English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For July 18/2026
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
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Bible Quotations For today
A woman in the crowd raised her voice and said to him, ‘Blessed is the womb that bore you and the breasts that nursed you!’But he said, ‘Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it!
Saint Luke 11/27-32: “A woman in the crowd raised her voice and said to him, ‘Blessed is the womb that bore you and the breasts that nursed you!’But he said, ‘Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it!’When the crowds were increasing, he began to say, ‘This generation is an evil generation; it asks for a sign, but no sign will be given to it except the sign of Jonah. For just as Jonah became a sign to the people of Nineveh, so the Son of Man will be to this generation. The queen of the South will rise at the judgement with the people of this generation and condemn them, because she came from the ends of the earth to listen to the wisdom of Solomon, and see, something greater than Solomon is here! The people of Nineveh will rise up at the judgement with this generation and condemn it, because they repented at the proclamation of Jonah, and see, something greater than Jonah is here!”

Titles For Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on 17-18 July/2026
They falsely claim to be Christians for Lebanon while they are practically Christians for the Mullahs’ Iran and Hezbollah/Elias Bejjani/July 15/2026
Israeli violations in Lebanon: Latest developments
Virtual Lebanese-Israeli-US meeting postponed to prepare files
Lebanese army arrests suspects, seizes weapons and drugs in Baalbek raids
First UAE humanitarian aid convoy reaches Lebanon with 29 trucks
German FM proposes deploying EU force to replace UNIFIL
South Lebanon’s pilot zones: Between military arrangements and hopes for stability
EU, Lebanon strengthen partnership in transportation, energy, environment and water
Bodies recovered from Mansouri; search operation surrounds residents of Haris
Arnaud and Lacroix Brief the Security Council on the Implementation of Resolution 1701
Beyond UNIFIL: Europe Proposes an Alternative in the South
British Government Designates Revolutionary Guard a “National Security Threat,” Punishes Collaborators with Up to 14 Years in Prison
Former PM Barak fears a repeat of Israel's Lebanon quagmire
A weapons shipment, five interests: The Syria-Iraq-Hezbollah file at the heart of a Turkish-Israeli rivalry
Geagea questions Hezbollah's fighting capacity as Lebanon pursues Israel talks
Fayyad says Lebanese leadership has 'abandoned its people'
Fuel prices rise in Lebanon
Video link & text for a political interview with Dr. Charles Chartouni on Lebanon’s “Grey State” Status, the Significance of the Framework Agreement, Aoun’s White House Visit, the U.S. Role, Israeli Resolve, and the Dangers of Hezbollah’s Coup Project
Syria intercepts advanced weapons bound for Hezbollah from Iraq/Ahmad Sharawi/FDD's Long War Journal/July 17/2026
Lebanon Seeks Turkey’s Help To Avoid Acting Against Hezbollah/David Daoud/FDD-Policy Brief/July 17/2026
Iraq sanctions individuals and entities tied to Lebanese Hezbollah/David Daoud/FDD's Long War Journal/July 17/2026

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on 17-18 July/2026
US strikes bridges, collapses tower at key port as its Iran campaign expands
Iran attacks Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan, Syria, Oman and Qatar
Hopes for US-Iran diplomacy still alive as fighting intensifies over Hormuz
US military says it destroyed Iranian port surveillance tower
US hails agreement between Baghdad and Damascus to restore Iraq-Syria oil pipeline
US military launches strikes against Iran for a seventh night in a row
Iran warns of 'full-scale offensive' if US strikes continue
Western oil companies see ‘fantastic’ future in Iraq, sign agreements
Israeli strikes kill Palestinians attending Gaza funeral for earlier strike victim
New Labour leader Burnham vows to renew hope as next UK PM
Ukraine says it struck Russian oil refinery, two tankers
Danish police officer and two others shot, including suspected perpetrator, reports say
Trump blames Canada for smoke pollution from wildfires
EU reiterates its call on Israel to refrain from more expansion of settlements
Pakistani troops kill 24 militants as violence escalates in region near Afghanistan
ConocoPhillips takes 42 pct stake in BP Iraq venture

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on 17-18 July/2026
All Christians Must Die-The Extremist Persecution of Christians During April 2026/Raymond Ibrahim/Gatestone Institute/July 17, 2026
Why Hormuz matters far beyond the current conflict/Cornelia Meyer/Al Arabiya English/17 July ,2026
Question: What is the meaning of “where two or three are gathered” in Matthew 18:20/GotQuestions.org//July 17, 2026
Video-Link & full text for an important English interview with Israeli President from Alarabiya-English Channel: My dream is to drive to Beirut/Not Surprised’ Iran-US Deal Fraying, Believe in ‘Diplomatic Solution‘/July 17/2026
Selected Face Book & X tweets on 17 July

Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on 17-18 July/2026
They falsely claim to be Christians for Lebanon while they are practically Christians for the Mullahs’ Iran and Hezbollah
Elias Bejjani/July 15/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/07/155944/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=epzG5HwKp3k&t=118s
The meeting held at the “Saydet al-Bir” monastery under the title “Christians for Lebanon” raises deep questions and doubts regarding the identity of the organizing body, its legal status, and the names of its founders and those responsible for it, as there is no clear or public information available regarding any of these. As for the statement issued by the meeting (found at the bottom of the page), particularly the parts regarding considering Israel an enemy and an existential threat and regarding “resistance” as a sacred right of peoples, these are blatant political heresies. The participants in the meeting do not necessarily represent the entities and institutions to which they belong, noting that some figures whose names were listed in the statement as attendees or supporters were quick to deny their responsibility for the statement and its entire content.
Mysterious Identity and Unanswered Questions
When I attempted to search for and verify information regarding this group—especially since its name was not familiar to the majority of the Lebanese people before the issuance of its “un-Lebanese” and “un-Christian” statement, which is hostile to peace—a set of fundamental questions arose for which I found no answer:
Who are the founders of the “Christians for Lebanon” group?
Is this group officially registered with the relevant authorities?
Does it possess a license (“Ilm wa Khabar”) from the Ministry of Interior and Municipalities?
Who are the members of its administrative or executive body?
Who is its president or secretary-general?
Who is in charge of its media and organizational affairs?
According to the available data, no clear statements answering these questions have appeared, nor did the text of the statement itself contain any official definition of the group or its organizational structure.
Content of the Statement: A Blatant Intersection with the “Resistance Axis”
The political content of the statement reflects total bias toward the Iranian Mullahs, Hezbollah, and all terrorist groups, which is clearly evident in the following points:
Considering Israel an enemy and an absolute existential threat.
Considering “resistance” (in its militia concept) a sacred right of peoples.
Rejecting what is called the “Abrahamic Project.”
Emphasizing Lebanon’s religious and pluralistic identity in a fragmented way to serve a specific agenda, ignoring the danger of the religious identity that Hezbollah has sought to impose on the Lebanese by force of arms.
These positions intersect completely and blatantly with the political discourse supporting the “Iranian terrorist resistance axis” and its local arm represented by “Hezbollah” (Iran’s destructive army in Lebanon).
Questions Regarding the “Saydet al-Bir” Monastery and the Exploitation of Names
A question directed to the ecclesiastical authorities: What entity permitted this meeting to be held at the “Saydet al-Bir” monastery, which is a monastery belonging to the Congregation of the Sisters of the Cross founded by Saint Yaacoub Haddad (Father Yaacoub the Capuchin)? Does hosting the meeting necessarily mean that the monastery or the order adopts its content and political positions?
There is no doubt that some entities and figures associated with the participants, or whose names were mentioned in the report, were quick to clarify later that they are not responsible for the statement and do not adopt its content. Here we ask the fundamental question: Who is the actual hidden party that drafted the statement and issued it in the name of this hybrid meeting?
Conclusion: Hiding Behind Christianity to Justify Terrorism
It remains to be said that the content, approach, and objectives of this statement do not serve the interest of Lebanon or the Lebanese, nor do they fall within the scope of striving for peace, stability, and the restoration of the state and sovereignty. Rather, the statement brazenly expresses support for “Hezbollah” and justifies its military, security, and terrorist role, which is totally contradictory to the concept of the state.
As for hiding behind Christianity, this is a behavior that fundamentally contradicts true Christian faith. Christianity is based primarily on the values of love, peace, reconciliation, and justice, not on the discourse of axes, conflict, division, and the justification of wars, killing, and destruction for the benefit of foreign agendas.
The fundamental problem with this meeting is not only related to the content of its suspicious statement, which is hostile to peace and everything that is Lebanese, but also to the legitimate doubts and many questions surrounding the authority and motives of the party that called for it, in light of the complete absence of any transparency or legal and organizational existence for it.

Israeli violations in Lebanon: Latest developments
Naharnet/July 17/2026
Israeli occupying forces opened machine gun fire overnight, trapping a number of residents in the southern town of Harees, who appealed to the Lebanese Army to evacuate them. Meanwhile, enemy drones carried out airstrikes last night targeting the southern town of Mansouri, killing several people, whose bodied were recovered on Friday. Israeli forces also fired artillery shells at the outskirts of Haddatha, Baraashit and Houla, as an Israeli drone attacked the entrance of the town of Maifadoun, near Shoukine. Fires broke out meanwhile in wheat fields located outside the town of Qlayaa, east of Burj al-Mulouk, after the Israeli army conducted large-scale machine gun combing that lasted for more than half an hour. This was followed by the dropping of incendiary bombs from a drone, which ignited the agricultural lands. Lebanese Civil Defense teams from the Qlayaa center, supported by army units, immediately went to the site of the fire, where they are working to extinguish it and prevent its spread to neighboring fields.

Virtual Lebanese-Israeli-US meeting postponed to prepare files

Naharnet/July 17/2026
An electronic Lebanese-Israeli-U.S. meeting scheduled for Friday has been postponed with the aim of preparing the necessary files, LBCI television reported on Friday. The meeting was supposed to put the final touches on the results of the Rome meeting regarding the technicalities related to the so-called pilot zones. Lebanon and Israel concluded two days of talks in Rome on Wednesday, with a U.S. State Department official describing the discussions as “productive and positive.”"Talks concluded after two days of productive and positive discussions," a U.S. official said, adding that the participants "agreed on the structure and guidelines for the pilot zone process, to be finalized and implemented in the coming days."The U.S. official said they will now "move to expanded technical talks, which will focus on implementing all areas of the Trilateral Framework with the aim of reaching a comprehensive agreement between Israel and Lebanon." The U.S.-brokered negotiations took place in the Italian capital over the framework agreement sealed last month after five rounds of talks in Washington, with Lebanese negotiators hoping for progress on an Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon. The deal seeks an end to the state of war between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon, disarmament of the Iran-backed militant group, the deployment of Lebanese troops in the south and for Israeli forces to steadily withdraw from the country, starting with two "pilot zones". But the agreement, rejected by Hezbollah, does not set a timetable for Israel's withdrawal. Israeli officials have also vowed that their forces will remain in a "security zone" 10 kilometers deep along the frontier for as long as Hezbollah remains armed. On Tuesday, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar said his country was "ready to move forward implementing these two pilot zones". A Lebanese military source meanwhile told AFP that the Lebanese army has begun intensifying patrols in several villages adjacent to areas occupied by Israeli forces in southern Lebanon, including Froun in the Bint Jbeil district, in preparation for implementing the pilot zones provision.

Lebanese army arrests suspects, seizes weapons and drugs in Baalbek raids
LBCI/July 17/2026
A Lebanese army unit carried out raids on the homes of wanted individuals and arrested citizen (H.M.) in Haour Taala, Baalbek, for allegedly opening fire with others on an army patrol on Feb. 16, 2023, killing three soldiers. The army said it seized military ammunition, a quantity of drugs, and counterfeit currency in his possession. It also arrested citizens (M.M.), (Q.A.), and (H.A.) in Haour Taala for driving illegal vehicles, seizing a handgun and a quantity of drugs from their possession. In addition, a Syrian national identified as (Y.M.) was arrested in Sharawneh, Baalbek, for moving within Lebanese territory without legal documents. Weapons, military ammunition, drugs, and raw materials used in their manufacture were found in his possession. The seized items were handed over to the relevant authorities, and investigations with the detainees were launched under the supervision of the competent judiciary.

First UAE humanitarian aid convoy reaches Lebanon with 29 trucks
LBCI/July 17/2026
The Higher Relief Commission announced the arrival of the first shipment of humanitarian aid from the United Arab Emirates for people affected by the conflict. The convoy, provided through the UAE Aid Agency under the directives of President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, consists of 29 trucks that entered Lebanon through the Masnaa border crossing. The UAE Aid Agency said the assistance includes food and other essential supplies delivered in coordination with Lebanon’s Higher Relief Commission to help meet urgent humanitarian needs and support early recovery efforts. Lebanon’s ambassador to the UAE, Tarek Hassan Mneimneh, thanked the Emirati leadership, government and people for their continued support of Lebanon and its people during difficult times. Higher Relief Commission Secretary-General Brig. Gen. Bassam Al-Nabulsi thanked the UAE for launching the humanitarian aid convoys, describing them as a reflection of the strong ties between the two countries and of the UAE's longstanding support for Lebanon during times of crisis.
Related Articles

German FM proposes deploying EU force to replace UNIFIL
Naharnet/July 17/2026
German Foreign Minister Johannes Wadephul has proposed deploying a European Union force in Lebanon to replace the U.N. peacekeeping mission whose mandate is soon to expire, in order to prevent a security vacuum. In an interview published Friday by RedaktionsNetzwerk Deutschland, he said, "We in the EU should consider whether we can guarantee that there will be no security vacuum with a European mandate following the UNIFIL mission."Wadephul said that Lebanon, with a stable government, represents "one of the most promising developments in the region at the moment."
The German minister said that a force with an EU mandate could "create the conditions for an Israeli army withdrawal without Hezbollah's return."UNIFIL's mandate expires on December 31, 2026. The German parliament extended the country's participation in the mission for the last time just a few weeks ago.

South Lebanon’s pilot zones: Between military arrangements and hopes for stability

LBCI/July 17/2026
Cars pass along this road near Srifa, residents move in and out, and Lebanese army patrols are deployed at intersections. But what is happening here goes beyond routine security measures. The area lies at the center of discussions over what are known as “pilot zones.” The Lebanese-Israeli agreement is based on two pilot zones. In the first, the Lebanese army would maintain control over areas where it is already deployed south of the Litani River. The initial pilot area includes the villages of Froun, Ghandouriyeh, Srifa, Qalaouiyeh, and Borj Qalaouiye, where weapons would be cleared. In the second zone, the Israeli military would withdraw from villages it occupies, beginning with Zawtar el-Gharbiyeh, allowing the Lebanese army to redeploy there.The scene reflects the role that the Lebanese state says it is prepared to assume if these understandings move from paper to full implementation. However, the path forward remains complicated. Lebanon is demanding a full Israeli withdrawal from areas that remain occupied before expanding any further steps, while Israel is linking any withdrawal to security guarantees and assurances that there will be no armed presence outside state control. Amid these two positions, technical and military meetings continue, while discussions over the “pilot zones” intensify. Israel views them as a test of the Lebanese state’s ability to fully assert its authority in the south. For residents of these villages, however, the situation is different. They are not waiting for a new name for a political plan or another round of negotiations abroad. They want this fragile calm to become lasting stability and for the military checkpoints seen today to become a symbol of the state embracing its people, rather than a reminder that the border remains vulnerable to every new escalation or round of negotiations.

EU, Lebanon strengthen partnership in transportation, energy, environment and water
Naharnet/July 17/2026
The European Union and Lebanon held Thursday a 4th meeting of a Sub-Committee on Transport, Energy, Environment and Water, the EU delegation to Lebanon said. "The meeting builds on ongoing efforts to strengthen cooperation in key sectors, which the EU has significantly supported in recent years, amid current challenges," the European delegation said. The agenda centered around updates on EU transport policies and their implications for Lebanon, including discussions on the new EU Maritime Strategy and Ports Strategy. The parties reviewed recent developments in Lebanon’s civil aviation, maritime transport, and land transport infrastructure, emphasizing the need for robust reforms to improve efficiency and safety. The energy sector discussions underscored the importance of enhancing Lebanon's institutional energy framework, particularly following the establishment of the Electricity Regulatory Authority. The dialogue explored EU support for Lebanon’s energy transition and efforts to increase renewable energy production and reinforce regional connectivity. The meeting addressed cooperation in the field of environment, emphasizing solid waste management reforms and initiatives aimed at biodiversity conservation. Both sides expressed their commitment to strengthening sustainable resource management and environmental protection. In the water and wastewater sector, the EU and Lebanon assessed the implementation of the Water Sector Recovery Plan, and Lebanon’s progress toward sustainable and resilient water management systems, while acknowledging that implementing a progressive tariff revision and increasing subscription and collection rates are critical for strengthening the financial performance of the Water Establishments. The discussion also addressed the ongoing climate challenges impacting various sectors in Lebanon, emphasizing the need for innovative solutions and reforms, particularly in environmental protection, energy, and water. The meeting took place within the framework of the EU–Lebanon Association Agreement and following the EU–Lebanon Association Council held in December 2025. It was co-chaired by Ambassador Mila Jabbour from the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister of Lebanon and Mr. Alessio Cappellani, Head of Division for Jordan, Lebanon and Syria at the European External Action Service. Both parties reaffirmed their dedication to deepening cooperation and working towards alignment with European strategies to tackle shared challenges effectively. In light of the recent conflict, the European Union reaffirmed its solidarity with Lebanon and its people, and its commitment to advancing reforms and strengthening institutional capacities across these sectors.

