English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For June 25/2026
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news


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Bible Quotations For today
Who acknowledges me before others, I also will acknowledge before my Father in heaven; but whoever denies me before others, I also will deny before my Father in heaven
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Matthew 10/27-33: “What I say to you in the dark, tell in the light; and what you hear whispered, proclaim from the housetops. Do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul; rather fear him who can destroy both soul and body in hell. Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground unperceived by your Father. And even the hairs of your head are all counted. So do not be afraid; you are of more value than many sparrows. ‘Everyone therefore who acknowledges me before others, I also will acknowledge before my Father in heaven; but whoever denies me before others, I also will deny before my Father in heaven.”

Titles For Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on 24-25 June/2026
The Summoning of Journalist Sawsan Mhanna for Investigation Over a Social Media Post Is Another Chapter in the Ongoing Campaign of Intellectual Intimidation and Attacks on Freedom/Elias Bejjani/June 24/2026
The Sin, Ignorance, and Subservience of Equating the Jihadi Iranian Occupier & The Terrorist Hezbollah with the Saving-Liberating Israeli Army/Elias Bejjani/June 22/2026
The Path to Salvation/Abu Arz
Video Link and Transcript of a Highly Important Interview with Brigadier General Khaled Hamade
Cautious Optimism in the Fifth Round of Lebanese-Israeli Negotiations
Israeli Officials: We Will Hand Over Land in Southern Lebanon to the Lebanese Army
Lebanese-Israeli Negotiations Discuss “Experimental Zones” and Clash with Army and Hezbollah Conditions
Rubio from Kuwait: We will help the Lebanese government extend its control over all its territory without any foreign interference
Ambassador Issa: There was a stumbling block yesterday between the Lebanese and Israeli delegations, but we hope it will be resolved today.
Netanyahu: We are establishing a security zone in southern Lebanon… and we still have much to do.
Katz: Israel Will Not Withdraw from Southern Lebanon… and Washington Has Not Requested It
Katz: We Will Not Withdraw from Lebanon Even if America Asks for It
Israel kills two Hezbollah members near Ali al-Taher Heights
Qalibaf: Ending the War in Lebanon is No Less Important Than Ending It Against Iran… and the Islamabad Memorandum is a Fruit of Resistance
Will the Radwan Forces launch a kidnapping operation in southern Lebanon? And what about the besieged fighters?
Shooting near the US Embassy in Awkar... Here are the details
Israeli Warning to Evacuate Ain Arab… and Threats to Demolish Homes After Residents Return
Hezbollah’s Ongoing Effort to Build Up Its Drone Force: Training Drone Operators and Establishing Logistical Infrastructure.
Ali al-Taher Ridge Sector: Is Hezbollah Attempting to Undermine the Ceasefire?
President Aoun: Negotiations in Washington Continue, Independent of Recent US-Iranian Meetings
Salam: The Washington Track Differs from the Swiss Cell… We Will Not Accept Any Israeli Presence in the South
Salam to the Press Syndicate, headed by Kaaki: I ask nothing of Hezbollah except that it fulfill its commitments. We are not restricting weapons to appease Israel; this is an independent Lebanese matter, agreed upon, and we have been long overdue in its implementation since the Taif Agreement.
Lebanese Army Faces New Field Test: US Training and Gradual Handover of Southern Areas
Lebanon hands over 128 Syrian prisoners to Damascus... and the number has risen to 260 since the start of implementation of the agreement
Lebanon “Iranian”: An End, Not a Beginning/Rafiq Khoury/Nidaa Al Watan/June 24, 2026
Israel Withdraws for Lebanon’s Sake, Otherwise for Iran’s/Abdul Wahab Badrakhan/Al-Nahar/June 24, 2026
Tom Barrack and the Diplomacy of Orientalist Illusions/Makram Rabah/Now Lebanon/June 24/2026
Israel’s Offer to Lebanon: Land for Hezbollah’s Disarmament...The interests of Lebanon and Israel align on the core issue of disarming Hezbollah./Hussain Abdul-Hussain/This Is Beirut/June 24/2026


Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on 24-25 June/2026
Trump: Negotiations with Iran are progressing well... NATO countries let us down
Trump Asks Congress for Additional Funding to Cover Costs of Iran War
Trump Attacks Senate After Iran Vote: You Gave Tehran a Message of Weakness
Rubio: We Want Full and Free Navigation in the Strait of Hormuz
UN Estimates: Evacuation of Stranded Sailors in the Strait of Hormuz Will Take Weeks
Pakistan: Technical Talks Between US and Iran to Resume Next Week
Grossi settles the matter: The memorandum of understanding stipulates inspections of Iranian facilities
Trump's Posts Confuse Iranian Negotiators… “Psychologists Seek Help”
AFP, citing a diplomatic source: Gulf-Iran reconciliation talks expected in Saudi Arabia
Qatari Foreign Ministry: Technical preparations for US-Iran agreement have begun
Saudi-Iranian talks addressed negotiations with Washington... Saudi Arabia welcomes reaching an agreement between the US and Iran
Qatari-Pakistani Call Discusses US-Iranian Understanding and Ras Laffan Explosion
Secret Documents Earthquake Shakes Tehran: Prosecution of MPs and Dismissals at State TV After Leak of the Supreme Leader's Letters
US military announces killing of senior ISIS leader Ali Hussein al-Alawi in airstrike in Syria
Qatar affirms: A hotline between the U.S. and Iran is necessary to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
Al Arabiya correspondent Mohammed Ayda killed in car bombing in Mukalla

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on 24-25 June/2026
Trump Administration Provides Billions in Unrestricted Oil Sanctions Relief to Iran/Max Meizlish//FDD-Policy Brief/June 24/2026
Hamas Haven Provided by Turkey Fuels Terror in the West Bank/Sinan Ciddi & Ahmad Sharawi/FDD-Policy Brief/June 24/2026
From the Shah's Regime to the Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist: Has the Prodigal Son Returned to His Mother's Embrace?/Tariq Izzat Dandash/Janoubia/June 24, 2026
US-Iranian Negotiations on Soft Ground/Rami Al-Khalifa Al-Ali/Okaz/June 24, 2026

Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on 24-25 June/2026
The Summoning of Journalist Sawsan Mhanna for Investigation Over a Social Media Post Is Another Chapter in the Ongoing Campaign of Intellectual Intimidation and Attacks on Freedom
Elias Bejjani/June 24/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/06/155524/
The summoning of journalist Sawsan Mhanna for investigation because of a social media post expressing her opinion is another chapter in the series of illegal and intimidating actions targeting activists, journalists, and free, sovereignty-minded citizens in Lebanon and across the Lebanese diaspora, especially those who reject Hezbollah’s domination of Lebanese decision-making and oppose Iran’s project in Lebanon.
This condemned summons is not an isolated incident. It comes as part of a continuing pattern of using legal complaints and security measures as tools of pressure and intimidation against opposing voices. Instead of protecting freedom of opinion and expression, state institutions and security agencies are being used to pursue people because of their political and intellectual views. This reinforces the belief of many Lebanese that the state, its judiciary, and its security institutions remain fully subject to Hezbollah’s influence and political will.
This summons, as well as many similar investigations and legal actions, must be strongly condemned. They continuously target journalists, activists, and citizens who exercise their right to express their opinions and reject illegal weapons and what they view as Hezbollah’s domination and occupation of the Lebanese state. These practices are not aimed at achieving justice. Rather, they seek to intimidate opponents, silence free voices, and create a climate of fear and self-censorship among Lebanese citizens, whether they live in Lebanon or abroad.
Because the Lebanese state is viewed by many as being under Hezbollah’s control, there is little hope that it will fulfill its duty to protect public freedoms. The problem lies within the state itself and especially within its judicial and security institutions, which are seen as serving Hezbollah’s political and security interests. Therefore, attention should be directed toward free nations and international and regional human rights organizations, urging them to apply political, legal, and diplomatic pressure to protect freedom of opinion and expression in Lebanon, help end Iranian influence in the country, and stop the judicial and security intimidation directed against opponents.
The summoning of Sawsan Mhanna today is, in effect, a warning to every free journalist, every sovereignty-minded activist, and every citizen who dares to express an opinion outside the limits imposed by those in power. The real objective of these actions is clear: to subject Lebanese society to fear and to encourage self-censorship in order to avoid legal harassment and threats.
Full solidarity with journalist Sawsan Mhanna and with all those targeted because of their opinions. Freedom of expression is not a crime, and attempts at intimidation, no matter how frequent, will not silence those who continue to call for a free, sovereign, and independent Lebanon.
***
Below is statement published today (Translate4d from Arabic), June 24, 2026, by journalist Sousan Mhanna on the X platform:
Sousan Mhanna:To the Lebanese public,
I was informed by the Criminal Investigation Department of the need to appear before the investigator’s office on Thursday at 12:00 noon, based on instructions from the Public Prosecutor at the Court of Cassation, following a lawsuit filed by the “Union of Municipalities of the Southern Suburb” because of a post I published on the X platform.
In light of this measure, legitimate questions arise: Why is the Criminal Investigation Department tasked with pursuing journalists and media professionals because of their opinions and publications? And where is the Publications Court, the competent judicial authority responsible for examining cases related to publishing and the media? And when will the President of the Republic intervene to put an end to these practices that constitute a violation of the most basic legal guarantees granted to journalists, foremost among them their right to appear before the competent judicial authority, rather than before security agencies? Resorting to security summonses in matters of opinion and publication can only be understood within the framework of a policy of intimidation, attempts to silence voices, and pressure on the free media, at a time when freedom of expression is supposed to be safeguarded and protected by law and the Constitution.
Note: The attached image is an AI creation.

The Sin, Ignorance, and Subservience of Equating the Jihadi Iranian Occupier & The Terrorist Hezbollah with the Saving-Liberating Israeli Army
Elias Bejjani/June 22/2026
A statement was recently issued by so-called "national figures and civil society groups," filled with the same old clichés that have brought nothing but ruin to Lebanon. At a time when the nation is passing through a historic crossroads that determines its very existence, the authors of this statement fell into the trap of "malicious equality" and hollow, repetitive language. They demonstrated the height of subservience, ignorance, and political cowardice by placing Israel, Iran, and its Hezbollah militias on the same level of responsibility for Lebanon’s destruction.
This desperate attempt to equate a jihadi, colonial Iranian project—which has devoured the Lebanese state and swallowed its sovereignty—with the State of Israel, whose existential interests today align 100% with Lebanon's independence and sovereignty, is a blatant distortion of reality and history.
1. The Shared Fate and Lebanese-Israeli Mutual Interest
Hezbollah is not a Lebanese party; it is merely a military brigade in the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). For decades, this Jihadi Armed Iranian Army has posed a direct existential threat to the Jews and their state, while simultaneously serving as the primary tool to suffocate Lebanon. This is exactly where Lebanon's supreme interest meets what Israel is doing today: uprooting this military cancer is the only way to revive the Lebanese Republic.
Iran and its local army (Hezbollah) completely occupy Lebanon. They did not leave a single inch of its land without turning it into tunnels, weapons depots, and gunpowder stores, hijacking the decision of peace and war, and turning the state into a lifeless skeleton. The Israeli military action to dismantle this terrorist infrastructure is not an aggression against Lebanon, but rather an "existential service" that opens the door to cleansing the land and restoring stolen national decision-making.
2. The Tragedy of the Hijacked Shiites Community
The greatest sin of the Iranian occupation was not just hijacking the Lebanese state, but also hijacking the honorable Lebanese Shiites community and turning it into fuel for the "Wilayat al-Faqih" project. This criminal Iranian plot has caused the killing of thousands of Shiites, impoverished them, destroyed their areas and villages, and ultimately turned them into a devastated and displaced community. The Terrorist Hezbollah dragged them into absurd wars in which they had no stake, simply to serve Tehran's imperial illusions. How do the authors of the statement dare to equate those who turned the homes of the Lebanese into rocket storehouses with those who seek to get rid of this threat?
3. Historical Facts: Israel's Wars Are Reactions
The historical ignorance in the statement ignores a fact as clear as day: all of Israel’s wars on Lebanon since its establishment as a state were legitimate "reactions" to protect its security against threats and wars launched from Lebanese territory.
For decades, Israel endured attacks launched by Palestinian organizations, leftist gangs, Arab nationalist factions, Nasserists, groups funded by Gaddafi, and eventually Sunni and Shiites political Islam sponsored by Iran and Syria. Israel was never the initiator of aggression; it was always defending itself against the chaos of both Lebanese and foreign weapons.
4. No Land Ambitions: History Bears Witness
Israel has proven in words and actions throughout history that it has no ambitions for a single inch of Lebanese land. In the year 2000, Israel withdrew completely from South Lebanon to the international borders, leaving behind no colonies or settlers. It has always withdrawn after its military operations ended, as soon as its borders were secured. In the current war, Tel Aviv reaffirmed the same principle: entry is not for occupation, but to eliminate Hezbollah’s infrastructure and ensure the return of northern residents. This time, Israel will not withdraw before completely ending this existential threat, which directly serves the interest of building a real Lebanese state with no illegal weapons sharing its authority.
5. Classifying the Pretenders of Sovereignty
Those who drafted this statement and equated the actual Iranian occupier and its terrorist Hezbollah with Israel, which is uprooting this occupier, can only be classified into one of four categories:
The Ignorant: They do not read history and do not understand geopolitics or the intersection of international interests.
The Coward: They tremble with fear of calling things by their true names, resorting to grey language to protect themselves from the militia's brutality.
The Subservient (Dhimmi): They live with a mindset of historical dependency and submission, ready to accept a masked Iranian occupation under the slogan of "coexistence."
The Opportunist: They sell national sovereignty in political bazaars, looking for personal gains or electoral seats at the expense of the vital truth.
To all those who signed, supported and promoted the shameful statement: Stop crying with hollow language. Saving Lebanon requires recognizing reality and welcoming the uprooting of those who caused the national disaster, not hiding behind suspicious statements that equate the victim with the executioner, and occupation with liberation.
Moving Toward the State Requires Courage, Not Evasion
Crossing over to a stable homeland and a state that matches the ambitions of the Lebanese people cannot be achieved by hiding behind faded formulas that equate the real killer, who suffocated the country and tore its social fabric, with the surgeon who is removing this malignant tumor. By refusing to acknowledge reality, this statement proves that its signers are still trapped in past psychological complexes and outdated slogans. Saving the Lebanese Republic requires intellectual and political courage to admit the facts as they are: the real threat to Lebanon is Iranian in identity and origin, and saving Lebanon from this nightmare is a Lebanese interest first and foremost, even if it intersects with the interests of others. Evasion and false equality do not build a nation; they only prolong the crisis and legitimize foreign guardianship under new masks.

 The Path to Salvation
Abu Arz
/June 24/2026 (Translated from Arabic by Google)

 The Path to Salvation Internal and external conditions are now ripe for saving Lebanon, provided the state fulfills its duty in three essential steps:
1- Continuing negotiations with Israel sincerely and seriously, leading to a peace agreement that ends the senseless state of war.
2- Immediately beginning the implementation of the decision to disarm Hezbollah, as it is the primary obstacle to saving the state and the country.
3- Declaring Lebanon's complete neutrality in regional and international conflicts that have brought it nothing but bloodshed, tears, and destruction. If the will is there, the path to salvation will become clear. At your service, Lebanon.

