English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For November 03/2026
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news


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Bible Quotations For today
They were yours, and you gave them to me, and they have kept your word
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint John 17/01-08/:”After Jesus had spoken these words, he looked up to heaven and said, ‘Father, the hour has come; glorify your Son so that the Son may glorify you, since you have given him authority over all people, to give eternal life to all whom you have given him. And this is eternal life, that they may know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent. I glorified you on earth by finishing the work that you gave me to do. So now, Father, glorify me in your own presence with the glory that I had in your presence before the world existed. ‘I have made your name known to those whom you gave me from the world. They were yours, and you gave them to me, and they have kept your word. Now they know that everything you have given me is from you; for the words that you gave to me I have given to them, and they have received them and know in truth that I came from you; and they have believed that you sent me.”

Titles For The English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on November 02-03/2026
Whoever God has blessed let him extend his hand with humility and love to the needy/Elias Bejjan/November 02/2026
The Faith and Patriotism of Father Najeeb Al-Ameel versus the Trojanism and Diabolism of the Regime, the Rulers, the Judiciary, and the Politicians under the Barbaric Occupation of Hezbollah/Elias Bejjani/31 October 2026
Halloween in Canada: Concepts, Religious Background, and the Role of Native Canadian Traditions/Elias Bejjani/October 31/2025
Druze and Christian Presence in State Institutions/Dr. Zeina Mansour / X (formerly Twitter) / November 2, 2026
Summons of Priest from Lebanese Town of Rmeich Sparks Outrage Among Christians/Roumi El-Habr/ACI MENA / November 2, 2026
What is the latest on the investigation into the Dahr al-Baidar explosives shipment?
Sweeping operations, shelling, demolition, and the burning of homes in the south
Neither Israeli plans nor Beirut’s efforts will deter the party when summoned by the *Wali al-Faqih* (Guardian Jurist)/Lara Yazbek / Al-Markaziyah/November 2, 2026
Hezbollah’s Weapons and the Taif Agreement: From Where Does Naim Qassem Derive the Legitimacy of the "Resistance"?/Najwa Abi Haidar / Al-Markazia / November 2, 2026
Salam Discusses De-escalation Efforts and Support for Lebanon’s Stability with His Qatari Counterpart
Raji, Haykal, and Lawandos Together: The Integration of Diplomacy and Strength Fortifies the Nation
Electricité du Liban”: Recharge was limited to entities that paid part of their dues and pledged in writing to pay the rest.
Israel plans to 'occupy Tyre, Sidon and Nabatieh' if Hezbollah joins potential Iran war
Report: Dahieh to be erased if Hezbollah attacks, Trump backs Israeli response
Hezbollah begins distributing aid to those displaced by war
Israel proposes NGO for verification, rejects nations proposed by Lebanon
South Lebanon: Latest developments
Hezbollah minister among Lebanese delegation in Syria
Lebanese, Syrian Talks in Damascus Tackle Border Security, Refugees
Lebanon’s EDL Begins Cutting Power to Ministries, Municipalities and Public Institutions over Unpaid Dues
Israeli Reports Heighten Lebanese Fears of Another War
Solidarity Stand with Father Najib Al-Amil at Mar Charbel Church / Mississauga – Canada/Colonel Charbel Barakat/November 02, 2026

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on November 02-03/2026

Democrats, Trump Hold Final Rallies Before Midterm Elections
Trump says 'at some point' US will have to give Iran 'the hammer'
Trump, Vance signal progress in talks with Iran to avert renewed war
Iran's top diplomat hopes for 'rationality' on US side
Iran Says Considering Two-day Plan to Reopen Hormuz
Where things stand on Iran after a tense weekend
Pezeshkian: Supreme Leader Grants Authority to Negotiate with Washington
Iranians Have Left Doha Talks, Draft Proposal for US Deal Being Circulated, Official Says
Iran Says in ‘Intensive’ Negotiations with US to Avert War
Israel Opposition Bloc to Meet Tuesday for First Time to Push PM Pick
Jordan's King Says 'No Security or Stability' in Region Without Palestinian Homeland
Israel Army Withdraws After Hebron Operation, Says Military Official
Arab League Secretary-General: Palestinian Cause True Test of International Order’s Credibility
United Arab Emirates says military solutions offer no quick off-ramps to crisis with Iran
Saudi strikes on port, oil facility in Yemen wound seven
Yemen Urges Int’l Pressure to Dry Sources of Houthi Funding, Weapons
Fighting Against Houthis Resumes on Bab Al-Mandab Front
Israeli Strikes Kill Three People in Gaza, Medics Say
Syrian Intelligence Thwarts Terrorist Plot Targeting Homs Refiner
Al-Zaidi’s Regional Visits Aim to Reshape Iraq’s Foreign Relations

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on November 02-03/2026
Guerres inévitables ou diplomatie de fin de conflit/Dr. Charles Chartouni/ICI Beytouth/November 02/2026
Inevitable Wars or End-of-Conflict Diplomacy/Dr. Charles Chartouni /Ici Beyrouth /November 02, 2026
Congress should block Trump’s dangerous Saudi nuclear deal/Andrea Stricker/Washington Examiner/November 02/2026
The UN secretary-general race is steeped in intrigue. Should we care? Like it or not, the United States and the State of Israel have to deal with the world body./Ben Cohen/Jewish News Syndicate/November 02/2026
Qatar Glorifies Terrorism: Al-Jazeera's Propaganda Machine Celebrates Hamas/Khaled Abu Toameh/Gatestone Institute/November 02/2026
Our Lands… Between Two Projects/Mishary Dhayidi/Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper/November 02/2026
The Region After the Elections… Which War and Which Settlement?/Sam Menassa/Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper/November 02/2026
An Out-of-the-Box President/Ghassan Charbel/Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper/November 02/2026
The Problem of Doctrinal Militias/Khalid Al-Bari/Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper/November 02/2026
Selected Face Book & X tweets on November 02/2026

Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on November 02-03/2026 (Some of the News reports below are translated from Arabic by AI)
Whoever God has blessed let him extend his hand with humility and love to the needy.
Elias Bejjan/November 02/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/11/158763/
In this life where fortunes shift like the wind, some people succeed while others stumble. It is not necessarily because the successful one is smarter, nor because the one who stumbles is less capable, but because God distributes talents, opportunities, and circumstances as He wills. He gives freely, and He gives with a wisdom we do not always understand. Some people find doors opening before them; others find them closing again and again; and still others are born carrying in their body or soul a wound they cannot heal alone.
Here arises the moral, human, and faith-based duty: that the one whom fortune has favored should extend a hand to the one whom it has not. This is not a favor — it is a debt. The success we enjoy is not purely our own possession; it is a trust from God, a free gift, and a responsibility. As the Lord Jesus said to His disciples: “Freely you have received; freely give” (Matthew 10:8). These words alone are enough to condemn every form of arrogance and every closing of the heart.
Often the real test takes place within the same family. One member succeeds financially or socially, another falters, and a third falls prey to an illness that prevents him from relying on himself. Whether it is addiction or any other physical, psychological, or mental disease, the sick person is a human being in need, and the healthy are called to stand beside him, not to abandon him. Illness is not a shame that deserves neglect, nor a weakness that justifies forgetting. Whoever possesses health, money, and ability must become a support for the one from whom illness has stripped independence and the dignity of self-reliance. Abandoning the sick in their weakness is a betrayal of blood and of conscience; standing by them is a human and faith duty that does not fall away with the type or severity of the disease. Expectations of them must be realistic, and they must be treated with mercy, patience, and respect — not with judgment or superiority. As the Apostle Paul wrote: “Bear one another’s burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ” (Galatians 6:2).
Likewise, when one member of the family becomes wealthy while the others remain in need, wealth is no justification for arrogance, distance, or forgetfulness. Rather, it is a call to humility and love. Scripture repeatedly urges us in this direction: “But if anyone has the world’s goods and sees his brother in need, yet closes his heart against him, how does God’s love abide in him?” (1 John 3:17). And again: “So then, as we have opportunity, let us do good to everyone, and especially to those who are of the household of faith” (Galatians 6:10). A person did not create himself, nor did he grant himself his intelligence or his opportunities — so how can he look down on the one who was not given what he was given?
Pride and arrogance do not come from God, but from the devil. Wealth that strips a person of his humanity, humility, and compassion for others is empty wealth, no matter how large the account. True wealth is the kind that keeps the hand extended and the heart merciful. As the Lord Jesus warned: “Take care, and be on your guard against all covetousness, for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions” (Luke 12:15). And He also said: “Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth… but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven” (Matthew 6:19-20).
One of the most dangerous things that can happen is when sons or daughters succeed and then forget their parents. Parents are the root; they are the ones who gave and continue to give. Honoring and caring for them in old age and weakness is a duty that does not disappear with success or wealth. Whoever abandons his father and mother after becoming rich abandons part of his own humanity. Scripture reminds us: “Honor your father and mother (this is the first commandment with a promise)” (Ephesians 6:2).
In the end, remember, you who have succeeded: the day the Lord takes back the deposit of life, you will take nothing of the earth’s riches with you. You will leave everything behind just as you left it the day you arrived. As Job the righteous man said with profound honesty: “Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked shall I return. The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord” (Job 1:21). No money, no position, no status will accompany you — only the love you gave, the hand you extended, and the humility you preserved.
So extend your hand today, while you are still able, before the day comes when you can no longer do so. Helping is not a favor; it is a right of human brotherhood, a duty of faith, and proof that the grace you received has not corrupted your heart. As the Lord Jesus said on the day of judgment: “Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me” (Matthew 25:40).
*The author, Elias Bejjani, is a Lebanese expatriate activist

The Faith and Patriotism of Father Najeeb Al-Ameel versus the Trojanism and Diabolism of the Regime, the Rulers, the Judiciary, and the Politicians under the Barbaric Occupation of Hezbollah
Elias Bejjani/31 October 2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/10/158726/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S7UYdHm16FM
Oh the shame, oh the horror, oh the disgrace!
What Father Najeeb Al-Ameel, the priest of the steadfast town of Rmeish, has been subjected to at the hands of an unjust, ungrateful female judge—stripped of all human feeling, detached from reality and conscience, a compliant tool in the hands of the barbaric Iranian occupier, who knows nothing of the judiciary but its name—is a vile insult to everything that is human, to humanity itself, to reason, values, principles, and conscience.
It is a judicial and humanitarian crime complete in all its elements: a priest who stood with his people in the most difficult circumstances, who strengthened them on their land and refused their displacement, is summoned and accused of issuing a threat merely because he asked, with bitter sarcasm, about the impossibility of resorting to any force other than the Lebanese state under occupation. Instead of being honored for preserving the land, honor, and dignity, he is treated as a suspect.
In this context it a must to read the words of the Lord Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew (Chapter 23): “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you shut up the kingdom of heaven against men; for you neither go in yourselves, nor do you allow those who are entering to go in… Woe to you, blind guides… For you pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have neglected the weightier matters of the law: justice and mercy and faith.
It also veryhelpfull to read in the Gospel of Saint Luke (11:42-46) the Lord’s rebuke of the Pharisees and lawyers who load people with burdens hard to bear, while they themselves will not touch them with one of their fingers, yet neglect justice and the love of God.
This female judge—an instrument in the hands of the terrorist and jihadist Hezbollah—and those behind her, above her, and with her from the political rabble, the so falesly called political parties, the companies, and the agencies, are a filthy, degenerate, and diabolical contemporary version of those same scribes, Pharisees, and Trojans across the ages, for they turn a blind eye to occupation, destruction, displacement, and killing.
Therefore, in a loud voice that will not be silenced, I say with a clear conscience and deep conviction: May the curse of heaven fall upon the Lebanese regime, the rulers, and the judiciary of Lebanon, upon all the political parties apparatuses, companies, and agencies, and upon the political rabble of its scribes, Pharisees, and Trojans.
O God, uncover what is hidden, replace the oppressors, and grant victory to the truth and its people.
*The author, Elias Bejjani, is a Lebanese expatriate activist
Author’s Email: Phoenicia@hotmail.com
Author’s Website: https://eliasbejjaninews.com

Halloween in Canada: Concepts, Religious Background, and the Role of Native Canadian Traditions
Elias Bejjani/October 31/2025
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/10/148754/

Definition and General Concept
Halloween, celebrated every year on October 31, is one of the most popular and colorful events in Canada. Known for costumes, pumpkin decorations, haunted houses, and children roaming neighborhoods shouting “Trick or Treat!”, it is a blend of ancient pagan rituals, Christian traditions, and modern secular customs. Although today Halloween is mainly associated with fun, candy, and costumes, its origins are deeply rooted in ancient religious beliefs and cultural practices that date back thousands of years.
Historical and Religious Background
The origins of Halloween go back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain (pronounced Sow-in), celebrated in what is now Ireland, Scotland, and parts of France. The Celts believed that on the night of October 31, the boundary between the world of the living and the dead became blurred. They lit bonfires and wore costumes to ward off wandering spirits. When Christianity spread through Europe, the Church sought to replace or Christianize these pagan celebrations. In the 8th century, Pope Gregory III designated November 1 as All Saints’ Day (All Hallows’ Day) — a day to honor saints and martyrs. The evening before it, October 31, became known as All Hallows’ Eve, which later evolved linguistically into “Halloween.”Thus, Halloween as we know it today is a mix of pagan and Christian influences — a fusion of the Celtic belief in spirits and the Christian remembrance of the dead.
The Role of Native Canadian Indians
Before European settlers arrived, Indigenous peoples across North America had their own autumn festivals to mark the end of harvest and to honor the spirits of ancestors. While these Indigenous traditions were not directly related to the Celtic Samhain, they shared a spiritual connection with nature, life, and death. When European immigrants — especially from Ireland and Scotland — brought Halloween to Canada in the 1800s, the celebration gradually mixed with Native Canadian storytelling, seasonal harvest ceremonies, and community gatherings. Over time, Halloween in Canada became a cultural event reflecting both European folklore and Indigenous respect for the spirit world and nature’s cycles.
The Origin and Meaning of the Pumpkin Tradition
The pumpkin has become the most recognizable symbol of Halloween. The tradition of carving faces into pumpkins, known as “jack-o’-lanterns,” began with an old Irish legend about a man named Stingy Jack, who tricked the devil and was condemned to wander the earth carrying a lantern made from a carved-out turnip. When Irish immigrants came to North America, they discovered that pumpkins were larger and easier to carve than turnips, and thus they replaced the original vegetable. Lighting a candle inside the carved pumpkin came to symbolize guidance for lost spirits and protection from evil ones, turning the pumpkin into both a symbol of creativity and a charm against darkness.
Halloween and Christianity: Connections and Controversies
While Halloween’s roots touch Christian traditions such as All Saints’ Day (November 1) and All Souls’ Day (November 2), its modern expression has become largely secular and commercial. Many Christians — especially Catholics and Anglicans — observe All Saints’ Day as a holy day of obligation, remembering the faithful who have passed away. For them, the evening before (Halloween) can be seen as a time of reflection rather than superstition.
However, certain Christian denominations, particularly Evangelical and conservative Protestant groups, view Halloween negatively. They argue that its focus on ghosts, witches, and demons glorifies evil or the devil, rather than goodness and holiness.This belief has led some families and churches to avoid Halloween celebrations or to organize “Harvest Festivals” or “Holy Nights” as wholesome alternatives. The Catholic Church, on the other hand, does not officially condemn Halloween, but it encourages believers to avoid practices that promote superstition, occultism, or satanic imagery. Many Catholic educators emphasize that Halloween’s original intent was to honor the saints and pray for the dead, not to celebrate evil.
Is Halloween a Celebration of the Devil?
Despite widespread claims, Halloween is not a “devil’s day.”
Historically, it was a time to confront fear and darkness with courage and faith, not to worship evil. The imagery of ghosts, skeletons, and demons represented the human confrontation with death and the unknown — central themes in both pagan and Christian worldviews. In modern culture, Halloween’s connection to the supernatural is largely symbolic and playful. Most people who celebrate it today do so for entertainment, creativity, and community fun, rather than for any religious or anti-religious reason.
Modern Celebrations in Canada
In Canada, Halloween has become a nationally recognized cultural celebration.
Communities, schools, and families decorate homes with pumpkins, lights, and spooky figures. Children dress up as superheroes, ghosts, or fairy-tale characters and go from door to door saying “Trick or Treat!” — a phrase dating back to medieval times when poor people begged for “soul cakes” in return for prayers for the dead. Canadian cities like Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, and Halifax host Halloween parades, haunted house events, and pumpkin festivals. Safety campaigns are also widespread, emphasizing reflective clothing, adult supervision, and careful candy checks. For children, Halloween is primarily about joy, imagination, and sharing. For adults, it can also be a chance to reflect on the mystery of life, death, and the spiritual world — echoing its ancient roots.
Conclusion
Halloween in Canada today stands as a fusion of ancient Celtic rituals, Christian remembrance, and modern social fun. While some view it as a harmless cultural festival, others see it as a reminder to avoid glorifying darkness. The truth lies somewhere in between: Halloween’s true meaning depends on how it is celebrated. If approached with understanding, creativity, and moral awareness, Halloween can be a positive occasion — a night that connects the living with their past, strengthens community bonds, and celebrates the victory of light over darkness.
*The author, Elias Bejjani, is a Lebanese expatriate activist
Author’s Email: Phoenicia@hotmail.com
Author’s Website: https://eliasbejjaninews.com

