English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For July 13/2026
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
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Bible Quotations For today
Jesus teaches His Disciples the Holy Prayer: Our Father
Luke 11/01-04: "He was praying in a certain place, and after he had finished, one of his disciples said to him, ‘Lord, teach us to pray, as John taught his disciples.’ He said to them, ‘When you pray, say: Father, hallowed be your name. Your kingdom come. Give us each day our daily bread. And forgive us our sins, for we ourselves forgive everyone indebted to us. And do not bring us to the time of trial.’"

Titles For Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on 12-13 July/2026
Lebanon and the Free Lebanese People Mourn Senator Lindsey Graham Alongside All Lovers of Peace and Freedom/Elias Bejjani/July 12/2026
Background/Sen. Lindsey Graham likely died after aorta rupture, medical examiner says
Conscience in Faith Concepts: The Divine Voice Dwelling in Man/Elias Bejjani/July 12/2025
A Testimony of Faith: The Story of the Three Massabki Brothers and Enduring Sacrifices/Elias Bejjani/July 10/2026
The Secrets of Graham's Final Days: What Did He Leave for Lebanon and the Region?
Israeli Ambassador to Washington Reveals “Experimental Zones” Plan in Southern Lebanon
Historic Beaufort Castle Under Fire… Israel Releases Photos and Alleges Existence of Tunnels
Uncertainty surrounds pilot zones… and Israeli escalation in the south coincides with preparations for Rome talks
One killed, two injured in attacks on southern Iran: State media
Lebanese official confirms country's participation in Rome talks with Israel
Rome talks on Lebanon face uncertainty amid US-Iran escalation
Escalation Continues in the South: Israeli Army Pursues Scorched Earth Policy by Demolishing Homes in Majdal Zoun and Bint Jbeil
Israeli Incendiary Bombs Set Fire to Over 100 Dunams in Jdeidet Marjeyoun
Iran to Berri: Lebanon Will Be the First Item in Any Final Agreement with the United States
Video link: Commentary by journalist Ali Hamada: Has the United States reached the conclusion that the Iranian regime is beyond reform?
PM Salam condemns Iranian attacks on Gulf states and Jordan
Authorities uncover alleged scheme to secure Lebanese citizenship for two children: The details
Lebanon's Aoun, Salam and Berri mourn former Qatari emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani
The catch in Lebanon’s accord with Israel/Dr. Dania Koleilat Khatib/Arab News/July 12, 2026
“Political Christianity” Saves all Lebanese/Elie Aoun/July 12/2026

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on 12-13 July/2026
Pivotal US Republican Senator Lindsey Graham dies at 71
Netanyahu says Israel lost 'one of its greatest friends' with death of Lindsey Graham
Adviser to Iran’s supreme leader says Strait of Hormuz ‘more important’ than nuclear bombs
Iran declares Strait of Hormuz closed, US military insists traffic flowing
US says it struck 140 Iranian military targets in new round of strikes
Trump says US hit Iran 'very hard' in latest attacks
Projectiles hit Iran's Gulf island of Qeshm: State media
Iran strikes Gulf neighbors after new US attacks
Kuwait says three border posts, offshore oil platform attacked
Oman summons Iranian ambassador, issues formal protest after attack: State media
Saudi FM, Arab counterparts condemn Iranian attacks
New Syrian parliament meets for first time in Damascus
Israeli attacks in Gaza kill six people, including a girl, medics say
Israel elections to be held on October 27, parliament says
Qatar's former leader Hamad bin Khalifa dies at 74
Iraqi prime minister to visit Washington on Monday; oil and gas deals expected
Sudan court sentences RSF leader to death in absentia

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on 12-13 July/2026
After Khamenei, Nothing Has Changed - But It Might/Pierre Rehov/Gatestone Institute/July 12, 2026
Question: Does God require Sabbath-keeping of Christians?/GotQuestions.org/July 12/2026
America’s realignment with allies, adversaries after Ankara summit/Raghida Dergham/Al Arabiya English/July 12/2026
How fiber-optic drones are changing the face of modern warfare/Jonathan Gornall/Arab News/July 12, 2026
Israel’s Netanyahu: architect of wars, master of survival/AFP/July 12, 2026
Iran’s efforts to impose a new reality in the Strait of Hormuz/Hassan Al-Mustafa/Arab News/July 12, 2026

Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on 12-13 July/2026
Lebanon and the Free Lebanese People Mourn Senator Lindsey Graham Alongside All Lovers of Peace and Freedom
Elias Bejjani/July 12/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/07/155874/
“The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord.” (Job 01:21)
With profound sorrow and a heavy heart, we mourn the passing of Senator Lindsey Graham.
His departure leaves a deep sense of loss not only among his family, friends, colleagues, and fellow Americans, but also among countless Lebanese who regarded him as a sincere friend, steadfast supporter, and courageous advocate for Lebanon's sovereignty, independence, freedom, and democratic values.
Throughout the years, Senator Graham stood firmly in support of Lebanon's right to remain a free and independent nation. He consistently voiced his support for the Lebanese people's aspirations for dignity, liberty, self-determination, and the preservation of their national integrity. His friendship toward Lebanon and his concern for its future earned him the respect and gratitude of many Lebanese across generations.
Today, Lebanon and its free people mourns the loss of a friend whose voice was often raised in defense of freedom and whose commitment to democratic principles resonated far beyond the borders of the United States. His legacy of public service, conviction, and dedication to the values he cherished will long be remembered.
In this moment of grief, our thoughts and prayers are with his family, loved ones, friends, and the American people. We pray that God grants them strength, comfort, and peace. As Christians, we find solace in the words of Holy Scripture: “I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in Me will live, even though they die.” (John 11:25) And: “Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.” (Matthew 5:4)
We also remember the comforting promise: “He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain.” (Revelation 21:4)
May the soul of Senator Lindsey Graham rest in eternal peace, and may perpetual light shine upon him. His memory will remain alive in the hearts of those who cherished freedom and in the gratitude of the Lebanese people who considered him a dear friend.
May God receive him into His heavenly kingdom and grant him everlasting rest.

