English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For June 26/2026
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news


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Bible Quotations For today
The Parable of the Samaritan who helped a wounded man who was attacked by thieves while a Priest & a Levite ignored him
Luke 10/25-37: “Just then a lawyer stood up to test Jesus. ‘Teacher,’ he said, ‘what must I do to inherit eternal life?’He said to him, ‘What is written in the law? What do you read there?’He answered, ‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbour as yourself.’ And he said to him, ‘You have given the right answer; do this, and you will live.’But wanting to justify himself, he asked Jesus, ‘And who is my neighbour?’Jesus replied, ‘A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell into the hands of robbers, who stripped him, beat him, and went away, leaving him half dead. Now by chance a priest was going down that road; and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side. So likewise a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side. But a Samaritan while travelling came near him; and when he saw him, he was moved with pity. He went to him and bandaged his wounds, having poured oil and wine on them. Then he put him on his own animal, brought him to an inn, and took care of him. The next day he took out two denarii, gave them to the innkeeper, and said, “Take care of him; and when I come back, I will repay you whatever more you spend.” Which of these three, do you think, was a neighbour to the man who fell into the hands of the robbers?’ He said, ‘The one who showed him mercy.’ Jesus said to him, ‘Go and do likewise.’”

Titles For Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on 25-26 June/2026
The Jihadists of Political Islam, Both Sunni and Shiite, Are Dragging the Middle East Back to the Stone Age/Elias Bejjani/June 26/2026
The Summoning of Journalist Sawsan Mhanna for Investigation Over a Social Media Post Is Another Chapter in the Ongoing Campaign of Intellectual Intimidation and Attacks on Freedom/Elias Bejjani/June 24/2026
Following Hezbollah's denial, Israel reveals new details about the "besieged Hezbollah fighters" in Ali al-Taher Hill.
Lebanese-Israeli Negotiations at a Stalemate... Military Source Responds
Netanyahu and Katz: We Will Not Withdraw from Lebanon and Will Remain in the Security Zone
Homes Burned in Ain Arab, 3 Killed in Car Strike in Zawtar
Israel Says will Only Withdraw Troops from Lebanon after Hezbollah Disarmed
Lebanese State Media Says Three Killed in Israeli Strike on South
Israel Says One Soldier Killed in Lebanon after Vehicle Overturned
Rubio Praises Progress in Israel-Lebanon Negotiations... Declaration of Intent Between Israel and Lebanon Imminent
A US source told Al-Arabiya: The Lebanon-Israel meeting reached a "dead end"... disagreements over "Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon."
Israel: Hezbollah's Disarmament a Condition for Withdrawal from Southern Lebanon...Previous US Confirmation of Israeli Withdrawal from Part of the Buffer Zone
Israel must withdraw entirely from Lebanon, Iran’s IRGC says
Israel, Lebanon deny reports of Israeli troop withdrawal from southern Lebanon
Israel says no timeframe for troop withdrawal from Lebanon, Gaza and Syria
UK Foreign Affairs Committee visits Lebanon to see first-hand impact of conflict
France, Italy want to set up multinational coalition to succeed UNIFIL
IMF: Working with Lebanese Authorities on Economic Crisis Management Measures to Mitigate the Effects of War
Qassem: Patience Shapes the Future and Breaks the Equations
President Aoun, recalling Imam al-Sadr's words on the anniversary of Ashura at the start of the Cabinet meeting
Ihab Hamadeh: The Lebanese authorities must change their course and approach, and Netanyahu is currently facing a genuine existential and strategic dilemma.
Loyalty to the Resistance: The Iranian stance forced the Zionists and Americans to agree to a ceasefire and established a new equation in the region and the world.
Beirut Transfers 128 Syrian Convicts Home
Settlement of Destiny: Lebanon from a Negotiating Partner to a Card in the Hands of Washington and Tehran/Dr. Zeina Mansour/June 25, 2025
A Shift in Tactics, Not Objectives: US Reassurances to Lebanon and Messages to Iran and Israel/Lara Yazbek/Al-Markazia/June 25, 2026
Assi Rahbani/Aql Awit/Al-Nahar/June 25, 2026
An Existential Battle Between Legitimacy and Tehran/Marwan Al-Amin/Nidaa Al-Watan/June 25, 2025
Dhimmi Per excellence/Imad Moussa/Nidaa Al Watan/June 25, 2025
Why target the town of Qaa?/ The massacre of June 28, 1978/The terrorist bombings of June 27, 2016/Bashir Matar/June 25, 2026
The Lebanese government’s failed gamble/Dr. Dania Koleilat Khatib/Arab News/June 25, 2026

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on 25-26 June/2026
Iran’s Ghalibaf rejects US claim that unfrozen assets will be spent on US goods
Gulf foreign ministers: Iran proxies, missiles must be addressed for lasting peace
Strait of Hormuz ship evacuation halted after vessel attack
Rubio warns Hormuz tolls would ‘spread like contagion’ to other waterways
Prince Faisal, Rubio discuss US-Iran agreement, Hormuz navigation
Oman confirms Strait of Hormuz will remain toll-free
Iran slams NATO chief’s comments on US support in war
US Senate sides with Trump in fresh vote on Iran war powers
US-Iran deal may leave Netanyahu as biggest casualty
Venezuela reeling after deadly twin earthquakes
Pakistan, Iran agree to strengthen road, rail links after ceasefire diplomacy
Cyprus fears Turkiye will exclude it from UN climate meet
Explosions heard in Kyiv amid air alert

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on 25-26 June/2026
Iran Is Not the Same on the Inside!/Huda al-Husseini/Asharq Al Awsat/June 25/2026
Sudan: The Economic Crisis and the Multi-Front War/Osman Mirghani/Asharq Al Awsat/June 25/2026
A New Conception of Economic Development/Tawfiq Alsaif/Asharq Al Awsat/June 25/2026
Turkey: Hamas's Safe Haven and the West's Dangerous Blind Spot/Khaled Abu Toameh/ Gatestone Institute/June 25, 2026
To Police Any New Nuclear Deal, IAEA Access Is Needed — Urgently/Behnam Ben Taleblu/FDD-Policy Brief/June 25/2026
The Deal With Tehran Comes at the Expense of Iranians/Janatan Sayeh/FDD-Policy Brief/June 25/2026
Everyone interprets the "memorandum" in their own way: populism and elections... Where is the truth?/Laura Yamin/Al-Markazia/June 25, 2026
Selected Face Book & X tweets on 25 June/2026

Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on 25-26 June/2026
The Jihadists of Political Islam, Both Sunni and Shiite, Are Dragging the Middle East Back to the Stone Age
Elias Bejjani/June 26/2026

https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/06/155539/
The catastrophe caused by those who are intellectually and culturally backward—the flag-bearers of Takfirism (excommunication) and fundamentalism—represents an overt practice of the culture of death and barbarism. In their dictionary, a human being is a creature stripped of any distinction that separates them from non-human entities. In their culture, human life carries no value, no dignity, no freedom, no sanctity, and no rights. Today, Takfiri and fundamentalist groups spread corruption, murder, destruction, and displacement across Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Gaza, and Egypt, as well as several African nations, committing the most heinous massacres against humanity.
The forced displacement of Christians from Arab and Islamic countries is an inherently barbaric act. It is a fully-fledged crime entirely devoid of ethics, civilization, faith, and the fear of God. These groups are nothing more than instruments of slaughter, completely detached from human nature after stripping themselves of their own humanity.
One of the most profound tragedies witnessed by the Middle East in recent decades is the accelerating collapse of the historic Christian presence. From Iraq to Syria, Egypt to Gaza, and onward to Sudan, Nigeria, Turkey, and Lebanon, the Christian presence is tragically receding under the weight of religious violence, extremism, and the rise of Political Islam in its various jihadist manifestations.
Political Islam, in both its Sunni and Shiite schools, has fostered a hostile environment for religious and cultural pluralism. While Sunni Takfiri groups raised the banners of jihad, slaughter, and religious cleansing, armed Shiite factions practiced an equally dangerous sectarian approach and dominance across multiple Arab arenas. The ultimate result has been the displacement of millions, the destruction of historical communities, and the undermining of the foundations of coexistence.
In Iraq: Christians faced one of the largest uprooting operations in their modern history. Ancient towns and villages in Mosul and the Nineveh Plains were emptied of their inhabitants following terror campaigns led by jihadist organizations. Properties were confiscated, churches were torched, and families were forced to choose between displacement or death.
In Syria: The war and the rise of extremist Islamic factions drove massive numbers of Christians to emigrate. Historic Christian towns faced attacks, kidnappings, and extortion, as the Takfiri ideology transformed into a destructive force against all forms of pluralism and openness.
In Egypt: For decades, Copts have lived under the threat of sectarian assaults and terrorist attacks targeting churches, worshippers, and clergy. Despite official and security efforts, fears persist regarding an extremist ideology that views Christians as second-class citizens.
In Gaza: The Christian presence has shrunk dramatically due to being caught between the hammer of violence and wars, Islamist control, and ongoing conflict, forcing the vast majority to emigrate in search of safety.
In Turkey: The Christian presence (comprising Armenians, Greeks, and Syriacs) has dwindled to a tiny fraction of the population after a century of upheavals, displacement, and profound demographic shifts.
In Africa (Sudan and Nigeria): Decades of political Islamization contributed to tearing Sudan apart and weakening its Christian presence. Meanwhile, armed jihadist groups in Nigeria continue to attack villages and churches to sow terror across vast regions.
This catastrophe is not confined to the Middle East and Africa. Many critics of Political Islam argue that certain Islamist movements in the West seek to export these conflicts to Western societies by demanding special religious privileges or seeking to impose social and cultural norms derived from Islamic Sharia onto societies fundamentally built on secularism, democracy, and individual liberties. The danger here lies not in Muslims as individuals and citizens, but in the political ideologies that prioritize ideological allegiance over the values of citizenship and integration.
Consequently, defending persecuted Christians and minorities is not a sectarian religious issue; it is a human, cultural, and moral cause. Societies from which diversity is expelled and where religious freedoms are suppressed are societies inevitably marching toward tyranny and collapse. The Middle East will not rise as long as it remains captive to the culture of Takfirism, sectarianism, jihad, and fundamentalism. There is no future for stability except through the establishment of civil states that respect human beings, safeguard freedoms, and place the law above all religious ideologies.
The Reality of Christians in the “Land of the Cedars”
In Lebanon, facts indicate that Christians face a gradual existential threat that is no longer limited to emigration and declining numbers, but now directly endangers their land, identity, and political role. Over the past decades, large-scale demographic changes have escalated through the transfer of real estate ownership—by coercion, intimidation, or financial inducements—in predominantly Christian areas to entities linked to the political, financial, and military influence of the Shiite Duo (Amal Movement and Hezbollah).
In this context, the area known today as the Southern Suburbs of Beirut historically encompassed vast expanses and towns of a distinctly Christian character before wars, displacement, and security, political, and economic pressures led to a massive shift in its demographic fabric. Today, warnings are repeatedly raised regarding intensive purchasing operations and the expropriation of properties and real estate in regions across Keserwan, Jbeil, the Beqaa, the South, and Mount Lebanon, as part of a long-term demographic plan aimed at expanding the spheres of influence belonging to the Shiite Duo.
The existence of Hezbollah as a military and security force parallel to the state—and indeed, one that hijacks its decision-making—has created an imbalanced reality. This has left many Christians and other Lebanese powerless to confront the real estate, security, and political expansion practiced by the Iranian axis. The continuation of this trajectory threatens historic Lebanese pluralism and undermines the national partnership upon which Greater Lebanon was founded since its inception.
In conclusion: Protecting the Christian presence in Lebanon cannot be achieved through slogans, dhimmitude (subservience), and turning a blind eye to the frightening and terrorizing realities practiced by Christian political leaders and the clerical shepherds of their churches. Instead, it requires enforcing the state’s full sovereignty over all Lebanese territory, restricting weapons exclusively to legitimate state institutions, and preventing any disguised demographic changes imposed by force of influence or skewed power balances. This is vital to safeguarding the right of all Lebanese to remain in their land and preserve their historical identity and heritage.

The Summoning of Journalist Sawsan Mhanna for Investigation Over a Social Media Post Is Another Chapter in the Ongoing Campaign of Intellectual Intimidation and Attacks on Freedom
Elias Bejjani/June 24/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/06/155524/
The summoning of journalist Sawsan Mhanna for investigation because of a social media post expressing her opinion is another chapter in the series of illegal and intimidating actions targeting activists, journalists, and free, sovereignty-minded citizens in Lebanon and across the Lebanese diaspora, especially those who reject Hezbollah’s domination of Lebanese decision-making and oppose Iran’s project in Lebanon.
This condemned summons is not an isolated incident. It comes as part of a continuing pattern of using legal complaints and security measures as tools of pressure and intimidation against opposing voices. Instead of protecting freedom of opinion and expression, state institutions and security agencies are being used to pursue people because of their political and intellectual views. This reinforces the belief of many Lebanese that the state, its judiciary, and its security institutions remain fully subject to Hezbollah’s influence and political will.
This summons, as well as many similar investigations and legal actions, must be strongly condemned. They continuously target journalists, activists, and citizens who exercise their right to express their opinions and reject illegal weapons and what they view as Hezbollah’s domination and occupation of the Lebanese state. These practices are not aimed at achieving justice. Rather, they seek to intimidate opponents, silence free voices, and create a climate of fear and self-censorship among Lebanese citizens, whether they live in Lebanon or abroad.
Because the Lebanese state is viewed by many as being under Hezbollah’s control, there is little hope that it will fulfill its duty to protect public freedoms. The problem lies within the state itself and especially within its judicial and security institutions, which are seen as serving Hezbollah’s political and security interests. Therefore, attention should be directed toward free nations and international and regional human rights organizations, urging them to apply political, legal, and diplomatic pressure to protect freedom of opinion and expression in Lebanon, help end Iranian influence in the country, and stop the judicial and security intimidation directed against opponents.
The summoning of Sawsan Mhanna today is, in effect, a warning to every free journalist, every sovereignty-minded activist, and every citizen who dares to express an opinion outside the limits imposed by those in power. The real objective of these actions is clear: to subject Lebanese society to fear and to encourage self-censorship in order to avoid legal harassment and threats.
Full solidarity with journalist Sawsan Mhanna and with all those targeted because of their opinions. Freedom of expression is not a crime, and attempts at intimidation, no matter how frequent, will not silence those who continue to call for a free, sovereign, and independent Lebanon.
***
Below is statement published today (Translate4d from Arabic), June 24, 2026, by journalist Sousan Mhanna on the X platform:
Sousan Mhanna:To the Lebanese public,
I was informed by the Criminal Investigation Department of the need to appear before the investigator’s office on Thursday at 12:00 noon, based on instructions from the Public Prosecutor at the Court of Cassation, following a lawsuit filed by the “Union of Municipalities of the Southern Suburb” because of a post I published on the X platform.
In light of this measure, legitimate questions arise: Why is the Criminal Investigation Department tasked with pursuing journalists and media professionals because of their opinions and publications? And where is the Publications Court, the competent judicial authority responsible for examining cases related to publishing and the media? And when will the President of the Republic intervene to put an end to these practices that constitute a violation of the most basic legal guarantees granted to journalists, foremost among them their right to appear before the competent judicial authority, rather than before security agencies? Resorting to security summonses in matters of opinion and publication can only be understood within the framework of a policy of intimidation, attempts to silence voices, and pressure on the free media, at a time when freedom of expression is supposed to be safeguarded and protected by law and the Constitution.
Note: The attached image is an AI creation.

Following Hezbollah's denial, Israel reveals new details about the "besieged Hezbollah fighters" in Ali al-Taher Hill.
Al-Markazia/June 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
After Israeli field reports and a denial from Hezbollah, new information emerged today, Thursday, regarding what Israeli channels are calling the "siege of Hezbollah fighters" in Ali al-Taher Hill in Kfar Tebnit, southern Lebanon, amid unofficial reports of mediation efforts to evacuate them.
What's new? According to what was published by Israel's Channel 12, the Israeli army reported "a dramatic development in the case of dozens of Hezbollah members, some from the Radwan Force, trapped inside a complex of tunnels in the Ali al-Taher Heights, after the army managed to control and close the tunnel entrances, aiming to tighten the noose around them, similar to the fighting that took place against Hezbollah fighters trapped in tunnels under Rafah in the Gaza Strip."The army says the siege began after an intelligence and operational operation carried out by the 36th Division, during which they managed to surprise the fighters and force them into the complex underground facility. Since the location and closure of the compound, Israel has been receiving messages and appeals from various mediators, attempting to secure the safe exit of the militants. To date, Israel's response to all mediators has been clear: "Surrender is the only option; otherwise, the militants will be killed inside the underground facility."
What has been the response so far?
Security sources involved in the matter told Channel 12 that Israel attaches great importance to this event, viewing it as a kind of "pilot operation" for an effective model that allows for the dismantling of Hezbollah's infrastructure and personnel in the area, a model also present in other battlefields.
The Israeli army's objective is to demonstrate that Hezbollah's underground advantage can be neutralized, "turning the tunnels into death traps that force the militants to choose between surrender or elimination."ite the current ceasefire arrangements allowing for the option of surrender, the militants near the village of Kfar Tabnit are choosing to remain underground and not emerge. It is estimated that the tunnels in Lebanon offer a longer survival period and far more comfortable conditions than those in Rafah. The Israeli news site "Al-Karmel" quoted a Russian source as saying, "Israel has begun receiving signals and appeals from various mediators trying to secure the release of dozens of Hezbollah fighters trapped in tunnels beneath the Ali Taher Heights."
Why might the Radwan Force attempt a kidnapping?
After the Israeli news site "Walla" reported on the issue days ago, Channel 12 reiterated on Thursday, quoting army officials, that "the state of alert among forces in Lebanon is also increasing due to fears of retaliatory or rescue attempts. There are growing concerns within the Israeli army that Radwan Force operatives in the area might attempt to kidnap soldiers." In detail, Israel fears that Hezbollah might seek an "operational opportunity" to attack Israeli forces with the aim of kidnapping a soldier, to be used as a bargaining chip for the release of those trapped. To this end, Hezbollah has rebuilt its intelligence-gathering capabilities on Israeli forces in Lebanon. Field commanders told Channel 12 that "there is a surveillance system monitoring them in order to build a target bank, and Israel refrains from attacking them because they do not approach the troops and because, under the ceasefire restrictions, they are not considered a direct and immediate threat."This danger seems particularly tangible given that part of the tunnel network Hezbollah dug in southern Lebanon was specifically designed to facilitate kidnapping operations and to serve as hideouts for abductees. Furthermore, these are well-camouflaged entrances that are extremely difficult to locate without precise intelligence, according to Channel 12.

