English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For  May 06/2026
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news

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Bible Quotations For today
If any want to become my followers, let them deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me
Matthew 16,21-28: “From that time on, Jesus began to show his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and undergo great suffering at the hands of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised. And Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him, saying, ‘God forbid it, Lord! This must never happen to you.’But he turned and said to Peter, ‘Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling-block to me; for you are setting your mind not on divine things but on human things.’Then Jesus told his disciples, ‘If any want to become my followers, let them deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me. For those who want to save their life will lose it, and those who lose their life for my sake will find it. For what will it profit them if they gain the whole world but forfeit their life? Or what will they give in return for their life? ‘For the Son of Man is to come with his angels in the glory of his Father, and then he will repay everyone for what has been done. Truly I tell you, there are some standing here who will not taste death before they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom.’

Titles For Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on 05-06 May/2026
Text and Video, Arabic and English/The “Shoes” Culture Used by Hezbollah to Attack Al-Rahi is the Language of All Political “Parties-Corporations,” and the Conflict Between Al-Rahi and Hezbollah is an “Internal Friendly Dispute”/Elias Bejjani/ May 02, 2026
Video, Text, Arabic & English/On Labor Day, we remind the Lebanese that the General Labor Union in Lebanon, in all its branches and leadership, is a product of Syrian and Iranian intelligence incubators and a destructive tool in the hands of Berri and Hezbollah/Elias Bejjani/May 01/2026
Death toll in Lebanon reaches 2,702 since Israel-Hezbollah war began
Israeli FM: Israel Seeks Normalization with Lebanon
Rubio Says Lebanon-Israel Peace Deal “Imminently Achievable”
US official: Trump believes direct Lebanon-Israel talks key to lasting peace
Report: Netanyahu tells Trump he's 'interested in' escalating against Hezbollah
Hezbollah and Israel exchange hostilities as two Lebanese troops hurt in Israeli strike
Aoun says army must be sole authority in south, stresses civil peace is 'red line'
German FM offers qualified support for Israeli offensive in Lebanon
Bassil meets Berri, calls for preventing civil strife
Geagea tells Hezbollah that Aoun and govt. are the representatives of the Lebanese people
Ceasefire as entry point: Lebanon defines framework for Israel negotiations
Lebanese Army cracks down on gunfire at funeral in Beirut's southern suburbs
France's Macron to speak with Iran president on Tuesday
Kataeb Party condemns attacks on UAE and Oman
Prime Minister Salam: No Retreat on State Authority as Lebanon Moves to Enforce Weapons Monopoly in Beirut
US pushing ahead with efforts to broker Lebanon-Israel deal, asks Israel to show restraint/Joseph Haboush - Al Arabiya English/May 05/2026
US Ambassador to Beirut Stresses Importance of Aoun-Trump Meeting/Caroline Akoum/Asharq Al Awsat/May 05/2026
Hezbollah and Resisting Lebanon’s Fatigue/Yousef Al-Dayni/Asharq Al-Awsat/May 05/2026
Trump’s Deal of the Century for Lebanon/Hussain Abdul-Hussain/This Is Beirut/May 05/2026

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on 05-06 May/2026
Israel ready to deploy ‘entire air force’ against Iran if needed: New chief
A proposed UN resolution threatens Iran with sanctions or other measures if it doesn’t halt
UAE attacked by Iranian drones, missiles for second day in a row
Trump says Iran knows what not to do in terms of violating ceasefire
US Says Iran Ceasefire Holds Despite Exchange of Fire; UAE Under Attack
Middle East truce in doubt as US and Iran fight for control of Strait of Hormuz
Ceasefire with Iran is not over, Pentagon’s Hegseth says
World Leaders Pressure Iran as Ceasefire on Brink
Ten Hurt in Fire at Shopping Center West of Tehran
Washington Presses China to Ramp Up Pressure on Tehran to Open ‘Hormuz’
Iran Nobel Winner Mohammadi ‘Between Life and Death’, Say Supporters
Macron Says US and EU Are Wasting Time on Tariff Threats as Trump Fumes Over Germany
Armenia Hosts a Historic EU Summit as It Charts a Course Away from Russia
Arab League Secretary-General Condemns Iranian Attacks on UAE
Germany’s Wadephul Says Aid to Gaza Must Be Improved
Gaza Factions Prepare Defensive Plans as Fears of War Rise
Israeli Strikes Kill Three Palestinians, Including a Child, in Gaza, Medics Say
Israeli Court Extends Detention of Two Gaza Flotilla Activists Until May 10
With Wood Scarce, Gaza Carpenters Make Simple Beds from Pallets
Anticipated Syrian Cabinet Reshuffle Considers SDF Integration
Intense Negotiations Underway to Form New Iraqi Govt
Alberta Separatist Group Says It Has Enough Signatures to Trigger Referendum on Leaving Canada
Texas police say a man shot five people in Texas, killing two, in a city north of Dallas
Russian attacks kill 22 as ceasefire proposed by Kyiv approaches

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on 05-06 May/2026
Iran's Terror Regime Has Shown Its True Face/Ahmed Charai/Gatestone Institute/May 05/2026
Breaking the Architecture of Iran's Regime Power/Ahmed Charai/Gatestone Institute/May 04/2026
The Strait of Hormuz and Options for Future at the Jeddah Summit/Dr. Abdulaziz Hamad Al-Aweisheg/Asharq Al-Awsat/May 05/2026
Israeli opposition parties unite to fight forthcoming election/David Powell/Al Arabiya-English/05 May ,2026
Iran between fragmentation and change/Abdulrahman al-Rashed/Asharq Al Awsat/May 05/2026
Selected Face Book & X tweets for May 05/2026

Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on 05-06 May/2026
Text and Video, Arabic and English/The “Shoes” Culture Used by Hezbollah to Attack Al-Rahi is the Language of All Political “Parties-Corporations,” and the Conflict Between Al-Rahi and Hezbollah is an “Internal Friendly Dispute”
Elias Bejjani/ May 02, 2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/05/154129/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eRp5lwL9YjQ
There has never been a day when Patriarch Al-Rahi, his entourage,Waled Ghayad and his subordinate Abu Kasm were not aligned with Assad, Iran, and Hezbollah—remaining in a fatal estrangement from Lebanon, the rights of its people, independence, and sovereignty. From his first day as Patriarch, Al-Rahi supported Iran’s terrorist party in Lebanon, Hezbollah, glorified what is falsely and blasphemously called “Resistance,” cheered for the criminal of “human presses” Bashar al-Assad, and participated—via his henchman Father Abu Kasm—in “Quds Day” in Tehran. He also toured the world marketing Assad, Iran, and Hezbollah as the protectors of Christians in the Middle East.
Al-Rahi has always, whether indirectly or directly, been considered an ally of Hezbollah. Therefore, Herzbollah’s attack on him is an “internal friendly dispute” that does not warrant all this performative “Zajal” of condemnation. Let them resolve the dispute among themselves.
As for the language and “culture of shoes” used by Hezbollah—which wretchedly reflects its mindset and caliber—this is the language and culture of all owners of the “political Parties-Corporations” in Lebanon, whether they are foreign proxies or local family-run businesses.
Ultimately, the poetic statements of condemnation are mere words that change nothing; they are devoid of credibility or effectiveness. In conclusion, the best service His Eminence Al-Rahi can provide to the Church, the Maronites, and Lebanon is to resign—to find peace and grant others peace.

Video, Text, Arabic & English/On Labor Day, we remind the Lebanese that the General Labor Union in Lebanon, in all its branches and leadership, is a product of Syrian and Iranian intelligence incubators and a destructive tool in the hands of Berri and Hezbollah
Elias Bejjani/May 01/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/05/154084/
Lebanon marks Labor Day today under the umbrella of a vile Iranian occupation, and in the shadow of a General Labor Union in Lebanon that is a creation of Syrian and Iranian intelligence services. This labor body from top to bottom, is nothing but a tool of destruction, sabotage, and corruption in the hands of the Iranian occupier, represented by its two Lebanon's enemies: Nabih Berri, the king of corruption and the corrupt, and Hezbollah, the Iranian, terrorist, Persian, and jihadist army.
Out of the necessity to raise awareness among the Lebanese people, it is essential to expose the facts, call things by their names, and inform all concerned parties in Lebanon and abroad that all current labor unions—with their leaders, administrations, and officials—are enemies of the workers and their rights. They act under the orders of their handlers, mobilizing workers in the service of Berri and Hezbollah through hypocrisy and deceit, using misleading slogans that present falsehood disguised as truth.
Among the Trojan figures tasked with corrupting and “Iranizing” labor unions are Beshara Al-Asmar and Bassam Tlais. Like the rest of the union leadership, they are merely tools in the hands of Nabih Berri and Hezbollah, operating according to their directives, with little to no concern for workers or their rights.
Since these unions function as tools of destruction in the hands of the occupation and its symbols, they do not truly represent workers nor act in their interest. Therefore, it is imperative that they be dissolved and that fair laws be reestablished to protect the rights and responsibilities of labor unions in Lebanon, in accordance with international legal standards.
In conclusion, the current labor unions in Lebanon do not represent the workers. Rather, those who placed them in their positions did so in service of the occupation project of Berri and Hezbollah.

Death toll in Lebanon reaches 2,702 since Israel-Hezbollah war began
Associated Press/May 05/2026
The Health Ministry in Beirut said Tuesday that 8,311 people were also wounded during the same period. The latest Israel-Hezbollah war started on March 2, when Hezbollah fired rockets into Israel following the U.S. and Israel’s attacks on Iran. A ceasefire has been in place since April 17 but both Israel and Hezbollah have been carrying out daily attacks since then.

Israeli FM: Israel Seeks Normalization with Lebanon
This is Beirut/May 05/2026
At a joint press conference on Tuesday, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar said Israel intends to pursue a diplomatic track with Beirut, stating, “We will work with the Lebanese government toward a path of peace and normalization.”He also underscored Israel’s security priorities in the north, stating, “We are working to protect northern regions and dismantle Hezbollah.” At the same time, he reiterated that Israel has no territorial ambitions in Lebanon, adding, “We have no ambitions to seize territories in southern Lebanon.”German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul, for his part, raised concerns about Lebanon’s internal security framework and political balance. He said the Lebanese Armed Forces are “not currently operating with the required level of effectiveness.”Wadephul also highlighted Hezbollah’s role in the country’s governance dynamics, stating that the group “undermines Lebanon’s sovereignty and the exclusivity of decision-making.”

Rubio Says Lebanon-Israel Peace Deal “Imminently Achievable”
This is Beirut/May 05/2026
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Tuesday a peace deal between Lebanon and Israel is “imminently achievable” and emphasized that the Lebanese Armed Forces must have both the will and capability to directly confront Hezbollah’s arms. Rubio said there is no fundamental conflict between the Lebanese and Israeli governments, adding that Israel does not claim any Lebanese territory. He noted that a central challenge to enforcing a lasting ceasefire lies with Hezbollah, which he said operates from within civilian areas in Lebanon while conducting attacks against Israel. He added that the group is also responsible for endangering Lebanese civilians, while arguing that Israeli military actions are largely responses to Hezbollah activity or perceived threats. Hezbollah operates as an extension of Iran’s regional strategy, he said, arguing that Tehran is behind several armed groups in the Middle East, including Hamas and the Houthis. He described Hezbollah as part of a broader network of Iran-backed actors contributing to regional instability. Rubio said Washington aims to facilitate talks between Lebanon and Israel under U.S. mediation. Progress would require strengthening the Lebanese Armed Forces so they have the “capability to challenge Hezbollah and disarm them.”
Iran: sanctions and escalation
Turning to Iran, Rubio emphaszied that U.S. actions in the region are “defensive.”“This is not an offensive operation. This is a defensive operation. If Iran attacks a ship, we will respond to it,” he said, adding that two U.S.-flagged merchant vessels have successfully crossed the Strait of Hormuz. Rubio said the U.S. is stepping up sanctions enforcement aimed at limiting Iran’s ability to generate revenue. He warned that any foreign financial institution or commercial actor facilitating sanctions evasion would face secondary sanctions and potential exclusion from the U.S. financial system. He said the measures are designed to cut Iran’s financial capacity, claiming the blockade is costing Tehran $500 million a day and that 90% of total Iranian trade has been halted. “The President’s preference is peace,” he said, adding that a negotiated path could lead Iran toward stability. However, he warned that Iran “should not test the will of the United States,” adding that sustained diplomatic engagement remains conditional on de-escalation.

US official: Trump believes direct Lebanon-Israel talks key to lasting peace

LBCI/May 05/2026
A U.S. State Department official stated that President Donald Trump believes direct communication between Lebanon and Israel is the most effective way to accelerate efforts toward a lasting peace agreement and security. The official added that diplomatic efforts are ongoing, declining to comment on the details of current discussions with both sides. He also accused Hezbollah of attempting to obstruct negotiations through attacks on Israel and threats within Lebanon. The United States, he said, is working to create the necessary conditions and political momentum to move the process forward.

Report: Netanyahu tells Trump he's 'interested in' escalating against Hezbollah
Naharnet/May 05/2026
If the Iran ceasefire collapses, Israel is eyeing the possibility of escalating strikes on Hezbollah across Lebanon, an Israeli source told CNN on Tuesday. Washington is still pushing for diplomacy between Israel and Lebanon, but the U.S.-brokered ceasefire in Lebanon appears to be on the verge of collapse. U.S. President Donald Trump extended the truce to the end of next week, but Israel and Hezbollah have continued to exchange fire on a daily basis.Israel has carried out multiple waves of daily strikes against what it says are Hezbollah targets in southern Lebanon, while Hezbollah has continued launching drone and rocket attacks at Israeli troops in southern Lebanon and northern Israel. Nearly 400 people have been killed in Israeli strikes in Lebanon since the ceasefire went into effect, the country’s health ministry said. According to the source, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has informed Trump that Israel is "interested in resuming high-intensity fighting against Hezbollah."An Israeli security source said the Israeli army is pushing to lift the U.S.-imposed restrictions so it can resume strikes against Hezbollah north of the Litani River that separates southern Lebanon from the rest of the country. Shortly after the Israel-Lebanon ceasefire went into effect in mid-April, Trump barred Israel from bombing Beirut and other areas of Lebanon. On April 17, Trump said on social media: “Israel will not be bombing Lebanon any longer. They are PROHIBITED from doing so by the U.S.A.”

Hezbollah and Israel exchange hostilities as two Lebanese troops hurt in Israeli strike

Agence France Presse/May 05/2026
Hezbollah on Monday claimed a series of attacks on Israeli military targets in south Lebanon that it said were in response to "the Israeli enemy's violation of the ceasefire."The state-run National News Agency (NNA) meanwhile reported Israeli air strikes on more than 20 south Lebanon locations, some of them towns where the Israeli military earlier Monday told residents to evacuate. Lebanon's army said that "an officer and a soldier were lightly wounded" in an Israeli strike on the town of Kafra "while they were travelling in a military vehicle between army posts."According to Lebanon's health ministry, Israeli strikes since March 2 when the latest war erupted with Hezbollah have killed nearly 2,700 people and wounded more than 8,200.
Under the ceasefire, Israel reserves the right to act against "planned, imminent or ongoing attacks".

