English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For July 25/2026
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news


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Bible Quotations For today
The greatest among you will be your servant. All who exalt themselves will be humbled, and all who humble themselves
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Matthew 23/01-12: “Then Jesus said to the crowds and to his disciples, ‘The scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses’ seat; therefore, do whatever they teach you and follow it; but do not do as they do, for they do not practise what they teach. They tie up heavy burdens, hard to bear, and lay them on the shoulders of others; but they themselves are unwilling to lift a finger to move them. They do all their deeds to be seen by others; for they make their phylacteries broad and their fringes long. They love to have the place of honour at banquets and the best seats in the synagogues, and to be greeted with respect in the market-places, and to have people call them rabbi. But you are not to be called rabbi, for you have one teacher, and you are all students. And call no one your father on earth, for you have one Father the one in heaven. Nor are you to be called instructors, for you have one instructor, the Messiah. The greatest among you will be your servant. All who exalt themselves will be humbled, and all who humble themselves will be exalted.”

Titles For Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on 24-25 July/2026
Elias Bejjani/Text, Video, Arabic & English: Mistakes, Sins, Blunders of Transparent Political Cleverness, and Falsification of Facts Committed by Joseph Aoun During His Visit to America
July 23, 2026
Saint Charbel Makhlouf: An Expanded Biography of the Life and Holiness of Lebanon’s Great Hermit/Elias Bejjani/July 23/ 2026
Israel reinforces northern front: Preparations for potential escalation with Iran and Lebanon
Trump promised Aoun to rein in Netanyahu, support army
Aoun: My meeting with Trump was fruitful, time has come to end war
Residents enter shattered south Lebanon town after Israeli withdrawal
Residents return to Zawtar al-Gharbiyeh as Israeli forces destroy nearby villages
Hezbollah says Aoun's US visit 'submission' to foreign power link
President Aoun, PM Salam Review U.S. Visit, Southern Lebanon Deployment
UNESCO adds Lebanese castles to World Heritage List despite Israeli objections
David Schenker: No Israeli Withdrawal Before Hezbollah's Disarmament is Verified
Bombings Escalate to a Peak: Zawtar al-Gharbiya Embraces its Residents
Senior US Official: No Chance of Extending UNIFIL's Mission in Lebanon
Massive Explosions in Markaba and Kfar Tebnit... and Two Paramedics Targeted in Nabatieh al-Fawqa
Following new information... Geagea: To reopen the case of Ramzi Irani's assassination
Hezbollah Displays Its Power to the State: What Is the Truth Behind the Information Branch's Prevention of Hassan Alayek's Arrest?
Zawtar al-Gharbiya Welcomes Back Its Residents!
Japanese militant who took part in a 1972 Tel Aviv airport attack, dies in Beirut
Lebanon’s Civil Defense warns against swimming along entire coastline
Fuel prices rise in Lebanon
From the heart of Washington… Aoun embraces Berri and Hezbollah: How will the duo respond?/Lara Yazbek/Al-Markazia/July 24, 2026
Mr. Aoun Came To Washington. Lebanon Now Owes Results./David Daoud and Ahmad Sharawi/FDD/July 24/2026
Aoun’s Bigger Mission in Washington as the Regional Order Shifts/Samar El Kadi/This Is Beirut/July 24/2026


Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on 24-25 July/2026
Israel’s Netanyahu to meet Trump at White House on Tuesday
Trump warns Russia and China against arms sales to Iran
US House again passes resolution seeking to halt military action in Iran
US strikes Iran as clashes over shipping routes escalate
Pakistan and Iran explore path toward new talks with US
US warns citizens in Middle East to remain vigilant amid fears of further regional escalation
Iranian missiles and drones target Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan after US night of bombing
UN urges evacuation of 6,000 sailors stranded in Hormuz strait
Gulf and Arab countries, EU leaders slam Houthi Red Sea tanker attacks
UN urges evacuation of 6,000 sailors stranded in Hormuz strait
Iran military says attacked US bases in Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait
Israeli military kills 4 Palestinians after settler killed in West Bank
Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu orders new West Bank outposts after deadly clash
Netanyahu vows to act 'with force' after deadly clash in West Bank
Explosions break out near US base in northern Iraq
Britain Says Armed Forces Ready After IRGC Threat Over U.S. Use of UK Bases
EU Sanctions Six More Iranians Over Human Rights Violations

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on 24-25 July/2026
Trump Igniting Nuclear Arms Race in the Middle East/Iran Cannot Have Centrifuges, Why Should Saudi Arabia?/Pierre Rehov/Gatestone Institute/July 24, 2026
Saudi Arabia as a Nuclear Power: A Message of Pressure and Deterrence from the US to Iran!/Laura Yamin/Al-Markazia/July 24, 2026
Iran’s Mistakes Have United the World Against It/Sawsan Al-Shaer/Al-Sharq Al-Awsat/July 24, 2026
Bab al-Mandab... The Gate of Sorrows!/Mishari Al-Zaydi/Al-Sharq Al-Awsat/July 24, 2026
Graham’s legacy of peace negotiations/Rabbi Marc Schneier/Arab News/July 24, 2026
Red Sea escalation threatens Turkiye’s balancing act/Dr. Sinem Cengiz/Arab News/July 24, 2026
Question: What did Jesus mean when He said to not cast your pearls before swine (Matthew 7:6)?/GotQuestions.org/July 24/2026
Selected Face Book & X tweets on 24 July/2026

Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on 24-25 July/2026
Elias Bejjani/Text, Video, Arabic & English: Mistakes, Sins, Blunders of Transparent Political Cleverness, and Falsification of Facts Committed by Joseph Aoun During His Visit to America
July 23, 2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/07/156155/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tTd1oPZut0U

Summary of the Main Topics Addressed in the Commentary
*A positive assessment of President Joseph Aoun’s visit to the United States, while noting major observations and criticisms.
*Accusing President Aoun of distorting the historical facts related to Hezbollah’s creation.
*Affirming that Hezbollah is an Iranian project and not a consequence of the Israeli occupation.
*Criticizing the description of Hezbollah as a Lebanese resistance organization.
*Objecting to the praise directed toward the Lebanese Army leadership and Army Commander Rodolphe Haykal.
*Criticizing the portrayal of Nabih Berri as a statesman and the defense of his political role.
*Warning against policies of appeasement and political maneuvering in dealing with national issues.
*Criticizing the composition of the delegation accompanying the President during his visit to Washington.
*Holding presidential advisers responsible for certain presidential positions and statements.
*Comparing President Aoun’s approach with that of President-elect Bashir Gemayel in calling things by their true names.
*Calling on Lebanese citizens to practice criticism and refrain from turning officials into political idols.
*Stressing that officials should be judged by their performance and not glorified merely for carrying out their duties.
President Aoun’s Visit to Washington: Positives and Mistakes
President Joseph Aoun’s visit to the United States was an important achievement, that the American position toward Lebanon was noteworthy, and that the overall approach of the visit carried positive and encouraging elements. At the same time, however, certain political mistakes and missteps accompanied the visit and deserve to be highlighted out of respect for truth and history.
First: Falsifying the History of Hezbollah’s Creation
Since assuming the presidency, President Aoun has repeatedly stated on various occasions that Hezbollah is a Lebanese organization that emerged as a result of the Israeli occupation. Such a statement constitutes a falsification of history and an insult to the intelligence of the Lebanese people. According to publicly known facts and the testimonies of its founders and leaders, Hezbollah was never a direct result of the occupation. Rather, it is an Iranian ideological, military, and jihadist project established by the Iranian regime and attached to the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps. Its leaders have repeatedly declared that their ideological, political, and military allegiance is to the doctrine of Wilayat al-Faqih and that their funding, armament, and direction come from Iran. Therefore, describing Hezbollah as merely a Lebanese resistance movement does not reflect the reality of its formation, trajectory, and role.
Second: Hezbollah Between Lebanese Identity and Iranian Affiliation
It is true that Hezbollah’s members hold Lebanese citizenship, but this does not make the project to which they belong a Lebanese one. Its ideology, decision-making, financing, and political and military references are all tied to Iran. They are mercenaries in every sense of the term as defined in political science. Hassan Nasrallah repeatedly confirmed on many occasions that Hezbollah is part of the Wilayat al-Faqih system and that its money, weapons, and support come from Iran.Therefore, describing Hezbollah as an independent Lebanese organization contradicts the facts publicly declared by its own leadership.
Third: A Different Reading of the Liberation of South Lebanon in 2000
Hezbollah did not liberate South Lebanon in 2000. Rather, it occupies it, displaced its inhabitants, and caused its destruction and devastation. Furthermore, Israel’s withdrawal in 2000 was not the result of a military victory by Hezbollah but came within the framework of complex regional and international considerations. The issue of the Shebaa Farms was later used to justify the continuation of weapons outside the authority of the state.
Fourth: Criticism of Confidence in the Army Leadership
As for President Aoun’s confidence in the Army leadership, this confidence does not align with the realities represented by Army Commander Rodolphe Haykal, who is affiliated with Nabih Berri and Hezbollah. Aoun bears full responsibility for any performance or decisions issued by the military leadership as long as he defends it and grants it political cover.
Fifth: Nabih Berri and the Concept of a Statesman
Describing Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri as a statesman is both a sin and a crime, because Berri’s political, financial, constitutional, and militia record lies at the heart of every crisis that has afflicted Lebanon and the Lebanese people. He is part of the problem, not the solution.He also serves as cover for Hezbollah’s jihadist and Iranian policies and has contributed to consolidating a political reality that has weakened the state and its institutions.
Sixth: The Problem of Political Cleverness and Appeasement
One of the main causes of Lebanon’s crises is the tendency of the majority of political party bosses, officials, and religious leaders to adopt appeasement and political cleverness instead of telling the whole truth. Calling things by their true names is the essential gateway to building a real state and restoring the Lebanese people’s confidence in their leadership.
Seventh: Criticism of the Presidential Delegation
Many Lebanese, including myself, question the reasons behind the selection of certain members of the delegation that accompanied President Aoun to Washington.
This “poorly assembled” delegation was not the best representation of Lebanon for a visit of such importance. The exclusion of certain figures and ministers, including the Foreign Minister, raises many doubts and questions.
Eighth: The Role of Advisers
The advisers surrounding President Aoun, especially those involved in drafting his speeches and positions, are characterized by approaches that lack a Lebanese national perspective and that openly and blatantly distort historical and political realities.
The President needs advisers who possess the courage to tell him the truth rather than flatter him.
Ninth: Comparison with Bashir Gemayel’s Experience
Some compare Joseph Aoun to Bashir Gemayel, and this is a major mistake. Bashir’s experience was distinguished by honesty, clarity, and courage in calling things by their true names, without resorting to appeasement or ambiguity. He also surrounded himself with capable advisers who were willing to express opposing opinions whenever necessary.
Tenth: A Call for Criticism and Against Creating Idols
Lebanese citizens, especially those who consider themselves sovereignists, should stop blindly applauding any official, including the President of the Republic, who is merely a public servant working for the state and its citizens. Performing one’s duties does not place a person above criticism or accountability. Joseph Aoun must not become a new political idol, because previous experiences have proven that political sanctification leads to further mistakes and failures.
Conclusion
President Joseph Aoun’s visit to the United States was positive in terms of its form and overall results. However, it was marred by major political mistakes, most notably:
*Justifying Hezbollah’s creation and linking it to the Israeli occupation.
*Polishing the image of Nabih Berri and presenting him as a statesman.
*Defending the Army leadership and granting it unconditional confidence.
*Furthermore, reliance on advisers who serve as deposits for Hezbollah, Nabih Berri, the Syrian Nationalist Party, the remnants of Michel Aoun’s disastrous legacy, and groups of opportunists and hypocrites does not provide the President with a critical reading of reality.
Ultimately, speaking the truth, no matter how difficult, remains a national and moral duty. Public officials should be evaluated based on their performance and commitment to the truth, not on the amount of applause that surrounds them.
The author, Elias Bejjani, is a Lebanese expatriate activist
Author’s Email: Phoenicia@hotmail.com
Author’s Website: https://eliasbejjaninews.com

Saint Charbel Makhlouf: An Expanded Biography of the Life and Holiness of Lebanon’s Great Hermit
Elias Bejjani/July 23/ 2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/07/156061/
Saint Charbel Makhlouf is one of the most renowned saints of the Maronite Church and the Catholic Church in modern times. His fame has spread far beyond Lebanon and the Middle East to every continent of the world. Millions of believers know him as the “Heavenly Physician” because of the countless graces, healings, and miracles attributed to his intercession. Maronites and Catholics celebrate the feast of Saint Charbel each year on July 23, commemorating his passing from this earthly life into eternal glory. His life remains a remarkable example of asceticism, prayer, self-denial, and obedience. He has become a spiritual symbol of Lebanon and of the Universal Church, while his shrine in Annaya is today one of the most important Christian pilgrimage sites in the world.
His Birth Name and Early Life
Saint Charbel was born Youssef Antoun Makhlouf on May 8, 1828, in the village of Bekaakafra in the district of Bsharri in northern Lebanon. Bekaakafra is considered one of the highest inhabited villages in Lebanon.
His father was Antoun Makhlouf, and his mother was Brigitte Chidiac. Youssef grew up in a humble and devout rural family whose livelihood depended on farming and livestock raising. He lost his father at a young age, a hardship that marked his childhood. From an early age, he showed signs of deep piety and a strong attraction to prayer and solitude. He often withdrew to a nearby cave to pray in silence, and the villagers sometimes referred to him as “the little hermit.”
His Religious Calling and Entrance into Monastic Life
From his youth, Youssef felt a powerful call to the monastic life. In 1851, he secretly left his family home and entered Our Lady of Mayfouq Monastery, belonging to the Lebanese Maronite Order.
Upon entering religious life, he took the name Charbel, in honor of Saint Charbel of Antioch, a Christian martyr of the second century. After a period of formation, he moved to Saint Maroun Monastery in Annaya, where he continued his monastic journey. On November 01,1853, he professed his first monastic vows.
He later pursued his philosophical and theological studies at Kfifan Monastery, where he studied under the guidance of the holy monk Nimatullah Al-Hardini, who would later be canonized as a saint of the Maronite Church.
His Priestly Ordination
Father Charbel was ordained a priest on July 23, 1859. Remarkably, this same date would later become his liturgical feast day. Following his ordination, he returned to Saint Maroun Monastery in Annaya, where he devoted himself to a life of prayer, labor, and silence.
His Life at Annaya Monastery
Saint Maron Monastery in Annaya, located in the Jbeil region of Lebanon, has become one of the most famous monasteries in the Christian world because of its association with Saint Charbel.
He lived there for more than sixteen years as a monk before moving to the hermitage.
He became known for:
Long periods of silence.
Complete obedience to his superiors.
Profound humility.
Love for the poor.
Constant devotion to the Holy Eucharist.
Severe asceticism.
He firmly believed that monks should live the Gospel in practice and not merely in theory.
His Move to the Hermitage
A hermitage is a place of strict monastic solitude where a hermit lives a life of prayer, contemplation, and work apart from the world. In 1875, his superiors granted him permission to move to the Hermitage of Saints Peter and Paul, located near Annaya Monastery. There he spent the final twenty-three years of his life.
A Life of Asceticism and Prayer
Saint Charbel’s life in the hermitage is considered one of the most rigorous examples of asceticism in Maronite monastic history.
His daily life centered on:
Prayer/He spent long hours in prayer before the Blessed Sacrament.
Fasting/He fasted during most days of the year.
Vigil/He slept only a few hours each night.
Manual Labor/He participated in simple agricultural work.
Silence/He spoke only when absolutely necessary.
His Personal Virtues
Humility/He never sought position, recognition, or fame. He considered himself the least among the monks.
Obedience/He faithfully carried out the instructions of his superiors without complaint.
Voluntary Poverty/He embraced poverty throughout his entire life.
Constant Prayer/Those who knew him regarded him as a man who lived continually in the presence of God.
Love for the Eucharist/ The Holy Sacrifice of the Mass was the center of his spiritual life.
His Death
On the evening of December 16, 1898, while celebrating the Divine Liturgy in the hermitage, Father Charbel suffered a stroke. He remained ill for several days before passing away on December 24, 1898. The Maronite Church celebrates his liturgical feast on July 23, the date associated with his priestly ordination and spiritual remembrance within the Church tradition. He was seventy years old at the time of his death.
Events Following His Death
Soon after his burial, extraordinary events began to occur. Residents of the area reported seeing mysterious lights emanating from his tomb during the night. Because these occurrences continued, Church authorities opened the tomb several months later. To their astonishment, his body was found largely incorrupt and preserved in an unusual manner. It was also observed to exude a fluid resembling a mixture of water and blood. This phenomenon continued for many years. His remains were examined on several occasions during the twentieth century, attracting the attention of physicians, researchers, clergy, and pilgrims from around the world. Today, the saint’s relics are preserved at his shrine in Annaya, which receives millions of pilgrims.
Annaya Monastery and His Shrine
Saint Maron Monastery in Annaya has become the worldwide center of devotion to Saint Charbel.
The site includes:
The saint’s tomb.
A museum containing his personal belongings.
The historic monastery church.
The modern basilica.
A pilgrims’ reception center.
Every year, visitors arrive from Lebanon, the Arab world, Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia.
His Beatification
After extensive study of his life and miracles, the Cause for Beatification was introduced in Rome.
On December 5, 1965, Pope Paul VI declared Father Charbel Blessed during the Second Vatican Council. This event marked a historic milestone for the Maronite Church.
Twelfth: His Canonization
Following the recognition of additional miracles in Lebanon and many other countries, his cause was further examined.
On October 9, 1977, Pope Paul VI canonized him as a saint of the Universal Church.
Since that day, he has been officially venerated throughout the Catholic world as Saint Charbel Makhlouf.
Thirteenth: Some of the Most Famous Miracles Attributed to His Intercession
Thousands of spiritual and medical testimonies have been attributed to Saint Charbel’s intercession.
Among the most notable are:
The Healing of Sister Marie Abel Kassis/This miracle played a central role in the process leading to his beatification. She was cured of severe illnesses after invoking his intercession.
The Healing of Nohad El Shami/ Her case became one of the most famous modern miracles associated with Saint Charbel. She was reportedly healed from a serious paralysis, and two unusual wounds appeared on her neck following a vision of the saint.
Healings from Cancer/
Numerous testimonies from Lebanon and abroad describe recoveries from various forms of cancer attributed to his intercession.
Healings from Blindness and Paralysis/
Church and medical commissions have documented many reports concerning the healing of severe and incurable conditions.
The administration of the Annaya shrine continues to receive reports and testimonies from countries throughout the world.
Fourteenth: The Spread of His Veneration Throughout the World
Today, Saint Charbel is among the most widely venerated saints of the Christian East.
Churches, monasteries, shrines, and chapels dedicated to him can be found in dozens of countries, including: Lebanon, Syria, Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, Israel, the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Australia, France, Italy, Germany, Belgium, South Africa, and the Philippines.
Hundreds of churches, chapels, and shrines bearing his name have been established across the globe.
Fifteenth: The Spiritual Importance of Saint Charbel
The significance of Saint Charbel lies in the fact that he:
United prayer and work.
Lived the Gospel with extraordinary fidelity.
Embodied the spirituality of Eastern Christianity.
Offered a universal model of asceticism and contemplation.
Became a spiritual bridge between East and West.
For this reason, Christians, Muslims, and people of various religious backgrounds visit his shrine seeking prayer, healing, and blessings.
A Prayer Through the Intercession of Saint Charbel for Lebanon
Lord God, Master of history and of all nations, we ask You through the intercession of Saint Charbel Makhlouf, Hermit of Annaya and Saint of Lebanon and the world, to look with mercy upon Lebanon and its people. Grant its sons and daughters wisdom, courage, and fidelity to the truth. Bless every effort that seeks justice, peace, freedom, and human dignity. Protect Lebanon from violence, division, and corruption. Strengthen the rule of law and its institutions, and safeguard its sovereignty, independence, and territorial unity. Lord, heal the wounds of the Lebanese people, comfort those who suffer, and grant all public servants the grace to work faithfully for the common good.
Through the intercession of Saint Charbel, make Lebanon once again a land of encounter, love, witness, and mission, according to Your holy will. To You be glory forever and ever.
Amen.
Conclusion
Saint Charbel remains one of the most prominent spiritual figures in the history of Eastern Christianity. His hidden life in a small hermitage in Annaya became a universal testimony to faith, prayer, holiness, and total dedication to God. Today, his name is honored in hundreds of churches, monasteries, and shrines throughout the five continents, making him one of the most beloved saints of the modern era.
**The author, Elias Bejjani, is a Lebanese expatriate activist
Author’s Email: Phoenicia@hotmail.com
Author’s Website: https://eliasbejjaninews.com

