English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For July 26/2026
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news


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Bible Quotations For today
Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters/Every kingdom divided against itself is laid waste, and no city or house divided against itself will stand
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Matthew 12/22-32:"Then they brought to him a demoniac who was blind and mute; and he cured him, so that the one who had been mute could speak and see. All the crowds were amazed and said, ‘Can this be the Son of David?’ But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, ‘It is only by Beelzebul, the ruler of the demons, that this fellow casts out the demons.’He knew what they were thinking and said to them, ‘Every kingdom divided against itself is laid waste, and no city or house divided against itself will stand. If Satan casts out Satan, he is divided against himself; how then will his kingdom stand? If I cast out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your own exorcists cast them out? Therefore they will be your judges. But if it is by the Spirit of God that I cast out demons, then the kingdom of God has come to you. Or how can one enter a strong man’s house and plunder his property, without first tying up the strong man? Then indeed the house can be plundered. Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters. Therefore I tell you, people will be forgiven for every sin and blasphemy, but blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven. Whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come."

Titles For Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on 25-26 July/2026
Elias Bejjani/Text, Video, Arabic & English: Mistakes, Sins, Blunders of Transparent Political Cleverness, and Falsification of Facts Committed by Joseph Aoun During His Visit to America/July 23, 2026
Prioritizing/Abu Arza/Facebook/July 25, 2026
Video Link & transcript of an interview with writer and director Youssef Y. Khoury
Video Link and Transcript for an interview with Dr. Charles Chartouni
Aoun and the Missed Opportunities/Colonel Charbel Barakat/July 25/2026
Elias Hoayek: The patriarch who built a global Maronite network from Lebanon to the diaspora
President Aoun: Beatification of Patriarch Elias Hoayek shows holiness and patriotism can coexist
Report: US determined to support Lebanese state and army
Israel reinforces northern front: Preparations for potential escalation with Iran and Lebanon
Lebanon’s Civil Defense warns against swimming along entire coastline
From war damage to safety risks: Beirut’s fragile buildings remain in limbo after ‘Black Wednesday’
Will the US defend Lebanon? Inside the push for a new security agreement
Lebanon’s ‘Pilot Zones’ test international trust in state
Defensive Strategy” and North and South Litani: The party’s language is from the past.. When will it update it?/Lara Yazbek/Markazia/July 25, 2026
US ‘boots on the ground’ may be needed to help Lebanon confront Hezbollah, former Iraq commander says/RAY HANANIA/Arab News/July 25, 2026
Hezbollah: Between the Muscles of Action and the Power of the Word/Fares Khashan/Al-Nahar/July 25, 2026
Patriarch Elia Huwayek Declared Blessed. Al-Rahi: We Pray for the Implementation of the Framework Agreement and Thank God for the Indicators of Aoun’s Successful Visit
Official Circles Remember Huwayek

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on 25-26 July/2026
US military says it redirected 12 ships trying to break Hormuz blockade
Yemeni air force strikes Houthi missile, drone launch sites in Marib, al-Jawf: Officials
Netanyahu to meet Trump at White House on Tuesday
Palestinians bury four killed in West Bank clash with Israeli settlers
UN chief urges support for Syria on first visit since before war
Houthis say hit Saudi Arabia as Trump weighs harder Iran strikes
We will rebuild' after France fires: Macron
Israel kills senior Hamas-led police official in Gaza, medics say
UN chief Guterres in Syria slams 'unacceptable' situation around Golan Heights
Yemen leadership council chief slams Houthis for ‘gambling with interests’ of its people
Coalition Joint Forces Command announces strikes on Houthi targets in Yemen’s Hodeidah
Iraqi air defenses down drone near US consulate in Erbil
France detains six over suspected plot targeting synagogue
Ukraine says it hit Russian warship and ships used for Iran-linked military cargoes
Modi’s education minister quits as Indian youth protesters claim victory, end protest

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on 25-26 July/2026
President Trump, Liberate Iran. Then You Will Truly Be One of History's Greatest Heroes ...The Winning Strategy for Iran: Unconditional Surrender/Dr. Majid Rafizadeh/Gatestone Institute/July 25, 2026
Has Iran gone bankrupt, prompting the Houthis to act?/Huda Raouf/Independent Arabia/July 25, 2026
Al-Zaidi Asks Iran for Help in Controlling Weapons... The Revolutionary Guard: No!/Laura Yamin/Al-Markazia/July 25, 2026
Saudi Arabia’s nuclear program and the hard questions/Abdulrahman Al-Rashed/Asharq Al-Awsat/July 25, 2026
Bab Al-Mandab Strait blockade — the risks to global shipping/Jonathan Gornall/Arab News/July 26/2026
Selected Face Book & X tweets on 25 July/2026

Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on 25-26 July/2026
Elias Bejjani/Text, Video, Arabic & English: Mistakes, Sins, Blunders of Transparent Political Cleverness, and Falsification of Facts Committed by Joseph Aoun During His Visit to America
July 23, 2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/07/156155/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tTd1oPZut0U

Summary of the Main Topics Addressed in the Commentary
*A positive assessment of President Joseph Aoun’s visit to the United States, while noting major observations and criticisms.
*Accusing President Aoun of distorting the historical facts related to Hezbollah’s creation.
*Affirming that Hezbollah is an Iranian project and not a consequence of the Israeli occupation.
*Criticizing the description of Hezbollah as a Lebanese resistance organization.
*Objecting to the praise directed toward the Lebanese Army leadership and Army Commander Rodolphe Haykal.
*Criticizing the portrayal of Nabih Berri as a statesman and the defense of his political role.
*Warning against policies of appeasement and political maneuvering in dealing with national issues.
*Criticizing the composition of the delegation accompanying the President during his visit to Washington.
*Holding presidential advisers responsible for certain presidential positions and statements.
*Comparing President Aoun’s approach with that of President-elect Bashir Gemayel in calling things by their true names.
*Calling on Lebanese citizens to practice criticism and refrain from turning officials into political idols.
*Stressing that officials should be judged by their performance and not glorified merely for carrying out their duties.
President Aoun’s Visit to Washington: Positives and Mistakes
President Joseph Aoun’s visit to the United States was an important achievement, that the American position toward Lebanon was noteworthy, and that the overall approach of the visit carried positive and encouraging elements. At the same time, however, certain political mistakes and missteps accompanied the visit and deserve to be highlighted out of respect for truth and history.
First: Falsifying the History of Hezbollah’s Creation
Since assuming the presidency, President Aoun has repeatedly stated on various occasions that Hezbollah is a Lebanese organization that emerged as a result of the Israeli occupation. Such a statement constitutes a falsification of history and an insult to the intelligence of the Lebanese people. According to publicly known facts and the testimonies of its founders and leaders, Hezbollah was never a direct result of the occupation. Rather, it is an Iranian ideological, military, and jihadist project established by the Iranian regime and attached to the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps. Its leaders have repeatedly declared that their ideological, political, and military allegiance is to the doctrine of Wilayat al-Faqih and that their funding, armament, and direction come from Iran. Therefore, describing Hezbollah as merely a Lebanese resistance movement does not reflect the reality of its formation, trajectory, and role.
Second: Hezbollah Between Lebanese Identity and Iranian Affiliation
It is true that Hezbollah’s members hold Lebanese citizenship, but this does not make the project to which they belong a Lebanese one. Its ideology, decision-making, financing, and political and military references are all tied to Iran. They are mercenaries in every sense of the term as defined in political science. Hassan Nasrallah repeatedly confirmed on many occasions that Hezbollah is part of the Wilayat al-Faqih system and that its money, weapons, and support come from Iran.Therefore, describing Hezbollah as an independent Lebanese organization contradicts the facts publicly declared by its own leadership.
Third: A Different Reading of the Liberation of South Lebanon in 2000
Hezbollah did not liberate South Lebanon in 2000. Rather, it occupies it, displaced its inhabitants, and caused its destruction and devastation. Furthermore, Israel’s withdrawal in 2000 was not the result of a military victory by Hezbollah but came within the framework of complex regional and international considerations. The issue of the Shebaa Farms was later used to justify the continuation of weapons outside the authority of the state.
Fourth: Criticism of Confidence in the Army Leadership
As for President Aoun’s confidence in the Army leadership, this confidence does not align with the realities represented by Army Commander Rodolphe Haykal, who is affiliated with Nabih Berri and Hezbollah. Aoun bears full responsibility for any performance or decisions issued by the military leadership as long as he defends it and grants it political cover.
Fifth: Nabih Berri and the Concept of a Statesman
Describing Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri as a statesman is both a sin and a crime, because Berri’s political, financial, constitutional, and militia record lies at the heart of every crisis that has afflicted Lebanon and the Lebanese people. He is part of the problem, not the solution.He also serves as cover for Hezbollah’s jihadist and Iranian policies and has contributed to consolidating a political reality that has weakened the state and its institutions.
Sixth: The Problem of Political Cleverness and Appeasement
One of the main causes of Lebanon’s crises is the tendency of the majority of political party bosses, officials, and religious leaders to adopt appeasement and political cleverness instead of telling the whole truth. Calling things by their true names is the essential gateway to building a real state and restoring the Lebanese people’s confidence in their leadership.
Seventh: Criticism of the Presidential Delegation
Many Lebanese, including myself, question the reasons behind the selection of certain members of the delegation that accompanied President Aoun to Washington.
This “poorly assembled” delegation was not the best representation of Lebanon for a visit of such importance. The exclusion of certain figures and ministers, including the Foreign Minister, raises many doubts and questions.
Eighth: The Role of Advisers
The advisers surrounding President Aoun, especially those involved in drafting his speeches and positions, are characterized by approaches that lack a Lebanese national perspective and that openly and blatantly distort historical and political realities.
The President needs advisers who possess the courage to tell him the truth rather than flatter him.
Ninth: Comparison with Bashir Gemayel’s Experience
Some compare Joseph Aoun to Bashir Gemayel, and this is a major mistake. Bashir’s experience was distinguished by honesty, clarity, and courage in calling things by their true names, without resorting to appeasement or ambiguity. He also surrounded himself with capable advisers who were willing to express opposing opinions whenever necessary.
Tenth: A Call for Criticism and Against Creating Idols
Lebanese citizens, especially those who consider themselves sovereignists, should stop blindly applauding any official, including the President of the Republic, who is merely a public servant working for the state and its citizens. Performing one’s duties does not place a person above criticism or accountability. Joseph Aoun must not become a new political idol, because previous experiences have proven that political sanctification leads to further mistakes and failures.
Conclusion
President Joseph Aoun’s visit to the United States was positive in terms of its form and overall results. However, it was marred by major political mistakes, most notably:
*Justifying Hezbollah’s creation and linking it to the Israeli occupation.
*Polishing the image of Nabih Berri and presenting him as a statesman.
*Defending the Army leadership and granting it unconditional confidence.
*Furthermore, reliance on advisers who serve as deposits for Hezbollah, Nabih Berri, the Syrian Nationalist Party, the remnants of Michel Aoun’s disastrous legacy, and groups of opportunists and hypocrites does not provide the President with a critical reading of reality.
Ultimately, speaking the truth, no matter how difficult, remains a national and moral duty. Public officials should be evaluated based on their performance and commitment to the truth, not on the amount of applause that surrounds them.
The author, Elias Bejjani, is a Lebanese expatriate activist
Author’s Email: Phoenicia@hotmail.com
Author’s Website: https://eliasbejjaninews.com

Prioritizing
Abu Arza/Facebook/July 25, 2026  (Google translation from Arabic)
The President of the Republic emphasizes the necessity of the "Israeli occupation" withdrawing from Lebanon first, to facilitate the removal of the Iranian occupation represented by Hezbollah's weapons. However, reality, experience, and history confirm the failure of this theory, as removing the "Israeli occupation" before disarming Hezbollah leads to the consolidation of the Iranian occupation.
Therefore, if President Aoun truly wants to liberate all of Lebanon from all occupations, he must realize that the presence of the "Israeli occupation" constitutes a pressure factor that contributes to removing Iranian influence from Lebanon.In conclusion: The presence of the "Israeli occupation" is a guarantee for removing the Iranian occupation, and the reverse is not true.
At your service, Lebanon

Video Link & transcript of an interview with writer and director Youssef Y. Khoury
The Lebanese flag is sacred and must be respected. No Israeli withdrawal before Hezbollah is dismantled and a peace agreement is signed with Lebanon. The solution begins with the return of the displaced Lebanese. The Lebanese army hasn't entered the South since 1986. Lebanon is the one failing to implement agreements with Israel. Aoun's approaches to ending Hezbollah's Status are unrealistic.
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/07/156203/
Interview conducted by journalist Fadi Shahwan from the "Nidaa Al Watan" YouTube channel.
July 25, 2026
Note: Transcription, editing, and summarization of texts, titles, and headings by Elias Bejjani with complete freedom.
Summary of Main Headlines:
*The symbolism of the flag and the disregard for protocol: The interview begins by discussing the protocol officials' disregard for the cedar tree color in the Lebanese flag displayed on the president's car, in the USA considering it a negative sign reflecting a lack of respect for national symbols before engaging in any negotiations.
*Linking the solution to the return of the displaced and exiled: Emphasizing that any genuine path to a solution and reconstruction in Lebanon must begin with the return of Lebanese who have been forcibly displaced and exiled over the years (to Israel and other parts of the world), considering them more deserving of rebuilding the nation than those currently in power.
*The problem of implementing Resolution 425 and international resolutions: Holding the Lebanese state and political class responsible for the failure to implement Resolution 425 and resolutions related to Israel's withdrawal over the decades, and refuting the notion of the Lebanese army's complete inability to confront security challenges.
*Criticizing the political analogies in the presidential discourse: Rejecting the use of incongruous analogies (such as Northern Ireland and Colombia) in official speeches concerning the disarmament and integration of Hezbollah, describing them as unrealistic interpretations of Lebanese history.
*The Israeli map and the US-Israeli conflict: Indicating that there is only one Israeli map on the table, one that entails ending Hezbollah's role and moving towards peace, while noting emerging signs of a behind-the-scenes conflict between American and Israeli tactics in the region. *The "business" frenzy begins, and tragedies are forgotten: Al-Khoury warns against the rush by some to establish shell companies and plan reconstruction projects in the south, ignoring the scale of past tragedies and ongoing security challenges.
*The inevitability of war and Israel's continued preparations: The interview concludes with the belief that Israel will not withdraw from southern Lebanon except through a peace treaty and the complete disarmament of Hezbollah, amidst reports and information indicating that Israel is preparing for a new round of war and that time is being wasted on American visits.