Video Link and Transcript of a Highly Important Interview with Brigadier General Khaled Hamade / A reading into the deeply rooted acceptance of guardianship among certain factions of the political class, and the reality that the Lebanese state is negotiating in America on behalf of Hezbollah and Speaker Berri, with a warning against the dangers of replicating the border strip status.
The interview was conducted by journalist Bassam Abou Zeid from the "Hona Libnan" (Here is Lebanon) platform.
June 24, 2026.
Transcription and editing by diaspora activist and publisher of the Coordinating Council LCC website, Elias Bejjani, with absolute freedom.
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/06/155512/
Interview Introduction: The Lebanese State as a Negotiating Front and the Danger of Replicating the "Border Strip"
Amidst a turbulent round of intertwined regional and international negotiations spanning Washington and Switzerland, the interview with security and political affairs analyst, retired Brigadier General Khaled Hamade, conducted by journalist Bassam Abou Zeid on the "Hona Libnan" platform, offers a sharp strategic reading that goes against the official current and calls things by their true names.
Brigadier General Hamade puts his finger on Lebanon’s bleeding wound, dismantling the "submissive acceptance of guardianship" that is deeply rooted among certain factions of the political class. He delivers fiery stances, most notably that the Lebanese state has effectively begun negotiating in Washington on behalf of Hezbollah and according to its agenda, at a time when Tehran is seeking its own private interests and guarantees with the American side under the guise of "oil for food and medicine."Furthermore, Hamade warns in the interview against the futility of betting on a free Israeli withdrawal from the South without stripping Hezbollah of its weapons. He points out that the official insistence on rejecting international proposals, such as "experimental zones," places Lebanon before a catastrophic scenario that could culminate in a repetition of the "South Lebanon Army era" (the former border strip) and tethering its residents economically and functionally to the Israeli interior as a fait accompli. Brigadier General Hamade’s critical reading spares neither the performance of the President of the Republic nor the Government, going as far as holding Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri responsible for the current chaotic negotiating terms and the legacy of the previous maritime demarcation. He concludes his remarks by launching a scathing attack on the system of corruption and administrative appointments within the "deep state," asserting that the Lebanese street has entirely bypassed and grown disgusted by its figures.

Cautious Optimism in the Fifth Round of Lebanese-Israeli Negotiations
Riyadh - Al-Arabiya.net/June 24, 2026 (Translated from Arabic by Google)
The fifth round of Lebanese-Israeli negotiations resumed today, Wednesday, in Washington, according to Al-Arabiya/Al-Hadath correspondents. This round represents a renewed effort to advance de-escalation between the two sides and reach long-term security and political understandings, amidst ongoing disagreements regarding the Israeli withdrawal and the future of Hezbollah's weapons. Diplomatic sources reported that political and military officials from both sides are participating in the session, under US auspices. Washington is seeking to push for arrangements that guarantee lasting stability on the southern border after months of clashes in Lebanon since last March. Indicating the atmosphere of the ongoing talks, Israel's representative to the United Nations affirmed that the negotiations with Lebanon are "very fruitful," considering that the continued contacts under US auspices are opening the door to progress on a number of outstanding issues between the two sides. Exclusive information obtained by Al-Arabiya and Al-Hadath, citing a US source, indicates a more positive atmosphere prevailing at the second day of the fifth round of Lebanese-Israeli negotiations in Washington compared to yesterday's sessions. Relative progress has been made in discussions concerning the mechanisms for implementing any potential agreements on the ground. According to the source, the Lebanese delegation is holding firm to its demand for a complete ceasefire and the withdrawal of Israeli forces from the territories they still occupy in southern Lebanon. They are also demanding a clear and specific timeframe for the withdrawal. Meanwhile, the current talks are focused on establishing an implementation mechanism and a practical framework for applying the anticipated agreements, with discussions moving from general principles to the details related to the ceasefire, withdrawal mechanisms, and monitoring. The source explained that the Lebanese army enjoys official support for implementing any new security arrangements, noting that Ain al-Tineh (the Speaker of Parliament) supports any steps the military institution may take in this regard. Washington also considers the Lebanese army commander and the military institution to be key partners in implementing the security agreements and insists on the army's role as the primary force for maintaining security in the areas from which Israel may withdraw. Despite ongoing disagreements over the timetable for the Israeli withdrawal, the American source confirmed that the current negotiating climate appears more optimistic, amid indications of progress in discussions regarding deployment and implementation mechanisms compared to the first day of negotiations. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun had previously affirmed that his country would accept nothing less than the restoration of its full sovereignty over its territory and the complete withdrawal of any foreign military presence. Conversely, recent Israeli statements have demonstrated a more hardline stance. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu asserted earlier today that "the mission in Lebanon is not yet complete," indicating that the Israeli army is continuing to establish what he termed a "security zone" in the south to prevent Hezbollah from threatening Israel. He stated that there are "matters that still need to be accomplished" on the Lebanese scene, remarks reflecting the continued Israeli position of linking any final settlement to broad security guarantees. Israel also continues to insist that the ultimate goal of the negotiations must include the disarmament of Hezbollah, a demand the party categorically rejects. Hezbollah has called on the Lebanese government to withdraw from the direct talks, arguing that the focus should be on the Iranian-American track to compel Israel to withdraw. Although four previous rounds of negotiations failed to produce a lasting agreement, the relative calm on the southern front in recent days has bolstered hopes for progress, however limited, on key contentious issues. The resumption of talks between Lebanon and Israel comes at a time when Lebanese developments intersect with broader negotiations between the United States and Iran, prompting Lebanese officials to warn that including the Lebanese issue within regional understandings could limit Beirut's ability to assert its negotiating priorities.

Israeli Officials: We Will Hand Over Land in Southern Lebanon to the Lebanese Army

Riyadh - Al-Arabiya.net/June 24, 2026 (Translated from Arabic by Google)
Following the fifth round of Lebanese-Israeli talks held yesterday in Washington, three Israeli officials confirmed that Israel and Lebanon are discussing a US-backed pilot project under which Israeli forces would hand over some land in the south to the Lebanese Armed Forces. The officials explained today, Wednesday, that the participating Lebanese forces would undergo US training and security vetting, according to Reuters. In contrast, Lebanese President Joseph Aoun confirmed that the identification of the "model areas" is still under discussion, pending Israeli approval. This came after a US source told Al-Arabiya/Al-Hadath yesterday, Tuesday, that Israel is linking any withdrawal to concrete steps on the ground from the Lebanese side, emphasizing that the main point of contention in the negotiations revolved around the mechanism for initiating the Israeli withdrawal from the south. Lebanon began a new round of talks with Israel in Washington yesterday, determined to proceed with direct negotiations, even though Tehran's decision to include the Lebanese issue in its negotiations with the United States appears to be casting a shadow over this round. Lebanese officials have insisted that direct negotiations with Israel are the only way to end the war that has raged since March 2, when Hezbollah, backed by Iran, launched rockets and drones into northern Israel, prompting a fierce Israeli air and ground offensive that has killed more than 4,000 people in Lebanon. However, four rounds of Lebanese-Israeli talks since last April have failed to produce a lasting ceasefire. Instead, the longest lull in the fighting came this week after Iran and the United States agreed on a memorandum of understanding stipulating a cessation of hostilities on all fronts, including Lebanon. This agreement, however, has strengthened the position of the Iranian-backed Hezbollah group and dealt a blow to the Lebanese state, whose leaders, including President Joseph Aoun, have repeatedly warned that Tehran cannot negotiate on Lebanon's behalf, according to Reuters. Lebanon has repeatedly stated that one of its main objectives in the talks is to secure an Israeli military withdrawal, but senior Israeli officials have said that the troops will remain in southern Lebanon indefinitely.

Lebanese-Israeli Negotiations Discuss “Experimental Zones” and Clash with Army and Hezbollah Conditions

South Lebanon/June 24, 2026 (Translated from Arabic by Google)
The second round of direct Lebanese-Israeli negotiations began in Washington with a distinctly military character, amidst American hopes of translating recent regional understandings into practical steps in southern Lebanon. However, the initial hours of talks revealed the extent of the differences between the parties involved, both regarding mechanisms for consolidating the ceasefire and the “experimental zones” project proposed by Washington as a first step towards a gradual Israeli withdrawal from occupied Lebanese territory.
Eight Hours of Discussion… and a Security Impasse
The first session of negotiations concluded after eight hours of intensive meetings, with further discussions scheduled for today with the participation of the Lebanese military delegation. According to military sources, the discussions stalled on a key point concerning the mechanism for consolidating the ceasefire. The Israeli side insists on its right to carry out military operations and assassinations against what it considers “security threats,” even after reaching any new arrangements. This Israeli position reflects the core of the dispute: Lebanon seeks a complete ceasefire that prevents any attacks or unilateral actions, while Tel Aviv wants to maintain freedom of military movement within Lebanese territory under various security pretexts. Lebanon seeks to fully establish a ceasefire that prevents any attacks or unilateral operations, while Tel Aviv wants to maintain freedom of military action within Lebanese territory under various security pretexts. “Experimental Zones” Between Lebanese Rejection and Israeli Conditions
The idea of ​​“experimental zones” tops the current negotiating agenda. According to information relayed by Israeli sources, a US-backed project is being discussed that would transfer control of specific areas in the south to the Lebanese army. These areas would be subject to strict security monitoring, and the Lebanese army would benefit from training and development programs under US and international supervision. However, this idea faces multiple objections. The Lebanese military delegation expressed reservations about some of the proposed areas for starting the project, while reports indicate that Hezbollah rejects the army's deployment to areas north of the Litani River within the framework of the project, insisting that any pilot zones begin in the territories still occupied by Israel south of the Litani. In the same context, US sources revealed that Israel is stipulating the deployment of the Lebanese army in the Ali Taher Heights before any withdrawal from the area, in addition to inspecting Hezbollah tunnels and ensuring they are free of weapons and militants.
Israeli Contradictions Between Saar and Katz
While the negotiations continue, a clear contradiction has emerged within the Israeli position itself. Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar declared that Israel's continued presence in southern Lebanon is linked to the continuation of Iranian influence. He argued that “if Iran were to withdraw its hand from Lebanon, there would be no need for Israel to remain in the south.” In contrast, Israeli Defense Minister Yisrael Katz adopted a more hardline stance, asserting that the Israeli army would not withdraw from southern Lebanon even if requested to do so by the United States. He emphasized that what he termed the “security zone” in Lebanon and Syria had become an integral part of Israeli security doctrine. This divergence reflects the absence of a unified Israeli vision regarding the future of southern Lebanon and raises questions about the ability of negotiations to achieve a genuine breakthrough given the ongoing divisions within the Israeli political and security establishment.
Lebanon Insists on Full Withdrawal
Meanwhile, Lebanese officials continue to emphasize that the negotiations underway in Washington are separate from the recent US-Iranian understandings reached in Switzerland, and that their primary objective remains achieving a complete Israeli withdrawal from the occupied Lebanese territories. In this context, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam stressed that Lebanon will not accept the continued presence of any Israeli occupation points, whether five or two, affirming that the discussions focus on completing the Israeli withdrawal, releasing prisoners, and addressing outstanding border issues, in parallel with completing the process of extending state authority and its exclusive control. Weapons according to the Taif Agreement.
President Joseph Aoun affirmed that discussions regarding “pilot zones” are ongoing, and that any final agreement remains contingent upon Israeli approval of arrangements guaranteeing withdrawal, army deployment, the return of residents, and the commencement of reconstruction.
The South between Washington and Switzerland
Despite Lebanese officials' insistence on separating the Washington and Switzerland tracks, the facts indicate a clear link between them. Lebanon is present in the US-Iranian negotiations, and any broad regional understanding will have direct repercussions on the Lebanese situation.
Pending the outcomes of the upcoming sessions, the landscape remains open to two possibilities: either the success of the “pilot zones” project as a prelude to a gradual Israeli withdrawal and the consolidation of the ceasefire, or its collapse under the weight of reciprocal conditions, which would return the South to a cycle of field escalation and postpone any comprehensive settlement until the picture of major regional understandings becomes clearer.

Rubio from Kuwait: We will help the Lebanese government extend its control over all its territory without any foreign interference

National News Agency/June 24, 2026 (Translated from Arabic by Google)
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced from Kuwait, "We want navigation through the Strait of Hormuz to resume free of charge, and all countries of the world support us in this. If Iran closes Hormuz, we have options for dealing with it. We expect Iran to fulfill its obligations."
He pointed out that "the Lebanese-Israeli negotiations are continuing today and tomorrow. Israel is present in Lebanon because Hezbollah targets it with missiles. Today we have a second track, which is the negotiations between the Lebanese government and Israel, and we hope it will succeed. We will help the Lebanese government extend its control over all its territory without any foreign interference, and we should help build the capabilities of the Lebanese army." He noted that "President Donald Trump expects Iran to commit to the talks and for the deal to be clear and good. The technical talks with Iran concern the nuclear file and the sanctions." He announced that "the technical committee will return to Switzerland on the 29th or 30th of this month to resume talks with Iran." He stressed that "Washington will be in complete agreement with its Gulf allies in its talks with Iran."

Ambassador Issa: There was a stumbling block yesterday between the Lebanese and Israeli delegations, but we hope it will be resolved today.

National News Agency/June 24, 2026 (Translated from Arabic by Google)
US Ambassador to Lebanon, Michel Issa, told Al-Jadeed TV that "there was a stumbling block yesterday between the Lebanese and Israeli delegations, but we hope it will be resolved today."

Netanyahu: We are establishing a security zone in southern Lebanon… and we still have much to do.

Janoubia/June 24, 2026 (Translated from Arabic by Google)
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed that Israel is working to establish a "security buffer zone" in southern Lebanon to prevent Hezbollah from carrying out attacks against it, stressing that Israeli operations in Lebanon are not yet over.
Netanyahu said, "We are establishing a security buffer zone in southern Lebanon to prevent Hezbollah from launching attacks against us," adding, "There is still something we must do in Lebanon." Regarding the confrontation with Iran, he indicated that Israel has carried out numerous operations against Tehran, emphasizing that the primary objective is to prevent it from acquiring nuclear weapons. Netanyahu also revealed that his strategy after the October 7th attack was not limited to confronting Hamas, but also included Iran and its allies in the region, saying: “After October 7th, I didn’t think about fighting Hamas alone, but also Iran and its proxies.” He added that he insisted on carrying out the military operation in Rafah despite the pressure and calls to refrain from it, considering these steps to be part of a broader security vision that addresses the various fronts facing Israel.