**Note: The information presented in this study has been compiled from numerous reputable ecclesiastical, theological, historical, and scholarly sources.
Introduction

Israel reinforces northern front: Preparations for potential escalation with Iran and Lebanon
LBCI/July 24/2026
As attention remains focused on the possibility of renewed conflict with Iran, the Israeli military has quietly reinforced its northern front, deploying its Mountain Brigade to high ground overlooking the Lebanese side of the disputed Shebaa Farms area amid preparations for a potential widening of hostilities. According to Israeli reports, troops have been conducting training exercises and operational drills in anticipation of the possibility that Lebanon could again become part of a broader regional conflict. Air defense systems have also been placed on heightened alert, particularly following reports that a missile landed in the area. Inside Israel, authorities have raised the level of emergency preparedness amid growing speculation that military action against Iran could take place by the end of the week. Emergency coordination committees have reportedly been established, public activities scheduled for Saturday and Sunday have been canceled in several areas, and bomb shelters have been opened across parts of the country, from the northern border to central and southern Israel. The heightened security measures come as Israeli officials warn that any new confrontation with Iran could prove more severe than previous rounds of fighting. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu convened a limited security cabinet meeting to discuss possible scenarios should war with Iran erupt. According to Israeli media reports, officials assessed that a future conflict would likely be more dangerous than the recent exchanges between the two countries.
Israeli security officials are also reportedly seeking U.S. backing to avoid a repeat of previous ceasefire arrangements, arguing that Israel should be allowed to continue military operations until it achieves its objectives, including neutralizing Iran's ballistic missile capabilities and its nuclear program. Against the backdrop of the escalating rhetoric, Netanyahu announced that he will travel to Washington on Monday for talks with U.S. President Donald Trump and to attend the funeral of U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham. The visit has fueled speculation in Israel that it could also be linked to ongoing strategic coordination with Washington as pressure mounts on Iran.

Trump promised Aoun to rein in Netanyahu, support army
Naharnet/July 24/2026
U.S. President Donald Trump pledged to President Joseph Aoun in their Washington meeting to restrain Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and prevent him, as much as possible, from escalating tensions, an informed political source said. Trump also responded positively to Aoun's proposals, particularly regarding providing all forms of support to the Lebanese Army, the source told Asharq al-Awsat newspaper. During the summit, Trump instructed his Secretary of Defense, Pete Hegseth, who was also present, to “send a military mission to Beirut to assess the army's needs as part of developing and strengthening the military cooperation program between the two countries,” the source added, revealing that Trump demonstrated full responsiveness to Aoun's requests. A member of the Lebanese delegation was quoted as saying: "A positive atmosphere prevailed throughout the meeting, from beginning to end. We almost felt as though they had met before and had a prior acquaintance, because we were surprised by the level of political chemistry between them." The source confirmed that Trump expressed understanding for Aoun's request to expand the pilot zones to include towns still under occupation. He said that the commander of the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM), Admiral Brad Cooper, will visit Beirut very soon, following a visit by General Joseph Clearfield, who heads the military coordination group for Lebanon. Their joint visit is intended to verify the army's deployment in the two pilot zones and ensure they are free of any armed presence other than Lebanese military units, a clear reference to Hezbollah. The source believes that Admiral Cooper's presence opens the door to discussing the expansion of the pilot zones. He anticipates that the tripartite political and military meeting of the member states of the Framework Agreement in Rome on August 4 will be a crucial step in finalizing this expansion.

Aoun: My meeting with Trump was fruitful, time has come to end war
Naharnet/July 24/2026
President Joseph Aoun called Friday on the European Union to support the implementation of a framework agreement reached in late June with Israel. Aoun said Lebanon is committed to the path of reforms, despite being under Israeli attacks since October 2023, when Hezbollah joined the Gaza war in support of Hamas and the Palestinian people. In November 2024, a ceasefire was reached but Israel kept up its attacks, especially on south Lebanon. In March, Hezbollah fired at Israel after the killing of Iran's supreme leader Ali Khamenei and said it's also in retaliation for 15 months of Israeli violations. Aoun, who has staunchly criticized Hezbollah's decision to pull Lebanon into war, met Tuesday with U.S. President Donald Trump in Washington. Hezbollah branded the visit a failure and said that it showed the government’s submission to a foreign power.
"My meeting with President Trump was fruitful, and the time has come to bring a definitive end to the war," Aoun said. Earlier on Friday, Aoun met with Prime Minister Nawaf Salam and discussed with him the latest developments, his Washington visit, and Salam's recent visit to south Lebanon.

Residents enter shattered south Lebanon town after Israeli withdrawal
Reuters/July 24, 2026
ZAWTAR AL-GHARBIYEH, Lebanon: Residents began entering the southern Lebanese town of Zawtar Al-Gharbiyeh on Friday, some inspecting damaged homes and searching for belongings after Israeli troops withdrew and the Lebanese army deployed under a US-brokered agreement.
The return remains tentative. More than half the town has been destroyed and many of the homes still standing are badly damaged, according to Mayor Abed Ezzeddin. Residents walked through streets covered in rubble, stopping outside damaged homes. “We’ve been waiting for this moment for almost five months,” said one, Mohammed Darwish. “We want to go in and check,” he said. “We’re ‌happy that we’re going ‌in today.”Darwish said he hoped to remain ‌in ⁠the town but ⁠that residents had not been told whether they would be allowed to stay overnight. For some, the scale of the destruction has not diminished their determination to remain. “My house is destroyed, and my children’s house is destroyed. Everything is destroyed,” said another resident, Abu Ali Ezzeddin. “I’m planning to stay in (Zawtar Al-Gharbiyeh) because my livelihood is here,” he said. The Lebanese army ⁠began deploying in Zawtar Al-Gharbiyeh on Tuesday after Israeli ‌forces withdrew from the area, ‌marking the first test of a US-brokered plan agreed by Lebanon and Israel in ‌direct talks. The plan foresees the Lebanese army confiscating weapons from the ‌Iran-aligned Hezbollah group in designated areas and Israeli troops withdrawing in phases so that Lebanese troops can deploy. The Israeli military has described Zawtar Al-Gharbiyeh as one of three towns or villages covered by the initial pilot program. Israeli ‌troops still occupy a swathe of territory about 10 kilometers (six miles) into southern Lebanon, where they have razed ⁠villages to ⁠the ground. As a result, tens of thousands of Lebanese displaced from their hometowns when the latest war between Hezbollah and Israel erupted on March 2 remain unable to return home. Israeli troops continued to carry out controlled explosions in towns they occupy near Zawtar Al-Gharbiyeh this week. Army units have been sweeping Zawtar Al-Gharbiyeh for mines and unexploded ordnance, and ambulances entered the town on Thursday to remove the bodies of Hezbollah fighters killed in fighting in the town. A senior Lebanese military official told Reuters this week that considerable work remained before the town could be declared safe. On Thursday, Hezbollah’s parliamentary bloc dismissed the Lebanese army’s deployment as a symbolic exercise.

Residents return to Zawtar al-Gharbiyeh as Israeli forces destroy nearby villages
Naharnet/July 24/2026
Israeli forces detonated overnight into Friday houses and culverts in al-Khiam, Majdalzoun, Serbine, Kfartebnit, Haddatha, Tiri and Kounine, while strikes targeted the outskirts of al-Mansouri and Deir Seryan. The Israeli army also conducted mock raids over several areas in south Lebanon. Displaced residents were meanwhile returning Friday to check on their homes in Zawtar al-Gharbiyeh, one of several "pilot zones" where the Lebanese army deployed as part of a Washington-sponsored deal with Israel. In nearby Zawtar al-Sharqiyeh, Israeli troops remain. Lebanon and Israel started in April rare direct talks championed by Washington. They reached an agreement by late June, setting a plan for the deployment of Lebanese military forces in areas in southern Lebanon, where Hezbollah had a military presence and influence, and the withdrawal of Israeli forces, while disarming the militant group. The first pilot zone includes three southern villages, Froun, Srifa, and Zawtar al-Gharbiyeh -- all outside the primary Israeli-occupied buffer zone.

Hezbollah says Aoun's US visit 'submission' to foreign power link
Agence France Presse/July 24/2026
Hezbollah branded on Thursday President Joseph Aoun’s recent visit to Washington a failure and said that it showed the government’s submission to a foreign power. In a statement, the group’s lawmakers said the visit revealed "the extent of subservience and submission to foreign tutelage", adding that it "failed to achieve... an American commitment to the withdrawal of the enemy from our land", referring to Israel.

President Aoun, PM Salam Review U.S. Visit, Southern Lebanon Deployment

This is Beirut/July 24/2026
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam met on Friday to review the latest developments in Lebanon, including Aoun’s recent visit to the United States and the implementation of the U.S.-brokered Framework Agreement with Israel. Aoun briefed Salam on the outcome of his meetings in Washington with U.S. President Donald Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio, saying U.S. officials expressed their readiness to continue supporting the Lebanese Armed Forces, assist Lebanon across various sectors, and remain committed to implementing the framework agreement. He added that Lebanon reaffirmed its position that Israel must complete its withdrawal from all occupied Lebanese towns and villages to the internationally recognized southern border. For his part, Salam briefed Aoun on his visit to Zawtar El Gharbiyeh following the Israeli withdrawal, stressing that the government remains committed to supporting residents, meeting their needs, and ensuring they can remain on their land. The two leaders also discussed Salam’s scheduled visit to Iraq on Sunday, where he is expected to meet Iraqi Prime Minister to discuss strengthening bilateral relations between Lebanon and Iraq.

UNESCO adds Lebanese castles to World Heritage List despite Israeli objections

Associated Press/July 24/2026
A United Nations committee voted Friday to inscribe a major archaeological site in the West Bank and a set of castles in southern Lebanon as World Heritage sites, despite objections from Israel, which had urged the committee to reject the bids. The decision at a U.N. Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization meeting in South Korea came days after Israel's Foreign Ministry urged the committee to reject efforts to designate the small West Bank town of Sebastia and the Lebanese castles, calling the nominations a "weaponization of cultural heritage."
At their meeting in Busan, members of the UNESCO committee decided to place Sebastia and five castles in Lebanon's Mount Amel area on both the World Heritage List and the List of World Heritage in Danger after reviewing the nominations on an emergency basis.
Sebastia, a hilltop town about 10 kilometers northwest of Nablus in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, is identified by scholars as ancient Samara, capital of the biblical Kingdom of Israel. The area's archaeological remains span the Iron Age, Roman, Byzantine and Islamic periods. Christian and Islamic tradition holds that John the Baptist was buried there, according to a UNESCO website. Sebastia's nomination, first submitted by the Palestinian delegation to UNESCO in 2012, argued that World Heritage status was needed to help preserve the site, saying it remains largely undeveloped under Israeli control and requires additional conservation despite attracting tourists. The designation comes as Israel, which does not recognize a Palestinian state, moves to expropriate large swaths of land around the site, even as it faces pressure to crack down on violence by Israeli settlers in the Palestinian territory.
The five castles in the Mount Amel region are recognized for their layered architectural heritage, combining Crusader, Ayyubid, Mamluk and local influences, reflecting the evolution of fortified architecture over nearly nine centuries, according to a UNESCO description.
In Tuesday's statement, Israel's Foreign Ministry accused the Palestinian delegation of waging a "hostile, one-sided campaign" at UNESCO by falsely portraying Sebastia as an area facing an emergency, calling the effort a political attempt to "erase the site's profound, well-documented Jewish and Christian history."
Israel withdrew from UNESCO in 2019, accusing the organization of being biased against it and of downplaying its historical ties to the Holy Land. Israel's Foreign Ministry also took objection to efforts to list Beaufort Castle in southern Lebanon as a World Heritage site. The castle was part of the nomination covering five castles in the Mount Amel area. The ministry said Hezbollah, an Iran-backed militant group, has turned Beaufort Castle into a military stronghold by building tunnels beneath the site and launching rockets from the area, and accused UNESCO of ignoring those developments. UNESCO and the Lebanese embassy in South Korea declined to comment on the Israeli claims about Hezbollah. The UNESCO committee on Wednesday placed another Lebanese site, Tyre, an ancient Phoenician city in the southern part of the country, on the list of world heritage sites in danger.

David Schenker: No Israeli Withdrawal Before Hezbollah's Disarmament is Verified
Al-Nahar/July 24, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
Former US Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs David Schenker discussed the future of the framework agreement between Lebanon and Israel, Washington's role in ensuring its implementation, its position on the Israeli withdrawal, and his assessment of President Joseph Aoun's visit to the United States.
1- The political division in Lebanon included President Joseph Aoun's visit to the White House. How do you assess this visit from your perspective?
- I believe that President Joseph Aoun's visit was successful. He received a good reception, adhered to the messages he wanted to convey, and returned to Lebanon with a number of gains, including American pledges to provide additional support to the Lebanese army, assurances of Washington's continued commitment to the framework agreement, and a promise to launch direct flights between Lebanon and the United States.
2- The visit seemed positive, but what about the possibility of implementing the shared vision, which faces Israeli obstacles on one hand, and Iran's insistence on linking the Lebanese track to its own on the other?
- There are certainly significant obstacles to implementing the framework agreement. The upcoming Israeli elections may push the Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is hesitant to redeploy the Israeli army from Lebanese territory. It is also certain that Hezbollah will attempt to undermine the pilot zones by infiltrating them with weapons, despite the Lebanese army's control over them, and may even try to launch rockets toward Israel from those areas. It is unclear whether the Lebanese army will actually confront Hezbollah when this proxy of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps, as expected, challenges the army's authority. Iran will try to play the spoiler role through Hezbollah, but the defunct memorandum of understanding that linked Lebanon to the Strait of Hormuz is largely irrelevant. Today, the Lebanese government, not Iran, is trying to assert its sovereignty, and President Aoun's visit indicates that Washington fully supports these efforts.
3- What forms of American guarantees are there for the implementation of the framework agreement between Lebanon and Israel, especially since some Lebanese, most notably Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri, are skeptical of them?
- Washington is a key party to the framework agreement between Lebanon and Israel. Although the details have not yet been finalized, the plan stipulates that the United States, through the US Central Command (CENTCOM), will act as the arbiter within the "mechanism." The revised agreement stipulates that the United States will determine whether the Lebanese army establishes control over the pilot areas from which Israel has cleared Hezbollah and its infrastructure. The agreement states that Israeli withdrawals are contingent upon the Lebanese army fulfilling its responsibilities to a high standard. Speaker Nabih Berri may be skeptical of the United States' ability or willingness to compel Israel to uphold its commitments. However, the US administration wields considerable influence over Israel and appears committed to this agreement. President Donald Trump has, on several occasions, forced the Israeli government to take steps it did not want to take.
Following the first ceasefire with Iran in 2014, Trump prevented Israeli retaliatory strikes, forcing the Israeli Air Force to turn back mid-mission after Iran violated the truce. Earlier this year, he also prevented Israel from targeting Beirut's southern suburbs.
I am confident that the United States will pressure both sides to fulfill their obligations, but the most difficult part may be getting the Lebanese army to do so, even if it means a confrontation with Hezbollah.
4- There are Lebanese concerns that this process is linked to President Trump personally, and that things will revert to the status quo with the next US president. - The framework agreement is not dependent on President Trump; in fact, any Democratic administration is likely to be more committed to its implementation. However, what worries me most is the possibility of a change in the Lebanese government, as this process will be lengthy. It is difficult, for example, to imagine that a government in Beirut headed by Najib Mikati would be as committed to disarmament, peace, and normalization as the current government.
5- Will the United States actually pressure Israel to withdraw from southern Lebanon? Or will the situation remain unresolved pending a US-Iranian settlement?
- If the Lebanese army fulfills its obligations, I believe the Trump administration will pressure Israel to meet its commitments.
Naturally, the Israeli withdrawals under the framework agreement are conditional and will be implemented gradually. Remember that the Lebanese army commander announced in December 2025 that he had completed the disarmament of Hezbollah and the dismantling of its infrastructure south of the Litani River, but that wasn't true. I believe the success of this operation will depend on verification on the ground. Israel will not withdraw from southern Lebanon based on Lebanese pledges to disarm Hezbollah. The Israelis, as well as the Lebanese, understand this.
6. Do you think it's possible to reach a peace agreement between Lebanon and Israel? Or will the Lebanese political reality and the presence of the Israeli right wing in the government prevent it?Peace will take time. I believe that if both sides adhere to their commitments, it will be possible, over time, to build trust. The Lebanese will return to the south to rebuild, and the Israelis will return to the north, and perhaps the atmosphere will gradually improve. Normalization will take time, but relations can become more normal during this period.
Opinion polls indicate that a majority of Lebanese want an end to the ongoing wars with Israel waged by Hezbollah, and the Israelis want this as well. The current Israeli government may not be able to accomplish this, but it is possible that the government will change in October.

