Palestinians need more negotiators, not arms
By: Camelia Entekhabi-Fard /Asharq Al Awsat
Wednesday, 30 Jul, 2014 .
Not long ago, perhaps less than a decade ago, I was one of those Iranians who viewed the Palestinians as terrorists and opportunists. As somebody who was born and raised in Iran, I can confidently tell you that this view is prevalent; there are many Iranians who viewed, and continue to view, the Palestinians in this way. Tehran is one of the biggest supporters of the Palestinian Hamas movement, and the same goes for Lebanon’s Hezbollah militia, and ultimately it is the Iranian government’s support for such organizations that creates this feeling among the Iranian public. Iran’s state media coverage regarding the Palestinian–Israeli conflict is characterized by propaganda. The Iranian people have not had the opportunity to hear the real story and to view what is happening to the Palestinian people from a moral standpoint. This gives rise to the prevalent view among the Iranian general public of Hamas as an opportunistic group that is coming to Iran for finances and seeking to embroil Tehran into the conflict.
The Iranian public are angered by the regime spending so much money on Hamas and Hezbollah when so many Iranian people themselves are living in poverty. Iranian society respects the principle of helping others, but there are other considerations that must be taken into account. Iran’s international prestige has been severely damaged by the Islamic Republic’s support of these militias, not to mention the sheer amount of money it has lost. I could tell you that when I was living in Iran, I was more sympathetic towards the Israelis than the Palestinians. The same goes for many other Iranians I was in contact with in Tehran during this period. The Iranian public’s knowledge about the Palestinian–Israeli conflict is miniscule; everything the Iranian people know about it comes directly from the regime. This represents Tehran’s interpretation of events, which they put forward to serve their own interests.
However, I ultimately changed my view about the Palestinian–Israeli conflict after I moved from Iran to the US. I studied International Affairs at New York’s Columbia University, and this brought about a change in my assessment of the situation. It’s interesting to see that the prevalent view among intellectual Americans is one of support for the Palestinians and condemnation of Israel. This support doesn’t have anything to do with Hamas or Fatah, but rather it’s a democratic call for Israel to end its occupation of Palestinian territories and abide by the UN Security Council resolution, which calls for Israel to withdraw to the pre-1967 borders. It was in the US that I learnt, and continue to believe, that the Palestinians are not a bunch of terrorists who represent a threat to Israeli peace and stability.
This brings us to the current round of conflict between Israel and Palestine, which has seen more than 1,000 Palestinians killed in the Israeli aggression against Gaza. As I write this op-ed, this conflict is ongoing, with all attempts to reach a lasting ceasefire ending in failure.
I am sure that many people in Iran are heartbroken by the sight of defenseless Palestinian women and children with no place to hide from the Israeli air strikes on Gaza. The one party that seems to be doing everything to bring about a desired ceasefire is US Secretary of State John Kerry, and not the Iranian side, unfortunately.
Speaking in late July, Iranian Supreme Guide Grand Ayatollah Ali Khamenei appeared to call for the West Bank to follow the approach being taken by Hamas in Gaza—namely, to pick up arms and fight Israel. During a speech to university students on July 23, Khamenei said: “Our belief is that the West Bank should be armed like Gaza. Those who love the fate of the Palestinians, if they can do something, this is it. The people there [West Bank] should be armed. The only thing that can uproot the distress of the Palestinians . . .[is] to have the strongest hand. It is to show strength.”
Following Khamenei’s comments, the Iranian, Arab and international media ignited, asking whether it would be better to seek a ceasefire, or fight as Khamenei urged.
Mohammed Reza Shah Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, truly sought to help the Palestinian people, and some argue that if he were not ousted by the 1979 Islamic revolution, he would have played a major role in ending this conflict. However the Islamic Republic of Iran has a different regional goal than that of the former Iranian monarchy. There has been no communication between Tehran and Tel Aviv; in fact, Iran and Israel are each other’s greatest enemy. If US President Barack Obama believes so strongly in the diplomatic approach, to the point that he has angered Tel Aviv—one of America’s closest allies—by making up with Iran over the nuclear dossier, then why can’t he enforce peace between Palestine and Israel? On the other hand, Iran has the financial and military resources to continue supporting Hamas and Hezbollah and play the role of spoiler in the Middle East if they so choose. However, how long will they continue to choose to do so?