Lebanese-Israeli Negotiations at a Stalemate... Military Source Responds
Al-Markazia/June 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
MTV reports that Lebanese-Israeli negotiations are at a standstill on both the political and military fronts.Meanwhile, reports indicate that the US administration is seeking to leverage Iranian influence to halt the funding and arming of Hezbollah, a move that is irreversible according to US and Arab resolutions. In a related development, it was reported that President Joseph Aoun briefed Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri on the results of the negotiations and contacts, but no meeting is scheduled in the near future, either with Berri or with representatives of Hezbollah. Furthermore, regarding the refusal to take photos with the Israeli delegation, a military source asserts that some of the comments made yesterday about the Lebanese military delegation's refusal to pose for a commemorative photo with the Israeli delegation reflect a misinterpretation of the nature of the delegation's mission and the sensitivity of the current situation in Lebanon. The source explained that the delegation came to carry out a specific national mission within its mandate, one that safeguards Lebanese interests and national principles. The success of any negotiations, the source emphasized, is measured by the tangible results achieved for Lebanon, not by commemorative photos or protocol. The source added that the blood of the martyred soldiers who fell victim to deliberate Israeli attacks has not yet dried, and the scars of the aggression remain visible in many Lebanese regions. This necessitates respecting the feelings of the Lebanese people and adhering to principles commensurate with the magnitude of the sacrifices made in defense of the nation. The source also indicated that the military delegation is committed to the highest levels of professionalism and discipline, approaching its mission with complete national responsibility, free from any media or publicity considerations. This commitment stems from a firm conviction that serving Lebanon and defending its interests remains the sole criterion governing the performance of the military institution.

Netanyahu and Katz: We Will Not Withdraw from Lebanon and Will Remain in the Security Zone
Al-Markazia/June 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu affirmed that Israel does not intend to withdraw from the positions it designates as the "security zone" in southern Lebanon at this stage, emphasizing that the Israeli forces will remain there as long as security necessities dictate. Netanyahu stated that his government has issued clear instructions to the army to take all measures it deems necessary to protect the residents of northern Israel, considering that the existing security challenges on the northern front still require military readiness and the continuation of preventative operations. He added that the confrontation is not yet over, indicating that there are additional tasks that must be carried out regarding Iran, Hezbollah, and Hamas, in a reference to the continuation of the Israeli strategy aimed at confronting what it considers multiple threats on more than one front. Netanyahu added that Israel will achieve "peace with some of its enemies," asserting that "only the strong survive, and there is no place for the weak." For his part, Israeli Defense Minister Yisrael Katz emphasized his rejection of any withdrawal from the "security zone" inside Lebanese territory, asserting that the Israeli security establishment opposes such a move despite the pressure exerted on Israel regarding this issue. Katz explained that the army will maintain its presence in the positions it currently controls, arguing that withdrawing from them under the present circumstances is incompatible with the security requirements Israel sets for protecting its northern border and preventing any potential threats. These statements come at a time when the debate continues regarding the future of the Israeli military presence inside Lebanese territory, amidst repeated international demands for the implementation of security agreements and the withdrawal from the positions where Israeli forces remain stationed along the southern border.

Homes Burned in Ain Arab, 3 Killed in Car Strike in Zawtar

Al-Markaziya/June 25, 2026  (Google translation from Arabic)
The Israeli army burned several homes in the town of Ain Arab, following warnings issued yesterday to residents to evacuate the town before 5:00 PM. Residents of Ain Arab had returned to their town yesterday morning after the Lebanese army reopened the road connecting Ain Arab to the town of Al-Mari, which had been closed for an extended period. An Israeli drone strike in the afternoon targeted a Honda CRV on the road between Zawtar and Mayfadoun, resulting in the deaths of three people, according to the Ministry of Health. An Israeli drone also dropped a stun grenade on the town of Kfar Tebnit. Meanwhile, Israeli forces released shepherd Mohammed Hilal today, whom they had abducted the day before yesterday during a patrol incursion into the outskirts of Ibl al-Saqi towards the town of Al-Mari. The Israeli army announced that its air force eliminated a Hezbollah member who posed a threat to its forces in the Ali al-Taher heights in southern Lebanon, and also targeted 5 Hezbollah members in Zawtar al-Sharqiya after they approached its forces earlier today.

Israel Says will Only Withdraw Troops from Lebanon after Hezbollah Disarmed
Asharq Al Awsat/June 25/2026
Israel said Thursday that it would only withdraw its forces from southern Lebanon after Hezbollah was disarmed, as the two countries engaged in US-mediated talks in Washington.
"We will not withdraw our forces from southern Lebanon as long as Hezbollah remains a threat, are not disarmed and are not demilitarised," David Mencer, a government spokesman, said in a briefing to journalists. Under US pressure, Lebanese officials began direct talks in April with Israel in Washington. The latest three-day round of talks is due to wrap up on Thursday, Reuters reported. Commenting on the negotiations, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the two neighbors were close to making a "commitment of intent". Asked about the talks, Mencer said: "We are making extremely clear that our responsibility is to our northern citizens and to the whole of Israel, and we will not allow any terrorist force anywhere near our border -- which means that any redeployment of - Israeli - forces comes after, not before, but after the demilitarisation of southern Lebanon and the disarming of Hezbollah.""We've already been in this situation in 2024," he added. "Hezbollah were supposed to be disarmed. They weren't."Meanwhile, Senior Israeli and Lebanese officials denied on Thursday that there had been any Israeli withdrawal from occupied southern Lebanon, after a US official said Israel had pulled some troops back in a good faith gesture toward Lebanon's government. A US State Department official said that "Israel has already taken a concrete step by pulling back from a part of its buffer zone". The so-called buffer zone is a vast area of southern Lebanon that Israeli forces are occupying north of the Israeli border.
The official described the move as "a significant demonstration of good faith toward Lebanon's legitimate government.""The (Lebanese Armed Forces) should now move in and verifiably clear out terrorist weapons and infrastructure. This model will be repeated across South Lebanon, enabling the safe return of displaced families, reconstruction of the south, and the restoration of full Lebanese sovereignty," the official added. A senior Israeli defense official denied there had been any kind of pullback or withdrawal by Israeli forces, and said Israel would not be withdrawing from its buffer zone.Another Israeli military official told Reuters on Wednesday that the military had not received orders to hand over any position to the Lebanese army and that, for now, it would not permit the Lebanese army or civilians to cross into the buffer zone. "We will not allow the Lebanese army to go south from the security line," the official said.

Lebanese State Media Says Three Killed in Israeli Strike on South
Asharq Al Awsat/25 June 2026
An Israeli strike on a vehicle in southern Lebanon killed three people on Thursday, Lebanese state media reported, despite a lull in the fighting between Israel and Hezbollah.Lebanon's state-run National News Agency said "three people were killed and one person was wounded when an enemy drone targeted a... vehicle on the road between Zawtar and Mayfadoun". It is the third deadly incident since Tuesday, bringing the number of people killed in Israeli attacks this week to seven. The strike comes as Lebanese and Israeli officials meet in Washington for a fifth round of direct negotiations.

Israel Says One Soldier Killed in Lebanon after Vehicle Overturned
Asharq Al Awsat/25 June 2026
An Israeli military official ‌said ‌on Thursday a ‌soldier ⁠was killed in ⁠southern Lebanon after a vehicle ⁠had ‌overturned. The official ‌described the ‌incident ‌as an accident, Reuters said. Earlier, the ‌military said a soldier ⁠had ⁠died during "operational activity".The pace of violence in Lebanon has eased recently, but Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz stressed that his forces would remain in southern Lebanon. “We have stated that, in any case, we will not withdraw, and up to this moment — and this is a diplomatic achievement — there has been no US request for Israel to withdraw from Lebanon,” Katz said in an interview during a conference of local leaders in Tel Aviv. Israel and Lebanon are currently holding US-mediated talks in Washington aimed at reaching a diplomatic solution to the conflict, including the disarmament of Hezbollah and the withdrawal of Israeli forces. Since April, Lebanon has engaged in direct talks with Israel under US pressure, with the aim of ending the latest war between Hezbollah and Israel. Lebanese authorities have stressed their determination to keep Lebanon’s file separate from negotiations involving Iran, Hezbollah’s main backer. On Wednesday, Lebanese President Joseph Aoun stressed that “the negotiations in Washington are separate from the meetings held in Switzerland last week between the United States and Iran, which were followed by Qatar and Pakistan.”

Rubio Praises Progress in Israel-Lebanon Negotiations... Declaration of Intent Between Israel and Lebanon Imminent
Riyadh: Al-Arabiya.net: Agencies/June 25, 2026   (Google translation from Arabic)
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio praised the progress made in the negotiations between Israel and Lebanon, currently being mediated by the United States in Washington. Speaking to reporters in Bahrain, the final stop on his Gulf tour, Rubio said, "I think we are very close to achieving our hopes of obtaining a declaration of intent between the two countries," noting that this "will take some time and will require a lot of work." He added, "I think we will get a very positive declaration of intent... whether today or in the coming days, we are working hard on it. We hope that today will be a day to build on some of the progress we made yesterday." Since April, Lebanon, under US pressure, has been engaged in direct talks with Israel. The ongoing negotiations aim for a diplomatic solution to the conflict, including the disarmament of Hezbollah and the withdrawal of Israeli forces. The war in Lebanon erupted on March 2nd after Hezbollah launched rockets at Israel in retaliation for the killing of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei in the first Israeli-American strike on Iran. Following US confirmation, Israel and Lebanon denied "withdrawing" from part of the buffer zone. Israel responded with a massive air campaign and a ground invasion of southern Lebanon, resulting in the deaths of thousands and the displacement of over a million people, according to Lebanese authorities. Israeli officials confirmed they would maintain control over large areas of southern Lebanon. Tehran insisted that a ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel be included in the memorandum of understanding with Washington, while Lebanese authorities affirmed their intention to separate the Lebanese issue from negotiations with Iran, the party's main backer. Rubio stated on Wednesday that Iran's support for Hezbollah would be addressed in later stages of the talks, while emphasizing the continuation of direct negotiations between the Lebanese and Israeli governments, a path rejected by Hezbollah.

A US source told Al-Arabiya: The Lebanon-Israel meeting reached a "dead end"... disagreements over "Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon."
 Riyadh: Al-Arabiya. June 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
An American source revealed to Al-Arabiya TV on Thursday that the meeting between Lebanon and Israel "reached a deadlock due to the Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon." The American source confirmed that "the Lebanese side is demanding a clear timetable for the Israeli withdrawal," noting that Washington is pushing for "an agreement that includes a phased Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon." Senior Israeli and Lebanese officials denied on Thursday any Israeli withdrawal from the buffer zone in southern Lebanon, after an American official announced that Israel had withdrawn some of its forces from the area as a goodwill gesture towards the Lebanese government. An Israeli official said on Thursday that Tel Aviv would not withdraw its forces from southern Lebanon until Hezbollah is disarmed. Israeli government spokesman David Manser stated during a press briefing, "We will not withdraw our forces from southern Lebanon as long as Hezbollah poses a threat and is not disarmed and stripped of its military capabilities." Israel and Lebanon are discussing a US-backed proposal for Israel to hand over a portion of Lebanese territory, occupied during its war with Hezbollah, to the Lebanese army as a step toward restoring Lebanese control over the occupied land. The proposal to establish a "pilot zone" is part of the latest round of talks between Lebanon and Israel in Washington, though momentum has waned as Iran seeks to include the Lebanese issue in its negotiations with the United States. The US and Iran signed an interim agreement last week ending hostilities on all fronts, including in Lebanon. They pledged to guarantee Lebanon's sovereignty and territorial integrity, which, for Tehran, implies the withdrawal of Israeli forces from southern Lebanon.

Israel: Hezbollah's Disarmament a Condition for Withdrawal from Southern Lebanon...Previous US Confirmation of Israeli Withdrawal from Part of the Buffer Zone
Al-Arabiya.net, Agencies/June 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
As the two countries hold US-mediated talks in Washington, an Israeli official said on Thursday that Tel Aviv will not withdraw its forces from southern Lebanon until Hezbollah is disarmed. Government spokesman David Mansor stated during a press briefing, "We will not withdraw our forces from southern Lebanon as long as Hezbollah poses a threat, and as long as it has not been disarmed and stripped of its military capabilities." Earlier on Thursday, senior Israeli and Lebanese officials denied any Israeli withdrawal from the buffer zone in southern Lebanon, after a US official announced that Israel had withdrawn some of its forces from the area as a goodwill gesture toward the Lebanese government. This came in response to a statement by a US State Department official who confirmed earlier that day that Israel had withdrawn from part of the buffer zone it established in southern Lebanon during its war with Hezbollah. The official described the Israeli withdrawal as a "goodwill" gesture toward the Lebanese government, noting that Lebanese army forces must now move into the area from which Israel withdrew. The official did not specify the size of the territory from which the Israeli forces withdrew or the precise location of the withdrawal. Israel and Lebanon are discussing a US-backed proposal for Israel to hand over a portion of Lebanese territory, occupied during its war with Hezbollah, to the Lebanese army as a step toward Lebanon regaining control of the occupied land. The proposal to establish a "pilot zone" is part of the latest round of talks between Lebanon and Israel in Washington, although these talks have lost momentum as Iran seeks to include the Lebanese issue in its negotiations with the United States.

Israel must withdraw entirely from Lebanon, Iran’s IRGC says
Al Arabiya English/25 June ,2026
Israel must withdraw on its own from Lebanon’s entire territory or be forced to flee in defeat, the commander of the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps’ Quds Force Esmaeil Qaani said on Thursday according to state media. Last week, the United States and Iran signed an interim deal ending hostilities on all fronts, including Lebanon, and pledged to ensure Lebanon’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, with Tehran saying this means Israeli troops must leave southern Lebanon. Israel and Lebanon have been discussing a US-backed proposal for Israeli forces to transfer some of the Lebanese territory invaded in their war with Hezbollah to Lebanon’s military, in a possible step toward restoring Lebanese control of occupied territory. Hezbollah drew Lebanon into the Middle East war on March 2 with rocket fire at Israel to avenge the killing of Iran’s supreme leader in US-Israeli strikes. Washington and Tehran signed a memorandum of understanding last week aimed at reaching a permanent settlement between the two countries, following the war launched by the US and Israel on Iran on February 28. With agencies

Israel, Lebanon deny reports of Israeli troop withdrawal from southern Lebanon
Reuters/June 25, 2026
BEIRUT: Senior Israeli and Lebanese officials denied on Thursday ​that there had been any Israeli withdrawal from occupied southern Lebanon, after a US official said Israel had pulled some troops back in a good faith gesture toward Lebanon’s government. Israel and Lebanon have been discussing a US-backed proposal for Israeli forces to hand some of the territory they occupied in their war with Hezbollah to Lebanon’s military, in a possible step toward restoring Lebanese control in the south. The “pilot zone” proposal has been part of the latest round of Israeli-Lebanese talks in Washington mediated by the US, which resumed even as they appeared to be eclipsed by Iran’s move to make Lebanon central to its own talks with Washington. A US State Department official ‌said that “Israel has already ‌taken a concrete step by pulling back from a part of ​its buffer ‌zone.” ⁠The so-called ​buffer ⁠zone is a vast area of southern Lebanon that Israeli forces are occupying north of the Israeli border. The official described the move as “a significant demonstration of good faith toward Lebanon’s legitimate government.” “The (Lebanese Armed Forces) should now move in and verifiably clear out terrorist weapons and infrastructure. This model will be repeated across South Lebanon, enabling the safe return of displaced families, reconstruction of the south, and the restoration of full Lebanese sovereignty,” the official added.
DISPUTES OVER MECHANISM FOR WITHDRAWAL, OFFICIAL SAYS
A senior Israeli defense official denied there had been any kind of pullback or withdrawal by Israeli forces, and said Israel would ⁠not be withdrawing from its buffer zone. A senior Lebanese military official said ‌developments on the ground in recent days “show the opposite of a ‌pullback.”
Israel has been enforcing its buffer zone against anyone approaching, including the ​Lebanese army, the official said. Israel’s military said in ‌a statement there had been no change in the location of its soldiers in the zone. Israel has established ‌what it describes as a buffer zone about 10 km (6 miles) into Lebanon from the Israeli border. Its military has forced the local Lebanese population from their homes and carried out raids on villages, destroying buildings. Israeli officials say the area is supposed to protect communities in Israel’s north from Hezbollah attacks. It says it has found Hezbollah weapons. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ‌has repeatedly said that the military would not be withdrawing from the area. The talks on handing over Lebanese territory to the Lebanese army were for a few ⁠areas outside the buffer ⁠zone, not within it, the senior Israeli official said.
The State Department official said the pilot zone process was aimed at ensuring the complete and verifiable destruction of Hezbollah’s weapons and infrastructure and the dismantling of non-state armed groups. A second Lebanese military official said the Washington talks had focused on a mechanism through which the pilot zone plan would be implemented but that disputes had emerged.
Lebanon’s government wants the pilot plan to be implemented within Israel’s buffer zone, while Israel wants to start by withdrawing from areas north of that area, the official said. Israel has insisted on separately negotiating each area it could hand over without setting a timeline, while Lebanon wants to see a roadmap for full Israeli withdrawal, the official added. Another Israeli military official told Reuters on Wednesday that the military had not received orders to hand over any position to the Lebanese army and that, for now, it would ​not permit the Lebanese army or civilians to ​cross into the buffer zone.“We will not allow the Lebanese army to go south from the security line,” the official said.