Bombings Escalate to a Peak: Zawtar al-Gharbiya Embraces its Residents
Al-Modon/July 24, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
The Israeli escalation in southern Lebanon reached its peak with intensified bombing operations targeting several towns and border areas. This coincided with artillery shelling, machine gun fire, and movements of Israeli military vehicles, continuing the violations on the ground and widening the scope of attacks along the southern border. Meanwhile, for the fourth consecutive day, the first phase of the demilitarization process in Zawtar al-Gharbiya continued, under close observation. Some residents began entering Zawtar al-Gharbiya, escorted and supported by the Lebanese Army, after the area was cleared of remnants of the Israeli aggression. According to the framework agreement signed between Lebanon and Israel, Zawtar al-Gharbiya, Frun, and Sarifa are supposed to be areas free of armed presence or any Hezbollah elements. Further pilot areas will be announced if the Lebanese Army's actions meet with Israeli approval. In return, Lebanon received American guarantees that these areas would not be targeted while the Lebanese Army carries out its duties there, although this is not tied to any specific timeframe. A New Round of Negotiations Expected in Rome
The establishment of new pilot zones hinges on the seventh round of negotiations, scheduled to take place in Rome on August 4th under US auspices. This seventh round of negotiations comes in light of two significant events: first, the summit between Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and his American counterpart, Donald Trump, at the White House; and second, the commencement of the first phase of the pilot zone with the Lebanese Army's entry into the town of Zawtar al-Gharbiya, in addition to reinforcing its deployment in the towns of Frun and Srifa. The Lebanese delegation will include diplomats and officers from the Lebanese Army, reflecting the political and military nature of the negotiations and the need for a comprehensive approach that combines diplomatic and field aspects. The negotiations will address in detail the mechanisms required from both sides to implement the pilot zone plan. They will also discuss establishing a clear framework for the verification mechanism related to the withdrawal of weapons and defining the practical steps necessary to ensure the Lebanese Army's full control over these areas, thus guaranteeing the plan's implementation according to clear and agreed-upon standards.
The establishment of new pilot zones is now contingent upon this seventh round of negotiations. Hezbollah: Weapons After Israeli Withdrawal
Hezbollah's escalation of its stance regarding President Joseph Aoun's visit to the United States was noteworthy. The party stated that the visit failed to produce an American commitment to an Israeli withdrawal from Lebanese territory. This contrasted with the position of its partner in the alliance, Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri, who gave the agreements reached during the visit a chance to be implemented and contacted the president to congratulate him on his safe return. The Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc stated that the Lebanese presidential visit to Washington failed to achieve even the minimum of Lebanon's sovereign national demands. In a statement, the bloc added that any discussion of the resistance's weapons outside the area south of the Litani River cannot take place before the Israeli enemy withdraws. The statement affirmed that the Lebanese army had reinforced its deployment in areas the Israeli army had failed to occupy, emphasizing that the Israeli army "has not withdrawn from any of the areas it occupies, but rather opened fire on Lebanese army units in the town of Zawtar al-Gharbiya under the pretext that they had advanced 100 meters into occupied territory," as it put it. The statement reiterated its rejection of direct negotiations and the framework agreement that resulted from them, stressing the priority of the complete withdrawal of the occupation army from Lebanese territory and the implementation of the November 27 agreement.
Field Raids and Explosions
A Syrian worker was injured as a result of Israeli aggression that caused the destruction of homes and facilities in the south. Israeli occupation forces continued their military operations in the vicinity of the town of Ibl al-Saqi, where they conducted intensive sweeps throughout the night with machine guns, punctuated by successive explosions and movements of their military vehicles in the vicinity of the spring area. Israeli warplanes carried out a raid targeting the vicinity of Deir Siryan town in the Qusayr region, but the missile did not explode. The raid coincided with warplanes flying at low altitude and carrying out mock raids in the skies of several southern regions.

Senior US Official: No Chance of Extending UNIFIL's Mission in Lebanon
Al-Markazia/July 24, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
Heba Nasr, the Middle East Bureau Chief in Washington, reported that she had discussed the future of UNIFIL's mission in Lebanon with the US administration. She quoted a senior US official who confirmed that "there is absolutely no chance of extending UNIFIL's mission."
The official added that "the available options after the end of UNIFIL's mission are being studied," but emphasized that "there will be no open-ended mandates for the United Nations." Nasr noted that "it was the Lebanese side that requested the extension of UNIFIL's mission."

Massive Explosions in Markaba and Kfar Tebnit... and Two Paramedics Targeted in Nabatieh al-Fawqa
Al-Markazia/July 24, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
The Israeli army carried out a massive explosion this afternoon in the town of Kfar Tebnit, the sound of which was alarmingly heard throughout the Nabatieh region. It also carried out an explosion in the town of Al-Tayri, in the Bint Jbeil district. An enemy drone dropped a stun grenade on the town of Mansouri, causing no injuries. Later that afternoon, the Israeli army carried out two explosions in the town of Markaba, followed by a search operation and artillery shelling targeting the town. An Israeli aircraft also dropped a stun grenade on Mansouri. At dawn, the Israeli army directly targeted a Civil Defense ambulance belonging to the Islamic Health Authority in Nabatieh al-Fawqa, injuring two paramedics and damaging the ambulance. This was followed by artillery shelling of the town. Also at dawn, Israeli forces carried out demolition operations on several culverts on roads connecting the towns of Haddatha, Tayri, Qounine, and Khiam. They also opened fire with machine guns on the outskirts of Majdal Zoun in the morning.

Following new information... Geagea: To reopen the case of Ramzi Irani's assassination
Al-Markazia/July 24, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
The following statement was issued by the head of the Lebanese Forces Party, Samir Geagea: The interview conducted by the newspaper “Nidaa al-Watan” with Brigadier General Retired lawyer Charles Atta's testimony sheds considerable light on crucial information concerning the assassination of martyr Ramzi Irani. The details he presents constitute new information not considered in the previous investigation, opening a wide door to uncovering various aspects and circumstances of this crime. Therefore, the Public Prosecutor's Office is urged to take up this case and reopen the file, which was suspiciously shelved during the Syrian occupation, preventing the truth from being revealed and those responsible from being held accountable. Justice may be delayed, but it is never lost, and the truth cannot be buried forever.

Hezbollah Displays Its Power to the State: What Is the Truth Behind the Information Branch's Prevention of Hassan Alayek's Arrest?
Al-Markazia/July 24, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
MTV sources reported that the Information Branch did not send any forces to the southern suburbs of Beirut, and that reports of Hezbollah members deploying around a hotel in the area were unrelated to the branch. The sources considered Hezbollah's actions to be a show of force to the Lebanese state, despite the absence of any security activity in the area. The sources, who confirmed that Hezbollah members were deployed around the hotel in question, also indicated that the relevant authorities know exactly when and how to execute judicial orders. MTV had previously reported that the Information Branch attempted to enter the Pearl Hotel in the Maawad area to execute the arrest warrant against Hassan Alayek, but Hezbollah members surrounded the hotel entrances and prevented the Information Branch from entering to arrest him.

Zawtar al-Gharbiya Welcomes Back Its Residents!

Al-Markazia/July 24, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
Residents of the town of Zawtar al-Gharbiya began returning to the town today, escorted by the Lebanese Army. Amidst security and organizational measures to facilitate the return process, the town's entrances witnessed heavy congestion, leading to significant delays for vehicles due to the large influx of residents eager to return. Many opted to continue their journey on foot to reach their homes. The mayor of Zawtar al-Gharbiya, Abdul Ezz El-Din, stated in a televised interview that "the debris removal operations in the town are ongoing, and army engineering teams are working regularly to clear the remnants of war to ensure the safe return of residents."He confirmed that "some neighborhoods in the town are safe and accessible to residents, while others remain inaccessible due to rubble and destruction. The army is working to remove the debris to facilitate a full return." He added that "Israeli forces are still present on the outskirts of the town (in Zawtar al-Sharqiya) and can be seen with the naked eye. This matter falls under the responsibility of the Lebanese army."

Japanese militant who took part in a 1972 Tel Aviv airport attack, dies in Beirut
Associated Press/July 24/2026
Kozo Okamoto, the Japanese militant who took part in a deadly attack on Tel Aviv's airport more than five decades ago, died Thursday in Beirut, the Palestinian group that had been protecting him said. He was 78. The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, a faction that is the second-largest group in the Palestine Liberation Organization, said that Okamoto had been ill for a long time. Okamoto, who made rare public appearances since he settled in Lebanon after being released from Israel, was known within the PFLP as Ahmad al-Yabani, or Ahmad the Japanese. The PFLP said in its statement that Okamoto's journey was "marked by immense sacrifices spanning for decades on the battlefields of struggle in support of the Palestinian cause." The Palestinian group added that Okamoto "never compromised nor faltered but remained steadfast to his principles."Okamoto had served 12 years in an Israeli lockup for a May 30, 1972 attack on the international airport outside Tel Aviv that was thought to be carried out by members of the Japanese Red Army guerrilla group in a joint operation with the PFLP. In the 1972 attack, Okamoto and two of his colleagues arrived in Tel Aviv on a flight from Europe, then collected their bags, in which they had packed rifles and grenades, and opened fire, killing 26 people and wounding dozens, according to AP reports. The two Japanese with Okamoto were killed in the attack while he was wounded. Okamoto was sentenced to life in prison but freed in 1985 in a prisoner exchange between Israel and Palestinian guerrillas. He later gained political asylum in Lebanon, where he lived until his death. One of the rare public appearances that Okamoto made was in May 2022 at a Beirut cemetery, where Palestinian militants and other personalities are buried, to mark the 50th anniversary of the attack. The Japanese Red Army, a violent ultra-leftist group that had links to Palestinian militants, was formed in 1971 and took responsibility for several international attacks, including the takeover of the U.S. Consulate in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in 1975. The PFLP is a radical faction of the Palestine Liberation Organization and gained notoriety after the simultaneous hijackings of four Western airliners in 1970 and the seizure of an Air France flight en route from Tel Aviv to Paris that was diverted to Entebbe, Uganda. The PFLP said in a statement Thursday that Okamoto's attack at the Israeli airport was in retaliation for a 1968 Israeli commando attack on Beirut's international airport. The leader of the PFLP, Ahmed Saadat, is one of the most prominent Palestinians held in Israeli jails. Saadat was accused of organizing the 2001 assassination of Israeli Tourism Minister Rehavam Zeevi, an ultranationalist who called for the mass expulsion of Palestinians. Okamoto and four other Japanese were arrested by Lebanese authorities in 1997 in eastern Lebanon after spending years illegally in the country, protected by Palestinian and Lebanese leftist groups during the chaotic days of the 1975-90 civil war. They were put on trial and the four were handed over to Japan in 2000 while Okamoto became the first person to get political asylum in Lebanon. Japan has been demanding for years that Okamoto be handed over by Lebanon, but Beirut has repeatedly rejected the demand. He is considered a hero by many in Lebanon and the Arab world for championing the Palestinian cause and opposing Israel. Okamoto once described himself during his trial in Lebanon as "an Arab resistance fighter."

Lebanon’s Civil Defense warns against swimming along entire coastline
LBCI/July 24/2026
The Lebanese Civil Defense warned citizens against swimming along the country’s coastline, from Aabdeh in the north to Naqoura in the south, due to high waves and strong sea currents that increase the risk of drowning incidents. In a statement, the Civil Defense urged the public to exercise caution and refrain from swimming until sea conditions improve, while adhering to public safety guidelines and instructions from relevant authorities.

Fuel prices rise in Lebanon
LBCI/July 24/2026
On Friday, July 24, 2026, the prices of 95-octane gasoline and 98-octane gasoline increased by LBP 67,000, and diesel by LBP 110,000, while gas prices remained unchanged.
The current prices for hydrocarbon derivatives are as follows:
* Gasoline 95 octane: LBP 2,414,000
* Gasoline 98 octane: LBP 2,432,000
* Diesel: LBP 2,209,000
* Gas canister: LBP 1,127,000

From the heart of Washington… Aoun embraces Berri and Hezbollah: How will the duo respond?
Lara Yazbek/Al-Markazia/July 24, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
Al-Markazia – President Joseph Aoun, speaking from the most important decision-making center in the world today, Washington, spoke very positively about the Shiite duo. From inside the Oval Office, and in front of his host, US President Donald Trump, Aoun affirmed that Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri is a statesman, adding: “He actually supports what we are doing, but we must be careful.” His position as Speaker of Parliament and leader of the Shia community—we must recognize the sensitivity of his position.” At a dinner held in his honor at the residence of Lebanese Ambassador Nada Mouawad in Washington, Aoun spoke about Hezbollah, its people, and its environment, saying: “Let me address directly the question I know is on everyone’s mind tonight: Is disarming Hezbollah truly achievable? Yes, but only if we are honest about what it actually requires. The armed group we are talking about is not a foreign mercenary force; it is composed of Lebanese citizens who, over forty years, have been molded by a massive and continuous investment on the ideological, social, and military levels into a non-state armed group operating outside the control of the government. This reality does not make the goal any less urgent, but rather the method all the more important…” Aoun, who has been relentlessly attacked by the Shia duo in recent weeks, with the resistance media, its online armies, and its officials heaping the most vile insults upon him, even accusing him of treason, was neither neutral nor indifferent in his remarks about Hezbollah and Amal. He avoided speaking about them, nor did he abandon or treat them harshly. On the contrary, according to political sources monitoring the situation for "Al-Markazia," we saw him, in a responsible and paternalistic stance, embracing and defending them. According to these sources, everyone knows that the American administration is nearing sanctions against Berri and has already imposed them on his closest associates. However, Aoun defended the Speaker of Parliament before Trump. It was also noteworthy that Aoun emphasized that the party members are not mercenaries but Lebanese citizens, and he wanted to reassure them that no one would harm, isolate, or betray them, stressing that the best way to control weapons is through an Israeli withdrawal from the south. Aoun made these remarks from the heart of Washington and in front of the media, which refutes the narrative of his "submission and surrender to the Americans" promoted by the party. After all this flexible and inclusive presidential performance, and after Aoun extended a hand once again to the duo, the biggest question is: how will they respond? Or will they respond at all? Berri is waiting for the results, as he said, but the party's position is the most important, the sources continue. So, will they respond? Will this facilitate the army's mission in the designated areas, or at least refrain from obstructing it? Will it halt the incitement campaign against Aoun? Will it say no to Iran if it asks it to reignite the southern front? Unfortunately, all indications emanating from the party after the Aoun-Trump summit, thus far, are not promising but rather cause for pessimism. MP Ihab Hamadeh, a member of the Loyalty to the Resistance bloc, stated that "Aoun is implementing an agenda that serves Israel," while the Loyalty to the Resistance bloc asserted that "the presidential visit to Washington failed to achieve even the most basic national and sovereign demand, as it did not yield an American commitment to the enemy's withdrawal from our land." The bloc further noted that "the authorities are persisting in deepening the predicament of Lebanon and the Lebanese people, embroiling them in a futile path of successive concessions that undermine the sovereignty of the state and the dignity of the nation and its people."

