English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For October 29/2026
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news


The Bulletin's Link on the lccc Site

https://eliasbejjaninews.com/aaaanewsfor2026/english.october29.26.htm

News Bulletin Achieves Since 2006
Click Here to enter the LCCC Arabic/English news bulletins Achieves since 2006 

Click On The Below Link To Join Elias Bejjaninews whatsapp group
https://chat.whatsapp.com/FPF0N7lE5S484LNaSm0MjW

اضغط على الرابط في أعلى للإنضمام لكروب Eliasbejjaninews whatsapp group

Elias Bejjani/Click on the below link to subscribe to my youtube channel
الياس بجاني/اضغط على الرابط في أسفل للإشتراك في موقعي ع اليوتيوب

https://www.youtube.com/@eliasbejjani8036

Bible Quotations For today
Give therefore to the emperor the things that are the emperor’s, and to God the things that are God’s
Matthew 22/15-22/:”The Pharisees went and plotted to entrap him in what he said.So they sent their disciples to him, along with the Herodians, saying, ‘Teacher, we know that you are sincere, and teach the way of God in accordance with truth, and show deference to no one; for you do not regard people with partiality. Tell us, then, what you think. Is it lawful to pay taxes to the emperor, or not?’ But Jesus, aware of their malice, said, ‘Why are you putting me to the test, you hypocrites? Show me the coin used for the tax.’ And they brought him a denarius. Then he said to them, ‘Whose head is this, and whose title?’ They answered, ‘The emperor’s.’ Then he said to them, ‘Give therefore to the emperor the things that are the emperor’s, and to God the things that are God’s.’When they heard this, they were amazed; and they left him and went away.”

Titles For The English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on October 28-29/2026
Arab Citizens of Israel Are the Only Arabs Across the Entire Arab and Islamic World Who Exercise Their Right to Vote Freely/Elias Bejjani/October 28/2026
Re-electing Benjamin Netanyahu Is a Lebanese, Regional, and International Strategic Interest: He Is Fighting Political Islam in Both Its Forms on Behalf of a Complacent West and Its Threatened Civilization/Elias Bejjani/October 26/2026
After warning.. huge Israeli explosion in the vicinity of Deir Mimas
End of counting in Israeli elections... slight lead for Netanyahu
Aoun: No solution except through dialogue... Salam: No retreat from extending state authority
Lebanese Forces ministers to boycott cabinet session tomorrow and a statement by Qassem tonight
Lebanon-Israel negotiations... deadlock awaiting new power balances
Where did the party see Lebanese submission to Washington.. in restricting weapons or Dahr al-Baidar?
Lebanon’s Aoun Says Israeli Attacks Obstruct Agreement, US Efforts Yield No Results
Because of Dahr al-Baidar shipment... "Lebanese Forces" ministers escalate and boycott cabinet session
Escalation in the South: Artillery targeting of western and central sectors and series of field explosions
Escalation in south and messages to Beirut.. anticipated raids and absence of "Hezbollah" ministers from government
Dahr al-Baidar explosives file before new judicial station... Who will be charged and what did investigation reveal?
Public announcement from U.S. Embassy in Lebanon: Visa services continue and activation of direct communication plan with nationals
Qabalan: Protecting Coexistence and National Unity Is a Priority
Report: Hezbollah hasn't given state guarantees on staying out of war
Artillery shells south Lebanon as Israelis await poll results
Erdogan's son to make key visit to Lebanon next month
LF ministers to boycott Thursday's cabinet session
Jumblat defends views as Hezbollah MP slams blatant US 'interference'
Hezbollah is rearming against Lebanon/Makram Rabah/Al Arabiya English/October 28/2026
Lebanon Does Not Have a Vote in Israel’s Election, So Why Is It Acting Like It Does?/Elissa El Hachem/Now Lebanon/October 28/2026

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on October 28-29/2026

Iran sees only unacceptable ideas in latest mediation to end war, official says
Iranians cut essentials and put dreams on hold as war-hit economy bites
Iran Warns Any Israeli-led Attack Would be 'Devastating' for Global Markets
Qatari Mediators Present Iran with New Deal to End the War, Official Says
US Costs of Iran War Rise to Over $47 Billion, According to Pentagon Estimate
Grossi: No Signs Iran Tried to Repair Nuclear Facilities Damaged in US Strikes
Kuwait Summons Iranian Ambassador after Embassy Statement on 'Plot'
Netanyahu falls short of majority as opposition, Arab parties win 67 Seats
Netanyahu, Eisenkot Stake Rival Claims to Lead Israel After Deadlocked Vote
What’s Ahead as Votes Are Counted in an Israeli Election with No Clear Winner
Arab Parties in Israel Signal Readiness to Help Oust Netanyahu
Iraqi PM Visits Syria as Neighbors Seek to Boost Economic Ties
Serbia: ‘ISIS Supporter’ Killed after Attacking Guard Outside Israeli Embassy
Two Drones Shot Down Near US Embassy in Baghdad, Sparking Security Alert
Al-Sharaa: Syrian-Iraqi Borders Are Completely Secure, ISIS Threats Have Dropped
France Says Israel Vote Will Not Deter Push for Two-State Solution
Jordanian Source: Areas Outside Govt Control in South Syria Are Haven for Terrorists, Drug Traffickers
Yemeni Govt Forces Press Advance on Houthis Near Bab al-Mandeb, in Taiz
Zelensky Fears New Yalta at Russia-China-US Summit
Local Ukraine Ceasefire Holds for Second Day
Flavio Bolsonaro and Family to Receive US Visas After Leaving Brazil, State Department Says
Hegseth Proposes ‘Ambitious’ US-ASEAN Defense Framework at Philippine Summit
ISIS Militants Kill at Least 20 Somali Soldiers in Ambush
French Senate Passes Bill to Make Protesters Pay for Unrest Damage
Yemen's Houthis attack Aden airport after calling for immediate evacuation
Houthi media says Saudi strike on petrol station in Yemen kills 12
Coalition: Air Defenses Intercept, Destroy Houthi Ballistic Missile Launched Toward Taif
Yemen appeals for help for civilians as Houthis tighten the siege of Taiz
Houthi missile targeting Aden airport raises civil aviation safety concerns

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on October 28-29/2026
Who Verifies Artificial Intelligence? When AI Learns Jew-Hate/Pierre Rehov/Gatestone Institute/October 28, 2026
Arab Christians: A Partnership in Civilization and Destiny/Emile Ameen/Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
The Priorities of Minister Lana Nusseibeh Should She Assume the Duties of UN Secretary-General/Abdallah Yahya Al-Mouallimi/Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
We and the Global Economic War/Abdulaziz Mohammed Alajlan/Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
Jordan’s Crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood Is Far From Over/Ahmad Sharawi/FDD- Policy Brief/October 28/2026
Tehran’s jihadi threat has only been growing since/Clifford D. May/The Washington Times/October 28/2026
Hezbollah Explosives Debunk Lebanon’s Sovereignty Myth/Hussain Abdul-Hussain/This Is Beirut/October 28/2026
Selected Face Book & X tweets on October 28/2026

Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on October 28-29/2026 (Some of the News reports below are translated from Arabic by AI)
Arab Citizens of Israel Are the Only Arabs Across the Entire Arab and Islamic World Who Exercise Their Right to Vote Freely
Elias Bejjani/October 28/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/10/158647/
What Are the Differences Between Democratic Israel and the Muslim Brotherhood and Leftist Cancer That Weeps Over “Genocide” While Slaughtering Its Own People?
In practical terms, Arab citizens of Israel, who make up approximately 20% of the population, are arguably the only Arabs across the Arab and Islamic world who exercise their right to vote, establish political parties, and enjoy political rights comparable to those available to them and others in Western countries—the so-called “infidel lands.”
How astonishing! In an Arab and Islamic world groaning under the yoke of kings, princes, dictators, and jihadists, with not a single exception, where there are no genuine elections, no free press, and no opposition figures who emerge from prison except as corpses, the stupid and destructive Left and the terrorist Islamist movements, both Sunni and Shiite, shout day and night: “Israel is racist! Israel is committing genocide! Throw the Jews into the sea!”
Then Israeli elections take place, and Arab citizens of Israel turn out to vote freely, becoming kingmakers who can determine who will become prime minister. They negotiate, bargain, threaten to withdraw their support, and secure ministries and budgets… in a state supposedly defined as “racist and genocidal.” Meanwhile, in their countries of origin, from Tehran to Riyadh, and through Cairo, Damascus, Algiers, Sudan, and Jakarta, citizens cannot criticize their rulers except in whispers, lest they find themselves in a prison cell or a mass grave.
This spectacle alone is enough to expose the lies. The Left, which weeps over “human rights” in Palestine, forgets that Arab and Islamic regimes are living museums of repression and tyranny. Political Islam—this cancer that branches directly from the Muslim Brotherhood—shouts “jihad” against Israel while slaughtering Sunnis in Syria, Iraq, and Yemen; oppressing women in Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh; and turning every country it controls into an open-air prison from which its own people flee to the “lands of the infidels”—the countries of the West.
Yes, the Muslim Brotherhood cancer. It helped turn the Arab Spring into a bloody autumn, exports jihadist rhetoric, and views every Western democracy as an opportunity to “Islamize” it from within. Arab and Muslim migrants go to extraordinary lengths to reach Europe, America, and Canada, fleeing poverty, repression, and tyranny. Yet, once settled, the majority allegedly begin demanding that these countries be transformed into distorted versions of the very countries they fled: compulsory hijab, Sharia law, gender segregation, and rejection of any criticism of Islam. Someone once asked with bitter sarcasm: If you succeed in turning the West into Islamic states like your own countries, where will you migrate next?
Israel, with all its flaws and conflicts, remains the only state in the region where Arab citizens exercise their right to vote, protest, and enjoy genuine political representation. Meanwhile, revolutionary Iran executes protesters, Saudi Arabia carries out beheadings, and Indonesia, the world’s largest Muslim-majority country, continues to face serious challenges concerning genuine freedom of expression. Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Libya, and Yemen… all serve as examples of a political culture that views democracy as an existential threat, rather than as a fundamental right.
They should be ashamed. The Left should be ashamed of glorifying “resistance” while ignoring Assad’s prisons, Sisi’s jails, and Tehran’s gallows. Political Islam should be ashamed of promoting jihad against Jews while perpetrating mass atrocities against its own peoples. And Israel, despite all the noise, continues to remind everyone that democracy is not an empty slogan but a daily practice—even when those exercising it are Arabs living within the “Zionist state.”
As for the Muslim Brotherhood cancer, it continues to spread, migrate, and attempt to reproduce the same catastrophe wherever it takes root. The question that will always haunt its adherents is this: After destroying the West just as you destroyed your own countries, into which sea will you throw yourselves?
Ultimately, freedom and justice cannot be selective slogans. They cannot be demanded for one group while being denied to others. Anyone who raises the banner of human rights must defend those rights everywhere and hold every authority or organization that violates them accountable, regardless of its identity, ideology, or slogans.
*The author, Elias Bejjani, is a Lebanese expatriate activist
Author’s Email: Phoenicia@hotmail.com
Author’s Website: https://eliasbejjaninews.com

Re-electing Benjamin Netanyahu Is a Lebanese, Regional, and International Strategic Interest: He Is Fighting Political Islam in Both Its Forms on Behalf of a Complacent West and Its Threatened Civilization
Elias Bejjani/October 26/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/10/158590/
I see that the continuation of resolute leadership of the stature of Benjamin Netanyahu, the international leader who fights terrorist political Islam in both its Shiite and Sunni forms, and who fights on behalf of a complacent West infiltrated by extremism, is the option most compatible with the goal of the Lebanese to build a free state with full sovereignty, and a strategic interest for Lebanon, the region, and the free world.
As a Lebanese citizen who believes in state sovereignty, independence of national decision-making, and the distinct Lebanese identity, I state it clearly and without equivocation: I support the re-election of Benjamin Netanyahu on Tuesday, October 27, 2026, because I see in him an exceptional international leader, and direct support for the cause of a free, independent Lebanon, liberated from the occupation of Iran and its terrorist arm, Hezbollah.
The re-election of Netanyahu and enabling him to form the next Israeli government directly intersects with Lebanon’s supreme interests at this critical and existential juncture.
Netanyahu is not just an ordinary candidate. He is the longest-serving Prime Minister in the history of Israel, the statesman who led Israel through multiple wars, managed complex international relations, and enjoys clear and explicit support from U.S. President Donald Trump, who described him as a strong, courageous leader and partner in confronting the Islamic Republic. This support reflects a convergence of vision on the priority of containing the Iranian threat and preventing the regime from acquiring nuclear capabilities that threaten world peace.
Netanyahu has proven over the past years that he is the most determined Israeli leader to confront the Iranian project in the region. This project, embodied in supporting, arming, and transforming southern Lebanon into an advanced military platform for Hezbollah, has for decades been the main obstacle to Lebanon regaining its full sovereignty. Treating Hezbollah as an illegitimate occupation force linked to Tehran, and seeking to dismantle its military infrastructure, is consistent with international resolutions, foremost among them Resolution 1701, and with the aspirations of Lebanese who want one state that monopolizes weapons and decision-making.
But my support for Netanyahu goes beyond the narrow Lebanese dimension. I support him because I see in him an international leader who fights political Islam in both its criminal forms, Shiite and Sunni, without selective discrimination and without hypocrisy.
He does not fight the Iranian Shiite axis alone, but adopts a comprehensive local, regional, and international vision that sees political extremism, represented by destructive terrorist and jihadi political Islam, whether Sunni or Shiite, as a common source threatening stability in all countries of the world, especially in the Middle East. The military campaign against Hamas and Islamic Jihad after the events of October 7th, and the insistence on disarming these organizations and preventing their rebuilding, clearly reflects this approach. His pursuit of weakening the Iranian regime itself stems from a firm conviction that the survival of the Mullahs’ regime means continued feeding of armed networks in Lebanon, Gaza, and Yemen.
And here lies a fundamental point: Netanyahu is fighting on behalf of a complacent West. While Islamic extremism has spread within Western societies themselves, and their capitals suffer from a culture of violence, militias, and ideological extremism, Netanyahu stands almost alone waging the civilizational battle against this danger. He understands that the danger is one, whether it comes with a Shiite turban from Tehran or a Sunni jihadi flag from Gaza.
In this context, the existential threats of Iranian nuclear capabilities emerge as a central danger that cannot be ignored. The Iranian regime’s pursuit of nuclear weapons does not threaten Israel alone, but poses an existential threat to Lebanon in particular. If Tehran acquires a nuclear weapon, it will gain a deterrent umbrella enabling it to escalate its support for its militias in Lebanon, Yemen, and Iraq without fear of real deterrent responses, and will transform Hezbollah into an even bolder tool for imposing a foreign agenda on the Lebanese. Preventing the Mullahs from acquiring nuclear capabilities is not just an Israeli interest, but a common Lebanese, regional, and international interest.
On the diplomatic level, Netanyahu played a pivotal role in achieving the Abraham Accords, which opened new horizons for cooperation between Israel and several Arab countries, including the UAE, Bahrain, Morocco, and Sudan. These agreements were not merely formal normalization, but represented the beginning of a practical alliance between states that share a rejection of Iranian expansion and Sunni and Shiite jihadi Islamic ideological extremism. The existence of an Israeli leadership committed to this path enhances the chances of expanding regional stability, which is in Lebanon’s interest in the medium and long term.
Politically, despite the media noise and close polls showing a race of between 48 and 55 seats for his camp, Netanyahu’s chances remain the highest in reality. His electoral base in Likud and the religious and right-wing parties remains the most cohesive and disciplined, and has repeatedly proven to surprise the polls with high turnout on election day. Israeli history shows that right-wing voters are often undercounted in polls. Moreover, his unique experience in building coalitions and coalition negotiations gives him a clear advantage over a divided opposition camp suffering from internal divisions over reliance on Arab parties.
In conclusion, this is not about blind support for any external party, but about a realistic assessment of the balance of power and interests. Lebanon needs a regional environment in which the ability of foreign-backed militias to impose their agendas is reduced. Any retreat in Israeli resolve toward Hezbollah and the Iranian regime would give both parties an opportunity to regroup and restore their capabilities, and for Lebanon this means prolonging the current situation: a weak state, illegitimate weapons, borders open to tension, and a collapsed economy.
Therefore, I see the continuation of resolute leadership of the stature of Benjamin Netanyahu – the international leader who fights terrorist political Islam in both its Shiite and Sunni forms, and who fights on behalf of a complacent West infiltrated by extremism – as the option most compatible with the goal of the Lebanese to build a free state with full sovereignty, and a strategic interest for Lebanon, the region, and the free world.
*The author, Elias Bejjani, is a Lebanese expatriate activist
Author’s Email: Phoenicia@hotmail.com
Author’s Website: https://eliasbejjaninews.com

After warning.. huge Israeli explosion in the vicinity of Deir Mimas
Al-Markaziya / October 28, 2026
A large explosion shook the vicinity of the town of Deir Mimas in Marjeyoun district in southern Lebanon, after Israeli forces had informed residents of the need to open windows in preparation for carrying it out. In addition, Israeli army aircraft raided Wadi al-Hujeir, and then the town of Baraachit with a missile that did not explode, and the enemy repeated the attack, raiding Baraachit for the second time this evening. Israeli aircraft flew at low altitude, carrying out mock raids, and dropping thermal balloons in the skies of the south. Two booby-trapped drones exploded this evening over the town of Al-Mansouri, after flying at low altitude over the towns of Al-Mansouri, Al-Qlaila and Bayout Al-Siyad. Israeli artillery targeted the Marjeyoun plain, and in the afternoon it was reported that artillery shelling targeted the outskirts of the towns of Kounine and Baraachit in Bint Jbeil district. A drone dropped a sound bomb on the town of Baraachit, while the area between the towns of Mayfadoun and Zotar al-Sharqiya was subjected to intermittent artillery shelling. Israeli army artillery, this morning, Wednesday, targeted the towns of Al-Mansouri, Majdal Zoun and the neighboring valleys and the outskirts of the town of Baraachit, and Wadi al-Salouqi, while a number of shells fell on the eastern neighborhood of the town of Haddatha. Also, warplanes were observed flying in the skies of the south, while an Israeli drone flew at low altitude in the skies of the southern suburb of Beirut. At dawn, the Israeli army dropped flares over the town of Zotar al-Sharqiya.