Druze and Christian Presence in State Institutions
Dr. Zeina Mansour / X (formerly Twitter) / November 2, 2026
The current presence of the Druze and Christian communities within state institutions is as follows:
Approximately 3% are Druze.
Approximately 14% are Christian.
Together, they account for less than 20%—a decline that is unprecedented. The question, however, is whether this decline is spontaneous or systematic.
In terms of figures, more than 80% of the positions—out of a total of 400,000 public sector jobs and 300,000 retirees—are currently held by Muslims (Sunni and Shia).
This represents a total of 700,000 individuals, comprising both retirees and those currently employed.
There are 400,000 employees in the public administration today.
Only 80,000 of these positions are held by Druze and Christians combined (20%).
These indicators are not addressed by either the Druze-affiliated members of parliament or their Maronite and Christian counterparts. Doing so might undermine their electoral base, jeopardize alliances with leftist or Islamist factions, disrupt various supported agendas, or—perhaps most concerning to them—offend their "sponsors." Abu Arz: A Farce
X (formerly Twitter) / November 2, 2026
Instead of focusing on addressing existential crises—such as dismantling the military, security, and political apparatus of Hezbollah, or combating the corruption that permeates every facet of political life in the country—
the state has busied itself with trivialities, pursuing cases of unauthorized construction in the southern border villages—areas that are all but cut off from the rest of the world—and summoning residents to Sidon to appear before the judiciary.
Meanwhile, it fails to pursue those responsible for the destruction of the South, the razing of its villages, and the displacement of its people.
In short, the state’s policy has become transparent: it distracts itself with the superficial aspects of crises to avoid addressing their root causes—essentially buying time in the hope that the Trump-Netanyahu duo might fall.
At Your Service, Lebanon

Summons of Priest from Lebanese Town of Rmeich Sparks Outrage Among Christians
Roumi El-Habr/ACI MENA / November 2, 2026
In a country where southern Christian villages and their inhabitants have paid the price for wars they did not choose, Father Najib Al-Amil—the priest of the southern border town of Rmeich—has been summoned for questioning regarding a dispute over the construction of a room in the town. Father Al-Amil, who has remained steadfast in his besieged town following the recent conflict, is now being required to appear in Sidon. Yet, traveling to or from Rmeich currently necessitates navigating long, perilous routes as part of convoys that require prior coordination and security escorts. According to information reported by the newspaper *Nidaa Al-Watan*, the summons stems from the construction of a room by a local resident—a structure that the Rmeich police station had ordered to be demolished. Seeking to prevent a confrontation between the resident and the police, and hoping to de-escalate the situation, Father Al-Amil suggested postponing the matter until conditions were more suitable, in order to avoid any friction. However, the judge in Sidon who contacted Father Al-Amil interpreted his remarks as a threat—specifically, a threat to involve "the Israelis." The summons has triggered alarm and anger within the Christian community, particularly because it targets villages struggling to survive—communities currently awaiting convoys to deliver essential medicine and food—and a priest who has stood firmly by their side. This case deepens a recurring grievance within Christian circles regarding a state that applies strict measures toward one group while remaining lenient toward another: how does a single room in a town—already suffering under Israeli occupation and isolation—become a major issue, while extensive, unauthorized construction elsewhere goes unaddressed? Since 2024, Father Najib has consistently called for security forces to remain in Rmeish, insisting that its residents must not be left to fend for themselves. Today, he has expressed his readiness to appear before the authorities, provided that safe passage can be guaranteed. On Saturday, local residents gathered in the church square in a show of solidarity with him. Perhaps the words of Father Dani Dergham on "X" (formerly Twitter) best capture a sense of abandonment—a sentiment echoing among Christians across Lebanon: "Father Najib Al-Amil and the people of the border region: the state that has abandoned you—abandon it in return!" This is a cry that the Lebanese state should pause to consider carefully: when those who have steadfastly supported its institutions and demanded its presence reach the point of calling for its abandonment, one must ask: what has the state done to lose their trust, and what will it do to regain it? Tags: Lebanon news, Church news in Lebanon, news about Christians in Lebanon, southern Lebanese border, persecuted Christians, Southern Lebanon, Father Najib Al-Amil. Roumi El-Habr is a Lebanese journalist and researcher. She holds a degree in journalism and a postgraduate degree in international security, with a specialization in the affairs of minorities in the Middle East.

What is the latest on the investigation into the Dahr al-Baidar explosives shipment?
Al-Markaziya / November 2, 2026
The Government Commissioner to the Military Court, Judge Claude Ghanem, has referred the investigation file regarding the explosives shipment to the First Military Investigative Judge, Ghada Abu Alwan, after bringing charges against 13 suspects in the case. Judge Ghanem also filed charges against a ninth individual involved in the "Dahr al-Baidar explosives" case, following the full identification of the suspect. According to information obtained by MTV, the suspect—identified as "Abd al-Muttalib Nassar"—was the driver of the vehicle that accompanied Amhaz and Al-Kurdi while they were transporting the explosives.

Sweeping operations, shelling, demolition, and the burning of homes in the south

Al-Markaziya / November 2, 2026
The Israeli army carried out a large-scale explosion in Bani Hayyan, in the Marjeyoun District. Reports indicate that automatic weapons fire was directed toward the town of Hadatha and the city of Khiam, and that homes were set on fire between the towns of Kfar Tibnit and Arnoun. Israeli aircraft flew at low altitude over the city of Tyre and surrounding villages, conducting mock raids. The National News Agency (NNA) reported that Israeli military vehicles were seen moving within the town of Al-Mansouri, coinciding with artillery shelling on the area. Israeli artillery also shelled the town of Hadatha in the Bint Jbeil District. Additionally, an Israeli airstrike targeted the town of Ayta al-Jabal, in the Bint Jbeil District, this afternoon. There were also reports of an explosion in the town of Al-Tiri. The Israeli army conducted a sweep operation using machine-gun fire, moving from Al-Khiam toward the Ibl spring. Israeli artillery fired five shells into the Marjeyoun plain, while further artillery fire targeted the outskirts of the town of Kunin in the Bint Jbeil District. The Israeli army carried out a powerful controlled explosion in the town of Beit Yahoun, and Israeli bulldozers demolished homes in the town of Zawtar al-Sharqiya. An Israeli tank took up a position in the Al-Shariqa area of ​​Al-Khiam and opened fire toward agricultural lands in Ibl al-Saqi.
During the morning, Israeli artillery shelled the towns of Al-Mansouri and Majdal Zoun. Israeli forces also opened fire with machine guns toward the Wadi al-Hujair and Wadi al-Salouqi valleys. Additionally, Israeli forces carried out an explosion in Bani Hayyan, located in the Marjeyoun District, and Israeli warplanes conducted an airstrike on the town of Al-Qusayr, also in the Marjeyoun District. Furthermore, intense artillery shelling targeted the area surrounding the Ibl al-Saqi spring, with more than 10 shells landing there.

Neither Israeli plans nor Beirut’s efforts will deter the party when summoned by the *Wali al-Faqih* (Guardian Jurist)
Lara Yazbek / Al-Markaziyah / November 2, 2026
Al-Markaziyah — During a meeting with senior commanders of Iran’s armed forces last weekend—held in anticipation of any potential new confrontation between Iran on one side, and the United States and Israel on the other—Iranian Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei issued strategic directives for the coming phase. He emphasized that the unity of the "Axis of Resistance" is a strategic imperative for the battle. According to sovereignist political sources speaking to *Al-Markaziyah*, this implies that Tehran intends to involve all its regional proxies—stretching from Lebanon and Iraq to Yemen—in any future war. This, in effect, is the practical application of the concepts of "unity of fronts" and "unity of the axis" as articulated by Khamenei. In response to this explicit, bellicose rhetoric from Iran, Israel has escalated its warnings to Lebanon, aiming to deter Hezbollah and compel the group to think twice—or rather, a hundred times—before reopening the southern front. In this context, the Israeli newspaper *Maariv* reported on Sunday that the Israeli military is preparing to occupy three major cities in southern Lebanon—Tyre, Sidon, and Nabatieh—and to impose a blockade on the ports of Beirut and Tripoli, should Hezbollah participate in any future military confrontation. According to sources—though the specific details may or may not be accurate—it is certain that serious warnings have reached official Lebanese channels over the past few weeks. These warnings, conveyed through various Western, Arab, Gulf, and UN diplomatic channels, state that Israel will strike with overwhelming force should "the Party" (Hezbollah) intervene—to the extent that it will make no distinction between the Party and the Lebanese state. While the country’s three top leaders—the President, the Speaker of Parliament, and the Prime Minister—are currently striving to persuade the Party to act rationally and refrain from intervening should war erupt again, these efforts are, in reality, merely "pro forma" and ultimately futile. The Lebanese voice carries no weight with a group that heeds only the directives of the *Wali al-Faqih* (the Supreme Leader in Iran). More alarmingly, the Party is unlikely to heed even the Israeli warnings or the dire scenarios currently being brandished by Tel Aviv—scenarios that have historically proven to be more than mere threats—once Tehran gives the order to "engage." Given that the Lebanese state has failed to consolidate arms under its own exclusive control over the past months, all indicators are deeply unsettling, suggesting that if war breaks out again in the region, Lebanon faces the prospect of a third, catastrophic "support front."

Hezbollah’s Weapons and the Taif Agreement: From Where Does Naim Qassem Derive the Legitimacy of the "Resistance"?

Najwa Abi Haidar / Al-Markazia / November 2, 2026
Al-Markazia – The latest statement by Hezbollah Secretary-General Sheikh Naim Qassem—released via media outlets rather than delivered by him in person or on screen (reminiscent of the style of Iranian Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei)—has reignited the debate over the legitimacy of the party’s arsenal and its constitutional basis. Qassem asserted that "there is no room for discussion regarding the disarmament of the 'Resistance' as long as the Israeli occupation persists," arguing that the "Resistance" continues based on the "legitimacy of the right to resist" and provisions supposedly guaranteed by the Taif-based constitution. According to "sovereigntist" political circles speaking to Al-Markazia, Hezbollah—now led by Qassem—interprets the Lebanese Constitution only in ways that suit its own interests, while disregarding anything that conflicts with its allegiance to Iran. These circles reject Qassem’s unrealistic approach, noting that it relies on a selective reading of the Taif Agreement. The agreement explicitly called for the "dissolution of all Lebanese and non-Lebanese militias and the handover of their weapons to the Lebanese state within six months." Furthermore, the agreement emphasized restoring state authority up to internationally recognized borders, implementing UN Resolution 425, upholding the 1949 Armistice Agreement, liberating Lebanese territory, extending state sovereignty over it, deploying the army along the borders, and strengthening the presence of international peacekeeping forces in the south. These political circles pose the question: Where, exactly, is the "Resistance" mentioned in the text of the Taif Agreement or in the Constitution? The discussion addressed the means necessary to liberate occupied territories, without granting any armed organization permanent legitimacy outside the framework of state institutions; rather, the expectation was for militia weapons to be handed over to the state, as was the case with other organizations. Observers point to the issue of the Shebaa Farms, which for years served as a pretext for the continued existence of Hezbollah’s arsenal. At Iran’s behest, Damascus—despite having previously acknowledged the Lebanese identity of the Shebaa Farms—maintained the justification for keeping these weapons by framing it as a mission to "liberate" the area, only to later shift its stance and claim the territory as Syrian. During a 2008 Lebanese-Syrian summit, Presidents Michel Suleiman and Bashar al-Assad emphasized the necessity for an Israeli withdrawal from the Lebanese Shebaa Farms, the Kfarchouba Hills, and the northern part of Ghajar, in accordance with relevant United Nations resolutions. Furthermore, the Syrian side informed Lebanon that it was unwilling to demarcate the borders until the Shebaa Farms were liberated. Proponents of state sovereignty argue that the Shebaa issue was exploited to entrench the continued existence of these arms; they contend that Hezbollah narrowed the concept of "resistance" to encompass only its own activities, tethering its strategic decisions to the Iranian axis rather than maintaining it as a unifying national cause under the authority of the state. They conclude that international resolutions and constitutional frameworks—including the government’s decision (under the premiership of Nawaf Salam) to consolidate all arms under state control—affirm the primacy of sovereignty and the state’s exclusive authority over decisions regarding war and peace. They also cite the position of General Joseph Aoun, who has called for an end to the Israeli occupation while stressing that this remains the responsibility of the Lebanese state. Consequently, these observers ask: Upon which constitutional provision or agreement did Qassem base his assertion that the "resistance" and its weaponry are beyond debate? And is there a unique interpretation of the Taif Agreement that applies exclusively to Hezbollah?

Salam Discusses De-escalation Efforts and Support for Lebanon’s Stability with His Qatari Counterpart

Al-Markaziya / November 2, 2026
The Qatari Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced, via its account on the platform "X," that a phone call took place between the Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Qatar, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani, and Prime Minister Najib Salam. The discussion covered bilateral relations and the latest regional developments. The Ministry stated that the call addressed cooperative relations between the two nations and ways to strengthen them, alongside regional developments—specifically ongoing diplomatic efforts and joint coordination aimed at de-escalating tensions and enhancing security and stability in the region. During the call, the Qatari Prime Minister and Foreign Minister affirmed his country’s support for all diplomatic efforts and initiatives aimed at reaching a solution that ensures freedom of maritime navigation and paves the way for a comprehensive agreement to achieve sustainable peace in the region. Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani also reiterated Qatar’s steadfast position in support of Lebanon’s stability and territorial integrity, emphasizing that Doha continues to stand by the side of the brotherly Lebanese people.

Raji, Haykal, and Lawandos Together: The Integration of Diplomacy and Strength Fortifies the Nation
Al-Markaziya / November 2, 2026
Foreign Minister Youssef Raji posted a photo on the platform "X," accompanied by the following: "At the same table with Army Commander General Rudolph Haykal and Director General of State Security Major General Edgar Lawandos, on the sidelines of our participation in the Manama Dialogue. I reaffirmed my confidence in the Army and the security forces to assist the government in restoring sovereignty, liberating territory, and consolidating arms [under state control]. It is the integration of diplomacy and strength that fortifies the nation." Al-Hajj Hassan to the Authorities: It Is Shameful for You to Turn Against the Resistance
Al-Markaziya / November 2, 2026
The Public Relations department of Hezbollah in the Bekaa region organized a political gathering in the town of Sarain, featuring the head of the "Baalbek-Hermel Bloc," MP Dr. Hussein Al-Hajj Hassan. The event was attended by the town’s mayor, Atrif Shuman; the head of Public Relations for the Bekaa region, Dr. Ahmed Raya; and various political, religious, cultural, educational, and social figures. Al-Hajj Hassan stated that "American projects in the region are paving the way for the hostile entity to establish control and hegemony—something the Resistance will not permit." He further argued that "American interference in Lebanon’s internal affairs is intended to exacerbate crises across all sectors, including the judiciary, politics, and the economy." He concluded by addressing the authorities—who, he noted, are subject to American dictates—saying: "It is shameful for you to turn against the Resistance, accusing its youth of threatening state security, while remaining silent in the face of the arrogance of the Zionist enemy—an enemy that occupies Lebanese territory, commits massacres, and destroys homes and property in southern Lebanon."

Electricité du Liban”: Recharge was limited to entities that paid part of their dues and pledged in writing to pay the rest.

Markazia/November 2, 2026
The Board of Directors of the “Electricité du Liban” Corporation issued the following statement: “In addition to the statement issued this morning, and in implementation of the Board of Directors’ decision, the competent teams began cutting off the power supply to public administrations and institutions and municipalities that are defaulting in paying their dues or reviewing the Corporation to settle their situation, in accordance with the revised regulations delivered from the administration to the relevant directorates. As a result, a large number of concerned parties contacted the Corporation to settle their situation and made payments of the due dues.” Accordingly, while written pledges were made to schedule the remaining amounts and pay them in monthly installments, other parties did not initiate any payment, so the Corporation clarifies that the re-feeding was limited to those that paid part of their dues and pledged in writing to pay the remaining amounts in monthly installments. All parties that contacted the Corporation also pledged to pay their upcoming consumption bills monthly and regularly, in order to avoid the accumulation of new dues. This file will remain The Council also stresses that these measures are not directed against the state or any of its institutions, but rather fall within the core of its duties in collecting the institution’s dues and preserving public money. It also calls on the concerned departments and institutions to take the initiative to fulfill their obligations, considering that paying the electricity consumption allowance is one of the most intuitive obligations that are supposed to be adhered to. Automatically. The Board of Directors expresses its surprise at the uproar that accompanied the implementation of a procedure that falls within its most basic responsibilities and duties. He also thanks the departments and institutions that responded, and all the media that accompanied this step, and confirms the continuation of his efforts to ensure the continuity and financial sustainability of the Electricité du Liban Corporation, and to work to increase production and electrical supply hours. Therefore, clarification is required.

Israel plans to 'occupy Tyre, Sidon and Nabatieh' if Hezbollah joins potential Iran war
Naharnet/November 02/2026
The Israeli army is planning to occupy the three main southern cities of Tyre, Sidon, and Nabatieh, should Hezbollah intervene in an upcoming war with Iran, Israeli media said.A report published Sunday in Maariv said the Israeli Navy could play a pivotal role in strikes on Lebanon, given that the Air Force would be occupied with operations against Iran. Strikes would target vast areas of Beirut's southern suburbs, and a naval blockade would be imposed on the ports of Beirut and Tripoli, the report said.

Report: Dahieh to be erased if Hezbollah attacks, Trump backs Israeli response

Naharnet/November 02/2026
Hezbollah’s entry into a war in support of Iran could open the door to a broad Israeli military escalation, U.S. diplomatic sources told the Nidaa al-Watan newspaper. “This scenario includes invading into north of the Awali River; taking control of the cities of Nabatieh, Tyre and Sidon; imposing a blockade on the Rafik Hariri International Airport as well as the ports of Beirut and Tripoli; and broad destruction of Beirut's southern suburbs (Dahieh) -- which the sources described as ‘wiping it off the map,’" the daily said. The U.S. diplomatic sources also claimed that this scenario has the approval of U.S. President Donald Trump, and that his administration has warned the Lebanese state about the consequences of Hezbollah's possible involvement in any new war.

