English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For September 25/2026
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news


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Bible Quotations For today
But many who are first will be last, and the last will be first
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Mark 10/28-31/:”Peter began to say to Jesus, ‘Look, we have left everything and followed you. ’Jesus said, ‘Truly I tell you, there is no one who has left house or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or fields, for my sake and for the sake of the good news, who will not receive a hundredfold now in this age houses, brothers and sisters, mothers and children, and fields, with persecutions and in the age to come eternal life.But many who are first will be last, and the last will be first.”.

Titles For The English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on September 24-25/2026
 An Attack on Peace: Praying for the Recovery of the Son of Israel’s Ambassador to Washington, Mr. Yechiel Leiter/Elias Bejjani/September 24, 2026
Saint Takla (Thecla) the Martyr: Bride of Christ, First of the Women Martyrs, and Equal-to-the-Apostles/Elias Bejjani/September 24, 2026
The Riachi Incense Burner and Patriarch Al-Rai Who Boasts of Ignoring Criticism While Adoring Food and Sleep/Elias Bejjani/September 22/ 2026
Faith Reflections on the Meanings and Concepts of Humility/Elias Bejjani/September 21, 2026
Report: Lebanon arrests IS commander who was tasked with assassinating pope
EU adopts €505 million package to support Lebanon's stability, recovery and reforms
South Lebanon: Latest developments
Salam comments after handshake snub by Trump
Salam turns 'new page' with Syria as he meets Sharaa in New York
Fadlallah says Lebanon can't be separated from region, Iran not replacing Lebanese state
Jumblat doubtful US can shield Lebanon from further escalation
UK reaffirms support for Lebanon's security and sovereignty during senior defense visit
The Hollowing Out Of Lebanon Will Have Fateful Consequences | MEMRI/Amb. Alberto M. Fernandez/MEMRI/September 24/2026
Christians of the Arab World and a Partnership of Destiny/Fares Souaid/Asharq Al Awsat/September 24/2026

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on September 24-25/2026
Video Link and Arabic/English Text of Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu’s Address at the United Nations General Assembly on September 24, 2026
Iran warns it may expand war to Indian Ocean if US attacks again
Highest volume of crude oil since July transited Hormuz this week: US defense official
Xi and Trump call for peace in lavish White House state visit
US to hand over center at Baghdad airport: Iraq FM
US Senate rejects resolution to curb Trump’s Iran war powers
Iran Threatens to Expand War to Indian Ocean if US Attacks Again
UAE bars Iranian airline flights as US sanctions bite
Israel’s Netanyahu denounces enemies, allies in fiery UN speech
Israel policies threaten ‘life and existence’ of Palestinians: Abbas
Europe needs ‘decisive change’ in defense efforts to face Russia threat, EU agency says
US and Iran discuss phased deal to reopen Hormuz and end US blockade, sources say
Russia says will ‘consider’ US G20 invitation for Putin
Ukraine sent two captured North Korean soldiers to South Korea, Zelenskyy says
Meeting between al-Zaidi, Trump Raises Questions in Baghdad

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on September 24-25/2026
La paix régionale est-elle une notion aporétique?/Dr. Charles Chartouni/Ici Beyrouth/September 24/2026
Is Regional Peace an Aporia?/Dr. Charles Chartouni/Ici Beyrouth/September 24, 2026
A Message to His Beatitude Patriarch Mar Bechara Boutros Al-Rahi/Mr. Anthony Geagea/Facebook/September 24, 2026
Anthony Geagea: Un message à Sa Béatitude le Patriarche Mar Bechara Boutros Rahi/Facebook/24 Septembre 2026
Nothing Has Changed: Palestinian Authority Trying to Partner with Terrorists/Bassam Tawil/Gatestone Institute/September 24, 2026
Kurdistan Region of Iraq announces Peshmerga unification/Seth J. Frantzman/FDD's Long War Journal/September 24/2026
Iraq Delays Militia Disarmament, But Doesn’t Give Up — For Now/Bridget Toomey/FDD- Policy Brief/September 24/2026
The Muslim Brotherhood Still Controls Jordan’s Rebranded Ummah Party/Ahmad Sharawi/FDD- Policy Brief/September 24/2026
What the “Voice of Gaza” Chose Not to Tell the World /Simone Rodan-Benzaquen/Atlantico/September 24/2026
How Trump Redefined U.S.-Iran Policy At The UN/Behnam Ben Taleblu/The Daily Wire/September 24/2026
Which is more powerful: Saudi Arabia or Iran?/Abdulrahman al-Rashed/Asharq Al Awsat/24 September ,2026
Iran and the US: An October Surprise?/Amir Taheri/Asharq Al Awsat/September 24/2026
Selected Face Book & X tweets on September 24/2026

Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on September 24-25/2026
An Attack on Peace: Praying for the Recovery of the Son of Israel’s Ambassador to Washington, Mr. Yechiel Leiter
Elias Bejjani/September 24, 2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/09/157770/

I share the deep pain of Israel’s Ambassador to Washington, Mr. Yechiel Leiter, following the serious injuries sustained by his son in a vehicle-ramming attack in Israel yesterday. Ambassador Leiter had previously lost another son during the war in Gaza.
I pray for his son’s full and speedy recovery and for his safe return to his family.
Ambassador Leiter is known for his commitment to peace and currently leads his country’s delegation in the peace talks with Lebanon. What occurred was not only an attack on an individual, but also an attack on the very spirit of peace and on those who strive to advance it.
“Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.” (Matthew 5:9)

Saint Takla (Thecla) the Martyr: Bride of Christ, First of the Women Martyrs, and Equal-to-the-Apostles
Elias Bejjani/September 24, 2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/09/157776/
Note: The information contained in this study is compiled from numerous documented ecclesiastical, theological, academic, and media sources.
“Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution?” (Romans 8:35)
Saint Takla’s Annual Feast – September 24 in the Eastern Churches
The Eastern Church in all its families – Orthodox, Syriac, Coptic, Maronite, and Melkite – commemorates Saint Thecla on the twenty-fourth of September each year. This date is fixed in the Byzantine and Maronite Synaxaria, where she is recorded under her official title: “The Great Holy Martyr Thecla, First of the Women Martyrs and Equal-to-the-Apostles.” On this day, festive Divine Liturgies are celebrated and her famous Troparion is chanted: “O holy God-bearer Thecla, thou wast taught the Word by Paul, the God-inspired Apostle, and wast established in the faith, O glorious one. Wherefore we celebrate thee and venerate the divine and venerable memory.”

The Riachi Incense Burner and Patriarch Al-Rai Who Boasts of Ignoring Criticism While Adoring Food and Sleep
Elias Bejjani/September 22/ 2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/09/157715/
https://chat.whatsapp.com/Gbhq3RVhcTI6Zg00aK8lOF

Jesus said to his disciples: “Things that cause people to stumble are bound to come, but woe to anyone through whom they come. It would be better for them to be thrown into the sea with a millstone tied around their neck than to cause one of these little ones to stumble. (Luke 17:01-06)
On the fifteenth of this current month (September 2026) the website of the Municipality of Hamalaya published a report on Facebook covering the proceedings of a ceremony held in the town, apparently related to Saint Rafqa, the daughter of the town, attended by MP Melhem Riachi and Patriarch al-Rai.
Attached is the Video link and text of the video which is the subject of the commentary… and it seems it was deleted from the municipality’s website after the criticism it received.
Literal text of Melhem Riachi’s praise for the Patriarch and the Patriarch’s reply:
Melhem Riachi: “Anyone who thinks or dreams of thinking that we want to change Sayyidna Bshara and bring another Patriarch, must know that Sayyidna Bshara is the Patriarch of the Catholics before the Maronites. We are with Sayyidna Bshara at the bottom of the river and at the top of Mount Sannine. Long live you, long live Sayyidna Bshara, and long live Lebanon”.
Patriarch al-Rai: “I want to thank you for your love. I want to thank you for everything in which you express your love for the Church, for Saint Rafqa, for me personally. And especially I want to thank His Excellency the MP, you made it very precious. Thank you, thank you for your love. I know your love is great and I know this talk comes from your heart. In any case, there is nothing new. People write whatever they want to write. Today the media and means of communication write whatever they want. I will tell you something, a secret: I don’t read anything. I don’t know, I don’t know what they are writing.”
I know they tell me someone wrote, they tell me they wrote. What did they write? I don’t know, I don’t read. I tell them I want to keep eating with a clear conscience. I want to keep sleeping soundly seven hours, eight hours, and I want to wake up to my work and keep my mind at ease.
I know my job, I know when I have to submit my resignation.
Personally, I was not at all surprised by the theatrical performance of both Riachi and Sayyidna, but certainly, certainly many of the sons of our flock did not know that the new standard of holiness announced in Hamalaya, the birthplace of Saint Rafqa who lived in pain, fasting and prayer, is “the ability and appetite to eat with a clear conscience no matter how harsh and painful the circumstances are, and to sleep seven and eight hours” soundly without caring about what befalls the flock and the nation.
And as shown in the video and its text, MP Melhem Riachi, known for his Rasputin-like style and specialized in incense-burning, boot-licking, and vulgar praise, presented us with one of his usual acts of flattery and sycophancy: “at the bottom of the river and at the top of Sannine.” Words that no politician who respects himself and his position as an MP for Metn would say, but rather a doorkeeper at the palace gate would say. An MP of the Lebanese Forces, who is supposed to represent the project of a state of law and institutions, announces to us that the Patriarch is the Patriarch of the Catholics before the Maronites, as if the Patriarchate has become a Vatican province and not an Antiochian See.
As for the major calamity, it came from the mouth of His Beatitude Sayyidna himself. The Patriarch of Antioch and All the East, Beshara al-Rai, informs and announces to his people and flock with all pride and without shame or fear that he does not read, does not know, and does not want to know what is written. And he tells us about his open appetite for eating and his deep sleep soundly.
O Your Beatitude the Patriarch, O Sayyidna al-Rai who does not read, does not hear, and does not want to know what the flock says, he is not a shepherd, he is merely a hired hand who sleeps while the wolf devours the sheep.
The Patriarch who boasts of his isolation from people, that is from his flock, and boasts of his appetite for eating, indifferent to their concerns and their opinions about his role and practices and that he does not read, insults first and foremost his own position before insulting the flock. And it seems that due to lack of faith and despair, it escaped Sayyidna’s mind that the position of Patriarch is not a restaurant where he fills his stomach with delicious foods, nor a hotel where he sleeps soundly seven-eight hours, but rather a position of prayer, fasting, holiness, serious faithful work, preaching, staying awake, anxiety and responsibility.
From the Holy Bible we borrow the following verses that narrate the concept and culture of irresponsibility and isolation from the flock and selfishness and death of conscience as is unfortunately the condition of Sayyidna.

Faith Reflections on the Meanings and Concepts of Humility
Elias Bejjani/September 21, 2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/09/157698/
Humility is not weakness, nor artificial brokenness, nor a garment we wear before people. Humility is truth. The truth that a person knows himself before God, before himself, and before his fellow human being. And the truly humble person is the one who knows that everything he has is a free gift, so he does not boast and become arrogant and tyrannical as if he had not received all that he has freely from his Creator.
For this reason, Saint Jacob of Serugh distinguishes between two kinds of humility, saying: "There is a humility that comes from the fear of God, and there is a humility that comes from God Himself. There is one who is humble because he fears God, and there is one who is humble because he knows joy.
He who is humble because he fears God finds sweetness in his body, balance of the senses, and a broken heart at all times. But he who is humble because he knows joy finds great relief and an open heart and joy, so nothing restrains him or weighs him down." The first humility is the beginning of the road, a holy fear of being lost. The second humility is the summit of the road, the joy of one who has realized that God loves him freely.
The Servant Returning from the Field
At the foundation of the moral theology of humility, the Lord Jesus lays down a golden rule that demolishes every philosophy of human arrogance. In the Gospel of Luke He says: "And which of you, having a servant plowing or tending sheep, will say to him when he has come in from the field, ‘Come at once and sit down to eat’? But will he not rather say to him, ‘Prepare something for my supper, and gird yourself and serve me till I have eaten and drunk, and afterward you will eat and drink’? Does he thank that servant because he did the things that were commanded him? I think not. So likewise you, when you have done all those things which you are commanded, say, ‘We are unprofitable servants. We have done what was our duty to do.’" (Luke 17:7-10).
This parable is shocking to the ethics of this world.
In the logic of the world, he who does his duty we lift up, applaud, thank, and we may even erect a statue for him. In the logic of the Gospel, he who does his duty has no special merit. Why? Because duty is not a favor. The servant who plowed and tended sheep and then prepared supper for his master and waited until he finished, and then went to eat himself, deserves no thanks because he did what he was supposed to do. So he said: I am a lowly servant, I have done my duty and that is enough. And herein lies the dangerous moral and social disease in our societies: We thank the official because he did not steal, and we thank the employee because he came to work, and we thank the ruler because he performed his most basic duties, and we thank the clergyman because he prayed, and we thank the father because he raised his children. And this is a wrong and value-destroying human behavior. When we thank someone for doing his duty, we turn duty into a favor, and right into a gift, and faithfulness into heroism. So we teach people that the norm is negligence, and that doing one's duty is an exception that deserves a reward. And this is the very essence of moral corruption.
The truly humble person does not wait for thanks because he completed his duty. Rather, he says in his heart: "We are unprofitable servants." Not out of self-contempt, but out of realization of the truth: that life itself, and health, and talent, and the opportunity to serve, are all free gifts from God, so how can I ask for a wage for what was given to me freely? And here comes the decisive saying of Christ: "Freely you have received, freely give." (Matthew 10:8). We received salvation freely, we received talents freely, we received gifts freely. So how can we sell what we received freely for the price of thanks, praise, and power?
The Arrogant and the Humble: Two Opposite Schools
The arrogant lives in a constant argument: Who is the greatest? And this is what the Lord revealed in Capernaum: "Then He and His disciples came to Capernaum; and when He was in the house He asked them, 'What was it you disputed among yourselves on the road?' But they kept silent, for on the road they had disputed among themselves who would be the greatest." (Mark 9:33-34).
This is the arrogant person; even the Apostles before the coming of the Holy Spirit upon them fell into it. He wants to sit at the right and at the left: "Grant us that we may sit, one on Your right hand and the other on Your left, in Your glory." (Mark 10:37).
The arrogant wants glory before the cup, the chair before the cross, thanks before work. He lives to be served, not to serve. And the Lord says about the arrogant rulers of the nations: "Those who are considered rulers over the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them." (Mark 10:42).
To lord over and to exercise authority. This is the language of arrogance. As for the humble, his school is completely different — the school of the child: "So Jesus sat down, called the twelve, and said to them, 'If anyone desires to be first, he shall be last of all and servant of all.' Then He took a little child and set him in the midst of them." (Mark 9:35-36). "Let the little children come to Me, and do not forbid them; for of such is the kingdom of God. Assuredly, I say to you, whoever does not receive the kingdom of God as a little child will by no means enter it." (Luke 18:16-17).
The child does not argue about who is the greatest. The child does not ask for thanks because he breathed or ate or played. The child receives freely and gives freely with simplicity and joy. Therefore the Lord said: "Yet it shall not be so among you; but whoever desires to become great among you shall be your servant. And whoever of you desires to be first shall be slave of all. For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many." (Mark 10:43-45).
Practical Humility: Freely Give
The Lord instructs His twelve disciples when He sent them to preach the Bible: "Go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel... Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out demons. Freely you have received, freely give. Provide neither gold nor silver nor copper in your money belts." (Matthew 10:5-9).
This is the ethic of humility: Carry no gold. The humble does not trade with his service. Heal freely. Do not ask for thanks or reward because you did your human and evangelical duty.  Enter the house and greet it. And if they reject you, shake the dust off your feet and go on.
The humble does not impose himself, nor does he emotionally blackmail people to thank him. As for the arrogant, Saint Jude says about him: "There will be mockers in the last time who would walk according to their own ungodly lusts. These are sensual persons, who cause divisions, not having the Spirit." (Jude 1:18-19).
The arrogant causes division because he always seeks the first seat, the thanks, and the glory. The humble builds, as the Apostle says: "But you, beloved, building yourselves up on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Spirit, keep yourselves in the love of God." (Jude 1:20-21).
Conclusion
Humility is not to say with your tongue "I am lowly" while your heart waits for people to tell you, "No, you are great." Humility is to do your duty in silence, like the servant returning from the field, preparing the food for your master, serving, then eating yourself in hiddenness, and saying in your heart with joy: I have done what I had to do. And that is enough.
When we stop thanking people because they did their duty, we restore to duty its sacredness. And when we ourselves stop waiting for thanks because we did our duty, we become free.
So do not ask for thanks if you are a good father, for that is your duty.
And do not ask for thanks if you are a watchful mother, for that is your duty.
And do not ask for thanks if you are a faithful employee or an honest official, for that is your duty.
Say with the Lord: I am an unprofitable servant, I have done what was my duty to do.
And live with the joy of one who knows that everything he received freely, he gives freely.
**The author, Elias Bejjani, is a Lebanese expatriate activist
Author’s Email: Phoenicia@hotmail.com

Report: Lebanon arrests IS commander who was tasked with assassinating pope
Naharnet/September 24/2026
The army intelligence directorate has arrested one of the most senior leaders of the Islamic State group in north Lebanon after he was tasked with carrying out a terrorist operation targeted against Pope Leo’s visit to Lebanon in late 2025, MTV has reported.
The report said the Syrian detainee is known as Al-Daamish and previously held the position of Aleppo’s deputy chief within the extremist organization. He was later arrested by the former regime's security apparatus, where he remained in prison for three years. Following the collapse of the Syrian regime, he managed to escape and enter Lebanon illegally.Sources told MTV that as soon as the extremist settled in Lebanon, he re-established contact with his commanders, receiving direct orders from an Islamic State leader. Accordingly, he was assigned the mission of preparing for the assassination of the head of the Catholic Church, Pope Leo XIV, during his visit to Lebanon in 2025. According to the investigations of the army intelligence directorate, Al-Daamish conducted surveillance operations on the ground, monitoring the areas the pope was scheduled to pass through in an attempt to find a security gap. However, he failed to execute the mission due to the dense security deployment and the strict measures accompanying the visit of the head of the Catholic Church.“He was placed under surveillance, arrested, and his mobile phone was extracted before he was handed over to the Military Court,” MTV added.

