How Turkey Fights the Islamic State
Burak Bekdil/Gatestone Institute/July 27, 2015
“Turkey says it fights IS. Maybe it does. But just randomly and reluctantly.” — EU ambassador, Ankara.
Meanwhile, Turkey keeps on telling the world how it fights the Islamic State terrorists in Syria. Even more ridiculous than this claim is that some people apparently buy the Turkish fairy tales. In April, US Secretary of State John Kerry underlined that Turkey was an essential partner of the US in the fight against IS, and praised Turkey’s contributions.
So it is natural that the Turks think they can always fool their allies: they help jihadist terrorists and in return get pats on the shoulder.
The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (the Islamic State, or IS) has been the number one target for the world’s democratic nations, since it captured large swaths of land in Syria and Iraq last summer and declared caliphate under sharia law in the lands it controls. The United States and its allies have been waging a war against IS at a distance. So is NATO ally Turkey, at least theoretically, and not at a distance.
In reality, things are a bit different. Especially since the beginning of this year, several press reports in local and international media outlets told chilling stories about how jihadists move freely and recruit fighters in some of Turkey’s biggest cities. “It is no secret that Turkey has become a fertile ground for jihadist activity. Turkey says it fights IS. Maybe it does. But just randomly and reluctantly,” said one EU ambassador in Ankara.
Last month a news report detailed stunning revelations of Huseyin Mustafa Peri, a Turkish citizen who joined IS in September but, after being shot and wounded, was captured in early June by Syrian Kurds. He explained the recruiting process with chilling clarity in a video.
As if to confirm Peri’s revelations, the chronology of how a youth in southeastern Turkey was recruited by IS to detonate a bomb at a pro-Kurdish rally in Diyarbakir in early June either exposes a huge security vulnerability within Turkish law enforcement, or malice. (The twin blasts killed four people and injured over 100, two days before Turkey’s June 7 parliamentary elections.)
The father of the suspect said he had contacted the police when his son disappeared in October 2014. He said that he suspected that his son, who expressed strong jihadist opinions, could have gone to join IS. The family even pleaded with Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu for help. Later, officials told him the young man had joined IS. Strangely, shortly before he detonated the bombs, the young man — known only by his initials, O.G. — was briefly detained at the rally due to some conscription irregularity. The police released him, even though their records should have listed his name as a “lost person in connection with terrorism.” Officials later explained that there was some procedural error that caused the bomber to be released. Not many people were convinced.
Turkey’s fiercely pro-government media went a bit too far in revealing where Ankara stands in Syria’s civil war. “Turkish Pravdas” ran the stories and headlines praising IS and condemning pro-Kurdish fighters in northern Syria who fought the Islamic State with the help of US-led air strikes. One daily, Sabah, which openly supports President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, ran the headline, “YPG (a Kurdish militia) is more dangerous than ISIS.” Other notoriously pro-government newspapers such as Star, Yeni Akit and Aksam ran similar stories. That is no doubt “good journalism” for Turkish officials. But not every Turkish journalist is necessarily a good political scientist.
Last month, three journalists at the border with Syria were briefly detained for angering the local governor by asking questions about possible infiltrators from IS. The three journalists, from the Turkish dailies Cumhuriyet and Evrensel and Germany’s Die Welt, were taken to a police station for interrogation on orders from the governor.
The Turkish state helps IS. Not just with its police force and local governors and other officials in Ankara. Recently, two Chechens, who were accused of beheading three priests in Syria two years ago, avoided sentencing on murder charges, although an Istanbul court sentenced them to 7.5 years in prison for being members of a terrorist group.
The jihadist Chechens, Magomet Abdurakmanov and Ahmad Ramzanov, were captured in Istanbul in early July. The court refused to hand down a murder sentence on the ground that “the crime was not committed against Turkey and the lack of an agreement on extraditions.” Now the Chechens will serve only two years in prison, due to the Turkish penal code, which automatically lowers prison sentences. A police report said Abdurakmanov might be one of the militants seen in a video that was uploaded on YouTube, which allegedly shows the beheading of the priests.
Revealingly, Abdurakmanov told the court that he had received support from Turkish intelligence when he was in Syria. “Turkish intelligence would not help me if I were a member of al-Qaeda,” he said. “We were in contact with Turkish intelligence all the time. Turkey sent us arms, cars and money when we were fighting in Syria. Turkey was helping us because we were fighting against [Syrian President] Bashar al-Assad.”
More recently, an interview with a discontented nurse was published. The nurse, an Alawite (an offshoot of Shiite Islam), claims to work clandestinely for a covert medical corps in Sanliurfa, a southeastern Turkish city bordering Syria. The nurse divulged information about the alleged role that Sumeyye Erdogan, President Erdogan’s daughter, played in providing extended medical care for IS’s wounded militants who were brought to Turkish hospitals. “No sooner did they become cognizant of my faith,” she said, “then the wave of intimidation began. I knew many things… who was running the corps.
I saw Sumeyye Erdogan frequently at our headquarters in Sanliurfa … I am indeed terrified.”
Meanwhile, Turkey keeps on telling the world how it fights the IS terrorists in Syria. Even more ridiculous than this claim is that some people apparently buy the Turkish fairy tales. In April, US Secretary of State John Kerry underlined that Turkey was an essential partner of the US in the fight against IS and praised Turkey’s contributions. “I want to emphasize this afternoon the importance of the ties between the United States and Turkey, particularly the security relationship at this particular moment,” Kerry said after a meeting with his Turkish counterpart.