Mr. Aoun Came To Washington. Lebanon Now Owes Results.
David Daoud and Ahmad Sharawi/FDD/July 24/2026
https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2026/07/23/mr-aoun-came-to-washington-lebanon-now-owes-results/
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun’s July 21 meeting with President Donald Trump clarified the terms of the U.S.-Lebanese relationship but did not resolve Lebanon’s central problem: Hezbollah’s weapons and the absence of a state monopoly on force. Aoun thanked Trump for brokering the June 26 Framework Agreement with Israel — which conditions new U.S. assistance and a phased Israeli withdrawal from south Lebanon on verifiable Lebanese action against Hezbollah — and sought U.S. pressure for further withdrawals, support for the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF), and reconstruction aid. Trump reaffirmed the framework and promised further Israeli redeployment and “very concrete plans” for supporting the LAF. Aoun walks away from the summit strengthened domestically as Washington’s principal Lebanese interlocutor, but without making any measurable commitments. That political benefit must now yield tangible results: Lebanese Cabinet approval and enforcement of a verifiable pilot zone plan, a nationwide disarmament timetable, and safeguards against Hezbollah’s interference in implementation and aid.
Aoun and Lebanon deserve some credit: the government proscribed Hezbollah’s military activities on March 2; Aoun backed direct negotiations with Israel and the framework despite Hezbollah’s objections; and the LAF reinforced its presence around the proposed southern Lebanon pilot zones — parcels of Israeli-occupied Lebanese territory to be transferred to LAF control. There, the LAF would clear nonstate weapons and infrastructure, third-party inspectors would verify its work, and qualified units would prevent Hezbollah’s return before further Israeli withdrawals. On the summit day, the LAF entered Zawtar al-Gharbiyeh as Israeli forces withdrew but remained nearby. The limited handover showed that LAF control can produce phased Israeli redeployment — but not Hezbollah’s disarmament, and therefore cannot substitute for nationwide policy. Trump’s endorsement strengthens Aoun’s authority to expand the process and Trump’s standing to condition further U.S. support on verified performance.
Yet Aoun has already taken positions that hollow out the framework. He publicly placed Israeli withdrawal before Lebanese performance and insisted that Hezbollah’s disarmament cannot be achieved by force, effectively giving the group a veto. In the Oval Office, he again emphasized U.S. pressure on Israel without offering a comparable Lebanese timetable. He has not held LAF commander Rodolphe Haykal accountable for resisting the Cabinet’s March 2 decision and refusing to proceed with disarmament. Although Aoun insists that no foreign power may negotiate for Lebanon, welcoming assistance from any country, including Iran, risks inviting Tehran into implementation, diluting U.S. leadership, and restoring Iranian leverage over Lebanese decisionmaking.
Aoun left the White House with political credit but the same implementation deficit. He had reportedly intended to present Trump with a written proposal to disarm Hezbollah in tandem with Israeli withdrawal; neither side later confirmed its delivery, disclosed its contents, or announced Cabinet approval. The opacity on the proposal’s fate recalls past instances of Lebanon equivocating on its promises. In September 2025, the Cabinet merely “welcomed” an LAF disarmament proposal without a timetable to avoid confronting Hezbollah. The LAF later declared “effective control” south of the Litani River on January 8, 2026, yet Hezbollah’s renewed conflict with Israel two months later exposed its substantial fighting force and military infrastructure there.
Because of Lebanon’s record, Beirut’s future commitments must be formal, binding, and unambiguous — and here, Aoun is no bystander. Executive authority and ultimate control of the LAF rest with the Cabinet, but the president may chair Cabinet meetings, introduce urgent matters, and, with the prime minister, call extraordinary sessions. He should use those powers to secure formal decisions, defend them publicly, and press the LAF to execute them.
Aoun should use his enhanced political standing to secure a dated, LAF-prepared pilot zone plan formally adopted by the Cabinet. It should designate the units responsible for each zone and vet them for Hezbollah links or sympathies; identify the weapons, tunnels, caches, and command facilities to be cleared; specify lawful measures against armed personnel who resist implementation; guarantee third-party inspectors real-time access; and pair verified LAF milestones with phased Israeli withdrawals. Trump’s “very concrete plans” should provide the necessary equipment and assistance, but only if Lebanon meets equally concrete benchmarks.
If Aoun brought the reported written proposal to Washington, he should announce it publicly, secure Cabinet adoption, and establish an enforceable nationwide timetable. Beyond the pilot zones and southern Lebanon, the plan should cover the seizure or destruction of Hezbollah’s weapons and tunnels, closure of its smuggling routes, dismantlement of its command structure, and demobilization of its armed personnel throughout the country. Lebanon’s political commitment must be explicit: dialogue may determine how Hezbollah complies, but neither Hezbollah nor Iran may determine whether Lebanon complies.
Aoun should also press the Cabinet and responsible authorities to insulate state institutions — including the security, reconstruction, and financial apparatuses — from Hezbollah’s influence. Officials with operational or financial ties to the group should be removed or recused from reconstruction, procurement, and donor-fund oversight, with U.S. audits ensuring that assistance does not reach Hezbollah or its affiliates. Lebanon should vet and discipline LAF, intelligence, and security personnel who cooperate with Hezbollah or obstruct disarmament. If Haykal continues to delay or resist Cabinet directives, Aoun should press the Cabinet to impose lawful consequences. Lebanon should cooperate with targeted U.S. sanctions against officials obstructing disarmament and work with Washington to dismantle Hezbollah’s financial institutions and Iranian funding channels.
Aoun’s fear that seizing Hezbollah’s entire arsenal at once could provoke civil conflict makes immediate, comprehensive disarmament unlikely. Trump should not demand sweeping promises Aoun cannot deliver. But Lebanon’s very real constraints cannot again justify American acquiescence to indefinite Lebanese inaction. Publicly, the summit demonstrated mutual amity but produced no enforceable bargain. Its ultimate success should therefore depend on whether Aoun return to Beirut prepared to treat Hezbollah’s disarmament, in principle, as an enforceable state obligation rather than an aspiration dependent on the group’s consent — and accepting concrete commitments that make continued progress enforceable: Cabinet-approved plans, timetables, verification, and defined consequences for obstruction. Trump should enforce that bargain: only verified Lebanese action will produce American support; delay, prevarication, or attempts to rewrite Lebanon’s obligations, whatever the reason, will bring suspended assistance and targeted punitive measures.
**David Daoud is a senior fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD), where he focuses on Israel, Hezbollah, and Lebanon affairs. Ahmad Sharawi is a senior research analyst at FDD. For more analysis from the authors and FDD, please subscribe HERE. Follow FDD on X @FDD. Follow David on X @DavidADaoud and Ahmad @AhmadA_Sharawi. FDD is a Washington, DC-based, nonpartisan research institute focusing on foreign policy and national security.

Aoun’s Bigger Mission in Washington as the Regional Order Shifts
Samar El Kadi/This Is Beirut/July 24/2026
Joseph Aoun’s meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump at the White House on Tuesday has been hailed as a success as the Lebanese president works to restore the country’s sovereignty and revive its regional and international standing amid a shifting geopolitical landscape.
“This visit comes at a moment when the regional order that Iran sought to build through the so-called 'Axis of Resistance' has effectively collapsed after three years of war,” political analyst Nawfal Daou told This is Beirut.For the first time in decades, Lebanon has a president and a government committed to extending state authority over the entire country and ending the existence of illegal weapons. “Lebanon is repositioning itself within a new Arab order led by the Gulf states, Egypt and Jordan, and, by extension, within an international order in which the U.S. remains the principal power,” he said. Daou added Aoun’s objectives include securing international and Arab backing for Lebanon’s effort to restore full sovereignty over its territory and reclaim independent national decision-making. “For the first time in decades, Lebanon has a president and a government committed to extending state authority over the entire country and ending the existence of illegal weapons,” he added. “Aoun arrived in Washington carrying Lebanon's demands: the liberation of occupied Lebanese territory from Israel and the liberation of Lebanese decision-making from Iranian influence,” Daou said. The encounter was an opportunity to officially endorse a pre-established agreement, especially on the issue of Hezbollah's arms.
Former MP and political activist Fares Souaid described Aoun's meeting with Donald Trump as a diplomatic success that reflected prior coordination between Beirut and Washington. “Aoun's visit came at a decisive moment for both Lebanon and the region, which is undergoing a profound geopolitical transition,” he told This is Beirut. Souaid said that many of the key issues of the summit had already been agreed upon before the two presidents sat down together. “The encounter was an opportunity to officially endorse a pre-established agreement, especially on the issue of Hezbollah's arms,” he said.
Interpreting Aoun’s White House visit solely through the lens of the Trilateral Framework misses its broader strategic significance, according to Daou. “The Trilateral Framework agreement is only one component of a much larger project,” he said.
Signed June 26 between Lebanon, Israel, and the U.S., the Trilateral Framework calls for the Lebanese state to assume exclusive security control over the country as Israel pulls back its military. At the center of the agreement are pilot zones where the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) is tasked with dismantling Hezbollah’s infrastructure under a verification mechanism.
Beyond this framework for restoring Lebanon’s sovereignty, Daou said, Beirut’s objectives include rebuilding its partnership with the international community and reclaiming its place in the regional order. “The regional landscape is being redrawn through the transformations taking place in Syria and Iraq,” he said. “If Lebanon fails to join this emerging Arab order, it risks missing a historic opportunity to consolidate its sovereignty, redefine its regional role, and complete its return to the Arab fold.”Souaid said he expects Washington to stand firmly behind Aoun's efforts to implement the Trilateral Framework while recognizing that any lasting solution must secure Shia political backing. “The U.S. administration understands that any measures taken will ultimately require a degree of Shia consensus,” he said. “That explains why Trump sent a conciliatory message to Speaker Nabih Berri and even indicated he would be willing to engage with Hezbollah.”“Washington knows the central challenge in Lebanon is not with the Christians, Sunnis, or Druze—it is within the Shia community,” Souaid added.He also said Trump sought to reassure the Lebanese people while encouraging all political actors to engage with the process. “Trump, the current architect of the region, sent a message of hope to the Lebanese people and extended a hand to Nabih Berri and Hezbollah,” Souaid said. “As for Aoun, he represented Lebanon in the best possible way and returns home with a clear diplomatic and political victory.”

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on 24-25 July/2026
Israel’s Netanyahu to meet Trump at White House on Tuesday

AFP/July 24, 2026
JERUSALEM: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will meet US President Donald Trump at the White House on Tuesday, the Israeli leader’s office said. Since Trump’s return to office last year, the two have already met six times, most recently on February 11 in Washington.
But this visit comes at a time when disagreements between them over the handling of the war with Iran have occasionally spilled into public view. “As part of the visit, the prime minister will meet with President Trump at the White House on Tuesday and attend the funeral service for Senator Lindsey Graham, a friend of Israel,” Netanyahu’s office said, adding that he would depart for Washington on Monday. The two leaders were closely aligned when Trump returned to the White House, launching a joint war against Iran in late February that both sides initially hailed as a success. Netanyahu has often described Trump as “the greatest friend” Israel ever had in the White House. But their alliance has shown signs of strain in recent months, particularly over whether to keep up military pressure on Iran or seek a diplomatic solution. “We get along very good. (Netanyahu) knows who the boss is,” Trump said earlier this month in a phone interview with Axios, referring to himself. Relations between the two leaders reached a low point in April during negotiations on an initial US-Iran ceasefire — which has since collapsed — with Trump unleashing profanity-laced tirades against his Israeli ally.
‘Very difficult guy’
Trump had been seeking to wind down hostilities in Lebanon, where Israel’s continued military campaign against Hezbollah was proving an obstacle to the Iran talks. But hours before the ceasefire deal was signed, Netanyahu launched fresh attacks, provoking broadsides from Trump in the press. “Are you f-ing crazy? What are you f-ing doing? I helped you stay out of jail,” Trump said he told Netanyahu during a tense exchange, according to an interview with the New York Post. Trump later described Netanyahu as a “very difficult guy” in another interview. Netanyahu downplayed the exchanges as “tactical disagreements,” saying they both were aligned on the goals of disarming Hezbollah and preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. “We can disagree in the morning, and by the afternoon, we have common action,” he added. Netanyahu’s visit comes months before Israeli national elections in which he plans to seek another term. Recent polls show Netanyahu trailing, with public anger still lingering over his government’s failure to prevent Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attacks on Israel, which sparked the Gaza war.

Trump warns Russia and China against arms sales to Iran

LBCI/July 24/2026
U.S. President Donald Trump warned China and Russia on Friday against selling weapons to Iran, saying he believed assurances from Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin that they were not yet doing so."Therefore, two major Countries that people speak of often in terms of Iran are, in my opinion, not participating," Trump said on his Truth Social network. "If they did, it would be very bad for them -- Certainly not in their best interests."AFP

US House again passes resolution seeking to halt military action in Iran

Associated Press/July 24/2026
The House on Thursday narrowly passed a resolution to halt U.S. military action in Iran, sending a warning to President Donald Trump for the second time as the war has escalated and the future of the conflict is increasingly uncertain. The 214-208 vote requiring congressional approval for the war came just before the Senate narrowly rejected a similar resolution, 47-49. Though the votes forced by Democrats are largely symbolic, they are meant as a signal to the Republican president that his support on Capitol Hill is chipping away as the war drags on and lawmakers in both parties have questioned his administration's endgame. The war has had "no clear mission, no strategy, no end goal," said Washington Rep. Pramila Jayapal, a Democrat who led the resolution on the House floor. The House resolution passed after a handful of Republicans voted with Democrats to end the war. But the vast majority of Republicans in both chambers voted to back the war and cede congressional war powers to Trump. Joint U.S. and Israeli airstrikes launched the war in late February. A tenuous ceasefire deal was reached in April, but Trump declared the ceasefire was "over" earlier this month.
Trump has insisted that continued U.S. attacks against Iran do not mean a return to war or long-term action. After the first House vote to halt the war in early June, he posted on social media that it was "unpatriotic" and "meaningless."A statement of administration policy issued by the White House on Thursday noted that the resolutions don't have the force of law and encouraged lawmakers to vote against them. "The President has the Constitutional authority to defend the United States and our citizens from the danger posed by the Iranian regime," the policy statement said. "This requires the ability to act decisively to ensure it never obtains a nuclear weapon."Continued American airstrikes are occurring even as diplomatic efforts show little public sign of progress and officials on both sides have dug in on the dispute over the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial waterway for global energy that remains largely closed. The unpopular war threatens further worldwide economic disruption and is sending fuel prices up ahead of midterm U.S. elections this fall. "We are in this new escalatory phase where Americans have been killed, and Americans are experiencing the rising costs — I think it's important that people be held accountable," said Maryland Sen. Chris Van Hollen, a Democrat who led the Senate effort on Thursday. "And this is a very unpopular war."Most Republicans vote to cede congressional powers
As the House debated the resolution Wednesday evening, Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Brian Mast, R-Fla., read out names of 18 service members killed since the war began. "To belittle this mission is to belittle and demean the very service these members gave their life for," Mast said. "Their sacrifice was not meaningless. This operation is bringing reckoning for the hundreds of times Iran has attacked and killed people of the United States of America."The top Democrat on the panel, New York Rep. Gregory Meeks, said that presidents are supposed to make the case to Congress. The service members who died made the ultimate sacrifice for "an illegal unauthorized war that the American people don't want," Meeks said. Democrats said they would continue to force Republicans to vote on the issue.
"If Donald Trump won't listen to the people and end this war then Congress must," said Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y.
Trump is watching Iran votes closely
Republicans on both sides of the Capitol know that voting against the war can have a political cost, even as many of them have privately questioned the Trump administration's handling of the conflict.In his post after the June House vote, Trump called the four Republicans who voted with Democrats "GRANDSTANDERS!" and said they should be "ashamed of themselves.""They would rather have our Country fail than give me another, of many, victories," he said. When the Senate passed a war powers resolution on Iran for the first time in June, Trump called the four Republicans who voted for it "losers" and then reprimanded them at a Senate GOP luncheon that he attended the next day. Louisiana Sen. Bill Cassidy, one of the Republicans who had voted with Democrats, said afterward that he had clashed with Trump over the issue. He said he told Trump directly that he needed to give more details to the public about the conflict. "This was supposed to last four weeks. It's lasted four months," said Cassidy, who had just lost reelection in a primary after Trump endorsed one of his opponents. "Our original objectives have not been achieved."Trump argued back, Cassidy later told reporters, and he told the president that he wouldn't change his vote until he got a briefing. The White House later relented, giving Cassidy a one-on-one meeting, and the Louisiana Republican changed his vote in a late-night do-over vote before the Senate left for a two-week recess. Cassidy voted against the resolution again on Thursday.
Polling finds Americans disapprove of the war
Most Americans disapprove of the way Trump is handling the situation with Iran, according to recent polling. A Washington Post/Ipsos poll conducted in July found that few Americans think the war in Iran has been worth fighting, and most aren't confident that the U.S. military action in Iran and negotiations to end the war will prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons. Only about two-thirds of Republicans approve of Trump's handling of the situation in Iran, according to the poll. Most Republicans, about 6 in 10, think the war has been worth fighting and are confident that the military action and ensuing negotiations will prevent Iran from development nuclear weapons, but a sizable share — about one-third — are unconvinced. Sen. Tim Kaine, D-Va., said that if Congress can't force Trump to seek congressional authorization then lawmakers should block war funding. The House on Wednesday adopted a Republican-only $95 billion budget proposal, including money for the Iran war, but its future is uncertain in the Senate. "He wants to break the law, fine, let him break the law, but we control the appropriations process, and that's what we need to use," Kaine said.

US strikes Iran as clashes over shipping routes escalate

Associated Press/July 24/2026
Bahrain activated its sirens early Friday, warning residents to shelter from detected fire hours after the U.S. military said it had wrapped up its 13th night of strikes against Iran. The Gulf states have come under frequent fire over the past week as the U.S. and Iran exchange escalating strikes in fighting that began with a struggle over control of the strategic Strait of Hormuz. Iranian state media reported that four people had been killed and nine injured in the bombardment. The previous day, Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi rebels said they targeted two Saudi oil tankers in the Red Sea, potentially widening the Iran war as international oil topped $100 a barrel. U.S. Central Command said the latest barrage was designed to "further degrade Iran's ability to threaten civilian mariners and commercial vessels transiting regional waters" as the Americans push to regain control over the Strait of Hormuz, through which a fifth of the world's oil and gas transited in peacetime. It said the strikes ended shortly before 5 a.m. local time Friday. Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi of Iraq, which has close ties to both the U.S. and Iran, was in Tehran on Thursday to call for peace and dialogue. He promised not to allow Iraqi territory to be used for attacks on Iran, his office said. Al-Zaidi met with Trump earlier this month in Washington.
US strikes sites across Iran
U.S. strikes hit a naval base for the Revolutionary Guard in the north of Iran, the Iranian semiofficial news outlets Fars and ISNA reported Friday morning. Blasts overnight were also reported on Iran's Qeshm Island, home to stores of naval assets including drone boats that Iran can use to attack vessels on the Strait of Hormuz, as well as in Isfahan province, where there is a major Iranian air base as well as one of Iran's nuclear sites. More strikes reportedly hit Iran's southwest Khuzestan province and southern Fars province. Four people were killed and five wounded in a U.S. missile attack on the outskirts of Ahvaz on the Karun River, Iranian state media said. An attack in Lorestan province in Western Iran injured two, state media said, while two more were injured by explosions in the port city of Bandar Abbas, a critical hub for moving military supplies as well as trade cargo. Meanwhile, the Houthis threatened to shut down another key trade route with the world economy already reeling from Iran's closure of the Strait of Hormuz. The Bab el-Mandeb Strait at the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula, is a vital shipping chokepoint connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden. Around 12% of the world's trade, including a fourth of global container traffic, passes through there, moving between Europe and Asia via Egypt's Suez Canal. The Houthi attacks put at risk oil shipments from Saudi Arabia's Yanbu port on the Red Sea and present a "double whammy" on top of the disruption in the Strait of Hormuz, said maritime data and analysis firm Lloyd's List Intelligence. Saudi Arabia has diverted millions of barrels a day of oil exports to Yanbu via an overland pipeline as the war has bottled up the Persian Gulf. President Donald Trump threatened "major military punishment" against the Houthis if their attacks on ships continue. As the rhetoric escalated, so did economic fallout. The price of Brent crude oil, the international standard, spiked more than 6% to about $100 a barrel. That's the highest level since May, before the two sides reached a preliminary peace agreement last month that has since collapsed.
Both sides dig in over Strait of Hormuz
Iran says it has the right to manage traffic and potentially charge fees in the Strait of Hormuz, which was open to all toll-free before the war. It has attacked ships using a route through the strait that is overseen by U.S. forces and intended to be outside Tehran's control.
Trump said on social media Thursday that sanctioned Iranian funds in the possession of the U.S. will cover the expense of fixing boats damaged in the war. "Please let this statement serve to represent, until further notice, that from this point forth, any and all damages done to Ships, Cargo, or anything related thereto, will be paid for by Iranian Money that the United States has in its possession, and controls," Trump said. It was unclear what legal mechanisms Trump would use to access and spend the funds, but he said that doing so would be "the fair and equitable thing to do." Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi condemned the suggestion, writing on X that "once governments normalize confiscation, no one's assets are safe. Ensuing chaos will not be pretty or peaceful."