Israel says no timeframe for troop withdrawal from Lebanon, Gaza and Syria
Agence France Presse/June 26/2026
Israel said Thursday that it had set no timetable for withdrawing its forces from Lebanon, Gaza and Syria, as Israeli and Lebanese officials engaged in U.S.-brokered talks in Washington. The Israeli military has launched widespread airstrikes in Lebanon and sent troops into the country's south after Hezbollah, the powerful group backed by Iran, entered the Middle East war on the side of its patron in March. "We must remain in the security zone in Lebanon, in Syria, and in Gaza, and not for a limited time, in order to defend our residents and communities from there against jihadist elements," Defense Minister Israel Katz said at a graduation ceremony at a military academy. "We oppose the withdrawal of IDF (Israeli army) forces from the security zone in Lebanon, despite all the pressures that exist and those still to come." Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said at the same function that troops would remain in south Lebanon "as long as necessary.""I have made it clear to the IDF (army): you have full freedom of action."Earlier on Thursday, government spokesman David Mencer told journalists that "we will not withdraw our forces from southern Lebanon as long as Hezbollah remains a threat, are not disarmed and are not demilitarized."Under U.S. pressure, Lebanese officials began direct talks in April with Israel in Washington. The latest three-day round of talks is due to wrap up on Thursday. Commenting on the negotiations, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Lebanon and Israel were close to making a "commitment of intent". Asked about the talks, Mencer said: "We are making extremely clear that our responsibility is to our northern citizens and to the whole of Israel, and we will not allow any terrorist force anywhere near our border -- which means that any redeployment of IDF (army) forces comes after, not before, but after the demilitarization of southern Lebanon and the disarming of Hezbollah." "We've already been in this situation in 2024," he added. "Hezbollah were supposed to be disarmed. They weren't."

UK Foreign Affairs Committee visits Lebanon to see first-hand impact of conflict
Naharnet/June 26/2026
Members of the UK Parliament’s Foreign Affairs Committee (FAC) headed by Chair Rt Hon Dame Emily Thornberry MP, visited Lebanon on Tuesday and Wednesday to assess the humanitarian, political and security challenges facing the country and the wider region. The delegation included MPs Alan Gemmell, Abtisam Mohamed and Edward Morello. The visit focused on the devastating impact of the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah on civilians in Lebanon, the situation facing Syrian refugees and host communities, and efforts to support the Lebanese Armed Forces and Lebanon’s long-term stability and security. During the visit, the FAC met with President Joseph Aoun, Speaker Nabih Berri, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, Deputy Prime Minister Tarek Mitri, the Lebanese British Friendship Parliamentarian Committee, international partners, and communities affected by conflict. The program included discussions on the protection of civilians, international humanitarian law, humanitarian access, support for refugees and vulnerable host communities, and the importance of sustainable political and security solutions for Lebanon. The delegation visited a recently completed UKISF-funded Border Operating Base, one of 86 such positions provided to the Lebanese Armed Forces on the Lebanese-Syrian border since 2013 and saw first-hand how UK funding is supporting border security, extending state authority, and protecting border communities. In Saadnayel, the FAC met with Syrian displaced families receiving UK aid through the World Food Program and visited a UNICEF Makani multi-service community center, which is supporting the most marginalized children with non-formal education and child protection services. At the Lebanese Red Cross center in Zahle, the FAC heard about the impact of the conflict on first responders and were briefed on how UK support, in collaboration with the British Red Cross and Lebanese Red Cross, is supporting crisis preparedness. "The visit examined how the UK government is helping deliver vital assistance to people affected by the crisis in Lebanon and supporting efforts to strengthen Lebanese security and sovereignty," the British Embassy in Beirut said Thursday in a statement.

France, Italy want to set up multinational coalition to succeed UNIFIL
Agence France Presse/June 26/2026
France and Italy want to set up a multinational coalition to succeed the U.N. peacekeeping force in Lebanon, UNIFIL, French President Emmanuel Macron said on Thursday. "We want to launch a coalition for the post-UNIFIL arrangement, obviously in coordination with the European Union and the United Nations, to strengthen Lebanon's sovereignty and that of its armed forces," Macron said after talks with Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni in the town of Antibes on the French Riviera. The new force would help prevent Lebanon's territory from becoming "a foothold for regional escalation," Macron said. "Italy and France can absolutely make a difference," the Italian prime minister said. "From our point of view, it is necessary to ensure an international presence that avoids an extremely dangerous security vacuum." France is one of the biggest contributors to the U.N. peacekeeping force. UNIFIL currently counts some 7,500 peacekeepers from nearly 50 countries. They are deployed in south Lebanon near the Blue Line. The force has been a buffer between Lebanon and Israel since 1978, although its presence has not prevented repeated outbreaks of conflict. Last August, the U.N. Security Council, under U.S. pressure, decided to end the mandate of UNIFIL on December 31, 2026. U.N. chief Antonio Guterres has said that peacekeepers will be needed in Lebanon after the mandate of the current mission expires, an option likely to face opposition from the United States and Israel.

IMF: Working with Lebanese Authorities on Economic Crisis Management Measures to Mitigate the Effects of War
National/June 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) announced today that Lebanon's GDP is projected to contract in 2026 as a result of renewed conflict in the country. IMF spokesperson Julie Kozak stated at a press conference: "Lebanon is facing an extremely difficult economic, social, and humanitarian situation. The IMF is working closely with the Lebanese authorities on measures to manage the economic crisis and mitigate the effects of the war." She added that "the Fund continues to work with the Lebanese authorities on broader reforms that could ultimately be supported by an IMF program."

Qassem: Patience Shapes the Future and Breaks the Equations
Al-Markazia/June 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
Hezbollah Secretary General Sheikh Naim Qassem stated that "the Islamic Resistance has astonished the world," adding, "Our patience shapes the future, overturns the equations, and breaks the tyranny of the oppressor." During the central Ashura council, Qassem said, "Patience is the path we have chosen; it is stronger than fighting and a fundamental step towards victory." Addressing "the people of the resistance," he said, "We learn patience from you."

President Aoun, recalling Imam al-Sadr's words on the anniversary of Ashura at the start of the Cabinet meeting: We reaffirm our commitment to justice and to the unity of Lebanon and the solidarity of its people; this is our strongest weapon.
National News Agency/June 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
National News Agency - At the beginning of the Cabinet meeting, the President of the Republic addressed the Lebanese people in general, and the Shia community in particular, on the occasion of the commemoration of Ashura, which falls tomorrow, saying: "On this anniversary, we cannot help but recall the words of the disappeared Imam Musa al-Sadr, that Ashura is a perpetual school whose meanings are renewed in sacrifice, redemption, and the rejection of injustice. It is not merely a passing memory, but a station for drawing lessons in patience and steadfastness to principles." President Aoun added: "Therefore, on the eve of this anniversary, we reaffirm today our commitment to justice and to the unity of Lebanon and the solidarity of its people. This is our strongest weapon, and its foundation is the unity of the Lebanese ranks." The President continued: "It is our duty to monitor the situation of displaced persons, especially in shelters, and to begin assessing the damage caused by the recent aggression to housing units, infrastructure, agricultural lands, and the electricity and telecommunications sectors... in preparation for any reconstruction support conferences that may be held, so that all relevant ministries are ready to meet the international desire that may arise to contribute to reconstruction."The President stressed the need to finalize the procedures for promoting employees from the third to the second category, and to launch a preparatory course as soon as possible for third-category employees, in order to enable them to be promoted to the second category in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. This aims to develop the administration and motivate employees, especially the competent ones, so that the administration can meet the demands of modernization and the needs of the country. President Aoun pointed out that security stability, if achieved as a result of a firm ceasefire, will allow Lebanese expatriates to spend the summer in Lebanon, and will also allow tourists to come to Lebanon. This requires the relevant ministries and departments, especially at air, land and sea crossings, to be fully prepared to keep pace with this movement.

Ihab Hamadeh: The Lebanese authorities must change their course and approach, and Netanyahu is currently facing a genuine existential and strategic dilemma.

National News Agency/June 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
MP Ihab Hamadeh, a member of the "Loyalty to the Resistance" bloc, called on the Lebanese authorities to change their course and approach. Whether it's the path of direct negotiations with the Israeli enemy, or the path you've taken of offering the enemy what it's betting on internally. The Lebanese, such as the decisions of August 5, 7, and March 2, which must be retracted. Every word he said on the anniversary of the fortieth century AD of Zayn al-Abidin H, Then, above him, and then It was held during the Ashura gathering organized by Hezbollah in the courtyard of the Abi al-Fadl al-Abbas Husseiniya in the northern al-Dawra neighborhood in "The only card the Lebanese authority holds is the unity of the Lebanese people under this resistance, and not..." Hamada added: "The only card the Lebanese authority possesses is the unity of the Lebanese people under this resistance, and not..." "You have no choice but to move towards adopting a security or defense strategy that guarantees the Lebanese that there is a force defending the land." Hamadeh considered that "the main objectives The ministers of the enemy, Netanyahu, have vanished, from crushing Hezbollah to the displacement from the south, and a region that is not only isolated and burned, but a region The South, and perhaps Lebanon, will become part of the entity." He added: "Netanyahu is living today in a real existential and strategic predicament, as he does not possess He has a card to play to get out of it, and he is betting on a final card of power in his hand, which is Lebanese power." Hamadeh emphasized that "our relationship with the Islamic Republic of Iran is a relationship of a master with The Sayyid, and this is not like the relationship of some in Lebanon, who are now crying out because they have lost everything and all the illusions they built during the previous phase have crumbled.” This was said during a ceremony commemorating three days since the martyrdom of the martyr. Yahya Hassan Saqr, residing in the Imam al-Sadiq Husseiniya in Hermel, MP Hamada affirmed that "we achieved a great victory during which the region was transformed from a place to a place to The project has reached a level of vision, achieved a balance of power, and transformed. We are on the verge of reaping major results, and there is a complete reflection of the goals set for the project. The Zionist-American alliance and the results that did not come as they wanted. Hamada considered that "the battle that the resistance fighters waged against the enemy was similar to Karbala, in terms of objectives." And the great sacrifices, akin to victory, for the blood of Imam Hussein preserved the true Muhammadan Islam, just as the blood of our sons did, and we triumphed with all that we had. The word has a meaning.

Loyalty to the Resistance: The Iranian stance forced the Zionists and Americans to agree to a ceasefire and established a new equation in the region and the world.
National/June 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
In a statement issued after its regular meeting, read by MP Hassan Ezzeddine, the "Loyalty to the Resistance" bloc affirmed that "Ashura is the day of the cry of truth against falsehood and the victory of the blood of the oppressed over the tyranny of the oppressor. It is the day of that resolute call, 'Never shall we submit to humiliation,' which the grandson of the Prophet, Imam Hussein, proclaimed in the face of the tyrants. It is the day brimming with all the meanings of sacrifice, redemption, and heroism, even when supporters and helpers are few. It is the eternal cry of Zainab throughout history: 'Plot your plots and strive your utmost, for you will never extinguish our cause nor erase our memory.'"
The bloc emphasized that "this day will remain a school from which the free and the oppressed will draw lessons in every era and with every generation, learning the meaning of rejecting injustice, resisting the arrogant, enduring hardship, and demonstrating loyalty and dedication to the cause of truth. This is what This is embodied today by our proud people, the families of our martyrs, our wounded, our prisoners, and the mujahideen stationed on the front lines of our beloved country and the borders of our sacred cause.” She pointed out that “the tenth of Muharram arrives this year while Lebanon and Palestine are suffering under a brutal, criminal, and aggressive Zionist occupation that practices genocide, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, targeting both people and property with killing and destruction, all with American and Western support, under the eyes of an international community that is either complicit or irresponsible, and Arab governments and societies that are absent or oblivious to their impending fate on the Zionist target list.” In contrast, a small minority, possessing the will and determination to confront all this darkness, complicity, retreat, and cowardice, presents a radiant image brimming with faith, hope, and reliance on God—an image drawn from the tragedy of Karbala and the Ashura of al-Taff, embodying all the meanings of sacrifice, altruism, loyalty, courage, bravery, selflessness, and generosity. The statement continued, "Iran's leadership, presidency, government, diplomacy, parliament, people, and armed forces—both the Revolutionary Guard and the army—stood firm in the face of general international silence. A resounding voice, emanating from the Islamic Republic of Iran, rang out in the rising East, offering genuine support and backing for our nation, our rights, and our sovereignty. This stance, a rare and unparalleled one in history, continues in support of Lebanon, Palestine, and their people, as has always been Iran's way of aiding and serving the oppressed everywhere in the world." The bloc emphasized that "the honorable and historic position taken by Iran in supporting and assisting Lebanon and its people deserves gratitude, respect, and appreciation from everyone in Lebanon, for there is no one more deserving of thanks than those who stake their security on it." Its prosperity and supreme strategic interests serve a cause or support a people, as Iran did in supporting Lebanon and repelling aggression against it, its people, and its state. Therefore, we express our highest thanks, appreciation, and gratitude to the Islamic Republic, its leadership and people, its presidency, government, diplomacy, and armed forces, including the army and the Revolutionary Guard.” The statement noted that “Iran’s courageous and loyal stance has forced the Zionist aggressor and its American ally to cease fire against Lebanon, and has established a new equation in the region and the world, in which Iran commands respect from the forces of arrogance and recognition of its position and effectiveness in the region. This will restore balance to the entire regional landscape from now on.” The bloc paused to reflect on “the immense sacrifices of the heroes of the resistance, their families, and their communities, who have offered, and continue to offer, the most precious of young men and women—martyrs, wounded, and missing—who have set a magnificent example of courage, sacrifice, valor, loyalty, patience, and steadfastness in resisting the Zionist aggression and in their displacement and exile, inspired by Karbala.” Its lessons and wisdom, embodying its lofty and noble humanitarian principles in word and deed for many long months,” considering that “all these men, women, and children deserve for us today to renew our pledge of loyalty to them, to defend their freedom and dignity, to uphold their sovereignty in their country, to repel the enemies from their land, to reclaim their rights, and to protect their interests.” It called on “the Lebanese authorities to seize the opportunity presented by Iranian support, which forced the Zionist enemy to cease fire and obliged its American backer to pledge its withdrawal from our land very soon,” reiterating its call “to abandon its stubbornness in continuing its misguided approach, which has only led to gratuitous concessions to the enemy and widened the internal division among the Lebanese.” The bloc reaffirmed its rejection of “direct negotiations with the enemy and anything resulting from them,” warning of “the dangers of any commitment that grants the occupying entity gains at the expense of our country’s sovereignty, whether this is the so-called experimental zones north of the Litani or linking withdrawal from our land to any conditions,” stressing that “the authorities must insist on the complete and immediate withdrawal of the enemy from our land, the return of the displaced, and the release of prisoners.” The prisoners and the cessation of all forms of aggression against our country. Everything else is a Lebanese matter in which the enemy has no business and in which there will be no favoritism."

Beirut Transfers 128 Syrian Convicts Home
Beirut: Asharq Al Awsat/25 June 2026
Lebanon has transferred 128 Syrian convicts to their home country, a Lebanese security source told AFP on Wednesday, the second batch of handovers under an agreement the two sides signed earlier this year. Overcrowded Lebanese prisons host around 2,000 Syrian nationals held on various charges. Many are still awaiting trial, while hundreds have been brought before military courts on charges of "terrorism" or related offences, including attacks on Lebanese forces. Others are in custody for alleged membership in militant or armed groups that were opposed to now-ousted Syrian president Bashar al-Assad, who was supported by Lebanon's Hezbollah during the Syrian civil war. The security source, who requested anonymity, said that Beirut "handed over the second batch of Syrian convicts in Lebanon to Damascus, numbering 128 convicts" on Wednesday. The transfer follows the handover of more than 130 Syrian detainees in March, under an agreement signed between the two countries the previous month, which will cover almost 300 convicts who have served 10 years or more in Lebanese prisons.Under the agreement, they will be required to complete the remainder of their sentences in Syria. At least 260 convicts have now been sent to Syria's Adra prison out of 356 in Lebanon's Roumieh, the source added. The issue of the detainees had been a sticking point in Beirut-Damascus relations following Assad's overthrow in December 2024. It was discussed by Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam during his visit to Damascus in May, where he met Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa. Over the past year, both sides have repeatedly expressed their determination to open a new chapter in their relations.