Katz: Israel Will Not Withdraw from Southern Lebanon… and Washington Has Not Requested It
Janoubia /June 24, 2026 (Translated from Arabic by Google)
Israeli Defense Minister Yisrael Katz confirmed that the United States has not asked Israel to withdraw its forces from southern Lebanon, stressing that Tel Aviv is proceeding with its decision not to withdraw from the area. In an interview on the sidelines of a conference for local leaders in Tel Aviv, Katz said: “We have declared that we will not withdraw under any circumstances, and so far there has been no American request for Israel to withdraw from Lebanon,” considering this a “diplomatic achievement.” He added that Israel had informed the US administration of its position, noting that he had discussed the matter with US Defense Secretary Pete Hagseth. He also reported that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had told US President Donald Trump that the continued presence of Israeli forces in southern Lebanon was aimed, in his words, at "protecting the residents of the north." Katz's statements come amid reports of an Iranian demand for the withdrawal of Israeli forces from southern Lebanon as part of ongoing talks between Tehran and Washington.

Katz: We Will Not Withdraw from Lebanon Even if America Asks for It

Janoubia/June 24, 2026 (Translated from Arabic by Google)
Amid escalating tensions between Tel Aviv and the American administration, Israeli Defense Minister Yisrael Katz reiterated that he will not withdraw the army from southern Lebanon. In statements made on Wednesday, Katz said, “Even if there is an American request, we will not withdraw our forces from southern Lebanon… and we will not allow the 200,000 residents of the northern settlements to return to their previous state of threat.” He also emphasized that the Israeli army will not leave what he called the “security zone” in Syria and Lebanon, adding, “This is our security doctrine.” He continued, “The Israeli army must be on the enemy’s side, defending the towns from within its own territory… soldiers inside, residents outside… we do not withdraw.” Simultaneously, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar affirmed that “the negotiations underway since Tuesday in Washington with Lebanon are historic and extremely important.” He also asserted that “Hezbollah poses a threat to Lebanon’s independence and Israel’s security,” as he put it. For his part, Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam clarified in statements today that “the issue of disarming Hezbollah is not about appeasing Israel.” He added that the Lebanese authorities opted for direct talks with Israel because it is the least costly path for Lebanon. He noted that the government was briefed on the committee formed in Switzerland to solidify the ceasefire, but pointed out that the negotiations in Washington are proceeding differently. He also emphasized Lebanon’s insistence on a complete Israeli withdrawal from the south and the release of prisoners. He said, “We will not accept the remaining five points, nor even two. We also demand the release of prisoners and a resolution to the issue of the outstanding points on the border.” These statements came as the fifth round of talks between Lebanon and Israel, which began yesterday in Washington, continues, aimed at reaching an agreement to end the war and clashes that erupted between Israel and Hezbollah on March 2nd, resulting in the deaths of approximately 4,000 Lebanese. They also come amidst a crisis of confidence between Washington and Tel Aviv, and recent criticisms leveled by US administration officials against the Israeli government. As US-Israeli relations experience significant volatility, the impact has become evident in the recent public criticisms leveled by US President Donald Trump. The US president described Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as "crazy," accusing him of being a warmonger and urging him to act rationally.

Israel kills two Hezbollah members near Ali al-Taher Height
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Janoubia/June 24, 2026 (Translated from Arabic by Google)
The Israeli army announced on Wednesday that it had killed two Hezbollah members in the Ali al-Taher Heights in the Nabatieh district of southern Lebanon, claiming they posed a "threat" to Israeli forces. The army stated, "This morning (Wednesday), forces from the Givati ​​Brigade's special unit operating in the Ali al-Taher Heights identified two armed terrorists from the Hezbollah terrorist organization who posed a threat to our forces operating in the security zone." The Israeli army immediately deployed its air force and ground troops, attacking the two men "to eliminate the threat."
The second element (the Israeli army): Yesterday, Tuesday, two similar incidents occurred in southern Lebanon involving four members of Hezbollah and two members of the Lebanese army. Hezbollah sources stated that those targeted yesterday were civilians, including municipal workers in the Deir neighborhood of Nabatieh. According to Israeli reports, Israeli forces remain near the Ali Taher facility belonging to Hezbollah and are currently refusing to withdraw unless the Lebanese army assumes responsibility for entering the site, according to Hebrew media reports.

Qalibaf: Ending the War in Lebanon is No Less Important Than Ending It Against Iran… and the Islamabad Memorandum is a Fruit of Resistance

Janoubia/June 24, 2026 (Translated from Arabic by Google)
Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf affirmed that a ceasefire and an end to the war in Lebanon are of equal importance to Tehran as a ceasefire and an end to the war against Iran, indicating that the Lebanese arena remains an essential part of any future regional arrangements. Qalibaf emphasized his country's readiness to cooperate with the countries of the region on the basis of respect for sovereignty and non-interference in internal affairs, considering that the region's security cannot be achieved through external forces coming from thousands of kilometers away, but rather through the cooperation of its countries and peoples. He believes that the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding proved that dialogue can achieve results when the other party abandons the policy of imposing its will and recognizes Iran's rights, stressing that what was achieved was not the result of pressure or coercion, but rather the fruit of what he described as the steadfastness of the Iranian people and the resistance. Qalibaf considered the memorandum a “declaration of defeat for America,” noting that experience has proven that diplomacy is only effective and sustainable when based on mutual respect and equality, far removed from threats and attempts to impose conditions. Speaking about the background of the recent confrontation, he pointed out that the war was not merely a fleeting military attempt, but rather part of a broader project to alter the balance of power in the region and impose an external will on its peoples. He emphasized that Tehran views what transpired as a pivotal moment in shaping future regional balances. These positions come at a time when the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding is being presented as a preliminary framework for halting military operations on multiple fronts, including Lebanon, and opening a broader negotiating track between Washington and Tehran in the coming phase. Reports also indicate that the memorandum includes arrangements related to de-escalation in Lebanon, in addition to the issues of the Strait of Hormuz, sanctions, and the Iranian nuclear program. Iranian references to Lebanon acquire particular significance amidst the escalating debate surrounding the consolidation of the ceasefire in the south, the role of the Lebanese army, and international pressure aimed at pushing Israel toward withdrawal steps in exchange for more stable field arrangements. In this context, Tehran seeks to establish the principle that Lebanon is not a secondary issue in the negotiations, but rather an essential part of any comprehensive regional settlement, and that the stability of the Lebanese front is directly linked to the future of the existing understandings with Washington. Thus, Qalibaf reiterates that the test of the Islamabad Memorandum is not limited to the Iranian issue, but also extends to the ability of the parties involved to translate the ceasefire in Lebanon into a lasting reality that prevents a return to war and consolidates stability in the region.

Will the Radwan Forces launch a kidnapping operation in southern Lebanon? And what about the besieged fighters?

Janoubia/June 24, 2026  (Translated from Arabic by Google)
For days, Israeli media reports have been circulating about the siege of 30 Hezbollah members in tunnels at what is known as the Ali al-Taher facility, near which Israeli forces are still present, in Kfar Tebnit, Nabatieh district. What's new? According to the Israeli website Walla!, Israeli army forces besieged an underground facility in Kfar Tebnit last week, where dozens of Hezbollah members are holed up. The security establishment sees this as a test of a model that could allow for the dismantling of Hezbollah elements and infrastructure in areas of southern Lebanon, while a state of alert continues in the field for fear of a kidnapping attempt by the Radwan Forces. This facility, located four kilometers southeast of Nabatieh and 37 kilometers southeast of Sidon, was quickly sealed off by Israeli forces thanks to precise intelligence gathered by various branches of the Military Intelligence Directorate and the Northern Command, according to the website. Messages were conveyed to Israel through several intermediaries, seeking safe passage for the fighters. According to a security source, "The Israeli response to all the intermediaries was clear: surrender or be killed inside the underground facility." Other sources familiar with the details of the negotiations told Walla! News that, as part of a ceasefire, the fighters could surrender to the Israeli army, but at this stage, they are choosing to remain inside the underground facility. One source familiar with the details said, "Things can change in an instant, but until then, it's important to understand that Israel sees value in an effective model that allows for the removal of Hezbollah operatives and infrastructure from the area. Therefore, the focus is on a pilot program."

Shooting near the US Embassy in Awkar... Here are the details
Janoubia/June 24, 2026 (Translated from Arabic by Google)
Lebanese Army in the vicinity of the US Embassy in Awkar after the shooting on June 5, 2024 (Reuters). Press reports indicated on Wednesday that the Lebanese Army arrested two individuals after firing shots at them for failing to comply with orders near the US Embassy. According to reports, a car failed to stop at a Lebanese Army checkpoint near the US Embassy, ​​prompting soldiers to fire warning shots into the air. Despite this, the car continued to disregard orders and fled the scene. According to reports, after security forces searched the area for the vehicle, they were able to arrest the two individuals, as reported by Al-Hadath TV.

Israeli Warning to Evacuate Ain Arab… and Threats to Demolish Homes After Residents Return
Janoubia/June 24, 2026  (Translated from Arabic by Google)
The border town of Ain Arab witnessed a new escalation after an Israeli patrol, accompanied by a D9 bulldozer, entered the town's outskirts. This occurred just one day after the Lebanese army reopened the road leading to the town and some residents returned to their homes. According to reports, the Israeli patrol instructed the town's mayor to inform residents that they must evacuate their homes before 5:00 PM today, threatening to demolish them if they did not comply. The Lebanese army had reopened the road to Ain Arab yesterday, allowing residents to return to the town after a period of closure and disruption. The new Israeli threats have sparked anxiety and anticipation among residents, amid fears that demolitions may target the homes that have recently been returned to.

Hezbollah’s Ongoing Effort to Build Up Its Drone Force: Training Drone Operators and Establishing Logistical Infrastructure.

Dana Polak/Alma/June 23, 2026
An analysis of Hezbollah’s operational patterns during the most recent campaign against Israel indicates the growing centrality of its drone force within the organization’s military activities.
Of the 1,163 attacks carried out by Hezbollah during the “ceasefire” period and until it ceased attacks against Israel (from April 17 to June 20, 2026), 637 attacks were conducted using drones and UAVs, accounting for 54.8% of all attacks. Most of these operations relied on FPV drones, which have become one of the organization’s most prominent combat tools.
The high proportion of drone and UAV attacks demonstrates that Hezbollah views these systems as a significant operational force multiplier. They provide the organization with a combination of precision, availability, lethality, and intelligence-gathering capabilities. In addition, they enable real-time documentation, which significantly contributes to Hezbollah’s information and influence campaign through the dissemination of footage from attacks.
These advantages have made the drone force one of Hezbollah’s key investment areas. As early as late 2024, the organization identified the drone force as a decisive capability in a future conflict.
In recent months, several operatives involved in drone operations for Hezbollah’s operational units have been eliminated. Hezbollah is actively working to build and maintain a dedicated drone force that will allow the organization to preserve and further develop its capabilities in this domain. Targeting these operatives is intended to undermine the expertise and manpower required to operate and sustain the drone force.
At the same time, a parallel logistical effort continues to support the development of this capability. An example can be found in a case recently uncovered in Lebanon, in which a businessman was investigated on suspicion of involvement in importing several shipments of electronic components from France allegedly intended for the production and assembly of drones for Hezbollah. According to reports, the shipments included ostensibly civilian-use items, such as motors and electronic components with a wide range of applications, which were allegedly procured and transferred through procurement networks operating in Europe and Lebanon. The case highlights the importance Hezbollah places on securing access to the components and technologies required to continue developing its drone capabilities.
The elimination of drone operators on the one hand, and the exposure of procurement and component-smuggling efforts on the other, reflect the two principal pillars upon which Hezbollah’s drone force relies: skilled personnel and a supporting logistical infrastructure. Together, these developments provide further indication that the organization continues to devote substantial resources and attention to this field.

Ali al-Taher Ridge Sector: Is Hezbollah Attempting to Undermine the Ceasefire?
Dana Polak/Alma/June 23, 2026
Throughout the day, two strikes were carried out against Hezbollah cells operating in the Ali al-Taher Ridge area in southern Lebanon and posing a threat to IDF forces. The two cells comprised a total of approximately seven Hezbollah operatives, all of whom were hit during the strikes.
Does Hezbollah, under Iranian direction, seek to undermine the ceasefire by deliberately creating friction with Israel in an effort to provoke an Israeli military response, erode the existing understandings, and increase international—particularly American—pressure for an Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon?

President Aoun: Negotiations in Washington Continue, Independent of Recent US-Iranian Meetings
Janoubia/June 24, 2026  (Translated from Arabic by Google)
President Joseph Aoun affirmed to a British parliamentary delegation that “we look forward to Britain’s continued support for Lebanon and its backing in its efforts to maintain an international presence in the south after the UNIFIL withdrawal begins at the start of 2027.” He added, “Work is underway to solidify the ceasefire in southern Lebanon, to be followed by the withdrawal of Israeli forces, the deployment of the Lebanese army, the return of residents, the release of prisoners, and the commencement of the reconstruction process.” He noted that “the designation of the ‘model areas’ is still under discussion, pending Israeli approval.” Aoun indicated that “negotiations in Washington are ongoing and separate from the outcomes of last week’s meetings in Switzerland between the United States and Iran, with Qatari and Pakistani involvement.” Also at Baabda Palace, Aoun discussed with Minister of National Defense Michel Mansour the security situation in Lebanon in general, and particularly in the south, in light of the ceasefire announcement. They also discussed the state of the military establishment and its needs.

Salam: The Washington Track Differs from the Swiss Cell… We Will Not Accept Any Israeli Presence in the South
Janoubia/June 24, 2026  (Translated from Arabic by Google)
Prime Minister Nawaf Salam confirmed that Lebanon has been informed of the formation of the cell that emerged from the Swiss meetings, noting that Lebanon is part of it and that its primary objective is to solidify the ceasefire. He added that the ongoing negotiation track in Washington is different in nature and objectives. During his meeting with a delegation from the Press Syndicate, headed by its president, Awni al-Kaaki, Salam said: “We are part of this cell, and its goal is to solidify the ceasefire, but the Washington track is different from it.” Regarding the ongoing negotiations, Salam explained that Lebanon chose to go to Washington because it represents “the least costly path for Lebanon,” emphasizing that the results of any negotiations cannot be predetermined, but the Lebanese position is clear and firm. He added: “Will we reach an agreement? No one knows in advance the outcome of any negotiations, but we know very well what we want from them, which is a complete Israeli withdrawal.” The Prime Minister stressed Lebanon's categorical rejection of any Israeli presence on Lebanese territory, stating, "We will not accept the presence of five points, nor even two," while simultaneously affirming the commitment to the release of prisoners and addressing the outstanding border issues. He noted that Lebanon understands the Israeli side may propose security arrangements during negotiations, but these proposals will be considered based on their acceptability, adding, "I am not pessimistic." These positions are being expressed within two parallel tracks: the first concerns solidifying the ceasefire through the committee established in Switzerland, and the second relates to the Washington negotiations addressing the issues of Israeli withdrawal, prisoners, outstanding border points, and security arrangements in the south.
Salam linked this negotiating track to a broader political and constitutional framework, namely the implementation of the Taif Agreement and the extension of state authority over all Lebanese territory, deeming this matter "non-negotiable." He stated, "We are 36 years behind in extending state authority and in implementing a number of reforms since the Taif Agreement was adopted." He also emphasized that his demands of Hezbollah were not new, but rather the implementation of commitments the party had previously made within successive governments, whether through adherence to Resolution 1701 after 2006 or through the 2024 cessation of hostilities agreement, which enshrined the principle of the state's monopoly on the use of force and restricted its possession to designated legitimate entities. Thus, Salam outlined a clear Lebanese equation based on a complete Israeli withdrawal, the consolidation of the ceasefire, and addressing the issue of prisoners and outstanding points, in parallel with completing the process of extending state authority and the state's monopoly on the use of force, as stipulated in the Taif Agreement and international resolutions.