Bodies recovered from Mansouri; search operation surrounds residents of Haris

Al-Markaziya/July 17, 2026  (Google translation from Arabic)
Rescue teams from the Islamic Scout Association - Civil Defense recovered the bodies of victims from the site of the airstrike that targeted the town of Mansouri - Al-Mashaa neighborhood - at midnight last night. Israeli forces also demolished a number of houses in the city of Bint Jbeil. Artillery shelling targeted "Jal Shahab" below Ali Al-Taher Hill. Additionally, Israeli forces launched two drone strikes this morning on the towns of Mayfadoun and Shoukin. A search operation conducted by Israeli forces last night surrounded a number of residents of the town of Haris, who appealed to the army to evacuate them. Three Israeli drone strikes also targeted the Naqoura road. The Israeli army launched an airstrike on the town of Mansouri and another on Naqoura, resulting in the injury of a Syrian worker. This morning, the Israeli army carried out a large explosion in the town of Haddatha - on the outskirts of Aita al-Jabal. He also carried out search operations in the ho

Arnaud and Lacroix Brief the Security Council on the Implementation of Resolution 1701
NNA/July 17, 2026   (Google translation from Arabic)
Yesterday, Mr. Jean Arnaud, Acting Head of the Office of the UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon, along with Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations Jean-Pierre Lacroix, briefed the Security Council on the implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006). Following the escalation of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah on March 2 and the continued Israeli presence and military activities on Lebanese territory, Mr. Arnaud noted the widespread destruction and displacement, the magnitude of the humanitarian needs, and the looming challenges to recovery. He urged the international community to assist in addressing these challenges. Mr. Arnaud also noted the latest developments in diplomatic efforts, including the tripartite framework agreed upon by Lebanon, Israel, and the United States on June 26. He reaffirmed the UN’s support for initiatives aimed at reducing tensions and assisting the parties in reaching arrangements that would end decades of conflict. He also stressed the importance of continued international engagement and ensuring that these efforts have broad national ownership. Mr. Arnault highlighted the efforts of the Lebanese authorities to extend and strengthen state authority throughout Lebanese territory, noting that this must be a comprehensive effort involving all sectors of the state, and that its success depends on the state's ability to provide security and services to the population. He added that the Lebanese Armed Forces, as the national institution enjoying widespread trust, will be a cornerstone of this process. In light of the uncertainty following the recent hostilities, the accompanying regional instability, and concerns about the situation in southern Lebanon in the post-UNIFIL era, Mr. Arnault stressed the United Nations' commitment to supporting the implementation of Resolution 1701 and to continuing its support for Lebanon's security, stability, territorial integrity, and recovery.

Beyond UNIFIL: Europe Proposes an Alternative in the South
Al-Markazia/July 17, 2026   (Google translation from Arabic)
German Foreign Minister Johannes Wadephul proposed sending a European Union mission to replace the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) after its mandate expires. This comes as Israeli reports revealed a parallel proposal to deploy European forces in southern Lebanon to oversee the implementation of security arrangements. According to statements carried by the German newspaper network "Deutschland," Wadephul called for exploring a European mandate to prevent a security vacuum after UNIFIL's mission ends, arguing that this could pave the way for an Israeli army withdrawal "without Hezbollah's return" to the border areas. The German minister explained that the stability of the Lebanese government represents an opportunity that should be supported, noting that the European Union is required to play a greater role in maintaining the security and political process in the country. The German proposal comes in conjunction with a report published by the Israeli website "Ynet," which revealed ongoing discussions involving what was described as the "Italian initiative," which calls for the deployment of Italian forces in southern Lebanon to oversee disarmament and prevent the return of Hezbollah elements to the region, instead of UNIFIL forces.

British Government Designates Revolutionary Guard a “National Security Threat,” Punishes Collaborators with Up to 14 Years in Prison
Janoubia/July 17, 2026   (Google translation from Arabic)
In a significant strategic shift reflecting the depth of escalating tensions between Western capitals and Tehran, the British government officially designated the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a group posing a direct threat to the country's national security. This announcement followed the British Parliament's approval of an urgent executive order submitted by the Home Secretary, thus shifting the British approach to Iranian activities from diplomatic engagement to strict criminal prosecution. Legal Framework of the Decision: Criminalizing Support and Prosecution
Under the strict new laws that came into effect immediately upon parliamentary approval, this designation entails a range of legal and criminal measures affecting individuals and institutions within British territory:
Prohibition of Expressions: Expressing support for the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps in any form is considered a criminal offense and is subject to legal prosecution. This includes glorifying, encouraging, or promoting its activities in public spaces or on digital platforms.
Criminalizing Financial and Logistical Support: Assisting the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), or accepting or receiving any material or in-kind benefit from it, such as receiving funds, donations, or facilitation, is now a crime severely punished under British law.
Severe Penalties: Those convicted under this decision face deterrent criminal penalties of up to 14 years imprisonment, in addition to the confiscation of assets and funds associated with these activities.
Implications of the Decision: What does this "designation" mean scientifically and politically?
This decision represents a shift from traditional economic sanctions lists to counter-terrorism and national security laws. Its significance lies in several dimensions:
Banning Activities on British Soil: The decision grants British security and intelligence agencies broad powers to pursue and dismantle any networks affiliated with or operating on behalf of the IRGC within the United Kingdom.Legal Cover for Arrest and Confiscation: The law allows British police to arrest suspects without lengthy warrants if their connection to or support for this entity is proven, with the possibility of freezing bank accounts and confiscating assets immediately. Developments and Background: Why did London make this decision now? The British government's move was driven by a series of crucial developments on the ground and in the political arena, both internationally and domestically:
Regional military escalation in the Gulf: The decision coincides with the military confrontation between the United States and Iran entering an advanced stage of mutual shelling, targeting of American bases in the region, and threats to international maritime navigation in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Aden, which London views as a direct threat to its vital interests. Intelligence reports on "domestic threats": British security agencies (such as MI5) have previously announced the detection of systematic attempts and plots by elements linked to Tehran to target, kidnap, or assassinate opposition figures and journalists residing in the United Kingdom. Alignment with Western allies: This decision places London in complete harmony with the American position, which has designated the Revolutionary Guard as a terrorist organization, and increases political pressure on the European Union to take a similar step in the near future.

Former PM Barak fears a repeat of Israel's Lebanon quagmire
Associated Press/July 17/2026
It was just before sunrise when the last columns of Israeli tanks crossed from Lebanon back into Israel and then-Prime Minister Ehud Barak, who ordered the withdrawal, said the homecoming of Israeli troops sent "shivers down his spine."That was May 24, 2000, the day Israel ended its 18-year occupation of southern Lebanon. By then, many Israelis had grown to view the invasion — initially aimed at ousting Palestinian militants — as a strategic failure, akin to the U.S. military quagmire in Vietnam. Now, 26 years later, Israel is again occupying much of southern Lebanon, and while polling shows that a majority of Israelis currently support an extended military presence in Lebanon, some, including Barak, who remember the pitfalls of the last occupation, are afraid that Israel is falling into the same trap. "Our very presence will become the only goal," Barak said in a recent interview, recounting what he said he thought of the occupation in 1985, when he was a general in the Israeli military, and Israel was shifting from active fighting to long-term deployment in Lebanon. "We will protect our fortresses, we will protect our convoys of supply, the logistics, the patrols, everything," he said he warned. "But we were not serving Israeli security, we were not serving the state. There was no logic to this in 1985, and there was no logic in 2000, when we pulled out."
An open-ended occupation
Israel again invaded Lebanon in March and now controls more than 600 square kilometers of territory. It began the operation after Hezbollah launched a wave of drone and missile attacks in retaliation for the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran and 15 months of Israeli violations to a ceasefire reached in November 2024 with Lebanon. Last month, Israel signed a framework agreement with the Lebanese government to use at least two areas in southern Lebanon as "pilot zones" for removing Hezbollah weapons and infrastructure and handing over security to Lebanon's army. Israel would then redeploy or withdraw its forces from those areas. Hezbollah was not part of the agreement and has vowed to oppose it. In the meantime, Israeli officials have vowed to keep troops inside a broader "security zone" in Lebanon as long as Hezbollah retains its weapons. After the Oct. 7, 2023, attack by Hamas that sparked the war in Gaza, Israel has maintained smaller "security zones" in Gaza and Syria, which it says are needed to prevent future attacks by militants. "We didn't ask anyone's permission to enter Lebanon, and we don't need anyone's permission to stay in Lebanon," Defense Minister Israel Katz said recently, calling it Israel's "right and our duty" to protect residents in northern border towns.
A former prime minister warns of similar pitfalls
Barak, who served as Israel's military chief before coming prime minister, still considers the pullout one of his proudest achievements. As a general, he recalls visiting soldiers stationed in Lebanon in the early 1980s. He said they told him, "We are fighting to remove the threat from Hezbollah so that our children will be safe and won't have to serve here." But when Barak ordered the withdrawal nearly two decades later, he said some of the children of those same soldiers were serving in Lebanon. Israel's self-declared security zone inside Lebanon did not deliver for Israelis during the previous occupation, and it is unlikely the new zone will either, Barak said. Even in the 1990s, rudimentary Katyusha rockets launched by Hezbollah could easily bypass it and hit northern Israel. "In order to destroy, totally destroy Hezbollah, you'd have to conquer the whole of Lebanon," Barak said, something most Israelis consider to be impractical. But even Israel's presence in the south, and the widespread destruction of villages there, runs the risk of rallying Lebanese support for Hezbollah, he said. Israel says the group embeds fighters and weapons in these border towns, but Israeli operations since March had displaced around 1 million Lebanese. About 40% of them have since returned home, according to the Lebanese government. More than 4,300 people have been killed since hostilities began on March 2. Nearly 40 Israeli soldiers have also died, as well as a defense contractor and two civilians in northern Israel.
Same place, different war
Hezbollah was founded in 1982, as a response to the Israeli occupation, and fought a deadly guerrilla war that included high-profile suicide bombings and assassinations, roadside bombs and ambushes. Israel carried out bombing campaigns and airstrikes against the militant groups. It also helped establish a local proxy force, a mostly-Christian militia known as the South Lebanon Army that carried out patrols and provided a buffer between Israeli troops and Hezbollah. Thousands of SLA fighters and their families fled to Israel following the withdrawal.But the type of warfare between the two sides has also changed. Israel is now operating without a local proxy, instead relying on monitoring and strikes either by air or from vantage points on ridges and hilltops. And Hezbollah, which once relied on insurgent tactics, now uses high-precision missiles and drones, including fiber-optic drones that are hard to defend against and have caused Israeli casualties.
Unique diplomatic opportunity could shift balance
One key difference from 2000 is the possibility of a diplomatic solution with Lebanon, said Orna Mizrahi, former deputy director of Israel's National Security Council. Israel has an opportunity in Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, Mizrahi said. Since he was elected last year, he has publicly condemned Hezbollah and expressed readiness to negotiate a permanent ceasefire with Israel. "The military operation needs to complement a diplomatic process," said Mizrahi, now a senior researcher at the Institute for National Security Studies, an Israeli think tank. Although Hezbollah is unlikely to agree to disarm, it has been severely weakened by wars with Israel, she said, adding that its main sponsor, Iran, is also busy weathering U.S. strikes and battling for control of the Strait of Hormuz. Mizrahi said this has created an opportunity for a new balance of power inside Lebanon, by strengthening the Lebanese government and military. Israel will never destroy Hezbollah completely, she said. But while the group is scrambling to reorganize, Israel can work with international powers to empower Lebanon to confront it, she added.
4 mothers against the war
By the time Israel withdrew from Lebanon in 2000, the occupation had become deeply unpopular, in large part because of the more than 1,200 Israeli soldiers killed in operations. In 1997, four mothers of soldiers serving in Lebanon founded a grassroots movement advocating for withdrawal. Brurya Sharon, now 84, one of the founding members, recalls sending both of her sons off to fight in Lebanon. At the time, she said she felt like Israel's government and military were maintaining the occupation out of inertia, without stopping to consider if it was effective. The "Four Mothers" movement has been widely cited as a major factor in Israel's withdrawal in 2000. They tried to steer clear of politics, instead focusing on the soldiers' lives, a bipartisan issue, Sharon said.But now, the country is so divided, especially after the Oct. 7 attack, that Sharon says she sees no option for a broad-based public movement to pressure Israel to withdraw. Israelis are also concerned about leaving the country's borders vulnerable. Currently, more than seven in 10 Israelis support a permanent security presence in southern Lebanon, according to a recent poll by the think tank Israel Democracy Institute. "I don't see a sunbeam of hope, I don't even see a speck of light," Sharon said.

A weapons shipment, five interests: The Syria-Iraq-Hezbollah file at the heart of a Turkish-Israeli rivalry
LBCI/July 17/2026
At the NATO summit in Turkey, U.S. President Donald Trump met with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa. Trump also held talks in Washington with Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi, who announced that all weapons would be placed under the exclusive authority of the Iraqi state. Israel is closely monitoring these developments. Against this backdrop, Damascus announces that it has intercepted a shipment of weapons that was being smuggled from Iraq to Hezbollah in Lebanon. The weapons were concealed inside a tanker truck and seized at the Iraqi-Syrian border on July 7. However, the seizure was not announced until July 16. Why the delay? The story goes beyond a routine border interception. The incident reveals a broader web of overlapping interests, centered on the increasingly intense rivalry between Turkey and Israel in Syria. Damascus is trying to demonstrate to Washington that it is a reliable security partner. Announcing the seizure at this particular moment directly reinforces that message. Another key factor shaping the issue is the relationship between Ankara and Tel Aviv, which has deteriorated to its lowest point in years as the two countries compete for influence in Syria.
Why does this matter for Hezbollah?
Turkey, the main backer of al-Sharaa's government, has an interest in portraying Syria as a state capable of controlling its borders and preventing the flow of weapons, not only to reassure Washington, but also to signal to Israel that it is a credible security partner rather than a lawless territory that could be used to justify military intervention and expansion. In other words, the interception of the weapons shipment may have been intended as a dual message to both Washington and Israel. As for Iraq, it also wants to demonstrate, above all to Washington, that state institutions, not armed factions, are driving policy. The Iraqi government wants to show that stability and state-building depend on the authority of the state rather than militias, and that the key to Iraq's political, economic, and financial recovery lies with the United States. In short, the seizure of the weapons shipment near al-Tanf represents the convergence of five overlapping interests: Syria seeks international legitimacy, Iraq wants to avoid political embarrassment, Turkey aims to reinforce its role as a guarantor of stability in the face of Israel, Washington seeks to further disrupt Hezbollah's logistical supply routes, and Israel is closely monitoring Turkey's expanding influence in Syria as a potential long-term strategic threat.

Geagea questions Hezbollah's fighting capacity as Lebanon pursues Israel talks
Naharnet/July 17/2026
Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea said the two-decade-long campaign to restrict weapons solely to state authorities and bolster national sovereignty has yielded significant milestones.
In an interview published Friday in the Saudi daily Okaz, Geagea lauded the Lebanese Cabinet, arguing that its participation in direct negotiations with Israel in Washington is a primary indicator of change and a proof that Hezbollah has been defeated. "Despite Hezbollah's opposition to this diplomatic track, the group has failed to stop the negotiations," Geagea said, as he attributed this to a decline in the group's capacity to sustain armed conflict. The Christian leader considered that Lebanon has made great progress "toward building a functioning democratic state" where the majority determines the country's direction, rather than an armed minority "imposing its will". Geagea also praised the new regime in Syria, telling Okaz that he has observed no cause for concern under the current leadership in Damascus, after U.S. President Donald Trump suggested many times that Syria would do a better job of rooting out Hezbollah than the Israeli army."The political rhetoric I have heard aligns with what we have long hoped for," Geagea said, adding that recent security developments along the Lebanese-Syrian border and within Syria itself offer "grounds for reassurance."

Fayyad says Lebanese leadership has 'abandoned its people'

Naharnet/July 17/2026
MP Ali Fayyad of Hezbollah on Friday charged that the Lebanese leadership "has abandoned its people, indifferent to their suffering and the extent of the crimes committed against them by the Israelis.""This ruling authority seems to have become corrupt and is persisting in its choices despite all the failures and despite all the advice and criticism directed at it from abroad and within, even from its allies," Fayyad added. "It is no longer concerned with anything other than appeasing the Americans and justifying its submission to the Israelis, with the aim of eliminating the resistance and getting rid of its weapons. As for liberating the land, protecting the people, the return of residents to their villages, preserving Lebanese sovereignty, and internal stability, these are, in the calculations and positions of this authority, merely empty slogans with no real meaning or value," the lawmaker lamented.
He asserted that "the Lebanese authorities seem determined to take the country to a very dangerous place, one in which they will neither regain the land nor restore sovereignty, while simultaneously losing internal stability and the unity of the Lebanese people.""This is precisely what the Israelis meticulously planned, and the Lebanese authorities have willingly and fully committed themselves to it. Therefore, the problem with this authority has become immense, bridges with it are severed, and the possibility of understanding is impossible. The consequences will be dire," Fayyad warned. He emphasized that "the resistance, as always, is prepared for all eventualities and options, based on its well-known principles."