End of counting in Israeli elections... slight lead for Netanyahu
Aoun: No solution except through dialogue... Salam: No retreat from extending state authority
Lebanese Forces ministers to boycott cabinet session tomorrow and a statement by Qassem tonight

Al-Markaziya / October 28, 2026
Between Benjamin Netanyahu's lead and the inability to decide, Lebanon awaits the outcome of the Israeli election and its repercussions on outstanding files, from restricting weapons and extending state authority, to negotiations with Israel and the post-UNIFIL phase in the south.
Domestically, calls for dialogue and negotiation intersect with escalating political tensions, amid official insistence on completing the state-building process, and renewed conflict over the Dahr al-Baidar explosives file, while the Lebanese Forces party sticks to its position rejecting limiting the cabinet agenda to the waste file, away from discussing referring the explosives case to the Judicial Council.
Netanyahu's lead but: As the results of the Israeli elections gradually appear, where Benjamin Netanyahu's camp obtained 53 seats and Gadi Eisenkot's alliance 47 seats and the Arab parties 19 seats after the vote count ended in the Israeli elections, without meaning that either of them will be able to form a government, where the Arab deputies will play the role of kingmaker, the regional and local arenas remain in a state of anticipation, where there is nothing new in any of the Lebanese files, from restricting weapons to the Dahr al-Baidar file to negotiations with Israel to the alternative to UNIFIL in the south.
Aoun and dialogue: Today, these issues were present in official activity. President of the Republic General Joseph Aoun stressed that "there is no place for despair, and Lebanon's problems cannot be solved except by adopting the language of deliberation and dialogue, away from confrontation." He added during his meeting with the Lebanese-Cypriot Businessmen Council: "There is no economy without stability, and the Lebanese, with his energies, is capable of reviving his country anew."
Negotiation and security: Also, the President affirmed during his meeting with five French deputies from the Study Group of Eastern Christians, that "Lebanon is committed to keeping UNIFIL forces in the south, or replacing them with European forces, which would be the nucleus of forces from friendly countries wishing to help Lebanon and contribute to achieving security and stability in the south." And he affirmed that "there are no safe and sustainable solutions through war, but through diplomatic negotiation, because wars cannot achieve any practical result, but rather destroy and displace and leave dead and wounded, and do not end conflicts." He said "Only diplomatic negotiation can achieve security for countries and peoples." President Aoun affirmed that "the state is vigilant for the safety of the people of the southern border villages who are steadfast in their homes and properties, and is working with humanitarian organizations and UNIFIL and the Lebanese Army to secure all the components of steadfastness, health, educational and food, until the Israeli occupation ends."
Raji for restricting weapons: Foreign and Expatriates Minister Youssef Raji received the French parliamentary delegation. During the meeting, Raji briefed the French parliamentary delegation on the diplomatic efforts exerted to achieve Israeli withdrawal from Lebanese territory. He stressed the importance of the bold decisions taken by the government to restrict weapons to the state and extend its authority over all its territory, affirming that these decisions do not come to please any party, but express a national choice to build the state and consecrate its exclusive right to own weapons and monopolize the decision of war and peace. The meeting dealt with the conditions of Christian villages in the south and the challenges facing their people, and Raji called for supporting these villages to enable their people to remain steadfast and stay in their land, and affirmed that their continued presence there is an essential pillar for preserving the pluralism and diversity that characterize Lebanon.
In Maarab: The French delegation also visited Maarab and met with Lebanese Forces party leader Samir Geagea. The meeting dealt with political and economic developments in Lebanon, in light of the geopolitical transformations witnessed in the region and their repercussions on Lebanese stability and the country's future. The discussion also touched on the conditions of Christians in Lebanon and the challenges facing their presence and national role, and the importance of preserving pluralism and diversity which constitute an essential pillar of Lebanese identity. The meeting was an occasion to present the Lebanese Forces party's vision for Lebanon's future, and ways to enhance state sovereignty and its institutions, and consolidate political and economic stability, to ensure a safe and stable future for all Lebanese.
Nassar in Baabda: Meanwhile, while investigations into the Dahr al-Baidar explosives shipment continue, President Aoun discussed with Justice Minister Adel Nassar the judicial reality in the country, and the work of judicial institutions and courts.
No participation: In this context, Maarab sources told Al-Markaziya that the four ministers of the Lebanese Forces party will not participate in the cabinet session tomorrow because they consider that the waste issue, for all its importance, was suddenly placed and the agenda limited to it, constitutes an escape from holding a session to discuss referring the file of explosives belonging to Hezbollah to the Judicial Council.
No retreat: For his part, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam affirmed during the opening of the second edition of the National Industry Exhibition 2026, "that there is no sustainable stability without sustainable security. The basis for that was and remains the state extending its authority over all its territory exclusively by its own forces. Which we all agreed upon when we renewed our national contract in the Taif Agreement. And we remain committed to that, and we will not retreat from this goal because it is the necessary condition for the state to restore its role, rather for its existence. And this no matter how difficult the challenges. And we will not of course surrender in front of the obstacles facing us whatever their source. Party statement: In contrast, the media relations in Hezbollah announced, "that a statement will be issued by the Secretary-General of the party Sheikh Naim Qassem, about political developments in Lebanon and the region, at six o'clock this evening.
Gemayel and communal lands: In positions, Kataeb party leader MP Sami Gemayel affirmed, in a meeting titled "Municipal commons: protecting rights and exploring investment opportunities," that the issue of commons is vital and essential, and must be studied in depth, and that the commons, especially in Mount Lebanon, are the property of all the people of the villages, and part of the private property of citizens, and part of our history and identity and our personality in the country, and we consider that they cannot be touched, and it is a vital point for Lebanon's future. Gemayel said "When there was an attempt to change the identity or ownership or face of the lands that are the outlet, we filed a lawsuit through MP Elias Hankash and the municipality of Roumieh to the State Shura Council to stop the process of changing the identity and ownership of the commons, and based on the lawsuit, there was a suspension of the execution of the decision to change the ownership of the commons to become the property of the state, and we stopped the decision, and we are awaiting the final decision after the precautionary suspension of execution." He added "We hope to annul the ministerial decision definitively to reassure, and we affirm that the commons are not vacant land, but the property of our people and our villages, and it is important to stop the process of seizing them, and we will think together how to benefit from them and invest them."

Lebanon-Israel negotiations... deadlock awaiting new power balances
Najwa Abi Haidar / Al-Markaziya / October 28, 2026
Al-Markaziya - The eighth military round in the context of Lebanese-Israeli negotiations, which was held in Tampa - Florida, did not create any breach in the deadlock dominating this path, and did not succeed in moving the file which was obstructed due to the Israeli position refusing to commit to terms of framework agreement and present concessions in disputed issues. This round gains its importance in light of initial inconclusive results of Israeli elections, with vote counting continuing and neither camp able to settle parliamentary majority. The military round was held at Lebanon's insistence after Israel refused to hold the eighth round of political negotiations, with its desire, with American support, to keep the framework agreement alive, despite its faltering in recent rounds. However this insistence did not change the Israeli position, which still refuses withdrawal and stopping military operations before disarming Hezbollah from all Lebanese territory, while the American side went along with the Israeli position, especially on the eve of elections, as it did not exercise any pressure on Tel Aviv, and did not support Lebanese positions, but was content to listen to proposals, without playing the role of neutral sponsor between the two parties. And contrary to what has been customary after previous rounds, no official statement was issued about the meeting, nor was a date set for the next round, as an indicator that talks did not achieve tangible progress, and that meeting was limited to affirming continuation of negotiation path. Western diplomatic circles tell Al-Markaziya they understand American behavior. The administration of President Donald Trump did not wish to pressure Benjamin Netanyahu during the electoral entitlement, to avoid confusing him or pushing him to present concessions, especially in file of Israeli withdrawal and Lebanese army deployment. However they point to necessity of waiting about two weeks for picture of Israeli and American entitlements and new power balances to become clear. And they add: But fear lies in that Israel links resumption of negotiations to formation of its new government, in light of possibilities of political alliances or reaching formula for national unity government, leaving path of talks hostage to Israeli internal developments. In contrast, American circles affirm to Al-Markaziya that Washington remains committed to supporting Lebanon's sovereignty and strengthening Lebanese army capabilities and continuation of negotiations, with focus on disarming Hezbollah in parallel with discussing Israeli withdrawal from south. And circles determine most prominent points of disagreement by monitoring mechanism and Israeli withdrawal, affirming that stumbling of meetings does not mean Washington abandoning negotiation path. Awaiting clarification of political scene, Western diplomatic circles raise possibility of reconsidering negotiation mechanisms after formation of new Israeli government, which may open door to different approach to file, without guarantees so far of achieving actual breakthrough.

Where did the party see Lebanese submission to Washington.. in restricting weapons or Dahr al-Baidar?
Lara Yazbek / Al-Markaziya / October 28, 2026
Al-Markaziya - Member of Loyalty to Resistance bloc MP Hussein Hajj Hassan considered that "what the American embassy is doing is tutelage and occupation of political decision," and said "When we talk about tutelage, tutelage came with American ambassador who wants to amend laws himself, i.e. to replace head of parliament and deputies, and gather deputies and ask them to cancel law boycotting Israel. Is this tutelage or what? This is more than tutelage, this is occupation of political decision." He added "When American officials, whether foreign minister or American ambassador, or through statements and statements of members of American Senate, interfere in matter of explosives truck in Dahr al-Baidar, or in matter of complaint filed against Lebanese ambassador in Washington, and determine for judiciary what is acceptable and what is not acceptable, what would this be? This is interference in judiciary. And to our knowledge judiciary in Lebanon is independent from political authority, and will become after a little subordinate to American embassy and subordinate to American State Department achieving Israeli interests." And continued "There are those who say Hezbollah raised ceiling and issued warnings, and truth is that who raised ceiling and became aggressive and assaulted is Israeli and with him American, and authority responds. It is not Hezbollah who tenses matters in Lebanon, but rather who tenses is American and Israeli and authority contributes to tension through its response." Who assaulted is Israeli after Hezbollah decided to support Gaza once and Iran a second time, say sovereign political sources to Al-Markaziya, to put dots on letters of Hajj Hassan. And ask about manifestations of Lebanese state submission to American instructions, where did party see it exactly? Was file of Dahr al-Baidar explosives referred to Judicial Council for example, or did state retreat submitting to will of Hezbollah? Did state for example begin process of disarming illegal weapons, or still also hesitant fearing party shaking civil peace? In law criminalizing contact with Israel, was it canceled, and American ambassador imposed his will on Lebanese parliament?! So what submission or response is party talking about?! The sad truth is most advice of American side, are demands of majority of Lebanese, however they were not implemented, because state puts accommodating Hezbollah at top of its priorities and prefers it over rest of Lebanese. As for actual passwords that ruined Lebanon and still do, and keep it languishing in hell, they come from Iran and not from anywhere else, and come to Hezbollah which implements them literally, so it opens wars and fronts and launches rockets and betrays state fearful of it or for it, no difference.
And above all that, party complains about rulers' submission to American, betting that its aggression this, leads to embarrassing state more so it retreats from decisions of 5 and 7 August and 2 March ministerial and legitimizes its weapon anew.. And fear is big that its bet is in place, sources conclude.

Lebanon’s Aoun Says Israeli Attacks Obstruct Agreement, US Efforts Yield No Results
Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun accused Israel of obstructing the implementation of a US-brokered agreement through continued attacks on southern Lebanon, saying Beirut’s contacts with Washington to halt the strikes have so far yielded no results. The president also reiterated Lebanon’s desire to extend the mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) beyond this year, expressing openness to a European replacement force and warning that an international security vacuum in the south could threaten regional stability. During a meeting with Irish Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade and Minister for Defense Helen McEntee, Aoun accused Israel of failing to honor the agreement reached during negotiations in Washington. He said Israeli forces continued to bombard southern villages and towns, destroy property and bulldoze homes. Aoun stressed that Israel’s actions were preventing the Lebanese Army from extending state authority to the international border, ending the presence of armed groups and restoring stability. He called on friendly countries, including Ireland, to press Israel to end its attacks, withdraw from South Lebanon and release Lebanese prisoners. Such steps, he noted, would allow the Lebanese state to rebuild devastated communities and enable displaced residents to return home.
Warning Against Security Vacuum in South Lebanon
Turning to UNIFIL’s mandate, which expires at the end of the year, the president reaffirmed Lebanon’s wish for the peacekeeping force to continue its operations throughout 2027. He emphasized its role in monitoring developments in South Lebanon and supporting the Lebanese Army as it deploys to the international border following an Israeli withdrawal. UNIFIL also provides humanitarian, social and healthcare assistance to residents of southern villages, he underlined. If an extension proves impossible, Beirut would welcome the participation of a European force under arrangements agreed with the European Union or individual European countries, in cooperation with the United Nations. The Lebanese head of state warned that UNIFIL’s departure without a replacement could leave a security vacuum in the south, with potentially damaging consequences for regional stability. He added that logistical and technical assistance from an alternative force could facilitate the army’s mission and improve living conditions for southern communities.On domestic affairs, Aoun affirmed that the government was pursuing economic and financial reforms in cooperation with parliament despite the difficult circumstances facing Lebanon.
He welcomed potential Irish assistance in the humanitarian, social, military and educational sectors. The president also thanked Ireland for its contribution to international peacekeeping operations in South Lebanon since 1978 and paid tribute to Irish soldiers killed while serving there.
McEntee welcomed the opportunity to visit Lebanon, assess conditions firsthand and meet Irish troops deployed in the south. She reaffirmed Ireland’s commitment to participating in peacekeeping operations, supporting the Lebanese Army and civil society, and working with public institutions to deliver needed assistance. The Irish minister stressed that her country would continue supporting Lebanon despite the difficult circumstances facing the region.

Because of Dahr al-Baidar shipment... "Lebanese Forces" ministers escalate and boycott cabinet session
Janoubia/October 28, 2026
Ministers representing the "Lebanese Forces" announced boycotting the cabinet session scheduled for Thursday, dedicated to discussing the waste file, in protest against not including an item to refer the Dahr al-Baidar explosives case to the Judicial Council in the agenda. The ministers affirmed, in a statement, the importance of addressing the waste file, but expressed surprise at dedicating a full session to it, versus postponing a decision on a case they described as extremely dangerous and urgent, given its potential repercussions on security, stability and civil peace. The ministers pointed out that the Minister of Justice took the first required step by submitting a proposal to refer the case to the Judicial Council, calling on the President of the Republic and the Prime Minister to include the draft decree on the agenda of the nearest cabinet session, and put it to a vote without delay. They stressed that their boycott comes as a rejection of ignoring this priority, calling on the government to bear its responsibilities in the security file, in addition to addressing the electricity crisis that threatens further reduction of power supply hours if urgent measures are not taken.

Escalation in the South: Artillery targeting of western and central sectors and series of field explosions
Janoubia/October 28, 2026
Tension is escalating noticeably on the southern Lebanon front in parallel with the state of political, geopolitical anticipation raging over the path of results of Israeli legislative elections and fate of forming government in Tel Aviv. These successive field developments come amid blockage of horizon of the last round of Lebanese-Israeli military negotiations held under American sponsorship in the city of Tampa last week without achieving any tangible results, versus intelligence reports affirming raising readiness of parties and renewed threats to launch wide military operations. The southern towns and areas witnessed intensive and varied shelling and explosions between air raids and artillery shelling and field explosions, and this morning Israeli army artillery targeted the towns of Al-Mansouri, Majdal Zoun, and neighboring valleys, in addition to outskirts of town of Baraachit. A number of artillery shells fell directly on the eastern neighborhood of town of Haddatha, as Israeli army at dawn dropped flares in skies of town of Zotar al-Sharqiya. And at night Israeli artillery shelling targeted both towns of Haddatha, Al-Mansouri, surroundings of Srobbin, Wadi Zebqin, and outskirts of Zotar al-Sharqiya and Mayfadoun, in addition to targeting Wadi al-Hujeir. Town of Bani Hayyan witnessed a violent explosion in evening hours followed by another explosion, in parallel with recording a huge explosion in town of Tallousa. Escalation included an explosion in town of Khiam and combing with machine guns toward town of Beit Yahoun. An Israeli drone launched an air raid targeting surroundings of the church in Al-Jarmaq area in Jezzine district.

Escalation in south and messages to Beirut.. anticipated raids and absence of "Hezbollah" ministers from government
Janoubia/October 28, 2026
Indicators are increasing of possibility of field escalation on Lebanese front, amid warnings of a new wave of Israeli attacks in coming hours, in parallel with recording explosions in a number of southern towns, and diplomatic warnings of repercussions of Hezbollah entering war. The Regional Council of Upper Galilee reported that a new wave of attacks on Lebanese front is expected during coming hours, pointing to possibility of hearing strong explosions in Western and Upper Galilee reaching north of Golan. In southern Lebanon, Israeli forces informed residents of town of Deir Mimas, according to what National News Agency reported, of necessity to open windows in preparation for carrying out huge explosion in surroundings of town. An explosion was also recorded in surroundings of town of Kounine, while media outlets circulated scenes from town of Al-Qlaila. Politically, Al-Jadeed channel quoted diplomatic sources that Lebanon received serious warnings that Hezbollah's entry into war this time will be met with very violent Israeli response. Sources added that American administration shows desire to engage more in Lebanese file, without field or military intervention, but pointed out that achieving any progress remains linked to steps of government and Lebanese political authority. In governmental context, Al-Jadeed reported, quoting Lebanese Forces sources, that ministers of Hezbollah will be absent from government session scheduled tomorrow, and that their participation in upcoming sessions is conditional on raising file of explosives shipment and referring it to Judicial Council.

Dahr al-Baidar explosives file before new judicial station... Who will be charged and what did investigation reveal?
Janoubia/October 28, 2026
The Dahr al-Baidar explosives file approaches a new judicial station, with preliminary investigations nearing end in preparation for charging suspected of involvement, while Justice Minister Adel Nassar clings to referring case to Judicial Council, considering its danger exceeds transporting and storing explosives to what he describes as threatening national security and civil peace. According to what Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper reported, Government Commissioner at Military Court, Judge Claude Ghanem, is expected to receive, during coming hours, records of preliminary investigations conducted by Army Intelligence Directorate and Information Branch of Internal Security Forces, to study them and determine responsibilities and legal descriptions in preparation for charging. Regarding detainees, information spoke about detention of a new person alongside A.K. and H.A., who were inside the truck transporting explosives. However a judicial source confirmed to newspaper that number of detainees remains limited to two persons. Investigation revealed, according to same source, identities of five other persons suspected of connection to case, among them one called "Sajed," whom source described as a security personality belonging to the party, and suspected of delivering explosives in Baalbek. Also name of another person called "Dhu al-Fiqar" emerged, and he has, according to source, also a security status, and was supposed to receive materials in southern suburb of Beirut, in addition to wife of H.A. and owner of truck carrying explosives. Source expected that charge will be issued, Thursday, against persons whose responsibilities were determined in file, pointing out that preliminary investigations managed to reveal real names of number of suspects, and that summons and search and investigation warrants were issued against some of them and are under... And until government takes its decision regarding referring file to Judicial Council, judicial path before Military Court continues. Judicial source explained that Judge Ghanem will work on studying records and matching confessions and evidence with legal texts applicable to acts attributed to suspects, with aim of determining criminal descriptions on which he will rely in charging detainees and fugitives. In contrast, Justice Minister Adel Nassar clung to his demand to refer case to Judicial Council, affirming that his position does not constitute questioning those in charge of investigation, foremost Government Commissioner at Military Court Judge Claude Ghanem. Nassar told Asharq Al-Awsat that case "is not only about transporting explosives," but includes, according to his estimate, wider dimension threatening national security and civil peace, which he bases his referral demand on. He revealed that he prepared a legal study handed to President of Republic Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam during last cabinet session, concluded in it that receiving explosives of this danger constitutes, according to his legal vision, breach of national security, and that storing and transporting them endangers safety of Lebanese. Nassar considered that acknowledgment of concerned party of possessing these materials and using them in what he described as "new support front" entails responsibility connected to risks that may result from storing or transporting them, and possibility of exposing civilians to danger. He also saw that existence of a security and military system importing such materials for use outside framework of state constitutes threat to internal security, linking danger of file to nature of seized materials and their use away from state authority. He concluded by affirming that continuation in institutional and judicial path constitutes, according to his expression, "victory of pen of legitimacy over illegitimate weapon." File goes back to seizure of truck loaded with large quantities of explosives, which opened security and judicial investigation to determine source of materials and parties linked to transporting them and destination it was supposed to reach, while political and legal debate continues regarding referring case to Judicial Council.