Aoun says army must be sole authority in south, stresses civil peace is 'red line'
Naharnet/May 05/2026
President Joseph Aoun affirmed Tuesday that his actions are in the interest of "all Lebanese, not just a specific group," and that the path of negotiations is "the only remaining option after all other solutions, including war, have been exhausted." He added that the Lebanese people suffered greatly when the Lebanese Army was absent from the south, and that "the time has come for its return to fully assume its responsibilities and be solely responsible for security in the south."The president stressed that everyone must rally around the army and the security forces, otherwise "the losses will affect everyone." Aoun also reiterated that "anyone attempting to incite sectarian or religious strife will not succeed," and that anyone who does so would be "handing a free gift to Israel."He also emphasized that "civil peace is a red line," and that "there is sufficient awareness among the people and the majority of officials."On a separate note, the president condemned the Iranian attacks that targeted the United Arab Emirates on Monday, considering them "a serious violation of its sovereignty, security and stability, and an affront to human values ​​and international law."He accordingly affirmed "Lebanon's full solidarity with the UAE, its leadership and its people in confronting these challenges," stressing his support for "all measures taken to protect its security and preserve its sovereignty."

German FM offers qualified support for Israeli offensive in Lebanon

Agence France Presse/May 05/2026
Germany's foreign minister Tuesday offered qualified support for Israel's military invasion of Lebanon during a visit of his Israeli counterpart to Berlin, while also criticizing humanitarian conditions in Gaza and "de facto annexation" in the West Bank. Johann Wadephul underscored Germany's staunch support after a meeting with Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar, but said close alliances would not "avoid difficult topics". In Lebanon, the Israeli military has continued strikes despite a truce, and declared a 10-kilometer (six-mile) exclusion zone near the border off-limits to Lebanese residents and the press. Saar defended the continued fighting, arguing that Israel needed to destroy Hezbollah and other militant groups operating in the area who have launched attacks on Israel. But Saar said he offered Wadephul assurances that "Israel has no territorial ambitions in Lebanon". "Our presence in the areas by our northern border has one goal: to protect our citizens," Saar said. Wadephul endorsed that stance, calling Israel's ongoing invasion "necessary". "There's every right for Israel to be there," Wadephul said. But Wadephul also warned that "Lebanon must not be allowed to become a theatre of war where it is the civilians who pay the price" and said that "a younger generation growing up amidst the ruins of their parents' homes" would not make Israel any safer. Wadephul condemned Hezbollah attacks on Israel "in the strongest possible terms" and said direct talks between Israel and the Lebanese government offer "hope".According to the Lebanese Ministry of Health, Israeli strikes have killed nearly 2,700 people and injured more than 8,200 since March 2, when Hezbollah drew the country into the regional war with attacks on Israel. In the devastated Gaza Strip, Wadephul stressed that "humanitarian aid must be significantly improved as a matter of urgency" and contended that stabilising conditions in the territory "also contributes to Israel's security."Wadephul said Berlin has "great concern" about Israeli settlement policy and violence against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank. "We cannot accept a de facto annexation of parts of the West Bank," Wadephul said. "We unequivocally condemn the violence perpetrated by some settlers in the West Bank against the Palestinian civilian population. And we expect the Israeli justice system to prosecute these crimes."At the same time, he praised German-Israeli cooperation, particularly in defense and technology sectors. Germany has long been among Israel's staunchest allies, something Berlin has grounded in the country's responsibility for the Holocaust.

Bassil meets Berri, calls for preventing civil strife
Naharnet/May 05/2026
Free Patriotic Movement chief Jebran Bassil met Tuesday in Ain el-Tineh with Speaker Nabih Berri. "I met today with the Speaker to follow up together on the proposal to protect Lebanon, because today we are not only facing an Israeli war, the systematic destruction of the South, and the systematic displacement of our people there. This presents us with a major challenge: we are not just facing a passing war, but a deliberate change that we must confront with internal solidarity."He added: "But what is more dangerous is that we are experiencing internal instability every day, and this should make us all more vigilant and protective of our internal unity."Bassil pointed out that "we all realize that an external war is easier than an internal one," adding: "We are all concerned with solidarity to prevent it, and that is why we consulted on the idea of ​​protecting Lebanon and our internal unity, strengthening our internal front, and how we can implement it.""We concluded that broader national consultation is the best way to solidify these ideas and reach a comprehensive national consensus on them," Bassil went on to say.

Geagea tells Hezbollah that Aoun and govt. are the representatives of the Lebanese people

Naharnet/May 05/2026
Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea on Tuesday responded to Hezbollah's repeated announcements that it is not concerned with any direct negotiations between Lebanon and Israel and subsequently by their outcome. Hitting back, Geagea said: "We are not concerned with your words or anything you do, except that it has brought disasters upon Lebanon and the Lebanese people. Lebanon has a democratically and effectively elected parliament that truly represents the Lebanese people.""This parliament elected President Joseph Aoun with a majority of 99 votes out of 128, and it subsequently granted confidence to the current government twice consecutively with a majority exceeding two-thirds. Therefore, the President of the Republic and the government are the ones who represent the Lebanese people, each according to the powers granted to them by the Constitution," Geagea pointed out. He added: "Those who say they are not concerned with legitimate and constitutional negotiations conducted by the President of the Republic in cooperation and solidarity with the Prime Minister and the government are, by saying this, disavowing Lebanon as a state, the majority of the Lebanese people, and consequently, Lebanon as a nation."He concluded that whoever does not recognize what the "legitimate president" of Lebanon and the legitimate government are doing "does not recognize the existence of a state in Lebanon." Geagea accordingly called on the officials in the state in Lebanon to "act on this basis."

Ceasefire as entry point: Lebanon defines framework for Israel negotiations
LBCI/May 05/2026
Lebanon's official position on potential negotiations with Israel is centered on three key conditions: securing a stable ceasefire, ensuring Israel's compliance, and obtaining U.S. guarantees to enforce commitments already made in Washington. The stance is being led by the presidency under Joseph Aoun, which insists that no formal negotiation track will begin before a ceasefire is firmly established. Any talks would be headed by Ambassador Simon Karam. Discussions about a possible visit by Aoun to Washington, D.C. remain undefined. Officials say that if such a trip takes place, it would be limited to talks with Donald Trump, with no meeting currently planned with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Any meeting between Aoun and Netanyahu would depend on progress in the negotiation process. Questions have been raised about how Lebanon would respond if Washington were to push for such a meeting. Official sources told LBCI that Aoun remains firm in his position and that the United States understands the sensitivity of the issue at this stage. According to these sources, Washington is aware that Israel has not fully adhered to the ceasefire it had agreed to, including commitments made directly to Trump. Despite the diplomatic activity, negotiations are not entirely stalled. Near-daily contacts are ongoing between Lebanon's ambassador to Washington, Nada Hamadeh Moawad, and the U.S. State Department. Lebanon is also awaiting Washington's decision on a date for a third round of talks, which would bring together Moawad and the Israeli ambassador, with a focus on securing a ceasefire. However, for now, no significant breakthroughs have been achieved. Attention is also turning to upcoming international developments, including a summit in Beijing and the outcome of ongoing U.S.-Iran negotiations, both of which could influence the trajectory of the Lebanon-Israel file.

Lebanese Army cracks down on gunfire at funeral in Beirut's southern suburbs

LBCI/May 05/2026
Lebanon's military has launched a security crackdown following gunfire during a funeral procession in Beirut's southern suburbs, in a move that underscores a zero-tolerance policy toward celebratory shooting. Units from the Lebanese Armed Forces, backed by military intelligence, carried out a series of raids targeting individuals involved in firing weapons during the procession held on Sunday in the suburbs. According to a security account obtained by LBCI, the raids began hours after the incident rather than immediately, as commanders sought to avoid civilian casualties among the large crowds attending the funeral. Operations initially focused on the Kafaat area, resulting in the arrest of one suspect. Raids continued on Sunday in Laylaki and Borj El Brajneh, resulting in the detention of three additional individuals and bringing the total number of arrests to four. Security sources said the operations were conducted without confrontation or resistance, including from members affiliated with Hezbollah. The Lebanese Army also seized weapons and ammunition during the raids. Authorities say the campaign is ongoing, noting that dozens of people are believed to have fired shots during the funeral. Efforts are underway to identify and apprehend all those involved, including individuals who concealed their identities with masks. Officials signaled that further arrests are expected as the investigation continues, amid calls to curb the widespread and dangerous practice of firing weapons during public gatherings.

France's Macron to speak with Iran president on Tuesday

LBCI/May 05/2026
French President Emmanuel Macron will speak with his Iranian counterpart Masoud Pezeshkian later on Tuesday, as he pushed for Tehran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. "I will be speaking with the Iranian president shortly," Macron told reporters at a press conference in Yerevan, adding that France had long advocated for "the restoration of freedom of navigation" in the vital waterway. AFP

Kataeb Party condemns attacks on UAE and Oman

LBCI/May 05/2026
The foreign relations department of the Kataeb Party strongly condemned what it described as a missile attack targeting one of the world’s largest oil storage facilities in Fujairah in the United Arab Emirates on May 4, 2026, as well as an attack on Oman, calling it a dangerous and unjustified escalation threatening regional security and stability. In a statement, the party said launching missiles toward Emirati and Omani territory constitutes a hostile act and a clear violation of international law and principles of good neighborly relations. The Kataeb Party’s foreign relations body held Iran “fully responsible” for what it described as hostile behavior, saying the continued attacks reflect “the Iranian destabilizing project targeting peaceful neighboring states.”It also expressed full solidarity with the UAE and Oman, their leaderships and peoples, stressing what it described as their legitimate right to take all necessary measures to protect their sovereignty and national security.

Prime Minister Salam: No Retreat on State Authority as Lebanon Moves to Enforce Weapons Monopoly in Beirut

This is Beirut/May 05/2026
Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam declared on Monday in a joint press conference with the Lebanese Interior Minister that the government will move forward with enforcing full state control over Beirut, stressing that there will be “no retreat” from the decision to restrict weapons to state institutions. Speaking after a meeting of the Central Internal Security Council at the Interior Ministry, Salam framed the government’s position as a decisive shift, following security tensions in Beirut’s southern suburbs a day earlier. “The decision to extend the state’s authority over all of Beirut will be implemented in full,” he said, adding that the process of limiting arms to the state “is irreversible,” even if it requires time.
Firm stance after security escalation
Salam’s remarks come after tensions erupted in Beirut’s southern suburbs on Sunday, when Lebanese Army units deployed to the Al-Kafaat area following gunfire during a funeral procession. He described the incidents as “unacceptable” and warned of their serious consequences, confirming that authorities have already begun arrests and will continue to pursue those involved in the shooting, including the use of heavy weapons such as rocket-propelled grenades. “We will continue to detain anyone who opened fire,” Salam affirmed, noting that the events had direct repercussions on Beirut’s airport security.
Security measures intensify in the capital
The Prime Minister emphasized that security forces will increase their presence across the capital, including the deployment of both mobile and fixed checkpoints at key entry points and inside the city. Authorities will also tighten controls on the movement of weapons and vehicles with falsified license plates as part of broader efforts to restore order. The Lebanese Army confirmed that it carried out immediate security measures in the affected area, including raids, patrols, and the establishment of temporary checkpoints. At least one suspect has been arrested, with weapons and ammunition seized.
A broader political trajectory
Salam underlined that the government’s approach is part of a wider political shift initiated following recent cabinet decisions, including the August 5 resolution, which he said has placed Lebanon on a “new path.”“There will be no reversal of these decisions,” he stated, adding that implementation will take weeks or months but remains firmly underway.He reiterated that the objective is to reestablish the state’s exclusive authority over security matters, particularly in Beirut.
Message amid internal tensions
Sunday’s incidents highlighted ongoing friction between state forces and armed actors after reports that Hezbollah supporters formed a human barrier to prevent army units from arresting individuals involved in the gunfire. The developments have reinforced concerns over the state’s ability to assert control in areas traditionally outside its full authority.
State authority as a red line
Interior Minister Ahmad al-Hajjar echoed the prime minister's position, warning that security forces will not tolerate any actions that undermine public safety, particularly incidents involving gunfire and heavy weapons in civilian areas. He confirmed that the state is committed to enforcing its authority in Beirut and called on citizens to refrain from illegal activities, including celebratory or political gunfire.

US pushing ahead with efforts to broker Lebanon-Israel deal, asks Israel to show restraint
Joseph Haboush - Al Arabiya English/May 05/2026
The Trump administration is pressing ahead with efforts to broker a Lebanon-Israel deal and has urged Israel to show restraint despite Hezbollah’s attempts to derail the process, US officials told Al Arabiya English on Tuesday. Washington has facilitated two rounds of direct negotiations between the Lebanese and Israeli ambassadors to the United States in recent weeks.A third round is expected in the near future, according to Lebanon’s president. “We have asked Israel to show restraint and give this diplomatic process space because we think there is an opening to create real political change in Lebanon, and they are continuing to do so,” a US official told Al Arabiya English. The official urged the Lebanese government “to rapidly follow through with its plan to make Beirut a zone safe from weapons.”Both Lebanon and Israel are expected to increase their level of representation after the next round of talks, sources familiar with the process said. Asked about progress on scheduling a new round, a State Department official said diplomacy was ongoing but declined to comment on discussions about the next date. “We are working to create the conditions and political momentum needed to move this forward,” the State Department official said. Nevertheless, the State Department official criticized Hezbollah for its efforts to sabotage progress on direct talks between Beirut and Israel. “Hezbollah is still trying to derail negotiations with attacks on Israel and threats inside Lebanon.”The official added: “President Trump has been clear that direct engagement between the two countries is the best way to swiftly advance a lasting peace and security agreement.”
During the second round, the US president chose to sit in, prompting the talks to be moved from the State Department to the White House. In a sign of Trump’s interest in the negotiations, he tasked Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Caine with presiding over the talks. Trump has also suggested that Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will meet soon at the White House. But Beirut has said it is premature to discuss such a meeting before a ceasefire is agreed and Israeli troops fully withdraw from Lebanon. Last Friday, the US Embassy in Beirut said the current ceasefire with Israel gives Lebanon “the space and the opportunity to put all of its legitimate demands on the table with the full attention of the United States Government.”In a post on X, the embassy urged Aoun to meet directly with Netanyahu, “facilitated by President Trump,” to “give Lebanon the chance to secure concrete guarantees on full sovereignty, territorial integrity, secure borders, humanitarian and reconstruction support, and the complete restoration of Lebanese state authority over every inch of its territory—guaranteed by the United States.”The embassy added that this was Lebanon’s “moment to decide its own destiny, one which belongs to all its people. The United States is ready to stand with Lebanon as it seizes this opportunity with confidence and wisdom. The time for hesitation is over.”Aoun and the Lebanese government have been repeatedly criticized for engaging in direct talks with Israel, with Hezbollah and its Shia allies in the Amal Movement claiming this constitutes a concession. On Monday, Trump’s envoy to Beirut pushed back on that criticism, saying an Aoun-Netanyahu meeting would allow the Lebanese president to lay out his demands directly before Trump and Netanyahu. “I don’t understand why people describe this as a concession,” Ambassador Michael Issa said in remarks to the press. In an interview with Fox News, Rubio said Israel has no territorial claims on Lebanon and that its problem is with Hezbollah, not the Lebanese state. He also suggested the US is working on a system to support vetted units within the Lebanese army with training, equipment, and capabilities to take on Hezbollah. The top US diplomat said the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) may have the willingness but lack the full capability to address all threats emanating from Hezbollah inside Lebanon. Pushing back on claims that Israel has territorial ambitions in Lebanon, Rubio said the US opposes any permanent buffer zone inside the country. “I don’t think the Israelis want it indefinitely… The Israelis will tell you that. They don’t want to permanently be in Lebanon,” Rubio said.
**This article has been updated with additional comments from a US official