Salam to the Press Syndicate, headed by Kaaki: I ask nothing of Hezbollah except that it fulfill its commitments. We are not restricting weapons to appease Israel; this is an independent Lebanese matter, agreed upon, and we have been long overdue in its implementation since the Taif Agreement.
National News Agency/June 24, 2026  (Translated from Arabic by Google)
Prime Minister Dr. Nawaf Salam, during his meeting with a delegation from the Press Syndicate headed by its president, Awni Kaaki, affirmed that "Lebanon is informed about the cell formed in Switzerland, of which we are a part, and whose goal is to solidify the ceasefire." However, he added, "The Washington track is different. We went to the negotiations in Washington because it is the least costly path for Lebanon. Will we reach an agreement? No one knows in advance the outcome of any negotiations. But we know very well what we want from them, which is a complete Israeli withdrawal." In response to the delegation's questions, he added, "We will not accept the remaining five points, nor two. We also demand the release of prisoners and the resolution of the issue of the outstanding points on the border. In return, we appreciate the Israeli side proposing security arrangements, and we will discuss what is acceptable and what is not." "I am not pessimistic." Regarding the issue of the monopoly of arms and the implementation of the Taif Agreement, Salam said: "There is an indisputable point. The Taif Agreement addresses the Israeli withdrawal, reforms, and the extension of state authority. We are 36 years behind in extending state authority and implementing several reforms since the Taif Agreement was adopted." He continued: "I am only asking Hezbollah to fulfill its commitments. Through the 2006 government, of which it was a part, it committed to implementing Resolution 1701, which stipulates the need to complete the extension of state authority over all its territory, implement the Taif Agreement, and, most importantly, make the area south of the Litani River a weapons-free zone. It also committed again in 2024, through the cessation of hostilities agreement under the government of President Najib Mikati, to the monopoly of arms, and the agreement specifically identified the six entities authorized to bear arms." He added: "We are not restricting arms to appease Israel." This is an independent and agreed-upon Lebanese issue, and we have been long overdue in its implementation, ever since the Taif Agreement was adopted. He said, “The Taif Agreement is a comprehensive package, but it has been implemented selectively. Its importance lies in the fact that it renewed Lebanon’s social contract and ended the war, but administrative decentralization has not been implemented, nor has the independence of the judiciary been achieved. As for the issue of abolishing political sectarianism, it is stipulated as a fundamental national goal that requires action to achieve. This necessitates the establishment of a national body tasked with developing plans and studies for its abolition according to a phased plan, as stipulated in Article 95 of the Constitution.” He continued, “We must complete the implementation of the Taif Agreement, correct what has been implemented contrary to its text, work to close the gaps that have appeared in its implementation, and be prepared to develop it whenever the need arises.” President Salam added, “We have engaged in dialogue, from 1975 until 1989, unfortunately, sometimes with fire and weapons, and we have conducted dozens of rounds of political negotiations leading up to the Taif Agreement. Therefore, we do not need new negotiations to implement the agreement.” There are issues being discussed in Parliament or the Cabinet—institutions whose role we are working to restore—including the draft law on administrative decentralization and other reform bills. However, we will not negotiate the implementation of the Taif Agreement. Regarding the end of the UNIFIL mission in the south, President Salam said, “We still see a need for an international force in the south to carry out three essential tasks: monitoring, reporting, and coordination and liaison. Even if we reach an agreement with Israel, we will still need this role, given our shared history.” President Salam noted that the UN Secretary-General had presented three options, while the decision rests with the Security Council. These options are subject to modification in accordance with the outcome of the negotiations and the military arrangements that will accompany the Israeli withdrawal.

Lebanese Army Faces New Field Test: US Training and Gradual Handover of Southern Areas
Janoubia/June 24, 2026  (Translated from Arabic by Google)
Reuters, citing three Israeli officials, revealed that Israel and Lebanon are discussing a US-backed pilot project under which Israel would hand over some territory in southern Lebanon to the Lebanese army. This move is considered an initial test of the withdrawal process from limited areas and the Lebanese army's ability to deploy and prevent any security vacuum. According to the officials, the personnel participating in the deployment will undergo US training and security vetting as part of arrangements aimed at providing field and political guarantees and monitoring the results of the experiment before expanding it to other areas. In the same context, the Israeli Broadcasting Corporation reported that the Israeli army is preparing to withdraw from limited areas in southern Lebanon, to be replaced by the Lebanese army, in order to test its ability to prevent Hezbollah from regaining control of those areas.
The corporation also indicated that Israel is considering a gradual reduction of its ground presence in the south, coinciding with increasing US pressure to push Tel Aviv towards practical steps that would allow for the expansion of the Lebanese army's deployment. Meanwhile, The New York Times, citing Israeli officials, reported that the Israeli military command had issued new instructions limiting military operations in Lebanon to a purely defensive framework. Israeli media also reported the withdrawal of "readiness teams" from the north following the ceasefire.
Despite these indications, the situation on the ground remains fragile. Two Palestinians were killed by Israeli fire in southern Lebanon, the first reported casualties in three days, reflecting the continued complexities surrounding any attempt to transform the truce into a permanent arrangement.
These developments coincide with the ongoing fragile ceasefire and with US efforts to stabilize the south and place the Lebanese army in a leading position within any future security arrangements. Domestically, pressure is mounting on the government after dozens of families of soldiers participating in operations inside Lebanon demanded an end to the fighting and the return of their sons. They criticized the lack of a clear objective for the war and demanded either the achievement of specific goals or an immediate end to the mission. These developments come after the United States and Iran signed a memorandum of understanding on June 18th stipulating a cessation of hostilities on all fronts, including Lebanon, while emphasizing respect for its sovereignty and territorial integrity. Lebanon, however, maintains its demand for a complete Israeli withdrawal and the restoration of state authority through the Lebanese army. Against this backdrop, Israeli concerns are growing regarding any potential Syrian role in Lebanon, following statements by US President Donald Trump about the possibility of assigning the task of dealing with Hezbollah to Damascus, which sparked widespread debate within Israel. Meanwhile, Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa affirmed that his country prefers political and consensual solutions in addressing the Lebanese issue. Thus, southern Lebanon faces a dual test: the first, a field test, which hinges on the success of the limited withdrawal and the deployment of the Lebanese army; and the second, a political test, which depends on the ability of the parties involved to transform the fragile ceasefire into a stable framework that restores security decision-making solely to the Lebanese state.

Lebanon hands over 128 Syrian prisoners to Damascus... and the number has risen to 260 since the start of implementation of the agreement
Janoubia/June 24, 2026  (Translated from Arabic by Google)
Within the framework of implementing the prisoner return agreement between Lebanon and Syria, the Lebanese authorities handed over, on Wednesday, 128 Syrian sentenced prisoners to the Syrian authorities, in the second batch to be transferred since the signing of the agreement between the two countries at the beginning of this year. According to a security source told Al Arabiya, this step came after the handover of a first batch of 132 prisoners last March, bringing the total number of Syrian prisoners transferred from Lebanese prisons to 260 so far. This comes within the agreement signed between Beirut and Damascus last February to address the file of Syrian prisoners, which is considered one of the most prominent files outstanding between the two countries for years, in light of the presence of large numbers of Syrian detainees and convicts inside Lebanese prisons. Security estimates indicate that Lebanese prisons contain about two thousand Syrian prisoners detained or sentenced in various cases, including security files related to belonging to armed groups or participating in actions related to the Syrian war. The process of transferring convicts is seen as one of the most prominent fruits of the new coordination between the Lebanese and Syrian governments, in addition to other files on the table for discussion, most notably border demarcation, combating smuggling, and the file of missing and forcibly disappeared persons, in addition to the issue of displaced Syrians in Lebanon. Follow-up sources expect that the delivery of new batches of prisoners will continue during the next stage, in accordance with the legal mechanisms and conditions stipulated in the bilateral agreement between the two countries.

Lebanon “Iranian”: An End, Not a Beginning
Rafiq Khoury/Nidaa Al Watan/June 24, 2026  (Translated from Arabic by Google)
Linking Lebanon to the Islamic Republic is not a new issue arising from the American-Israeli war on Iran. The insistence on linking the ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel to the “Memorandum of Understanding” between America and Iran is not merely a matter of solidifying the truce. This linkage has been decades in the making, much like the Iranian method of carpet weaving. The connection to a comprehensive truce aims to prevent any disruption or risk to the American-Iranian negotiations on a final agreement, just as President Jimmy Carter did at Camp David in 1978, when he wanted to “keep the lid on Lebanon, which was a boiling pot, so as not to spoil the main course, which was comprehensive peace,” as recounted by Ambassador David Hale in his book “American Diplomacy Towards Lebanon.” However, the linkage that has been completed militarily cannot be completed politically in the face of an official and popular Lebanese stance supported by Arab and international powers. If the war revealed to Tehran the importance of the "Lebanese" front through the proxy war launched by Hezbollah under the leadership of the Revolutionary Guard, then the post-war negotiations are leading Washington to explore the importance of insisting on closing this front. It is not easy for President Donald Trump to play the Lebanese card both ways. On the one hand, he seems to accept that Iran negotiates on behalf of Lebanon through Hezbollah's role in the proxy war and rejects direct negotiations in Washington between Lebanon and Israel under American auspices. On the other hand, he wants more than just the disarmament of Hezbollah, criticizing the Lebanese government's hesitation or inability to confiscate illegal weapons, blaming Netanyahu for failing to quickly eliminate Hezbollah, asking Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa to enter Lebanon to complete the mission, and insisting that the Washington negotiations begin with some kind of security agreement leading to a peace agreement. It is too early to draw up scenarios regarding shifts in the local, regional, and international balance of power in an inconclusive war. No one knows the chances of reaching a final ceasefire in the Swiss negotiations, nor the possibility of a return to war after the fall. The claims of both sides to a decisive victory are self-serving interpretations of reality. Hezbollah's perception that its position is now secure in Lebanon, a country increasingly intertwined with Iran's geopolitical and strategic power, is a denial of the catastrophe its wars have brought upon us. This connection to Iran is not a source of strength for Lebanon, but rather a point of weakness and danger, even if it grants Hezbollah a semblance of power amidst widespread devastation. Nor is the American failure to topple the Iranian regime a complete and lasting victory for Hezbollah in the face of the reality wrought by the war. If the regime's survival is the "top priority," as Imam Khomeini stated, then what frightens the Revolutionary Guard most after the loss of Syria is the potential loss of Lebanon. It is easy to debate whether Washington or Islamabad negotiations are preferable for achieving a ceasefire in Lebanon. However, the true test lies in the ability to guarantee an Israeli withdrawal from the territory occupied during the proxy war and in Tehran's confrontation with the American-Israeli war. The greatest challenge facing everyone is Lebanon's success in achieving the Israeli withdrawal and the removal of illegal weapons, and in reaching, during the sixty-day negotiations, a "permanent end to the war on all fronts," as stipulated in the "Memorandum of Understanding." As in the Washington negotiations, so too in the Swiss negotiations, "diplomacy does not operate in a vacuum, nor is it achieved through the eloquence of the participants, but rather through striking a balance between risks and incentives," in Kissinger's view.

Israel Withdraws for Lebanon’s Sake, Otherwise for Iran’s
Abdul Wahab Badrakhan/Al-Nahar/June 24, 2026  (Translated from Arabic by Google)
Not all tracks—American, Iranian, and Israeli—are working as Lebanon, both the state and its people, would like. However, there is a glimmer of hope that efforts to end the war will succeed. Opportunities are available to all three parties, especially the United States, to act in accordance with the requirements of any genuine legal and peaceful engagement with the Lebanese state. Marginalizing, bypassing, or disregarding its sovereignty and interests means that these parties are determined to keep Lebanon an open arena for their conflicts. It is likely that this will remain the case unless the truce between America and Iran transforms into peace. Furthermore, any “peace” or “conflict resolution” between Iran and Israel is not conceivable in the foreseeable future. Iran's insistence that the "Memorandum of Understanding" with the US include a ceasefire in Lebanon is, of course, an attempt to "internationally legitimize" its intervention and influence, represented by "Iran's party/Hezbollah." However, this insistence clashes with the reality that there is a state in Lebanon representing at least two-thirds of the population—regardless of any grievances against it—and that this "party" has gone too far in demonstrating its subversion of the state without offering the Lebanese people a better model in governance and administration, in respecting coexistence, or even in integrity and combating corruption. All of Lebanon supported the "resistance" until the liberation of the South (in 2000), after which the "party" and the "resistance" became sources of division and instability, major contributors to the economic collapse, and tools for suppressing any popular uprising. The party's weapons (before and after the 2006 war) became, and remain, a major point of contention in the country, and it lost its popularity and credibility to the point that it—the "hero of liberation"?!—is now being branded as using the slogan of "resistance" to invite Israeli occupation. He waged the wars of "supporting Gaza" and "revenge for Khamenei," hoping to return from them to seize control of the state. When he finally returned to "resistance" against the new occupation, he lacked the resources that had previously sustained him. Every missile and drone launched at the enemy contributes to expanding the occupation, not to mention the killing, destruction, and land confiscation. The "Party's" leaders find no way out except by attacking and accusing the state of treason. After what appears to be an American-Iranian "understanding" in Switzerland on a ceasefire and "guaranteeing the unity and integrity of Lebanese territory" (according to Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf), and a similar "understanding" in the "Washington negotiations" (except for the ceasefire), has the path been paved and opened for serious discussions on an Israeli withdrawal from Lebanese territory? This is what gives direct negotiations their meaning and justification. Calling the mechanism "experimental" or "test zones" to be handed over to the Lebanese army does not negate the obligation of withdrawal and its legal conditions. Perhaps Donald Trump's repeated rebukes of Benjamin Netanyahu and the withholding of the American "green light" for Israeli aggression in Lebanon have this time served to present Israel with a new reality: either it withdraws in favor of the Lebanese state, or it will be forced to withdraw later due to Iranian obstruction of the nuclear negotiations with the United States. In the same vein, and despite the American desire to "appease" Iran at this stage, Trump's threat to deliver a "severe blow" to it if it does not rein in its proxy, Hezbollah, has served to warn Tehran that its condition of ending the war in Lebanon makes it "responsible" for Hezbollah's actions. Vice President J.D. Vance, who led the "understanding" with Qalibaf regarding Lebanon, clearly indicated working on a "mechanism to disarm Hezbollah." Is this the implicit meaning of that "understanding"?