So it is natural that the Turks think they can always fool their allies: they help jihadist terrorists and in return get pats on the shoulder.
Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on me…
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry shakes hands with Turkish Foreign Minister, Mevlut Cavusoglu, before a bilateral meeting on the sidelines of the NATO Summit in Newport, Wales, Sept. 4, 2014. (Image source: U.S. State Dept.) http://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/6205/turkey-fights-islamic-state
Turkey wakes up to ISIS encirclement Dr. Theodore Karasik/Al Arabiya
Monday, 27 July 2015
Ankara’s double game is now over. Turkey is launching air strikes against Islamic State (ISIS) from Incirlik Air Base and other locations as well as inserting special operators in northern Syria and conducting mass roundups of ISIS supporters, numbering well over 500 people, in Istanbul and other major cities. Larger Firefights are breaking out on the Turkish-Syrian border. Now Turkish Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his allies are recognizing that ISIS is a much bigger threat. A key question is why now go after Islamic State of Iraq and Syria? What is ISIS up to near Turkish borders, both south and to the northwest in the Balkans? The answer may surprise you. Gone are the heady days of the Turkish government looking the other way on ISIS activities across the Turkish-Syrian border
Last year, the Turkish-ISIS relationship featured a warped cooperation. A year ago, one needs to recall ISIS’ kidnapping of 24 staff members and their families working at the Turkish consulate in Mosul. Their return, in crisp clean clothes, and the circumstances surrounding the negotiations still feed regional lore of double-cross behavior. Moreover, the negotiations regarding the safety and security of the Suleiman Shah Tomb, relocated twice within Syria, is also a signal of possible Turkish-ISIS coordination. Watching what happens next in this saga may signal a future problem given that ISIS enjoys erasing history: Ottoman features are likely next on ISIS’ destruction of history tour.
Gone are the days
To be sure, gone are the heady days of the Turkish government looking the other way on ISIS activities across the Turkish-Syrian border including the import of ISIS recruits as well as illicit activity such as oil trade exports through Turkish territory to sex slaves to Anatolian land holders. First, the July 20 ISIS attack that killed 32 people and injured 104 others in Turkey’s southeastern Suruc province serves as a major wake-up call to Ankara. In the past year, ISIS targeted several border crossing as a show of strength but also to register displeasure with their so-called Turkish allies.
Second, Turkey, owner of NATO’s second largest army, is now going to fight ISIS while also manipulating the “People’s Protection Units” (YPG), who are the main Kurdish force in Syria and are linked to the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). The ebb and flow of battles surrounding Kobane by ISIS and the YPG are exacerbating the festering wounds on the Turkish-Syrian border, especially the PKK. The point is that ISIS is now crossing the rubicon for maximum impact. The terrorist army is now a clear and present danger to the Turkish state. Third, let us not be surprised that Turkey is now in ISIS’ crosshairs.
Last year, ISIS members threatened to “liberate” Istanbul, while accusing Turkey of cutting off the flow of the Euphrates River, drying up northern Syria, including Raqqa, “the capital of the Islamic State.” ISIS promised to seize the Atatürk Dam. One should take such threats seriously, since Islamic State strategists target river systems and dams as a means of controlling water ways for political and economic gain for their fledgling state. Perhaps Ankara is cognizant that ISIS can fill important ungovernable gaps in southeastern Turkey. Unrecognized by analysts, however, is the ISIS campaign to Turkey’s northwest, primarily in the Balkans. From the Turkish point of view, and based on Ottoman history, the Balkans represent the Turkish backyard. Without going into the long history of the tragedies in the Balkans, it is clear that ISIS supporters are gaining a foothold.
ISIS is roosting
ISIS is now roosting in key areas of the Balkans— Kumanovo, Macedonia; Gornya Maocha in Bosnia; the Serbian region Sandjak bordering Eastern Bosnia; and the Serbian Northern Kosovo border area of Presevo, Bujanovac, Medvedja. There are also reports of ISIS cells operating in Belgrade suburbs. In order to drive the point home, ISIS released a video this month named “Put Hilafa,” which in Bosniak means “Way of caliphate,” that calls for the establishment of a caliphate in the Balkans, especially in Serbia.
But the ISIS campaign to surround Turkey is not limited to the Balkans themselves. ISIS is also building a node from Milan, Italy where its illicit networks are egged on by Albanian criminal networks. The Albanians connected with ISIS are former members of Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA). The “back office” if you will, for surrounding Turkey stretches all the way to Austrian cities such as Graz and Vienna. To be sure, we need to be cognizant that some Balkan analysts see Turkey’s hand behind ISIS in the Balkans. If that is true, it is the same purported model Ankara used in Syria. Consequently, this purported Turkish policy approach will backfire in the future just as it did in the Levant this month. Overall, Turkey is to be surrounded by the terrorist army which is creating nodes and networks within the country and building transit zones that go up into the Balkans. By surrounding Turkey, and its historical Ottoman core, ISIS plans are becoming clearer. This fact explains why Turkey is acting now to its south. The real question is whether Ankara will do anything about ISIS to the northwest. Or if that view is blinded by policy failure too.
