English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For  May 31/2026
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news

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Bible Quotations For today
Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled, and do not let them be afraid. You heard me say to you, "I am going away, and I am coming to you
John 14/27-31: "Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled, and do not let them be afraid. You heard me say to you, "I am going away, and I am coming to you." If you loved me, you would rejoice that I am going to the Father, because the Father is greater than I. And now I have told you this before it occurs, so that when it does occur, you may believe. I will no longer talk much with you, for the ruler of this world is coming. He has no power over me;but I do as the Father has commanded me, so that the world may know that I love the Father. Rise, let us be on our way."

Titles For Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on 30-31 May/2026
Jumblatt and Berri are more dangerous than Hezbollah and even the devil himself./Elias Bejjani/May 30/2026
The Absurdity of the Salam Government’s Crocodile Tears Over Beaufort Castle and Tyre’s Ruins—While Hezbollah Turned Them Into Military Barracks and Warehouses/Elias Bejjani/May 29/2026
There is no hope and no promise from the rulers of Lebanon and its subservient political parties salvation, if it is destined to come, will be through the State of Israel and its army./Elias Bejjani/May 27/2026
US hails ‘productive’ talks between Israel, Lebanon military officials
Israel launches more south Lebanon strikes after warnings
Ahead of Washington talks: Between Lebanon's demands and Israel's conditions—The details
Israeli army issues new evacuation warning for South Lebanon villages
Israel orders new evacuations as forces push deeper into Lebanon
US hails 'productive' talks between Israel, Lebanon military officials
Hezbollah says fired rockets twice at Kiryat Shmona
What options as UNIFIL's Lebanon exit looms?
UN says Israeli strikes in Lebanon killed 15 kids and hurt 62 over past week
US grants reprieve shielding 11,000 Lebanese from deportation
Two Lebanese soldiers seriously wounded in Israeli drone strike in Nabatieh
Aoun, Salam review Washington military talks and next round of negotiations
Lebanon PM denounces Israeli campaign as fresh strikes hit south
PM Salam: Israel pursuing widespread destruction, Lebanon chose negotiations to protect its future
Lebanon Finance Ministry clarifies aid figures: $50 million to Social Affairs, broader aid exceeds hundreds of millions
Video-Link & text to a panel discussion from the Washington Institute under the title: “Israel-Lebanon Talks, Round 4: The Pentagon Takes a Seat”/participants: Hanin Ghaddar,Brig. Gen. Assaf Orion (IDF, Res.) ,David Schenker,/Moderated by Executive Director Robert Satloff
Beyond Disarmament: How the IRGC Keeps Hezbollah in Power Despite Its Military Losses/Hanin Ghaddar/The Washington Institute/May 30/2026
Liberation Day — or Displacement Day?/Makram Rabah/Now Lebanon/May 30/2026

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on 30-31 May/2026
US warns capable of resuming war with Iran as deal remains elusive
Khamenei adviser says Trump ‘betraying diplomacy’ with blockade and excessive demands
US says it disables another commercial ship trying to breach blockade and reach Iran
Oman Maritime Security Centre warns of suspected sea mine in Strait of Hormuz
Kataeb Hezbollah vows to keep arms as Iraq faces US pressure to disarm groups
Palestinian killed, others injured in Israeli airstrike on Deir Al-Balah
US planning faster troop withdrawal from Europe
UK’s Burnham weighs snap election if he becomes PM: Report
Hegseth sounds ‘alarm’ over China’s buildup, urges allies to boost defense spend
Russia recalls envoy to Armenia for 'consultations' over Yerevan's EU ties
Russia’s Rosatom says Ukrainian drone struck Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant
Ousted Turkish opposition leader Ozel draws thousands in Ankara protest
Trump in excellent health with leg swelling, hand bruising, but should lose weight: Doctor
US expels new group of west Africans to Ghana, lawyer says
Brazil investigates suspected Ebola case in Sao Paulo

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on 30-31 May/2026
Tehran seems just as enthusiastic about the new prime minister as Washington—a telling sign that the militia-dominated status quo in Baghdad will be difficult and slow to change, if it changes at all./David Schenker/ The Washington Institute/May 30/2026
Iran's Regime - No Matter How Hard Any Western Leader Tries to Sell It That Way - Has Not Changed/Dr. Majid Rafizadeh/Gatestone Institute/May 30, 2026
Syria-Jordan-Lebanon energy deal could fuel huge benefits across the wider region/Dr. Majid Rafizadeh/Arab News/May 30/2026
Selected Face Book & X tweets on 30 May/2026

Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on 30-31 May/2026
Jumblatt and Berri are more dangerous than Hezbollah and even the devil himself.
Elias Bejjani/May 30/2026
Unless the American sanctions target the corrupt and Trojan horse duo of Jumblatt and Berri, it will not have the desired deterrent effect.
This un-Lebanese and diabolical pair is a million times more dangerous than Hezbollah.

The Absurdity of the Salam Government’s Crocodile Tears Over Beaufort Castle and Tyre’s Ruins—While Hezbollah Turned Them Into Military Barracks and Warehouses
Elias Bejjani/May 29/2026

https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/05/154894/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MlKn43r3g3M&t=718s
Beaufort Castle
Beaufort Castle, or Qalaat Shaqif Arnoun (known in French as Château de Beaufort), is a historic fortress located in Lebanon, about one kilometer from the village of Arnoun. Originally built by the Romans, its structures were later expanded by the Crusaders and restored by Emir Fakhreddine II. The castle is built on a high, sheer cliff overlooking the Litani River, the Marjayoun plain, and the Nabatieh region. Its unique design bends along with the mountain, and its walls—built from local rock—make it look hidden among the cliffs, even though its grand silhouette can be seen from miles away. In historical references, it is known as Beaufort, meaning "the beautiful fortress."
The Trojan and Submissive Comedy in Occupied Lebanon
The ridiculous "Trojan" and submissive theater continues in occupied Lebanon, accompanied by a chorus of silent weeping and public mourning. Prime Minister Nawaf Salam’s government—which is completely castrated of any national pride—alongside a bunch of accidental and submissive ministers, are stepping up today to shed crocodile tears over the ancient city of Tyre and weep for the fate of the historic Beaufort Castle following Israeli military strikes.
The tragicomic irony is that this so-called "state," falsely named the Lebanese Republic, is actually just an occupied province belonging to the "State of Hezbollah"—with all the terror and hostage-taking that implies. This regime begs the international community and the world's conscience to protect historical stones. Yet, it has openly conspired and collaborated to hand over the people, the land, and history to an Iranian terrorist militia that has turned Tyre, its surroundings, and the towers of Beaufort Castle into military barracks and rocket warehouses!
Minister Raji and Idle Diplomatic Contacts: Much Ado About Nothing
In a highly dramatic scene, Foreign Minister Youssef Raji releases a statement dripping with "deep
pain and profound anxiety," talking about Tyre’s ancient neighborhoods, its churches, and its mosques that survived for thousands of years. The minister boasts about his "intensive diplomatic contacts" to save this human heritage. In the exact same context came a notable statement by the Arabist and Nasserist Minister of Culture, Ghassan Salameh.
What heritage are Raji and Salameh even talking about? Their sweet diplomatic words are completely worthless and lack any credibility. With full intent, premeditation, and blatant submission, they choose to ignore the naked truth: the Iranian-backed, jihadist Hezbollah is the one that turned these ancient neighborhoods and historic sites into military outposts and security zones right under the cover of Nawaf Salam’s helpless government. Their diplomatic calls are nothing but an exercise in stupidity, serving as a cover-up for a clear Iranian occupation that is holding Tyre and its people hostage, while turning Beaufort Castle into an Iranian military barracks.
The Arnon Municipality and "Enhanced Protection" for a Rocket Arsenal!
Equally detached from reality is the statement issued by the Arnon Municipality. The municipality condemns the shelling of Beaufort Castle by hiding behind the 2024 Hague Convention protocol, which granted the castle "enhanced protection." The municipality and the "Green Southerners" association call the strikes a "systematic cultural genocide" and a war crime.
How short-sighted can these local officials be! International laws and heritage treaties automatically lose their validity the moment a terrorist militia transforms a historic site into a strategic military outpost to launch rockets, dig tunnels, and store weapons. Beaufort Castle, with its strategic location overlooking the Litani River and the Galilee, stopped being a tourist landmark the moment Hezbollah decided to resurrect its military "glory" there. Your talk about the "resilience of its people" over centuries is just a cheap excuse to justify the presence of Iranian weapon depots. Your statement is completely meaningless and worthless because you chose to ignore how the castle was booby-trapped with the spirit of the Mullahs. You stripped it of its cultural identity and dressed it in a yellow military uniform.
The Baalbek Theater Repeated in the South
This official hypocrisy reminds us of the exact same ridiculous plays staged by Hezbollah, its submissive state, and its media puppets during the COVID-19 era when they exposed the Baalbek ruins to the danger of destruction. Back then, they openly bragged about their military control while the state remained completely silent. Today, the exact same scenario is repeated in the South: the militia plants weapons among the ruins, and the government cries over international law!
Nawaf Salam: Political Coma and Intentional Blindness
As for Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, he treats us on the "X" platform to worn-out clichés like "nothing justifies these attacks" and demands for a full Israeli withdrawal and the return of state authority.
Mr. Prime Minister, where is this state authority you are talking about? What sovereignty are you weeping for when you know damn well that every single inch of Lebanon—not just Tyre or Beaufort Castle—is a military barracks and a weapons depot hijacked by the Iranian Supreme Leader (Wali al-Faqih)? How can you act surprised by these strikes while you cowardly turn a blind eye to the real occupation sitting inside your government offices and controlling your military and security institutions?
Conclusion: Shut Up and Accept the Truth
The puppets of this government, the cheerleaders of Hezbollah, and all the complicit ministers and officials in Lebanon should just shut up, swallow their tongues, and go away. Stop your cheap media campaigns that claim to protect history and heritage.
This is a state falsely called a "Republic," but in reality, it is an Iranian province ruled by a terrorist faction that holds the sole decision over war and peace. It controls the necks and the tongues of everyone in power. The world will not believe you, and treaties will not protect you, as long as Lebanon’s history and present are used as wooden shields to protect Hezbollah's arsenal. Your screaming has no credibility, and your tears are nothing but waste water running down the face of a state that has no sovereignty and no dignity

There is no hope and no promise from the rulers of Lebanon and its subservient political parties salvation, if it is destined to come, will be through the State of Israel and its army.
Elias Bejjani/May 27/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/05/154855/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lE4KSTqfiVM
What the "Land of the Cedars," the land of holiness and saints, is currently suffering from is not only the Iranian occupation with its debauchery, obscenity, terror, jihadism, hallucinations, delusions, and the culture of death it promotes; rather, the bitter truth that must not be ignored lies also in this: all the rulers of Lebanon and the so called falsely political parties are nothing but diabolical tools operated by the "Party of Satan" via remote control. No president has any authority of his own, and no official exercises his responsibilities. They are merely Trojan horses, stripped of both will and decision-making power, and no hope or promise can be expected from them.
It clearly remains that salvation and liberation as is clear even to the blind—will not come, if it is ordained to come, except by way of the State of Israel and its army. Therefore, to uphold facts and reality, it is the duty of every sovereign Lebanese who realizes that the cancerous "Hezbollah" occupies Lebanon and is destroying it, to thank Israel; because it is executing militarily what the Lebanese lack the capacity to do themselves.
In summary, the actual reality shows us clearly that the evil Iranian terrorist Hezbollah continues to occupy Lebanon; the state is its state, the decision-making is its own, and all institutions are under its command, as it drives rulers and politicians with a whip. It is a bitter and shocking truth, yet it is the very reality that Lebanon lives and the Lebanese endure.

US hails ‘productive’ talks between Israel, Lebanon military officials
AFP/30 May ,2026
Military officials from Israel and Lebanon held “productive” talks in Washington on Friday, a US official said, adding that the meeting will complement upcoming diplomatic discussions. “Today at the Pentagon, I hosted military delegations from Israel and Lebanon for the security track supporting the ongoing peace talks between their two countries,” Elbridge Colby, the Pentagon’s second-in-command, said on X. “We held productive military-to-military discussions which will inform the Department of State-led political track next week,” he said. It was the first meeting between Israeli and Lebanese military officials in decades. “The United States anticipates reconvening soon to continue the security track,” Colby said. He made no mention of the truce to halt fighting between Israel and the Iran-backed Hezbollah group in Lebanon that was supposed to have taken effect on April 17, but has never been observed. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Friday that his country’s forces had pushed deeper into Lebanon and continued heavy bombardment of the country’s south. Israeli strikes on Friday in three areas of Tyre, in southern Lebanon, killed 11 people including a rescuer, the country’s health ministry said. Eight people were wounded. Hezbollah said it had launched a series of attacks targeting soldiers, barracks and a military camp in northern Israel on Friday. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun stressed to US Secretary of State Marco Rubio “the need to exert all efforts to reach a ceasefire” as an essential first step for progress in negotiations. The State Department said Rubio “commended President Aoun’s courage and vision in pursuing direct negotiations with Israel” despite Hezbollah’s opposition, adding the group was “entirely responsible for the ongoing fighting.”The meeting at the Pentagon took place amid ongoing negotiations between the United States and Iran, with Tehran seeking to include the Lebanese front in any agreement aimed at ending the war in the Middle East.

Israel launches more south Lebanon strikes after warnings

AFP/May 30/2026
Israel launched strikes across south Lebanon Saturday after ordering evacuations from more than a dozen locations a day after its premier said Israeli forces had pushed even deeper into Lebanese territory. Lebanon’s army said a “targeted” Israeli strike wounded two soldiers in the south, just a day after military delegations from both countries held landmark security talks in Washington.The military talks in the US capital came ahead of US-brokered negotiations early next week – the fourth round since the latest Israel-Hezbollah conflict erupted.
Lebanon’s state-run National News Agency (NNA) reported Israeli several strikes in the south, including artillery fire near the mediaeval-era Beaufort castle. Culture Minister Ghassan Salame had warned on Friday that Israeli attacks were putting Lebanese heritage sites in “serious danger.” The Lebanese presidency announced in a statement that President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam had agreed “to intensify contacts to put an end to these condemned Israeli practices” ahead of the new round of talks with Israel scheduled for June 2 and 3. Aoun and Salam discussed “Israeli attacks and their expansion to a number of southern cities and villages, especially in the districts of Tyre and Nabatieh, in addition to the continued bombing and bulldozing of houses, and the destruction of historical landmarks in the south.”
Elbridge Colby, the Pentagon’s second-in-command, called the latest discussions between Lebanon and Israel’s military delegations “productive,” but made no mention of a ceasefire, a key Lebanese demand.
‘Israeli drone’
Lebanon’s military said on Saturday its two soldiers “were seriously wounded as a result of being targeted inside a vehicle by a hostile Israeli drone” near the southern city of Nabatieh. A truce to halt the fighting between Israel and the Iran-backed Hezbollah officially took effect on April 17 but has never been observed. Iran insists that Lebanon be included in any agreement with the United States to end the wider war that engulfed the Middle East region in February. Both Israel and Hezbollah accuse each other of violating the ceasefire and justify their own attacks by the other’s alleged breaches. The Israeli military’s evacuation warnings for Saturday included some villages near Nabatieh and some in the east of the country. Also on Saturday, Hezbollah said it fired rockets at the northern Israeli town of Kiryat Shmona. The group said it also ambushed Israeli soldiers near Ghandouriyeh in southern Lebanon, saying it forced them to withdraw, and fired rockets at a military base in north Israel. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced on Friday that Israeli forces had advanced beyond the Litani river that runs around 30 kilometers (20 miles) north of the Lebanon-Israel frontier. “Our forces have crossed the Litani, they have moved up to the commanding terrain,” he said, adding Israel was “hitting Hezbollah head on.”Israeli strikes on the south killed 11 people on Friday, according to the health ministry in Beirut. The ministry says that Israeli attacks have killed more than 3,300 people since March 2, when Hezbollah drew Lebanon into the Middle East war in support of its backer Iran. Hezbollah said it attacked Israel in retaliation for the death of Iran’s supreme leader in US-Israeli strikes when the war erupted on February 28.