US Ambassador to Beirut Stresses Importance of Aoun-Trump Meeting
Caroline Akoum/Asharq Al Awsat/May 05/2026
US Ambassador to Lebanon Michel Issa reiterated on Monday the importance of President Joseph Aoun visiting the United States, saying it should not be viewed as “defeat”.He also underlined his efforts to achieve rapprochement between various Lebanese officials, meeting with parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi. Sources close to the presidency told Asharq Al-Awsat that Aoun has not received an invitation to visit the US. They added that a meeting between Aoun and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is not on the table at the moment. They instead said that a third meeting between Lebanese and Israeli ambassadors to the US is expected to be held in Washington this week. In Beirut, Issa met with Berri for talks on the developments in Lebanon and the region, said a statement from the speaker’s office. The ambassador left the meeting without making any statement. After meeting with al-Rahi, Issa said a meeting between Aoun and US President Donald Trump must not be seen as a “defeat” for Lebanon. He explained that instead, Aoun could visit Washington and clearly present his positions to Trump and even Netanyahu. Trump could be witness to these stances. Afterwards and upon his return to Lebanon, negotiations with Israel can begin. Asked if Aoun will coordinate his stances with the parliament speaker and prime minister ahead of going to negotiations, Issa said the president will present all of Lebanon’s demands, starting with underlining the importance of Lebanon’s sovereignty. Moreover, he noted that when Israel says that it has no territorial ambitions in Lebanon, but that it wants peace, that means that Hezbollah no longer has any justification for its existence. If Israel maintains its presence in Lebanon even after that, then that means it has undisclosed ambitions, he added. Issa stressed that at the moment, efforts are focused on delivering the message that the US wants to help Lebanon and protect its independence, economy and “dignity”. He revealed that he is working with the American administration to deliver this message to the international community. Asked about the purpose of his meeting with Berri, Issa said he wanted to learn why the speaker was not meeting with the president and that he wanted to come to the bottom of the differences between them. He noted that the two leaders were coordinating with each other, but it came to a stop for unknown reasons. He urged the need for Lebanon’s leaders to communicate with each other regardless of the circumstances.
Qassem
Meanwhile, Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem continued to slam officials, accusing the authorities of “reaching an agreement with Israel to confront the resistance [Hezbollah].”He reiterated the importance of Iran’s role in the Lebanese file, rejecting that negotiations over Lebanon be separated from the negotiations between the US and Iran. “Is there a country in the world in which the ruling authorities agree with the enemy in confronting the resistance that is fighting occupation?” he wondered. Lebanon is the victim here and it needs guarantees for its security and sovereignty, he demanded. On the ground, Qassem said the Lebanese army has deployed south of the Litani River in line with the November 2024 ceasefire, but Hezbollah has since “developed means to adapt” with the changes. He said the Iran-backed party is relying on guerrilla tactics against Israel to deal it losses and prevent it from consolidating its occupation. The resistance is firm in its drive to liberate territories and it will not surrender, he declared. “The solution does not lie in surrender or by making Lebanon a weak and subordinate country,” he added. “The situation demands that the resistance continue and for benefitting from the Iranian-American agreement.”

Hezbollah and Resisting Lebanon’s Fatigue
Yousef Al-Dayni/Asharq Al-Awsat/May 05/2026
Hezbollah faces a historical dilemma it cannot overcome. Armed organizations that built their identity on the ruins of the authority of the state constantly need to identify a foreign adversary to maintain domestic legitimacy. The weaknesses and vacuums of states allow such groups to fill the gap, eventually leaving little left of the state after its erosion, ultimately leading to fragmentation once the organization reaches the point of obliterating civil peace and the very concept of nationhood.
Hezbollah emerged and developed amid Israeli occupation, feeding off of its aggression and using it as ideological fodder for its slogans and mobilization. This equation has limits, however. Its base of support eventually grows weary, especially when it suffers the consequences of a war it had never been consulted about. The party’s dilemma is not a question of its declining popularity, doubts over legitimacy, or even the defeats it has suffered, including the assassination of key leaders and the penetration of its cells and networks. Rather, its main challenge is improving its image in the eyes of fellow Lebanese citizens and its own social base, whose suffering and sacrifice are unlike anything it has experienced since the party’s founding.
There is a structural contradiction that cannot be ignored. Hezbollah MPs stress that Lebanon’s democracy is consensual and that major decisions about the country’s future cannot be made by simple majority, while the party had unilaterally dragged Lebanon into a war without consulting anyone. It clings to the rhetoric of consensus when it seeks to obstruct, but abandons this commitment entirely when it seeks to impose its will in matters of war, peace, and negotiation. The depth of this contradiction is underscored by repeated public statements by Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, who has openly said that Hezbollah dragged Lebanon into war without consulting anyone. Lebanon is undergoing its worst economic crisis. Its collapse is peaking, though its roots predate the war by several years. Moreover, the displacement of more than a million Lebanese - most of them sympathizers of the party - within weeks cannot be justified. They are paying the price for a war that they had had no say in. Hundreds of thousands remain unable to return to their villages, while Israel occupies more than five percent of the country in the south. Now, doubt is beginning to grow among the party’s supporters, prompting them to embrace the logic of the state.
The party is seeking to deflect these doubts by pursuing a tried and tested tactic: harnessing sectarian loyalties to produce alternative legitimacy. It invests in security and economic crises, leveraging them to apply pressure, fuel divisions, and effectively turn its supporters into hostages of the institutional and service networks it has built. Without building national resistance that transcends sectarian calculations, however. Lebanon’s real dilemma remains a domestic question around the state’s capacity to rally the people around it, develop a new public discourse, and restore national cohesion, regardless of the scale of external support. The logic of statehood seemed like a lifeline when the Lebanese government boldly banned the party’s military activities and when President Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam pursued direct talks with Israel, taking a step that would have been unimaginable just months ago. The party is opposed to this effort, but it cannot stand in their way, which is perhaps the clearest indicator of just how much things have changed...
Still, the party retains the capacity for intimidation. Some of its members compare President Aoun to Anwar Sadat, making an insinuation that needs no explanation. These kinds of threats are themselves a reflection of the depth of its crisis: attempts at intimidation are often a sign that persuasion seems impossible. The sweeping conditions it has set for its disarmament, such as full liberation of territory, comprehensive reconstruction, and an agreed national defense strategy, seem more like a defensive wall than a viable program.
Lebanon is a model of what happens to a country where an ideological project tied to Tehran is pursued. The same project was exported to Iraq, Yemen, and Syria before being abandoned. In every one of these cases, the militias have the same modus operandi: undermining the state and hijacking its will.
Today, it falls to moderate states, foremost among them Saudi Arabia, to encourage approaches that defuse the risk of implosion threatening what remains of Lebanon. This includes applying pressure on Israel to prevent it from being used as a perpetual justification and source of legitimacy for the party after every war it loses and claims to have won. Hezbollah today faces a form of resistance that it does not have the tools to confront: growing fatigue among its supporters before its opponents. In this battle, missiles, speeches, and foreign enemies are of no use.

Trump’s Deal of the Century for Lebanon
Hussain Abdul-Hussain/This Is Beirut/May 05/2026
Iran, Hezbollah, and Hamas do not end wars; they only pause them. They make limited concessions to secure a ceasefire, only to exploit the fragile status quo to rearm and prepare for the next round. This is why they shun direct negotiations, whether between Lebanon and Israel or the U.S. and Iran, preferring instead to haggle over irrelevant details while buying time.
U.S. President Donald Trump operates on the opposite principle. The author of The Art of the Deal seeks decisive, comprehensive agreements that resolve conflicts once and for all. That is why, when Lebanese President Joseph Aoun visits Washington, he should be presented with a detailed Lebanon-Israel peace plan. This Deal of the Century for Lebanon must include not only security arrangements but also concrete economic incentives: realistic projections of post-treaty foreign investment, a roster of committed international donors, and a clear roadmap for national revival.
Under this grand bargain, the U.S. would assist Lebanon in the full disarmament of Hezbollah. In return, Israel would return occupied territory and end its aerial policing of Lebanon. If Israel suspects any threat from Lebanon, its military would contact its Lebanese counterpart and resolve it jointly. Once the border is permanently demarcated and Israeli operations cease, Washington would oversee a transparent economic reconstruction program.
Lebanon’s revival must include the privatization of failing state monopolies, such as Electricité du Liban and regional water authorities. It should also attract investment to rebuild the country’s crumbling infrastructure, replacing dilapidated roads with a modern network and developing revenue-generating projects such as a world-class airport capable of handling tens of millions of passengers annually.
Peace with Israel would also restore lucrative direct flights between Lebanon and North America. This east–west air corridor, currently dominated by carriers from the UAE, Qatar, and Turkey, represents a significant economic prize that Lebanon has long forfeited.
Each of these elements—security, sovereignty, economic incentives, and infrastructure—must be packaged together as an all-or-nothing offer. Lebanon cannot be permitted to cherry-pick a lesser deal in which Israel halts its operations and returns land in exchange for a truce and mere promises of future Hezbollah disarmament and vague reforms. Such incremental approaches have been tried repeatedly and have always failed. Lebanon desperately needs a genuine grand bargain.
Clarity is essential because segments of Lebanon’s intellectual and political elite habitually channel Western anti-Israel ideology and Third World internationalism. They thrive on ambiguity, filling every gap with conspiracy theories, chief among them the claim that Israel seeks to annex southern Lebanon as part of a mythical “Greater Israel” stretching from the Euphrates to the Nile.
History offers a sobering precedent. When Israeli prime ministers Ehud Barak and Ehud Olmert offered the Palestinians a state on 98 percent of the West Bank and Gaza, along with land swaps to cover the remainder, Yasser Arafat and Mahmoud Abbas refused to accept.
Instead, they accused Israel of bad faith and of harboring secret plans for ethnic cleansing. Both Israeli leaders, along with President Bill Clinton, later stated that the offers met nearly every Palestinian demand. The Palestinians lost their nerve at the final moment. They simply could not sign an agreement ending the conflict. The lesson for Lebanon is clear: the details of any peace plan must be made fully public from the outset. Transparency places the burden of success or failure squarely on Beirut. If Israel approaches in good faith and America offers its full backing to restore Lebanese land, sovereignty, and past glory, only Lebanon’s refusal would explain continued conflict.
By extending such a Deal of the Century to Aoun, Trump would present him with a defining choice. Lebanon could accept the comprehensive package, paving the way for a historic handshake between Aoun and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Alternatively, Lebanon could reject the offer, making any future Israeli military action against Hezbollah—and the resulting Lebanese suffering—the responsibility of Beirut, rather than Washington or Jerusalem.
In sponsoring potential peace between Lebanon and Israel, clarity must be paramount. Whatever path Lebanon chooses, its people and leaders will bear the consequences. History will record that, like the Palestinians before them, the Lebanese were offered a chance to escape misery and build a prosperous, sovereign nation. If Lebanon lacks the courage to seize the opportunity, the responsibility for failure will rest on its shoulders.
**Hussain Abdul-Hussain is a research fellow at The Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) in Washington, DC.

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on 05-06 May/2026
Israel ready to deploy ‘entire air force’ against Iran if needed: New chief
AFP/05 May ,2026
Israel’s new air force chief Major General Omer Tischler said on Tuesday that the country was prepared to deploy its entire fleet of fighter jets against Iran if necessary. He spoke weeks into a fragile ceasefire in the Middle East war, which erupted when Israel and the United States launched strikes against Iran in February. “We are closely monitoring the developments in Iran and are prepared to deploy the entire air force eastward if required,” Tischler said at a ceremony where he assumed command from his predecessor Major General Tomer Bar.
“The air force will continue to act with determination, with power and with responsibility against threats in every arena, at every stage and against every enemy.”Born in 1975 in northern Israel, Tischler is a career airman who rose through the ranks as a combat pilot and commander.
Speaking at the same ceremony, Israel’s military chief Lieutenant General Eyal Zamir said the country remained “on high alert across all fronts.”He said the military was “prepared to respond with force to any attempt to harm Israel.”Since Hamas’s attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, the Israeli air force has conducted an extensive and sustained air campaign across multiple fronts, particularly in Gaza, Lebanon and Iran.

A proposed UN resolution threatens Iran with sanctions or other measures if it doesn’t halt
The Associated Press/05 May ,2026
A proposed UN resolution threatens Iran with sanctions or other measures if it doesn’t halt attacks on ships in the Strait of Hormuz, stop imposing “illegal tolls,” and disclose the placement of all mines to allow freedom of navigation. The draft resolution, co-sponsored by the United States and Gulf nations and obtained Tuesday by The Associated Press, also demands that Iran “immediately participate in and enable” United Nations efforts to establish a humanitarian corridor in the strait to enable the delivery of vital aid, fertilizer and other goods. It is the latest diplomatic effort by the US and its Gulf allies after a watered-down resolution aimed at opening the strait was vetoed by China and Russia hours before Washington and Tehran announced a temporary ceasefire in early April. US Ambassador Mike Waltz told reporters he believes the new, narrow proposal will gain the necessary support it needs to pass the 15-member council, without triggering opposition or a veto from Iran’s allies. The US and Gulf nations proposed the new draft as the Trump administration tries to restore freedom of navigation in the strait, which carried about 20 percent of the world’s crude oil before the US and Israel began the war on Feb. 28. A shaky ceasefire remains in effect. The proposed resolution, which was drafted under Chapter 7 of the UN Charter and thus could be enforced militarily, threatens “effective measures that are commensurate with the gravity of the situation, including sanctions” if Iran doesn’t comply. It reaffirms the right of all countries to defend their vessels from attacks and provocations and orders all other countries not to assist Iran in closing the strait or levying tolls.
The draft also “welcomes ongoing efforts to deconflict and coordinate safe and secure transit passage through the Strait of Hormuz, expresses support for ongoing efforts to seek a durable peace in the region, and encourages member states in the region to strengthen dialogue and consultations in this regard.”

UAE attacked by Iranian drones, missiles for second day in a row
Al Arabiya English/05 May ,2026
The UAE said Tuesday that its air defense systems were responding to incoming missile and drone threats from Iran, marking the second day in a row that it has come under attack. The Emirati Ministry of Defense says its air defense systems were “actively engaging with missiles and UAV threats.”UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed on Tuesday praised his country’s armed forces for their response to Iran’s attacks, saying the UAE is “capable, through the efficiency of its military and the cohesion of its society, of repelling any aggression and confronting any threat.”On Monday, Emirati air defenses intercepted 12 ballistic missiles, three cruise missiles, and four drones launched from Iran on Monday, resulting in three moderate injuries. The UAE said it reserved the “full and legitimate right” to respond to the latest Iranian attacks. Also Monday, the UAE condemned an Iranian drone attack on an ADNOC oil tanker in the blockaded Strait of Hormuz, as the United States prepared to begin escorting ships through the waterway. Separately, two drones struck the MV Barakah off the coast of Oman on Monday, but no injuries were reported, ADNOC said, adding that the vessel was not carrying cargo.

Trump says Iran knows what not to do in terms of violating ceasefire
Agencies/05 May ,2026
President Donald Trump on Tuesday dismissed Iran’s military capability and when asked what could constitute a violation of a fragile ceasefire, said: “They know what not to do.”Trump on Tuesday sought to minimize the war with Iran, calling it “a little skirmish.”
“We're in a little skirmish military. I call it a skirmish, because Iran has no chance. They never did. They know it,” Trump said during an Oval Office event on physical fitness among American kids. Trump often touts the conflict as a resounding success, insisting for example that Iran’s navy has been destroyed. He sometimes openly calls it a war but more often tries to minimize it because the war is unpopular at home.On Monday he called it a “mini-war.”
And last month he described US military operations against Iran as “a little excursion.”