Public announcement from U.S. Embassy in Lebanon: Visa services continue and activation of direct communication plan with nationals
Janoubia/October 28, 2026
The U.S. Embassy in Beirut affirmed, today Wednesday, that it still continues its work as usual, including providing limited routine services for American citizens and visa services. In a public announcement regarding workflow in embassy, it called American citizens traveling to Middle East region or residing in it to register in Smart Traveler Enrollment Program "STEP" of U.S. Department of State. Embassy explained that registration in program allows obtaining latest security updates, as well as facilitates American embassy in country where registered citizen exists to communicate with him in emergencies. It called citizens to stay in contact with it through its websites in English and Arabic, in addition to its accounts on Facebook and Instagram and X and YouTube and its channel on WhatsApp.

Qabalan: Protecting Coexistence and National Unity Is a Priority
Al-Markaziya/October 28, 2026
The Jaafari Grand Mufti, Sheikh Qabalan, issued a statement addressed to Lebanese society and the political leadership, declaring: "There is no interest for Lebanon greater than protecting the solid foundation of coexistence and the established constitutional framework—along with all that is required to ensure sovereign and national security. What is unfolding in the region is more significant than a regional earthquake, and its repercussions extend well beyond the region itself." He noted that "while the consequences are becoming clearly apparent, they will not fully manifest overnight. This necessitates that the political authorities, political factions, and the Lebanese people confront this radical transformation by taking into account the potential collapse of historical pillars—for we are facing a massive regional shift with profound security implications." He argued that "the moment has arrived to repurpose regional power and interests through substantial, solid settlements among Riyadh, Tehran, Ankara, and Islamabad—a move that would facilitate active resolutions across the entire Middle East." He noted that the meeting in Tehran between these four powers presents a significant regional bloc, effectively framing Washington as a source of crisis rather than a guarantor of stability for the region. He stated that this quartet should establish a framework for cooperation and settlements that addresses the very structure of the Middle East, helping to break free from the web of alliances orchestrated by global powers to fragment the region and plunder its wealth. Regardless of the specific agenda of the Tehran meeting, its greatest significance lies in its potential to serve as a foundation for broader understandings—reshaping the regional balance of power. This, in turn, undermines the premise upon which historical American influence in the region was built, while simultaneously isolating Tel Aviv and cutting off its regional "oxygen." He emphasized that forming a solid core among these four powers could contribute to resolving the region's various challenges and restore the Middle East to its rightful place at the heart of regional and international power. He further warned against pinning hopes on political shifts in Tel Aviv, Washington, or Brussels, noting that the agendas being forged within these entities are driven by interests that transcend the political figures currently in power. He concluded by saying: "A house divided against itself loses its very existence and its capacity to endure; history has taught us that a state divided against itself becomes a cheap commodity for the rest of the world."

Report: Hezbollah hasn't given state guarantees on staying out of war
Naharnet/October 28/2026
President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam have not received any “official guarantees” from Hezbollah regarding not engaging in a new war in support of Iran, an official source said. Speaker Nabih Berri also has not received “any pledge of this kind," the source told the Nidaa al-Watan newspaper in remarks published Wednesday. MP Hassan Fadlallah had announced Monday that Iran has not asked Hezbollah to intervene militarily if a new war is waged on the Islamic republic. “The Islamic Republic of Iran did not ask us in the past, nor today, to support it in confronting the American-Israeli aggression,” Fadlallah said. Asharq al-Awsat newspaper had reported over the weekend that Hezbollah had informed Berri that it would not intervene in support of Iran if war broke out, which Berri “conveyed to President Joseph Aoun.”
And while al-Liwaa newspaper has quoted a “senior Hezbollah official” as saying that the group has not and will not give guarantees to anyone in this regard, despite being keen on “preventing any escalation,” sources close to Hezbollah said Tuesday that Tehran has “informed Hezbollah that it does not want its participation in any upcoming war that may be waged by the U.S. and Israel.”The sources told Al-Arabiya’s Al-Hadath channel that Iran "does not need anyone to support it in any potential war because it possesses the necessary capabilities," emphasizing that "the Iranians have not asked the party to participate in any upcoming war."However, they noted that "Hezbollah will not stand idly by if Israel crosses the current lines" in Lebanon. Furthermore, the sources quoted Hezbollah as stating that its "participation in the Second Support War (in March in response to the assassination of Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei) yielded fundamental results, most notably the Islamabad Agreement, which led to de-escalation and restricted the rules of engagement to the South, which is an achievement in itself."The sources concluded by stressing that "the party is in a position of reacting to Israeli attacks."

Artillery shells south Lebanon as Israelis await poll results
Naharnet/October 28/2026
Israeli artillery shelled Wednesday Majdalzoun, al-Mansouri, Kounine, Baraashit and Zawtar al-Sharqiyeh, after forces carried out detonations overnight in the southern border towns of Khiam, Tallousa and Bani Hayyan. Anxious Israelis were meanwhile watching election results take shape after the highest turnout in over a quarter-century.

Erdogan's son to make key visit to Lebanon next month

Naharnet/October 28/2026
Bilal Erdoğan, the son of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, will visit Lebanon in mid-November, al-Akhbar newspaper quoted sources as saying. While the visit’s agenda will be primarily humanitarian and social, the trip carries “strategic motives that extend far beyond charitable work,” the daily said. “It comes amid an accelerating push by Turkey to broaden Ankara's influence in Lebanon at a critical regional juncture when geopolitical maps are being redrawn,” the newspaper added. The Turkish leader’s son will meet with President Joseph Aoun, Speaker Nabih Berri and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, in addition to key religious authorities, but Tripoli will take center stage during the visit, al-Akhbar said. The sources said Erdoğan plans to address a public gathering to underscore Tripoli’s significance to Turkey. Meanwhile, his advance team has started organizing a public walk-through of the city’s historic old quarters. This will coincide with the announcement of several restoration initiatives for Ottoman-era landmarks, as well as an expanded private university scholarship package that goes well beyond Ankara's usual annual offerings in Lebanon. The itinerary also features sit-downs with local religious dignitaries and officials from the Port of Tripoli, the Special Economic Zone, and the Rashid Karami International Fair. These meetings aim to explore cooperative ventures and establish joint initiatives between these institutions and their Turkish counterparts. Reflecting this objective, Erdoğan's delegation will feature prominent Turkish business leaders and representatives from the service sector. In recent years, Turkey has steadily widened its relief and development footprint in Lebanon through the Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA), using cultural, social, and humanitarian aid to incrementally anchor its presence across multiple regions. From Ankara’s standpoint, Tripoli offers the most fertile ground for this expanding foothold -- owing not just to its deep-rooted historical and social bonds with Turkey, but also to its influential weight within Lebanon's Sunni political landscape.

LF ministers to boycott Thursday's cabinet session

Naharnet/October 28/2026
The four ministers representing the Lebanese Forces will not attend the cabinet session scheduled for Thursday, MTV reported. “This decision comes after sensing intentional procrastination in referring the Dahr al-Baidar explosives case to the Judicial Council, as well as the lack of responsiveness from public administrations in the Lebanese state to the repeated requests of the Minister of Energy regarding the settlement of their dues owed to Électricité du Liban (EDL),” the TV network said. Sources told MTV that the current stance of the LF ministers stems from “a clear crisis of priorities: they consider that the security of Lebanese citizens in the explosives case and their social security regarding the electricity file are two pivotal issues in which continuous procrastination and stalling can no longer be accepted.”

Jumblat defends views as Hezbollah MP slams blatant US 'interference'
Naharnet/October 28/2026
Former Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblat told L'Orient-Le Jour that neither the Lebanese Parliament nor the Cabinet was consulted before the signing of a tripartite framework deal with Israel. "I have the right to express my opinion," he said, in an interview on Tuesday.
His remarks come after a U.S. State Department spokesman accused Jumblat of having "little regard for principle, his own constituency, or the future of his country," after the Druze leader criticized direct negotiations with Israel and the U.S.' role. In an interview broadcast on Sunday, Jumblat said Lebanon should have endorsed the American-Iranian Islamabad track instead of engaging in direct negotiations with Israel, which he believes will be fruitless and "lead to nowhere." He said Lebanon's government has mistakenly believed that the Americans could pressure the Israelis to withdraw from southern Lebanon. The Druze leader added that the U.S. can help Lebanon by sending "better diplomats" and changing its policy. The State Department spokesman snapped back, saying that "Hezbollah and their friends thought the so-called Islamabad track could serve as a license for Hezbollah to retain its arsenal while Israel withdraws again." "That was never a realistic option," he added. In his Sunday interview, Jumblat called for dialogue with Hezbollah and Iran, stressing that it is not possible to eliminate the Shiites "or tell them to go away".He also warned against civil war, saying that some Lebanese parties and foreign diplomats actually want it. "Relying on Iran to disarm Hezbollah is a mechanism for preserving Tehran's veto over Lebanese sovereignty," the American spokesman said. "As (U.S.) Ambassador (to Lebanon Michel) Issa said, the United States is prepared to engage Hezbollah only through the Lebanese state, and only on the topic of disarmament," he added. Hezbollah MP Ali Ammar condemned the "brazen insolence" of the U.S. administration and its "overt interference" in Lebanese affairs, while defending Jumblat's right to express his opinion. He said the "blatant American interference has reached dangerous and unprecedented levels that can no longer be ignored" and accused the U.S. of violating Lebanon's sovereignty. "The Lebanese people know their interests best and know how to manage their affairs and address their problems," Ammar concluded.

Hezbollah is rearming against Lebanon

Makram Rabah/Al Arabiya English/October 28/2026
All the money in the world will not restore Hezbollah to its former power. It can, however, help the party threaten Lebanon with another catastrophe. The noise surrounding its rearmament should be understood as a warning to the Lebanese: Hezbollah is prepared to risk open civil war to keep what remains of its weapons. Reports claim that Iranian funding is helping Hezbollah prepare for renewed hostilities, including acquiring explosives and producing drones. They describe a damaged command structure, an account Hezbollah disputes. Treating these claims as proof of an imminent military resurrection mistakes the ability to buy weapons for the capacity to wage an effective war. For Tehran, maintaining an armed Hezbollah preserves an instrument of control over Lebanon. The party’s military recovery does not have to be complete for it to serve Iranian interests. Even a battered organization can obstruct the Lebanese state, undermine decisions to disarm it and threaten to reopen a front whenever Iran needs pressure elsewhere. This is the continuation of an Iranian project whose costs are paid by Lebanese families. Hezbollah’s losses cannot be repaired by a bank transfer. Money can replace equipment and keep fighters on a payroll. It cannot resurrect experienced commanders or instantly restore secure communications and operational secrecy. Israel has demonstrated how deeply it can penetrate Hezbollah’s organization. A militia whose methods and vulnerabilities have been exposed cannot simply purchase its way back to the advantage it once claimed.The political loss is just as severe. Hassan Nasrallah’s authority rested partly on a mythology that his successor, Naim Qassem, cannot recreate by repeating the same slogans. Nasrallah’s death exposed how vulnerable the organization had become. The destruction of southern villages and the displacement of Shia families have also exposed the bankruptcy of the promise that Hezbollah’s weapons would protect those who lived beneath them.
Talk of recovery also serves a domestic purpose. It asks exhausted supporters to believe that their losses will eventually be redeemed, while encouraging opponents to believe that disarmament would cost even more. The exaggeration of Hezbollah’s strength can itself become a political weapon. Yet military weakness does not make Hezbollah harmless. An arsenal inadequate to deter Israel can still be turned against Lebanese institutions and citizens. This is the danger obscured by arguments over how many rockets the party has replaced. Hezbollah does not need to defeat the Israeli army to intimidate a government reluctant to confront it.
The Lebanese state’s seizure of a 780-kilogram shipment of explosives at Dahr al-Baidar, including C4 plastic explosives and TNT, offers ample proof that Hezbollah continues to move explosives outside state control. Hezbollah acknowledged ownership and demanded the shipment’s return, claiming the explosives were intended for use against Israel. The party expects Lebanese institutions to hand back the means of circumventing their own authority. Invoking resistance becomes a license to transport explosives across Lebanon and demand immunity from the state. There is already a precedent. In May 2008, Hezbollah answered a government move against its telecommunications network with armed force. More recently, Hezbollah MP Hassan Fadlallah warned that enforcing the Washington agreement would mean going “to civil war.” The threat did not require decoding. Seen against that record, the latest rearmament reports carry a domestic message: pursue disarmament and be prepared for an armed confrontation. My reading is that Hezbollah is signaling a willingness to engage in open civil conflict before surrendering its military autonomy. Lebanon is being asked to choose between tolerating an Iranian armed presence and facing the consequences of challenging it. A movement that makes civil peace conditional on keeping its weapons is claiming the right to wreck that peace.President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam must confront that logic. The state has already decided to prohibit Hezbollah’s military activities. The remaining question is whether it will enforce its decision. Waiting for Hezbollah to develop a sense of responsibility toward the people it has repeatedly endangered gives the party time to preserve the very capacity the government says it intends to dismantle. Enforcement requires a clear timetable for disarmament, action against illicit weapons transfers and financing, and a military leadership answerable to civilian authority for measurable results. It also requires protecting Shia citizens from the claim that Hezbollah’s survival and their safety are inseparable. Their right to return home and rebuild cannot depend on renewing their consent to another Iranian war. The army cannot be asked to advertise sovereignty while leaving an armed party free to decide where explosives travel and when a border erupts. Civilian leaders must give it a clear mandate and insist on implementation. The fear of civil war is real. Hezbollah’s ability to exploit that fear must end. Each postponement tells the party that threatening Lebanon works and teaches Tehran that its remaining investment still buys obedience. No amount of money can restore the old Hezbollah. Enough political hesitation can still allow it to drag Lebanon into a new disaster.

Lebanon Does Not Have a Vote in Israel’s Election, So Why Is It Acting Like It Does?
Elissa El Hachem/Now Lebanon/October 28/2026
Watch Lebanese social media today and you would think Beirut had its own polling station in Tel Aviv. Hot takes, exit-poll threads, victories declared in advance. The Lebanese are following Israel’s election as if their names were on the ballot. In a sense, they are. Just not how they imagine.
Today, reportedly more than 2.5 million votes are already cast, and midday turnout was the highest for that hour since 1973. Arab citizens of Israel are flooding polling stations, and stations will stay open past closing time for those still in line. This vote reaches far beyond Israel: from the Middle East to Washington, everyone is holding their breath. Israelis are queuing to decide the region’s future. Lebanese are queuing on Twitter to decide it for them. The favorite sport is rooting against Benjamin Netanyahu. But ask the Lebanese cheering for his fall one simple question: and then what? The favorite sport is rooting against Benjamin Netanyahu. But ask the Lebanese cheering for his fall one simple question: and then what?
Then comes Gadi Eisenkot. As Israel’s Northern Command chief in 2008, he told an Israeli newspaper that what happened in Beirut’s Dahiyeh in 2006 would happen in every village from which Israel is fired upon. Disproportionate force, great destruction. These are not civilian villages, he said, but military bases. That is the Dahiyeh doctrine, and he is its author. Today he leads his own party, says Hezbollah is rebuilding, and speaks of a buffer zone roughly eight kilometers deep along the border.
Read that again, you who cheer “anyone but Bibi.” The alternative is not a dove. It is the man who wrote the playbook for flattening villages. Netanyahu is not the only Israeli who sees south Lebanon as a problem to be solved. He is only the best known.
Some of the loudest voices rooting for Eisenkot, or simply for Netanyahu’s fall, are the same people who claim to oppose Hezbollah. Their logic is simple: Netanyahu is bad for Gaza, so anything is better. A leftist who protests Gaza and forgets what the “better” option means for Nabatieh, Tyre or Dahiyeh has not chosen a side. He has chosen a mood.
So who benefits when Lebanese cheer for Netanyahu’s defeat without reading the alternative? The Iranian axis has spent two years telling Lebanon that Israel is one monolith to be resisted forever, and that only weapons outside the state can protect you. Every Lebanese who frames this election as Bibi versus the world quietly repeats Tehran’s script. Rooting against Netanyahu because Gaza angers you is a moral position. Doing it without noticing that you are standing next to Hezbollah is a political one. The result is not yet official as I write, and this argument does not need it. I am not endorsing Netanyahu. I am not endorsing Eisenkot. That is for Israelis to decide, as Lebanon’s elections are for Lebanese. My point is simpler: whoever wins, the doctrine that took shape after October 7 stays. Preemption, buffer zones, no rebuilding. The two men differ on tempo and on how much room they give diplomacy, not on direction.
Israel counts its ballots. Lebanon should count what is left of its time.
Which brings me to the only question that matters to Lebanon. Not who wins in Israel, but what Beirut does with the time it has. A state that disarms Hezbollah itself, through the framework on the table, gets a negotiating partner on either side of the Israeli aisle. A state that waits for the Israeli election to decide its fate gets its fate decided for it. So stop voting in someone else’s election. Start finishing your own homework.Israel counts its ballots. Lebanon should count what is left of its time.
**Elissa E Hachem is a journalist and political writer specializing in regional affairs and governance. Former Regional Media Advisor at the U.S. State Department’s Arabic Regional Media Hub, with broad experience in strategic communication across government and private sectors.

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on October 28-29/2026/ (Some of the News reports below are translated from Arabic by AI)
Iran sees only unacceptable ideas in latest mediation to end war, official says

Reuters/28 October/2026
Qatari mediators have presented Iran with a new draft deal to end the war with the US and Israel, an official briefed on the negotiations said, but a senior Iranian official said Doha had only put forward unacceptable ideas that did not amount to an offer. The official briefed on the negotiations, who is not from Iran, said a new draft peace proposal for the eight-month-old conflict was presented on Sunday and was being considered by Tehran, with a response expected by the end of the week. The proposal presented by Qatar sets a seven-day timeline addressing both Tehran’s and Washington’s concerns, laying out daily confidence-building steps that each side must take, the official briefed on the negotiations said. The timeline could begin early next week and several countries would act as guarantors of the deal, the official added. Shortly afterwards, a senior Iranian official involved in the talks said Qatar had presented only "unacceptable ideas and not an offer", and that Tehran’s policy on showing no flexibility over the nuclear issue remained unchanged. Washington wants Iran’s decades-long nuclear program to be part of negotiations to end the war from the outset, while Iran says its conditions — which include an end to the US blockade of Iranian ports and the lifting of sanctions on Iranian oil exports — must be met first. Iran rejects Western concerns that its nuclear program is military in nature.
Concerns about risk of new strikes
On Friday, US President Donald Trump repeated threats to strike Iran again, while Iranian security officials told Reuters Tehran had drawn up detailed plans to attack Gulf undersea cables if the US and Israel resumed attacks. On Monday, top officials from Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan also met Iranian officials in Tehran as part of de-escalation efforts. Qatar said on Tuesday that Iran needs to stop threats against Arab Gulf states and open the Strait of Hormuz to show good intentions for mediation efforts to succeed. Gulf states came under sustained bombardment earlier in the war. The war also reignited fighting between Israel and the Iran-backed Lebanese armed group Hezbollah. It has eroded Trump’s approval ratings ahead of the US midterm elections that decide control of Congress.