Ahead of Washington talks: Between Lebanon's demands and Israel's conditions—The details

LBCI/May 30/2026
Lebanon's leadership has intensified efforts, particularly with the United States, to halt the ongoing Israeli escalation, placing a ceasefire at the top of its diplomatic agenda. The priority was reaffirmed by Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam after they reviewed the outcome of military meetings held by a Lebanese Army delegation at the Pentagon. However, the conclusions conveyed by the delegation were not encouraging. President Aoun was reportedly informed that there had been no change in the Israeli position and no readiness to move toward de-escalation. On the contrary, Israeli officials appeared committed to maintaining their current course. During the meetings on Friday, the Lebanese delegation reportedly heard three firm Israeli conditions: no ceasefire, no retreat from ongoing military expansion on the ground, and no withdrawal from South Lebanon before practical steps are taken regarding Hezbollah's weapons. The discussions also revisited a U.S. proposal to establish a pilot brigade within the Lebanese Armed Forces. Under the proposal, the unit would be trained, equipped, and armed by the United States and would form part of a broader implementation framework aimed at consolidating state control over weapons. Nonetheless, the Lebanese delegation reiterated the official position that any serious discussion must begin with a durable ceasefire, an end to Israeli attacks and incursions, and the start of an Israeli withdrawal from occupied Lebanese territory. Only then, Lebanese officials argued, can the army continue implementing its plan to consolidate state authority and address the issue of weapons outside state control. The outcome of the Pentagon meetings is expected to be carried by Lebanon's political negotiating team, headed by Ambassador Simon Karam, into the second round of negotiations scheduled for Tuesday and Wednesday in Washington. Despite the upcoming talks, significant gaps remain between Lebanon's demands and Israel's conditions. Lebanese officials remain concerned that continued military escalation and the creation of new realities on the ground could further complicate diplomatic efforts and narrow the prospects for a negotiated breakthrough.

Israeli army issues new evacuation warning for South Lebanon villages
LBCI/May 30/2026
Israeli army spokesperson Avichay Adraee issued an urgent warning to residents of several villages in South Lebanon, calling on them to evacuate immediately and move north of the Zahrani River. The warning applies to the villages of Merouaniyeh, Loubieh, Meidoun, Ansariyeh, Zefta, and Tefahta. In his statement, Adraee said the Israeli army was being compelled to act against Hezbollah following what he described as violations of the ceasefire agreement, while claiming that Israeli forces do not intend to target civilians. He urged residents to leave their homes immediately and relocate to areas north of the Zahrani River, warning that anyone present near Hezbollah members, facilities, or military equipment could be putting their lives at risk.

Israel orders new evacuations as forces push deeper into Lebanon
Agence France Presse/May 30/2026
Israel's military issued evacuation warnings on Saturday for residents of seven villages in southern Lebanon, after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israeli forces had pushed deeper into the country. The latest warnings came a day after Lebanese and Israeli military delegations held landmark security talks in Washington and ahead of U.S.-brokered negotiations early next week -- the fourth round since the latest Israel-Hezbollah conflict erupted. Israel has kept up its heavy bombardment of south Lebanon, with President Joseph Aoun emphasizing in a call with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio "the need to exert all efforts to reach a ceasefire." A truce to halt the fighting between Israel and Tehran-backed Hezbollah officially took effect on April 17, but has never been observed, and Iran insists that Lebanon be included in any agreement with the United States to end the wider war that engulfed the region in February. Both Israel and Hezbollah accuse each other of violating the ceasefire and justify their attacks by the other's alleged breaches. The Israeli military's evacuation warnings for Saturday included some villages near Nabatieh. Also on Saturday, Hezbollah said it fired rockets at the northern Israeli settlement of Kiryat Shmona.
The group later said it ambushed Israeli soldiers near Ghandouriyeh, southern Lebanon, saying it forced them to withdraw, and fired rockets at a military base in north Israel.
On Friday, Hezbollah had said it launched attacks in northern Israel and Israel's military confirmed intercepting several projectiles from Lebanon, with one hitting near Kiryat Shmona.
Hezbollah also said it attacked Israeli troops trying to advance near the medieval Beaufort fortress, also known as Qalaat al-Chakif, which Israel's forces had used as a base during their two-decade occupation of southern Lebanon ending in 2000. Netanyahu announced Friday that Israeli forces had advanced beyond a river that runs around 30 kilometers (20 miles) north of the Lebanon-Israel frontier. "Our forces have crossed the Litani, they have moved up to the commanding terrain," he said, adding Israel was "hitting Hezbollah head on".
Wave of displacement -
Israel and Lebanon began direct talks in April, with a fourth round expected next week in Washington following Friday's meeting at the Pentagon, running parallel to U.S. efforts to strike a deal with Iran to end the regional war. Elbridge Colby, the Pentagon's second-in-command, called the discussions "productive" in a post on X. Israeli strikes in the southern city of Tyre killed 11 people on Friday, according to Lebanon's health ministry, which called the bombardment a "flagrant violation of humanitarian law". Lebanon was drawn into the regional war when Hezbollah launched rockets at Israel in early March in retaliation for the death of Iran's supreme leader in U.S.-Israeli strikes. Hezbollah strongly opposes direct talks with Israeli representatives and has refused to disarm. On Friday, Lebanon's state-run National News Agency (NNA) reported Israeli airstrikes on more than 20 locations in the south. Hundreds of people have fled to the usually touristy old city of Tyre, which has not been included in recent Israeli army evacuation orders issued for swathes of the rest of the city and surrounding areas. With shelters full, displaced residents were sleeping in cars or tents, an AFP correspondent said. "The situation is very difficult. Tyre is a peaceful, touristic city. We never imagined going through this," said Karam Amin, 43, whose family of seven have been sleeping in his clothing shop. Lebanon's health ministry said on Friday Israeli attacks have killed at least 3,355 people since March 2 -- an increase of 31 compared to Thursday when Israeli carried out its first airstrike near Beirut in weeks.

US hails 'productive' talks between Israel, Lebanon military officials
Agence France Presse/May 30/2026
Military officials from Israel and Lebanon held "productive" talks in Washington on Friday, a U.S. official said, adding that the meeting will complement upcoming diplomatic discussions. "Today at the Pentagon, I hosted military delegations from Israel and Lebanon for the security track supporting the ongoing peace talks between their two countries," Elbridge Colby, the Pentagon's second-in-command, said on X. "We held productive military-to-military discussions which will inform the Department of State-led political track next week," he said. It was the first meeting between Israeli and Lebanese military officials in decades. "The United States anticipates reconvening soon to continue the security track," Colby said. He made no mention of the truce to halt fighting between Israel and the Iran-backed Hezbollah group in Lebanon that was supposed to have taken effect on April 17, but has never been observed. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Friday that Israel's forces had pushed deeper into Lebanon and continued heavy bombardment of the country's south. Israeli strikes on Friday in three areas of Tyre, in southern Lebanon, killed 11 people including a rescuer, the country's health ministry said. Eight people were wounded. Hezbollah said it had launched a series of attacks targeting soldiers, barracks and a military camp in northern Israel on Friday. President Joseph Aoun stressed to U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio "the need to exert all efforts to reach a ceasefire" as an essential first step for progress in negotiations. The State Department said Rubio "commended President Aoun's courage and vision in pursuing direct negotiations with Israel" despite Hezbollah's opposition, adding the group was "entirely responsible for the ongoing fighting." The meeting at the Pentagon took place amid ongoing negotiations between the United States and Iran, with Tehran seeking to include the Lebanese front in any agreement aimed at ending the war in the Middle East.

Hezbollah says fired rockets twice at Kiryat Shmona
Agence France Presse/May 30/2026
Hezbollah said on Saturday it fired rockets at the northern Israeli settlement of Kiryat Shmona, as exchanges of fire between the two sides have intensified despite Lebanon-Israel negotiations. In at least two statements, the Iran-backed group said it launched a "rocket barrage" at the town "in defense of Lebanon and its people, and in response to the Israeli enemy's violation of the ceasefire".

What options as UNIFIL's Lebanon exit looms?
Agence France Presse/May 30/2026
Lebanon is seeking an international force to replace a decades-long United Nations peacekeeping mission whose mandate ends this year following U.S. and Israeli pressure, even as the latest Israel-Hezbollah war continues. Concerns over the possible exit of the U.N. Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) with no alternative come with Israeli troops occupying south Lebanon's border areas, and as Israel and Lebanon hold direct negotiations seeking to end decades of hostilities. The force has been a buffer between Lebanon and Israel since 1978, but its presence has not been enough to prevent repeated outbreaks of conflict. With the U.N. secretary-general set to submit a report to the Security Council by June 1, AFP looks at some potential scenarios.
What does Lebanon want? -
UNIFIL currently counts some 7,500 peacekeepers from nearly 50 countries. They are deployed in south Lebanon near the Blue Line, the 120-kilometer (75-mile) de facto border between Lebanon and Israel, where they are now in the middle of the Israel-Hezbollah war.
A Lebanese official requesting anonymity told AFP that after UNIFIL's mandate ends on December 31, Lebanon's preference is to still have "an international presence under the umbrella of the U.N." A second Lebanese official said it was "crucial" to have some kind of U.N. force resembling UNIFIL, "maybe with some downsizing or mission changes." "How can we talk about Resolution 1701 without UNIFIL?" they added, also requesting anonymity. U.N. Security Council Resolution 1701 ended a 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah, and bolstered UNIFIL's role, tasking peacekeepers with monitoring the ceasefire between the two sides. The resolution also formed the basis of a 2024 truce that halted a previous round of fighting between Israel and Hezbollah, under which the Lebanese government has been seeking to disarm the Iran-backed group.
U.N. options? -
Several sources said discussions were ongoing ahead of the U.N. report, but that options could include a downsized U.N. mission. Another might see the mission of the U.N. Truce Supervision Organization extended. UNTSO is a regional peacekeeping operation set up in 1948 that also has a small, unarmed contingent in Lebanon. Authorities are waiting to see the U.N. report before making an official request for international assistance, both Lebanese officials said. But Israel and the United States, which last year pushed to end the UNIFIL mandate at the Security Council, could try to block any new U.N. proposal. The second Lebanese official said that even if Washington opposed a new U.N. formula, "we hope that at least they will not veto it". Some Security Council members including China are however in favor of keeping a U.N. force on the ground. Cash could be another obstacle, with U.N.-led peacekeeping operations weakened by a funding crisis that has already seen UNIFIL cut its numbers in recent months.
Non-U.N. options? -
If no new U.N. arrangement is reached, several sources said alternative proposals could include a European Union force or bilateral military arrangements between Lebanon and individual countries. They said Italy, France and Spain, which all have major troop contingents in UNIFIL, have expressed willingness to keep forces in Lebanon. In February, President Joseph Aoun asked Germany -- which heads UNIFIL's maritime taskforce -- to play a "key role" after UNIFIL's departure.But myriad bilateral military accords could be unwieldy.
"What makes increasing sense to everyone is going back to a U.N. framework," a Western diplomatic source told AFP on condition of anonymity.
Vacuum? -
A worst-case scenario for Lebanon would be a UNIFIL pullout without any alternative. The diplomatic source said such a vacuum would be "a very dangerous situation for Israel and Lebanon". "There wouldn't be any international witness to make sure that whatever is eventually agreed upon (in Israel-Lebanon negotiations) is well-implemented on the ground," they said. A U.N. source noted that there would also be "a lot more competition for the narrative" with no international presence. "UNIFIL monitors and reports impartially -- there isn't currently another actor or organization on the ground that can do that," the source said on condition of anonymity.

UN says Israeli strikes in Lebanon killed 15 kids and hurt 62 over past week

Agence France Presse/May 30/2026
Fifteen children have been killed in Lebanon and 62 injured over the last seven days, the United Nations said Friday, despite the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah. UNICEF, the U.N. children's agency, called the figures "staggering" and stressed that under international humanitarian law, children had to be protected at all times during conflict. And the World Health Organization (WHO) said more than 600 people had been killed in Lebanon since the ceasefire was supposed to have taken effect on April 17. "According to the Lebanese Ministry of Public Health, 77 children have reportedly been killed or injured over the past week alone," UNICEF spokesman Ricardo Pires told a media briefing in Geneva. "Fifteen children killed and 62 injured in seven days. That's an average of 11 children every 24 hours. "We understand the vast majority of these children were impacted by airstrikes in south Lebanon. Only yesterday, seven children were killed and 30 injured," he said. The ceasefire between Israel and the Iran-backed Lebanese group Hezbollah has never been strictly observed. Both sides accuse each other of violating it and justify their attacks by the other camp's alleged breaches. In total, since the ceasefire was announced, 55 children have been killed and 212 wounded, Pires said.
Hospitals damaged -
Lebanon was drawn into the Middle East war in early March when Hezbollah launched rockets at Israel over the killing of Iran's supreme leader in U.S.-Israeli attacks, prompting Israeli strikes and a ground invasion. The WHO said there had been 1,774 injuries and 608 deaths in Lebanon from April 17 to May 22. "The threat of expansion of military activities raises grave concerns for the health of the population," WHO spokesman Christian Lindmeier told the Geneva press conference. "To date, in this conflict, a total of 16 hospitals and 13 primary healthcare centres have been damaged... Three hospitals remain closed," he said. Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Friday that Israeli forces had crossed Lebanon's Litani River, which runs around 30 kilometers (19 miles) north of the border.
Israel has bombed several bridges over the Litani in recent weeks -- effectively cutting off the area to the south from the rest of Lebanon -- accusing Hezbollah of using them to transport weapons and reinforcements. Lindmeier said access to acute medical care and maternal health services south of the Litani "remains critically constrained". Patients are facing "delays of up to 48 hours to secure clearance for movement to referral facilities, causing serious risks to patient outcomes, including increased maternal and neo-natal morbidity and mortality", he said.

US grants reprieve shielding 11,000 Lebanese from deportation
Associated Press/May 30/2026
The Trump administration has extended protections shielding about 11,000 Lebanese from deportation, allowing them to stay and work in the United States for another six months.
The decision, announced Thursday by the Department of Homeland Security, marked a rare reprieve for people protected by temporary measures which have been harshly criticized by Republicans. The extension comes amid ongoing fighting in southern Lebanon between Israeli troops and Hezbollah fighters. The decision was automatic, meaning that the administration missed the deadline by which they were supposed to decide on whether to extend the measure called Temporary Protected Status for Lebanese people living in the U.S. who are covered by the program. By statute, the status automatically extends for six months if the department misses the deadline. It was an unusual outcome for an administration that has cancelled the protections that had covered people from 13 countries, including Venezuela, Haiti, Nicaragua and Syria from deportation. TPS was created by Congress in 1990 to prevent deportations to countries suffering from natural disasters or civil strife, giving people authorization to work in increments of up to 18 months. More than 1 million immigrants from 17 countries were protected by TPS at the beginning of the Trump administration, after the Biden administration greatly expanded its use. The program has been at the center of a controversy. Republicans and critics of TPS argue that the program and its protections deviate from their original temporary intent, taking on a quasi-permanent character when extended. Its defenders assert that it is a fundamental humanitarian program that prevents vulnerable individuals from being forced to return to dangerous conditions. The DHS notice said that former DHS Secretary Kristi Noem and current Secretary Markwayne Mullin, who has led the department for the past two months, "were unable to make an informed determination on Lebanon's TPS designation." The extension allows existing beneficiaries to keep their protections through Nov. 27, 2026, "if they still meet the eligibility requirements for TPS," according to the notice. The work permits that were already issued for Lebanese TPS holders will be valid until the same day. This is the second time the Trump administration has automatically extended a TPS designation. The first happened nearly a year ago with South Sudan, but the protections were terminated in November 2025, after the six-month extension period. There are dozens of lawsuits challenging the termination of TPS at federal courts in different states. The Supreme Court is set to make a decision on TPS that protected Haitians and Syrians during the summer, and the result is expected to have an impact on all the other cases.
Advocates welcomed the extension.
"Extending Temporary Protected Status means Lebanese nationals in the United States will not be forced back into dangerous conditions but allowed to stay and continue supporting their families and contributing to their local communities," said Kelly Razzouk, vice president of policy and advocacy at the International Rescue Committee. José Palma, national coordinator of the National TPS Alliance—an advocacy group that has fought in federal courts against the cancellation of TPS for several countries—welcomed the extension of protections for the Lebanese. "But we need to find a permanent solution for all TPS beneficiaries," he warned.