US Says Iran Ceasefire Holds Despite Exchange of Fire; UAE Under Attack
Asharq Al Awsat/May 05/2026
The United Arab Emirates said it was under attack from Iranian missiles and drones on Tuesday, even as Washington said a shaky ceasefire was intact despite an exchange of fire the previous day as US forces attempted to force open the Strait of Hormuz. The US military said it had destroyed six Iranian small boats, as well as cruise missiles and drones, after President Donald Trump sent the navy to escort stranded tankers through the strait in a campaign he called "Project Freedom". US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said the operation to protect commercial ships was temporary and the four-week-old truce was not over. "We're not looking for a fight," he told a press conference. "Right now the ceasefire certainly holds, but we're going to be watching very, very closely." Iran fired missiles at US ships on Monday and attacked the UAE with missiles and drones. Shortly after Hegseth spoke on Tuesday, the UAE's defense ministry said its air defenses were again dealing with missile and drone attacks coming from Iran. The Gulf state's foreign ministry said in a statement that the attacks were a serious escalation and posed a direct threat to the country's security, ‌adding that the ‌UAE reserved its "full and legitimate right" to respond. There was no immediate comment on that from Iran, though earlier its parliament ‌speaker, Mohammad ⁠Baqer Qalibaf, had ⁠said breaches of the ceasefire by the US and its allies endangered shipping through the strait, which carries a large share of the world's oil and fertilizer supplies. "We know well that the continuation of the current situation is unbearable for the United States, while we have not even begun yet," he said in a social media post.
ATTACKS IN THE GULF
The narrow strait has been virtually shut since the United States and Israel began attacks on Iran on February 28, triggering disruptions that have pushed up commodity prices around the world. Hegseth said the US had successfully secured a path through the critical waterway and that hundreds of commercial ships were lining up to pass through. Iran has effectively sealed off the strait by ⁠threatening to deploy mines, drones, missiles and fast-attack craft. The United States has countered by blockading Iranian ports and mounting escorted transits ‌for commercial vessels. The US military said two US merchant ships made it through the strait, without saying when, ‌with the support of Navy guided-missile destroyers. Iran denied any crossings had taken place, though shipping company Maersk said the Alliance Fairfax, a US-flagged ship, exited the Gulf under US military escort ‌on Monday. The commander of US forces in the region said his fleet had destroyed six small Iranian boats, which Iran also denied. Iranian media quoted a military commander ‌as saying US forces targeted civilian and cargo vessels, killing five civilians.
Iran also said it fired warning shots at a US warship approaching the strait, forcing it to turn back. Reuters could not independently verify events in the strait as the two sides issued contradictory statements. General Dan Caine, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said that since the ceasefire was announced on April 7, Iran had fired at commercial vessels nine times and seized two container ships. He said Iran has attacked US forces more than 10 times. However, the attacks fell "below the threshold of ‌restarting major combat operations at this point", Caine told reporters. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said peace talks were progressing with Pakistan's mediation, and warned the US and the UAE against being drawn into a "quagmire". He was ⁠travelling to Beijing on Tuesday for talks with ⁠his Chinese counterpart, his ministry said. Iranian drone and missile attacks on the UAE on Monday included one that caused a fire at Fujairah, an important oil port. Iran's state television said military officials had confirmed they attacked the UAE on Monday in response to the "US military's adventurism".
PEACE EFFORTS STALLED
The war in the Middle East has already killed thousands and roiled the global economy. US and Iranian officials have held one round of face-to-face peace talks, but attempts to set up further meetings have failed. Trump has said the US-Israeli attacks aimed to eliminate what he called imminent threats from Iran, citing its nuclear and ballistic missile programs, its support for Hamas and Hezbollah and its "menacing activities". Iranian state media said on Sunday that the US had conveyed its response to a 14-point Iranian proposal via Pakistan, and Iran was reviewing it. Neither side gave details. A senior Pakistani official involved in the talks said "backdoor diplomacy" was continuing. "We have put in a lot of efforts, actually both the sides have narrowed gaps on a majority of the issues," the source said. Tehran's proposal would defer talks on its nuclear energy and research programs until after agreements to end the war and on shipping security. Trump said over the weekend he was still studying it, but would likely reject it.
Trump has insisted Iran must surrender its enriched uranium stockpiles to prevent it producing a nuclear weapon - an ambition Tehran denies.

Middle East truce in doubt as US and Iran fight for control of Strait of Hormuz
Al Arabiya English/May 05/2026
The fragile truce in the Middle East was in jeopardy on Tuesday after the US and Iran launched new attacks as they wrestled for control of the Strait of Hormuz. The US military said on Monday it destroyed six Iranian small boats, as well as cruise missiles and drones, after President Donald Trump sent the navy to escort stranded tankers through the strait in a campaign he called “Project Freedom.”Iran’s parliament speaker, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, said in a social media post on Tuesday that the security of shipping and energy transit had been threatened by breaches of the four-week-old ceasefire by the US and its allies.The strait is a vital thoroughfare for global supplies of oil, fertilizer and other commodities that has been virtually closed since the US and Israel began attacks on Iran on February 28, causing price rises around the world.
Several merchant ships in the Gulf reported explosions or fires on Monday, and an oil port in the United Arab Emirates was set ablaze by Iranian missiles.
Conflicting reports
Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has effectively closed the narrow waterway under threat of mines, drones, missiles and gunboats. The US has responded with a blockade of Iranian ports. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Monday’s events showed there was no military solution to the crisis. He said peace talks were progressing with Pakistan’s mediation, and warned the US and the UAE against being drawn into a “quagmire.”The US military said two US merchant ships made it through the strait, without saying when, with the support of Navy guided-missile destroyers. While Iran denied any crossings had taken place, Maersk said the Alliance Fairfax, a US-flagged ship, exited the Gulf via the Strait of Hormuz accompanied by the US military on Monday. The commander of US forces in the region said his fleet had destroyed six small Iranian boats, which Iran also denied. Iranian media quoted a military commander as saying US forces targeted civilian boats, killing five civilians. Iran also said on Monday it had fired on a US warship approaching the strait, forcing it to turn around. Iranian officials later described the fire as warning shots. Reuters could not independently verify the full situation in the strait on Monday as the warring sides issued contradictory statements. South Korea reported one of its merchant ships, HMM Namu, in the strait suffered an explosion and fire in its engine room, though no one aboard was hurt. A South Korean government spokesperson said it was unclear if the fire was caused by an attack. Also on Monday, the British maritime security agency UKMTO reported two ships had been hit off the coast of the UAE, and the Emirati oil company ADNOC said one of its empty oil tankers was hit by Iranian drones.
UAE oil port ablaze
Iranian authorities released a map of what they said was an expanded sea area now under their control, extending far beyond the strait to include long stretches of the UAE’s coastline. After reported drone and missile attacks inside the UAE throughout the day, including one that caused a fire at Fujairah, an important oil port, the UAE said Iranian attacks marked a serious escalation and it reserved the right to respond. Fujairah lies beyond the strait, making it one of few export routes for Middle East oil that does not require passing through it.
Oil prices eased 1 percent on Tuesday after climbing by as much as 6 percent in the previous session on signs the US Navy is loosening Iran’s grip on the Strait of Hormuz. The war in the Middle East has cost thousands of lives and roiled the global economy. US and Iranian officials have held one round of face-to-face peace talks, but attempts to set up further meetings have failed. Trump has said the US-Israeli attacks aimed to eliminate what he called imminent threats from Iran, citing its nuclear and ballistic missile programs, its support for Hamas and Hezbollah and its “menacing activities.”Iranian state media said on Sunday that the US had conveyed its response to a 14-point Iranian proposal via Pakistan, and Iran was reviewing it. Neither side gave details. The Iranian proposal would postpone discussion of Iran’s nuclear energy and research programs until after an agreement to end the war and resolve the standoff over shipping. Trump said over the weekend he was still studying it, but would probably reject it. The latest US intelligence shows limited damage to Iran’s nuclear program since the war began, officials told Reuters. Trump wants to remove Iran’s stockpiles of enriched uranium to prevent it from processing it to the point where it could make a nuclear weapon. Iran denies any intention to build a nuclear bomb. With Reuters

Ceasefire with Iran is not over, Pentagon’s Hegseth says

Reuters/05 May ,2026
US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said on Tuesday that the ceasefire with Iran was not over, even as the US and Iran exchanged fire in the Gulf as they wrestled for control of the Strait of Hormuz. Hegseth said the US had successfully secured a path through the critical waterway and that hundreds of commercial ships were lining up to pass through, as Washington seeks to break a chokehold Iran has asserted on the Strait of Hormuz since the conflict began on February 28. “We know the Iranians are embarrassed by this fact. They said they control the strait. They do not,” Hegseth told a Pentagon news conference. The US military says it sank six Iranian small boats and intercepted Iranian cruise missiles and drones, after President Donald Trump sent the navy to escort stranded tankers through the Strait of Hormuz in a day-old campaign he called “Project Freedom.”Several merchant ships in the Gulf reported explosions or fires on Monday, the first day of the operation. General Dan Caine, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said Iran attacked Oman once on Monday and waged three attacks on the United Arab Emirates, before adding that, at least so far, “today is quieter.”Caine said that since the ceasefire was announced on April 7, Iran had fired at commercial vessels nine times and seized two container ships. Iran has attacked US forces more than 10 times, he added. However, the attacks fell “below the threshold of restarting major combat operations at this point,” Caine told reporters. Asked whether the ceasefire with Iran still held, Hegseth said: “No, the ceasefire is not over.”“We said we would defend and defend aggressively, and we absolutely have. Iran knows that, and ultimately, the president can make a decision whether anything were to escalate into a violation of a ceasefire,” he said.
Blockade
The operation is Trump’s latest effort to force an end to the disruption of international energy supplies caused by Iran’s blockade of the strait, which carried a fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas before the war. The US Navy is also enforcing a maritime blockade of Iran, which prevents ships from going to Iran or departing Iranian territory. The two military operations seek to pressure Iran to strike a deal to end the conflict on Trump’s terms. But Iran has countered that there is no military solution to the crisis, and it has threatened to fight for as long as necessary. The US military said on Monday two US merchant ships made it through the strait, with the support of Navy guided-missile destroyers. Iran denied any crossings had taken place, though shipping company Maersk said the Alliance Fairfax, a US-flagged ship, exited the Gulf under US military escort on Monday. Caine estimated 22,500 mariners embarked on more than 1,550 commercial vessels were stuck in the Gulf, unable to transit. “CENTCOM, along with partner nations, is in active communication with hundreds of ships, shipping companies and insurers,” Hegseth said, referring to the US military’s Central Command, which leads operations in the Middle East. “All of these ships from all around the world want to get out of the Iranian trap that they have been stuck inside.”

World Leaders Pressure Iran as Ceasefire on Brink

Asharq Al Awsat/May 05/2026
World leaders on Tuesday piled pressure on Tehran to stick to diplomacy to bring an end to the Middle East war, after a salvo of attacks in the region left a ceasefire crumbling. The scramble for more talks came after Iran and the United States traded fire over the strategic Strait of Hormuz, while the United Arab Emirates reported Iranian attacks for the first time since the truce was declared nearly a month ago. Diplomacy between Washington and Tehran has been deadlocked since the ceasefire, with the United States twice aborting plans for senior officials to attend talks in Pakistan. Tehran has vowed not to surrender control over the Strait of Hormuz -- the narrow waterway through which one-fifth of the world's oil flowed before the United States and Israel attacked Iran on February 28. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz implored Tehran to "return to the negotiating table and stop holding the region and the world hostage", echoing calls from French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer. Saudi Arabia, whose energy infrastructure has been hit by Iran, joined the calls on Tuesday to de-escalate and called for "diplomatic efforts to reach a political solution". The United States on Monday said its forces had sunk at least six small Iranian ships, but Iran denied any combat vessels had been hit and accused Washington of killing five civilians on boats.
'Dangerous escalation' -
The UAE said it was targeted by a barrage of missiles and drones from Iran, calling the attacks "a dangerous escalation and an unacceptable transgression". A strike targeting an energy installation in the emirate of Fujairah injured three Indian nationals, UAE authorities said.
They said four cruise missiles were launched, with three successfully shot down and another falling into the sea. Iran also fired drones at a tanker affiliated with the UAE's state-owned oil giant ADNOC, authorities said. A senior Iranian military official did not deny the strikes but said Iran had "no pre-planned program to attack the oil facilities in question". "What happened was the product of the US military's adventurism to create a passage for ships to illegally pass through" the Strait of Hormuz, the official said, according to state television.
"The US military must be held accountable for it."Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi -- seen as a moderate in the cleric-run state -- said the clashes showed there was "no military solution to a political crisis" and pointed to Pakistan's efforts to keep mediating. "The US should be wary of being dragged back into quagmire by ill-wishers. So should the UAE. Project Freedom is Project Deadlock," he wrote on X.
US flexes muscle in strait -
US President Donald Trump has repeatedly demanded that Iran reopen the strait -- which was open before the war and which Tehran considers a main point of leverage. On Sunday, Trump announced what he called "Project Freedom" to guide ships from neutral countries out of the Gulf, saying it was a humanitarian effort to help stranded crews. Much remained unclear about how the plan would operate and how the United States would assist. US Central Command said Monday that guided-missile destroyers had transited Hormuz and that, as a first step in the project, two US-flagged merchant vessels had travelled out. But Iran's Revolutionary Guards denied the claim, saying: "No commercial vessels or oil tankers have passed through the Strait of Hormuz in the past few hours." Seoul said on Monday that an "explosion and fire" had also struck a South Korean ship in the strait. As of April 29, more than 900 commercial vessels were located in the Gulf, according to maritime intelligence firm AXSMarine. Trump appeared to play down the Iranian strikes, writing on social media that Iran had "taken some shots" but that it caused little damage. Oil prices climbed further after the attacks, with the benchmark international contract Brent crude for July delivery jumping more than five percent. Soaring energy costs for consumers due to the war have caused economic pain around the world and created a political headache for Trump months before congressional elections. In Lebanon, a separate ceasefire with Israel aimed at halting fighting with Iran-backed armed group Hezbollah also faced further strain on Monday. Hezbollah and Israeli troops clashed in southern Lebanon, with Israel reporting moderate injuries to two of its soldiers. Israel has heavily bombed and invaded southern Lebanon in response to aerial attacks by Hezbollah that dragged Lebanon into the war in early March. Israeli strikes have killed more than 2,700 people since the fighting began, according to Lebanon's health ministry. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun has called for a security deal and an end to Israeli attacks before any meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, a potentially historic encounter which Trump has proposed should take place this month at the White House.

Ten Hurt in Fire at Shopping Center West of Tehran
Reuters/May 25/2026
At least 10 people were hurt after a fire broke out in a shopping center west of Tehran, Iranian media reported on Tuesday. Iran's state broadcaster IRIB cited ‌the fire ‌department as saying that ‌the ⁠fire had been "largely ⁠contained". The cause of the incident remains unknown, the semi-official Fars news agency reported. Iranian media, including Fars, showed video of ⁠a plume of heavy ‌smoke rising ‌from the site. Reuters was ‌able to verify the ‌location by the buildings, utility poles, trees and road layout that matched the archive and ‌satellite imagery of the area.
The fire broke out ⁠as ⁠a fragile ceasefire between Iran and the United States comes under renewed pressure following an exchange of fire between the two sides on Monday.