Tom Barrack and the Diplomacy of Orientalist Illusions

Makram Rabah/Now Lebanon/June 24/2026
The problem with Tom Barrack is not that he is of Lebanese origin. The problem is that he sometimes appears to behave as if this origin gives him an innate understanding of Lebanon. It does not. Family memory, ancestral nostalgia, and immigrant sentiment do not produce political knowledge. They do not equip anyone to read a country as complicated, wounded, and weaponized as Lebanon, especially at a moment when war, illegal arms, institutional collapse, and negotiations under fire all intersect.
Lebanon is not a place that can be understood through folklore, old family stories, or the sentimental confidence of those who imagine that bloodlines are a substitute for analysis. It is a country whose state has been systematically hollowed out, whose institutions have been paralyzed, and whose sovereignty has been confiscated by an armed organization that operates above the constitution, beyond accountability, and in direct service of Iran’s regional project.
This is what Barrack either misses or chooses to ignore: Hezbollah is not a normal political party. It is not one faction among others in a domestic Lebanese game. It is an armed organization, designated as terrorist by the United States, which hides behind a parliamentary and social façade while retaining the structure, behavior, and mission of a military-security force tied to Tehran. Anyone who does not begin from this fact cannot propose a serious solution for Lebanon. He becomes, knowingly or not, part of the problem.
The danger of Barrack’s approach is that it seems trapped in an old Orientalist reflex: the belief that the Middle East is managed through personal relations, sectarian bosses, local intermediaries, and a little political theater. It is the worldview of the American Arabist who thinks that if he knows the right zaim, drinks coffee in the right salon, and speaks warmly about the region’s “complexities,” he has somehow unlocked its politics.
The danger of Barrack’s approach is that it seems trapped in an old Orientalist reflex: the belief that the Middle East is managed through personal relations, sectarian bosses, local intermediaries, and a little political theater. It is the worldview of the American Arabist who thinks that if he knows the right zaim, drinks coffee in the right salon, and speaks warmly about the region’s “complexities,” he has somehow unlocked its politics.
This is not diplomacy. It is nostalgia dressed up as policy.
Worse, it serves neither Lebanon nor the United States. It does not serve Lebanon because it recycles the very forces that destroyed the Lebanese state. And it does not serve American interests because it builds policy on the illusion that the man who can open doors is also the man who can deliver a solution. In Lebanon, that illusion has a long record. It always ends in the same place: the state retreats, the militias advance, and Washington convinces itself that failure was realism.
This is why allowing Nabih Berri to invest in his relationship with Tom Barrack is so dangerous. Berri is not a neutral speaker of parliament. He is not a constitutional referee. He is a central pillar of the political order that protected Hezbollah’s weapons, crippled state institutions, and turned every sovereign decision into an internal bargain. When Berri becomes Washington’s gateway to Lebanon, Washington has not discovered a path to a solution. It has entered the same maze that has consumed the Lebanese state for decades.
The ongoing American-sponsored negotiations between Lebanon and Israel are not a technical detail. They are a real opportunity. But they are also an opportunity that can be wasted very quickly if they are handled through the same bankrupt logic: personal channels, side messages, recycled demands, and no implementation plan.
The understandings reached between the parties do not need more Lebanese rhetoric. They need execution. They need a state that decides that the monopoly over arms is not a negotiating point but the condition of its own existence. Sovereignty is not a slogan to be invoked abroad while being surrendered at home. It is an act of authority. It is the ability to decide who carries weapons, who deploys along the border, who speaks in the name of the country, and who controls the decision of war and peace.
Lebanon cannot return to the negotiating table simply to repeat the same demands: stop Israeli attacks, withdraw from occupied points, respect Resolution 1701, support the Lebanese Army. These demands are legitimate. But they are no longer sufficient. The world has heard them too many times. The question today is no longer what Lebanon wants from others. The question is what Lebanon is prepared to do itself.
When will the Lebanese Army actually deploy? What is the timeline for dismantling illegal military infrastructure south of the Litani and beyond it? Who controls the decision of war and peace? What happens if Hezbollah refuses? Who will be held accountable if the Lebanese state remains a spectator on its own territory?
Without answers to these questions, negotiations become another exercise in delay. Israel will argue that Lebanon is buying time. Washington will start looking for alternative arrangements. Hezbollah will use the vacuum to regroup and reposition. Nabih Berri will turn the process into another season of bargaining. And the Lebanese state will once again appear as a power that demands sovereignty from others while refusing to exercise it at home.
This is the core of the Lebanese tragedy. Lebanon asks the world to treat it as a sovereign state while allowing a non-state army to decide its fate. It asks Israel to withdraw while refusing to confront the force that gives Israel the justification to remain. It asks for reconstruction while leaving the country under the shadow of Iranian weapons. It asks for international confidence while demonstrating that the most important decisions are still made outside the state.
Nor is it accidental that this approach coincides with talk of a role for the new Syrian regime in containing or encircling Hezbollah. This is not a practical idea. It is an insult to Lebanese sovereignty. To ask Syria to help manage Hezbollah is to admit that Lebanon cannot clean its own house. It returns the country to the logic of tutelage, the very logic for which the Lebanese paid such a heavy price: Lebanon’s sovereignty becomes a regional file, its borders become bargaining material, and its security becomes something negotiated by others.
Lebanon does not need a new guardian. It does not need a mediator driven by vague ancestral nostalgia. It does not need a domestic zaim who markets the paralysis of the state as political wisdom. It needs a decision.
Lebanon does not need a new guardian. It does not need a mediator driven by vague ancestral nostalgia. It does not need a domestic zaim who markets the paralysis of the state as political wisdom. It needs a decision.
That decision begins with a simple truth: Hezbollah is not a southern problem, not a Shiite file, and not a bargaining chip. Hezbollah is the heart of the sovereignty crisis. Every attempt to avoid this fact — whether through Berri, Damascus, or an American mediator enchanted by the myths of the region — will lead to the same result: a weaker Lebanon, a bolder Hezbollah, and more foreign powers deciding the country’s future.
The warning today is clear. The American window will not remain open forever. Diplomacy can create an opportunity, but it cannot replace political courage. No envoy, no agreement, no ceasefire mechanism, and no regional arrangement can save Lebanon if the Lebanese state refuses to act like a state.
If Lebanon enters negotiations without a clear roadmap, without a timeline, and without the political will to impose sovereignty, then Lebanon will not negotiate its future. Its future will be negotiated for it. If Lebanon enters negotiations without a clear roadmap, without a timeline, and without the political will to impose sovereignty, then Lebanon will not negotiate its future. Its future will be negotiated for it. And that is the real catastrophe.
This article originally appeared in Elaph.
**Makram Rabah is the managing editor at Now Lebanon and an Assistant Professor at the American University of Beirut, Department of History. His book Conflict on Mount Lebanon: The Druze, the Maronites and Collective Memory (Edinburgh University Press) covers collective identities and the Lebanese Civil War. He tweets at @makramrabah

Israel’s Offer to Lebanon: Land for Hezbollah’s Disarmament...The interests of Lebanon and Israel align on the core issue of disarming Hezbollah.

Hussain Abdul-Hussain/This Is Beirut/June 24/2026
Months ago, I argued that Israel had reformulated the traditional Arab peace proposal. The old formula of “land for peace” held that Israel would cede territory in exchange for Arab recognition and normalized ties. Israel has flipped the formula to “peace for land.” The Arabs would first make peace and disarm militias such as Hamas and Hezbollah, with Israeli territorial concessions to follow. The Palestinians chose to shoot themselves in the foot. They refused to surrender Hamas’s weapons and paid the price, losing roughly half of the Gaza Strip. Lebanon now appears headed down the same path, preserving Hezbollah’s arsenal at the cost of territory Israel is transforming into a depopulated security zone.Yet before Lebanon accepts the amputation of part of its territory, Iran and Hezbollah believe they can salvage both the militia’s arsenal and land. Although Israel adhered to the ceasefire outlined in the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Iran and the U.S., Hezbollah never stopped fighting. It maintained that it had the right to “resist” until Israel fully withdrew. It should be noted that the MoU does not stipulate an Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon, only a ceasefire. Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf called his Lebanese counterpart, Nabih Berri, a Hezbollah ally, to clarify that any potential Israeli withdrawal would be negotiated separately as part of a final Iran-U.S. agreement. Tehran crafted the MoU as an open-ended arrangement. Because it included both the unfreezing of Iranian assets and the lifting of U.S. sanctions on Iran’s banking, shipping, and insurance sectors—precisely as in Barack Obama’s JCPOA—Tehran could remain comfortable even if a “final agreement” never materialized. That is why one of the memo’s 14 provisions allows the 60-day negotiating period to be renewed indefinitely.However, with Iran now divided among rival factions, a hardline faction appears unwilling to accept Israeli military control in Lebanon. This faction pressured Hezbollah to continue attacks on Israel and provoke military retaliation, effectively merging the ceasefire and withdrawal into a single demand. Hezbollah, meanwhile, cannot tolerate an indefinite MoU. It would mean the group stops shooting while Israel retains control of Lebanese territory.
Hezbollah and its Iranian sponsors therefore insisted that the MoU be reinterpreted so that “ceasefire” automatically includes full Israeli withdrawal. Sensing Washington’s unprecedented flexibility, Tehran calculated that escalation would succeed. It therefore said it was closing the Strait of Hormuz unless the U.S. compelled Israel to withdraw from Lebanon.Tehran’s urgency only increased when Lebanon’s elected government continued its own independent, direct negotiating channel with Israel. This U.S.-mediated channel offers a genuine alternative, with Israeli withdrawal conditioned on Hezbollah’s disarmament. Disbanding Hezbollah’s military apparatus has been official Lebanese government policy since before Israel’s incursion, which was triggered by the militia’s resumption of war against Israel on March 2.In short, the interests of Lebanon and Israel align on the core issue of disarming Hezbollah. As the two sides hold another round of talks in Washington this week, Jerusalem has signaled its willingness to commit to a full withdrawal once Hezbollah surrenders its weapons over to the Lebanese state. Through peaceful negotiations with Israel, the Lebanese government can therefore achieve two goals in one stroke: disarm Hezbollah and secure an Israeli withdrawal. Hezbollah, by contrast, wants the opposite—retaining its arms while forcing Israel out. Iran and Hezbollah do not seek settlements through peace with Israel, but only through war, ceasefires, and renewed conflict. The irony is unmistakable. Much of the world, ever eager to engage in blood libel against Israel, believes Hezbollah’s claims and condemns Israel for war and occupation. The reality is the opposite: Israel seeks peace and withdrawal, while Hezbollah seeks war to compel an unconditional Israeli pullout, without peace.Hezbollah’s intransigence echoes the Palestine Liberation Organization’s (PLO) playbook in 1970, when it refused Jordan’s demand to disarm. Fighting broke out, Arab capitals rushed to back the PLO, and Syria’s Defense Minister Hafez al-Assad massed troops on Jordan’s border. Israel’s Prime Minister Golda Meir sent Assad a clear warning: cross the border and lose your army. The Arab instigators backed down. Jordan prevailed, disarmed the militias, and expelled them. The PLO relocated to Lebanon, where it undermined the country’s sovereignty.Today, as Israel enables Lebanon to disarm Hezbollah, Iran and parts of the Arab world are conspiring against the Lebanese government and siding with the militia. Iran has gained additional leverage by strong-arming Washington through its new weapon: threatening to disrupt navigation in the Strait of Hormuz. The question now facing Washington is whether it will restrain Israel and the Lebanese government, allowing Hezbollah to preserve its illegal militia and setting the stage for future war. Or will the U.S. withstand Iranian pressure and support Beirut in restoring Lebanon’s sovereignty by dismantling Hezbollah?
**Hussain Abdul-Hussain is a research fellow at the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies and a columnist focusing on Lebanon and broader Arab affairs.

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on 24-25 June/2026
Trump: Negotiations with Iran are progressing well... NATO countries let us down

Riyadh - Al Arabiya.net/June 24, 2026  (Translated from Arabic by Google)
US President Donald Trump affirmed on Wednesday that the negotiations with Iran are progressing well, as technical discussions continue between the two sides to establish mechanisms for implementing the agreement, which includes the nuclear file, economic sanctions, and frozen Iranian assets. During his meeting with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte at the White House, he clarified that including shipping fees in any agreement with Iran would be "unacceptable." Furthermore, the US president stated that NATO countries "let the United States down" in the conflict with Iran. He added, "We were let down. We didn't need any help with this at all. We literally crushed them (Iran) in the first week, but it would have been nice if they had said, 'We'd like to help.'" Trump also said, "If someone else had been in that position (NATO Secretary General), we wouldn't be having this meeting today, frankly, because we were left alone." The US president directed particular criticism at Spain, and also criticized the positions of Italy, the United Kingdom, Germany, and France. Several NATO member states resisted supporting the US military campaign against Iran by denying US military aircraft access to their airspace or refusing to send naval forces to help reopen the Strait of Hormuz. Trump repeatedly described the alliance as a "paper tiger" and threatened to withdraw from the 32-member coalition in recent weeks, arguing that Washington's European allies relied on US security guarantees while providing insufficient support for the US-Israeli campaign against Iran.

Trump Asks Congress for Additional Funding to Cover Costs of Iran War
Riyadh - Al Arabiya.net/June 24, 2026  (Translated from Arabic by Google)
US President Donald Trump asked Congress on Wednesday for an additional $88 billion in funding, the bulk of which would cover the costs of a war in Iran. This comes amid growing bipartisan concern about the conflict and its political costs. The White House's request for $87.6 billion in additional funding includes tens of billions for the Department of Defense, along with financial allocations for American farmers, efforts to respond to the Ebola outbreak in Central Africa, and domestic infrastructure projects. The US administration also said it is requesting $67 billion for the Department of Defense to meet what it described as urgent needs related to a potential war with Iran, including "funding for armed forces personnel, military readiness expenses, and operational costs necessary to replenish military stockpiles." Office of Management and Budget Director Russ Vought, in a letter to House Speaker Mike Johnson, said, "I urge Congress to act on these important and urgent requests as quickly as possible." The request was submitted to Congress at a politically sensitive time, as a majority of lawmakers oppose any further military action. The Office of Management and Budget sent the additional spending request on Wednesday. The request came just hours after the US president rebuked Republican senators during a private luncheon, engaging in a heated exchange with one of them over their vote in favor of a war powers resolution that would halt any further hostilities. The Republican-controlled US Senate on Tuesday passed a bill aimed at halting US military action against Iran, as the Trump administration negotiates a peace agreement with Tehran. The resolution, which had already been approved by the House of Representatives, passed by a vote of 50 to 48. While the resolution requires Trump to withdraw US forces from any hostilities with Iran, the vote is likely to remain largely symbolic.