Two Lebanese soldiers seriously wounded in Israeli drone strike in Nabatieh
LBCI/May 30/2026
Two soldiers from the Lebanese Army were seriously wounded after an Israeli drone targeted their vehicle on the main road in the town of Ebba, in the Nabatieh district of South Lebanon.
The soldiers sustained critical injuries in the strike and were transported to a hospital for treatment, according to available information.

Aoun, Salam review Washington military talks and next round of negotiations
LBCI/May 30/2026
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun met Prime Minister Nawaf Salam on Saturday at Baabda Palace to review the country’s general situation and recent security developments in the south amid ongoing Israeli strikes. The meeting focused on what they described as continued Israeli attacks expanding into several southern towns and villages, particularly in the districts of Tyre and Nabatieh, along with the ongoing demolition of homes and destruction of historical sites. The two leaders also discussed repeated warnings to residents to leave their homes, and agreed to intensify diplomatic contacts to halt what they called “condemned practices.”Aoun and Salam also assessed a recent meeting in Washington between Lebanese, U.S., and Israeli military delegations, where Lebanon reaffirmed its priority of securing a ceasefire.
The talks also covered preparations for the next round of negotiations scheduled for June 2–3, as well as ongoing security conditions and the situation of residents displaced from their homes.

Lebanon PM denounces Israeli campaign as fresh strikes hit south
AFP/30 May ,2026
Lebanon’s prime minister accused Israel of pursuing a “scorched-earth policy” in his country’s south, urging a halt to the fighting as Israel carried out fresh airstrikes and issued evacuation orders for more than a dozen locations. A day after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said his forces had advanced deeper into Lebanon, his counterpart Nawaf Salam warned the country was facing a “dangerous” escalation and called for “a swift and real ceasefire.”In a televised address, Salam accused Israel of “pursuing a scorched-earth policy and collective punishment” by “destroying towns and villages and forcing their inhabitants into exile.”This will bring “neither security nor stability” to Israel, he said. Still, he defended his government’s engagement with its southern neighbor, after military delegations from both countries held security talks in Washington on Friday, with more US-brokered negotiations planned next week. Salam said the outcome of the negotiations was “not guaranteed,” but called them “the least costly path for our country and our people.”A truce to halt the fighting between Israel and Tehran-backed Hezbollah officially took effect on April 17 but has never been observed. Both Israel and Hezbollah accuse each other of violating the ceasefire and justify their attacks by the other’s alleged breaches. A US statement issued after Friday’s Israel-Lebanon talks made no mention of the truce but said the “productive military-to-military discussions” would inform next week’s political meeting.Hezbollah vehemently opposes the direct talks.
Fresh attacks
Lebanon’s state-run National News Agency (NNA) reported several Israeli attacks in the south Saturday, and the Lebanese military said two of its soldiers “were seriously wounded... by a hostile Israeli drone” near the southern city of Nabatieh. The Israeli military issued fresh evacuation warnings covering villages near Nabatieh and others in the east of the country.Hezbollah said it launched multiple attacks targeting northern Israel Saturday, and had also clashed with Israeli soldiers near Ghandouriyeh and Debbine in southern Lebanon, saying it forced them to withdraw.The Israeli military told AFP that more than 20 rockets and drones were launched from Lebanon on Saturday. Netanyahu announced on Friday that Israeli forces had advanced beyond the Litani River, which runs around 30 kilometers (20 miles) north of the Lebanon-Israel frontier, and were “hitting Hezbollah head on.” The Lebanese health ministry says that Israeli attacks have killed more than 3,371 people since March 2, when Hezbollah drew Lebanon into the Middle East war in support of its backer Iran. Hezbollah said it attacked Israel in retaliation for the death of Iran’s supreme leader in US-Israeli strikes when the war erupted on February 28. Iran has insisted that any agreement to end the wider Middle East war also cover Lebanon.

PM Salam: Israel pursuing widespread destruction, Lebanon chose negotiations to protect its future
LBCI/May 30/2026
Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam said the situation in Lebanon goes beyond what he described as Israeli territorial expansion and incursions, arguing that Israel is pursuing a policy of widespread destruction rather than targeting specific sites.
Speaking on the ongoing conflict, Salam said Israel’s actions constitute not only a violation of Lebanon’s sovereignty but also “an attempt to erase history.”He stressed that the war was imposed on Lebanon and has carried a high cost for the country, adding that the government is determined to strengthen the state and safeguard the future of the coming generations. “This war was imposed on us, and its cost has been immense,” Salam said. “We are determined to fortify our country and protect the future of our children so that Lebanon is not turned into a bargaining chip in regional conflicts. That is why we decided to pursue what we believe is the most appropriate option: negotiations.” Salam emphasized that the Lebanese state is currently leading negotiations on behalf of all Lebanese citizens and reiterated that decisions regarding war and peace remain a national prerogative. He acknowledged that the negotiating path will not be short, but argued that progress can be accelerated if all parties remain committed to operating under the authority of the state.

Lebanon Finance Ministry clarifies aid figures: $50 million to Social Affairs, broader aid exceeds hundreds of millions
LBCI/May 30/2026
Lebanon’s Finance Ministry said on Saturday that reports circulating in the media quoting Finance Minister Yassine Jaber contained “incorrect figures,” likely due to a misunderstanding or a lack of accurate follow-up on the allocations made for supporting victims of Israeli attacks.
In a statement issued by its press office, the ministry clarified that the $50 million figure refers exclusively to funds allocated from the state treasury to the Ministry of Social Affairs. It added that this amount is supplemented by $200 million from the World Bank, €45 million, and an additional €32 million from the European Union, all also directed to the Ministry of Social Affairs. The ministry further said that tens of millions of dollars were disbursed through the Ministry of Public Health to support the health sector, as well as additional funding distributed via the High Relief Committee and the Council for the South, which are responsible for relief operations. It also noted that international assistance provided through the United Nations and humanitarian organizations has exceeded $130 million.

Video-Link & text to a panel discussion from the Washington Institute under the title: “Israel-Lebanon Talks, Round 4: The Pentagon Takes a Seat”/participants: Hanin Ghaddar,Brig. Gen. Assaf Orion (IDF, Res.) ,David Schenker,/Moderated by Executive Director Robert Satloff
May 29/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/05/154934/