Iranians cut essentials and put dreams on hold as war-hit economy bites
Reuters/28 October/2026
Iranian families are cutting back on food, housing and education as the eight-month-old war with the United States fuels one of the country’s worst inflation surges in decades, eroding incomes and pushing households to the brink. The strain is being felt far beyond the country’s major cities. Workers say wages no longer cover basic expenses, while businesses face rising costs and weakening demand as families spend most of their budgets on food, rent and other necessities. The conflict, triggered by US and Israeli strikes on Iran on February 28 and followed by Tehran’s closure of the Strait of Hormuz and a US blockade of Iranian ports in the Gulf, has disrupted oil exports, trade and government revenues. The turmoil has compounded the impact of decades of sanctions and economic mismanagement. Reuters spoke to more than two dozen people across Iran from different social and economic backgrounds who said worsening conditions had left them struggling to afford food, housing, healthcare and education. “We have no money, no future and no hope. We’re tired of living in fear, fear of another US attack and fear of not being able to make ends meet at the end of every month,” said Mohammadali, a 47-year-old shopkeeper and father of two in the northeastern city of Mashhad. Iran’s Economy Minister Ali Madanizadeh on Tuesday apologized for the mounting cost-of-living pressures facing Iranians, state media reported, saying pensioners, workers and civil servants were bearing the brunt of soaring prices and high inflation.
Iran’s inflation surge has shown little sign of easing. Consumer prices in September were nearly 90 percent higher than a year earlier, while annual inflation accelerated to 73.6 percent, according to official data and figures reported by state media. Food prices have risen even faster. The cost of food and beverages was 121.8 percent higher than a year ago, forcing many families to cut spending elsewhere.
Prices outpace paychecks, jobs dry up
For Mahmoud, a 44-year-old government employee in the central city of Isfahan, the gap between wages and living costs widens every month. “With my salary of less than $100, you can survive only for 10 days ... My wife and I lie to our daughters all the time when they ask for a toy or new clothes,” he said. Official estimates put the minimum monthly cost of living for a three-person working-class family at around $336, more than three times the average monthly wage of roughly $92 at the free-market exchange rate. As wages fail to keep pace with inflation, many families have exhausted savings, cut consumption or borrowed money to cover daily expenses. Government-mandated pay increases have been swiftly overtaken by rising prices. For many Iranians, the challenge is no longer preserving their standard of living but avoiding financial collapse. “We had to move to my parents’ house last month because my husband got laid off from a small tile factory in May. We spent all our savings. But my husband is still jobless and we could no longer afford rent,” said Hamideh, a 39-year-old mother of two in the northern city of Rasht. Rising housing costs have added to the squeeze on family budgets. Rents in September were 32.8 percent higher than a year earlier, while housing, utilities and fuel costs were up nearly 38 percent, according to official data. The pressure extends to the labor market. The official unemployment rate climbed to 9.1 percent in the spring, up 1.8 percentage points from a year earlier. The economic participation rate fell to 40.7 percent, indicating fewer working-age Iranians were employed or actively seeking work. Nearly a quarter of young people aged 15 to 24 are unemployed. “I have been looking for work since graduating in advertising, but after months of searching I’ve started to lose hope. Companies are cutting budgets, not hiring. Most of my classmates are either unemployed or working in fields unrelated to what they studied,” said 23-year-old Firouzeh, who lives with her parents in the northwestern city of Urmia.
Studying abroad a distant dream
The weakening rial is also closing off opportunities once seen as pathways to upward mobility. Iran’s currency has lost more than half its value over the past year, putting overseas education beyond the reach of many families.“Both my parents are government employees. Their dream was to send me abroad to become a medical doctor. But after two years studying in Turkey, I could not pay the tuition for this year and I am returning home,” said Shahriyar, 25, in Istanbul. He said several of his friends were in the same situation. Washington’s expanded sanctions, announced on August 24 as part of “Operation Economic Outcast” and aimed at cutting Tehran’s funding for the war, have added to the economic strain on ordinary Iranians, analysts said. Businesses are under pressure. Sanctions and war-related disruptions have increased the cost of imports and restricted access to foreign currency and raw materials, while retailers and small businesses face higher operating costs just as demand weakens, threatening revenues and jobs. For Iran’s rulers, the challenge is maintaining essential imports and public services while financing a costly conflict. Central Bank Governor Abdolnasser Hemmati said in mid-October that US claims Iran’s economy was collapsing were “an illusion.”The deterioration in living standards also presents a growing political challenge for the authorities, who remain wary that worsening economic conditions could reignite nationwide unrest. Economic grievances have fueled repeated waves of protests in recent years, leaving officials sensitive to signs that war, inflation and rising unemployment are further eroding public patience. The clerical establishment responded to previous outbreaks of unrest with a sweeping crackdown that, according to Iranian officials and rights groups, killed thousands in January.

Iran Warns Any Israeli-led Attack Would be 'Devastating' for Global Markets
Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi warned on Wednesday that any Israel-instigated attack would have a "devastating impact" on global markets. "Devastating impact on int'l markets of any Israel-instigated military misadventure” in the Arabian Gulf region “remains major concern for both gas suppliers and consumers," Araghchi said in a post on X. His post came as Qatari mediators presented Iran with a new draft deal on Sunday to end the war with the US and Israel, and Tehran is expected to send a response to the draft by the end of the week, an official briefed on the negotiations said on Wednesday. The new draft being considered by Iran sets a seven-day timeline addressing both Tehran's and Washington's concerns, laying out daily confidence-building ⁠steps that each ⁠side must take, the official said. The timeline could begin early next week and several countries would act as guarantors of the deal, the official added. Qatar, along with Pakistan, has led mediation to end the war that the ⁠US and Israel launched in February. The conflict has disrupted global shipping and oil supplies and spilled over across other parts of the Middle East.

Qatari Mediators Present Iran with New Deal to End the War, Official Says

Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
Qatari mediators presented Iran with a new draft deal on Sunday to end the war with the US and Israel, and Tehran is expected to send a response to the draft by the end of the week, an official briefed on the negotiations said on Wednesday. The new draft being considered by Iran sets a seven-day timeline ‌addressing both Tehran's ‌and Washington's concerns, laying out daily ‌confidence-building ⁠steps that each ⁠side must take, the official said. The timeline could begin early next week and several countries would act as guarantors of the deal, the official added.
Qatar, along with Pakistan, has led mediation to end the war that the ⁠US and Israel launched in ‌February. The conflict has disrupted ‌global shipping and oil supplies and spilled ‌over across other parts of the Middle East. There ‌were concerns ahead of Sunday's meeting in Tehran that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, fighting for another term in a general election, could resume attacks ‌on Iran this week, the official briefed on the negotiations said. On ⁠Friday, ⁠US President Donald Trump repeated threats to strike Iran again. Earlier mediation efforts helped produce an interim peace agreement in June, but the deal quickly unraveled.

US Costs of Iran War Rise to Over $47 Billion, According to Pentagon Estimate
Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
The US military has spent over $47 billion so far to prosecute the war in Iran, more than 25% higher than the Defense Department's estimate in July, according to Pentagon data obtained by Reuters. The Pentagon did not immediately respond to a request for comment on its estimate, which has not been shared publicly. The disclosure about ‌the rising ‌cost of the Iran war comes as Republicans wrestle with ‌the ⁠political fallout of ⁠the unpopular conflict ahead of the November 3 election that will determine control of Congress for the next two years. The war's impact on global energy costs has weighed on support for Republican candidates and hurt President Donald Trump's approval ratings. Trump's Republican Party holds a narrow majority in both chambers of Congress. The Pentagon's latest estimate was tied to the operational costs of carrying out the ⁠war, with a projected cost of more than $29 billion to ‌replace expended munitions used in the conflict. More than $6 ‌billion would be needed to replace military equipment and so-called "platform losses," which include ‌the loss of aircraft including many drones lost during the war. Trump launched ‌the Iran war jointly with Israel in February, predicting that the conflict would last a short time. Trump's initial strategy in the Iran war focused on first using expensive, high-end precision missiles to bomb Iran's defenses so it could later use less expensive ‌munitions, including gravity bombs like the air-launched JDAMs, which are plentiful. But an April ceasefire gave time for Iran to ⁠dig out underground storage ⁠facilities, bringing back online some Iranian defenses, as well as missiles and drones that had been inaccessible. Trump has since imposed a naval blockade on Iran to starve it of oil export revenue and held out the possibility of restarting combat operations after the midterm elections. US officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, say the Pentagon has been planning to restart heavy fighting if ordered to do so. The latest Pentagon estimate compares to Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth's July estimate of $37.5 billion for the cost of the war. While the figures include a host of operational costs, from flight operations to cyber support, the US military's Iran war cost estimates did not clearly account for the massive expense expected to repair damage to US bases sustained by Iranian missile and drone attacks.

Grossi: No Signs Iran Tried to Repair Nuclear Facilities Damaged in US Strikes

Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
The head of the UN nuclear agency said Tuesday there has been no indication Iran has tried to repair or reconstruct its nuclear facilities damaged in US and Israeli military strikes this year or last year. President Donald Trump has said one of the major reasons the US went to war with Iran on February 28 was to deny Tehran the ability to develop nuclear weapons, even as he has insisted that strikes the US carried out on Iranian nuclear sites in June 2025 “obliterated” the country’s atomic program. During a UN Security Council meeting, International Atomic Energy Agency chief Rafael Grossi urged Iran to give inspectors access to all nuclear sites, including those damaged in the military attacks. The IAEA has not been able to verify the status of Iran’s stockpile of near weapons-grade uranium since the US bombed its sites last year. However, Grossi said that “since June 2025, we have not identified any activity to repair or reconstruct any of the facilities damaged in the military attacks of 2025 and 2026.” Trump has consistently downplayed the economic impact of the Iran war, which has emerged as a liability for Republicans heading into next week’s midterm elections, and has argued that higher fuel prices are worth paying to prevent a nuclear-armed Iran. The White House didn’t immediately respond Tuesday evening to a request for comment on Grossi’s remarks. Iran maintains that its nuclear program is peaceful. However, the IAEA says the country has a stockpile of 440.9 kilograms of uranium enriched up to 60% purity — a short, technical step away from weapons-grade levels of 90%.

Kuwait Summons Iranian Ambassador after Embassy Statement on 'Plot'

Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
Kuwait summoned Iran's ambassador on Wednesday to protest over a statement by the Iranian embassy that it said amounted to interference in its internal affairs, the foreign ministry said.
Kuwait rejected any interference in rulings issued by its courts and called on Iran to comply with international law and the UN Charter, particularly the principle of good-neighborliness, the ministry said in a statement.

Netanyahu falls short of majority as opposition, Arab parties win 67 Seats
Updated 28 October 2026 09:21
Agencies/October 27, 2026
JERUSALEM: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s bloc secured 53 seats, while the opposition Change bloc won 48 and Arab parties secured 19, after 100 percent of regular ballots were counted in Israel’s general election. The figures, which exclude double envelopes, reflect around 86 percent of all votes cast in the 2026 election. The final distribution of seats remains subject to the counting of the outstanding ballots. Netanyahu’s bloc remains short of the 61 seats needed for a parliamentary majority in the 120-member Knesset, leaving the formation of the next government dependent on coalition negotiations. The election has been closely watched amid public discontent with Netanyahu’s far-right government and a political landscape marked by repeated electoral deadlock. Exit polls had suggested there was no clear winner, raising the prospect of difficult negotiations over the formation of a government. Israeli President Isaac Herzog, who is tasked with determining which candidate to tap to form a government, said on Wednesday that every effort must be made to avoid a new election. “One thing must be clear, and I said this before the elections too: we must do everything we can, certainly after yesterday, to avoid another round of elections,” he said. Netanyahu has called for a strong right-wing government and ruled out cooperation with Arab parties, which he has described as anti-Zionist. Centrist former military chief Gadi Eisenkot, whose Yashar party secured 21 seats, has expressed conditional openness to working with Arab-led parties, although such an arrangement remains politically sensitive. Likud won 26 seats, while the Joint List and Together secured 12 seats each. The Democrats won eight seats, while Yisrael Beiteinu, Ra’am, United Torah Judaism, Otzma Yehudit and Shas each secured seven. Religious Zionism and Identity won six seats. The results leave Netanyahu facing the challenge of securing enough support to form a government, while opposition parties would also need to overcome political differences to assemble an alternative coalition.

Netanyahu, Eisenkot Stake Rival Claims to Lead Israel After Deadlocked Vote
Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and rival Gadi Eisenkot offered competing claims to lead Israel after Tuesday's election, with Netanyahu calling for a right-wing government and Eisenkot saying voters had rejected the longtime Israeli leader, even as exit polls left their blocs deadlocked.
While the projected results would represent a setback for Netanyahu and his nationalist-religious coalition, the deadlock could work in his favor, leaving the 77-year-old in office as a caretaker prime minister during what are likely to be prolonged coalition negotiations or even until another election can be held. With vote counts trickling in, Kan 11 and Channel 13 exit polls had the blocs tied at 51 seats each, while Channel 12 gave Netanyahu's Likud-led bloc a narrow 52-49 edge. That left both sides short of the 61 seats needed for a majority in the 120-seat Knesset, and neither Netanyahu nor Eisenkot claimed victory. Tuesday's vote was the first election since the Hamas-led attack of October 7, 2023, and the ensuing wars in Gaza, Lebanon and Iran. Far-right religious parties led by Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich were projected to take a combined 13 seats within Netanyahu's bloc – with no major gains for either of them. Arab parties outside the two main blocs could hold the balance of power. But Eisenkot, leader ‌of the Yashar ‌party and a former military chief, has all but ruled out forming a government with them, complicating his path ‌to power.
SECURITY ⁠FIGHT SHARPENS
Netanyah, addressing ⁠party faithful after 3 a.m. (0100 GMT) at Likud election headquarters in Jerusalem, called for the formation of “a strong, right-wing national government.”He also highlighted Israel's military successes and raised the prospect of renewed joint action with US President Donald Trump against Iran. "Israel faces a singular historical opportunity, together with our partner President Trump, to remove the existential threat of Iran once and for all. But ulterior motives must not divert us from this sacred mission," he said. Eisenkot said the public had voted against Netanyahu remaining prime minister and called on him to retire from politics, while warning him not to use Israel's security for political purposes. “Netanyahu is a caretaker prime minister, without a mandate or the people's trust,” Eisenkot said, calling on the security establishment to “stand firm” against any attempt to put political interests ahead of Israel's security. Voter turnout was 77.7%, Israel's Central Elections Committee said, the highest in ⁠more than two decades and around 7 percentage points higher than in 2022. Final results are expected on Thursday ‌or Friday, and Israel's fragmented political system leaves smaller parties potential kingmakers in coalition negotiations that have run ‌to weeks or months after past elections. If neither bloc can form a government, another vote may need to be held, something Eisenkot opposed given the high voter turnout. Yohanan Plesner, ‌president of the Israel Democracy Institute, called the exit polls a major defeat for Netanyahu's coalition but cautioned that Eisenkot had not emerged as a clear winner ‌and much could change as votes were counted.
The Israeli shekel weakened modestly on the indecisive result.
NETANYAHU SETBACK, NO CLEAR WINNER
If the exit poll projections hold, Netanyahu's right-wing bloc, which at its height held 68 seats, would fall far short of the 61 needed to govern, leaving him with no clear path to forming a government. Eisenkot, 66, who lost a son and two nephews in the Gaza war, emerged as Netanyahu's strongest challenger, stressing his security credentials while positioning himself as a centrist domestically. He entered politics only four years ago and joined Netanyahu's ‌war cabinet after the 2023 Hamas attack, but quit eight months later, criticizing the prime minister's leadership.
Eisenkot offers a break with Netanyahu's leadership and far-right allies, but not with the hawkish approach to security that has become more entrenched ⁠since the 2023 Hamas attack. He opposes ⁠Palestinian statehood and says Hamas' military wing must be destroyed or dismantled.
Eisenkot says Israel's response — a war that has killed more than 74,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza health authorities — was a failure because Hamas remains in charge. The headquarters of the Joint List, an alliance of several Arab parties, burst into whistles and applause when exit polls were released, on a historic night for turnout among Palestinian citizens of Israel. “We refuse the occupation and racism, and we will remain here,” said Faten Gattas, a candidate in the Joint List, in a speech at the alliance’s headquarters in Nazareth. Candidates hoped high Arab turnout would allow them to play a decisive role in blocking Netanyahu's coalition from returning to power.
A WARTIME VERDICT
Voters grappled with the trauma of Israel's deadliest day, when Hamas killed 1,200 people and took 251 hostage, and the wars in Gaza and with Lebanon's Hezbollah and Iran that followed. While Netanyahu was criticized for the country's biggest security failure, he argued that he had made Israel and the world safer by killing top leaders of Hamas, Hezbollah and Iran. The policies of Netanyahu's right-wing coalition have been divisive at home and deepened Israel's international isolation, but he has portrayed himself as the leader with the mettle to face down Israel's foes. Netanyahu, 77, has served as prime minister for nearly 19 of the past 30 years and has repeatedly survived political crises. His opponents have managed to wrest the premiership from him only once since 2009, after four inconclusive elections in two years. Eighteen months later, he was back. He entered the election facing long-standing corruption charges, which he denies, and criticism over intelligence failures that allowed Hamas-led fighters to carry out their attack.

What’s Ahead as Votes Are Counted in an Israeli Election with No Clear Winner

Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
Israelis appear to have handed a rebuke to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in national elections, but what’s next is uncertain as exit polls suggest there's no clear winner and no obvious path to a governing majority. The election was widely seen as a referendum on Netanyahu, the country’s longest-serving prime minister, who gave a defiant speech to his supporters just after 3 a.m. on Wednesday in Jerusalem. His party, Likud, appears to have gotten the most votes. But the exit polls by major Israeli TV stations indicate that support for his religious-national coalition dropped significantly. The exit polls suggested his opponents — led by Netanyahu’s chief rival, Gadi Eisenkot, who also rallied exuberant supporters in Tel Aviv early on Wednesday — could secure a solid majority in the next parliament. But whether those disparate parties, which include Arab-led parties, can form a government is uncertain. It would likely take weeks of haggling or possibly new elections. Here are some key points to know on Wednesday morning, hours after the polls closed in Israel. Exit polls suggest no clear winner and complex power-jockeying ahead. In Israel, voters choose not individuals but parties. Since no party has ever captured a parliamentary majority on its own, party leaders must agree to come together in a governing coalition. Exit polls indicate that Netanyahu's bloc of supporters won about 51 seats in parliament, approximately the same as the bloc led by Eisenkot, a former military chief of staff. That would leave each side well below the 61 seats needed to form a government with a parliamentary majority. The exit polls suggested that Arab-led parties captured the remaining 19 seats.  With just under a third of the ballots counted early on Wednesday morning, Israel’s Central Elections Committee reported 22.02% of the vote went to Likud, the party led by Netanyahu, and 15.46% to Eisenkot's Yashar party. The count does not indicate how many seats each party will win in the parliament.
Arab parties could play a key role in next coalition
Final official results aren't expected until later this week and they may vary from the exit polls, which, like all surveys, are subject to potential error. If the Arab parties do as well as the exit polls suggest, they could play a decisive role in selecting Israel's next prime minister. In his election night speech, Netanyahu repeated his refusal to create a government relying on Arab parties. Eisenkot has signaled he is ready to work with them under certain conditions, but that could risk alienating some of his partners.
Campaigns gave short shrift to Palestinian issues
Israelis are largely opposed to a Palestinian state. No major candidate advocated a return to the long-moribund peace process. Even Mansour Abbas, a Palestinian Arab politician who leads Ra’am, the first Arab-led party to join a governing coalition in 2021, focused his campaign on concerns about crime in Arab communities. As exit polls were shown on a screen at an Abbas election night event in Sakhnin, an Arab city in northern Israel, supporters of the small Arab-led party Ra’am erupted in celebration.
Enduring impact of Oct. 7 attacks
This election was held against the background of the enduring trauma of the Hamas-led attack on Oct. 7, 2023, when fighters killed 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and abducted 251 others, and the ensuing wars in Gaza and beyond. The deadliest day in Israel’s history featured prominently in the campaigns. Israelis have focused on the security failures surrounding Oct. 7 and the enormous burden on their society, rather than on the humanitarian situation in war-devastated Gaza. Netanyahu has rejected an investigation into Oct. 7 and blamed the army for the failures that day. His supporters say he led the country back from that difficult day and scored important achievements in wars in Gaza, Lebanon and Iran. Netanyahu’s opponents said he should be held accountable for the security failures that occurred on his watch and have demanded a commission of inquiry.
Religious divide over military service
The country has also been deeply divided by exemptions from military service granted to ultra-Orthodox males. These exemptions are especially contentious after three years of wars. Netanyahu’s governing coalitions have long relied on ultra-Orthodox Jewish parties that have demanded these exemptions remain in place. Eisenkot — who lost his son and two nephews to combat in Gaza — has vowed to end the de facto exemptions. He repeated that promise speaking to supporters on Wednesday morning. The exit polls, which also indicated a drop in support for ultra-Orthodox parties, signaled voter unhappiness over these exemptions.
High voter turnout
The final update from Israel’s Central Elections Committee put voter turnout at 77.7% of eligible voters as polls closed Tuesday night. That’s the highest turnout since 1999, and just over seven percentage points higher than in the previous election in 2022, reflecting the high stakes of the election.