Video Link and Transcript for an interview with Dr. Charles Chartouni
The Interview covered In-Depth the Current Lebanese Affairs, Foremost of Which is the Initiation of the Framework Agreement Implementation, Lebanon’s Level of Compliance, Hezbollah’s and Its Mullah Masters’ Heresies, Jihadist Ideology, and Criminality, Their Efforts to Obstruct Implementation, and the Inevitability of Restoring and Liberating Lebanon’s Independence
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/07/156216/
Interviewer: Fadi Chahwan (via YouTube)
Date: July 25, 2026
Note: Transcription, text formatting, titles, and summary by Elias Bejjani with full editorial freedom.
Summary of Dr. Charles Chartouni’s Interview with Journalist Fadi Chahwan
Main Topics Raised in the Interview
*Implications of the White House Summit: An evaluation of the meeting between Presidents Joseph Aoun and Donald Trump and its impact on restoring status to the Lebanese state and sovereignty.
*The Role of Constitutional Institutions and Central State Challenges: The return of the presidency’s role, disarmament, and the effective control of the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF).
*The U.S. Role and Track Separation: The importance of the American stance (particularly Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s interventions) in separating the Lebanese-Israeli track from the U.S.-Iranian track.
*The Credibility Test for the Military Establishment and the Judiciary: An evaluation of the performance of the Lebanese Army and the Military Council, alongside issues concerning selective judicial implementation.
*The Shiite Community’s Stance and Future Choices: The choice between entering the path of settlement and statehood or remaining under the mantle of Iranian influence.
*Threats and Intimidation Against the Recovery Track: Hezbollah’s positions rejecting the framework agreement and threats surrounding the resumption of direct flights between the U.S. and Lebanon.
*The Regional Scene and the Collapse of the Iranian Regime: An assessment of the field situation in Iran, the collapse of regional settlements, and the unraveling of Iranian proxy networks in the region (Lebanon, Iraq, and beyond).
Details of the Interview Segments
The White House Summit and Its Exceptional Implications
Restoring Status to the State: Dr. Charles Chartouni considered President Joseph Aoun’s visit to the White House and his meeting with President Donald Trump to be an exceptional and historical milestone.
End of the Banana Republic: The visit aimed to break free from the constraints of Iranian control, ending a 35-year phase of successive regional influence policies at the expense of the centrality of the Lebanese state, its constitutional institutions, and the presidency.
Major Challenges Facing the State and the Lebanese Army
Implementation and Control: The state faced immediate challenges consisting of disarmament, dismantling military installations, and proving the army’s capability to enforce full control across Lebanese territory, especially in the South.
Credibility of Army Leadership: Dr. Chartouni criticized the performance of the Military Council and its head, Rudolf Haikal, during the preceding months, viewing their past reports as inaccurate and damaging to their credibility. He emphasized the necessity of restoring this credibility by adhering to the country’s political decisions and cooperating with American arbitration and mediation.
American Diplomacy and Track Separation
Backed by a decisive stance from Secretary of State Marco Rubio, the U.S. Department of State successfully separated the Lebanese-Israeli track from the U.S.-Iranian track. This prevented Lebanon from becoming a hostage to Iranian maneuvers and confined negotiations strictly to the President of the Republic, without side mediations or domestic tutelage.
Choices of the Shiite Community
Dr. Chartouni pointed to the necessity for the Shiite community to make a definitive choice: either engage in the gradual enforcement of sovereignty and enter the window of international settlement and constitutional institutions, or remain captive to the suicidal influence policies driven by Tehran.
Hezbollah’s Threats and the Return of American Aviation
Rejection and Intimidation: Hezbollah seeks to sabotage the new track by rejecting the framework agreement and targeting its implementation process.
Direct Flight Initiative: Dr. Chartouni considered the threats launched by Hezbollah officials against the resumption of direct flights between the United States and Lebanon as part of an effort to obstruct regional normalization and keep Lebanon an alternative proxy war arena for the Iranian project.
The Collapse of the Iranian Regime and the Fall of Its Regional Proxies
End of Settlements: Understandings regarding the Strait of Hormuz and the ballistic and nuclear files have practically collapsed due to Tehran’s lack of serious intent for a solution, relying instead on buying time.
Phase of Inevitable Downfall: Dr. Chartouni affirmed that the Iranian regime has entered a stage of direct collapse and internal implosion, and that a policy of gradual attrition (in the footsteps of Condoleezza Rice’s approach) is the definitive path to ending this regime. This coincides with the termination of its regional proxies’ roles in Lebanon, Iraq, and Yemen in favor of building a new axis to counter hegemony.

Aoun and the Missed Opportunities… Aoun and the rest of Lebanon’s leaders must understand that the Iranian era is coming to an end, and an era of peace and openness is arriving in the Middle East.
Colonel Charbel Barakat/July 25/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/07/156224/
President Aoun’s visit to the White House and his meeting with President Trump initially appeared to be a successful endeavor, grounded in a firm policy adopted by the Lebanese government in confronting Hezbollah—both in designating the group as an outlaw organization and in holding it responsible for the ongoing war, which has led to all the destruction and displacement we are witnessing.
The visit created the impression that President Aoun knows what he is doing and remains steadfast in his decision to disarm the country, cleanse Lebanon of means of sabotage, prevent aggression against neighbors, and end the “arena concept” that has been attached to it ever since the ominous Cairo Agreement, through the Syrian occupation, and down to the Iranian occupation.
The latter not only planted fighters in the country but also proceeded to indoctrinate the population, prevent free voices through assassination and intimidation, and pepper their homes and villages with trenches and fortifications. These structures ultimately caused their own destruction because they were repurposed as combat assets protected by the legal cover of “prior consent” from the local population. They barred United Nations forces from monitoring these activities or halting their execution under the guise of confronting “local residents”—a cover also sustained by elements of the Lebanese Army and military intelligence.The world believed that what Presidents Trump and Aoun stated regarding disarmament, reaching an understanding that leads to an Israeli withdrawal, and treating Hezbollah as an enemy of Lebanon just as it is an enemy of Israel, would be the new line publicly adopted by President Aoun. It was thought he would impose it on the country’s legitimate institutions: starting with the government, by purging it of the party’s remnants; moving to Parliament, which would adopt a clear policy rejecting any foreign ties to Iran and its projects; and concluding with the military, whose rhetoric and orders must change, and whose leadership must be cleansed of officers disloyal to government decisions. However, it seems that even before leaving Washington, and during a dinner held in his honor at the Lebanese Embassy, he disavowed some of what he had stated and agreed to inside the White House.
If this was a form of taqiyya (dissimulation) out of fear of threats from the party and its cronies, it bodes ill. And if it was a clever maneuver to maintain ties with Speaker Berri—who has failed to embrace any meaningful group from the devastated Shiite community despite this catastrophe—or with the party itself, it fails to grant him the strength necessary to confront the Israelis. The Israelis are defending their people and their future, believing that the Lebanese have grown weary of war and destruction, and are seeking to eliminate the root causes of both. Consequently, they are open to American mediation to reach understandings that end the conflict and restore the desired stability between the two countries, provided that each side bears responsibility for its borders and security, and respects good neighborliness across them.
We will not say that President Aoun has entirely lost his gamble, but he has plunged himself into a major dilemma that will not be easy to escape. He has neither won the trust of the Israelis to convince them of the seriousness of his claim that the army will be capable of maintaining security and preventing aggression, nor has he managed to rein in the party and assert his authority to ensure success.
Instead, he relied on the warm welcome extended to him by President Trump, believing that the United States would fulfill all his demands and pressure Israel—as it has every time in the past—to withdraw with no guarantees other than talk and familiar promises. We do not believe this will succeed this time. The Israelis prevented Hezbollah and its masters from carrying out a coup the day they heavily bombed Beirut and thwarted the plot; they also saved him from assassination the day they struck the apartment in Hazmieh that was slated to be rigged with explosives to seal his fate much like that of President-elect Bashir Gemayel, alongside several other occasions unnoticed by the general public under the assumption that he grasps reality and knows the country’s best interests. Will the President continue to send serious signals that he understands Lebanon’s interests, or does he still fear terrorists and seek to appease them at the expense of the Lebanese people’s interests? The coming days will clarify the facts, even though the ongoing war against Iran should make him and the rest of the leaders understand that the Iranian era is coming to an end, and that the era of peace, openness, and normalization is coming to the Middle East.

Elias Hoayek: The patriarch who built a global Maronite network from Lebanon to the diaspora
LBCI/25 July/2026
How did someone more than 100 years ago, without modern communication and transportation tools, manage to build an influential network that stretched from Lebanon to the diaspora? This is the story of Patriarch Elias Hoayek. When talking about Hoayek, most people remember him for Greater Lebanon. But there is another side to the patriarch’s story that many do not know. He is from Halta, Batroun, and studied at the Ghazir Seminary. In 1866, he traveled to Rome to continue his education. At the time, the Maronite College in Rome was closed, and Maronite students were scattered among other institutions. He became a priest, then a bishop, and moved among Maronite communities, particularly in France, where he collected donations and connected the diaspora with the Church’s mission. Alongside the Holy See and Maronite communities, he contributed to the reopening of the Maronite College in Rome in 1890. He was elected patriarch in 1898. But this was only the beginning, as Hoayek recognized a more serious challenge. By the end of the 19th century, the Maronite diaspora was rapidly growing: families, workers, merchants, journalists and writers had settled in Egypt, North and South America, and France. Hoayek understood that migration, if left without institutions, would eventually lead to the loss of identity. That is why he developed a project aimed at strengthening the organization of the Maronite Church in the diaspora. Wherever Maronites existed around the world, the Church had to be present: Parishes, priests, dioceses, schools, religious orders, and permanent institutions that maintained their connection to the patriarchate, regardless of distance. In this way, he established the Maronite Church in the diaspora. In practice, he was building a Lebanese Maronite network of influence. Every relationship abroad became a source of political, intellectual and national support for Lebanon. After World War I, he used this network of the Maronite diaspora, along with intellectuals, writers and journalists, to defend the Lebanese cause. He succeeded, playing a leading role in the establishment of Greater Lebanon. Today, his legacy remains present in Maronite institutions and landmarks across the diaspora, such as churches in Paris, New York and elsewhere. They stand as a testament that under this patriarch, and 100 years later, Maronites succeeded in building a Church with a global presence.

President Aoun: Beatification of Patriarch Elias Hoayek shows holiness and patriotism can coexist
LBCI/25 July/2026
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, marking the beatification of Patriarch Elias Hoayek, said the declaration affirms that "holiness and patriotism can come together in one person's life."He said Hoayek saw "service to God as service to humanity, and service to the Church as a mission to the nation."Aoun said Hoayek’s struggle "was not the struggle of a sect defending itself, but of a homeland that embraces everyone," recalling the patriarch's words: "I am for all Lebanese."He added that Hoayek's beatification, coinciding with the centenary of the proclamation of the Lebanese Constitution, "is not merely a coincidence, but a sign of divine providence that accompanied Lebanon at the moment of its founding and continues to accompany it through its hardships and challenges."Aoun said Lebanon's mission "is greater than its crises," and that its founding vision "is worth preserving and defending."He called on the Lebanese to draw inspiration from Hoayek's life, describing it as a model of steadfastness in times of uncertainty and faith in Lebanon. Aoun concluded by urging that the occasion serve as "a renewal of the commitment to the vision Hoayek championed: Lebanon as a land of coexistence and a civilizational message between East and West."

Report: US determined to support Lebanese state and army

Naharnet/25 July/2026
The prevailing direction in the White House is to provide the Lebanese president and government with what is necessary to solidify the framework agreement and establish a state capable of taking initiatives free from "the interference of Hezbollah or the axis it is aligned with," a U.S. diplomatic source said. The source told al-Liwaa newspaper that the U.S. administration views the Lebanese Army as "the cornerstone of any approach aimed at consolidating stability and strengthening state authority."

Israel reinforces northern front: Preparations for potential escalation with Iran and Lebanon
LBCI/25 July/2026
As attention remains focused on the possibility of renewed conflict with Iran, the Israeli military has quietly reinforced its northern front, deploying its Mountain Brigade to high ground overlooking the Lebanese side of the disputed Shebaa Farms area amid preparations for a potential widening of hostilities. According to Israeli reports, troops have been conducting training exercises and operational drills in anticipation of the possibility that Lebanon could again become part of a broader regional conflict. Air defense systems have also been placed on heightened alert, particularly following reports that a missile landed in the area. Inside Israel, authorities have raised the level of emergency preparedness amid growing speculation that military action against Iran could take place by the end of the week. Emergency coordination committees have reportedly been established, public activities scheduled for Saturday and Sunday have been canceled in several areas, and bomb shelters have been opened across parts of the country, from the northern border to central and southern Israel. Regional escalation unfolds across Israel, Iran and Lebanon amid reciprocal strikes and diplomatic efforts
The heightened security measures come as Israeli officials warn that any new confrontation with Iran could prove more severe than previous rounds of fighting. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu convened a limited security cabinet meeting to discuss possible scenarios should war with Iran erupt. According to Israeli media reports, officials assessed that a future conflict would likely be more dangerous than the recent exchanges between the two countries. Israeli security officials are also reportedly seeking U.S. backing to avoid a repeat of previous ceasefire arrangements, arguing that Israel should be allowed to continue military operations until it achieves its objectives, including neutralizing Iran's ballistic missile capabilities and its nuclear program. Against the backdrop of the escalating rhetoric, Netanyahu announced that he will travel to Washington on Monday for talks with U.S. President Donald Trump and to attend the funeral of U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham. The visit has fueled speculation in Israel that it could also be linked to ongoing strategic coordination with Washington as pressure mounts on Iran.

Lebanon’s Civil Defense warns against swimming along entire coastline
LBCI/25 July/2026
The Lebanese Civil Defense warned citizens against swimming along the country’s coastline, from Aabdeh in the north to Naqoura in the south, due to high waves and strong sea currents that increase the risk of drowning incidents. In a statement, the Civil Defense urged the public to exercise caution and refrain from swimming until sea conditions improve, while adhering to public safety guidelines and instructions from relevant authorities.

From war damage to safety risks: Beirut’s fragile buildings remain in limbo after ‘Black Wednesday’
LBCI/25 July/2026
No one has forgotten “Operation Eternal Darkness,” termed “Black Wednesday” in Lebanon, the day Israel targeted several buildings in Beirut, including a building in Tallet Khayat, where part of the structure collapsed. Today, the remaining section poses a danger to the surrounding area. Here’s why. Looking at the building’s rear wall, it is cracked and warped, and appears to be at risk of collapse. A closer look at the building reveals walls that are at risk of falling, along with household items left hanging precariously that could fall onto anyone below at any moment.
The Tallet Khayat building is not the only one. During “Black Wednesday,” several buildings were damaged, with some becoming uninhabitable. Since then, one question has remained: What will happen to these buildings?The question gained further attention after the Cabinet, during its latest session, tasked the High Relief Committee, in coordination with engineering offices and the Order of Engineers, with conducting a survey of structurally damaged buildings in Beirut. The move aims to provide temporary housing allowances for residents of buildings classified as dangerous. But does this decision include the buildings damaged during “Black Wednesday”? No.This is a separate, older file that began after building collapses in Tripoli. At the time, the Interior Ministry requested that all governorates conduct surveys of structurally damaged buildings. The Beirut Governorate submitted its file, which includes around 160 buildings, to the Cabinet, leading to the decision. So what about the buildings damaged during “Black Wednesday”?Interior Ministry sources told LBCI that this is a separate case. Beirut Governorate submitted its reports to the ministry, and based on the ministry’s recommendation, the High Relief Committee tasked engineering firm Khatib & Alami (K&A) with conducting structural assessments. After the inspections were completed, the Interior Ministry referred the file to the governorate and Beirut Municipality to begin work through the engineering department.
According to the assessment results, the buildings can be reinforced and do not need to be demolished. But who will fund the reinforcement work? The issue is currently being studied by the Beirut Municipal Council and the High Relief Committee. Beirut Governorate sources told LBCI that the municipality cannot bear the cost of reinforcing these buildings for several reasons. The issue also extends beyond Beirut, as damaged buildings in the southern suburbs of Beirut, southern Lebanon and the Bekaa raise the same question: Who will finance their restoration?
For this reason, the sources consider that the issue cannot be separated from a comprehensive reconstruction plan for all areas affected by the war, which are still awaiting approval of a funding mechanism.