Background
Sen. Lindsey Graham likely died after aorta rupture, medical examiner says

Seung Min Kim, Mary Clare Jalonick And Meg Kinnard/AP/July 12, 2026
WASHINGTON (AP) — Sen. Lindsey Graham, one of President Donald Trump's closest allies in Congress who traveled the globe to advocate for a more aggressive U.S. foreign policy, died after a rupture in his aorta, according to a preliminary medical examiner finding shared by his office.
The rupture was related to the hardening of Graham's arteries. An official cause of death will be disclosed after toxicological and microscopic testing.
Graham, a prominent South Carolina Republican and former Air Force lawyer who served in Congress for more than three decades, had turned 71 years old just two days before dying on Saturday night. His office had originally said he had suffered from a "brief and sudden illness."
Trump, who talked to Graham frequently, said he was "like a member of the family. It's very tough." He said on NBC's "Meet the Press" that Graham had called him on Saturday night after returning from a trip to Ukraine and "sounded a little bit tired, but perfect." The president ordered that flags across the country be flown at half-staff until next Saturday evening.
A noted foreign policy hawk, Graham was one of the most influential figures in Washington on international affairs and he advised Trump on matters such as the Iran war and Russia. On Friday, Graham had announced an agreement with the Trump administration to move forward on a package of Russia sanctions.
As chairman of the Senate Budget Committee, Graham also had a central role during Trump's second term as Republicans pushed major legislation on party-line votes while holding a narrow 53-47 majority in the chamber.
Under South Carolina law, Republican Gov. Henry McMaster will appoint a temporary replacement for Graham, who was seeking a fifth term in November. A new nominee will be selected in a special primary, which is required to be held within weeks of a vacancy. The winner of November's general election will start a full six-year term in January.
Graham had a close, complicated relationship with Trump
Graham, elected to the Senate in 2002 after serving in the House, long promoted a policy of robust U.S. military interventionism and strong national defense that in later years would put him at odds with the growing isolationist wing of his party.
Over time, Graham became well-known for his close ties with Trump, whom the senator briefly ran against for the presidential nomination in 2016.
Their relationship would begin on a rough note, with Graham calling the then-New York businessman "unfit for office." Graham used a profanity to describe Trump after Trump made disparaging comments about Arizona Republican John McCain, Graham's best friend in the Senate and a Vietnam War veteran. McCain and Graham, along with Sen. Joe Lieberman, I-Conn., were known as the "Three Amigos" and frequently traveled together to promote their foreign policy views around the globe.
During a campaign rally in South Carolina, Trump read out Graham's personal cellphone number and continued to belittle him throughout the 2016 race as Graham made it clear he would not support Trump.
Graham, however, shifted significantly once Trump won the White House and emerged as one of Trump's top allies — speaking with him frequently and becoming a regular presence on the golf course alongside the president — even as McCain remained a critic.
In a 2018 interview with The Associated Press, Graham explained his pivot by saying McCain taught him that the country must move forward after elections and that meant "you have an obligation" to help the president. McCain ran twice for the White House.
"And I've tried to be helpful where I could because I think he needs all the help he can get," Graham said of Trump. "You can be a better critic when people understand that you're trying to help them be successful."
Graham was a prominent defender of Trump during the president's two first-term impeachments — a reversal from Graham's role as a House prosecutor during Democratic President Bill Clinton's impeachment in 1998, when he urged senators not to make up their minds before listening to all of the arguments. Both Trump and Clinton were eventually acquitted.
Graham appeared to break with Trump after the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol, saying in a dramatic speech on the Senate floor that night, "Count me out. Enough is enough." But the senator soon returned to Trump's side and the two remained close during Trump's second term.
Foreign policy was a focus for Graham
Graham had just been in Ukraine to meet with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who said the senator visited his country 10 times during the years since Russia invaded in February 2022. "Lindsey was a true defender of freedom and the values that make our world safer," Zelenskyy said.
He was also one of the chief backers of Trump's war in Iran, having advocated for years for direct confrontation between Washington and Tehran. Graham continued to defend Trump this summer even as many of fellow Republicans questioned a tentative June ceasefire agreement that they worried could send billions of dollars to Iran.
"I'd rather try diplomacy than take it off the table," Graham said of Trump's memorandum of understanding with Tehran.
Graham's travels made him a familiar face to dozens of world leaders.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Graham understood that the security of Israel and the United States was inseparable.
"Israel has lost one of its greatest friends. America has lost a great patriot. I have lost a beloved friend," Netanyahu said.
Graham led both the Senate Budget and Judiciary committees
As Budget Committee chairman, Graham helped oversee a Senate procedure that allowed Republicans to pass significant policies such as last year's tax law without the threat of a Democratic filibuster.
He had previously led the Senate Judiciary Committee when Republicans confirmed Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court in 2020. The senator was in line to regain that gavel if the party kept its majority after the midterm elections and had pledged to confirm "as many conservative judges as possible."
Graham was a key player in the Senate's efforts to craft a massive immigration overhaul in 2013 as a member of a bipartisan group. The legislation passed the Senate with 68 votes but was never taken up by the House, so it did not become law.
Graham's views on immigration, particularly an endorsement of a path to citizenship for people in the U.S. without legal status, put him at odds with some Republican factions.
Illinois Sen. Dick Durbin, a Democrat who was his ally on that issue, said Graham was "part of every important policy issue and an indispensable player" in bipartisan negotiations.
An 'irreplaceable' force in the Senate
Graham often worked across the aisle, even as he remained fiercely loyal to Trump. Virginia Sen. Mark Warner, a Democrat, said in a statement that "personal relationships often mattered more to him than the political disagreements of the day."
Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., said Graham was "over the moon" with the Russian sanctions deal announced Friday. "The last thing in the world I would have guessed was that he was sick or ill or in any way vulnerable," Blumenthal said.
Jaime Harrison, a former national and state Democratic Party chairman who unsuccessfully ran against Graham in 2020, said that even during their "fiercest political battles" the two men "could still share a conversation, a laugh, and a mutual respect for South Carolina."
Graham was unique in the Senate for his influence not only on Trump, but also with his fellow Republicans who were aware of his ability to sometimes move the president's thinking. He was also known for his sense of humor, often deployed to diffuse tensions.
Wyoming Sen. John Barrasso, the second-ranking Republican, said Graham will be missed for his "quick wit and infectious laughter."
McMaster said in a statement that Graham was "irreplaceable." Former Republican President George W. Bush said Graham "understood how the world works" and "was a kind and funny man who loved our country and loved serving it."
Graham often spoke about his humble roots, growing up in the back of a South Carolina bar and helping to raise his sister, Darline, after his parents died at a young age. Graham was not married and did not have children.
Special election to replace Graham could be within weeks
Graham won 57% of the GOP vote in South Carolina's primary in June and was up against Democrat Annie Andrews, a pediatrician, and several minor party and independent candidates in November.
His death will likely prompt a scramble to fill a rare open Senate seat.
A number of Republican names began circulating as possible replacements to serve out the rest of Graham's term, including three candidates who fell short for the party's nomination for governor this year — Rep. Nancy Mace, Rep. Ralph Norman and Lt. Gov. Pamela Evette.
Also in the mix is Rep. Russell Fry, who was elected to the House in 2022.