Arab Parties in Israel Signal Readiness to Help Oust Netanyahu

Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
An alliance of predominantly Arab parties in Israel has signaled its willingness to help oust Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's far-right and religious coalition following the country's parliamentary elections, according to dpa. Yousef Jabareen, chairman of the Joint List, said Wednesday that Netanyahu's government had made life unbearable for Arab citizens. "The government of Netanyahu and [far-right National Security Minister Itamar] Ben-Gvir has made life hell for every Arab citizen," Jabareen said. He described the support for Arab parties in Tuesday's elections as "historic."With most votes counted, the Joint List and the conservative Islamist Ra'am party were projected to win a combined 19 seats in the 120-member Knesset. The Arab parties could play a decisive role in determining the next government, as neither Netanyahu's bloc nor the opposition camp led by former military chief Gadi Eisenkot is expected to secure a majority. "We will know how to leverage our political strength to advance the values we believe in," Jabareen said. He added that his party was prepared to "pave the way for ousting the government of Netanyahu, Ben Gvir and Smotrich, and send them home." Arab citizens account for approximately one-fifth of Israel's population.

Iraqi PM Visits Syria as Neighbors Seek to Boost Economic Ties

Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi arrived in Damascus on Wednesday and was met by President Ahmad al-Sharaa, Syrian state media said, as the neighbors seek to bolster economic and energy cooperation. It is the first visit by an Iraqi prime minister since the new authorities took power after toppling longtime Syrian ruler Bashar al-Assad in December 2024 following more than 13 years of civil war. Baghdad had initially dealt cautiously with the new Syrian authorities, though senior Iraqi political, intelligence and judicial officials have visited Damascus since Assad's ouster.
Al-Sharaa received al-Zaidi and his accompanying delegation at Damascus international airport, Syrian state television reported. Iraq is seeking to strengthen ties with a neighbor with whom it shares a 600-kilometer (370-mile) border, while Syria is working to become a transit hub for global trade, particularly as countries look for alternatives to the Strait of Hormuz. Al-Sharaa and al-Zaidi also met last month in New York on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly. In an interview broadcast on Tuesday by Iraqi television channel Dijlah, al-Sharaa welcomed al-Zaidi's visit and said that "in the past year and a half, something positive has been built in Syrian-Iraqi relations, particularly in economic matters". He said his country sees ties with Iraq in terms of their "great historical and economic commonalities" rather than sectarian terms. Iraq recently began exporting limited quantities of oil through Syria, after maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz was disrupted following the outbreak of the Middle East war earlier this year. In July, Damascus and Baghdad signed a memorandum of understanding to revive a pipeline for transporting oil from Iraq to Syria's coast, linking Iraqi production to export markets in the Mediterranean and beyond. In February, the United States transferred over 5,700 ISIS group detainees from more than 60 countries to Iraq, after they had been held for years at prisons in north and northeast Syria administered by Kurdish forces.In Tuesday's interview, al-Sharaa said some of the around 3,000 Syrian detainees transferred to Iraq had "no connection" to ISIS, with efforts underway to categorize them, examine Syria's responsibility and possibilities for repatriation.

Serbia: ‘ISIS Supporter’ Killed after Attacking Guard Outside Israeli Embassy
Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
Serbian police killed an attacker outside the Israeli embassy in Belgrade on Wednesday after an officer was targeted in a "terrorist attack", outgoing Interior Minister Ivica Dacic said. "A minor whose identity has yet to be established... attacked a member of the police with two knives," Dacic said, also raising the terrorism threat to its highest level. The interior ministry said in a statement the guard killed the attacker in self-defense but suffered a minor knife wound to the face in the incident just after midnight on Wednesday. Dacic said security services had been monitoring the attacker, who was "known to be a supporter of ISIS" and was believed to be from the western city of Sabac. "His Instagram profile featured a black flag and the ISIS emblem," he added. Dacic said the terrorism threat level had been raised to its highest, or "red alert". "This means tighter security checks and an increased police presence at sensitive sites, including infrastructure facilities and places where large crowds gather”. Police photos from the scene showed the guard's booth outside the embassy and the area sealed off by police tape as officers in full gear stood nearby. Although such attacks are rare in Serbia, the Israeli embassy in Belgrade has been targeted before. In June 2024, an attacker armed with a crossbow seriously wounded a police officer guarding the embassy before being shot dead by police. The attacker was identified at the time as a 25-year-old man from a village near Belgrade who had embraced extremist views. Wednesday's attack comes just days after Serbia held a key early parliamentary election on Sunday in which long-ruling former President Aleksandar Vucic was defeated by a youth-led movement after almost two years of protests against him. But Vucic and his allies still control the police as the new government is yet to be formed. Israel also held its parliamentary vote Tuesday that exit polls said produced no clear winner.

Two Drones Shot Down Near US Embassy in Baghdad, Sparking Security Alert
Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
Air defenses at the US Embassy in Baghdad shot down two suspected reconnaissance drones over the heavily fortified Green Zone on Tuesday, Iraqi security sources said, triggering a security alert in the capital. The sources said the drones were believed to be unarmed and intended for surveillance. The embassy sounded its alarms as the aircraft flew over the Green Zone, which houses government buildings and foreign diplomatic missions. Iraq’s Security Media Cell, however, reported the interception of only one unidentified drone. “The sound heard in Baghdad resulted from the interception of an unidentified aircraft near the Green Zone,” Lieutenant General Saad Maan, head of the cell, said in a statement. Witnesses told Asharq Al-Awsat they heard two loud explosions near the interception sites, while residents reported finding drone wreckage near Al-Rasheed Street in Baghdad’s old city center. Reuters cited two security sources as saying the embassy’s air defenses were activated after detecting the drones approaching the Green Zone. Both were shot down, with wreckage recovered at separate locations.
Security forces were investigating their origin and intended destination, the sources added.
The US Embassy has faced rocket and drone attacks since the United States and Israel launched strikes on Iran. Sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that debris was scattered around the Green Zone, the Shorja market, Al-Rasheed Street and the Kadhimiya district. No civilian casualties or injuries were reported. The incident marked the first breach of its kind in the area in many months. In previous years, the Green Zone had repeatedly come under attacks targeting the US Embassy and other diplomatic missions, often blamed on Iran-backed armed factions.
Motives
The incident came less than a month after the withdrawal of US-led coalition forces from Iraq, whose presence armed factions had long cited to justify attacks on diplomatic and military facilities.The purpose of the drone flights remains unclear. Some observers linked the incident to tensions between Washington and Tehran, while others suggested it could be political signaling between rival groups within the Coordination Framework and armed factions. Baghdad launched a campaign months ago to bring factional weapons under state control and integrate armed groups into the security forces. The initiative was initially due to be completed by September 30, coinciding with the coalition’s withdrawal, but the government later postponed the deadline until June 2027. While some factions have complied, others continue to oppose the plan, including the Iran-backed Kataib Hezbollah. The group calling itself the Islamic Resistance in Iraq had previously pledged to support Iran if the United States resumed its war in the region.

Al-Sharaa: Syrian-Iraqi Borders Are Completely Secure, ISIS Threats Have Dropped

Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa stressed on Tuesday that the Syrian-Iraqi borders are completely secure, saying joint coordination was underway between the two neighbors. In an interview with Iraq’s Dijlah TV, he added that the threats posed by the ISIS terrorist group have dropped, saying that no organization currently presents a danger to the two countries. Al-Sharaa also said he welcomes a visit by Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi to Syria. The Syrian and Iraqi governments are in agreement over several issues that bind them. Iraqi media have reported that al-Zaidi is set to kick off an official visit to Syria on Wednesday. He will visit at the head of a large ministerial delegation to discuss bilateral ties, and issues related to water, oil and trade between the two countries. The relationship with Iraq is not based on sectarian or ethnic considerations but on shared history and deep economic ties, al-Sharaa stressed. He said visiting the shrine of Sayyida Zeinab is available while ensuring security conditions, noting that individuals who tried to exploit the issue to stir sectarian strife have been arrested. "Syria does not view Iraq through a sectarian lens. We share a great deal in common, and social relations between Iraq and Syria have remained healthy for years. Since we came to power, Baghdad's policies have been positive, despite attempts by some factions to adopt differing stances,” al-Sharaa said. “I did not intervene in any sectarian conflict in Iraq following the events of 2003. I was released from prison in Iraq in 2011, after which I returned to Syria,” he remarked. "Syria’s stability is in the interest of Iraq and vice versa. We must build upon our common ground and establish an appropriate environment for relations, free of fears. What unites us is greater than what divides us, and we have had enough of wars and disputes. I have not assaulted any civilian in Iraq," he declared. “We are communicating with international companies to connect the Baniyas pipeline to oil refineries, and memorandums of understanding have been signed between Syria and Iraq regarding the Baniyas–Kirkuk pipeline,” al-Sharaa went on to say. “Syria is Iraq's gateway and maritime outlet, serving as the strategic route to the West. Syria is considered Iraq's gateway to the Mediterranean Sea for oil exports,” he noted.

France Says Israel Vote Will Not Deter Push for Two-State Solution
Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
France will continue to push for a two-state solution regardless of the outcome of Israel's election, Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said Wednesday. "Our course will not change," whether the coalition led by outgoing Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu wins or the opposition bloc under Gadi Eisenkot claims victory, Barrot told France 2 television. France and Israel have had a strained relationship, particularly since President Emmanuel Macron's recognition of a Palestinian state a year ago. More recently, Macron announced that France would cease trade with illegal Israeli settlements located in the occupied West Bank. Barrot declined to say, however, whether the relationship would be any smoother should the opposition bloc come to power. "Our course is very clear, and our position remains unchanged," Barrot said. "What we want is security for Israel, but also the prospect of two states living side-by-side -- recognized, respected in their rights, and at peace."No clear majority had emerged as of early Wednesday -- following the counting of half the votes. "We must let things take their course. We must accept the governments that the people choose," Barrot said.

Jordanian Source: Areas Outside Govt Control in South Syria Are Haven for Terrorists, Drug Traffickers

Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
An informed Jordanian source confirmed that “areas near the northern border with Syria have provided, and continue to provide, a haven for terrorists and drug traffickers.”The source told Asharq Al-Awsat that “numerous targets inside Syria are not under the control of the Syrian government,” noting that these gatherings “have served as a launchpad to target Jordanian security.”Jordanian security asserted that it “seeks to protect its borders from sites that serve as a launchpad for operations targeting its security and stability, which are areas outside the control of regular Syrian security forces.”Meanwhile, Jordan has found itself “at the forefront of confronting the risks of terrorist activity on its borders,” according to the source. The source stated that the death toll from Jordanian airstrikes targeting ISIS operatives in southern Syria has risen “to at least 24 terrorists.”The same source linked “ISIS to drug trafficking networks, which have recently resumed their operations in southern Syria.”The Jordanian source maintained that the strikes were based on precise intelligence.Amman also expressed its willingness to cooperate with Damascus on security assessments, intelligence sharing and border protection.
Syria, however, condemned the bombardment, denied any prior coordination with Jordan and accused Amman of carrying out strikes that killed several civilians. Jordanian sources disputed that account, insisting the operation had been coordinated with Syrian authorities and targeted locations identified through confirmed intelligence. They linked the ISIS operatives targeted in the strikes to the cell behind last Friday’s attack at a church in the village of Hammoud, in Jordan’s Karak governorate. The Jordanian source noted that the kingdom had largely secured its northern border through its own efforts since 2012, confronting militias and militant groups operating in southern Syria that have repeatedly threatened Jordanian civilians. The airstrikes destroyed warehouses holding large quantities of weapons and narcotics near Sweida and in the Syrian desert, according to intelligence information obtained by Asharq Al-Awsat. The intelligence also pointed to cooperation between militant groups in southern Syria and smuggling networks along the Jordanian border. An informed source described the links, coupled with a recent rise in intercepted smuggling attempts, as a dangerous development for the kingdom’s security. Jordanian forces have intercepted 160 infiltration and smuggling attempts along the Syrian border since the beginning of the year, including 22 infiltration attempts and 138 operations involving drugs and weapons. Seized contraband included large quantities of narcotic pills and other drugs, weapons, explosives, drones, GPS devices and communications equipment. Smugglers have increasingly used drones and balloons, complicating border surveillance and efforts to trace the origins of cross-border operations. Jordanian Minister of Government Communication Mohammad Momani warned that his country’s patience was running out over militant activity threatening national security. Between 2024 and 2026, Jordan carried out several airstrikes against drug-traffickers, arms smugglers and militant groups under security and intelligence-sharing arrangements with the Syrian government. The operations were aimed at protecting civilians on both sides of the border from militant and criminal networks.

Yemeni Govt Forces Press Advance on Houthis Near Bab al-Mandeb, in Taiz

Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
Fighting spread across Yemen on Tuesday as government forces renewed their push against remaining Houthi pockets near the strategic Bab al-Mandeb Strait, while battles raged around Taiz amid heavy airstrikes on Houthi positions, reinforcements and supply lines.
Government forces reported gains in several strategic positions. Fierce clashes erupted near Bab al-Mandeb between the Houthis and government forces backed by the Giants Brigades, Nation's Shield Forces and Tihama Brigades, as troops battled to seize hills overlooking the vital waterway.
The fighting coincided with airstrikes on Houthi positions around the port city of Mokha and along Yemen's western coast. Government military sources said troops captured strategic hilltops after attacking Houthi positions, killing and wounding fighters and forcing others to flee by boat.
Preliminary reports pointed to strikes on boats and maritime supplies believed to be used by the Houthis to ferry reinforcements and equipment to positions near the strait. Sources in the Nation's Shield Forces dismissed reports that the Houthis had seized the Kahboub mountains, saying their troops remained deployed at Dhubab Airport and across the surrounding mountain range.
Government forces push forward in Taiz
Battles continued across Taiz city and its surrounding countryside, with airstrikes pounding Houthi positions, troop concentrations and reinforcements as government forces and local resistance fighters sought to strengthen their positions and thwart Houthi advances. Government military sources said troops seized Mount al-Midan after fierce fighting backed by airstrikes. Field sources said government troops and local fighters also established fire control over in areas along the Al-Dhabab road. Troops had begun clearing, securing and consolidating their newly captured positions, said Yemeni army Colonel Abdulbasit al-Bahr. But government forces met stiff resistance near the Old Airport military camp and the Madrat area, where heavy fire and heavy weapons thwarted their attempts to advance, he revealed. He reported Houthi fighters killed, wounded and captured, along with military vehicles destroyed or set ablaze.
Heavy clashes also broke out on the Shaqab and Al-Aqroud fronts, with both sides exchanging fire using various weapons. Government sources said troops repelled a Houthi attack in Al-Aqroud. Authorities in Taiz said Houthi sniper fire killed five civilians and wounded five others, including children, in the villages of Hamma, Al-Damna and nearby communities. Shelling also struck residential neighborhoods on the city's outskirts. Local sources reported airstrikes near Taiz Airport and across several areas of the province.
1,276 strikes
Yemen's armed forces said they carried out 1,276 strikes in 24 hours under Operation Dawn of Yemen, targeting Houthi military capabilities across multiple fronts in an indication of the widening campaign. Military spokesman Colonel Majed al-Nuzaili said the strikes targeted command-and-control centers, defensive positions, firing positions, reinforcements, transport and supply vehicles, and weapons and ammunition depots. Strikes also hit targets deeper inside Houthi-held territory in an effort to disrupt the group's ability to direct operations and regroup its forces, he said.
The military said the operations had neutralized about 382 Houthi commanders and fighters, destroyed or disabled 140 military vehicles and heavy weapons, and destroyed weapons and ammunition depots.Nuzaili said simultaneous operations were continuing across Al-Jawf, Marib, Al-Bayda and the southern and southwestern fronts, targeting Houthi movements, defenses and supply lines. The aim, he said, was to restrict the Houthis' ability to move reserves and concentrate forces on a single front. As fighting intensified, government officials and rights groups raised alarms over the impact of shelling and the siege on civilians in Taiz. Yemen's Human Rights Ministry condemned attacks on densely populated neighborhoods with mortar shells, Katyusha rockets and ballistic missiles. It urged the international community to act to halt the attacks, lift the siege and hold those responsible for targeting civilians and civilian property accountable. On the diplomatic front, Yemeni Prime Minister Shaya al-Zindani discussed the military escalation and its humanitarian fallout with European Union Ambassador to Yemen Patrick Simonnet, including the continuing siege of Taiz and attacks on civilian facilities. Zindani urged international pressure to end the Houthi siege and reopen roads for civilians and humanitarian aid. He also pointed to the European Commission's allocation of an additional 22.5 million euros in humanitarian assistance for Yemen.

Zelensky Fears New Yalta at Russia-China-US Summit

Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky warned in comments published Wednesday that an expected meeting between Russian, US and Chinese leaders could offer a platform to redistribute influence, similar to what happened after World War II. "We really don't want this to turn into 'Yalta 2, 3, 4', with a redistribution of influence," he said, referring to the 1945 summit of Soviet, US and British leaders on dividing up the post-World War II map. The Kremlin has indicated that a meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and his US and Chinese counterparts, Donald Trump and Xi Jinping on the sidelines of an Asia-Pacific summit next month is under preparation. "What China, Russia, and the United States might discuss has not yet been clearly defined today," Zelensky said in comments to journalists. Russia has for years been seeking a comprehensive agreement with Washington on Europe's security architecture, and in particular an end to NATO's expansion near Russia's borders. It casts its full-scale invasion of Ukraine as countering a threat posed by NATO -- a position widely rejected in Kyiv and the West, which says the invasion is an imperialistic land-grab by Putin. "Russia wants this meeting more than anyone," Zelensky said, warning against handing Moscow "another major diplomatic advantage".His comments came as Russia and Ukraine are due to meet next month with US envoys in the United Arab Emirates in a bid to revive talks towards ending Europe's worst conflict since World War II. No date has yet been set for the meeting, but Zelensky said Ukraine wanted it to take place before the potential three-way talks between the Russian, US and Chinese leaders. Zelensky also urged the United States to increase its supplies of Patriot air defense missiles, crucial to intercepting Russian attacks. Ukraine had been receiving 12 a month from the United States this year, but has "to shoot down 150 ballistic missiles a month," Zelensky said. Kyiv is also seeking a joint agreement to halt attacks on energy infrastructure ahead of winter and a maritime ceasefire to help safeguard its grain exports. But Russia has rejected the idea of partial pauses in fighting before a final peace agreement has been reached.