Washington Presses China to Ramp Up Pressure on Tehran to Open ‘Hormuz’

Washington: Asharq Al Awsat/May 05/2026
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Monday pressed China to ramp up diplomatic pressure on Iran to open the Strait of Hormuz to international shipping, adding that the subject will be discussed when President Donald Trump meets with Chinese President Xi Jinping next week.
“China, let's see them step up with some diplomacy and get the Iranians to open the strait,” Bessent said on Monday during a live Fox News interview. He said China was buying 90% of Iran's energy and accused Beijing of “funding the largest state sponsor of terrorism.”The US official said that he was urging China to "join us in this international operation" to open the strait, but he did not specify what action Beijing should take. He added that China and Russia should stop blocking initiatives moving through the United Nations, such as a resolution encouraging steps to protect commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz. Bessent said Trump and Xi have been discussing the Iran situation and will exchange views on this in person during their May 14-15 summit in Beijing. But he emphasized that the two will strive to maintain stability in the US-China relationship that was established with their trade truce reached last October in Busan, South Korea. “We've had great stability in the relationship, and again, that comes from the two leaders having great respect for each other,” he said. Bessent also insisted that Washington is fully in control of the Strait of Hormuz through its blockade of Iranian shipping and that the new US Navy operation to guide shipping through the strategic waterway will bring oil prices down. The market, because of the war around the strait, is in deficit of between eight and 10 million barrels of oil a day right now, Bessent added. “Every crude carrier that goes through has about two million barrels,” he said. He expects there are “more than 150, 200 crude carriers that can come out,” and that the “market is going to be very well supplied.” Bessent called high fuel prices a “temporary aberration” that will end in a matter of weeks or months. “Again, we are cognizant that this short-term blip up in prices is affecting the American people, but I am also confident on the other side of this, prices are going to come down very quickly,” he said, adding that the oil market will be well-supplied.

Iran Nobel Winner Mohammadi ‘Between Life and Death’, Say Supporters
AP/May 25/2026
Jailed Iranian Nobel Peace Prize winner Narges Mohammadi is fighting for her life after being hospitalized under guard for the last five days with a heart condition, her supporters said on Tuesday. "We are not just fighting for the freedom of Narges, we are fighting so that her heart continues to beat," said her Paris-based lawyer Chirinne Ardakani at a news conference of her supporters, adding that the 2023 laureate was now "between life and death".Jonathan Dagher of Paris-based press freedom group Reporters Without Borders (RSF), which is also part of her support committee, said: "This is the first time we are saying that she is between life and death, that there is a risk of death.""We must act before it is too late," he added. Mohammadi, who has spent much of the past two decades in and out of prison for her activism, was arrested most recently in December after denouncing Iranian authorities at a funeral for a lawyer. Already suffering from a heart condition, she had two suspected heart attacks on March 24 and May 1 in prison in Zanjan in northern Iran, according to her supporters.
After the most recent incident, she was rushed to hospital in Zanjan for treatment but remains under constant guard, Ardakani said. Mohammadi is experiencing an "unprecedented degradation" of her health, said Ardakani. "We have never been so afraid for Narges's life; she could leave us at any moment," she added. Mohammadi has lost 20 kilograms (44 pounds) in prison, has difficulty speaking and is currently "unrecognizable" from her former state before her latest arrest. Her supporters want Mohammadi to be transferred to Tehran for treatment by her personal medical team but there has been no sign of her being moved from Zanjan. Mohammadi's twin teenage children and her husband live in Paris and Ardakani urged the French foreign ministry and President Emmanuel Macron to take a tougher line on her case.
"We are expecting the president of the republic (Macron) to take a strong position. I don't think this is something excessive," she said.

Macron Says US and EU Are Wasting Time on Tariff Threats as Trump Fumes Over Germany
Asharq Al Awsat/May 05/2026
Europe and the United States have more important things to do than waste time on tariff threats, French President Emmanuel Macron said Tuesday, after President Donald Trump announced higher duties on European vehicles. Trump said on Friday that he would increase the tariffs charged on cars and trucks from the European Union this week to 25%, a move that could further harm the global economy as it reels from war in the Middle East. “Especially in the geopolitical period we are experiencing, allies like the United States of America and the European Union have much better things to do than to stir up threats of destabilization,” Macron told reporters in Armenia. “For our businesses, our households, our populations, we should rather send a message of stability and confidence,” Macron said. He added that he hoped “reason will prevail soon.”EU and US trade officials were due to meet in Paris on Tuesday to discuss the issue. Trump accused the EU of “not complying with our fully agreed to Trade Deal,” without elaborating. The threat of tariffs comes as Trump fumes over remarks by German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who said the US has been humiliated by Iran in talks to end the war. Germany is a major automobile manufacturer, and higher tariffs would damage its industry. Trump has since threatened to pull thousands of US troops out of Germany. Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen agreed to a trade deal in July 2025 that set a tariff ceiling of 15% on most goods, though the US Supreme Court this year ruled against the legal authority that Trump had used to charge that tax. Asked at the EU-Armenia summit in Yerevan on Tuesday about the threat of another tariff hike, von der Leyen said: “A deal is a deal, and we have a deal. And the essence of this deal is prosperity, common rules and reliability.”The commission, the EU’s executive branch, negotiates trade on behalf of the 27 member countries. Von der Leyen said that “we are prepared for every scenario” if things go wrong. Macron insisted that agreements must be respected. “If they were challenged again, it would reopen everything,” he said, and warned that “the European Union has instruments that would then need to be activated.”

Armenia Hosts a Historic EU Summit as It Charts a Course Away from Russia
Asharq Al Awsat/May 05/2026
Armenia hosts its first bilateral summit with the European Union on Tuesday, a landmark diplomatic moment for the Caucasus Mountains nation that has formally declared its ambition to join the bloc and is cautiously loosening its ties with longtime ally Russia.
The EU-Armenia summit in Yerevan follows the eighth gathering of the European Political Community, which brought dozens of European leaders to the Armenian capital. The officials addressed European security issues and the US-Israeli war in Iran in remarks on Monday.
The two meetings underscore how Armenia is seeking to turn westward and shed Russia's influence. Armenia’s relations with Moscow, its longtime sponsor and ally, have grown increasingly strained since 2023, when neighboring Azerbaijan fully reclaimed the Karabakh region and ended the decades-long rule by ethnic Armenian separatists. Armenian authorities accused Russian peacekeepers who were deployed to the region of failing to stop Azerbaijan’s onslaught. Moscow, busy with its war in Ukraine, rejected the accusations, arguing that its troops didn’t have a mandate to intervene. The war was “a belated demonstration that Russia is dangerously unreliable as a partner,” Richard Giragosian, director of the Regional Studies Center in Yerevan, told The Associated Press.
Pursuing ties with Europe
Since then, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s government has pursued closer ties with the West, a move welcomed by the EU. In remarks to the EPC conference on Monday, EU Council President Antonio Costa thanked Pashinyan for “the courageous political decisions he has taken to bring Armenia closer to the European Union.”“The direction of travel is unmistakable,” Costa said, stressing that it was “vital to strengthen Armenian democracy and fight external interference and misinformation.”The opening ceremony of the EU-Armenia summit on Tuesday saw Costa walk the red carpet side-by-side with Pashinyan and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, while a military band played against a background of Armenian and EU flags. In her opening statement, von der Leyen said that Europe was ready to aid Armenia in becoming a regional hub for global trade routes, including the building of physical infrastructure. “We’re ready to invest in the local energy production and the energy links across the Black Sea, and we are ready to connect your booming digital scene to Europe’s digital market and turn Armenia’s position at the heart of this region into a motor of growth,” she said. Armenia joined the International Criminal Court in 2023, a move Moscow condemned as an “unfriendly step.” The court has issued an arrest warrant for Russian President Vladimir Putin, accusing him of personal responsibility for the abductions of children from Ukraine.Armenia also froze its participation in the Moscow-led Collective Security Treaty Organization in 2024. The following year, the Armenian parliament passed a law formally declaring the country’s intention to seek EU membership. It is the EU, rather than the United States, that has stepped into the vacuum left by Russia, Giragosian said. “EU engagement is much more prudent and much more productive than the US becoming involved, simply because European engagement is less provocative to Russia over the longer term,” he added. However, Armenia remains a member of the Russia-led Eurasian Economic Union — a single market allowing the free movement of goods, capital and labor. The organization also includes Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan — and Putin has made the trade-offs plain.
Speaking at talks with Pashinyan in Moscow earlier this year, Putin warned that Armenia could not simultaneously belong to both the EEU and the EU, noting that Yerevan currently receives Russian natural gas at prices far below European market rates. Pashinyan acknowledged the incompatibility but said Armenia could, for now, combine EEU membership with deepening EU cooperation. Giragosian described Tuesday's summit as “a focus on deepening the preexisting relationship” rather than a step toward candidacy, referencing the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement that has governed EU-Armenia ties since coming fully into force in 2021.“The symbolic significance is much greater as a message to Russia,” he said.
Benefits for Armenia and its prime minister
Yet some concrete results are expected, Giragosian said. Financing for domestic reform and military assistance through the European Peace Facility — a fund created primarily to support Ukraine — is among the anticipated announcements. An EU monitoring mission has been deployed along Armenia’s border with Azerbaijan for several years, and a new mission targeting hybrid threats has recently been approved. Pashinyan, who has been in office since 2018 and faces parliamentary elections in June, stands to benefit politically from the international profile the European meetings confer. Giragosian noted that Pashinyan's government is likely to be returned largely by default, with the opposition unable to offer a credible alternative program. But Giragosian warned against framing Armenia’s foreign policy as purely a pivot from Russia to the West.“Armenia is also pivoting beyond the black and white zero-sum game paradigm,” he said, pointing to significant diplomatic investment in Asia, including with Japan, South Korea and China. “This is not about replacing Russia with the West. This is much more innovative, much more sophisticated.”
Heightened tensions
The summit also comes at a moment of heightened tension between Azerbaijan and the EU. Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned the EU ambassador last week to protest a European Parliament resolution demanding the release of Armenian prisoners of war and criticizing the treatment of Armenians in Karabakh. Lawmakers in Azerbaijan subsequently voted to suspend all cooperation with the European Parliament. Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev, who addressed the EPC conference via video link, accused the European Parliament and the Parliamentary Assembly for the Council of Europe of “double standards” for placing sanctions on Azerbaijan's PACE delegation. There were also protests outside the EPC summit venue, which was surrounded by tight security. Demonstrators held photos of Armenian prisoners being held in Azerbaijan. Opposition leader Aram Sargsyan, head of the Democratic Party of Armenia, told the Armenian Press Agency that the European officials were voicing support for Pashinyan ahead of the election and have “forgotten about the Armenians in prison in Azerbaijan.”

Arab League Secretary-General Condemns Iranian Attacks on UAE
Asharq Al Awsat/May 05/2026
Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit condemned the drone and missile attacks targeting the United Arab Emirates, describing them as a blatant violation of international law and the ceasefire agreement. He called for an immediate halt to such attacks, holding Iran fully responsible for their consequences, which he warned pose a threat to international peace and security, the Saudi Press Agency said on Tuesday. Aboul Gheit reaffirmed that Arab national security is indivisible, reiterating the league’s full solidarity with the United Arab Emirates.
On Monday, the United Arab Emirates said it came under attack by Iran for the first time since a fragile ceasefire took hold in early April.

Germany’s Wadephul Says Aid to Gaza Must Be Improved

EPA/May 05/2026
German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul said on Tuesday aid deliveries to Gaza had to be improved and he repeated Berlin's ‌position that ‌any de ‌facto annexation ⁠of parts of ⁠the occupied West Bank by Israel would not be acceptable to Germany. "The ⁠plight of the ‌more ‌than two ‌million people whose situation ‌has not improved must not be overlooked amidst the conflict ‌in Iran. Humanitarian aid must ⁠be ⁠improved as a matter of urgency," Wadephul said at a joint news conference in Berlin with his visiting Israeli counterpart Gideon Saar.

Gaza Factions Prepare Defensive Plans as Fears of War Rise
Asharq Al-Awsat/May 05/2026
Palestinian factions in the Gaza Strip have raised their level of alert among fighters as Israeli threats grow over a possible return to war. Field sources in Hamas and Islamic Jihad told Asharq Al-Awsat that factions are working on “clear defensive plans” in case Israel resumes fighting along the same lines as its previous military operations in Gaza. Residents are increasingly concerned about a broad resumption of war months after a ceasefire agreement between the two sides in October, which has been marked by repeated Israeli violations that have killed more than 800 people. Four sources from the two groups said the plans are based on self-defense if Israel carries out its threats, stressing there are “no plans or intentions to initiate any attack.”
Israeli newspaper Maariv quoted Israeli Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir as saying during a visit to troops in Lebanon days ago that the next battle could be in the Gaza Strip, because it has not ended yet, warning that if Hamas obstructs efforts to disarm it, the army would have to resume the war “with full force.”
Avoiding provocations
Two Hamas sources said instructions have been issued to avoid any provocative actions and maintain the current calm despite Israeli violations. A third source said the primary goal is to confront any Israeli military incursions into cities, as was the case before the ceasefire. For months, Palestinian factions have deployed armed members at night across various areas of the enclave, especially in locations where Israeli special forces or armed groups aligned with Israel could infiltrate, aiming to confront them. Fighters rotate shifts under a system that requires each member to participate in security duties once or twice a week. Since a ceasefire was announced under a plan proposed by US President Donald Trump, a boundary known as the “yellow line” has divided the Gaza Strip. Areas east of the line are held by Israel and make up about 55% of the territory, while areas to the west remain under the control of Hamas and other factions. Factions accuse Israel of using armed groups cooperating with its military to expand the scope of the yellow line and force residents in non-occupied areas to flee.
Killings of Hamas members
Israel has recently targeted security checkpoints manned by faction members, as well as police and security forces affiliated with the Hamas-run government, killing at least 33 police and security personnel since the ceasefire. The latest victim was a lieutenant colonel in Hamas’s internal security service, Mohammad al-Ghandour, who was killed in an airstrike in Sheikh Radwan neighborhood shortly after midnight between Monday and Tuesday. Gaza’s Interior Ministry said al-Ghandour was killed when his vehicle was struck, while field sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the attack targeted him and another member of the Qassam Brigades, Hamas’s armed wing, who was critically wounded as they were stationed at a checkpoint on Al-Jalaa Street in Sheikh Radwan. Sources said al-Ghandour, who was also active in the Qassam Brigades, had previously survived two assassination attempts, one by drone and another in a strike on his home. The strike came days after Israeli attacks had paused in deeper western areas beyond the yellow line, where Hamas maintains control. The Israeli military also announced on Tuesday it had killed what it described as a “Nukhba commander” in Hamas, Anas Mohammad Ibrahim Hammad, accusing him of taking part in the Oct. 7, 2023, attack. Israeli strikes have decreased in recent days at the request of mediators and the senior Gaza representative to the “Board of Peace,” Nickolay Mladenov, to allow room for negotiations underway in Cairo on a new roadmap for the ceasefire agreement.