Conscience in Faith Concepts: The Divine Voice Dwelling in Man
Elias Bejjani/July 12/2025
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/07/146391/
The study of conscience in the evangelical tradition is not merely an inquiry in psychology or ethics, but a spiritual journey to explore the intimate relationship between Creator and creature. Conscience, in its essence, is not simply a human feeling or a product of social upbringing, but the Divine voice dwelling in man—the presence of God guiding us to discern between good and evil. It is the inner compass placed by the Creator in every human heart to be the “judge” of thoughts and actions.
Conscience as a Divine Compass and Grace
Conscience is the “presence of God” within us. This is what distinguishes it from a mere “feeling of guilt.” Saint John Chrysostom said: “Neither fame, nor wealth, nor authority, nor bodily strength, nor a splendid table, nor elegant clothes, nor any other human distinction can bring true happiness; but all these come from a pure conscience.” This teaching affirms that true happiness springs from inward harmony with God’s will, realized only through a straight conscience. Christ likened conscience to the eye, saying:
“The lamp of the body is the eye. If therefore your eye is sound, your whole body will be full of light. But if your eye is bad, your whole body will be full of darkness.” (Matthew 6:22-23)
Here the “eye” is conscience—pure and undefiled, allowing the light of God to fill the whole of life.
Conscience as an Inner Witness and the Voice of God
God, who created man in His own image and likeness (Genesis 1:27), did not abandon him in the face of trials. He gave him conscience as a living voice, a witness warning and restraining him—a kind of inner adversary against evil intentions. Christ in the Sermon on the Mount said:
“Agree with your adversary quickly… lest your adversary deliver you to the judge.” (Matthew 5:25)
This “adversary” is the conscience, confronting our wrongful desires to bring us back to repentance before standing in divine judgment. The Apostle Paul emphasized this truth, showing that conscience serves as a law written in the heart even for the nations that did not receive the written Law: “For when Gentiles, who do not have the Law, by nature do the things in the Law, these, although not having the Law, are a law to themselves, who show the work of the Law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and between themselves their thoughts accusing or else excusing them.” (Romans 2:14-15)
The Relationship Between Conscience and Freedom
In Christian understanding, freedom is not liberation from God but liberation from sin. Jesus said:
“You shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.” (John 8:32)
Conscience directs and guards freedom. Neglect of conscience turns freedom into demonic chaos leading to moral and social corruption. True freedom, however, is the fruit of the Holy Spirit, freeing man from slavery to passions. Paul declared:
“All things are lawful for me, but not all things are helpful. All things are lawful for me, but I will not be brought under the power of any.” (1 Corinthians 6:12)
Thus, a pure conscience empowers man to exercise freedom responsibly, without falling captive to desires, while considering the weakness of others:
“Conscience, I say, not your own, but that of the other. For why is my liberty judged by another man’s conscience?” (1 Corinthians 10:29)
Conscience and Shame as Signs of Spiritual Life
Shame is the fruit of a living conscience. When man feels guilt, it is proof his conscience is still listening to God’s voice. After the Fall, Adam and Eve felt fear and shame:
“I heard Your voice in the garden, and I was afraid because I was naked; and I hid myself.” (Genesis 3:10)
Likewise, when Jesus rebuked the scribes and Pharisees,
“Those who heard it, being convicted by their conscience, went out one by one, beginning with the oldest even to the last.” (John 8:9)
The Apostle Paul warns against a “seared conscience”: “Speaking lies in hypocrisy, having their own conscience seared with a hot iron.” (1 Timothy 4:2)
The death of conscience is the greatest spiritual danger—losing the ability to hear God’s voice, leading to corruption and destruction.
The Saving Dimension of Conscience
A pure conscience leads to the Kingdom, for it brings repentance and holiness. True peace comes only through forgiveness and the cleansing of conscience. Paul proclaims:
“How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without spot to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?” (Hebrews 9:14)
Baptism is not merely an external washing but the renewal of conscience:
“There is also an antitype which now saves us—baptism (not the removal of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God), through the resurrection of Jesus Christ.” (1 Peter 3:21)
The Christian Mission of Conscience
The believer is called to maintain a pure conscience and bear witness to truth in a world that justifies sin under false slogans. Paul declared:
“This being so, I myself always strive to have a conscience without offense toward God and men.” (Acts 24:16)
And again: “For our boasting is this: the testimony of our conscience that we conducted ourselves in the world in simplicity and godly sincerity, not with fleshly wisdom but by the grace of God.” (2 Corinthians 1:12)
Conscience in the Qur’anic Understanding: The Voice of God Within Man
Surah Ash-Shams (91:7–8)
Qur’anic text: {وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّاهَا • فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَاهَا}/Interpretive translation in Arabic: By the soul and He who proportioned it, and inspired it with its wickedness and its righteousness.
Surah Al-Qiyamah (75:2)
Qur’anic text: {وَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِالنَّفْسِ اللَّوَّامَةِ}/Interpretive translation in Arabic: And I swear by the self-reproaching soul — the one that reproaches its owner and blames him for his deeds.
Surah Al-Hashr (59:18)
Qur’anic text: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلْتَنْظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍ}/Interpretive translation in Arabic: O you who believe, fear Allah, and let every soul look to what it has sent forth for tomorrow (the Day of Judgment).
Surah Al-Infitar (82:10–12)
Qur’anic text: {وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ لَحَافِظِينَ • كِرَامًا كَاتِبِينَ • يَعْلَمُونَ مَا تَفْعَلُونَ}/Interpretive translation in Arabic: Indeed, over you are appointed guardians, noble recorders, who know whatever you do.
Surah Qaf (50:16)
Qur’anic text: {وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنسَانَ وَنَعْلَمُ مَا تُوَسْوِسُ بِهِ نَفْسُهُ}/Interpretive translation in Arabic: We have certainly created man, and We know what his soul whispers within him.
Surah Al-Isra (17:14)
Qur’anic text: {اقْرَأْ كِتَابَكَ كَفَى بِنَفْسِكَ الْيَوْمَ عَلَيْكَ حَسِيبًا}/Interpretive translation in Arabic: Read your book; sufficient are you today against yourself as reckoner.
Surah Aal ‘Imran (3:30)
Qur’anic text: {يَوْمَ تَجِدُ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ مَا عَمِلَتْ مِنْ خَيْرٍ مُحْضَرًا وَمَا عَمِلَتْ مِنْ سُوءٍ}/Interpretive translation in Arabic: On that Day, every soul will find present whatever good it has done, and whatever evil it has done.
Surah Az-Zalzalah (99:7–8)
Qur’anic text: {فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ • وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ}/Interpretive translation in Arabic: So whoever does an atom’s weight of good will see it, and whoever does an atom’s weight of evil will see it.
Surah At-Takwir (81:14) Qur’anic text: {عَلِمَتْ نَفْسٌ مَا أَحْضَرَتْ} Interpretive translation in Arabic: Then every soul will know what it has brought forth.
Conclusion
In both the Bible and the Qur’an, conscience is understood as the inner voice of God.
In Scripture: a witness of truth, guiding freedom, convicting of sin, and leading to holiness.
In the Qur’an: the self-reproaching soul, the divine inspiration within man, God’s knowledge of hidden thoughts, and the call to a pure heart.
Conscience, therefore, is the sacred meeting point between Creator and creature. Whoever keeps his conscience pure lives in God’s light and tastes already the pledge of the Kingdom. Whoever silences his conscience becomes enslaved to sin and strays from God.
Let us pray to preserve this divine voice within us—alive, active, and obeyed—so that our lives may glorify God and lead us into His eternal presence.