Settlement of Destiny: Lebanon from a Negotiating Partner to a Card in the Hands of Washington and Tehran
Dr. Zeina Mansour/June 25, 2025 (Translated from Arabic)
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/06/155535/
Available indicators point to the contours of an international settlement between Washington and Tehran, based on the equation: "Contain Iran, secure Israel, and Lebanon's interests come last." This path reveals shifts in the management of the regional conflict, whereby considerations of Lebanese national interest have receded in favor of broader understandings between international powers.
Based on a reading of the current landscape, three transformations can be identified as having shaped the new reality:
First: Linking Iran's Security to Israel's Security through Southern Lebanon
Tehran has linked its strategic security to Israel's security, turning the issue of southern Lebanon into a bargaining chip in negotiations with Washington. Accordingly, the stability of Israel's northern front has become tied to negotiations over the nuclear file, ballistic missiles, proxy forces, and sanctions relief. The equation here is clear: an Iranian commitment to restrain Hezbollah in exchange for an American commitment to restrain Israel and ease pressure on Tehran.
Second: Lebanon from a "Negotiating Partner" in Washington to a "Negotiating Arena" after the "U.S.-Iranian Deal"
Lebanon has officially moved from the position of a negotiating partner contributing to the formulation of international understandings to merely a "negotiating arena" where its interests are discussed and fate-defining decisions are made in its absence. Lebanon has become a card guaranteed by Iran, while Israel has become a power guaranteed by the United States. Consequently, strategic guarantees are no longer "self-derived" but have become overwhelmingly "external": Iran guarantees the conduct of Hezbollah, while the United States guarantees the conduct of Israel.
In this context, Washington continues to demonstrate its long-term vision for the region. It appears unwilling to relinquish its grip on the Lebanese file or cease managing it as a priority, and it is not prepared to surrender the leverage it possesses there until the desired objective is achieved: the establishment of a historic and comprehensive peace with Israel that would permanently stabilize the region, whether during the first half of Trump's term or during the second half after the completion of the midterm elections in November and the Israeli elections in October.
Third: The Absence of Lebanese National Interest and the Cost of Paying the Price
Lebanon continues to bear the costs of international settlements at the expense of its own interests, which have become marginalized unless the internal balance of power changes. The Lebanese state's official gray, centrist stance summarizes the depth of the political crisis. The state appears incapable: if it supports Iran, divisions emerge; if it opposes Israel, divisions emerge. It has therefore chosen the following middle-ground position:
It is neither with Israel nor against it.
It is neither with Iran nor against it.
It is neither with the United States nor against it.
Thus, the picture becomes clearer: Lebanon and Israel are being negotiated "about," not negotiated "with." Lebanon—and the Hezbollah created within it—has become a card guaranteed by Iran, while Israel is a power guaranteed by Washington, along with its right to preserve its national security. Lebanon's fate is being shaped in the corridors of Tehran and Washington rather than in Baabda Palace, transforming the role of the Lebanese state from a partner in decision-making into merely a corridor for settlement arrangements and a recipient tasked with implementing them.
The Balancing Regional Role: The Saudi and Qatari Wings
In light of this internal deadlock, a regional role has emerged through two diplomatic wings:
1. The Qatari Wing:
Acts as a link between Tehran and Washington, relying on flexible diplomacy to convey messages and bring the two sides closer together.
2. The Saudi Wing:
Operates from a strategy aimed at containing Iranian influence in the Gulf through a "comprehensive settlement rather than war," and seeks to facilitate political solutions in Lebanon, accompanied by sustainable political and financial support.
Thus, the outcome of the settlement takes shape within a regional balance summarized as follows: Lebanon for Iran—the "Shiite axis"—and Syria for Turkey, backed by the Gulf—the "Sunni axis."
The Three Conditions of the Tripartite Table
Israel imposes three conditions, both at the U.S.-Iranian negotiating table and at the Beirut-Tel Aviv-Washington table, as prerequisites for any stability between the two countries:
The withdrawal of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps and the Radwan Forces from border towns.
The deployment of the Lebanese Army south of the Litani River.
The prevention of any Hezbollah military infrastructure or armed presence in that area.
Lebanon's file features prominently in the U.S.-Iranian deal, but the Lebanese state is not the one holding the pen and writing the terms. Rather, others are writing on its behalf with ink whose formulation is shared by both Washington and Tehran.

A Shift in Tactics, Not Objectives: US Reassurances to Lebanon and Messages to Iran and Israel
Lara Yazbek/Al-Markazia/June 25, 2026  (Google translation from Arabic)
Al-Markazia – Lebanon remains at the top of the United States' priorities. The US is keen to demonstrate its deep interest in the Lebanese situation and to make it clear to those who need to understand, both domestically and regionally, according to sovereign political sources speaking to Al-Markazia, that there is no change in Washington's demands regarding Lebanon, nor in its approach to Lebanon, its position, and its role. There will be no bargaining over Beirut's fate with anyone. Hence, US contacts with Lebanese officials are intensifying, and each time these contacts include assurances that Lebanon will not be surrendered to anyone, that its state and people will determine its own destiny, and that extending the state's sovereignty over all its territory is a non-negotiable demand.
On Tuesday, US Vice President Jeh DeVence and Secretary of State Marco Rubio contacted Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, affirming "the United States' support for the positions of the Lebanese President and government in their efforts to extend the legitimate authority of the state and strengthen its national sovereignty over all its territory through its army and security forces alone, and to enable it to fulfill its commitments in this regard." On the same day, Rubio, speaking from Abu Dhabi, emphasized that "the Lebanese issue is separate from the Iranian issue, and we are dealing directly with the Lebanese government. Hostilities in the region cannot end while Iran's proxies are launching missiles."
Just hours before these statements, the US Vice President announced that Washington views the Lebanese President and government as the sole legitimate authority in the country and intends to work with the state to enable it to protect its sovereignty and consolidate its authority. In a message to Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea, he clarified that US contacts with Iran regarding Lebanon are not aimed at granting Tehran any role in determining its future or influencing its decisions, but rather at urging it to pressure Hezbollah to abide by its commitments. The US administration also affirmed its continued monitoring of the Lebanese situation, its interest in developments, and its support for Lebanon's sovereignty and legitimate institutions. According to sources, the increased US engagement with the Lebanese state and this renewed support stemmed from Washington's perception that including the Lebanese issue in the US-Iranian negotiations in Lucerne had been misinterpreted. Those opposed to the US and Tehran interpreted it as abandoning Lebanon and handing it back to Iran. Therefore, Washington sought to set the record straight and reassure Beirut that no one would be its guardian anymore. This move also served as a message to Tehran and its proxy in Lebanon, Hezbollah, warning them against overstepping their bounds or attempting to complicate Washington's efforts to end the war and disarm Hezbollah, as such actions would negatively impact their negotiations in Switzerland. It is also a message to Tel Aviv that the United States’ agenda in Lebanon has not changed, but the method of achieving the goals may have changed. Instead of disarming Hezbollah and going to peace with Lebanon through war, Washington wants to give diplomacy and negotiation a chance, nothing more and nothing less, the sources conclude.

Assi Rahbani
Aql Awit/Al-Nahar/June 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
Forty years of your absence, forty years of absence, like tomorrow that will come and pass, and like yesterday that passed, and does not want to, and does not know how to pass. And you are a state, and you are the state, and your awareness is the secret of secrets, and the secret of the river is your awareness, and it is the river of all, and the river of rivers, and your awareness is the cosmos, and the vastness, and a connection there, and a union, and it is God there, and God, and it is here, God and there. And music, I do not know music, and by it a sky is guided. And by it it becomes music and paradise and sky. And your poetry is, and it is enough, and it is your poetry, poetry, and not only it, and more, and high, and lived, and dreamed of, and rises, and lofty is poetry, and deep, and its depth has no depth, and its ceiling has no sky. A spring at the mouth, a spring at the beginning. A sun ablaze of its own accord, ablaze of the self, and your splendor is your splendor, and all of you is the blazing of a sun and splendor. Your illusion is vision, and gnosis, and a sign, and wonder, and your illusion is spirit and truth, and it is the true illusion, and it is spirit and state. And all of you is longing, and all of it is longing, how gentle is longing, and transparent, and kindness in its fullness, and how difficult, and how painful, to be kindness, and to be longing in the furnace of longing. And on a hill you keep vigil, and where, and when, and on a mountain, and in a valley, and a shadow with you, and a moon hungry, and thirsty, and laughing, and thirsting and hungry, and a moon drunk from one night to the next, and the night to the next. Forest after forest, and your clouds are girls and children playing, and angels are the stars and the clouds, praising God spontaneously, a yearning, a leaning, and a harmony in the manner of sovereignty within sovereignty and harmony. And the further you go, the more you accumulate. The further you go, the closer you become. And your genius is not in the heights. Nor in the depths and the abyss. Nor in the visible. Nor in the tangible. And were it not for the voice, were it not for the voice of Fairouz, you would have been content, you would have been content with the trembling of the breeze, whenever it stirred your poetry, your music, and when it almost, nay, is seen, and gasps with the spirit, almost, as a monk gasps with divinity, and as a woman, as a woman gasps with ecstasy, and with imagination. And your genius is a deficiency that is full. And your genius is fullness, and it increases. I don't know how one can guard a deficiency that is itself a fullness, how to endure it, how to die, and yet demand to die in this way in order to live. And in your absence, in the tomorrow that will pass and remain, I cannot bear to write of your memory to appease the memory itself, or to flatter my desolate life. Here, there, and all in all, you are but a cloud and an angel in my heart, yet I write only so that I may continue to experience a space, like the one you and Fairouz's voice create for me, so that I may live.

An Existential Battle Between Legitimacy and Tehran
Marwan Al-Amin/Nidaa Al-Watan/June 25, 2025 (Google translation from Arabic)
Despite the significant losses suffered by the Iranian regime and its Lebanese arm, Hezbollah, Tehran continues to strive by all means to maintain its influence in Lebanon and solidify the equation that Lebanese decisions are made in Tehran, not in Baabda Palace or the Grand Serail. The joint statement issued after the negotiations of June 2nd and 3rd marked a significant political milestone, announcing a ceasefire agreement and the activation of the "pilot zone" mechanism. This development was considered a major achievement for the Lebanese government, as it restored its prominence on the political scene and gave it Arab and international momentum at the expense of Iran and Hezbollah's presence in addressing the Lebanese issue. However, the Iranian response was swift. The Revolutionary Guard rushed to announce its rejection of the statement even before Hezbollah did, in a clear indication of Tehran's displeasure with the political gains achieved by the Lebanese government. Following this, Iran and Hezbollah launched a counter-political campaign aimed at undermining the legitimacy of the Lebanese government's approach and its effectiveness. In this context, Iran insisted on including a clause in its agreement with Washington concerning a ceasefire in Lebanon, one that would be more serious and effective than the previous arrangements outlined in the April agreement. This endeavor aimed to wrest the initiative back from the Lebanese government, which had successfully achieved a significant political breakthrough at the expense of Iranian influence in Lebanon. It should be noted that what Hezbollah promotes as an Iranian achievement for Lebanon—namely, the inclusion of the ceasefire in the Iranian-American agreement—falls short of what the Lebanese government achieved. The Lebanese government also secured an Israeli withdrawal within the framework of the "experimental zone" mechanism. This mechanism began to be implemented practically with the withdrawal of Israeli forces from the town of Dbayn and the entry of the Lebanese army, before it stalled due to the rejection of the agreement by Hezbollah and the Iranian Revolutionary Guard. However, the agreement reached between Tehran and Washington, and the subsequent pressure exerted by President Trump on the Israeli Prime Minister to adhere to the ceasefire, gave Iran an opportunity to regain its leading position in the Lebanese political landscape, after the Lebanese government had successfully advanced its influence. Despite contacts made by American officials with President Joseph Aoun, these were insufficient to compensate for the political setback suffered by the Lebanese government as a result of Washington granting Tehran a concession that could be marketed as a political and diplomatic achievement. In conclusion, the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah remains primarily a security matter. The battle that Hezbollah, and by extension Iran, considers existential is the one related to Lebanese legitimacy, its role, and its future. Every step taken by the Lebanese state towards restoring its full sovereignty effectively means a reduction in Iranian influence. Therefore, Iran and Hezbollah view any progress made by the Lebanese government as a direct loss to the influence project that Tehran has built over decades. Confronting Tehran’s insistence on enshrining Lebanon within its sphere of influence requires the legitimate government to move from crisis management to creating a political reality that will usher Lebanon into a new historical phase, through: practical and decisive steps towards confining weapons to the legitimate institutions, and taking serious steps towards a peace agreement with Israel.

Dhimmi Per excellence

Imad Moussa/Nidaa Al Watan/June 25, 2025 (Google translation from Arabic)
Exactly three years ago, Monsignor Camille Mubarak appeared with our colleague Walid Abboud on the program "We Want the Truth," delivering one of his most powerful television performances. This prompted the Maronite Archdiocese of Beirut to issue a decree banning Mubarak from appearing in the media again. This, in turn, spurred the Orange Electronic Army to launch the #NoToSilencingFatherMubarak campaign. This was in loyalty to the man who said of the former president, "If Aoun hadn't been president, we would have crawled on the ground. But Aoun didn't crawl, nor did he break in the face of conspiracies, pressures, and defeats. Rather, he endured the difficulties, and it's natural for someone who supports a mountain to get tired."
In the interview that broke the camel's back, Mubarak said of Berri, "He lives with an age-old hunger and hasn't had his fill of the state's table, which he sat at many years ago." “Berri and Jumblatt are cut from the same cloth, and they have always laughed at former Prime Minister Saad Hariri, whom they described as ‘innocent and gullible.’” Regarding France, Mubarak said at the time, “Whenever I take a step towards Lebanon, the Americans pull the reins.” The Beirut Archdiocese, in the distant past, reined in Mubarak’s excesses, or rather his madness, while the General Presidency of the Antonine Order reined in the rising star, Father Dr. Michel Rouhana, after an interview on the “Transparency” platform that garnered high viewership and ignited a war between the Antonine monk’s supporters and his defenders, most of whom belong to the Free Patriotic Movement. Returning to the interview, the monk, smiling slyly, told his interviewer, Samantha Martin, “Hezbollah is not the state. It is an authority within the state.” He continued pedantically, asking, “What is authority? Who is obeyed? Who acts when they speak? Who is obeyed when they command?” (He laughs sarcastically.) “Tell me, who is obeyed when they command?”
He addressed his colleague Martine, saying, "As long as there's no state, how can you hand over (the weapons) to the state?" And the state, in the eyes of the monk-doctor, is 500 people who collect money and enjoy themselves. It's that simple. As for "the party," it's because of it that Lebanon is talked about and has been placed on the world map, as the monk Rouhana put it, and this is absolutely true. Similarly, it's because of drug traffickers that Colombia is talked about all over the world. The gist of Rouhana's statement, the crux of it all, is: "I prefer to hand over the state (laughs) to those who have the power to make decisions, rather than handing the power to people who have no power." And I, as a citizen and a journalist, prefer that the General Presidency of the Antonine Order maintain its decision to silence Rouhana and put an end to his pronouncements that contradict the Christian consensus. Therefore, I refuse to call Rouhana a dhimmi. He is a dhimmi, plain and simple.

Why target the town of Qaa?/ The massacre of June 28, 1978/The terrorist bombings of June 27, 2016.

Bashir Matar/June 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
On Sunday, June 28, 2026, we gather for a solemn Mass to remember all the martyrs of the town of Qaa who fell defending their land, their people, freedom, and Lebanon.
We remember the seven martyrs who fell in the attack on Qaa on July 1, 1975, the fifteen martyrs who perished in the massacre of June 28, 1978, and the five martyrs who fell in the terrorist attack on Qaa on June 27, 2016. We also remember with utmost reverence and respect the dozens of martyrs from Qaa who sacrificed their lives defending Lebanon in its various regions, towns, and cities, from Nahr al-Bared to Sidon, from the Port of Beirut to Sannine, from the Beirut Souks to the Chouf, Aley, and other areas, bringing the total number of Qaa martyrs to approximately one hundred and fifty. The most recent martyrs include the army soldiers: Saadeh Makhlouf, Jad Makhlouf, and Samer Rizk, and the Beirut Fire Brigade martyr, Sahar Fares.
We remember these martyrs because honoring them is a duty, and because nations that forget their martyrs lose a part of their identity and memory. We also affirm that those who had the opportunity to defend their land and families during the war years, and who participated in various military battles, were included in the national reconciliation established by the Taif Agreement. We view them within the context of that era, which has been closed at the national level.
As for the massacre of June 28, 1978, which we believe was perpetrated by the former Syrian regime with the participation of local Lebanese parties under the pretext of revenge, its wounds remain open because the full truth has not yet been revealed, and because justice has not been served, particularly regarding the role of the Syrian regime, in a way that dispels doubts and reassures the families of the martyrs.
The same applies to the terrorist bombings that targeted Qaa on June 27, 2016, carried out by eight suicide bombers. Given the controversy surrounding the transfer of convicts to Syria and the general amnesty granted to detainees, and the continuing questions about who planned, financed, and ordered the attacks, we believe that uncovering the truth remains a right of the families of the martyrs and a duty of the state and the accused party. Therefore, we hope that the new Syrian state, if it is truly committed to uncovering the truth, will open the archives of the previous period, conduct serious and transparent investigations, and provide the Lebanese state with all the information it possesses regarding the massacre of June 28, 1978.
As for the terrorist bombings that targeted Qaa in 2016, and given that the new Syrian state's allies who were present in our mountains are accused of carrying them out—while some deny these accusations and attribute them to other parties—to dispel all doubt, the Syrian state is required to disclose all the information and data it possesses, any possible connection between groups or officials who were present in the mountains during that period and these events, and, most importantly, the objective and background of this crime. Is it conceivable that the former Assad regime would conspire with its opponents and those rebelling against it against the town of Qaa at the same time?
The theme of our commemoration on Sunday is: "Knowing the truth is a prerequisite for forgiveness and pardon." Forgiveness is not weakness, and pardon is not surrender; rather, they are acts of moral strength that are only complete when the truth is known, responsibilities are acknowledged, and the dignity of the martyrs is preserved.
Most importantly, we demand an answer to this crucial question:
Why was the town of Qaa targeted?
Was it because of its geographical location?
Was it because of its religious, Lebanese, and political affiliations?
And why haven't the files of these two crimes been referred to the Judicial Council, as has been done with many previous crimes, even if only nominally?
Answering these questions will dispel many dark clouds and allow us to avoid repeating this ordeal every twenty years.
To everyone, both within and beyond our borders, we say: The people of this land, who have offered so many martyrs, have never known fear in the past, and they will never know it in the future. They have paid a heavy price in defense of their land, their dignity, and Lebanon, and they will remain loyal to their martyrs, steadfast in their faith, their sovereignty over their land, their free existence, and their right to a dignified and free life.