EU adopts €505 million package to support Lebanon's stability, recovery and reforms
Naharnet/September 24/2026
The European Commission announced €505 million in financial support for Lebanon for 2026 and 2027, the second half of the €1 billion support package announced by President Ursula von der Leyen during her visit to Beirut in May 2024.
The new funding will cover three main areas and will support Lebanon in advancing key reforms; strengthening its economic recovery, enhancing security and border management; and maintaining essential services for the most vulnerable. It will also support Lebanon in addressing the consequences of instability, conflict and displacement in the region.The Delegation of the European Union to Lebanon said the €505 million tranche will focus on basic services and support for vulnerable people: maintaining access to education, health, social protection and water. This includes cash assistance for vulnerable families and people with disabilities, and access to primary healthcare. EU will also support durable solutions for refugees from Syria, including safe, voluntary and dignified returns, while helping Lebanese authorities progressively take over and sustain essential services.
The €505 million package will also support Lebanon's reform agenda, including the justice sector, oversight and regulatory bodies and Parliament, as well as human rights and the security sector, border management, private sector resilience and economic recovery in conflict-affected areas. The package will also contribute to supporting organizations working on the rights of women, young people, minorities and persons with disabilities, as well as initiatives promoting democratic participation, transparency and the fight against corruption. Support will also help strengthen social cohesion and protect Lebanon's cultural heritage. Commissioner for the Mediterranean Dubravka Šuica announced the funding in New York, in the margins of the 81st United Nations General Assembly. In May 2024, President of the Commission Ursula von der Leyen announced a €1 billion EU financial support package for Lebanon for 2024–2027 to contribute to the country's socio-economic stability, strengthen basic services, support reforms and economic recovery, and enhance security and border management. The first €500 million tranche, covering 2024 and 2025, was adopted in August 2024. This year's escalation has resulted in over 1 million internally displaced persons since March. For the displaced, humanitarian needs have been particularly high. The EU has been providing €100 million in humanitarian aid in Lebanon in 2026, delivering life-saving assistance including emergency healthcare, shelter, basic needs, protection and education.
Beyond humanitarian aid, to address the current immediate needs, following the escalation, the Commission has mobilized additional assistance under the €1 billion financial support package to support the government-led emergency response, including cash assistance measures and support to healthcare and education. Since 2011, the EU has provided more than €3.5 billion in assistance to Lebanon, including support for vulnerable Lebanese and refugees from Syria. EU support is implemented in cooperation with Lebanese authorities, U.N. agencies, international organizations and civil society partners. "For as long as Lebanon’s needs require it, the European Union will keep supporting the country. That is why we are sending an additional €505 million to meet the immediate needs of the Lebanese people and the country’s longer-term recovery. In parallel, a new EU mission in Lebanon is in the works to advise and train the country's armed forces to provide security across its territory. A strong and stable Lebanon is fundamental for long-term peace in the Middle East," Kaja Kallas, High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy/Vice-President of the European Commission said. Dubravka Šuica, Commissioner for the Mediterranean said that the European Union stands firmly with Lebanon and its people. "With the adoption of the second €505 million tranche of our €1 billion package, we are supporting Lebanon’s recovery and reforms, strengthening its institutions and security, and helping protect the most vulnerable. A strong and sovereign Lebanon, with effective state institutions and the state exercising full control over its territory, is essential for lasting stability and prosperity. As Mediterranean partners, our futures are closely connected, and the EU will continue to support Lebanon on this path."

South Lebanon: Latest developments
Naharnet/September 24/2026
Israeli forces carried out on Thursday a massive detonation around the city of Bint Jbeil.
Artillery shelled overnight into Thursday Beit Yahoun, Shaqra, Kounine, Hadatha and al-Mansouri, while strikes targeted Mayfadoun, al-Mansouri, Qantara, Wadi al-Hujair and Wadi Slouqi. A detonation was also carried out for the second night in a row in al-Khiam.

Salam comments after handshake snub by Trump

Naharnet/September 24/2026
Prime Minister Nawaf Salam has commented to reporters in response to the controversy sparked on social media after U.S. President Donald Trump appeared to have avoided shaking his hand during a meeting with foreign leaders in New York.
“He shook hands with four people out of 15 present in the room,” Salam told al-Jadeed television. Trump later shook hands with the rest of those present as he was leaving the meeting, the premier noted. “Many are trying to fish in troubled waters. They muddy the water first and then try to fish in it, but so far, they haven't caught a single fish," Salam told MTV. The viral video highlights brief moments where Trump appears to bypass Salam -- who was standing right in front of him -- to begin his salutations in the other direction. “What great people,” Trump says, as the leaders present in the room stand up to greet him. The U.S. leader then proceeds to shake hands with Iraqi PM Ali al-Zaidi, Turkish leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Jordanian King Abdullah II, Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad, Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa and Egyptian PM Moustafa Madbouly. Trump then greets the foreign ministers of Kuwait and Saudi Arabia from a distance, without shaking their hands, as he sits in his chair.

Salam turns 'new page' with Syria as he meets Sharaa in New York
Naharnet/September 24/2026
Prime Minister Nawaf Salam met Thursday with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa, and Minister of State for International Cooperation in the UAE Reem Al Hashimon. The meetings took place on the sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly in New York and focused on ending the Israeli attacks and occupation and preparing for the post-UNIFIL phase.On Wednesday Salam participated in a U.S. multilateral summit alongside the GCC countries, Egypt, Jordan, Syria, and Turkey. He also chaired a high-level meeting held at the joint invitation of Lebanon, the European Union, and the UNDP and met with Prime Minister of Spain Pedro Sánchez, Vice President of the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council Abdullah Al-Alimi, EU Commissioner for the Mediterranean Dubravka Šuica, Romanian President Nicușor Dan, Crown Prince of the State of Kuwait Sheikh Sabah Khaled Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, and Egyptian Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouly. Salam said in a post on the X platform that his meetings focused on intensifying efforts to de-escalate tensions and spare Lebanon and the region further confrontations," while strengthening Lebanon's Arab, regional, and international relations based on respect for sovereignty, non-interference, and mutual interests." He stressed the necessity of a full Israeli withdrawal from Lebanese territory and an end to its aggressions, contributing to stabilizing the situation and enabling residents to return to their towns and villages, and called for mobilizing support for the recovery and reconstruction process. The meetings also discussed expanding economic, investment, and regional connectivity cooperation, particularly in the fields of energy, electricity, transport, and infrastructure, as well as leveraging international expertise to modernize administration and digitize government services. During his meetings, Salam underscored Lebanon’s commitment to reforms, strengthening state institutions, and extending state authority over all its territories, ensuring that weapons and decisions of war and peace remain solely in the hands of the state. Salam stated that Lebanon has been working to turn a new page with Syria and strengthen ties based on trust, mutual respect for sovereignty, and shared interests.During his discussions with Sharaa, the two leaders reviewed bilateral agreements and explored ways to boost regional connectivity, with a focus on electricity, railways, and energy infrastructure.

Fadlallah says Lebanon can't be separated from region, Iran not replacing Lebanese state
Naharnet/September 24/2026
MP Hassan Fadlallah, a member of Hezbollah’s Loyalty to the Resistance bloc, stated Thursday that "the strength, steadfastness and sacrifices of the Resistance -- combined with the resilience of its people and the powerful regional equation shaped by the Islamic Republic of Iran -- are what will ultimately compel the Israeli enemy to withdraw from our land, enable our people to return, and facilitate the reconstruction of destroyed villages and towns.""No matter how hard some may try to separate Lebanon from the region's situation, it is impossible to do so, as the issues are deeply interconnected," Fadlallah emphasized.
"This does not mean Iran is replacing the Lebanese state; the Islamic Republic of Iran has urged Lebanese authorities to negotiate on their own behalf while benefiting from the umbrella of the (U.S.-Iran) Memorandum of Understanding. This pathway remains open -- despite the various complications that have arisen -- and Lebanon must capitalize on it,” Fadlallah added. “We place great hope in this process, and we consistently hear from the Islamic Republic of Iran that Lebanon will remain the top priority in any Iranian-American agreement," the legislator reassured.

Jumblat doubtful US can shield Lebanon from further escalation
Naharnet/September 24/2026
In an interview with L'Orient-Le Jour, former Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblat said he would support the framework agreement if it guarantees the total liberation of Lebanese territory. "I criticized the framework deal for omitting the 1949 Armistice Agreement, which is clearly cited in the Taif Accord and U.N. Resolution 1701," he noted. "However, if it leads to the full liberation of Lebanese territory, I have no problem with it."He added that he was "the first to support the negotiation track from Baabda." "I am not currently in contact with Hezbollah. However, the massive destruction wrought upon nearly 40 southern villages should compel Hezbollah to seek dialogue with the state in order to curb further damage and losses.""Dialogue is possible and necessary," he told L'Orient-Le Jour, adding that he is skeptical about sparing Lebanon from regional instability."I do not see how Lebanon can be shielded from further escalation. While American pressure on Israel remains a possibility, I question its feasibility. Just last week, the Americans delivered new bombs to the Israelis, leaving the future largely in the hands of (U.S. President Donald) Trump and (Israeli PM Benjamin) Netanyahu."

UK reaffirms support for Lebanon's security and sovereignty during senior defense visit
Naharnet/September 24/2026
UK Defense Senior Advisor to the Middle East and North Africa (DSAME), Vice Admiral Edward Ahlgren, concluded a two-day visit to Lebanon on September 23, the British embassy in Lebanon said. Ahlgren met President Joseph Aoun, Defense Minister Michel Menassa and Lebanese Army Commander General Rodolphe Haykal. He was accompanied by British Chargée D’Affaires Victoria Dunne and Deputy Defense Attaché Squadron Leader Craig Pearson. Ahlgren underlined the UK’s “continued partnership with the Lebanese Armed Forces and their vital role in securing Lebanon’s borders, supporting stability in the south, and enabling de-escalation,” a British embassy statement said. “The visit reaffirmed UK support for the Government of Lebanon, including their diplomatic efforts to secure a more peaceful future for the people of Lebanon that protects its sovereignty and territorial integrity,” it added.
Following the visit, Chargée D’Affaires Dunne said: “The UK remains committed to Lebanon’s sovereignty and long-term security. In our meetings, we reiterated our partnership with the Lebanese Armed Forces as Lebanon’s sole legitimate defender, and support to the Government of Lebanon as it works to strengthen state authority, take full responsibility for security, and reduce tensions. The UK stands ready to support efforts that protect Lebanon and its people.” Ahlgren for his part said: “It was a privilege to return to Lebanon and meet senior leaders at this important moment. The UK will continue to work with the Lebanese Armed Forces in their central role to maintain security and stability across Lebanon.’’Since 2009, the UK has contributed over £190m to Lebanon’s security sector, including more than £69m for the Internal Security Forces and over £120m for the Lebanese Armed Forces through equipment, infrastructure and training. “Lebanon’s stability remains vital to the region,” the embassy added.

The Hollowing Out Of Lebanon Will Have Fateful Consequences | MEMRI
Amb. Alberto M. Fernandez/MEMRI/September 24/2026

Lebanon is an ancient place with a unique history. For over a century, it has also been a land of migration with thousands leaving for the promised lands of the Americas, but later also Australia and Europe. The Lebanese Diaspora is by most accounts at least twice as large as the entire population of Lebanon.[1] But just because migration has been a Lebanese reality for many decades does not mean that it does not have very real and consequential effects, especially if it accelerates.
More overseas Lebanese means to many more money for Lebanon, in the form of remittances. In 2023 that amount was $6.7 billion, equal to about a third of Lebanon's GDP.[2] That windfall makes Lebanon the country with the third highest recipient of remittances percentage-wise, after Tajikistan and Tonga.
But while the hard currency is no doubt welcomed, the flight of Lebanese will have other consequences. An analysis of Lebanese data reveals a net departure almost 730,000 Lebanese over the past six years (January 2020 to April 2026).[3] This is almost four times the net flight of Lebanese during the 2014-2019 timeframe. The turbocharging of Lebanese leaving is connected to the crushing economic crisis triggered by the 2019 bank collapse followed by the effects of two wars launched by Hezbollah, in 2023 and 2026, against Israel.[4]
Many of those leaving, as often happens in such situations, are Lebanon's youngest and best educated, those with the means and opportunities in the West to do so: doctors, engineers, and other skilled professionals. In Lebanon, that also means that significant percentages of Lebanese Christians are also departing, deepening the relative decline in the country's Christian population which has been going on for decades. Lebanon is not so different from other Arab countries – say Jordan – where high percentages of the local population, especially the young, want to emigrate in search of a better future.[5]
Although young people departing, and Christians departing Lebanon is sad, why is this important? After all, migration has been going on for a long time and there are still – and likely to continue for the foreseeable future – billions in hard currency pouring into the country. There are three big reasons.
First of all, removing the youngest productive part of the population, young adults and professionals with skills, impoverishes the country even if that is partially offset by cash. An influx of financial capital does not fully compensate for the loss of human capital. These are the creative, entrepreneurial, and risk-taking elements of the population. Older populations, those that remain, are needier, sicker, and less dynamic.
Secondly, while many diaspora Lebanese continue to have strong ties with their homeland for years and contribute to it with their wealth and passion, over time citizens living abroad will become more like tourists. For every investor or returnee to Lebanon there are bound to be ten or more whose emotional or personal ties will atrophy over time. As one Caribbean citizen of Lebanese Maronite origin once told me, "the only thing we still preserve is the recipe for kibbe." His family had emigrated a century ago.
Thirdly, as far as Christians disappearing, their population in steep decline, this effects Lebanon by making it less distinctive, less unusual, and more like the rest of the region. Lebanon's Christians (and many Lebanese in general, no matter what religion) are a remnant – often caricatured or exaggerated – of a unique Levantine mercantile mindset that once stretched from Constantinople to Alexandria.[6]
A Lebanon without its Christians (and Druze) becomes more like "North Gaza" or "Southwestern Syria," overwhelmingly Muslim and more in sync with the prejudices, passions and enthusiasms of the Arab Muslim world. It will not happen soon, but one could envision a scenario where Syria flourishes and at least the Sunni parts of Lebanon would agitate to become part of a more successful, larger neighboring state.
An overwhelmingly Muslim Lebanon is, by its very nature, of less immediate interest to the West and more of an ideological and political battlefield between Sunni and Shia Muslims. Some in the West may care about Christians while others may care about "diversity" in Lebanon – once that disappears so will the funding and solidarity. And such a changed Lebanese polity could also conceivably become even more of a target in the constant wars with Israel. This is not to say that a Muslim-dominated Lebanon with a small Christian remnant would automatically be terrible (I think it probably would be) but that it would be different, with a different ethos and a developing worldview that would become more pronounced over time.
That the hollowing out of Lebanon would be not only a tragedy but dangerous is not hard to understand. But it is easier to understand this than to make consistent policy decisions aimed at reversing these trends.[7]
A Lebanon in peace and security, where the rule of law is respected and where there is economic freedom is a possibility most Lebanese long for but one which a ruling political class – not only those beholden to Hezbollah – talks about but rarely takes concrete efforts to actually deliver.[8] Real leadership and bold initiatives seem to be in short supply.[9] Little actually changes. Lebanon today seems caught in a death spiral as various parasites seek to suck out what little of value remains in the old carcass.[10]
No wonder that anyone who can in the country is trying to engineer an escape from what looks like an increasingly unendurable situation. The amazing thing is the quixotic existence of those patriotic Lebanese of good will who still persevere and try to hold on in hopes for better days that never actually seem to arrive.
*Alberto M. Fernandez is Vice President of MEMRI.
[1] Orientalist.substack.com/p/the-lebanese-diaspora, January 24, 2024.
[2] Today.lorientlejour.com/article/1419163/lebanon-received-67-billion-in-remittances-in-2023-world-bank.html, July 3, 2024.
[3] Beirutwire.com/nearly-730-000-lebanese-have-left-since-the-2019-collapse, September 20, 2026.
[4] Independentarabia.com/node/644216/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%85-%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%A9%D8%9F, March 10, 2026.
[5] Ardd-jo.org/blogs/illegal-emigration-jordans-hidden-crisis, September 12, 2024.
[6] Levantineheritage.com, accessed September 23, 2026.
[7] Elnashra.com/news/show/1800408/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%91%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3-%D8%A8%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF, September 17, 2026,
[8] Nidaalwatan.com/article/399010-%D9%85%D8%B4-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84-2, September 21, 2026.
[9] X.com/beirut_politics/status/2102728025309692297, September 23, 2026.
[10] Imlebanon.org/newspaper/addiyar-1826, September 22, 2026.

Christians of the Arab World and a Partnership of Destiny
Fares Souaid/Asharq Al Awsat/September 24/2026
The world around us is changing through rapid qualitative shifts whose impact is inescapable, while our Arab world is changing along with it—stumbling and confused—after October 7, 2023, gave the green light to accelerate the major transformations in our region.
Our children in Lebanon, the Arab world, and the wider world are asking: Is it conceivable that our Arab region, at the end of the third decade of the twenty-first century, is the only region in the world still living in an age of tutelage, occupation, and civil wars?
Today, a number of issues and questions occupy the center of our attention and that of our children. The first is our region's entry into a transitional phase whose features we are still trying to discern in horoscopes and the cups of bitter Arabic coffee.
Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Palestine, and the Gulf are in a transitional phase that the Italian thinker Gramsci summed up at the beginning of the last century: “The old has ended, and the new is something whose horizons we have yet to discern.”
The second of these issues is globalization, which has imposed its burdens on us—in our way of life, administration, economy, finance, the environment, medicine, and beyond—and has created a new world order. Either we enter this cycle competently and on our own terms, or we will join it later, compelled to do so and on its terms.The third issue is a revolution in information, communications, artificial intelligence, and social media that has entered our homes and become tools in our children's hands, behind our backs and those of our states. Do we reach an understanding with our children in their own language, or do we confiscate what is in their hands? The fourth issue is the resurgence in our countries of a political Islam that resorts to violence and excommunicates anyone who is not in its camp, while at the same time its two sectarian wings fight one another or form alliances when necessary.
The fifth of these issues is that, for the first time in contemporary European history, we are witnessing Muslim communities becoming a significant electoral force in their societies. This has fueled a wave of Islamophobia ridden by Western extremism and its bigoted fascist parties, while extremists in our countries unleash a counter-wave targeting Christians, with suicide bombers wearing explosive belts heading toward the West riding that wave. At the same time, our countries receive invading tanks and aircraft blessed with “holy water.” Do we return to a clash of civilizations and religions, or do we incline toward peace and human fraternity?
Do the Christians of Lebanon and the Arab world—and the writer of this article is one of them—have the right to withdraw from the political scene at a historic turning point in which the features of the region are being redrawn? And do we, who have paid the price of experiences of violence in all its forms, have the right not to help our children escape those experiences, while we repeat before them in our daily prayers the plea that we not be led into temptation? The solution is for us to jointly call for a search for the future of our region and our culture under a globalization sweeping the world, at a time when non-Arab regional powers are rushing to carve up our skin, just as international powers once rushed to divide the legacy of “the Sick Man” in the region. If we contribute to building a new Arab order in which Arabism moves away from its religious and political character and is distilled into a cultural Arabism—whoever speaks Arabic is an Arab—we will survive. If we sever ourselves from our surroundings on the pretext of difference, we will fail; there is no room in the region for a second or third Israel. We do not claim to invent solutions; rather, we hope to achieve shared goals. We, the Christians of the Arab world, are bound to its Muslims by a shared past, present, and future. We have fought one another, just as we have built together shared interests, a shared culture, and a shared world. We refused, and we refuse, to be part of an alliance of religious minorities against the Sunni majority. We refused, and we refuse, protection—whether internal, through authoritarian regimes and state-affiliated militias, or external, through their arriving armies and resident arms. We have learned that everyone who claimed to protect us was in fact protecting his own interests, and that we were his sandbags.
All the living forces and those with a stake in Lebanon must move beyond the past and declare a genuine ceasefire among political parties and personalities, in order to search for a path to deliverance in which the interests of Muslims, Christians, and all those of good faith in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Palestine, Egypt, and the Gulf converge. Is “the Pope's peace” confined to Arab-Israeli peace? Or does it transcend politics and its complications to encompass peace in culture, peace with the different other, peace for women in a modern society, peace among peoples, democracy and modernity, and peace between the two shores of the Mediterranean? We hold fast to the Lebanese experience enshrined by the Taif Agreement and the constitution that emerged from it, whose preamble states: “There is no legitimacy for any authority that contradicts the pact of coexistence.” This is the path to deliverance.