Will the US defend Lebanon? Inside the push for a new security agreement
LBCI/25 July/2026
Will the United States defend Lebanon if it is subjected to an external attack? The answer for now is no. Simply put, there is no signed defense agreement between the two countries that obligates Washington to intervene militarily to defend Lebanon. The military relationship between Lebanon and the United States is currently limited to security cooperation, through which Washington provides the Lebanese army with training, assistance and military exercises, depending on the political circumstances. Currently, Lebanon and the United States are seeking to reach a security agreement that would transform this cooperation into a permanent, binding and long-term arrangement. This was among the issues discussed during the meeting between Presidents Joseph Aoun and Donald Trump in Washington.
So, what is the nature of a security agreement?
It is a formal agreement between two countries that establishes a legal framework for cooperation and defines the rights and obligations of both sides, as well as the mechanisms for collaboration. The United States has security agreements with several countries in the region, including Egypt, Iraq and Israel, among others. Binding defense agreements, however, are those it has with countries such as NATO members. Could a security agreement evolve in the coming phase into a defense agreement? One that includes a U.S. commitment to defend Lebanon in the event of an attack, in addition to providing it with advanced military equipment? This proposal was previously raised by late U.S. Sen. Lindsey Graham. While the nature and content of the agreement remain to be clarified, what is certain is that Washington is prepared to support the Lebanese army and the Lebanese state. As for moving toward a defense agreement, that would be a major political decision that would shape the future relationship between the two countries and Lebanon’s position in the next phase.

Lebanon’s ‘Pilot Zones’ test international trust in state
Asharq Al Awsat/25 July 2026
BEIRUT: Attention is turning to the first phase of “pilot zones” in southern Lebanon, the first practical step in a mechanism being developed alongside US-sponsored negotiations between Lebanon and Israel. The outcome is expected to determine whether the model can be expanded to other areas, as a seventh round of negotiations is due to be held in Rome in early August. The choice of Zawtar al-Gharbiyeh, Froun and Srifa as starting points appeared to reflect more than military considerations. It followed understandings reached before the meeting between US President Donald Trump and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun earlier this week and was intended to establish a model that could be expanded gradually. The first phase will assess not only the military deployment but the broader implementation process, before any move to later stages.
Mneimneh: A confidence-building approach
MP Ibrahim Mneimneh said the pilot zone plan was designed to address doubts over the Lebanese state’s ability to extend its authority. “A gradual and parallel process involving the Israeli withdrawal, state deployment, bringing weapons under state control and reconstruction is the most realistic way to implement the commitments and prevent any party from exploiting the issue,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat. Mneimneh said the main obstacle had been a lack of confidence in the state, while the complexities surrounding Hezbollah’s weapons could be used to derail the process. He said the preferred approach was for Israel to withdraw from designated areas, followed by the deployment of the Lebanese state to establish security authority and exclusive control over weapons, alongside reconstruction and the continued extension of state control. Treating the weapons issue as a single package could allow Israel to use it as a pretext to prolong its occupation and give Hezbollah grounds to retain its arms, he added. A phased transition would also be more realistic than assigning the state a sweeping task at once, which could deepen doubts over its ability to deliver and delay pressure on Israel to withdraw while state capabilities were being built. Mneimneh said Lebanon had begun rebuilding confidence with the US and international community, but warned that the time would be critical. “Prolonged deadlines could derail the entire idea and allow Hezbollah to cast doubt on the intentions behind the process and its effectiveness,” he said. The Israeli withdrawal and the restoration of state authority must proceed at the same time under a clear and rapid timetable, he urged. “Any open-ended deadlines will be interpreted as entrenching the occupation,” the MP said, calling for a swift withdrawal alongside international support to strengthen the state and the army. Mneimneh said Hezbollah’s objections had been expected, though some recent statements were less confrontational than usual and appeared to show a degree of acceptance of the new reality.
He said it was too early to draw firm conclusions. He also described Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri’s position as significant, noting that Berri had welcomed the process and said it was consistent with his previous demands. Mneimneh stressed that the pilot zones were not a substitute for an Israeli withdrawal, which he described as a non-negotiable right, but a mechanism to facilitate it and prevent Israel from citing reasons to remain.
Karam: Success could open a path to recovery
Fadi Karam, an MP from the Lebanese Forces’ Strong Republic bloc, said the army’s deployment in the pilot zones would test both the Lebanese state and the international community. Success would help restore state authority and end illegal weapons, while failure would have serious consequences for Lebanon, he told Asharq Al-Awsat. Karam said the zones posed a new challenge for the state and the army in imposing security and extending state control. The US has also faced the task of securing the conditions needed for the army to deploy and operate freely, preventing Israeli obstruction and continuing to support and strengthen the military, he remarked. He said the process would also depend on Hezbollah not obstructing it. “But if the Lebanese state has made a firm decision, matters will move in the right direction,” he said. Karam stressed that a successful deployment would strengthen international confidence in the Lebanese state, particularly in Washington. “Success would mark the beginning of a process to rescue Lebanon and free it from illegal weapons and armed factions operating outside state authority,” he added. The next stage would extend state and army authority to broader areas, he said, allowing for more serious action on illegal weapons alongside an end to the Israeli presence on Lebanese territory. Karam described the operation as both a test of confidence and a security test.  “The Lebanese army is capable of undertaking it, but it requires a clear political decision to protect the process and ensure its success,” he said. “The state and the army cannot be allowed to fail in this mission because failure would be a catastrophe for Lebanon.” He said progress on the ground would have direct implications for the next round of negotiations with Israel.

“Defensive Strategy” and North and South Litani: The party’s language is from the past.. When will it update it?!
Lara Yazbek/Markazia/July 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
In a statement issued following its weekly meeting on Thursday, the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc renewed its rejection of “direct negotiations and the framework agreement that resulted from them.” She emphasized "the priority of the complete withdrawal of the occupation army from our occupied land, and the implementation of the November 27, 2024 agreement and Resolution 1701 exclusively in the south of the Litani, and any approach by the resistance weapons outside this region will be after the enemy’s withdrawal based on national consensuses, in the context of a national security strategy as stated in the oath letter and the ministerial statement." Hezbollah's position regarding its rejection of negotiations is not new, according to what sovereign political sources told Al Markazia, but the question that is not new either, which is raised every time the party announces its rejection of this option, is: What is the alternative option that it proposes? Is it the path of Islamabad, for example, which fell resoundingly and confrontations flared up again between Washington and Tehran? Or is it the military option whose “exploits” we have also seen on the ground, where the Israelis now occupy more than 60 villages in the south? Or is it, for example, indirect negotiations, which only differ in form from direct ones? Waiting for the party's answer, which will not come, the sources say that what is most important in the party's position is its talk about Resolution 1701, exclusively about the south of the Litani, and about a defensive strategy... as if it is still living in the past before October 7. All these expressions are outdated, according to the sources, after the party opened a war supporting Hamas and after it turned a deaf ear to the Lebanese and refused to comply with Resolution 1701. Today, the sources add, the official Lebanese decision, as well as the international one, is in another place, in a new stage in which the party’s weapons are illegal and are supposed to be handed over to the Lebanese state and whose legitimate bodies are exclusively in charge of them. This stage began in the October 27 agreement, which was approved by the party, and has developed until today and the formulation of the framework. From now on, there is no difference between the south of the Litani and its north, and there is no talk of defensive strategies that legitimize the party keeping its weapons, but rather a final decision to confine weapons in the hands of legitimacy to the entire Lebanese territory from the south of the river to its north to Beirut and all the way to the Bekaa and Hermel... The party must update its data and adjust its speech and its timing to the year 2026, and not return to tones that have been worn out for a long time, as this speech will not benefit it and will not protect its weapons, but rather everything. What it will cause is delaying liberation, aid, and reconstruction, if it does not cause confrontations between it and the Lebanese army.. Is this what he and his sponsor, Iran, want today?

US ‘boots on the ground’ may be needed to help Lebanon confront Hezbollah, former Iraq commander says
RAY HANANIA/Arab News/July 25, 2026
CHICAGO: The retired US general who led the campaign against Daesh in Iraq said on Thursday that a similar international effort could help Lebanon confront Hezbollah, but would likely require American and coalition forces on the ground.
Speaking during a webinar hosted by the Middle East Institute and attended by Arab News, retired Lt. Gen. Sean MacFarland said any successful campaign would also require restraining unilateral Israeli strikes, cutting Hezbollah off from Iranian support and strengthening the Lebanese Armed Forces. MacFarland, who commanded the US-led Operation Inherent Resolve coalition against Daesh in Iraq and Syria, said Lebanese troops would need American soldiers and advisers alongside them, as well as reliable funding, salaries, equipment and logistical support.“We may not be doing most of the heavy lifting, the direct combat operations, but there is risk involved,” he said. “If you’re going to advise and assist a force, you also have to accompany them to be effective.”
MacFarland said the physical presence of US personnel would help convince the Lebanese army that Washington was committed to the mission and prepared to share the risks.
“Initially, I did not have the authority to accompany Iraqi forces. We eventually got that authority, but you have to accompany, and therefore you have to incur risk,” he said.
“If you don’t think that the risk is worth it, then the fight probably isn’t worth it either. We have to make sure that our objectives and our risk tolerance are aligned.”He acknowledged that Hezbollah would present a more difficult challenge than Daesh. The Iran-backed group has maintained a deeply entrenched political and military presence in Lebanon for more than four decades, while Daesh controlled territory in Iraq and Syria for a comparatively shorter period.
MacFarland said Iraqi forces had insisted that US personnel accompany them during the campaign to retake Mosul, one of Daesh’s principal strongholds. “Probably the most important confidence builder was when the prime minister himself said: ‘We’re not going to Mosul unless you go with us,’” he recalled. “It wasn’t enough to provide advice, funding or supplies. Unless Americans were with them, sharing the risks, they weren’t going to go.”
The presence of US troops also reassured Iraqi forces that medical evacuation, air support and other assistance would be available if they encountered serious resistance, he said.
MacFarland argued that any coalition supporting Lebanon would likely need to include regional powers such as Turkiye and Syria, while also working to sever Iran’s military and financial support for Hezbollah. He said the US role as the coalition’s lead nation in Iraq had also helped manage tensions between the different forces fighting Daesh, including Kurds, Sunnis, Shiites, Christians and other groups. “Quite frankly, some of the key leaders in the Iraqi army didn’t like the Kurds and didn’t trust the Kurds, and the feeling was mutual for obvious reasons,” he said.
The presence of US and coalition forces helped contain those rivalries and establish a unified direction for the campaign, he added.
MacFarland said a similar American role in Lebanon could help coordinate the country’s different political and communal forces behind the Lebanese army.
He also stressed that the Lebanese military would require substantial financial support, including the payment of overdue salaries.
Kenneth Pollack, the Middle East Institute’s vice president for policy, said an unnamed Lebanese official had recently raised the issue during a visit to London.
“He made it very clear that the Lebanese Armed Forces need pay,” Pollack said. “Their soldiers need back pay. They need salaries.”
He said the US had already demonstrated in Iraq and Syria that it had the capacity to finance and sustain a partner force.
MacFarland said the campaign against Daesh had been supported by a “robust budget,” including more than $1.5 billion for operations in Iraq and $500 million in Syria.
A retired three-star general, MacFarland commanded III Corps and oversaw Combined Joint Task Force — Operation Inherent Resolve in 2015.
He later served as deputy commanding general and chief of staff of the US Army Training and Doctrine Command before retiring from active duty in February 2018.

Hezbollah: Between the Muscles of Action and the Power of the Word
Fares Khashan/Al-Nahar/July 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
For years, Hezbollah has been raising the bar of its rhetoric to the maximum. The threats are ever-present, the warnings constant, the latest being former minister Mustafa Bayram's statement: "We will cut off the hand that reaches out to us as an alternative to the Israelis." But the problem isn't the power of the words, but rather the distance between the words and the actions. The hand that was once presented as the decision-maker appears today more constrained than ever. After a devastating war, the fighting ended with a ceasefire without achieving the objectives the party declared upon entering the confrontation, while Israel continued its operations inside Lebanon. This has imposed a reality different from the rhetoric that prevailed in previous years. Herein lies the paradox. When the language of threats is directed at the Lebanese public, a legitimate question arises: Why does the tone of the rhetoric rise domestically, while Hezbollah remains timid in the face of Israel? If Israel continues to carry out operations inside Lebanese territory, where is the deterrence equation that has formed the cornerstone of the party's discourse for decades? Another paradox is that the party, which addresses its internal opponents in harsh terms, found itself after the war facing a regional reality that made its room for maneuver more dependent on Tehran's calculations than on the Lebanese arena. While it speaks of initiative and action, it often waits for the direction of regional winds before determining its course. The price was paid by the South and its people: destroyed villages, residents who haven't returned to their homes, damaged agricultural lands, and a local economy on the verge of collapse. Yet, the Lebanese have not heard a genuine political review of the experience, nor an acknowledgment of the scale of the cost. Instead, the same rhetoric continues, as if nothing has changed.
From an excess of rhetoric to the silence of achievement
In contrast, the authority's hand seems stronger than its tongue. It doesn't raise the stakes in its rhetoric, nor does it respond to threats with counter-threats. Rather, it continues to proceed with the framework agreement, unconcerned by the party's rejection or its political campaigns. It relies on a gradual approach, managing the situation with minimal internal friction, and depending on the military establishment to carry out field operations with wisdom and discipline. The Zawtar al-Gharbiya Experience
Perhaps the Zawtar al-Gharbiya experience offers the most striking example of this approach. The area, which was intended to be a model monitored by Washington and Tel Aviv to gauge the state's ability to fulfill its obligations, has been transformed, through quiet and wise military management, into a model followed by the people of the South themselves. The question is no longer: Will the state fulfill its obligations? Rather, it has become: How can a portion of the land be reclaimed? How can the residents gradually return to the town from which they were displaced by the armed conflict? How can the state return to its citizens with its institutions, administrations, and services, not just its military forces? This comparison is not between a weak party and a strong authority, but between two different approaches. The first still believes that escalating rhetoric compensates for a diminished capacity for action, while the second relies on quiet, on-the-ground steps that may not yield media gains, but which lay the foundation for restoring the state's role on the ground. Hezbollah has become accustomed to presenting itself as the one with the stronger hand. Today, however, it seems that its hand is now constrained by the limitations of reality, while its rhetoric retains all its force. In contrast, the authorities chose to lower their rhetoric and increase their actions. In politics, as in war, the balance of power is not measured by what is said in speeches, but by what is achieved on the ground. If the muscle of words is still working at full force, the question that arises today is: can the muscle of action keep pace, or has the era of mere rhetoric begun to recede in favor of facts?