Pakistan and Iran explore path toward new talks with US
Reuters/July 24, 2026
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is exploring ​a path toward a resumption of stalled US-Iran talks over ending their nearly five-month-old war, three Pakistani sources said, following a push initiated by China. Exploratory discussions took place during a visit by Iran’s Interior Minister Eskandar Momeni to Islamabad this week — his second within the last 10 days, the sources said. Momeni, who is considered close to Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps, met with Pakistani government leaders and army chief Asim Munir this week, according to Pakistani government statements. All three sources cautioned that the obstacles to any talks with the US remain high.
Hormuz closure hitting China
Pakistan has found itself in an increasingly complicated situation as a potential future mediator. Earlier ‌this week, Yemen’s Iran-backed ‌Houthi movement declared a naval blockade against Saudi Arabia, a close ​ally ‌of ⁠Islamabad that ​signed ⁠a mutual defense treaty with Pakistan last year. Beijing has economic interests in finding a diplomatic solution to reopening key Middle Eastern trade routes. Pakistan’s Foreign Minister, Ishaq Dar, also discussed the new Middle East effort with Chinese officials when he visited China last week, all three Pakistani sources said. “The Chinese ‌are unhappy because Iran’s attacks on other Gulf states and the ‌closure of the Strait of Hormuz are hitting their interests,” a ​Pakistani government official said. Disruptions in the Red Sea ‌would hit another key trade route Beijing relies on. Dar and the Pakistani military’s public relations wing did not ‌respond to requests for comment.
In a statement, China’s foreign ministry said “China supports the mediation efforts made by Pakistan and other parties.” It added that China will continue to “play an active role in restoring peace and tranquillity in the Middle East Gulf region as soon as possible.”
Halt in attacks
Beijing has consistently backed Pakistan’s mediation efforts and had in March dispatched its special envoy to lead a shuttle-diplomacy trip around the Middle East. The US and Iran signed a memorandum of understanding in June to move toward ending the war after mediation by Pakistan and Qatar. It was intended to provide a 60-day window for negotiations on a permanent agreement. But indirect talks yielded no progress. Both sides blamed each other for violations, and the conflict resumed. The Houthis said on Thursday that they struck two Saudi oil tankers as part of their naval blockade, threatening to create a second chokepoint for global oil supplies alongside the near-closure of the Strait of Hormuz. The escalation has raised both the stakes and the hurdles for Pakistan’s latest diplomatic efforts. A halt in ​attacks on Saudi Arabia and other Gulf ​nations would now be a “pre-requisite for any talks to resume,” said a Pakistani official. It’s a message that Pakistan has conveyed to Iran, the official added.

US warns citizens in Middle East to remain vigilant amid fears of further regional escalation
Arab News/July 24, 2026
LONDON: The US has urged its citizens in the Middle East to exercise heightened caution, warning that the regional security environment remains volatile and could deteriorate further amid ongoing tensions. In a security alert issued on Friday, the US Embassy in Jerusalem said Americans in the region should be prepared for flight cancellations, temporary airspace closures and other travel disruptions as airlines continue to adjust schedules. “Due to heightened tensions in the Middle East, the security environment remains complex with the potential for unforeseen escalation,” the Embassy said.
It also advised Americans outside the region to reconsider travel to and through the Middle East and urged those who choose to travel to closely monitor airline operations and airport updates. The alert comes as fighting between the US and Iran continues to escalate across the region.
US forces carried out a 13th consecutive night of strikes on Iranian targets overnight, while Iran launched fresh missile and drone attacks against Bahrain, Kuwait and Jordan, prompting air raid sirens and interceptions by Gulf air defense systems. The US Embassy also warned that American diplomatic facilities and interests abroad could face threats. “US diplomatic facilities, including outside the Middle East, have been targeted,” the statement said, adding that Iran and groups aligned with Tehran “may target other US interests overseas or at locations associated with the United States and Americans throughout the world.” The State Department reminded US citizens that it had authorized the departure of non-emergency government personnel and eligible family members from its mission in Israel on Feb. 27 because of security risks. Despite the warning, the US Embassy said its consular sections in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv remain open for both routine and emergency services. It advised Americans in Israel to identify the nearest shelter or protected space, download the Israeli military’s Home Front Command alert application, maintain emergency supplies and avoid demonstrations and large gatherings. It also urged US citizens to remain aware of their surroundings, follow the instructions of local authorities and exercise caution at locations publicly associated with the US.

Iranian missiles and drones target Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan after US night of bombing

Arab News/July 24, 2026
DUBAI: Iranian drones and missiles targeted Bahrain, Kuwait and Jordan on Friday, hours after the US military said it had wrapped up its 13th night of strikes against Iran. Gulf states and Jordan have come under frequent fire over the past week as the US and Iran exchange escalating strikes in fighting that began with a struggle over control of the strategic Strait of Hormuz. Bahrain activated its sirens early Friday, warning residents to shelter from detected fire hours after the US military said it had wrapped up its 13th night of strikes against Iran. Bahrain’s air defenses “intercepted and destroyed” a number of “air strikes,” the kingdom’s military said. “The deliberate use of missiles and drones to target civilians and private property is a blatant violation of International Humanitarian Law,” the Bahrain Defense Force said. The Kuwaiti Army said its air defenses were “confronting attacks by hostile drones” fired from Iran. Jordan said that its air defense systems and Royal Jordanian Air Force aircraft intercepted and shot down seven missiles and six drones launched from Iran. There were no casualties or damage caused during the operation, the state news agency reported. Earlier, Iran’s military said it carried out drone strikes against several American military facilities and bases in Bahrain, Jordan and Kuwait in retaliation for the latest US attacks. The statements claimed Iranian drones targeted US stores at the Isa Air Base in Bahrain, aircraft hangars at Al-Azraq base in Jordan, and sites in Kuwait. There was no confirmation from the US of any targeting of its facilities or personnel. Iran's Revolutionary Guards, meanwhile, said they targeted a data center in Bahrain belonging to Amazon, according to state media, though neither the US tech giant nor Bahrain have commented on the claim, AFP reported.
State media also reported on Friday that the US had struck a Revolutionary Guards’ base in the northern province of Gilan. “This morning, an IRGC naval forces headquarters in Zibakenar was targeted by American enemy projectiles, which damaged some of the equipment in the complex,” said Ali Bagheri, deputy governor for the province, quoted by the official IRNA news agency. The previous day, Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi rebels said they targeted two Saudi oil tankers in the Red Sea, potentially widening the Iran war as international oil topped $100 a barrel. Blasts were also reported Thursday on Iran’s Qeshm Island, home to stores of naval assets including drone boats that Iran can use to attack vessels on the Strait of Hormuz, as well as to the northwest near Andimeshk, Omidiyeh and Firuzabad. Four people were killed and five wounded in a US missile attack on the outskirts of Ahvaz on the Karun River, Iranian state media said. US Central Command said the latest barrage was designed to “further degrade Iran’s ability to threaten civilian mariners and commercial vessels transiting regional waters” as the Americans push to regain control over the Strait of Hormuz, through which a fifth of the world’s oil and gas transited in peacetime. It said the strikes ended shortly before 5 a.m. local time Friday. Prime Minister Ali Al-Zaidi of Iraq, which has close ties to both the US and Iran, was in Tehran on Thursday to call for peace and dialogue, AP reported. He promised not to allow Iraqi territory to be used for attacks on Iran, his office said. Al-Zaidi met with Trump earlier this month in Washington. Houthis threaten to shut second key shipping route. Meanwhile, the Houthis threatened to shut down another key trade route with the world economy already reeling from Iran’s closure of the Strait of Hormuz. The Bab El-Mandeb Strait at the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula, is a vital shipping chokepoint connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden. Around 12 percent of the world’s trade, including a fourth of global container traffic, passes through there, moving between Europe and Asia via Egypt’s Suez Canal. *With AFP and AP

UN urges evacuation of 6,000 sailors stranded in Hormuz strait

AFP/July 24, 2026
GENEVA: The United Nations on Friday called for the safe evacuation and repatriation of some 6,000 sailors stuck in a “dire humanitarian and human rights crisis” in the Strait of Hormuz. UN human rights chief Volker Turk called for urgent action to remedy the plight of thousands of seafarers caught up in the Middle East war, his spokeswoman Shabia Mantoo said. The International Maritime Organization has said there are at least 6,000 seafarers on hundreds of vessels who are stranded in the strait, unable to evacuate during the ceasefire. Many others are unaccounted for. Turk is urging states, ship owners and all other relevant actors to “urgently ensure the protection of stranded seafarers,” including through consular assistance and providing essential supplies, “and by facilitating evacuations and repatriations,” Mantoo told a press conference in Geneva. “Parties to the conflict should urgently work to facilitate safe passage for stranded seafarers to safely evacuate and disembark, as well as ensure the delivery of critical supplies,” Mantoo added. The war, which erupted at the end of February, resumed this month after a ceasefire that had lasted just a few weeks, throwing the region back into chaos as Iran and the United States battle for control of the Strait of Hormuz.
Attacks on civilian shipping -
The US military insists that the strategic waterway — through which one fifth of the world’s oil passed before the war — is “open for transit” after Iran pressed on with attacks on tankers using the route in a bid to strongarm them into paying for safe passage. “Attacks against civilian vessels are unacceptable and must stop. They are protected under international humanitarian law,” said Mantoo. “Seafarers remain exposed to hostilities as deadly attacks in the strait continue — facing imminent risks of death or harm,” the spokeswoman said, adding that 17 seafarers had been reported killed since the conflict erupted at the end of February. The UN rights office said some seafarers had been abandoned at sea by ship owners who had left them without support, repatriation and wages, including at least nine ships with 93 crew members. “The seafarers have been left on their ships to fend for themselves without food, water, fuel, medical care, electricity or means to communicate with their families,” said Mantoo.
Ukraine conflict -
Turk also raised concerns for seafarers in other confict zones, notably in the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea, as a result of Russia’s war in Ukraine. Shipping companies have suspended services to Ukraine’s Black Sea ports following mounting Russian attacks on the coast.
The UN rights office said it had verified at least four attacks on civilian vessels in the Odesa region this month, in which 34 vessel workers were killed or injured. Ukraine is a major commodity exporter, with 90 percent passing through Black Sea ports in and around Odesa.
“Seafarers should not be forced or compelled to endanger their lives by sailing through conflict zones. Nor should they face the risk of reprisal by shipowners if they decline these assignments,” said Mantoo.

Gulf and Arab countries, EU leaders slam Houthi Red Sea tanker attacks

AFP/July 24, 2026
BRUSSELS/DUBAI: Gulf and Arab countries have condemned the Houthi attack on a Saudi ship while it was sailing in the Red Sea, saying the act was a flagrant violation of international laws on the freedom of navigation and a direct threat to regional security and stability of the region. The Palestinian foreign affairs ministry, in a statement, emphasized the need for an “immediate halt to these aggressions, which undermine the safety of maritime navigation, international trade, and the smooth flow of energy supplies.”Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan, Qatar and the UAE also issued separate statements expressing their solidarity with Saudi Arabia and whatever steps the Kingdom will take to protect its security, stability and interests. The League of Arab States also reaffirmed its categorical rejection of the Houthi attack on a Saudi vessel in the Red Sea, as well as the Iranian attacks targeting the Gulf states and Jordan, stressing that such actions constitute a violation of international law and a threat to maritime security and regional stability, Asharq Al-Awsat reported quoting Saudi Press Agency. In a statement, the Arab League’s official spokesperson welcomed the position expressed by the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), emphasizing the importance of Arab solidarity in confronting threats targeting the security of Arab states and the safety of maritime shipping lanes.The spokesperson stressed the need for the immediate cessation of all actions threatening international navigation in the Red Sea and the Strait of Hormuz, calling on Iran to cease its violations and return to the negotiating process as the only path toward a comprehensive and sustainable settlement. The statement warned that continued escalation would further complicate the crisis and undermine efforts to promote security and stability in the region.
Meanwhile, the European Union’s top diplomat demanded on Thursday that the Houthis “cease” attacks on ships in the Red Sea, after a Saudi vessel was hit by the Iran-backed militants. “The attack on an oil tanker in the Red Sea is unacceptable, illegal and further inflames an already volatile situation in the region,” EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said in a statement. “The Houthis must cease all actions that endanger international shipping and the lives of seafarers,” she added. The attack on Saudi shipping in the Red Sea brought the war roiling the Middle East to a new front and sent oil prices surging. Earlier this week, the Houthis said they had struck two Saudi oil tankers after declaring a blockade of Saudi ports. Kallas said an EU naval mission deployed in the Red Sea to help ships pass through the vital waterway “remains firmly committed to protecting freedom of navigation for all.”European counties also individually condemned the Houthis’ actions. Britain strongly condemned the strikes on Saudi shipping. “These reckless actions endanger lives, risk environmental catastrophe and regional stability, in serious violation of international law,” the Foreign Office said. “We stand in solidarity with Saudi Arabia and urge the Houthis to stop.”A spokesperson for the French foreign ministry said the “irresponsible strikes” ‌marked a ‌major escalation. Germany said it was “very worried” that the oil tanker attacks risked escalation of the conflict in the region. The situation in the Middle East is “clearly moving in the wrong direction,” Defense Minister Boris Pistorius said.

UN urges evacuation of 6,000 sailors stranded in Hormuz strait

AFP/July 24, 2026
GENEVA: The United Nations on Friday called for the safe evacuation and repatriation of some 6,000 sailors stuck in a “dire humanitarian and human rights crisis” in the Strait of Hormuz. UN human rights chief Volker Turk called for urgent action to remedy the plight of thousands of seafarers caught up in the Middle East war, his spokeswoman Shabia Mantoo said. The International Maritime Organization has said there are at least 6,000 seafarers on hundreds of vessels who are stranded in the strait, unable to evacuate during the ceasefire. Many others are unaccounted for. Turk is urging states, ship owners and all other relevant actors to “urgently ensure the protection of stranded seafarers,” including through consular assistance and providing essential supplies, “and by facilitating evacuations and repatriations,” Mantoo told a press conference in Geneva. “Parties to the conflict should urgently work to facilitate safe passage for stranded seafarers to safely evacuate and disembark, as well as ensure the delivery of critical supplies,” Mantoo added. The war, which erupted at the end of February, resumed this month after a ceasefire that had lasted just a few weeks, throwing the region back into chaos as Iran and the United States battle for control of the Strait of Hormuz.
- Attacks on civilian shipping -
The US military insists that the strategic waterway — through which one fifth of the world’s oil passed before the war — is “open for transit” after Iran pressed on with attacks on tankers using the route in a bid to strongarm them into paying for safe passage. “Attacks against civilian vessels are unacceptable and must stop. They are protected under international humanitarian law,” said Mantoo. “Seafarers remain exposed to hostilities as deadly attacks in the strait continue — facing imminent risks of death or harm,” the spokeswoman said, adding that 17 seafarers had been reported killed since the conflict erupted at the end of February. The UN rights office said some seafarers had been abandoned at sea by ship owners who had left them without support, repatriation and wages, including at least nine ships with 93 crew members. “The seafarers have been left on their ships to fend for themselves without food, water, fuel, medical care, electricity or means to communicate with their families,” said Mantoo.
Ukraine conflict -
Turk also raised concerns for seafarers in other confict zones, notably in the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea, as a result of Russia’s war in Ukraine. Shipping companies have suspended services to Ukraine’s Black Sea ports following mounting Russian attacks on the coast. The UN rights office said it had verified at least four attacks on civilian vessels in the Odesa region this month, in which 34 vessel workers were killed or injured. Ukraine is a major commodity exporter, with 90 percent passing through Black Sea ports in and around Odesa. “Seafarers should not be forced or compelled to endanger their lives by sailing through conflict zones. Nor should they face the risk of reprisal by shipowners if they decline these assignments,” said Mantoo.

Iran military says attacked US bases in Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait

Agence France Presse/July 24/2026
Iran's military said on Friday it carried out drone strikes against several American military facilities and bases in Bahrain, Jordan and Kuwait in retaliation for the latest U.S. attacks against the Islamic republic. "This morning, the fuel tanks, large equipment warehouses and silos and the barracks of the U.S. terrorist army forces at the Isa Air Base in Bahrain were targeted by Arash kamikaze drones," the army said in a statement carried by state TV. An AFP journalist in Bahrain reported an explosion and the sounding of warning sirens in the country on Friday morning, though it was not immediately clear if the two events were linked. The Iranian army also claimed drone attacks against Jordan, targeting "aircraft hangars, aviation maintenance hangars and a barracks" at Al-Azraq base. Jordan has not reported any strikes in the last few hours. In a separate statement, the Iranian army said it had launched drones at U.S. equipment warehouses in Camp Udairi and the site of American military personnel in Camp Doha and Camp Arifjan in Kuwait. Meanwhile, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, the ideological arm of Iran's military, said it had targeted the Ali Al Salem Air Base in Kuwait, claiming to have destroyed an ammunition depot and inflicted casualties among U.S. personnel. Tehran argues that any facility or base in the Middle East that the U.S. military uses for strikes on Iran is considered a legitimate target for retaliation.