Trump Attacks Senate After Iran Vote: You Gave Tehran a Message of Weakness

Janoubia/June 24, 2026  (Translated from Arabic by Google)
US President Donald Trump launched an attack on the Senate, accusing several of its members of weakening his administration's position against Iran. This came after the Senate voted in favor of a resolution calling for an end to US military operations against Tehran, a move the White House considered a symbolic political setback at a sensitive time. In a post on the Truth Social platform, Trump asserted that Iran is "in a very difficult position and on the verge of collapse," claiming it is now ready to offer "almost anything" and is showing "great respect for the United States and its president." Trump argued that the Senate vote on the war powers resolution came at a "bad time and was pointless," indicating that this step sent the wrong message to Tehran, namely that the United States does not support his policy. He considered what happened to be political support for the adversary. He also criticized four Republican senators who voted with the Democrats, arguing that their position made his administration's task more difficult on this issue, but he stressed that he "will get it done one way or another." The US Senate voted Tuesday by a vote of 50 to 48 in favor of a resolution calling for an end to US military operations against Iran, after the House of Representatives had previously approved it.
Although the resolution does not have direct legal force, it represents the first clear stance taken by Congress regarding war powers related to the conflict with Iran. It also reflects growing concern within the legislative body, including among some Republicans, about the continued US military involvement. This debate comes as the Trump administration continues its negotiations with Tehran on the Iranian nuclear program and a number of regional issues, giving the vote dimensions beyond mere symbolism and reopening the debate between the White House and Congress over who has the authority to declare war. In this context, the War Powers Resolution has returned to the forefront of discussion as one of the tools Congress uses to try to limit the president's ability to conduct prolonged military operations without clear authorization, while successive US administrations maintain the president's authority as commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Trump's attack reveals the sensitivity of the current negotiating phase with Iran. His administration believes that any internal division could negatively impact Washington's negotiating position, while opponents of the military approach within Congress argue that continuing operations without clear authorization raises constitutional and political issues that cannot be ignored. This vote is particularly significant because it came just days after the United States and Iran signed a ceasefire agreement and began negotiations on the arrangements for the first 60 days following the agreement. Although the Senate resolution is not legally binding, it represents a political and symbolic setback for the Trump administration, reflecting congressional opposition to any continued US military involvement without clear legislative authorization. Those objecting cite the US Constitution, which grants Congress the sole power to declare war, arguing that the administration has exceeded the legal deadline for obtaining congressional approval for military operations. Observers also believe the resolution could give Tehran additional leverage in the ongoing negotiations by suggesting that any US decision to resume hostilities would face increasing domestic opposition. Conversely, supporters of the administration warned that this move could weaken the American negotiating position, while Senator Jim Risch, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, argued that adopting the resolution could push the Iranians to harden their stance or even abandon the negotiating table, calling for giving the diplomatic track a chance to continue. Thus, the Iranian issue shifts from the arena of external negotiations to the heart of the political confrontation in Washington, where calculations of war and diplomacy intersect with a broader battle over the limits of presidential power and Congress's role in military decision-making.

Rubio: We Want Full and Free Navigation in the Strait of Hormuz

Riyadh - Al Arabiya.net/June 24, 2026  (Translated from Arabic by Google)
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio affirmed on Wednesday that the United States wants the full and free resumption of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, without any fees or obstacles. He emphasized that Washington has options to deal with any attempt to close the strategic waterway. Speaking in Kuwait as part of his Gulf tour, Rubio stated that freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz is a fundamental priority for the United States and the international community. He added that any measures that impede the movement of ships in the strait are contrary to international law and the interests of the global economy. He explained that the memorandum of understanding signed between the United States and Iran will enter the implementation phase within sixty days, expressing his hope that Tehran will adhere to its commitments under the agreement. He added that technical teams from both sides are currently working on the implementation details, and that the teams will return to Switzerland on June 29 to resume talks related to the nuclear issue and sanctions. Rubio confirmed that the ongoing technical discussions are focused on the mechanisms for implementing the nuclear agreement and the issue of economic sanctions, noting that Washington expects Iran to adhere to what has been agreed upon. He also stressed that the United States will not take any steps that could harm the security of its Gulf allies, emphasizing that regional security will remain a fundamental element in any future arrangements or understandings with Tehran. The US Secretary of State's remarks come at a sensitive time for the region following the US-Iranian memorandum of understanding, which ended weeks of military tension and opened the door to a new negotiating track. Regarding the situation in Lebanon, Rubio confirmed that the fifth round of Lebanese-Israeli negotiations is continuing today and tomorrow in Washington, expressing his hope that it will yield positive results. He said that the United States' goal is to enable the Lebanese state to extend its authority over all its territory, indicating that Washington will continue to support Lebanese institutions to achieve this goal. He added that the Israeli presence in some areas of southern Lebanon is linked, from the Israeli perspective, to the threats posed by Hezbollah, emphasizing that the current negotiating track aims to address these issues within a broader security and political framework. These statements coincide with the continuation of direct talks between Lebanon and Israel under US auspices, amid Beirut's insistence on a clear timetable for the Israeli withdrawal from the south, while Israel maintains its demand to include the issue of Hezbollah's weapons in any future settlement.

UN Estimates: Evacuation of Stranded Sailors in the Strait of Hormuz Will Take Weeks
Riyadh - Al-Arabiya.net/June 24, 2026  (Translated from Arabic by Google)
The Secretary-General of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), Arsenio Dominguez, stated that the evacuation of approximately 11,000 sailors stranded in the Strait of Hormuz will take "a few weeks," as international efforts continue to restore normalcy after months of security disturbances in the vital waterway. The UN official explained to AFP that the evacuation process has already begun, but requires complex logistical arrangements due to the large number of sailors and vessels affected by the crisis that has gripped the region in recent months. This comes after the International Maritime Organization (IMO) announced the start of a plan to evacuate seafarers stranded in the region due to reduced shipping traffic and disruptions to crew rotations during the heightened tensions related to the war in the Middle East. The evacuations coincided with increasing signs of a return to maritime activity in the Strait of Hormuz, following the memorandum of understanding signed by the United States and Iran, which contributed to reopening the waterway to commercial vessels. According to data from Kpler, a shipping tracking platform, the strait saw 37 cargo ships pass through in a single day this week, the highest number since the crisis began. AXS Marine also recorded 42 transits, indicating a partial restoration of confidence in shipping in the region. Despite this improvement, the figures remain far below pre-war levels, when the strait typically saw around 120 ships pass through daily. The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world's most important waterways, through which approximately one-fifth of the world's oil trade passes, in addition to vast quantities of liquefied natural gas and other strategic raw materials. During the recent escalation, shipping traffic plummeted to fewer than ten vessels per day at times, sparking widespread concern in energy markets and global supply chains. As navigation resumes, Iran and Oman are working on new arrangements to manage maritime services and traffic in the Strait of Hormuz, following both sides' reaffirmation of their commitment to keeping the waterway open to international trade. Observers believe that the successful evacuation of the stranded sailors will be a crucial test of the return to stability in the Strait of Hormuz and will provide further evidence of the region's ability to overcome the repercussions of the crisis that threatened one of the world's most sensitive maritime chokepoints.

Pakistan: Technical Talks Between US and Iran to Resume Next Week
Janoubia/June 24, 2026
Pakistan clarified that negotiations between the US and Iran are ongoing, just days after the conclusion of the first day of talks at the Buggenstock resort in Switzerland. A spokesperson for the Pakistani Foreign Ministry explained at a press conference on Wednesday that technical negotiations at the expert level will resume next week, mediated by Pakistan and Qatar. He noted, however, that technical-level talks between the two sides are continuing, despite the participants taking occasional breaks. He also confirmed that Pakistan is in contact with both the American and Iranian teams to ensure the effective implementation of the memorandum of understanding signed on June 18 by US President Donald Trump and his Iranian counterpart, Masoud Pezeshkian. He further explained that "the initial agreement stipulated a direct line of communication between the American and Iranian sides to avoid problems." Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif emphasized on Tuesday that his country will continue its diplomatic efforts to achieve lasting peace in the region, stressing the importance of dialogue and negotiation in addressing regional crises. He also expressed his hope that the ongoing technical negotiations between Tehran and Washington will lead to a sustainable agreement that strengthens regional stability. This came after the US and Iran held lengthy talks in Switzerland on Sunday night, with Qatari and Pakistani mediators present. The atmosphere was reportedly positive, just days after the signing of the memorandum of understanding. The participants in the Swiss meeting also agreed to establish working committees to follow up on the issues of US sanctions against Tehran, the release of frozen Iranian funds abroad, the Strait of Hormuz, and the situation in Lebanon.

Grossi settles the matter: The memorandum of understanding stipulates inspections of Iranian facilities

Janoubia/June 24, 2026
Amid controversy and contradictions between statements from Iranian and American officials regarding the International Atomic Energy Agency's inspection of Iranian nuclear facilities, IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi confirmed that inspectors will visit nuclear sites in Iran. Speaking to reporters on Wednesday at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan, which was damaged by the tsunami, Grossi said that his inspectors will visit Iranian uranium enrichment sites, a key provision of the US-Iranian memorandum of understanding signed on June 18. He added, “I can understand political statements; they are part of reality. But the main point I want to remind you of and draw your attention to is that a memorandum of understanding was signed that clearly stipulated that nuclear activities related to nuclear material facilities would be subject to IAEA oversight in every sense of the word.” He continued, “Obviously, to do this, we have to conduct inspections. Whether it happens the day after tomorrow, in a week, or in ten days is important, but it’s not essential; it will happen.” Grossi’s statement is the most definitive yet from the UN agency, which is considered a key player in determining the status of Iran’s nuclear stockpile, according to the Associated Press. This comes after conflicting statements from the United States and Iran on Tuesday regarding whether those sites would be subject to inspections. US President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance confirmed that inspections would be permitted. Meanwhile, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei denied that his country had agreed to inspections of the bombed nuclear facilities, referring to Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan. These inspections are crucial to the agreement, which stipulates that Iran's highly enriched uranium stockpile will be "diluted." Iran has consistently maintained that its nuclear program is peaceful, despite being the only country in the world that enriches uranium to 60% purity without possessing a nuclear weapons program.

Trump's Posts Confuse Iranian Negotiators… “Psychologists Seek Help”
Janoubia/June 24, 2026  (Translated from Arabic by Google)
As fragile talks between the United States and Iran began last weekend in Switzerland, US President Donald Trump surprised everyone by dropping an unexpected “bombshell,” threatening in social media posts to attack Iran if it did not stop funding its ally, the Lebanese Hezbollah. However, Iran’s chief negotiator, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, who was about to meet with US Vice President J.D. Vance at the Burgenstock resort in Switzerland, was unaware of this, having left his phone outside the negotiating room, according to The Wall Street Journal. But when an aide informed him of Trump’s statement, Ghalibaf turned to criticize his American counterpart, J.D. Vance, according to sources familiar with the matter. He told him that these threats violated the opening paragraph of the memorandum of understanding that Trump had signed just days earlier, which obligates the United States and Iran not to attack or threaten each other. Then his team ended the direct talks. He later clarified in an interview with Iranian state television on Tuesday that he told Vance: “Today your president issued threats… You must understand that we never negotiate under threat or pressure.” He added that the American side requested another meeting through intermediaries, but the Iranian delegation refused. Sources familiar with the details confirmed this account. For his part, Vance explained inside the negotiating room that Trump meant the United States would respond if Tehran violated the agreement, according to an American official familiar with the talks. He added that Vance pushed for a break to allow the Iranians time to consider the proposals, not because of Trump’s post. However, this was not the first time Trump’s social media posts had become an unexpected disruptive factor in the negotiations. Intermediaries repeatedly warned the American side during the lengthy negotiations that these posts threatened efforts to reach an agreement. They also tried to persuade Iran to disregard his public statements and focus on what his negotiators were saying behind closed doors.
“He wants to appear unstable.” According to the newspaper, these developments reflect the new reality that Trump has imposed on diplomacy with his public approach. His unconstrained approach and reliance on unconventional envoys rather than seasoned diplomats are noteworthy. In April, after issuing a harsh warning to Iran to open the Strait of Hormuz, Trump added the phrase “Thank God.” The US president then confided to an aide that he “wants to appear as unstable as possible to force Iran to the negotiating table.” He later threatened to destroy Iran’s oil export terminal on Kharg Island, its power plants, and even the country’s “civilization.” On the Iranian side, diplomats revealed that the president’s unconventional style led them to read “The Art of the Deal,” a 1987 book co-authored by Trump, to understand his negotiating tactics as a real estate entrepreneur. The book advises using extreme and unexpected demands to create anxiety and force concessions from opponents. Iranian negotiators also told mediators that they had consulted a team of psychologists to understand Trump’s thinking, according to some of the mediators. These experts worked with Iranian diplomats to try to predict Trump’s public reactions to Iranian proposals, but a source familiar with Iranian diplomacy in Switzerland said the negotiating team there does not include psychologists, and that Iran prefers not to engage in psychological speculation about Trump’s motives or decisions. Political analysts and mediators believe that Trump’s bellicose statements have not yet yielded any additional concessions from the Iranian side. “Trump is applying the art of the deal by issuing extreme threats to test the other side’s resolve,” said Mohammad Amiri, an expert on Iranian affairs and a member of the Global Advisory Council at the Wilson Center in Washington. “But the Iranians are well aware of these tactics, and they will not change the dynamics of the negotiations.” Nevertheless, Iranian officials and mediators believe that the US president’s pronouncements have made it more difficult for more pragmatic officials in Tehran to convince hardliners that the United States can be trusted to fulfill its commitments.

AFP, citing a diplomatic source: Gulf-Iran reconciliation talks expected in Saudi Arabia

NNA/June 24, 2026  (Translated from Arabic by Google)
A diplomat told AFP that Saudi Arabia is expected to host reconciliation talks between the Gulf states and Iran, without providing details on the date. The source, who is familiar with the arrangements, said a summit is expected to be held in Riyadh aimed at repairing relations between Iran and its Gulf neighbors, and possibly other regional parties, in the wake of the war in the Middle East, separately from the ongoing talks between the United States and Iran.

Qatari Foreign Ministry: Technical preparations for US-Iran agreement have begun
Riyadh - Al Arabiya.net/June 24, 2026  (Translated from Arabic by Google)
The spokesperson for the Qatari Foreign Ministry confirmed on Wednesday that technical teams have begun working on the details of the agreement between the United States and Iran. Majid Al-Ansari told Al Arabiya/Al Hadath that the security of the Strait and the stability of energy supplies are a shared responsibility, stressing the importance of maintaining maritime security in the region. Furthermore, Al-Ansari clarified that coordination among the Gulf states is ongoing at the highest levels, emphasizing that regional dialogue must be based on the principles of good neighborliness. This came after the US and Iran held lengthy talks in Switzerland on Sunday night, with the Qatari and Pakistani mediators present. The atmosphere was reported to be positive, just days after the signing of the memorandum of understanding. The participants in the Swiss talks also agreed to establish working committees to follow up on the issues of US sanctions against Tehran, the release of frozen Iranian funds abroad, the Strait of Hormuz, and the situation in Lebanon.

