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Elias Bejjani/The Martyrs of October 13, 1990: Michel Aoun’s Betrayal of Them and of Lebanon, and His Descent into the Illusions of Power and Money

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The Martyrs of October 13, 1990: Michel Aoun’s Betrayal of Them and of Lebanon, and His Descent into the Illusions of Power and Money
Elias Bejjani/October 13/2026

Click Here to read the Arabic version of this piece/اضغط هنا لقراء المقالة بالعربية

The martyrs blessed us with their sacrifice and freely and joyfully gave us their lives because they believed in the words of the Lord Jesus Christ: “Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends” (John 15:13). Surely, the heroic martyrs of October 13, from their graves, are crying out in thunderous voices: “Not a single leader has ever passed by our graves without each one of us shouting in his face: ‘Where is my blood, you man? Where is the justice for which I died?’”

The height of hypocrisy is for some people to commemorate the martyrs of October 13 and raise their banners while, today, they are allied with those who killed them, slaughtered them, and desecrated their bodies. This is self-deception, political depravity, deadly narcissism, and a desecration of the sanctity of martyrdom. Today, with sorrow and grief, we remember the righteous martyrs who fell on October 13, 1990, along with all the heroic martyrs of the Land of the Cedars, who watered Lebanon’s soil with their pure blood.

We remember the civilians and military personnel who were martyred with courage and bravery as they confronted the invading and occupying Syrian Baathist army, accompanied by its columns of Trojan collaborators and local mercenaries. They fought in defense of the Land of the Cedars, its mission, history, humanity, and independence. Today, we also remember, with bitterness and anguish, the hundreds of our people—monks, military personnel, and civilians—who were abducted by the Syrian occupation army and its mercenaries and transferred to the Nazi-like detention centers of the Assad regime. Their fate remains unknown to this day.

We recall their heroism and imagine them today, in our hearts and minds, turning restlessly in their graves in anger and sorrow over what has become of their beloved homeland, whose soil they watered with their blood and for which they sacrificed their lives.

The martyrs of October 13, and all the martyrs of the Land of the Cedars who preceded and followed them, must surely be cursing, from their resting places as they await the Resurrection, every ruler, politician, party official, power broker, and citizen who has forgotten their sacrifices and failed to honor their blood. These modern-day Judases trade in the blood of the martyrs to serve their own agendas of power rather than the interests of the homeland and its people.

These Judases among the rulers and the merchants of political parties have trampled over the blood of the martyrs, sold out dignity and independence, bartered sovereignty for political seats, and surrendered to the fait accompli in humiliation and submission. They have learned to coexist with the Iranian occupation, its weapons, and its state within a state, their consciences anesthetized after losing their national and spiritual compass. They have sunk into the mire of tribal instincts and collaboration, following the broad roads against which the Holy Gospel warned us.

Yet, thanks to the sacrifices of these righteous martyrs, including those who fell on October 13, 1990, and despite all the hardships and suffering, as well as the reality of the Iranian occupation and the terrorism imposed upon our homeland, we continue to enjoy complete freedom within ourselves, in our consciences, and in our faith. Our dignity remains intact, and our heads remain held high.

The martyrs are the grain of wheat that fell into the earth and died to bear much fruit. They are the leaven that continually renews the determination, pride, conscience, and spirit of Lebanon’s free people, enabling them to continue, with faith, courage, piety, and dedication, along the path of martyrdom, Calvary, crucifixion, and Resurrection.

Lebanon, the Land of the Cedars, is the land of holiness, redemption, and mission; the den of the free and the martyrs, and a refuge for every oppressed and weary soul. This is what Lebanon has always been, and this is what it shall remain until the last day and the Resurrection.

It is the duty of every believing and freedom-loving Lebanese citizen to bear witness to the truth without fear or hesitation and to raise high the banners of faith, brotherhood, freedom, love, generosity, and tolerance.

Saint Paul the Apostle says in his Letter to the Romans (8:31–32):

“What shall we then say to these things? If God be for us, who can be against us? He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not with him also freely give us all things?”

In conclusion, yes, God is with us, and Lebanon is in His heart. He stands with every free and sovereign-minded Lebanese citizen confronting the Iranian occupation, its Trojan collaborators, and its local instruments.

Therefore, no matter how varied their colors and weapons may be, the wicked, the demonic factions, the terrorists, the fundamentalists, and the isolationists will never succeed in breaking our spirit, imposing their diabolical will upon us, or forcing us to accept their rigid and intolerant way of life.

Thank you to every martyr who took up the arms of love and offered his life as a sacrifice upon the altar of the Land of the Cedars so that Lebanon might remain free, sovereign, and independent.

Thank you to the families of these great martyrs, distinguished by their faith and patriotism, for bringing such righteous heroes into the world. And thank you to Lebanon’s sacred soil, which gave birth to martyrs and embraced their pure remains.

Note: This article and its accompanying video are from the 2025 archive.