Israeli military kills 4 Palestinians after settler killed in West Bank
Agence France Presse/July 24/2026
The Israeli military shot and killed four Palestinians in the village of Tell in the northern West Bank, the Palestinian Health Ministry said Friday, raising tensions in the occupied territory after an Israeli settler was killed in a confrontation with local residents. Two other Israelis and four more Palestinians were wounded, health officials said, and the Israeli military announced it was preparing for an "extensive" counterterror operation in the West Bank. The exact circumstances of the incident remained unclear. But Israeli media reports and interviews with local Palestinian officials suggested a group of settlers entered Tell on Friday morning and were confronted by residents who were fearful of an attack. According to the Israeli military, one of the residents took one of the settlers' weapons and fired on the group, killing Benayahu Mellet, 32, a security guard in a settlement nearby. In a video of the incident, confirmed by the Israeli military and circulated online by the military correspondent for Israel's Army Radio, two armed men in civilian clothing, as well as at least one Israeli soldier, are shown pointing their weapons at a group of Palestinians who had gathered in a field. At one point, the two armed men rush toward several Palestinian residents with their guns drawn. In the footage, the residents try to push them back and appear to disarm one of the men before opening fire. In a statement, the Israeli military said it killed the man who took the settler's weapon and that he was armed when soldiers shot him. But a separate video, published by Israeli media outlets and confirmed by the military, showed Israeli forces firing on a group of Palestinians in the same field who were already on the ground. More than a dozen gunshots can be heard in the footage, which is less than a minute long. The military said the suspect was one of the people killed in the field. It did not respond to questions about why soldiers killed the other men — all of whom were related — or how long after the original altercation the killings took place. Later, army chief Eyal Zamir said he was sending more troops to the occupied West Bank, where soldiers have encircled Tell and the nearby city of Nablus. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also said Israel would "act forcefully" following the incident.

Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu orders new West Bank outposts after deadly clash

AFP/July 24, 2026
NABLUS: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ordered the establishment of new settler outposts in the occupied West Bank on Friday, in a retaliatory move after a confrontation left two Israelis and four Palestinians dead. Violence in the West Bank has surged since the Gaza war began with Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel. Friday’s violence erupted near the settlement of Havat Gilad and the neighboring Palestinian village of Tell, in territory occupied by Israel since 1967. Excluding east Jerusalem, more than 500,000 Israelis live in settlements in the West Bank alongside around three million Palestinians. Following Friday’s incident, Netanyahu vowed to “act with full force against the terrorists and those who orchestrate and sponsor them.”He later announced a series of steps including raids in Palestinian villages suspected of hosting militants and “accelerating the legalization of farm outposts and establishment of new ones” in the West Bank. All Israeli settlements are illegal under international law, while outposts are small settlements established usually without government approval and therefore illegal under Israeli law. They are usually on hilltops, often composed of a few mobile homes set up overnight by small groups of settlers, with the aim of eventually being recognized as a proper settlement. According to Walid Zidan, head of the Tell village council, Friday’s clashes began when a group of about 20 settlers entered the village. “Villagers came out to defend their homes and property. Clashes and physical altercations broke out between the residents and the settlers,” Zidan told AFP. “Israeli soldiers were present and together with the settlers began opening fire ... it was the settlers who stormed the village, with the intention of killing, vandalising and setting property on fire.”
Arrests
The Ramallah-based Palestinian health ministry reported four Palestinians killed and four others wounded in the incident. Grieving Palestinian relatives gathered at two hospitals in the nearby city of Nablus, where the victims’ bodies were taken, an AFP journalist reported. Shortly after, Israeli troops came to a hospital to take away a man who had been injured during the clash, as well as his brother, a hospital official told AFP. The AFP journalist at the scene saw troops taking at least one handcuffed man from the hospital. The military said troops arrested two men who had taken part in the clashes from the Nablus hospital. The military said there was a violent confrontation between dozens of Palestinians and Israeli civilians in Tell Friday. An emergency response security team from Havat Gilad was called to the scene along with soldiers, a military official said. “During the confrontation, shots were fired on both sides and a weapon belonging to a member of the emergency response security team was stolen by a Palestinian terrorist,” the official said.“One member of the security team was killed during the incident and additional security members were injured,” he said. The clashes in Tell subsequently died down, he said.
‘Extensive’ operation
Israel’s Magen David Adom emergency service said a man in his thirties was pronounced dead near Havat Gilad. Two other people, in their twenties, were evacuated by helicopter with gunshot wounds, one of them in a serious condition. The military later said another Israeli, an officer, was also killed in the violence. AFP journalists were unable to reach the site of the violence as Israeli forces had set up roadblocks across the area. The Israeli military said it was preparing to launch an “extensive counterterrorism operational activity” in the West Bank, adding it had postponed soldiers’ leave in the territory. “We are pursuing every terrorist involved in the attack,” military chief Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir said as he visited Tell, according to a statement. Palestinians reported other bouts of violence involving settlers in the north of the West Bank. In one such incident, settlers attacked the village of Farata, also near Havat Gilad, according to Abdel Moneim Shanneh, head of the local council. “The settlers set fire to the olive groves... The army prevented young men from the village from extinguishing fires and opened fire on them,” he said. The Palestinian Red Crescent said its teams transported eight individuals injured in the attack, including six with live bullet wounds. The Palestinian Red Crescent reported that two men were injured during another attack by settlers in the village of Sarra, also near Nablus. Israeli figures show that at least 48 Israelis, including civilians and security personnel, have been killed in Palestinian attacks or during Israeli military operations since the start of the Gaza war. According to an AFP tally based on data from the Palestinian health ministry, Israeli soldiers or settlers have killed at least 1,094 Palestinians, including both militants and civilians, over the same period.

Netanyahu vows to act 'with force' after deadly clash in West Bank

Agence France Presse/July 24/2026
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed a forceful response Friday after a clash in the West Bank killed an Israeli and four Palestinians, while the military announced preparations for a new operation in the occupied area. Violence in the West Bank has surged since the Gaza war began with Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack on Israel. Friday's violence erupted near the settlement of Havat Gilad and the neighboring Palestinian village of Tell, in territory occupied by Israel since 1967.Excluding east Jerusalem, more than 500,000 Israelis live in settlements in the West Bank alongside around three million Palestinians. Netanyahu vowed in a statement to "act with full force against the terrorists and those who orchestrate and sponsor them", and said he said he would convene a meeting of security officials. According to Walid Zidan, head of the Tell village council, Friday's clashes began when a group of about 20 settlers entered the village. "Villagers came out to defend their homes and property. Clashes and physical altercations broke out between the residents and the settlers," Zidan told AFP. "Israeli soldiers were present and together with the settlers began opening fire ... it was the settlers who stormed the village, with the intention of killing, vandalizing and setting property on fire." The Ramallah-based Palestinian health ministry reported four people killed and four others wounded in the incident. Grieving Palestinian relatives gathered at two hospitals in the nearby city of Nablus, where the victims' bodies were taken, an AFP journalist reported. For its part, the Israeli military said there was a violent confrontation between dozens of Palestinians and Israeli civilians. An emergency response security team from Havat Gilad was called to the scene along with soldiers, a military official said. "During the confrontation, shots were fired on both sides and a weapon belonging to a member of the emergency response security team was stolen by a Palestinian terrorist," the official said. "One member of the security team was killed during the incident and additional security members were injured," he said, adding that four Palestinians were also killed.The clashes subsequently died down, he said.
'Extensive' operation
Israel's Magen David Adom emergency service said a man in his thirties was pronounced dead near Havat Gilad. Two other people, in their twenties, were evacuated by helicopter with gunshot wounds, one of them in a serious condition. AFP journalists were unable to reach the site of the violence as Israeli forces had set up roadblocks across the area. The Israeli military said it was preparing to launch a widespread operation in the West Bank. "IDF soldiers are preparing for extensive counterterrorism operational activity in the sector," the military said. It added that it had postponed soldiers' leave across the territory and had begun deploying forces in the area. Hours later, in a separate incident, Israeli settlers attacked the village of Farata, also near Havat Gilad, according to Abdel Moneim Shanneh, head of the local council. "The settlers set fire to the olive groves... The army prevented young men from the village from extinguishing fires and opened fire on them," he said, adding that five men were injured. Violence in the West Bank has intensified since the Gaza war began, with a rise in settler attacks on Palestinians and Palestinian attacks on Israelis. All Israeli settlements in the West Bank are illegal under international law. Israeli figures show at least 47 Israelis, including civilians and security personnel, have been killed in Palestinian attacks or during Israeli military operations since the start of the Gaza war. According to an AFP tally based on data from the Palestinian health ministry, Israeli soldiers or settlers have killed at least 1,094 Palestinians, including both militants and civilians, over the same period.

Explosions break out near US base in northern Iraq
Associated Press/July 24/2026
A series of explosions broke out near a military base hosting U.S. forces in northern Iraq, hours after the U.S. military said it had wrapped up its 13th night of strikes against Iran. A journalist with the Associated Press heard at least seven blasts around 9:30 a.m. local time in the city of Irbil, the capital of Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdish region, and observed at least four plumes of black smoke rising into the sky from areas near or inside the base after. The U.S. and Iran have exchanged escalating strikes in fighting that began with a struggle over control of the strategic Strait of Hormuz. Iranian state media reported that four people had been killed and nine injured in the U.S. bombardment. U.S. Central Command said the latest barrage was designed to "further degrade Iran's ability to threaten civilian mariners and commercial vessels transiting regional waters" as the Americans push to regain control over the Strait of Hormuz, through which a fifth of the world's oil and gas transited in peacetime. It said the strikes ended shortly before 5 a.m. local time Friday. Bahrain activated its sirens twice later that morning, warning residents to shelter from detected incoming fire. Gulf states have also come under frequent fire over the past week. The previous day, Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi rebels said they targeted two Saudi oil tankers in the Red Sea, potentially widening the Iran war as international oil topped $100 a barrel. Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi of Iraq, which has close ties to both the U.S. and Iran, was in Tehran on Thursday to call for peace and dialogue. He promised not to allow Iraqi territory to be used for attacks on Iran, his office said. Al-Zaidi met with Trump earlier this month in Washington.
US strikes sites across Iran
U.S. strikes hit a naval base for the Revolutionary Guard in the north of Iran, the Iranian semiofficial news outlets Fars and ISNA reported Friday morning. Blasts overnight were also reported on Iran's Qeshm Island, home to stores of naval assets including drone boats that Iran can use to attack vessels on the Strait of Hormuz, as well as in Isfahan province, where there is a major Iranian air base as well as one of Iran's nuclear sites. More strikes reportedly hit Iran's southwest Khuzestan province and southern Fars province. Four people were killed and five wounded in a U.S. missile attack on the outskirts of Ahvaz on the Karun River, Iranian state media said. An attack in Lorestan province in Western Iran injured two, state media said, while two more were injured by explosions in the port city of Bandar Abbas, a critical hub for moving military supplies as well as trade cargo. Meanwhile, the Houthis threatened to shut down another key trade route with the world economy already reeling from Iran's closure of the Strait of Hormuz. The Bab el-Mandeb Strait at the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula, is a vital shipping chokepoint connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden. Around 12% of the world's trade, including a fourth of global container traffic, passes through there, moving between Europe and Asia via Egypt's Suez Canal. The Houthi attacks put at risk oil shipments from Saudi Arabia's Yanbu port on the Red Sea and present a "double whammy" on top of the disruption in the Strait of Hormuz, said maritime data and analysis firm Lloyd's List Intelligence. Saudi Arabia has diverted millions of barrels a day of oil exports to Yanbu via an overland pipeline as the war has bottled up the Persian Gulf. President Donald Trump threatened "major military punishment" against the Houthis if their attacks on ships continue. As the rhetoric escalated, so did economic fallout. The price of Brent crude oil, the international standard, spiked more than 6% to about $100 a barrel. That's the highest level since May, before the two sides reached a preliminary peace agreement last month that has since collapsed.
Both sides dig in over Strait of Hormuz
Iran says it has the right to manage traffic and potentially charge fees in the Strait of Hormuz, which was open to all toll-free before the war. It has attacked ships using a route through the strait that is overseen by U.S. forces and intended to be outside Tehran's control. Trump said on social media Thursday that sanctioned Iranian funds in the possession of the U.S. will cover the expense of fixing boats damaged in the war. "Please let this statement serve to represent, until further notice, that from this point forth, any and all damages done to Ships, Cargo, or anything related thereto, will be paid for by Iranian Money that the United States has in its possession, and controls," Trump said. It was unclear what legal mechanisms Trump would use to access and spend the funds, but he said that doing so would be "the fair and equitable thing to do."
Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi condemned the suggestion, writing on X that "once governments normalize confiscation, no one's assets are safe. Ensuing chaos will not be pretty or peaceful."

Britain Says Armed Forces Ready After IRGC Threat Over U.S. Use of UK Bases

This is Beirut/24 July 2026
On Friday Britain said its armed forces are prepared to defend the country after Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) warned that any military base used by the United States to launch strikes on Iran would be considered a legitimate target. In a statement issued Thursday, the IRGC claimed U.S. bombers had flown missions against Iran from RAF Fairford in southwest England and warned that countries allowing such operations could face retaliation. The warning came after Prime Minister Andy Burnham's government reaffirmed an existing defense arrangement allowing U.S. forces to use British bases for what London described as the collective self-defense of the region. The British government said the agreement with Washington covers U.S. defensive operations targeting missile sites and capabilities used to attack commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz. Responding to Iran's warning, London said its position remains unchanged and that it is committed to defending its people, interests, and allies while avoiding a broader regional conflict. The statement comes as the United States carried out a 13th consecutive night of strikes against Iran following the collapse of an interim truce, while Tehran continued launching attacks against U.S. bases in neighboring Arab countries.
Recent Attacks on British Assets
Earlier this year, Iran reportedly fired two ballistic missiles toward the U.S.-UK military base on Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean, though neither struck the facility. In March, a Shahed-type drone caused minor damage to Britain's RAF Akrotiri base in Cyprus. London later clarified that Akrotiri would not be included under the current U.S.-UK defense arrangement. British authorities have repeatedly accused Iran of orchestrating cyberattacks and using criminal networks and proxy groups to target dissidents and other individuals in the UK. Security services said they disrupted 20 potentially lethal Iran-linked plots over the past year. Britain also recently banned support for the IRGC under new national security legislation, citing Tehran's increasing use of state-backed proxy networks. The move followed a series of attacks targeting Jewish sites in London, which the government said were "almost certainly" directed by the IRGC.

EU Sanctions Six More Iranians Over Human Rights Violations
This is Beirut/24 July/2026
The European Union on Friday imposed sanctions on six additional Iranian individuals over human rights violations, bringing the total number of sanctioned individuals and entities to 269 individuals and 53 entities. The new sanctions target five judges of Iran’s regional Revolutionary Courts, accused of issuing death sentences, lengthy prison terms, flogging, and other punishments against political dissidents, religious minorities, and human rights activists, including Nobel Peace Prize laureate Narges Mohammadi and individuals linked to the 2022 “Woman, Life, Freedom” protests.The EU also sanctioned Nima Salehi, an Iranian hacker and founder of the Ashiyane cyber group, accusing him of conducting cyberattacks against domestic opponents, reformists, and foreign institutions in cooperation with Iran’s Cyber Police (FATA) and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). The measures include asset freezes, EU travel bans, and a prohibition on making funds or economic resources available to those listed. The EU also reaffirmed its support for the Iranian people’s fundamental rights and freedoms.