Introduction
The fourth round of U.S.-brokered talks between Israel and Lebanon will take place next week, but with one significant shift: because the issue of disarming Hezbollah has obstructed progress in previous rounds, security negotiations will now take place at the Pentagon separate from political negotiations at the State Department. As such, officials in both departments are working hard to find compromises between the two countries’ priorities, aiming to move beyond another ceasefire renewal and reach a framework for broader negotiations.
Can the parties resolve thorny issues such as confiscating weapons and securing borders before the Trump administration’s patience runs out? If so, how can U.S. officials help the Lebanese Armed Forces implement the agreed disarmament plan? And what implications do the U.S.-Iran stalemate and other regional dynamics hold for key policy issues like reconstruction and the future of Israeli-Lebanese normalization? To answer these questions, The Washington Institute is pleased to announce a virtual Policy Forum moderated by Executive Director Robert Satloff and featuring:
Hanin Ghaddar, the Institute’s Friedmann Senior Fellow and coauthor of its 2025 paper “A Roadmap for Israel-Lebanon Peace.”
Brig. Gen. Assaf Orion (IDF, Res.), the Institute’s Rueven International Fellow, a senior research fellow at INSS in Tel Aviv, and former head of the Israel Defense Forces Strategic Planning Division.
David Schenker, the Institute’s Taube Senior Fellow, director of its Rubin Program on Arab Politics, and former assistant secretary of state for Near Eastern affairs during the first Trump administration.
Introduction and names of the participants
Video-Link & text to a panel discussion from the Washington Institute under the title: “Israel-Lebanon Talks, Round 4: The Pentagon Takes a Seat”/participants: Hanin Ghaddar,Brig. Gen. Assaf Orion (IDF, Res.) ,David Schenker,/Moderated by Executive Director Robert Satloff
May 29/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/05/154934/
Introduction
The fourth round of U.S.-brokered talks between Israel and Lebanon will take place next week, but with one significant shift: because the issue of disarming Hezbollah has obstructed progress in previous rounds, security negotiations will now take place at the Pentagon separate from political negotiations at the State Department. As such, officials in both departments are working hard to find compromises between the two countries’ priorities, aiming to move beyond another ceasefire renewal and reach a framework for broader negotiations.
Can the parties resolve thorny issues such as confiscating weapons and securing borders before the Trump administration’s patience runs out? If so, how can U.S. officials help the Lebanese Armed Forces implement the agreed disarmament plan? And what implications do the U.S.-Iran stalemate and other regional dynamics hold for key policy issues like reconstruction and the future of Israeli-Lebanese normalization? To answer these questions, The Washington Institute is pleased to announce a virtual Policy Forum moderated by Executive Director Robert Satloff and featuring:
Hanin Ghaddar, the Institute’s Friedmann Senior Fellow and coauthor of its 2025 paper “A Roadmap for Israel-Lebanon Peace.”
Brig. Gen. Assaf Orion (IDF, Res.), the Institute’s Rueven International Fellow, a senior research fellow at INSS in Tel Aviv, and former head of the Israel Defense Forces Strategic Planning Division.
David Schenker, the Institute’s Taube Senior Fellow, director of its Rubin Program on Arab Politics, and former assistant secretary of state for Near Eastern affairs during the first Trump administration.
Participants
**David Schenker is the Taube Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute and director of the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics. He is the former Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs.
**Brig. Gen. Assaf Orion (Res.) is The Washington Institute’s Rueven International Fellow, a senior research fellow at INSS, and former head of the IDF Strategic Planning Division.
**Hanin Ghaddar is the Friedmann Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute’s Rubin Family Arab Politics Program, where she focuses on Shia politics throughout the Levant.
Brief Analysis
U.S. and Israeli experts discuss the potential obstacles to progress in upcoming rounds of negotiations, and explain why keeping the Lebanon track separate from the Iran talks would be wise.
On May 28, The Washington Institute held a virtual Policy Forum with David Schenker, Assaf Orion, and Hanin Ghaddar. Schenker is the Institute’s Taube Senior Fellow, director of its Rubin Program on Arab Politics, and former assistant secretary of state for Near Eastern affairs during the first Trump administration. Brig. Gen. Orion is the Institute’s Rueven International Fellow, a senior research fellow at INSS, and former head of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Strategic Planning Division. Ghaddar is the Institute’s Friedmann Senior Fellow and coauthor of “A Roadmap for Israel-Lebanon Peace.” The following is a rapporteurs’ summary of their remarks.
David Schenker
The talks in Washington have taken place without one of the main combatants. Yet while Hezbollah may not be in the room, it is an ever-present source of pressure, making its opinion known and placing constraints on Lebanese negotiators through public threats and maneuvers on the ground.
There are now two tracks in the negotiations: the military component at the Pentagon, and political discussions at the State Department. Determining the sequencing and implementation of any agreement reached via these tracks will be incredibly challenging. Lebanon’s objective is to end Israeli occupation of its territory, while Israel aims to end the presence of an Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) proxy on its northern border.
Meanwhile, Tehran has been using its separate negotiations with the United States to explicitly link the Lebanon file with any permanent deal to end the Iran war and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, greatly complicating the Israel-Lebanon track. So far, Washington has largely resisted such linkage. During initial talks with Iran, U.S. officials sought to facilitate diplomacy by asking Israel to de-escalate the fighting in Lebanon and avoid further military operations in Beirut and Dahiya. Yet Secretary of State Marco Rubio also publicly stated that Israel had the right to not only respond to Hezbollah missile strikes, but also prevent their launch, giving the IDF more operational freedom.
For the Lebanese government, Iran’s attempts to sway the negotiations are a double-edged sword. On one hand, Beirut seeks sovereignty and an end to Iran’s longstanding domination of the Lebanese state. On the other hand, Beirut’s top priority is to end Israel’s military presence, so if Iranian demands can help compel that outcome, President Joseph Aoun will not protest.
Israel’s ongoing operations in Lebanon are likewise double-edged: although they are advancing the goal of degrading Hezbollah, they may wind up undermining Beirut’s ability to carry out unpopular policies, particularly if the public does not believe the government is truly capable of exerting sovereignty. Although there is no military reason why the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) cannot take action against Hezbollah in parallel with Israel’s efforts, the IDF’s continued cross-border operations are contributing to the government’s sense of insecurity.
Yet the fact is that Beirut cannot meet its goal of establishing sovereignty until it compels the LAF to act against Hezbollah. The LAF previously took modest steps to disarm the group in the south, but this was a largely passive effort made with Hezbollah’s de facto acquiescence and intended to fulfill the minimum requirements under the U.S.-led ceasefire monitoring mechanism. When it came to taking action in the north, however, Hezbollah threatened civil war, and the LAF balked by calling for “national consensus” and seeking to avoid armed confrontation with the group.
The recent U.S. sanctions against Lebanese officials may help spur movement on this front. By targeting various Hezbollah members of parliament, Amal movement subordinates of parliamentary speaker Nabih Berri, and—most important—two security officials, Washington essentially delivered a warning to the LAF, which has a history of collaborating and deconflicting with Hezbollah. The LAF cannot see itself as a national institution while simultaneously working on Hezbollah’s behalf; it must be loyal to the state and obey the orders of the democratically elected government.
For the United States, the next step is to start identifying other security officials with ties to Hezbollah and either designating them or encouraging the LAF to quietly push them out of key positions. Providing further monetary or military support to the force without reforming it may be counterproductive. Washington needs to establish clear expectations and provide incentives to demonstrate the potential benefits of peace. This could include offers to help bail Lebanon out of its protracted financial crisis and/or provide substantial investment and reconstruction aid—but only if it meets specific benchmarks on Hezbollah disarmament and reform.
Assaf Orion
After the November 2024 ceasefire halted the previous round of major combat in Lebanon, Hezbollah resumed the conflict this March as part of Iran’s broader response to U.S. and Israeli military operations. Israel’s primary goal in the renewed campaign has been to restore security to its northern communities, but this has not yet been achieved. The IDF established a security zone around 8-10 kilometers deep into Lebanon to prevent direct attacks and stop the use of antitank guided missiles against Israeli communities. It has also destroyed Hezbollah military assets in this area, demolished military-linked buildings, and established operational control up to the Litani River. Yet Hezbollah has first-person view (FPV) drones controlled by fiber-optic cables with a range of up to 60 kilometers, so it continues to pose threats to both northern communities and Israeli soldiers in the new security zone.
The Israeli public is increasingly frustrated by the disconnect between repeated government promises of security and the reality of daily casualties. The government is still hoping for the complete disarmament of Hezbollah, but professional assessments suggest that this will require a combination of diplomatic and military means.
In the upcoming security talks at the Pentagon, two agendas will surface. First, the IDF will insist on disarmament while retaining flexibility on the pace and sequence of this process and preserving its right to self-defense. Second, Lebanon will aim to set a timeline for IDF withdrawal from the south and an end to Israeli strikes. The irony is that Israel is fighting Hezbollah but negotiating with the Lebanese government, which has no control over Hezbollah’s activity. Israel believes that continued military pressure on Hezbollah is needed to convince the LAF to contribute to the disarmament effort. The IDF also seeks to shape Hezbollah’s alternatives, demonstrating the consequences if the group keeps flouting Beirut’s will on disarmament and wider peace negotiations with Israel.
From my past experience leading IDF liaison with the LAF, I can say that Lebanon’s pattern of failing to deliver on promises while citing capacity issues or fears of civil war is a vicious cycle that must be broken. Most recently, Beirut claimed that the LAF had cleared Hezbollah weapons from the entire area south of the Litani following the November 2024 ceasefire, yet Israel subsequently discovered significant weapons caches there, suggesting that the LAF either failed to spot them, lied about them, or both. To be effective, the LAF must take meaningful steps to purge Hezbollah collaborators and infiltrators from its ranks, among other reforms.
If Washington and Tehran reach an agreement to end the Iran war, it will likely include a ceasefire in Lebanon, thereby constraining Hezbollah’s ability to attack Israel. Yet such linkage may also restrict Israel’s freedom to continue striking Hezbollah, since Tehran could threaten to shut down further negotiations with the United States or once again close the Strait of Hormuz.
Hanin Ghaddar
Hezbollah’s resilience cannot be understood through a military lens alone. Following the decimation of its command structure in 2024, the group was reduced to a barely functioning militia. This setback spurred the IRGC to step in directly, dispatching hundreds of commanders to Lebanon to reconstitute Hezbollah, mirroring the IRGC’s foundational role in the militia’s creation in the 1970s. Today, Hezbollah’s operational decisions are being made by the IRGC, not by the militia’s current leaders in Lebanon. Secretary-General Naim Qassem lacks the independent capacity to decide issues of war and peace without prior approval from Tehran.
Moreover, Hezbollah today is sustained more by its ecosystem than its arsenal. Even if all of its missiles, drones, and other military weapons were eliminated today, it would retain the institutional access, financial networks, and procurement channels necessary to rearm and regenerate. According to the U.S. Treasury, the group raised at least $1 billion in 2025 alone, and it continues to move money and materiel through Lebanese airports and other points of entry. As long as Beirut and other actors keep treating Hezbollah as a military problem rather than a systemic one, military action will only produce temporary setbacks, not lasting results.
Recent U.S. sanctions targeting Hezbollah and its allies are meaningful, especially those placed on figures in the General Security Directorate. The GSD has long functioned as an important Hezbollah tool for managing points of entry, forging passports for IRGC operatives, and other tasks. Yet despite sending a signal, the new sanctions are unlikely to modify anyone’s behavior unless they are followed by clear demands, continued pressure, and a structured program of incentives and consequences.
When Lebanese politicians invoke the need for national consensus—often as justification for inaction—they are in practice handing Hezbollah a veto. Hezbollah is Lebanon’s only armed political party, so “consensus” essentially means deferring to its demands. Instead, Lebanon needs to assert its sovereignty through the constitution, not seek Hezbollah’s permission to govern.
As things stand today, however, the main obstacle to disarmament is political will. LAF units are capable of confronting Hezbollah, but no senior political decisionmaker is willing to authorize it. Many fear the legitimate threat of assassination and violence. There is also an institutional trauma rooted in 2008, when the government moved against Hezbollah with U.S. encouragement only to be abandoned when the group retaliated by assaulting Beirut and the Druze heartland. Rebuilding trust will require concrete U.S. assurances that Beirut will not be left exposed again.
Lebanon should take heart from the fact that it successfully confronted the Syrian occupation in 2005, when internal resolve and external support combined to push out the Assad regime. Today, Iran is equally entrenched in Lebanon via Hezbollah, so a similar level of effort is needed.
Two additional principles should guide upcoming negotiations. First, Lebanon must be decoupled from negotiations on the Iran war. Bundling the above issues into the U.S.-Iran track could enable the IRGC to use its presence in Lebanon as a bargaining chip and avoid important concessions elsewhere. Lebanon must be dealt with as a sovereign state on its own terms, not as a side issue in a deal with Iran.
Second, any Lebanon agreement reached while the IRGC retains its current level of control over Hezbollah would carry a significant political risk—namely, that the militia will claim victory, make promises to its Shia constituency, and emerge from the process with a domestic political boost even if it is militarily diminished. If Hezbollah scrapes out a political victory, it will not remain militarily defeated for long and will soon regain its capabilities.
This summary was prepared by Zack Apt, Kate Chesnutt, and Virginia MacArthur. The Policy Forum series is made possible through the generosity of the Winkler Lowy Foundation.
Washington Institute Introduction
**David Schenker is the Taube Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute and director of the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics. He is the former Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs.
**Brig. Gen. Assaf Orion (Res.) is The Washington Institute’s Rueven International Fellow, a senior research fellow at INSS, and former head of the IDF Strategic Planning Division.
**Hanin Ghaddar is the Friedmann Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute’s Rubin Family Arab Politics Program, where she focuses on Shia politics throughout the Levant.
Brief Analysis
U.S. and Israeli experts discuss the potential obstacles to progress in upcoming rounds of negotiations, and explain why keeping the Lebanon track separate from the Iran talks would be wise.
On May 28, The Washington Institute held a virtual Policy Forum with David Schenker, Assaf Orion, and Hanin Ghaddar. Schenker is the Institute’s Taube Senior Fellow, director of its Rubin Program on Arab Politics, and former assistant secretary of state for Near Eastern affairs during the first Trump administration. Brig. Gen. Orion is the Institute’s Rueven International Fellow, a senior research fellow at INSS, and former head of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Strategic Planning Division. Ghaddar is the Institute’s Friedmann Senior Fellow and coauthor of “A Roadmap for Israel-Lebanon Peace.” The following is a rapporteurs’ summary of their remarks.
David Schenker
The talks in Washington have taken place without one of the main combatants. Yet while Hezbollah may not be in the room, it is an ever-present source of pressure, making its opinion known and placing constraints on Lebanese negotiators through public threats and maneuvers on the ground.
There are now two tracks in the negotiations: the military component at the Pentagon, and political discussions at the State Department. Determining the sequencing and implementation of any agreement reached via these tracks will be incredibly challenging. Lebanon’s objective is to end Israeli occupation of its territory, while Israel aims to end the presence of an Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) proxy on its northern border.
Meanwhile, Tehran has been using its separate negotiations with the United States to explicitly link the Lebanon file with any permanent deal to end the Iran war and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, greatly complicating the Israel-Lebanon track. So far, Washington has largely resisted such linkage. During initial talks with Iran, U.S. officials sought to facilitate diplomacy by asking Israel to de-escalate the fighting in Lebanon and avoid further military operations in Beirut and Dahiya. Yet Secretary of State Marco Rubio also publicly stated that Israel had the right to not only respond to Hezbollah missile strikes, but also prevent their launch, giving the IDF more operational freedom.
For the Lebanese government, Iran’s attempts to sway the negotiations are a double-edged sword. On one hand, Beirut seeks sovereignty and an end to Iran’s longstanding domination of the Lebanese state. On the other hand, Beirut’s top priority is to end Israel’s military presence, so if Iranian demands can help compel that outcome, President Joseph Aoun will not protest.
Israel’s ongoing operations in Lebanon are likewise double-edged: although they are advancing the goal of degrading Hezbollah, they may wind up undermining Beirut’s ability to carry out unpopular policies, particularly if the public does not believe the government is truly capable of exerting sovereignty. Although there is no military reason why the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) cannot take action against Hezbollah in parallel with Israel’s efforts, the IDF’s continued cross-border operations are contributing to the government’s sense of insecurity.
Yet the fact is that Beirut cannot meet its goal of establishing sovereignty until it compels the LAF to act against Hezbollah. The LAF previously took modest steps to disarm the group in the south, but this was a largely passive effort made with Hezbollah’s de facto acquiescence and intended to fulfill the minimum requirements under the U.S.-led ceasefire monitoring mechanism. When it came to taking action in the north, however, Hezbollah threatened civil war, and the LAF balked by calling for “national consensus” and seeking to avoid armed confrontation with the group.
The recent U.S. sanctions against Lebanese officials may help spur movement on this front. By targeting various Hezbollah members of parliament, Amal movement subordinates of parliamentary speaker Nabih Berri, and—most important—two security officials, Washington essentially delivered a warning to the LAF, which has a history of collaborating and deconflicting with Hezbollah. The LAF cannot see itself as a national institution while simultaneously working on Hezbollah’s behalf; it must be loyal to the state and obey the orders of the democratically elected government.
For the United States, the next step is to start identifying other security officials with ties to Hezbollah and either designating them or encouraging the LAF to quietly push them out of key positions. Providing further monetary or military support to the force without reforming it may be counterproductive. Washington needs to establish clear expectations and provide incentives to demonstrate the potential benefits of peace. This could include offers to help bail Lebanon out of its protracted financial crisis and/or provide substantial investment and reconstruction aid—but only if it meets specific benchmarks on Hezbollah disarmament and reform.
Assaf Orion
After the November 2024 ceasefire halted the previous round of major combat in Lebanon, Hezbollah resumed the conflict this March as part of Iran’s broader response to U.S. and Israeli military operations. Israel’s primary goal in the renewed campaign has been to restore security to its northern communities, but this has not yet been achieved. The IDF established a security zone around 8-10 kilometers deep into Lebanon to prevent direct attacks and stop the use of antitank guided missiles against Israeli communities. It has also destroyed Hezbollah military assets in this area, demolished military-linked buildings, and established operational control up to the Litani River. Yet Hezbollah has first-person view (FPV) drones controlled by fiber-optic cables with a range of up to 60 kilometers, so it continues to pose threats to both northern communities and Israeli soldiers in the new security zone.
The Israeli public is increasingly frustrated by the disconnect between repeated government promises of security and the reality of daily casualties. The government is still hoping for the complete disarmament of Hezbollah, but professional assessments suggest that this will require a combination of diplomatic and military means.
In the upcoming security talks at the Pentagon, two agendas will surface. First, the IDF will insist on disarmament while retaining flexibility on the pace and sequence of this process and preserving its right to self-defense. Second, Lebanon will aim to set a timeline for IDF withdrawal from the south and an end to Israeli strikes. The irony is that Israel is fighting Hezbollah but negotiating with the Lebanese government, which has no control over Hezbollah’s activity. Israel believes that continued military pressure on Hezbollah is needed to convince the LAF to contribute to the disarmament effort. The IDF also seeks to shape Hezbollah’s alternatives, demonstrating the consequences if the group keeps flouting Beirut’s will on disarmament and wider peace negotiations with Israel.
From my past experience leading IDF liaison with the LAF, I can say that Lebanon’s pattern of failing to deliver on promises while citing capacity issues or fears of civil war is a vicious cycle that must be broken. Most recently, Beirut claimed that the LAF had cleared Hezbollah weapons from the entire area south of the Litani following the November 2024 ceasefire, yet Israel subsequently discovered significant weapons caches there, suggesting that the LAF either failed to spot them, lied about them, or both. To be effective, the LAF must take meaningful steps to purge Hezbollah collaborators and infiltrators from its ranks, among other reforms.
If Washington and Tehran reach an agreement to end the Iran war, it will likely include a ceasefire in Lebanon, thereby constraining Hezbollah’s ability to attack Israel. Yet such linkage may also restrict Israel’s freedom to continue striking Hezbollah, since Tehran could threaten to shut down further negotiations with the United States or once again close the Strait of Hormuz.
Hanin Ghaddar
Hezbollah’s resilience cannot be understood through a military lens alone. Following the decimation of its command structure in 2024, the group was reduced to a barely functioning militia. This setback spurred the IRGC to step in directly, dispatching hundreds of commanders to Lebanon to reconstitute Hezbollah, mirroring the IRGC’s foundational role in the militia’s creation in the 1970s. Today, Hezbollah’s operational decisions are being made by the IRGC, not by the militia’s current leaders in Lebanon. Secretary-General Naim Qassem lacks the independent capacity to decide issues of war and peace without prior approval from Tehran.
Moreover, Hezbollah today is sustained more by its ecosystem than its arsenal. Even if all of its missiles, drones, and other military weapons were eliminated today, it would retain the institutional access, financial networks, and procurement channels necessary to rearm and regenerate. According to the U.S. Treasury, the group raised at least $1 billion in 2025 alone, and it continues to move money and materiel through Lebanese airports and other points of entry. As long as Beirut and other actors keep treating Hezbollah as a military problem rather than a systemic one, military action will only produce temporary setbacks, not lasting results.
Recent U.S. sanctions targeting Hezbollah and its allies are meaningful, especially those placed on figures in the General Security Directorate. The GSD has long functioned as an important Hezbollah tool for managing points of entry, forging passports for IRGC operatives, and other tasks. Yet despite sending a signal, the new sanctions are unlikely to modify anyone’s behavior unless they are followed by clear demands, continued pressure, and a structured program of incentives and consequences.
When Lebanese politicians invoke the need for national consensus—often as justification for inaction—they are in practice handing Hezbollah a veto. Hezbollah is Lebanon’s only armed political party, so “consensus” essentially means deferring to its demands. Instead, Lebanon needs to assert its sovereignty through the constitution, not seek Hezbollah’s permission to govern.
As things stand today, however, the main obstacle to disarmament is political will. LAF units are capable of confronting Hezbollah, but no senior political decisionmaker is willing to authorize it. Many fear the legitimate threat of assassination and violence. There is also an institutional trauma rooted in 2008, when the government moved against Hezbollah with U.S. encouragement only to be abandoned when the group retaliated by assaulting Beirut and the Druze heartland. Rebuilding trust will require concrete U.S. assurances that Beirut will not be left exposed again.
Lebanon should take heart from the fact that it successfully confronted the Syrian occupation in 2005, when internal resolve and external support combined to push out the Assad regime. Today, Iran is equally entrenched in Lebanon via Hezbollah, so a similar level of effort is needed.
Two additional principles should guide upcoming negotiations. First, Lebanon must be decoupled from negotiations on the Iran war. Bundling the above issues into the U.S.-Iran track could enable the IRGC to use its presence in Lebanon as a bargaining chip and avoid important concessions elsewhere. Lebanon must be dealt with as a sovereign state on its own terms, not as a side issue in a deal with Iran.
Second, any Lebanon agreement reached while the IRGC retains its current level of control over Hezbollah would carry a significant political risk—namely, that the militia will claim victory, make promises to its Shia constituency, and emerge from the process with a domestic political boost even if it is militarily diminished. If Hezbollah scrapes out a political victory, it will not remain militarily defeated for long and will soon regain its capabilities.
This summary was prepared by Zack Apt, Kate Chesnutt, and Virginia MacArthur. The Policy Forum series is made possible through the generosity of the Winkler Lowy Foundation.

Beyond Disarmament: How the IRGC Keeps Hezbollah in Power Despite Its Military Losses
Hanin Ghaddar/The Washington Institute/May 30/2026