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on September 24-25/2026
Video Link and Arabic/English Text of Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu’s Address at the United Nations General Assembly on September 24, 2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/09/157796/
Note: The English text was transcribed by AI from USA Today TV channel. Translated to Arabic verbatim by AI
The Speech text
Thank you, Mr. President.
Before I begin, just a quick announcement. If there are any other moral cowards who haven’t yet left this hall, please do so now. Thank you very much.
Chapter 2: The threat from Iran
Ladies and gentlemen, 14 years ago, I stood on this podium and I drew a red line. I vowed to prevent Iran’s murderous dictatorship from developing atomic bombs. Nuclear weapons aimed at destroying Israel. Nuclear weapons that could threaten the entire world. That’s exactly what we did. Now, let me say something that might surprise you. Devastating Iran’s nuclear facilities was hard. It was very hard to do. But for me, it was one of the easiest decisions I’ve ever had to make as prime minister because if we hadn’t done it, we’d all be dead.Now you want to hear the ultimate irony in defending itself. Israel is also also defending many of the countries whose delegates just left this hall. In fact, I want you to know that many of their leaders even thank us privately for taking out Iran’s nukes.It’s hard to imagine more mind-blowing hypocrisy, but that’s exactly what it is.
Chapter 3: Historical context of war
Now, this isn’t the first time we are faced with a threat of annihilation. On June 5th, 1967, Israel was surrounded by enemies who openly swore to destroy us. We weren’t then in Judea Samaria, the heart of the historic homeland of the Jewish people. We weren’t in Gaza. We weren’t on the Golan Heights. Oh, and Mr. Oshara, you should know the Jews have been on the Golan Heights since the days of Moses. You can read it in the Bible. No, at that time on the eve of the six-day war in 1967, we weren’t in any of these places. We were in a tiny sliver of land. We still are. That is equal to about 1/3 of 1% of the land mass of the entire Arab world. Yet they accuse Israel, tiny Israel, of colonialism, some colonialism. And who’s accusing us? More among them are people in Britain and in France. For God’s sakes, they invented the term. Their colonies braced the entire globe. Colonialism give us a break. Another lie. Yet at the time on this tiny patch of earth, no West Bank, no Gaza, no Golan Heights, just the very survival of this one and only Jewish state because this is what this conflict is about. It’s not about territories. It’s about the existence of a Jewish state at any boundaries. And yet at the time, right at that time, we were threatened with annihilation by three Arab armies that were about to invade us. You know what Israelis were doing at the time? They were digging mass graves in preparation for the thousands and thousands of casualties in preparation to bury our dead.At the time, I was an Israeli high school student in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 5 days before the war broke out, I flew back to Israel. I found a country in total blackout. Israel braced for impact. I flew back to see my brother Jonathan Yonatan Yoni. He was a 21-year-old paratroop officer and like the rest of his uh the rest of the army, his unit was already mobilized. I went to find him. I was told the paratroops are encamped in the orchards, the orange groves around Ramla. So I went there and I asked some soldiers, “Do you know where Yoni Netanyahu is?” Nope. Nope. Then one guy said, Oh, you mean the young guy? Yeah, he’s in the next grove. So, I went there and suddenly at the end of a long row of trees, I saw my brother. He was absolutely shocked to see me. BB, he said. BB, what are you doing here? We ran. We hugged each other. And over a cup of a cup of makeshift military coffee, I asked him the question that was on my mind. The question that was on everybody’s mind. So Yoni said, “What’s going to happen?” He paused and then he said something I’ll never forget. “We’re going to win.” He said, “We have no other choice.” I remember those words as if it was yesterday.We’re going to win. We have no other choice.
Chapter 4: The Entebbe rescue
And when we did, nine years later, Palestinian terrorists hijacked a passenger airplane headed for Israel. They took it to Entebbe, Uganda. Like the Nazis, the terrorists selected the Jewish passengers, men, women, children, babies. They threatened to kill them all if Israel did not release Palestinian terrorists. And then on July 4th, 1960, sorry, on July 4th, 1976, the bicentennial of the United States in one of the most dramatic rescue missions in modern times, Yoni led his brave soldiers to the heart of Africa. Miraculously, they rescued 103 Jewish hostages and brought them all home. Every single one of them. My brother, the commander of the storming party, was the only soldier killed in this mission. I want to thank Uganda again for recently erecting a statue of Yoni in the place where he fell. My friends, Yoni’s words are as true today as they were more than half a century ago. We’re going to win. We have no other choice.
Chapter 5: October 7th and aftermath
At no time was this demonstrated more clearly than on October 7th, 2023, the darkest day in Israel’s history. On that horrific day, thousands of Palestinians, terrorists, stormed into Israel from Gaza. Now, I want you to know there wasn’t a single Israeli then in Gaza, not a civilian, not a soldier, not one. But it didn’t matter one bit. The Hamas terrorists committed the worst slaughter of Jews since the Holocaust. They went house-to-house, shooting Israeli civilians point blank.They did so with fish glee, with sadistic joy. They live streamed as they murdered. And who did they murder? The very Israelis, their neighbors, who gave them jobs, who picked up Palestinian children at the Gaza border and drove them to Israeli hospitals for cancer treatment and then brought them back. Can you imagine such monstrosity? This these Hamas monsters. They slaughtered Holocaust survivors. They burned babies alive in front of their parents. They beheaded our men. They brutally raped our women. And then they murdered them. Altogether they slaughtered 1,200 Israelis that day. I want to give you an idea of what this means for a country of 10 million. Proportionately, this is equal to 40,000 innocent Americans slaughtered in less than 24 hours. That’s 16 times 9/11. 16 9/11s that occurred not very far from here. On that darkest of days, our enemies expected us to collapse.Well, we didn’t collapse. Instead, we rose and fought like lions.
Chapter 6: The seven-front war
For the past three years, our heroic soldiers have fought day in and day out in a seven-front war. Do you know any other country the size of New Jersey capable of fighting a seven-front war? And for three years, seven fronts, Hamas, the Houthis, Iran, militias in Iraq, militias in Syria, Palestinian terrorists in Judea, Samaria. They all ganged up on us to wipe us off the face of the earth. They failed because instead of collapsing, we delivered crippling blows to all of them. With our great American friends, we crushed Iran’s army, navy, air force, and nuclear facilities.Israel hammered Hamas. We pummeled Hezbollah. You remember the beepers? Remember these things? Remember them? Yeah.Well, I can tell you this. Hezbollah certainly remembers them. Guess what happened to the bulk of the vast arsenal of 150,000 ballistic missiles and rockets, all aimed at our civilians, they’re gone. Hezbollah’s leaders dead, their spirit broken. The arch terrorists, the worst mass murderers on earth, not only killing Israelis, killing Americans, killing Brits, killing citizens of hundred, dozens of countries. Khamenei, Deif, Sinwar, Haniyeh, Nasrallah, and thousands of other terrorists who sought to destroy us. They’re all gone, too. The remaining terrorists are desperately trying to regroup. Every day they try to murder our people. And in particular, they try to murder our people in our historic homeland in Judea. By the way, that’s where the word Jew comes from. Judea. That’s our land.
They try to murder us. Thousands of attempts per year on families, peaceful families driving along the roads. They shoot at pregnant women. They shoot entire families. Of course, none of this is covered in the international press or in the social media. None of it. None of it. What they cover is a handful of young juvenile delinquents, about 150 in number, who go throw stones, who uh chop down olive trees occasionally. They do they fire up they they lit some fires. I can’t stand that. I won’t stand for vigilantism. We’re a country of law.
So, we put our Shin Bet on them. But that’s what they call settler violence. And the number of casualties a year, maybe two or three in the total time that this is being discussed, maybe two or three dead compared to the thousands of terrorist attacks against the peaceful settlers, honorable people, law-abiding people. What a distortion. It’s an obsession. I hear this discussion here. I mean, leaders of countries seriously talk about that and they say it with such importance. We can’t stand settler violence. You don’t know what you’re talking about. And listen, two days ago, two days ago, two days ago, I say this to my colleague Emmanuel Macron. Two days, three days ago, a French citizen, Nataniel Shukrun, a father of six, was gunned down when he visited a spring with his 16-year-old son, and a Hamas terrorist in Judea, Samaria, comes and fires point blank at him in the last words he uttered, “Flee! Flee, son. Save yourself.” That was three days ago. Two days ago in Judea Samaria, a reserve officer, a reserve soldier, Naria Lighter was mowed down by a drive down terrorist, Palestinian terrorist. He’s fighting for his life now in a Jerusalem hospital. I visited the family right before I boarded the plane to come here. Nara, a father of four, is the son of Yael Lighter, our brilliant ambassador to the United States. Three years ago, Yel’s oldest son, Mo Moshe, a father of six, was killed while clearing a booby trapped building in Gaza. Yael, my brother, your pain is immeasurable. The entire people of Israel and many outside of Israel are praying for Narya’s life. But despite the pain, despite the agony, we do not give in. In a recent post before he was attacked, Nara wrote this. Listen to this. We have no other country. It’s a privilege to defend it. To Nara and to all the heroes of Israel, I pledge a sacred vow. Your sacrifice will not be in vain. We will continue to defend our state. We will continue to win because we have no other choice.
Chapter 7: Alliances and national unity
In this battle against the barbarians, we’ve had no greater partner than President Trump. I thank him.I thank him for his bold leadership. He boldly confronted an enormous danger to America, Israel, and the world.Decades ago, he understood that if left unchallenged, the fanatic Ayatollahs who chant death to America, death to Israel, would eventually carry out their mad fantasies. So, Israel and America acted together not only to protect ourselves, but to save civilization. Brave American pilots alongside brave Israeli pilots flew joint missions over the skies of Iran. America and Israel also work together to bring back our remaining hostages. We brought back every last one of them. You ask why are we winning? Well, Yoni said it simply, we have no other choice. And throughout this long war, our goal never wavered to win. To win with unwavering resolve, to win with unrelenting courage. Because this is Israel, one nation fighting for one future, left and right, young and old, religious and secular. Do we have our differences? Of course we do. Who doesn’t? But in critical moments, those moments that shape our destiny, we stand together because what unites us is so much stronger. our history, our values, our courage, the courage, the courage of our brave people who withstood 1,000 massive ballistic missiles that Iran rained down on our cities, on our civilians. Ladies and gentlemen, you’re sitting here in the general assembly hall of the UN. You know what? one one ton one just one one ton ballistic missile would do if it hit this place it would obliterate the entire compound in fact two such missiles would obliterate the UN so you can imagine think about 1,000 gigantic missiles falling from the skies on your cities on your homes I salute the courage of the people of Israel. I salute the courage of our brave soldiers, Jews, Christians, Jews, Muslim, the most moral army in the world, the IDF. For three years, our brave soldiers have been valiantly fighting a seven-front war.
Chapter 8: The eighth front: Truth
But there’s an eighth front to this war.It’s the war for truth. It is waged in the world’s media and most perniciously in social media. Several foreign countries have spent untold billions to spread lies about my country. The first to do so was Qatar. Decades ago, it started massively funding American universities and toxic media outlets like Al Jazeera. They did the same in Europe, by the way. And their goal was clear. Brainwash young minds to hate Israel, hate America, hate the West. This is the same Qatar that hosts the Hamas butchers of October 7th. Now, the latest country to become a super spreader of anti-Semitic lies is Turkey. Erdogan Erdogan is a tyrant. He also hosts the Hamas terror chiefs. He has murdered thousands of Kurdish civilians. He denies the Armenian genocide. He jails journalists and opposition leaders. In fact, I think he holds the world’s record on this. And that’s a tough call, but I think he’s number one. He illegally occupies northern Cyprus, an EU member, and he regularly transgresses against Greece, a NATO member. Now, he wants to take over Syria. Well, that’s not surprising because he calls for Israel’s destruction almost every single day. He says he’s going to be the ruler of Jerusalem. No, sir, you won’t. This is our country, our city, our eternal capital. Tyrants the world over seek to threaten us. They seek to undermine our resolve with their campaign of lies.But ultimately, as on the military battlefield, the Jewish people will prevail.
Chapter 9: Defending against genocide
It will take time. It will take time to vanquish the lies. It will take time for the world to acknowledge what is so plain to see. That Hamas used Palestinian civilians as human shields. That it used hospitals, schools, mosques as terrorist command posts. That is it much of the food we let into Gaza. And while Hamas did everything possible to keep Palestinian civilians in harm’s way, often at gunpoint, Israel did everything possible to get them out of harm’s way. We sent millions of text messages warning civilians to leave combat areas. We made millions of phone calls. We dropped millions of leaflets. I want to ask you some questions. What genocidal regime gives a million polio vaccinations to the enemy’s population? What genocidal regime enables the distribution of 2 million tons of food into Gaza? That’s a ton for every person. Accusing Israel of genocide is the greatest lie of the century. If you want to know how big a lie, if you want to know how absurd it is, listen to Colonel John Spencer. He’s head of urban warfare studies at West Point. He’s considered one of the world’s or perhaps the world’s foremost expert on urban warfare. I think he’s with us today.
Colonel Spencer. Colonel Spencer has studied every urban war from antiquity to modern times, from ancient Greece to Mosul to Gaza. And here’s what Colonel Spencer says. Israel has done more to prevent civilian casualties in war than any other military in history. In history, we’ve taken innumerable steps to protect the civilian population. Is this genocide? Of course not. It’s the opposite of genocide. So to all those spreading these lies about my country and about our brave soldiers, whether they sit in this hall or in the office of the anti-Semitic mayor of New York, I say this, shame on you. Shame on you for distorting the facts. Shame on you for inverting victim and aggressor. Shame on you for spitting in the face of truth. Mr. Mamdani, since you were elected mayor of this city, many Jews no longer feel safe in New York. They talk to me. They tell me, “This isn’t the city we remember. It changed so quickly.” Now, it’s no wonder. You praise criminals convicted of supporting Hamas. You count as friends people like Hassan who said, “America deserved 9/11.” America deserved 9/11. Some friends you have. You invite into your home a Palestinian journalist who filmed Hamas terrorists beating and torturing Israeli hostages and later admitted that he refused to publish the videos in order to protect, you guessed it, the terrorists. Your wife liked a post praising the October 7th massacre. She liked another post saying Tel Aviv shouldn’t exist. You refused to condemn any of that. You falsely repeatedly accuse Israel of genocide. Mr. Mamdani, you tried to stop me from coming here. You tried You try to silence me. Well, you can’t silence me. You can’t silence the truth. And here is the simple truth.
Chapter 10: Standing against antisemitism
Here’s a simple truth. Israel didn’t commit genocide. Israel prevented genocide. And that’s exactly that’s exactly what Mr. Mamdani’s Hamas buddies would have done to us had we not stopped them. They would have killed every last one of us. The lies you and other anti-Semites spread about the Jews and the Jewish state have real consequences. In New York, Jews are threatened on the way to synagogue. Jews have been stabbed in the streets. Jews are demonized, targeted. They’re targeted simply for being Jews. Jews have been murdered in Sydney, Manchester, Montreal, Boulder, Colorado. They’ve been attacked in Los Angeles, London, Paris, Berlin, Washington DC. The anti-Semites of the world want to terrify our people. I have news for them. The days when Jews were defenseless victims marched to the slaughter, those days are over. Today we have a state. Today we have an army. Today I have a people ready and willing to defend ourselves. So today, today I have one message for Jews around the world. Raise your head high. Be proud. Be confident. Don’t be intimidated. Stand up. And for everyone else, everyone else who wants to defend truth and justice, join us in standing up to the barbarians who threaten our common civilization. But I have to be candid with you, not everyone is standing up. We saw that because unlike Israel, there are some and most recently especially in Western Europe who have chosen not to stand up. The leaders of these countries have chosen to succumb to the anti-Semitic mobs. They’ve chosen weakness. They’ve chosen appeasement. We cannot evade the sad truth before us. Many in the free world are afraid to defend freedom. And I asked them, what will this future, what will this behavior, what will the world hold for you? The brotherhood of democracies or the Muslim Brotherhood?How long will it take for you to see that these fanatic jihadists are choking your waterways, your energy supply, your economic lifeline? I can assure you, ladies and gentlemen, we in Israel, we do not wait for others to wake up from their moral slumber. We forge ahead. We seize the future. We pioneer incredible developments in health, agriculture, artificial intelligence, superior intelligence, and we bring these amazing innovations to all of humanity.
Chapter 11: Message to the Iranian people
So, Israel has never been stronger. We are not afraid. But I’ll tell you who is afraid. The tyrants of Tehran. That’s who. And you know what? They’re most afraid of their own people, the brave Iranian people who have sacrificed so much for so long. The Iranian regime is especially afraid when their people have this. when their people have this. This is a communications device Starlink that allows people to access truth, to exercise choice, to exercise freedom of thought and freedom of speech. That’s why the Iranian regime spills rather spends millions and billions of dollars censoring the internet. Mr. President, I’m going to leave this device with you so you can give it to the Iranian delegation so when they inevitably defect, they too will be able to freely tell their story on social media. To the protesters outside, to the hypocritical delegates who left us all, I ask, “Where were you when the Iranian tyrants butchered and maimed tens of thousands of unarmed Iranian civilians? When they butchered and maimed thousands of their own people? Where were you? Did you organize mass rallies, hunger strikes? Did you protest outside the Iranian mission to the UN? Did you speak out for that matter for Christians persecuted in Iran and throughout the Middle East? No. No, you didn’t do that because you’re phony human rights protesters. on Christians. You know that their numbers are plummeting everywhere in the Middle East where they’re being persecuted andounded except one place, my country, Israel, where the Christian community is growing, thriving, succeeding. In fact, you didn’t protest when we left Bethlehem. It was controlled by us. It was 80 to 90% Christian and we gave it to the Palestinian Authority. And today it’s 80 to 90% Muslim. Everyone, the Christians were shoved out. Did you protest that? Did you speak about that? Nothing. Nada.
And you said nothing about Iran just now. You said nothing about Iran. But I want to give you the good news. Despite your silence, despite your hypocrisy, it’s only a matter of time that in Iran, something incredible will happen. The power of the people will overcome the people in power. I want you to listen to my words carefully. One day, and it may not be far away, the Iranian people will be free. Their murderous regime will be toppled by its lies, by its corruption, by its cruelty. This evil regime will fall and we will all celebrate that day.
Chapter 12: Eternity of the Jewish state
Ladies and gentlemen, the story of my people, the Jewish people, goes back over 3,000 years. We speak the same language. We speak the same language today that we spoke then. We live in the same land in which our ancestors lived then.David, Solomon, Isaiah, Jeremiah. That’s our land, the land of Israel.Our prophets, our purpose, and our people are unique in history. Our values have inspired humanity for millennia. the belief in one God, the sanctity of life, the rule of law, our eternal quest for peace, our eternal quest for justice.It is these sacred values that propelled us throughout the ages. It is these values that helped us beat the odds of history. The great American writer Mark Twain said it best 125 years ago. He said it well before the rebirth of the modern Jewish state.Well before the great victories of Israel’s soldiers. Here’s what he said. The Jew has made a marvelous fight in this world in all the ages. And he has done it with his hands tied behind his back. The Egyptian, the Babylonian, and the Persian rose, filled the planet with sound and splendor, then faded to dream stuff and passed away. Other peoples have sprung up and held their torch high for a time, but it burned out, and they sit in twilight. The Jew saw them all, beat them all, and is now what he always was, exhibiting no decadence, no infirmities of age, no weakening of his spirits, no slowing of his energies.
Ladies and gentlemen, over the centuries, the tyrannies that tried to destroy us failed time and again, and God willing, they’ll continue to fail. If we muster our courage, if we steal our resolve, we will continue to win. As the Bible says, the eternity of Israel will not falter. And the reason is simple. We have no other choice. Thank you all. Israel. Thank you.

Iran warns it may expand war to Indian Ocean if US attacks again
Agence France Presse/24 September ,2026
An adviser to Iran's supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei warned on Thursday that Tehran may expand the Middle East war to the Indian Ocean if the U.S. or Israel attacks again.
"Since the conflict has spread from the Persian Gulf and Strait of Hormuz to the Red Sea, it is possible that, in response to more war, the front will expand even further, reaching the Indian Ocean and perhaps beyond," said Yahya Rahim Safavi in a video released by Iran's Fars news agency.

Highest volume of crude oil since July transited Hormuz this week: US defense official
Al Arabiya English/24 September ,2026
Around 60 vessels went through the Strait of Hormuz on Wednesday, marking the highest volume of crude oil in one day since the summer, a US defense official told Al Arabiya English. The total amount of crude oil that transited the Strait, which Iran effectively shut down, was the highest since early July, the official said.An estimated 40 of those vessels coordinated with the US military for protection, the US defense official said. US and Iranian officials held rare talks earlier this week on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York. It is unclear whether a breakthrough is imminent to reopen the Strait in return for the United States lifting its naval blockade on Iranian imports and exports.