Fuel prices rise in Lebanon
LBCI/July 17/2026
On Friday, July 17, 2026, the prices of 95-octane gasoline increased by LBP 43,000, 98-octane gasoline by LBP 42,000, and diesel by LBP 91,000, while gas prices remained unchanged.
The current prices for hydrocarbon derivatives are as follows:
* Gasoline 95 octane: LBP 2,277,000
* Gasoline 98 octane: LBP 2,294,000
* Diesel: LBP 1,938,000
* Gas canister: LBP 1,115,000

Video link & text for a political interview with Dr. Charles Chartouni on Lebanon’s “Grey State” Status, the Significance of the Framework Agreement, Aoun’s White House Visit, the U.S. Role, Israeli Resolve, and the Dangers of Hezbollah’s Coup Project
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/07/155998/
The interview was conducted by journalist Strida Beaino for the “Assyasa” (Politics) YouTube channel/July 17, 2026
Note: The content of the interview with Dr. Charles Chartouni was transcribed, drafted, summarized, categorized, and titled by Elias Bejjani with full editorial discretion.
Summary of the Main Topics Addressed by Dr. Chartouni
The interview covered the trajectory of the “Framework Agreement” negotiations concerning Lebanon in light of regional shifts, with a focus on the dilemma of “decoupling” Lebanese paths from Iranian influence. Professor Chartouni discussed the major challenges facing the Lebanese state, emphasizing that the “Model Zones” in the South will not succeed unless they are paralleled by the disarmament of Hezbollah and the withdrawal of the Israeli army. He also touched upon the role of the United States as a primary guarantor of the process, warning that Hezbollah’s “coup project” places the Lebanese entity in danger of disintegration and demise should Lebanon continue to be tethered to Iranian interests.
Interview Pillars
1- “Decoupling” Negotiations and the Problem of Implementation
Dr. Chartouni expressed the view that the mere act of the Lebanese state separating its path from the Iranian track and imposing its own negotiating agenda, away from Hezbollah’s dictates, is an advanced step and a sovereign gain. However, he added that the fundamental question remains regarding the feasibility of translating this step into practice on the ground. Today, there is talk of “Model Zones” (in the Nabatieh and Bint Jbeil districts), which is an initial experiment to test the ability of the Lebanese state, as an internationally recognized institution, to extend its sovereignty.
For this experiment to succeed, three parallel goals must be achieved: the disarmament of Hezbollah, the imposition of state control, and the withdrawal of the Israeli army. Without this balance, the experiment will fail as the efforts of the previous 15 months failed, especially since we are dealing with a heavy legacy of regional power struggles on Lebanese soil spanning 70 years, which have led to the destruction of the Lebanese state, moving from Palestinian to Syrian “decoupling,” and now to the current Iranian one.
2- The U.S. Role and the Reality of International Forces
Dr. Chartouni explained that American mediation and participation are essential, and without the initiative imposed by the U.S. administration, the “Framework Agreement” would not exist at all. Conversely, the mission of the international forces (UNIFIL) has reached a dead end after failing since 1978 to prevent the transformation of the South into an arsenal of weapons and tunnels, all under the watch of the United Nations. Therefore, renewing the international forces in their current form is not feasible, and we are facing an existential challenge; Lebanon as a political and national entity will not survive if the state does not succeed in this process of decoupling.
3- The Lebanese Army and Hezbollah’s Coup Project
Dr. Chartouni explained that relying on the Lebanese Army to disarm Hezbollah, based on past experiences, does not inspire optimism—not only for logistical considerations, but for political and operational reasons related to the surrender of the South to Hezbollah and the presence of infiltrations within military leadership. Hezbollah today does not yield to the Lebanese state; its rejection of any field steps means its coup project is ongoing, and it uses the “failure in the South” card to recoil against the Lebanese interior and threaten civil peace. Hezbollah is a project of both regional and internal war simultaneously.
4- Regional Initiatives and the Future of Lebanon
Dr. Chartouni explained that there are regional attempts (such as the Turkish-Qatari initiative) to link the Lebanese and Syrian files, but these approaches collide with major strategic equations and Israeli rejection. One cannot speak of economic or political stability in isolation from addressing strategic and security issues. Regarding the invitation of the Lebanese President to the White House, it is a step that breaks previous obstructionism and opens a door for the American bet, but the President goes without a clear resolve, restricted by internal balances and a lack of responsiveness from the Shia community, which remains organized under the banner of the Iranian agenda.
5- Lebanon at a Decisive Crossroads Facing the Iranian Project
Dr. Chartouni summarized his interventions by stating that Lebanon today is a strategic station for the Iranian regime, and Hezbollah does not behave as a Lebanese party, but as an advanced arm of Iranian policy in the Near East. The recent Israeli military confrontation has shuffled the deck, and what we are witnessing now is Hezbollah’s attempt to regain its strength through the Lebanese interior. Dr. Chartouni’s opinion is that a decisive stance must be taken regarding these axes; Lebanon no longer has the luxury of a “policy of neutrality,” and the current path is destructive to the entity and the state. More important than disarmament is ending the “sovereignty exception” that Hezbollah exercises through its anti-state. Whoever does not see this reality either lacks the ability to read the political landscape or is complicit with Hezbollah. Dr. Chartouni summarized Hezbollah’s position as an “anti-state” seeking to undermine the Lebanese state through the following essential points:
Hezbollah is not a Lebanese party.
Hezbollah possesses no Lebanese thought.
Hezbollah holds no Lebanese national agenda.
Hezbollah is an organic part of the Iranian political equation and constitutes an advanced station for the Iranian coup policy in the Near East.
Dr. Chartouni explained in detail the danger of Hezbollah’s Iranian project, which works to undermine the moral, constitutional, and actual entity of the Lebanese state. It acts as a “state within a state,” or rather a “state above the state,” exercising political, military, and diplomatic functions outside the scope of legitimate authority. Chartouni stressed that Hezbollah’s greatest danger is not limited to weapons, but lies in the “sovereignty exception”—the entrenchment of the reality that the party is a body outside the Lebanese law and constitution, dealing with state institutions selectively and opportunistically, and turning against them whenever they conflict with its goals.
6- Hezbollah’s Use of Lebanon as a Battlefield
Dr. Chartouni warned Lebanese citizens and those interested in Lebanese affairs, both internationally and regionally, that the terrorist, sectarian, and jihadist Hezbollah deals with Lebanon as a “station” or “tool” to implement the Iranian agenda. It transforms Lebanese territory, through force, terror, and forced proselytization, into land for proxy conflicts and regional power politics, which has led to the destruction of the Lebanese state over the decades.
7- Hezbollah’s Coup Against the Lebanese Interior
Chartouni confirmed that Hezbollah represents a project of both regional and internal war simultaneously. It does not hesitate to use the card of “failure in the South” (in the face of Israel) to recoil against the Lebanese interior, threaten civil peace, and impose its political equations by force. He summarized the party’s situation as a “destructive project” for the Lebanese entity, and that overlooking this reality, or failing to acknowledge it as an “anti-state” working to demolish the existing state, is either the product of an inability to read the political reality or explicit complicity with this project.

Syria intercepts advanced weapons bound for Hezbollah from Iraq
Ahmad Sharawi/FDD's Long War Journal/July 17/2026
On July 16, Syria’s Ministry of Interior announced that it had foiled an “attempt to smuggle a large shipment of sophisticated weapons across the Syrian-Iraqi border.” The ministry said that evidence gathered during the operation confirmed that the shipment was intended to transit Syrian territory to Lebanon for the benefit of the “terrorist Hezbollah militia.” The operation reportedly took place on July 7. Reuters reported that Syrian officials said that the weapons had been concealed inside an oil tanker truck bound for the coastal city of Baniyas. The shipment was discovered during a routine inspection at the Al Tanf border crossing between Syria and Iraq, after authorities subjected the vehicle to a thorough search.Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al Zaidi ordered the formation of an investigative committee to coordinate with Syrian authorities and examine the circumstances surrounding the thwarted attempt to smuggle weapons from Iraq through Syrian territory. According to an Iraqi official, the oil tanker’s driver said that “employees at the al-Waleed border crossing [on the Iraqi side] had colluded in smuggling the weapons.”
Syria has emerged as a transit route for Iraqi oil shipments since the outbreak of the war with Iran in February and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Iraqi officials have also indicated that they intend to use the port of Baniyas on Syria’s Mediterranean coast as a hub for Iraqi oil exports. Once the loading facilities are ready, crude oil could begin moving from Iraq through Syria at approximately 50,000 barrels per day, two Iraqi Oil Ministry officials told Reuters in June.
The increase in oil shipments through Syria has created new opportunities for Hezbollah’s allies in Iran and Iraq to conceal weapons bound for the Lebanese terrorist group. Unlike previous interdictions, the tanker contained a wide range of sophisticated weapons and components, including first-person-view drones, fiber-optic spools, drone warheads, anti-tank missiles—including the Iranian-produced Almas system—and components used in cruise missiles. Hezbollah has employed several of these weapons extensively in its recent conflict with Israel.
The latest interdiction comes as US President Donald Trump has repeatedly signaled an interest in giving Syria a role in disarming Hezbollah, including floating the possibility of a Syrian incursion into Lebanon against the Iran-backed group. Although Damascus has rejected that option, Syrian officials have reportedly committed to preventing Hezbollah from rearming and rebuilding its capabilities through Syrian territory.
Since the fall of Syrian dictator Bashar al Assad, who was Hezbollah’s longtime ally and a key facilitator of its weapons buildup, the new Syrian government has made extensive efforts to disrupt the group’s supply routes and prevent its rearmament.
On April 16, one day before the Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire formally took effect, Syrian authorities announced that they had stopped the smuggling of 6,000 explosive detonators intended to be used in improvised explosive devices (IEDs). That operation followed the seizure of five Konkur anti-tank missiles on March 14 and small arms, rocket-propelled grenades, and explosives on March 20. Both interdictions happened along the Lebanon-Syria border. On January 26, nine Konkur anti-tank missiles, 68 RPG warheads, two 107 rockets, and five boxes of BKS machine gun ammunition were seized from a vehicle in the Homs Governorate, and drones were seized from a series of raids around Damascus on February 1.
Last year, on December 10, Syrian security forces confiscated 42 Malyutka anti-tank guided missiles and four Metis anti-tank guided missiles in an operation in the eastern Daraa countryside. On December 3, a raid near Damascus resulted in the seizure of 1,250 mines armed with detonators.
**Ahmad Sharawi is a senior research analyst at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies focused on Iranian intervention in Arab affairs and the Levant.

Lebanon Seeks Turkey’s Help To Avoid Acting Against Hezbollah
David Daoud/FDD-Policy Brief/July 17/2026
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan asserted a strong interest in his neighbors’ affairs last month, declaring that, “Turkey’s security does not begin in Hatay [in southern Turkey], but rather in Aleppo, Damascus and Beirut.” The reference to Beirut was an implicit portrayal of Israeli action against Hezbollah in Lebanon as an eventual threat to Turkey.
Erdogan’s remarks preceded a July 10 meeting in Istanbul with Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam. The meeting reflected Ankara’s bid to influence Lebanon’s future and Beirut’s efforts to gain Turkish backing as it negotiates with Israel, giving it additional leverage in Washington.
Turkey’s Lebanese Frontline With Israel
Since October 7, Erdogan has firmly and openly supported Hamas and described Israel’s operations against Hezbollah in Lebanon as “genocidal.” Turkey has also sought to mediate the Israel-Hezbollah conflict but was rebuffed by both sides, with Beirut citing “concerns over expanding Turkish influence.”
Ankara has been frustrated at its exclusion from an arena it considers vital to its national security. Yet Turkey’s limited existing footprint and the fragmentation of the Lebanese Sunni population preclude Erdogan from building support within Lebanon.
The Istanbul meeting with the Lebanese premier gives Ankara its desired opening. Turkey can urge Lebanon, alongside powers like Saudi Arabia, to maintain a hardline, rejectionist posture toward Israel; backstop the state’s reluctance to confront Hezbollah; and preserve a permissive environment in Turkey and Lebanon that benefits the group. Although there is no evidence Ankara directly funds or arms Hezbollah, Israel accuses it of ignoring Hezbollah-bound funds transiting Turkey. In February 2025, Lebanese authorities reportedly seized $2.5 million allegedly destined for Hezbollah from a passenger arriving in Beirut from Turkey. Last November, U.S. Treasury Department Undersecretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence John Hurley urged Turkey to cut off funds flowing to the group.
Erdogan Is Lebanon’s Trump Whisperer
Lebanese officials have pursued closer political and economic ties with Ankara, suggesting that they do not believe Turkey intends or currently possesses the capacity to replicate Iran’s model of sectarian proxy-building, despite some Lebanese commentators arguing that it could eventually do so.
Turkey is a NATO member with a powerful military and a substantial arms industry. More important for Beirut are improving U.S.-Turkish relations under President Donald Trump, built on Trump’s warm relationship with Erdogan. At the July 7 NATO summit in Ankara, Trump spoke affectionately of Erdogan and called Turkey “much more loyal” than traditional U.S. allies.
Meanwhile, on June 26, Lebanon signed a U.S.-sponsored framework agreement with Israel restating Beirut’s standing obligation to do what it has never been willing to do: confront Hezbollah. Lebanon fears this could trigger civil war because the group retains substantial Lebanese Shiite support. Admitting that unwillingness could cost U.S. aid and prompt renewed Israeli operations. Because of the Erdogan-Trump relationship and Turkey’s apparent preference for Hezbollah to serve as a counterweight to Israel, Lebanon likely believes Erdogan can intercede with Trump to dilute the agreement’s implementation. Beirut could thereby end Israeli operations and presence without paying the price required by the framework.
Washington Should Stay the Course on Lebanon
Notwithstanding closer Washington-Ankara ties, Turkey’s apparent position directly undermines U.S. policy in Lebanon. The United States, through the June 26 agreement, has made clear it seeks a permanent resolution to the Israel-Lebanon conflict by addressing its “underlying causes” — namely, Hezbollah’s arsenal and pathways to resurgence.
But Lebanon is already signaling an incipient backsliding on its commitments under the deal. Beirut is demanding Israeli withdrawal in advance of Lebanon merely discussing its corresponding obligations, thus reversing the agreed-upon sequencing. Lebanese officials, including Salam, have also downplayed the agreement’s significance, reframed their obligations under the deal, and minimized their disarmament commitments.
Allowing Hezbollah to survive as a military force and rearm undermines American interests in the region. The United States should therefore hold Lebanon to its commitments, impose proportionate consequences for noncompliance, and reject evasive Lebanese arguments advanced through Ankara.
**David Daoud is a senior fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) focused on Israel, Hezbollah, and Lebanon affairs.
https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2026/07/16/lebanon-seeks-turkeys-help-to-avoid-acting-against-hezbollah/
**Ahmad Sharawi is a senior research analyst at FDD focused on Syria and Iranian intervention in Arab affairs and the Levant. For more analysis from the authors, please subscribe HERE. Follow FDD on X @FDD. Follow David on X @DavidADaoud. Follow Ahmad on X @AhmadA_Sharawi. FDD is a Washington, DC-based, nonpartisan research institute focusing on national security and foreign policy.