List of the Martyrs of October 13, 1990

  1. Martyred Lieutenant Colonel George Za’arab

  2. Martyred Major Albert Tannous

  3. Martyred Captain Ali Abou Ali

  4. Martyred Captain George Nasrallah

  5. Martyred Captain Robert Abou Serhal

  6. Martyred First Lieutenant George Abou Halloun — missing martyr

  7. Martyred First Lieutenant Tanios Zoghieb — missing martyr

  8. Martyred First Warrant Officer Ougene Bou Zeidan

  9. Martyred Warrant Officer Shaheen Shaheen

  10. Martyred Warrant Officer George Ishac

  11. Martyred First Sergeant Ghassan Bou Issa

  12. Martyred Warrant Officer Habib Nasr

  13. Martyred Warrant Officer Nadim Metri

  14. Martyred First Warrant Officer Maroun Abdo

  15. Martyred Sergeant Simon Makhoul

  16. Martyred First Sergeant Tony Ghandour

  17. Martyred Warrant Officer Maroun Younes

  18. Martyred First Sergeant George Chamoun

  19. Martyred First Warrant Officer Camille Makhlouf

  20. Martyred First Sergeant Camille Rizk

  21. Martyred First Sergeant Charbel Hanine

  22. Martyred Sergeant Halim El Kadi

  23. Martyred First Sergeant Johnny Maroun

  24. Martyred Sergeant Lahoud Hadchiti

  25. Martyred Warrant Officer Joseph Rached

  26. Martyred Warrant Officer Habib Boulos

  27. Martyred First Sergeant Nabil Farès

  28. Martyred First Sergeant Shaalan Beitar

  29. Martyred First Sergeant Mahmoud Shaar

  30. Martyred First Sergeant Nadim Abou Saleh

  31. Martyred First Sergeant George Latouf

  32. Martyred Warrant Officer Antoine Tannous

  33. Martyred Warrant Officer Ghazi Sleiman

  34. Martyred First Sergeant Elias El Kadi

  35. Martyred Soldier Semaan Adam

  36. Martyred First Sergeant Moussa Aouad

  37. Martyred Sergeant Simon Bou Feisal

  38. Martyred Sergeant Emil Youssef

  39. Martyred Sergeant George Aouini

  40. Martyred First Sergeant Ibrahim Eid

  41. Martyred First Sergeant Matanios Youssef

  42. Martyred First Sergeant Hanna Abou Malhab

  43. Martyred Sergeant Ali Mokalled

  44. Martyred Warrant Officer Hikmat Ghadban

  45. Martyred Warrant Officer Jreis Richa

  46. Martyred Warrant Officer Ali Nasr

  47. Martyred Warrant Officer Marwan Zoghbi

  48. Martyred Sergeant Zaid Freyha

  49. Martyred Corporal Tani Beitar

  50. Martyred Sergeant Youssef Harb

  51. Martyred First Sergeant Akram Hanna

  52. Martyred Sergeant Boutros Yamin

  53. Martyred Sergeant Raymond Hadchiti

  54. Martyred Sergeant Halim Mouawad

  55. Martyred Soldier Gaby Makhlouf

  56. Martyred Corporal Maurice Khoury

  57. Martyred Corporal Jack Elias

  58. Martyred First Sergeant Majed Kataya

  59. Martyred Soldier Amer Al-Baye’

  60. Martyred Corporal Fares Wakim

  61. Martyred Corporal Mikhail Farah

  62. Martyred Corporal Samir Stephan

  63. Martyred Sergeant Pierre Hanna

  64. Martyred Corporal Nawaf Al-Sabaali

  65. Martyred Sergeant Hani Abdo

  66. Martyred Sergeant Jerges Moussa

  67. Martyred Corporal Tanios Wehbe

  68. Martyred Corporal Bassam Shaheen

  69. Martyred Sergeant Nabil Akkawi

  70. Martyred Corporal Mohammad Khayat

  71. Martyred Corporal Metri Saadeh

  72. Corporal Simon Aouad

  73. Martyred Corporal Fadi Abdel Karim

  74. Martyred Corporal Joseph Jreih

  75. Martyred Corporal Elie Salameh

  76. Martyred Sergeant Maurice Salameh

  77. Martyred Sergeant Roukoz Jabbour

  78. Martyred Corporal Robert Al-Achkar

  79. Martyred Corporal Ronald Salameh

  80. Martyred Corporal Ohannes Boursalian

  81. Martyred Corporal Ahmad Al-Akoumi

  82. Martyred Corporal Elias Salloum

  83. Martyred Corporal Haidar Ghandoura

  84. Martyred Soldier Khairallah Amhaz

  85. Martyred Soldier Hassan Al-Khatib

  86. Martyred Soldier Imad Salameh

  87. Martyred Soldier Kazem Saleh

  88. Martyred Soldier Gaby Makhlouf

  89. Martyred Soldier Osama Al-Farkh

  90. Martyred Soldier Khaled Al-Nabbout

  91. Martyred Soldier Hassan Marei

  92. Martyred Soldier Imad Hussein

  93. Martyred Soldier Ghassan Ali

  94. Martyred Soldier Ronnie Abou Nakoul

  95. Martyred Soldier Elias Barak

  96. Martyred Soldier Claude Hitti

  97. Martyred Soldier Elias Al-Barrak

  98. Martyred Soldier Walid Al-Aasheq

  99. Martyred Soldier Ali Chbeib

  100. Martyred Soldier Pierre Youssef

  101. Martyred Soldier Rabih Abou Zeidan

  102. Martyred Soldier Boutros Al-Dakkash

  103. Martyred Soldier Ramez Sarkis

  104. Martyred Corporal Johnny Nassif

  105. Martyred Corporal Jack Nakhoul

  106. Martyred Corporal Matanios Jerges

  107. Martyred Corporal Nabil Khoury

  108. Martyred Corporal Jean Khoury

  109. Martyred Corporal George Bshour

  110. Martyred Corporal Elias Aoun

  111. Martyred Corporal Elias Barakat

  112. Martyred Corporal Milad Al-Alam

*The author, Elias Bejjani, is a Lebanese expatriate activist
Author’s Email: Phoenicia@hotmail.com
Author’s Website: https://eliasbejjaninews.com

Elias Bejjani
Canadian-Lebanese Human Rights activist, journalist and political commentator
Email phoenicia@hotmail.com & media.lccc@gmail.com
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