Patriarch Elia Huwayek Declared Blessed. Al-Rahi: We Pray for the Implementation of the Framework Agreement and Thank God for the Indicators of Aoun’s Successful Visit
NNA/ July 25, 2026  (Google translation from Arabic)
President of the Republic General Joseph Aoun and First Lady Nemat Aoun participated in the festive Divine Liturgy during which Maronite Patriarch Mar Bechara Boutros al-Rahi declared Patriarch Mar Elias Boutros Huwayek Blessed on the altars of the Maronite Church. The ceremony took place this afternoon at the Maronite Patriarchal See in Dimane, presided over by Cardinal Mar Bechara Boutros al-Rahi, with the presence of the Prefect of the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints and representative of His Holiness Pope Leo XIV, Cardinal Marcello Semeraro.
The celebration was attended by Prime Minister Dr. Nawaf Salam and his spouse Sahar Baassiri, the Apostolic Nuncio to Lebanon Archbishop Paolo Borgia, the Minister of Endowments of the Republic of Iraq Rami Aghajan and his spouse, a number of ministers and members of parliament, Army Commander General Rudolf Haykal and his spouse, security agency commanders, and a multitude of patriarchs, heads of Eastern Churches, metropolitans, bishops, superior generals who flocked from Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Egypt, Cyprus, and several diaspora countries, alongside political, judicial, military, and union figures, governors, general directors, ambassadors, heads of diplomatic missions, former ministers and MPs, mayors, and massive crowds of the faithful.
Proceedings of the Celebration
The celebration opened with a liturgical procession led by the cross and candles amid an atmosphere of prayer and hymns of thanksgiving.
Bishop Mounir Khairallah, Eparch of Batroun for the Maronites, delivered an address in which he raised, on behalf of the Maronite Church, the petition for the beatification of Patriarch Elias Boutros Huwayek, requesting the blessing of His Holiness the Pope through his representative, Cardinal Semeraro.
Next, the Patriarchal Vicar General and Postulator of the Cause of Beatification, Bishop Hanna Alwan, presented a biography of the new Blessed, recounting the most prominent milestones of his priestly, patriarchal, national, and humanitarian life.
Cardinal Semeraro then read the official decree of beatification in Latin in the name of His Holiness Pope Leo XIV. It was subsequently read in Arabic by the Superior General of the Congregation of the Maronite Sisters of the Holy Family, Mother Marie Antoinette Saadeh, who stated:
"Responding to the petition of our venerable brother Mounir Khairallah, Eparch of Batroun of the Maronites, and to the desire of a large number of our brothers in the episcopate and a multitude of the faithful, after having consulted the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints, and by our Apostolic authority, we grant permission that the Venerable Servant of God, Elias Boutros Huwayek, Patriarch of Antioch of the Maronites, Founder of the Maronite Sisters of the Holy Family, zealous shepherd according to Christ's own heart, courageous defender of the poor and oppressed, and tireless promoter of the unity of his people, henceforth be called Blessed, and that his feast be celebrated on the fifth day of June of each year, in the places and according to the norms established by law.
In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Given in Rome, at Saint Peter's, on the twenty-ninth day of June, in the celebration of the Feast of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, in the year 2026, the second of our pontificate.
Shepherd of Shepherds, Leo XIV."
Cardinal Semeraro then handed five official copies of the decree to Cardinal al-Rahi, Bishops Mounir Khairallah and Hanna Alwan, Mother Marie Antoinette Saadeh, and Sister Nora Khoury Hanna, Secretary of the Congregation of the Maronite Sisters of the Holy Family.
Bishop Khairallah expressed the Maronite Church's gratitude to His Holiness Pope Leo XIV for enrolling Patriarch Huwayek among the Blessed. A curtain was then unveiled to reveal the official icon of the new Blessed, followed by the festive procession of a statue of Blessed Huwayek carrying his relics, which was placed on the altar. The Holy Mass then commenced, presided over by Patriarch al-Rahi, concelebrated by Cardinal Semeraro, and assisted by Bishops Khairallah, Joseph Naffa, Youssef Soueif, and Hanna Alwan.
The liturgy was served by a joint choir composed of the Holy Family Congregation Choir, the Maronite Patriarchal Seminary Choir in Ghazir, and the Beit Al-Inaya Choir.
The Patriarch's Hom99
After the proclamation of the Holy Gospel, Patriarch al-Rahi delivered a homily entitled "The Glory of Lebanon Has Been Given to Him":
"Your Excellency General Joseph Aoun, President of the Republic,
And the Lebanese First Lady,
It is my pleasure to welcome you, Mr. President, upon your return from your official visit to the United States of America, at the invitation of U.S. President Donald Trump. We thank God for the signs of its success in all aspects. We pray to God, through the intercession of the new Blessed Patriarch Mar Elias Boutros Huwayek, that He may fulfill your aspirations for the good of Lebanon, its stability, economic and financial growth, and reconstruction; and for the implementation of the framework agreement between Lebanon and Israel in a manner that guarantees Lebanon's sovereignty over all its territory, its total independence, full liberation, and a permanent, just, and comprehensive peace.
You have come, accompanied by Prime Minister Judge Nawaf Salam and his spouse, their Beatitudes the Patriarchs and heads of Eastern Churches, the Apostolic Nuncio, Their Excellencies the bishops, superior generals, ministers, members of parliament, the Army Commander, and other dignitaries, alongside this faithful multitude flocking from Lebanon, the patriarchal domain, and the diaspora countries. You have all come to celebrate the work of God in a person who surrendered himself entirely to Divine Providence, until he became a luminous sign in the history of the Church and the homeland. Today, we do not elevate a human being to earthly glory, but rather bear witness to the glory wrought by God in him, for holiness is not an honor granted by the earth, but a gift bestowed by God upon those who live the Gospel faithfully to the end.
It is a day written with letters of gold and light in the registry of the Church, and its echo is preserved in the memory of Lebanon. 'The glory of Lebanon has been given to him' (Isaiah 35:2). In this Patriarchal See in Dimane—built by the Blessed Patriarch Mar Elias Boutros Huwayek in 1905, which walked in his footsteps, heard his prayers, witnessed his tears, and accompanied his struggle—we gather today to announce with joy and jubilation that the Church has elevated him to the rank of the Blessed, long after the faithful have known him as a father, shepherd, intercessor, and a man of Divine Providence. It is a moment of thanksgiving and praise, glorifying God who works in His saints and raises witnesses to His Gospel in every era, illuminating the paths of peoples and leaving to generations a legacy of faith, hope, and charity.
In this historic celebration, we are delighted to welcome, in the name of the Maronite Church, His Eminence Cardinal Marcello Semeraro, personal envoy of His Holiness Pope Leo XIV to proclaim Patriarch Elias Huwayek Blessed and write his name among the Blessed in the registry of the Universal Church. He comes bearing the love of the Holy Father and sharing with us the joy of this blessed day. Your Eminence, your presence among us is a sign of the deep communion linking the Maronite Church to the Church of Rome, and a token of love and appreciation from Pope Leo for our Church, which has remained throughout its history steadfast in its fidelity to the Catholic faith and a witness to Christ in this beloved East.
Congratulations to our Maronite Church, to the Maronites in Lebanon, the patriarchal domain, and the diaspora. Congratulations to the Universal Church. Congratulations to the Congregation of the Maronite Sisters of the Holy Family, daughters of the Blessed Patriarch Huwayek. Congratulations to Lebanon, which has birthed this spiritual and national stature. For God willed that from this land should shine forth a man who lived by a single motto: 'My God, Your Will Be Done,' transforming his surrender into a glory for the Church, a blessing for Lebanon, and a hope for generations. In the history of the Church, there are many men; in the history of Lebanon, there are great men. But Patriarch Elias Boutros Huwayek combined in his person the vigilance of a shepherd, the wisdom of a leader, the heart of a father, and the faith of a saint.
He was a man of God; God was the axis of his life, the purpose of his mission, and the source of his strength. He lived his famous motto: 'My God, Your Will Be Done,' never seeking glory for himself, but rather the glory of God and the welfare of humanity, filled with boundless mercy. Every decision he made was the fruit of prayer, and every stand he took was anchored in conscience and faith, rooted in integrity, justice, and humility.
He was a man of Divine Providence. He believed that God guides the Church and peoples, and thus he never knew despair, even in the darkest phases. When famine struck Lebanon, he did not stand idly by watching human suffering; in 1916, he opened the doors of Dimane, Bkerke, and the monasteries to the hungry and needy, even mortgaging some of the patriarchal properties. When asked who would compensate, he replied with the confidence of a believer: 'God will provide.' Thus, he was dubbed the Patriarch of the Poor and Oppressed.
He was a man of vision and homeland. He saw Lebanon as a message before it was an entity, and he believed that the human being is its most precious wealth. When the first Lebanese delegation to the Paris Peace Conference failed, the Lebanese of all confessions gathered in Bkerke and mandated the Patriarch to head the second delegation on July 15, 1919, after which he dispatched a third delegation headed by his Patriarchal Vicar General, Bishop Abdullah Khoury. Thus, he carried the cause of Lebanon to the Peace Conference in Paris, defended his people's right to freedom and dignity, and recovered the territories severed from it by the Ottoman Empire, earning the rightful title of the Patriarch of Greater Lebanon, and having his name inscribed among those who contributed to the birth of the modern Lebanese state. A former Muslim minister, Rachid Derbass, said of him: 'His holiness is established by two miracles: first, the creation of the Lebanese entity, which he wrested from the womb of the Franco-British agreement; and second, the resilience of this entity for over a century' (Rachid Derbass, article in Al-Dustour newspaper, July 19, 2026: His Holiness is Established by Two Miracles: The Creation of the Entity and Its Resilience).
In 1926, the Patriarch approved the Constitution and formulated its philosophy: harmony in diversity, and the necessity of protecting the identities and particularities of all Lebanese components—meaning the sectarian system as a communal framework for diverse components that pledged to live peacefully together in harmonious diversity within a consensual democratic state (Father Prof. George Habika, lecture: Greater Lebanon and the Philosophy of Harmonious Diversity in the Political Thought of Patriarch Elias Huwayek).
He was a man of the Church, working for its spiritual, educational, and social revival. He founded the Congregation of the Maronite Sisters of the Holy Family (1895), believing that education and mission are two sides of the same coin. He encouraged schools, missions, and acts of mercy, viewing the Church not as an institution preserving the past, but as a mother building the future.
He established a patriarchal agency in Paris (1890), the Maronite School in Rome (1891), the Patriarchal Vicariate in Egypt (1904)—which became an independent eparchy—and the Patriarchal Vicariate in Jerusalem (1893). During his tenure, the three Massabki martyr brothers were beatified (1925), and the causes for canonization of Saint Charbel, Saint Rafqa, and Saint Nehemiah Al-Hardini were opened (1928).
He was a man of Marian faith. He loved the Virgin Mary with a child's love for his mother, working to construct the Our Lady of Lebanon Shrine in Harissa in 1905 and inaugurating it in 1907 to be a beacon of prayer and hope for all Lebanese. His name is also linked to the prayer: 'O Mary, Queen of Mountains and Seas,' which became a hymn raised by the Lebanese to their heavenly mother generation after generation.
Such was Patriarch Huwayek: a praying shepherd, a loving father, a wise builder, and a leader who saw beyond his time. Consequently, he transformed into a school of faith, a luminous page in Church history, and a living conscience in the history of Lebanon.
Today, as the Church elevates him to the rank of the Blessed, it proclaims to the world that a life lived for God, serving humanity, and loving the homeland is a life worthy of being an example for generations and a light illuminating the path for anyone wishing to make faith a power to build humanity and the homeland.
Great is God in His saints!"
Gift to President Aoun
Following the Divine Liturgy, Mother Superior Marie Antoinette Saadeh presented a symbolic gift to President Aoun: a cedar tree carved from Lebanese rock embodying the features of the new Blessed and carrying one of his relics. She said:
"To God be the glory, first and last. We offer praise and thanksgiving for this heavenly grace poured upon us as a homeland, a church, and a congregation. We thank His Holiness Pope Leo XIV for declaring our Founding Father, Patriarch Mar Elias Boutros Huwayek, Blessed on the altars of the Maronite Church, represented among us today by His Eminence Cardinal Marcello Semeraro, Prefect of the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints.
To our father, shepherd, and head of our Church, Patriarch Mar Bechara Boutros al-Rahi, our thanks for presiding over this liturgical celebration. To Your Excellency the Patriarchal Vicar General, Bishop Hanna Alwan, Postulator of the Cause, for his vigilance and follow-up on the file until its crowning day.
And to you, Your Excellency President Joseph Aoun, our thanks and prayers for your efforts in service of the sovereignty of our beloved homeland, Lebanon—'Greater Lebanon' in land, people, history, and holiness. From the cedars of the Lord, we present to you a cedar carved from Lebanese rock, embodying the features of the new Blessed and carrying a relic of his, to accompany, protect, guide your decisions, and direct your steps for the good of our homeland and its people."
Following a procession of the relics of Blessed Huwayek among the faithful for blessings, a dinner was held on the occasion in the gardens of the patriarchal domain.
Meeting Between President Aoun and Patriarch al-Rahi
Before the beatification ceremony, President Aoun met with Patriarch al-Rahi at the patriarchal domain in Dimane, in the presence of the Apostolic Nuncio and Syrian Catholic Patriarch Mar Ignatius Youssef III Younan. The meeting covered the latest developments, and President Aoun briefed Patriarch al-Rahi on the results of his official visit to Washington, his summit meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump at the White House, and his talks with the U.S. Secretary of State and other officials.A private closed-door meeting followed between President Aoun and Patriarch al-Rahi to further discuss recent developments, after which they moved to the Grand Salon, where President Aoun, the First Lady, and Patriarch al-Rahi met with several metropolitans and bishops. Prime Minister Salam and his spouse joined them upon their arrival in Dimane.