Xi and Trump call for peace in lavish White House state visit
AFP/24 September ,2026
Xi Jinping called Thursday for the United States and China to manage their superpower rivalry and keep AI under human control as President Donald Trump gave his Chinese counterpart a lavish welcome at the White House. Trump shook hands with Xi at the start of a day full of pomp and pageantry, but their talks will focus on tense issues – particularly how to handle the rising challenges posed by artificial intelligence. The 80-year-old US president hailed what he called his “truly great friendship” with the Chinese leader, with whom he has met three times since returning to power last year.“Working together, President Xi and I have made tremendous strides on the issues facing our two countries,” Trump said. “During this visit, we will also discuss pressing issues concerning security, technology, and super intelligence – SI.”But while billionaire Trump has repeatedly dismissed fears that AI could pose a threat to humanity, Xi took a more measured tone on the issue. “We have both the capability and responsibility to develop and manage AI for good and ensure that the development of AI is always under human control,” he said at the White House. Xi added that the two countries had a “historic responsibility of advancing human development and progress” and should “strengthen communication.”The Chinese leader also announced that a pair of pandas – a traditional symbol of Beijing’s diplomacy – would be heading to a US zoo in a few days.
‘Strong, vibrant and fit’
Few breakthroughs are expected during Xi’s state visit. Instead the trip is likely to be more about pomp and pageantry as the world’s two biggest economies seek to manage their rivalry. Trump kicked off things by personally greeting Xi at the airport on Wednesday – the first time in more than six decades that a US president welcomed a foreign head of state in person at Joint Base Andrews near Washington. A formal welcome and a handshake on the White House South Lawn launched Thursday’s events, which include a military flyover, talks in the Oval Office, and a state dinner. Trump had earlier said that the 73-year-old Xi looked “strong, vibrant, and fit,” following recent rumors about the Chinese leader’s health. But the warm welcome masks deep tensions over thorny topics including the trade war between the world’s top two economies, and Beijing’s diplomatic and economic support for Iran. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Wednesday announced a two-month extension of a trade truce that was due to expire in November.Both sides are keen to avoid plunging back into the trade war sparked by the US president’s sweeping global tariffs last year.
Iran tensions
Trump confirmed on Wednesday that he would discuss his stalled Iran war with Xi, despite earlier playing down reports that Beijing was giving Tehran intelligence. “I’ll be talking about that and many other subjects – but it’s all coming along well,” Trump said.
Taiwan will also be on the cards, with Trump’s words likely to be watched for any sign of diminishing US support for the self-governing island that Beijing claims as its territory.
Xi’s visit will wrap up on Friday morning when the two presidential couples have tea at the

US to hand over center at Baghdad airport: Iraq FM

AFP/24 September ,2026
The United States will transfer to Iraq a diplomatic and logistics hub at Baghdad airport that was repeatedly targeted by Iran-backed groups during the Middle East war, the foreign ministry said Thursday. It said an agreement was signed with the US charge d’affaires Steven Fagin “to hand over the diplomatic support center affiliated with the US embassy at Baghdad International Airport to the Iraqi government.”The move, it added, was part of efforts to end the US-led coalition’s military presence in Iraq, with the remaining troops set to complete their exit by September 30. For years, Iran-backed armed groups that have long called for the withdrawal of foreign troops have targeted US facilities and coalition forces in Iraq. During the Middle East war, those groups targeted US sites more than 600 times, including the Baghdad airport facility. An Iraqi security official and a diplomatic source told AFP earlier this month that US troops have already evacuated the site. Baghdad and Washington agreed in 2024 to end the coalition’s mission against ISIS in Iraq. Coalition forces are now only present at Erbil airport after having withdrawn from other bases. The coalition’s presence, especially after the defeat of ISIS, has been a persistent point of friction between Iraqi authorities and Tehran-backed factions in the country. Since taking office this year, Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi has pledged to reinforce the state’s monopoly on arms and ensure that armed factions hand over their arms to the state. Authorities say that ending the coalition’s mission removes a key justification used by those groups to keep their weapons.

US Senate rejects resolution to curb Trump’s Iran war powers

Reuters/24 September ,2026
The US Senate on Thursday narrowly rejected a resolution demanding President Donald Trump end the war in Iran or seek congressional authorization, as Democrats sought to put Republicans on the defensive over the unpopular conflict before November’s midterm elections.
With polls showing Trump’s Republicans struggling to keep their slim congressional majorities on November 3, more of them have been edging away from the war, which has pushed up food and fuel prices.However, Thursday’s Senate vote was 50-49 against the resolution, largely along party lines. Four Republicans — Senators Susan Collins of Maine, Rand Paul of Kentucky, Thom Tillis of North Carolina and Lisa Murkowski of Alaska — voted in favor. Tillis, who is leaving the Senate in January, was the only Republican to vote in favor of a war powers resolution for the first time. Republicans in competitive reelection races, including Jon Husted of Ohio, Dan Sullivan of Alaska, Roger Marshall of Kansas, Pete Ricketts of Nebraska and Darline Graham of South Carolina stuck with Trump. One Democrat, John Fetterman of Pennsylvania, voted against the resolution, which passed the House of Representatives in July.
The vote was largely symbolic. The Trump administration has not changed policy in response to previous war powers votes. Thursday’s vote took place two days after Trump threatened that he could “annihilate the Islamic Republic” in a UN speech. Democrats see the votes as a way to put Republicans on the record on a conflict that has become increasingly unpopular with voters. Only 34 percent of respondents in a Reuters/Ipsos poll this week said they approved of the strikes on Iran.The Senate has considered Iran war powers resolutions14 times — voting in favor only twice — since US and Israeli forces began bombing Iran on February 28. The House has held six votes, with three in favor of ending the conflict. Only one has passed both the House and Senate, and the White House ignored the result. The US Constitution says that only Congress, not the president, can declare war, and Democrats have argued that Trump may have pulled the country into a long conflict by failing to spell out a clear strategy. Republicans say Trump’s actions are within his rights as commander-in-chief.
Shifts in tight races
A small number of Republicans have, however, broken ranks on the war. In the House, seven Republicans voted with Democrats to pass a war powers resolution last week. Three of the seven — Zach Nunn and Mariannette Miller-Meeks of Iowa and Nancy Mace of South Carolina — voted against party leaders on the issue for the first time. Nunn and Miller-Meeks face competitive reelection races in November, when all 435 House seats and 35 of 100 Senate seats are up for grabs. Mace is not seeking reelection after a failed campaign for South Carolina’s governor. And two Republican Senate candidates called on Monday for a swift end to the war, the latest sign that vulnerable candidates are trying to put some distance between themselves and Trump. Both Mike Rogers in Michigan and Ashley Hinson in Iowa had previously backed Trump’s authority to strike Tehran. Representative Hakeem Jeffries of New York, the House’s Democratic leader, suggested Republicans were calling for an end to the war only because they face tough races. “It’s interesting to me that several of them who are in tight races and on the verge of losing, including in places like Iowa or Michigan or Wisconsin, are all now starting to say the war needs to end,” Jeffries told a news conference on Wednesday.

Iran Threatens to Expand War to Indian Ocean if US Attacks Again
Asharq Al Awsat/September 24/2026
dviser to Iran's supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei warned on Thursday that Tehran may expand the Middle East war to the Indian Ocean if the US attacks again. "Since the conflict has spread from the Gulf and Strait of Hormuz to the Red Sea, it is possible that, in response to more war, the front will expand even further, reaching the Indian Ocean and perhaps beyond," said Yahya Rahim Safavi in a video released by Iran's Fars news agency. Yemen's Houthis, fighting government forces, recently took control of the Red Sea coastline, tightening their grip on the strategic Bab al-Mandab Strait, which links Asia to Europe via the Suez Canal. Iran has long provided military support to the Houthis but denies any involvement in the Yemen conflict. Tehran has also locked down the Strait of Hormuz off the Iranian coast, in retaliation for US-Israeli strikes that triggered the Middle East war at the end of February.
Iran and the United States are now vying for control of Hormuz, through which much of the world's oil and gas passed before the war. Iranian officials had already threatened to expand the geographic scope of the conflict if US strikes resume. But Thursday's warning is the first time an adviser to Iran's supreme leader explicitly mentioned the Indian Ocean, home to a strategic US-British military base at Diego Garcia, nearly 4,000 kilometers from Iran. Officials from both countries held talks in New York this week on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in a further attempt to end the conflict. Iran has put forward its conditions for ending the war, including the lifting of sanctions targeting its economy and the unconditional release of its frozen assets abroad. In an exclusive interview with AFP on Tuesday, a spokesman for Iran's Revolutionary Guards, Hossein Mohebi, also mentioned ending the war in Yemen.

UAE bars Iranian airline flights as US sanctions bite
Al Arabiya English/24 September ,2026
The United Arab Emirates said on Thursday it would no longer accept flights by Iranian airlines as it joins US sanctions aimed at raising economic pressure during the Middle East war. Dubai, the UAE’s commercial hub, is a major destination for Iran’s carriers, with multiple daily flights, a large Iranian community and close business links. Several other countries have suspended Iranian flights, although routes to Turkey and China were among those that remained open. “The General Civil Aviation Authority announced the suspension of all flights operated by Iranian airlines to and from the UAE,” said a statement carried by the official WAM news agency. The suspension, from Thursday, was “based on the US sanctions imposed on Iranian airlines preventing them from using airports around the world,” the statement said. The UAE was targeted by thousands of Iranian missiles and drones in the war’s early stages. Last month, the Gulf country suspended trade and financial exchanges with Iran. On Wednesday, the UAE central bank blocked transactions to and from Iran by branches of Iran’s Bank Melli, accusing it of violating laws on money laundering, terrorism and arms proliferation. Iranian media had reported the UAE’s suspension earlier on Thursday. An Iran Airtour flight from Tehran to Dubai was cancelled shortly before its scheduled departure in the morning, after tickets had been issued, one passenger told AFP. Dubai airport, which offers connections to Europe, Asia and Africa, often serves as a transit point for Iranian travelers, and is a common destination for business trips. In early September, the US imposed sanctions on Iran’s aviation sector and vowed to come down hard on companies that work with it. Those companies had until Wednesday to comply – by stopping refueling Iranian plans, for example – or face the possibility of being cut off from the dollar-based financial system. Starting on Wednesday, the main Iranian airlines were forced to cancel their international flights as neighboring countries adopted restrictive measures. Turkmenistan also joined the list on Thursday, turning back a flight from Tehran to Dushanbe “since Turkmenistan did not authorize Iranian airlines,” Iran’s Civil Aviation Organization spokesman Majid Akhavan told the ISNA news agency. Despite the sanctions, several small Iranian carriers continue to fly abroad, notably to China, which refuses to bow to US pressure, as well as to Armenia. Iran has nearly 30 airlines, most operating domestic regional routes. Iran Air, the national carrier, and Mahan, a private company, are the largest for international travel. With AFP

Israel’s Netanyahu denounces enemies, allies in fiery UN speech

Al Arabiya English/24 September ,2026
Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, facing a difficult reelection campaign at home, delivered a fiery UN speech Thursday assailing enemies and allies alike – and sparking uproar in the chamber. Locked in a tight race to stay in power in October 27 elections, Netanyahu used the global platform at the UN General Assembly to attack everyone from the leaders of Iran to New York’s first Muslim mayor and partners Britain, France and Turkey. Dozens of envoys from across the world walked out, some jeering and booing, while Netanyahu’s own team stood and applauded, and the speaker of the session shouted for order.“If there are any other moral cowards who haven’t left this hall, please do so now,” Netanyahu told those turning their back on him. He lashed out at New York’s popular, leftist Mayor Zohran Mamdani as “antisemitic” and claimed that “since you were elected mayor of this city, many Jews no longer feel safe.”Mamdani had threatened to execute an ICC arrest warrant against Netanyahu, before conceding he did not have the authority. The Hague-based International Criminal Court (ICC) said in 2024 it had reasonable grounds to believe Netanyahu was responsible for war crimes in the Gaza campaign, which responded to Hamas’ deadly October 7, 2023 attacks. Netanyahu denies the ICC claims. Adding to tensions, dozens of protesters, some brandishing “stop the genocide” banners, gathered near the UN. Several demonstrators were detained, including Hollywood star actor Susan Sarandon. One of Netanyahu’s fiercest critics, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, was unable to attend the UN gathering after the Trump administration refused him a visa. In a video message played ahead of Netanyahu’s speech, Abbas said, “We reject these unlawful punitive measures, and we reject the accusations and justifications on which they were based.”Britain and France, historic partners of Israel that have become increasingly outspoken in their criticism, were also in Netanyahu’s firing line.
Netanyahu attacks Britain, France
Britain and France have both imposed limited sanctions on Israeli exports from the occupied West Bank. And French President Emmanuel Macron drew Israel’s ire for claiming in his own UN speech that Hamas was not active in the West Bank. Hamas’ stronghold has traditionally been Gaza. Netanyahu attacked Britain and France for their past colonial empires during his turn at the lectern. “They accuse Israel, tiny Israel, of colonialism – some colonialism. And who’s accusing us? Among them are people in Britain and in France. For God’s sakes, they invented the term,” he said. Netanyahu already had poor relations with Macron, who led a push by Western nations at last year’s UN General Assembly to recognize a Palestinian state.
Iran’s ‘murderous dictatorship’
Netanyahu had especially harsh language on Iran, calling it a “murderous dictatorship.”He said the war in which Israeli and US forces have attacked Iran for close to seven months had stopped Tehran from being able to develop nuclear weapons. “I vowed to prevent Iran’s murderous dictatorship from developing atomic bombs, nuclear weapons aimed at destroying Israel, nuclear weapons that could threaten the entire world,” he said. He said the fall of Iran’s leadership, whose envoy at the UN displayed a portrait of slain Quds Force commander Qasem Soleimani on their vacant desk, was not “far.”Despite the onslaught, Iran’s government has retained control and continues to defy the United States by effectively blocking the Strait of Hormuz.
Pager bombs
During his speech, Netanyahu brandished a pager device like those that Israeli intelligence reportedly engineered with explosives before having them shipped to operatives of Iran-backed Lebanese militant group Hezbollah. They were later detonated maiming dozens of Hezbollah operatives but also civilian bystanders. He accused Turkey of backing Iran-backed group Hamas, going on to call the country’s leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan a “tyrant.”Netanyahu is only making a whirlwind stop in New York before rushing back to Israel where the election campaign is in full swing. He is not scheduled to meet any top US leaders.With AFP

Israel policies threaten ‘life and existence’ of Palestinians: Abbas

AFP/24 September ,2026
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas said at the UN on Thursday that Israeli policies no longer just jeopardized a two-state solution but were now threatening the “very life and existence” of his people. He also slammed the United States for denying him a visa to attend the United Nations’ top-level annual meeting as “punitive.” He instead pre-recorded a video message that was played to the gathering in New York. “The danger is no longer limited to undermining the two-state solution and preventing the realization of the Palestinian state. It has now come to threaten the very life and existence of the Palestinian people on their homeland,” Abbas said. “What is taking place in Gaza, the West Bank, and East Jerusalem are not isolated incidents, but rather a malicious colonial scheme aimed at making the lives of Palestinians more difficult in their homeland and forcing them to leave it.”Israel’s expansion of settlement building on the occupied West Bank “aims to separate the northern West Bank from its south, isolate East Jerusalem from its Palestinian surroundings, and prevent the realization of a geographically continuous Palestinian state.”“This requires urgent and responsible intervention by the United Nations Security Council,” he said.
Election delay fears
The UN Trade and Development warned Thursday that Gaza is currently going through the worst economic crisis ever observed. An Israeli military offensive sparked by a Hamas militant attack in October 2023 devastated the territory of two million people before a patchy ceasefire was announced in October 2025. In the West Bank, violence by extremist Israeli settlers has surged, prompting Britain, France and Canada to impose economic sanctions. With 160 countries now recognizing a State of Palestine, Abbas called on the UN Security Council to intervene urgently and responsibly. “Today we say to the world: saving the solution begins with preserving the land on which the Palestinian state is to be established and protecting the people who live on it,” he said. Abbas said that Palestinians were heading toward legislative elections on November 28 “followed by the completion of the renewal of the institutions of the Palestinian National Council, followed by the Palestinian presidential elections.”In a letter sent in June 2025 to French President Emmanuel Macron and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Abbas pledged to hold legislative and presidential elections on a fixed timetable. On Wednesday, French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot urged that those elections be held, amid mounting concerns in the international community they will be postponed due to logistical difficulties.Those challenges relate to delivering voting materials to the Gaza Strip as well as securing Israeli visas for international observers to reach the West Bank, as requested by the European Union.

Europe needs ‘decisive change’ in defense efforts to face Russia threat, EU agency says

Reuters/24 September ,2026
The European Union is not rearming quickly or effectively enough to meet its goal of being ready to defend against Russia by 2030, according to the executive summary of an EU report prepared for the bloc’s leaders and seen by Reuters. EU members’ current plans “do not seem to meet” the goal of filling gaps in areas such as air and missile defense, ground combat, naval forces, munition stockpiles and drones, the European Defense Agency said in its first annual Defense Readiness Report. “Tackling the challenges of a contested and deteriorating security environment and the threat posed by Russia’s aggression requires moving further and substantially faster than now to reach defense readiness by 2030,” the EU agency wrote. Achievements unprecedented but ‘not yet enough’Leaders from the EU’s 27 countries ordered the report last year to assess progress in their drive to ramp up Europe’s defenses, reflecting fears fueled by Russia’s war in Ukraine and calls by US President Donald Trump for Europe to do more for its own security. Trump has also threatened to withdraw from the NATO alliance that has been the bedrock of European security for decades, although he recommitted to its mutual defense clause at a summit in Ankara in July. Russia has denied it has any intention of attacking an EU member and accused the continent’s leaders of fearmongering. But EU leaders have dismissed Moscow’s assertions, pointing out it made similar comments before its 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
Against such an uncertain international backdrop, EU leaders last year set themselves the goal of making Europe ready to defend itself by 2030. EU defense ministers are expected to discuss the defense agency’s report in Brussels on Monday and it will then go to the bloc’s leaders.
“The first Annual Defense Readiness Report shows progress in spending, capability development, and industrial readiness, supported by deepened partnerships, notably with Ukraine,” the summary seen by Reuters said. “However, the current momentum and increased investment do not yet translate into sufficiently deployable, sustainable and interoperable forces, while critical capability gaps remain. What has been achieved so far, although unprecedented, is not yet enough.”