Iraq sanctions individuals and entities tied to Lebanese Hezbollah
David Daoud/FDD's Long War Journal/July 17/2026
On July 15, Iraq’s Ministry of Finance circulated a banking directive instructing ministries, state entities, and financial institutions to implement recent US Treasury Department sanctions against three Hezbollah-linked individuals and five associated companies. The measure, issued pursuant to US Executive Order 13224, requires Iraqi institutions to review and take the necessary action against the listed persons and entities, potentially restricting their access to Iraq’s financial system and commercial sector.
While the action does not create an independent Iraqi sanctions regime, it represents Baghdad’s implementation of US terrorism-finance measures against Hezbollah’s political and commercial network. If rigorously enforced, it could disrupt Hezbollah-linked financial activity in Iraq, though reports later emerged that Iraq’s Ministry of Finance may have issued a second circular rescinding the directive.
The sanctioned parties and their significance
Iraq’s reported designations echo sanctions issued by the US Treasury Department on March 20 and June 18 that include the following persons and entities:
Designated individuals:
Sleiman Frangieh is the leader of Lebanon’s Marada Movement, a small Maronite party historically aligned with former Syrian dictator Bashar al Assad’s regime. Frangieh and the Marada Movement have been among Hezbollah’s most dependable Christian allies, supporting the group’s retention of an independent arsenal and Lebanon’s alignment with Iran and Syria. This alliance has helped Hezbollah portray its agenda as cross-sectarian rather than exclusively Shiite.
Iraq’s Finance Ministry included Frangieh in its banking circular after the US designated him for allegedly accepting Hezbollah funding in exchange for supporting efforts to unseat reformist and independent parliamentarians—conduct Washington deemed material support for Hezbollah. The measure’s direct impact on Hezbollah will likely be limited, because Frangieh is primarily a political ally, not a financier or weapons supplier, and the Marada Movement has a small parliamentary base. Its effect on Frangieh likewise depends on whether he holds assets or conducts business in Iraq. The greater significance may be reputational, as even Iraq, where Iran retains considerable influence, showed that it is prepared to apply US terrorism sanctions on one of Hezbollah’s Lebanese political allies.
Mahmoud Qamati is the deputy chairman of Hezbollah’s Political Council and one of the organization’s senior public and political representatives. Iraq’s measure could complicate Qamati’s financial transactions, travel-related dealings, and institutional contacts in Iraq—including with Iran-aligned parties and organizations—while reinforcing pressure on Hezbollah’s access to Iraqi financial channels. Qamati’s designation is especially relevant because Hezbollah Secretary-General Naim Qassem has previously thanked Iraq’s government, Shiite religious authorities, holy shrines, Popular Mobilization Forces, and public for their financial contributions.
Wael Costanteen is a Lebanese national with addresses in Baghdad and Abra, near Sidon. Costanteen appears to be from Abra’s established Constanteen family, which is locally associated with the Melkite Greek Catholic community. Costanteen served as deputy general manager at GlobeMed Iraq from October 2017 to February 2025 and then worked as a freelance insurance adviser. He was also the CEO of Al Shafa Administrative Services Limited, an Iraqi company established in July 2025 as part of businessman Alaa Hassan Hamieh’s alleged Hezbollah-finance network.
Treasury says Hezbollah financier Muhammad Al Bazzal, Hamieh, and Hamieh associate Maya Boustany created Al Shafa to ostensibly provide insurance management services, appointing Costanteen—then a Hamieh employee—to lead it. Costanteen was designated for acting on Hamieh’s behalf, not because Treasury identified him as a formal Hezbollah member. If enforced, Iraq’s circular should cause Iraqi banks and state institutions to block or reject dealings involving Costanteen, severely restricting his ability to operate Al Shafa or conduct business in Iraq. The impact on Hezbollah will likely remain incremental unless Baghdad also freezes Al Shafa Administrative Services’ assets, investigates its transactions and counterparties, and dismantles the broader network rather than merely circulating the designation.
Designated entities:
Al Shafa Administrative Services Limited (HEAL) is an Iraq-registered company based in Baghdad, established on June 29, 2025, under commercial registration number30787. It purportedly provides insurance management services but has little discernible public or commercial footprint beyond its registration. The US Treasury Department identifies it as part of a Hezbollah-linked commercial network, though publicly available independent evidence establishing that connection remains limited.
If enforced, Iraq’s measure should cut Al Shafa off from Iraqi banks, state bodies, contracts, and counterparties, likely making normal operations difficult or impossible. The impact on Hezbollah will depend on Al Shafa’s actual financial role in the network and on whether Iraqi authorities freeze its accounts, investigate its transactions, and pursue counterparties rather than merely circulate its name.
Globe Technology Providers SARL (Globe SARL) is a Lebanese IT and telecommunications company established in 2004 and based in Hazmieh, near Beirut. Historical business listings and employment advertisements indicate that it conducted technology operations, while Syrian corporate reporting records a similarly named company importing and servicing communications and IT equipment, suggesting possible Syrian operations. Globe SARL, co-owned by Alaa Hamieh and Bahaa Addin Hashem, also owned Oman-registered Globe International SPC (registration number 1579840).
Treasury said that Hezbollah financier Muhammad al Bazzal helped secure nearly$10 million in Assad-regime contracts whose profits were divided among Globe SARL and other Hamieh- and Hashem-linked companies. Iraq’s restrictions should bar Globe SARL from doing business with Iraqi banks, state institutions, and companies. Its impact on Hezbollah is uncertain, because no independent public evidence documents any transfers to the group. However, full enforcement could disrupt a technology and contracting company allegedly used to generate revenue, administer Syrian projects, and move payments through Oman.
Al Ahd Company for Trade and Investment is a Damascus-based Syrian wholesale trading company, reportedly incorporated in 2016 with starting capital of a million Syrian pounds and interests in other Syrian companies. Treasury alleges that Assad-linked businessman Yassar Husayn Ibrahim used Al Ahd to represent GM Farm, a Hezbollah finance-team company, and that Al Ahd helped administer nearly $10 million in Assad-era contracts involving Globe SARL, with profits divided among Al Ahd, Globe SARL, and the Hezbollah-controlled Talaqi Group.
Iraq’s measures would restrict Al Ahd’s Iraqi dealings. Their effect on Hezbollah is difficult to quantify, because no independent Syrian corporate files, contracts, ownership records, or transaction evidence document Al Ahd’s ties to the group. The impact is likely limited: Assad’s fall deprived Al Ahd of the political access, state contracts, and protection that made it useful, and there is little evidence that the company remains operational. Nevertheless, the action is also preventative, making it harder to reactivate, rename, or use the company to hold assets or collect receivables while also prompting Iraqi institutions to scrutinize related firms and beneficial owners.
Tyke/Taek SAL is a Lebanese joint-stock company established on February 23, 2017, and headquartered in Beirut’s Musaytbeh district. The organization is registered for non-specialized wholesale trade and broader commercial and real estate activities, and its listed Lebanese corporate identifiers are registration number 1022301 and company number 5-121673.
Treasury said that Alaa Hassan Hamieh founded Tyke SAL before transferring his shares in September 2023 to his brother, Muhammad Hassan Hamieh, who joined the board and was managing the company by December 2025. Tyke SAL was designated because it was owned, controlled, or operated on behalf of Muhammad Hamieh, whom Treasury identifies as part of a Hezbollah revenue-generation network.
The company has little discernible public footprint. Iraq’s measure will likely have only an incremental impact on Hezbollah but could deny a Hamieh-controlled company access to Iraqi banks, counterparties, and commercial opportunities.
The Iraqi prime minister’s visit to Washington
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi is currently in Washington on his first official foreign visit after taking office on May 14. Zaidi received a warm reception from President Donald Trump on July 14. Prior to his visit, Zaidi published an op-ed in The Washington Post entitled, “Iraq’s prime minister: Why I’m coming to Washington.”
“I want to move the relationship beyond crisis management to opportunity creation — particularly opportunities that have a measurable economic impact,” Zaidi wrote. The new prime minister hopes to bring more American investment to Iraq, particularly via deals with major energy companies.
Zaidi has also presented promises of disarmament by three militias—including Asaib Ahl al-Haq and Kataib Imam Ali, which are US-designated foreign terrorist organizations—and his government’s recent crackdown on corruption as evidence of Iraq’s readiness to transform the relationship with the US. He has given the militias a deadline of September 30 to disarm, which is when the American-led coalition to counter the Islamic State will leave the country. So far, Iraqi officials have not provided details on how disarmament will proceed, where weapons and fighters will go, or other logistical aspects.
While Zaidi received American support when his name was put forth for Iraq’s top job in April, he is still proving himself to the Trump administration, which prioritizes countering Iranian influence in Iraq. The prime minister also met with Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth on July 14, who said, “To deepen our partnership, Iraq must assert its sovereignty and disarm the Iran-aligned militias responsible for 600+ attacks on U.S. personnel this spring.” In addition, Zaidi met with Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent and reiterated his commitment to countering corruption and disarming militias, according to a readout on the prime minister’s official X account. While Zaidi’s anti-corruption campaign has arrested around 70 individuals with more to come, it has not yet targeted any major Iran allies.
Zaidi, an Iraqi businessman with no political experience, was nominated to be prime minister in April by the Coordination Framework, a coalition of Shiite parties, many of which are allied with Iran.
Iraq almost blocked Hezbollah and Houthi assets in 2025 but quickly reversed course
In November, under the prior government of Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al Sudani, the official gazette of the country’s Ministry of Justice included Hezbollah and the Houthis in Yemen in a list of blocked groups. However, as soon as this list received public attention, the Iraqi government removed the two Iran-backed groups from the list, and Sudani’s office issued a statement saying that he had “ordered an urgent investigation to determine responsibility and hold accountable those responsible for the error.” The then-prime minister added that the list was intended to be limited to elements of the Islamic State and Al Qaeda, at the request of Malaysia.
The Committee for the Freezing of Terrorists’ Funds, an Iraqi institution that maintains the list of blocked individuals and entities, said that the original list with Hezbollah and the Houthis was published before undergoing final revisions. A statement from Sudani’s office on December 16 noted that the government accepted the recommendations of the committee created to investigate the incident, including the dismissal and reassignment of several officials. The statement did not explain how the groups were initially included in the gazette.
**David Daoud is senior fellow at at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) who focuses on Israel, Hezbollah, and Lebanon affairs. Bridget Toomey is a research analyst at FDD focused on Iranian proxies, including Iraqi militias and the Houthis.

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on 17-18 July/2026
US strikes bridges, collapses tower at key port as its Iran campaign expands
Associated Press/July 17/2026
The United States expanded its airstrike campaign against Iran early Friday by hitting more bridges, electrical equipment and collapsing a tower at a key Iranian port, part of U.S. President Donald Trump's threats to start striking infrastructure to pressure Tehran to ease its chokehold on the Strait of Hormuz. Iran launched new missile attacks against U.S.-allied nations in the Middle East, including Qatar, a key mediator in the war. The interim ceasefire agreed to last month has collapsed, and the region has endured days of back-and-forth attacks by the U.S. and Iran as they battle for control of the strait. Iranian officials say U.S. strikes have killed dozens of people and wounded hundreds of others, with new casualties reported in Friday's strikes. When the U.S. and Israel launched the war on Iran on Feb. 28, Tehran effectively closed the strait to shipping traffic, a move that sent the price of oil soaring and gave Iran major leverage in negotiations. Speaking in a primetime address to the American public, Trump insisted the war was going well. "We are likewise winning big in Iran, and you will see the fruits of that labor very, very shortly," Trump said.
Bridges and 'electrical infrastructure' hit in Iran
The U.S. airstrikes hit bridges overnight into Friday in Iran's southern Hormozgan province, killing at least seven people, Iranian state television reported. The attacks hit Bandar Khamir, a city on Iran's coast on the Strait of Hormuz. The highway and railway bridge strikes appeared aimed at cutting off Bandar Abbas, Iran's main port, from roads leading into the Islamic Republic's central region onward to Tehran, the capital. While other routes still are open, the U.S. strikes could expand further, potentially disrupting both the movement of military materiel and goods needed for Iran's 90 million people. Iran also acknowledged "attacks on power infrastructure" during the U.S. airstrike campaign for the first time Friday when its Energy Ministry issued a call for people to use less power in southern provinces. It said those areas "are currently experiencing extreme heat and attacks on power infrastructure." The ministry did not elaborate on whether it was power plants, transmission lines or other equipment that had been attacked. Such strikes on power infrastructure had been suspected for days. Tehran city councilman Mehdi Chamran told journalists asking about electrical problems on Tuesday, "Just look at how many power facilities they hit … and you wouldn't be asking that question."
Tower at key port collapses in US strike
The U.S. military's Central Command said it hit dozens of targets in its latest airstrikes, which concluded at dawn Friday, the sixth night in a row of American attacks. The strikes also collapsed a tower at Iran's Chabahar port on the Gulf of Oman, a key trade route for landlocked, neighboring Afghanistan, the state-run IRNA news agency reported. U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth shared the image of the surveillance tower collapsing, part of his effort to assert American control over the strait. That image had circulated social media via activists prior to Hegseth sharing it. Chabahar port, which Iran had been running with support from India, has been a repeated target of American airstrikes. Iranian state media acknowledged a third round of strikes on the facility without immediately acknowledging the tower's collapse. Iran described the tower as overseeing commercial traffic into the port. However, Iran's paramilitary Revolutionary Guard also operates at ports across the country. As of 6 a.m. Friday, the U.S. strikes had killed at least 38 people and wounded more than 400 in Iran, Health Ministry spokesperson Hossein Kermanpour said. Iran retaliates by targeting Qatar, a mediator in the war. On Friday, Qatar twice warned the public to take shelter as a barrage of Iranian missiles targeted the nation. People heard explosions overhead as air defenses fired to intercept the missiles. Qatar's Interior Ministry said falling debris wounded a child. Qatar, along with Pakistan, is a key mediator in trying to reach an end to the Iran war. But talks have broken down over Iran's chokehold on the Strait of Hormuz. Iran also targeted Bahrain and Kuwait early Friday. Jordan's military said it intercepted three incoming missiles Friday morning launched by Iran. Explosions also could be heard Friday morning in Irbil and Sulaymaniyah in northern Iraq's semiautonomous Kurdish region as air defenses targeted incoming fire. The attack apparently targeted the Iranian Kurdish dissident group Komala, killing at least nine people and wounding others, said an official who spoke on condition of anonymity for security reasons. Iran did not immediately claim the attack but has targeted Komala in the past. Also on Friday, a tanker came under attack traveling through the Strait of Hormuz taking the route closest to Oman, the British military said. The report from the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations center said the ship sustained minor damage without any of its crew being injured. Iran has been attacking tankers traveling on the route near Oman but did not immediately acknowledge any attack.Strikes come as Iran and US vie for Strait of Hormuz. Trump has returned in recent days to his threats to target Iranian power stations and bridges to try to compel Iran to loosen its hold on the strait, through which about a fifth of all oil and natural gas traded once passed in peacetime. The U.S. also reimposed a naval blockade on Iranian ports to halt its shipments of crude oil. Week-to-week cargo shipments through the strait dropped by almost a quarter at the beginning of the month, according to maritime data firm Lloyd's List Intelligence. And that was before the recent surge in violence. Given the risks, some oil shippers are transiting the strait with their location devices turned off, but many are just staying put, Lloyd's said Thursday. A growing amount of the region's energy is being shipped through pipelines, but not nearly enough to offset the decline in shipping through the strait. U.S. forces have redirected three commercial vessels trying to run the blockade, disabled one that did not comply and boarded another.

Iran attacks Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan, Syria, Oman and Qatar
Agence France Presse/July 17/2026
Kuwait reported Friday an Iranian attack on a power and water plant on Friday, while Bahrain and Qatar also said they had intercepted missiles after the U.S. attacked power infrastructure in Iran. Kuwait said that a power and water plant had been damaged by an Iranian attack, as the war in the Middle East escalated. "One of the power and water distillation plants was the target of an attack as part of the Iranian aggression... resulting in a fire, damage, and the impairment of several production units," the electricity ministry said in a statement, urging users "to ration their electricity consumption during this exceptional period". Iran's Revolutionary Guards meanwhile said they had struck U.S. military aircraft stationed in Jordan with ballistic missiles and drones in retaliation for overnight U.S. strikes. In a statement, they claimed to have destroyed "several U.S. refueling aircraft and fighter jets" and caused "serious damage to many more". They also called on Jordanians to target "the interests of the aggressive and anti-Islamic Americans" in their country. Iran's Revolutionary Guards also said they had struck two radar sites belonging to the United States in the Gulf sultanate of Oman and the Al-Tanf military base in Syria. A statement said their forces "targeted and destroyed the maritime surveillance radar at the Salamah Rocks and the U.S. air surveillance radar stationed in the Ghanam area". "The IRGC announces a surprise attack on the enemy's Special Operations Command Center in Syria's Al-Tanf region in retaliation for the blood of the martyred Iranian soldiers in Iranshahr," a separate statement on Telegram said. A Syrian military source denied to AFP on Friday that Iran had bombed the Al-Tanf base near Syria's southeastern borders with Jordan and Iraq. In neighboring Iraq, the U.S.-led coalition shot down several drones on Friday over Erbil, the capital of Iraq's northern Kurdistan region, Kurdish forces said, in the second such incident in the city this week. Kurdish counterterrorism forces said that "coalition forces downed eight explosive-laden drones over Erbil between 04:19 and 05:25 am (0119 and 0225 GMT)", with no damage or casualties reported.

Hopes for US-Iran diplomacy still alive as fighting intensifies over Hormuz

Associated Press/July 17/2026
Fighting between the U.S. and Iran has intensified over control of the Strait of Hormuz, but hopes for a possible diplomatic solution have shown stubborn signs of life. Pakistan's Foreign Ministry on Thursday rejected suggestions that Islamabad had abandoned efforts to bring Washington and Tehran back to the negotiating table after brokering an initial ceasefire agreement last month that has now collapsed."Let me dispel the impression that Pakistan has done hands up, and this is not the case," ministry spokesperson Tahir Andrabi said at a news conference, adding that the parties eventually "will have to come to the negotiating table to settle all outstanding issues."Even the top negotiators for Iran and the U.S. signaled they have not walked away from talks. In a podcast interview with Joe Rogan that aired Wednesday, Vice President JD Vance said the Trump administration is "not going to bomb and bomb and bomb" and noted that "you've got to actually be willing to talk and to try to figure out the problem." "We're going try to use our military force as one of the many tools that we have to solve the problem," Vance said, adding that "diplomacy is another tool." Mediators from countries that include Pakistan, Qatar and Egypt have been working to resume talks, according to regional officials who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the sensitive diplomacy. They noted that neither side has notified Pakistan that it was officially withdrawing or terminating the initial ceasefire agreement. The backchannel efforts have been overshadowed by the escalating attacks, with the U.S. military on Thursday conducting strikes deeper into Iran and firing on a ship that the U.S. accused of trying to break its naval blockade of Iranian ports. Iran has retaliated by launching missiles and drones at U.S. allies in the region and warned that its attacks could grow to target "all the infrastructure in the region."The U.S. and Iran are in a delicate and potentially pivotal moment that "leaves open the possibility of moving up the escalation ladder," said Naysan Rafati, senior Iran analyst at the Washington-based International Crisis Group.
The push is on for renewing negotiations
Andrabi, the spokesman for Pakistan's foreign ministry, acknowledged that mediation between Iran and the U.S. had become increasingly difficult. But he said peace efforts remained alive. "It can be put on the backburner, but it stays," Andrabi said, adding that "whenever the parties exhaust the logic of escalation, the formula for peace is there." The regional officials involved in mediation attempts said efforts to salvage the deal to end the war were continuing this week. They acknowledged that the 60-day negotiating process spelled out in the interim deal has halted. But they said mediators have been working to persuade both sides to return to the negotiating table. Officials say the key point of dispute is management of the Strait of Hormuz, the crucial energy shipping route that is Tehran's greatest source of leverage. The language in the interim deal is vague. Iran claims it has the authority to arrange shipping transit through the strait, while the U.S. says the waterway is meant to be open to free passage and has tried to arrange an alternate shipping route along Oman's coast. In his interview with Rogan, Vance acknowledged that diplomacy might ultimately be the only way forward."I'm very frustrated by the Americans and frankly by people in other countries who are like, 'You cannot negotiate with the Iranians,'" the vice president said. "Well, then what is your proposal to get people to stop shooting at ships in the Strait of Hormuz?"
Trump increases the threats and says Iran 'better behave'
The fighting resumed over Iran's unwillingness to allow oil tankers and other commercial vessels to navigate freely through the Strait of Hormuz, a vital Persian Gulf shipping route through which 20% of the world's oil normally flows. Iran effectively choked off the usual stream of commerce by attacking commercial vessels that ignored its rules, disrupting world energy markets and driving up prices that could pose problems for Republicans in November's midterm elections. Asked by reporters in recent days if he is still open to negotiations, Trump has repeated his previous threats that Iran returning to the table is the only thing that can avoid U.S. attacks on civilian infrastructure like bridges and power plants. But the Republican president said he would not put a timeline on it. "I don't like giving deadlines, but they pretty much know, they know the story," Trump said in Pennsylvania on Wednesday. "They better behave."Moments before, Iran's parliament speaker and lead negotiator said the country is not declaring last month's interim deal void. But Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf said Iran's commitment depends on continued implementation by the United States. If Washington fails to honor its obligations, Iran would have no reason to remain bound by it, he argued. The initial June 17 agreement called for a permanent end to hostilities and a reopening of the strait and started a 60-day negotiating clock to reach a final deal on the future of Iran's nuclear program and other issues. Qalibaf also suggested that Iran is not seeking to keep the Strait of Hormuz closed indefinitely. He said Tehran's objective is to preserve what he called "Iranian arrangements" governing navigation through the waterway, while allowing the maximum safe passage of commercial shipping under those rules. US is trying a naval blockade and more strikes to reopen the Strait of Hormuz — again. To stop Iran's attacks on ships, Trump has stepped up military attacks and reinstituted an earlier Navy blockade of Iranian ports to inflict economic pain. But it would be unrealistic to expect the U.S. to eliminate Iran's ability to launch missiles and drones into the strait anytime soon, said Bradley Bowman, a former Army helicopter pilot and now a scholar at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, a hawkish Washington think tank. "Unfortunately, Iran only needs to hit a ship every now and then to create serious problems and dilemmas for insurers and ship captains and reduce the flow of traffic in the strait," he said. "That reduced flow exerts significant economic and political pressure on Washington, especially as midterm elections approach. Iran understands the leverage it now has — and so does Trump."At the same time, Bowman and other experts are not convinced that more strikes and economic pressure will get Iran to negotiate. "We're doing things that have not affected Iranian behavior in the past," said Mark Cancian, a retired Marine colonel and a senior defense adviser with the Center for Strategic and International Studies. "So why would it affect Iranian behavior now?"