The Latest LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on 24-25 July/2026
Trump Igniting Nuclear Arms Race in the Middle East/Iran Cannot Have Centrifuges, Why Should Saudi Arabia?
Pierre Rehov/Gatestone Institute/July 24, 2026
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/22731/saudi-arabia-nuclear-arms-race
The question before the US Congress is not whether the two regimes [Iran and Saudi Arabia] are morally equivalent. They are not. The question is whether uranium enrichment becomes inherently safe simply because today's Saudi regime happens to be friendly.
In Iran, what began as a civilian nuclear program of a trusted ally before 1979 became the longest-running nuclear proliferation crisis of the modern era.
The doctrine that emerged from that failure never rested on the assumption that allies cannot be trusted. It rested on the recognition that no one can predict who will govern a country 20 or 50 years after sensitive technology has been transferred. Nuclear infrastructure outlives the governments that acquire it and the administrations that approve it.
The agreement signed this week authorizes a uranium enrichment capability that will survive this and future governments in Riyadh, in a region where the durability of governments cannot be assured.
The UAE's only nuclear power plant, Barakah, runs on imported fuel. Nothing in their reactors suffers from the absence of centrifuges.
Saudi Arabia declined those terms, and rather than hold the line, Washington moved it.
Within 18 months, Washington went to war over centrifuges in one country and signed a contract to build them in another. If President Donald Trump said it would be "unfair" for Iran to not have ballistic missiles since Saudi Arabia and Qatar have them, how is it not equally "unfair" for Saudi Arabia to conduct uranium enrichment but not all the other countries in the Middle East?
The precedent will not stop at the Saudi border. Turkey has expansionist ambitions its president has articulated with increasing candor.
"Jerusalem is our city," Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has announced, and "We may come suddenly one night," he has threatened Greece. "When you say 'Tayfun' [a Turkish ballistic missile]," he continued, "the Greek is scared. They say it will hit Athens. Of course it will hit it." This, incidentally, is the leader to whom Trump wants to sell F-35 stealth fighter jets.
If enrichment is dangerous enough to justify war on one country because governments change and capabilities endure, those realities do not dissolve if the recipient should decide it is no longer a friend.
Benefits for friends cannot be retrieved if they are suddenly found in the hands of enemies.
At the moment, it looks as if Trump wants to arm his "friends," Saudi Arabia and Turkey, with advanced American weapons systems such as the F-35 stealth fighter jet. When he leaves office, both countries will be perfectly positioned with those deadly weapons to attack an infidel West that they have never wanted and have never liked.
This week, the US signed a civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia that opens a path to both uranium enrichment and plutonium reprocessing on Saudi soil. The question before the US Congress is whether uranium enrichment becomes inherently safe simply because today's Saudi regime happens to be friendly.
For more than two decades, the policy of the United States toward the Middle East, regardless of the party holding power in Washington, rested on the proposition that certain nuclear technologies are too dangerous to spread in an undemocratic region where regimes are overthrown and strategic realities change overnight. At the center of this policy sit centrifuges and uranium enrichment.
This week, the US signed a civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia that opens a path to both uranium enrichment and plutonium reprocessing on Saudi soil. US Energy Secretary Chris Wright and Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman signed the nuclear accord, in compliance with Section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act, alongside a bilateral safeguards agreement whose contents were not disclosed. The framework contemplates a uranium enrichment facility on Saudi territory, built by American firms, after a two-year joint study. Congress now has 90 days of continuous session to review it, and only a joint resolution of disapproval carried by a veto-proof majority in both chambers can stop it. No president has been overridden on one.
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia cannot be exactly equated with the Islamic Republic of Iran. Saudi Arabia has been a sometimes strategic ally of the United States, apart from its involvement in the devastating 9/11 attacks, while Iran has spent decades financing terrorism and directly attacking American forces. The question before the US Congress is not whether the two regimes are morally equivalent. They are not. The question is whether uranium enrichment becomes inherently safe simply because today's Saudi regime happens to be friendly.
Washington answered that question once, in the negative, on the basis of an experience it paid dearly to acquire. In the mid-1970s, few countries appeared more firmly anchored in the American camp than the Imperial State of Iran under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, who purchased advanced American weapons and was encouraged in his nuclear ambitions by US administrations that treated the alliance as a cornerstone of regional strategy. A few years later, the Shah was gone, and the alliance was gone with him, while the reactors built by the US and Germany, the trained nuclear physicists and the institutional appetite for a nuclear program stayed where they were. In Iran, what began as a civilian nuclear program of a trusted ally before 1979 became the longest-running nuclear proliferation crisis of the modern era.
The doctrine that emerged from that failure never rested on the assumption that allies cannot be trusted. It rested on the recognition that no one can predict who will govern a country 20 or 50 years after sensitive technology has been transferred. Nuclear infrastructure outlives the governments that acquire it and the administrations that approve it. Nuclear programs are measured in generations, political arrangements in years. The agreement signed this week authorizes a uranium enrichment capability that will survive this and future governments in Riyadh, in a region where the durability of governments cannot be assured.
Riyadh has never concealed how it thinks about this. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman said in 2018 that Saudi Arabia would pursue a nuclear weapon if Iran acquired one -- a statement he has never retracted. Whether that day comes is beside the point. The declaration establishes that uranium enrichment is understood in Riyadh through the lens of regional deterrence as much as energy policy, an unusual foundation on which to build a fuel cycle in a country floating on oil and natural gas.
There was a standard for exactly this situation, and Washington wrote it. When the United Arab Emirates signed its own nuclear agreement with the US in 2009, Abu Dhabi renounced uranium enrichment and plutonium reprocessing outright and accepted the IAEA's Additional Protocol. American officials spent 15 years citing it as proof that civilian nuclear power requires no domestic fuel cycle. The UAE's only nuclear power plant, Barakah, runs on imported fuel. Nothing in their reactors suffers from the absence of centrifuges.
Saudi Arabia declined those terms, and rather than hold the line, Washington moved it. The agreement, as described by the administration, leaves enrichment open and drops the Additional Protocol, whose purpose is to give IAEA inspectors the ability to detect undeclared activity. The unpublished bilateral arrangement offered in its place is unlikely to be stricter than the regime Riyadh refused. Enrichment itself is deferred to a two-year study of "commercial viability," though nobody expects Saudi centrifuges to undercut the global nuclear fuel market. A dozen Democrat lawmakers warned Secretary of State Marco Rubio in March that this was the direction of travel, and Rubio had himself co-sponsored legislation in 2018, with a Democrat colleague, requiring congressional approval of this kind of agreement.
The timing compounds the difficulty. American and Israeli aircraft struck Iranian nuclear facilities in June 2025 and again beginning in February, on the stated grounds that Iran's uranium enrichment constituted an intolerable threat. IAEA inspectors have had no access to Iran's declared enrichment sites for more than a year and cannot account for the 440.9 kilograms of uranium enriched to 60% -- close to the level required for nuclear weapons. Most of it is believed to be sealed in tunnels at Isfahan. Within 18 months, Washington went to war over centrifuges in one country and signed a contract to build them in another. If President Donald Trump said it would be "unfair" for Iran to not have ballistic missiles since Saudi Arabia and Qatar have them, how is it not equally "unfair" for Saudi Arabia to conduct uranium enrichment but not all the other countries in the Middle East?
The precedent will not stop at the Saudi border. Turkey has expansionist ambitions its president has articulated with increasing candor.
"Jerusalem is our city," Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has announced, and "We may come suddenly one night," he has threatened Greece. "When you say 'Tayfun' [a Turkish ballistic missile]," he continued, "the Greek is scared. They say it will hit Athens. Of course it will hit it." This, incidentally, is the leader to whom Trump wants to sell F-35 stealth fighter jets.
Egypt, meanwhile, has a civilian-use nuclear program and a long memory.
Neither Turkey nor Egypt will accept the restrictions Washington has waived for Saudi Arabia. The editorial board of the Wall Street Journal, which has backed the campaign against Iranian enrichment throughout, immediately called the Saudi deal a mistake:
"Why does Saudi Arabia need to enrich uranium on its home soil? The answer isn't complicated: It doesn't unless it would like to establish the rudiments of a nuclear-weapons program...."
It is unclear why the editorial board bothered with "rudiments."
The WSJ noted that the UAE, a steadier ally through the Iran war, now has little reason to keep to rules binding no one else. The gold standard functioned because it was uniform. Applied selectively, it becomes a bargaining position -- and bargaining positions can be bargained away.
For Israel, the consequences are more immediate. Nuclear cooperation had been the inducement for Saudi recognition of the Jewish state, the entire logic of the arrangement discussed before October 7, and the agreement signed Wednesday contained no such condition. Trump attached one the following day, writing that the nuclear deal's approval depended on Saudi Arabia joining the Abraham Accords and insisting there would be no enrichment under the deal. Riyadh has not responded, the deal's text remains unpublished, and the administration memo describing it permits the Saudis to enrich uranium supplied by third parties. Nothing in Trump's Truth Social post amends a signed instrument, and the leverage the deal was meant to purchase had already been spent. Israeli officials across the political spectrum had already said so bluntly, warning of an arms race and a precedent leaving Israel to face nuclear weapons on two fronts rather than one. Jerusalem could live with Saudi reactors fueled with uranium enriched abroad. Uranium enrichment in Saudi Arabia is another matter -- and Israel was not consulted.
When a country willingly joins the Abraham Accords, as did the UAE, Bahrain, Morocco and Kosovo, that is one thing; but when a country is coerced into joining to obtain a specific benefit, such as a nuclear enrichment program, the likelihood that it will stay in the Accords has to be open to question. It would be perfectly possible for Saudi Arabia to agree to join the accords for now; then, when Trump leaves office, and Saudi Arabia has its centrifuges comfortably enriching uranium, to bow out of the Abraham Accords — and perhaps also at a time when US oversight had become far less rigorous. Nuclear non-proliferation policy was not designed to judge the intentions of current leaders, but to limit the options available to their successors, whose intentions one cannot know.
The US Congress is therefore deciding something more consequential than whether Saudi Arabia is a reliable partner today. At stake is whether the principle that guided American policy toward Iran for decades still exists in any form applicable to a country Washington happens to like at this moment. If enrichment is dangerous enough to justify war on one country because governments change and capabilities endure, those realities do not dissolve if the recipient should decide it is no longer a friend.
Benefits for friends cannot be retrieved if they are suddenly found in the hands of enemies.
At the moment, it looks as if Trump wants to arm his "friends," Saudi Arabia and Turkey, with advanced American weapons systems such as the F-35 stealth fighter jet. When he leaves office, both countries will be perfectly positioned with those deadly weapons to attack an infidel West that they have never wanted and have never liked.
**Pierre Rehov, who holds a law degree from Paris-Assas, is a French reporter, novelist and documentary filmmaker. He is the author of six novels, including "Beyond Red Lines", "The Third Testament" and "Red Eden", translated from French. His latest essay on the aftermath of the October 7 massacre " 7 octobre - La riposte " became a bestseller in France. As a filmmaker, he has produced and directed 17 documentaries, many photographed at high risk in Middle Eastern war zones, and focusing on terrorism, media bias, and the persecution of Christians. His latest documentary, "Pogrom(s)" highlights the context of ancient Jew hatred within Muslim civilization as the main force behind the October 7 massacre.
© 2026 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute.

Saudi Arabia as a Nuclear Power: A Message of Pressure and Deterrence from the US to Iran!
Laura Yamin/Al-Markazia/July 24, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
Al-Markazia - Saudi Arabia and the United States signed an agreement to cooperate in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, a move that represents a step towards strengthening economic relations between the two countries. According to the Saudi Press Agency, the agreement comes within the framework of the strategic partnership between the two countries and complements what was announced during the visit of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to Washington last November. The Saudi Press Agency stated that the agreement will enhance cooperation between the two countries in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and support the exchange of expertise, knowledge, and technologies, contributing to the development of joint cooperation according to the highest international standards related to nuclear security, safety, and non-proliferation. For its part, the US Department of Energy praised the agreement, describing it as "historic," and confirmed that American companies will supply the Kingdom with nuclear technology. US Energy Secretary Chris Wright said in a statement that this agreement "reflects our two countries' shared commitment to strengthening US-Saudi trade relations and achieving prosperity at home and security for our allies abroad." He added, "Rest assured, these agreements adhere to the highest standards of nuclear safety and non-proliferation, relying on the best technologies and nuclear scientists in the world, designed right here in the United States." Meanwhile, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced that Saudi Arabia is pursuing a "peaceful and civilian" nuclear program. At the height of the US-Iranian conflict, the primary cause of which was the Iranian nuclear program, enriched uranium, and the nuclear bomb that Iran was just weeks away from producing, comes the agreement on the exchange of nuclear technology between the US and Saudi Arabia. According to diplomatic sources speaking to Al-Markazia, the timing of this agreement is striking and laden with messages. Through the agreement's content and timing, Washington seems to be signaling to Iran that it possesses numerous methods and means to contain, curb, and ultimately thwart its hostile nuclear ambitions, including the possibility of transforming the Kingdom into a nuclear state.
Tehran, naturally, did not receive this news with satisfaction. While the enrichment process is ostensibly "peaceful," the Islamic Republic understood perfectly well that the agreement, part of the pressure exerted upon it, would constitute an additional blow to the regime and its expansionist ambitions. It would also make the Kingdom think twice, or even more, before launching missiles at its Gulf neighbors, especially given that US President Donald Trump announced yesterday that this agreement should be reciprocated by the Kingdom joining the Abraham Accords. This step, however, demonstrates the depth of relations between Washington and Riyadh and the extent of trust between them. It is a result of the civilized, peaceful, and constructive approach adopted by the Kingdom's leadership over the past years, which has made its acquisition of nuclear weapons acceptable to the United States. Meanwhile, all of Iran's hostile behavior over the past decades has made its acquisition of nuclear weapons a red line in the eyes of the entire world, not just the United States.

Iran’s Mistakes Have United the World Against It

Sawsan Al-Shaer/Al-Sharq Al-Awsat/July 24, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
Following the recent developments and shifts, it is imperative to intensify Gulf diplomacy by sending joint delegations to engage with European allies and those with whom we maintain good relations, such as China and Russia, to contribute to ending the final chapter of this hostile Iranian regime. The commander of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard, Vahidi, has succeeded in unifying the international stance against Iran, making confrontation inevitable. This will play a significant role in mobilizing an international coalition to protect vital waterways for the flow of goods, oil, and other commodities. We need to translate these positions into alliances and concrete actions. Vahidi’s biggest mistake was persisting with Iran’s old strategies without possessing the skill and competence to employ them effectively: the stick of escalation followed by the carrot of negotiations. His escalation threatens international security, and he failed to realize that he had exhausted the Hormuz card, which had become a catalyst for a unified international stance against Iran. He then squandered the "Iranian carrot"—the negotiating game Iran offered the international community as a gift—after his insistence on closing the strait. Even during negotiations, he failed to utilize this card effectively, and then issued his dangerous threat by ordering the closure of Bab el-Mandeb. The second card Vahidi squandered was the effort Iran had invested since the early days of the war in creating divisions within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) by suggesting to the Gulf states that Iran was targeting only some of them, not all. Vahidi then undermined mediators and neutral parties, and finally committed his irresponsible act of inciting the Houthis, thus failing in his objective. Iranian politicians worked to sow discord among the GCC states, hoping to prevent a unified eastern front against them. They deliberately varied the nature of their attacks from one Gulf state to another, a tactic rather than a consistent strategic position. The second tactic Iran used to sow discord among the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states was to try to divide them. It targeted those states that rejected settlements and mediation efforts more than those that did, attempting to create the illusion that its expansionist project excluded them. This is entirely false, and Vahidi himself undermined this tactic by targeting it. Vahidi seems to lack the patience for sustained conflict. Furthermore, this renewed fighting was far more intense than the first, and offers of negotiation were no longer effective. Therefore, his military need to alleviate pressure led him to instruct the Houthis to move and threaten Bab al-Mandab. This decision lacked a coherent military strategy, as it would galvanize international action, ultimately benefiting the Gulf states. These states have adopted a position that views the Iranian threat as a general danger, whether emanating from Iran itself or its proxies. They are reassessing the situation and agree that it is a genuine threat to the security of the entire region, indeed to the security of the world, and must be addressed with utmost seriousness. Yes, my savior succeeded in making European countries now rally around America to put an end to this tampering with the security of the world and its waterways; therefore, Britain opened its bases to the American army because the danger has become one.

Bab al-Mandab... The Gate of Sorrows!
Mishari Al-Zaydi/Al-Sharq Al-Awsat/July 24, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
What happened was not surprising to anyone familiar with the deep connection between the Houthi group and the Iranian center, and that it is there—and only there—that the directives and instructions come to the leader of Saada and his entourage, regardless of any "transient" agreements he makes with the legitimate Yemeni government, or with Saudi Arabia, or with the "Coalition," or with the United Nations... All of this is, for the Houthis, marginal actions that do not affect the core of Iranian interests. Therefore, the Houthi attack on maritime navigation in Bab al-Mandab and the Red Sea was merely a matter of time and waiting. The waiting has ended, and the Houthi claw has begun to move after the Iranians "desired" it. In fact, analysts of the Iranian regime boast of their cunning in attacking Saudi Arabia, with whom they publicly claim to be at peace, and they boast that they will not suffer any consequences for this attack; It's a problem specifically between the Houthis and Saudi Arabia... They said it quite brazenly in some of their programs, and Al-Hadath channel broadcast this recording. Why does the attack on Bab al-Mandab, after the attack on the Strait of Hormuz, signify the inevitability of confrontation and conflict?! But before that, let's examine some of the features of the gate. Bab al-Mandab is the name people used to call it, and it's the same in English, with another name or description added to it: "Gate of Grief." As for the most famous name in Arabic and English, it has been explained in more than one way, such as saying that it was named so because of the many tears shed by mothers, wives, daughters, and sisters for their men crossing this fierce sea strait; for the sea waters or the fog of oblivion and absence have swallowed up countless of these men. It has been said that the reason is the abundance of lamentation, wailing and weeping, due to an ancient event, dating back to when this water, like tears, gushed forth after the separation of the African and Asian continents in the distant past, before humankind even existed. How could the lost and nonexistent weep for something they never saw? Its importance became clearly evident with the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, forming a crucial link in the shortest sea route, through which most trade between Asia and Europe passes, and which carries approximately 10 percent of global maritime traffic. Does the leader of Saada, and the officers of the "Revolutionary Guard" who manipulate him, imagine that the world, with Saudi Arabia and America at the forefront, will allow them to close the gate? Bab al-Mandab could have been a gateway of joy, not sorrow, for the people of Yemen and all the countries near it, by seizing this divine geographical gift and engaging in global trade and development. But in certain chapters of history, it has truly become a gateway of sorrow for Yemen. The energy, magic, and secret of the place, and perhaps its curse or resentment, were touched by the voice of the great Yemeni poet, Abdullah al-Baradouni, when he said: We will suffer, not for any sin other than that / Our house's corner is at Bab al-Manadib A curse from there harms / Our family, friends, and relatives!