Edward Said, one of the greatest Palestinian–American intellectuals of our time, focused on the lack of communication between Washington and the Arab world when dealing with the Palestinian Cause. Culture and Resistance: Conversations with Edward W. Said quotes Said as saying that “the absence of initiative” is “our greatest enemy.”
The Palestinians don’t need more arms, they need more negotiators. Communication is the key.
السيناتور الأميركي جين شاهين يتوعَّد لبنان: أفرجوا عن الفاخوري وإلّا/Sen. Jeanne Shaheen: Lebanon could soon find itself punished by sanctions over the detention of Amer Fakhoury
السيناتور الأميركي جين شاهين يتوعَّد لبنان: أفرجوا عن الفاخوري وإلّا! ترجمة ليبانون ديبايت/الاحد 16 شباط 2020 ذكرت شبكة “فوكس نيوز” الإخبارية أن لبنان يمكن أن يجد نفسه قريبًا تحت العقوبات بسبب احتجاز القائد العسكري السابق لمعتقل الخيام في جيش أنطوان لحد، عامر إلياس الفاخوري. وأشارت الشبكة الى أن قضية الفاخوري لفتت انتباه السيناتور الديمقراطي، جين شاهين، الذي هدد بمعاقبة الأفراد المتورطين في سجنه. ولفتت “فوكس نيوز” الى أن شاهين، يضغط على الحكومة اللبنانية للإفراج عنه، خاصة أنه مصاب بالسرطان. وذلك بالتزامن مع الضغط المستمر الذي تنفذه أسرة الفاخوري على الرئيس الأميركي دونالد ترمب ليتدخل. ورأى شاهين في تصريح لصحيفة “فوكس نيوز” أنه “لا يوجد دليل يدعم التهم الموجهة إلى عامر فاخوري، وحالته الصحية رهيبة”. وأضاف، “الوقت جوهري، والحكومة اللبنانية بحاجة إلى إدراك أنه ستكون هناك عواقب لاستمرار اعتقاله”. وأكد شاهين، الذي يُقال إنه يعمل على مشروع قانون عقوبات على الدولة اللبنانية، أن “العقوبات، مطروحة على الطاولة، لتأمين حرية الفاخوري، وذلك للم شمله مع أسرته وتوفير الرعاية التي يحتاجها على وجه السرعة”. وأفادت “فوكس نيوز” أن عائلة فاخوري شكرت السيناتور الأميركي على مساعدته ودعت إلى إطلاق سراحه فورًا ، مشيرةً إلى أنه يعاني من سرطان الغدد الليمفاوية في المرحلة الرابعة. كما شدّدت عائلة الفاخوري في بيان على أنه “مريض بشدة ويفتقر الى المستشفى والدواء الأساسي من أجل علاجه بشكل صحيح”. ودعت أسرة الفاخوري، الرئيس ترمب، “إلى المساعدة في إعادة هذا المواطن الأميركي البريء إلى الوطن”، قائلةً إنه “في حالة حرجة وكل يوم تتدهور صحته. نخشى أن يموت أبانا في لبنان”. لقراءة المقالة كاملة إضغط على الرابط التالي https://fxn.ws/31XBeWZ
Family of American held in Lebanon claims he’s a hostage, US senator threatens sanctions Fox News/February 16/2020
Lebanon could soon find itself punished by sanctions over the detention of an American citizen.
The plight of the New Hampshire resident, Amer Fakhoury, has caught the attention of Sen. Jeanne Shaheen, D-N.H., who is threatening to sanction individuals involved in his imprisonment.
Shaheen is pressing the Lebanese government to release him, especially since he has been diagnosed with cancer. The family is also urging President Trump to intervene.