A Testimony of Faith: The Story of the Three Massabki Brothers and Enduring Sacrifices
Elias Bejjani/July 10/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/07/145053/
In the bright pages of history that is filled with faith and sacrifice, shines the story of the three Massabki brothers: Francis, Abdel Moati, and Raphael. In Damascus in 1860, they wrote with their blood a powerful testament to spiritual heroism. These Maronite martyrs, all over sixty years old, refused to abandon their Christian faith despite threats of death. They became living examples of what faith means in Christianity, proving that those who kill the body cannot kill the believing soul. This heroic testimony still resonates today, connected to similar sacrifices recently witnessed in Damascus, such as the bombing of St. Elias Greek Orthodox Church.
The 1860 Massacres and an Unwavering Faith
On the night of July 10, 1860, Damascus saw bloody events targeting Christians. The Massabki brothers, along with many other Christians and Franciscan priests, sought refuge in a church. But the attackers broke in, demanding they change their religion. It was then that the brothers’ strong faith shone through. Francis spoke unforgettable words, showing their courage and resolve: “We don’t fear those who kill the body… Our crown awaits us in heaven, and we have but one soul, which we will not lose. We are Christians and we want to die Christians.”
Francis was a silk merchant known for his good Christian life; he’d never start work without first visiting the church. Abdel Moati had left trade to teach at the Franciscan school, while Raphael helped the brother in charge of the sacristy. This good character and Christian commitment weren’t just outward show; they were deeply rooted in their hearts, allowing them to face death with unshakeable resolve. The three brothers were killed in the church before the altar, their blood becoming a living testament to the power of their faith.
The Meaning of Faith in Christianity: “Whoever Acknowledges Me Before Others”
The story of the Massabki brothers clearly shows what faith means in Christianity. In Christianity, faith isn’t just believing intellectually that God exists. It’s a complete and total trust in God, involving surrender to His will, obedience to His commands, and a readiness to sacrifice for Him. It’s a living, personal relationship with God, built on love and hope.
The Bible verse: “Whoever acknowledges me before others, I will also acknowledge before my Father in heaven. But whoever disowns me before others, I will disown before my Father in heaven” (Matthew 10:32-33), highlights the importance of publicly declaring one’s faith. Acknowledging Christ isn’t just words; it’s a way of life—a willingness to face challenges and persecution for the truth. This verse emphasizes a core principle: eternal life is the fruit of this confessed faith, and witnessing for Christ in this world is the key to being acknowledged by God in heaven.
Another important verse: “Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather, be afraid of the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell” (Matthew 10:28), points to the truth that physical death cannot end spiritual life. For believers, physical death is a doorway to eternal life with Christ. The Massabki brothers deeply understood this, so they didn’t fear death; instead, they saw it as a path to the crown prepared for them in heaven.
The Continuation of Sacrifice: From the 1860 Massacres to the St. Elias Church Bombing
Tragic events, such as the bombing of St. Elias Greek Orthodox Church in Damascus, show that the spirit of persecution for faith has not ended with time. Despite the significant time gap between the martyrdom of the Massabki brothers and this horrific crime, there are strong and deep-rooted connections between them:
Sacred Space as a Target: The Massabki brothers were martyred inside a church. The same occurred at St. Elias Church, where terrorists stormed the building while worshippers were inside, and one detonated an explosive belt, killing and injuring dozens, including children, elderly, and women. In both incidents, a house of God was turned into a scene of brutal violence against believers.
Targeted Because of Faith
The Massabki brothers paid the ultimate price for refusing to abandon their faith. In the St. Elias Church bombing, the targets were Christian worshippers gathered for prayer, confirming that the primary motive behind the attack was to target the Christian faith itself. Both crimes aimed to terrorize Christians and force them to abandon their religious identity.
Continuous Witness
The victims of St. Elias Church, like the Massabki brothers, made the ultimate sacrifice. They became martyrs for their faith, not necessarily for verbally refusing to deny Christ, but because they were killed for being Christians exercising their right to worship. This embodies the profound meaning of the verse: “Do not be afraid of those who kill the body,” for despite the killing and destruction, faith remains alive and triumphant. Connected History of Persecution: What happened at St. Elias Church reminds us of the persecutions that occurred in 1860 and others throughout history. It confirms that Christian communities in the region continue to face existential challenges that demand steadfastness and resilience in the face of violence and extremism.
Ecclesiastical Honor: Saints on the Altar of God
In recognition of their heroic sacrifice, the Catholic Church beatified the three Massabki brothers. On October 10, 1926, Pope Pius XI declared their beatification. Then, on October 20, 2024, Pope Francis declared them saints, placing them on the altar of God.
Today, the Lebanese Maronite Church, along with the entire Catholic Church, remembers the testimony of these brothers who never abandoned Christ or their faith in Him. They accepted martyrdom because of their unwavering belief. Their remains are still kept in the Maronite church in Damascus, serving as a lasting reminder of their sacrifice and unshakeable faith.
The story of the three Massabki brothers, and the sacrifices of the martyrs of St. Elias Church, call every believer to reflect on the meaning of true faith and to be ready to bear witness to Christ in all circumstances, understanding that the believing soul is stronger than any attempt to destroy it. These stories highlight that faith is not just a belief, but a life lived and sacrificed for.