Hezbollah begins distributing aid to those displaced by war
Agence France Presse/November 02/2026
Hezbollah on Monday announced it had begun distributing financial aid to Lebanese displaced by the group's latest war with Israel, despite efforts to dry up its funding sources. The aid is being provided despite U.S. economic sanctions on Hezbollah backer Iran, and Lebanese authorities tightening controls over the group's channels for obtaining money and weapons, as part of their declared campaign to disarm the group. Hezbollah announced in a statement that it had begun paying a first tranche of aid to displaced people in the Nabatieh region of southern Lebanon. It is an act of "loyalty to the owners of the destroyed homes," the group said. On October 13, Hezbollah had announced that it would provide housing-related financial assistance capped at $14,000 per year for the displaced. The aid is earmarked for people whose homes have been completely destroyed or rendered uninhabitable, and for residents of Israeli-occupied areas in the south, provided that the displaced have no other place to live. Hezbollah had said it would distribute the aid in four installments over one year, without specifying the source of the funding or the number of beneficiaries.
The aid announcement was the first from Hezbollah since it drew Lebanon into a new war with Israel on March 2 in support of Iran, which the U.S. and Israel attacked on February 28. In December 2024, after an earlier war against Israel in support of Hamas in Gaza, it announced similar assistance worth $77 million to the displaced, describing it as a "a gift from the Iranian people and Hezbollah."The wars waged by Hezbollah against Israel since 2023 have damaged or destroyed more than 290,000 homes, according to provisional figures from the authorities, particularly in the south of the country and in the southern suburbs of Beirut. Violence has decreased in the south since June, following a memorandum of understanding between Washington and Tehran and a framework agreement between Lebanon and Israel, which includes the disarmament of Hezbollah.

Israel proposes NGO for verification, rejects nations proposed by Lebanon

Naharnet/November 02/2026
The negotiations between Lebanon and Israel have run into Israeli conditions and Lebanese reservations, media reports said.“Things remain at a standstill pending the crystallization of the Israeli political landscape after the elections,” the Nidaa al-Watan newspaper reported on Monday.
As for the latest Tampa talks, Lebanon rejected an Israeli proposal, which suggested that the mission of monitoring the truce and the pilot zones be assigned to a non-governmental organization (NGO) instead of forces belonging to European or African countries, the daily said. “The Israeli delegation rejected the countries proposed by the Lebanese side … while Beirut considered that assigning the monitoring role to an NGO … constitutes an infringement on Lebanese sovereignty and an unprecedented precedent,” Nidaa al-Watan added.

South Lebanon: Latest developments
Naharnet/November 02/2026
Israeli forces launched a series of strikes across southern Lebanon on Monday, targeting the outskirts of Kounine, al-Mansouri, Majdalzoun, and Ibl al-Saqi with artillery fire, alongside airstrikes on al-Qsaïr and Kfar Tebnit. In addition, Israeli forces opened fire with heavy machine guns toward Ibl al-Saqi, Wadi al-Hujair, and Wadi al-Slouqi, carried out detonations in Beit Yahoun and Bani Hayyan, and bulldozed homes and infrastructure in Zawtar al-Sharqiyeh.

Hezbollah minister among Lebanese delegation in Syria
Naharnet/November 02/2026
Labor Minister Mohammad Haidar, who was named by Hezbollah, said Monday that his visit to Syria among a Lebanese ministerial delegation is “ministerial work that has nothing to do with any partisan background."The statement was made from the Jdeidet Yabous crossing, following the arrival of the delegation in Syria led by Deputy Prime Minister Tarek Mitri. Minister of Social Affairs Hanine El Sayed told Al-Jadeed television that the ministers "will discuss the issue of (Syrian) refugees with the Syrian side” during the visit. Mitri for his part said he expects “positive results” from the visit.
The delegation later met with Syrian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates Asaad Hassan al-Shaibani at the Tishreen Palace in Damascus. Bilateral sessions began between the Lebanese and Syrian ministers later began to address joint files, each from their respective position and specialty.
Minister of Education Rima Karami is also part of the Lebanese delegation.

Lebanese, Syrian Talks in Damascus Tackle Border Security, Refugees
Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper/November 02/2026
Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shaibani received on Monday a high-level Lebanese delegation led by Deputy Prime Minister Tarek Mitri in the Syrian capital, Damascus, for talks on outstanding issues between the neighboring countries. Informed sources in Damascus told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Syrian side focused heavily on border control and joint security cooperation and coordination, while the Lebanese side focused primarily on the file of Syrian refugees in Lebanon. A Syrian Foreign Ministry statement said: "The meeting discussed ways to strengthen bilateral relations between the two brotherly nations and develop joint coordination across various fields, primarily security cooperation and border control. This is in addition to expanding the horizons of partnership in the sectors of education, higher education, social affairs, and labor, as well as following up on the work of joint technical committees to serve mutual interests."The Lebanese delegation's visit to Damascus comes within the context of strengthening bilateral relations, serving as a continuation of previous talks and a follow-up on the work of the joint committees established between the two sides to address shared files. This follows an agreement reached by both countries last July to establish a joint higher committee to serve as an institutional framework for coordinating the work of the relevant ministries, developing economic, investment, and trade cooperation, and reinforcing security understandings. According to informed sources in Damascus, the management of the Syrian–Lebanese border, traffic at border crossings, and security coordination to combat smuggling and infiltration topped the agenda of the talks. The file of Syrian refugees and the status of residents in Lebanon, particularly those who entered covertly, was brought forward. The discussions sought to address the refugee issue from multiple dimensions, including social, security, and legal aspects. The situation of Syrian students in Lebanese schools was also raised.

Lebanon’s EDL Begins Cutting Power to Ministries, Municipalities and Public Institutions over Unpaid Dues
Beirut: Soubhi Amhaz/Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper/November 02/2026
Lebanon’s public power utility, "Electricite du Liban" (EDL), began on Monday implementing measures to disconnect electricity supply to public administrations, public institutions, and municipalities that have failed to settle their financial dues. This unprecedented move, in terms of its sweeping scope, targets ministries, official bodies, water authorities, and municipalities. It comes amid a severe financial crisis confronting the state utility due to the accumulation of public sector debts. An initial list obtained by Asharq Al-Awsat revealed the names of institutions and administrations covered by the measures. They include the Council for Development and Reconstruction, Ministry of Public Works and Transport, Directorate General of Urban Planning, Directorate General of Education at the Ministry of Education and Higher Education, the Land Registry Directorates, and the Directorate General of Customs, in addition to subscriptions belonging to the Ministry of Telecommunications across various regions. An informed source confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat that "the decision to cut electricity to public institutions and administrations that fail to settle their dues does not aim to punish them or disrupt their work, but rather to enforce respect for the law and establish permanent financial regularity in paying electricity bills, thereby ensuring that EDL secures its rights and the continuity of its operations."The source explained that "the primary objective is not the power disconnection itself, but rather to push public institutions to assume their financial responsibilities and settle their accumulated obligations on a regular basis, instead of continuing to pile up debts and resorting to temporary fixes whenever the crisis intensifies."Rafik Hariri International Airport in Beirut successfully avoided a power disconnection after the Civil Aviation Authority reached an understanding with EDL. The agreement stipulates the payment of a portion of the accumulated dues and the rescheduling of the remaining amounts, alongside a commitment to settle incoming bills on a regular basis.
The accumulated dues owed by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation reached around $22.8 million, according to figures circulated regarding public sector debts. These measures come in light of EDL’s need to collect regular revenues to finance fuel purchases and operate power plants. Its dues from public administrations and institutions reached around a quarter of a billion dollars. The problem of arrears dates back to years of irregular electricity bill payments and has worsened with the tariff increase and the lack of sufficient credit availability among some administrations. This presents a dual challenge related to settling past debts and ensuring the payment of new consumption.

Israeli Reports Heighten Lebanese Fears of Another War

Beirut: Caroline Akoum/November 02/2026
Israeli reports of military preparations for a possible offensive in South Lebanon have heightened fears among Lebanese officials and residents of another war, amid continuing Israeli attacks, mounting domestic political tensions and uncertainty over Hezbollah’s response to any renewed regional confrontation. Lebanon faces the prospect of a third war, with concerns that Hezbollah could once again draw the country into a conflict in support of Iran, as it has done in the past. Israel’s Maariv newspaper reported that the Israeli military was preparing for the possible occupation of three major cities in South Lebanon - Tyre, Sidon and Nabatieh - if war with Iran resumes and Hezbollah joins the fighting. Israeli assessments believe that Tehran could activate several fronts simultaneously, including Lebanon, it said. Tel Aviv was taking the possibility of Hezbollah’s involvement seriously, despite assessing the group’s military capabilities as weakened, and was preparing to deploy “extremely heavy firepower,” it added. The scenarios outlined by Maariv include intensified strikes across large parts of Beirut’s southern suburbs, a naval blockade of the ports of Beirut and Tripoli, and attacks on coastal cities followed by possible ground advances.
Lebanese concerns
Lebanese ministerial sources expressed alarm over the reports, warning that another Israeli offensive could not be ruled out. “There is no doubt that the situation is worrying. We cannot exclude the possibility of Israel launching another war against Lebanon, particularly if Hezbollah fails to honor its promise, as it has done before, and once again enters the conflict,” the sources told Asharq Al-Awsat. “Israeli threats are nothing new. Officials in Tel Aviv have repeated them many times, placing us before a genuine danger. Unfortunately, we may reach the point where the plans being discussed in the media are carried out,” they added. Riad Kahwaji, a researcher specializing in security and defense affairs, said the Maariv report should be taken seriously. “The threat clearly concerns the entire South, without distinguishing between areas north and south of the Litani River. It extends to the occupation of all of South Lebanon and, inevitably, parts of the western Bekaa if Hezbollah decides to join the fight,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat. Kahwaji noted that Israel was already preparing for such an operation because it expects Hezbollah to intervene. “Israel fully understands that Hezbollah will enter the confrontation and is preparing for an operation of this kind,” he said. “Hezbollah has not disappointed the Israelis so far, particularly Benjamin Netanyahu and his government. Each time, it acts as the other side expects, allowing Israel to expand the territory under its occupation,” he remarked. He warned that any subsequent Israeli withdrawal would take place on Israel’s terms, leaving Lebanon to accept the conditions imposed. Kahwaji urged the Lebanese government to accelerate efforts to bring all weapons under state control and called on Shiite community leaders to take a decisive position on Hezbollah and its arsenal.
“This threat must serve as an incentive for the Lebanese government to speed up its work and become more active on the issue of bringing weapons under state control,” he noted. “We cannot ignore this threat and wait for disaster to strike again.”Looking ahead, Kahwaji predicted that another war appeared inevitable after the US elections, citing remarks Saturday by Iranian supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei reaffirming the unity of regional fronts. His statement contradicted reports that Hezbollah would stay out of any future confrontation, added Kahwaji.
Al-Rahi calls for Lebanon to stay out of regional conflicts
Amid growing fears of a third war, Lebanese figures have renewed calls to keep the country out of regional confrontations. Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi stressed during Sunday Mass that preventing Lebanon from being dragged into another war had become a major national responsibility.
He warned that the Lebanese people could not withstand another conflict and insisted that decisions on war and peace must rest with the state rather than multiple competing authorities. Al-Rahi also reiterated the need to place weapons exclusively under the control of the state and its legitimate institutions.The warnings come as Israeli attacks continue across South Lebanon, maintaining military pressure despite concerns over a wider escalation. Social Affairs Minister Haneen Sayed visited the town of Froun in the Bint Jbeil district to inaugurate a center and hand over several prefabricated housing units intended to shelter displaced families. While delivering remarks at the inauguration ceremony, Israeli warplanes struck the town of Qoussair with two missiles. Sayed interrupted her speech upon hearing the explosion and recorded the strike on her phone before resuming her address. She stressed the importance of supporting displaced people, strengthening humanitarian and social assistance, and providing shelters and essential supplies to affected families. Israeli artillery also shelled the outskirts of Aita al-Jabal, the Baraashit-Kounine area and Bani Hayyan.

Solidarity Stand with Father Najib Al-Amil at Mar Charbel Church / Mississauga – Canada
Colonel Charbel Barakat/November 02, 2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/11/158778/
In a solidarity stand with the people in the border villages, who for years have suffered the effects of others' wars on Lebanese soil, the absence of the state, and attempts to drag the country into an armed confrontation that does not serve the southerners, the Lebanese community in Mississauga – Canada gathered spontaneously in front of Mar Charbel Church after Sunday Mass on November 01, 2026.
A direct contact was made via social media with Father Najib Al-Amil in the steadfast border town of Rmeish, as an expression of the diaspora's support for the people in the border villages, and support for the priest who stood with the people there on Lebanon's border, helping carry their concerns and preventing them from fearing for their fate or fleeing and leaving their homes during the war that struck the area. He has shown awareness, foresight, and dedication for the sake of the parish. He is an example set by the late parish priest of Qlaia, Father Pierre Al-Rai, who sacrificed his life to help his parishioners and accompany ambulance teams to transport the wounded among them during the events, and was martyred on the land of the town he shepherded, as a living example of steadfastness.
After listening to the Canadian and Lebanese national anthems, Father Najib was introduced. He thanked those present for their support and their noble stand expressing solidarity with the steadfast people, despite all difficulties and obstacles, in southern Lebanon, especially in the absence of the state, its apparatus and its forces — indeed in the absence of any manifestation of it and its ability to reassure citizens that there is someone who cares for their existence and their future. Hence the role of Father Najib, who showed foresight and stood at the forefront of the parish carrying the banner of steadfastness and attachment to the land and protecting it from any aggressor, whether foreign or close. He led that process with full support from His Holiness the Pope, who sent the Papal Nuncio himself, and over months and in humanitarian convoys that carried some of the needs of the steadfast people, but carried much more than that; because they carried with them the spirit of hope and the decision to stay despite all circumstances. The role of Father Najib Al-Amil and the rest of the priests who led that wonderful steadfastness, and who led the parish defending it and clinging to the symbolic remnants of the Lebanese state, was essential. But this state, with some of those who represent it, did not understand the meanings of staying and clinging to the land, just as it did when the Israelis withdrew in 2000, where it failed and did not hasten to fill the vacuum, but handed over the land and what is on it to the agents of the mullahs' regime in Tehran, who did nothing but drag wars time after time and displace the population and destroy villages.
Today, after staying has become a fait accompli and steadfastness is imposed on everyone, and where countries through talks are trying to find common ground between Lebanon and Israel to preserve the Lebanese identity of the land because of those who remained steadfast, some short-sighted employees in the loitering administration take the initiative to use their positions and threaten those whom the state should thank, and who deserve medals of appreciation to be pinned on their chests. They summon Father Najib for investigation about his attempt to explain matters to those who know nothing about the conditions of the people in those villages.
We do not demand violating the laws nor do we claim the right to bypass them, as those who took control of the state and killed its people and displaced them from their homes did and still do, and still work to cause further demolition of the homeland in the rest of the regions so that all of them equally bear the damage, but we try to make those who claim to enforce the laws understand that summoning Father Najib to appear before the judge in Sidon is an assault on the steadfast who still raise the flag of Lebanon despite the foreign armies that control the land. The survival of Father Najib and his likes is the symbol of Lebanon's survival and its rights to the land, and not the claim to defend them by correspondence.
The dignity of Father Najib represents national dignity, and respecting him represents the prestige of the state. Neither victimizing people like him nor targeting the steadfast people on the border, who drew it by clinging to it, is what keeps this state its right, but rather respecting them and helping them overcome difficult circumstances is what serves the homeland and gives its children the motivation to continue.

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on November 02-03/2026 (Some of the News reports below are translated from Arabic by AI)
Democrats, Trump Hold Final Rallies Before Midterm Elections
Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper/November 02/2026
Democrats teed up final get-out-the-vote rallies Monday on the eve of midterm elections where they expect to win at least partial control of Congress and impose political constraints on President Donald Trump for the first time in two years. Rallies -- including by star Democratic Senate candidates James Talarico in Texas and Adam Hamilton in Kansas -- were capping a campaign of breathtaking tension and bitterness. For his closing argument, Trump chose a speech in Washington at the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool -- a landmark that has become synonymous with the 80-year-old president's obsessive, controversial drive to redevelop the US capital. "We're going to win," he said on Sunday. Polls, however, show that Democrats are near certain to take the majority from Republicans in the House of Representatives and have a real shot at winning the currently Republican Senate. Even winning just the House would mean Democrats have voting power over the federal budget and would lead powerful committees able to investigate alleged corruption under Trump, the Epstein files and other explosive issues. The loss of total Republican dominance would push Trump into unfamiliar and uncomfortable territory: a lame-duck period beset with high inflation at home, the sputtering war against Iran and hostile Democratic investigations into his activities in Washington. But a decade into the Trump era, Democrats remain wary about predictions of victory. "Nauseously optimistic," Democratic Senator Raphael Warnock told CNN to describe the mood.
Scorched earth
Republicans led by Trump have fought a political scorched-earth campaign, painting Democrats as communists and openly branding Abdul El-Sayed, a Muslim candidate for senator in Michigan, as a terrorist. Addressing a crowd in Iowa on Sunday, Trump said Democrats are "extreme and dangerous radicals" who will "steal your wealth" and let in migrants to "ransack, rape and plunder."But polls show Americans heavily souring on Trump's wrecking-ball act. An NBC News poll released on Sunday showed 60 percent disapprove of his performance, particularly over high prices exacerbated by his now eight-month war against Iran.
While the House seems highly likely to turn Democratic, the battle for the Senate is up in the air. Only a third of the Senate's 100 seats are being contested in these midterms, and few of the races were seen as favorable to Democrats. However, with surprisingly strong challenges in deeply Republican states, pollsters now say the odds of a Democratic flip are at minimum even. The final New York Times/Siena poll released Sunday evening showed Democratic candidates leading in all seven seats viewed as most competitive, though five remained within the margin of error.
A Democratic Senate would be able to shut down Trump's lifetime appointments to courts -- especially the Supreme Court. While Tuesday is election day, early voting has already seen a record 54 million people cast ballots around the country. The midterms have seen about $11 billion spent on advertising, with large chunks coming from individual mega-donors. Elon Musk, a close Trump ally who led the so-called DOGE effort in dismantling entire government departments, has given a staggering nearly half-billion dollars to help get Republicans elected.