https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/05/154942/
Although disarming the group is still crucial, negotiators need to realize that they will never really break Hezbollah’s hold on Lebanon so long as it retains Iranian support and key political allies and government posts in Beirut.
With Israeli and Lebanese negotiators scheduled to meet again starting next week, they face the sobering reality that disarming Hezbollah has been the main obstacle in every previous round of talks. Since the November 2024 ceasefire agreement, U.S. policy has focused on whether the Lebanese Armed Forces could, or would, take on that mission. So far, LAF leaders have refused to confront the group, and Israel cannot complete this task by itself even with substantial military escalation. This impasse will continue complicating diplomacy until all actors realize that dealing with the post-2024 Hezbollah requires a different set of tools.
Shortly before the third round of talks opened earlier this month, Israeli Ambassador Yechiel Leiter proposed a two-track framework to address this issue: “One track is to conduct negotiations for full peace as though Hezbollah does not exist—borders, embassies, visas, tourism, everything. An agreement like that could be reached within a few months. But it would be contingent on the success of the second track—dismantling Hezbollah.” Recent statements by Lebanese President Joseph Aoun indicate that Beirut may see this as a good approach as well. Indeed, disarmament should once again be a priority when each country sends security delegations to meet at the Pentagon on May 29.
Yet neither Leiter’s proposal nor other recent efforts have addressed two other major stumbling blocks:
The political decision. The Israeli and Lebanese governments must agree on a security framework that includes guarantees to disarm Hezbollah. This is not only about the LAF’s capabilities; it is also about the civilian leadership in Beirut publicly making a clear political decision to proceed with disarming the group even if that entails military confrontation. Although the Lebanese public is concerned about potential armed hostilities with Hezbollah, they are much more concerned about the prospect of having to fight that fight without U.S. help against the group’s patrons in Iran. In their view, this scenario could materialize soon if the Trump administration tries to end the Iran war with a deal that releases billions of dollars to Tehran but does not address its decades-long support for foreign terrorist proxies.
Hezbollah’s capacity to rearm. Even if the group were somehow completely disarmed in the near term, Lebanon’s existing political and economic circumstances ensure that Hezbollah would still have the capacity to rearm and regenerate. Over the years—and with deepening direction and assistance from Iran—the group has established a far-reaching ecosystem of military, political, and financial power inside Lebanon. Targeting its military infrastructure while ignoring the political and economic pillars is a recipe for helping Hezbollah continue bouncing back after every conflict.
How Hezbollah Has Dug Into the State and Economy
With its military infrastructure substantially degraded, its communication networks heavily infiltrated by Israeli intelligence, and its command structure shattered, Hezbollah is a shaky, tired shadow of itself at the moment. Its goal is to survive and rebuild while maintaining a minimal level of kinetic action against Israel. One crucial factor in achieving this goal is continued Iranian funding.
Despite all their mutual setbacks, Tehran was still able to send Hezbollah an estimated $1 billion last year in the period between major Israeli campaigns. The group used this money to import military materiel, produce more missiles and large quantities of cheap, unjammable drones, recruit more fighters, and pay salaries to its existing fighters and essential staff.
This influx was made possible in part by Hezbollah’s continued control over key Lebanese security and financial channels—a situation enabled by its top political ally Nabih Berri, who heads the Amal movement and has held onto his post as speaker of parliament for more than three decades. When Lebanon formed a new government in February 2025, Hezbollah—via Berri—insisted on choosing friendly officials to head both the General Security Directorate (GSD) and the Ministry of Finance.
As long as Hezbollah retains these domestic levers and access to its patrons in Iran, it will find a way to rebuild. Its cash economy is still flourishing, and its allies in Lebanon’s security, customs, and financial institutions enable it to move money, import weapon components, and sneak in fighters from Iran and elsewhere in the region. The only way to change this status quo is through a comprehensive policy that incorporates soft power alongside coercive tools.
The IRGC Role
Given the blows Hezbollah has suffered since 2023, Tehran understands that the group can no longer maintain its dominant role in Lebanon without help from others—namely, patronage and protection from Berri, along with deeper, more direct oversight by Iran’s own Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. The IRGC’s expanded role in Lebanon has in turn given Tehran even more bargaining chips and leverage over key U.S. interests in the Middle East.
Of course, Hezbollah has always been a de facto arm of the IRGC, in part because Iranian military leaders regard Lebanon as a central component of the regime’s strategic depth in the region. Yet the IRGC dramatically tightened the leash after Israel killed Hassan Nasrallah and many other top Hezbollah figures in 2024. Iranian leaders realized they might soon lose Hezbollah and, by extension, their sway over Lebanon unless they essentially took over the group’s command structure.
According to sources close to Hezbollah, the IRGC began deploying hundreds of commanders to Lebanon in November 2024 to rebuild and restructure the group. This effort resembled the IRGC’s late-1970s collaboration with Amal and Palestine Liberation Organization elements inside Lebanon. Today, the IRGC presence there is extensive. Israel has released the names of dozens of IRGC officers killed in action throughout Lebanon, while social media obituaries reveal various Syrian and Iraqi fighters killed there while operating in Hezbollah units—evidence that the IRGC has employed its usual tactic of blending and deploying fighters from Shia militias across the region whenever the need arises.
Going forward, the IRGC’s Hezbollah strategy appears to be focused on three main goals:
Survival: Making sure that despite its major losses so far, Hezbollah does not fully surrender its weapons or military infrastructure.
Regeneration: Using Hezbollah’s levers within the Lebanese state—including its influence over LAF elements, the GSD, the Customs Administration, and various financial institutions—to guarantee that no matter how the U.S.-Iran and Israel-Lebanon conflicts turn out, the group will retain its capacity to rearm.
Confrontation: Maintaining at least minimal Hezbollah attacks against Israel while escalating the group’s tactics against internal opponents. As noted above, Tehran and Hezbollah are hoping that when the Trump administration reaches a deal to conclude the Iran war, it includes a ceasefire in Lebanon while excluding any provisions on halting Iranian support for regional proxies. Such an outcome would enable them to declare victory and, more important, push back forcefully against further efforts to disarm Hezbollah and advance Israel-Lebanon peace.
Unless Washington and its partners actively counter this strategy, Hezbollah will have ample time and leverage to position itself for Lebanon’s next parliamentary election in 2028. In that scenario, the group could quickly regain much of what it has lost in the past three years.
Policy Recommendations
Although disarming Hezbollah necessarily remains a priority, it is not enough. The Trump administration must look beyond weapons, addressing the group’s broader ability to restore itself after the dust settles from the current crises in Lebanon and Iran. Several steps will be crucial to this effort:
Delink Iran and Lebanon. As the Trump administration works to finalize the terms of an agreement on ending the Iran war, it should not let Tehran introduce any provisions related to the negotiations in Lebanon. Otherwise, the resultant Iran deal could wind up undercutting Israel’s efforts to weaken Hezbollah, defanging Beirut’s efforts to delegitimize the group’s weapons, and spoiling Washington’s own vision of achieving peace between Lebanon and Israel.
Offer carrots to Beirut, not just sticks. So far, the Trump administration has essentially told Lebanon that it needs to make a choice on Hezbollah or lose Washington’s attention. Yet this approach has not been effective at getting Beirut to take action on the ground. Instead, U.S. officials should present the Lebanese government with a basket of carrots and sticks aimed at eroding all of Hezbollah’s pillars of power.
For example, potential carrots could include more assistance to the LAF, more financial and humanitarian aid for citizens displaced by the conflict, help with reforming the financial and security institutions that Hezbollah has infiltrated, and discussions about reconstruction plans. Yet if Beirut fails to fully implement its ceasefire commitments, disarm Hezbollah, and make progress on internal reforms, Washington should make clear that it will levy more sanctions against Lebanon and reconsider security assistance.
At the same time, the United States should assure Lebanese officials that they will not be abandoned if Hezbollah opts for military confrontation with the state. On the contrary, Lebanon should get all the assistance it needs—military or otherwise—if it demonstrates a willingness to deal with the group’s arms. This could take the form of a security agreement with clearer deliverables, timeframes, and benchmarks; for example, Washington could commit to increased military and financial assistance once the LAF resumes disarmament operations north of the Litani River.
Target Hezbollah’s allies, engage its Shia base. Last week’s U.S. Treasury announcement of sanctions against various Hezbollah officials and enablers was a good step that sent clear messages to both Nabih Berri and Hezbollah’s proxies in the LAF and GSD. Yet these sanctions need to be followed up with specific messaging about what is expected of Lebanese institutions going forward—and what will happen to Berri and other enablers if these expectations are not met. For instance, Washington could spell out its red lines regarding the IRGC’s presence in Lebanon, Hezbollah’s cash network, and future appointments within key state institutions.
Berri in particular should be made to understand that the risks of supporting Hezbollah outweigh the benefits. Currently, he benefits from Hezbollah in two ways: politically, he is strengthened by the group’s presence in government and by its support during parliamentary and municipal elections; financially, he has become the protector (and, by extension, a major beneficiary) of Hezbollah’s cash network. The Trump administration’s most effective tool for swaying Berri and his circle is targeted sanctions—progressing from Amal officials to their family members and personal financial assets.
To further erode Hezbollah’s political pillar, Washington and its partners could discuss ways of engaging the group’s Shia base. For example, they could discreetly support domestic Shia opposition to Hezbollah, provide other economic options to the wider Lebanese Shia community, and help independent media shape alternatives to Hezbollah narratives.
Strengthen the CENTCOM mechanism. Another way to help overcome the disarmament impasse is by strengthening the U.S. presence in Lebanon, mainly via U.S. Central Command and the ceasefire monitoring mechanism it helped establish in 2024. If a new ceasefire agreement is reached, monitoring and assessing LAF operations in coordination with the Israel Defense Forces will be crucial. In that case, the LAF should be asked to propose a new disarmament plan through the CENTCOM mechanism—one with a faster timeline than its 2025 plan.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/beyond-disarmament-how-irgc-keeps-hezbollah-power-despite-its-military-losses
**Hanin Ghaddar is the Friedmann Senior Fellow in The Washington Institute’s Rubin Program on Arab Politics and coauthor of its 2025 report “A Roadmap for Israel-Lebanon Peace.”

Liberation Day — or Displacement Day?
Makram Rabah/Now Lebanon/May 30/2026
“Eid, in what condition have you returned, O Eid?”
May 25 has returned, not as a day of liberation, but as yet another occasion reminding the Lebanese that Hezbollah has not only confiscated the decision of war and peace, but has also confiscated joy itself. It has drained happiness from public life and made it impossible for the Lebanese to smile, breathe, or remember a national occasion without turning it into a military bulletin, a sectarian elegy, and a speech of internal intimidation wrapped in a surplus of illusion. Liberation Day was supposed to be a shared national space. It was meant to be a moment in which the Lebanese could celebrate the Israeli withdrawal from their land in the year 2000, and affirm that the Lebanese state, despite all its weaknesses and failures, must reclaim its sovereignty over all its borders and all its territory. But Hezbollah, as always, cannot tolerate national occasions unless it transforms them into private property. Liberation, for the party, is not a Lebanese achievement. It is an exclusive franchise. The South is not a part of Lebanon, but Hezbollah’s permanent stage for bloodshed, rubble, and recorded speeches.
Naim Qassem, Hezbollah Secretary General’s, latest speech was not a victory speech. It was a long exercise in denial. He spoke as though Lebanon were living through a national wedding, as though the South were fine, as though hundreds of villages had not been crushed, and as though more than a million and a half Shiites from the South, the southern suburbs, and the Bekaa had not been turned into displaced people inside their own country—waiting for a promise that never arrives, compensation that never comes, and homes that will never be restored as they once were.
Hezbollah speaks of destroyed tanks and burned vehicles, but it refuses to answer the simplest question: who will return the people of the South to their homes? Who will give them back the memories buried under the rubble? Who will restore the smell of figs, olives, and tobacco? Who will return the photographs of grandparents that once hung on walls that no longer exist?
The party’s propaganda machine celebrates what it calls “battleground achievements.” Astonishing, this kind of celebration, while villages lie destroyed and families are scattered. What kind of steadfastness is this when homes and memories have become debris? What kind of sacrifice is this when the children of the South are outside their schools? Is this also part of the battle? As if people are expected to applaud the loss of their own lives, and thank the very force that dragged them into war because it promised them, in one speech after another, that victory was coming—or that a possible American-Iranian agreement, or some anticipated memorandum of understanding, would arrive like a miracle at the end of days. Here lies the obscene paradox. Hezbollah curses America by day and waits for its signature by night. It insults the American mediator, yet builds its calculations on an American-Iranian understanding. It attacks the Lebanese state for not objecting loudly enough, while admitting, without realizing it, that its real decision does not lie in Beirut, Bint Jbeil, or Tyre, but in Tehran and Washington
Here lies the obscene paradox. Hezbollah curses America by day and waits for its signature by night. It insults the American mediator, yet builds its calculations on an American-Iranian understanding. It attacks the Lebanese state for not objecting loudly enough, while admitting, without realizing it, that its real decision does not lie in Beirut, Bint Jbeil, or Tyre, but in Tehran and Washington. What kind of “resistance” waits for salvation from a deal between the very power it calls the “Great Satan” and the regime it treats as its political and military guardian?
The most dangerous element in Qassem’s speech is not merely the scale of illusion, but the function of the weapon hidden between the lines. The weapon is no longer directed primarily at Israel; it has become a message to the Lebanese interior. Anyone who refuses Hezbollah’s narrative becomes, in practice, a partner in the Israeli project. Anyone who demands the monopoly of arms by the state becomes a knife in the back. Anyone who asks about sovereignty, the constitution, or the state becomes an American tool.
This is not resistance. It is armed blackmail. This is not a defense strategy. It is an open declaration that the weapon will remain above the state, above the constitution, and above people’s lives and fate—until Hezbollah alone decides when war ends, when negotiations begin, and when the Lebanese are allowed to raise their voices. This is not resistance. It is armed blackmail. This is not a defense strategy. It is an open declaration that the weapon will remain above the state, above the constitution, and above people’s lives and fate—until Hezbollah alone decides when war ends, when negotiations begin, and when the Lebanese are allowed to raise their voices.
Hezbollah has succeeded in one thing that cannot be denied: it has turned Liberation Day into a national memory celebrated in a time of misery, calamity, and destruction caused by the party’s own practices. It has stolen from the Lebanese the meaning of victory, just as it stripped the state of its meaning. It has turned liberation into an occasion for threats rather than joy, for accusations of treason rather than reconciliation, for glorifying destruction rather than protecting people.
Even happiness has become suspicious in Hezbollah’s dictionary. Even a joke is now treason. Even a question is a conspiracy.
As for the people of the South, especially the Shiite community Hezbollah claims to protect, they are paying the heaviest price. They are not a theatrical audience. They are human beings. They have homes, livelihoods, dreams, and memories that carry all their losses
As for the people of the South, especially the Shiite community Hezbollah claims to protect, they are paying the heaviest price. They are not a theatrical audience. They are human beings. They have homes, livelihoods, dreams, and memories that carry all their losses. The people of the South cannot be reduced to the image of a fighter, a martyr’s banner, or a propaganda clip of a drone. Their dignity is not protected by keeping them displaced forever so that Hezbollah can keep its weapons forever.
Eid, in what condition have you returned, O Eid?
You have returned while Lebanon is robbed of joy, while the South is devastated, its homes destroyed, while the state has been stripped of its decision, and while Hezbollah remains trapped in its own delusion.
You have returned to remind us of the truth everyone tries to avoid: whoever corrupts the meaning of liberation corrupts the entire nation. And whoever turns victory into permanent war does not liberate land. He occupies people’s lives.
Makram Rabah is the managing editor at Now Lebanon and an Assistant Professor at the American University of Beirut, Department of History. His book Conflict on Mount Lebanon: The Druze, the Maronites and Collective Memory (Edinburgh University Press) covers collective identities and the Lebanese Civil War. He tweets at @makramrabah
*This article was originally published in Elaph. '

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on 30-31 May/2026
US warns capable of resuming war with Iran as deal remains elusive
Agence France Presse/May 30/2026
The United States warned on Saturday it was "more than capable" of resuming war with Iran after President Donald Trump said any peace deal must adhere to his red lines, including Tehran never being able to develop nuclear weapons. The White House had signalled Trump was close to a decision on an initial deal after weeks of mixed signals in tenuous negotiations, though Tehran denied there was a final agreement on ending the Middle East conflict that has jolted the global economy. U.S. sources had told AFP the deal was waiting on Trump's sign-off, but the president had made no decision after a two-hour meeting in the White House Situation Room on Friday in Washington. Meanwhile, Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth, while attending a major Asia defence summit in Singapore, said on Saturday local time that Washington could restart the war if it wanted. "Our ability to recommence if necessary is (that) we are more than capable, our stockpiles are more than suited for that, both there and around the globe because of how we balance exquisite and more plentiful munitions," he said. That echoed the U.S. Central Comand (CENTCOM), which posted on X that American forces "remain present and vigilant across the region." The efforts to strike a deal mediated by Pakistan, were thrown into question this week by US strikes on the southern Iranian port of Bandar Abbas countered by retaliatory fire from Iran. Nevertheless diplomacy continued including in a parallel process to stop fighting in Lebanon - which Iran has insisted be included in any formal end to the war and where Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced Israeli forces had advanced further even as military delegations from both nations met at the Pentagon in Washington. Trump's priorities in any deal included Iran agreeing to never developing nuclear weapons and the re-opening of the blockaded Strait of Hormuz maritime route, he said in a social media post in which he also announced the Situation Room meeting. "President Trump will only make a deal that is good for America and satisfies his red lines," a White House official told AFP after the meeting.
"Iran can never possess a nuclear weapon," the official added.
Competing conditions -
Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei pushed back on Trump's conditions, telling state media that the Islamic republic "said goodbye to the language of 'must' 47 years ago."Exchanges of messages were continuing, he added, but "no final agreement has been reached yet." In a phone call with the Emir of Qatar, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said Iran was ready to achieve a "dignified framework" to end the war, according to state news agency IRNA. In his post, Trump said Tehran would remove mines from the Strait of Hormuz and end its closure of the waterway with "no tolls," while the U.S. would lift its parallel blockade of Iranian ports. The two countries would also coordinate on removing and destroying Iran's enriched uranium, he said, adding that "no money will be exchanged, until further notice." Iran's Fars news agency, however, cited sources as saying Tehran was demanding "the immediate release of $12 billion in frozen Iranian assets" before moving to the next phase of negotiations. On the toll-free reopening of Hormuz, the sources said "no such clause appears in the text of the agreement," while Trump's comment on destroying Iran's nuclear material "is fundamentally baseless." Ali, a resident of the city of Tonekabon north of Tehran, said there would likely be more strife to come. "Both sides are speaking in a way that keeps their supporters satisfied. It's not clear who is telling the truth," the 49-year-old said.