Israeli Strikes Kill Three Palestinians, Including a Child, in Gaza, Medics Say
Reuters/May 05/2026
Israeli strikes killed at least three Palestinians, including a child, and wounded several others in the Gaza Strip on Tuesday, health officials said. Medics said a Palestinian was killed and two others were wounded by an Israeli airstrike near the Sheikh Radwan neighborhood in Gaza City, while another was killed and several others were wounded by Israeli tank shelling near the central area of the enclave. Later on Tuesday, an Israeli strike targeted a police station in northern Gaza, killing a 15-year-old child, medics said. The Hamas-run interior ministry said ‌some policemen ‌were also wounded in the attack. Reuters has previously reported ‌that ⁠Israel has intensified its ⁠attacks on Gaza's Hamas-run police force, which the group has used to reinforce its hold in the areas it controls in the strip. There was no immediate Israeli comment on any of the incidents. Violence in Gaza has persisted despite an October 2025 ceasefire, with Israel conducting almost daily attacks on Palestinians. Israel and Hamas have blamed each ⁠other for ceasefire violations. At Al Shifa Hospital, the largest ‌medical facility still partially functional in the ‌enclave, relatives and friends arrived to bid farewell to one of those ‌killed on Tuesday, Mohammed Al-Ghandour. Two girls were crying and being ‌comforted by a woman outside the hospital's morgue. "The Zionist enemy doesn't know anything called truce and does not commit to international treaties or laws or humanitarian laws," said the victim's uncle, Abu Omar Al-Naffar. At least 830 Palestinians ‌have been killed since the ceasefire deal took effect, according to local medics, while Israel says fighters have ⁠killed four ⁠of its soldiers over the same period.
Israel says its strikes are aimed at thwarting attempts by Hamas and other Palestinian fighters to stage attacks against its forces. More than 72,500 Palestinians have been killed since the Gaza war started in October 2023, most of them civilians, according to Gaza health authorities.
Since the truce last October, Israel still occupies more than half of Gaza, where it has ordered residents out and demolished almost all remaining structures. Nearly the entire population of more than 2 million Palestinians now lives in a narrow strip along the coast, mainly in tents and damaged buildings, under the de facto control of Hamas.

Israeli Court Extends Detention of Two Gaza Flotilla Activists Until May 10

AFP/ 05/2026
An Israeli court has extended by another six days the detention of two activists arrested aboard a Gaza-bound flotilla that was intercepted by Israeli forces in international waters near Greece. Saif Abu Keshek, a Spanish national, and Brazilian Thiago Avila were detained by Israeli authorities last Wednesday and brought to Israel, while more than 100 other pro-Palestinian activists on the boats were taken to the Greek island of Crete. Abu Keshek and Avila's detention had initially been extended until Tuesday, but the Ashkelon Magistrate’s Court extended it further until May 10. The activists were part of a second Global Sumud Flotilla launched in an attempt to break Israel’s blockade of Gaza by delivering humanitarian assistance. The ‌ships set sail ‌from Barcelona on April 12. Court documents show that Israel accuses Abu Keshek ‌and Avila ⁠of offences including ⁠aiding the enemy, contact with a foreign agent and a terrorist organization, prohibited activity involving a terrorist component, and providing means to a terrorist organization. "I am convinced that there is reasonable suspicion," Judge Yaniv Ben-Haroush concluded after hearing parties' arguments in granting the extension. Lawyers for human rights group Adalah had argued during the hearing that the allegations were baseless and there were no legal grounds for the continued detention of the two men. They said no formal charges have been filed, and their detention was for purposes of ongoing interrogation. Adalah said it would appeal the ⁠decision and would demand the immediate and unconditional release of Abu Keshek and ‌Avila. It also said the men had been tortured in ‌custody - a charge dismissed by Israel. Abu Keshek's wife, Sally Issa, told Reuters on Tuesday she had not been allowed to ‌speak directly to her husband since his detention, relying instead on information from the Spanish consul and lawyers. "They've ‌told us that he's in good condition. He's hunger striking," Issa said. "But he's okay. He suffered from torture on the boat when he was attacked by the Israelis."
SPAIN, BRAZIL DEMAND RELEASE
Israel's foreign ministry has said that Abu Keshek and Avila are linked to Palestinian group Hamas, and that the flotilla "is another provocation designed to divert attention from Hamas' ‌refusal to disarm". A ministry spokesperson denied "false and baseless claims" of torture.
"Following violent physical obstruction by Saif Abu Keshek and Thiago Avila against Israeli staff members, ⁠staff were compelled to act ⁠in order to stop these actions. All measures taken were in accordance with the law," the spokesperson said. Spanish Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares demanded Abu Keshek's immediate release, saying there was no evidence linking him to Hamas. Albares said he had personally told his Israeli counterpart, Gideon Saar, that the activists' detention was illegal because Israel lacked jurisdiction in international waters. Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva demanded Abu Keshek and Avila's release, saying the Brazilian's detention "is an unjustifiable action by the Israeli government, causes great concern, and must be condemned by all." "The detention of the flotilla activists in international waters had already represented a serious affront to international law," Lula said. Avila's spouse, Lara Souza, said her husband was on the sixth day of a hunger strike and was being monitored by doctors. "He's better from the injuries, but he is very weak, and the embassy is very worried about this," she said. Due to the hunger strikes, the court ordered Israel's Prison Service to monitor the detainees' medical condition.

With Wood Scarce, Gaza Carpenters Make Simple Beds from Pallets
Reuters/May 05/2026
As Israeli restrictions continue to curb the entry of goods into Gaza, local carpenters are turning to scrap wood and shipping pallets to make much-needed basic beds and tables in a strip battered by two years of war between Hamas and Israel. In a workshop in southern Gaza, carpenters dismantle used pallets to make beds, cupboards, and shelves for families displaced by fighting, after regular construction materials became scarce or prohibitively expensive.Mohammed Wafi, 34, a carpenter in Khan Younis, said pallets became one of the few available sources of wood when limited ‌aid trucks began entering ‌Gaza. Demand for his handiwork has grown as people living ‌in ⁠tents seek basic furniture ⁠to get by, Wafi said. Even recycled furniture has become more costly as prices for basic components soar. "Today people say, 'I just need something to get by, something to get my clothes off the floor'... especially those (living) in tents," said Wafi, who has worked in carpentry for 16 years. "Due to the rats and cockroaches, they need a tent or a bed to be lifted off the ground," he said. Rats and parasites are spreading ⁠through Gaza's tent camps, biting people as they sleep, gnawing through ‌possessions, and spreading disease. COGAT, the Israeli military agency ‌that coordinates aid into Gaza, didn't respond to a request for comment. Wood is a construction material ‌that Israel bans from entry to Gaza because it is considered a dual-use ‌item - items for civilian but also potential military use. "We used to get a kilo of nails for 5 shekels ($1.70). Today, a kilo of nails costs around 100 or 130 shekels," Wafi said. Hinges and other fittings have also multiplied in price. Still, furniture made from pallets remains far ‌cheaper than conventional bedroom sets, consisting of a bed, closet and dresser, he said. A pallet set sells for 4,000 to ⁠5,000 shekels compared ⁠to 18,000 for a traditional set. Shortages of electricity and wood have slowed production, he added, leaving carpenters unable to guarantee delivery times. The ceasefire in Gaza has been repeatedly violated, with over 830 Palestinians and four Israeli soldiers reported killed since it began in October, according to Palestinian and Israeli tallies. Israel cites security concerns for curbs on Gaza, and COGAT has previously said it invests considerable efforts to ensure aid reaches Gaza and has denied restricting supplies. In tent encampments near Khan Younis, Mohammed Tayseer, who has lived in a tent for two years, said he slept on the ground until recently. "The ground is sandy and dirty, and as you can see, you find the clothes full of sand. There are rats and mice," he said. "One's back hurts and is stiff from sleeping on the floor... now (we) have a bed," he said.

Anticipated Syrian Cabinet Reshuffle Considers SDF Integration

Damascus: Asharq Al Awsat/May 05/2026
Sources close to the Syrian government told Asharq Al-Awsat that a cabinet reshuffle is expected in the coming days, alongside a restructuring of several ministries, including sovereign portfolios, as well as a wave of changes affecting several provincial governors.
The anticipated changes come more than a year after the formation of the Syrian government in March 2025, which followed the end of the caretaker administration’s mandate. Sources said the reshuffle is expected to affect several service ministries, most notably Local Administration and Environment, Health, Sports and Youth, Agriculture, Transport, Education, and Higher Education. The process has already begun at the Ministry of Agriculture, followed by the Health Ministry. Information obtained by Asharq Al-Awsat indicates that some of the anticipated changes come at the personal request of ministers for various reasons, including health-related issues. Some dismissed ministers may assume senior leadership roles, while other changes stem from performance evaluations. The sources did not rule out that the ongoing rapprochement and efforts to accelerate the integration of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) are also a factor.
No Change to Sovereign Portfolios
In recent weeks, there had been speculation about changes at the Interior Ministry, including the possible transfer of Interior Minister Anas Khattab to head the National Security Council and the appointment of his deputy Abdul Qader Tahan as minister. However, government sources confirmed that no sovereign ministries will see changes at the ministerial level. The sources said the presidency aims to preserve stability in these ministries, citing their recent successes, including the arrest of several war criminals linked to the former regime, such as Amjad Youssef. They also pointed to the continued work of ministries involved in the SDF integration project, including Defense, which is restructuring the military, Justice, which is overseeing judicial facilities in the eastern region, as well as Energy and Economy.
Easing Public Discontent
The sources noted that despite strong public approval of some ministries, including Interior and Defense, there is dissatisfaction with other sovereign ministries, particularly Energy, Economy, and Finance, which face public demands for ministerial dismissals due to the burdens placed on citizens. However, the authorities are aware of the complex nature of these challenges and continue to support these institutions and their development projects, making them largely insulated from change. Still, the sources stressed that such steps must be accompanied by “urgent decisions to ease public frustration,” particularly regarding high electricity bills, which have affected public satisfaction despite clear improvements in service quality and reduced outages. A similar trend is seen in the telecommunications sector, where network coverage and access have improved significantly, but costs have also risen.
Broad Restructuring
The anticipated changes are not limited to ministerial portfolios but extend to restructuring directorates and senior positions across institutions, including Interior, Defense, Tourism, Communications, Technology, Information, and Media, through dismissals and new appointments. Asharq Al-Awsat has learned of a broad campaign of changes aimed at reorganizing Syrian institutions and ministries. These include deputy ministers and administrative directors, particularly in the Tourism Ministry, as well as labor unions and committees.
Among those affected is the head of the General Federation of Trade Unions, Fawaz al-Ahmad. Efforts are also ongoing to restructure and appoint new leadership in bar associations across several provinces. There is also talk of an impending reshuffle of governors that may affect major provinces, including Aleppo and Homs. Local sources in Aleppo said Governor Azzam Gharib has been offered a senior leadership role within the executive authority close to the presidential palace, pending his approval, as he continues to focus on provincial affairs.
No Quota-Based Appointments
Wael Alwan, executive director of the Jusoor Center for Studies, attributed the reported wave of ministerial, administrative, and local changes — one year after the formation of the current government — to a presidential evaluation of government performance. He added that based on monitoring the selection process for ministers, there appears to be no reliance on quota-based or appeasement-driven appointments. Nevertheless, he expects that the next phase may include SDF figures in decision-making positions, such as ministers, deputies, or governors. “This would be a natural development within a framework of power-sharing and avoiding monopolization,” he said, noting that appointments are based on competence, evaluation, and periodic review, with positions subject to ongoing oversight rather than personal favoritism.

Intense Negotiations Underway to Form New Iraqi Govt
Baghdad: Fadhel al-Nashmi/Asharq Al-Awsat/May 05/2026
Iraqi parties are holding intense negotiations with Prime Minister-designate Ali al-Zaidi over the formation of a new government to ensure that they reap their share in the cabinet, reportedly based on their representation in parliament. Appointments are based on points, meaning the president, parliament speaker and prime minister boast around 15 points, which translates into 30 parliamentary seats. Obtaining a sovereign portfolio in government, such as the oil or foreign ministry, requires five points, translated into ten seats in parliament. Non-sovereign ministries demand four points, or around eight seats. The PM-designate has some three weeks to form a government before the end of a constitutional deadline. He will submit a lineup to the parliament for a vote. The lineup is expected to win a vote a confidence given the support he already enjoys with the majority of the political parties in parliament, US President Donald Trump and the majority of regional and western countries. Parliamentary sources predicted that al-Zaidi will submit a preliminary lineup next week. The government is expected to be formed of 22 portfolios, 12 that will go to the ruling Shiite Coordination Framework, six to Sunni blocs and four to Kurdish parties. The government formation process will be a test to al-Zaidi given his lack of political experience. Observers have questioned whether he will be able to run a country suffering from so many security problems tied to armed factions, as well as a crumbling economy tied to the closure of the Hormuz Strait. They have also questioned his ability to stand up to political parties and groups that have held sway in Iraq for years. He will be tested in whether he will hold his ground against figures that want to obtain influential government posts even though they are not qualified for the post as is often the case in the country. An informed source predicted that al-Zaidi will rely on a trusted “formula”, meaning he will ask parties to submit their candidates for various positions, and he will then choose who he deems fit. He will undoubtedly come under pressure from various parties to name their favored candidates. Speaking on condition of anonymity, the source told Asharq Al-Awsat that an unprecedented number of parties are clamoring for government positions, unconcerned with the cabinet’s actual ministerial program or the proposals al-Zaidi will offer to tackle Iraq’s pressing problems. President of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq Nechirvan Barzani was in Baghdad on Monday for talks with Framework leaders over political developments and government formation efforts. He is expected to meet with al-Zaidi and other parties during his two-day visit to settle the issue of Erbil’s share in the government. The Kurdistan Democratic Party is expected to obtain two or three portfolios in the cabinet, including the sovereign ministry, such as the foreign ministry. The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan will not receive any ministry because one of its members is president of Iraq.

Alberta Separatist Group Says It Has Enough Signatures to Trigger Referendum on Leaving Canada

AFP/May 05/2026
Alberta separatists said Monday they have formally submitted almost 302,000 signatures to try to trigger a referendum on the province leaving Canada. The group needed 178,000 signatures to force the province to consider such a vote. The question of separation could go on a provincewide ballot as early as October, as Alberta Premier Danielle Smith has said she would move forward if enough names are gathered and verified. Smith has said she personally does not support the oil-rich province leaving Canada. A “yes” vote would not trigger independence automatically. Negotiations with the federal government would have to take place and Daniel Béland, a political science professor at McGill University in Montreal, said some Indigenous groups who are already using the courts to prevent an independence referendum would use venues including the courts to stop independence from happening. Mitch Sylvestre, the head of Stay Free Alberta, arrived at the Elections Alberta office in Edmonton on Monday leading a convoy of seven trucks to deliver the names. “This day is historic in Alberta history,” Sylvestre said. “It’s the first step to the next step — we’ve gotten by Round 3 and now we’re in the Stanley Cup final.”He said most papers were handled five times to verify the signatures. More than 300 supporters gathered, waving the provincial flag and chanting “Alberta strong.”However, the petition could face another hurdle this week as an Edmonton, Alberta, judge is expected to rule on a court challenge launched by a group of Alberta First Nations who say Alberta separation would violate treaty rights.Smith has accused previous federal Liberal governments of introducing legislation that hamstrings Alberta’s ability to produce and export oil, which she said has cost the province billions of dollars. She also said she doesn’t want the federal government meddling in provincial issues. Prime Minister Mark Carney's federal government did not immediately respond to the development. Béland, the political science professor at McGill, said a referendum is likely to lose. “Right now, support for independence in Alberta is rather low. Less than 30% and much lower if we only focus on hard core supporters. And the odds of a victory of the pro-independence camp appear to be low at this stage," he said. Béland also said considering recent news of a large data breach involving an Alberta separatist group, the formal verification process is especially crucial to make sure the signatures are authentic. “Mark Carney is indeed popular, even in Alberta. The push for independence by some Albertans predates his prime ministership and it’s related to economic, fiscal, and political grievances about the seemingly unfair treatment of Alberta by the federal government," he said. “These concerns increased during the Justin Trudeau years but they have peaked and even declined since he left office.”