Official Circles Remember Huwayek
NNA/ July 25, 2026  (Google translation from Arabic)
Official circles marked the beatification of Patriarch Elias Huwayek in Dimane to highlight his spiritual grace and national mission. On this occasion, President General Joseph Aoun addressed the Lebanese residents and expatriates with the following statement:
"We gather today at a unifying spiritual and national milestone, offering thanks to God for the grace of beatifying one of the greatest sons of this homeland, Patriarch Elias Huwayek, who was not merely a shepherd to his church, but a father to the very idea of Lebanon.
The proclamation of his beatification affirms that holiness and patriotism can unite in the journey of a single person who saw in the service of God a service to humanity, and in the service of the Church a mission for the homeland. Patriarch Huwayek, who occupied the patriarchal seat for thirty-two years, never separated his faith from his struggle; rather, he fueled his struggle with faith for the establishment of a free and sovereign Lebanese state.
This great patriarch stood at a delicate historical crossroads when the destiny of the East was being drawn in international political corridors. He carried the cause of Lebanon to the Peace Conference and then to the League of Nations in 1919, demanding his people's right to independence and statehood, undeterred by the difficulty of the wager or the weight of responsibility.
With the firmness of a shepherd and the awareness of a statesman, Huwayek stood alongside General Gouraud on September 1, 1920, the day the State of Greater Lebanon was proclaimed, inscribing his name alongside the founders of this entity throughout history: from Emir Fakhreddine al-Maani II and Emir Beshir Shehab II to Youssef Bey Karam. Huwayek was the link that completed the trajectory toward the modern state.
His struggle was not that of a sect defending itself, but that of a homeland embracing everyone. He was the one who said: 'I am for all the Lebanese.' With these simple words, he sketched the image of the Lebanon he desired: a definitive homeland for all its sons, across their diverse sects and affiliations, not a homeland for one faction over another.
The proclamation of Patriarch Huwayek's beatification at this time—coinciding with the centenary of the promulgation of the Lebanese Constitution—is not a mere transient coincidence, but rather a sign of Divine Providence that accompanied Lebanon at its foundational moments and continues to accompany it today in its trials and challenges. The patriarch who helped place Lebanon on the map of nations returns today, from his place among the saints, to remind us that this homeland's mission is greater than its crises, and its foundational idea deserves to be preserved and defended as he defended it yesterday.
Let us draw from the life of this holy patriarch the meaning of steadfastness in times of volatility, the meaning of faith in Lebanon when faith in it weakens among many. Let us make this day an occasion to renew our covenant with the idea he championed: Lebanon as a land of coexistence and a civilizational message between East and West.
In the name of Lebanon—president and people—I express my highest gratitude and appreciation to His Holiness the Supreme Pontiff Pope Leo XIV for his decision to declare the beatification of Patriarch Huwayek, honoring all of Lebanon through one of its righteous sons. I extend heartfelt congratulations to His Beatitude the Maronite Patriarch, the Congregation of the Maronite Sisters of the Holy Family, and all sons of the Maronite Church and Greater Lebanon wherever they are, at home and in the diaspora.
Patriarch Huwayek lived and died by his saying: 'O God, make me live and die in Your good pleasure.' May his beatification today be a call for all of us to live, as he lived, for Lebanon and in God's good pleasure.
Long live Lebanon, free, sovereign, and independent."
Statements by Political Figures
Former President Michel Sleiman: Stated that the Vatican's decision to beatify Patriarch Elias Huwayek, founder of the State of Greater Lebanon, serves as a practical confirmation of the famous saying of Saint John Paul II: "Lebanon is more than a country, it is a message." He added that this beatification carries a moral call for the Lebanese to adhere to a unified Lebanon as stipulated in the preamble of the Constitution and the implementation of the Taif Agreement—particularly clause (i)—rejecting partition, division, or settlement, and supporting the state's efforts to emerge from the repercussions of war and fragmentation.
Former President Michel Aoun: Wrote on X: "With the beatification of Patriarch Elias Huwayek, the Church honors a shepherd who lived Christian virtues heroically... Greater Lebanon, in Huwayek's vision, was never a project of expansion or hegemony, but a homeland embracing all its sons, protecting freedom, preserving pluralism, and founded on partnership and coexistence."
MP Melhem Khalaf: Stated that the beatification of Patriarch Huwayek is not a mere transient ecclesiastical event, but a deeply significant national milestone proving that the founding fathers were right in their vision that Greater Lebanon is a free, sovereign project rooted in dignity and diversity within unity.
MP Sami Gemayel (Kataeb Party Leader): Wrote on X: "It is no coincidence that the beatification of Patriarch Elias Huwayek comes at this stage. As Lebanon undergoes a fateful labor, it invokes a patriarch who witnessed its initial birth, perhaps as a reminder that nation-building always begins with vision, faith, and courage."
MP Nadim Gemayel: Wrote on X: "With the beatification of Patriarch Elias Huwayek, hope is renewed that Lebanon will remain faithful to its mission and Christians steadfast in their land, bearing the message of faith and freedom."
MP Elias Hankash: Wrote on X: "Let church bells ring, and let Maronites, Christians, and Lebanese around the world rejoice at the beatification of Venerable Patriarch Elias Huwayek... He made faith a service, patriotism a message, and Lebanon a cause worth fighting for."
MP Neemat Frem: Tweeted from Dimane: "When heaven speaks, all doubts fall away. The beatification of Patriarch Elias Huwayek at this moment is a message from heaven that Greater Lebanon was not a historical mistake, but a project blessed and continuously blessed by God."
MP Said Asmar: Wrote on X: "Blessed Patriarch Elias Huwayek embodied a faith translated into love for humanity and the homeland... His name will remain a beacon of hope reminding generations that serving God, humanity, and Lebanon is the path to holiness."
MP Simon Abi Ramia: Wrote on X: "On my way from Ehmej to Dimane... I realized that Lebanon may not be large in area, but it is great in its message, its diversity, the faith of its people, and its great men who made its history."
MP Nada Boustani: Wrote on X: "Today the founder of Greater Lebanon is beatified. Huwayek did not just draw borders; he built the will of a people refusing to be subjugated. Greater Lebanon was founded on partnership and national unity."
MP Raji Saad: Considered that the beatification affirms the sanctity of the land of cedars for the Catholic Church and the importance of Greater Lebanon in its diversity amidst major regional changes, calling for adherence to Huwayek's message of a sovereign, independent state backed by a single army and state authority.
Former MP Amal Abou Zeid: Stated on X that Huwayek's beatification in Dimane honors the man who carried the cause of Greater Lebanon to the world, summarizing his vision in his famous phrase: "My sect is Lebanon."
Armenian Catholic Patriarch Raphael Bedros XXI Minassian: Following the events from Jakarta, Indonesia, he hailed the beatification as an ecclesiastical and national grace bringing hope to Lebanon and the Universal Church, praising the high-level official participation led by President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam.
Monsignor Estephan Frangieh: Emphasized that the parish of Zgharta-Ehden is preparing to participate in this historic event, noting Huwayek's special historical ties to Ehden and Youssef Bey Karam, and affirming that Greater Lebanon is a homeland for all Lebanese based on love and partnership.
Mayor of Jounieh / Amchit (Joseph El Khoury): Emphasized the spiritual and national meanings of the beatification, offering a message of hope not to despair in difficult times, recalling Huwayek's historic ties to Amchit and his foundational educational works.

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on 25-26 July/2026
US military says it redirected 12 ships trying to break Hormuz blockade
Arab News/July 26, 2026
RIYADH: The US military on Sunday said it had redirected 12 commercial vessels trying to run its blockade of Iranian ports. In a post on X, the Central Military Command said US forces disabled two ships that refused to comply, and boarded two more “to ensure total compliance.”Earlier on Saturday, US forces “completed a verification boarding aboard Comoros-flagged M/T Charminar in the Arabian Sea, and the tanker is now continuing its journey,” CENTCOM said.
It added that US forces disabled on July 24 the Mozambique-flagged M/T Lavine in the Gulf of Oman “after the crew attempted to violate the blockade multiple times and ignored repeated warnings. The ship is no longer transiting to Iran.” Iran’s Revolutionary Guards, meanwhile, said Saturday that their forces stopped four ships attempting to transit the strategic Strait of Hormuz. “Four vessels that had intended to transit through the southern area of the Strait of Hormuz via an illegal and unsafe route were stopped over the past 24 hours after warning shots were fired by the IRGC Navy,” the IRGC said in a statement quoted by state television, adding that the ships had “altered course.”The US blockade is aimed at ships on their way to or coming from Iran’s ports, while Iran’s military is targeting oil tankers using a route hugging the Omani coast to traverse the strait and avoiding the route designated as “legal” by Tehran.

Yemeni air force strikes Houthi missile, drone launch sites in Marib, al-Jawf: Officials
Al Arabiya English/25 July/2026
The Yemeni government air force on Saturday carried out airstrikes on Houthi missile and drone launch sites and arms depots in the Marib and al-Jawf provinces along the front line with the Iran-aligned group, two Yemeni military officials said. The officials said the strikes were among the first offensive operations launched by the Yemeni government against the Houthis amid renewed violence in the more than decade-old conflict. With Reuters

Netanyahu to meet Trump at White House on Tuesday

Agence France Presse/25 July/2026
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will meet US President Donald Trump at the White House on Tuesday, the Israeli leader's office said. Since Trump's return to office last year, the two have already met six times, most recently on February 11 in Washington. But this visit comes at a time when disagreements between them over the handling of the war with Iran have occasionally spilled into public view. "As part of the visit, the prime minister will meet with President Trump at the White House on Tuesday and attend the funeral service for Senator Lindsey Graham, a friend of Israel," Netanyahu's office said, adding that he would depart for Washington on Monday. The two leaders were closely aligned when Trump returned to the White House, launching a joint war against Iran in late February that both sides initially hailed as a success. Netanyahu has often described Trump as "the greatest friend" Israel ever had in the White House. But their alliance has shown signs of strain in recent months, particularly over whether to keep up military pressure on Iran or seek a diplomatic solution. "We get along very good. (Netanyahu) knows who the boss is," Trump said earlier this month in a phone interview with Axios, referring to himself. Relations between the two leaders reached a low point in April during negotiations on an initial US-Iran ceasefire -- which has since collapsed -- with Trump unleashing profanity-laced tirades against his Israeli ally.
'Very difficult guy' -
Trump had been seeking to wind down hostilities in Lebanon, where Israel's continued military campaign against Hezbollah was proving an obstacle to the Iran talks. But hours before the ceasefire deal was signed, Netanyahu launched fresh attacks, provoking broadsides from Trump in the press."Are you f-ing crazy? What are you f-ing doing? I helped you stay out of jail," Trump said he told Netanyahu during a tense exchange, according to an interview with the New York Post.Trump later described Netanyahu as a "very difficult guy" in another interview. Netanyahu downplayed the exchanges as "tactical disagreements", saying they both were aligned on the goals of disarming Hezbollah and preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons."We can disagree in the morning, and by the afternoon, we have common action," he added.Netanyahu's visit comes months before Israeli national elections in which he plans to seek another term. Recent polls show Netanyahu trailing, with public anger still lingering over his government's failure to prevent Hamas's October 7, 2023 attacks on Israel, which sparked the Gaza war.

Palestinians bury four killed in West Bank clash with Israeli settlers
Agence France Presse/25 July/2026
Palestinians in the occupied West Bank village of Tell on Saturday buried four men killed during a clash with Israeli settlers in the village the previous day, local officials said. "Families of the four martyrs held a common funeral early this morning, around 1:00 am (2200 GMT), but the army restricted who could attend and only about 30 people were able to be there," Walid Zidan, head of the Tell village council, told AFP. Violence in the Israeli-occupied West Bank has surged since the Gaza war began with Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack on Israel. On Friday, about 20 Israelis from a nearby settlement entered the village and clashed with residents of Tell defending their property, Zidan told AFP. A Palestinian villager seized an Israeli's weapon and shot dead one settler, leading an emergency response team from a nearby settlement to rush to the scene and more gunfire that left four Palestinians and a second Israeli dead, the Israeli military said. Israeli forces closed gates and checkpoints throughout the West Bank, severely obstructing movement, AFP journalists reported. By the time of the funeral, movement was still restricted, and Zidan told AFP that the military was still present in the village Saturday morning, having detained 51 residents for questioning, and released just six. Ghassan Daghlas, the governor of the Nablus region, which includes Tell, attended a funerary prayer at the Nablus hospital where the bodies were before the funeral in Tell. "Daghlas participated in the funeral procession of the martyrs from the village of Tell, amid a large public turnout of residents from the village and across Nablus Governorate," his office said in a statement. An AFP journalist at the hospital reported the four deceased Palestinians' bodies were laid on stretchers and wrapped in Palestinian flags while friends and relatives said their good-byes. Ahmed Ramadan, father of one of the deceased, told AFP at the hospital he did not know his son was dead until he reached the medical facility. "I was asked to go to the hospital... and when I arrived, I found my son had been killed, two of my nephews also been killed, and a fourth nephew died as well," he said.
Ismail al-Saifi, another resident of Tell, told AFP the settlers' presence in the village was not an isolated incident, and that locals decided to fight back on Friday. "The young men bravely confronted them to defend their homes and lands, which was only natural given the frequency of these attacks," Saifi said.
Israel has occupied the West Bank since 1967, but in recent years the number of settlements in the Palestinian territory -- which are illegal under international law -- has soared. Excluding east Jerusalem, more than 500,000 Israelis live in settlements in the West Bank, home to around three million Palestinians. Israeli figures show that at least 48 Israelis, including civilians and security personnel, have been killed in Palestinian attacks or during Israeli military operations since the start of the Gaza war. According to an AFP tally based on data from the Palestinian health ministry, Israeli soldiers or settlers have killed at least 1,094 Palestinians, including both militants and civilians, over the same period.

UN chief urges support for Syria on first visit since before war
Agence France Presse/25 July/2026
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged international support for Syria on Saturday as he visited the country, which is in transition following years of war and the overthrow of longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad. Guterres is the first U.N. chief to visit Syria since his predecessor Ban Ki-moon in 2009, two years before the start of Syria's civil war which went on to kill more than half a million people before the new Islamist authorities took power in December 2024. "I have just arrived in Damascus for a visit of solidarity. My message is clear: The U.N. stands with Syria at this pivotal moment and I appeal to the international community to spare no effort to support the people of Syria as well," Guterres said on X. State media reported that Guterres met President Ahmed al-Sharaa at the presidential palace after visiting Damascus' Old City, with images appearing to show him at the famed Umayyad Mosque. Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani had earlier received the U.N. chief and his accompanying delegation at Damascus airport. Since Sharaa took power, the international community has urged the new Islamist authorities to build strong and effective institutions and establish a governance system that includes all components of Syria's multi-ethnic, multi-confessional country society. Guterres "will emphasise that the opportunity now is not only to recover from conflict, but also to lay the foundations for a future for Syria that will be more stable, more inclusive and more prosperous for all Syrians", his spokesman Stephane Dujarric said ahead of the visit. He will also "reaffirm the role of the United Nations is to accompany and support the Syrian people on this journey", Dujarric added.
Civil society
Guterres is set to meet representatives of Syrian civil society and non-governmental organisations supporting women's issues, and to visit a U.N. peacekeeping force that has been stationed in south Syria's Israeli-occupied Golan Heights since 1974. After Assad's overthrow, Israel sent troops into the U.N.-patrolled buffer zone that separated Israeli and Syrian forces on the Golan, and has carried out strikes and repeated incursions deeper into Syrian territory. Israeli officials have said they intend to keep forces in a "security zone" in southern Syria, where they seek a broader demilitarised zone. Despite tensions between the neighbours, Israel and Syria's new authorities have held several rounds of direct talks and have agreed to establish an intelligence-sharing mechanism, though the move has failed to halt Israeli military activity. Syria's war shattered the country's infrastructure and pushed millions of people to flee internally and abroad. Since Assad's ousting, some 1.9 million internally displaced people and 1.7 million refugees from abroad have returned, according to the U.N., while around 5.5 million people remain displaced inside the country and another six million overseas. With many Syrians living in poverty, an estimated 15.6 million people require humanitarian assistance. Several senior U.N. officials have visited Syria since Assad's fall, including rights chief Volker Turk and UN nuclear watchdog head Rafael Grossi, while a U.N. Security Council delegation of ambassadors made its first-ever visit to Syria late last year. Sharaa last year made a landmark visit to the U.N. where he became the first Syrian president in decades to address the body's General Assembly.