Local Ukraine Ceasefire Holds for Second Day

Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
A US-brokered local ceasefire in southern Ukraine was holding for a second day, both sides said on Wednesday, as hopes grew that vital food and medicine would be able to reach stranded residents. Locals in the city of Oleshky, under Russian occupation in Ukraine's southern Kherson region, have faced food, water and medicine shortages for months, caught in the crossfire between both sides. Some of the estimated 2,000 still there had resorted to hunting and eating pigeons, former residents who are still in touch with those in the city told AFP. The human rights ombudsmen of both Russia and Ukraine said Wednesday that the truce, which came into effect early Tuesday morning, was still holding. "30 hours of the ceasefire in Oleshky have passed without a single incident," said Ukraine's Dmytro Lubinets. "No incidents have been recorded in the 30 hours of the ceasefire in Oleshky," Russia's Yana Lantratova said in a similarly worded statement. The planned truce was announced by US First Lady Melania Trump after months of mounting international concern over the fate of residents in the city. It remains unclear how many citizens will choose to leave, or what route they will have to take. Crossing the frontline -- marked by the Dnipro river -- is all but impossible, and Russian-installed officials have indicated they could have to travel through Russian-occupied Crimea. Russian officials said most of those who wanted to flee had already done so. A senior Ukrainian official also told AFP that many people in the city wanted to stay, so the ceasefire operation was designed to allow humanitarian supplies into the city. Oleshky was captured by Russian forces as the start of their 2022 invasion. David Arakhamia, a Ukrainian lawmaker who took part in peace negotiations with Russia in 2022, described the ceasefire as the "biggest de-escalation since 2022". Previous short-lived truces in the war -- such as to mark Orthodox Easter -- have seen drop-offs in aerial attacks but been marred by accusations of widespread violations by both sides.
World

Flavio Bolsonaro and Family to Receive US Visas After Leaving Brazil, State Department Says

Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
Brazilian Senator Flavio Bolsonaro has left the country for the United States after losing Sunday's presidential election, three sources said, with the US State Department due to grant him and his family entry visas. Bolsonaro, who has yet to concede to leftist incumbent Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, left Brazil after refusing to comply with a Supreme Court order to surrender his passports. The ruling relates to a money laundering probe in which he denies wrongdoing. Argentina's migration department said on Wednesday that Bolsonaro and his family had briefly entered the country's Misiones province on Tuesday night through a road crossing, with valid travel documents, before boarding a private plane bound for Guayaquil, Ecuador at 11:30 pm local time (0230 GMT). Argentina cited the flight plan, for the plane operated by air charter company Baires Fly, as the source for the aircraft's destination. The Ecuadorian foreign ministry did not respond to an emailed request for comment outside regular hours. The current location of Bolsonaro, his wife and two daughters was not immediately clear. Speaking to reporters late on Tuesday, US President Donald Trump had said that he ‌had heard Bolsonaro ‌was in Argentina.
"The State Department will issue visas to Flavio Bolsonaro and his family and ‌allow ⁠them entry into ⁠the United States," a senior State Department official said.
BRAZIL-US RIFT GROWS
Bolsonaro's departure threatens to deepen a rift between the two most populous nations in the Americas. Lula has accused Washington of colluding with the Bolsonaros to put them back in power, and Reuters reported ahead of Sunday's election on a US State Department campaign to restore them to office. Trump told reporters on Wednesday that he would approve of Bolsonaro coming to the United States."Well, I would approve. I think they're fine people. The election was very strange, and I thought it was terrible. It's gotten bad reviews. You look at what happened to their market", Trump said. "I think it's so terrible to see it. I didn't ⁠take sides, you know. I know them both. I know Lula. I know Flavio a ‌little bit. I know the father very well. The father was treated really badly. ‌I thought, but I wasn't involved. That's Brazil. It's a different country," he said.
Trump has previously alleged Flavio's father, former President Jair Bolsonaro, was ‌a victim of judicial persecution in Brazil. The elder Bolsonaro also went to the United States after refusing to concede to ‌Lula in 2022, when former US President Joe Biden was in office. He eventually returned but was later given a 27-year sentence for plotting a coup after his supporters stormed government buildings in Brasilia. On Monday, Trump had said the Brazilian vote "looked like another rigged election." Lula, speaking in Brasilia, said he had just heard that Flavio had left the country, and called it shameful, saying he should have stayed in Brazil and proved his innocence. Bolsonaro ‌had been favored to win Sunday's presidential election but ended up losing in a shock result.
ORDERED TO HAND OVER PASSPORTS
On Monday, he was given 24 hours to surrender his ⁠passports, which were canceled after the ⁠deadline lapsed, two sources said. In a court ruling seen by Reuters, the Supreme Court cited the risk of Bolsonaro fleeing Brazil and his "significant financial resources" in ordering his passports seized. Bolsonaro, who loses his immunity from prosecution when his Senate term ends in February, had said on Monday he had no plans to flee. "I have never thought about leaving the country," he said. "I will hand over my passports and defend myself against this travesty, which is a clear attempt to intimidate me."His departure appeared to have caught his campaign manager off guard. "We are surprised by the news because, just yesterday, we discussed the need for Flavio — given the 60 million votes he received — to take on this role as leader of the opposition," Senator Rogerio Marinho told reporters.
FOLLOWING FATHER'S PATH
Although Bolsonaro has yet to officially concede defeat — saying on Sunday he would seek the annulment of the result over alleged voter irregularities — his Liberal Party said on Monday it acknowledged Lula's victory. Eduardo Bolsonaro, Bolsonaro's younger brother who lives in the United States, said ahead of the vote that an election loss would require a move. "If my brother does not win, I'm in favor that he would leave the country," he told podcaster Steven Crowder this month.

Hegseth Proposes ‘Ambitious’ US-ASEAN Defense Framework at Philippine Summit
Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth proposed the creation of an "ambitious" new US-ASEAN defense framework on Wednesday, telling the bloc's leaders it could help them navigate "critically important" years ahead. The United States has been seeking to boost its regional defense partnerships in recent years, citing the need to uphold what it terms a "free and open Indo-Pacific" as China has increasingly flexed its muscles in the region. Hegseth, speaking before a meeting with defense chiefs from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations in Cebu, praised what he called the region's "pragmatism" and "proud nationalism". "We're not going to agree on everything, nor do we need to," he said, calling for cooperation where shared interests overlap. "As we look to the future in this region, I'd like us to be even more ambitious... we propose that we work together to develop a US-ASEAN Framework for Defense Cooperation," Hegseth said, without offering details. "A practical framework that guides our cooperation over the next several years. I will note a critically important next several years." He added that the United States was ready to begin the project as Singapore assumes the chairmanship of the ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting (ADMM)-Plus in the coming year. The grouping includes not only the bloc's 11 member states but representatives from the United States, Japan, China, Australia and others. Hegseth also called for the strengthening of "maritime domain awareness" and advanced cooperation among naval forces. "These are not symbolic things; they are concrete demonstrations of what serious partners do, serious partners train together, learn together, plan together, and build the confidence and competence necessary to prevent conflict," he said. US ally the Philippines has been engaged in years of confrontations with China over disputed areas of the South China Sea. China's military and coast guard presence in contested areas of the critical waterway nearly doubled in September, Manila said this month. Japanese defense chief Shinjiro Koizumi met Hegseth earlier on the sidelines of the Cebu event, where they discussed the need to implement "an effective denial defense in the First Island Chain", a reference to islands that lie between China and the open Pacific. The two allies also committed to continued "close coordination" on munitions production.

ISIS Militants Kill at Least 20 Somali Soldiers in Ambush

Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
Militants killed at least 20 Somali soldiers in an ambush, a military officer who survived the attack said, as the government acknowledged damage to military vehicles but disclosed no troop casualties. The al-Qaeda-linked al-Shabab group, which has fought Somalia’s government for nearly two decades, claimed responsibility for Monday’s attack near Jameeca village in southern Somalia. The Defense Ministry said its troops killed about 75 militants and wounded 56 during hours of fighting. Al-Shabab claimed it killed 321 soldiers and captured prisoners and military equipment. The casualty figures and claims of captured soldiers and equipment could not be independently verified. Abshir Abdikarim, a military officer traveling with the convoy, told The Associated Press by phone late Tuesday that he saw at least 20 of his fellow soldiers dead after the attack. He said troops had advanced from Leego into Jameeca, in Burhakaba district in the Bay region, where they exchanged heavy gunfire with militants. Some soldiers previously reported missing reached Baledogle on Tuesday, he said, while others remained unaccounted for. The ministry described the confrontation as an assault on militant positions. Al-Shabab said its fighters ambushed a convoy advancing into territory under its control. The ministry said militants used explosives-laden vehicles to attack army vehicles, damaging some of them. It did not specify how many were damaged or address the claims that soldiers had been captured. Al-Shabab said it seized Turkish-supplied armored vehicles, armed pickup trucks, supply trucks, weapons and ammunition. African Union troops pushed al-Shabab out of Mogadishu in 2011, but the group adapted through guerrilla warfare, suicide bombings and targeted assassinations. Somali authorities have reported territorial gains during a US-backed military campaign, although access restrictions have made those claims difficult to verify independently. The militants have retained the ability to operate across large areas of central and southern Somalia. The fighting comes amid a separate struggle for control of South West state. Government troops last month clashed near Baidoa with militias loyal to former regional President Abdiaziz Hassan Mohamed Laftagareen, who resigned after federal forces seized the city in March. The Defense Ministry said government forces would continue to target al-Shabab positions and disrupt efforts by its fighters to regroup.

French Senate Passes Bill to Make Protesters Pay for Unrest Damage
Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
The French parliament's upper house passed a bill Wednesday that would make protesters financially liable for damage caused during street demonstrations, despite warnings from critics that it could curb the right to protest. The bill was drafted in response to riots that followed Paris Saint-Germain's victory over Arsenal in the UEFA Champions League final in May. But it has taken on added significance after weeks of protests over inequality and soaring prices culminated in some of the worst violence France has seen in years on October 17, when thousands of businesses across the country were damaged and looted. The Senate passed an expanded version of the bill by 229 votes to 105, backed by a right-wing and centrist alliance which holds a majority. The legislation has been sent to the National Assembly, which is split between France's political factions, for debate and voting. Far-right leader Marine Le Pen, whom opinion polls place as the frontrunner to succeed Emmanuel Macron in next spring's presidential election, supports the legislation. Speaking in parliament, Interior Minister Laurent Nunez stressed the "urgency" of responding to the damage and scenes of chaos seen on October 17. "We can no longer allow the vast majority of our fellow citizens to pay for a minority of vandals," he said.
'Legal travesty' -
Under the legislation, protesters could be ordered to pay up to 10,000 euros for damage caused during street demonstrations. But critics argue that people who took no part in vandalism could nonetheless be held liable if they were deemed to have been associated with those responsible.
The bill introduces joint financial liability for anyone found to have "knowingly participated" in a group formed with the intent of carrying out acts of vandalism. It would also apply to individuals who "voluntarily" continued to take part in a gathering likely to disrupt public order after two police dispersal warnings. Welfare benefits and housing assistance could also be seized to help cover the cost of damages under the scheme, a provision that has drawn sharp criticism from left-wing parties and advocacy groups. In the second reading, senators toughened the measure to include other social benefits such as the family supplement, back-to-school allowance and the employment bonus. Left-wing lawmakers accused the government of an "authoritarian drift" at the expense of the freedom to demonstrate. Communist senator Fabien Gay denounced what he called a "legal travesty that deliberately conflates protesters and rioters". Green senator Melanie Vogel accused the government of responding to social demands with "collective punishment."Supporters of the bill sought to reassure critics. "We must not give the impression that this bill would criminalize a passer-by or a peaceful protester," said Olivier Bitz of the center-right Horizons party.
'Disastrous consequences' -
The government has proposed introducing protest bans targeting the most violent individuals.
Late Tuesday, the Senate approved a bill allowing authorities to demand the rapid removal of social media content calling for "insurrection or taking up arms against the state". "As we speak, there are calls circulating for next Saturday that are calls for insurrection. Those are the kinds of content we want to remove," the interior minister told senators. Platforms would be required to remove such content within 24 hours, or they could face "blocking" or "delisting." In an op-ed published in French daily Le Monde last week, a coalition of trade unions and student groups warned of a "serious infringement on the freedom to demonstrate." They argued the measures would disproportionately affect "the poorest families" and encourage "arbitrary police action."Amnesty International also urged the government to abandon the bill, warning the measures could push "already marginalized families further into poverty". "If passed, this bill would be a deeply regressive step," Nathalie Godard of Amnesty International France said on Monday. "Seizing family allowances, housing assistance, or the active solidarity income could have disastrous consequences for some of the most vulnerable people."

Yemen's Houthis attack Aden airport after calling for immediate evacuation
Agence France Presse/October 28/2026
A missile targeted Yemen's Aden airport for the second time on Wednesday, a police official told AFP, as the Iran-backed Houthis called for the evacuation of the facility in the seat of the Saudi-backed government. "A Houthi missile targeted the area under Saudi forces' control inside the perimeter of Aden airport," the Aden police official told AFP, requesting anonymity to discuss sensitive topics. Yemen's Houthis called on Wednesday for the immediate evacuation of the airport in Aden, seat of the Saudi-backed internationally recognized government, a city that has been targeted several times by the Iran-backed group in recent weeks. "Our armed forces call on those present at Aden airport to immediately evacuate due to the presence of a military cargo plane belonging to the Saudi enemy transporting weapons to kill the sons of the Yemeni people," Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree said in a post on Telegram.

Houthi media says Saudi strike on petrol station in Yemen kills 12
Agence France Presse/October 28/2026
Houthi media said a Saudi strike on a petrol station Wednesday killed at least 12 people, the latest casualties since Yemen's conflict reignited this summer. Broadcaster Al-Masirah TV reported 12 dead and 10 wounded "including women and children" in a strike blamed on Saudi Arabia that they said hit a petrol station in the city of Hazm, in the northwestern Jawf province.

Coalition: Air Defenses Intercept, Destroy Houthi Ballistic Missile Launched Toward Taif
Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
Official Spokesperson for the Coalition to Restore Legitimacy in Yemen Major General Turki Al-Malki said that air defenses intercepted and destroyed a ballistic missile launched by the terrorist Houthi militia toward Saudi Arabia’s Taif. On Tuesday, the Coalition announced the downing of three ballistic missiles fired by the Iran-backed Houthis towards the Eastern Region. Two ballistic missiles fired at Riyadh and four drones fired at the Southern Region were also intercepted and destroyed, it added.

Yemen appeals for help for civilians as Houthis tighten the siege of Taiz
AP/October 28, 2026
TAIZ: Yemeni government officials urged the international community to help protect civilians and reopen roads into the city of Taiz as Iran-backed Houthis further tightened their siege of the city. Taiz province has emerged as a major battlefront in recent weeks, including the city of Taiz — considered a gateway to the country’s south. It has taken in around half of Yemen’s population displaced by the latest fighting, straining limited resources. The Taiz governor, Nabil Shamsan, said residents had lost access to about 3 million liters (about 793,000 gallons) of water previously available from wells in Wadi Al-Dhubab, which he said is now under Houthi control. Eshraq Al-Maqtari, a legal affairs minister in Yemen’s internationally recognized government, said more than 2,000 projectiles and explosives fired by the Houthis had struck Taiz city districts in recent days and called for measures to cut off the militia's weapon supplies and funding. Shamsan said fighting had intensified across the province as the Houthis deployed reinforcements to multiple fronts, with the city encircled on all four sides.

Houthi missile targeting Aden airport raises civil aviation safety concerns

Arab News/October 28, 2026
DUBAI: A Houthi missile struck the grounds of Aden airport on Wednesday before the group called for the facility to be evacuated, a police source told Agence France-Presse. “A Houthi missile fell within the airport grounds,” the source said. Yemen’s Transport Ministry condemned what it described as the sixth Houthi attack on Aden airport in a matter of days, warning that the continued strikes posed a serious threat to civil aviation safety. The ministry described the attacks as a dangerous escalation and held the Houthis responsible for their consequences.