The Lebanese government’s failed gamble
Dr. Dania Koleilat Khatib/Arab News/June 25, 2026
Iran is meeting with the US in Switzerland. Lebanon is one aspect of the talks. The US and Iran this week announced they are creating a “deconfliction cell” to ensure their deal goes through, but the Lebanese government has had very little agency in the entire process. The Nawaf Salam-Joseph Aoun government did not read events properly and bet on the wrong horse. They bet on the Americans. They thought the US’ support would allow them to contain Hezbollah and repel the Israelis. They were wrong. Politics requires a more nuanced approach. Monday’s official statement revealed that the US and Iran had “agreed on the creation of a deconfliction cell, between the parties, the Lebanese Republic and facilitated by the mediators, to ensure the adherence to the termination of military operations in Lebanon.” However, no Lebanese official is present in Switzerland. Hezbollah is well represented by Iran and Israel’s interests are represented by the US. The Lebanese state seems missing from the equation. It is merely on the receiving end. The Lebanese government has chosen to appease the Israelis, hoping that, at some point, the Americans will pressure them to withdraw from Lebanon. This seems more like wishful thinking than a realistic expectation. Israel Katz, Israel’s defense minister, has already made it clear that Tel Aviv has no intention of leaving any of the territory it has seized in Gaza, Lebanon, Syria or the West Bank. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has also reiterated that Israel will not leave Lebanon. It was definitely a mistake for Lebanon to negotiate with the Israelis on its own. As much as this could be seen as sovereign behavior and that the state was taking the fate of the country into its own hands, in reality, Lebanon is not eligible to enter such negotiations. To start with, the state has no leverage — Israel has all the leverage. Lebanon cannot impose anything or offer anything to Israel. Can Lebanon offer Hezbollah’s disarmament? No. The army commander has already declared that Hezbollah cannot be disarmed by force as this would create an internal clash. And the government cannot pressure Hezbollah to disarm willingly.
It was definitely a mistake for Lebanon to negotiate with the Israelis on its own. To start with, the state has no leverage
The government has also chosen to isolate itself. According to former security officer Jamil Al-Sayyed, Salam delayed asking for a ceasefire in Lebanon to be included on the agenda during the negotiations in Islamabad. He believed that would constitute undue interference in Lebanese affairs. The following day, April 9, after Israel had conducted a huge bombing raid in Beirut that injured more than 1,000 people and killed about 360, Salam called Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and asked for a ceasefire to become part of the negotiations. Salam should have sent a delegation to Islamabad, as other countries like Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Turkiye did. Regional negotiations regarding the war were also held during April’s Antalya Diplomacy Forum. Foreign ministers and high-level officials from Egypt, Syria, Jordan, the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Qatar were present. But Beirut did not send its foreign minister to take part in the discussions.Lebanese Deputy Prime Minister Tarek Mitri has said that the Cabinet refused to file a complaint against Israel, even though he urged them to do so. According to Walid Jumblatt, the seasoned Lebanese Druze leader, some Lebanese in Washington are “more Israeli than the Israelis” themselves. His media office rushed to clarify that he was referring to some researchers who work for American pro-Israel think tanks and not the negotiating team. However, anyone who follows Jumblatt can see that, like many others, he is very critical of a government that has not been vocal enough about the Israeli aggression. So far, we have not seen the Lebanese representative at the UN make any statement or confront the Israeli envoy.
This attitude has created divisions within Lebanese society. While some factions blame Hezbollah for pushing Lebanon into this war, others think that the Lebanese state is being compliant with Israel. Israel does not help either. It keeps bombing the country after ceasefires have been agreed. It also keeps making statements and spreading news with the aim of discrediting the Lebanese government.The government has also taken a confrontational approach toward Iran. This shows a lack of pragmatism, as Iran controls Hezbollah
Israel Hayom on Sunday published an article that stated that the negotiations with Lebanon in Washington are intended to remove Israel’s total withdrawal as a precondition for the US’ negotiations with Iran. It said the two tracks “could be headed for a collision course.” From the looks of it, Israel is using the negotiations with the Lebanese state to legitimize its actions. In addition to being divisive, the current government has also failed on other fronts. It has failed to properly handle the issue of those displaced by the war. The displaced are everywhere on the streets of Beirut. It has been found that 85 percent of the refugees have not been offered proper shelter.The government has also taken a confrontational approach toward Iran. It submitted a letter to the UN Security Council criticizing Tehran for interfering in its internal affairs. This shows a lack of pragmatism, as Iran is the one that controls Hezbollah. It expelled the Iranian ambassador and declared him persona non grata, but Iran stayed defiant and kept the ambassador in Beirut. Anyone who knows anything about politics knows that one does not take decisions one cannot implement, as it only shows weakness. And Lebanon has failed to garner regional support. It entered into direct negotiations with Israel without the backing of Middle Eastern states. The Lebanese government is now realizing that it has backed the wrong horse. Aoun, after his previous confrontational tone toward Iran, last week said that Lebanon welcomes any country’s effort to bring an end to the war, including Iran. The government is coming to realize that its bilateral talks with Israel will not result in anything substantial. Lebanon can only get anything half-decent as part of a regional deal. However, it is already committed to the bilateral track. And Israel will likely use those talks to legitimize its actions in Lebanon.
*Dr. Dania Koleilat Khatib is a specialist in US-Arab relations with a focus on lobbying. She is co-founder of the Research Center for Cooperation and Peace Building, a Lebanese nongovernmental organization focused on Track II.

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on 25-26 June/2026
Iran’s Ghalibaf rejects US claim that unfrozen assets will be spent on US goods
Reuters/June 25, 2026
DUBAI: Iran’s top negotiator Mohammad Baqer Ghalibaf ​said on Thursday that the United States’ claims that Iran will spend its unfrozen ‌assets to ‌buy ​US agricultural ‌products ⁠were ​false.
“The US ⁠only exports GMO soybeans, broken promises and trash talks,” Ghalibaf said ⁠in a ‌post ‌on X. US ​Treasury ‌Secretary Scott ‌Bessent echoed President Donald Trump on Wednesday and insisted ‌that a large percentage of Iran’s unfrozen ⁠assets ⁠would be used to buy US foods and medicine even as Iran says it would determine its ​spending.

Gulf foreign ministers: Iran proxies, missiles must be addressed for lasting peace
Arab News/June 25, 2026
MANAMA: Gulf foreign ministers said on Thursday that Iran’s proxy forces, missiles and drones must be dealt with for the region to have lasting peace. The ministers also said any trade and investment with Tehran would be reversible and contingent on it respecting its deal with the US.
“The Ministers further emphasized that lasting regional peace and security requires addressing the full spectrum of Iran’s threats, including its ballistic missiles, drones, and support of proxies in the region,” they said in a joint statement following a meeting co-chaired by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio.“Any trade and investment with Iran is conditional and reversible, contingent on Iran’s compliance with the MOU and the final agreement, cessation of its destabilizing behavior, and creation of the conditions necessary for economic engagement,” they added. The meeting in Bahrain took place as Iran and the US are engaged in further negotiations after agreeing last week to an initial deal to end the conflict. Rubio has been in the region for three days, meeting leaders and officials for talks about the negotiations. A key issue is ensuring that Iran allows the Strait of Hormuz to be fully open to shipping after Tehran shut the waterway during the conflict. During the meeting, the Gulf foreign ministers emphasized the importance of reopening the Strait and said, "free, unconditional, and unrestricted navigation, including the right of transit passage as guaranteed under international law, remains essential to regional and global security."They also rejected any tolls, fees, or attempts to assert control over the Strait, amid concerns that Iran wants to charge vessels for passing through the waterway. GCC states suffered waves of attacks from Iranian drones and missiles during the conflict as Tehran lashed out at its neighbors in response to US and Israeli bombing. The foreign ministers said they welcomed the memorandum of understanding between the US and Iran but urged that the two sides maintain momentum in the talks in the hope of reaching a permanent end to hostilities.The ministers said they shared the objective "of preventing Iran from ever developing or otherwise acquiring a nuclear weapon."*With AFP

Strait of Hormuz ship evacuation halted after vessel attack

AP/June 25, 2026
DUBAI: A United Nations agency paused the evacuation of ships through the Strait of Hormuz on Thursday after the British military said a vessel was hit by a projectile off the coast of Oman following the passage of several tankers that used a route backed by the UN The head of the International Maritime Organization said the plan to move stranded ships out of the Arabian Gulf through the strait will be on hold until the agency can confirm safety guarantees for the ships on the evacuation list and in the region. It was unclear who launched the projectile or the type of vessel that was targeted. The report of a strike came hours after Iran threatened vessels to stop using the route through the strait without Tehran’s permission. The vessel that was attacked was not part of the evacuation effort, said Arsenio Dominguez, the UN agency’s secretary-general.
Following reports of the attack, Iran’s Arabian Gulf Strait Authority — a new government agency Iran established to control shipping in the strait — wrote on X that transit outside its own designated routes “will not be covered by the guarantee of safe passage.”The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations center said the vessel sustained damage, but it reported no injuries or environmental effects from the attack off the coast of Oman. The opening of an alternative passage through the vital waterway would relieve pressure on the world economy and remove Iran’s main source of leverage in ongoing peace talks with the United States. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, on a visit to the Gulf to reassure American allies, said Washington was committed to the new route and ensuring that ships are able to transit the strait. “If that stops, then we’re going to have a problem,” Rubio said earlier Thursday. Traffic through the strait increased in recent days but was still well below prewar levels. Oil on Thursday briefly dipped below its last prewar price of just under $73 per barrel, a sign that the market believes the situation is improving. The US and Iran are still debating terms of an interim peace deal, including issues such as getting ships through the narrow mouth of the Arabian Gulf and addressing the future of Iran’s stockpile of highly enriched uranium. Under the memorandum of understanding signed last week, the US and Iran have 60 days to iron out the details. Oil tankers, led by the Stoic Warrior vessel, sailed along the United Arab Emirates and then Oman early Thursday, passing by Oman’s Musandam Peninsula fairly close to the shore. The route was laid out by Oman and the International Maritime Organization. North of the route is a corridor in the center of the strait where ships moved freely before the war, transporting about a fifth of all the world’s oil and natural gas. Iran said it mined that passage after the US and Israel attacked it on Feb. 28. At least one mine has been sighted there. Though some ships had been getting out of the strait, with US military support, the UN agency’s effort was the latest to free trapped vessels. The shipping company Maersk said its container ship, the Maersk Baltimore, and another chartered vessel made it out on Thursday. Last week, 125 vessels crossed the strait, up from 33 the week before, according to marine data and analysis firm Lloyd’s List Intelligence. According to S&P Global, Wednesday saw 78 transits, the most since the war began, but still below the daily prewar average of 130 or more. Iran says the new shipping route is ‘unacceptable’ The naval arm of the Revolutionary Guard issued a warning Thursday against using the new route. In a statement carried by Iran’s state-run IRNA news agency, naval officials said the route was established without notice or coordination with Iran, calling it “unacceptable and completely dangerous.”“The only authorized route for passing through the Strait of Hormuz is the one declared by the Islamic Republic of Iran,” the Iranian force said. “Vessel traffic outside these routes is extremely dangerous and prohibited.” “Violators will be dealt with,” it added, without elaborating. On Wednesday, the Guard threatened one tanker over the radio, with a soldier warning, “You are in range of my missiles and maybe (I) fire on you,” according to the private security firm Ambrey.

Rubio warns Hormuz tolls would ‘spread like contagion’ to other waterways
AFP/June 25, 2026
MANAMA: US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Thursday warned that Iranian tolls on ships passing the Strait of Hormuz would spread to other waterways, risking “total chaos.”“International waterways do not belong to any nation state. This is a foundational principle in the world today, without which the world would be in total chaos,” he told a Gulf Cooperation Council meeting in Bahrain. “If in fact we accepted that you can charge money to use an international waterway because it happens to be near your territorial space, well then this will spread throughout the world like a contagion.”Rubio, on his first regional tour since the US and Iran signed a memorandum of understanding to end the Middle East war, said the US wants a peace deal but not “at any price.”“While we want a deal, we don’t want a deal at any price,” he said. “We want a deal that’s good, we want a deal that’s real, we want a deal that’s verifiable, and we want a deal that’s adhered to.”The top US diplomat, who has visited the heavily attacked UAE, Kuwait and Bahrain on his tour, also gave assurances that the interests of Gulf countries would be taken into account. “We want to ensure... that there is no part of this deal that’s undertaken that in any way undermines the security, the stability, or the prosperity of any of our partners in the Gulf region,” he said.

Prince Faisal, Rubio discuss US-Iran agreement, Hormuz navigation

Al Arabiya English/25 June ,2026
Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan met with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on the sidelines of the GCC-US ministerial meeting in Manama on Thursday. The two officials reviewed regional and international developments, with a particular focus on the US-Iran agreement and progress in negotiations between Washington and Tehran, according to the Saudi foreign ministry. They also discussed the importance of ensuring unrestricted freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, as well as the latest developments in Gaza and Lebanon, the ministry said. On the sidelines of the meeting, Prince Faisal also held separate talks with his Omani and Qatari counterparts. Earlier on Thursday, Rubio told participants at the GCC-US ministerial meeting that Washington wanted to reach a deal with Tehran, but “not at any price,” while assuring Gulf allies that their interests would be taken into account.

Oman confirms Strait of Hormuz will remain toll-free
Arab News/June 25, 2026
DUBAI: Oman confirmed on Thursday that no transit fees would be imposed on ships using the Strait of Hormuz as part of any future managing of the waterway. Foreign Minister Badr Al-Busaidi’s comments came after his country and Iran said this week that they were discussing “costs” for maritime services in the Strait. “Future arrangements regarding the Strait do not entail the imposition of any transit fees,” Al-Busaidi told a meeting of Gulf foreign ministers in Bahrain. The minister highlighted the importance of restoring freedom of navigation through the Strait and ensuring its safe and uninterrupted flow. He added that Oman, as a state bordering the Strait, "has a special responsibility to support international efforts to secure maritime navigation." The the Gulf Cooperation Council meeting was attended by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who during his visit to the region repeatedly stated Washington’s opposition to any tolls being applied to shipping using the waterway. Oman and Iran border either side of the Strait through which one-fifth of the world's crude oil and liquefied natural gas supplies were being transported before Israel and the US launched a war against Iran at the end of February. Tehran responded by closing the waterway to shipping, a move that brought severe economic disruption to the global economy. Iran and the US signed an initial agreement to end the conflict last week. The memorandum of understanding said that commercial ships may transit the strait free of charge for a 60 day period while negotiations continue toward a final peace deal.Rubio said after the GCC meeting that there was "zero support" for tolls in the Strait among Gulf countries. “Ultimately there's not going to be any fees or tolls,” he said. “They (Oman) were there in the meeting today and they said that they are not in favor of the tolling system.” A day before the meeting, Oman announced new, toll-free temporary routes through the Strait to the north and south of the Traffic Separation Scheme corridor used before the conflict. The new routes were coordinated with the International Maritime Organisation, the UN agency responsible for marine safety. A number of oil tankers sailed along the southerly route on Thursday, which passes by Oman's Musandam Peninsula, AP reported. Iran's Revolutionary Guards on Thursday warned that any crossings of the Strait of Hormuz without authorization from them, "will be dealt with.”*With AP, AFP and Reuters

Iran slams NATO chief’s comments on US support in war

AFP/25 June ,2026
Tehran accused NATO on Thursday of “complicity” in the US-Israeli war against Iran, after the bloc’s chief noted its support for the United States in the conflict. Responding to US President Donald Trump’s criticism of allies for not supporting the war, NATO boss Mark Rutte told Fox News that hundreds of American planes launched from bases in Italy.Trump’s second term has been marked by tensions with NATO allies, who have voiced skepticism over the need for the conflict in the Middle East. “Country after country, ally after ally after ally, have made their bases available for Epic Fury,” Rutte told US TV channel Fox News, referring to the US military operation in Iran.“Five hundred US planes took off from US bases in Italy to support Epic Fury,” he said, referring the US name for the operation against Iran. Trump had told Rutte on Wednesday he was “let down” by members of the alliance who did not back his war against Iran. Rutte also told Fox News that Romania “cut down on commercial air flights and airplanes because they had to use the airports for the tanker facilities” during the Iran war. Iran’s foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei condemned the NATO chief’s admission of “active complicity” in the “unlawful war.”“This is a clear and damning admission of NATO’s active complicity in an unlawful war of aggression against a sovereign UN Member State,” Baqaei wrote on X. He accused NATO of “a flagrant violation of peremptory norms of international law and the core principles of the UN Charter.”
Italy was quick to distance itself from Rutte’s words, which the defense ministry said gave “a completely misleading message by confusing the type of flights that were authorized.”It said Italy had allowed only “technical and logistical” US flights during Epic Fury under existing agreements with the United States.

US Senate sides with Trump in fresh vote on Iran war powers

AFP/June 25, 2026
WASHINGTON: The US Senate rejected a resolution on Wednesday to rein in President Donald Trump’s handling of the Iran war — an apparent U-turn following pressure from the Republican leader. The move came just one day after the Senate voted 50-48 to pass a resolution calling for an end to the Iran war, delivering a rebuke to the White House as it seeks to negotiate a lasting deal with Tehran. The legislation is seen as largely symbolic and has little chance of curbing executive authority because Trump has the presidential power of veto. Trump slammed the Tuesday vote as “poorly timed and meaningless,” saying that it made his job more difficult. The president lashed out on Wednesday at Republican lawmakers during a closed-door lunch on Capitol Hill, US media reported. Hours later, Republican Senators Rand Paul and Bill Cassidy — who had called for a check on the president’s war on Iran — changed their stance in the late Wednesday vote to align with Trump, CNN reported. The Wednesday resolution, which was defeated 50-47, did not nullify or change the outcome of Tuesday’s vote. Trump took a more positive view of Wednesday’s result, writing on Truth Social that “This vote puts Iran on notice!“ During his lunch with Republicans on Wednesday, Trump “was mad as a murder hornet,” Senator John Kennedy told the New York Times. Other attendees told the newspaper that Trump aired a long list of grievances and complaints.