The Secrets of Graham's Final Days: What Did He Leave for Lebanon and the Region?
Lebanon, July 24, 2026
The fierce clash between the late Republican US Senator Lindsey Graham and the Lebanese military leadership was merely one aspect of a broader and more complex regional vision he crafted until the very last hours of his life, which ended abruptly following a sudden health crisis. The American website Axios revealed that Graham spent his final weeks laying the groundwork for a new and ambitious push aimed at achieving one of his most cherished diplomatic dreams: brokering an agreement to normalize relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel. According to Axios, the late senator continued working until his dying breath to define the contours of the American role in the Middle East based on this objective.
Summer 2025: "The Offer and the Impossible Condition" in Beirut
This regional vision of Graham's is closely linked to the issue of funding and support in Lebanon. In August 2025, Graham became a prominent figure in Beirut's closed political circles, carrying with him a historic and unprecedented defense agreement to develop the Lebanese army and modernize its arsenal. However, this generous American support came with a stringent condition: the complete disarmament of Hezbollah to undermine Iranian influence in the region. This systematic political pressure escalated into a direct and heated confrontation behind closed doors in Washington in February 2026. During a closed meeting with the army commander, General Rudolph Haykal, Graham made a sharp demand, calling on the military establishment to publicly and officially designate Hezbollah as a "terrorist organization." When the army commander's response was measured and based on a realistic assessment that took into account Lebanon's specific circumstances and the fragile internal balances necessary for maintaining civil peace, the Republican senator could not tolerate the diplomatic language. He stormed out in anger and abruptly ended the meeting, leaving a significant rift in communication between the two sides. Graham's response was swift. He swiftly shifted the battle from closed-door meetings to the public sphere in the spring of 2026, launching a fierce media and legislative assault against the Lebanese military establishment, describing the army as an "unreliable partner" for the United States. He also spearheaded a move in Congress to cut off every cent of US aid and training and arms programs allocated to the army. With his sudden death, Graham is absent from the international stage as one of the most influential and active figures in Washington's foreign policy for decades. He departs with a host of pressing issues and unfulfilled diplomatic ambitions, from the grand normalization plan in the Gulf to the stalled military aid package in Beirut, leaving behind a long legacy in which he linked the region's stability to the complete dismantling of Iranian influence.