US and Iran discuss phased deal to reopen Hormuz and end US blockade, sources say
Reuters/24 September ,2026
US and Iranian negotiators in New York are exploring a phased path out of war that would involve Tehran reopening the Strait of Hormuz and Washington lifting its economic blockade of Iran, sources close to the talks said. The strait has become the central bargaining chip in efforts to end the nearly seven-month US-Iran conflict, with Iran seeking relief from the US blockade that is choking its economy and Washington seeking free passage for ships on the global oil supply route now blocked by Tehran. The talks face a big obstacle as neither side wants to be the first to surrender its leverage, according to comments to Reuters by two Iranian sources, two regional officials and two Western diplomatic sources, but behind Iran’s stance is a recognition of the economic cost of prolonged confrontation. A senior Iranian official said the most plausible way to end the impasse would be a phased arrangement, with Iran allowing navigation through Hormuz in return for the US lifting its economic blockade and Tehran potentially gaining access to frozen assets. “One way forward would be to solve the crisis in stages. The first would be to end the blockade and reopen Hormuz,” he said on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly. That would involve US President Donald Trump accepting another temporary fix, after an earlier understanding collapsed in July. So a central challenge facing the negotiators is not just to sketch out a deal but also to ensure any concessions are durable enough for both sides to trust, the sources said.
Trump has said he thinks the US and Iran could reach a deal after midterm elections to Congress on November 3. A senior European official said the Iranians “have a very long list of demands.”A White House official said that while “Iran is desperate for a deal, President Trump holds all the cards and will make whatever decision is best for the United States.”Trump, he said, remained “open to talking with Iran under the right circumstances” but had no need to negotiate, and the US was in a “very strong position” with control of the Strait of Hormuz and an Iranian economy that was “collapsing.”The official said “crushing sanctions” and “one of the most successful blockades in history” have crippled Iran’s economy and left Iran completely broke. Trump was content to let the “inevitable Iranian collapse” play out rather than be “played” by Tehran, the official said. Former US negotiator Dennis Ross said he saw only a 30% chance of an agreement being reached before the vote, but that both sides may have stronger reasons to make a deal before than after the midterms. “The blockade is what’s really squeezing the Iranians. It’s strangling them,” Ross said. A deal before the midterms could benefit Trump, as reopening Hormuz could ease tensions in the Gulf, contain oil prices and help bring down politically sensitive US gasoline prices. Iran’s chances of gaining much-needed economic relief may be greater while Trump still has a greater political incentive to strike a bargain.
After the midterms, Ross said, Trump may face fewer constraints and be more willing to intensify pressure or consider military options.
Leverage as obstacle?
The leverage that brought Washington and Tehran back to negotiations could also make compromise harder. Washington controls the pressure that is hurting Tehran most, while Tehran controls access to a critical energy chokepoint. Neither side wants to surrender that leverage without extracting something tangible in return. This means the midterms may be less a deadline for diplomacy than for preserving the conditions that make the diplomatic efforts possible. If Washington and Tehran cannot turn leverage into a deal before the midterms, the diplomatic window could narrow as the risk of escalation grows. Even as it seeks a diplomatic off-ramp, Tehran is preparing for the possibility of renewed war with Washington, the Iranian official said, accusing the US of using the economic blockade and threat of force as tools of coercion.
“Our fingers are on the trigger,” said the senior Iranian official. “The Americans know what they need to do but, because of their excessive demands, the chances of diplomacy resolving this are extremely low.”Regional sources said Tehran was willing to drop a demand for payment of transit fees to use the Strait of Hormuz from the main agreement and put the demand in a side attachment instead, as ending the blockade had become the more urgent priority. Gulf states have rejected the proposal for payment of transit fees. Any arrangement would be temporary, not a formal abandonment of Iran’s position, the regional sources said. The US has tightened the economic vice on Iran, layering new sanctions on top of a blockade that has choked off Iran’s oil exports, an important source of hard currency. This month, it targeted Iran’s remaining commercial airlines and support networks as part of a campaign to sever the economic lifelines sustaining the government and the powerful Revolutionary Guards. Trump warned that Iran’s economy could “rot” unless it reached a deal. “Iran is not primarily focused on imposing tolls in Hormuz but on preserving its administrative control of the waterway,” he said. “Iran may be willing to defer the toll issue, but they are not going to give up administrative control of the strait.”At the heart of the diplomacy in New York is a fundamental tension. Washington wants pressure to produce concessions, Tehran wants pressure removed before making them, and the Gulf states want the conflict resolved without allowing the region’s strategic waterways to become enduring bargaining chips.
Fears of an open-ended conflict
During a separate meeting with Trump in New York, Gulf leaders sought clarity on ashington’s endgame beyond the midterms, including on whether the US would resume military action if Iran refused to return to negotiations. They conveyed their collective rejection of any Iranian control of Hormuz, saying freedom of navigation must be restored and that the strategic waterway should not become a tool of coercion against Gulf states, regional sources said. Yet alongside their warnings over Hormuz, Gulf leaders have pressed hard for de-escalation and a political process, reflecting the region’s determination to stay out of any further conflict between the US and Iran. “It’s still not clear what Trump’s endgame is, or what the alternative to the pressure campaign would be,” said Ebtessam al-Ketbi, president of the Emirates Policy Center think tank based in Abu Dhabi. “The Iranians, by contrast, know what they want. They’re reshaping the regional landscape through Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb with a clear objective while Washington has yet to define its roadmap,” she said, referring to the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, which connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden. That uncertainty is also shaping Tehran’s calculations. Danny Citrinowicz, a regional analyst and former Israeli military intelligence officer, said the New York talks had not altered the basic positions of either side and that Iran was unlikely to retreat as long as it believed Trump wanted to avoid a wider escalation before the midterms. “The blockade is hurting them, but rather than softening their position, it is likely to drive them to escalate because they believe that if they soften their position, they are dead,” said Alan Eyre, a former US negotiator on Iran. A Western official familiar with the talks added: “It is all about opening the Strait of Hormuz. We’re all under pressure domestically and the Iranians know that.”

Russia says will ‘consider’ US G20 invitation for Putin

AFP/24 September ,2026T
Russia said on Thursday it would consider an invitation from the US government for President Vladimir Putin to attend G20 summit in the United States in December. President Donald Trump has invited Putin to attend the summit of world leaders in Miami, a move announced earlier this week by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio after his meeting with Russia’s top diplomat Sergey Lavrov. The move comes as Washington struggles to secure a deal to end the four-and-a-half-year war in Ukraine, with Trump insisting he is working with both sides. “No decision has yet been taken” on whether Putin will travel to Miami for the summit, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters on Thursday. “We certainly receive this kind invitation with appreciation. We value this invitation. It will be considered... and a decision will then be made,” Peskov added. While the US and Russian presidents have spoken by telephone on various occasions, the last time they met was in 2025. The G20 summit will take place on December 14-15 as the US holds the rotating presidency of the forum bringing together the world’s major advanced and emerging economies. Its members include France, Germany and Britain, all three prominent supporters of Ukraine as it fends off Russia’s offensive launched by Moscow in February 2022.

Ukraine sent two captured North Korean soldiers to South Korea, Zelenskyy says

Reuters/24 September ,2026
Ukraine has transferred two North Korean prisoners of war to South Korea, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on Wednesday in an address to the United Nations General Assembly. “Recently, we sent two North Korean prisoners of war to the Republic of Korea,” said Zelenskyy in his speech. “These guys are not easy to capture alive. One of them, when he realized he was going to be taken prisoner, tried to kill himself. Zelenskyy did not provide more details about the return. Ukraine captured the two North Koreans in Russia’s Kursk region in January last year. They were the first North Korean soldiers to be apprehended alive since the country joined the Russia-Ukraine war in 2024. Zelenskyy said at the time that he would hand them over to North Korean leader Kim Jong Un if he could facilitate their exchange for Ukrainians held captive in Russia. Human rights groups, however, urged him to repatriate them to South Korea, citing the risks of punishments the soldiers faced. South Korean media reported that the two captured soldiers had expressed their desire to defect to South Korea. South Korean opposition lawmaker Yu Yong-weon told reporters on Thursday that the two North Koreans had left Ukraine last weekend, transited through a third country and arrived in South Korea three to four days ago, Yonhap News Agency reported.“While their exact location is unknown, I believe our intelligence agencies are protecting them,” Yu was quoted as saying. South Korea’s Foreign Ministry said it would not be able to confirm the matter, citing the need to protect the safety of the soldiers and their families. The country’s Unification Ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment. South Korea in June said it would accept all North Korean prisoners of war who fought for Russia and opposed any repatriation of them to Russia or North Korea. Zelenskyy also criticized North Korea for sending its troops to fight for Russia. “This is madness too. Why should Koreans give their lives in a war against Ukraine? Kim Jong Un uses them like currency. And he gets something in return,” he said. North Korea has sent around 14,000 to 15,000 soldiers since 2024 to support Russia’s war against Ukraine, according to Ukrainian and South Korean estimates. Most of them have been deployed in the Russian region of Kursk, where they helped Moscow’s forces repel a Ukrainian incursion. The country has also supplied Russia with millions of artillery and mortar rounds, ballistic missiles, long-range artillery and multiple-launch rocket systems, according to Ukrainian and independent assessments.

Meeting between al-Zaidi, Trump Raises Questions in Baghdad
Baghdad: Hamza Mustafa/Asharq Al Awsat/September 24/2026
A meeting between US President Donald Trump and Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi in New York has raised questions due to the complete absence of the Iraqi delegation, coming just one day after Baghdad’s announcement that it would complete the plan to impose state monopoly over arms in June 2027. The plan was supposed to be complete by the end of September, but it was postponed to next year. A photograph released by the Iraqi government's media office on Wednesday showed al-Zaidi alone during the meeting, which was attended by Trump alongside senior US administration officials, including US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent. Al-Zaidi's office said that he discussed with Trump efforts by Iraq and the US to boost regional and international security and stability. The government offered no explanation about the absence of the Iraqi delegation, which included the ministers of foreign affairs, finance, and electricity, and other officials. Iraqi observers said al-Zaidi attended the meeting alone due to American suspicions that the discussions may be leaked to other delegation members, who are members of the Iran-aligned Coordination Framework coalition.
An Iraqi politician close to the State Administration coalition said the way the meeting was held “reflects American unease, especially by Trump, over the stalled process to impose state monopoly over weapons.”According to official statements, September 30 will not mark the completion of the arms control process, but it will instead serve as the launching point for a new phase extending until June 2027. Al-Zaidi has evidently managed to convince the Americans to grant an additional grace period for the arms control plan, particularly after the new deadline was backed by US envoy to Iraq Tom Barrack.Independent Iraqi politician Salah al-Arbawi said it remains to be seen whether the timetable that will be announced at the end of the month will tip the balance in favor of any political parties in the dispute over the factions’ weapons. In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he said the political parties must handle the factions’ weapons “rationally and calmly.”He noted that al-Zaidi has managed to restore his control over the plan after it encountered obstacles in recent weeks. Experts believe that recent discussions on the amendment of the arms control plan could turn into an opportunity to improve Iraqi-American relations. Researcher Abbas Abboud said that the Iraqi-American relationship is being “restructured” by Barrack. Baghdad’s relations with Washington’s allies in the region hinge on “decoupling Iraq from Iran”, he told Asharq Al-Awsat. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio had issued a direct warning to Baghdad to "disarm the militias to avoid the balkanization of Iraq." Rubio underlined US support for al-Zaidi's government in its efforts to consolidate state authority, urging the need to dismantle armed factions.

The Latest LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on September 24-25/2026
La paix régionale est-elle une notion aporétique?
Dr. Charles Chartouni/Ici Beyrouth/September 24/2026

https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/09/157787/
Les tractations avec le régime islamique en Iran ont à leur actif des décennies d’échanges avec un gouvernement peu enclin à la diplomatie. Les négociations avec le régime totalitaire comptabilisent des démarches de tous ordres. Celles-ci n’ont mené à aucun résultat tangible du côté de la résolution des conflits réels, à commencer par la question de la prise des otages de l’ambassade américaine en 1979-1980 et à terminer avec la normalisation des rapports avec la communauté internationale en 2026. Le blocage se situe en amont de toute démarche diplomatique, nommément celle des relations du régime islamique avec le reste du monde, avant même d'aborder des contentieux spécifiques.
La comparaison avec le bolchevisme nous instruit largement sur les limites de la diplomatie avec des régimes totalitaires. Il est inutile de s’investir dans la diplomatie interétatique avec des régimes qui non seulement rejettent l’État de droit mais cherchent à le subvertir. En effet, cela se fait au nom d’une supercherie idéologique qui méconnaît la légitimité de toute vision qui la contredit. On est dans le droit de s’interroger sur la légitimité d’une approche diplomatique qui présuppose la communauté des nations et le principe de reconnaissance et par voie de conséquence la possibilité d’une négociation entre des entités politiques divergentes.
Les négociations s’avèrent impossibles en l’absence d’un changement des rapports de force, comme il apparaît dans le cas du régime islamique iranien. À l’instar de tout régime totalitaire, celui-ci se positionne et se définit à partir d’une exception idéologique connotée d’une supériorité normative. Le bilan désastreux à tous égards nous renvoie aux réalités d’une violence originaire. Celle-ci s'est déployée tout au long d’une histoire investie de sacralité, prétendant s’extraire des enjeux réels et prosaïques au profit d’une histoire hypostasiée. Le pouvoir de l’idéologie se pose en substitut à la raison analytique et à la déconstruction du réel.
Le régime islamique de l’Iran se recommande d’une triple généalogie, celle du chiisme duodécimain, de l’héritage impérial persan et des impératifs stratégiques qui en découlent. Le stratégique se pose en variable de modulation à partir de laquelle se déploie l’action politique. L’inerrance idéologique sert de support à une politique impériale qui se veut conquérante au sein d’une région traversée par des clivages politico-religieux qui laissent peu de place aux compromis politiques. Tout différend peut dégénérer en conflit qui remet en cause des équilibres géopolitiques fragilisés.
La stratégie des plateformes opérationnelles intégrées du régime iranien s’effondre et cède la place à des guerres civiles et aux réalités du désordre régional. Le régime iranien se refuse aux négociations en cherchant à se définir à partir d’une extraterritorialité idéologique qui lui sert de plateforme opératoire. Les partenaires de la négociation doivent adhérer à des règles formelles qui sanctuarisent, tant sur le plan idéologique que stratégique, le refus de toute concession remettant en cause la prétendue supériorité normative et la légitimité de l’action militaire et de ses acquis.
Il n’est pas question de remettre en cause les leviers de l’action stratégique, son bilan, ainsi que leurs incidences sur un ordre régional volatilisé et les risques de guerres civiles qui en découlent. Cette dialectique conflictuelle opère en dehors de toutes contraintes normatives et semble induire des dynamiques de décomposition aux permutations évolutives. La militarisation des conflits, quels que soient leurs enjeux, est inscrite dans des logiques strictement codifiées et dans des dynamiques de subversion. La déconstruction, quoique préalable, est solidaire des politiques de reconnaissance, de réconciliation et de reconstruction si l’on veut la paix dans cette région du monde.
Or, le politique est fortement connoté et se laisse difficilement cerner en dehors des rapports de force et des logiques asymétriques du pouvoir. La grammaire des conflits est complexe et influence la quête de paix dans cette région du monde. La résurgence des politiques revanchardes, la fragilité des équilibres géostratégiques et la réinsertion dans des dynamiques de pouvoir globales compliquent la quête de paix dans cette région du monde. L’effet de rupture de la contre-offensive israélienne est loin d’être négligeable, comme ses effets restructurants sur les plans politique et géostratégique. C'est à partir d'une recension minutieuse des nouvelles données géostratégiques et géopolitiques qu'il faudrait reprendre l'analyse et l'action. Nous devons examiner les équilibres géostratégiques et politiques sous un nouvel angle et réamorcer la réflexion sur les chances d'un rééquilibrage systémique. La paix en dépend largement.

Is Regional Peace an Aporia?
Dr. Charles Chartouni/Ici Beyrouth/September 24, 2026

(Translated from French by AI)
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/09/157787/
Negotiations with the Islamic regime in Iran boast decades of exchanges with a government little inclined toward diplomacy. Negotiations with the totalitarian regime encompass efforts of every kind. Yet, these have led to no tangible results regarding the resolution of real conflicts—beginning with the hostage-taking crisis at the US Embassy in 1979–1980, and ending with the normalization of relations with the international community in 2026. The deadlock lies upstream of any diplomatic endeavor, namely the Islamic regime’s relations with the rest of the world, even before addressing specific disputes.
The comparison with Bolshevism instructs us extensively on the limits of diplomacy with totalitarian regimes. It is futile to engage in inter-state diplomacy with regimes that not only reject the rule of law but seek to subvert it. Indeed, this is done in the name of an ideological deception that disregards the legitimacy of any vision contradicting it. One is fully entitled to question the legitimacy of a diplomatic approach that presupposes a community of nations and the principle of recognition, and consequently the possibility of negotiation between divergent political entities.
Negotiations prove impossible in the absence of a shift in the balance of power, as is evident in the case of the Iranian Islamic regime. Like any totalitarian regime, it positions and defines itself from an ideological exception connoted with normative superiority. The disastrous outcome in all respects brings us back to the realities of an originary violence. This violence has unfolded throughout a history imbued with sacredness, claiming to extract itself from real and prosaic issues in favor of a hypostasized history. The power of ideology posits itself as a substitute for analytical reason and the deconstruction of reality.
The Islamic regime of Iran recommends itself through a triple genealogy: Twelver Shiism, the Persian imperial heritage, and the strategic imperatives resulting therefrom. The strategic dimension poses itself as a modulating variable from which political action unfolds. Ideological infallibility serves as the support for an imperial policy that aims to be conquering within a region crossed by political-religious cleavages that leave little room for political compromises. Any dispute can degenerate into a conflict that calls into question fragile geopolitical balances.
The strategy of integrated operational platforms of the Iranian regime is collapsing and giving way to civil wars and the realities of regional disorder. The Iranian regime refuses negotiations by seeking to define itself from an ideological extraterritoriality that serves as its operational platform. Negotiation partners must adhere to formal rules that enshrine, both ideologically and strategically, the rejection of any concession calling into question its alleged normative superiority and the legitimacy of military action and its gains.
There is no question of challenging the levers of strategic action, its record, and their impacts on a vaporized regional order and the resulting risks of civil wars. This conflicting dialectic operates outside all normative constraints and seems to induce dynamics of decomposition with evolving permutations. The militarization of conflicts, whatever their stakes, is inscribed in strictly codified logics and dynamics of subversion. Deconstruction, although a prerequisite, is interdependent with policies of recognition, reconciliation, and reconstruction if peace is to be achieved in this region of the world.
However, the political is heavily connoted and is difficult to grasp outside power relations and the asymmetrical logics of power. The grammar of conflicts is complex and influences the quest for peace in this region of the world. The resurgence of revanchist politics, the fragility of geostrategic balances, and the reinsertion into global power dynamics complicate the quest for peace in this region of the world. The disruptive effect of the Israeli counter-offensive is far from negligible, as are its restructuring effects on the political and geostrategic levels. It is from a meticulous inventory of the new geostrategic and geopolitical data that analysis and action must be resumed. We must examine geostrategic and political balances from a new angle and restart reflection on the chances of a systemic rebalancing. Peace largely depends on it.

A Message to His Beatitude Patriarch Mar Bechara Boutros Al-Rahi
Mr. Anthony Geagea/Facebook/September 24, 2026 (Translated from Arabic by AI)
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/09/157790/
Do you both know the Lord Christ well? If so, why do we not enjoy the blessings that others enjoy? And why does no one knock at our door bearing what was once in the Master’s basket—bread and fish? But if you do not truly know Him, then tell the President that he is unworthy of the Maronite identity that placed him where he is; and let him tell you that you are unworthy of the Maronite identity that bestowed upon you the “Glory of Lebanon.“
I know that councils are held in trust, and I know that secrets, once they cross two ears, become a circle in people’s hearings, but forgive me this time and tell your flock: What can you say, hear, or do whenever you turn your face toward the Presidential Palace, as a visitor, friend, shepherd, or well-wisher?
What do you talk about with Mr. President? What brings you together? What separates you? Do you praise his term? Does he praise your sermons? Was he appalled by the humiliation and marginalization inflicted upon you? Were you appalled by the insults and abuses inflicted upon the President every day?
And I ask further: Have you spoken about the emigration of Christians, their conditions, livelihoods, and dreams, about Christian schools that speak more about revenues than about crops, and about Christian parties and movements that speak more about sizes than about man?
Have you broached in the ‘intimate conversation’ the loose borders, the mini-state that is gnawing at the entity piece by piece, the poverty that invades our pockets, bellies, and refrigerators, and the distant homes that kidnap our children and families, house by house and village by village, street by street and neighborhood by neighborhood?
Tell us, Mr. Patriarch, what is the Master of the Era’s opinion on what has befell the country and the people? Does he know that garbage dumpsters have become dining tables for some of his flock, and that others do not visit hospitals, sometimes for lack of funds and sometimes for lack of medicine?
Does Mr. President know that most of those hospitals are Christian in sentiment and affiliation? If he knows, did he implore you for leniency, tenderness, and understanding? And if he does not know, did you tell him about something else—about your church, for example, about the empty seats, about some silent bells, about some bleeding crosses?
Did you tell him about the apple harvests thrown away without markets, shepherds, or protectors? Did you tell him about Christian families who do not possess what can buy a loaf of bread or even a bite of bread, and about breadwinners who cannot find work that yields unto them the very least from the sweat of the brow?
Did Mr. President admit that his term was not up to expectations and that he disappointed his people, his supporters, and everyone who endured, struggled, and betted for his sake?
Did he admit to you that the presidency is not merely a dream, an end, or an ambition, and that following an entity that does not resemble us must inevitably lead to a system that does not resemble us and to a homeland that does not resemble Lebanon?
Did you whisper to him that ruin did not come only after the support wars, as his circles propagate? Were you not, Mr. Patriarch, the one who emerged from the Baabda Palace years ago to declare that the country is in a state of bankruptcy?
Why do you not defend your people if Mr. President is unable or unwilling? And why does the Master of the Palace not defend his people humiliated on the threshold of your hospitals and suffocated on the threshold of your schools if you are unable or unwilling?
For God’s sake, what do you both do in every meeting? What do you decide? What do you map out?
For God’s sake, which of you leans on the other, or which of you is more truthful in his promises, or more majestic in his presence, or more dignified in his station?
For God’s sake, tell us, Mr. Patriarch, are you truly followers of Maron?
Do you know Jesus Christ well?
If you are, why do we not enjoy what others enjoy? And why does no one knock at our door who holds in his hand what was in the Teacher’s basket of bread and fish?
And if you are otherwise, tell Mr. President that he does not deserve the Maronitism that placed him where he is, and let him tell you that you do not deserve the Maronitism that gave you the glory of Lebanon.