Trump says 'at some point' US will have to give Iran 'the hammer'
Agence France Presse/November 02/2026
U.S. President Donald Trump on Sunday reiterated his threat to resume strikes against Iran, telling a campaign rally that he may have to give Tehran "the hammer" at some unspecified time. "And the only reason why I'm not finished with Iran is I want to be nice. I want to try and save all those lives if I can...But at some point we're going to have to give them the hammer," the 80-year-old president told supporters during a rally in Iowa ahead of the November 3 midterm elections.

Trump, Vance signal progress in talks with Iran to avert renewed war
Agence France Presse/November 02/2026
U.S. President Donald Trump on Monday signaled progress in talks with Iran to avoid a return to war, as Tehran said "intensive" exchanges were underway while offering to reopen the Strait of Hormuz under strict conditions. A deal with Tehran "could happen," Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform, a day before crucial U.S. midterm elections. He added that "Iran wants a settlement, as soon as possible." Vice President JD Vance separately said that both he and Trump were optimistic about securing an agreement. "We've certainly made some progress. We'll see if we can make some more," Vance told reporters on Monday. Oil prices, sent rocketing by Iran's blockade of the Strait of Hormuz energy corridor, plunged by more than seven percent on Monday on optimism over a possible end to the eight-month-old conflict. Trump also pointed to tumbling oil prices on his social media post. The renewed diplomatic signals come ahead of Tuesday's midterms, in which Trump's Republican Party is pushing to retain control of Congress despite voter dissatisfaction over the war and higher fuel prices. Democrats expect to win at least partial control of Congress and impose political constraints on Trump for the first time in two years. Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Monday that indirect talks with Washington were taking place via mediators. "Given the sensitivity and gravity of the current situation, consultations and deliberations are very intensive," Araghchi said in a video interview with the official IRNA news agency. "Qatar and Pakistan are playing a very active mediating role in these negotiations."China also urged a return to negotiations, while Iran's security chief discussed the conflict with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Earlier, the Axios news outlet reported that Vance had sent a letter to Iranian national security chief Mohsen Rezaei about possible new talks, marking the highest-level move in months.Iran's First Vice President Mohammad Reza Aref said the messages received from the U.S. were "an acknowledgement of our victory." But Trump had previously kept up his threats against Iran, telling a campaign rally that at "some point we're going to have to give them the hammer."
'Good-faith approach' -
A senior Iranian official said Tehran was ready to open Strait of Hormuz, an export conduit for the energy-rich Gulf, within two days -- as long as Washington agrees to its list of demands. In September, Iran proposed a seven-day plan to reopen the strait if the US agreed to demands including ending the war on all fronts, unfreezing Iranian assets, lifting oil sanctions and ending its counter-blockade of Iranian ports. "The possibility of implementing this plan in two days is another indication of Iran's good-faith approach," foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei told reporters at a briefing. Chinese President Xi Jinping also discussed the war with Oman's Sultan Haitham bin Tariq in Beijing on Monday -- the first visit to China by the Gulf nation's head of state since diplomatic ties were established."The two sides called for resolving disputes through political and diplomatic means, urging the United States and Iran to pursue a peaceful path, achieve a ceasefire (and) prevent war entirely," an Omani statement said.
'No compromises' -
China held meetings with Iranian and Saudi officials in Beijing on Monday as well. Beijing supports Tehran in "safeguarding its own sovereignty and security," Foreign Minister Wang Yi told Ali Bagheri, deputy secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, according to a Chinese statement. Bagheri told Wang that "Tehran's stance on defending its national security, sovereignty, and territorial integrity remains unchanged, and that Iran will make no compromises in this regard," state TV reported. In an interview with Al Jazeera released Sunday, Araghchi said Washington must accept a new route agreed between Iran and Oman for transiting the strait. He said the U.S. must also remove sanctions imposed recently and reduce American troop numbers in the region. On Saturday, Trump said he still had to "take care" of one or two targets including Pickaxe mountain in central Iran, a suspected nuclear site which Tehran denies is such a facility. Baqaei warned that any act of aggression against Iran "will be met with a powerful, immediate and comprehensive response."

Iran's top diplomat hopes for 'rationality' on US side
Associated Press/November 02/2026
Iran’s top diplomat said consultations with mediators are ongoing as diplomatic efforts try to avoid a return to all-out war, and the final outcome depends on answers provided by the United States to the “Iranian questions.”In an interview shared on his Telegram channel, Abbas Araghchi said Iran hoped the U.S. would choose “diplomacy over other paths.” He said Iran was ready for both defense and diplomacy, depending on Washington’s “rationality."Araghchi on Saturday said Iranian negotiators are in Qatar for talks on a proposal that could reopen the Strait of Hormuz within two days if the U.S. meets several conditions. He said no direct talks are being held with the U.S.

Iran Says Considering Two-day Plan to Reopen Hormuz

Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper/November 02/2026
Iran's foreign ministry on Monday said it was considering a two-day plan to reopen the Strait of Hormuz if the US agrees to its conditions, having previously proposed a one-week timeline, AFP said. "The possibility of implementing this plan in two days is another indication of Iran's good-faith approach. We have stated that, if Iran's demands are met, it would be possible to restore security to the Strait of Hormuz and resume the negotiating process within a short period," said foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei, adding that the "exchange of messages is still ongoing" via mediators.

Where things stand on Iran after a tense weekend
Associated Press/November 02/2026
The Middle East is braced for a possible return to all-out war. There are concerns that the United States, along with Israel, could strike Iran shortly after Tuesday's midterm elections in the U.S. Two Iranian officials said their delegation had left Qatar after days of discussions but that messages with the U.S. continued to be exchanged through the mediator. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the talks. The diplomatic efforts seek to avert new attacks. Tehran has expanded its threats but said it is waiting for the latest U.S. response to a proposal that would fully open the Strait of Hormuz to shipping within two days if Washington meets several conditions.
Here's where things stand Monday. Trump had a 'very good' call with Netanyahu
U.S. President Donald Trump on Sunday evening told reporters he and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had a "very good" call on Saturday. He said they discussed Iran but gave no details. Even before Netanyahu and his bloc of allies lost their majority in parliament in last week's election, there were growing fears that Netanyahu was pushing for new strikes against Iran in an effort to stay in power in an emergency government during renewed war. Since last Tuesday's election, the prime minister has publicly commented only on the vote. There was no word from Netanyahu and his office on the latest call with Trump, who has continued to alternate between public comments about pursuing talks with Iran and threats to strike it hard. "The standoff in the Gulf between the U.S. and Iran is really between Qatar and Israel," Andreas Krieg, a professor at King's College London, said on X. "Qatar is tirelessly working on a diplomatic offramp with the region's backing while Israel is looking for military ways to throw the region under the bus."
Iran greatly expands threats while sticking with diplomacy
The Islamic Republic has stepped up its public messaging during the uncertainty, saying it is ready for both diplomacy and renewed fighting. The new supreme leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, met with Iran's military chiefs and said the response to "any kind and level of threat" from the U.S. or Israel should be immediate and without "geographic limits," and urged an expansion of the list of potential targets. Khamenei still has not been seen publicly since the opening strikes by Israel and the U.S. on Feb. 28 killed his father, the previous supreme leader. Iran's security chief, Mohsen Rezaei, warned on X that any attack would bring "devastating blows on the aggressor using new weapons."In an interview with state television, Rezaei said "the tone has completely changed" from the U.S. and called it a "very good sign." He gave no details about the letter he received from U.S. Vice President JD Vance, which Iran acknowledged last week, and said he had not responded. Rezaei also said there had been no decision to change Iran's nuclear doctrine, but he noted that some Iranians had questioned whether that should it should change if Iran were attacked again. Tehran has insisted its nuclear program is peaceful. Washington seeks to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon and wants to address the issue in any new talks. Iran wants to discuss the nuclear issue later. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, on a one-day visit to neighboring Turkmenistan on Monday, has said the final outcome depends on answers provided by the United States to the "Iranian questions."
Middle East states are caught in the middle
More attacks on commercial ships were reported on the Strait of Hormuz during October, in the busiest month for reported assaults since March, during the war's opening weeks. The mood was grim at the Manama Dialogue, an annual security summit in Bahrain organized by the International Institute for Strategic Studies. "We don't really want to see another round of confrontation in the region," United Arab Emirates presidential adviser Anwar Gargash told attendees. Gargash acknowledged that "the rules of logic" show that the U.S. and Iranian stances are far apart, and "if these positions are not bridged, then we have to worry about the worst."Gulf nations have spent billions of dollars to boost their defense capabilities since the war began. The UAE has faced the largest number of attacks from Iran, with more than 3,000 drones and ballistic missiles targeting airports and military and oil facilities, according to IISS. Most were intercepted. Egypt's Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty told the gathering in Bahrain that "the second round (of escalation) will be more dangerous, more destructive, and it will lead to nowhere."Meanwhile, China will send a special envoy to Iran, Oman and Saudi Arabia in early to mid-November, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning told reporters Monday. "The Middle East Gulf region should not become an arena for great-power rivalry and geopolitical conflict," China's President Xi Jinping said in his meeting with Oman's sultan, according to a readout from China's Foreign Ministry. The two countries called for a return to dialogue.

Pezeshkian: Supreme Leader Grants Authority to Negotiate with Washington
Al-Markaziyah / November 2, 2026
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian confirmed on Monday that Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei has granted the government certain authorities to negotiate with the United States, while emphasizing that Iran’s enemies will not be able to subjugate the country through war. The official Iranian news agency, IRNA, quoted Pezeshkian as saying: "We seek to resolve the issue through dialogue. In this regard, the Supreme Leader has granted the government certain authorities"—though he did not specify the nature or scope of these powers. His remarks come as mediation efforts continue, aimed at ending the war and preventing a new round of escalation, amid disagreements over the terms for resuming negotiations and reopening the Strait of Hormuz. On the diplomatic front, Reuters reported that messages continue to be exchanged between Tehran and Washington via intermediaries, following talks—in which Qatar participated—that failed to achieve a breakthrough. An Iranian proposal, put forward in September, remains the basis for discussions; it includes lifting the U.S. blockade on Iranian ports and easing restrictions on oil, in exchange for the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, followed by subsequent talks. According to IRNA, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi confirmed on Sunday that consultations with Qatari mediators regarding a plan to reopen the Strait within two days had not yet reached a final conclusion. On Monday, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei announced that the plan could potentially be implemented within two days—rather than the previously proposed one-week timeframe—provided that Washington meets Tehran’s demands. These demands include ending the war in the Middle East on all fronts, unfreezing Iranian assets, lifting sanctions on the oil sector, and terminating the U.S. naval blockade. According to Reuters, Tehran asserts that moving toward nuclear negotiations requires, as a prerequisite, verification that its demands have been met; it also rejects the transfer of its highly enriched uranium stockpile abroad. In parallel with these diplomatic communications, Baghaei warned that any military attack on Iran would be met with a "strong, immediate, and comprehensive" response, amid threats from the United States and Israel to launch new strikes.

Iranians Have Left Doha Talks, Draft Proposal for US Deal Being Circulated, Official Says
Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper/November 02/2026
Iranian negotiators have left talks with Qatari mediators aimed at ending the war with the United States, and a draft proposal is being circulated with a follow-up meeting possible, an official briefed on the talks said on Monday. The negotiators departed on Sunday, though not because of difficulties in the negotiations, the official said, without providing further details on the draft proposal. Iran's foreign ministry spokesperson said the basis of the talks is a seven-step plan ‌Iran drew up ‌in September to reopen the Strait of ‌Hormuz ⁠and end the ⁠US naval blockade on Iran, with Tehran now suggesting that proposal could be implemented on a faster timeline under a deal. The spokesperson, Esmaeil Baghaei, said deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi had been in Doha to facilitate the exchange of messages with Washington via Qatari intermediaries. "Our demands have been ⁠articulated very clearly and transparently. These demands are ‌reasonable and logical: no final ‌agreement can be initiated, nor can the Strait of Hormuz be ‌reopened or secured, unless the US naval blockade ‌is brought to an end, Iran's demands are respected, and Iran’s legitimate requirements are addressed,” Baghaei said. On Saturday, Qatari broadcaster Al Jazeera quoted Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi as saying that under ‌a deal the Strait of Hormuz could be opened within a two-day timeline rather than within ⁠the seven ⁠days originally envisaged. Iran's initial proposal was rejected by US President Donald Trump. The latest round of diplomacy comes amid concerns that the conflict could escalate again after Tuesday's midterm elections in the United States. Asked about Tehran's view on the midterms, Baghaei said Tehran did not expect elections to "give birth to a new US." Trump has said the United States would not launch new attacks on Iran before the vote and that talks with Tehran have been productive, though he has not ruled out further military action.

Iran Says in ‘Intensive’ Negotiations with US to Avert War

Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper/November 02/2026
Iran on Monday said "intensive" exchanges were underway with Washington and offered to reopen the Strait of Hormuz under strict conditions, as efforts escalated to avert a return to war. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said indirect talks were taking place via mediators. China also urged a return to negotiations, while Iran's security chief discussed the conflict with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Oil prices, sent rocketing by Iran's blockade of the Strait of Hormuz energy corridor, dropped more than six percent on Monday on optimism over the eight-month-old conflict.
"Given the sensitivity and gravity of the current situation, consultations and deliberations are very intensive," Araghchi said in a video interview with the official IRNA news agency.
"Qatar and Pakistan are playing a very active mediating role in these negotiations."
The Axios news outlet reported that US Vice President JD Vance had sent a letter to Iranian national security chief Mohsen Rezaei about possible new talks, marking the highest-level move in months. The redoubled diplomatic push comes ahead of Tuesday's US midterm elections, where dissatisfaction over the war and higher fuel prices are weighing on US President Donald Trump's Republicans. Democrats expect to win at least partial control of Congress and impose political constraints on Trump for the first time in two years. Iran's First Vice President Mohammad Reza Aref said the messages received from the US were "an acknowledgement of our victory".But Trump kept up his threats against Iran, telling a campaign rally that at "some point we're going to have to give them the hammer".
'Good-faith approach'
A senior Iranian official said Tehran was ready to open Hormuz, the export highway for the energy-rich Gulf, within two days -- as long as Washington agrees to its list of demands.In September, Iran proposed a seven-day plan to reopen the strait if the US agreed to demands including ending the war on all fronts, unfreezing Iranian assets, lifting oil sanctions and ending its counter-blockade of Iranian ports. "The possibility of implementing this plan in two days is another indication of Iran's good-faith approach," foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei told reporters at a briefing. "We have stated that, if Iran's demands are met, it would be possible to restore security to the Strait of Hormuz and resume the negotiating process within a short period." Baqaei said "everything depends" on the US side accepting the Iranian demands. "Only then can we discuss the subsequent stages," he added. Chinese President Xi Jinping discussed the war with Oman's Sultan Haitham bin Tariq in Beijing on Monday -- the first visit to China by the Gulf nation's head of state since diplomatic ties were established. "The two sides called for resolving disputes through political and diplomatic means, urging the United States and Iran to pursue a peaceful path, achieve a ceasefire (and) prevent war entirely," an Omani statement said. Beijing supports Tehran in "safeguarding its own sovereignty and security", Foreign Minister Wang Yi told Ali Bagheri, deputy secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, according to a Chinese statement. Bagheri told Wang that "Tehran's stance on defending its national security, sovereignty, and territorial integrity remains unchanged, and that Iran will make no compromises in this regard", according to state TV. Russian President Putin also spoke with Iran's security chief Mohsen Rezaei about the war by telephone, Iranian state media said.
'Powerful response' -
In an interview with Al Jazeera released on Sunday, Araghchi said Washington must accept a new route agreed between Iran and Oman for transiting the strait. He said the US must also remove sanctions imposed in recent months and reduce American troop numbers in the region.
Washington has since August rolled out a fresh raft of sanctions, part of what it called "economic asphyxiation" of Iran. American and Israeli threats to Iran rose in the run-up to the midterms and last week's elections in Israel, where Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu failed to secure a majority.
On Saturday, Trump said he still had to "take care" of one or two targets including Pickaxe Mountain in central Iran, a suspected nuclear site which Tehran denies is such a facility. "Any act of aggression against Iran, any military attack against Iran, by whatever means, will be met with a powerful, immediate and comprehensive response from us," Baqaei said.