Israeli Ambassador to Washington Reveals “Experimental Zones” Plan in Southern Lebanon
Janoubia/July 12, 2026
Israeli Ambassador to Washington, Yehiel Leiter, revealed a new approach to implementing the understandings related to southern Lebanon, based on establishing what he described as “experimental zones.” The aim is to test the mechanism for implementing the framework agreement and pave the way for the deployment of the Lebanese army in these zones. He stated that work is currently underway to prepare these “experimental zones” in coordination with the American and Lebanese armies, with the goal of creating the necessary conditions for implementing the framework agreement on the ground. He explained that the next phase aims to equip these zones to receive and deploy the Lebanese army, noting that Israel will continue its withdrawal from the designated areas if the experiment proves successful, while maintaining its forces there if the desired results are not achieved. These statements come at a time when contacts are ongoing regarding the mechanisms for implementing the understandings concerning southern Lebanon, particularly those related to the deployment of the Lebanese army in the border areas, amidst American monitoring of the implementation process and coordination between the concerned parties.

Historic Beaufort Castle Under Fire… Israel Releases Photos and Alleges Existence of Tunnels
South Lebanon/July 12, 2026
Israel has leveled a new accusation against Hezbollah, claiming that it used Beaufort Castle, one of the most prominent historical landmarks in southern Lebanon, for military purposes. Israeli army spokeswoman Ella Wawiya stated that Hezbollah converted parts of the castle into tunnels and weapons depots, alleging that it exploited the archaeological site for military objectives. Wawiya claimed that the party used the castle, despite its historical and cultural value, without regard for its cultural significance, asserting that the site was employed in military activities. These statements come amidst repeated Israeli accusations against Hezbollah of using civilian and heritage sites for military purposes, accusations which the party typically denies.

Uncertainty surrounds pilot zones… and Israeli escalation in the south coincides with preparations for Rome talks
South Lebanon/July 12, 2026
Preparations are underway for the upcoming Rome talks between Lebanon and Israel, amid an atmosphere described as “cautiously positive,” while the implementation mechanisms and pilot zones remain undecided. This coincides with the continued Israeli escalation in southern Lebanon, through bombings, shelling, and the dropping of incendiary bombs that have caused widespread fires. Political sources told Al-Jadeed TV that preparations for the Rome talks have begun among the various parties to discuss the issues of Israeli withdrawal, the deployment of the Lebanese army, and military and civilian tasks, without any guarantees regarding the speed of implementation or the Israeli response. The sources added that the Lebanese government has been informed of the date for the Rome talks, without any information yet regarding the villages or towns that will be designated as pilot zones, noting that the atmosphere is “cautiously positive, not pessimistic.” On the ground, Israeli forces carried out a large bombing in the town of Zawtar al-Sharqiya. Meanwhile, the National News Agency reported that an Israeli drone dropped several incendiary bombs on the outskirts of the town of Jdeidet Marjeyoun, in the western Tell area, causing a large fire that consumed more than 100 dunams of farmland, including wheat fields, olive groves, and other crops. Lebanese Civil Defense teams, supported by centers in Qlaiaa, Khiam, Rashaya al-Foukhar, and Hasbaya, worked for approximately six hours to extinguish the fire before bringing it under control and preventing its spread to additional areas. In a related development, the Ministry of Health announced that the cumulative death toll from the Israeli aggression since March 2nd has risen to 4,322 martyrs and 12,219 wounded.

One killed, two injured in attacks on southern Iran: State media
LBCI/12 July ,2026
Iranian state media reported Sunday that an employee of a telecommunications company was killed in attacks in the southern province of Hormozgan on the Gulf, as hostilities resumed between Tehran and Washington."Following the enemy attack on Farur in Bandar Lengeh, one employee of the Mobile Communications Company of Iran was killed while carrying out his duties, and two of his colleagues were injured," the IRNA state news agency reported. AFP

Lebanese official confirms country's participation in Rome talks with Israel
Agence France Presse/12 July ,2026
A Lebanese official told AFP that Lebanon would take part in planned talks with Israel next week in Rome, after Beirut had previously conditioned participation on Israel withdrawing from certain areas it occupies in the south. The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, confirmed that "Lebanon will participate" without offering further details, as a U.S. military delegation visited the country to discuss implementing a framework agreement between Lebanon and Israel.