The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on October 28-29/2026
Who Verifies Artificial Intelligence? When AI Learns Jew-Hate
Pierre Rehov/Gatestone Institute/October 28, 2026
Artificial intelligence (AI) is quietly replacing the institutions through which the West once transmitted knowledge. Students who a generation ago consulted teachers and libraries now consult with often extremely unreliable chatbots.
After submitting OpenAI's ChatGPT, Anthropic's Claude, Google's Gemini and Meta's Llama to more than 34,000 queries about Jews, Israel, the Holocaust and antisemitic tropes, a March 2025 study by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) of the four leading large language models (LLMs) found measurable anti-Jewish and anti-Israel bias in every model tested.
Whatever humanity has written in sufficient volume, the machine absorbs, including its pathologies. If enough people write that the Earth is flat, AI will tell you that the Earth is flat.
The contradictions never matter: the accusations are never sustained by evidence in the first place. Repetition keeps them alive, and repetition is precisely what the modern information ecosystem industrializes.
The enormity and volume of that repetition would have been unimaginable to earlier generations. Iranian state media, Russian influence operations, China's gargantuan, poisonous TikTok, Hamas media outlets, Holocaust-denial platforms and legions of anonymous accounts produce a continuous stream of fabrication surrounding Israel and the Jewish people.
A debunked falsehood does not vanish; it settles into thousands of web pages and waits there, inside the corpus from which the next generation of AI frontier models will "learn."
A machine has no concept of propaganda. It recognizes statistical regularities, and a lie repeated across a sufficient share of its training data acquires the weight of a fact. An answer about the Arab-Israeli conflict can therefore appear scrupulously balanced while quietly granting credibility to claims manufactured by a state disinformation service. What emerges carries the appearance of judgment but the substance of arithmetic.
[A] parallel ADL investigation... identified at least 30 senior editors at Wikipedia who coordinated for a decade to reshape entries on Israel and the Arab-Israeli conflict, stripping citations to peer-reviewed research on Palestinian terrorism, burying Hamas's designation as a terrorist organization and recasting Zionism as a colonial land grab, while the Arabic-language edition of Wikipedia openly glorifies the perpetrators of October 7. Wikipedia's own arbitration committee has since banned some editors from the entire topic area, a tacit admission of the manipulation.
The source from which artificial intelligence learns history is resolutely being rewritten by terror-supporting militants in real time: every model trained tomorrow will inherit today's falsifications as settled fact.
A joint study by the United Nations and UNESCO found that roughly one-sixth of Holocaust-related content on major platforms denies or distorts the facts...
AI answers arrive coherent, articulate and serenely assured. Users assume they have been verified, when even the most advanced systems still hallucinate, contradict themselves and err on elementary matters of fact. When the subject is a restaurant or a line of code, the cost is trivial. When it is the Holocaust, terrorism or the legitimacy of the Jewish state, the error feeds directly into debates already poisoned by decades of ideological warfare and state-sponsored propaganda. A society that accepts fiction about the Jews has already most likely begun accepting fiction about everything. The civilization that taught machines to diagnose disease and decode ancient languages now carries the responsibility of ensuring they do not also recycle its oldest lie, its youngest lie, and the trillions of lies in the middle.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is quietly replacing the institutions through which the West once transmitted knowledge. Students who a generation ago consulted teachers and libraries now consult with often extremely unreliable chatbots. Reportedly 54% of American teenagers already use AI apps such as ChatGPT and its peers for schoolwork. Journalists, lawyers and civil employees are following the same path.
This deserves serious attention. After submitting OpenAI's ChatGPT, Anthropic's Claude, Google's Gemini and Meta's Llama to more than 34,000 queries about Jews, Israel, the Holocaust and antisemitic tropes, a March 2025 study by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) of the four leading large language models (LLMs) found measurable anti-Jewish and anti-Israel bias in every model tested. One detail stands out for its clinical precision. Asked whether the American government orchestrated the attacks of September 11, all four systems dismissed the alleged conspiracy theory without hesitation, but asked whether "the Jews" did, all but one wavered. Somewhere in their oceans of training data, the machines had learned that this particular lie deserved a hearing.
Anyone who understands how these systems are built will find the result unsurprising. An LLM model investigates nothing and weighs no evidence. It has digested a corpus larger than any one civilization has ever assembled, drawn from scientific literature and reference works, but also from the news media, discussion forums, activist blogs, propaganda outlets and billions of web pages whose accuracy no engineer can vouch for. Filtering exists, and companies invest heavily in it, yet no human team can read hundreds of billions of words. Whatever humanity has written in sufficient volume, the machine absorbs, including its pathologies. If enough people write that the Earth is flat, AI will tell you that the Earth is flat.
Antisemitism is a pathology that has survived every century. It moved from the medieval sermon to the printing press, the pamphlet, newspapers, movies, radio and television, the internet social media -- recycling in each era familiar accusations, including that of hidden Jewish "manipulation." During the Black Death, Jews were accused of poisoning wells; in the twentieth century they somehow controlled both capitalism and communism at the same time; today they ostensibly control governments, the media, the banks, Western foreign policy and even perpetrate massacres against themselves. The contradictions never matter: the accusations are never sustained by evidence in the first place. Repetition keeps them alive, and repetition is precisely what the modern information ecosystem industrializes.
The enormity and volume of that repetition would have been unimaginable to earlier generations. Iranian state media, Russian influence operations, China's gargantuan, poisonous TikTok, Hamas media outlets, Holocaust-denial platforms and legions of anonymous accounts produce a continuous stream of fabrication surrounding Israel and the Jewish people. Researchers at the Atlantic Council's Digital Forensic Research Lab have traced how, within hours of the October 7, 2023 massacre, recycled footage, clips lifted from video games and invented claims flooded the platforms faster than anyone could verify or debunk them. Exposure changes little. A debunked falsehood does not vanish; it settles into thousands of web pages and waits there, inside the corpus from which the next generation of AI frontier models will "learn."
Herein lies the trap. A machine has no concept of propaganda. It recognizes statistical regularities, and a lie repeated across a sufficient share of its training data acquires the weight of a fact. An answer about the Arab-Israeli conflict can therefore appear scrupulously balanced while quietly granting credibility to claims manufactured by a state disinformation service. What emerges carries the appearance of judgment but the substance of arithmetic.
The contamination reaches the very source the machines are taught to trust most. The Wikimedia Foundation itself acknowledges that every LLM is trained on Wikipedia, almost always the largest source of data, weighted above ordinary websites despite its massive bias and unreliability (also here, here, here and here). Where Jews and Israel are concerned, a parallel ADL investigation, published the same month, identified at least 30 senior editors at Wikipedia who coordinated for a decade to reshape entries on Israel and the Arab-Israeli conflict, stripping citations to peer-reviewed research on Palestinian terrorism, burying Hamas's designation as a terrorist organization and recasting Zionism as a colonial land grab, while the Arabic-language edition of Wikipedia openly glorifies the perpetrators of October 7. Wikipedia's own arbitration committee has since banned some editors from the entire topic area, a tacit admission of the manipulation.
The source from which artificial intelligence learns history is resolutely being rewritten by terror-supporting militants in real time: every model trained tomorrow will inherit today's falsifications as settled fact.
Holocaust memory shows what is at stake. A joint study by the United Nations and UNESCO found that roughly one-sixth of Holocaust-related content on major platforms denies or distorts the facts, a share that climbs to nearly half on largely unmoderated Telegram. The Claims Conference's survey of eight countries found that 48% of Americans cannot name a single concentration camp or Jewish ghetto out of the more than 40,000 the Nazis established and that in France, 46% of adults under the age of 30 were not sure they had ever heard of the Holocaust.
These are the very cohorts for whom an AI chatbot is becoming the first, and often the only, source of historical knowledge. A system that hedges where reputable historians have assembled overwhelming proof, or that presents Holocaust denial as one perspective among others, delivers manufactured doubt with the fluency of a train schedule, and in seconds erodes certainties built on decades of testimony and scholarship.
To this technological weakness must be added a psychological one, which researchers call automation bias: the human tendency to trust a computer's conclusion more readily than a colleague's. AI answers arrive coherent, articulate and serenely assured. Users assume they have been verified, when even the most advanced systems still hallucinate, contradict themselves and err on elementary matters of fact. When the subject is a restaurant or a line of code, the cost is trivial. When it is the Holocaust, terrorism or the legitimacy of the Jewish state, the error feeds directly into debates already poisoned by decades of ideological warfare and state-sponsored propaganda.
The tech giants are aware of the problem, and it would be dishonest to pretend otherwise. OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Meta, Microsoft and SpaceXAI spend fortunes on safety research, red-teaming and "alignment," and the ADL has acknowledged real progress over earlier generations of LLMs. Progress, however, leaves the essential question unanswered: who verifies? As these systems settle into classrooms, courtrooms, newsrooms and government agencies, independent audits by historians, specialists in antisemitism and researchers in information integrity should become as routine as penetration testing in cybersecurity, with methodologies and results open to public scrutiny. A civilization cannot outsource its historical memory based on corporate assurances.
Why single out antisemitism when LLMs can and do reproduce many prejudices and many inaccuracies? History has assigned it a diagnostic function. Anti-Jewish conspiracy theories have repeatedly served as the early-warning system of a broader collapse of the evidence on which free societies depend. The misinformation does stop at the Jews. There have also been acres of disinformation spreading the charms of socialism, climate change as an apocalyptic threat, how benign Communist China is, and how irrefutably accurate the number of eligible voters and ballots are in US elections.
The same intellectual habits that turned Jews into a universal explanation for every ailment in the world with the possible exception of climate change are also devouring freedom of expression and the rule of law. A society that accepts fiction about the Jews has already most likely begun accepting fiction about everything. Human beings, not their machines, created this hatred; what the machines transform is its speed, reach and authority. The medieval preacher poisoned one village at a time, and the 20th-century propagandist needed a broadcast tower. The 21st-century propagandist needs only a smartphone or a laptop to reach nations, and a single AI platform answers hundreds of millions of users in dozens of languages within seconds. At that scale, accuracy stops being a technical objective and the AI systems can, and probably will, threaten democratic life.
The civilization that taught machines to diagnose disease and decode ancient languages now carries the responsibility of ensuring they do not also recycle its oldest lie, its youngest lie, and the trillions of lies in the middle. Once distorted versions of Jewish history, the Holocaust and Israel settle into systems that the public, erroneously or not, believes it can trust, extracting them will prove immeasurably harder than keeping them out.
Pierre Rehov, who holds a law degree from Paris-Assas, is a French reporter, novelist and documentary filmmaker. He is the author of six novels, including "Beyond Red Lines", "The Third Testament" and "Red Eden", translated from French. His latest essay on the aftermath of the October 7 massacre " 7 octobre - La riposte " became a bestseller in France. As a filmmaker, he has produced and directed 17 documentaries, many photographed at high risk in Middle Eastern war zones, and focusing on terrorism, media bias, and the persecution of Christians. His latest documentary, "Pogrom(s)" highlights the context of ancient Jew hatred within Muslim civilization as the main force behind the October 7 massacre.
© 2026 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved.

Arab Christians: A Partnership in Civilization and Destiny
Emile Ameen/Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
The sound of the treacherous gunfire in the Jordanian village of Hamoud Al-Karak has revived discussion about Arab Christians, their place in the Arab and Islamic civilizational fabric, and whether they are a foundational component of that structure, both as people and as builders of institutions, or merely outsiders who arrived from nowhere. Over the past few days, fellow writers and colleagues at Asharq Al-Awsat have written extensively about the horrific incident, condemning it and examining the hatred that fuels extremism. What drew particular attention, however, were the hateful comments that accompanied the crime across various social media platforms. While intellectuals and opinion leaders overwhelmingly denounced what happened, it became clear that those who seek to spread hostility and division within our societies remain committed to their message of hatred.
There is no doubt that Arab Christians are an authentic and important part of the social fabric of our Arab countries. Under no circumstances can their citizenship or their deep historical roots, firmly embedded in Arab and Islamic history, be diminished or denied.
Across more than 120 historical references, there are clear accounts of this Arab Christian contribution and of what Christians brought to Arab and Islamic civilization. This is especially true of the Syriac Christians, who translated Greek sciences and philosophy into Arabic, explained and interpreted them, and later produced original scholarly works based upon them. Significant accounts can be found in works such as Usud Al-Ghabah fi Ma'rifat Al-Sahabah by Izz al-Din Ibn al-Athir, Bada'i Al-Zuhur fi Waqa'i Al-Duhur by Muhammad Ibn Iyas, Al-Nujum Al-Zahirah fi Muluk Misr wa Al-Qahirah by Abu Al-Mahasin Ibn Taghribirdi, and Tarikh Mukhtasar Al Duwal by Bar Hebraeus, among many others.
The presence of Arab Christians is therefore authentic and deeply rooted in Arab soil. Evidence of this can be seen in three prominent Christian Arab poets: Quss bin Sa'idah Al-Iyadi, Bishop of Najran and one of the greatest orators and poets of pre-Islamic Arabia; Adi bin Zaid, minister to Al-Nu'man, the last Lakhmid king of Iraq and husband of his daughter Hind; and Uthman bin Al-Huwayrith bin Asad of the Quraysh tribe. At a later stage, Arab Christians also played a key role in developing Arabic writing and script, whose origins had previously remained largely obscure. In his landmark work Al-Mufassal fi Tarikh Al-Arab Qabl Al-Islam (Detailed History of the Arabs Before Islam), the distinguished Iraqi historian Professor Jawad Ali explains how Arab Christians played a major role in the development of Arabic script. He even suggested that future archaeological discoveries might uncover Nabataean inscriptions buried beneath the sands of the Arabian Peninsula. Meanwhile, the Egyptian Dominican scholar Professor Georges Anawati, who spent twenty years researching the life of Ibn Rushd, argued that the Christians of Al-Hirah were the first to use Arabic script and introduced new linguistic constructions and expressions into Arabic.He notes that Quss bin Sa'idah was the first known figure to use the phrase "أما بعد" ("To proceed"), as well as the legal maxim, "The burden of proof rests upon the claimant, and the oath upon the denier."
He was also the first to write the formula "From so-and-so to so-and-so." Likewise, Umayyah ibn Abi Al-Salt is credited with popularizing the opening phrase "Bismika Allahumma" ("In Your name, O God") in correspondence.
With the emergence of the Arab renaissance and growing aspirations to break free from Ottoman rule, Arab Christians stood among the earliest advocates of intellectual and political liberation. Their extensive contacts with Europe, particularly among Arab Christians of the Levant and especially with France, played a crucial role in spreading ideas of nationalism and freedom.
In this context emerged prominent writers and poets, both in the Arab world and the diaspora, including Gibran Khalil Gibran, Elia Abu Madi, and Mikhail Naimy. Similarly, the call for Arab nationalism in its civilizational and emancipatory sense, rather than a racial one, was championed by figures such as Adib Ishaq, Salim Sarkis, Shibli Shumayyil, and Naguib Azoury, among others.Arab Christians also brought the printing press to the region as an instrument of enlightenment. In the early years of the second half of the nineteenth century, the Dominican Fathers established the historic Mosul Press.
This discussion has nothing to do with sectarian power-sharing. It is a historical reading of a glorious and enduring civilization that embraced all its human components without exclusion, discrimination, or claims of superiority, enabling it to rise among the world's most accomplished societies.
Incidents such as the one witnessed in Karak may encourage the emigration of this vital national community. Should that happen, the Arab social fabric could, God forbid, come to resemble other forms of sectarian and ethnic fragmentation that are already visible elsewhere in the region.
Peace to our homelands and our peoples, whether at home or abroad.

The Priorities of Minister Lana Nusseibeh Should She Assume the Duties of UN Secretary-General
Abdallah Yahya Al-Mouallimi/Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
Minister Lana Nusseibeh, the United Arab Emirates' nominee for United Nations Secretary-General, has a unique opportunity to become one of the most successful leaders in the organization's history. She blends personal competence and intellectual capacity with a charismatic presence, in addition to the unlimited support she is expected to receive from the UAE. This backing could encompass substantial independent funding for the Secretary-General's office, enabling the recruitment of top-tier global talent and the commissioning of vital research. To counter potential allegations of serving as a front for Western interests, the incoming Secretary-General should avoid a reliance on Western personnel and analysis, opting instead to engage experts, thinkers, think tanks, and consultancies from developing nations. Minister Nusseibeh's envisioned success is attainable if she focuses on securing swift, accessible victories. In my assessment, these objectives can be consolidated into eight core priorities, serving as a strategic agenda for her inaugural year in 2027, outlined as follows:
First: Ending the Yemeni crisis. This crisis has now reached a crossroads: the warring parties will either head toward a violent, long-term battle of attrition, or they will acknowledge the futility of this approach, resort to the path of justice and reason, and accept Saudi Arabia's leadership of this course. Over decades, the Kingdom has proven that its sole objective in Yemen is to establish an independent, unified nation that maintains domestic security, secures its borders, and achieves prosperity for Yemen while providing its citizens with opportunities for a dignified life and honorable employment in their country.
This solution must encompass a defined executive program to facilitate Yemen's integration into the Gulf Cooperation Council within a reasonable timeframe. Additionally, it should feature a "Marshall Plan" for Yemen's reconstruction, financed by the GCC states, the United States, the European Union, Japan, South Korea, ASEAN nations, the United Kingdom, and other international partners.
The solution must also stem the flow of weapons to armed groups lacking national legitimacy by enforcing a naval, aerial, and land blockade on Yemen. These measures are not unprecedented, as they align with the provisions outlined in UN Security Council Resolution 2216 regarding Yemen.
Finally, the solution must include the implementation of a political program aimed at ensuring the participation of all Yemeni factions in governance, in accordance with the Gulf Cooperation Council initiative and the outcomes of the Yemeni National Dialogue.
Second: Resolving the Sudanese crisis. Using an approach similar to the resolution of the Yemeni crisis, an appropriate mechanism can be established to assign the leadership of the peace process to the Arab League. Efforts should be directed toward forming a civilian national unity government, alongside the stepping down of the leaders of the two warring factions from power, paving the way for free elections under international supervision, and allocating appropriate financial support for reconstruction and the revitalization of the national economy.
Third: Ending the war between the US and Iran. This conflict had approached the threshold of a peaceful resolution, culminating in the signing of a memorandum of understanding between the two nations before the crisis reverted to the brink of escalation. The parameters of the solution remain recognized and mutually agreed upon, centered on preventing Iran from manufacturing nuclear weapons, preserving freedom of navigation in the Arabian Gulf, and halting support for unlawful armed groups in the region. The UN has abandoned its mediation role in the Iranian crisis, among other global conflicts, leaving the international body devoid of an effective presence. The time has come for the new leadership in New York to assert a vital, active role, with the incoming Secretary-General personally engaging in all global crises.Fourth: Ending the Cypriot crisis. This is also a crisis that appears to have reached the brink of a resolution, and the new Secretary-General could help facilitate an appropriate solution. Fifth: The Lebanon-Israel crisis. Here, too, the new Secretary-General could leverage the UAE-Israel rapprochement and American influence to reach an agreement leading to an Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon and the restoration of the Lebanese government's control over its entire territory, including the Shebaa Farms. The same applies to the Syrian territories where Israel expanded its occupation following the collapse of the Assad regime.
Resolving these crises would grant the incoming Secretary-General a historic launchpad, potentially positioning her to deservedly win the Nobel Peace Prize next year. Furthermore, it would create an opportunity to craft an ambitious agenda to confront the deep-seated crises in Palestine, Ukraine, the Congo, and Myanmar in 2028.Attention must also turn to the issue of institutional reform in the UN beyond the mere repetition of superficial slogans. Among the measures that can be implemented toward this objective:
First: Reducing peacekeeping operations expenditures. This would be achieved by conducting a comprehensive review of peacekeeping missions, leading to a 50 percent reduction in both personnel numbers and the scope of operations. These would be replaced by a rapid deployment force consisting of 50,000 troops under the direct command of the UN leader. The Secretary-General would hold the authority to deploy these forces, or a portion thereof, for a duration of six months prior to obtaining an authorizing resolution from the Security Council.
Second: Abolishing the Economic and Social Council and transferring its functions to the Second and Third Committees of the General Assembly. Third: Abolishing the Trusteeship Council and transferring its functions to the Fourth and Sixth Committees. These are brief proposals that I hope will assist my friend, Minister Lana Nusseibeh, as she navigates the electoral phase, which I believe has reached a critical juncture and could conclude within the coming days.

We and the Global Economic War
Abdulaziz Mohammed Alajlan/Asharq Al-Awsat/October 28/2026
Today, we are living through a pivotal transitional period in which the world is shifting from a unipolar system to a multipolar one, marked by intertwined interests and intensifying rivalries. What we are witnessing is not a world war in its traditional form. No major power blocs have declared general mobilization, yet the confrontation is real, and its most prominent weapons are economics and technology.
During the First and Second World Wars, economies supported armies through financing and armament. Today, however, the economy itself has become a weapon through which battles are fought, alongside technological advances that have reshaped the sources of power.
Airports, roads, hospitals, and banks are no longer merely conventional infrastructure. They are increasingly connected to digital systems that rely heavily on artificial intelligence. Competition over this technology is therefore competition over the management of economies, infrastructure, and weapons systems, and perhaps, in the future, over the ability to infiltrate and control them. This is why the remarks made by Chinese President Xi Jinping during his meeting with US President Donald Trump regarding the need to manage competition in artificial intelligence are so important. They reflect an effort to contain a new weapon that is developing at remarkable speed. I would not be exaggerating if I called AI the new nuclear technology.
Hence the importance of managing this competition much as the United States and the Soviet Union sought to manage nuclear arms during the Cold War. China has its own AI model, and the US has another. Europe, meanwhile, is striving to build technological independence that reduces its dependence on both. This ambition was articulated by French President Emmanuel Macron from the podium of the United Nations, where he warned against allowing the two powers to monopolize a technology that will help shape the future of the world. Other countries will find themselves facing several options: align with one of these models, combine elements of both, or develop their own national capabilities, however limited, to safeguard their sovereignty. Industrial and technological advances, coupled with the growing interconnectedness of economies, have transformed the nature of warfare. As proxy conflicts continue, some analysts fear that the world could slide into a broader war sparked by a miscalculation that spirals out of control.
I believe, however, that a new Cold War, characterized by technological rivalry and economic attrition, is more likely than a full-scale military confrontation.
When comparing China and the US, we should not ask only who is stronger today. We should also ask who is growing faster and who is better positioned to increase its strength in the future. The US remains the dominant power at present. Yet China, in my view, is advancing at a faster pace in both economics and technology. Given what I see as structural weaknesses in Western economies and in capitalist and democratic systems whose shortcomings appear to widen over time, China seems well positioned to strengthen its standing further.
The rise and decline of nations do not occur overnight. They happen gradually, like the transition between night and day, an idea I draw from Ibn Khaldun’s Muqaddimah. This transformation may take years, but in my estimation, it is not a distant prospect.
Where Do We Stand?
At this point, I am reassured by a technological thread that suggests my country is moving with a smart compass, one that is attuned to the changes and disruptions of our era. That confidence was strengthened by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s declaration that 2026 would be the Year of Artificial Intelligence. Such a declaration reflects a clear understanding of the role technology plays in building national power and managing the conflicts of the future. Saudi Arabia derives its strength first from God Almighty, and then from an economy and wealth that provide a golden opportunity, one that must be seized without complacency. In this context, efforts to reduce waste, lessen dependence on the state, and encourage citizens to move from consumption to production are both timely and necessary. In my view, these measures and financial reforms have enhanced our ability to withstand crises, including potential disruptions in oil supplies, while strengthening the resilience of the economy against volatility. The combination of technological awareness, economic reform, and a productive citizenry gives us reason to be confident that the Kingdom will, God willing, overcome periods of uncertainty, secure a leading position among nations, and play an active role in shaping the emerging global order rather than merely reacting to it. May God protect our nation and its leadership from all harm.