Israel Opposition Bloc to Meet Tuesday for First Time to Push PM Pick

Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper/November 02/2026
Party heads in the diverse Israeli opposition camp, led by Gadi Eisenkot, will meet on Tuesday after they all said they were endorsing the former military chief to become the next prime minister.
Eisenkot's Yashar party said that the leaders of the change bloc would meet "to discuss coordinating the bloc's next steps" in Herzliya on Tuesday morning. It will be the grouping's first meeting since last week's close-fought election delivered no majority for either Eisenkot's bloc or that of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Jordan's King Says 'No Security or Stability' in Region Without Palestinian Homeland
Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper/November 02/2026
Jordan's King Abdullah II on Monday said there would be no security in the Middle East region until the Palestinians' right to a homeland is fulfilled. "We reiterate, time and again, that there can be no security or stability in our region without upholding the Palestinian people's right to their homeland," he said at the opening of Jordan's parliament. Jordan neighbors Israel and the occupied West Bank. It has long advocated for a two-state solution, and signed a peace treaty with Israel in 1994. "Despite international calls for an end to Israel's violations, the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza continues, as do the relentless attacks in the West Bank and Jerusalem, whilst Israel's expansionist ambitions remain the greatest threat to the region's future and hopes," the king said. The speech came days after Israel held a legislative election which saw Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's party win the most votes, but still fall short of a majority. It also follows threats of a renewed conflict in the wider region, with Iran vowing to hit back should the United States and Israel renew strikes against the Iranian republic.

Israel Army Withdraws After Hebron Operation, Says Military Official
Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper/November 02/2026
The Israeli army has pulled back following an operation in the occupied West Bank city of Hebron, launched in the wake of an attack that killed two soldiers in late October, a military official said Monday. The operation had emptied a neighborhood in the West Bank's largest city where the two gunmen had lived. AFP journalists witnessed residents returning to their homes on Monday after the military left. "This morning, following the completion of all operational activities, the soldiers withdrew from the area of operation in Hebron. Counterterrorism activities throughout Judea and Samaria continue," the official said, using the biblical name for the Palestinian territory. On October 23, days ahead of close-fought Israeli elections, two Palestinian gunmen attacked an army checkpoint near Hebron, killing two soldiers and prompting promises of a major retaliatory operation from senior officials, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. By the following morning, the military had cleared out the residents of the assailants' neighborhood, displacing more than 3,000 people, according to the municipality. The military official said that "soldiers conducted thorough searches of multiple locations, detained and questioned suspects, and located and confiscated four weapons, several vests, and additional military equipment". They also demolished the two attackers' homes and "sealed an underground space located next to" one of them. Muhannad al-Tamimi, whose house was occupied by soldiers since the operation began, told AFP his family came back to a trashed apartment with furniture and clothing strewn on the floors, mattresses overturned and a child's bicycle broken.

Arab League Secretary-General: Palestinian Cause True Test of International Order’s Credibility

Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper/November 02/2026
Arab League Secretary-General Nabil Fahmy affirmed that the Palestinian cause is a true test of the credibility of the international order, in light of persistent double standards and Israeli violations of international law, stressing the need to end the occupation and establish an independent Palestinian state.He also underscored the importance of preserving the unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of Arab states and supporting their national institutions as a fundamental pillar of security and stability, SPA reported. Fahmy made the remarks during an open dialogue at the third edition of the Cairo Forum, where he reviewed the main challenges facing the Arab region, explored ways to strengthen security and stability, and discussed the role of joint Arab action in responding to regional and global shifts. He explained that Arab security extends beyond military considerations to include political, economic, social, and developmental dimensions. He highlighted the crises and instability affecting Syria, Sudan, Lebanon, Yemen, and the Arab Gulf region, noting that addressing them requires looking beyond their immediate manifestations to tackle their root causes, foremost among them weak institutions and the accumulation of political, economic, and social challenges. Fahmy stressed the need to move from merely managing the repercussions of crises to adopting proactive approaches that prevent their recurrence. He also emphasized strengthening cooperation and integration among Arab states, establishing balanced relations with neighboring countries based on respect for sovereignty and non-interference in internal affairs, and engaging with the wider world on the basis of parity and shared interests.

United Arab Emirates says military solutions offer no quick off-ramps to crisis with Iran
Associated Press/November 02/2026
The United Arab Emirates' presidential adviser said Sunday that his country hopes a diplomatic breakthrough in Qatar-led mediations is possible to avert a new round of confrontation between the U.S. and Iran. The Iran war, which began on Feb. 28 with joint strikes by the U.S. and Israel followed by attacks by Iran on the Gulf nations, has made it "a watershed year" for the region and the world, UAE presidential adviser Anwar Gargash said at a security forum in Bahrain. "We don't really want to see another round of confrontation in the region," Gargash told the audience at the Manama Dialogue, an annual security summit in Bahrain organized by the International Institute for Strategic Studies, or IISS, that brings together regional and international state, defense and foreign-affairs officials and experts. Iranian negotiators are in Qatar for talks on a proposal that could reopen the Strait of Hormuz soon, according to Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. He said that no direct talks are being held with the U.S. and that the final outcome depends on answers provided by the United States to the "Iranian questions." In an interview shared on his Telegram channel, Araghchi said Iran hoped that the U.S. would choose "diplomacy over other paths." He said Iran was ready for both defense and diplomacy, depending on Washington's "rationality."
Escalation fear casts shadow over forum
A possible escalation cast a long shadow over the three-day security forum in Bahrain's capital, Manama. Gargash, the UAE adviser, said that the current crisis requires "a lot of wisdom, with political tools being our main tools, and the understanding that military solutions will only complicate the current very complicated scene that we have and will not actually bring any quick off-ramps."Gargash, however, acknowledged that "the rules of logic" show that the U.S. and Iranian stances are far apart. "If these positions are not bridged, then we have to worry about the worst," Gargash said.
He said it's not in the interest of the region or Iran to withstand another round of war. It was a sentiment echoed by other Gulf and Arab officials at the forum. Egypt's foreign minister Badr Abdelatty, a day earlier, told the gathering: "The second round (of escalation) will be more dangerous, more destructive, and it will lead to nowhere."But Gargash added that his country and the region are braced for the possibility of escalation. Before a ceasefire was reached in April, the UAE faced the largest number of airborne attacks from Iran, with more than 3,000 drone and ballistic missile attacks targeting airports, military and oil facilities, according to IISS. Most of those attacks were intercepted.Since then, Gulf nations have spent billions of dollars to boost their defense capabilities. Gargash said that the war has solidified U.S.-UAE relations, making them "even more important" and at the heart of the UAE's ability to defend itself.
Bahrain welcomes efforts to reduce tensions
At the conference, Bahraini Foreign Affairs Minister Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani said that his country also welcomes "every effort to reduce tensions, prevent escalation and create opportunities for dialogue."Al Zayani said that Iran has shown what he called a pattern of attacks or threat of attacks threatening the region's and the world's stability and prosperity by targeting sea, air and data facilities. He said Iran has continued to do so even after a ceasefire was reached and as recently as last month, threatening underwater data cables. He described the attacks by Iran-backed Houthi rebels on neighboring Saudi Arabia as part of the pattern. "These attacks are part of one continued pattern," he said. "The hands may change, the approach doesn't." Iran fired 500 drones and nearly 200 ballistic missiles toward Bahrain, home to the U.S. Navy's 5th Fleet, at the height of the war, according to IISS. The attacks hit the naval base, residential buildings, the financial district and a water desalination plant. This summer, Houthi rebels have escalated their attacks on Saudi oil infrastructure and airports, saying they were a response to Saudi airstrikes on Sanaa airport. The Houthis have hit critical oil pipelines and disrupted air traffic in the kingdom.
Another issue that prevailed over the forum was the lack of a coordinated defense response among the six-member Gulf Cooperation Council, which includes Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and Oman. At the height of the war with Iran, the response from the Gulf countries that bore the brunt of Iranian strikes was at the national level, each working with U.S. command and control centers in the region. That, according to IISS, at times hindered their overall defensive effort. Gargash offered a rare candid criticism. "I have to come and say that we have not collectively risen to the challenge. Nationally, we have. Each state independently has, or sometimes in terms of bilateral cooperation," Gargash said. "In one of our most critical crises, we collectively have not risen to the challenge."

Saudi strikes on port, oil facility in Yemen wound seven
Agence France Presse/November 02/2026
Yemen's Houthis said Monday that Saudi strikes targeted a key Red Sea port and oil facility in Hodeidah province, wounding seven people. The Iran-backed group is fighting a Saudi-led coalition supporting Yemen's internationally recognised government after a civil war reignited in one of the world's poorest countries. Saudi-coalition strikes on Ras Issa port wounded four civilians, while three more were hurt in an attack on an oil facility in Bajil district, Houthi health ministry spokesman Anees Alasbahi said in a post on X. "These repeated attacks on oil facilities and vital ports constitute a flagrant violation of international humanitarian law and add to the series of war crimes in Yemen that target civilians and critical infrastructure," he said. The Houthis' Al-Masirah TV channel said earlier that Saudi Arabia had attacked a pier and commercial ship on Ras Issa port. Hodeidah has the biggest seaport under Houthi control and is a key entry point for food and aid to areas they hold. The Ras Issa port, north of the city, also serves to import and store oil. Houthi media also reported strikes on Sunday targeting the faculty of medicine at Hodeidah University, in the same province, while two residents told AFP they heard an explosion in the area. The Saudi-led coalition said it had conducted "a precision operation to neutralise vital resources" used by the Houthis. A fragile 2022 truce in Yemen's civil war fell apart in July after the Houthis allowed an Iranian plane to land in the capital Sanaa in defiance of Saudi control over Yemeni airspace, setting off a spate of attacks. The United Nations says more than 1,600 people have been killed and more than 300,000 displaced since fighting in Yemen reignited.

Yemen Urges Int’l Pressure to Dry Sources of Houthi Funding, Weapons
Aden/Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper/November 02/2026
The Yemeni government is seeking to elevate its coordination with the United Kingdom beyond political and diplomatic support, pushing for more impactful measures to confront the terrorist Houthi militia. These proposed actions include designating the group as a terrorist organization, choking off its financial and armament supply lines, and tightening restrictions on the dual-use technologies and components used to develop its military capabilities. This diplomatic push coincides with anticipated international efforts to mobilize economic and humanitarian assistance for Yemen. These issues were at the forefront of a meeting between Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council Dr. Rashad Al-Alim and British Minister of State for the Middle East Stephen Doughty. The two officials reviewed the latest developments in Yemen and examined the threats posed by the Houthis to regional security and international shipping lanes, alongside the ongoing preparations to convene an international support conference for Yemen at the end of this month. Al-Alimi underscored that the safeguarding of international maritime navigation cannot be achieved without neutralizing the core sources of the Houthi threat. He called for bolstering the capacities of the Yemeni state to defend its sovereign territory and territorial waters, stressing that political and legal declarations must be paired with concrete, practical measures targeting the financing, weaponization, and smuggling networks that sustain the group’s military apparatus. He urged the UK to play a more effective role in mobilizing international support to designate the Houthis as a terrorist organization and ban the group in line with British law. Continuing to address its threats without deterrent measures leaves the group's sources of strength outside the scope of targeting, he added. Al-Alimi briefed the British minister on the scale of the Houthi escalation, pointing to the targeting of the civilian airports in Aden and Riyan, as well as the relentless attacks on the city of Taiz.
He highlighted the attacks endured by Taiz's residential neighborhoods, civilian facilities, markets, schools, and homes, in addition to the assaults on civilian targets in Saudi Arabia and the ongoing threats posed to waterways and international shipping lanes. He linked regional security directly to the restoration of Yemeni state institutions' ability to extend their authority, maintaining that supporting the government in this direction represents the sole sustainable guarantee for protecting maritime corridors and regional stability. Al-Alimi praised the British positions supporting Yemen, particularly London's role as the penholder on the Yemeni file in the UN Security Council. He also lauded the Saudi support provided through the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center and the Saudi Development and Reconstruction Program for Yemen, including the response to humanitarian needs in Taiz and other governorates.

Fighting Against Houthis Resumes on Bab Al-Mandab Front
Aden: Asharq Al Awsat/November 02/2026
Fighting against the Houthis resumed on the Bab Al-Mandab front on Monday, coinciding with fierce clashes in Lahj Governorate and advances by the Southern Giants Brigades in Al-Mudarabah and Ras Al-Arah district. Meanwhile, government forces deployed military reinforcements to Al-Maqatirah district in northern Lahj to regain the initiative and recapture areas seized by the Houthis in recent days, while maintaining their positions on the front lines surrounding Taiz. Clashes resumed on the Bab Al-Mandab front early Monday morning, with the Southern Giants Brigades taking part in military operations that resulted in the recapture of several positions and advances in contested areas, according to field sources. The fighting also left Houthi fighters dead and wounded. The renewed battles coincided with continued clashes in Al-Mudarabah and Ras Al-Arah district in western Lahj, where the Giants Brigades regained control of strategic positions, including Jabal Safan and Qarn Al-Shamayah, while fighting continued in the Al-Majza and Zurayqat Al-Sham areas on the district's outskirts. In a related development, the Southern Giants Brigades denied reports that their forces had withdrawn from Dhubab, Kahbub and their positions along the western coast. Aseel Al-Saqaldi, director of the forces' media center, said their units remained deployed at their positions and would not withdraw under pressure from what he described as rumors and false claims. Al-Saqaldi added that the forces' presence in Dhubab marked the beginning of a theater of operations that he said would extend as far as Saada, reaffirming their commitment to continuing the fight against the Houthis and pressing ahead with military operations.
Regaining the Initiative
In Al-Maqatirah district in northern Lahj Governorate, government forces deployed substantial reinforcements from the Southern Giants Brigades and Nation's Shield Forces. The reinforcements took over the headquarters of the Tur Al-Bahah Military Axis Command and immediately joined the front lines against the Houthis, in a move aimed at recapturing areas seized by the group in recent days. Field sources said government forces and the Popular Resistance had thwarted Houthi attempts to advance and seize additional territory, forcing the attackers to retreat after inflicting casualties and equipment losses. The arrival of reinforcements is part of broader military efforts to regain the initiative in the district and prevent the Houthis from expanding their control over positions and high ground that have witnessed clashes in recent weeks.
Taiz: Government Forces Hold Their Ground
In Taiz Governorate, government forces and the Popular Resistance continued to repel Houthi attacks on the fronts surrounding the city, with fighting persisting along the southeastern axis. Operations focused on thwarting Houthi movements and targeting the group's reinforcements and military positions. The Taiz Military Axis Command reported that government forces, supported by military aircraft, carried out strikes against Houthi positions and concentrations in the Bardad area of Wadi Anqab on Jabal Sabr, destroying a military vehicle. Other strikes targeted positions in Hisn Al-Mukhaaf and areas of Al-Misrakh district in the southern part of the governorate. The command added that air defenses shot down two Houthi drones on the Sabr front as fighting continued across several sectors, with government forces maintaining their positions and preventing the group from making further breakthroughs.
Separately, local sources reported that Houthi fighters raided and forcibly seized the homes of government, political and community figures in Al-Shamayatayn district, south of Taiz. According to the sources, the properties included the home of Water and Environment Minister Tawfiq Al-Sharjabi in the village of Sharjab, the home of former Baath Party leader Qasim Sallam, and the home of Brigadier General Abdulwahab Al-Sharjabi. The incidents come amid an expanding Houthi presence in several districts of the governorate, raising concerns about further seizures of private property and the targeting of government officials, politicians and community figures.
Air Support and Military Operations
On the broader military front, the Yemeni army announced that it had carried out 1,272 targeting operations during the 24 hours preceding Sunday evening as part of Operation Fajr Yemen.
The operations targeted Houthi concentrations, reinforcements, fortifications, firing positions, vehicles and supply assets. Colonel Majed Al-Nuzayli, spokesperson for the Yemeni Armed Forces, said the operations had weakened the group's capabilities, supported government advances and helped recapture positions in Al-Jawf Governorate. He noted that operations were continuing on the northern fronts and in Marib and Al-Bayda, as well as on the southern and southwestern fronts. Al-Nuzayli added that the operations had resulted in the neutralization of approximately 500 Houthi field commanders and fighters, along with the destruction or disabling of 169 vehicles, pieces of equipment and heavy weapons. He reaffirmed that military operations would continue, with the necessary precautions taken to protect civilians and civilian objects.

Israeli Strikes Kill Three People in Gaza, Medics Say
Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper/November 02/2026
Israeli strikes ‌killed at least three Palestinians and wounded several others in the Gaza Strip on Monday, the territory's health officials said. Medics said two people were killed and six others wounded in two separate airstrikes in Khan Younis, south of the enclave, while a third person was killed in an Israeli airstrike in the town of Al-Mussadar. The Israeli military didn't immediately ‌comment on ‌any of the attacks. Israel, which says ‌the ⁠Hamas group ⁠has been rearming and launching attacks in violation of a year-old ceasefire, has stepped up strikes on the group in recent weeks.
Hamas has denied trying to carry out attacks or rebuild its arsenal and accuses Israel of ⁠undermining the Gaza peace deal. Last year's ‌US-brokered ceasefire calls ‌for eventual reconstruction of the territory. But little progress ‌has been made as negotiators have failed ‌to agree on terms for Hamas to disarm or Israel to withdraw its troops, who control about two-thirds of the territory where they have ordered ‌residents out. Nearly all of the more than 2 million residents live in ⁠the remaining ⁠third of the enclave among war ruins, mostly in makeshift tents and damaged buildings, still under effective control of Hamas. At least 1,580 Palestinians have been killed in Israeli attacks in Gaza since the ceasefire, according to the territory's health officials, while Israel says four soldiers have been killed. Palestinian authorities say more than 74,000 people have been killed in Israel's assault on Gaza, launched after Hamas-led fighters killed about 1,200 people in southern Israel on October 7, 2023.