Graham’s legacy of peace negotiations
Rabbi Marc Schneier/Arab News/July 24, 2026
Saudi Arabia stands at a crossroads that few outside its own borders fully understand. Sen. Lindsey Graham, one of the most consistent American voices for Saudi-Israeli normalization, died on the night of July 11 with an ambitious autumn diplomatic push unfinished. He had briefed Saudi Ambassador to the US Princess Reema bint Bandar. He had briefed Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan. He had told friends that he still had work to do on Israeli-Saudi normalization.
That work now belongs to those he leaves behind and it belongs, in a particular way, to a set of leaders that the American political class rarely turns to first. It belongs to the religious leaders of the Muslim and Jewish worlds.
The Abraham Accords have entered a season in which their expansion depends less on senators than on rabbis and imams, and less on treaty text than on relationships built over decades. Graham understood the Senate calendar. He understood the ratification threshold. What he could not build alone was the foundation of trust between two peoples that no treaty can substitute for. That foundation is what religious leaders build. It is what religious leaders have always built. And it is what the next chapter of the accords will require in a way the last chapter did not.
Saudi Arabia has been consistent for years about what it requires. Normalization with Israel must include a credible political horizon for Palestinians to live side by side with Israelis. That is not a maximalist demand. It is the considered position of a Kingdom whose monarch bears the title Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and whose stewardship of Islam’s holiest sites carries a responsibility to the entire Muslim world. Negotiations around any peace agreement will secure movement on a pathway to Palestinian statehood. If anything, it is these reasons that now make the interfaith track so important.
The Israeli government has heard it. The American Senate has heard it. What has changed is that the man most positioned to translate that position into ratifiable American law is gone. What has not changed is the underlying religious truth the position rests on: that two peoples of faith can share a future when their faith leaders teach them how.
The children of Abraham were never meant to agree on everything. They were always meant to recognize one another
Here is what the accords actually are and what religious leaders must now teach the public they too often let politicians speak for.
The accords are the first admission by Arab countries and Muslim-majority states — five of them so far — that Jewish self-determination in the ancestral Jewish homeland is compatible with the Muslim faith. That admission took decades of relationships to build. It was built not by treaties but by teachers. Not by ministers but by imams, rabbis and scholars who understood that the deepest work of peace happens before the diplomats arrive and continues long after they leave.
The accords’ expansion to Saudi Arabia and one day to Indonesia, the world’s largest Muslim-majority nation, would produce more than a treaty. It would produce the political conditions to allow two peoples to live alongside one another each with their dignity intact. But only if religious leaders do the work that only they can do.
I have said this everywhere: in Riyadh, in Doha, in Manama, in Abu Dhabi, in Baku, in Astana and in Rabat. The children of Abraham were never meant to agree on everything. They were always meant to recognize one another. That recognition does not begin in the Senate. It begins in the mosque and in the synagogue. It begins between an imam and a rabbi who are willing to stand in one another’s houses of worship and say, publicly, that the other is not the enemy their politicians have taught them to fear.
I do not underestimate the moment. The Kingdom has been targeted by missiles. The region has entered a war it did not seek. Public opinion in the Muslim world has shifted and Muslim leaders have adjusted with it. None of this makes the work of religious reconciliation less urgent. It makes it more urgent. When the political architecture is uncertain, the religious foundation matters more, not less. When a senator like Graham is no longer at his desk, the rabbis and imams who understood what he was trying to build must now step forward and continue the work he began.
The rabbis and imams who understood what he was trying to build must now step forward and continue the work he began
What is at stake is larger than any one senator, any one election, any one government. The reconciliation of the spiritual center of Islam with the spiritual center of Judaism will reverberate to every place a Jew and a Muslim live as neighbors and to every place they do not yet know they can. It will weaken the antisemitism that disfigures Western capitals and the Islamophobia that rises beside it. It will carry a message the region has not heard in a generation: that the religions of Abraham, having tested one another for some 1,400 years, have arrived at the recognition that they were brothers all along.
Graham understood that a treaty was only the beginning. He was preparing to spend his fall making Saudi normalization real. We are the ones who must now step into the space he leaves.
There is no substitute for the presence of Muslims and Jews in one another’s lives. That is where peace begins. The most effective strategy for a shared tomorrow is normalization between Saudi Arabia and Israel, an American-led initiative that can reverberate across the globe.
• Rabbi Marc Schneier is president of the Foundation for Ethnic Understanding and the founding senior rabbi of The Hampton Synagogue. He is a noted adviser to many Gulf states.

Red Sea escalation threatens Turkiye’s balancing act
Dr. Sinem Cengiz/Arab News/July 24, 2026
Tensions in the Red Sea have started to escalate after Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi movement declared what it described as a complete naval blockade on Saudi Arabia and intensified missile and drone attacks against Saudi oil tankers.
Following the crisis in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea has emerged as a critical maritime chokepoint. Its security has become a regional and global issue, affecting countries with major commercial and geopolitical interests, including Turkiye.
Turkiye strongly condemned the Houthi threats to impose the blockade on Saudi Arabia, affirming its solidarity with Riyadh. At the same time, with the evolving Red Sea security landscape, Ankara is expanding its engagement in the Horn of Africa, a region it views as crucial to protect its maritime interests.
The Turkish parliament recently approved a two-year extension of its military mission in Somalia. Although this is a continuation of an existing mission, the timing is significant. It comes at a moment when instability in the Red Sea is reshaping security calculations and increasing the strategic importance of the Horn of Africa.For Turkiye, the extension matters more now because as a country with vested interests in both Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, it has major concerns over the Red Sea security crisis. Turkiye’s economy has been affected by increased freight costs, with large container ships rerouting to avoid the Red Sea because of Houthi maritime attacks.
Ankara strongly condemned the Houthi threats
The strategic significance of the Red Sea and Bab Al-Mandab Strait for the Turkish economy and maritime trade cannot be ignored. A prolonged crisis in the Red Sea would affect Turkish interests significantly. As a result, the security of the maritime routes has become an increasingly important focus of Turkiye’s national economic planning. Moreover, the Red Sea has become an area of competition, with several actors, including Israel, entering the rivalry. Turkiye’s growing security engagement with the Red Sea through the Horn of Africa is a response to this increasingly competitive environment.
Turkiye has been expanding its military presence to protect its geopolitical interests in both regions for some time. In late January, Ankara deployed F-16 fighter aircraft together with additional military personnel to reinforce its military base in Mogadishu. This marked the first deployment of advanced manned combat aircraft to Somalia. It also showed that Turkiye is playing a long game in the Horn of Africa as it seeks to become a key security actor in one of the world’s most critical maritime corridors.
With its rapidly growing defense industry, Turkiye increasingly presents itself as a flexible security partner capable of working with both Western allies and regional governments. As it expands its military footprint, it also offers military capabilities.
In February, Ankara sent a deep-sea drilling vessel to Somalia for what was described as Turkiye’s first offshore exploration mission outside its maritime zone. Although the drilling took place in the Indian Ocean off Somalia’s coast, it was closely linked to the Red Sea’s security environment. Because of attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea, Turkiye has provided naval escorts for its survey and drilling vessels during these missions.
One of Turkiye’s main concerns is to strengthen its presence along critical maritime trade routes. This strategy extends beyond Somalia, and focuses on expanding influence over key ports in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea, including Somalia’s Mogadishu Port, Sudan’s Suakin Island, and several strategic ports in Libya.
Turkiye’s cautious tone reflects a pragmatic foreign policy
Should the security situation in the southern Red Sea deteriorate further, Ankara would probably be forced to respond in several ways. Turkiye has a strong interest in protecting freedom of navigation through the Bab Al-Mandeb Strait. Its military presence, particularly in Somalia, could support maritime security operations, intelligence sharing, and the protection of commercial shipping. Ankara will also likely deepen security cooperation with Riyadh by expanding intelligence sharing, increasing defense-industrial collaboration, particularly in drone technologies, air and missile defense systems, and maritime surveillance capabilities, while also enhancing coordination on protecting critical infrastructure and commercial shipping.
Also, as a NATO member, Turkiye shares the alliance’s broader interest in safeguarding maritime security. Although the military alliance maintains only a limited operational role in the Red Sea, Ankara could contribute through intelligence cooperation, naval coordination, maritime surveillance, or selective participation in coalition maritime security initiatives should regional circumstances require. However, Ankara is also likely to avoid direct participation in a broader regional military confrontation unless it is directly threatened. In 2024, Houthis targeted a Turkish vessel with several ballistic and naval missiles. At that time, Turkiye condemned the attack and noted that necessary steps had been taken to prevent the recurrence of such incidents, without specifying the nature of those measures. Later, in response to the Houthi actions, a US-led coalition, with significant British participation, launched airstrikes against Houthi positions. However, despite being a NATO ally whose vessel had been targeted by the Houthis, Turkiye has maintained a cautious distance from Western-led military operations in the Red Sea. Rather than joining multinational naval missions outright, Ankara adopted a cautious tone reflecting a pragmatic foreign policy focused on strategic autonomy and maintaining dialogue with competing regional powers. However, the situation in the region now significantly differs from 2024. Today, the Red Sea is no longer a peripheral area for Turkish foreign policy but a core strategic area where maritime security, energy interests, and regional influence increasingly intersect. Therefore, with its interests at stake, any further escalation in this key corridor is likely to challenge Ankara’s delicate balancing act.
• Dr. Sinem Cengiz is a Turkish political analyst who specializes in Turkiye’s relations with the Middle East.
X: @SinemCngz

Question: What did Jesus mean when He said to not cast your pearls before swine (Matthew 7:6)?
GotQuestions.org/July 24/2026
Answer: Jesus said, “Do not cast your pearls before swine” in the Sermon on the Mount. Christ had just finished instructing the crowd on judgment and reproof: “Do not judge, or you too will be judged. For in the same way you judge others, you will be judged, and with the measure you use, it will be measured to you” (Matthew 7:1–2), and “You hypocrite, first take the plank out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye” (Matthew 7:5). Then in verse 6, Christ tempers these admonitions and shows us the difference between “judgment” and “discernment.” We are not to be hypocritical judges, yet we must be able to discern the swine, lest we cast our pearls before them. Before Jesus says, “Do not cast your pearls before swine,” He says, “Do not give dogs what is sacred.” An analogy mentioning dogs is also used in Proverbs: “As a dog returns to its vomit, so a fool repeats his folly” (Proverbs 26:11). A dual reference to swine and dogs is also found in 2 Peter 2:22, “Of [false teachers] the proverbs are true: ‘A dog returns to its vomit,’ and, ‘A sow that is washed goes back to her wallowing in the mud.’” In His sermon, Jesus uses dogs and pigs as representative of those who would ridicule, reject, and blaspheme the gospel once it is presented to them. We are not to expose the gospel of Jesus Christ to those who have no other purpose than to trample it and return to their own evil ways. Repeatedly sharing the gospel with someone who continually scoffs and ridicules Christ is like casting pearls before swine. We can identify such people through discernment, which is given in some measure to all Christians (1 Corinthians 2:15–16).
The command not to cast your pearls before swine does not mean we refrain from preaching the gospel. Jesus Himself ate with and taught sinners and tax collectors (Matthew 9:10). In essence, the instruction in Matthew 7:6 is the same that Jesus gave to His apostles when He said, “If anyone will not welcome you or listen to your words, shake the dust off your feet when you leave that home or town” (Matthew 10:14). We are to share the gospel, but, when it becomes apparent that the gospel is not welcome, we are to move on. We are responsible to share the good news; we are not responsible for people’s response to the good news. Pigs don’t appreciate pearls, and some people don’t appreciate what Christ has done for them. Our job is not to force conversions or cram the gospel down people’s throats; there’s no sense in preaching the value of pearls to swine. Jesus’ instruction to His apostles on how to handle rejection was to simply go elsewhere. There are other people who need to hear the gospel, and they are ready to hear it.

Selected Face Book & X tweets on 24 July/2026
Hiba Nasr
New: President Trump and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun agreed to launch discussions toward a bilateral U.S.–Lebanon security agreement aimed at establishing a durable framework for long-term strategic cooperation.
Sources told me that, beyond this significant outcome and the agreement to pursue the re-establishment of direct flights between the United States and Lebanon, the visit also yielded:
• Expand U.S. military assistance and capabilities support for the Lebanese Armed Forces, reinforcing their role as Lebanon’s sole legitimate national defense institution.
• Explore options for post-UNIFIL monitoring and verification arrangements, including the possibility of extending or adapting the current UNIFIL mandate.
• Advance efforts to identify new investment opportunities for U.S. companies in Lebanon, particularly in the energy, telecommunications, digital transformation, and other strategic sectors.
• Work with international partners to support Lebanon’s reconstruction and long-term economic recovery.

Hiba Nasr
Reviewing the guest list from the dinner hosted 2 nights ago by the Lebanese Ambassador in Washington Nada Hamadeh Mouawad in honor of President Joseph Aoun, the caliber and breadth of those in attendance immediately stand out.
For a country the size of Lebanon, the guest list is striking—reflecting the breadth of Washington’s diplomatic, political, and policy interest at this moment.
Worth a look at who was in the room:
• Secretary of Energy Chris Wright
• World Bank President Ajay Banga
• Senator Jim Risch, Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee
• Senators Jeanne Shaheen, Chris Coons, Chris Murphy, James Lankford, Bill Hagerty, Jack Reed, Joni Ernst, and Jacky Rosen
• Congressman Brian Mast, Chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee
• Members of Congress Darrell Issa, Darin LaHood, Abe Hamadeh, Joe Wilson, Carol Miller, Debbie Dingell, and Marcy Kaptur
• Deputy Secretary of State Chris Landau
• Deputy Secretary of Commerce Paul Dabbar
• Deputy National Security Advisor Mike Needham
• Under Secretary of War Elbridge Colby
• Ambassadors Michel Issa, Mike Waltz, and Monica Crowley
• Dr. Massad Boulos, Senior Advisor to the President for Arab and Middle Eastern Affairs
• Dr. Sebastian Gorka, Deputy Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Counterterrorism at the National Security Council
• Various Assistant Secretaries from the Departments of State, War, and Treasury
• Senior Directors from the National Security Council and the Development Finance Corporation (DFC)

Prime Minister of Israel

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu:
“My wife and I share in the profound grief of the families of Major Yuval Ezra, of blessed memory, a battery commander in the Artillery Corps, and Master-Sgt. (Res.) Sergeant Major Benayahu Mellet, of blessed memory, a member of the emergency squad in Havat Gilad, who fell in the murderous terrorist attack this morning in Samaria. Together with all citizens of Israel, we send our deepest condolences to the dear families and wish a full recovery to our wounded. Yuval and Benayahu acted with heroism and engaged the heinous terrorists to protect our citizens. Their courage and sacrifice will be etched in our hearts forever. I stand by the IDF soldiers and security forces who are operating around the clock with determination and force against terrorism. May their memory be a blessing.”

Ted Cruz
https://x.com/tedcruz/status/2080281271758995749/video/1
My prediction: AOC will run for president, and Zohran Mamdani will replace Chuck Schumer in the Senate. Some Republicans are cheering that our opponents are crazy. I’m not.
This is bad for America. I may disagree with Democrats on taxes and regulations, but this country needs two parties that actually love America.

Hiba Nasr

I followed up with the U.S. administration on the future of the UNIFIL mission.
A senior U.S. official told me: “There is absolutely a 0% chance of extending UNIFIL. Zero.”
The official added that post-UNIFIL options are being explored, but stressed that there will be no more open-ended UN mandates.

Shadi khalloul שאדי ח'לול

Lebanese President!! What a joke is this. Are you serious? Israel withdrew from South Lebanon completely in 2000, left their best ally SLA, which in my eyes a big mistake. We expected peace with you as intl' community promised us. We received kidnapping 3 soldiers by Hezba-lah in 2006 that lead to 2nd Lebanese war and 1701 UN resolution and another tome Israelifull withdrawal from Lebanese land captured during the fighting. You were supposed to enforce 1701 but LAF under your charge and UNIFIL failed to implement it. In Oct 8th Israel didn't occupy nothing until Hiz-balah Iranian mercenary fired missiles at Israel only to support Hamas as unification of terrorists fronts to wipe out Israel.
I have to tell you as a Maronite Israeli to Maronite Lebanese, you are a big disappointment, you are responsible for this mess and you are completely liar.
Disarm Hezba-lah or you will face the consequences. Our Christians and Maronites in Lebanon deserve freedom, better future and expect from you better firm actions to save them from this evil. Israel is your friend, and Iran with similar Islamic forces are your enemy.

Hussain Abdul-Hussain

As a student of history at The American University of Beirut (AUB), I spent enormous time at its top notch Jafet Library, mostly looking up sources for my papers and reading for my courses, and partially looking up the archives of the student movement. The archives of Outlook, the weekly student newspaper, fascinated me. Outlook was launched in 1949 and came out weekly until 1975, when it stopped with the outbreak of the Lebanese civil war.
Outlook archives so fascinated me that I decided activism had unfinished business to settle. Together with friends, we revived Outlook in 1996 and I served as its editor-in-chief between 1997 and 2001. The first picture is of an Outlook issue from 1970 that we reprinted in 2000. I was also fascinated by stories of student takeovers of AUB campus (AUB is fenced in with access restricted to students, faculty and staff). All the characters that I read about became my heroes and I looked them up to connect with them. One of them was one of my Outlook EiC predecessors Nabil Boulus, with whom I exchanged long emails. A friend who put together a volume of most of the issues that I edited, printed this note from one of our exchanges (second pic).
Also among my heroes was Maher Masri, President of the 1971 Student Council, when it took over campus for 28 days (pic of the young man -- aged 25 -- speaking at the podium). The last pic, colored, is of Maher Masri today (aged 80). When I was still a student, in 1999, Maher was the Palestinian Economic Minister in Ramallah and visited Beirut with Hanan Ashrawi (also AUB alum) who gave a speech at West Hall. During their visit. Outlook's admin representative Ibrahim Khoury, a contemporary of Maher at AUB, introduced us upon my request. When I started telling Maher about how amazing I thought his takeover was, he looked at Ibrahim and laughed, saying "these were the days of our thuggery." He did not talk about them with any nostalgia, just dismissed them as days "from which we learnt."
Both Boulus and Masri disappointed me. I thought they had sold out on the revolution and become domesticated.
The reason Im telling you this story, prompted by my earlier conversation with a journalist over the death of Red Army's Kozo Okamoto whom I knew up close and personal, is to explain how age and maturity turn ambitious, romantic, zealous Leftist youngsters into reasonable, realistic, clear eyed, former Leftists in older age. If my younger self meets me today, he'd think I was bought off and domesticated, unaware that experience taught me that change cannot be violent and sudden, but has to be slow and incremental.
Many Americans who lived in communes, as hippies, or were at Woodstock, eventually matured into mainstream humans. Only a fraction of them remained in the counterculture.
These stories teach us that what you see now, in terms of youngsters cheering for Palestine and angry at Israel, is not a new phenomenon as many might think. Israel is the establishment and Palestine is the anti-establishment. Youngsters are usually revolutionary, counterculture, anti-establishment beings. Their majority grows to become establishment people with nostalgia toward all the counterculture that they once loved (songs, books, friendships).
But some never mature, either intentionally or not. The ones who intentionally stay Leftist -- think Bernie Sanders -- are rare and usually turn into angry populists who enjoy what the establishment has to offer but ride the wave to office of the antiestablishment younger citizens.
My close friend and fellow AUB History Department alum Makram Rabah shared my fascination with these characters, so much so that he ended up writing a short book about them "A Campus at War." Perhaps one day, I'll put my story in a chapter or a book (parts of it are already in my book The Arab Case for Israel). See less