Texas police say a man shot five people in Texas, killing two, in a city north of Dallas

The Associated Press/05 May ,2026
A man shot five people in Texas on Tuesday, killing two, in a city north of Dallas, police said. Carrollton Chief Roberto Arredondo said it was not a random act of gunfire and that the victims knew the attacker, who was later arrested. “We don’t know exactly what the meeting was about, but we understand it to be a business relation,” Arredondo said. Carrollton is 20 miles (32.1 kilometers) north of Dallas. Video posted online showed officers with their guns drawn as they walked past doors at K Towne Plaza in an area of the city known as Koreatown. Agents from the FBI and another federal agency were among law enforcement at the scene.

Russian attacks kill 22 as ceasefire proposed by Kyiv approaches
Reuters/05 May ,2026
Russian attacks on Ukraine killed at least 22 people on Tuesday, including 12 in one of the worst strikes so far this year, as the deadline approached for a proposal from Kyiv for an open-ended ceasefire to begin at midnight. Russia announced a ceasefire for May 8-9, dates when it commemorates the Soviet Union victory over Nazi Germany in World War Two and holds a military parade.Ukraine, in response, announced a proposal for an open-ended ceasefire starting at midnight on Wednesday, urging Russia to reciprocate. President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said it was not an option for Russia to halt strikes for one day for its military parade while having heavily pounded Ukraine. At least 12 people were killed in the city of Zaporizhzhia, emergency services said on the Telegram app. According to the regional governor Ivan Fedorov, at least 16 more were injured. Residential buildings, a car repair service and a car wash were damaged in the attack, he said. The attack also sparked fires at a shop and an unidentified enterprise, he added. Images from the site that he shared showed a heavily damaged building with billowing flames and smoke. Cars are seen burning as first responders help bloodied people leave the site. Three aerial bombs dropped on the eastern frontline city of Kramatorsk killed five other people, Zelenskyy said on Telegram. Five people were injured, he added, warning that the death toll might rise.A Russian overnight strike on the gas production facilities in the Poltava region killed five, Ukrainian officials said. In Russia, a Ukrainian drone attack on the Chuvashia region killed two on Tuesday, the Russian state news agency reported.

The Latest LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on 05-06 May/2026
Iran's Terror Regime Has Shown Its True Face
Ahmed Charai/Gatestone Institute/May 05/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/05/154218/
The United States cannot continue negotiating with a terrorist regime that violates ceasefires, attacks American allies, and weaponizes diplomacy.
By striking the UAE, Tehran has made one point unmistakably clear: it does not respect ceasefires, international law, or restraint.
For decades, Tehran has used negotiations to buy time, sanctions relief to rebuild capacity, truces to reposition, and Western hesitation to expand its regional power.
The question is whether the United States and Israel are prepared to destroy the regime's ability to wage war, finance terror, intimidate the Gulf, and blackmail the world.
The objective is not war against the Iranian people. The Iranian people are the first victims of the Islamic Republic. The objective is to destroy the regime's military, financial, political, and coercive architecture.
Each incomplete response teaches Tehran that escalation works.
A regime that jails women, executes protesters, tortures dissidents, and silences students cannot be trusted to honor international agreements. The Iranian people must hear a clear message: America's conflict is not with them, but with the system that has stolen their country and converted its national wealth into missiles, militias, corruption, and fear.
Pressure should punish loyalty to the regime and reward separation from it.
The job is not finished when Hormuz reopens. It is finished when Iran's regime can no longer threaten Hormuz.... It is finished when the regime can no longer rebuild the missile, drone, and proxy networks that allow it to threaten the region.
The job is finished when the regime can no longer rebuild the missile, drone, and proxy networks that allow it to threaten the region.
Yesterday, the Islamic Republic of Iran launched a new wave of drone and missile attacks on the United Arab Emirates, a close American ally and a country not at war with Iran. This attack came despite the ceasefire agreement agreed on April 8.
By striking the UAE, Tehran has made one point unmistakably clear: it does not respect ceasefires, international law, or restraint.
America has given Tehran many opportunities. The regime has failed every test. It lied about its nuclear ambitions, armed terrorist proxies, destabilized the Middle East, threatened shipping lanes, repressed its own people, and built a regional war machine under the cover of diplomacy.
The question is whether the United States and Israel are prepared to destroy the regime's ability to wage war, finance terror, intimidate the Gulf, and blackmail the world.
The objective is not war against the Iranian people. The Iranian people are the first victims of the Islamic Republic. The objective is to destroy the regime's military, financial, political, and coercive architecture.
The strategic mistake of past policy has been to treat Tehran as a difficult but ultimately manageable negotiating partner. In reality, the regime is a revolutionary security system. Its priority is survival, regional intimidation, and ideological expansion. Weakness encourages it. Concessions finance it. Delay makes the next confrontation more dangerous.
A regime that attacks the UAE today will continue to threaten shipping lanes tomorrow. A regime that survives every crisis with its command structure intact can later test American forces more directly. Each incomplete response teaches Tehran that escalation works.
The United States must therefore move beyond crisis management. Reopening the Strait of Hormuz is necessary but not sufficient. Hormuz is the only instrument of Iranian coercion. The core problem is the regime that uses Hormuz, proxies, missiles, drones, terrorism, and ceasefire violations as tools of pressure.
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) is the regime's central operating system. It commands domestic repression, exports terrorism, manages proxy warfare, controls strategic industries, and protects the ruling elite. Its missile infrastructure, drone production, naval harassment capabilities, command centers, weapons pipelines, and links to foreign militias must be disabled. Temporary degradation is not enough. The regime's ability to rebuild must also be targeted.
The second pillar is the economic architecture that sustains the regime. The Islamic Republic is kept alive by banks, ports, shipping networks, exchange houses, oil smuggling, front companies, gold channels, foundations, privileged merchants, and commercial collaborators. Individual sanctions against commanders are no longer sufficient. Washington must shift to network destruction: mapping, exposing, sanctioning, seizing, and disrupting the commercial universe that feeds the IRGC and the ruling class.
The third pillar is the proxy network. Iran often avoids direct accountability by fighting through militias, terrorist cells, cyber units, and regional clients. That model must be broken. Any Iranian-backed group that threatens American forces, Israel, the Gulf states, or the Abraham Accords countries must understand that the cost will not stop with the proxy. It must reach the regime that arms, trains, funds, and directs it.
The fourth pillar is internal repression. A regime that jails women, executes protesters, tortures dissidents, and silences students cannot be trusted to honor international agreements. The Iranian people must hear a clear message: America's conflict is not with them, but with the system that has stolen their country and converted its national wealth into missiles, militias, corruption, and fear.
The attack on the UAE is a warning. Tehran is testing whether America will defend its allies, protect global commerce, and impose costs beyond symbolic retaliation. It is testing whether President Donald Trump will allow the regime to violate a ceasefire, attack a US ally, and still survive another crisis with its essential machinery intact. That cannot happen.
The job is not finished when Hormuz reopens. It is finished when Iran's regime can no longer threaten Hormuz. The job is not finished when sanctions are announced. It is finished when the regime's financial arteries are cut. The job is not finished when one missile launcher is destroyed. It is finished when the regime can no longer rebuild the missile, drone, and proxy networks that allow it to threaten the region.
The United States has tried patience, warnings, diplomacy, and restraint. Iran has answered with deception, missiles, drones, proxy warfare, and now an attack on the UAE in violation of the ceasefire understanding. Now the answer must be strength.
The Islamic Republic must not be managed, rescued, or rewarded. It must be defeated as a military machine, dismantled as an economic network, isolated as a political regime, and weakened psychologically until the architecture of terror that sustains it collapses.
Ahmed Charai is the publisher of The Jerusalem Strategic Tribune and serves on the boards of directors of the Atlantic Council, the International Crisis Group, the Center for Strategic and International Studies, the Foreign Policy Research Institute, and the Center for the National Interest.
*This article originally appeared in The National Interest and is reprinted here by the kind permission of the author.
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/22498/iran-terror-regime
© 2026 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute.

Breaking the Architecture of Iran's Regime Power
Ahmed Charai/Gatestone Institute/May 04/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/05/154218/
For decades, Tehran has delayed, promised, denied, escalated, and recalibrated — all while rebuilding its capabilities... and preserving the machinery of regime survival.
The Iranian regime is not sustained by ideology alone. It is sustained by money, contracts, ports, banks, smugglers, foundations, front companies, privileged merchants, terrorist proxies, and commercial collaborators. Washington... must target the networks that feed it.
The regime does not move money through uniforms and official titles. It moves money through family members, front companies, exchange houses, shipping firms, insurance brokers, commodity traders, gold dealers, charities, banks, and offshore accounts. Every one of these channels must be mapped, exposed, and disrupted.
[W]holesalers, currency dealers, gold traders, import-export operators, shipping intermediaries, and commercial families who help the IRGC evade sanctions, manipulate markets, launder money, or finance repression should face direct consequences.
The objective is not to destroy Iranian commerce. The objective is to liberate it from the regime.
The [US] strategy should ...reward defection.
[T]he regime's networks do not stop at Iran's borders. They extend across the region through proxies, terrorist cells, cyber units, propaganda platforms, and intelligence operations.
The Abraham Accords should not only be a diplomatic framework. They should become a protected strategic architecture against Iranian coercion.
The message to the Iranian people must remain clear: the conflict is not with Iran as a nation, nor with Persian civilization, nor with ordinary families struggling to survive. The target is the regime's theft of Iran's economy. Iran is not poor because it lacks resources. Iran is poor because the Islamic Republic has converted national wealth into repression, missiles, militias, corruption, and foreign adventurism.
Hormuz must be reopened, but the regime's economic, financial, military, and proxy networks must be dismantled.
The regime does not move money through uniforms and official titles. It moves money through family members, front companies, exchange houses, shipping firms, insurance brokers, commodity traders, gold dealers, charities, banks, and offshore accounts. Every one of these channels must be mapped, exposed, and disrupted. As the United States moves to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and restore freedom of navigation, Washington must not lose sight of the larger strategic reality: Hormuz is not the core issue. It is the latest instrument of Iranian blackmail.
The Islamic Republic of Iran has long mastered the politics of manipulation. It uses propaganda to project strength, disinformation to confuse public opinion, threats to intimidate the region, and negotiations to buy time. For decades, Tehran has delayed, promised, denied, escalated, and recalibrated — all while rebuilding its capabilities, consolidating its networks, and preserving the machinery of regime survival.
This is one of the regime's most effective methods: turning the original problem upside down.
At the beginning, the issue was Iran's nuclear program, its ballistic missiles, its terrorist proxies, and the future of the regime itself. Today, Tehran wants the world to discuss something else: how to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, how to avoid energy disruption, how to prevent escalation, and how to negotiate a temporary exit from the crisis. This is not diplomacy. It is strategy.
The regime creates a crisis, then demands to be treated as the indispensable party to solving it. It threatens regional stability, then asks for recognition when it reduces the threat. It uses escalation to shift the agenda from accountability to de-escalation.
Washington should not be fooled again.
The United States and its allies have tried nearly every approach: engagement, sanctions relief, warnings, indirect negotiations, limited pressure, and diplomatic patience. None has changed the essential nature of the Islamic Republic. The regime has used time not to moderate, but to adapt. It has used diplomacy not to reform, but to survive. That is why the next phase of Western strategy must begin from a different premise.
The Iranian regime is not sustained by ideology alone. It is sustained by money, contracts, ports, banks, smugglers, foundations, front companies, privileged merchants, terrorist proxies, and commercial collaborators. To weaken it, Washington must move beyond targeting only the men who command the regime. It must target the networks that feed it.
Break the economic architecture, and the political architecture begins to crack.
The Islamic Republic is not merely a government. It is an ecosystem of coercion. The clerics provide ideological cover. The Revolutionary Guards provide force. The security services provide repression. The propaganda machine provides fear. But the economic networks provide oxygen.
Without that oxygen, the system cannot breathe.
Iran today remains dangerous, but it is not strong. It can still threaten shipping lanes, activate proxies, repress its citizens, and destabilize its neighbors. But these are not signs of confidence. They are symptoms of a regime that has lost the ability to inspire, persuade, or govern.
The Islamic Republic survives by turning loyalty into a business model. Those who serve the regime receive contracts, licenses, access to foreign currency, import privileges, protection, and immunity. Those who oppose it face exclusion, surveillance, prison, exile, or death.
This is not ideological strength. It is organized corruption protected by violence.
At the center of this system stands the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. The IRGC is not only a military institution. It is an economic empire, a political machine, a sanctions-evasion network. Its influence extends through construction, energy, ports, telecommunications, transport, procurement, smuggling, banking, and foreign operations.
To weaken the IRGC, it is not enough to sanction commanders. The commercial universe that sustains them must be dismantled.
The regime does not move money through uniforms and official titles. It moves money through family members, front companies, exchange houses, shipping firms, insurance brokers, commodity traders, gold dealers, charities, banks, and offshore accounts. Every one of these channels must be mapped, exposed, and disrupted.
This requires a shift from individual sanctions to network sanctions.
The same logic applies to the Bazaar. The United States and its allies should not punish Iran's merchant class as a whole. Many ordinary merchants are themselves victims of inflation, corruption, currency collapse, and the IRGC's domination of trade. But regime-linked commercial networks operating inside and around the Bazaar must be treated as part of the regime's survival structure.
There must be a clear distinction between legitimate private commerce and collaboration with the regime economy. Ordinary traders should be separated from the system. But wholesalers, currency dealers, gold traders, import-export operators, shipping intermediaries, and commercial families who help the IRGC evade sanctions, manipulate markets, launder money, or finance repression should face direct consequences.
The objective is not to destroy Iranian commerce. The objective is to liberate it from the regime.
Pressure must also create incentives for separation. Business figures who break with the IRGC economy, expose sanctions-evasion channels, reveal corruption, or stop financing the regime's machinery should have pathways to avoid punishment. The strategy should not only punish loyalty. It should reward defection.
That is how economic pressure becomes political pressure.
But the regime's networks do not stop at Iran's borders. They extend across the region through proxies, terrorist cells, cyber units, propaganda platforms, and intelligence operations.
The recent dismantling of Iran-linked networks in the UAE and Bahrain should be treated as a strategic warning. These were not isolated incidents. They were symptoms of a broader Iranian method: use commerce as cover, finance as oxygen, proxies as weapons, and regional instability as leverage.
The United States should therefore intensify intelligence cooperation with regional partners targeted by Iranian-backed networks, especially countries that have joined the Abraham Accords. These states should receive stronger intelligence-sharing, cyber defense, maritime protection, counterterrorism coordination, financial-investigation support, and early-warning capabilities.
The Abraham Accords should not only be a diplomatic framework. They should become a protected strategic architecture against Iranian coercion.
The message to the Iranian people must remain clear: the conflict is not with Iran as a nation, nor with Persian civilization, nor with ordinary families struggling to survive. The target is the regime's theft of Iran's economy. Iran is not poor because it lacks resources. Iran is poor because the Islamic Republic has converted national wealth into repression, missiles, militias, corruption, and foreign adventurism.
Reopening the Strait of Hormuz is necessary. But it is not enough. Freedom of navigation must not become a substitute for strategic clarity. The United States should not allow Tehran to transform a crisis it created into a diplomatic escape route. Hormuz must be reopened, but the regime's economic, financial, military, and proxy networks must be dismantled.
The Islamic Republic survives because repression is financed, loyalty is purchased, corruption is protected, and national wealth is privatized by the regime's guardians. That fortress can be dismantled.
Break the money machine, break the proxy machine, and the political machine begins to fail.
Ahmed Charai is the Chairman and CEO of World Herald Tribune, Inc., and the publisher of the Jerusalem Strategic Tribune, TV Abraham, and Radio Abraham. He serves on the boards of several prominent institutions, including the Atlantic Council, the Center for the National Interest, the Foreign Policy Research Institute, and the International Crisis Group. He is also an International Councilor and a member of the Advisory Board at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
This article originally appeared in the Jerusalem Strategic Tribune and is reprinted here by the kind permission of the author.
© 2026 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute.