US-Iran deal may leave Netanyahu as biggest casualty
Reuters/June 25, 2026
BEIRUT: The biggest casualty of the US-Iran deal may not be Israel’s Iran strategy, but the political brand Benjamin Netanyahu spent decades building as the Israeli leader who could uniquely bend Washington to his will on Iran, analysts, former US officials and diplomats say.
Netanyahu shaped ​his political identity on an audacious assertion: that he alone could keep the US and Israel in strategic lockstep on Iran. Cultivating Republican support, he cast himself as the only Israeli leader capable of influencing successive US presidents and insisted that only sustained military pressure could contain Tehran.At the height of his power, he was described by diplomats as the “American whisperer” — the Israeli leader who could pick up the phone and ensure Washington’s strategic calculus aligned with that of Israel. No other Israeli prime minister, they note, addressed Congress as often or built such enduring political capital across the American political system. But analysts say Washington and Tehran’s interim pact to end the war that the US and Israel launched in February shows how that narrative has been reversed. Rather than shaping Washington’s Iran policy, Netanyahu is now forced to accept it, as US President Donald Trump pursues a settlement that increasingly treats Israeli objections as constraints. At home, the reckoning is equally stark, said former US official Dennis Ross. Netanyahu is increasingly boxed in between a US president intent on ending the conflict and a domestic base resistant to concessions, particularly in Lebanon, he said. Withdrawal risks political backlash while escalation ‌risks confrontation with Washington. The war ‌Netanyahu hoped would cement his legacy as the leader who confronted Iran may instead be remembered as the conflict that dismantled ​a ‌central source ⁠of his ​power. ⁠Isolated abroad, constrained by his closest ally and vulnerable ahead of an autumn election, he now finds the political asset on which he built his career has become his greatest liability. At the outset of the war with Iran, Netanyahu promised ultimate victory. He delivered neither the collapse of Iran’s ruling system, nor the defeat of Lebanon’s Hezbollah, nor safe return for residents of northern Israel. “The US-Iran deal is a decisive blow to Netanyahu,” said Aviv Bushinsky, a former Netanyahu adviser. “Not only did he lose the war with Iran, he has also lost Trump as a friend. He is now isolated not only internationally, but locked in a major dispute with Trump,” he said. Netanyahu’s office did not respond to a request for comment. In a press conference this month, the Israeli premier described his relationship with Trump as one between partners who “agree many times and sometimes disagree.” There had been a systematic campaign to diminish Israel’s “huge achievements” against Iran and its proxies, he said. A White House official said Trump and Netanyahu had a strong relationship and that Israel’s ⁠military forces had been “incredible partners” in a war that had “decimated the Iranian regime’s military capabilities.” A State Department official said the United States ‌maintains an “iron-clad” commitment to Israel’s security, stressing that “this is not changing.” The official added that Israel retains the right to ‌defend itself, particularly against Hezbollah, “a terrorist organization that threatens its citizens and undermines the Lebanese government,” and cannot be expected to ​withdraw from Lebanon until that threat is addressed. Normalization and regional integration remain a top priority for the ‌Trump administration, added the official.
PUBLIC REBUKES
The disagreement between the US and Israeli leaders, analysts say, extends beyond personal ties to a growing divergence in goals: Trump seeks to disengage from ‌another Middle East war, while Netanyahu views continued pressure on Iran and its ally Hezbollah as essential to Israel’s security.
Washington has negotiated directly with Tehran, folded Lebanon’s conflict between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah into a broader framework, and created mechanisms to manage ceasefire disputes — moves that, according to three regional diplomatic sources, have increasingly sidelined Israel from key decisions. The country that once viewed Netanyahu as an indispensable interlocutor is now, the regional sources say, treating him as an obstacle to an agreement it is determined to protect. Trump has publicly rebuked Israel’s military conduct in Lebanon, while Vice President JD Vance has underscored the conditional nature of the relationship, warning Israeli ‌critics of the deal against “attacking the only powerful ally they have left in the world.”Two Israeli officials familiar with Netanyahu’s thinking said he was not concerned that public remarks by Trump and Vance would translate into meaningful shifts in US policy toward Israel, such as delays ⁠in arms deliveries, even if Israel continues military operations ⁠in Lebanon. Trump has signalled that he is prepared to override Israeli priorities in pursuit of US interests. In a TV interview this month, he said that if he tells Netanyahu “to do something, he does it.”
LOSS OF REPUBLICAN SAFETY NET
Iran will seek to widen the emerging gap between the US and Israel by portraying any Israeli military action in Lebanon as an attempt to sabotage Trump’s diplomacy, forcing the White House to choose between backing its ally or preserving the deal, said Ali Vaez of the International Crisis Group.
What makes Netanyahu’s position so precarious, US analysts say, is the loss of his safety net. For years, he cultivated Republican backing, using it as a counterweight to offset tensions with Democratic administrations, and openly denouncing former President Barack Obama’s 2015 Iran nuclear deal from a congressional podium. But Republicans will not break with Trump for Netanyahu, they said. Against this backdrop, the implications of the US-Iran deal also extend to Netanyahu’s core strategic bets. He staked his political future on two objectives: weakening, if not toppling, Iran’s theocratic leadership and securing normalized relations with Saudi Arabia by expanding the Abraham Accords.
Neither has materialized. Iranian leaders have emerged
from the conflict entrenched, while the Saudi handshake remains out of reach. Across the region, a recalibration is already visible. Countries Netanyahu once hoped to draw closer — with Saudi Arabia as the crown jewel — are now hedging, slowing normalization with Israel while cautiously reopening channels with Tehran. According to Gulf sources, the logic that underpinned the Abraham Accords has been eroded by the Gaza war, the unresolved question of West Bank annexation, and a ​growing perception that Netanyahu’s Israel may be more of a liability than an asset in any ​emerging regional order. An Iranian official said Netanyahu’s push to expand the Abraham Accords has been blunted, with several countries now seeking a place in an emerging Iran-aligned framework. “This is not just a victory for Iran. It’s a failure for Netanyahu,” the official said. The Islamic Republic has not just survived — it has emerged as a more influential regional player.

Venezuela reeling after deadly twin earthquakes

AP/June 25, 2026
CARACAS: Powerful back-to-back earthquakes that struck Venezuela on Wednesday evening killed at least 164 people and injured at least 971, the nation’s acting president said, as communities across the South American country sustained damage. Acting President Delcy Rodríguez warned the toll was expected to rise as rescuers search collapsed buildings and emergency crews reach devastated areas after the 7.2 and 7.5 magnitude earthquakes that struck shortly after 6 p.m. Rodríguez declared a state of emergency in an address to the nation late Wednesday and said the quakes caused damage in several states. The casualty figures released early Thursday excluded the state of La Guaira, which Rodríguez described as a “disaster zone” and the area hardest hit. “Dozens of buildings have collapsed there, about 30 kilometers (19 miles) north of Caracas, and we are currently carrying out intensive rescue operations to save lives,” she said. The earthquakes, among the strongest to strike Venezuela in more than a century, roiled the region, with buildings evacuated in cities and areas impacted as far as Brazil’s Amazon about 1,700 kilometers (1,050 miles) from Venezuela’s capital Caracas.
Venezuela’s state-run VTV showed footage early Thursday of three children, covered in dust but alive, being pulled from the rubble in hard-hit La Guaira. The broadcaster also said a hospital in the city of Tucacas, about 200 kilometers (120 miles) northwest of Caracas, suffered damage and showed images of dozens of people in what seemed like medical garb in front of the building. The earthquakes damaged and closed Simón Bolívar International Airport near Caracas, the country’s main airport, Rodríguez said, adding that subway and natural gas services in Caracas were canceled. She urged Venezuelans to report any damages through a government app. Rodríguez said school classes would be canceled for several days. The Ministry of Education said some school buildings would be used as shelters and donation centers. “We urge our population to remain calm,” said Rodríguez, who asked health care professionals to report to hospitals to assist the injured. “We urge unity.”
Country hit twice by large quakes
The US Geological Survey initially said the first earthquake had a magnitude of 7.1, later revising that to 7.2. Its epicenter was west of Morón on the country’s Caribbean coast about 168 kilometers (104 miles) west of Caracas. The quake had a depth of 22 kilometers (13.6 miles).
The USGS reported an even larger 7.5-magnitude earthquake just a minute later. The second quake had a depth of 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) with an epicenter 16 kilometers (10 miles) southwest of Morón. In the coastal state of Falcon, Gov. Víctor Clark said 32 people had been hospitalized and there were 15 people trapped in the hours after the earthquake.
International assistance offered
Offers of help were made by various governments including the United States, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, El Salvador, Mexico, Panama and Uruguay.
US Secretary of State Rubio said in a post on X early Thursday that the United States is “immediately deploying search and rescue teams, medical resources, and humanitarian assistance to Venezuela.”Rodríguez said later in an X post that she spoke with Rubio by phone but did not share details of the discussion. She also expressed thanks to the leaders of various nations who have sent messages of support. Jeremy P. Lewin, the US undersecretary of state for foreign assistance, said the State Department had mobilized a disaster assistance team and task force to coordinate aid in coordination with Venezuela’s interim government.Rodríguez said Thursday that Qatar had already sent rescuers who were expected in Venezuela the next day, along with rescue personnel from Mexico and El Salvador. El Salvador President Nayib Bukele, once diametrically opposed to Venezuela’s government, said in a post on X Wednesday night that he had offered aid.
“We send you all our solidarity and our prayers. Stay strong, Venezuela,” Bukele wrote.
Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa said he had ordered the immediate delivery of humanitarian aid to help respond to the emergency. “Ecuador will respond with the speed and commitment this moment demands because, despite our enormous differences, humanity must always guide the actions of a leader,” Noboa wrote. Bolivian President Rodrigo Paz, who less than a week ago declared a state of emergency in his country following weeks of anti-government protests, said his country stood ready to provide any needed assistance. The administration of Brazil President Luiz Inácio da Silva expressed solidarity and said no Brazilians reported being injured. China also said it was ready to send “what help it can” to Venezuela. “China is willing to provide what help it can in an appropriate manner according to the needs of the Venezuelan side,” foreign ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun told a news briefing.
“As of now, there have been no reports of casualties among Chinese citizens,” he added. Spain’s defense ministry said 54 army rescuers were ready to respond to the twin earthquakes. The contingent from the army’s emergencies unit “combines the use of specially trained search dogs and specific devices like rescue cameras or geophones,” the ministry wrote on X.
‘We all had to leave our houses’
Television broadcasts Thursday showed images of rescue workers using power tools on collapsed structures. During the quakes, people evacuated swaying buildings in Caracas, many visibly shocked as they saw collapsed walls that left furniture visible from the street. Dust columns could be seen in two capital neighborhoods with typically busy restaurants and other businesses. People remained on the streets for hours, some sitting on the ground hugging pets as dust gathered around them. Collapsed buildings, toppled electric poles and debris blocked streets. Parts of the capital lost power and cellphone signal. “It started off gently and then gradually grew, and in the end, we all had to leave our houses, go outside and gather together,” Caracas resident Hector Ricci said. Roberto Gamas, another Caracas resident, said the building he was in “really shook from side to side. Unreal. The force was incredibly strong.”The lack of cellphone signal in parts of Venezuela deepened the distress of many families, particularly those among the more than 7.7 million people who have left the country during its protracted crisis. Venezuela opposition leader María Corina Machado, in exile after leaving Venezuela in December, took to X to send prayers and wish strength to Venezuelans.“May strength, serenity, and solidarity prevail among us in the face of this difficult time,” she said on X.
Impact felt throughout Venezuela
Venezuela Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello said the quake could be felt in several states and asked motorists to give way to ambulances and other emergency vehicles. “We understand that some people may be desperate, but we are acting according to protocols to activate aid and rescue efforts to help those who need it most,” Cabello said, urging people to remain outside as aftershocks could further damage structures. “Be very careful with children and the elderly. Call each other and check that no one has been harmed.”
Earthquakes impact the region
Buildings in Manaus, Belem and Macapá in Brazil’s Amazon were evacuated, according to reports on TV Globo. The quakes also were felt in Colombia’s Caribbean and northeast regions, but there were no reports of damages or injuries. The US Pacific Tsunami Warning Center issued several tsumani alerts in the wake of the earthquakes that were quickly lifted. Strong earthquakes are unusual in Venezuela. While the country sits near multiple fault lines, its position straddling the South American and Caribbean plates make earthquakes much less common than in other parts of Latin America. Earthquakes are frequent along the Pacific coast, including in Mexico and Chile, which both sit along the seismically active tectonic belt known as the Ring of Fire, an area that the USGS said is responsible for 90 percent of earthquakes.

Pakistan, Iran agree to strengthen road, rail links after ceasefire diplomacy

Arab News Pakistan/June 25, 2026
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Iran agreed on Thursday to strengthen rail and road connectivity and revive a bilateral transport mechanism to facilitate trade, as the two neighbors seek to build on recent diplomatic engagement following the Iran-US ceasefire by expanding economic cooperation.
The understanding was reached during talks in Islamabad between Pakistan’s Communications Minister Abdul Aleem Khan and Iran’s Minister for Roads and Urban Development Farzaneh Sadegh, days after Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian paid a visit to Pakistan and thanked Islamabad for its role in helping end the recent conflict between Iran and the United States.Pakistan and Iran share a nearly 900-kilometer and have sought for years to expand economic ties through border markets, barter trade and improved transport links. However, bilateral trade has remained well below potential, constrained largely by international sanctions on
Tehran, limited banking channels and weak cross-border infrastructure. With Iran now engaged in negotiations with the United States on a broader peace framework, officials in Islamabad see an opportunity to deepen connectivity, facilitate trade and advance long-delayed cooperation in areas including transport and energy. “During the discussions, Federal Minister Abdul Aleem Khan ... emphasized that future road and rail links between Pakistan and Iran will be further strengthened, noting that robust land connectivity is vital to unlocking immense trade opportunities for both nations,” said an official statement circulated by his ministry after the meeting.
“Both delegations thoroughly reviewed various proposals and agreed to fully activate the Pakistan-Iran Joint Transport Committee to streamline bilateral logistics,” it added. The Pakistani minister also assured the Iranian delegation that transport-related bottlenecks would be addressed on a priority basis. Iranian Minister Farzaneh Sadegh thanked Pakistan for what she described as its constructive role in helping restore peace in the region. “We highly value the unwavering support and cooperation of our Pakistani brothers,” she said, according to the statement. The Iranian delegation also raised issues related to the clearance of trucks and containers at the border, with officials from both countries agreeing to implement joint measures to resolve outstanding logistical bottlenecks and facilitate cross-border movement.

Cyprus fears Turkiye will exclude it from UN climate meet
AFP/June 25, 2026
BRUSSELS: Cyprus expressed concern on Thursday that it might not be invited to the UN climate conference in November because of a long-standing dispute with host nation Turkiye. Cyprus has been divided since 1974, when a Turkish invasion followed a coup in Nicosia backed by Greece’s then-military junta. The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, declared in 1983, is recognized only by Ankara. The internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus, a member of the European Union, controls the island’s majority Greek Cypriot south but is not recognized by Turkiye — which will host November’s COP31 conference in the southern city of Antalya. “We are concerned by information indicating that Turkiye intends to invite only 26 EU member states to COP31,” Cyprus Environment Minister Maria Panayiotou said after meeting her counterparts in Luxembourg. “Since the start of the preparatory meetings hosted by Turkiye, Cyprus has not been invited to participate in any of them,” she said. Cyprus currently holds the rotating EU presidency. The EU in May criticized Turkiye for excluding Cyprus from a COP31 briefing. Panayiotou said she expected the EU and member states to support Cyprus.
EU climate commissioner Wopke Hoekstra on Thursday said the bloc’s countries had offered their full solidarity to Cyprus on Thursday in Luxembourg.

Explosions heard in Kyiv amid air alert

AFP/June 25, 2026
Klitschko said on Telegram that air defense was working and urged residents to take shelter
“In the Darnytskyi district, missile debris fell in an open area” KYIV: Multiple explosions were heard as an air alert wailed in Kyiv, AFP journalists reported Thursday, minutes after authorities warned about Russian ballistic missiles heading toward the Ukrainian capital. The journalists also saw smoke traces in the skies above Kyiv. Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko said on Telegram that air defense was working and urged residents to take shelter.“In the Darnytskyi district, missile debris fell in an open area. Emergency services are heading to the scene,” he said in a separate statement.Darnytskyi is a densely populated residential neighborhood on the left bank of the river Dnieper, which bisects the capital. Russia has launched drone and missile barrages on Ukraine almost nightly since its 2022 invasion. Over the past year, Kyiv has been a frequent target of Russian attacks, which have killed civilians and damaged the capital’s historic landmarks.