Syrian Intelligence Thwarts Terrorist Plot Targeting Homs Refiner

Damascus/Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper/November 02/2026
A source in Syria’s intelligence revealed to SANA on Sunday that a terrorist plot targeting the Homs refinery in central Syria has been thwarted. The Homs refinery, along with the Baniyas refinery, plays a crucial role in securing petroleum derivatives for the domestic market. Last October, atmospheric distillation unit "10" was rehabilitated and maintained, with a design capacity of one million tons of crude oil annually. This boosts the refinery's capacity to produce petroleum derivatives and supports the availability of diesel, fuel oil, and kerosene in the local market. Authorities did not reveal who was behind the plot. The current refinery comprises four production units based on atmospheric distillation, alongside a naphtha upgrading project to produce high-octane gasoline that meets domestic market needs. Some units are currently operational, while maintenance and commissioning work are being finalized on two other units in preparation for launch. This will bring the refinery's operational capacity to approximately 60,000 to 70,000 barrels per day of petroleum derivatives. Established in 1959, the Homs Refinery General Company is one of the oldest oil facilities in Syria, though its efficiency has declined over time. Yousef Qablawi, CEO of the Syrian Petroleum Company, said last year that the company is currently working on constructing a new refinery 51 kilometers away from the city of Homs.

Al-Zaidi’s Regional Visits Aim to Reshape Iraq’s Foreign Relations

Baghdad: Hamza Mustafa/Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper/November 02/2026
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi is preparing to visit Kuwait and Bahrain this week as part of a diplomatic drive to reshape relations with neighboring countries, following trips to Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Syria, Türkiye and Iran, according to a government source. Political assessments in Baghdad suggest his visits to Saudi Arabia and Jordan were aimed at building trust with both countries’ leaders following a series of attacks by armed factions operating in Iraq. Al-Zaidi offered assurances that such attacks would not happen again, as efforts to bring weapons under state control continue despite opposition from some factions and attempts to delay implementation. The process is expected to be completed by June 2027. In Türkiye, talks focused on the transit of Iraqi oil through the port of Ceyhan, the Development Road project and longstanding water disputes.
Old disputes and new prospects
As political circles await the upcoming Gulf visits, reports indicate that longstanding disputes between Baghdad and Kuwait will dominate one set of talks, while minority issues will feature on the Bahrain agenda. An informed source told reporters that discussions would address maritime border demarcation, the Mubarak al-Kabeer Port project and its impact on Iraq’s Grand Faw Port, alongside security concerns and regional stability. The source added that the Bahrain visit would focus on de-escalation to maintain security in the region, noting that Al-Zaidi had previously discussed the agenda for both trips with leaders of Iraq’s Coordination Framework alliance. The prime minister’s recent diplomatic engagements included a July 28, 2026, visit to Türkiye, where he met President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, followed by talks with Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, on October 14 and Jordan’s King Abdullah II on October 26. On October 28, he traveled to Damascus for talks with Syrian President Ahmad Al-Sharaa on bilateral relations and ways to strengthen political, economic and security cooperation. The Syria trip was particularly significant, marking the first by an Iraqi prime minister since the overthrow of Bashar Al-Assad’s regime in 2024 and the establishment of a new administration under Al-Sharaa, developments followed by political and sectarian complications. According to observers, the meeting helped ease mutual concerns and address shared challenges, particularly border security amid the presence of ISIS cells on both sides of the frontier. The two leaders also discussed the possibility of restarting the Iraqi oil pipeline through Syria’s port of Baniyas. Al-Zaidi’s visit to Iran, meanwhile, appeared to extend beyond bilateral relations, fueling speculation in Iraqi political circles that he may have conveyed firm US messages to Tehran, particularly as the trip followed his visit to Washington in July.
Regional alignments and political settlements
Former Iraqi lawmaker and Azm Alliance leader Haidar Al-Mulla told Asharq Al-Awsat that Iraq remained more affected by regional conflicts than capable of influencing their outcome. “The region is experiencing a state of conflict, and Iraq has no influence over this international equation. It is not part of the equation of political settlements but is affected by what is happening,” he said. He described the prime minister’s diplomatic outreach as a positive step toward keeping Iraq out of competing regional blocs.“The prime minister’s shuttle visits are positive steps that put the state on the right path,” he noted. “Iraq intends to open channels of dialogue with its Arab and non-Arab neighbors. This is a positive step that distances us from the alignments currently taking shape in the region.”Essam Al-Faili, a political science professor at Al-Mustansiriya University, told Asharq Al-Awsat that Al-Zaidi was seeking balanced relations with countries across the region, drawing on Iraq’s geopolitical importance and economic potential to expand its international engagement. “Al-Zaidi wants to establish strategic relations with Arab countries primarily through shared economic interests,” he said. “He recognizes Iraq’s importance to the Gulf states, which could eventually contribute to its reintegration into the Gulf system.”Al-Faili argued that Iraq should contribute to regional stability in the postwar period, particularly as competing alliances and political blocs have become more pronounced. He said the prime minister was determined to distance Baghdad from such alignments and had succeeded in curbing the influence of Iran’s regional proxies. “This ultimately sends a message to the Gulf states that Iraqi decision-making will carry weight, helping strengthen relations with all Arab countries,” he remarked.

The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published
on November 02-03/2026
Guerres inévitables ou diplomatie de fin de conflit
Dr. Charles Chartouni/ICI Beytouth/November 02/2026

https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/11/158775/
Quel que soit l’épilogue des élections en Amérique et en Israël, les enjeux géostratégiques demeurent et les protagonistes sont sommés d’y répondre. Les alternatives diplomatique ou de guerre sont à prendre ou à laisser et le rétrécissement du champ de manœuvre s’impose de manière contraignante. L’intermède électoral vient à sa fin alors que les questions de sécurité stratégique sont plus que jamais en attente de réponse et les esquives se voient reléguées. Les Israéliens doivent mettre en forme une coalition suffisamment cohérente afin de sanctuariser leurs acquis politico-stratégiques, contenir ou défaire la menace iranienne et sceller la nouvelle configuration géostratégique qu’ils ont imposée au sein d’un ordre régional en éclats.
Les États-Unis opèrent sur la base d’un continuum géostratégique où la politique étrangère et les modulations de la scène politique interne se font écho. Les résultats électoraux ne seraient pas de nature à questionner les grands enjeux stratégiques et leurs incidences sur l’échiquier politique domestique. Le conflit multidimensionnel avec l’Iran est incontournable tant pour Israël que pour les États-Unis qui doivent conjointement donner réponse aux défis qu’il pose. Le pari iranien sur des retournements spectaculaires dans les positions des deux némésis relève du fantasme plutôt que d’une évaluation objective de la donne géostratégique.
Les divergences politiques en Israël sont loin de déteindre sur les questions de sécurité nationale et des menaces existentielles qui leur sont rattachées. Alors qu’aux États-Unis la vie politique intérieure se voit rattachée de manière subreptice à la nouvelle cartographie des conflits mondiaux et à leurs répercussions sur la géopolitique d’une Amérique mutante. La relation éminemment sécuritaire et stratégique entre les États-Unis et Israël est plus que jamais nécessaire en vue de réussir la restructuration géopolitique d’un Moyen-Orient désorienté et en quête de nouveaux équilibres.
Il ne s’agit plus de reclasser des priorités plutôt que de définir les coordonnées d’une architecture sécuritaire où les interdépendances et les mutations définissent les dynamiques en cours. La coalition islamo-gauchiste qui prévaut au sein d’un parti démocratique éclaté peut difficilement remettre en question les grandes orientations stratégiques qu’ils entendent instrumentaliser dans leur plan de conquête du pouvoir.
La réunion qui a regroupé à Téhéran les partenaires du pacte de la Mecque et les apartés entre l’Iran et la Russie sont des stratagèmes de contournement que l’Iran manipule de manière continue en vue de déjouer son isolement et de protéger sa latitude manœuvrière dans un champ stratégique verrouillé. Le président iranien M. Pezeshkian y voit une porte de sortie salutaire afin d’asseoir un régime sécuritaire régional soustrait à l’arbitrage américain, avant de se faire rattraper par les règles de jeu de la nouvelle guerre froide. Somme toute, l’affrontement se maintient et les paramètres et les protagonistes sont reconduits. La tente mecquoise est lardée de contradictions et pourrait servir dans le meilleur des cas d’entremetteur erratique ou d'amortisseur de chocs.
Les différends stratégiques et idéologiques de l'alliance sunnite sont solidement ancrés dans les structures étatiques des protagonistes et entravent la création de consensus stratégiques durables. L’aparté russo-iranien, lui, n’est qu’un expédient occasionnel tenté par deux dictatures meurtrières aux abois. Le régime iranien est un monstre aux hybridations multiples qu’il faudrait démanteler de manière progressive.
Il faudrait mettre fin le cas échéant aux élucubrations d’une diplomatie manœuvrière dont le but est de gagner du temps, de différer des échéances et de restituer le statu quo ante tant sur le plan régional que domestique. La manœuvre diplomatique iranienne vise à restaurer sa latitude après la destruction de la stratégie des plateformes opérationnelles intégrées au niveau régional, le retour en force de ses mandataires régionaux, le contrôle des détroits du Bab al-Mandeb et d’Hormuz, la militarisation du nucléaire et la poursuite de la politique de répression au sein de l’Iran.
La diplomatie iranienne s’inscrit dans une démarche de diversion alors que les visées impériales sous-jacentes poursuivent leur cours et structurent l’ensemble du processus politique. Il serait vain d’imaginer un autre scénario où la diplomatie sert de relais à une volonté de normalisation et de démocratisation. Le pouvoir iranien mise sur les méandres de l’alternance démocratique et sur la poursuite de la politique de sabotage sur l’ensemble du canevas stratégique moyen-oriental, et tout le reste n’est que théâtre d’ombres. La navigation s'effectue dans des eaux troubles où la nature des enjeux géopolitiques reste incertaine et difficile à scruter. La prudence s'impose.

Inevitable Wars or End-of-Conflict Diplomacy
Dr. Charles Chartouni /Ici Beyrouth /November 02, 2026

https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/11/158775/
(Translated from French by AI)
Whatever the outcome of the elections in America and Israel, the geostrategic stakes remain, and the protagonists are summoned to respond to them. The alternatives of diplomacy or war are take-it-or-leave-it options, and the narrowing of the room for maneuver is imposing itself in a constraining manner. The electoral interlude is coming to an end while strategic security questions are more than ever awaiting answers, and evasions are being relegated. The Israelis must form a sufficiently coherent coalition in order to secure their politico-strategic gains, contain or defeat the Iranian threat, and seal the new geostrategic configuration they have imposed within a shattered regional order.
The United States operates on the basis of a geostrategic continuum in which foreign policy and the modulations of the domestic political scene echo one another. Electoral results would not be of a nature to call into question the major strategic stakes and their repercussions on the domestic political chessboard. The multidimensional conflict with Iran is inescapable for both Israel and the United States, which must jointly respond to the challenges it poses. The Iranian wager on spectacular reversals in the positions of its two nemeses belongs to the realm of fantasy rather than to an objective assessment of the geostrategic situation.
Political divergences in Israel are far from spilling over onto questions of national security and the existential threats attached to them. Whereas in the United States, domestic political life is surreptitiously tied to the new mapping of global conflicts and to their repercussions on the geopolitics of a mutating America. The eminently security-related and strategic relationship between the United States and Israel is more necessary than ever in order to succeed in the geopolitical restructuring of a disoriented Middle East in search of new balances.
It is no longer a matter of reordering priorities, but rather of defining the coordinates of a security architecture in which interdependencies and mutations define the dynamics underway. The Islamo-leftist coalition that prevails within a fractured Democratic Party can hardly call into question the major strategic orientations that they intend to instrumentalize in their plan to conquer power.
The meeting that brought together in Tehran the partners of the Mecca Pact and the private discussions between Iran and Russia are circumvention stratagems that Iran continuously manipulates in order to thwart its isolation and protect its room for maneuver in a locked strategic field. Iranian President Mr. Pezeshkian sees in this a salutary way out in order to establish a regional security regime removed from American arbitration, before being caught up by the rules of the game of the new Cold War. All in all, the confrontation continues, and the parameters and protagonists are being carried forward. The Meccan tent is riddled with contradictions and could serve, at best, as an erratic intermediary or a shock absorber.
The strategic and ideological differences of the Sunni alliance are solidly anchored in the state structures of the protagonists and hinder the creation of lasting strategic consensus. The Russo-Iranian private discussion, for its part, is merely an occasional expedient attempted by two murderous dictatorships that are at bay. The Iranian regime is a monster of multiple hybridizations that must be dismantled progressively.
It is necessary, as the case may be, to put an end to the wild imaginings of a maneuvering diplomacy whose aim is to gain time, to defer deadlines, and to restore the status quo ante both regionally and domestically. The Iranian diplomatic maneuver aims to restore its latitude after the destruction of the strategy of integrated operational platforms at the regional level, the return in force of its regional proxies, control of the Bab al-Mandeb and Hormuz straits, the militarization of the nuclear program, and the continuation of the policy of repression inside Iran.
Iranian diplomacy is inscribed in a diversionary approach while the underlying imperial aims pursue their course and structure the entire political process. It would be vain to imagine another scenario in which diplomacy serves as a relay for a will toward normalization and democratization. The Iranian power is betting on the meanders of democratic alternation and on the pursuit of the policy of sabotage across the entire Middle Eastern strategic canvas, and everything else is merely a shadow play. Navigation is taking place in troubled waters where the nature of the geopolitical stakes remains uncertain and difficult to scrutinize. Prudence is required.

Congress should block Trump’s dangerous Saudi nuclear deal
Andrea Stricker/Washington Examiner/November 02/2026
Behind the scenes of U.S. midterm races, another campaign is quietly taking shape. Congress is poised to vote on the Trump administration’s proposed nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia, with both chambers expected to act during the week of Nov. 30. Democratic senators have introduced a joint resolution of disapproval to block the agreement during its required 90-day review period, and a companion House resolution, introduced on Sept. 14, is advancing as well.
The agreement would open the door to exporting U.S. uranium enrichment technology for the first time since the Manhattan Project. That marks a dangerous break with eight decades of bipartisan American nonproliferation policy — and with numerous statutes Congress itself has written. Lawmakers should oppose the agreement in its current form.
The bilateral deal, a “123 agreement” under Section 123 of the 1954 Atomic Energy Act, would allow U.S. companies to build the kingdom’s first reactors. It would also authorize a joint study of up to two years on constructing U.S. uranium enrichment and conversion plants on Saudi soil — moving Riyadh closer to the material needed for nuclear weapons. Enrichment and plutonium reprocessing are the two primary pathways to nuclear weapons fuel, and most states that possess them keep them under tight control. Commercial opportunity is not a reason to abandon the long-standing American-led norm against their spread.
Since the first controlled chain reaction in 1942, Washington has generally kept sensitive nuclear know-how closely held. The main exception was wartime and postwar cooperation with the United Kingdom on gaseous-diffusion enrichment. The United States has otherwise never agreed in a bilateral nuclear cooperation pact to transfer sensitive fuel-making capabilities wholesale to a nonnuclear-weapon state.
This restraint developed over decades. It grew out of the 1953 Atoms for Peace initiative, the 1970 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, and the Nuclear Suppliers Group created after India’s 1974 nuclear test. The U.S. consented to limited reprocessing by Japan, Euratom, and India but has drawn a harder line on enrichment transfers.
In the 1970s, Washington pushed France and West Germany to limit sensitive exports. Congress then passed the 1978 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. In the 1990s, amid proliferation efforts by Iran, Iraq, and North Korea, the U.S. pressed China and Russia to curb problematic transfers and helped develop the 1997 Model Additional Protocol to strengthen International Atomic Energy Agency inspections.
These efforts helped keep the number of states mastering nuclear fuel-making technologies small. Today, just 14 to 15 countries worldwide enrich uranium and about 10 reprocess plutonium. Beyond the five NPT-recognized nuclear-weapon states (the U.S., France, the U.K., China, and Russia), and the four others that developed nuclear weapons (India, Israel, Pakistan, and North Korea), only Argentina, Brazil, Germany, Japan, and the Netherlands enrich or reprocess. Following recent U.S. and Israeli military strikes, Iran no longer enriches for its nuclear-weapons program.
Over more than 80 years of the atomic age, this record could have been far worse, thanks largely to supply-side controls and U.S. persistence. The Saudi deal risks undoing those achievements.
U.S. enrichment and conversion plants on Saudi soil would be vulnerable to seizure, espionage, and technology leakage. While media reports described “black box” arrangements to limit Saudi access, no such language appears in the transmitted text; the details are to be negotiated later. Lawmakers, therefore, cannot review what Riyadh would actually see or learn. The administration could possibly approve enrichment exports with limited further congressional review, depending on its reading of the Atomic Energy Act.
That is especially concerning given U.S. intelligence assessments that the kingdom has not ruled out nuclear weapons and past statements by the Saudi crown prince that he would seek them if Iran does. Possible official Saudi links to spying on U.S. artificial intelligence capabilities also raise alarm.
All of this would occur without Riyadh adopting the Additional Protocol — the IAEA’s strongest inspection tool, which permits access to sites engaged in covert nuclear-weapons work and is the overarching global standard, including for Washington. Of the partners with whom America has nuclear cooperation agreements, 51 have the Protocol in force; only two do not. The administration has instead accepted standard IAEA safeguards for Riyadh, supplemented by U.S. bilateral measures and shorter access times at certain “covered sites.” Those steps are unlikely to catch illicit work elsewhere.
The precedent for Russia and China may be the most consequential risk. Since the 1990s, Moscow and Beijing have largely restrained fuel-making transfers, recognizing the commercial value of the existing monopoly and seeking to avoid major U.S. nonproliferation sanctions. An American exception for Saudi Arabia could encourage them to offer similar capabilities in reactor deals with states unfriendly to Washington. Other countries in the unstable Middle East and beyond would seek similar capacities. Because fuel production is the hardest technical hurdle, multiple new states could end up on the threshold of nuclear-weapons capability.
Congress can stop this, but only if both parties act together. To halt the deal, both chambers must pass the resolutions of disapproval with a two-thirds vote to override a presidential veto. With midterm elections behind them, when the votes are held, members may feel freer to oppose a dangerous deal. At a minimum, both chambers should hold hearings on the risks of proliferation. Given the kingdom’s refusal to normalize relations with Israel, as President Donald Trump has demanded, the administration could also withdraw the current text and negotiate stronger conditions before it takes effect.
A revised agreement need not sacrifice all commercial prospects. It could require the Additional Protocol and offer the Saudis a stake in an enrichment plant on U.S. soil to fuel American-built reactors in Saudi Arabia, along with attractive financing and training, in exchange for firm nonproliferation commitments and restraint from developing the full fuel cycle. Saudi refusal to these conditions should jeopardize U.S. military assistance.
For decades, U.S. policy has imposed strict conditions on nuclear cooperation and sought to limit or prohibit partners’ enrichment and reprocessing. Congress has long supported those goals on a bipartisan basis. An exception now for Saudi Arabia is not worth the risk to the nonproliferation regime.
Andrea Stricker is deputy director of the nonproliferation program and a research fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies. FDD is a Washington, D.C.-based, nonpartisan research institute focused on national security and foreign policy.