Anthony Geagea: Un message à Sa Béatitude le Patriarche Mar Bechara Boutros Rahi
Facebook/24 Septembre 2026 (Traduit de l’arabe par une IA)
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/09/157790/
Connaissez-vous bien Jésus-Christ ? Si oui, pourquoi ne profitons-nous pas des mêmes bénédictions que les autres ? Pourquoi personne ne frappe-t-il à notre porte, portant le pain et le poisson du Seigneur ? Sinon, dites au Président qu’il ne mérite pas l’identité maronite qui l’a placé là où il est, et laissez-le vous dire que vous ne méritez pas l’identité maronite qui vous a valu la gloire du Liban.
Je sais que les assemblées sont des dépôts, et je sais que les secrets, dès qu’ils dépassent deux oreilles, deviennent une ronde dans les oreilles des gens, mais pardonne-moi cette fois et dis à ton troupeau : Que peux-tu dire, entendre ou faire chaque fois que tu diriges tes pas vers le Palais présidentiel, en visiteur, ami, pasteur ou bienfaiteur ?
De quoi parlez-vous avec Monsieur le Président ? Qu’est-ce qui vous rassemble ? Qu’est-ce qui vous sépare ? Loues-tu son mandat ? Loue-t-il tes sermons ? A-t-il été effrayé par le mépris et la marginalisation qui t’ont frappé ? As-tu été effrayé par les insultes et les outrages que subit le président chaque jour ?
Et je demande de plus : Avez-vous parlé de l’émigration des chrétiens, de leurs conditions, de leurs moyens de subsistance et de leurs rêves, des écoles chrétiennes qui parlent plus de revenus que de récoltes, et des partis et mouvements chrétiens qui parlent plus de tailles que de l’homme ?
Avez-vous abordé dans la « conversation intime » les frontières ouvertes, la mini-État qui ronge l’entité morceau par morceau, la pauvreté qui envahit nos poches, nos ventres et nos réfrigérateurs, et les demeures lointaines qui enlèvent nos enfants et nos familles, maison après maison et village après village, rue après rue et quartier après quartier ?
Dis-nous, Monsieur le Patriarche, quel est l’avis du Maître du mandat sur ce qui est advenu du pays et du peuple ? Sait-il que les conteneurs à ordures sont devenus des tables à manger pour certains de ses ouailles, et que d’autres ne fréquentent pas les hôpitaux, tantôt par manque de moyens et tantôt par manque de médicaments ?
Sait-il, Monsieur le Patriarche, que la plupart de ces hôpitaux sont d’esprit et d’appartenance chrétiens ? S’il le sait, t’a-t-il supplié d’être indulgent, tendre et compréhensif ? Et s’il ne le sait pas, lui as-tu parlé d’autre chose — de ton église par exemple, des sièges vides, de certaines cloches silencieuses, de certaines croix saignantes ?
Lui as-tu parlé des saisons de pommes jetées sans marchés, ni bergers, ni protecteurs ? Lui as-tu parlé de familles chrétiennes qui ne possèdent pas de quoi acheter un pain ou même une bouchée de pain, et de chefs de famille qui ne trouvent pas de travail leur rapportant le strict minimum à la sueur de leur front ?
Monsieur le Président a-t-il admis que son mandat n’a pas été à la hauteur des espoirs et qu’il a déçu son peuple, ses partisans et tous ceux qui ont patienté, lutté et parié pour lui ?
T’a-t-il avoué que la présidence n’est pas seulement un rêve, un but ou une ambition, et que marcher derrière une entité qui ne nous ressemble pas mène inévitablement vers un système qui ne nous ressemble pas et vers une patrie qui ne ressemble pas au Liban ?
Lui as-tu murmuré que la ruine n’est pas venue seulement après les guerres de soutien, comme le propagent ses cercles ? N’étais-tu pas, Monsieur le Patriarche, celui qui est sorti du palais de Baabda il y a des années pour déclarer que le pays est en état de faillite ?
Pourquoi ne défends-tu pas ton peuple si Monsieur le Président est incapable ou réticent ? Et pourquoi le Maître du Palais ne défends-tu pas son peuple humilié sur le seuil de tes hôpitaux et étouffé sur le seuil de tes écoles si tu es incapable ou réticent ?
Par Dieu, que faites-vous tous les deux dans chaque réunion ? Que décidez-vous ? Que tracez-vous ?
Par Dieu, lequel de vous s’appuie sur l’autre, ou lequel de vous est le plus sincère dans ses promesses, le plus majestueux dans sa présence, ou le plus digne dans sa fonction ?
Par Dieu, dis-nous, Monsieur le Patriarche, êtes-vous vraiment des disciples de Maron ?
Connaissez-vous bien Jésus-Christ ?
Si vous l’êtes, pourquoi ne jouissons-nous pas de ce dont les autres jouissent ? Et pourquoi ne frappe pas à notre porte celui qui détient dans sa main ce qu’il y avait dans la corbeille du Maître en pain et en poisson ?
Et si vous êtes autrement, dis à Monsieur le Président qu’il ne mérite pas le maronitisme qui l’a placé là où il est, et qu’il te dise que tu ne mérites pas le maronitisme qui t’a donné la gloire du Liban.

Nothing Has Changed: Palestinian Authority Trying to Partner with Terrorists
Bassam Tawil/Gatestone Institute/September 24, 2026
Abbas announced the legislative elections to appease Western donors. He just wants more of their money.
Instead of talking about "reconciliation" with Hamas and other terrorist groups, [Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud] Abbas should be demanding that they surrender their weapons, answer for their actions, and disappear from the Palestinian arena.
There are several problems. One is that Hamas and PIJ do not accept Abbas's conditions. Another is that Abbas is not at all interested in requiring accountability. A third problem that should not be overlooked is: Who is requiring accountability from the Palestinian Authority (PA) itself? Abbas cannot present Fatah and the PA as the "responsible" alternative to Hamas.
Hamas is a terrorist organization. Abbas and the PA, however, have their own deeply troubling record, including authoritarian rule, suppression of dissent, and a longstanding system of payments and benefits for Palestinian terrorists and the families of those killed while carrying out attacks on Israelis, known as "pay-for-slay."US State Department and Congressional reports have confirmed that the PA continued making millions of dollars in payments to terrorists and their families during 2025 and 2026. In 2025 alone, the PA provided $156 million in payments and benefits to terrorists and their families: $126 million to convicted terrorists in Israeli prisons and those released from prison, and $30 million to the families of Palestinian terrorists who died while committing their acts of terrorism.
According to Palestinian Authority television, the prioritization of "pay-for-slay" above all other PA budget expenses has caused the PA healthcare system to be "on the verge of collapse." Without "pay-for-slay" salaries, one released terrorist declared on PA television, it would be impossible to recruit terrorists.
Abbas announced the elections to the Palestinian Legislative Council to appease Western aid donors. He just wants more of their money. The elections will not improve the situation for Palestinians: the choice for them remains between two bad parties: Fatah and Hamas. The United States and the Europeans should demand that Abbas stop paying terrorists and their families. That is more important than holding elections.
Abbas's proposed "reconciliation" should not be presented as a choice between a supposedly "moderate" Fatah and a supposedly extremist Hamas. That Hamas is simply worse in certain aspects does not make the Palestinian Authority's conduct acceptable.
If Abbas's conditions are genuine, all the terrorist groups would first have to undergo a fundamental transformation, including the Palestinian Authority itself. This change would include recognizing Israel's right to exist and dismantling the armed wings of Hamas and all the other Palestinian terrorist groups. Only then could they operate under Abbas's stated principle of "one state with one set of institutions and one weapons and without militias." Meanwhile, Abbas gets to retain his multi-million-dollar "pay-for-slay" program.
Bringing a terrorist group such as Hamas into a political arrangement, however, hardly constitutes reform. For years, Fatah and Hamas have competed for power while Palestinians have paid the price of political division, repression, corruption and armed conflict. The political contest in the PA is not about who will bring democracy and a strong economy to the Palestinians. It is still a contest over power, money and control.
The Palestinians do not need another photograph of Fatah and Hamas officials shaking hands and hugging each other in Cairo. They need functioning institutions. They need accountability. They need freedom from political repression. They need a political system in which no faction can maintain private armies or militias. A Palestinian political system that incorporates Iran's terror proxies – Hamas and PIJ – means that Palestinian leaders still view these terrorist groups as legitimate actors.
Hamas is a terrorist organization. Abbas and the Palestinian Authority, however, have their own deeply troubling record, including... a longstanding system of payments and benefits for Palestinian terrorists and the families of those killed while carrying out attacks on Israelis, known as "pay-for-slay." "[I]f we have only a single penny left," he said in February 2025, "it will go to the prisoners and the martyrs. I will not allow a reduction in our commitments to them." (Image source: MEMRI)
On the eve of the third anniversary of the Hamas-led October 7, 2023 massacre in Israel, Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas is seeking "reconciliation" (musalaha) with Hamas and other Palestinian terrorist factions, including Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ).
Instead of talking about "reconciliation" with Hamas and other terrorist groups, Abbas should be demanding that they surrender their weapons, answer for their actions, and disappear from the Palestinian arena.
Instead, during a recent visit to Cairo, Abbas said in an interview with Egypt's Akhbar Al-Yom newspaper that he wanted "reconciliation" with all Palestinian factions and that a "reconciliation conference would soon be held in the Egyptian capital under the umbrella of the PLO and with Egyptian sponsorship."
"I want reconciliation with everyone and I do not exclude anyone. Every Palestinian has the right to participate" in the upcoming legislative elections, scheduled for November 28, 2026, he added.
Abbas then added a series of conditions: the Palestinian factions must agree with the policy of the PLO, recognize what he called "international legitimacy," and accept "one state with one set of institutions and one weapon and without militias." He said Palestinians had already "tried" militias and that he did not want people to "die for nothing."There are several problems. One is that Hamas and PIJ do not accept Abbas's conditions. Another is that Abbas is not at all interested in requiring accountability. A third problem that should not be overlooked is: Who is requiring accountability from the Palestinian Authority (PA) itself? Abbas cannot present Fatah and the PA as the "responsible" alternative to Hamas. Hamas is a terrorist organization. Abbas and the PA, however, have their own deeply troubling record, including authoritarian rule, suppression of dissent, and a longstanding system of payments and benefits for Palestinian terrorists and the families of those killed while carrying out attacks on Israelis, known as "pay-for-slay."
US State Department and Congressional reports have confirmed that the PA continued making millions of dollars in payments to terrorists and their families during 2025 and 2026. In 2025 alone, the PA provided $156 million in payments and benefits to terrorists and their families: $126 million to convicted terrorists in Israeli prisons and those released from prison, and $30 million to the families of Palestinian terrorists who died while committing their acts of terrorism. Payments also went to families of 5,000 "martyrs" in Lebanon.
According to Palestinian Authority television, the prioritization of "pay-for-slay" above all other PA budget expenses has caused the PA healthcare system to be "on the verge of collapse." Without "pay-for-slay" salaries, one released terrorist declared on PA television, it would be impossible to recruit terrorists.
Abbas announced the elections to the Palestinian Legislative Council to appease Western aid donors. He just wants more of their money. The elections will not improve the situation for Palestinians: the choice for them remains between two bad parties: Fatah and Hamas. The United States and the Europeans should demand that Abbas stop paying terrorists and their families. That is more important than holding elections.
Abbas's proposed "reconciliation" should not be presented as a choice between a supposedly "moderate" Fatah and a supposedly extremist Hamas. That Hamas is simply worse in certain aspects does not make the Palestinian Authority's conduct acceptable.
Hamas has never accepted the Oslo Accords signed between the PLO and Israel in 1993-1995, and the Palestinian Authority has not fulfilled its binding obligations under the Accords. Both the Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Hamas do not recognize Israel's right to exist and have continued to reject the political framework established by the Oslo process. Both do not accept the PLO's commitment to United Nations resolutions pertaining to the Israeli Arab conflict. Most importantly, Hamas and PIJ in Gaza have consistently refused to surrender their weapons and dissolve their armed wings.
If Abbas's conditions are genuine, all the terrorist groups would first have to undergo a fundamental transformation, including the Palestinian Authority itself. This change would include recognizing Israel's right to exist and dismantling the armed wings of Hamas and all the other Palestinian terrorist groups. Only then could they operate under Abbas's stated principle of "one state with one set of institutions and one weapons and without militias." Meanwhile, Abbas gets to retain his multi-million-dollar "pay-for-slay" program.
Hamas and PIJ are not just political factions with which Fatah happens to disagree. The United States and several other countries have officially designated both Hamas and PIJ as Foreign Terrorist Organizations.
There is another striking feature of Abbas's interview. When asked about the October 7, 2023 massacre and its repercussions, Abbas chose to focus only on the destruction in the Gaza Strip, as if the invasion of Israel by Hamas had never taken place. "After October 7, the result was the complete destruction of the Gaza Strip," he said, referring to the destruction of infrastructure, roads, and buildings. "What happened brought nothing but destruction and ruin."
There is no mention of the murders, kidnapping and torture of thousands of Israeli and foreign nationals that caused the "destruction" he is lamenting.
If Abbas or any other Palestinian leader wants to convince Israelis and the international community that the Palestinian leadership represents a different political path from Hamas and PIJ, all they have to do is say plainly -- and then actually do it. He must declare that attacking Israeli civilians deliberately and taking hostages will no longer be accepted, that Hamas and all the terrorist organizations must surrender their weapons, and that no Palestinian political future will be built on terrorists or terrorism.
Abbas also appears to have forgotten -- or at least set aside -- what happened between his Fatah faction and Hamas in 2007. Hamas members violently seized control of the Gaza Strip, forcibly took over the government from the Palestinian Authority. After days of deadly fighting and extrajudicial executions -- including Hamas throwing Fatah members off tall buildings to their deaths -- other Fatah members fled to Israel.
According to Human Rights Watch:
"For eight days, the fighting was intense, and both sides engaged in serious violations of international humanitarian law, such as torturing and summarily executing captured and incapacitated fighters, including those inside hospitals, unnecessarily endangering civilians by fighting from populated areas, and blocking medical access to the injured. Hamas security forces, including members of the Executive Force and the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades, shot several captured Fatah security members multiple times in the legs – a practice that continued over the following months."
Since then, Abbas has repeatedly stated that there could be no "reconciliation" talks with Hamas so long as the terrorist group continues to control the Gaza Strip. In June 2007, he also issued a presidential decree declaring the Executive Force and Hamas militias to be "outlawed" due to their armed coup against the Palestinian Authority.
The fundamental problems, however, have not disappeared. Hamas remains an Islamist terrorist group committed to the destruction of Israel through jihad (holy war), and while Abbas says that the Palestinians need one state, one government, one set of institutions, and one weapon, Hamas continues to retain its armed wing.For years, furthermore, Abbas has faced sustained international pressure to reform his own Palestinian Authority and strengthen governance, transparency, and the rule of law.
Recently, Abbas "renewed his commitment to the national reform agenda, including improving governance and transparency, strengthening the justice and security sectors, modernizing public administration, and developing education curricula in line with UNESCO standards," according to the PA's official WAFA news agency."He further emphasized efforts to enhance social protection systems, combat corruption, and reinforce accountability and integrity, while working with international and regional partners to implement reforms within set timelines."
Bringing a terrorist group such as Hamas into a political arrangement, however, hardly constitutes reform. For years, Fatah and Hamas have competed for power while Palestinians have paid the price of political division, repression, corruption and armed conflict. The political contest in the PA is not about who will bring democracy and a strong economy to the Palestinians. It is still a contest over power, money and control.
The Palestinians do not need another photograph of Fatah and Hamas officials shaking hands and hugging each other in Cairo. They need functioning institutions. They need accountability. They need freedom from political repression. They need a political system in which no faction can maintain private armies or militias.Finally, Abbas's proposal raises an even larger question: Why is Palestinian reconciliation always discussed primarily as reconciliation among Palestinian factions, while reconciliation between Palestinians and Israelis remains so distant? A Palestinian political system that incorporates Iran's terror proxies – Hamas and PIJ – means that Palestinian leaders still view these terrorist groups as legitimate actors.
*Bassam Tawil is a Muslim Arab based in the Middle East. His work is made possible through the generous donation of a couple who wish to remain anonymous. Gatestone is most grateful.
© 2026 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute.

Kurdistan Region of Iraq announces Peshmerga unification
Seth J. Frantzman/FDD's Long War Journal/September 24/2026
The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) of northern Iraq announced on September 21 that its Peshmerga armed forces had completed unification. The announcement follows years of attempts to reform and consolidate the Kurdish forces, which have historically been divided along party lines. The announcement comes as US forces that are part of the anti-Islamic State coalition are leaving Iraq, and the Iraqi government is aiming to rein in and disarm armed groups in Iraq.
The Kurdistan Regional Government held a ceremony to announce the “unification of the Peshmerga forces,” attended by KRG Prime Minister Masrour Barzani, President Nechirvan Barzani, and Deputy Prime Minister Qubad Talabani. The Barzanis and Talabani are members of Iraq’s two largest Kurdish political parties, the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), respectively. Their families have historically played a key role in the two parties’ leadership.
“We have reached the stage where we can announce the unification of the Peshmerga forces today,” Prime Minister Barzani said, also stating that the unification process has taken place over the last four years and has been supported by the United States and the anti-Islamic State coalition. He added that the Peshmerga would now enter a new phase that focuses on “strengthening military capabilities, providing advanced weapons and air defense systems, developing capabilities, and comprehensively advancing the Peshmerga forces, particularly their human capabilities.”
The goal of the unification process is to reduce the role of the KDP and PUK party structures within Peshmerga units. Lack of unity in the Kurdish forces dates back to the 1990s, when there was a civil war in the Kurdistan Region, even as the region was seeking autonomy from Baghdad. The PUK has controlled Iraq’s Sulaymaniyah Governorate since then, while the KDP controls Erbil and Dohuk Governorates. The 100,000-plus Peshmerga are drawn from these two regions, and two large units have dominated the forces: Forces 70 and 80. Force 70 was linked to the PUK and Force 80 to the KDP.
Now, the Peshmerga forces will be grouped into the First and Second regional commands. However, The National Context pointed out that the new commands seem to replicate the former system. Second Command will be led by the former commander of Force 70, and the First Command will be led by a Force 80 commander.
The Peshmerga Ministry is supposed to oversee the two new regional commands. “We have a memorandum of understanding with the US Department of Defense,” Bakhtyar Mohammed, secretary-general of the Ministry of Peshmerga Affairs, told Rudaw Media Network in May 2026. He added that “all Peshmerga forces must be brought under the umbrella of the Peshmerga ministry by September this year, which is the final deadline.”
Peshmerga Minister Shoresh Ismail told Rudaw on September 22 that the unification process will strengthen the force. “He said unification would help the Peshmerga obtain its financial entitlements from the Iraqi state. An Iraqi soldier receives twice the pay of a Peshmerga member, according to Ismail, who said that disparity should now be addressed,” Rudaw noted.
“We hope the federal government will cooperate with and support us in safeguarding the rights of the Peshmerga and ensuring that their salaries and financial entitlements are equal to those of their counterparts in the Iraqi Army, with the same rights,” Masrour Barzani said on September 21. Peshmerga commander Sirwan Barzani also said he hoped the announcement would increase the Kurdish military’s capabilities, including air defenses. The Kurdistan Region has sought stronger defenses against hundreds of attacks from Iran.
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al Zaidi praised the Kurdistan Region on the unification announcement. “We congratulate the sons of our people in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and the heroes of the Peshmerga, on the completion of the unification of their formations under the umbrella of the Ministry of Peshmerga Affairs, which strengthens national security and consolidates institutional work,” Zaidi wrote on X. He linked the unification to other processes in Iraq aimed at “solidifying our national security and the unity of our defense decision.”
Although the Iraqi president didn’t mention recent pressure to disarm Iranian-backed militias in Iraq, his statement appeared linked to this process as well as a recent announcement that a Yazidi armed group would disarm.
The Peshmerga announcement also comes as the Kurdistan Region works to break another political deadlock. “Around two years after the elections, the tenth cabinet of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) has yet to be formed, and the Kurdistan Parliament has remained unseated,” Rudaw noted on September 22. The KDP and PUK cannot agree on forming a new government, and it remains to be seen if the political gaps can be bridged.
**Reporting from Israel, Seth J. Frantzman is an adjunct fellow at FDD and a contributor to FDD’s Long War Journal. He is the senior Middle East correspondent and analyst at The Jerusalem Post, and author of The October 7 War: Israel’s Battle for Security in Gaza (2024).