The Latest LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on 25-26 June/2026
Iran Is Not the Same on the Inside!
Huda al-Husseini/Asharq Al Awsat/June 25/2026
The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) has estimated losses in Iran (between June 13, 2025, and mid-June 2026) to be between $400 billion and $600 billion, warning that the losses could be far greater if a comprehensive field survey were permitted (the Iranian regime forbids even discussing.
Khurshid Alam, an expert at the program, says the scale of the losses is catastrophic in every sense of the word. He notes that Iran’s economy was already deeply in crisis before the war. Inflation, he points out, has reached around 90 percent, while unemployment is estimated at about 66 percent; 55 percent of Iranians live below the poverty line, with another 23 percent standing on its edge.Some among the Iranian leadership are aware of the scale of the catastrophe. They are therefore seeking to end the war and begin a push effort that will take years and require a radical change in approach. Only then can Iran return to the international community and obtain the expertise and investment needed to rebuild what the war has destroyed.This path, however, faces opposition from hard-liners in the IRGC who believe that the United States and the West are in a moment of weakness and are desperate for an agreement with Iran that ends the crisis caused by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. This faction believes that this opportunity may not come again, and that continuing the confrontation would grant Tehran a stronger position on the international stage. It is therefore pushing for further escalation despite the economic and living costs, hoping to force the West to accept Iran’s terms.In the coming weeks, Iran may find itself facing two paths: either a deeper economic collapse if the talks in Switzerland fail, or a major shift in its policies that opens the door to a return to the international community and to the start of efforts to address one of the worst disasters the country has seen in decades.US President Donald Trump has exerted mounting pressure on the Iranian regime in an attempt to deepen divisions within the institutions of power, seeking to create impression that internal rifts already exist, even if they are not visible to those unfamiliar with the nature of the regime and how it operates.After Trump reposted a tweet by Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, there were strong reactions in Iran. In the city of Mashhad, a number of hard-liners loyal to the late Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei gathered outside the Foreign Ministry and chanted slogans accusing Araghchi of treason and infiltration, going so far as to demand his execution.
At the same time, groups affiliated with the hard-line camp organized protests across the country, while police chief Ahmad Reza Radan warned that any move against what he called “national unity,” or against the agreement, would be met with repression.
In his final years, the late Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was deeply suspicious even of the Revolutionary Guard, which had been created to protect the regime. For this reason, he was careful to distribute centers of power within the regime so that no single person or faction could monopolize influence or money. He kept the various wings in a state of constant rivalry to prevent any one of them from seizing complete control.
At the same time, the elder Khamenei relied on a group intensely loyal to him personally, made up of people recruited from the poorest and most marginalized classes, and used them to manage the balance of power within the regime and monitor the other centers of influence.
With the elder Khamenei gone, these forces entered an open struggle for power, as the political vacuum left the door open to competition among the various wings. Reports indicate that an influential group within the regime had closed ranks around the elder Khamenei and curtailed the roles of its most prominent rivals, among them former President Ebrahim Raisi and Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian. The two men died in a helicopter crash in 2024, clearing the way for new arrangements within the power structure.
Hard-line circles believe Araghchi has come to embody this course of action, which is why they brand him a traitor and an infiltrator. In their view, the regime is being dismantled from within.
After the ceasefire, the centers of power had a chance to close ranks. Continued American pressure, however, is pushing them to resolve the internal struggle more quickly, at a time when the confrontation over power, oil revenues, smuggling networks, and sanctions-evasion channels is coming to a head.
Proponents of this view believe that continued infighting among the regime’s wings will exhaust and weaken it from within, without exposing American or Israeli soldiers to danger, and without Iranian protesters having to pay a fresh price in the streets.
This thinking also bets that allowing the Americans into Iran to transfer the uranium stockpile, if done under non-wartime conditions, will confront the regime with a major challenge. The presence of American monitors would make it harder to suppress protests and would also make it easier to support the opposition inside the country. It was noted that on the first day of the negotiations in Switzerland, Trump posted two threats in response to Hezbollah’s attacks on the Israeli army and to Iranian threats to close the strait. The Iranian negotiators flew into a rage, issued hostile statements, refused to shake hands or pose for photographs, and so on.They panicked because they had received no instructions from Vahidi, the younger Khamenei, or the Supreme Council of Trustees. However, their panic showed that President Trump’s posts had hit their target (the Iranian leadership) and that Trump frightens them and shapes their behavior. In their panicked reaction to those tweets, they laid bare of Iran’s weakness and disarray.
In a scene rich with symbolism, women from the hard-line camp appeared wearing, over their chadors, the white shroud used in Islamic burial rites, signaling that they are willing to die in defense of the regime.

Sudan: The Economic Crisis and the Multi-Front War

Osman Mirghani/Asharq Al Awsat/June 25/2026
Since the war broke out in Sudan, we have not heard complaints about economic hardship and living conditions as intense as those we hear today. The Sudanese people, known for their patience, appear to have reached the limits of endurance under mounting financial pressures, soaring inflation, and the relentless rise in the prices of basic goods.It takes only the customary question, "How are things?" for the conversation to turn immediately to prices, the dollar, and the cost of living. For many, conditions now seem even more difficult than they were in the early days of the war, as the Sudanese pound continues to lose value.
There is no doubt that external factors have added to the economic pressures. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz, disruptions to international trade, and rising energy and commodity prices have all had far-reaching repercussions for the global economy. Yet these developments have weighed even more heavily on Sudan because of the fragility of its economy as the war enters its fourth year.Official figures illustrate the scale of the trade imbalance. Gold exports, for example, totaled about $370 million during the first quarter of this year, while fuel imports alone exceeded $697 million over the same period. The gap continues to widen as the cost of imported goods rises and domestic demand grows, while large segments of the productive economy remain paralyzed and many facilities have been out of operation since the war began.
This reality has increased demand for foreign currencies, particularly the US dollar, the principal currency of international trade, pushing the exchange rate above 5,000 Sudanese pounds to the dollar within a short period. As the national currency has continued to depreciate at an accelerating pace, living costs have become the dominant concern in people's daily lives, and public frustration has reached a level the government can no longer ignore.
In response, the Central Bank of Sudan intervened in the foreign exchange market by injecting hard currency in an effort to curb the dollar's rise and slow the depreciation of the Sudanese pound. Such measures may produce a limited short-term effect, but they do not address the underlying causes of the crisis, which has become, alongside the military conflict, one of the gravest challenges facing the state.
The reality is that, from the first day of the war, Sudan has faced not only a military confrontation but also a broad economic war targeting infrastructure, public services, and productive sectors. Entire industrial zones have been reduced to scenes of destruction and looting. The damage has gone far beyond the shutdown of factories to include the dismantling of machinery and its smuggling out of the country. Hospitals have likewise been vandalized and stripped of their equipment, while the agricultural sector has suffered widespread looting and destruction affecting farms, machinery, research centers, and grain storage facilities across several regions. At the same time, the country has witnessed the emigration of skilled professionals and qualified workers, while millions of Sudanese have lost their livelihoods, driving unemployment and poverty to unprecedented levels.
Sudan's current economic crisis is undoubtedly multifaceted. Part of it stems from structural imbalances that predated the war by many years, while another part is a direct consequence of the conflict itself. The war has depleted public resources, reduced government revenues, and imposed additional burdens on the state as it seeks to rehabilitate vital facilities that have remained repeated targets of attack and sabotage. At the same time, the wartime economy has expanded, informal economic activity has grown, and gold smuggling and resource depletion have continued across conflict zones, depriving the public treasury of revenues it urgently needs.The economic battle is likely to outlast the military one. There is therefore an urgent need for measures to halt the rapid decline of the national currency and ease the burden of rising living costs, while simultaneously developing a comprehensive economic strategy for recovery and reconstruction. Addressing the crisis, however, cannot be limited to monetary intervention aimed at slowing the dollar's rise. Priority must instead be given to strengthening the economy's real sources of income by tightening oversight of gold exports and preventing smuggling, ensuring export proceeds are channeled through official mechanisms, and adopting more effective measures to encourage remittances from Sudanese abroad through the banking system. Equally urgent is the restoration of productive activity in secure agricultural and industrial areas, since no lasting stability for the national currency can be achieved without expanding production and exports.At the same time, the state needs to adopt an emergency economic program that balances the demands of war with citizens' basic living needs. The economic battle is not simply one of budgets and statistics; it is a battle to restore the confidence of citizens and investors in the state's ability to manage this critical period and put the country back on the path to recovery and stability. It may also be necessary to convene a national economic conference to develop a realistic roadmap for overcoming the crisis and to formulate a long-term program for rebuilding the economy on more sustainable and efficient foundations. Sudan will not achieve genuine stability simply because the war ends. It will do so only when it succeeds in overcoming its economic crisis and restoring its capacity to produce and grow.

A New Conception of Economic Development
Tawfiq Alsaif/Asharq Al Awsat/June 25/2026
In 1990, the United Nations Development Programme adopted an ambitious initiative aimed at improving the standard of living of people around the world. Member states agreed to align their economic policies with the initiative's objectives. This framework of goals became known as the Human Development Index. The index was developed by two internationally renowned experts: Mahbub ul Haq of Pakistan and Richard Jolly of Scotland. Its indicators were formulated on the basis of the theory developed by the Indian philosopher Amartya Sen. The launch of this initiative is widely regarded as a fundamental shift in the concept of development and progress because it transformed the way development projects are conceived. Instead of focusing on economic indicators to measure outcomes, the emphasis shifted toward enabling individuals to become fully self-reliant, expanding the range of choices available to them, and enhancing their ability to use those choices to realize their own aspirations. For some people, perhaps many, this may sound like little more than abstract theory. They may say to themselves: ultimately, what we want is a good income that provides decent housing, quality health care, and a comfortable retirement. If that is the case, why dwell on choices, standards, and independence? Some may even say categorically: if I had to choose between money on the one hand and personal independence and broader choices as a citizen on the other, I would certainly choose the former.
These are, in any case, different ways of looking at life. Some people judge the value and quality of life by the amount they own. Others measure them by the opportunities and choices available to them, in other words, by the degree of freedom they enjoy. If you find the first view more appealing, there is no need to wear yourself out trying to persuade others. And if they are convinced by the second, you are under no obligation to justify your disagreement.
Classical development theory assumed that greater economic dynamism would satisfy people's essential needs and thereby bring them the happiness they sought. Amartya Sen, however, argued that money alone does not produce happiness, unless one adopts the outlook of misers, who derive their greatest satisfaction simply from looking at the wealth accumulated in their vaults. Fortunately, misers are a minority. A closer look at people's lives shows that wealth alone does not create happiness, although it certainly helps. It is often noted, for example, that servants in the palaces of the Russian tsars were among the wealthiest people in the empire and even owned entire villages. Yet they were deprived of the most basic freedoms: taking their children on a short outing, selling part of their property, or arranging the marriages of their sons and daughters all required the tsar's permission. In that sense, they were slaves, or something close to slaves, despite their wealth. The same point is illustrated by the story of three people. The first is starving because he has neither food nor the money to buy it. The second fasts throughout the day for religious reasons despite having ample food and money. The third possesses many times the wealth of the second but is forbidden to eat because of his health. Clearly, the first and the third have no freedom of choice, unlike the second. Which of the three, then, is the happiest: the wealthy but ill man, the destitute poor man, or the one who fasts of his own free will?
How, then, do we achieve the difficult balance between a reasonable standard of living and a broad range of choices? According to Amartya Sen, development projects should pursue two objectives. The first is to ensure a reasonable standard of livelihood that enables people generally to attain the average standard of living in their own country. This includes providing employment, or opportunities for enterprise, together with health care, education, and communications. The second is to develop the country's legal and institutional environment so that it protects and facilitates individual initiative. The clearest expressions of this are equality before the law and the ability to seek redress before an independent judiciary.

Turkey: Hamas's Safe Haven and the West's Dangerous Blind Spot
Khaled Abu Toameh/ Gatestone Institute/June 25, 2026
As the Trump Administration seeks to stabilize the Gaza Strip through its "Board of Peace" initiative, one participant stands out as particularly ill-suited for the role of mediator: Turkey.According to Israeli authorities, Hamas's so-called "West Bank Headquarters" operates from Turkey, where it recruits terrorists, transfers weapons and money, and directs attacks against Israel. These are not the actions of a neutral mediator. They are the actions of a patron. More troubling are reports that Hamas has exploited Turkey's financial system to facilitate massive transfers of money. According to Israeli military and intelligence officials, Hamas operatives in Turkey managed a secret money-exchange network that transferred hundreds of millions of dollars from Iran to Hamas leaders. At a time when the United States and its allies are attempting to curb Iranian influence throughout the Middle East, Turkey has become a critical conduit for Iran's support of Hamas.
Meanwhile, Turkey's rhetoric toward Israel has grown increasingly extreme.
Turkish Interior Minister Mustafa Ciftci recently declared that Jerusalem would one day again come under Turkish rule. "Just as in the past, those places will again be ours," he said. "They will again, God willing, come under our rule and authority."Turkey's outspoken intentions... are what make the notion that Turkey can help disarm Hamas is so cringeworthy. Expecting Erdogan's government to pressure Hamas into surrendering its weapons is like expecting Iran to dismantle Hezbollah. Turkey's leaders have spent years defending Hamas, legitimizing Hamas, funding Hamas-related activities, and providing Hamas with diplomatic and political cover. Why would anyone seriously believe that they will now help dismantle the very organization they have nurtured?
The United States can longer afford to ignore Turkey's unreliability.Washington needs to seriously reassess its policy toward Turkey and stop viewing Erdogan's government as a neutral actor capable of advancing peace. A regime that openly embraces Hamas, hosts its operatives, tolerates its financial networks, and echoes its rhetoric is not being an honest broker. Turkey seems increasingly to be not part of the solution, but part of the problem.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his government have served as some of Hamas's most loyal supporters and protectors, and spent years defending Hamas, legitimizing it, funding Hamas-related activities, and providing it with diplomatic and political cover. Why would anyone seriously believe that they will now help dismantle the very organization they have nurtured?
As the Trump Administration seeks to stabilize the Gaza Strip through its "Board of Peace" initiative, one participant stands out as particularly ill-suited for the role of mediator: Turkey.The inclusion of Turkey in any effort to disarm Hamas or promote peace in the Middle East would be laughable if the stakes were not so high. For years, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his government have served as some of Hamas's most loyal supporters and protectors. While Western officials continue to speak of Turkey as a valuable NATO ally and potential regional peacemaker, Hamas has transformed Turkish territory into one of its most important overseas operational bases.
The evidence is overwhelming.
Israeli security authorities recently revealed that they had foiled dozens of terrorist attacks directed by Hamas operatives based in Turkey. According to Israeli authorities, Hamas's so-called "West Bank Headquarters" operates from Turkey, where it recruits terrorists, transfers weapons and money, and directs attacks against Israel. "Over the years, and with increased intensity over the past year, operatives in the West Bank Headquarters have been directing and advancing extensive military activity in Judea and Samaria and Israel from Turkish soil," Israel's Shin Bet security agency reported. The agency identified Istanbul-based senior Hamas official Zaher Jabarin as the head of Hamas's West Bank operations and named several Hamas operatives living freely in Turkey while directing terrorist activities against Israel.
Among them are Ayman Sharawna, who allegedly recruits terrorists; Mohammed Mallah, who reportedly transfers funds for terrorist operations; Majed Jaaba, who assisted in obtaining the weapons used in a deadly shooting attack near Jerusalem; Walid Abu Nassar, who financed Hamas cells in Bethlehem; and Salam Yaish, who recruited operatives to carry out attacks. The Shin Bet noted that these Hamas members "carry out their activities unhindered from Turkish territory" and exploit "infrastructure in the country to transfer instructions and funds" to terrorists in the West Bank. Earlier this year, the Shin Bet announced that an investigation uncovered another Hamas-linked terror network in the West Bank that was directed by a Turkey-based operative, Mahmoud Radwan, and aimed to advance attacks against Israel. Radwan, a Hamas member released in a prisoner-hostage exchange and deported to Turkey in January 2025, had been imprisoned in Israel for his role in the murder of an Israeli citizen, Yossi Alfasi, in 2001.
Turkey has never designated Hamas as a terrorist organization. Instead, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan repeatedly portrays Hamas as a legitimate political movement and "resistance" organization. The distinction is not merely semantic. Turkey has allowed Hamas to establish a sophisticated operational base in its midst.
According to documents captured by the Israel Defense Forces during the Gaza war, Hamas uses Turkey not only as a political refuge but also as a base for planning terrorist attacks, recruiting operatives, transferring funds, and laundering money. At least one document outlined Hamas's plan to establish a branch in Turkey dedicated to coordinating attacks against Israel abroad, including assassinations and attacks on Israeli vessels. Hamas's presence in Turkey expanded significantly after the 2011 Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange, when hundreds of Palestinian convicted terrorists deported from Israel settled in Turkey. Over the years, Hamas built an extensive network of financial institutions, businesses, currency exchange offices, and logistical infrastructure that helped sustain its terrorist operations. The relationship between Erdogan's government and Hamas is neither hidden not incidental: Turkish leaders openly meet with Hamas officials. In January, Erdogan received a Hamas delegation in Istanbul. Turkish intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin later met with senior Hamas leaders in Ankara to discuss the Gaza Strip, ceasefire arrangements, and regional developments. Hamas representatives used the occasion to thank Erdogan personally for Turkey's efforts. Turkish intelligence and political officials regularly host Hamas delegations and maintain direct channels of communication with the group's leadership. These are not the actions of a neutral mediator. They are the actions of a patron. More troubling are reports that Hamas has exploited Turkey's financial system to facilitate massive transfers of money. According to Israeli military and intelligence officials, Hamas operatives in Turkey managed a secret money-exchange network that transferred hundreds of millions of dollars from Iran to Hamas leaders. The network used Turkish financial infrastructure to receive, store, move, and distribute Iranian funds intended for Hamas activities.
The significance of these allegations cannot be overstated.
At a time when the United States and its allies are attempting to curb Iranian influence throughout the Middle East, Turkey has become a critical conduit for Iran's support of Hamas.Meanwhile, Turkey's rhetoric toward Israel has grown increasingly extreme. Far from acting as a peacemaker, the Turkish president has repeatedly adopted language and narratives of Hamas itself. In 2024, Erdogan declared: "Hamas is the same as Kuva – i Milliye [National Forces] in Turkey during the war of liberation."By comparing Hamas to Turkey's national liberation movement, Erdogan effectively legitimizes a terrorist organization responsible for the October 7, 2023 massacre – the deadliest attack on Jews since the Holocaust. Erdogan has also warned that Israel would eventually target Turkey itself. "Unless its stopped," he said, Israel would "set its sights on Anatolia sooner or later." Such statements are not merely inflammatory. They reinforce Hamas propaganda, demonize Israel, and encourage Islamist extremists throughout the region. Even more alarming are direct threats emanating from Ankara. Erdogan has suggested that Turkey could do to Israel what it did in Libya and Nagorno-Karabakh, remarks widely interpreted as threats of military intervention. Turkey supplied advanced armed drones, military advisors, and tactical support to its allied governments, which successfully shifted the balance of power on the battlefield. Turkey's intervention in Libya in 2020 prevented the fall of the Libyan capital into the hands of General Khalifa Haftar's Libyan National Army and saved Libya's UN-recognized Government of National Accord. In the 2020 war between Azerbaijan and Armenia, Turkey acted as a staunch backer of Azerbaijan. Turkey provided it with intense military training, operational planning, and armed drones. The drones proved highly effective in destroying Armenian air defenses and heavily armed positions, and greatly contributed to Azerbaijan's decisive military victory.Turkish Interior Minister Mustafa Ciftci recently declared that Jerusalem would one day again come under Turkish rule. "Just as in the past, those places will again be ours," he said. "They will again, God willing, come under our rule and authority." Such statements would provoke outrage if they came from any other government. Yet much of the international community has responded with silence.
The consequences are dangerous.
Every time Erdogan praises Hamas, receives Hamas delegations, accuses Israel of "genocide," or threatens Israel, he sends a message to Hamas that it enjoys powerful international backing.
Such rhetoric emboldens Hamas and other jihadist organizations. It encourages them to believe they can survive, regroup, and continue their war against Israel. At least Erdogan's statements clarify the intentions of his government, rather than keeping them quietly hidden where no one can see them.
Turkey's outspoken intentions, however, are what make the notion that Turkey can help disarm Hamas is so cringeworthy. Expecting Erdogan's government to pressure Hamas into surrendering its weapons is like expecting Iran to dismantle Hezbollah. Turkey's leaders have spent years defending Hamas, legitimizing Hamas, funding Hamas-related activities, and providing Hamas with diplomatic and political cover. Why would anyone seriously believe that they will now help dismantle the very organization they have nurtured? The reality appears to be that Erdogan has perfected a double game. To Western audiences, Turkey presents itself as a responsible regional power and indispensable NATO ally. To Hamas and other Islamist movements, Turkey offers political support, diplomatic protection, financial opportunities, and ideological solidarity. The United States can no longer afford to ignore Turkey's unreliability. Washington needs to seriously reassess its policy toward Turkey and stop viewing Erdogan's government as a neutral actor capable of advancing peace. A regime that openly embraces Hamas, hosts its operatives, tolerates its financial networks, and echoes its rhetoric is not being an honest broker.
Turkey seems increasingly to be not part of the solution, but part of the problem.
*Khaled Abu Toameh is an award-winning journalist based in Jerusalem.
Follow Khaled Abu Toameh on X (formerly Twitter)
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/22650/turkey-hamas-safe-haven
© 2026 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute.