Khamenei adviser says Trump ‘betraying diplomacy’ with blockade and excessive demands
Agencies/30 May ,2026
Mohsen Rezaei, an adviser to Iran’s Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, said on Saturday that US President Donald Trump was “betraying diplomacy for the third time” by continuing a naval blockade imposed on Iran and making what he described as excessive demands in negotiations.
The United States warned it was “more than capable” of resuming war with Iran after Trump said any peace deal must adhere to his red lines, including Tehran never being able to develop nuclear weapons. The White House had signaled Trump was close to a decision on an initial deal after weeks of mixed signals in tenuous negotiations, though Tehran denied there was a final agreement on ending the Middle East conflict that has jolted the global economy.

US says it disables another commercial ship trying to breach blockade and reach Iran
The Associated Press/30 May ,2026
The US military has stopped another merchant vessel trying to break through the American blockade of Iranian ports, a US official with knowledge of the situation told The Associated Press on Saturday. The Gambia-flagged bulk carrier Lian Star ignored multiple warnings from US forces overnight as it tried to enter an Iranian port, said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss military operations. The ship was disabled by US aircraft in the Gulf of Oman and remains adrift there, the official said, adding that US forces have not boarded it.
With the latest action, US military has stopped six ships trying to breach the blockade. One was allowed to proceed. The US launched the blockade on April 17 in response to Iran effectively closing the strait after the war began with US and Israeli strikes on Feb. 28. A fragile ceasefire has held since April 7. Now the region and wider world await word on whether a deal is being reached to extend it by 60 days while new talks would be held on Iran’s disputed nuclear program. Events in Strait of Hormuz between Iran and Oman have shaken the global economy, with shipments of significant amounts of oil, natural gas and related supplies like fertilizer largely stranded, increasing the strain on consumers and food producers.The US blockade seeks to limit Iran’s own shipments and further weaken its access to cash, creating more pain for its long-weakened economy. US President Donald Trump met with advisers on Friday but has yet to decide on whether to move ahead with a deal to extend the ceasefire and reopen the strait. Iran has said the deal had not been finalized.

Oman Maritime Security Centre warns of suspected sea mine in Strait of Hormuz
Reuters/30 May ,2026
Oman’s Maritime Security Center on Saturday urged seafarers, fishermen and vessels to exercise utmost caution after a floating object suspected to be a naval mine was sighted west of the Inshore Traffic Zone in the Strait of Hormuz within Omani territorial waters.
The center advised maritime users to keep a safe distance from any suspicious objects and report them immediately to the relevant authorities.

Kataeb Hezbollah vows to keep arms as Iraq faces US pressure to disarm groups
AFP/May 30, 2026
BAGHDAD: The influential Iraqi armed group Kataeb Hezbollah pledged on Saturday to keep up its “militant action,” as Baghdad faces mounting US pressure to disarm factions backed by Iran.Following the outbreak of the US-Israeli war on Iran at the end of February, groups operating under the banner of the “Islamic Resistance in Iraq” carried out repeated drone and rocket attacks on US interests in the country. Washington, in turn, bombed facilities and bases belonging to the groups, including Kataeb Hezbollah, killing dozens of their members.
Since taking office in mid-May, Iraqi Prime Minister Ali Al-Zaidi has pledged to restrict weapons to the hands of the state. But in a statement on Saturday, Kataeb Hezbollah security chief Abu Mujahid Al-Assaf said “militant action is today a collective duty, and we will carry it out on behalf of the brothers who have decided to abandon it.”While some factions have agreed to operate under state institutions, others, like Kataeb Hezbollah, refuse to discuss disarmament under US pressure. Assaf suggested that Kataeb Hezbollah was willing to work with those other groups, and was “also prepared to pay for” weapons they no longer needed. He said his group was ready “to cooperate and play a constructive role” by supervising the transfer and storage of weapons, and receiving specialized weapons such as cruise missiles, for which “there are no experts within state agencies.”Kataeb Hezbollah insists it will not discuss its weapons so long as foreign forces remain deployed in Iraq’s northern Kurdistan region as part of a US-led international coalition formed in 2014 to fight militants. The coalition is scheduled to end its mission in the Kurdistan region by September.

Palestinian killed, others injured in Israeli airstrike on Deir Al-Balah

AFP/May 30, 2026
GAZA: A Palestinian was killed and several others injured on Saturday in an Israeli airstrike targeting the city of Deir Al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip. Israeli warplanes carried out the attack on the city. Medical sources in the Gaza Strip announced on Saturday that the death toll from the Israeli military offensive on Gaza had risen to 72,938 Palestinians killed and 172,919 injured since October 2023.
FASTFACT
Since a fragile ceasefire came into effect last October, 922 people have been killed in Gaza and 2,786 others injured, according to the Palestinian Health Ministry. According to the sources, hospitals across the Gaza Strip received the bodies of seven Palestinians over the past 24 hours, including six newly killed victims and one person who succumbed to previous injuries. Another 25 wounded Palestinians were also admitted for treatment. The sources added that since the start of the current ceasefire on Oct. 11, 2025, the number of Palestinians killed had reached 929, while the number of injuries had risen to 2,811. In addition, 781 bodies have been recovered from different areas of the Strip. Health authorities said that an unknown number of victims remain trapped beneath the rubble or lying in inaccessible areas, as ambulance and rescue teams continue to face difficulties reaching them due to ongoing hostilities and dangerous conditions on the ground. An Israeli strike recently killed Mohammed Odeh, the newly appointed leader of Hamas’ military wing, the Qassam Brigades, less than two weeks after his predecessor was also killed.Hamas accused Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Friday of a “blatant violation” of the October 2025 ceasefire after he ordered the army to seize more territory in the Gaza Strip.
“In a blatant violation of all agreements, as is their usual practice, Netanyahu announced expanding control over 70 percent of the Gaza Strip, while the killing and starvation continue,” Hamas political bureau member Bassem Naim said. Hamas spokesman, Hazem Qassem, also condemned the “complete silence” of the Board of Peace and its high representative for Gaza, Nickolay Mladenov, on the topic. Failing to condemn Israel’s expansionist policies and forced displacement plans raised serious questions about the extent of the sponsoring parties’ commitment to making Israel adhere to its obligations under the ceasefire deal, Qassem said in a separate statement.

US planning faster troop withdrawal from Europe
LBCI/May 30/2026
The U.S. plans to accelerate the withdrawal of troops from bases in Europe and will present its proposals to NATO allies next month, German newspaper Welt am Sonntag reported on Saturday, citing an unidentified Pentagon source. Washington announced plans in May to pull 5,000 troops out ⁠of Germany, widely seen as the consequence of a rift over the Iran war between President Donald Trump and European powers. Germany is home to some 35,000 active-duty U.S. military personnel, more than anywhere else in Europe.
At the time, the Pentagon said the withdrawal ⁠was expected to be completed over six to 12 months. Welt am Sonntag did not provide details on how much faster the withdrawal would be, or which locations might ⁠be affected. The U.S. is due to present its plans to allies at next month's North ⁠Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Force Sourcing Conference, it said. The Pentagon did not immediately respond ⁠to a request for comment. Reuters

UK’s Burnham weighs snap election if he becomes PM: Report
Reuters/30 May ,2026
Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham is considering holding a snap general election if he becomes British prime minister, the Sun newspaper reported on Saturday.He is also lining up British interior minister Shabana Mahmood to be his chancellor, the newspaper reported, citing Labor insiders. Reuters could not immediately verify the report.

Hegseth sounds ‘alarm’ over China’s buildup, urges allies to boost defense spend
Reuters/30 May ,2026
US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth on Saturday urged Asian allies to ramp up military spending to counter China’s growing power and prevent its dominance in the region, warning of “rightful alarm” over its rapid military buildup.
Hegseth, speaking at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, Asia’s premier forum for defense leaders, militaries and diplomats, said a stronger, more self-reliant network of allies is essential to deter aggression and preserve the balance of power. “There is rightful alarm regarding China’s historic military buildup and the expansion of its military activities in the region and beyond,” he said. “A Pacific dominated by any hegemon would unravel the regional balance of power,” Hegseth said. “No state, including China, can impose its hegemony and hold the security or prosperity of our nation and our allies in question.” The US expects its Asian allies and partners to increase defense spending to 3.5% of GDP as it pledged a $1.5 trillion investment in its military, the Pentagon chief said. “Less Shangri-La, more ships, more subs,” Hegseth said, and stressed that allies want stability, not escalation. “What they want, and what the United States delivers, is strength that is disciplined, resolve that is steady, and leadership that is confident enough to speak and walk softly while carrying a big stick.”Hegseth also struck a measured tone on US-China ties, saying relations are “better than they have been in many years,” with more frequent military-to-military engagement helping to manage tensions. “We are meeting more frequently with our Chinese counterparts by maintaining open lines of military-to-military communication.”Zhou Bo, a senior fellow at Tsinghua University and retired People’s Liberation Army senior colonel who was part of the Chinese delegation, described US-China relations as “complicated.” Nonetheless, he said Hegseth struck “a much better tone” this year than last, attributing the shift to Trump’s visit to China. “Both sides have open channels of communication, the situation is not as exaggerated as the outside world makes it out to be,” Zhou said. China, whose defense minister is skipping the dialogue for a second consecutive year, accused Hegseth last year of making “vilifying” remarks.
“No freeloading”
Hegseth echoed President Donald Trump’s long-standing demand that allies shoulder more of their own defense costs. Trump has pointedly said European and NATO partners should reduce reliance on Washington. “The era of the United States subsidizing the defense of wealthy nations is over,” Hegseth said. “We need partners, not protectorates,” he added. “We don’t have a strong alliance unless everyone has skin in the game. No freeloading.”Hegseth praised contributions from allies including South Korea, the Philippines, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand, and said Japan was taking concrete steps to bolster its defenses. Tokyo and Washington “must each pull our weight to strengthen the US-Japan alliance,” he said.
Ready to restart strikes on Iran
On the Middle East conflict, Hegseth said the United States stands ready to resume strikes on Iran if diplomacy fails, as negotiators from Washington and Tehran work to bridge major differences blocking a deal. “Our ability to recommence if necessary...we are more than capable,” Hegseth said. He added that Trump remains “patient” and is seeking a “strong deal” to ensure Iran does not obtain a nuclear weapon. Trump said on Friday he would convene advisers in a secure White House setting to make a “final determination” on a proposal to end the Iran war. Hegseth also pushed back on concerns the conflict would distract from Asia-Pacific priorities. “We can do two things at one time.” Arms sales decision to Taiwan is Trump’s call. Asked about arms sales to Taiwan, Hegseth downplayed concerns that a multi-billion-dollar package could be affected as the United States draws down its weapons stockpiles amid the Middle East conflict. “We feel very good about our stockpiles and how we use them,” he said. Taiwan, which China views as its own territory, has been waiting for the US to approve an arms sale that Reuters reported could be worth up to $14 billion. Trump sowed uncertainty in Taipei by saying, after meeting China’s President Xi Jinping this month, that he was undecided on whether to approve the package. Any decision on future arms sales would rest with President Trump, Hegseth said, signaling no shift in Washington’s longstanding approach despite recent engagement with Beijing. “Those decisions will depend on the president and the nature of that relationship,” Hegseth said. “There’s been no change in our status.”

Russia recalls envoy to Armenia for 'consultations' over Yerevan's EU ties

Agence France Presse/May 30/2026
Russia said Saturday it had recalled its ambassador to Armenia for "consultations" over Yerevan's growing ties with the EU, a day after President Vladimir Putin warned the Caucasus country against pivoting to Brussels. Armenia has angered the Kremlin by warming ties with the EU in recent years, frustrated with Russia's perceived failure to protect it during conflicts with Azerbaijan. "The Russian ambassador to the Republic of Armenia, S. Kopyrkin, has been recalled to Moscow for consultations on steps taken by the Armenian leadership on a rapprochement with the European Union, undermining cooperation within Eurasian Economic Union," Moscow's foreign ministry said in a statement, referencing the Russian-led customs union. The diplomat was called back after Putin escalated his rhetoric on Armenia during a summit with allies. Speaking in Kazakhstan on Friday, Putin said the "Ukrainian scenario" began with Kyiv trying to join the EU and called on Armenia to hold a referendum on the issue "as soon as possible". Putin said Armenia had to choose between the EU and the EEU, as it was "impossible to reconcile the two". Armenia will hold an election next Sunday in a test of the premiership of Nikol Pashinyan, who has pursued ties with both Russia and the West. Armenia held a European summit earlier this month, with the EU hailing a "leap forward" in ties.

Russia’s Rosatom says Ukrainian drone struck Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant
Reuters/30 May ,2026
Russia’s state nuclear energy company Rosatom said on Saturday a Ukrainian drone had struck the Russian-controlled Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, Europe’s largest, causing no damage to key equipment, but leaving a hole in the wall of a turbine hall. “This afternoon, a Ukrainian kamikaze combat drone struck the turbine hall building of Power Unit No. 6, resulting in a subsequent detonation,” Rosatom’s head Alexei Likhachev said in a statement. “The explosion caused no damage to the primary equipment; however, it tore a hole in the turbine hall wall.” There was no immediate comment from Ukraine. Likhachev called the incident “deliberate.”The Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant was captured by Russia in March 2022 and remains close to the frontline in the southeastern Ukrainian Zaporizhzhia region. It has occasionally come under fire during the four-year-long war, raising fears of a nuclear accident at the facility. “We are one step closer to an incident that will most likely affect even those who live far beyond the borders of Russia and Ukraine and still think they are completely safe,” Likhachev said.

Ousted Turkish opposition leader Ozel draws thousands in Ankara protest

LBCI/May 30/2026
Turkey's ousted opposition leader Ozgur Ozel showed he can still command strong support on Saturday, drawing a crowd of thousands in Ankara despite a court ruling that removed him from office and dealt a blow to President Tayyip Erdogan's challengers. After addressing supporters - estimated in the tens of thousands by the private Anka news agency and media outlets close to the opposition - Ozel led a march through the capital following last week's ruling that removed him as leader of the main opposition CHP. The court annulled the CHP's 2023 ⁠party congress, effectively reinstating former chairman Kemal Kilicdaroglu - a divisive figure within the party who lost to Erdogan in an election earlier that year. The move could boost Erdogan's chances of extending his more than two-decade rule of the NATO member country and major emerging market economy. Reuters

Trump in excellent health with leg swelling, hand bruising, but should lose weight: Doctor

AFP/30 May ,2026
Donald Trump’s doctor said he was in “excellent health” but advised him to lose weight, the White House said Friday, after the US president’s annual medical check-up weeks before his 80th birthday. Republican Trump, the oldest president ever inaugurated, has repeatedly boasted about his mental and physical vigor compared to his Democratic predecessor Joe Biden. But Trump’s medical and dental check-up on Tuesday at the Walter Reed Military Hospital near Washington followed questions about his apparent sleepiness in meetings and bruising on his hand. “President Trump remains in excellent health, demonstrating strong cardiac, pulmonary, neurological, and overall physical function,” said Trump’s doctor, US Navy Captain Sean Barbabella, in a memo published by the White House.
The three-page memo provides an overview of Trump’s physical examination and diagnostic testing, in which Barbabella concludes that the leader is “fully fit to carry out all duties of the Commander-in-Chief and Head of State.”“Preventative counseling was provided, including guidance on diet, recommendation to take a low-dose aspirin, increased physical activity, and continued weight loss,” it said. According to the memo, Trump - who stands at six foot three inches (191 cm) tall - weighs 238 pounds (108 kilograms), 14 pounds (6.4 kilograms) higher than his last full annual medical in April last year. Trump’s cardiac age is estimated to be “approximately 14 years younger than his chronological age.”Trump scored “30 out of 30” in the cognitive assessment. The president has spoken dozens of times about “acing” a cognitive test that he claims his predecessors have not taken.
‘Frequent handshaking’
Trump, who turns 80 on June 14, is on three medications, two of which are designated for cholesterol control and the third being aspirin for “cardiac prevention.”Since returning to office, the Republican has often appeared with bruising on his right hand, usually covered with make-up. “Examination of the dorsal hands revealed ecchymosis (bruising), consistent with minor soft tissue irritation related to frequent handshaking in the setting of aspirin use for cardiovascular prevention,” the memo said regarding Trump’s bruised hands. During a number of White House events, the president has also been seen apparently closing his eyes for several seconds, although he has repeatedly denied dozing off. Last summer, the White House disclosed that he had been evaluated for swelling in his legs and diagnosed with chronic venous insufficiency -- a common condition in which faulty vein valves allow blood to pool, causing swelling, cramping and skin changes. The revelation came after Trump was seen with swollen ankles on a number of occasions. The memo also noted “scarring of the right ear consistent with prior gunshot injury.”Trump was the target of an assassination attempt during a rally in Butler, Pennsylvania in 2024. A gunman fired several shots, killing a rally goer and lightly wounding the president in the ear.
‘Perfect’ health
Trump, for his part, said Tuesday’s medical went “PERFECTLY” in a post on his Truth Social platform shortly after the appointment. The White House later posted a picture of him on social media with the caption: “PERFECT BILL OF HEALTH!”Following the president’s check-up, US media reported that the White House had broken with precedent by not releasing the report, before it did so three days later. The White House normally releases a summary of presidential physicals within hours or days, but the extent of the detail it gives is entirely at its own discretion. Trump has long been accused of a lack of transparency about his health -- and the chronology of his various check-ups during his second term has only added to the confusion. He referred to Tuesday’s appointment as a “six-month physical,” despite the White House billing it as an annual dental and medical examination in an announcement earlier this month. Tuesday’s medical examination was Trump’s third since returning to office last year. Trump’s last scheduled annual check-up was in April last year. But it was followed by an unannounced hospital visit that October, which the White House then also described as an annual physical.