Houthis say hit Saudi Arabia as Trump weighs harder Iran strikes
Agence France Presse/25 July/2026
Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi rebels claimed a missile attack on Saudi Arabia on Saturday as U.S. President Donald Trump mulled fresh strikes on the Islamic republic in the deepening Middle East war. Houthi media said the rebels targeted the Saudi City of Jizan on the Red Sea and Saudi's civil defense issued warnings in the area on the kingdom's southwest coast as well as in Yanbu to the north. A post by Ansarollah media on Telegram said the strike had sparked fires and a video circulating on social media, and verified by AFP, showed dark clouds rising above a refinery belonging to Saudi oil giant Saudi Aramco in Jizan. Earlier, the Iran-backed group accused US ally Saudi Arabia of a "dangerous escalation" after Riyadh struck Houthi targets on Friday. A Yemeni security source told AFP a naval base in the port city of Hodeida and a military camp on Kamaran island were among the Saudi targets. The renewed exchange of fire between the U.S. and Iranian allies signals the emergence of a new front in the Middle East war following U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran at the end of February. Faiza, a 36-year-old mother of two and Hodeida resident, told AFP the strikes were like "the sound of loud thunder", explaining she had heard three distinct explosions.
'Back to strikes'
"I didn't want to believe that we had gone back to strikes," she added. Yemen's Houthis have been at war with the internationally recognized, Saudi-backed government since 2015 in a devastating conflict that has killed hundreds of thousands and triggered a major humanitarian crisis. However, fighting in the poverty-stricken Arabian peninsula country had been largely been frozen since a UN-negotiated truce in 2022. This week the Houthis announced a maritime blockade of the top oil producer, hitting Saudi tankers in the Red Sea. The threat to shipping comes in parallel to Iran's blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, which has become the central flash point between Tehran and Washington amid renewed hostilities between the two sides. On Saturday, the U.S. did not announce strikes on Iran for the first time after 13 nights of consecutive bombardments against the Islamic republic. Trump said he had not yet decided whether to launch major strikes on Iran, hours before the escalation between Saudi Arabia and Yemen, because Tehran was now getting "serious" in talks with Washington. "No I haven't," Trump told journalists in the Oval Office when asked if he had made a decision on hitting Iran hard."Look, we're talking to them right now. I think they're getting more and more serious as the days go by, for maybe the obvious reason."
'Tipping point' -
Trump said Iran had a choice between making a deal or facing a "much higher level" of strikes, after nearly two weeks of U.S. attacks that have left an April ceasefire in tatters. The war that Trump once predicted would last four or five weeks is now nearing its fifth month, and is weighing on the Republican's approval ratings ahead of crucial U.S. midterm elections in November. Trump added that he did not know what the "tipping point" would be for a decision, but reiterated that his red line would be if Iran was close to developing a nuclear weapon. The United States says it is carrying out the strikes to stop Iran closing the crucial Strait of Hormuz. Iran has responded with strikes on U.S. bases that have killed four service members. The Iranian military said Friday it had carried out attacks targeting U.S. military assets in Bahrain, Jordan and Kuwait. Iran's Revolutionary Guards, meanwhile, said they had targeted an Amazon data centre in Bahrain, according to state media, though neither the U.S. tech giant nor Bahrain has commented on the claim. There was also no confirmation from the United States of any targeting of its facilities or personnel.

'We will rebuild' after France fires: Macron
LBCI/25 July/2026
President Emmanuel Macron said Saturday France would rebuild after the devastating fires that have swept parts of the country's south, forcing tens of thousands of evacuations. "We will rebuild, we will repair, and we will be there for as long as is needed," he said in a post on X. AFP

Israel kills senior Hamas-led police official in Gaza, medics say
Reuters/25 July/2026
An Israeli airstrike on Saturday killed the head of the Hamas-led police force in the northern Gaza Strip, Brigadier-General Abdel-Nasser al-Maqadma, the Hamas-run interior ministry and medics said. Al-Maqadma, one of at least five Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes on Saturday, was also known as the governor of the northern Gaza Strip. He was killed in the Sheikh Radwan area north of Gaza City, medics said. The Israeli military said he was also part of Hamas’ military wing. Israel has killed dozens of members of the Hamas-led police force, including senior officials, in the past months, accusing many of them of being members of the Hamas armed wing who posed imminent threats to Israel and its forces inside Gaza. Hamas says Israeli attacks on the police force and its headquarters are intended to sow chaos and anarchy in the enclave and violate the US-brokered October ceasefire.
Medic, high school student also among Saturday’s dead
Another Israeli strike on Saturday killed a Palestinian medic in the Nuseirat refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip, medics said. They added that a police officer wounded by an Israeli airstrike last week had died on Saturday. The Israeli military didn’t immediately comment on the incident.
An Israeli airstrike also killed two people in a house in Khan Younis, in the south of the enclave, medics said. The Israeli military said the strike targeted a militant. Later on Saturday, an Israeli airstrike, also in Khan Younis, killed Khaled al-Breim, a high school student, taking Saturday’s death toll to at least five.
Relatives said al-Breim was killed as he sought to bring sweets to distribute to relatives and friends who had flocked into his family home to offer their congratulations as he had just concluded high school and was preparing for university. The Israeli military did not immediately comment on the student’s death. The latest deaths add to a toll of more than 1,180 Palestinians, mostly civilians, killed by Israeli attacks since an October ceasefire between Israel and Hamas militants took effect, according to Gaza health officials. Hamas does not usually disclose its losses. The truce halted full-scale fighting but has not ended near-daily Israeli strikes. Four Israeli soldiers have been killed by militants in Gaza over the same period.
Peace talks stalled
Mediators including Egypt, Qatar, Turkey and the United States have been trying to advance US President Donald Trump’s plan for ending the conflict in Gaza, which calls for Hamas disarmament and Israeli withdrawals, but there has been little sign of progress in the efforts.
The war began when Hamas-led fighters attacked southern Israel, killing 1,200 people and taking about 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies. Israel’s subsequent offensive has killed more than 73,000 Palestinians, say Gaza health officials. Israel effectively controls an estimated 64 percent of the tiny coastal Strip, bombarded to ruins by Israel’s two-year military assault that followed the 2023 Hamas attack on southern Israel. Nearly all of Gaza’s 2 million people now live on a tiny strip of land, mainly in makeshift tents or damaged buildings and facing dire conditions, under Hamas control.

UN chief Guterres in Syria slams 'unacceptable' situation around Golan Heights
AFP/25 July/2026
UN chief Antonio Guterres on Saturday said the situation around Syria’s Golan Heights was unacceptable, as Syria’s foreign minister urged Israeli forces to withdraw from a UN-patrolled buffer zone where they deployed in 2024. “What is happening in the region around the Golan Heights is totally unacceptable,” Guterres told a press conference alongside Syria’s Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani, who called for an “immediate and unconditional Israeli withdrawal” from the area where they had advanced. Guterres arrived in Syria on Saturday on the first visit by a chief of the global body since before the country’s civil war erupted, state media reported. During the three-day visit, Guterres is set to reaffirm support for Syria’s transition, more than a year and a half after the new authorities led by President Ahmed al-Sharaa overthrew longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad after more than 13 years of war.
Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani received Guterres “and his accompanying delegation at Damascus international airport,” state news agency SANA reported. He is the first UN chief to visit Syria since Ban Ki-moon in 2009, two years before the start of Syria’s civil war which went on to kill more than half a million people before Assad’s overthrow in December 2024. Since Sharaa took power, the international community has urged the new authorities to build strong and effective institutions and establish a governance system that includes all components of Syria’s multi-ethnic, multi-confessional country society. Guterres “will emphasize that the opportunity now is not only to recover from conflict, but also to lay the foundations for a future for Syria that will be more stable, more inclusive and more prosperous for all Syrians,” his spokesman Stephane Dujarric said ahead of the visit. He will also “reaffirm the role of the United Nations is to accompany and support the Syrian people on this journey,” Dujarric added.
‘Defining moment’
UN special envoy to the country, Claudio Cordone, said earlier this week that Guterres would “reaffirm the United Nations commitment to supporting the Syrian government and the Syrian people at this defining period in Syria’s history.”Guterres is to meet Sharaa, who last year made a landmark visit to the UN where he became the first Syrian president in decades to address the body’s General Assembly. The UN chief is also set to meet representatives of Syrian civil society and non-governmental organizations supporting women’s issues, and to address the new transitional parliament, which held its first session earlier this month. He is also set to visit a UN peacekeeping force that has been stationed in south Syria’s Israeli-occupied Golan Heights since 1974. After Assad’s December 2024 overthrow, Israel sent troops into the UN-patrolled buffer zone that separated Israeli and Syrian forces on the Golan, and has carried out strikes and repeated incursions deeper into Syrian territory. Israeli officials have said they intend to keep forces in a “security zone” in southern Syria, where they seek a broader demilitarized zone.
Despite tensions between the neighbors, Israel and Syria’s new authorities have held several rounds of direct talks and have agreed to establish an intelligence-sharing mechanism, though the move has failed to halt Israeli military actions which have been condemned by the UN and members of the international community. Several senior UN officials have visited Syria since Assad’s fall, including rights chief Volker Turk and UN nuclear watchdog head Rafael Grossi, while a UN Security Council delegation of ambassadors made its first-ever visit to Syria late last year.

Yemen leadership council chief slams Houthis for ‘gambling with interests’ of its people
Al Arabiya English/25 July/2026
Rashad al-Alimi, the President of the Yemeni Leadership Council slammed on Saturday the Iran-backed Houthi militia for “gambling with the interests of Yemeni people.”Al-Alimi said that the militia group’s escalation serves the Iranian agenda and does not benefit Yemen’s residents, calling it “a waste of time and a drain on Yemen's capabilities.” The Yemeni government also pledged to work with the Coalition to Restore Legitimacy in Yemen and protect the waterways. Earlier, the Coalition said that Houthi military sites in Yemen's Hodeidah province had been targeted. The Coalition spokesperson Turki al-Maliki confirmed that the targets that were destroyed were linked to the threat to commercial ships in the Red Sea. He added that the port of Hodeidah was not targeted, adding that they remain open to maritime navigation.

Coalition Joint Forces Command announces strikes on Houthi targets in Yemen’s Hodeidah

Al Arabiya English/25 July/2026
The Coalition Joint Forces Command said it launched attacks against Houthi military sites in Yemen’s Hodeidah late Friday. Despite Houthi claims, the Coalition said it targeted military sites and not the Port of Hodeidah. A statement from the Coalition affirmed that all ports in the governorate remained open to shipping. The targets that were destroyed were linked to threats against commercial shipping in the Red Sea, according to the Coalition. This comes shortly after a Saudi vessel was attacked in the Red Sea on Friday. This was at least the second such attack on a Saudi vessel this week.

Iraqi air defenses down drone near US consulate in Erbil
Reuters/25 July/2026
Iraqi air defenses shot down a drone near the US consulate in the Kurdistan Region capital of Erbil on Saturday, security sources told Reuters.

France detains six over suspected plot targeting synagogue
Reuters/25 July/2026
Six people have been held in custody and are expected to face charges over a foiled attack earlier this month that allegedly targeted a synagogue in the Paris suburb of Sarcelles, the French anti-terrorism prosecutor said on Saturday. The six suspects, whose identities were not disclosed, were arrested after about 300 people were evacuated from Sarcelles on July 12 when a suspicious vehicle was found near the synagogue.The prosecutor said that the plot was linked to extremism.

Ukraine says it hit Russian warship and ships used for Iran-linked military cargoes

Al Arabiya English/25 July/2026
Ukraine’s forces struck a Russian warship and vessels used for transporting Iran-linked military cargo in the Caspian Sea, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on Saturday. “We also achieved very strong results with long-range strikes in the Caspian Sea – including vessels used in military cargo shipments involving Iran,” he said on X. Ukrainian security services referred to the two cargo vessels as Port Olya 2 and Begey in a post on Telegram. Furthermore, they said that Ukrainian drones have struck the Filanovsky oil platform belonging to Russia’s Lukoil in the Caspian Sea. With Reuters

Modi’s education minister quits as Indian youth protesters claim victory, end protest
Reuters/25 July/2026
Indian youth protesters called off weeks of demonstrations and celebrated in the streets on Saturday after the education minister quit and Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government bowed to demands including calls to fix a cheating-prone exam system. The worst political crisis of Modi’s third term in office had peaked this week when thousands of protesters marched on parliament, with police using tear gas to control them. Young voters form a critical base of his Bharatiya Janata Party. But youths calling themselves “cockroaches” had taken to the streets since late June, after national exam papers were leaked forcing a resit which affected 2 million students and galvanized anger about the lack of prospects for young Indians. The resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, the students’ primary demand, came as a surprise because Modi has a reputation for refusing to act under pressure.
Modi’s party faces key state elections next year. Similar youth-led protest movements brought down governments in neighboring Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bangladesh in recent years. Celebrations erupted at the Jantar Mantar protest site in the capital Delhi, with thousands of youngsters chanting victory slogans and dancing. The youth-led Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) movement, which spearheaded the demonstrations, said it would end its protests. “We have done it,” said Abhijeet Dipke, CJP’s founder, to loud cheers at the site. Youngsters shouted “Jai Hind”, a patriotic slogan meaning “Victory to India,” as the national anthem played on loudspeakers and sweets were distributed. Roads around the central business district of Connaught Place near the protest site were shut amid celebrations and a swelling crowd of thousands of protesters. Health Minister J.P. Nadda and Jitendra Singh, a junior minister in Modi’s office, held a joint press conference with two CJP spokespersons after another round of talks following Pradhan’s resignation.
Protest leaders urge supporters to withdraw peacefully
Nadda said the government had accepted all demands of the protesters, which included reforms in the exam system, dropping police cases filed against protesters and compensating families of students who died by suicide after the exam paper leaks. “The Cockroach Janta Party declares that we withdraw the agitation in good faith,” CJP spokesperson Saurav Das said. “All the demands raised by our team have been accepted, therefore we request protesters to withdraw and peacefully go home,” spokesperson Ashutosh Ranka added. “The bottom line is we have won, your struggle, hard work, and patience have paid off,” Ranka told cheering crowds at Jantar Mantar on returning from the talks, and urged them to withdraw peacefully. Opposition parties had echoed the demands of the youth and disrupted the monsoon session of parliament for the entire week, threatening key legislation planned by the government.
Scenes of police using tear gas to control protesters had also fueled public anger, although authorities defended their actions saying they were only enforcing the law.
Pradhan announced his resignation in a post on X. “Considering the situation that has arisen at Jantar Mantar and across the country, so that anti-national forces do not take advantage of this situation ... I have sent my resignation letter to the Prime Minister,” Pradhan wrote. “I deeply respect the aspirations, feelings, and legitimate expectations of the country’s youth.”
Mobile internet restored, metro stations opened
The protesters had demanded his resignation over leaks of the national medical school entrance test paper in May, which led to the cancellation of results and a retest which affected 2 million students.The protests also reflected growing anger in India over job scarcity and government accountability. Pradhan’s resignation is “a victory of peace, patience & perseverance,” activist Sonam Wangchuk, who was on a hunger strike for 26 days to support the youth movement, wrote on X. After news of his resignation, federal authorities restored access to the mobile internet around the protest site, after blocking it for most of the week. Delhi Metro rail stations in and around the area that were closed for much of four days this week were also opened. “Young generation is here. This is a win for the constitution,” protester Tluanga Ralte said, walking with a copy of the Indian constitution at the protest site after Pradhan’s resignation. “We are not a lazy generation.”Pradhan, 57, a senior member of Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party and the son of a veteran BJP leader, had been education minister since 2021. Pradhan, who in the past was mentioned as a potential BJP president, is only the second minister to resign following a scandal since Modi came to power in 2014. M.J. Akbar resigned as junior foreign minister in October 2018 to fight allegations of sexual harassment made by more than a dozen women during India’s #MeToo movement.