The UN secretary-general race is steeped in intrigue. Should we care? Like it or not, the United States and the State of Israel have to deal with the world body.
Ben Cohen/Jewish News Syndicate/November 02/2026

For most of this year, a relentlessly crowded news cycle has kept the race to succeed António Guterres as U.N. secretary-general out of the main headlines.
So, for those of you who haven’t been following this story, I can tell you that it’s been rather entertaining. Not since 1996, when the United States at the 11th hour lifted its veto on a second term for the Egyptian incumbent Boutros Boutros-Ghali, has the race arrived at such a white-knuckle denouement. As of this writing, it’s still not clear who will replace Guterres when his term expires on Dec. 31, although it may be getting a little clearer. In terms of the selection process, the successful candidate needs to win a majority of the 15 member states on the U.N. Security Council, 10 of whom are elected to serve temporary terms. They must also avoid one or more vetoes from the five permanent members—the United States, the United Kingdom, France, China and Russia. Once they have jumped over that hurdle, the Security Council’s nominee is referred to the General Assembly for approval, which is usually a straightforward procedure. At the beginning of this year, the assumption was that the post would go to a diplomat from Latin America, in keeping with the informal practice of rotating the U.N.’s top post among the world’s regions; and, ideally, a woman, as every secretary-general so far has been male.
Accordingly, the two leading candidates at the start of 2026 were Michele Bachelet, a former president of Chile, and Rafael Grossi, the Argentine diplomat currently at the helm of the International Atomic Energy Agency. Happily, Bachelet, who demonized Israel during her 2018-22 tenure as head of the U.N. Human Rights Council, and who is disturbingly close to China, watched her bid tank shortly after Chile’s newly elected conservative government said that it would not support her.
For his part, Grossi, who’s still in the race, appears to be facing stiff opposition from the Russians because of his concerns over the nonproliferation implications stemming from Moscow’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine and its close relations with Iran.
Until the middle of this month, Grossi’s two main rivals were also from Latin America: Rebeca Grynspan(yes, she’s Jewish), the Costa Rican who currently heads the U.N. Conference on Trade and Development; and Carolyn Rodrigues-Birkett, currently Guyana’s ambassador to the United Nations. Grynspan is perhaps the world body’s in-house candidate in that she is widely respected among the organization’s professional staff and is regarded as being in much the same mold as Guterres. But that begs the question of whether she can implement the radical financial and structural reform of the United Nations, which the United States is demanding. She is also close to China and not known for being particularly sympathetic to Israel.
For all the doubts about Grynspan, Rodrigues-Birkett would be a far worse choice. She has voiced sympathy for Cuba’s communist tyranny and is a vocal supporter of the Chinese regime’s contention that only the People’s Republic can legitimately represent China in international forums, thereby marginalizing democratic Taiwan. She has also defamed Israel’s war against Hamas in Gaza post-Oct. 7 as a “veritable genocide.”
In the last three straw polls conducted in the Security Council, neither Grynspan nor Grossi nor Rodrigues-Birkett has managed to secure a commanding lead. In the last straw poll, which Grynspan won by a whisker and which was color-coded to give a sense of where the permanent five members of the Security Council sit, all of them attracted two vetoes each. This fueled speculation that the contest would not be resolved by the end of the year, meaning that Guterres might have to stay on as acting secretary-general until the deadlock is broken.
Then a bombshell landed.
On Oct. 21, Lana Nusseibeh—a talented younger diplomat from the United Arab Emirates with a long record of involvement in U.N. affairs, including 11 years as the UAE’s envoy to the world body—announced that she was entering the race.
Of Palestinian descent and hailing from one of Jerusalem’s most prominent Arab families, Nusseibeh has on occasion been harshly critical of Israel’s conduct in Gaza. Yet she has also been an enthusiastic supporter of the Abraham Accords between Israel and various Muslim-majority states, including the UAE, as well as being a graduate of the highly regarded program in Israel Studies at London’s School of Oriental and African Studies (where her academic supervisor described her as “a brilliant student who wrote some wonderfully insightful and incisive essays on Zionism and Israeli history”).
Expressions of support for Nusseibeh quickly landed from the Gulf Cooperation Council, Egypt and Jordan, as well as a handful of countries in Europe, including NATO member Greece. Several diplomatic luminaries have backed her, among them Nikolai Mladenov, the head of the Board of Peace charged with stabilizing the Gaza Strip; and Brett McGurk, who served as a leading national security official under four separate presidents, including Donald Trump.
The United States has not made its position known, but there has been speculation in recent days that rumored alternative candidates being floated by Washington, such as former Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, are only in the frame so that U.S. diplomats can more convincingly persuade their colleagues that Nusseibeh is the right compromise candidate.
It would be mistaken to regard Nusseibeh as a shoo-in at this juncture. Turkey, a rival to the UAE in terms of regional influence, is considering throwing its own candidate into the fray, in the form of veteran diplomat Feridun Sinirlioğlu. Twenty years ago, Sinirlioğlu was Ankara’s ambassador in Tel Aviv; these days, he loyally echoes the anti-Israel and anti-Jewish tropes promoted by his boss, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, while defending, with no sense of irony, Turkey’s illegal occupation of the northern part of Cyprus.
We should expect the drama and intrigue to continue as we edge perilously closer to Guterres’s departure date. But above and beyond that, the question of why anyone should ultimately care about the outcome remains pertinent.
For American Jews and Israelis, this is a particularly important question.
The United Nations is the body that passed a resolution equating Zionism with racism. It engages in structural discrimination against Israel in violation of the “sovereign equality” principle enshrined in the U.N. Charter. It provides a home for one of the most egregious and vicious antisemites on earth, Francesca Albanese, the special rapporteur “on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967.” When its officials do speak out on antisemitism, their words are so cloying and disingenuous that one wishes they had just stayed quiet.
Yet despite all that, a shoulder-shrugging dismissal of all the candidates, along with the world body itself, is not the wisest response. Like it or not, Israel has to deal with it. Like it or not, Israel needs the support of the United States in the corridors and meeting rooms of the United Nations. Like it or not, the United Nations will retain its antisemitic fixation on Israel’s alleged abuses, largely ignoring true rogue states like Iran and North Korea, until it is stopped from doing so.
For those reasons and more, the organization needs a secretary-general who can work productively with the United States, particularly in the coming five years, when the situation in Gaza will continue to be a major component of her (or his) agenda. It also needs a leader who will stamp out its chronic waste of resources and crack down on propaganda organs like its “Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People.”
Might Lana Nusseibeh be such a candidate?
It would be foolish to make that prediction now, as promising as she may seem in comparison to her rivals. Yet she is certainly more open-minded when it comes to Israel than the rest of the hopefuls. Keep an eye, then, on where this race is headed.
**Ben Cohen is a research fellow with the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies (FDD), specializing in international organizations, Europe-Middle East relations and global antisemitism/anti-Zionism.

Qatar Glorifies Terrorism: Al-Jazeera's Propaganda Machine Celebrates Hamas

Khaled Abu Toameh/Gatestone Institute/November 02/2026
The Hamas officials featured in Al-Jazeera's footage are portrayed as military leaders, strategists, and figures worthy of admiration.
The program included footage of meetings inside Gaza's underground tunnel network, discussions about terror attacks, and documents that purportedly shed light on the preparations for the October 7 massacre.
Among the most disturbing revelations was an operational order attributed to Deif and dated October 5, 2023. According to the network's presentation, the document specified that the invasion of Israel would begin at 6:30 a.m. on October 7.
What exactly was Al-Jazeera trying to communicate to its Arabic-speaking audience? The message is clear: These are your heroes – men who planned and carried out the massacre of Jews on October 7 and whose declared objective is the destruction of Israel.
This is not journalism exposing terrorism; it is a platform for glorifying it.
Al-Jazeera could have used the material to examine how Hamas transformed Gaza into a military base, diverted resources into tunnels and weapons production, and prepared an assault in which they murdered approximately 1,200 people in Israel and abducted 251 others.
Instead, Al-Jazeera chose to turn the architects of the massacre into celebrated military figures.... These were, however, the leaders of an Iran-backed Islamist terrorist organization whose October 7 assault included the deliberate mass-murder of civilians, rape, torture, and hostage-taking.
Qatar has hosted senior Hamas leaders for years [and] has also served as a diplomatic base for purportedly "neutral" negotiations involving the terrorist organization.
The US Congressional Research Service, which notes that Hamas is an offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood, has also documented Qatar's engagement with the organization...
Al-Jazeera English presents itself as a major international news organization, competing for credibility among Western viewers.
Al-Jazeera Arabic, meanwhile, operates in a political and cultural environment in which the Muslim Brotherhood and Hamas enjoy considerable support among segments of the public.
American universities, policymakers, and media organizations should ask whether foreign government funding creates conflicts of interest and delectable opportunities for political influence.
Qatar cannot simultaneously present itself as a trusted Western partner and avoid serious questions about its relationships with Hamas and the Muslim Brotherhood.
Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, the current Emir of Qatar, and his family, who provide a media platform for Hamas's leaders to glorify the October 7 massacre, should not be allowed to hide behind the claim that they are merely reporting the news.
How did Al-Jazeera obtain recordings of Hamas's most sensitive military meetings, internal secret discussions, and operational documents? Who handed them to the network? When did this transfer take place? Did Hamas provide the material as part of a propaganda campaign? Did Al-Jazeera or Qatar have advance knowledge of the October 7 massacre?
Qatar's state-owned Al-Jazeera television network has once again demonstrated why its Arabic-language news coverage deserves particularly close scrutiny. Al-Jazeera has broadcast previously unseen footage, recordings, and documents showing senior Hamas military commanders preparing for the October 7, 2023 massacre in Israel.
Instead of using this material to expose the criminal nature of Hamas's activities, Al-Jazeera has presented it as an exclusive glimpse into the lives of the organization's senior commanders. The Hamas officials featured in Al-Jazeera's footage are portrayed as military leaders, strategists, and figures worthy of admiration.
The question is not merely why Al-Jazeera chose to broadcast its "exclusive" material. It is also how the network obtained it, who provided it, and how long it had possessed it before deciding to make it public.
On October 30, Al-Jazeera's investigative program, "What is Hidden is Greater," aired previously unseen recordings of Mohammed Deif, the former commander of Hamas's military wing, and other senior Hamas officials. The program included footage of meetings inside Gaza's underground tunnel network, discussions about terror attacks, and documents that purportedly shed light on the preparations for the October 7 massacre.
Among the most disturbing revelations was an operational order attributed to Deif and dated October 5, 2023. According to the network's presentation, the document specified that the invasion of Israel would begin at 6:30 a.m. on October 7. Another document reportedly recorded a decision by Hamas's military leadership in February 2023 to begin preparations for the attack.
The footage and documents provide another reminder that October 7 was not a spontaneous outburst of anger or an improvised act of "resistance." It was a carefully prepared military operation, planned months in advance by Hamas's senior leadership.
Another recording shows Izz al-Din al-Haddad, a senior Hamas commander, reading Deif's operational order. Haddad subsequently rose through the organization's military hierarchy and was killed by Israel in Gaza City in May 2026.
Another recording shows Deif meeting with senior commanders, including Marwan Issa, Mohammed Sinwar, Ahmed Ghandour, and other members of Hamas's military leadership. A separate photograph shows Deif surrounded by senior commanders inside a tunnel complex.
All the commanders identified in that photograph have since been killed by Israel.
The Al-Jazeera broadcast also included a recording of a telephone conversation between Deif and Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar after the May 2021 ceasefire with Israel. Sinwar, the mastermind of the October 7 massacre, is seen becoming emotional while congratulating Deif over what Hamas considered a "victory" against Israel.
The presentation raises another important question: What exactly was Al-Jazeera trying to communicate to its Arabic-speaking audience? The message is clear: These are your heroes – men who planned and carried out the massacre of Jews on October 7 and whose declared objective is the destruction of Israel.
This is not journalism exposing terrorism; it is a platform for glorifying it.
Al-Jazeera could have used the material to examine how Hamas transformed Gaza into a military base, diverted resources into tunnels and weapons production, and prepared an assault in which they murdered approximately 1,200 people in Israel and abducted 251 others.
Instead, Al-Jazeera chose to turn the architects of the massacre into celebrated military figures. The images of commanders gathering underground, discussing operations and examining military plans create the impression of a conventional army's general staff. These were, however, the leaders of an Iran-backed Islamist terrorist organization whose October 7 assault included the deliberate mass-murder of civilians, rape, torture, and hostage-taking.
Al-Jazeera is not an ordinary international broadcaster operating independently of its political environment. The network is based in Doha and is funded by the Qatari government. Although Al-Jazeera describes itself as an independent media organization, the relationship between the network and its principal state patron deserves scrutiny, particularly when its coverage concerns organizations with which Qatar maintains political relationships.
Qatar has hosted senior Hamas leaders for years, including Khaled Mashaal, Khalil al-Hayya, Ghazi Hamad, and Ismail Haniyeh. Doha has also served as a diplomatic base for purportedly "neutral" negotiations involving the terrorist organization.
The US Congressional Research Service, which notes that Hamas is an offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood, has also documented Qatar's engagement with the organization and the presence of senior Hamas leaders in Doha.
Hamas itself identified the Muslim Brotherhood as its parent movement in its 1988 charter, describing itself as the Palestinian branch of the Brotherhood.
This relationship is especially relevant because Al-Jazeera has frequently provided Hamas leaders with a prominent platform to communicate their positions to Arab audiences. Its coverage of Hamas leaders and commanders, their statements and their military activities should be examined in this broader context.
There is also a significant difference in the way Al-Jazeera reaches its audiences. Al-Jazeera English presents itself as a major international news organization, competing for credibility among Western viewers.
Al-Jazeera Arabic, meanwhile, operates in a political and cultural environment in which the Muslim Brotherhood and Hamas enjoy considerable support among segments of the public. Its coverage should be judged not just by the information it broadcasts but also by the voices it chooses to amplify, the language it uses and the distinction it makes – or fails to make – between terrorism and legitimate political activity.
The most important unanswered questions concern the source of the newly released material. How did Al-Jazeera obtain recordings of Hamas's most sensitive military meetings, internal secret discussions, and operational documents? Who handed them to the network? When did this transfer take place? Did Hamas provide the material as part of a propaganda campaign? Did Al-Jazeera or Qatar have advance knowledge of the October 7 massacre?
Several Arab governments have had serious confrontations with Al-Jazeera. Egypt banned the network in 2013, while Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Bahrain blocked its website during the 2017 Gulf crisis. Jordan closed its Amman bureau that year. These actions were part of wider political disputes involving Qatar, which has been accused by the Arab countries of supporting the Muslim Brotherhood and terrorism, promoting regional instability, and interfering in various countries' domestic affairs.
Western governments should pay attention to the concerns that have repeatedly been raised about the political role of Qatar and its Al-Jazeera network.
The United States, in particular, should examine the extent of Qatari funding and influence in American institutions, universities, media, and public life. American universities, policymakers, and media organizations should ask whether foreign government funding creates conflicts of interest and delectable opportunities for political influence.
Qatar cannot simultaneously present itself as a trusted Western partner and avoid serious questions about its relationships with Hamas and the Muslim Brotherhood.
Al-Jazeera's latest broadcast has brought these contradictions back into the spotlight. The United States and other Western governments should demand answers.
Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, the current Emir of Qatar, and his family, who provide a media platform for Hamas's leaders to glorify the October 7 massacre, should not be allowed to hide behind the claim that they are merely reporting the news.
*Khaled Abu Toameh is an award-winning journalist based in Jerusalem.
*Follow Khaled Abu Toameh on X (formerly Twitter)
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/22964/qatar-terrorism-al-jazeera-propaganda
© 2026 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute.