US expels new group of west Africans to Ghana, lawyer says

Al Arabiya English/30 May ,2026
Another group of west Africans has been sent to Ghana by the United States, including at least one with deportation protections, a lawyer involved with the case told AFP Saturday. US President Donald Trump has pursued a vast immigration crackdown, including the deportation of people who typically would have been allowed to stay in the United States under previous administrations. He has also pursued “third country” agreements that allow the United States to send people to countries where they have no ties.Ghana since last year has been taking west Africans temporarily before sending them to home countries, including people who US immigration judges found would face persecution in their origin nations. Ghana has also previously dumped deportees in neighboring Togo, without documents. The exact number in the latest batch of deportees was unknown, but Meredyth Yoon, a US-based lawyer associated with one of the deportation cases, said they arrived Thursday. Ghanaian immigration services did not immediately respond to an AFP request for comment. The person whose case Yoon is associated with, a Guinean man, had deportation protections, the lawyer said. The man had “withholding of removal,” a legal protection that is weaker than asylum but, in the past, has superseded someone’s deportation order, allowing them to live and work in the United States.
Fears they will be sent on
The US had previously sent deportees with similar protections to the West African nation. The Trump administration has argued that it is only barred from sending people with withholding or other similar statuses to their home countries, and not to a third country.
Ghana is not bound by US immigration law, and has forwarded people with US protections to origin, according to US court documents. Among the new deportees, there are fears “they could all be deported back to their countries as soon as tomorrow,” Yoon said.
The most recent flight comes after at least 42 people arrived in Ghana last year, according to a previous tally by a Ghanaian rights group. Washington and Accra have not made the actual number public. Previous deportees were held in secret at a military base outside Accra by armed guards. Some were dumped in Togo, where they live to this day without documents. Trump won the 2024 US presidential election on promises of launching “the largest deportation program of criminals in the history of America.” In addition to pushing third-country deportations, he has slashed his country’s asylum and refugee programs. With AFP

Brazil investigates suspected Ebola case in Sao Paulo

LBCI/May 30/2026
Health authorities in Brazil's Sao Paulo state are investigating a suspected case of Ebola reported on Saturday in ⁠the state capital, officials said. A man from the Democratic Republic of Congo presented with a fever after recently visiting the African country, ⁠which is experiencing an Ebola outbreak. The patient is in isolation at a ⁠hospital specializing in the care of suspected or ⁠confirmed cases of the disease, authorities ⁠said in a statement. Reuters

The Latest LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on 30-31 May/2026
Tehran seems just as enthusiastic about the new prime minister as Washington—a telling sign that the militia-dominated status quo in Baghdad will be difficult and slow to change, if it changes at all.
David Schenker/ The Washington Institute/May 30/2026

On May 14, U.S. special envoy Tom Barrack congratulated Iraq’s new prime minister Ali al-Zaidi on the seating of his government, noting that the Trump administration was “encouraged” by the premier’s “fresh leadership” and was looking forward to working with him on “shared goals” like fighting terrorism and building an Iraq “at peace with its neighbors.” Barrack’s praise echoed President Trump’s April declaration that Zaidi’s appointment marked “the beginning of a tremendous new chapter between our Nations.” On May 17, however, Iraqi militia elements launched drone salvos at Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, scoring a hit on the latter’s Barakah nuclear power site.
The targeting of Gulf states by Iran-backed factions of Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) is not new. These U.S.-designated terrorist organizations have been firing missiles and drones into the Arabian Peninsula since the start of the Iran war, and have also routinely targeted U.S. military and diplomatic personnel in Iraq for years, later broadening these attacks to U.S. facilities elsewhere in the region.
Coming at the start of his premiership, the Gulf attacks pose a challenging first test for Zaidi. Baghdad’s evolving response will provide an early indication of whether his government plans to chart a new, sovereign future for Iraq or continue with business as usual by kowtowing to pro-Iranian factions.
U.S., Iran Both Enthusiastic About Zaidi
Five months after the parliamentary election, Iraq’s leading parties finally reached consensus on a new prime minister and most of his cabinet. Zaidi was a surprise choice. A prominent young businessman with no political experience, he made his fortune from supplying commodities included in Iraq’s government-subsidized food baskets—a Saddam-era program that continues to provide monthly staples to millions. He also owned Al Janoob Islamic Bank, an institution that the Central Bank of Iraq prohibited from conducting dollar transactions in 2024 amid pressure from the U.S. Treasury Department and allegations of terrorist links.
While Washington is bullish on Zaidi’s new government, Tehran seems equally enthusiastic. Several senior Iranian officials offered congratulations to the new premier, with President Masoud Pezeshkian expressing hope that Zaidi’s government would “usher in a new phase of strategic cooperation” with the Islamic Republic. Zaidi also secured unanimous support from the Coordination Framework, the Shia parliamentary bloc that supports and includes representatives from the Iran-backed U.S.-designated terrorist organizations Asaib Ahl al-Haq, Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba, and Kataib Hezbollah.
Rounding Up the Usual Suspects?
On May 21, Zaidi stated that his government would be launching an investigation into the “criminal” drone attacks on Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Yet he also noted that the decision to form an “elite investigative committee” was made at his first meeting with the Ministerial Council for National Security—the same Shia-dominated body that authorized Iran-backed PMF factions to respond forcefully to U.S. strikes when some of their facilities and personnel were targeted in the early days of the Iran war.
Zaidi’s investigation will join the dozens of other Iraqi government inquiries into drone and missile attacks launched against Kurds, U.S. facilities, and Arab states during the war. At least some of these attacks have been claimed by the “Islamic Resistance in Iraq,” a front for several of the Iran-backed PMF factions named above. Despite seemingly promising leads, however, none of Baghdad’s official inquiries has been concluded to date.
That is no doubt because Iraq’s security apparatus and government continue to be dominated by officials who are friendly to Iran and the militias, making accountability exceedingly rare. Zaidi has pledged to “take all security and legal measures against those involved”—and with good reason given that Iraq’s relations with the targeted Gulf states may lie in the balance. Yet even if his intentions are sincere, he is unlikely to make much progress toward apprehending any suspects, let alone prosecuting them. After all, the organizations behind these attacks are members of his governing coalition.
Iran Doubling Down on Iraq
So far, Zaidi has only filled fourteen of twenty-three positions on his cabinet, with key ministries such as defense and interior still vacant due to their importance and sensitivity. Washington and Tehran are keeping a close eye on these appointments given the potential policy implications.
Most notably, the Trump administration is pushing Iraq to prioritize disarmament of Iran-backed militias, but Tehran is pushing back. During one of his routine visits to Baghdad earlier this month, Brig. Gen. Esmail Qaani, the head of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Qods Force, reportedly warned Coordination Framework groups “not to make concessions to the United States about disarming the militias in order to take government posts.” So far, only one of Zaidi’s cabinet members appears to be militia-adjacent: Minister of Telecommunications Mustafa Sanad, who is reportedly linked to Kataib Hezbollah.
Iraqi PMF factions have become an even more important element of the Iranian regime’s Middle East support network after Israeli military operations greatly degraded the regime’s top proxy, Lebanese Hezbollah. Tehran is keen on ensuring that the new government remains Iran-friendly and militia-friendly. Even before the current war, Tehran sought to scuttle major Arab financial investments in Iraq out of concern they might limit Iranian influence and presence, especially in Sunni Arab-majority regions of the state. In September 2025, Coordination Framework representatives in parliament blocked up to $100 billion worth of Saudi investments, many of them intended for Iraqi Sunni regions along their shared border. Riyadh had hoped to secure the frontier against Shia militias and cement ties with Iraqi Sunnis through investment.
Meanwhile, Shia militias and Iranian forces have collectively targeted the Kurdistan Region of Iraq with over 800 missiles and drones during the war, but this did not stop the Erbil-based Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) and the Sulaymaniyah-centered Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) from joining Zaidi’s Iran-backed government. Iraq’s leading Sunni political grouping—Mohamed al-Halbousi’s Taqaddum alliance—joined as well, even though his home province of Anbar was one of the regions that lost out on billions in Saudi investments due to Iran’s interference. Apparently, neither the Kurds nor the Sunni Arabs felt they could afford to be outside the tent of the new Iraqi government.
Policy Recommendations
Less than a month into his mandate, the jury is still out on Ali al-Zaidi. The deep state exists in Iraq and is largely controlled by Iran, so a political novice like Zaidi will have a hard time trying to steer the ship in a new direction even if he is so inclined.
For one thing, he almost certainly came to power based on support from Supreme Judicial Council chief Faeq Zaidan, an Iran-backed judge who has served as Baghdad’s kingmaker in recent years. Zaidan will almost certainly play a pivotal role in key appointments and policy debates going forward, especially concerning Iraq’s balance between Washington and Tehran. In addition, Iraqi prime ministers tend not to serve more than one term nowadays—presumably because the factions who dominate Baghdad worry that a longer-serving leader might develop independent ideas and try to reform a bureaucracy that they have deliberately kept unwieldy in order to maintain the status quo.
Whatever his longer-term prospects, Washington should give Prime Minister Zaidi a few months’ grace period to gain his footing before pressing him too hard on disarming terrorist PMF factions. Once the honeymoon is over, however, the Trump administration should not hesitate to implement tough measures, including sanctions against the state and senior government officials for continuing to fund U.S.-designated terrorist organizations. Until Baghdad takes steps to disarm these groups, U.S. security assistance to the Iraqi government should remain frozen. Washington should also urge Gulf states to increase their own diplomatic pressure on Baghdad regarding action against the Iranian militia proxies who have attacked them. While disarmament is a long-term project, at minimum Zaidi must prevent these groups from launching further strikes on Arab states, U.S. personnel, Iraqi Kurds, or Israel.
To be sure, Zaidi’s predecessor, Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, did little to actually limit the writ of Iran-backed militias. In fact, some of his actions facilitated their deeper institutionalization—particularly the capitalization of the Muhandis General Company, which enabled them to self-finance. Yet toward the end of his term, with U.S. encouragement, Iraqi politicians and citizens alike started to talk publicly about promoting state sovereignty and disarming the militias.
Only time will tell whether Zaidi will continue that momentum. As his term begins, the Iraqi state is a long way off from establishing sole discretion over matters of war and peace; much like Lebanon, it remains dominated by Iran-backed militias. Moreover, the end of the Iran war could mean the release of billions in frozen assets to Tehran, potentially strengthening these militias even further and adding to the difficulty of dislodging them. Yet if Zaidi fails to take at least the minimal step of curbing their attacks abroad, these groups will inevitably undermine Baghdad’s relations with Washington and Arab states, impede Iraq’s economic development, and precipitate additional foreign military strikes on Iraqi soil.
*David Schenker is the Taube Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute and director of its Rubin Program on Arab Politics.