US military says it destroyed Iranian port surveillance tower
Reuters/17 July ,2026
The US military said on Friday that it had destroyed the Chabahar Shahid Kalantari Port surveillance tower in Iran on Thursday. US Central Command said in a post on X that the tower was part of a maritime surveillance network along Iran’s Gulf of Oman coastline used by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps to track and target commercial vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz.

US hails agreement between Baghdad and Damascus to restore Iraq-Syria oil pipeline
AFP/18 July ,2026
The US State Department on Friday reported a major oil pipeline between Iraq and Syria, which has been closed for decades, will be restored by the two countries.“The United States welcomes the Government of the Republic of Iraq and the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic’s intent to advance the rehabilitation and reconstruction of the Iraq-Syria crude oil pipeline as a priority infrastructure project,” the State Department said in a statement, calling it “of bilateral and regional strategic significance.”The pipeline will link Iraqi oil production to export markets in the Mediterranean and beyond. “Today’s announcement marks an important milestone for the region and for Syria-Iraq relations,” the State Department added. Washington is overseeing an international consortium “to execute the technical and financial aspects of this project,” which is expected to have an initial transport capacity of two million barrels of crude daily once fully rehabilitated, the department said. In Damascus last week, TotalEnergies CEO Patrick Pouyanne said that Syria could become an “important transit country for oil coming from Iraq to the Mediterranean,” especially with the need for “alternative routes” given the closure of the Strait of Hormuz from to the Iran war and its effect on global energy supplies. Since April, Iraq has been transporting crude through Syria by truck to circumvent the closure of the strait, which briefly reopened after a fragile ceasefire but has since been locked down by Iran after US strikes resumed earlier this month. The announcement of the oil pipeline restoration comes as Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi visits Washington, with US President Donald Trump praising his leadership.

US military launches strikes against Iran for a seventh night in a row
Al Arabiya English/17 July ,2026
IRGC targets Thai-flagged vessel for entering Strait of Hormuz without permission
US forces launched strikes against Iran for a seventh night in a row on Friday, the US military said. US Central Command (CENTCOM), in a post on X, said the strikes, which began at 1900 GMT, were designed to “continue degrading Iranian military capabilities.”Five explosions were heard in the early hours of Saturday in Yazd, in central Iran, the state news agency IRNA reported. Another Iranian news agency, Mehr, reported that explosions were heard “in several provinces in the south” of Iran.Earlier, the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) targeted a Thai-flagged vessel in the Strait of Hormuz on Friday. Iran’s Tasnim news agency said the ship ignored warnings and tried to pass through the strait without seeking permission from the IRGC.Mohsen Rezaei, an advisor to Iran's supreme leader, was also quoted as saying that if the US seized any points in Iran, “we may enter an offensive war, instead of a defensive one.” He added: “If US strikes continue for several more days, we will move into a phase of full-scale offensive operations.”With Reuters

Iran warns of 'full-scale offensive' if US strikes continue
LBCI/July 17/2026
Tehran is ready to resume "full-scale offensive operations" if U.S. strikes against it continue for another two or three days, a senior military advisor to Iran's supreme leader warned Friday. "Iran will no longer limit itself to retaliatory, like-for-like responses ... and no political border will be safe," Major General Mohsen Rezaei said, according to the Iranian news agency IRIB. AFP

Western oil companies see ‘fantastic’ future in Iraq, sign agreements

Reuters/17 July ,2026
Western energy companies on Friday signed dozens of agreements with Iraqi officials on oil and gas and pipelines as the OPEC member seeks to deepen relations with the US and develop alternatives to the Strait of Hormuz for getting its energy to global markets. “We are using an open-door policy,” Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi said through a translator at a US-Iraq business summit at the US Chamber of Commerce where Iraqi officials and US energy, healthcare and technology companies signed non-binding agreements and memorandums of understanding of more than $60 billion. “Everybody who has a project can come and talk to us. We will not make it difficult for anyone,” al-Zaidi said. The US-Israeli war on Iran has rocked Iraq’s neighboring country and the wider Middle East. Tom Barrack, an envoy to the region for President Donald Trump, said on one hand the war has created chaos and confusion but on the other Iraq is “at the forefront of a new strategic security alliance” with the US and others.Al-Zaidi visited Chevron’s headquarters in Houston on Thursday before Iraqi officials signed agreements with the oil major to advance its potential entry into Iraq’s West Qurna 2 and Nassiriya oilfields. Jake Spiering, a Chevron president of corporate business development, told the Chamber event that his company will be investing in a pipeline to avoid the Strait of Hormuz and create another export route out of Iraq. Such a pipeline could transport Iraqi oil to the west coast of Syria which is on the Mediterranean Sea. Iraq’s exports have been hit hard by the war in part due to the partial closing of the strait through which 20 percent of the world’s oil and gas typically flowed. In the long term, Spiering said, Iraq’s energy potential could make it the Middle East’s equivalent of the US energy trading centers known as the Henry Hub natural gas and Cushing oil hubs. ConocoPhillips said it had agreed to acquire a 42 percent stake in BP Energy of Kirkuk Ltd, joining British oil major BP in redeveloping four producing oilfields in northern Iraq.
BP sees potentialMeg O’Neill, BP’s CEO, said Iraq has “fantastic potential from a resource perspective,” and that the partnerships help with Iraqi and global energy security. BP has a long history in Iraq, having been involved in the discovery of Kirkuk in 1927. Ryan Lance, the CEO of Conoco, said his company does not have the history BP does in Iraq, but has experience in challenging places like Alaska’s North Slope. “We are anxious to bring our technology, our know-how, our people, and our capital to help the Iraqi people,” Lance said. Zaidi, on a five-day trip to the US, met Trump at the White House on Tuesday, who said the US would be doing a lot of deals with Iraq, creating jobs for both countries.

Israeli strikes kill Palestinians attending Gaza funeral for earlier strike victim

Reuters/17 July ,2026
An Israeli airstrike killed at least eight Palestinians and wounded 20 attending a funeral in Nuseirat in the central Gaza Strip on Friday for a person killed by another Israeli strike on the area earlier in the day, Gaza health officials said. Those deaths, along with at least three Palestinians killed in separate Israeli airstrikes elsewhere in the enclave, brought Friday’s toll to at least 12, medics said. Hamas condemned the Nuseirat strike as a “brutal massacre” against mourners and urged mediators, as well as the United Nations, to act to halt Israeli attacks in Gaza. Asked about the attack in Nuseirat, the Israeli military said it struck a cell belonging to the Islamic Jihad militant group, which holds sway in parts of the enclave along with Hamas. The military said it was “aware of the claims that several uninvolved individuals were harmed as a result of the strike.”
Israel orders evacuations despite ceasefire
Residents in an area east of Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip said Israeli forces used drones to broadcast audio messages ordering them to leave their homes, forcing some families to flee for safety. The deaths add to a toll of more than 1,100 Palestinians, mostly civilians, killed by Israeli attacks since an October ceasefire between Israel and Hamas militants took effect, according to Gaza health officials. Hamas does not usually disclose its losses. The truce halted major fighting but has not stopped near-daily Israeli strikes. Israel says it is targeting militants. Four Israeli soldiers have been killed by militants in Gaza over the same period. Conflict monitor ACLED, a US-based research group that tracks political violence, said Israeli airstrikes against Hamas and other militants rose to more than 40 in June, the highest monthly total since the ceasefire. Other strikes hit people near the line dividing the two sides, killing and injuring civilians, including women and children, it said.

New Labour leader Burnham vows to renew hope as next UK PM

AFP, London/17 July ,2026
Andy Burnham vowed Friday to restore “hope” to the British people as he officially became the ruling Labour party’s new leader, and incoming UK prime minister. Nicknamed the “King of the North” for a nine-year spell as Manchester mayor, Burnham pledged to work to improve living standards in every region of the United Kingdom. “People and places ... have been waiting too long for politics to let them hope again ... We’re going to give them hope back,” he promised at a special party conference. “I am for us, for all of us,” Burnham told cheering delegates. The 56-year-old takes over from Keir Starmer, who resigned last month after months of political turmoil, scandal and domestic policy missteps.Center-left Labour retains an overwhelming majority in parliament after the 2024 general election. As the leader of the largest party he becomes the country’s prime minister, without having to call new polls. Burnham will enter Downing Street on Monday after meeting King Charles III, becoming the UK’s seventh prime minister in a decade.It is only four weeks since Burnham sensationally returned as a member of parliament following a nine-year absence, determined to replace Starmer. Labour MPs reckon he is their best chance of reining in Nigel Farage’s anti-immigrant Reform UK party, tipped in the polls to win the next general election, expected in 2029. Burnham’s flagship idea is devolving powers to cities and regions, including by setting up a “Number 10 North” office. Hailing from the party’s so-called soft left, he favours more public control of services, such as water, and reindustrialisation. “If we want an economy and a country that works for all people and places ... then it requires a new path to the one we’ve been on for the last 40 years,” he said. Burnham has pledged to boost the construction of public housing to try to resolve the homelessness crisis, and pump resources into social care. After facing no challengers, he becomes leader at his third attempt, following failed bids in 2010 and 2015. Burnham was an MP between 2001 and 2017, serving as a minister in Tony Blair and Gordon Brown’s governments.
He has since reinvented himself as a man of the people, melding a relaxed folksy style with slick social media videos. Labour MPs see him as a better communicator than Starmer and hope will take a more radical approach to reforming Britain’s battered public services.
“It feels like a fresh start. There’s reason to be hopeful,” Labour MP Richard Baker told AFP after Burnham’s speech.
New leader, old problems
Starmer returned Labour to power after 14 years in opposition in July 2024 with a landslide victory over the Conservatives, who had churned through five prime ministers in the tumult unleashed by the 2016 Brexit referendum. But his premiership quickly became characterised by domestic policy missteps and controversies, including his appointment of ex-Jeffrey Epstein associate Peter Mandelson as ambassador to Washington. Disastrous local and regional election results in May heaped further pressure on Starmer, which became impossible to withstand after Burnham won a parliamentary by-election on June 18, allowing him to run for leader. Burnham, regularly seen in his trademark dark T-shirt and casual jacket, secured the backing of 379 of Labour’s 403 MPs, with no one mustering the 81 nominations required to challenge him. He will face the same unenviable challenges that beset Starmer: a tepid economy, high government borrowing costs, a ballooning welfare bill and irregular migrants arriving in small boats that have fuelled support for Reform. Unpredictable energy prices due to the US-Iran war and a volatile American president in Donald Trump also threaten to buffet his premiership.Burnham has vowed not to raise the country’s main taxes, but will need to fill a £4.7-billion ($6.3-billion) gap over four years in the country’s defense investment plan. “Most of what’s been said by Burnham and his supporters so far has been pretty vague,” politics professor Tony Travers told AFP. “He’s going to have to come out with a visible plan and policies people understand ... pretty quickly,” or he risks “losing momentum,” Travers added.

Ukraine says it struck Russian oil refinery, two tankers

Reuters/17 July ,2026
Ukraine’s military said on Friday it struck a Russian oil refinery in the Yaroslavl region on Thursday. The general staff said on the Telegram app that the attack resulted in fires at Slavneft-YANOS refinery. A gas carrier and a tanker were also hit in the Black Sea, it added.

Danish police officer and two others shot, including suspected perpetrator, reports say
The Associated Press/17 July ,2026
A Danish police officer and two other people were shot Friday, including the suspected perpetrator, authorities said. The shooting occurred in Norresundby, in the North Jutland region in northern Denmark. The injuries were serious, Soren Pejtersen, a spokesperson for the North Jutland police, said in a statement posted to Facebook that the injuries were serious. Police received a report of a fire in an industrial area of Norresundby at 1:39 p.m. (1139 GMT) and rushed to the scene, Danish broadcaster DR reported. The officers were met with gunshots, the statement said, and they returned fire. It wasn’t immediately clear whether the police officer was shot by the suspect or injured in friendly fire. It also wasn’t immediately clear who the third injured person was, or who shot them. Police said that the shooting was over by 3 p.m. (1300 GMT), but the investigation would continue, DR reported. A column of black smoke was visible in photos and video from the scene. Further details weren’t immediately available.

Trump blames Canada for smoke pollution from wildfires
LBCI/July 17/2026
President Donald Trump lashed out at Canada on Friday, as wildfire smoke drifting down from the United States' northern neighbor triggered air quality alerts across much of the country ahead of the World Cup final."The United States is being unnecessarily invaded by filthy, polluted, and unhealthy air, the quality of which is dangerous, and totally unacceptable!" Trump wrote on Truth Social. "I will call the Prime Minister during the day to find out what they are going to do about it."AFP

EU reiterates its call on Israel to refrain from more expansion of settlements
LBCI/July 17/2026
The European Union on Friday reiterated its call on Israel to ‌refrain from expanding its settlements in the occupied West Bank. "The EU reiterates its call on Israel to refrain from ⁠further settlement expansion, the legalization of outposts, land appropriation, demolitions, evictions and other unilateral measures that undermine the viability of the two-state solution," said a statement from the EU's ‌diplomatic ⁠service spokesperson. Earlier this week, Israel's security cabinet approved a budget of 1.3 billion shekels ($427.8 million) for ⁠establishing 34 new settlements in the West Bank.U.N. bodies, Palestinians and most countries ⁠view the settlements as illegal under international conventions - a ⁠stance disputed by Israel - and a primary obstacle to peace. Reuters

Pakistani troops kill 24 militants as violence escalates in region near Afghanistan
The Associated Press/17 July ,2026
Pakistani security forces raided multiple militant hideouts in the country’s northwest region, killing Pakistani Taliban and seizing a cache of weapons, the military and local officials said. The military said Friday it used intelligence sources to target militants in operations carried out over the previous day that killed 24 members of the outlawed Pakistani Taliban and Baloch separatist groups.The military said in a statement that the raids came in response to a pair of militant attacks on Wednesday, including a suicide bomber who used a vehicle packed with explosives to ram police officers and civilians. A little-known militant group also targeted a police station and wounded several officers in Bannu, a district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province bordering Afghanistan. Pakistan’s President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif praised the security forces on Friday for what they described as a swift and effective action against those responsible for recent attacks in Bannu. The two men said in separate statements that eliminating terrorism remained the government’s top priority and vowed to bring perpetrators to justice. The Pakistani Taliban, known as Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan, or TTP, are separate from but allied with the Afghan Taliban government, which Pakistan frequently accuses of turning a blind eye to cross-border militant attacks. Afghanistan’s government in Kabul repeatedly rejects the claims, although the TTP and Baloch separatist group BLA frequently claim responsibility for attacks in Pakistan. Since last year, Pakistan has carried out multiple strikes it says targeted TTP hideouts along the Afghan border. The Pakistani government in the capital Islamabad also alleges the groups receive support from India to the south, which the Indian government in New Delhi denies. In their statements Friday, the president and prime minister repeated the allegation. Pakistan’s security forces intend to press ahead with Azm-e-Istehkam, or “Resolve for Stability,” a nationwide counterterrorism campaign approved last year under the National Action Plan to dismantle militant networks across the country, the military said.

ConocoPhillips takes 42 pct stake in BP Iraq venture

AFP/17 July ,2026
ConocoPhillips announced Friday that it had reached a deal with BP to join as minority partner in the British company’s oil production venture in northern Iraq. The US company will acquire a 42 percent interest in BP Energy Company of Kirkuk Limited, with the signing expected during Iraq Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi’s visit to Washington. BP ECKL holds a contract to develop the currently producing Baba and Avanah domes at Kirkuk and three adjacent fields, ConocoPhillips said in a statement.
ConocoPhillips did not disclose financial terms.
The company said it does not anticipate “significant” capital contributions, but remuneration will be “linked to a proportionate share of incremental production and costs.”“We see an opportunity to create value through a capital-efficient redevelopment program that leverages a large existing production base, while also offering meaningful exploration upside,” said ConocoPhillips CEO Ryan Lance.“We look forward to working with BP and the Government of Iraq to support the continued redevelopment of these historically significant fields in an important energy-producing region.”BP and Iraq finalized the Kirkuk agreement in February 2025 as part of a strategy to boost production from Iraq.The announcement comes a few days after President Donald Trump welcomed Zaidi to the White House, where the US president hinted at likely oil deals with Iraq. The White House meeting came against the backdrop of renewed military escalation between the United States and Iran. Washington and Tehran are Iraq’s main allies but have long fought a proxy war over the country. Like other oil producers, Iraq -- a founding member of OPEC -- was greatly affected by the Middle East war. It is hugely dependent on oil exports, which make up about 90 percent of its budget revenues, and the vast majority of its crude travels via the Strait of Hormuz, which is currently at the heart of US-Iran tensions.