Jordan’s Crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood Is Far From Over
Ahmad Sharawi/FDD- Policy Brief/October 28/2026
Jordanian authorities are tightening the screws on the country’s branch of the Muslim Brotherhood (MB), a U.S.-designated terrorist organization.
On October 25, a Jordanian court sentenced seven Brotherhood leaders and members to prison terms ranging from six months to three years in a case involving illegal fundraising and money laundering. Among those convicted was the Brotherhood’s former leader, Murad al-Adaileh, who received a six-month sentence for illegally collecting donations. Five others, including the group’s financial chief, Ahmad al-Zarqan, received three-year sentences for violating laws against money laundering and illegally collecting donations. The convictions mark the latest development in Amman’s crackdown on the Brotherhood, which intensified after authorities uncovered a plot in April 2025 involving the manufacture of rockets and drones and the recruitment of operatives to carry out attacks inside Jordan. The government later began to enforce a ban on the organization that had been on the books since a 2020 court ruling dissolved it. The convictions and investigations represent important steps in dismantling the Brotherhood’s operations in Jordan. However, the Brotherhood’s influence extends beyond these networks, with elements of its political infrastructure and affiliated charities remaining active in Jordan.
The Jordanian Brotherhood’s Illicit Financial Networks
The court ruling followed an investigation that revealed that the Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood had collected more than $40 million through donations, investments, and other activities, including fundraising ostensibly to support Palestinians in Gaza. According to Jordanian authorities, only about 1 percent of the funds went to humanitarian causes. Investigators alleged the money also financed political and electoral campaigns, paid affiliated politicians, and bought properties abroad. The Brotherhood’s financial connections had extended beyond Jordan through international charitable networks associated with Hamas. The Green Crescent Charity — one of the organizations Jordanian prosecutors referred to in July 2025, and which remains active — was cofounded by senior Brotherhood figures with past ties to U.S.-sanctioned organizations. Among them was former parliamentarian Saud Abu Mahfouz, who served on the board of the Al-Quds International Foundation, an organization designated by Treasury for acting on behalf of Hamas. Another founder Saad al-Din-al-Zamili, was identified in a 2009 investigation as a trustee of the Union of Good, an international charitable coalition sanctioned by Washington for facilitating money transfers to Hamas-controlled organizations. Wael al-Saqa, the former leader of the Islamic Action Front, the MB’s political wing, later rebranded as the Ummah Party, previously headed the Arab International Commission for Reconstruction in Gaza according to a report. The commission’s board included Osama al-Issawi, a former minister in Hamas’ Gaza government who also helped establish an Italy-based charity subsequently sanctioned by the United States.
Elements of the Brotherhood’s Political Infrastructure Remain Active
Despite the ban, the Brotherhood’s political infrastructure continues to operate in Jordan. Its political wing, rebranded as the Ummah Party, remains legally registered. Yet the name change has done little to separate the party’s leadership from the banned organization. In September, the party elected Muath al-Khawaldeh, a longtime Brotherhood spokesperson and former executive council member, as its secretary-general. That same month, the party elected several Brotherhood officials to its Shura Council, including former Brotherhood Shura Council chairman Hamza Mansour, former deputy leader Jamil Abu Baker, executive council member Mustafa Saqer, and Aref Hamdan, who is one of the five Brotherhood figures sentenced to three years in prison on October 25. U.S. Should Investigate the Brotherhood’s Affiliated Organizations and Financial Facilitators
Washington should continue investigating the relationships between the Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood and its affiliated organizations to determine whether operational or financial ties persist, as well as whether these entities act on the Brotherhood’s behalf. Several charitable organizations with historic ties to Hamas, such as Green Crescent, remain undesignated by the U.S. Treasury and warrant further scrutiny. In that light, the U.S. should probe the relationship between the Ummah Party and the Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood, examining whether individuals hold positions in both organizations, whether Brotherhood officials direct or influence the party’s decisions, and whether party funds are used to provide material support to the designated Brotherhood organization. * Ahmad Sharawi is a senior research analyst at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD). For more analysis from Ahmad and FDD, please subscribe HERE. Follow FDD on X @FDD. Follow Ahmad on X @AhmadA_Sharawi. FDD is a Washington, DC-based, nonpartisan research institute focusing on national security and foreign policy.

Tehran’s jihadi threat has only been growing since

Clifford D. May/The Washington Times/October 28/2026
At a rally in Michigan last Saturday for Senate candidate Abdul El-Sayed, former President Barack Obama called the conflict with the Islamic Republic of Iran “an unnecessary war.”
He apparently dates hostilities as starting this year on Feb. 28, or, at the earliest, last June. He’s off by nearly 47 years. This war began on Nov. 4, 1979, when Islamic militants stormed the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and held 52 Americans hostage for 444 days.
The leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran made their war aims plain. Their 1979 constitution gives the army and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps the “ideological mission of jihad in God’s way,” which it defines as “extending the sovereignty of God’s law throughout the world.”
Three years ago next week, then-Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei emphasized to his followers in a televised address: “When you chant ‘Death to America!’ it is not just a slogan – it is a policy.”By June 2025, the regime was dangerously close to acquiring nuclear weapons – within six months with near certainty according to the Institute for Science and International Security. That’s when Israel and the U.S. struck the regime’s nuclear and missile sites and its war-industrial complex in what became known as the 12-Day War.
Despite the beating, Mr. Khamenei’s revolutionary ardor remained firm. On Feb. 28, the start of what became known as the 40-Day War, massive joint U.S.-Israeli strikes killed him at his compound in Tehran. The Institute reports that among the weapons-related sites hit was the Lavisan 2/Mojdeh complex the regime had begun rebuilding after the 12-Day War.The day after Mr. Khamenei’s death, Mr. El-Sayed, the candidate Mr. Obama rallied for in Michigan, told campaign staff, according to leaked audio: “There are a lot of people in Dearborn who are sad today.”
Nearly eight months on, Mr. Obama asks: “How’s that war going?” The Institute believes the two rounds of strikes left Tehran facing a much more difficult path to obtaining a nuclear bomb: nine months, a year or even two, with success far less certain.
Nevertheless, those now ruling Iran have demonstrated no inclination to make peace – or even meaningful concessions. And satellite imagery from September and October, the Institute reports, shows the regime rapidly rebuilding a site at Parchin – linked to nuclear-weapons development and destroyed in March – and renewing activity at another site outside Tehran.
Iran’s current rulers have attacked U.S. military bases in the region, launched drone and missile strikes at their Arab neighbors, and escalated attacks on commercial shipping around the Strait of Hormuz to a record 28 this month, according to a Washington Institute tally.
They’re assisting the Houthi rebels in Yemen, who are determined to control the Bab al Mandab chokepoint and this month hit Riyadh’s airport with a missile, killing a dozen people, including at least one American.
At present, the war is being fought mainly at sea and in energy markets. A U.S. naval blockade has choked the regime’s oil exports, and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent says it now has negative cash flow. Americans are paying a price too: gasoline averages $4.29 a gallon, up from under $3 before the war, though down from this year’s peak and well below the 2022 record.
We don’t know when the war will end. Nor can we predict with assurance who will win it. On both questions, as they say, the enemy gets a vote. And remember: Tehran is receiving military, economic, and diplomatic support from Moscow, Beijing, and Pyongyang.
Which brings me to my main point: As difficult as this fight is now, it would have become much tougher had President Trump decided to let the threat grow – to leave it to a future occupant of the White House to deal with. That’s what Mr. Trump’s predecessors did for nearly half a century, answering provocations with limited strikes, sanctions, or deals, even after Tehran-backed militants killed, according to the Pentagon, at least 603 American troops in Iraq. Mr. Obama says: “I didn’t have to fire a missile. I engaged in diplomacy.” But his diplomacy culminated in the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), which gave Mr. Khamenei billions of dollars in exchange for a promise to slow-walk his nuclear weapons program – a promise that inspectors, barred from military sites, could not fully verify.
Key limitations were to “sunset” in stages through 2030, putting Tehran within a short sprint of full membership in the nuclear weapons club – all within the rules.
Under the JCPOA, Tehran also could have built an industrial-scale missile-and-drone arsenal – more than could be knocked out with the relatively small cache of multi-million-dollar interceptors the U.S. and its allies rely on. The regime was not prevented or even seriously discouraged from distributing funds and weapons to its terrorist proxies in Lebanon, Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and other countries. Mr. Obama says Iran “now has veto power over the Strait of Hormuz.” It can certainly disrupt shipping there, as recent attacks show. But that is a preview, not the worst case. A nuclear-armed Islamic Republic with a missile-and-drone strategic shield could transform that waterway into a private lake once and for all. At that point, wouldn’t the oil-rich Sunni Arab Gulf states have to sever ties with the U.S. and kowtow to Tehran? Mr. Obama calls this war unnecessary. Others call it a “war of choice.” But the alternative would have been a later “war of necessity” – a war with our backs to the wall. The threat from Tehran has always been a cancer. Choosing inaction would have allowed the threat to metastasize, making the ultimate cure far more difficult, painful, and costly for a future administration – and perhaps not possible at all. Clifford D. May is founder and president of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD), a columnist for The Washington Times, and host of the “Foreign Podicy” podcast.

Hezbollah Explosives Debunk Lebanon’s Sovereignty Myth

Hussain Abdul-Hussain/This Is Beirut/October 28/2026
In reality, the state fears Hezbollah, abides by its diktats, and actively dismantles its own rule of law to accommodate the Iranian proxy.
The Republic of Lebanon operates under a dangerous illusion of authority. In reality, the state fears Hezbollah, abides by its diktats, and actively dismantles its own rule of law to accommodate the Iranian proxy. Look no further than the government’s failure to refer the case of the massive shipment of Hezbollah explosives seized en route to Beirut to the Judicial Council. The cabinet’s capitulation on this dangerous incident is so flagrant that Hezbollah publicly “welcomed” it. This latest crisis began with a routine checkpoint stop in the mountain town of Dahr al-Baydar. Lebanon’s Internal Security Forces stopped two Hezbollah operatives driving a truck loaded with 500 kilograms of military-grade C-4 and TNT. Rather than distance itself from the shipment, Hezbollah lawmakers publicly claimed the explosives and demanded their immediate return. Hezbollah’s brazen demand directly violates Lebanese law. The cabinet voted repeatedly — on August 5 and 7, 2025, and again on March 2, 2026 — to disarm and disband the militia. Any military-grade weapons in Hezbollah’s possession are contraband, plain and simple.Instead of enforcing the law, state officials opted for deliberate inaction. Under interrogation, the arrested Hezbollah operatives admitted that a man known as “Hajj Sajjed” had given them the explosives to deliver to “Hajj Zolfikar” in Beirut’s southern suburbs. The judiciary issued arrest warrants for the individuals behind these aliases, but the investigation stalled under the convenient pretext that investigators could not identify the men behind the pseudonyms.
The state’s feigned ignorance is a farce. Every Lebanese citizen knows who the Hezbollah commanders behind the seized explosives are. “Hajj Sajjed” is Hussain al-Abdullah, who succeeded Wafiq Safa as Hezbollah’s liaison and coordination official with the Lebanese state. “Hajj Zolfikar,” meanwhile, is his deputy, Ali Ayoub. Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, meanwhile, escalated the rhetoric, warning that referring the case to the Judicial Council could alone ignite a civil war.
Lebanon’s paralysis is driven by fear. Hezbollah mouthpiece Al-Akhbar implicitly threatened senior officials, accusing them of directing the judiciary to issue arrest warrants for the two commanders. Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, meanwhile, escalated the rhetoric, warning that referring the case to the Judicial Council could alone ignite a civil war. Confronted with these threats, the cabinet retreated into inaction, prompting Lebanese Forces ministers to walk out in protest. As if the Hezbollah explosives scandal had not done enough damage to the state’s credibility, a second scandal in the Christian neighborhood of Fanar exposed the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) to outright mockery. Local residents discovered two workers digging a tunnel five meters deep and eight meters long in a nearby forest. The municipal police arrested the men and transferred them to LAF custody. The military intelligence branch promptly released them, issuing a laughable public statement claiming the men were simply “digging for gold.” The absurd cover story turned the nation’s premier defense institution into the butt of national jokes. Lebanese officials no longer bother to hide their impotence. At a recent cabinet meeting, a senior figure voiced fears that the region could plunge into a wider war involving Iran and warned “all Lebanese parties” against getting involved. This was a desperate plea for Hezbollah not to once again drag Lebanon into a devastating conflict with Israel on Tehran’s behalf. This warning shatters the government’s official narrative, exposing its failure to disarm Hezbollah, restrict its military capabilities, or assert the state’s monopoly over the sovereign decisions of war and peace. Beirut has turned evasion into an art form. If the government lacks the courage to bring Hezbollah before a court, it will never order the LAF to disarm the militia. Lebanon’s executive branch enjoys all the luxurious trappings of power without exercising an ounce of it. Lebanon’s systemic failure carries devastating diplomatic consequences. The next time Lebanese officials meet with American diplomats or members of Congress, they will undoubtedly stick to their tired script. They will demand that Washington pressure Israel to uphold the Trilateral Framework, which requires Israeli territorial concessions in exchange for Hezbollah’s disarmament. Beirut constantly blames Israel for stalled diplomacy while pretending that Lebanon has fulfilled its own obligations. The explosives seized in Dahr al-Baydar and the tunnel in Fanar tell a different story. Lebanon is defaulting on its core international promises. It cannot hide its structural cowardice behind a shield of anti-Israel rhetoric. Until Beirut confronts the militia holding it hostage, Lebanese sovereignty will remain a tragic joke.
**Hussain Abdul-Hussain is a research fellow at the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies and a columnist focusing on Lebanon and broader Arab affairs.

Selected Face Book & X tweets on October 28/2026
Who won Israel’s election?
77.7% of Israelis came out to vote, nearly 5.7 million people, the largest voter turnout in Israel’s history. The initial results show three main blocs in the Israeli electorate.
Benjamin Netanyahu’s bloc looks like it’s only going to get about 50 seats, down from 68 in this current government. That’s a major loss for the Netanyahu bloc.Gadi Eisenkot and the opposition bloc look like they won the most seats at around 53 mandates. And the Arab parties are at around 17, their highest level ever.These numbers aren’t final, but at this point, none of these blocs have a clear path to the 61 seats needed to form a government. Israeli President Isaac Herzog will get the official results in about a week. A few days later, he gives one candidate the mandate to form a government. If a government isn’t formed, Netanyahu will remain in power, and the country will possibly go back to another election to try and break the stalemate. Stay tuned and keep following.

Nadim Koteich
The best ticket for Israel right now is @netanyahu + @naftalibennett. Bennett needs to drop some of the harder promises, play it as a mature ego and natural leader, and take the shot. That’s the path that makes him the clear future of Likud after Netanyahu and the one that actually serves the region, peace, pragmatism, and security at the same time.

Ami Dar/@AmiDar
Through their massive vote in yesterday’s election, the Arab/Palestinian citizens of Israel have made it clear that they want to participate fully, as equals, in shaping this country’s future. Not taking this historic opportunity to work with them would be cowardly, racist, and
Israel-Alma/@Israel_Alma_org
Turkey’s Force Buildup for the Syrian Navy
On October 23, 2026, the Turkish Ministry of Defense announced a force buildup program to develop Syria’s naval forces. Following meetings between commanders and ship visits, cooperation is now taking on a broad force buildup framework encompassing vessel maintenance, repair and upgrades, the construction of new vessels, personnel training, and the development of port infrastructure. This represents another layer of Turkish influence and involvement in Syria’s military force buildup.
A delegation of senior Turkish Navy officials and representatives of ASFAT, a company subordinate to the Turkish Ministry of Defense, visited Latakia and conducted technical assessments to advance the Syrian Navy’s capabilities. The delegation included Istanbul Naval Shipyard Commander Erdinç Yetkin, Turkish Navy Logistics Chief Timur Yılmaz, and Turkish Navy Training and Education Commander Yücel Darcan. Following the visit, a force buildup program was formulated covering the areas outlined above.
The latest move reflects the deepening of maritime cooperation that began in 2025. In September 2025, reports described a Syrian Navy delegation’s visit to Turkey and a meeting with the Turkish Navy commander to discuss the development of long-term mechanisms for coordination and cooperation in maritime defense. The Syrian delegation visited the Turkish Fleet headquarters in Kocaeli province and toured the frigate TCG KEMALREIS.
Visits by Turkish naval vessels to Syria have also been documented. The Turkish warship TCG Meltem visited the port of Latakia on May 11. The visit was presented as an expression of Turkey’s growing military presence in Syria and the deepening security ties between the two countries. On July 13, it was reported that the Turkish warship TCG Istanbul had docked in Latakia after its visit had been postponed by several weeks.
Syria’s reliance on Turkey for maintenance, training, upgrades, and construction will strengthen Turkish influence over the Syrian Navy’s professional priorities and operational practices, while increasing Syrian dependence on Turkey. The participation of ASFAT representatives also adds an industrial dimension: a link between Syria’s reconstruction needs and Turkey’s defense industries.

Mario Nawfal
Israel's election has produced a HUNG KNESSET, and neither Netanyahu nor Eisenkot can govern alone. With 100% of regular ballots counted, Netanyahu's bloc stands at 53 seats, while Eisenkot's opposition bloc has 48, both short of the 61 needed for a majority.
The Arab parties now hold a potentially decisive 19 seats: the Joint List with 12 and Ra'am with 7.
One major piece remains: roughly 600,000 double-envelope ballots still need to be counted, with final results expected tomorrow. For now, neither Netanyahu nor Eisenkot has a majority, putting the Arab parties at the center of the battle to form Israel's next government.
Source: bintjbeilnews, wfwitness (TG) / Writer: Samuel

Elissa el Hachem
Lebanon has no vote in Israel’s election. Yet half the country is voting in it on social media.
Rooting against Netanyahu is easy. Now read who Eisenkot is: the author of the Dahiyeh doctrine.
Whoever wins, the post-Oct 7 doctrine stays. The only question is what Beirut does with its time.
#Lebanon #Israel #IsraelElections #Hezbollah #Eisenkot #Netanyahu #MiddleEast
Read my full op-ed on Now Lebanon (link ).
https://nowlebanon.com/lebanon-does-not-have-a-vote-in-israels-election-so-why-is-it-acting-like-it-does/

Shadi khalloul שאדי ח'לול
The elections are over. I call upon my sane Jewish brothers and sisters to form a unity government and leave the extremists out. The extremists in the Arab parties caused the rise of extremists like Ben Gvir and Smotrich, and they are the ones who caused the resurgence of the Arab parties' power. A unity government led by Netanyahu, who received the largest number of mandates, is an existential necessity. That's how the people voted. Stop fighting, otherwise what happened to the Maronites in Lebanon will happen to you—the militia they formed to protect their existence that slowly vanished. Preserve a Jewish and democratic Israel.

Yousef Jabareen

We are ready and prepared to pave the way for the ousting of the Netanyahu government. Against a government of bloodshed, against a politics of supremacy, racism, and exclusion, we offer a completely different alternative. The change comes through Jewish-Arab partnership, a true and equal partnership. No less than that, and no more than that.

Hussain Abdul-Hussain

2,700 non-Jewish Lebanese nationals who fought for Israel, pledged allegiance to the state, and were naturalized, were eligible to run today for the office of prime minister of Israel and vote in the Israeli election. If this is not apartheid, what is?