Rome talks on Lebanon face uncertainty amid US-Iran escalation
LBCI/12 July ,2026
As developments continue to unfold between the United States and Iran, attention is also focused on the future of the Israel-Lebanon negotiations expected to take place in Rome. The Israeli military has maintained its deployment in Lebanon after halting what officials described as "sensitive operations" under a political directive. Meanwhile, the Israeli government has approved an extension of the nationwide state of emergency through July 28, citing the possibility of escalation on the Iranian and Lebanese fronts. At the same time, conflicting Israeli statements have emerged regarding a potential withdrawal from one of the proposed pilot areas in southern Lebanon. While military sources say the withdrawal could take place ahead of the Rome negotiations at Washington's request, other officials deny that any such request has been made. Amid the uncertainty over a possible withdrawal and the upcoming Rome talks, the Israeli military has continued operations across the area, from the Litani River to the Yellow Line. As Israel believes any military escalation with Iran would also affect Lebanon, sources familiar with coordination between Tel Aviv and Washington said professional teams are preparing new maps identifying additional pilot areas that could be discussed during the Rome negotiations. As part of U.S. efforts to de-escalate the Lebanon front, security officials said the Rome meeting could be postponed until after the July 21 summit between the U.S. and Lebanese presidents in Washington. Meanwhile, Israeli officials said no date has yet been set for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's visit to Washington, despite ongoing U.S. efforts to arrange a trilateral meeting between President Donald Trump, President Joseph Aoun and Netanyahu. Israeli assessments, however, place the chances of such a meeting taking place at virtually zero.

Escalation Continues in the South: Israeli Army Pursues Scorched Earth Policy by Demolishing Homes in Majdal Zoun and Bint Jbeil
South Lebanon/July 12, 2026
This morning, Sunday, the Israeli occupation army continued its systematic destruction of residential areas and infrastructure in villages and towns of southern Lebanon, relying on the method of "direct demolition and bombing" of homes to create a field and geographical change in the region, amidst ongoing attacks with heavy machine guns and continuous shelling. Homes Demolished in Majdal Zoun and Mansouri Targeted
At 3:00 AM, engineering units of the occupation army carried out a large-scale demolition operation inside the town of Majdal Zoun:
Systematic Demolition: Occupation forces booby-trapped and detonated a number of homes simultaneously, leveling them to the ground and causing explosions to be heard throughout the surrounding villages. Intimidation and Targeting of Mansouri: Concurrently with the Majdal Zoun bombings, the occupation forces opened heavy machine gun fire intensively and indiscriminately towards residential homes in the neighboring town of Mansouri, causing significant property damage and escalating tensions on the ground. Continued Bombing in Bint Jbeil
As an extension of its "scorched earth" policy, the Israeli army continued its destruction of heritage and residential neighborhoods in the city of Bint Jbeil. The invading forces continued to booby-trap and demolish homes and buildings with high-explosive devices. The occupation employs this systematic approach to create a "buffer zone" and destroy any semblance of life in strategic cities and towns in the south of the country, amidst ongoing violent clashes on multiple fronts.

Israeli Incendiary Bombs Set Fire to Over 100 Dunams in Jdeidet Marjeyoun
Al-Markazia/July 12, 2026
Israeli drones dropped several incendiary bombs on the outskirts of Jdeidet Marjeyoun in the West Tell area, sparking a large fire that consumed over 100 dunams of farmland. The fire destroyed harvested and unharvested wheat fields, as well as a large number of olive trees and other crops, causing significant losses to the agricultural sector. Lebanese Civil Defense teams battled the blaze for approximately six hours, with the Jdeidet Marjeyoun center supported by centers in Qlaiaa, Khiam, Rashaya al-Foukhar, and Hasbaya, before finally bringing the fire under control and preventing its spread to additional areas, thus averting a more severe agricultural disaster.

Iran to Berri: Lebanon Will Be the First Item in Any Final Agreement with the United States
Al-Markazia/July 12, 2026
MP Hussein Hajj Hassan, a member of the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc, stated that "our Iranian brothers have confirmed, through their contacts with Speaker Nabih Berri and Hezbollah Secretary-General Sheikh Naim Qassem, and through the recent visit of the Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister, that Lebanon will be the first item in any potential final agreement with the United States." During a memorial service, he added, "The first item is the issue of a permanent ceasefire, a cessation of hostilities, and an Israeli withdrawal. This is a clear and sufficient Iranian commitment."

Video link: Commentary by journalist Ali Hamada: Has the United States reached the conclusion that the Iranian regime is beyond reform?
Qatar was not spared from Iranian aggression even after the death of its former Emir.
The sudden death of prominent Republican Congressman Lindsey Graham.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Po7v80_s7_o
July 12, 2026
Death of the former Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani.
The sudden death of prominent Republican Congressman Lindsey Graham.
Since assuming power, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani played prominent geopolitical roles in the region and the world, working to expand his country's soft power. Senator Lindsey Graham played a significant role in shaping American positions on global issues during the Trump era.
In Lebanon, Israel, the Arabian Gulf, and Iran. He was known as a fierce opponent of the regime in Iran, a staunch supporter of Israel, and a strong advocate for a Lebanon free from Iranian control. Exchanges of fire between the US and Iran continued throughout Saturday night and into Sunday morning, reaching Qatar even after the death of the former Emir, whose passing was mourned by Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi. Similarly, Oman, Iran's designated mediator, was targeted, with Iran announcing an attack on the Musandam region. Has the US reached the conclusion that the Iranian regime is beyond reform? Lebanon is preparing for the start of Israeli withdrawals from the "experimental zones."

PM Salam condemns Iranian attacks on Gulf states and Jordan

LBCI/12 July ,2026
Prime Minister Nawaf Salam strongly condemned the Iranian attacks targeting Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman and Jordan, describing them as violations of the countries' sovereignty, threats to their security and a danger to regional stability. In a statement, Salam reaffirmed Lebanon's full solidarity with the six countries, saying Lebanon stands firmly by their side.