The Latest LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on 17-18 July/2026
All Christians Must Die-The Extremist Persecution of Christians During April 2026
Raymond Ibrahim/Gatestone Institute/July 17, 2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/07/155993/
Next “they took him into the house and cut off his hands while reciting Islamic scripture.” Finally, they dumped him near a crossroads. A stranger found him and raised the alarm. His father, Lubega Issa, reportedly justified the attack: “That is what sharia [Islamic law] instructs us to do to those who deny the religion of Allah.” — Morning Star News, April 17, 2026, Uganda.
The Muslim assailants had “targeted Christians” after they “rejected the generous offer made to them by Islamic State, based on the just rulings of Islam.” The “offer” was understood as a demand to convert to Islam or submit to dhimmi status and pay jizya (a subjugation and protection tax for non-Muslims)…. Thousands were displaced. Less than a year earlier, [Islamic State Central Africa Province] had declared: “Let the Christians of Africa and their Crusader armies know that there is no security for you except by Islam or jizya.” — Barnabas Aid, April 13, 2026, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Police claimed he had hanged himself with a scarf from a ceiling fan but Riyasat rejects the suicide narrative: “There were marks on several parts of his body.” No complainant ever appeared for the alleged kidnapping, and none has come forward more than a week later, leading the family to conclude the charge was fabricated purely for extortion. The family has been denied a full post-mortem report. — Morning Star News, April 7, 2026, Pakistan.
“Christians have no rights in Pakistan,” said one. “We had no security. No police. No help.” Despite a police station being only 10 minutes away, officers took an hour to respond, leaving the wounded Christians “helpless and abandoned under the open sky, lying severely wounded and soaked in their own blood.” — x.com, April 5, 2026, Pakistan.
According to an April 8 report, more than 3,809 crimes and offenses were recorded on church properties across the United Kingdom in 2025. This means that, on average, more than ten crimes were committed every day in churches and Christian places of worship last year. — Countryside Alliance.org, April 5, 2026, United Kingdom.
On April 2, in a direct Easter threat, ISIS called on Muslims to set fire to churches and synagogues across the US and Europe. The Islamist terror group issued the propaganda in its weekly al-Naba newsletter. “It is incumbent upon Muslims everywhere… to rise up and set fire to the Jewish synagogues scattered across America, Europe, Russia, India, and elsewhere.” — New York Post, April 2, 2026.
On April 6, a 45-year-old Moroccan attacked three neighbors with an axe in Montefrío, Granada, because, according to him, he had “felt the call of Allah” and that “all Christians must die.” — Gateway Hispanic.com, April 6, 2026, Spain.
In a video published on Easter Monday, a Sydney preacher, Wissam Haddad, delivered a sermon mocking Christianity and preaching hate against Christians and Jews. He cited Hadiths to declare that Jews… and Christians… are destined for damnation…. “Their God’s being killed and dies and they’re celebrating. It’s a Good Friday. Makes no sense.” — Sky News Australia, April 8, 2026, Australia.
On April 6, a 45-year-old Moroccan attacked three neighbors with an axe in Montefrío, Spain, because, according to him, he had “felt the call of Allah” and that “all Christians must die.”
The following are among the murders and abuses Muslims inflicted on Christians throughout the month of April 2026.
The Muslim Abduction, Rape, and Forced Conversion of Christian Girls in Pakistan
On April 11, two Muslims raped a 25-year-old Christian woman, leaving her in critical condition. The survivor, a daily-wage laborer, was picking lemons in a citrus orchard for local contractor Faizan Mehboob Rehmani (also known as Kaka) when the assault occurred. “Kaka may have thought I was an easy target because I am a Christian,” she said from her hospital bed. “They have destroyed my life. I want the police and courts to ensure they are punished.” According to her:
“I went to drink water from a tap outside a room in the orchard when Kaka and another man came and pushed me inside at gunpoint. They forced some drink into my mouth, tied my hands and feet with my scarf, and stuffed cloth into my mouth so I could not scream. I tried to resist, but Kaka pointed a pistol at my head and threatened to kill me. He then removed my shalwar [trouser] and raped me while the other man held me down. After that, his accomplice also raped me, but by then I had lost consciousness. I don’t know how many times they assaulted me.”
She was later found unconscious in a street near her home, her clothes soaked in blood. Her uncle, Tariq Masih, said:
“We were shocked when we received information that she had been found lying unconscious. We immediately called rescue services, and she was taken to a government hospital… The assault was so brutal that she received 22 stitches in her genital area.”
She required transfer to Lahore for specialized treatment due to excessive bleeding and severe infection. Now the family is facing threats. Tariq reports that
“The accused and his relatives have started pressuring us to reach a settlement. They are threatening us with violence and telling us that we are weak and helpless who cannot afford to pursue this case.”
On March 24, a 16-year-old Christian girl was abducted, forcibly converted to Islam, and possibly married to a Muslim prayer leader. Neha Bibi had been attending sewing classes for six months at a center run by the wives of the 45-year-old prayer leader, Sajid Ibrahim. She went to the center that day but never returned home. When the family inquired, Ibrahim’s wives claimed she had already left. “We continued to search for her, but when we couldn’t trace her, we went to the police,” her father said. “They did not pay attention to our pleas for help.” Police delayed registering a First Information Report, allowing critical time to pass. The family later discovered that Ibrahim and his wives had also fled. A report was finally filed on April 2 naming them as suspects, but authorities made little effort to locate them. The investigating officer later informed the family that Neha had appeared in a Lahore court claiming she converted to Islam of her own free will. “We were devastated to hear this,” her father said. “It is obvious that she may have been converted for the purpose of marriage.”
According to an April 17 report, a Muslim man, Ali Murtaza, and two accomplices, abducted 15-year-old Christian girl Sidra Bibi at gunpoint from her home. The men had scaled the wall of her house around 3 a.m.. Her father, Afzal Javed Masih, who was away collecting scrap, returned and immediately registered a First Information Report. Police registered the case but recorded her age as 17 instead of 15 years as in her birth certificate. “I am illiterate and only learned of this discrepancy later,” Masih said. Police initially detained relatives of the suspect but released them after documents surfaced claiming Sidra was an adult, had converted to Islam of her own free will, and married Ali. “This claim is absurd,” was her father’s response. Murtaza had previously harassed the family:
“Last year, he fired shots at our house after I objected to him loitering outside. Despite my complaint, police took no meaningful action. Had they acted then, this incident might have been prevented.”
The investigation has stalled. Police have declined to recover the girl or vigorously prosecute, despite irregularities in the purported marriage certificate (missing Sidra’s national ID number). The family is the only Christian household in the village, heightening their vulnerability as a religious minority.
On April 2, a Muslim man threatened to kill a 20-year-old Christian woman unless she converted to Islam and married him. Laiba Javed received a handwritten note from former schoolmate Rehman Irfan demanding she convert and marry him by April 15 or face death. Her uncle, Imran Masih, said Irfan came to their house with two armed accomplices while she was alone. “He handed her a letter at gunpoint stating that he loved her and would go to any extent to marry her after converting her.”
On April 12, Muslims who had gang raped a 14-year-old Christian girl, attacked her relatives in an attempt to force them to withdraw the rape case. Zaman Shafique, along with five to six accomplices, assaulted Arshad Masih and two other relatives. Later that night, the assailants returned and set fire to a thatched section of the family’s home. Rev. Khalil Maqsood, parish priest of St. Mary’s Catholic Church, confirmed the attack:
“There are about 30 Christian families in this village, and the accused had publicly threatened that Christian homes would be burned if the victim’s family did not agree to a settlement.”
The attack is directly linked to a case registered last year over the gang-rape of the 14-year-old cousin of the assaulted young men. The suspects had repeatedly pressured the family to settle out of court.
According to an April 24 report, a Christian family continues fighting for justice after the abduction and forced marriage of their 19-year-old daughter, Adan Sabir. On July 3, 2025, Usman Ali kidnapped Sabir at gunpoint after she rejected his marriage proposal. He presented a forged marriage certificate claiming she had converted to Islam and married him willingly. During an initial court hearing, Sabir remained silent due to threats against her family. The Lahore High Court later ordered her return to her family in November 2025 after evidence of coercion emerged, and a divorce was accepted. However, after Sabir became engaged to a Christian man, Ali allegedly fired gunshots at the family home on April 20 and continues threatening them. The family is now in hiding, moving frequently. According to Sabir’s mother,
“Adan stays silent all day, and at night she wakes up trembling and asks us to pray. Usman keeps threatening us, saying that if he took her once, he can take her again, and this time he won’t let her escape.”
The Muslim Slaughter of Christians
Uganda: On April 9, Muslims posing as moto-taxi drivers murdered evangelist Alfred Kitenga shortly after he preached at a gospel event. Alfred and his wife, Anna Grace, were returning home when four men approached them. The men claimed to be fellow Christians who had attended the event and offered free transport. “We believed them because they said they were fellow believers who had listened to the message,” said Anna. During the journey, the drivers suggested an alternative route. Anna grew uneasy when one repeatedly spoke on the phone in a language she did not understand. Eventually, three additional men appeared. “What followed was sudden and violent,” she recounted. The attackers beat the couple severely and stabbed Alfred to death with knives. They later released Anna near her home.
Separately, on April 17, Muslim relatives cut off the hands of a convert to Christianity. According to the victim, Kalegeya Faruku, 40,
“I gave my life to Jesus in early March 2026, and my family members were not happy. They became very angry and started sending me threatening messages about taking my life.”
On April 17, relatives ambushed him at his family home:
“I found my brothers waiting for me… My elder brother approached me and pretended to ask about my whereabouts. Suddenly, he grabbed me, and others surrounded me.”
Next “they took him into the house and cut off his hands while reciting Islamic scripture.” Finally, they dumped him near a crossroads. A stranger found him and raised the alarm. His father, Lubega Issa, reportedly justified the attack: “That is what sharia [Islamic law] instructs us to do to those who deny the religion of Allah.” Last reported, Faruku was recovering in a secure medical facility.
Democratic Republic of Congo: During Holy Week (April 1 and 2), Islamic terrorists of the Allied Democratic Forces attacked Bafwakao village, killing 43 Christians. The jihadist group struck while residents slept, killing victims by gunfire and beheading several with machetes. Some were burned alive inside their homes. “The attackers surprised the population in their sleep… The images are unbearable,” a local source said.
A later report offers more details including that the death toll had reached 60 Christians, and that the Muslim assailants had “targeted Christians” after they “rejected the generous offer made to them by Islamic State, based on the just rulings of Islam.” The “offer” was understood as a demand to convert to Islam or submit to dhimmi status and pay jizya (a subjugation and protection tax for non-Muslims). When the Christians refused, IS Central Africa Province (ISCAP) fighters attacked, killing the victims with machetes, burning dozens of homes (at least 44 reported), and abducting two people. Thousands were displaced. Less than a year earlier, the ISCAP had declared: “Let the Christians of Africa and their Crusader armies know that there is no security for you except by Islam or jizya.”
Pakistan: On April 5, a Muslim driver rammed a speeding cargo truck into a Christian Easter sunrise procession in the Wazirabad district of Punjab, killing at least one and injuring more than 60 others. Around 3:30 a.m. approximately 200 members of St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church were singing hymns and carrying candles in a pre-dawn service when the light commercial truck plowed into the crowd at high speed. Eyewitnesses described it as “a premeditated and well-planned terrorist attack.” A chaotic scene followed, in which worshippers had to overturn the vehicle themselves to rescue those trapped underneath. The driver, Muhammad Bilal, fled the scene. Church leaders said they had notified authorities in advance and received promises of security — that never materialized. “Christians have no rights in Pakistan,” said one. “We had no security. No police. No help.” Despite a police station being only 10 minutes away, officers took an hour to respond, leaving the wounded Christians “helpless and abandoned under the open sky, lying severely wounded and soaked in their own blood.” (Some images of the wounded here).
Separately, on March 26, police in Lahore tortured a Christian father of four to death after fabricating kidnapping charges to extort his family. Following the arrest of Iftikhar Masih, 42, his wife received a call from his phone by a man claiming to be an officer, alleging Iftikhar had tried to kidnap a girl at gunpoint. His brother, Riyasat Masih, rushed to the station where officer Mohsin Shah repeated the allegations. Riyasat said Shah demanded a bribe of 200,000 Pakistani rupees ($720) for his brother’s release.
“I pleaded that my brother was innocent and of good character, but he insisted on the payment. I left to arrange the money, and when I returned a few hours later, I was told that Iftikhar had committed suicide.”
Police claimed he had hanged himself with a scarf from a ceiling fan but Riyasat rejects the suicide narrative: “There were marks on several parts of his body.” No complainant ever appeared for the alleged kidnapping, and none has come forward more than a week later, leading the family to conclude the charge was fabricated purely for extortion. The family has been denied a full post-mortem report.
Nigeria: The following are among just some of the Muslim murders of Christians in April 2026:
On April 5, Islamic terrorists carried out coordinated attacks on two Christian churches in Kaduna State during Easter Sunday celebrations. The assailants targeted congregants at the First ECWA Church and St. Augustine Catholic Church as they celebrated the resurrection of Jesus Christ in the early morning hours. They arrived in large numbers, surrounded the area, and “began shooting sporadically at worshippers.” At least 12 Christians were killed, and several others abducted into the bush.
That same Easter Sunday, in Benue state, Fulani terrorists killed another 17 Christians as they celebrated Easter.
On April 9, Fulani terrorists killed at least 20 more Christians in a nighttime assault on their village.
Between April 3 and April 11, Fulani terrorists killed eight Christians in Plateau state.
On April 26, fighters from the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) attacked the Christian community of Guyaku in Adamawa State, killing at least 29 people and burning churches, homes, and motorcycles.
On April 26, terrorists slaughtered a pastor, his wife, son, and an infant child. According to the report,
“the attack occurred at about 10:46 p.m. The assailants reportedly entered the village under the cover of darkness and targeted the pastor’s residence. The victims were reportedly killed inside the family home…”
Muslim Attacks on Christian Churches
Mozambique: On April 30, ISIS-affiliated jihadists raided and destroyed the Church of St. Louis de Montfort in Meza, built in 1946. Monsignor Antonio Juliasse Ferreira Sandramo, Archbishop of Pemba, said
“The parish was attacked, vandalized, and completely burned. A terrifying scene, homes and infrastructure destroyed, a historic parish reduced to rubble.”
Christian civilians were also “captured and forced by the jihadists to listen to their hateful proclamations.”
Archbishop Juliasse appealed for international solidarity:
“For almost nine years, chapels and churches in the diocese have been attacked, destroyed, and set on fire.”
He told of more than 300 Christians killed (many with throats slit) and at least 117 churches and chapels destroyed (23 in 2025 alone). The attackers belong to Ansar al-Sunna, part of ISIS’s Central Africa Province (ISCAP).
Algeria: According to an April 27 report, nearly all Protestant churches have been forced to close, pushing thousands of Christians underground. Since 2006, authorities have shut down at least 58 Protestant churches, including nearly all affiliated with the Protestant Church of Algeria (EPA). By January 2025, the last evangelical churches had effectively ceased public operations.
Azerbaijan: Authorities demolished the Holy Mother of God Cathedral and the Church of St. Jacob in Khankendi (Stepanakert), Nagorno-Karabakh. Satellite imagery from April 26 confirms both major Armenian Christian sites have been erased. The cathedral, consecrated in 2019, served as the city’s main place of worship and a bomb shelter during conflicts. The Church of St. Jacob was completed in 2007. Cross stones surrounding the latter were also destroyed. Armenia’s Orthodox church authorities accused Azerbaijan of “deliberately targeting Armenian Christian holy sites, seeking to erase the Armenian presence.” The demolitions come after over 100,000 ethnic Armenians fled the region following Azerbaijan’s 2023 recapture of Nagorno-Karabakh.
France: On April 4, a 43-year-old Tunisian-born man entered the Saint-Clément church in Arpajon, shouted “Allah Akbar” many times, and assaulted a female worshipper. “Aymen B.” knelt and prayed on the floor before getting up, knocking over several objects, and shoving the faithful. The priest immediately alerted police and he was arrested. His phone showed searches for “Al Jazeera” and “Ben Laden.” He claimed a “momentary madness” after smoking a joint and said he was unaware of his actions. Police released him.
United Kingdom: According to an April 8 report, more than 3,809 crimes and offenses were recorded on church properties across the United Kingdom in 2025. This means that, on average, more than ten crimes were committed every day in churches and Christian places of worship last year. The actual figure is likely higher, as some regions did not provide data or categorize crimes consistently. The most affected areas were London, West Yorkshire, and Greater Manchester—all of which have large Muslim populations.
Nigeria: On April 4 (night before Easter Sunday), terrorists launched a late-night raid on a Christian village in Borno State, setting a church and several homes ablaze. Locals said the “attackers operated for hours without resistance.”
ISIS: On April 2, in a direct Easter threat, ISIS called on Muslims to set fire to churches and synagogues across the US and Europe. The Islamist terror group issued the propaganda in its weekly al-Naba newsletter. In response to Israel’s temporary closure of the al-Aqsa mosque, ISIS declared: “It is incumbent upon Muslims everywhere… to rise up and set fire to the Jewish synagogues scattered across America, Europe, Russia, India, and elsewhere.” It explicitly called for similar attacks on churches and “Jewish gatherings,” urging supporters to emulate prior terror acts.
Indonesia: On April 4 (Good Friday), authorities forced the closure of the Thessalonika Christian Ecumenical Fellowship Church after its Easter weekend celebrations, in response to local Muslim anger. After Friday prayers, several Islamic clerics and Muslim students demanded sealing the church over the claimed lack of a Building Permit. Authorities promptly carried out the closure, preventing the congregation from using the building on Easter Sunday. “This location is far from the mosque, and we have used soundproofing,” said the chairman of the Thessalonika POUK Foundation. “We have also coordinated with the sub-district office and Satpol-PP.” He noted that their permit application had been stalled for three years.
Generic Muslim Attacks on Christians
Spain: On April 6, a 45-year-old Moroccan attacked three neighbors with an axe in Montefrío, Granada, because, according to him, he had “felt the call of Allah” and that “all Christians must die.” The victims — two women (one around 70) and a 69-year-old man — were walking when the attacker struck without warning. He first hit the elderly man, who defended himself with his walking cane. He then attacked the two women: one suffered head trauma, while the other sustained severe hand injuries, including the amputation of a finger. Emergency services, including a medical helicopter, were required to treat the victims.
Separately, on April 19, a Muslim man of North African origin assaulted a woman for her Christian faith. According to one report,
“the incident occurred in the early hours of 11 April 2026 in … Barcelona. A 19-year-old man of Maghrebi origin allegedly approached a woman who was walking alone and initiated a brief conversation. He asked her about her religion. After the victim confirmed she was Christian, the suspect allegedly reacted violently, shouting the insult ‘Christian whore!’ before assaulting her. The victim sustained minor injuries and was assisted at the scene by emergency medical services.”
Libya: According to an April 7 report, life for foreign Christians remains highly restricted under strict Islamic influence. Native Libyan Christians are extremely rare—some sources estimate only about 150 exist—and these must remain hidden for survival. Foreign Christians (mostly migrant workers) face verbal abuse, threats, and surveillance. One expatriate worker, “Nathaniel,” in Benghazi, said that Christians “pray secretly in their homes behind closed doors so that no one sees them.” He received threats simply for discussing online the desire to attend church. “Every religion or belief other than Islam is met with harsh condemnation here,” Nathaniel added. Bibles are nearly impossible to obtain.
Australia: In a video published on Easter Monday, a Sydney preacher, Wissam Haddad, delivered a sermon mocking Christianity and preaching hate against Christians and Jews. He cited Hadiths to declare that Jews (split into 71 sects, 70 in hell) and Christians (72 sects, all in hell) are destined for damnation. Mocking Easter and the crucifixion, Haddad said: “They celebrate the supposed crucifixion of — and I don’t see how it’s a celebration. Their God’s being killed and dies and they’re celebrating. It’s a Good Friday. Makes no sense.”
Africa: According to an April 10 report, jihadist groups are actively imposing jizya (protection tribute stipulated by Koran 9:29) on Christians in several regions as part of asserting Islamist dominance.
In Mali, al-Qaeda affiliate JNIM controls rural areas and has demanded 25,000 CFA francs (~$40–41) monthly from Christians over 18 as a condition for practicing their faith. Non-payers face church closures or expulsion. Christians described it as a new reality in a supposedly secular state.
In the Democratic Republic of Congo, ISIS’s Central Africa Province (ISCAP/ADF) presents Christians with three choices: convert to Islam, pay jizya while living “humiliated and subdued,” [Koran 9:29] or face death and displacement. An August 2025 Al-Naba editorial stated:
“If the Christians of Africa want to feel safe… our true Islam provides them the freedom to choose between three options, Islam, jizya paid humiliated and subdued, or death and displacement.”
The group has claimed hundreds of Christian deaths.
Even in Pakistan’s tribal border areas, groups like TTP have forced Christians, Hindus, and Sikhs to pay jizya protection where state authority is weak, says the report.
Egypt: According to an April 29 report, a Coptic Christian YouTuber, Augustinos Samaan, was sentenced to five years in prison over faith-based online videos. The conviction relates to content perceived as proselytizing, or “undermining” Islam.
Separately, Said Mansour Rezk Abdelrazek, a Muslim convert to Christianity, has become one of Egypt’s most prominent religious freedom cases. After embracing Christianity in 2016, he endured years of harassment, detention, and abuse before fleeing to Russia, where he was granted asylum. Despite a Russian court order barring his deportation, he was forcibly returned to Egypt in 2024. Arrested again in July 2025 after publicly professing his Christian faith and seeking to change the religion listed on his national ID, he was charged with terrorism-related offenses, contempt for Islam, and promoting ideas harmful to national unity. On April 13, prosecutors referred him to a terrorism court, while his lawyers were denied access to the case file. He remains imprisoned, with advocates reporting torture, physical abuse, denial of adequate medical care, and repeated postponements of his trial.
Finally, on April 12, police arrested a South Sudanese Christian child for “proselytizing.” The minor was arrested while distributing Christian literature. Authorities have increasingly targeted Christians, including foreigners and converts, under laws restricting evangelism and “undermining” Islam. Such detentions often involve lengthy interrogations and pressure to stop religious activities.
Nigeria: Muslim gunmen abducted several Christian schoolgirls and killed one of them. According to an April 28 report,
“One of the students, Purity Babangida, was killed while attempting to escape during the attack. Witnesses said at least 15 other students managed to flee by jumping from the vehicle and later reached nearby communities, including Awon village, after trekking for several hours through the bush… [T]his incident is part of a pattern of ambushes along the Akwando–Kachia road… [A]ttacks involving students and schools have been reported in other parts of Southern Kaduna in recent years. In 2021, more than 100 students were abducted from a secondary school in Chikun Local Government Area.”
Syria: Anti-Christian riots erupted in Suqaylabiyah in the last few days of March, after a Muslim man and a Christian man got into a dispute. Muslim crowds attacked Christian properties, churches, and individuals in the town.
Separately, according to an April 2 report, Christian churches reduced activities during Holy Week due to security threats. The restrictions reflect ongoing dangers for Christians amid instability and Islamist influence. Many communities limited public celebrations to avoid attacks, highlighting the precarious position of the Christian minority in the country.
*Raymond Ibrahim, author of Defenders of the West, Sword and Scimitar, Crucified Again, and The Al Qaeda Reader, is the Distinguished Senior Shillman Fellow at the Gatestone Institute and the Judith Rosen Friedman Fellow at the Middle East Forum.
About this Series
While not all, or even most, Muslims are involved, persecution of Christians by extremists is growing. The report posits that such persecution is not random but rather systematic, and takes place irrespective of language, ethnicity, or location. It includes incidents that take place during, or are reported on, any given month.
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/22694/persecution-of-christians-april
**Follow Raymond Ibrahim on X (formerly Twitter) and Facebook
© 2026 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute.