To Police Any New Nuclear Deal, IAEA Access Is Needed — Urgently
Behnam Ben Taleblu/FDD-Policy Brief/June 25/2026
Will the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the UN nuclear watchdog, journey to Iran following the inking of a memorandum of understanding (MOU) between Tehran and Washington? According to Vice President JD Vance, and later President Donald Trump, the answer is an unequivocal yes. But Iran’s foreign ministry poured cold water on the notion, saying that this was not agreed to in last weekend’s negotiations in Switzerland. Rafael Grossi, the director general of the IAEA, chalked up this back-and-forth to being mere “political statements” and has since insisted that the IAEA will return to Iran for inspections. With Iranian nuclear facilities and enrichment sites subjected to U.S. and Israeli military strikes in June last year and from February to April this year, a new and independent assessment of Iran’s nuclear capacity is needed more urgently than ever. The only entity that can provide such a monitoring and verification baseline is the IAEA, which has not been sufficiently incorporated into negotiations with the Islamic Republic.
IAEA Unable To Verify Status of Nuclear Program
Although there is no public evidence that Iran has resumed uranium enrichment at previously declared enrichment facilities since Operation Midnight Hammer, the IAEA has been prohibited from visiting the three facilities struck during that operation where fissile material was present: Natanz, Fordow, and Isfahan. To date, the latest IAEA report from June 2026 indicates that “the Agency … cannot verify the status, for safeguards purposes, of these facilities and associated nuclear material.” Worse, Iran began to significantly curtail IAEA access to the country’s sprawling atomic enterprise years earlier. Starting in 2021, the same year that Tehran began to enrich uranium to 60 percent purity, Iran began to backpedal on implementation of the Additional Protocol (AP), a supplementary arrangement to Iran’s safeguards agreement with the IAEA allowing for snap inspections. This led to a monitoring and verification crisis that year, producing “monitoring gaps” and the loss of “continuity of knowledge” in sensitive areas like the manufacturing and assembly of centrifuges, which are used to enrich uranium.
IAEA Visits Have Been Limited
To reiterate, the IAEA has visited select Iranian nuclear sites since war broke out last year. But these visits have been restricted to two complexes unaffected by the two recent wars targeting the regime’s nuclear industry. These sites include the light-water reactor at Bushehr and two associated new units under construction, as well as four facilities in Tehran linked to the sanctioned Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI), including the Tehran Research Reactor. While important, inspections at these sites do not absolve Iran of its safeguards infractions, nor do they contribute to a better understanding of the broader state of Iran’s atomic enterprise due to the lack of access to enrichment, conversion, and storage sites. Additionally, the latest IAEA report did not contain any detail on sites struck in 2025 and 2026 that were believed to have previously engaged in weaponization-related activities. These sites should also be investigated and visited if Washington seeks to ensure that Tehran is not working to develop a nuclear weapon.
Deal or No Deal, Washington Must Press for Iranian Nuclear Transparency
As the Trump administration presses ahead in its diplomacy with the Islamic Republic and waives sanctions to adhere to the new MOU, it must demand a full declaration by the Islamic Republic of its past and present nuclear activities — something Tehran has yet to provide the IAEA. The Trump administration should then support and empower the agency to investigate these claims through inspections and interviews. Similarly, it must work to restore full IAEA access in Iran to include implementing the AP as well as Modified Code 3.1 to avoid Iran building new nuclear facilities in secret. Presently, the IAEA cannot even verify the size of Iran’s uranium stockpile, nor its state after bombardment. If the Trump administration seeks to diplomatically resolve the decades-long nuclear dispute with Iran, there is no circumventing the role the IAEA can and should play in this effort.
**Behnam Ben Taleblu is Iran program senior director and a senior fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD). For more analysis from Behnam and FDD, please subscribe HERE. Follow FDD on X @FDD. Follow Behnam on X @therealBehnamBT. FDD is a Washington, DC-based, nonpartisan research institute focused on national security and foreign policy.

The Deal With Tehran Comes at the Expense of Iranians
Janatan Sayeh/FDD-Policy Brief/June 25/2026
As Washington negotiates, Tehran executes.
Iran’s judiciary announced on June 22 that authorities had arrested more than 3,000 people since the start of the conflict on charges of collaborating with Israel. Other estimates have put the figure as high as 6,000. Nearly 800 of those arrests were carried out after the April ceasefire under a newly enacted law that broadens collaboration with “hostile states” to include providing internet access and posting content online, while authorizing harsher wartime sentences. With the naval blockade lifted and the U.S. administration’s maximum pressure campaign easing, the regime is turning its attention to the last threat it faces: the millions of Iranians who want it gone and who viewed the war as a step toward that outcome. An Islamic Republic that survives two military campaigns in the space of a year and receives the resources needed to weather domestic unrest has little reason to offer concessions.
Executions and Crackdowns Surge
The regime executed at least 1,639 people in 2025, with some estimates reaching 2,159, including nearly 60 on political grounds. In 2026 alone, the Islamic Republic has executed more than 45 political prisoners on security charges, including public hangings held during the Persian New Year in March. That tally excludes the nearly 40,000 unarmed protesters killed during the January uprising.Following the ceasefire and under a total internet blackout, authorities deployed terror proxies from Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Lebanon across Iranian cities to help regime forces man over 1,000 checkpoints. These operatives killed ordinary Iranians in at least two cities. As the prospect of a deal grew in late May, residents across Iran reported that morality police and plainclothes agent patrols had intensified arrests over mandatory head-covering laws, closed businesses over such violations, and increased phone inspections.
Tehran Invokes War To Justify Repression
During the Iran-Iraq War, neighborhood-based revolutionary committees established checkpoints, raided homes, and detained suspected dissidents, while thousands were imprisoned and executed on charges ranging from espionage to ideological deviation.
Authorities arrested some 21,000 people across Iran during and following the war with Israel and the U.S. last June, carried out under a near-total internet blackout that cut off communication nationwide. In the weeks that followed, the judiciary called for expedited handling of security cases tied to charges like moharebeh (“waging war against God”), a crime punishable by death.
Israeli Strikes Degraded Iran’s Repression Apparatus
Going beyond the regime’s military sites, Israeli attacks eliminated senior figures responsible for internal security, including leaders of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, its affiliated Basij paramilitary organization, and law enforcement. The strikes struck their bases across Iran, in addition to hyperlocal strikes on mobile checkpoints in major cities. These were accompanied by a messaging campaign to the people of Iran that their freedom was within reach, and in return ordinary Iranians publicized intelligence on the whereabouts of local repression units.
Don’t Alienate the Last Leverage
The sanctions waiver issued by Washington as part of the recent Memorandum of Understanding enables the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps to sell oil and receive payment directly, financing the very institution that oversees repression. The agreement contains no mention of the Iranian people.
Incentivizing the regime to comply with a deal from which it already benefits should not come at the cost of alienating the Iranian people, the only existential threat to the Islamic Republic. A parallel diplomatic campaign can still speak directly to Iranians, as it did during the early stages of the war, ensuring that Washington does not sideline its strongest leverage against the regime. Doing so means preventing Iranians from once again being isolated when the regime shuts down the internet during the next inevitable period of war or internal unrest. Washington should establish a federal interagency working group to develop shutdown-resilient connectivity, including satellite internet, direct-to-cell technologies, and capabilities to counter the regime’s jamming efforts.
*Janatan Sayeh is a research analyst at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD), where he focuses on Iranian domestic affairs and the Islamic Republic’s regional malign influence. For more analysis from the author and FDD, please subscribe HERE. Follow Janatan on X @JanatanSayeh. Follow FDD on X @FDD and @FDD_Iran. FDD is a Washington, DC-based, nonpartisan research institute focusing on national security and foreign policy.

Everyone interprets the "memorandum" in their own way: populism and elections... Where is the truth?
Laura Yamin/Al-Markazia/June 25, 2026  (Google translation from Arabic)
Al-Markazia - US Vice President J.D. Vance revealed a proposed mechanism for releasing frozen Iranian assets, allowing Washington to oversee how these funds are used and direct them toward purchasing American agricultural products. Speaking at a press conference in Switzerland, Vance said the plan, drafted by Jared Kushner, son-in-law of US President Donald Trump, aims to "ensure that Iranian funds are used for the benefit of the Iranian people and not to finance terrorism." He explained that the plan calls for directing the funds toward purchasing "American soybeans, American corn, and American wheat for the benefit of the Iranian people." Vance noted that the agreement faced criticism from some hardliners in Washington who oppose providing any financial relief to Iran, despite the US administration's assurances that the released funds would not be used to support groups designated as "terrorist" by the United States. Furthermore, US President Donald Trump repeatedly emphasized in recent days that the released frozen Iranian funds would be used exclusively to purchase food from American farmers. In contrast, the governor of the Iranian Central Bank declared that Tehran is not obligated to purchase agricultural products from the US under existing agreements. He indicated that the signed documents regarding their frozen assets do not require them to buy agricultural products from America. He stated, "If the prices and quality of American agricultural products are better, there is nothing preventing us from purchasing them." He added, "We can purchase any goods not subject to sanctions with the funds from the second tranche of frozen assets." It is clear that both the Iranians and Americans want to capitalize on the memorandum of understanding signed between them, both for public and electoral gain, according to diplomatic sources speaking to Al-Markazia.
As the US president approaches the midterm elections, he wants to portray his achievement as a victory for the American people, and specifically for farmers, since the agreement will bring them benefits and financial gains. He also wants to present it as an accomplishment because it undermines Iran and its proxies and prevents Tehran from refinancing terrorism, in an attempt to reassure Americans (and the world) as criticism of him and his leniency towards the Islamic Republic grows. Tehran, which has long called for boycotting the products of the "Great Satan" and urged a shift eastward, says it is not obligated to import from America, yet simultaneously declares that it might do so if American products are of higher quality—a ludicrous contradiction. Here, too, popular considerations are at play. How will it justify to its people economic cooperation and trade partnerships with the "Great Satan" that devastated Iran just weeks ago? The fundamental question remains: Where does the truth lie? And what does the memorandum stipulate? The American and the Iranian are each singing their own tune and reading from their own book, and this divergence is not limited to the disbursement of funds that will be unfrozen, but extends to the nuclear file, the inspection of nuclear facilities, and the enriched uranium and its fate. Therefore, the answer will remain vague until a final agreement is reached, signed, published and distributed in all languages. This agreement, it seems, will require a difficult and long labor, the sources conclude.

Selected Face Book & X tweets on 25 June/2026
Maya Khadra (PdV)

https://x.com/MariamSeif/status/2069689706598781279/video/1
Mariam Seifeddine, @MariamSeif, courageous journalist and political refugee in France with her family, reveals the close ties between Hezbollah and certain gendarmes of the FSI (Internal Security Forces). Former resident of Dahieh and keen observer of the Hezbollah ecosystem, she

Hussain Abdul-Hussain

I just can't see how Lebanon can weakenHezbollah's grip without a major purge of the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF), its Intelligence Directorate, the Internal Security Force, in addition to clashing with the militia.

Hussain Abdul-Hussain

In today’s round of negotiations between Lebanon and Israel at the U.S. State Department, the Lebanese delegation is in the picture while the Lebanese military officers refused to be in the pic with Israelis. The Lebanese Armed Forces thinks it is its own state. What a banana

Hagar Hajjar Chemali
It's time for Gen. Rudolf Haykal to be fired. Actually, it's long overdue.
His job was disarmament and he clearly failed at his mission, so why is he still there? In any other country, he would have been given the boot by now.

Ideology vs Peace & Prosperity:
Nadine Barakat
The LAF officers who disgracefully refused to stand for a simple photo with their #Israeli team in Washington must be immediately dismissed.
This was not a personal whim — the LAF answers only to the Lebanese government. They traveled for peace talks under official orders.
Such a blatant act of defiance could only have happened with explicit or implicit approval from Beirut. That makes this insult to the entire process a direct reflection of state policy.
This is not #diplomacy. This is raw, ugly #hatred dressed up as principle. It screams that ideology matters more to the Lebanese regime than peace, security, or the future of its own people.
While the region inches toward normalization and reconstruction, Lebanon’s government chooses performative pettiness and #public_humiliation over #dignity and progress.
The message sent to the world is crystal clear:
Lebanon’s leadership prefers eternal conflict and victimhood to any genuine resolution.
This shameful behavior does not represent the Lebanese people — it exposes the #moral_bankruptcy and #hypocrisy of a government that talks about sovereignty, while kneeling to the worst impulses of its own ideology.
Lebanon deserves better than leaders who prioritize #hatred over #hope.
Fire those responsible and demand a government that actually serves its citizens, not its obsessions.

Hicham Bou Nassif
Washington, D.C. November 4, 1982.
U.S. Vice President George Bush discussed Lebanon with Israeli Ambassador to Washington Moshe Arens and the Deputy Chief of Mission at the Israeli Embassy, Benjamin Netanyahu. (Bush would later become President of the United States, Arens Foreign Minister of Israel, and Netanyahu Prime Minister of Israel.) At the time, the United States was working to secure the withdrawal of Israeli, Syrian, and Palestinian forces from Lebanon. Bush asked Arens a direct question: "...what, exactly, Israel needed before they removed all their troops from Lebanon." Arens replied: "1) the PLO must go out first; 2) a synchronized withdrawal of Syrian and Israeli troops would follow; and 3) once Israel and Lebanon have signed a security agreement, all Israeli troops would be removed."Notice that in Arens' reply there was no mention of border adjustments, claims to Lebanese territory, the Litani River, or any form of irredentism. What Israel wanted then is what Israel says it wants now: security along its northern border. In exchange, Israel was ready to leave. The claim that Israel seeks Lebanese land because it is intent on building a "Greater Israel" is not supported by the historical record. If diplomatic archives mean anything—and they should—there is little evidence since the creation of the State of Israel in 1948 that successive Israeli governments worked to annex parts of Lebanon. I can post hundreds of declassified documents that support this point. I challenge those who argue otherwise to do the same.

Hussain Abdul-Hussain
https://www.facebook.com/reel/1512745937293543
On ILTV: The Pilot Zones roadmap signed on by Lebanon and Israel is the only available option to simultaneously disarm Hezbollah and return territory to Lebanon.
It is weird that IAEA say they are ready to go to Iran. But inspect what? We haven't agreed on the rules, whether Iran can enrich uranium at all, or cannot. Until then, there is no point in inspection.
No pressing Iranian threat to Israel, other than Hezbollah, unless Iran brings its tractors and starts trying to recover enriched uranium currently buried under rubble.

Israel-Alma

https://x.com/Israel_Alma_org/status/2070108315200245958/video/1
Shia population centers provide foundation for Hezbollah's entrenchment.
The assumption that Hezbollah will disarm or abandon its doctrine of "resistance" ignores the organization's ideology, its organizational structure, and its long-standing operational patterns.
If the Shia population is allowed to return to southern Lebanon, particularly to the "Yellow line" area adjacent to the border, it will mark the opening phase of rebuilding the logistical, civilian, and operational infrastructure that previously underpinned Hezbollah's plan for an invasion into the Galilee. It's not just us saying it—Wafiq Safa, a senior Hezbollah official, says it too...

FOX & Friends
https://x.com/foxandfriends/status/2070109465249017926/video/1
REPORTER: "You used to call them religious theocratic lunatics. Do you still believe that language applies to the leadership today?" SEC. RUBIO: "Well, it's not that I believe it. It's the fact of the matter. I mean, the Iranian system is led by clerics, radical clerics. That's

Nadim Koteich

I believe that @SecRubio is probably the only US admin official who makes sense these days..