Saudi-Iranian talks addressed negotiations with Washington... Saudi Arabia welcomes reaching an agreement between the US and Iran
Riyadh: Al-Arabiya.net/June 24, 2026   (Translated from Arabic by Google)
Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan contacted his Iranian counterpart, Abbas Araqchi. During the call, they reviewed the latest developments in the negotiations between Iran and the US, and the progress made in implementing the agreed-upon understandings. In a related context, the two sides reviewed the latest regional developments and the importance of continuing efforts to promote dialogue and diplomatic solutions that serve the common interests of all countries and peoples of the region. The Iranian Foreign Ministry stated that Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi briefed Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan on the progress of negotiations with the United States. Saudi Arabia hopes for a lasting agreement between Iran and the United States that will enhance regional security and stability. Saudi Arabia welcomed the agreement reached between the United States and Iran to end military operations, facilitated by mediation efforts undertaken by the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

Qatari-Pakistani Call Discusses US-Iranian Understanding and Ras Laffan Explosion
Janoubia/June 24, 2026  (Translated from Arabic by Google)
The Emir of Qatar, Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, and the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Shahbaz Sharif, discussed the latest regional developments, primarily the memorandum of understanding signed between the United States and Iran, during a telephone call on Wednesday. According to the Qatar News Agency, the call addressed bilateral relations and ways to strengthen them, in addition to regional and international developments, particularly the US-Iranian understanding and its repercussions on the region. Shahbaz Sharif praised Qatar's role in supporting regional security and stability, commending Doha's diplomatic efforts to reduce tensions and enhance opportunities for dialogue and understanding. The two leaders also exchanged condolences for the victims of the explosion in the Ras Laffan industrial area. The Emir of Qatar expressed his condolences for the deaths and injuries of several Pakistani citizens, and both leaders affirmed their solidarity with the victims' families. This call comes amidst a flurry of diplomatic activity in the region following the US-Iranian understanding, with Gulf and international observers closely monitoring its implications for security and political issues in the Middle East.

Secret Documents Earthquake Shakes Tehran: Prosecution of MPs and Dismissals at State TV After Leak of the Supreme Leader's Letters
Janoubia/June 24, 2026  (Translated from Arabic by Google)
Following statements made by Mahmoud Nabavian, a member of the Parliament's National Security Committee, during a television program, the political department of the official Iranian Radio and Television Organization (IRIB) announced that his remarks and references to certain classified documents and correspondence of senior officials constitute a legal violation warranting prosecution. IRIB announced that it would include the matter on its agenda. The organization's political affairs department also announced that, in this context, one of its directors had resigned, and that disciplinary measures would be taken. Mahmoud Nabavian had stated on a television program that Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei had set 11 conditions for negotiations, including obtaining compensation from the United States, the right to enrichment, the lifting of sanctions, the release of frozen assets, and the exercise of sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz. He also added that Mojtaba Khamenei demanded that fees be imposed on the Strait of Hormuz immediately. Nabavian further claimed, through reading texts described as highly confidential messages from Mojtaba Khamenei, that after the Islamabad negotiations, Khamenei wrote to his negotiating team, saying: “What transpired in the negotiations with Pakistan is entirely different from what was agreed upon and what was a condition for the legitimacy of the negotiations. The negotiations must be halted.” Nabavian asserted that Mojtaba Khamenei stated that the nuclear issue should not be negotiated; either a victory is achieved, with the other party recognizing Iran’s rights, or the nuclear issue is permanently removed from the negotiating table. Following these statements, some media outlets close to Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Parliament Speaker and head of the negotiating team, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, claimed that Nabavian had read excerpts from “highly confidential” messages concerning Mojtaba Khamenei and that he had relayed incomplete and fragmented quotes attributed to the Iranian Supreme Leader. The website Entekhab wrote in this context: “It is unclear how Nabavian obtained the secret messages, and the relevant program on the state broadcaster was cut off.” Following Nabavian’s statements, Saeed Ajroui, a member of the Iranian negotiating team’s media team, said that Nabavian presented outdated information in a “distorted” manner and deliberately read incompletely in order to evade responding to his claims regarding the text of the Memorandum of Understanding. In recent days, Mahmoud Nabavian and several figures close to the hardline Paydari faction have strongly criticized the Memorandum of Understanding and the path to an agreement between Iran and the United States. They have accused Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Masoud Pezeshkian, and Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi of treason and issued threats against them. For his part, Mehdi Tabatabaei, the communications and media advisor to the Iranian president, described Pezeshkian as “a rude person” in response to a death threat against him by a religious eulogist named Mohammad Ali Bakhshi, via the X platform. He called for “firm and legal action by the relevant authorities against suspicious, undisciplined, and transgressing elements” who direct “blatant insults” at the country’s second-highest official. Bakhshi had said in a speech in the city of Rey, near Tehran: “If the conditions set by the Supreme Leader are not met, we know what we will do and with whom, with the sword and with your throats. We will defeat you.” Hours before the state broadcaster’s statement condemning Mahmoud Nabavian’s actions, the Secretariat of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council issued new directives warning media outlets against promoting what it called the “dualism of the battlefield and diplomacy,” stressing the need to refrain from any narratives that portray a conflict between these two spheres. The instructions from the Supreme National Security Council, a copy of which was obtained by Iran International, stated: “Given the renewed closure of the Strait of Hormuz in response to the continued violation of the ceasefire and Israeli attacks in southern Lebanon, and coinciding with the presence of the Iranian negotiating delegation in the Geneva talks, the media, in its news coverage and analysis, must strictly refrain from portraying the duality of (the field and diplomacy).”

US military announces killing of senior ISIS leader Ali Hussein al-Alawi in airstrike in Syria
Janoubia/June 24, 2026  (Translated from Arabic by Google)
US Central Command (CENTCOM) announced that its forces conducted a precision airstrike on June 19 in northwestern Syria, killing senior ISIS leader Ali Hussein al-Alawi. In a statement, CENTCOM explained that the operation was part of ongoing US efforts to disrupt the organization's capabilities, target its leaders, and prevent any plots targeting Americans abroad or within the United States. CENTCOM affirmed that it continues to work in coordination with its regional partners to pursue the remaining ISIS elements and eliminate their threats. U.S. Central Command chief General Brad Cooper said, “Central Command and its partners remain committed to eliminating the remnants of ISIS and ensuring its lasting defeat,” adding, “We will continue to defend the United States, our forces, our allies, and our partners in the region.”

Qatar affirms: A hotline between the U.S. and Iran is necessary to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.

Janoubia/June 24, 2026   (Translated from Arabic by Google)
With the partial resumption of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, following the signing of the memorandum of understanding between Iran and the U.S. days ago, and the continuation of talks between the two sides through joint working committees, Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani affirmed that establishing a direct communication line between Washington and Tehran is necessary to prevent rogue elements from obstructing the reopening of the strait. He also anticipated that his country would resume liquefied natural gas production normally “within a few weeks.” In an interview with the Financial Times, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani explained that the communication line agreed upon by the two sides during their talks in Switzerland is “essential to counter disinformation and ensure coordination during mine-clearing operations in this vital waterway.” He further noted that the challenge The point is that “anyone who just wants to mess around” can use maritime navigation communications to warn ships, saying, “Back off, we’re going to shoot, we’re the Iranian Revolutionary Guard.” He continued, “That’s what we sometimes experience… So the purpose of the communication line is to ensure that any ship receiving a threat is verified by the Iranian side… and allowed to pass safely.”
“Divisions in Iran?”
When asked about the possibility of divisions within Iran, he said, “There will always be people who don’t like the agreement, and others who will try to sabotage it.” This happens in any conflict and with any party.” The reopening of the Strait of Hormuz is a key element of the memorandum of understanding signed on June 18, and of the ongoing talks between the US and Iran through intermediaries, as well as of US President Donald Trump’s efforts to alleviate the global energy crisis. Tehran has already gradually reopened the strait, without imposing fees on ships, immediately after signing the memorandum of understanding with the United States last week for a period of 60 days, with mine removal to begin during the first 30 days of the ceasefire extension. The closure of this strategic waterway, which erupted on February 28 between Iran on one side and the US and Israel on the other, left more than 1,200 cargo ships carrying goods worth approximately $125 billion stranded, according to new data released Wednesday by the insurance company Allianz. Data from the International Maritime Organization indicates that more than 40 ships were hit by missiles, and 14 sailors were killed during the conflict. Before the conflict, approximately 135 ships passed through the strait daily, carrying a fifth of the world's oil supply. The global oil and gas industry. Its closure caused widespread disruption in energy markets and pushed oil prices above $100 a barrel.

Al Arabiya correspondent Mohammed Ayda killed in car bombing in Mukalla

Riyadh - Al Arabiya.net/June 24, 2026  (Translated from Arabic by Google)
Al Arabiya/Al Hadath correspondent Mohammed Ayda was killed on Wednesday when an explosive device targeted his car in the city of Mukalla, Hadramawt Governorate, eastern Yemen. His body was taken to Ibn Sina Hospital in Mukalla. Al Arabiya/Al Hadath correspondent Radfan Al-Dubais reported that the Mukalla security administration had informed Ayda a month prior of a threat to his life. He added that the security administration had urged Ayda to take the warnings seriously, noting that he had been receiving continuous threats recently, but had not taken them seriously enough before his car was targeted. The correspondent also explained that the explosion was powerful, resulting in the car being completely burned on 60th Street near the Pakistani School in central Mukalla. Aida was alone in his car when it was targeted by the explosion. He had just dropped his family off at home and left when an explosive device detonated in his vehicle, killing him in the city of Mukalla in Hadramawt Governorate.
The car was charred as a result of the explosion. Meanwhile, the head of the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council, Rashad Muhammad al-Alimi, directed the formation of a joint high-level committee to investigate the circumstances surrounding the assassination of Al-Arabiya and Al-Hadath correspondent Muhammad Aida. The committee includes representatives from the Ministry of Interior, the State Security Service, and Military Intelligence, in coordination with a committee formed by the local authority leadership in Hadramawt Governorate, with the aim of uncovering the circumstances of the incident and identifying those responsible. Yemeni Prime Minister Shaya al-Zindani and the Governor of Hadramawt, Salem al-Khanbashi, also directed the relevant security agencies to expedite the investigations and dedicate all necessary resources to uncovering those involved and bringing them to justice.
The Yemeni authorities affirmed that targeting journalists constitutes an attack on the freedom of the press, stressing the necessity of holding those responsible for the attack accountable. It is worth noting that Ayda has worked as a cameraman and freelance reporter with Al Arabiya Network since 2019, covering major political, developmental, and security events and developments in eastern Yemen, from the coast and valley of Hadramawt and the desert to Al Mahrah Governorate. Born in 1986 in Shar'ab District, Taiz Governorate, Mohammed Ayda began his career in Sana'a as a television cameraman for Al Saeeda TV, a Yemeni channel, before working for Alhurra TV. In late 2018, Ayda was pursued and nearly arrested by armed men in Sana'a after they stormed his home, terrorizing his family and looting his belongings. This prompted him to leave Sana'a and move to Aden, before later joining Al Arabiya Network and settling in Mukalla to continue his journalistic work. Ayda is the father of one son and three daughters. Al Arabiya and Al Hadath channels extend their deepest condolences to the family and loved ones of our colleague Ayda, following his tragic death in a targeted attack. We pray that God Almighty grants him His mercy and bestows patience and solace upon his family, loved ones, and colleagues.

The Latest LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on 24-25 June/2026
Trump Administration Provides Billions in Unrestricted Oil Sanctions Relief to Iran
Max Meizlish//FDD-Policy Brief/June 24/2026
The Trump administration is laying the groundwork for a major cash infusion for the Iranian regime.
On June 22, the Treasury Department issued General License (GL) X, a 60-day authorization for the production, sale, delivery, and offloading of Iranian-origin crude oil, petrochemicals, and petroleum products. The license follows a memorandum of understanding in which the United States committed to roll back sanctions based on steps Iran takes to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and negotiate over its nuclear program.
GL X will benefit Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), which controls much of the sectors covered by the license. Its sweeping authorization, including payments in U.S. dollars, appears designed to facilitate sales to international buyers. Yet the IRGC remains a U.S.-designated Foreign Terrorist Organization, meaning dealings with it may still create criminal material-support exposure that an Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) license cannot eliminate.
Unconditioned Sanctions Relief Benefits IRGC Rearmament
Iran’s state budget allocates one-third of oil revenues — roughly $12.4 billion — to its armed forces and the IRGC. Less than a month before issuing GL X, Treasury warned that “Iran’s military oil sales … enabl[e] the regime’s ability to fund the rebuilding of its armed forces and pose continued threats to the United States and its partners in the region.”
GL X gives Iran the ability to fund its rearmament without any oversight by the United States. This is because the license contains no escrow mechanism; no restrictions on Iran’s use of the proceeds; no cap on the volume or value of authorized sales; no approved list of buyers or participating banks; and no transaction-specific reporting requirement that would provide Treasury or Congress with insight into the purchasers, vessels, insurers, intermediaries, payment routes, or financial institutions involved in what will almost certainly be billions of dollars in generally licensed oil sales.
Second Only to Iran, China Benefits From Sanctions Relief
Although GL X only technically applies to U.S. persons, its effect will likely extend abroad. Subject to program-specific considerations, Treasury generally does not sanction foreign parties for conduct authorized for U.S. persons. Chinese refiners, shippers, insurers, and banks will therefore likely treat GL X as a practical 60-day safe harbor for transactions that could otherwise trigger mandatory sanctions.
Chinese “teapot” refineries already purchase roughly 90 percent of Iran’s oil exports. These refineries increased their intake after Treasury authorized the sale of Iranian oil already at sea earlier in the war. GL X will similarly encourage Chinese buyers to expand those purchases and deepen supply, shipping, and payment networks that may endure after the license expires. Coupled with a lax enforcement posture by OFAC, GL X may also provide the functional equivalent of statutory waivers without requiring the administration to invoke waiver authorities that carry congressional reporting or notification requirements.
Additional Waivers, Sanctions Relief May Follow
The immediate question is whether GL X is the first in a series of future concessions before Iran takes verifiable steps on its nuclear program and support for terrorism. Also pertinent is whether it permits Iran to repatriate proceeds from previously unauthorized oil sales. Treasury should urgently clarify both issues.
Congress should also insist that the administration provide detailed information regarding any active or contemplated sanctions relief pursuant to the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act, which requires the president to notify Congress of the details of any negotiations involving Iran’s nuclear program.
Lastly, companies should not mistake temporary relief for the dismantlement of the broader sanctions architecture prohibiting dealings with Iran. Several congressionally mandated sanctions cannot be permanently terminated unless the president certifies that Iran has ceased supporting terrorism and verifiably dismantled its nuclear, biological, chemical, and ballistic missile programs. Iran’s missile program is not part of the current negotiations, and Tehran continues to support terrorism. Neither of these conditions is likely to change if the Iranian regime remains in power.
*Max Meizlish is a research fellow for the Center on Economic and Financial Power (CEFP) at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD). For more analysis from Max, please subscribe HERE. Follow FDD on X @FDD and @FDD_CEFP. Follow Max on X @maxmeizlish. FDD is a Washington, DC-based, nonpartisan research institute focusing on national security and foreign policy.