Why Hormuz matters far beyond the current conflict
Cornelia Meyer/Al Arabiya English/17 July ,2026
We are well into the fifth month of the US-Iran war. An MOU brought a temporary reprieve, interrupted by occasional skirmishes. For the past week, however, guns, missiles and drones have once again done the talking. What does this mean for the global economy and for geopolitics more broadly?First, oil prices reacted swiftly, with Brent crude rising by roughly 20 percent over a 10-day period. This matters because higher energy prices intensify inflationary pressures. The IMF’s latest economic update raised its 2026 global inflation forecast to 4.7 percent and lowered its global growth forecast to 3 percent. Several factors helped prevent oil prices from remaining above $120 a barrel during the first months of the war. First, consumers relied heavily on commercial and strategic inventories, some of which have since been substantially depleted. Second, Saudi Arabia’s East-West Pipeline offered capacity of around 7 million barrels per day, while the UAE’s Habshan-Fujairah pipeline provided up to 1.8 million barrels per day of bypass capacity, allowing some exports to avoid the Strait of Hormuz. Third, China, the world’s largest crude importer, has effectively behaved like a “swing consumer” during the conflict. When oil prices were low in recent years, China bought heavily and built up considerable inventories. Since the war began, it has sharply reduced crude imports, drawing on inventories while refinery demand and fuel exports have also weakened.
In June, China’s crude imports stood at around 7.1 million barrels per day, down more than 40 percent year on year and about 12 percent from May. Refinery operating rates also fell markedly.
At some point, depleted inventories will need to be replenished. That may prove to be the moment of awakening. Oil is only one part of the story. There is also LNG, fertilizer, aluminum, helium and other commodities where the bottlenecks are potentially even more severe. In many cases, there are no major pipeline alternatives, strategic and commercial storage is more limited, and maritime transport is indispensable. The situation surrounding fertilizer is particularly precarious. Before the war, around 30 percent of global fertilizer trade passed through the Strait of Hormuz, while the Gulf region accounted for an estimated 20 to 30 percent of global ammonia exports.Major South Asian agricultural economies also depend on Gulf gas, LNG and finished fertilizer supplies, increasing their exposure to prolonged disruption.
Important planting seasons are approaching in parts of South Asia, Africa and other developing regions. A lack of fertilizer, combined with higher transportation and fuel costs, could make agricultural produce scarcer and more expensive. Once again, the poorest nations and the poorest segments of society within them are likely to be hardest hit. LNG faces similar economic pressures. The United States is expected to increase LNG exports by 1.9 billion cubic feet per day in 2026, bringing average exports to 17 billion cubic feet per day, according to the US Energy Information Administration. There are other sources of supply, including Australia, Indonesia and sanctioned Russian exports. Still, none can fully compensate for the roughly 20 percent of global LNG trade that passed through Hormuz before February 2026.The Northern Hemisphere must now prepare for winter, which means greater competition for cargoes between wealthy European economies and major East Asian importers, including Japan, South Korea and Taiwan.
This competition is likely to place further upward pressure on prices. Once again, countries with less economic capacity in the developing world risk being priced out of the market, as happened at the start of Russia’s war in Ukraine. So much for the geoeconomic implications of renewed hostilities between the United States and Iran. There is also a geopolitical danger that extends far beyond the immediate economic disruption. The legal framework governing passage through the strait is principally set out in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. The International Maritime Organization, a UN specialized agency, oversees many of the international shipping, safety and environmental rules that operate alongside that framework.
Under Articles 37 to 44 of UNCLOS, ships and aircraft enjoy the right of transit passage through straits used for international navigation. States bordering such straits must not hamper or suspend that passage. UNCLOS also does not permit coastal states to impose fees merely for exercising transit passage, although charges may be levied for specific services provided to a vessel.
Iran signed but has not ratified UNCLOS, while the United States has neither signed nor ratified the convention itself. Washington nevertheless treats many of its navigational provisions as customary international law. The competing US and Iranian efforts to restrict shipping, together with declarations that Hormuz is alternately open or closed, risk weakening established navigational norms. Talk of imposing toll fees creates an additional danger. The neighboring GCC states and Iraq require free passage to export commodities and finished goods, as well as to import essential products, not least food. Mariners, shipping companies and insurers also need clarity about the physical and legal status of the strait in order to assess the risks facing vessels. The current situation makes even basic commercial decisions extremely difficult. The longer uncertainty persists, and the more unexpected developments arise, the harder it becomes to reach reliable assessments. The Strait of Hormuz is pivotal to oil, gas and fertilizer markets, as well as to many other commodities and goods that form an integral part of global supply chains. It is also central to the economies of neighboring countries. But Hormuz is not the only vital maritime chokepoint. The Strait of Malacca, the Singapore Strait, the Taiwan Strait, the Suez Canal and the Turkish straits are among several other waterways whose disruption would have global consequences.The Strait of Malacca and the adjoining Singapore Strait together form one of the world’s busiest shipping corridors, carrying roughly one-quarter of global seaborne trade by some estimates. The Taiwan Strait is critical to the electronics supply chain. Estimates suggest that around 30 percent of Japan’s imports and 25 percent of its exports pass through the waterway. South Korea also depends on it for a substantial share of its imports and exports. This makes clear that playing fast and loose with international maritime law and UNCLOS has consequences that extend far beyond Hormuz. Globalization helped lift hundreds of millions of people out of poverty over the past three decades, and global trade remains one of its most important engines. No nation and no individual should be allowed to play games with something as critical to humanity’s well-being as open seas and the free passage of ships through international waterways.

Question: What is the meaning of “where two or three are gathered” in Matthew 18:20?

GotQuestions.org//July 17, 2026
Answer: Matthew 18:20 is often used to give legitimacy to a small prayer meeting or church service. The pastor might say something like “There are just a few of us here tonight, but we are glad that we don’t have to have a huge crowd for God to listen to us. After all, Jesus promises, ‘Where two or more are gathered in my name, I am there.’” This sounds comforting until it is analyzed and taken to its logical conclusion. What if there are not two? What if there is only one who is praying in isolation? Does that mean Jesus is not there? If the answer is “no,” that raises the question, “What does Matthew 18:20 really mean?”Let’s take a look at the context of “where two or three are gathered.” The NIV groups Matthew 18:15–20 together as one paragraph. The paragraph divisions, of course, are not an inspired part of the text, as the originals were written without any spaces. However, the NIV paragraph division is based on the content of the passage and seems to be right on target in this case. Matthew 18:15–17 tells how to deal with sin in the church; it is a passage on what is commonly called “church discipline”: “If your brother or sister sins, go and point out their fault, just between the two of you. If they listen to you, you have won them over. But if they will not listen, take one or two others along, so that ‘every matter may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.’ If they still refuse to listen, tell it to the church; and if they refuse to listen even to the church, treat them as you would a pagan or a tax collector.”
Verse 18 then gives assurance that, when this process is followed, God is working in it: “Truly I tell you, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”And then, verses 19–20 give a final assurance: “Again, truly I tell you that if two of you on earth agree about anything they ask for, it will be done for them by my Father in heaven. For where two or three gather in my name, there am I with them.”The context of “where two or three are gathered together in my name” (Matthew 18:20, KJV) has to do with church discipline and the confrontation of the wayward sinner. In verse 16, the principle has been invoked of needing “two or three witnesses” in making an accusation (cf. Deuteronomy 19:15). It seems that the mention of “two or three” in verse 20 echoes that principle; the “two or three” are confronting sin in the church.
Jesus cites the Old Testament Law that said an accusation from a single individual is insufficient to bring action in a criminal case. However, two or three witnesses who agree are sufficient to establish a matter. The law in Deuteronomy regulated a human court. Jesus applies this to the “heavenly court.” When the erring brother or sister in the church is confronted by “two or three witnesses” and refuses to repent, these witnesses bring the matter before the church. Jesus assures us that, when this happens, it is not just the witnesses who are bringing action against the wrongdoer, but He is there with them. Church discipline is sanctioned by both the Father and the Son. This is important because we live in an age when it is not fashionable to confront or “judge” anyone’s lifestyle as sinful. Those who do step forward to call out sin in the church can take heart in the fact that they are not acting alone; Christ is with them in the endeavor.
The process of church discipline calls for “two or three,” and this seems to be the best application for this verse. The two or three who gather in Jesus’ name are not coming together in a prayer meeting or a worship service but in a matter of church discipline. The two or three witnesses have confronted the sinner in a spirit of humility (see Galatians 6:1), and the sinner has not repented. So the two or three take the matter to the Lord in prayer and then confidently move forward with the process outlined in Scripture, knowing that they are not being bullies or busybodies, for God endorses their efforts—Jesus is “with them.”

رابط فيديو ونص كامل لمقابلة رئيس دولة إسرائيل إسحاق هرتسوغ (بالإنكليزية) من موقع قناة العربية/النص منقول حرفياً عن موقع العربية على اليوتيوب
Video-Link & full text for an important English interview with Israeli President from Alarabiya-English Channel: My dream is to drive to Beirut/Not Surprised’ Iran-US Deal Fraying, Believe in ‘Diplomatic Solution‘
July 17/2026