The Latest LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on 25-26 July/2026
President Trump, Liberate Iran. Then You Will Truly Be One of History's Greatest Heroes ...The Winning Strategy for Iran: Unconditional Surrender
Dr. Majid Rafizadeh/Gatestone Institute/July 25, 2026
President Donald Trump has a winning strategy on Iran. The military campaign should not stop until Iran's regime delivers an unconditional surrender, as Germany and Japan did in World War II.House Speaker Mike Johnson should be cautious about telling Trump to "wrap it up." The US strikes on Iran have been as breathtaking as they were overdue – and massively complex. What would the world look like today if in 1942 the US and its allies had been told to "wrap it up"?
Trump should not listen to anyone who tells him to slow down or ease up. The Gulf Arabs are being hit hard again -- presumably to induce them to rush to Trump to beg him to negotiate so that the strikes will stop.
The Iranian regime is now playing another card, signaling that it "wants to talk." Of course it does. The United States should insist only on unconditional surrender.
Iran's pattern is clear: escalate, absorb strikes, then call for talks by mediators from Qatar, Oman, Pakistan or other Muslim Brotherhood allies that are trying to buy Iran time.
Any pause risks resetting the conflict in Iran's favor.
Close coordination with Israel is indispensable. As America's most trusted and capable ally in the region, Israel shares core strategic interests: neutralizing Iran's nuclear threat, tackling terrorism, and ensuring long-term regional stability. Israeli intelligence has repeatedly demonstrated deep infiltration of the Iranian regime and understanding of its inner workings. No other partner comes close to matching this alignment.
President Trump, liberate Iran. Then you will truly be one of history's greatest heroes.
President Donald Trump has a winning strategy on Iran. The military campaign should not stop until Iran's regime delivers an unconditional surrender. House Speaker Mike Johnson should be cautious about telling Trump to "wrap it up." The US strikes on Iran have been as breathtaking as they were overdue – and massively complex. What would the world look like today if in 1942 the US and its allies had been told to "wrap it up"?
When confronting the task of eradicating the Iranian regime — the world's top state sponsor of terrorism and enthusiastic violator of human rights — it is essential to go in with all options on the table: economic sanctions, military operations, and political isolation all working in concert. The Nazi regime under Hitler, for instance, was not defeated through proportionate responses or limited engagements. The WWII Allies committed to total victory, dismantling the machinery of aggression, root and branch. The same principle applies today. President Donald Trump has a winning strategy on Iran. The military campaign should not stop until Iran's regime delivers an unconditional surrender, as Germany and Japan did in World War II.
Against Iran's ideologically driven theocracy, which has spent decades exporting violence, funding proxies such as Hamas, Hezbollah and the Houthis, and oppressing its own people, pauses, ceasefires and restraint are recipes for perpetual conflict. Iran uses the hiatus to rearm and rebuild, then resumes further escalation.
What was required, as the Trump Administration saw after two months of misguided diplomatic efforts, was to end the era of impunity.
The American strikes on Iranian military sites over the past two weeks have been a strong and necessary step. It would be heroic if Trump could at last liberate Iran from the regime that Senator John Fetterman has called "a 47-year-old war crime."
House Speaker Mike Johnson should be cautious about telling Trump to "wrap it up." The US strikes on Iran have been as breathtaking as they were overdue – and massively complex. What would the world look like today if in 1942 the US and its allies had been told to "wrap it up"? With all due respect, the speaker should kindly help the administration to "finish the job." If he is anxious about the upcoming midterm elections, he might recall that Americans like winners, not quitters.
Trump, while offering Iran's leaders as many off-ramps as humanly possible -- even announcing what his next moves would be -- has tried, futilely, to give Iran's leaders every chance to make a deal, although we should rejoice that it was not Vice President JD Vance's disastrously misbegotten Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, which was basically a capitulation to the regime's demands.
The American military operations are successfully degrading the regime's capabilities. Trump's leadership stands out as the strongest and most realistic on Iran.
When one of Iran's proxies, Yemen's Houthis, attacked two commercial ships in the Red Sea on July 22, Trump informed Iran that it, too, would be held accountable.
Trump is also deploying one of his most potent "golden winning cards" which should be expanded: strikes on critical infrastructure and especially on members of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
This approach echoes the Allied strategy in World War II. When confronting Nazi Germany, the Allies did not limit themselves to battlefield engagements. Similarly, against Imperial Japan, the U.S. targeted not just military bases but cities and supply lines, to break both the capacity and the will to fight. These operations were overwhelmingly powerful — far beyond anything the Axis powers had anticipated. The enemy had gambled on limited Western resolve; instead, they faced total commitment. Surrender followed.
The lesson is that when facing a tyrannical regime bent on domination, tit-for-tat exchanges only prolong the agony.
Trump should not listen to anyone who tells him to slow down or ease up. The Gulf Arabs are being hit hard again -- presumably to induce them to rush to Trump to beg him to negotiate so that the strikes will stop.
The Iranian regime is now playing another card, signaling that it "wants to talk." Of course it does. The United States should insist only on unconditional surrender.
Iran's pattern is clear: escalate, absorb strikes, then call for talks by mediators from Qatar, Oman, Pakistan or other Muslim Brotherhood allies that are trying to buy Iran time.
Iran's goal, as seen in its repeated pattern of the last months, if not years, is to regroup and resume destabilizing the region once pressure eases. Trump is doing perfectly by maintaining momentum. The US operations must continue without pause until Iran offers unconditional surrender. Any pause risks resetting the conflict in Iran's favor.
Similar to how Israel has applied sustained pressure on Hamas, Hezbollah, and other Iranian proxies — targeting leadership, military infrastructure, and supply lines — the U.S. must impose comparable intensity on both Iran and the Houthis. This sends a powerful message for global security: attacking commercial ships and sponsoring terrorism carry unbearable costs.
Iran will likely enlist its allied third-party mediators to push for de-escalation while secretly rebuilding military capabilities. Watch for Iran's games.
Close coordination with Israel is indispensable. As America's most trusted and capable ally in the region, Israel shares core strategic interests: neutralizing Iran's nuclear threat, tackling terrorism, and ensuring long-term regional stability. Israeli intelligence has repeatedly demonstrated deep infiltration of the Iranian regime and understanding of its inner workings. No other partner comes close to matching this alignment.
Trump has proven to be the strongest and most effective leader to confront the Islamic Republic of Iran in its 47-year history. No previous administration dared to challenge it with such resolve. His first demand of unconditional surrender was correct, and it should remain the position now. Sustained pressure must continue on the regime itself and its network of proxies. There can be no let-up. Iran's forces of destruction cannot be allowed to survive and later regroup. They must be comprehensively dismantled to secure lasting peace and stability.
President Trump, liberate Iran. Then you will truly be one of history's greatest heroes.
**Dr. Majid Rafizadeh is a political scientist, Harvard-educated analyst, and board member of Harvard International Review. He has authored several books on the US foreign policy. He can be reached at dr.rafizadeh@post.harvard.edu
Follow Majid Rafizadeh on X (formerly Twitter)
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/22732/liberate-iran-unconditional-surrender
© 2026 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute.

Has Iran gone bankrupt, prompting the Houthis to act?
Huda Raouf/Independent Arabia/July 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
The final equation appears complex. Iran wants to maintain the Strait of Hormuz as a bargaining chip, the Gulf states want to reduce their dependence on it, and the United States wants to guarantee freedom of navigation without being drawn into an open war. Amid these conflicting calculations, the Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb become extensions of the Hormuz conflict, not only as a struggle over maritime routes, but also as a struggle over who has the power to shape the economic and energy map of the Middle East in the coming decades. The fundamental problem in the current confrontation between Iran and the United States is that both sides possess leverage, but neither has the capacity to achieve a decisive victory. This could transform the current conflict into a protracted war lasting for years, similar to the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. Furthermore, US President Donald Trump appears to be prioritizing the midterm elections over the current situation. In such a context, the world's nations may begin searching for alternative energy routes, and the global economy may adapt to the Strait of Hormuz crisis, similar to the repercussions it experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian-Ukrainian war. Iran considers its only remaining strategic asset—the Strait of Hormuz—to be threatened with losing its significance. Consequently, the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and the Red Sea have emerged as new arenas of conflict, particularly with the escalating Houthi attacks against Saudi-linked shipping. Has Bab el-Mandeb become an extension of the Hormuz conflict?
Although Tehran consistently asserts that the security of the Strait of Hormuz is linked to the security of the entire Gulf region, one of Iran's strategic concerns is the success of the Gulf states, particularly Saudi Arabia and the UAE, in developing alternative routes that reduce reliance on the Strait of Hormuz. This would diminish the geopolitical leverage the strait holds for Iran. The importance of the Strait of Hormuz stems from its role as the primary transit point for approximately one-third of the world's seaborne oil trade. Massive quantities of crude oil and liquefied natural gas pass through it daily, destined for Asian and European markets. Tens of thousands of ships, including oil tankers, container ships, and cargo vessels, also transit the strait annually, making its significance extend beyond the energy sector to global trade as a whole. Therefore, any threat to close the strait or disrupt navigation within it would create an immediate international crisis. However, Iran also recognizes that continuing to use Hormuz as a geopolitical weapon could prompt other countries to accelerate their search for alternative routes.
Herein lies Iran's dilemma. Tehran's strategic power is not solely tied to its military capabilities, but also to its geographic location, which grants it influence over one of the world's most vital energy routes. If the Strait of Hormuz loses its strategic importance, a portion of this power will erode. In recent years, Saudi Arabia and the UAE have invested in infrastructure projects aimed at partially bypassing the Strait of Hormuz. Saudi Arabia developed the East-West pipeline, which transports oil from the Eastern Province to the port of Yanbu on the Red Sea, while the UAE developed export facilities at the port of Fujairah on the Gulf of Oman. This is a strategic attempt to mitigate vulnerabilities, providing producing nations with room to maneuver should the strait be threatened. Saudi ports on the Red Sea have become a Gulf trade hub since the conflict with Iran led to the disruption of shipping traffic through Hormuz. From Iran's perspective, a prolonged war and closure of the Strait of Hormuz could be counterproductive, potentially prompting the world to invest more heavily in alternatives that would reduce the strait's future centrality.
Why are the Houthis moving in Bab al-Mandab?
In this context, the Houthi escalation in the Red Sea and their declared targeting of ships linked to Saudi Arabia can be understood as part of a broader equation that transcends the internal Yemeni conflict. Bab al-Mandab represents one of the most important potential alternatives for trade and energy traffic should shipping through the Strait of Hormuz be disrupted. Recent years have demonstrated the strait's ability to influence global markets, especially after previous Houthi attacks on commercial vessels, which prompted many shipping companies to reroute their ships away from the Red Sea. Therefore, exerting pressure on Bab al-Mandab achieves two potential objectives: first, preventing the Red Sea from becoming a safe alternative to the Strait of Hormuz. If Saudi Arabia and the UAE can utilize Red Sea routes more efficiently, Iran's ability to use Hormuz as leverage will diminish. Second, it sends a strategic message to the Gulf states and the United States that any attempt to counter Iranian influence in the Gulf will face pressure in other arenas.

Al-Zaidi Asks Iran for Help in Controlling Weapons... The Revolutionary Guard: No!
Laura Yamin/Al-Markazia/July 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi arrived in Tehran on Thursday at the head of a high-level government delegation. He met with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and a number of Iranian officials. According to the official announcement, the visit focused on strengthening bilateral cooperation and discussing energy, trade, transportation, and agriculture, in addition to regional developments and ways to support stability. On the economic front, the energy sector emerged as a key topic, especially since Iraq still relies heavily on Iranian gas to operate several power plants, while the electricity grid faces a chronic crisis that worsens during the summer. According to a statement issued by the Iranian presidency, both sides emphasized the need to expedite the implementation of previously signed agreements between the two countries, considering it a fundamental step to advance bilateral relations and achieve common interests. They also stressed the importance of further utilizing available potential in the political, economic, trade, transit, energy, and regional cooperation sectors. Al-Zaydi stated that the visit aimed to discuss issues of concern to both countries and the region, affirming that "our security is intertwined" and that Iraq would not permit any threat to Iran to emanate from Iraqi territory. While the economic aspects and the themes of partnership and cooperation were the focus of public discussion during the visit, the most significant aspects remained confidential and were discussed behind closed doors, according to diplomatic sources speaking to Al-Markazia. Al-Zaidi arrived in Iraq after a series of key events and decisions in which he participated and which he made, most notably his decision to disarm the Iranian-backed militias in Iraq and give them until the end of September to hand over their weapons voluntarily, and his decision to fight corruption that affected heads close to Iran and constituted a blow to the smuggling and theft operations that benefited the Iranian economy, and also after he visited Washington as his first foreign destination after taking office, where he reiterated from the White House his determination to restrict weapons. According to the sources, these were the most prominent issues that al-Zaydi discussed in Iran, where he asked them to cooperate with Iraqi decisions and facilitate their implementation by requesting their factions to respond to the Iraqi authority. He conveyed an American sentiment that obstruction would have consequences for Iran, just as it was held responsible for the Houthi escalation in the Red Sea. This could also expose these factions to military strikes and targeting, potentially dragging Iraq into the ranks of countries ablaze in the region, something Baghdad does not want. By saying that Iraq will not accept being a launching pad for threatening Iran, al-Zaydi seemed to be saying, "It would be best if Iran stopped everything that threatens Iraq." While the Iranians, especially the Revolutionary Guard, show no intention of cooperating, at least at the present time, the sources say that al-Zaydi did what he could, but he sensed that the Iranians are now in a different place and do not want to make any concessions, neither on the nuclear file nor on the issue of their proxies and influence in the region, including in Iraq, the sources conclude.