The Strait of Hormuz and Options for Future at the Jeddah Summit
Dr. Abdulaziz Hamad Al-Aweisheg/Asharq Al-Awsat/May 05/2026
At the invitation of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz, Gulf Cooperation Council leaders convened in Jeddah last week. Chaired by Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, the summit addressed the lessons drawn from the war with Iran and went over the progress GCC states have made in response.
Since the war erupted on February 28, Gulf officials have been in constant consultation. On March 1, GCC foreign ministers held an emergency meeting; on March 5, they met their counterparts from the European Union, followed by a joint summit with European leaders and separate meetings with the foreign ministers of Britain and Russia. Coordination among military, security, and economic officials was sustained throughout.
The GCC has long favored political solutions for its disputes with Iran. Some member states maintained close diplomatic and economic ties with Tehran, and several strenuously sought to prevent this war. Iran "rewarded" the GCC by directing more than 85 percent of its attacks on its territory, creating deep resentments among Gulf states, who feel that Tehran's conduct has permanently undermined their confidence in its intentions.
While GCC countries still prefer to resolve their differences with Iran through diplomatic channels, the collapse of trust makes pairing diplomacy with stronger defensive and deterrent capabilities necessary, as well as obliging them to leverage the broad international support that has coalesced around the GCC since the onset of Iran’s assault.
The closure of the Strait of Hormuz was the most pressing issue on the table in Jeddah. The Gulf position is unambiguous: it must be resolved immediately, in accordance with international law, and independently of American-Iranian negotiations. Three months on, the closure has triggered a global economic slowdown, a severe energy crisis, and a food security emergency affecting hundreds of millions of people worldwide who have nothing to do with this war.
The war has also underscored the strategic value of Saudi Arabia's logistical and transport infrastructure. Its Red Sea ports have become an alternative gateway for Gulf imports and exports. Thousands of trucks now traverse the Kingdom after Hormuz was closed. This has been supported by its railway network and more than 30 airports, nearly half of them international, which have absorbed much of the traffic from Gulf airports forced to shut down.
The war has equally underscored the urgency of accelerating connectivity and integration among GCC states, a conclusion the Jeddah summit reaffirmed. Logistic integration has been a central priority for Crown Prince Mohammed for over a decade: first linking Gulf countries internally and then capitalizing on their unique geographic position as a global bridge between continents.
Beyond infrastructure investments - in roads, railways, airports, and ports - this integration demands streamlining the regulatory frameworks, standards, and protocols that govern land, rail, air, and maritime transport.
Gulf states have built some of the world's most capable airlines. Saudi Arabia has invested heavily in expanding its railway, which has grown sixfold in the past decade, from 800 kilometers to 5,000, and the UAE and Qatar have established new railway companies. The Kingdom has also launched an initiative to connect Gulf capitals by rail, and the first agreement of its kind was signed in December, linking Riyadh and Doha by high-speed train. Further agreements are currently in the works. Meanwhile, the long-planned GCC railway, which had first been agreed upon two decades ago, remains under development; the Jeddah summit called for accelerating the process.
The summit also reaffirmed the GCC's commitment to digital transformation, investment in artificial intelligence, and cloud data infrastructure. The war, however, has exposed the threat Iran poses to underwater cables, highlighting the need to develop local alternatives and localize these industries.
The GCC Interconnection Authority has been operational since 2010. Its plans extend beyond the region despite considerable challenges. In October 2024, Crown Prince Mohammed proposed extending the power grid to Europe, a proposal now actively being discussed.
A swift end to the war cannot be taken for granted. A chasm separates the two sides. But the early phase of the conflict exposed Iran's willingness to target infrastructure and oil, gas, and petrochemical industries in GCC states, compelling the Jeddah summit to accelerate a number of critical integration projects.
The strategic value of the oil pipeline between Dammam and Yanbu has been made evident by this war. Despite its considerable cost, the past couple of months have offered a reminder of the shortsightedness of evaluating strategic projects purely on commercial grounds. Other oil transport projects will accordingly be reassessed in light of this experience.
Maritime interconnectivity may be even more urgent and considerably more complex. Previous studies deemed it economically unviable, but Iranian attacks and threats against desalination plants demand a fresh assessment, particularly given the rising security risks and the potential threat of nuclear contamination to Gulf waters.
Iran has used thousands of ballistic missiles and drones in its attacks on GCC states. Defense officials were among the first to coordinate after the war began, through the GCC's unified military command and its specialized committees. More than 90 percent of Iran’s attacks were intercepted - a testament to the capabilities of Gulf forces and the quality of their equipment. Even so, there is a clear drive to do better: raising interception rates, extending early-warning times, reducing costs, and developing domestic drone and missile industries as future deterrents.
In the weeks ahead, the outcomes of the Jeddah summit will spark a flurry of activity across the GCC aimed at reinforcing political coordination, bolstering defense capabilities, deepening logistical integration, rebuilding damaged infrastructure, restoring states’ energy and petrochemical export capacities, and enhancing connectivity across airports, railways, ports, roads, and communications networks.

Israeli opposition parties unite to fight forthcoming election
David Powell/Al Arabiya-English/05 May ,2026
This year is an election year in Israel, giving voters a chance to pass judgement on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his right-wing coalition government for the first time since the Hamas attacks on Israel of October 7 2023. It remains unclear when Netanyahu will call the election but it must be held before October 27. His standing plummeted in the wake of the Hamas rampage and hostage taking two and a half years ago, which exposed a complacency at the heart of government and the military over the danger posed by Hamas. Netanyahu has steadfastly refused to accept any responsibility for these failings and is banking on Israel’s subsequent military successes against Iran’s various regional proxies to restore his popularity. But with the latest joint US-Israeli attack on Iran offering a less than clearcut victory for Netanyahu to present to the Israeli public, and a new round of fighting with Hezbollah in Lebanon, the possibility that Netanyahu will call an election early to capitalize on military successes seem to have waned. The danger for him of waiting till late October, however, means holding an election just after the third anniversary of October 7, which will remind Israelis of the catastrophic security failings that occurred on Netanyahu’s watch.
The latest predictions are therefore for an election probably in September. But whenever Netanyahu decides to go to the polls, two of his biggest political rivals have now effectively fired the starting gun in the campaign with the announcement of an electoral merger. The right-wing former prime minister Neftali Bennett and centralist opposition figure Yair Lapid have joined forces to form a new party – “Together”. They confidently predict victory in the election and promise a “new era” for the country.
Bennett and Lapid have cooperated before, most notably when they defeated Netanyahu’s Likud party in the 2021 election and went on to run a joint broad-based government that included the Arab Islamist party Ra’am. Bennett served as prime minister for a year and then Lapid took over, until the government collapsed partly because Bennett’s support drifted off to Netanyahu’s Likud. Bennett hopes to reverse that trend now and attract right-wing voters who have had enough of Netanyahu together with more centrist Israelis who are happy to see him team up with the Lapid.
If this new party ends up in power, Bennet will become prime minster. Lapid, whose own Yesh Atid party is struggling in the polls, is happy for Bennett to hold the premiership this time as the price for running a joint list that would give Lapid’s party more seats than if it ran alone. Lapid has even said he would be happy with third place on the party electoral list. This is meant to entice another major opposition figure, Gadi Eisenkot, to join the new party.
Eisenkot, a former chief of staff and who lost a son and a nephew in the war on Hamas in Gaza, is currently the most popular political figure in Israel. So Bennett and Lapid would relish having his support for their new venture. But so far he is keeping his distance. And there are reports now of discussions between Eisenkot and another right-wing party leader, Avigdor Liberman, on a possible electoral link up.
It is tempting to dismiss these internal Israeli political maneuvers by mainly right and center right political rivals to Netanyahu as having little effect on the actual security policies of the Israel government, particularly in relation to the spiraling settler violence in the West Bank. Bennett, after all, was head of the council representing Israeli settlers before he went into politics. But this would be a mistake. Under Israel’s proportional representation system, no party ever wins a majority outright. Coalitions between parties are therefore the norm and elections are often followed by much haggling over which party holds which ministries.
The disaster of Netanyahu’s current coalition is his dependence on two extreme right parties, which have little support in the country, but which give him enough seats for a governing majority. One of these two minor parties is led by Itamar Ben Gvir – an avowed anti-Arab racist with a history of violence – for whose support Netanyahu rewarded by making him internal security minister. He has used this position to stop the police doing anything to curb attacks by Israeli settlers on Palestinians in the West Bank. Israel’s chief of staff, Lt Gen Eyal Zamir, warned that such violence was “morally and ethically unacceptable” and a danger to security. The other party is headed by Bezalel Smotrich, whom Netanyahu made finance minister and offered a powerful role over settlement expansion, which he strongly supports on ideological grounds.
Neither of these men and their far-right parties would be allowed into government by any of the figures standing against Netanyahu. Bennett called Ben Gvir a “clown.” And he and Lapid have also promised to confront the Haredi (ultra-orthodox) parties in the current government, whose demands Netanyahu has bowed to in exchange for their support. These parties have successfully prevented Haredis being drafted into the army, despite demands by the Supreme Court, the president and millions of angry Israelis, whose sons and daughters have died in battle in the last few years and resent what they see as freeloading by the Haredis.
Bennett and Lapid have noticed the importance of this issue in the public mind and favor the ultra-Orthodox being compelled to serve in the military and the work force, instead of living on state handouts. They also promise to appoint ministers based on their capability, not as rewards for loyalty, as in the cases of Ben Gvir and Smotrich. And they undertake to tackle organized crime and the spiraling murder rate, especially in Arab towns, neglected by Ben Gvir’s ministry. Their electoral platform is one of providing good governance and competence over corruption.
It is hard to forecast whether the Together list can replace Netanyahu’s Likud as the biggest party in the Knesset. Opinion polls taken after its launch show little change in the number of seats each party would win, though they suggest the public sees Bennett and Eisenkot as more suitable as a prime minister than Netanyahu.
Ultimately what matters is not which of the anti-Netanyahu parties wins the most Knesset seats in the forthcoming election, but whether they can together draw enough support away from Likud to form a workable governing coalition. This would at least end the disproportionate power of the fringe extremist anti-Arab and pro-settler parties, that are doing such damage to the country and to Israel’s international standing.

Iran between fragmentation and change
Abdulrahman al-Rashed/Asharq Al Awsat/May 05/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/05/154226/
The war with Iran has been ongoing for more than two years, sparked by Hamas’ attacks on October 7, 2023. After its regional arms were diminished, a fundamental question emerges about the ultimate goal of this war on Iran. There appears to be American-Israeli agreement on starting the war, but each side seems to have its own vision for how it should end. Israel wants to topple the Iranian regime, while President Trump’s administration speaks of changing the leadership while preserving the structure of the system. In other words, the Venezuelan model. Another possibility is pushing Tehran to make strategic concessions, foremost among them ending domestic uranium enrichment.
As for Israel’s objectives, I discussed in my previous article the view of Daniel Levy, the Israeli political analyst, who believes Israel wants to topple the regime and fragment Iran into smaller states. He said this aligns with Israel’s regional vision of managing large regional powers.
Discussing these proposals requires pausing at a golden rule in dealing even with adversaries, one based on three pillars: preserving the unity of states, respecting their borders, and avoiding direct involvement in regime change.
Iran, like all major regional states, carries structural complexities that make any radical change a source of broad regional risks. Remember that the fall of the Shah and Khomeini’s rise to power in 1979 took place without a single shot being fired, and was seen as merely a limited and peaceful change, based on the assumption that there were established institutions such as the army and the civil state. But the few years that followed revealed that what happened in Tehran plunged the entire region into cycles of chaos and conflict.
Indeed, the idea of regime change in Tehran enjoys a degree of international acceptance, even if silent, including among European states, despite the distance between them and Washington over this war. Even Tehran’s allies are not enamored with its policies. Moscow is not fully aligned with Tehran on the nuclear file and supports external enrichment, while China opposes its regional behavior. However, both powers fear the installation of a pro-Washington regime, or a slide into subsequent chaos that could threaten their vital interests.
In theory, neighboring states may view the scenario of toppling the Iranian regime positively and believe its repercussions can be contained, by comparison with the experience of toppling Saddam Hussein’s regime, when conditions beyond the borders remained calm. But this argument lacks precision, because Iraq was controlled by around 200,000 American soldiers, a scenario that does not appear to be on the table in the Iranian case. Accordingly, the risks of change for the countries of the region are significant and could last for many years.
In the same context, talk of breaking up Iran and separatist proposals may appear politically suitable and comfortable for some parties, but they may carry tremendous risks.
Major powers have calculations that differ from those of regional states. The United States is a geographically distant superpower. It has the ability to change regimes and destroy states, and if its project fails, it can pack its bags and leave. The countries of the region cannot escape the legacy of crises and their
repercussions.
This does not mean avoiding involvement in influencing the internal situation, which is different from direct projects of change through hard power.
The reason Iran is being targeted today is that it itself did not respect the rules of the regional order, and it is responsible for what is happening to it.
The expansion of Tehran’s regime and its dominance over four Arab capitals led it to drag the Assad regime to its demise, weaken the Iraqi and Lebanese authorities, and fuel chaos and war in Yemen. As a result of these policies, Tehran now finds itself besieged and facing its most dangerous ordeal since the establishment of the republic.
Some ask: As long as the regime is threatened and in danger, why does it adopt hardline positions in negotiations instead of backing down? The reason is that it realizes making concessions abroad would weaken it domestically, threaten it with defections, and expose the system to collapse. The regime believes that “steadfastness” against an external enemy is easier for it than confronting potential rebellions and revolution.

Selected Face Book & X tweets for May 05/2026
Antoine Breidy
To the leaders of the world, to regional powers, and to all who hold influence over the fate of nations, We, the people who love Lebanon, write with heavy hearts and urgent hope. Our country—small in size but vast in spirit—stands once again on the edge of devastation. Families are displaced, communities are living in fear, and the future feels unbearably uncertain. We ask you to hear us not as political actors, but as human beings who want only to live in safety and dignity. We call on every nation with the power to intervene diplomatically to act now. Press for an immediate ceasefire. Support negotiations that prioritize civilian lives. Use your influence to de‑escalate tensions before more innocent people are harmed.
Lebanon has endured too many cycles of conflict. We cannot afford another. We ask for your leadership, your compassion, and your commitment to peace. Let this be the moment when the world chooses dialogue over destruction, humanity over hostility.
For the sake of our children, our homes, and our future, we ask you:
Help stop the violence. Help bring peace to Lebanon.
With hope,

Hussain Abdul-Hussain

I’ve been doing this for decades. There is no doubt in my head, whatsoever, that America, Israel and the UAE will prevail over Islamic Iran and Hezbollah. It’s only a matter of time.

Lindsey Graham
https://x.com/i/status/2051479492472836133
Normalization between Saudi Arabia and Israel would be an incredible achievement. That outcome is within reach thanks to the decisive action President @realDonaldTrump took when others stood by.

Shadi khalloul שאדי ח'לול
The American Ambassador to Lebanon is right. Those who attacked the Aramaic Syriac Maronite Patriarch don't belong to Lebanon. For us, we look at them as invaders thru Islamic conquest. They stole Christian Maronite lands and towns. Watch the names of the towns in south Lebanon. All carries Atamaic names and Christian names but are inhabited by Shitte today. This is a clear evident of ethnic cleansing to our people. These Shitte people came from Iran and Iraq and they better go back there. Let our people be free and make peace with Israel.