https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/07/156008/
NB: The transcript below is copied verbatim from the YouTube transcript of the interview.”
Summary of Initial Topics Addressed Israel President President Herzog in his interview with the Al Arabiya English Channel
In the opening segment of the interview, President Isaac Herzog addressed several key regional security issues:
Iranian Aggression: Herzog stated he was not surprised by the recent escalation in regional tensions, characterizing it as part of a long-standing Iranian pattern of behavior using proxies to radicalize situations and create instability.
The Nuclear Threat: He emphasized that the international community—including the U.S. and the EU—recognizes Iran’s pursuit of nuclear capabilities as the root cause of the current conflict, posing a significant danger to the entire region.
Maritime Security: Herzog defended the necessity of keeping the Strait of Hormuz open for international trade, condemning Iran’s attempts to use its closure as a form of “blackmail” against the world economy. He expressed support for firm American reactions to ensure these routes remain open.
Diplomatic Stance: While acknowledging Israel had legitimate concerns regarding past interim deals, he reaffirmed Israel’s commitment to a diplomatic solution, provided it effectively halts Iran’s nuclear ambitions and regional destabilization.
Interview Transcript: President Isaac Herzog and Melinda Naji
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/07/156008/
Melinda Naji You’re watching Counterpoints on Al Arabiya English. I’m Melinda Naji coming to you from Jerusalem for this special interview with the Israeli President Isaac Herzog. President Herzog, thank you so much for your time on Al Arabiya English.
Isaac Herzog Thank you very much. It’s a great honor to appear for Al Arabiya.
Melinda Naji We’re sitting down here in Jerusalem at a time of another flare up in regional tensions. We’re seeing Iran again resuming the targeting of some vessels in the Strait of Hormuz. We’re seeing renewed strikes from the United States on Iran. The memorandum of understanding that was signed on to—was it a bad interim deal if we find ourselves back in this position?
Isaac Herzog First of all, I’m not surprised that this is the situation because with the Iranian pattern of behavior which we know it’s impossible to do deals. They violate all the time. They have their own way of interpreting things that are very, very clear. We see in so many instances their proxies are all operating on their behalf simply to stir up and radicalize the situation leading to instability. That’s their ideology for years and years and years. And I must say I believe that this reality also hits the face of many people who thought that there is an opportunity and a chance. Honestly, I believe in a diplomatic solution to the conflict. I think this is absolutely what needs to be done and I actually know that this is the clear Israeli position. But we had legitimate concerns. We raised them and now you see it in front of your eyes with the Iranian behavior. I’m happy that the American reaction is firm so that and clear so that everybody understands especially the Iranians that they cannot goof here and they have to go back on track if they really want to implement a venue of exiting from the war.
Melinda Naji You mentioned that Israel had concerns about the memorandum. Do you think if Israel had been negotiated with in the lead up to the memorandum being agreed to, that this current situation could have been avoided?
Isaac Herzog Look, the whole situation is controlled and led by President Trump and I trust him fully on this and I believe that it is an American-led situation meaning they, the Americans, have to deal with it with their allies as well because closing Hormuz—let’s understand it—closing Hormuz is clearly an another extortionate step in the relations of Iran with the world. If you think about it objectively, now let’s go into bird’s eye view and you remember the map of the Middle East. It cannot be that the world would accept a situation whereby maritime routes which are owned by the world which are internationally open which are part of international rules and part of international maritime law. It cannot be that they will be closed by one nation through its proxies or by itself simply because they want to blackmail the rest of the world. It cannot go this way. It’s impossible because once you do it then the whole world is a mess. And I think here the American position is very clear and I think President Trump is correct in the fact that he’s insisting that it must be open. It’s part of international trade.
Melinda Naji The US though is also asserting its own blockade on the strait. So why should they be allowed?
Isaac Herzog/ Because it’s a counter reaction to the Iranian blockade. And at the end of it all, it’s quite clear that free maritime is an essential element in world affairs. You know, people who watch us now should realize that this blackmailing operation which has been going on for about almost three years—like closing of Bab el-Mandeb, or closing of Hormuz, etc.—increased the cost of living of all these families around the world who are getting these products which are being carried by ships all over the world because of insurance and freight costs and other costs. So it’s obvious that the world is paying a price simply for this Iranian rudeness and Iranian mode of behavior which has always been a terrorist mode of behavior.
Melinda Naji And even after what looked like a potential breakthrough, the world finds itself back in this position. We’re discussing again the closure of the strait, regime change in Iran now looks increasingly unlikely, and their nuclear and ballistic missile capabilities remain.
Isaac Herzog/ Well, but that’s everybody’s clear purpose, to make sure that Iran does not have nuclear capabilities. The president of the United States made it clear, the international community, the European Union—everybody understands now the threat of nuclear capability by a jihadist regime as the Iranian regime. This is the root cause of the war. I mean, you know, the United States went to war with Israel on this issue of the nuclear capability of Iran because it means huge, huge risk and danger to all the people in the region.
Melinda Naji The fact though that we’ve gone so far into this conflict, we’ve had a potential breakthrough, now we seem back to the beginning of where we were. Has it been a strategic failure to this point?
Isaac Herzog/ I don’t know because honestly, you know how it is. There’s an eruption and then there’s negotiations. I know that there’s efforts to go back on track. I cannot comment because I’m not in the room nor are we involved. So I don’t want to give judgment on something and make clear declarations because it may go back on track. All I’m saying is there should be clear guidelines: no nuclear capability for Iran, no blackmailing and extorting the world community by closing off Hormuz.
Melinda Naji Um, and as you say, the negotiations now look like they could potentially get back on track. Would you like to see Israel at the table?
Isaac Herzog/ I always want to see Israel at the table. I want to see Israel at the table speaking with all our neighbors and finding the root for peace in our region and moving forward with our allies and having a real dialogue above board with all the Arab states around us because I believe that we’re at a critical historical moment where there is a trajectory, a shift, a change of a real dialogue between Israel as the only Jewish state in the world and in the region speaking to all these very distinguished Muslim states around us. I believe we are at a moment of dialogue between Jerusalem and Mecca. I believe that there is a moment of dialogue between people of all faith in the region and I’m trying to pursue it in my own way.
Melinda Naji What’s the impetus do you think for that at this current point?
Isaac Herzog/ Because there’s an evolution of the relations. 50 years ago, 30 years ago, there was not even a chance of a dialogue between Israel and any of the Arab states. Following the peace agreement with Egypt, then with Jordan, and the Abraham Accords, there is a major movement moving forward. There’s also reality under—you know—not so above-board dialogue between so many nations and peoples and business and so forth and so on. It is clear and it is my dream as I say all the time. It is my dream to take a car and drive to Beirut. It is my dream to go to Damascus and it is my dream really to see peace between Israel and Saudi Arabia. Definitely normalization moving forward and I believe it’s part of history and I believe we are all the children of Abraham and are destined to live together and must move forward together including with our Palestinian neighbors.
Melinda Naji Okay. Let’s go back to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia first of all and discuss what that could look like because some Gulf states have reaffirmed their position that normalization with Israel needs to be reliant on an irreversible, time-bound pathway to Palestinian statehood. So would Israel be open to agreements with Gulf states outside of the scope of the Abraham Accords?
Isaac Herzog/ Well, Israel—I’ll say the following right now. It is a clear Israeli desire to have agreements with further and important Arab states and clearly the dialogue between Israel and Saudi Arabia or the normalization is clearly something that should be dealt with directly between the nations with the support of the United States. I don’t say it has to be under any formula or under special cover or definition. You’re dealing with a very serious leader and I have great respect for Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. I’ve heard and read and known so much about him from friends who I know and he’s a very admirable leader, and the things that we want most in Israel is to see rapprochement between the nations. As for the way we move forward, of course there are many issues, but right now it’s important for me to tell your viewers that as of today, Israel is on the route, on the path for elections, and the elections will take place on October 27th. I as the head of state—non-executive—I have also the constitutional power to delegate to a member of Knesset to form a government and that’s out of the results of the election. So clearly I would not say things now that are part of the agenda of any of the political sides because there’s a big, big debate on how we move forward with the Palestinians, for example. But I’m leaving it for the Israeli people to decide. All I can say clearly that I believe that the Israeli nation is eager to move to further peace agreements and eager definitely to have a real dialogue and normalization with our Saudi neighbors.
Melinda Naji So just my final question on that. So then to confirm, Israel would be interested in, open to, constructive, creative frameworks catered to individual Gulf countries?
Isaac Herzog/ So I’m not going into the exact formula because again, out of my position, I don’t craft the exact outcome of how to build it, but I do know—and I’ve said it many times—discussion as opposed to a group. I agree it’s not part of a group. We are very happy about the Abraham Accords, I must say, and we’re very proud of our relations with the Kingdom of Morocco, the Kingdom of Bahrain, and with the United Arab Emirates, which is just an example of how successful it can be and moving forward. But clearly, we understand that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a very important country. It’s definitely a country on its own right, a major leader in the Muslim world. And for me, I think it’s the dialogue between Jerusalem and Mecca which should be the real gist of it because I believe Jew and Muslim need to dwell together in this region in peace. It’s a wonderful, great dream. Absolutely. A dream indeed. And I have many friends who visit Saudi Arabia and they enjoy Riyadh tremendously and keep on telling me I should come. I said fine, but you know, I guess I can’t come just as an ordinary citizen. I hope to be able to realize and meet the Saudi Arabian leadership officially in due course.
Melinda Naji If we turn to other diplomatic relationships, the relationship between the US and Israel, we have seen comments from US and Israeli officials that appear to have different focuses at the moment. We see a US administration very focused on reopening the Strait of Hormuz. We see the Israeli focus being very firmly on Iran’s nuclear and missile capabilities and stability in your region. Do you feel that there is a divergence in focus or priorities between Israel and the United States?
Isaac Herzog/ Right now I think there is a close and good dialogue especially in closed rooms. We could have our differences. It’s only natural. We have different viewpoints on things. We live here, they are there. They have the grand picture on things that are matter to the United States. Hormuz is clearly something of vital importance to the world and world economy. We are the ones who bear the brunt, like our neighbors as well and the neighbors of Iran, from Iranian missiles and their aggression. So, we can have our differences, but at the end they’re tactical. We all understand that we are faced with an empire of evil in Tehran with its proxies, with its belief, with their call that the United States is the big Satan and Israel is the small Satan or with their call of annihilating Israel or the fact that they press buttons and fire at nations all around the Gulf simply because they feel like it and they think they can threaten or harass. They’re surprised to find out that dignified Arab states stand up to them. That’s like terrorizing them. And then it’s about time the world tells them, “You know what, we’re not afraid of you guys. We are going to make sure that you won’t be able to do that anymore.”
Melinda Naji You say that it is normal obviously for two allies to have their differences. But is it disappointing to see those differences being aired so publicly when we hear comments from the US Vice President JD Vance speaking on his current podcast tour saying things like, “We know that there is without a shadow of a doubt people within the Israeli government trying to shift us away from negotiations”?
Isaac Herzog/ But we live in a world of politics and we live in a world where a lot of stuff is open and transparent. I can tell you because my family relationship with US administrations goes back 15 presidents since Franklin Delano Roosevelt—but clear, close relations—that the more things change, the more they stay the same. There’s always differences. There’s always arguments. There’s always tension. I respect President Trump and I respect Vice President J.D. Vance and I respect Secretary of State Marco Rubio and the entire administration. We work closely with them on many issues. And I believe the grand picture which the United States should push with Europe and others is of course the connectivity between the east—that what should go through the eastern hemisphere meaning through us, Israel, all the way to Saudi Arabia, through the Gulf, all the way to India—the major connectivity on transportation, on communications, on energy which could change the entire world. And I believe that with the incredible Israeli advantages in so many spheres together with the incredible advantages and qualities of the Arab nations and definitely Saudi Arabia, we can get very far.
Melinda Naji If we turn away from the US and back to more of your regional neighborhood, there have been several high-profile Israeli officials who have expressed concerns recently that some countries within your region are trying to change or even destroy the balance of power in the region. Do you think that that’s a very real and present threat?
Isaac Herzog/ First of all, it’s a very important comment that was stated by Prime Minister Netanyahu. We’re very much aware of it. We believe this region should move to peace, not to an arms race of sorts and threats and so forth. I mean, the next big objective should be peace with Syria, peace with Lebanon, between Israel and Syria. Israel and Lebanon are not tilting the balance towards all sorts of elements that may divert and kind of change the equation in this region and the equilibrium which is quite sensitive.
Melinda Naji Because Israel obviously has its own very legitimate security concerns. But since the atrocities of October 7, we’ve witnessed or the world has seen a reported death toll in Gaza of approximately estimated 73,000 people, about more than a million displaced from Gaza and Lebanon. Israel is accused of genocide at the International Criminal Court and Israeli politicians accused of war crimes. As a head of state—non-executive—are you sorry and uncomfortable at that level of unnecessary civilian death and scrutiny on Israel?
Isaac Herzog/ So first of all, we reject a lot of this data and we of course insist that we operated according to international law by defending ourselves. One has to understand the frontier, the arena of battle because we alerted every citizen who was there in advance to move out so that we can get in and unravel those tunnels of terror where our hostages were kept there or where huge ammunition was kept there to attack our citizens and go for this massacre of October 7th. People had missiles, long-range missiles, in their living rooms, in their bedrooms, in their kitchens, in their mosques, and in their shops, and what’s not in their schools. So, at the end, what do you do? You send your soldiers to get them out. And unfortunately, there were tragedies, although we’ve done our best to maintain international law. And by the way, many of those killed were Hamas operatives, and we have all the names and numbers and all. Now I must say fast forward where we are now. Clearly there’s a hope and clearly there’s a venue. There’s a venue because of the 20-point plan of President Trump adopted as a security council resolution on Gaza. Phase one was done. Israel and all sides, they had demarcation of where we are. In order for Israel to withdraw, first of all, there has to be—according to the 20-point plan—the clear disarming of Hamas. That’s the phase we’re at—the heavy negotiations by the board of peace, international chair of it all Nikolai Mladenov and his team, bringing in a technocrat government of Palestinians to Gaza from Egypt. The precondition of all of it is to move on all the issues, including the disarming of Hamas. That’s where we’re at. So, I’m saying to the world, “Guys, you can keep on going on the blame game. We defended ourselves and actually protected the free world, by the way we fought this empire of evil.” Same in Lebanon, same in here. If you get the terrorists out, you will have real hope for peace and real hope for the people living in Gaza. These people in the Gaza, they deserve good life. We want good life for them. They were there when Hamas took it all, took them over. Even now Hamas is money laundering some of the incoming food supplies in order to maintain their regime. But if they’ll go out and a technocrat government takes over, there’s huge hope. Same goes for Lebanon. We can have peace with Lebanon. The one who are stopping it is Hezbollah, and they’re a proxy of Iran just like Hamas—a proxy of Iran. So that’s the strategic situation we’re looking at. And believe me, my heart aches for every innocent civilian in the Palestinian side because this is not our aim or desire in any way.
Melinda Naji And just finally, the tide of public opinion after a lot of these situations in Gaza, in Lebanon, has in some quarters globally turned against Israel as the Israeli government, I should say, and perhaps their actions. As the head of state, how do you grapple with the public opinion problem?
Isaac Herzog/ That first of all, we have to differentiate. I’m answering and replying to all these allegations all the time. There’s an international campaign and onslaught against Israel as part of trying to weaken Israel in its battle against the Iranian Empire of Evil. That is a clear equation and therefore a huge part of this campaign is aimed to affect public opinion by viral movies, by messaging, by demonstrations, and so forth. Having said all that—not organically—sort of, it’s not organically. A lot of it is fake, too. I don’t shy away from the fact that there are people who believe that. But we can—we know that it’s instigated and organized and paid for and financed and a lot of was exposed in recent months all over the place. Because some of the people have no clue. They don’t know anything about the region. They don’t know anything about my country. They don’t know that 20% of Israel is Muslim. They have no clue. You know, recently I posted a beautiful picture of the way I swore in five new judges—qadis—for the Sharia court in Israel including one woman which is a great story. The amount of response I got from the Arab world in the international community was great. “What, you have Muslims in Israel? What, you mean they’re equal citizens?” People don’t know that they have parties and they are very important in our politics and they are now in the political picture in Israel—counts them as very interesting in the political game—and they have no clue about their TV, radio and the fact that they’re part and parcel of all our lives. But that’s the greatness of this nation. We are a very moderate nation. We want peace. We were attacked, butchered, slaughtered, raped our sisters and daughters and husbands and brothers. That’s what happened to us. And we went to fight simply to defend ourselves. But now after showing resilience and leading to a major change which occurred in Syria, in Lebanon, in Gaza, now is the opportunity for the international community to stop this blame game and move to peace. And we can move to peace if we really want to. But for this, Iran has to pull out its proxies, its war machine, and enable people to live. There’s no difference between us. I mean, there’s no real arguments between us and Lebanon on the solution for peace. The border is clear. We don’t have disputes. We simply want to live in peace in our northern border without being attacked by… And I’m telling you, I spoke in Arabic to the people of Lebanon saying we just want to be there as real good neighbors to you guys.
Melinda Naji I guess the counterargument to that is those who would say that the Israeli government doesn’t show that they want to live in peace.
Isaac Herzog/ So the issue is that I’m not dealing with what people say here or express. In our democracy, the variety of views is unimaginable. So people can say whatever they want. At the end, Israel made clear, we just signed an MOU with Lebanon with clear guidelines for peace. It’s a major, major step and we heard what the President said and Prime Minister Salam. We know it’s not easy for any one of them. We are clear and also for Israelis. Our people in the north want to make sure that they can live in peace, not go to school being bombarded by Hezbollah attacks all day long. So that’s why we took over this strip of 10 kilometers or so until the Litani River simply as a buffer to protect our citizens. But it’s not that we can’t have an arrangement. The previous UN Security Resolutions and ceasefire agreements were violated by them, so that’s why—and I know it’s also a very big interest of the region to have peace on that side of the Middle East and we are eager to it, but guys, the world has to understand we are not willing to be attacked again and Israelis have lost their trust in their ability of trusting their neighbors. That’s the result of October 7th. But that doesn’t mean it’s over. It means that the Israeli public—at least as I speak for the Israeli nation—wants to have peace and wants to make sure that it will be safe under that agreement.
Melinda Naji President Isaac Herzog, I appreciate your comments and this wide-ranging interview. Thank you for your time on Al Arabiya English.
Isaac Herzog Thank you.

Selected Face Book & X tweets on 17 July
Lindsey Graham
Memorial Dates for the Late U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham.
The life and legacy of the late U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham (R-South Carolina) will be celebrated on these dates and at these locations:
Tuesday, July 28th
Washington, D.C.
Wednesday, July 29th
Columbia, South Carolina
Pickens County, South Carolina
Additional details to follow.

Us Force
That monster has been eliminated.
https://x.com/TrumpSpoofPower/status/2077992234436399272/video/1
Hamas commander Walid Haniya—who gunned down 10 innocent children in front of their families, and forcibly raped and murdered a Christian woman in her own home before dumping her body in a nearby drain—has been eliminated in a covert operation.

John Bolton
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQeA87QIbHU
The people we are negotiating with in Iran don’t have the cards. They are not in control of the weapons, they aren’t in a position to make commitments that they can enforce. There is very little reason to amend the MOU under these circumstances.

Avi Kaner ابراهيم אבי

"You're dealing with a very serious leader, and I have great respect to Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman #MBS. I've heard and read and known so much about him from friends who I know, and he's a very admirable leader...
...I have many friends who visit Saudi Arabia and they enjoy Riyadh tremendously and keep on telling me I should come. I say fine, but I can't come just as an ordinary citizen. I hope to be able to realize and meet Saudi Arabian leadership officially in due course."

Zéna Mansour ܙܺܝܢܵܐ ܡܲܢܨܘܪ

President Aoun’s historic meeting with President Trump - the first such summit in 16 years - must go beyond mere protocol. To achieve stability, the outcomes of the Washington and Rome frameworks need to translate into practical steps that secure support for the Lebanese army, assist with reconstruction, and pave the way for peace and energy normalization.
​Safeguarding Lebanon's sovereignty also requires a gradual Israeli withdrawal and a heavily reinforced army capable of securing the country. Ultimately, achieving domestic security depends on disarming illegal weapons and ensuring that displaced residents can return to their hometowns.

יצחק הרצוג Isaac Herzog

https://x.com/Isaac_Herzog/status/2078094522030993671/video/1
A message of peace from Jerusalem to our neighbors across the region.
My interview with @AlArabiya_Eng

ראש ממשלת ישראל
@IsraeliPM_heb

https://x.com/IsraeliPM_heb/status/2078154280402333804/video/1
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu spoke today with reserve soldier A. and his family after he was released in great efforts from his prolonged detention (8 months) during his and his wife M.'s honeymoon in Thailand. The Prime Minister congratulated the couple upon their return to Israel, thanked them for the prolonged reserve service they performed, and said that the State of Israel acted and will always act for its citizens around the world. A., M., and the family members thanked the Prime Minister: "Thank you for doing everything possible to bring us back, it warms the heart. Thank you for not leaving us behind."The Prime Minister expressed appreciation to the Coordinator of Prisoners and Missing Persons, Gal Hirsch, for leading the release efforts, and thanked the President of the State, the Foreign Minister and his staff, and the elements in the security system who assisted in bringing them home.

Israel Army
🇮🇱6:00 PM: Mossad claimed, We know the exact location of Iran's Supreme Leader, Mojtaba Khamenei. 🇮🇷7:00 PM: Iran's Army Chief responded, He is in a highly secure and undisclosed location. The United States has never been able to find him, so an agency like Mossad won't be able to either. 🇮🇱8:00 PM: Mossad replied, We have been operating inside Iran for the past 500 days, and Iran still hasn't realized that Mossad agents are active inside the country. We don't need to prove who we are—the whole world knows Mossad's capabilities. And yes, we know Mojtaba Khamenei's location.

Hiba Nasr
Tom Barack : We've had probably 75 prophets in the last 3,000 years that all have been sent to this region. They didn't go to Greenland. They didn't go to Latin America. They didn't go to Asia. They went to this little quagmire of tribes and flags that turned into nations over time.