Iraq Delays Militia Disarmament, But Doesn’t Give Up — For Now
Bridget Toomey/FDD- Policy Brief/September 24/2026
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi has reiterated his commitment to disarm Iranian-backed militias in his country, but says he needs nine more months to accomplish what may be an impossible task.
In June, the Iraqi government announced that militias must disarm by September 30 — also the departure date for the forces of the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS. The theory was that with the departure of American troops, the Iran-backed militias — the primary targets of the disarmament campaign — would lose their justification for remaining armed. They claim to be essential protection for Iraq against occupying forces, which is how they describe the United States.
Now, Zaidi is saying the government will begin to implement a disarmament plan on September 30 and complete the process by the end of June 2027. He promised a detailed timeline to begin on that day with a 90-day ceasefire between the United States and the militias. U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) forces have repeatedly struck militia targets during the conflict with Iran in response to over 600 militia attacks between February and April. Saudi Arabia joined U.S. airstrikes on July 30 after Iraqi militia attacks resumed, including on Saudi energy infrastructure.
This delay reflects both the militia resistance and the limited government capacity to accomplish a challenging and controversial task. However, continuing forward with genuine disarmament efforts is better than giving up or declaring success in exchange for only symbolic concessions.
Iran-Backed Militias Maintain Maximalist Requirements for Disarmament
Kataib Hezbollah, the most powerful Iran-backed militia designated as a terrorist organization by the United States, demanded in August not only the withdrawal of American forces, but also the removal of American political and economic influence, the withdrawal of the Turkish military presence in northern Iraq, and the disbanding of the Kurdish Peshmerga. Other militias, such as U.S.-designated Kataib Sayyid al-Shuhada have echoed these demands.
Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba (HHN), another Iran-backed designated terror group, argued that the militias are still necessary due to threats against Iraq and the region. So long as Washington and Tehran are at war, the militias are unlikely to grant concessions on disarmament. HHN officials have also demanded the preservation of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), a security organization founded in 2014 to fight ISIS, but dominated by Iran-backed militias. The PMF have become a vehicle for Iranian influence in the country and to siphon funds from the state.
Zaidi Looks to Use PMF in Disarmament Campaign
Under the new disarmament plan, the PMF will reportedly be responsible for documenting and storing weapons from the armed factions. Zaidi also said that militia members “will join the Popular Mobilization Forces as individuals and integrate into them.” The PMF is a government institution and therefore its weapons are “state-controlled arms.” However, this is not possible, since the PMF, as noted is dominated by the same Iran-backed armed factions that Baghdad is attempting to disarm.
In parallel, Zaidi is planning to reintroduce legislation to formalize and strengthen the PMF. Similar legislation was introduced twice in 2025 under Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani but ultimately withdrawn over American and domestic objections. According to Shafaq, an Iraqi news site, some controversial provisions are being removed after Washington vetoed elements of the bill.
Washington Must Continue to Engage With Baghdad on Meaningful Disarmament
The PMF will never be a reliable disarmament partner without a near-complete overhaul, including the removal of Iranian and militia-affiliated commanders. The Trump administration should require the involvement, or at a minimum oversight, of disarmament efforts by other elements of Iraq’s security apparatus. Recent sanctions by the U.S. Treasury highlight concerns related to the PMF, including funding militias designated as terrorist groups. Treasury should consider sanctioning the financial elements of the PMF that make these payments if progress is not made on disarmament.
Furthermore, any commitment by the United States not to strike the militias should be contingent not only on their adherence to a ceasefire, but also compliance with disarmament.
*Bridget Toomey is a research analyst at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD). For more analysis from Bridget and FDD, please subscribe HERE. Follow FDD on X @FDD. Follow Bridget on X @BridgetKToomey. FDD is a Washington, DC-based, nonpartisan research institute focusing on national security and foreign policy.

The Muslim Brotherhood Still Controls Jordan’s Rebranded Ummah Party
Ahmad Sharawi/FDD- Policy Brief/September 24/2026
The political wing of the Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood (MB) elected a new leader over the weekend. The Ummah Party elected Muath al-Khawaldeh as secretary general at its seventh general conference, defeating Ahmad al-Qatawneh in a closely contested race.
Khawaldeh served as the official spokesperson for the MB until Amman outlawed the group in 2022 and later banned it in April 2025. The ban followed the group’s involvement in a plot to procure drones and missiles and recruit operatives for terror activities inside and outside Jordan. The United States later designated the group as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist (SDGT) for providing material support to Hamas.
The Ummah Party has been on a rebranding kick since the ban of its parent organization. After changing its name in May from the Islamic Action Front, it sought to install new leadership to signal distance from the MB. But the changes have been largely cosmetic. Despite the changes, party officials have said that “opening up to a new name does not mean abandoning its identity.” The election of an MB official to lead the party demonstrates the MB’s continuing influence.
MB Figures Take Top Spots in ‘New’ Party’s Leadership
Al-Khawaldeh has held an official role in the organization since at least 2015, when he became its spokesperson. In 2024, he joined the Brotherhood’s executive council, where he oversaw several political portfolios, including the Palestine portfolio.
The Muslim Brotherhood’s foothold in Ummah is not limited to al-Khawaldeh. The party’s Shura Council, its main decision-making body, also includes MB officials and members. On the same day as al-Khawaldeh’s election, the party elected 21 members to fill vacant seats on the council, including several prominent MB figures: Hamzah Mansour, a former head of the MB’s Shura Council; Jamil Abu Baker, a former deputy leader of the MB and member of its executive council; Mustafa Saqer, a member of the MB’s executive council; and Aref Hamdan, a member of the MB’s Shura Council and a former member of its executive council.
The Party’s Rebranding Is Less Than Skin-Deep
Despite Amman banning the Muslim Brotherhood, it allowed its political wing to continue operating and remain represented in parliament. Jordan has historically sought to manage Islamist participation rather than eliminating it. The government used a 2022 law restricting religiously affiliated party names in an effort to push the Islamic Action Front to rebrand.
The party has not moved away from its Islamist leanings. Its new constitution continues to emphasize the promotion of Islamic values and culture, as well as mobilization against “colonial projects,” including Zionism, while framing the Palestinian cause as a shared Arab and Islamic responsibility.
Following his election, al-Khawaldeh’s remarks adopted a more inclusive, nationalist tone. “We extend our hands to the national community to serve our country, our nation, and the causes of the nation,” he said. He described the Palestinian cause as “a national cause par excellence,” and stressed the party’s continued support for the Palestinians’ “resistance.”
U.S. Should Investigate Whether the Party’s Ties to the Jordanian MB Warrant Sanctions
When Washington designated the Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood in January, the designation did not extend to the movement’s leadership or to entities subordinate or affiliated with it, including its political wing and charities. The election of Muslim Brotherhood officials to senior positions in the Ummah Party shows personnel continuity between the two organizations.
Washington should review the relationship between the Ummah Party and the Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood, focusing on whether the two organizations share decision-making structures, including individuals serving in dual capacities. The United States should also investigate whether Brotherhood officials direct or influence party decisions, and whether the party provides funds or other material support to the designated organization.
*Ahmad Sharawi is a senior research analyst at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD). For more analysis from Ahmad and FDD, please subscribe HERE. Follow FDD on X @FDD. Follow Ahmad on X @AhmadA_Sharawi. FDD is a Washington, DC-based, nonpartisan research institute focusing on national security and foreign policy.

What the “Voice of Gaza” Chose Not to Tell the World
Simone Rodan-Benzaquen/Atlantico/September 24/2026
In a wide-ranging interview lasting more than three hours with the Arabic-language podcast Taqarob, photographer Motaz Azaiza discussed his work in Gaza and what went on behind the scenes of local media coverage. His admissions about self-censorship, Hamas repression and the withholding of footage from October 7 challenge his image as the “perfect correspondent” and raise questions about the ethics of Western media.
*This article was originally published in French
On January 24, 2024, the day after he left Gaza, Franceinfo quoted an activist’s description of Motaz Azaiza as “the voice of Gazans.” A few months later, Time named him one of the world’s hundred most influential people. His photographs had shown the destruction, the wounded, the families left with nothing.
But being “the voice of Gaza” means answering a question: what did you choose to leave unsaid?
In an interview lasting more than three hours with the Arabic-language podcast Taqarob, published on September 3, the photographer provides some answers. He says that on October 7, 2023, he came across a vehicle belonging to the Al-Qassam Brigades carrying Israeli hostages. People approached and beat them; he followed and filmed. He did not publish that footage.
In his response on Instagram, as the controversy grew, he cited the risk of revealing the location and endangering Palestinian civilians.
Yet the choice was never simply between publishing everything and remaining silent. Faces can be blurred. What was witnessed can be described. Footage can be handed over to investigators.
The interview also sheds light on his relationship with Hamas. He speaks of friends within the movement whom he could call on to fly a drone, gain access to a filming location or resolve a problem. Worse, he says that on the morning of October 7, he got goosebumps listening to Mohammed Deif and watching the first images of the assault.
No one should be surprised by these revelations. As early as April 2024, HonestReporting flagged a since-deleted October 7 post in which he shared a video of Hamas men inside Israel, with a caption announcing their entry into Israeli communities and an avalanche of exclamation marks. The organization challenged Rashida Tlaib, who had just paid tribute to him.
In France, even before he received the Freedom Prize, Le Journal du Dimanche had published an article about his positions. Nassim Lévy, a representative of Jewish associations in Caen and Normandy, had challenged the choice of recipient. Around twenty lawmakers from the presidential majority had also protested. On June 4, 2024, the International Federation of Journalists responded by publishing a statement of support, signed by, among others, the SNJ, SNJ-CGT and CFDT Journalistes unions, describing Nassim Lévy’s accusations as “defamatory statements.”
The warnings had been heard. People simply preferred not to listen.
He received the prize in Caen, along with €25,000, in front of nearly four thousand high school students and Second World War veterans. As part of the eightieth anniversary of D-Day, he was being honored for his commitment to press freedom and the right to information. Those words also carry obligations for the people who spoke them.
In July 2026, he was among the signatories of an opinion piece supporting Rima Hassan. In the United States, Ms. Rachel, the star of videos for toddlers, introduced him as a friend; Macklemore used one of his photographs for “Hind’s Hall 2” and proudly appeared alongside him.
His account now raises a broader question: under what conditions was information coming out of Gaza?
Azaiza describes photographers lowering their cameras whenever a resident criticized Hamas; he says he kept filming. He mentions a WhatsApp group called “Smart,” administered, according to him, by a Hamas media official connected to the Rafah border crossing. Links were shared, phone numbers circulated and participants encouraged to harass dissenting voices. He says he himself was targeted.
Here, too, warnings already existed. In May 2025, the Committee to Protect Journalists published an investigation into Hamas violence against Gaza’s press. Tawfiq Abu Jarad had been ordered not to cover a demonstration. Mohammed Abu Aoun recounted being beaten after interviewing a woman who insulted the movement’s leaders. Others refused to have their accounts made public.
An official from the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate also explained that some journalists hesitated to reveal their difficulties for fear of diverting attention from the war. Alongside the threat of violence, there could also be a conviction that exposing repression would undermine the cause.
The first people deprived of a voice are the Palestinians themselves. Azaiza now accuses Hamas of having failed to protect a single resident with its weapons. A Gazan who blames the movement for leading him into disaster is expressing a political view. Silencing him means denying him the right to name his own oppressors. Those who say they want Palestinian voices to be heard should be the first to be concerned.
What did newsrooms do with these warnings? What did they tell the public about the pressure on their sources and the testimonies that were suppressed?
The media outlets and public figures who gave Motaz Azaiza an enormous audience should now examine their own ethical standards. They made him “the voice of Gazans.” They must now listen to what he says about his ties to Hamas, the system it established and the voices that were silenced.
Simone Rodan-Benzaquen is senior envoy for Europe at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD).

How Trump Redefined U.S.-Iran Policy At The UN
Behnam Ben Taleblu/The Daily Wire/September 24/2026
Trump makes his case and raises the stakes for the Islamic Republic in New York.
Candor and clarity of purpose are not themes traditionally associated with United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) meetings in New York. The annual summit, now in its 81st year, has long been a preferred venue for dictators and kleptocrats to make jargon-laden national — or, quite often, personal — cases against the West, while ironically doing so from the Big Apple, the beating heart of American capitalism.
In response, American presidents over the past two decades have pushed past these theatrics, using the summits as opportunities to build consensus or rally support for the American position on global affairs.
Not so with President Trump. And that may be a good thing.
Despite occasional references to domestic matters — by now a hallmark of almost any Trump speech — his address offered remarkable clarity and candor on Iran policy, casting the issue in zero-sum terms.
Trump outlined his multiple attempts to negotiate with the clerical regime over its nuclear program, all to no avail. Each time, the regime’s spurning, bad-faith engagement, foot-dragging, or delay brought about a fate that could have been avoided. Put differently, the Islamic Republic is the main force pushing Trump to embrace the role of Commander in Chief every time he tries to act as Dealmaker in Chief.
Elsewhere, Trump framed Iran’s conventional and asymmetric missile and military buildup as a shield designed to protect its nuclear infrastructure from attack. In terms of range, these projectiles do not merely threaten U.S. military bases or nations covered by CENTCOM. As Trump noted, the Islamic Republic even possesses a ballistic missile capable of reaching continental Europe — a capability that Iranian military officials, some of whom are no longer around, previously dangled over European policymakers like a sword of Damocles. Ignoring these threats would have allowed Tehran to hold a wider range of targets at risk and, ultimately, threaten the U.S. homeland.
Trump used this background to reach an inflection point: Will there be more war, or will the region settle down and focus on peace, prosperity, and stability? Although the president framed this as a fork in the road for U.S. strategy toward Iran, in reality, the choice is Tehran’s, not Trump’s.
The president’s nonchalant tone as he laid out his options underscored the point. For now, the administration is playing a strong hand, thanks to the economic, political, and military leverage Washington has accumulated over the last few months. That leverage allows the United States to exploit the current state of neither war nor peace with the Islamic Republic and box in the regime’s leaders.
The U.S. has essentially zeroed out Iranian crude exports through a maritime blockade and is cutting off Iran’s illicit network of foreign enablers through tough sanctions. This one-two punch handicaps the regime’s efforts to move money and generate the revenue needed to address the economic shortcomings at home wrought by decades of mismanagement and spiraling inflation. To backstop all of this, Washington is also maintaining significant U.S. military forces in the region.
Accordingly, Trump need not rush into either a deal or a war. He has time to explore his options and position the United States to capitalize on any Iranian misstep or overreach, whether at the negotiating table or on the battlefield. Come what may, be it engagement or escalation by Iran (and if the past is prologue, there will be a bit of the former and a lot of the latter), Trump has already told the world how the United States will respond.
The options Trump laid out starkly at the UN are to send the regime “into hell with no chance of survival” or to ink a deal “that lets them rebuild and create a far greater country than it ever was before.” By planting a flag early on where the United States may go, Trump shifts the burden back onto the Islamic Republic — and, with it, the costs of being the first mover in the latest iteration of a 47-year crisis.
*Behnam Ben Taleblu is Iran Program Senior Director and a Senior Fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) in Washington, D.C.

Which is more powerful: Saudi Arabia or Iran?
Abdulrahman al-Rashed/Asharq Al Awsat/24 September ,2026
In the midst of the current war, a question is often raised: Why is Iran, a country with fewer financial resources and under sanctions, seemingly more capable of fighting than Gulf states such as Saudi Arabia? Is there something deeper behind this? The idea that Iran represents a model of “superiority” has been repeated for many years because of the military “victories” it has achieved against more than half the countries in the region, not only Israel. To some extent, this is true. Iran is a dangerous regional power. Over the past 30 years, the expansion of its influence and its militias to the shores of the Mediterranean and the Red Sea, as well as its dominance over Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Yemen, has demonstrated that it is a regional offensive power whose reach has historically surpassed that of Nasser-era Egypt and Saddam Hussein’s Baathist Iraq at the height of their power.
Saudi Arabia and Iran are both major oil-producing states, but they have chosen two very different paths to building power. Each country has a different vision of success. Saudi Arabia has invested primarily in the strength of its economy and state, while Iran has invested primarily in military power and influence abroad.Saudi Arabia sees strength as stemming from a superior economy, advanced infrastructure, modern cities and global investments. Iran, by contrast, defines success and power largely through the military sphere: Missiles, drones, a nuclear program, and the recruitment of tens of thousands of Afghans, Iraqis, Lebanese and Yemenis into a vast force that it trains, finances and directs to serve its strategy and fight on behalf of its ambitious expansion. While Saudi Arabia hosts Yemenis and supports them economically and in their livelihoods, Iran recruits tens of thousands of impoverished Yemenis and uses them to fight on its behalf, just as it has done with the Zainabiyoun, Fatemiyoun, Hezbollah, Asaib Ahl al-Haq and other militias across the region, as well as its allies in Africa. It recruited them for military purposes, exploiting the desperate humanitarian conditions in which they live.
Saudi Arabia, by contrast, has absorbed more than 10 million people who came from countries such as these to support their families, improve their incomes and participate in the country’s development.
And while Saudi Arabia builds vast rail and metro networks linking its regions and cities, Iran digs trenches and carves through mountains to build and store weapons intended for use across the region. When Saudi Arabia showcases its products, most recently this week with Ceer electric vehicles, Iran recently announced with pride a military drone carrier called the Shahid Bagheri, a commercial vessel converted into a platform for transporting and operating drones for combat.
Saudi Arabia is a major economic power, while Iran is a major offensive military power. This does not diminish Saudi Arabia’s defensive strength, particularly its superior combat air power. But that strength has not been transformed into an aggressive political project. Saudi Arabia’s overseas projects are economic, while Iran’s are military. Tehran has spent billions of dollars on Lebanon’s Hezbollah over four decades, while its own population suffers from poverty and the deterioration of the currency, which has fallen to two million tomans to the dollar.
In recent years, the discussion and work in Riyadh have focused on a different question: How can we safeguard our economy for the post-oil era and plan alternatives? There is no doubt that the steps Saudi Arabia has taken since 2015 are what are protecting it today from the collapse in oil revenues caused by the current war. In Iran, however, the question and the thinking have remained largely the same since the 1990s: How do we build greater power, expand our influence even further across the region and harness all of the country’s capabilities for war?
The truth is that the Iranian model is not new to the region. It is itself an imitation of what Saddam Hussein began, inspiring Tehran’s regime to make the military project the foundation of the state, with all of the state’s capabilities serving it rather than the other way around. Saddam succeeded in developing missile capabilities and building an army of one million people. He fought Iran fiercely for eight years, threatened Syria, invaded Kuwait and threatened Saudi Arabia, before ultimately being destroyed after his invasion of Kuwait.
Saudi Arabia itself is among the world’s biggest defense spenders. But this spending forms part of a broader state-building project whose purpose is to protect the economy, infrastructure and cities, rather than to pursue expansion, occupation or an exaggerated sense of military power.
Iran’s officially declared military spending may appear far lower, but a numerical comparison is misleading because of Iran’s lower production and labor costs, the multiple channels through which the IRGC is funded, the financing of proxies, and the lack of budgetary transparency. Iran spends most of its revenues on its war machine while neglecting other sectors.
The real difference between the two neighboring countries is not the size of their budgets, but how the money is spent. Saudi resources go toward tourism, mining, energy, industry, technology, sports and aviation, while a larger share of Iran’s resources goes toward the Revolutionary Guard, uranium enrichment, missiles, drones and armed groups operating beyond its borders. It is not difficult to determine which is stronger as a state, rather than merely as an aggressive military power. Much of Saudi Arabia’s activity revolves around building new companies and projects, such as Riyadh Air, the Red Sea, Diriyah, Qiddiya and AlUla projects, alongside expansion in mining, renewable energy, hydrogen and advanced industries.
Iranian spending, by contrast, is centered on projects such as the development of its nuclear program, which was the largest project the country had ever funded and was destroyed in June 2025. We should not misunderstand the true meaning of power and genuine success, both today and in the future. Every country that has exclusively adopted the model of an aggressive military state has eventually ended up weakened or destroyed. Iran today is a striking example, as Cuba was before it. North Korea, meanwhile, is a fearsome military power, yet at the same time it remains one of the poorest and most troubled countries in its region.There is no doubt that the wars involving Iran, Iraq and Yemen have prompted Saudi Arabia to give greater attention to its defensive capabilities, unless the region eventually awakens to a change that brings an end to tensions and wars. The final question remains: Why does Saudi Arabia not want a major war against Iran? I believe the reason is clear. Riyadh has an interest in peace and understanding because it has built enormous economic assets and infrastructure, and it will not enter a war unless it is forced to do so. Iran, by contrast, has little to fear losing. Its assets are military, and it has hidden them underground.