Hamas Haven Provided by Turkey Fuels Terror in the West Bank
Sinan Ciddi & Ahmad Sharawi/FDD-Policy Brief/June 24/2026
Israel’s Shin Bet security agency announced that it had foiled dozens of planned terror attacks in the West Bank directed by Hamas operatives in Turkey over the past year.
According to the agency, operatives at the headquarters of Hamas in the West Bank have been “directing and advancing extensive military activity into Judea and Samaria and Israel from Turkish soil, including recruiting operatives to carry out attacks and transferring weapons and funds into the area.”
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s government has a long record of operational and political support for Hamas, a U.S.-designated Foreign Terrorist Organization, even permitting senior leaders such as the late Ismail Haniyeh to reside there. The terrorist organization has used its presence in Turkey as a functional base for its actions in the West Bank through recruitment and the transfer of funds to terror cells.
Hamas Operatives Released in 2011 Deal Roam Freely in Turkey
A closer look at the Turkey-based Hamas cell identified on June 21 reveals that most of its operatives were released in the 2011 deal in which IDF soldier Gilad Shalit, who was kidnapped by Hamas in June 2006, was exchanged for 1,027 Palestinian and Arab-Israeli prisoners.
Their number includes Walid Abu Nasser, also known as Walid al-Zir, who is from Bethlehem. In 2025, he was part of a Hamas delegation that visited Palestinian prisoners released by Israel in Egypt, alongside Majed Ja’aba, another individual identified by the Shin Bet as facilitating Hamas terror attacks in the West Bank. Israel alleges that Abu Nasser/al-Zir funds Hamas networks in Bethlehem.
Ja’aba was also released as part of the Shalit deal. In 2017, the Shin Bet claimed that Ja’aba, while living in the Gaza Strip, helped coordinate the transfer of funds from Turkey to Hamas cells in Hebron. Israeli authorities now allege that Ja’aba helped facilitate the transfer of weapons to a Hamas cell in Hebron that carried out the November 2023 Tunnels Checkpoint attack, which killed an IDF soldier.
Others identified include Muhammad Mallah, another Hamas operative released in the Shalit deal, who is originally from Tulkarem. Mallah was sent to Syria following his release in 2011 and then to Qatar. There is also Salam Yaish, a Hamas operative from Nablus who operates from Turkey and is allegedly recruiting operatives in his hometown to carry out attacks in the West Bank. In 2025, the Israel Defense Forces warned residents in Nablus against contact with Yaish. Finally, there is Ayman Sharawna, also released through the Shalit deal, who was arrested by the IDF in 2002 for plotting an attack in the Israeli city of Beersheba.
Turkey and Hamas: Partners in Terror
In 2014, Saleh al-Arouri, the late former deputy leader of Hamas, took advantage of Ankara’s permissive environment to finance and order the kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers in the West Bank. The abduction triggered a 50-day operation named “Protective Edge” in Gaza against the terror group.
Israeli security services have also alleged that Hamas worked with the Turkey-based IHH Humanitarian Relief Foundation, a charity with close links to the government in Ankara, to access advanced satellite-mapping tools to improve the accuracy of Hamas rockets targeting Israel.
Moreover, in September 2023 — just weeks before the October 7 atrocities in Israel that resulted in the murder of more than 1,200 Israelis, alongside widespread rape and the kidnapping of 251 hostages — Israeli customs seized 16 tons of explosive material shipped from Turkey to Gaza concealed among construction supplies.
Washington Must Continue Targeting Hamas Operatives in Turkey
Washington should continue using its counterterrorism authorities, like Executive Order 13224, to target those in Turkey enabling Hamas financing, recruitment, and West Bank operations, starting with the cell identified by the Shin Bet.
Other Turkey-based organizations also warrant scrutiny, including the Association of Jerusalem and Our History, also known as KUTAD, a Hamas-linked front run by Jihad Yaghmour, a U.S.-designated Hamas official in Turkey. Yaghmour has hosted senior Hamas delegations and allegedly handled covert activity for the group.
**Sinan Ciddi is a senior fellow and director of the Turkey Program at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, where Ahmad Sharawi is a senior research analyst. For more analysis from the authors and FDD, please subscribe HERE. Follow Sinan and Ahmad on X @SinanCiddi and @AhmadA_Sharawi. FDD is a Washington, DC-based, nonpartisan research institute focusing on foreign policy and national security.

From the Shah's Regime to the Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist: Has the Prodigal Son Returned to His Mother's Embrace?
Tariq Izzat Dandash/Janoubia/June 24, 2026   (Translated from Arabic by Google)
Since the Islamic Revolution overthrew the Shah's regime in 1979, a mental image of Iran has been constructed as the United States' primary enemy in the Middle East. But after nearly half a century, one is entitled to ask: Was the relationship between Washington and Tehran a complete break, or was it a conflict governed more by interests than by slogans?
In politics, relationships are not measured by what is said in public, but by what is done behind closed doors. While Iranian rhetoric proclaimed hostility towards the West, the facts revealed converging interests and indirect understandings between the Islamic Republic and the United States. From the Iran-Contra scandal in the 1980s, to the post-9/11 era, and culminating in the 2003 invasion of Iraq that toppled the Islamic Republic's biggest regional rival, the picture appears more complex than a simple narrative of conflict between two irreconcilable enemies. Iraq, which waged a bloody war against Iran for eight years, was forcibly removed from the equation by American power. The question here is not who triumphed over whom, but rather who benefited most from the transformations the region witnessed. Then came the nuclear agreement under former US President Barack Obama, confirming that the doors to negotiation were never truly closed. After years of escalation and sanctions, the two sides sat at the same table and reached understandings that proved interests can supersede slogans when necessary. Ironically, the regime that presented itself for decades as the spearhead against global capitalism succeeded in surviving and adapting within the international system, while regimes and movements that raised similar revolutionary slogans collapsed. This does not mean that the relationship between Washington and Tehran was one of friendship, but it raises a legitimate question about the nature and limits of this conflict. How many times did fronts ignite while channels of communication remained open? And how many times did the peoples of the region pay the price for confrontations while major interests found their way to settlements? Today, with the new understandings and the return of negotiation, the question becomes even more pressing: Has the Iranian regime been an existential adversary of the United States for all these decades, or a necessary partner in managing the region's balance of power? Is what we are witnessing today a new shift in the relationship between the two sides, or simply the return of the prodigal son to his mother's embrace? The answers may vary depending on political stances, but one thing remains constant: history is not written by slogans alone, but by results. When we examine the outcome of the past decades, we find reasons to re-examine the traditional narrative of the American-Iranian relationship, setting aside emotional biases.

US-Iranian Negotiations on Soft Ground..
Rami Al-Khalifa Al-Ali/Okaz/June 24, 2026  (Translated from Arabic by Google)
The US-Iranian negotiations are taking place today on soft ground that can barely support the steps of the negotiators, as the entire scene is based on a deep-rooted lack of trust between two parties who exchange messages as much as they exchange suspicions, to the point that each round seems closer to testing the opponent's ability to endure than to trying to bridge the gap. Meanwhile, the recent escalation in Lebanon and the rising tension around the Strait of Hormuz place obstacles before any potential breakthrough that cannot be overcome by intentions alone. Tehran does not come to the table seeking a quick settlement, but rather invokes its familiar negotiating doctrine based on "patience" and on drowning its opponent in endless technical details, until the sixty-day deadline reveals itself to be a timeframe too narrow to accommodate the logic of attrition that it has mastered. Because time, in Iranian calculations, is not an enemy to be feared, but rather a tool to be managed with cold patience, according to a vision that sees the agreement as a process to be managed, not an end to be rushed towards. At the heart of this equation stands the Strait of Hormuz as the sharpest tool of pressure that Iran will not relinquish as long as a permanent agreement is absent, despite its awareness that threatening to close it would throw it into open confrontation with the international community and with the regional countries that share this vital waterway with it. This confrontation could, in the long run, push towards creating alternative routes for exporting energy via pipelines and ports that bypass the strait and gradually diminish its value as a hostage in Tehran's hands. The Lebanese file is inseparable from this conflict; indeed, it constitutes one of its most complex aspects. Iran sees linking its front with the Lebanese front as a strategic gain, granting it greater negotiating leverage and additional bargaining chips. Meanwhile, Israel is exerting every effort to separate the two arenas in order to deny Tehran this extension. The presence of Israeli forces in southern Lebanon remains a genuine dilemma, weighing down the process and transforming into a knot that is difficult to unravel without its repercussions affecting the entire regional landscape. Southern Lebanon has even become a litmus test for the seriousness of any promised truce. Amidst all this, the role played by US Vice President J.D. Vance attracts considerable attention. Because he transcends the boundaries of what previous vice presidents have been accustomed to, the Iranian side perceives him as a more rational and flexible figure with whom one can engage, moving away from the approach of negotiators close to Israel that characterized previous phases. However, this role is not understood solely in its external context, but rather falls within internal arrangements of the Republican Party that anticipate the future and redistribute centers of power in preparation for what is to come. Tehran seizes upon this as a window that may widen if conditions ripen, or close quickly if the balance of power within the United States shifts. The deeper tension remains inherent in the clash between two conflicting doctrines: an Israeli security doctrine that sees the perpetuation of a state of war as a condition for its survival and a guarantee of deterrence, and a growing American desire to "cool down" the fronts for economic and political considerations, foremost among them the midterm elections, which compel Washington to reduce the cost of its involvement in the region's conflicts. Between Israel's insistence on keeping the conflict ablaze and the American effort to contain it, negotiations proceed haltingly, burdened beyond their capacity, unable to promise more than a fragile truce that could collapse at the first serious test. Thus, the desired settlement remains hostage to a delicate balance between two wills that only converge at the precipice of cost, while the entire region remains hostage to an outcome that has yet to materialize.

Selected Face Book & X tweets on 24 June/2026
Hiba Nasr
A State Department Official on Lebanon Israel talks:
The second day of talks have begun. Israel and Lebanon are negotiating as two sovereign states with the goal of finding long lasting peace and security. Our shared goal is to end the cycle of violence for good. The talks continue to advance a comprehensive peace and security between the two countries.

Tom Harb

In today’s negotiations at the U.S. State Department between Lebanon and Israel, the Lebanese military officers left their seats to avoid being photographed with the Israelis.
Members of Congress on the Appropriations Committees, Foreign Affairs / Foreign Relations Committees, and Armed Services Committees have taken note of this unprofessional conduct by the Lebanese Armed Forces. After years of substantial U.S. training, equipment, and taxpayer support, this behavior raises serious questions about the future of American funding for the Lebanese army.
A U.S.-backed military that refuses basic diplomatic protocol sends the wrong message. Serious consequences for continued support will be on the table.

Hussain Abdul-Hussain
A commission of three people, none of them speaks Arabic or Hebrew, that did not travel to Israel or Gaza/West Bank, that did not interview Israeli officials and only interviewed Palestinians who had traveled, came up with a verdict by relying heavily on open sources, which mostly rely on Hamas fighters masquerading as -“aJazeera” journalists.

Hussain Abdul-Hussain
Hezbollah seems to be desperately trying to unblock the siege on the Ali Al-Taher military tunnel city. Every day, it deploys two or more fighters masquerading as civilians. Israel threatens then strikes them dead. Hezbollah starts whining Israel killed civilians. The UN Inquiry will count them as children in its next report.

Excerpt from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu remarks, today, at the Federation of Local Authorities in Israel Conference:

Prime Minister of Israel
“It’s true, Hezbollah is still in Lebanon, but there is something else there now. Today, there is a security zone there that prevents Hezbollah and its remnants from invading the Galilee, because that was the plan. We are destroying all of this underground infrastructure. I was there in southern Lebanon and I saw it; it’s unbelievable. It is simply different. We still have work to do, especially on what I call the 'Manhattan Project' – we will be the first in the world to solve the explosive drone problem, which is a global issue, and we are solving it.
'But you haven't solved it 100%.' True, but we are on our way. If we had followed your suggestion to stop at Rafah, we would have gotten nada, zero, gornisht, nothing. I don't know how many languages are spoken here. Zero. That is not who we are.
And then we continued – Syria. Here, too, they told us not to enter; they said it wasn't wise, speaking with such hesitation. We entered with all our might, and we also saved our Druze brothers, whom I salute. We will protect our Druze brothers and we will never abandon them. We have protected them, and we will protect them! And then we did what no one believed we would do. Because over the years, I have dedicated most of my adult life to preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons; I saw it as an existential threat to our survival. I do not want the thousands-of-years-old existence of the Jewish people to be cut short by these Ayatollahs acquiring nuclear weapons.
We carried out operations, mostly with the Mossad, inside Iran, all kinds of operations, but they told us: 'A military operation in Iran? You are forbidden from doing that.' 'Eliminating the leadership of Iran? No, no, not that.' So I did not listen to them, and I led Operation Rising Lion. I chose this name, 'A people shall rise like a lion' – because we have a nation of lions and an army of lions, and I told them: 'Go in – we will enter with all our might.' I also told President Trump, well, two presidents, Biden first of all, when they told me 'Do not enter Rafah.' Do you know why they said 'Do not enter Rafah'? Because the President of the United States said he would halt the weapons supply. I said I respect him very much, and he even came here at the beginning of the war, but we have no choice, we will enter – and if we must, we will fight with our fingernails. Because there are moments when you must know how to tell even the President of the United States what we stand for.When I came to President Trump before Operation Rising Lion, I told him: 'We are going into Iran, because I am not waiting for these oppressors who declare openly that they want to destroy us, and you too, by the way, I told him, but us first. I will not let that happen. Therefore, we are taking action.' I didn't ask for permission; I simply informed him of our plan. To my joy, he also joined toward the end with a very important action.
But they said 'it’s impossible.' Don't do it. Don't get entangled, because Iran will come and destroy our cities and our citizens, and thousands, if not tens of thousands, will die. So the very same people who told us don't enter Gaza, don't enter Rafah, don't enter Lebanon, don't enter Syria, don't enter Iran, Master of the Universe, don't destroy their leadership... Today, they come and tell us, 'But you didn't finish the job.' They, who wanted zero, come and tell us, 'You didn't achieve 100%, only 80-90%.' There is still work to do, it is not over, that is true, but who will do it? If you don't have true leadership, not what they put in the talking points of various advertising agencies. When you are tested on the ground, just as our commanders are tested on the ground, then the only thing that speaks is the result. And the result is monumental! There is still work to do in Gaza, in Lebanon, and against Iran, but I want to tell you two things: As long as I am Prime Minister, Iran will not have nuclear weapons. And one more thing: As long as I am Prime Minister, we will maintain the security zone in southern Lebanon. For as long as it takes, we will maintain the security of the North, and together, we have also done a great deal for prosperity."

Sam Jundi
Call me crazy, but as an American 🇺🇸 citizen born in Lebanon 🇱🇧, I haven’t been able to enter the country I was born in for 11 years, not because I’m a criminal, but simply because I spoke out against the Islamic Republic of Iran and its proxies, Hizbollah and Amal militias.
Yet I can pack my bags today, travel to Israel 🇮🇱 tomorrow, and be treated with respect and dignity like any other person. So I ask: who is the real enemy? The one that has occupied and controlled Lebanon for 40+ years… or the neighbor that seeks peace and prosperity?

Hussain Abdul-Hussain

Hezbollah ramps up its instigation against Lebanese army officer who is blocking their smuggling at the Beirut Airport. Hezbollah usually ends up assassinating those they wage campaigns against.
Lebanon has to either fight Hezbollah with force, aka civil war, or live under Hezbollah’s brutal tyranny.

Rep Josh Gottheimer

The Lebanese people have made clear: they don't want to live under the boot of the Iranian regime. That's why @RepMikeLawler and I are introducing a bipartisan resolution demanding Iran’s proxy Hezbollah disarm and cease its attacks immediately.