Saudi Arabia’s nuclear program and the hard questions
Abdulrahman Al-Rashed/Asharq Al-Awsat/July 25, 2026
There is much that can be said about the Saudi nuclear agreement with the US, whether in terms of its strategic value, political implications, potential risks, cost, economic and scientific importance or military utility.
Among the criticisms leveled against US President Donald Trump is that he favors Saudi Arabia at the expense of the supreme interests of the US. The facts, however, indicate otherwise. The deal itself is considered, from the perspective of US state institutions, part of those supreme interests, and has been negotiated by three US presidents and four successive administrations.
The first Trump administration, in 2017, initiated contacts and granted American companies the necessary licenses to negotiate with the Saudi side, but the process faltered due to the unfulfilled expectations of both parties. Subsequently, the administration of former President Joe Biden agreed to resume negotiations, elevating them to a higher political level, before the Oct. 7 attacks led to their suspension. Last year, the negotiations were revived during Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s historic visit to Washington.
Ten years of technical, legal, and political negotiations represent a long history that leaves no room to claim the agreement was rushed due to the war with Iran, or that the Trump administration ignored supreme American interests. Nevertheless, opposing voices remain in Washington due to political, ideological, or electoral considerations.
What is meant by supreme interests here? Washington realizes that Riyadh is moving forward with its nuclear project, and that refusing to cooperate would prompt Riyadh to search for an alternative partner, whether in Europe, China, or Russia. This would weaken American influence and potentially risk losing a strategic partner the US is keen to maintain over the next two decades. From this perspective, the agreement constitutes a cornerstone of the strategic relationship between the two countries, rather than just a commercial deal.
The same logic applies to the Saudi side. It is also in Riyadh’s interest to maintain its partnership with the major global power. One can understand the skepticism of some regarding the value of this relationship, given that the US has not achieved a halt in Iranian attacks in the current war. Regardless of differing assessments, this war has proven Washington’s readiness to activate the concept of defending its supreme interests, rather than retreating from them.
The war is not yet over, and it represents a significant test of American resolve. Two days ago, Congress approved about $100 billion in additional financial allocations to support military operations, reflecting a continued US commitment. Conversely, the war has also exposed the limits of China’s role, despite it being Saudi Arabia’s largest trading partner, highlighting the difference between economic influence and the willingness to shoulder security burdens.
The Saudi nuclear project remains important in its own right, even if political readings miscalculate the outcomes of the relationship. More than 10 years ago, the Kingdom made a decision to diversify its energy sources, and the nuclear program is one of the pillars of Saudi Vision 2030 to support the medical, industrial, electricity generation, and scientific research sectors.
Washington realizes that Riyadh is moving forward with its nuclear project, and that refusing to cooperate would prompt Riyadh to search for an alternative partner, whether in Europe, China, or Russia.
Why is Saudi Arabia pushing toward building a nuclear program, which has a “high cost,” rather than using oil? Because it is a larger and more widely applicable energy source.
In terms of cost, the Carnegie Center estimates that Iran has paid nearly half a trillion dollars attempting to build its nuclear project since the 1990s, with estimates taking into account economic sanctions and the high cost of procurement and clandestine construction. This is an astronomical figure, yet the project has still not been realized.
These losses were not due to construction costs themselves, but rather resulted from political decisions made by Tehran. Its nuclear program, like its military programs, is not aimed at generating electricity, but is instead a tool for regional influence and hegemony. For this reason, its facilities were established in secret, with large parts of them buried under mountains. As US Secretary of State Marco Rubio asked: “If the program is peaceful, why is it hidden underground?”
Among the factors that reinforced the Saudi push toward nuclear energy are its growing discoveries of uranium ore during recent exploration operations within the Vision 2030 project. Preliminary results indicate uranium reserves sufficient to cover the needs of the two planned reactors throughout their operational lifespan.
Of course, we cannot discuss any nuclear project while ignoring a frightening scenario, which is Iran’s success in producing a nuclear weapon.
We cannot compare Saudi Arabia to geopolitically stable countries such as Sweden. We live in a jungle and a region with the highest levels of tension in the world. Looking at the current war, the bets on Iran’s rationality have proven wrong. It has targeted the shipping of seven countries in the Strait of Hormuz and launched missile and drone attacks against eight regional countries, even though they have not taken part in the war. It has also targeted vital facilities, such as power plants, desalination stations, and airports. If this is the behavior of the Tehran regime without a nuclear weapon, it is only natural that anxiety about it would intensify should it acquire one in the future. The question remains: Could the peaceful Saudi nuclear project turn into a gateway for a military program? The current agreement is based on building civilian reactors and transferring American technology for peaceful purposes under strict US controls.
Nevertheless, the theoretical question remains: What if we wake up one morning to the announcement that Iran possesses a nuclear weapon? Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has previously stated that the Kingdom would then seek to achieve a deterrent balance. It is important to distinguish here between a civilian nuclear program and strategic deterrence options, as possessing a nuclear capability for deterrence does not necessarily require converting the civilian program itself into a military one; rather, different pathways and choices exist to achieve that.
**Abdulrahman Al-Rashed is a Saudi journalist and intellectual. He is the former general manager of Al-Arabiya news channel and former editor-in-chief of Asharq Al-Awsat, where this article was originally published. X: @aalrashed

Bab Al-Mandab Strait blockade — the risks to global shipping
Jonathan Gornall/Arab News/July 26/2026
LONDON: The fears of many came to fruition as, following further Houthi attacks on shipping vessels in the Red Sea, the Iran-backed Yemeni militia entered the war by imposing a blockade on the Bab Al-Mandab Strait.
The aim was a further tightening on global oil supplies already being exercised by Tehran in the Strait of Hormuz and the target was clear: Saudi Arabia and its oil exports. By Thursday, oil prices had hit $100 a barrel for the first time since May.
The Saudi-led Joint Forces Command of the Coalition to Restore Legitimacy in Yemen announced it had “executed a firm, resolute and proportionate military response” to the Houthi’s “reckless, cowardly act” and said it was “adding this terrorist act to a long list of marine crimes and terror acts in one of the most important International Sea Lines of Communication.”
The Houthi’s so-called “Humanitarian Operations Coordination Center” announced its intention in an email to global shipping companies which warned that “to avoid the risks associated with violating the ban decision, we strongly recommend that your company exercise due diligence and the utmost care in all its dealings and ensure that no vessel voyages are conducted to or from Saudi ports, as any such activity would expose the violating vessels to sanctions.” Any ships that ignored the ban “may be subject to targeting in any location within the operational reach.”
According to Reuters, the Houthi blockade is being imposed in response to a direct request from Iran. Maritime risk company Marisks said tanker operators — and insurers — should regard the threat as a “credible escalation, not routine rhetoric.”
By Wednesday, ASPIDES, the European Union’s naval operation in the region, advised “merchant vessels linked to Israeli, US or Saudi interests (to) avoid transiting the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden until the threat level decreases.”
Ship-tracking data showed that several vessels heading south from Saudi ports on the Red Sea made sudden U-turns. One was the tanker Rodos, which had left for India from the Saudi crude oil terminal of Al-Muajjiz, just south of Yanbu. Anther ship, carrying vehicles from China to Jeddah, changed course in the Gulf of Aden.
Then, late Wednesday, the Houthis attacked the Saudi-owned Encelia, a 250-meter oil-products tanker, causing a fire in the bow. There was no confirmation of a Houthi claim that a second ship had been hit. On Thursday, ASPIDES claimed a small victory, releasing a photograph it said showed merchant vessels transiting the Red Sea safely under the protection of the Italian frigate Bergamini.
But, as US forces began a 12th night of attacks on Iran, US President Donald Trump warned: “If they do this again, the US will hold Iran responsible, in that the Houthis are a Surrogate and/or Proxy of Iran, and major military punishment will be inflicted upon Iran and, of course, the Houthis themselves.”
On Saturday, Saudi air defense systems intercepted two ballistic missiles and a drone fired from Yemen, aimed at oil refineries in Yanbu. Recent history suggests the presence of coalition naval assets in the Red Sea will have limited impact on Houthi maritime disruption.
The Houthis have, on and off, attacked shipping in the Red Sea since November 2023 when they seized the Galaxy Leader, a tanker linked to Israeli ownership. The following month, missile and drones attacks began, and many major energy and shipping companies began rerouting ships to avoid the possibility of attacks.
Within a month, almost 90 percent of container shipping, accounting for up to 15 percent of global maritime trade, had vanished from the Red Sea. According to a June 2024 assessment by the US Defense Intelligence Agency, “alternate shipping routes around Africa add about 11,000 nautical miles, 1-2 weeks of transit time, and approximately $1 million in fuel costs for each voyage.”
Nevertheless, it added: “For many shipping companies, the combined costs of crew bonuses, war risk insurance (roughly 1,000 percent more than pre-war costs), and Suez transit fees make the additional time and financial costs traveling around Africa less expensive by comparison.”
In December 2023, the US launched Operation Prosperity Guardian, a multinational naval mission in the Red Sea, which was joined in February 2024 by warships from the EU’s Operation ASPIDES.
These have had only limited success. According to an analysis by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, there were 18 confirmed attacks on commercial ships transiting the Bab Al-Mandab Strait prior to the launch of Prosperity Guardian in December 2023.
But, despite the presence of the US and EU warships, the attacks continued over the following year with an average of almost 10 a month. At least two ships were sunk and half a dozen others were damaged. The Houthis paused attacks on ships, other than those it linked to Israel, when the Gaza ceasefire took effect in January 2025. Attacks were resumed again in March this year and now seem likely to be stepped up once again if ships fail to heed the latest warnings. Closure of the Bab Al-Mandab Strait is clearly designed to frustrate Saudi efforts to bypass the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, which has cut global oil supplies by about a fifth.
Thanks to its East-West Pipeline, Saudi Arabia has been able to partially bypass the bottleneck by pumping some 7 million barrels a day from its east coast oilfields across to Yanbu, which is closer to the Suez Canal than to the Houthi-threatened southern entrance to the Red Sea.
Until March this year, exports from Yanbu averaged less than a million barrels a day. This jumped in mid-March to over 2.5 million, and since then has regularly exceeded 4 million. Most has been southbound, to China, India, and South Korea, through the Bab Al-Mandab Strait.
If the strait is closed to Saudi traffic, tankers could go north and transit through the Suez Canal into the Mediterranean. But that, say maritime experts, is not the simple solution it appears to be.
It is, said Cyril Widdershoven, a senior maritime, energy and geopolitical analyst at Blue Water Strategy, “at first glance an elegant option ... but the reality is more complicated.”
Writing on industry site Oilprice.com on Friday, Widdershoven explained that cargoes bound for Europe or the US can go through the Suez Canal “without major complications.”
AFP Infographic
But the biggest consumers of Saudi oil are in Asia. Having to route these tankers north through the Red Sea and the Suez Canal, west along the Mediterranean and then south down the west coast of Africa, rounding the Cape of Good Hope before finally heading east toward Asia, is possible, “but not without creating new bottlenecks, longer transit times and significantly higher costs for global energy markets.”
There is also a technical snag.
The most economical way of transporting oil is aboard very large crude carriers, enormous ships each capable of carrying up to 2 million barrels of oil, reducing per-barrel costs through the economies of scale.
The problem is the Suez Canal is not deep enough to allow a fully loaded VLCC to pass through. The solution to this has been Egypt’s Suez-Mediterranean pipeline, which runs from Ain Sokhna at the head of the Red Sea to the Sidi Kerir terminal on the Mediterranean at Alexandria.
Crude oil is unloaded from VLCCs at Ain Sokhna, allowing the ships to pass through the canal, and reloaded at Alexandria. But SUMED’s maximum capacity of about 2.5 million barrels a day is not enough to make up for a sudden substantial increase in oil flow from Yanbu.

Selected Face Book & X tweets on 25 July/2026
Benjamin Netanyahu - בנימין נתניהו
My wife Sarah and I mourn the passing of Zehava Shaul z"l, the mother of Sgt. Oron Shaul z"l.
For over a decade, we maintained a personal and close connection with the Shaul family, accompanying their persistent and courageous struggle to bring Oron back home.
Zehava never gave up for a moment; even after the passing of her husband Herzl z"l, she bore the pain with extraordinary spiritual strength and acted out of boundless maternal love and selfless devotion that inspires awe. After long years, Oron was brought to a grave in Israel through the brave actions of the IDF and Shin Bet; Zehava merited to bid him farewell and see him laid to eternal rest in our land, which he loved and for which he gave his life.
I will forever remember our moving conversation after we succeeded in bringing Oron home. Together we recited the verse that had accompanied her hopes all those years: "And there is hope for your future, declares the Lord, and your children shall return to their border."
Together with all the House of Israel, Sarah and I embrace Aviram and Ofer, her sons, and the entire dear Shaul family, and share in their profound grief.
May her memory be a blessing.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy / Володимир Зеленський
I will instruct our intelligence to share with our partners the information we have regarding Russia’s new assistance to the Iranian regime. Since the beginning of July, we have recorded active Russian satellite surveillance of the Gulf states and U.S. military facilities located there. These images subsequently appear in Iran. At the same time, there is a clear correlation between Russia’s satellite imagery of these sites and Iranian strikes – both before the attacks, in preparation for them, and afterward, to assess the damage inflicted.
On July 19 and 20 alone, four air bases fell within the area of interest of Russian satellites – two in Bahrain, one in Jordan, and one in Kuwait. The purpose is clear. None of us in the world should turn a blind eye to one very simple fact: evil always seeks ways to make things worse and spread further. Russia must be stopped. This war must be stopped. Pressure on the aggressor must work.

Hussain Abdul-Hussain
Hezbollah has organized an info-op campaign claiming that the Lebanese military that controls Beirut Airport has conspired to allow the Christian party the Lebanese Forces smuggle arms.
The campaign is total bogus aimed at justifying continued Hezbollah's armament.

Hussain Abdul-Hussain

Saudi Arabia's normalization with Israel has nothing to do with Palestinians. It is about Saudi erroneous self-perception and collective delusion of grandeur, that peace with Israel is a net win for Israel, and therefore the Jewish state must sweat for it. Perhaps this was true until 2000, but since then, it is Saudi Arabia that would be the net winner from peace with Israel. The Saudis can't make a ragtag militia open a 20-mile wide waterway whose closure is going to suffocate Saudi oil exports. And Riyadh still thinks the world rotates around it. Wake up and smell the coffee already.

Hussain Abdul-Hussain

Hezbollah thinks that it can make the Israeli and global demand for the disarmament of the Iranian proxy militia go away by having an inter-Lebanese dialogue that promises “state monopoly over arms.” Hezbollah never tires of this lie and is often surprised why the world stopped believing it. Maybe try to read “the boy who cried wolf” (or been promising to disarm since 2000).

ישראל כ”ץ Israel Katz

@Israel_katz
Yair Golan, the opposition's prospective defense minister who accused IDF soldiers of "murdering Palestinian babies in Gaza as a hobby" and created a horrific blood libel around the world (and has since been banned from entering IDF bases), is standing today in the city square and cursing Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and me, inciting against the Jewish settlement in Judea and Samaria and thereby fanning the flames for Palestinian murderers to attack them and IDF soldiers—just as he did in Gaza—and promising them to destroy the Jewish settlement—the very settlement that protects Israel's major population centers and makes an immense contribution to the War of Independence through the devoted service and heroic battles of its sons. Since I took office as Defense Minister, there has been an 80% drop in terror attacks in Judea and Samaria due to a resolute, correct, and unprecedented security policy—one that I am leading together with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the IDF—including the evacuation of the terror camps in Jenin, Nur Shams, and Tulkarm in northern Samaria that served as Iranian terror battalions in the heart of Israel. The same goes for Lebanon, Syria, and Gaza: The IDF controls security zones that protect Israeli settlements and IDF soldiers against jihadist elements—exactly the opposite of what Golan and his opposition colleagues support.
We will continue to lead a resolute and aggressive security policy for the security of the State of Israel—and they will continue to vilify and give the enemy a tailwind, and the public will decide and judge.