Iran and the US: An October Surprise?
Amir Taheri/Asharq Al Awsat/September 24/2026
“October surprise” is a shibboleth that denotes a foreign intervention affecting the result of an American election that is always held in November. It was first coined by Gary Sick, a CIA analyst who served as adviser on Iranian affairs in the Jimmy Carter administration in late 1970s. According to Sick, who later penned a book on his theory, Carter lost the presidential election in November 1980 after the regime in Tehran delayed the release of American diplomats held captive because of a secret deal with the Republican Party in exchange for promises made by Ronald Reagan’s election team.
No one has produced evidence that such a secret deal existed.But the fact is that hostages were not released until the day Reagan started his presidency. The delay was suspicious because Carter had negotiated the release of hostages with Iranian mullahs by acceding to all their demands notably a promise never to prosecute hostage-takers or their puppeteers.My guess is that Khomeini delayed the release he had signed on as a vengeful Parthian shot at the hapless Carter, rather than as part of a secret deal with the Reagan camp. Nevertheless, the phrase has outlasted Sick, Carter, Reagan and Khomeini and has been re-circulated half a dozen times.In 2009 the October surprise worked in the opposite direction. A coalition of pro-American Islamic politicians and clerics fomented a popular uprising in Tehran in the hope that incoming Democrat President Barak Obama would offer a helping hand as Carter had done in February 1979 against the Shah. To their disappointment Obama expressed no sympathy for protesters who were savagely crushed. In fact, with a nod and a wink, he indicated sympathy with the mullahs whom he saw as champions of nations hurt by the American big bad wolf.
In the past week or so, the cliché has been bandied around with reference to the coming mid-term US elections. One theory is that the truncated Khomeinist clique in Tehran might pull a rabbit out of their turbans to make sure President Donald Trump gets a trashing at the polls. That surprise could take the form of a new round of attacks on Iran’s neighbors to push gas prices even higher. An opposite theory is that the clique may decide to sing from the hymn sheet written by Trump to placate him with another fictitious “great victory” like the one he chalked up over Greenland. In his address to the UN General Assembly, Trump once again threatened to annihilate Iran, but later claimed that that US officials had a “very good” three-hour meeting with Iranian leaders and that another one was scheduled in the “very near future”.
Another theory, advocated by military historian Victor Davis Hansen, is that Trump may decide to do something bigger than he has already done to Iran to force Tehran leaders into unconditional surrender, thus ensuring the Republican victory on November 3.
In a more optimistic scenario, Hansen says the October surprise might come in the form of a nationwide uprising in Iran to install a new governing team keen on making peace with US.
Another “surprise” talked about, especially in Israeli media, but also echoed by Hansen, is an invasion of Iran’s western provinces by armed Kurdish insurgents based in Iraq. Such an event could shake the Iranian military and expose its inability to protect the national territory. And that could be the opening shot in a popular revolt. The problem with all October Surprise theories is that they stop at the point that an election has ended without bothering about what happens next. The original October Surprise may have helped Reagan win the presidency. But what good did do that to Iran?
What followed was 12 years of hostility by two Republican presidents, Reagan and George H. W. Bush that included the first military clash between Iran and the US in April 1988 and the sinking of half of Iran’s navy and over $1.3 billion in damage done to Iranian offshore oil and bags installations. Three months later, the US shot down an Iranian passenger plane, causing the death of 290 people. The Americans didn’t reap any benefits either.The mullahs continued to seize American hostages across the region and organized the terrorist attack on a US base in Lebanon that killed 241 Marines, the single biggest American military loss since World War II.
Let’s return to the present.
Suppose the mullahs do something to make Trump lose the election. In that case, what incentive would he have to seek a settlement and enter history as an appeaser? And who could make sure the victorious Democrats would revive Obama’s pro-mullah strategy? Also how could anyone be sure Democrats get a veto-proof majority in the Congress to chain a wounded Trump? At the other end of the spectrum, suppose Tehran does a pirouette to please Trump and help him. Would Trump be gullible enough to trust a turbaned Pinocchio, who sold a bill of goods to seven US presidents over almost half a century?
The best October Surprise would be for the US to acknowledge that a confusing and costly strategy is unlikely to work. Iran under current regime indeed cannot stop acting as a source of instability and an exporter of ideology and terror.
The key reason for US failures in Iran is the assumption that one is dealing with a normal nation-state rather than a vehicle for an ideology. As a result, the US and others dealing with Iran have fallen in the trap of half measures: half-serious diplomacy, half-imposed sanctions and now half-forceful war on a big scale. They promised lifting sanctions, but never really did so. They promised to build confidence through diplomacy, but stopped halfway. They threatened “maximum pressure” but stopped before bones started to creak. They boasted about regime change, but signed with an unchanged regime.
On Tehran’s side, we have heard boasts about imposing a new World Order in alliance with China and Russia and establishing Iran as an “Islamist superpower.” All the while, however, rival factions have pursued the dream of making a sweetheart deal with the “Great Satan“ by hook or crook - mostly the latter. The only October Surprise may turn out to be no surprise.

Selected Face Book & X tweets on September 24/2026
Benjamin Netanyahu - בנימין נתניהו
My wife Sarah and I, together with all the people of Israel, are praying for a miracle. Yechiel, my dear, we are all with you
Quote
Ambassador Yechiel (Michael) Leiter
I am grateful to the IDF and the medical team at Shaare Zedek who are now fighting for the life of Neria Dev ben Chana, and to the prayers of the people of Israel.
I believe in the power of prayer and believe that when the people of Israel unite, miracles happen.

U.S. Embassy Beirut
Over the past 6 years, the United States has delivered more than $800 million dollars in military assistance to the Lebanese Armed Forces to build their long-term readiness and capacity. This delivery of sixteen million rounds of ammunition represents another example of that ongoing commitment to strengthen Lebanon’s sovereignty, secure its borders, counter internal threats, and disrupt terrorist facilitation.
The United States remains committed to supporting the Government of Lebanon and the Lebanese Armed Forces in strengthening state authority, protecting civilians, providing services, and creating conditions that help bring about lasting peace and stability.

Hussain Abdul-Hussain
Sharaa is much more self-confident, emboldened, and empowered at the annual UN gathering, compared to last year. With his change of behavior came change in his positions. Now he doesn’t regret his past, he only says that it’s history, and he equates between Al-Qaeda’s terror and U.S. past global policies. In his mind, both have now changed: Al-Qaeda triumphed over Assad and put on a suit, and the United States — judging by Tom Barrack’s statements — was wrong when it supported democracy and human rights, should have made deals with strongmen and autocrats, which Barrack is cutting now.
Perhaps spending so much time with Barrack, Sharaa is now under the impression that America has turned on its ally, Israel, and is planning to throw it under the bus, hence, now Sharaa voices a demand he has not yet been loud about it: He wants the Golan Heights back.
If this behavioral trend continues, expect Sharaa to become more assertive on regional issues (and Washington has already invited Syria to under Sharaa to reoccupy Lebanon as under Assad).
And given that no one is expecting democracy to strike root in Syria, the end result would be the replacement of the Assad Shia autocracy with Sharaa’s Sunni autocracy. The main difference will be which one is more tolerant domestically and more enlightened economically than the other.
I try to avoid writing about Sharaa and Syria. I understand that he still enjoys an overwhelming popular support, especially among Syrian Americans. But sometimes, it’s good for everyone to hear a calm opinion that disagrees with theirs, and not a slandering, off the cough, view that Sharaa was Al-Qaeda. I’m the guy who wrote a book calling on the Arabs to let history be history, turn the page, and look toward the future. My assessment of Sharaa is of his current behavior and patterns and what to expect moving forward.
I’m just not optimistic, and Washington’s Turkey policy (a subset of which is Syria) has made me even more pessimistic.

Haim Goldich | חיים גולדיטש
Ambassador Yechiel Leiter shares about the joy alongside the sadness and drama yesterday when his daughter, married to Smit Givati, arrived yesterday at her brother's bedside in her ninth month, two weeks before the due date—her water broke and a granddaughter was born to him. They are lying forty meters apart from one another
What a salt-of-the-earth family

Nadim Koteich
Additionally, @WSJ reported that Houthis are increasingly supplied by China.
Chinese firms are the biggest source of seized goods bound for the militant group.
So Iran and China are Houthi enablers.

Majid
Look at the family of Ambassador
.They already paid the devastating price when their eldest son, Major Moshe Yedidya Leiter, fell in battle leading his troops in Gaza in 2023. A medical student and a father of six, Moshe gave everything for his nation. A tragedy like that would bring most families to their knees. But when terror struck, his brother Neria Dov put on his uniform, answered the call, and served hundreds of days on the frontlines to protect the memory of his brother and the future of his people. And now, Neria lies in a Jerusalem hospital, fighting for his life after a cowardly terror attack.
This is what enemy regimes and terrorists will never comprehend. They choose destruction, hatred, and death; families like the Leiters choose life, devotion, and an unyielding commitment to their homeland. You cannot defeat a nation where brothers and sisters step directly into the fire to shield one another, generation after generation, paying with their own blood so that the Jewish people can live free. Israel’s ultimate protection was never built from steel, radar, or algorithms. The world looks at the Jewish state and marvels at the Iron Dome, the technology, and the military power. But machines alone do not defend a nation. People do. The unbreakable shield of Israel is the soul of its people, a soul forged in millennia of resilience, carrying pain that would crush any other nation, yet choosing life every single time.
Sending every ounce of strength, love, and hope to the entire Leiter family. Praying for a complete recovery for Neria Dov ben Chana who is currently in critical condition.
Refuah shleimah. Am Yisrael Chai.

חזקי ברוך@HezkeiB

Yechiel Leiter: "I had a fear that I would sigh without hope. We need a miracle and a lot of prayers. Millions in the world, Jews and non-Jews, are praying for his recovery."

Jerusalem News Syndicate
In a remarkable story of pain and hope, the daughter of Yechiel Leiter, Israel's Ambassador to the US gave birth at Shaare Zedek Medical Center—just 40 meters from where her brother Neria is fighting for his life after being injured in a terror attack.
REPORT▸ https://eu1.hubs.ly/H0yzbKB0
Neria's Hebrew name, for prayers for his recovery, is Neria Dov ben Chana

Yigal Brand יגאל ברנד
The last Yom Kippur. Just three days ago.
At the end of the Mussaf prayer, Neriah approached the cabinet of prayer books and started searching for something. I asked him what he was looking for.
"The piyyut 'The Bound and the Unbound.' To try to draw closer and bring even more during the Ne'ilah prayer."
Neriah was the cantor for Ne'ilah in our settlement at Yair Farm. And anyone who was there understands. What a prayer. What power. Neriah lifted us all up—worshippers, men and women—in the holiest hour we have as Jews. He drew close himself and brought us all along with him. A true emissary of the public in every sense of the word. Yesterday, during reserve duty service, Neriah was critically wounded in a murderous ramming attack. His brother, Moshe Leiter HY"D, fell in Beit Hanoun during the first maneuver in the Gaza Strip. And despite the bereavement, Neriah continued to volunteer and go out on reserve duty.It's hard to grasp. Just three days ago, we stood together in Ne'ilah prayer. I pray that his merit as a fighter and volunteer, and as the public emissary who drew us all closer in prayer, will stand for him now. That, God willing, we will merit his recovery and hear him again in our synagogue.
I ask all of you to pray for the recovery of Neriah Dov ben Chana. May we know good tidings.

Danny Danon 🇮🇱 דני דנון
"Heal us, O Lord, and we shall be healed; save us, and we shall be saved."
Yechiel my friend, I embrace you, Hannah, and the entire family. The entire people of Israel is praying for the complete recovery of your son, Neriah Dov son of Hannah, who was severely wounded in the abominable terrorist attack, and joins you in longing for good tidings.
Rate this translation:
Quote
Ambassador Yechiel (Michael) Leiter
I am grateful to the IDF and the medical team at Shaare Zedek who are now fighting for the life of Neria Dev ben Chana, and to the prayers of the people of Israel.
I believe in the power of prayer and believe that when the people of Israel unite, miracles happen.

Ariel Kahana אריאל כהנא

https://x.com/arik3000/status/2102859134467178673/video/1
Just minutes before being updated on his son Neriah's severe injury (may God grant him a full recovery), Ambassador Leiter was interviewed on the Newsmax network and spoke about the circumstances of his eldest son's fall, Moshe Yedidia. Leiter reiterated that if we had done what is attributed to us (genocide) to his son, and another 900 soldiers would be alive today.
The ambassador, who is on his way to the country, was supposed to continue and be interviewed today, ahead of Netanyahu's arrival at the UN rally.
Spokeswoman for the embassy, Tal Na'im, says: Being the spokesperson for the Israeli Embassy in Washington over the past three years has been one of the most challenging and demanding experiences of my life. It means navigating from crisis to crisis, and dealing with moments I could never have imagined.
One of the hardest arrived this morning. I was with the ambassador in New York for an interview when he received the terrible news that his son, Neriah, was injured in a terrorist attack.
In our last interview before receiving the news — the ambassador spoke about the inconceivable reality we live in in Israel, and made this point around the same time that our son the terrorist attacker: "We sent our soldiers into the field to prevent mass bombings, we lost our children because of that."
Please pray for Neriah

יואב ברנזון | yoav berenson
A wonderful nation, fucked-up leadership:
I'm not a Bibi-ist. I never have been. Probably never will be.
But when I hear Eisenkot. Lieberman. Bennett. And Golan. When I hear them, I shudder.
Their pathetic performance. The low English. The failed arguments. The psychobabble explanations. The reality-detached proposals. The recklessness. The apathy. The ego. It turns my stomach.mvery time I hear them, I turn into a forcibly Bibi-ist, by coercion. They really force me to love Netanyahu and admire him. And I don't want to. Not at all.
Yeah, what can you do. That's what happens to me after I try to listen to them and find some sense in their moves, their ideas, their actions.
Netanyahu isn't free of mistakes. He's far from perfect. I vote for Ben Gvir to keep him from making us mistakes forever. Ben Gvir is my insurance policy for Netanyahu.
But, when I hear the psychos on the left I say "God, thank you for Bibi." And right away I start thinking to myself, "What will happen in another 4 years?" "What will happen when Bibi goes?" "How will we survive here?" Bibi is really our luck. No other word for it. Without him where would we be, if we'd even exist at all? (No wonder Trump said that without Bibi Israel wouldn't exist now. I believe him).
The country's leadership is so pathetic and shameful, so disappointing and impotent, so stupid and fossilized, it's hard to believe.
We have a genius nation, strong, determined, sacrificial, creative, amazing, wonderful. But we have pathetic leadership, weak, unskilled and fundamentally fucked.
It doesn't make sense. Just like that. There's no match between the nation and its leadership. Only thing is, at least for now - lucky we have Bibi. Really lucky. Thank you God for him. Because without him we'd be stuck with the clueless and dim-witted Gantz, with the fucked and demented Lieberman, with the psychopath Eisenkot who just wants to bring in 150,000 potential terrorists here every day to work for us and slaughter us, with Yair Golan who long ago stopped being a Zionist and joined up with our worst enemies.
Is this all we've got? What did we sin and transgress to deserve this shit?!!?
We deserve more!! A lot more than this gang of trash! We deserve another Netanyahu. That's what we deserve! More leaders on his level and of his quality.

U.S. Embassy Beirut
https://www.facebook.com/reel/2663631720701731
Cedars and Stars | Episode 8 is here: Lebanese Americans: 172 Years and Counting
From Antonios Bishallany, who landed in Boston in 1854, to the villages of Mount Lebanon transformed by economic pressures, to the streets of New York's Lower Manhattan, to factory floors, to culture, business, politics, and the military, this episode traces 172 years of a community whose entrepreneurial spirit carried it into every corner of American life
A story of "Amerka" as a second homeland. A story that, as Hitti once wrote, was driven by the desire "to live a life free and unhampered from political restraints."
A story of departure and arrival. A story of Amerka as a second homeland. A story that, as Hitti once wrote, was driven by the desire "to live a life free and unhampered from political restraints." This resource was produced with the support of the U.S. Embassy Beirut See less

U.S. Embassy Beirut
https://www.facebook.com/reel/1432970162306282
Ambassador Michel Issa hosted his first Exchange Alumni reception earlier this month. Over 130 alumni from exchange programs – such as the International Visitor Leadership Program, Fulbright, MEPI, YES, and Access to name a few – came together to reconnect and celebrate the entire Lebanon alumni community’s contributions and aspirations for Lebanon’s future. During the event, six alumni were honored for their leadership and positive impact in strengthening U.S.-Lebanon ties over the past year.
This year's gathering carries extra meaning as America celebrates its 250th anniversary, a milestone in a shared history that includes more than 21,000 Lebanese alumni who've taken part in U.S. government exchange programs over the past 50+ years. ✨
Exchange Programs - U.S. Department of State

Michael C
All of Israel is praying for Neria Leiter. Neria is fighting for his life after a Palestinian terrorist deliberately rammed him while he was serving in the IDF reserves.
His father, Ambassador Yechiel Leiter, has already buried one son who fell fighting in Gaza.
And Neria still returned to serve his country for hundreds of days.
This family has sacrificed more for Israel than most of us can imagine.
May Neria Dov ben Chana make a full recovery and return home to his family.