“There has been no evidence to substantiate the charges against Amer Fakhoury and his health condition is dire,” Shaheen said in a statement to Fox News. “Time is of the essence, and the Lebanese government needs to understand there will be consequences for his continued detention.”
Amer Fakhoury is pleading the Trump administration to work to get him back from Lebanon.
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Shaheen, who is reportedly working on a sanctions bill, stated, “Whenever an American is held unjustly by a foreign government, we as a nation need to do everything we can to bring them home. All options, including sanctions, are on the table to secure Mr. Fakhoury’s freedom, reunite him with his family and provide the care he urgently needs.”
According to the US Aid website, the United States gave around $201 million in assistance to Lebanon in 2019. The Trump administration released economic and military aid in December even though Fakhoury was then being held without any charges.
His family thanked Shaheen for her help and called for his immediate release., noting that he has stage four B cell lymphoma.
“He is gravely ill and the hospital lacks the basic medicine in order to treat him properly,” the family said in a statement.
In urging Trump’s support, Fakhoury’s family said he supported the president in 2016 and even posed with him for a picture.
“The family calls on President Trump to help bring this innocent American citizen back home,” the statement said. “He is in critical condition and every day his health is deteriorating. We fear that our father will die in Lebanon.”
Fakhoury was arrested in his native Lebanon during a family trip last September after he was accused in a pro-Hezbollah publication of torturing Hezbollah and Palestinian prisoners while he served with the South Lebanon Army (SLA) at Khiam prison.
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The SLA was a predominantly Christian force allied and supported by Israel during its proxy war against Hezbollah and Palestinian militant groups in the 1980s and ’90s.
After being held without charges for nearly six months, The Associated Press reported that Fakhoury was charged earlier this month by a military judge with murder and attempted murder of prisoners at a jail run by the SLA. He was also charged with kidnapping and torture.
His lawyer, Celine Atallah, told Fox News the charges are fabricated, noting that after all the investigations were made into the infamous prison and the names of those accused of torture and murder were made public, Fakhoury was not among them.
Atallah maintains that there is no evidence to support his continued detention.
“Amer’s only crime is that he is a United States citizen, which is making the Lebanese government hold him hostage to gain leverage over the United States,” she said. “This is an egregious act of criminality by them …. to torture and refuse to release a critically ill innocent American citizen just for them to gain leverage over the United States.”
She added: “They should understand that our government does not negotiate with terrorists, and they should be on notice of the sanctions being drafted by Sen. Shaheen, as diplomacy does not work with these people.”
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Atallah said she hopes that incoming U.S. Ambassador Dorothy Shea will make Fakhoury’s release “one of her first priorities.”
The plight of the New Hampshire resident caught the attention of his U.S Sen. Jeanne Shaheen, D-NH, who has threatened to sanction individuals involved in his imprisonment. (Fakhoury Family)
Tony Badran, a research fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies who focuses on the region, said “the Lebanese government should suffer the consequences of its agencies illegally imprisoning an American citizen.”
“Hezbollah runs the entire political order in Lebanon. Hence, any government which emerges from that order is a Hezbollah government,” Badran said.
“This latest government does not have the fig leaf of political figures the West is comfortable with, like former Prime Minister Saad Hariri. Whether or not the government includes such figures is irrelevant. The real power behind it is the same regardless. And that’s Hezbollah.”
A State Department official told Fox News that the U.S. Embassy in Lebanon is closely monitoring the Fakhoury case.
“We are concerned about his welfare, as doctors report his health is failing and he requires urgent specialized medical treatment. We have raised these concerns at all appropriate levels with the Lebanese government. We will continue to follow his case closely, and to provide him and his family all appropriate consular assistance,” the statement said.
Questions emailed by Fox News to Lebanese authorities were not returned.
*Fox News Correspondent Jacqui Heinrich and the Associated Press contributed to this article.
Ben Evansky reports for Fox News on the United Nations and international affairs. He can be followed @BenEvansky