Our Lands… Between Two Projects
Mishary Dhayidi/Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper/November 02/2026
In his latest message to his military commanders, sent through Telegram, the absent Supreme Leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, said that the response to the enemy's threats would be without geographic limits, and that all assets would fall within Iran's target bank.
That is not the important part, grave as it is, and great as its contempt for the interests and security of Iran's neighbors may be. The most important part of the hidden Supreme Leader's words was his call to form a new political and security order in West Asia. Among the instruments of this new order, as he put it, is the unity of the Axis of Resistance, which he called a strategic matter in the battle. How do Khamenei and his men understand this new order in West Asia? I mean men such as his chief of staff, Abdollahi, his Revolutionary Guard commander, Vahidi, and his man on the Supreme National Security Council, Rezaei.Who founds this order, and on what basis? Who draws up its policies? Who determines its friends and its enemies? What are its moral and strategic premises? What is its political and security doctrine? And what does West Asia mean to the son who is now Supreme Leader? Does it include the Gulf states? Geographically, they are countries of West Asia, unless Iran's geographers hold another view.
Speaking of the Gulf: at the same moment, in the closing session of the Manama Dialogue 2026, Bahraini Foreign Minister Abdullatif Al Zayani said that Gulf security should be shaped with the participation of the region's own countries, through partnerships based on respect for sovereignty and non-interference in internal affairs. He called for a regional security framework built on interconnection and cooperation, open to every neighboring country ready to respect sovereignty and freedom of navigation and to renounce the threat or use of force.
Al Zayani said the door remains open to Iran as to others, but that it leads to rules and not to exceptions, and to deeds and not to intentions. Is this regional security framework, called for from the Bahraini platform, the same one that preoccupies the younger Khamenei and his men? Or is it something entirely different? We face here a clash of visions and a conflict of views, between two minds, two hearts, and two tongues. One holds that the right security order is the one that guarantees Iran's hegemony over the region. It normalizes Iran's militia aggression against its neighbors, its violation of the sovereignty of Arab states, and its piracy at sea. The other holds that regional security is the one that guarantees the sovereignty of states and criminalizes and prevents interference in their affairs, let alone aggression against them. It guarantees safe passage through Hormuz, the Arabian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Gulf of Aden, Bab al-Mandeb, and Red Sea. Which of the two frameworks, which of the two projects, and which of the two roads will Iran, its son-turned-Supreme Leader, and his men take?

The Region After the Elections… Which War and Which Settlement?
Sam Menassa/Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper/November 02/2026
It is hard to say with certainty what the recent Israeli elections will produce, amid shifting balances of party power, political and social divisions, and the fragile governing coalitions they may yield. The upcoming American midterm elections are no less important, since they test the administration's capacity to carry out its priorities and manage foreign crises, especially in the Middle East. In Israel, the question goes beyond a choice between Benjamin Netanyahu and Gadi Eisenkot to the future of political and social life, the composition of the government and its parliamentary base, and how far it depends on the most hardline forces. Changing the prime minister does not guarantee a radical shift toward Palestine, Iran, and Lebanon, but it may change priorities, methods of managing the conflict, and the limits of responsiveness to diplomacy, with the role of the Arab members of the Knesset an important factor. The return of Netanyahu and his team, on the other hand, raises the question of whether the current approach continues and how far it can be adjusted.
In the United States, the elections are a referendum on Donald Trump's rule, and will determine the balance of power in Congress. If the Republicans keep both chambers, his margin widens; losing one or both makes it harder to pass and fund his priorities. Despite his broad powers in foreign affairs, the results will affect his calculations and the cost of his choices, without settling their direction.
Will the shifts in Washington and Tel Aviv allow a move from military attrition to sustainable settlements? Or will electoral calculations, ideological rigidity, and conflicting regional and international interests prolong the wars and widen them?
The region's course is likely to be shaped by both contests, depending on how their results are used and on the cost of stalemate to its states and societies, to Iran, to Israel, and to the United States. Two main paths lie before the region: a settlement led by Washington with Tehran, or a military round to adjust the terms of negotiation, with continued attrition remaining a possibility if American hesitation between pressure and settlement persists.
The first path is an agreement with Iran, led by the nuclear file and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and guaranteeing the security of navigation and energy supplies, while the other regional files recede or are handled through partial understandings that contain escalation without addressing its sources. The danger is that a settlement entrenches the influence of the forces tied to Iran in exchange for calm. Merely restraining the operations of the Houthis, Hezbollah, and the pro-Tehran factions in Iraq, without addressing their weapons and their relationship to the state, may ease the regional confrontation, but it would strengthen their hand against the legitimate authorities and their threat to others. That is not an inevitable outcome, but it is likelier if Washington reduces success to restricting the nuclear program and securing the sea lanes.
The second path is an American-Israeli confrontation with Iran, if negotiations fail and the Israeli leadership, under Netanyahu or someone else, convinces Trump of the usefulness of force. The wager would be on a swift operation that weakens Tehran's capabilities and extracts broader concessions. But a short and controlled war is not guaranteed, and exhausting Iran may push it to widen the confrontation rather than show negotiating flexibility.
And if military pressure opens the door to diplomacy, the challenge is to reach a settlement that goes beyond a temporary ceasefire, with effective Arab participation, Saudi Arabia and the Gulf states above all, ensuring that the region's interests are not reduced to an American-Iranian understanding or to Israel's demands. Stability requires addressing the sovereignty of states and weapons outside their institutions, the security of navigation, the nuclear and missile files, and opening a political horizon for the Palestinian question.
These two paths require Arab capitals to define their shared priorities in defense of their sovereignty and their societies' interests, and to take part in shaping the conditions of stability, through coordination that goes beyond containing the confrontation to preparing for the understandings and balances that will follow it. How are Lebanon, Iraq, Yemen, and the Palestinians to protect their interests, despite their differing circumstances and their lack of control over the decision of war and settlement and its terms? The beginning is to stop waiting. Preparing for war requires protecting civilians, securing essentials, strengthening institutional response and Arab coordination, reinforcing national capacities, and diversifying partnerships.
These states' capacities to influence events are not equal, and their crises are not solved by a single formula. The Arab states' effort begins with supporting their legitimate institutions and involving them in the arrangements for their future, rather than merely informing them of decisions others have made.
Hedging against a settlement is as necessary as hedging against war. What is needed is to define national interests and crystallize clear Arab positions before the understandings settle, and to refuse to trade calm for entrenching weapons outside the state, or for separating security in Palestine from national rights.
This preparation matters all the more because the diplomatic success of the great powers can add to the burdens of weaker states. A settlement is measured by its guarantees, its implementation, and its prevention of renewed confrontation. Without those who have a stake in it, negotiations may settle for managing the conflict and distributing its costs rather than resolving it, so that societies once again bear the price of arrangements they had no part in drafting and have no means of reviewing or contesting.
The upshot is that the elections in Washington and Tel Aviv reveal a crisis that goes beyond the contest of right and left to the nature of the system and the cohesion of society, since internal division is more dangerous to their future than external threats. As for the region, ending the war is a necessary humanitarian and political gain, but turning it into a sustainable peace requires addressing the roots of the conflicts, foremost among them the erosion of state sovereignty. Achieving stability goes beyond silencing the guns and dividing up influence to states recovering their legitimate authority, strengthening their institutions, and guaranteeing their peoples' rights. Otherwise the end of the war will remain a fragile truce that keeps the region an arena of conflict and holds its peoples hostage to settlements concluded without them.

An Out-of-the-Box President
Ghassan Charbel/Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper/November 02/2026
How harsh democracy can be; it pledges the destiny of the most powerful man in the most powerful country in the world to the will of the voters. One voter wants to punish the president for the rise in fuel prices, another for the threat to healthcare, and a third for his intolerance toward immigrants. The voter is preoccupied with their livelihoods, salary, and job opportunities far more than with the slogan "Make America Great Again."
It is the habit of democracies to punish the powerful man, sidelining him or curbing his ambitions and excesses. This is America; it is not Russia, where the czar knows the election results in advance, nor is it China, which possesses its own mechanism to perpetuate the reign of the emperor sitting on the throne of Mao Zedong.
The court of the ballot box is brutally harsh, and its final verdicts are difficult to overturn. It has surprised many and betrayed many. Donald Trump previously attempted to question its integrity and failed. Whenever America heads to the ballot box, the world goes with it, even if it is a midterm election. The global village is entirely consumed by the power of the master of the White House, his aura, and his decision-making capacity. Maps near and far feel as though they are close to the American giant, which resides either on their lands, in their opposing waters, or within their airspace. America is a political, economic, and media locomotive whose fate leaves its marks on the destinies of others. It is as if the entire world will participate in the ballot, for a simple reason: it concerns the most sensational man on the planet.
This is a man who has broken records for upending norms, as if he is re-founding his country and its relationship with the world. Many believed the billionaire newcomer from the real estate industry could not clinch the Republican nomination. When he did, they assumed the gates of the White House would never open to a man without a political track record. When the tempestuous man stormed the Oval Office, they wrongly imagined he would not last long. When the voters unseated him, they breathed a sigh of relief and presumed he would retreat into retirement to welcome his eighties on golf courses. He did not retire; instead, his actions burned with a desire for vengeance, and he launched a comeback matched by only one other man in his nation's history.
The master of reversals. Having utilized the screen back when it turned people into stars, he fully grasped the magic and dominance of the media.
He bypassed traditional institutions to address Americans directly, defying the bastions of legacy media to bombard both his country and the world with tweets. It was as though he had appointed himself editor-in-chief of the global news cycle. Upon waking, he would dictate headlines and soundbites to world capitals, leaving them entirely consumed by his words. He willfully combated the journalists who detested him and confronted their organizations, appearing to take genuine delight in swimming against a sea of hostility.
The master of reversals. Never before has an American president reprimanded the NATO alliance the way he did. No American president has mocked old Europe as much as he has. It is no small matter for the master of the White House to stoop to reminding the resident of the Elysee Palace of the slap he received from his wife. No American president would have subjected a visitor named Zelenskyy to such a degree of humiliation. Nor would anyone have dared demand that a man defending his country's territory vanish from the stage simply because he refused to accept the slimming down of the Ukrainian map. He has practically conceded Putin's right to establish a "security zone" within Ukrainian territory - a precedent that alarms many, yet delights a man named Benjamin Netanyahu.
He appears hesitant, then he appears baffling. A maker of crises and an improviser of mediations.
A man from outside the box; he breaks rules, norms, and traditions. Nicolas Maduro did not expect the general of the White House to send his soldiers to bring him bound to stand trial before an American court, while bringing Venezuelan oil into submission. Meanwhile, he still promises the Cubans that he will enable them to dig up the tomb of Fidel Castro and end the rule of his heirs.
Trump's arsenal is diverse, encompassing tweets, tariffs, economic sanctions, and the ability to deploy fleets whenever he feels the need. Throughout all of this, he never forgets that he is the promoter of "The Art of the Deal."
In the Middle East, Trump took steps that his predecessors never did.
During his first term, he recognized Jerusalem as Israel's capital and moved the American embassy there, while also recognizing Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights. In that same term, Trump was the driving force behind the Abraham Accords between a number of Arab countries and Israel.
It was also during this period that Trump ordered the assassination of the commander of the Iranian Quds Force, General Qasem Soleimani, near Baghdad airport - a move his predecessors never even contemplated. The Iranian leadership failed to grasp the message: that someone who orders the killing of Soleimani could go even further. It is clear that Netanyahu would not have dared send his warplanes to occupy Tehran's airspace without the green light provided by Trump as a sponsor and a partner. The race between negotiations and a military strike has entered a delicate and critical juncture. Netanyahu, who previously persuaded Trump to withdraw from the Obama-era nuclear deal with Iran, continues his efforts to convince the US president of the need to "complete the mission." Meanwhile, Trump is sending mixed signals, just as Tehran is issuing contradictory signs of its own; Trump threatens swift targeting of nuclear facilities, while Iranian officials speak of popular pressure advocating for a change in the country's "nuclear doctrine."
Trump's days will not be easy if his opponents gain control of Congress. They will attempt to put a spoke in his wheels through obstruction and accountability, and they may even harbor dreams of impeaching the president. However, a defeat for Trump's party - should it occur - will not deter him from making tough decisions, even if it forces him to pay closer attention to the traps that will be set for him and his administration.
The big question remains: Will he respond to a loss by completing the mission in Iran, so that his legacy is tied to a victory in war rather than a defeat at the ballot box?

The Problem of Doctrinal Militias

Khalid Al-Bari/Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper/November 02/2026
Dealing with militias is an extremely complex political and military challenge. It rests on a set of intertwined policies, each with its own difficulties and risks. The first of these is security and military confrontation, and the dismantling of the command network at its various levels. The aim here is to exploit militias' usual dependence on charismatic leadership and their thin institutional character. But it is not that simple: on the one hand because of the heavy security around their leaders, and on the other because of the calculation of the response, the fear that the militia may splinter into small, undisciplined gangs, or surprises such as the emergence of a second rank of leaders fiercer than the first. Modern militias are not static; they too develop an institutional character.
The second pillar of confronting a militia is financial strangulation. Its difficulties lie in the ramification of funding sources and the multiplicity of means of concealment. Militias do not always rely on formal channels that are easy to identify and trace, but on individuals, charitable and social fronts, and illegal activities such as money laundering and trade in basic goods. This policy too is not without hazards, the most important being the fear that the militia will move into the underground economy, trading in drugs and hiring out criminal services, a path repeated by most of the militias we know. Financial strangulation also falls on the militia's social base, giving it the chance to present itself as defending its constituency against impoverishment.
The third pillar of policy is strengthening the central state. This, as we can see, is a radical task, for had the central state been strong there would have been no militia in the first place. Moreover, the task collides with another essential pillar of the militia's existence: its social base. However strong, a militia would not hold out long against a regular army with an air force, heavy artillery, and political backing, were it not for this base, which allows it to hide among civilians, usually welcomed, but sometimes by coercion. No effective confrontation with a militia has escaped strong criticism over the number of civilian casualties, which in turn feeds propaganda against the regular forces.
The four pillars are completed by punishing the principal patron, often a regular state. This moves the problem to a larger dimension that may threaten regional stability or, through intertwined interests, world peace. Carrying it out requires a decisive margin of power in favor of the injured state. The United States, as a superpower, did this with al-Qaeda and its patrons, and even extended the punishment to other states that had no connection with the organization, by way of baring its teeth.
Here two points must be noted. First, the impossibility of fully achieving the policies of confrontation does not mean abandoning them. Second, strong media are the companion lining of all these policies.
We must always remember that the aim of eliminating a militia is a compass on the way to a point of political settlement, a negotiating point which, if reached, would allow conditions to stabilize reasonably. Here the differences among types of militias and their purposes come to the fore. The essential problem with religious militias is the difficulty of putting a finger on a realistic political point that offers a possibility of ending the conflict. For them conflict is an end in itself; its prize does not belong to this world, and where it does, its greatest justification is terror and the readiness to die, not actual political weight. In other words, granting them their political demand would turn into a bigger problem for everyone around them, and especially for their own social base.
The party confronting a militia accumulates, over time, experience and a way of life that enable it to contain the danger and live with it, and sometimes to construct a set of political interests resting on the existence of that danger. At that point the social base pays the price, deferred and in advance.

Selected Face Book & X tweets on November 02/2026
Israel-Alma/@Israel_Alma_org

On October 27, 2026, it was reported that Amal representatives on the municipal council of Hallousiyah (الحلوسية), in the Tyre district, had threatened to resign following a dispute with Hezbollah representatives over the naming of the village's main street.
Amal representatives proposed naming the street jointly after Musa al-Sadr, founder of the Amal Movement, along with Hassan Nasrallah.
The Hezbollah representatives insisted on commemorating Nasrallah alone. Amal representatives opposed putting the matter to a vote, called for a consensus, and accused the council chairman of undermining their partnership and turning the council into a partisan instrument. We note that before Hezbollah's establishment, Nasrallah himself had been shaped by Musa al-Sadr's worldview and admired him, leading him to join the Amal Movement in his youth.
This was not the first dispute in Hallousiyah. In January 2021, five council members affiliated with Amal, including the deputy chairman, held a boycott of the council meetings which lasted more than three months. According to these members, one reason for the boycott was the placement of Hezbollah's Islamic Health Organization emblem on an ambulance registered as council property. Amal representatives demanded the emblem's removal, arguing that public property should not be used to serve partisan interests.
The current dispute reflects the ongoing competition between Hezbollah and Amal over influence, resources, and their presence in Shiite public life. Alongside their political alliance, the two sides engage in local struggles over the management of public institutions, service provision, and at times, military activity near residential areas, shown in several recent incidents. At this stage, these events alone do not indicate a significant rift between the two organizations.
They do, however, demonstrate that their interests do not always align, raising the question of what costs Amal’s support base is now willing to bear as a result of Hezbollah’s conduct.

Eli Kowaz - איליי קואז
BREAKING: Avigdor Lieberman announces he will recommend Gadi Eisenkot as the next prime minister and support Yair Lapid to become Speaker of the Knesset.

לידור סולטן | Lidor Sultan
US Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee to "Hayom" on a planned attack against Iran: "There are only two people who probably knew the answer to that - President Trump and the Prime Minister (Netanyahu). I'll wait until they declare it before I declare it. Israel is the most resilient and prepared nation (for war) in the world, and no matter what happens - I believe >>

George Deek
The vandalism of the Christian place of prayer in Nahariya is disgraceful. All the more painful because it belongs to a community of Lebanese Christians who stood alongside Israel and found a home here.
I spoke with Father Rudy Noura, head of the community, to express my solidarity and offer whatever assistance may be needed. Those responsible must be identified and brought to justice. There can be no tolerance for attacks on places of worship, anywhere or against anyone. Any attack on a place of worship, of any faith, is an attack on the freedom and dignity we must protect.

Vatican News

The Maronite Archeparchy of Haifa has condemned the attack on a Maronite prayer hall in Nahariya, in northern Israel, by unidentified individuals on November 1, the Feast of All Saints.
The Archeparchy of Haifa issued a statement asserting that "such acts can neither be justified nor tolerated."It noted that, despite the attack, the Christian community remains firmly opposed to responding to evil with evil, or to vandalism with hatred. The Archeparchy called on the competent authorities and security services to “act immediately and decisively to investigate this attack,” noting that those responsible must be identified, apprehended and brought to justice “so that they may be punished in accordance with the law.” "We also demand," the Archeparchy insisted, "that the necessary measures be taken to protect this place of worship and prevent any recurrence of such acts,” noting that the members of the community have “no intention of being deterred from exercising our inalienable right to prayer and worship.”