Iran's Regime - No Matter How Hard Any Western Leader Tries to Sell It That Way - Has Not Changed
Dr. Majid Rafizadeh/Gatestone Institute/May 30, 2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/05/154948/
America should follow its own vital national interests, not the priorities of others who stand to gain from a weakened Iran that will surely have its allies help it regroup.
No country pressing for a softer stance toward Iran really cares about US interests – nor should it. Each one of them is looking only after itself — for economic gains, regional influence, or domestic political stability. They have virtually no concern about the direct threat Iran poses to the United States.
What is most important now is for the US to abandon its illusion that the current Iranian regime -- whatever lower layer is left of it -- will ever alter its stance toward the United States or the West and become a "normal" partner. Iran's regime -- no matter how hard any Western leader tries to sell it that way -- has not changed. It will continue to brutalize its neighbors and its citizens as hard as it can.
[I]t is clear that meaningful change requires changing the regime itself. America should support the Iranian people's aspirations for freedom. Many reject theocracy. Softened stances or premature deals only legitimize and strengthen the current system.
The only reliable partner sharing this burden is Israel.
Sustainable peace will come only from empowering the Iranian people against a system built on hatred, brutality and confrontation. Illusions of reform through softer positions or deals have failed for decades. US interests demand dealing with the root problem: Iran's regime.
It is clear that meaningful change requires changing the Iranian regime. America should support the Iranian people's aspirations for freedom. Many reject theocracy. Softened stances or premature deals only legitimize and strengthen the current system.
Many countries in the region, including Pakistan, seem to be urging and pushing the United States to stop its firm stance on Iran's regime. They appear to prefer watered-down agreements and accepting Iran's terms.
These countries clearly are acting in their own interests, not America's. The Iranian regime, while having its proxies target their oil fields, has not, however, been nearly as much of a threat to them as it has been, for nearly half a century, to Israel and the United States.
Iran's regime began, in November of 1979, by kidnapping more than 50 American diplomats in the US embassy in Tehran and holding them hostage for 444 days. Since then the regime has targeted Americans relentlessly: killing US soldiers; carrying out terrorist attacks such as 9/11/2001, and the 1983 Beirut Marine barracks, killing 241 American servicemembers; and supporting proxies that have attacked U.S. forces across the region. The regime has attempted to assassinate U.S. political leaders, including plots against President Donald Trump and assassination threats against his daughter, Ivanka.
Iran has never chanted "Death to Pakistan" or equivalent slogans against its neighbors with the same fervor it has reserved for "Death to America" and "Death to Israel."
The regime's founder, the late Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, explicitly said:
"We shall export our revolution to the whole world. Until the cry 'There is no god but Allah' resounds over the whole world, there will be struggle."
It was and remains a vision of ideological conquest aimed at transforming societies, culminating with the destruction of the US, the "Great Satan," and its ally Israel, the "Little Satan."
Iran's regime, through state media, schools, and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), has indoctrinated generations of its supporters to hate America and Israel. The regime's entire identity and foreign policy are built on anti-Americanism and anti-Semitism.
They do not, however, get to dictate US policy. The Iranian regime has repeatedly declared that the United States and Israel are its primary enemies. America should follow its own vital national interests, not the priorities of others who stand to gain from a weakened Iran that will surely have its allies help it regroup. No country pressing for a softer stance toward Iran really cares about US interests – nor should it. Each one of them is looking only after itself — for economic gains, regional influence, or domestic political stability. They have virtually no concern about the direct threat Iran poses to the United States.
The only true friend whose cooperation and unconditional help align reliably with the US on Iran and global security is Israel. In fairness, unlimited gratitude also needs to go to the United Arab Emirates, which received the second-highest number of missile and drone strikes from Iran but has remained throughout a loyal, unflinching US ally, despite Iran's brutal bombing campaign.
Any counsel from Israel to the US is grounded in shared fate, not in a competing agenda.
What is most important now is for the US to abandon its illusion that the current Iranian regime -- whatever lower layer is left of it -- will ever alter its stance toward the United States or the West and become a "normal" partner. Iran's regime -- no matter how hard any Western leader tries to sell it that way -- has not changed. It will continue to brutalize its neighbors and its citizens as hard as it can. Anti-Americanism is not merely a policy choice; it is the regime's DNA, its core identity.
Khomeini's Iran and the system he built produced IRGC commanders, indoctrinated youth, and a foreign policy centered on opposition to America and Israel. This is why, even after significant military setbacks, economic freefall, and damage in the 2026 conflict, the regime persists with the same ideology.
Deals may bring temporary smiles or pauses, but the underlying hostility remains. The regime will not relinquish its revolutionary goals. History shows it lies, buys time, and continues. You cannot separate the regime from its foreign policy; the regime is the policy.
Once this illusion is set aside, it is clear that meaningful change requires changing the regime itself. America should support the Iranian people's aspirations for freedom. Many reject theocracy. Softened stances or premature deals only legitimize and strengthen the current system.
The US should pursue only its own interests on Iran, not anyone else's. Iran is not chanting "Death" to them or targeting their leaders as it has America and Israel. Iran's regime will remain a threat as long as it exists in its current form. The regime cannot and will not change its identity.
The only reliable partner sharing this burden is Israel.
Sustainable peace will come only from empowering the Iranian people against a system built on hatred, brutality and confrontation. Illusions of reform through softer positions or deals have failed for decades. US interests demand dealing with the root problem: Iran's regime.
*Dr. Majid Rafizadeh is a political scientist, Harvard-educated analyst, and board member of Harvard International Review. He has authored several books on the US foreign policy. He can be reached at dr.rafizadeh@post.harvard.edu
*Follow Majid Rafizadeh on X (formerly Twitter)
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/22564/iran-has-not-changed
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Syria-Jordan-Lebanon energy deal could fuel huge benefits across the wider region
Dr. Majid Rafizadeh/Arab News/May 30/2026
One of the latest and most important recent developments in the evolving geopolitical landscape of the Levant is a tripartite agreement this month on energy between Syria, Jordan and Lebanon.
This pact, which facilitates the utilization of Jordanian infrastructure for liquefied natural gas imports and the reactivation of the Arab Gas Pipeline, ought to be considered a significant step toward practical regional cooperation.
There are several benefits to the deal. First of all, building on previous bilateral arrangements, it addresses immediate energy deficits in Syria while extending indirect benefits to Lebanon’s strained power sector. Considering that Syria is still at a critical juncture in its post-civil war reconstruction, it also offers a pragmatic foundation for broader collaboration extending far beyond energy alone.
The gas-exchange framework also demonstrates the potential of practical cooperation in an area long beset by conflict and institutional challenges. These mutual dependencies will also incentivize more engagements among the three nations.
One of the key areas in which they can expand cooperation is efforts to combat drug smuggling and other transnational criminal networks
For Syria, it adds essential electricity-generation capacity vital for reconstruction efforts and economic revival. It strengthens Jordan’s position as a regional logistical and energy hub. And it offers Lebanon partial relief from the chronic power shortages that have long undermined socioeconomic stability.
The collaboration will also establish trust and operational mechanisms that can gradually extend into more complex domains. In other words, these initial, pragmatic steps can pave the way for deeper cooperation.
Another significant aspect of the deal is that it can be used by the three nations as a starting point to foster expanded partnerships in four areas: security, humanitarian affairs, economic connectivity, and resource management. This will not only advance their own individual interests but also the stability and prosperity of the wider Middle East. One of the key areas in which they can expand cooperation is efforts to combat drug smuggling and other transnational criminal networks. These networks exploit porous borders and instability. It is also worth noting that the production and trafficking of illegal substances such as captagon from areas within Syria and Lebanon fuel violence, strain law-enforcement resources, and pose significant public-health challenges across the Levant.
The ministerial-level dialogue established under the gas agreement can also provide the foundations of a platform for joint intelligence sharing and coordinated border patrols. The three countries need to integrate their counternarcotics initiatives to better disrupt illicit flows of drugs. This will also reinforce state authority and reduce spillover effects in neighboring markets, including those in the Gulf. Another critical, and equally pressing, issue is related to the need for coordinated responses to the ongoing refugee crisis, particularly stemming from Syria. Jordan and Lebanon continue to host substantial refugee populations, which has created significant burdens on public services and social cohesion, and fiscal challenges remain acute.
The three nations can directly support improved conditions in refugee camps and host communities, as well as reintegration programs within postwar Syria. Such humanitarian and developmental programs can include livelihood initiatives and skills training. This can help transform a protracted challenge into an opportunity through shared investment in human capital. Trilateral mechanisms can also help to promote orderly, voluntary returns of refugees and sustainable resettlement, which is more likely to alleviate demographic pressures.
A third issue is linked to the strengthening of border security, which represents another critical avenue for collaboration among the three countries. The successful management of energy-related infrastructure near borders points to the feasibility of joint protocols for monitoring border security.
One way to adequately address the risks posed by nonstate actors is to enhance surveillance and modernize border-crossing facilities. This would also facilitate and allow the safe movement of goods and individuals across borders. In Syria’s post-conflict environment, such measures are essential because they increase legitimacy and further create conditions conducive to reconstruction.
In addition, the promotion of economic integration through increased trade and infrastructure connectivity is critical. This means the restoration and expansion of pipelines, roads and rail connections. This would position Syria as a vital regional corridor, leverage Jordan’s logistical strengths and access to ports, and utilize Lebanon’s maritime advantages.However, this will require joint-investment frameworks, as well as the participation of the private sector to reduce costs. The importance of such a move lies in the fact that it can stimulate job creation. It will also accelerate post-war economic recovery by integrating the three economies more closely with broader regional and global markets. Finally, the three countries can coordinate on the issue of water to address the interconnected challenges of drought and scarcity in the Levant. Specific projects could include shared management of aquifers, as well as energy-supported desalination projects. In other words, they can use the positive momentum from the gas accord to expand into renewable-energy projects.
The ramifications of such multifaceted cooperation would extend far beyond the three participating states. First of all, a more stable Levant would reduce the risks from a number of threats, including terrorism, irregular migration and illicit trafficking. This Arab-led model of pragmatic integration could also attract international investment and financing. In a nutshell, the agreement between Syria, Jordan and Lebanon represents a positive and pragmatic move. It establishes a valuable platform for expanded collaboration in other critical areas, including efforts to combat drug smuggling, address the protracted refugee crisis, strengthen border security, enhance trade and infrastructure, and coordinate water and energy policies. Such multifaceted integration would not only benefit the three countries through improved security, humanitarian outcomes and prosperity, it would also contribute in a meaningful way to broader regional stability across the Middle East. It would reduce transnational threats and create a model for pragmatic, Arab-led cooperation.
**Dr. Majid Rafizadeh is a Harvard-educated Iranian-American political scientist. X: @Dr_Rafizadeh

Selected Face Book & X tweets on 30 May/2026
Tony Abisamra
·Thank you to President Trump, Vice President Vance, and the entire U.S. administration for their efforts in supporting Lebanon and creating a historic opportunity for our country.
Lebanon must seize this moment. President Aoun should take the bold step of crossing the Rubicon and meeting with Prime Minister Netanyahu. Such an initiative could remove the pretext used by the Iran-Hezbollah-Amal axis to continue dragging Lebanon and its four communities into wars they neither decide upon nor benefit from.

Hussien Abdel Hussien
It is time to free Lebanon from the hegemony of this axis and restore full sovereignty to the Lebanese state. Lebanon should be addressed before Iran. A free and sovereign Lebanon can help pave the way toward a broader regional settlement with Iran-not the other way around. See less
These Lebanese can win the world championship in duplicity. They denounce Israel and ask the world to intervene to stop the war but don’t even utter the word Hezbollah. Who is Israel fighting exactly? Martians from outer space. Please stop wasting everyone’s time.

Hussain Abdul-Hussain

U.S. Syria Envoy to Syria Tom Barrack wasted a year of everyone’s time, promising the world a Syrian Israeli ski resort at the border between the two countries. Instead, we got Syria exporting Islamist terrorists to Africa’s Sahel, the upcoming battlefield for the brewing jihad terrorism.

ME24 - Middle East 24

Syrian Fighters Reportedly Deployed to Niger and Other African States Amid Alleged Foreign Transfers Groups of Syrian fighters linked to Turkish-backed factions have been transferred from Syria to Niger, as well as to other African countries

Hiba Nasr
200 social, and civic figures from Nabatieh declared the city open to the Lebanese state & its official security forces. The move reflects a growing public call for state authority & legitimacy in Southern Lebanon, despite significant challenges on the ground & the likelihood of a response from Hezbollah.

Emanuel (Mannie) Fabian
https://x.com/i/status/2060430152463483283
A barrage of rockets launched by Hezbollah last night struck a church in southern Lebanon, according to footage published by the IDF. According to the military, the rockets struck several buildings in Marjaayoun, including Saint Georges Orthodox Church, causing

Lebanon Monitor

Israeli forces launched a new ground attack in the eastern direction of Ghandouriyeh earlier today, coming from Qantara via Wadi Al-Hujeir. According to Hezbollah statements, confrontations have so far been limited to the eastern outskirts of the town.
Unconfirmed reports also speak of an Israeli attempt to advance towards the Beaufort castle and Arnoun from the direction of Yohmor, claiming that clashes are taking place in the area. Other reports also state that heavy shelling is targeting the area. However, as said, these reports have so far not been confirmed by any official or independent source. I will update as soon as more information becomes available. Additionally, Hezbollah confirmed yesterday the Israeli ground attack on Debbine - Marjayoun, stating that they targeted a tank in the area.

Israeli Air Force

https://x.com/i/status/2060722294498918552
The Air Force attacked and destroyed yesterday the headquarters of Hezbollah's terror organization artillery in the Al-Shuaima area in southern Lebanon.
Following the strike, secondary explosions were identified indicating the presence of weaponry inside the structure. The headquarters was attacked after it was identified that Hezbollah terrorists were present in the area.

Ambassador Mike Huckabee
The obstacle to peace between Israel & Lebanon is neither Israel OR Lebanon. It’s Hezbollah.
Today at the Pentagon, I hosted military delegations from Israel and Lebanon for the security track supporting the ongoing peace talks between their two countries. We held productive military-to-military discussions which will inform the Department of State-led political track

Elissa el Hachem

On Lebanon skills in missing golden opportunities, (August 2025):
U.S. @LindseyGrahamSC proposed a future mutual defense agreement with Lebanon. He championed the idea during a bipartisan congressional visit to Beirut in August 2025, stating it would be transformative for the country. Graham stressed that the defense pact and broader U.S. investment hinge on Lebanon disarming Hezbollah and making the LAF the sole repository of arms in the country. This support could shift the perception among marginalized Shia groups, showcasing viable alternatives to dependence on Hezbollah for economic stability. By reinforcing trust in the Lebanese government and its institutions, this approach fosters a sense of national unity. He cited Lebanon's religious diversity and its unique role in protecting minority groups in the Middle East as the primary motivators for the proposed bilateral alliance.

Fouad Makhzoumi
https://x.com/i/status/2060701945900282287
After November 27, 2024, Hezbollah was supposed to hand over all its weapons to the control of the state, which it did not do. Hezbollah had promised to cooperate with the Lebanese Army by surrendering its weapons first south of the Litani River, and then throughout the rest of the country, but it failed to fulfill these commitments. Instead, it decided to attack Israel on March 2, 2026, in retaliation for the assassination of Khamenei.
Our President and government have taken very courageous decisions in response to what the majority of Lebanese people want: to live in peace and not be dragged into a devastating war every few years.
بعد 27 تشرين الثاني 2024، كان من المفترض أن يقوم حزب الله بتسليم كامل سلاحه إلى الدولة، إلا أنه لم يفعل ذلك. كما كان الحزب قد تعهّد بالتعاون مع الجيش اللبناني من خلال تسليم سلاحه أولًا جنوب نهر الليطاني، ومن ثم في باقي الأراضي اللبنانية، لكنه لم يلتزم بهذه التعهدات. وبدلًا من ذلك، قرر مهاجمة إسرائيل في 2 آذار 2026، ردًا على اغتيال خامنئي. لقد اتخذ رئيس الجمهورية والحكومة قرارات شجاعة جدًا استجابةً لما يريده غالبية اللبنانيين، وهو العيش بسلام وعدم الانجرار إلى حرب مدمّرة كل بضع سنوات.

Fouad Makhzoumi
https://x.com/i/status/2060694919535058946
The latest statistics show that the majority of the Lebanese are now openly against Hezbollah’s weapons and blame the group for the destruction of the country.
When you see that, openly, in Beirut we convened most of the Sunni MPs, and for the first time we were able to issue a statement saying that the Sunni MPs support direct negotiations with Israel for peace, while Grand Mufti Daryan also made a statement in the same direction, it shows that the majority of Lebanese are saying: enough is enough — it is time to move on.
أظهرت الإحصاءات الأخيرة أن غالبية اللبنانيين باتوا اليوم يعارضون بشكل علني سلاح حزب الله، ويحملون الحزب مسؤولية تدمير البلاد. وعندما نرى أننا في بيروت تمكّنا من جمع معظم النواب السنّة، وللمرة الأولى استطعنا إصدار بيان يؤكد أن النواب السنّة يؤيدون المفاوضات المباشرة مع إسرائيل من أجل السلام، بالتوازي مع الموقف الذي أعلنه أيضًا سماحة المفتي الشيخ عبد اللطيف دريان، فهذا يدل على أن غالبية اللبنانيين باتوا يقولون: كفى، لقد حان وقت المضي قدمًا.

Under Secretary of War Elbridge Colby
Today at the Pentagon, I hosted military delegations from Israel and Lebanon for the security track supporting the ongoing peace talks between their two countries. We held productive military-to-military discussions which will inform the Department of State-led political track next week. The Department of War values the partnership with both the Israel Defense Forces and Lebanese Armed Forces, supports Lebanon’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, free of armed non-state actors, and welcomes these historic efforts to realize President’s Trump’s vision for peace. The United States anticipates reconvening soon to continue the security track.

Kurdism24
Special Envoy for Syria Tom Barrack was sacked by Rubio yesterday because he was arranging F-35 jets for Turkey and letting Turkey control parts of Syria. This policy went against Israeli, Kurdish and Greek interests. Neocons

Shay Gal שי גל
@ShayGal84
Pakistan Does Not Meet the Abraham Accords Standard
The Abraham Accords rest on convergence: recognition, reciprocity, alignment, integration and a shared interest in regional stability. They are not a vehicle for repackaging failures in American South Asia policy. Washington’s Pakistan mistake will not become Israel’s policy.
For decades, Washington treated Pakistan as an ally while discounting India. It confused access with alignment and utility with trust. That policy weakened clarity, rewarded leverage and distorted the strategic balance of South Asia. It is not Israel’s model.
The distinction is clear: the issue is the Pakistani state, not the Pakistani people.Pakistan does not recognize Israel. Its position on Jerusalem remains maximalist. Its military remains the country’s decisive political arbiter. Its strategic doctrine does not meet the threshold that made the Abraham Accords possible. No ceremony can convert such a system into a partner. Kazakhstan is not the precedent. It is the warning. Kazakhstan already had relations with Israel. Its addition to the Abraham Accords created no strategic breakthrough. It produced spectacle, confusion over regional maps, and restraint in Jerusalem. It was theatre without damage.
Pakistan is different.
Kazakhstan was a mirage. Pakistan would be an injury.
The cost would be paid in New Delhi.
India is not another bilateral file for Israel. It is one of Israel’s strategic pillars: democratic, technological, military, economic and civilizational. It connects Israeli innovation with Indian scale, Israeli security experience with Indian depth, and the Eastern Mediterranean with the Indo-Pacific. This relationship was built over time, through trust and strategic discipline. It will not be diluted by Washington’s Pakistan habit. Pakistan’s inclusion in the Abraham Accords now would send India a damaging signal. It would legitimize the same architecture through which Washington discounted India and rewarded Pakistan’s leverage.
That would not expand peace.It would turn peace into a wedge against the Jerusalem-New Delhi axis. Normalization is not a trophy cabinet. It is not a brand extension. It is not a diplomatic recycling bin for American illusions. It is statecraft. It works only when recognition reflects reality, partnership reflects alignment, and ceremony follows strategy. Israel welcomes peace with every serious state that accepts recognition, reciprocity and clarity. Pakistan has not made that choice. Until it does, its place is not inside the Abraham Accords. Washington may still treat Pakistan as a habit.
Jerusalem will not turn that habit into policy. The greatest mistake in American South Asia policy has a name. Israel will not sign it.