Authorities uncover alleged scheme to secure Lebanese citizenship for two children: The details
LBCI/12 July ,2026
Has Lebanese citizenship become so valuable that some people are willing to commit fraud to obtain it? Two boys have been living with their biological parents in the Jabal Mohsen neighborhood of Tripoli. Yet, in Lebanon's civil registry, they were registered under the names of two different people.
A Syrian man has lived in Jabal Mohsen for the past 20 years. During that time, he married a Palestinian woman, and the couple had two sons. In an attempt to obtain Lebanese citizenship for the children, they were registered under the name of the man's brother-in-law. Both children were born at Our Lady Hospital in Zgharta. On each occasion, the mother, in coordination with her husband and his brother-in-law, was admitted to the hospital using the identity of the brother-in-law's wife, who is also the children's paternal aunt. Because the identification document used during admission carried an outdated photograph, the hospital staff did not detect the deception. The hospital subsequently issued birth records identifying the children as Lebanese and listing the brother-in-law as their father, even though their biological parents were the Syrian father and the Palestinian mother. Using the hospital-issued birth records, the brother-in-law obtained birth certificates from the local mukhtar before registering the boys with Lebanon's civil registry and obtaining official civil status records in their names. After receiving a tip from an informant, the Tripoli branch of the State Security Directorate launched an investigation. The investigation led to the arrest of the children's biological father and the brother-in-law on the instructions of North Lebanon's duty appellate public prosecutor, Judge Katia Andary. Once the investigation and trial are completed, the two boys are expected to be removed from Lebanon's civil registry following DNA testing and re-registered under the names of their biological parents, who are Syrian nationals.

Lebanon's Aoun, Salam and Berri mourn former Qatari emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani

LBCI/12 July ,2026
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam and Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri offered condolences to Qatar following the death of former Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, praising his longstanding support for Lebanon and his role in promoting stability and national reconciliation. President Aoun described Sheikh Hamad's passing as a major loss for Qatar, Lebanon and the Arab world, recalling the late emir's steadfast support for Lebanon, particularly during the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah war. He said Qatar, under Sheikh Hamad's leadership, stood by Lebanon during one of its darkest periods and helped ease the suffering of its people. Aoun also highlighted Sheikh Hamad's contributions to rebuilding Lebanese towns and villages damaged during the war, describing the initiatives as a lasting symbol of Arab solidarity. He praised the late emir's efforts to bridge divisions among Lebanese factions, particularly through his sponsorship of the 2008 Doha Conference, which helped end a critical political crisis, restore the functioning of Lebanon's constitutional institutions and strengthen security across the country. Prime Minister Salam extended his deepest condolences to Qatar's leadership and people, saying Sheikh Hamad would remain in the memory of all Lebanese for the political and humanitarian support he provided during some of the country's most difficult times, as well as for his efforts to preserve Lebanon's stability. Salam also conveyed his condolences to Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, praying for mercy upon the late emir and offering sympathy to the Qatari people. Parliament Speaker Berri likewise sent a message of condolence to Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, describing Sheikh Hamad as a leader who dedicated his life to Qatar's progress, stability and development. Berri said Lebanon and its people would always remember the late emir as a loyal friend who helped heal the country's wounds and consistently stood by Lebanon in support of its peace, stability, unity and recovery. He also extended condolences, on behalf of himself and the Lebanese Parliament, to the Qatari leadership, the ruling family and the Qatari people.

The catch in Lebanon’s accord with Israel
Dr. Dania Koleilat Khatib/Arab News/July 12, 2026
Lebanon is in turmoil. The country is more divided than ever after the framework agreement the Lebanese government signed with Israel. The country is divided between those who approve of the accord with Israel and those who think it cements the Israeli occupation. However, in this accord, the most disturbing clause is clause 13. The deal clearly favors Israel. Lebanon has mandatory, defined and irreversible commitments. The agreement states that “the government of Lebanon reaffirms its resolute and irreversible commitment to restoring and exercising full sovereignty over all its territory.” It adds that the state should “achieve the complete and verified disarmament of all nonstate armed groups.”Israel, on the other hand, has only conditional commitments probably based on its assessment of the situation — basically, at its own discretion. Israel can remain in the country as long as it thinks Hezbollah is still armed and poses a threat to it. Who defines what posing a threat means and what exactly “armed” means in this context? Israel. The agreement does not even speak of withdrawal. Instead, it speaks of redeployment. It states that the Lebanese military “will restore effective sovereign authority over all Lebanese territory, pending the verified disarmament of nonstate armed groups and dismantlement of associated infrastructure,” thus enabling Israel “to progressively redeploy out of the Lebanese territory.”
In this context, which clearly shows that Israel has the upper hand, comes clause 13. It states that the two parties, in order to show goodwill, should not raise any complaints in international forums. This means that the Lebanese government has agreed to exonerate Israel of all wrongdoing. The forced displacement, the controlled demolition of villages, the use of white phosphorus and the destruction of olive trees should not be contested under this framework agreement. This clause will encourage Israel to continue its aggressive actions knowing it will face no consequences.
Clause 13 states: “Israel and Lebanon commit to take good faith measures that demonstrate positive intent, including the cessation of all hostile or adverse actions in international political or legal fora.” Legally speaking, Lebanon has not waived its right to raise complaints against Israel or given up the rights of Lebanese citizens who want to seek justice. It has only committed to cease pursuing them for now. Lebanon has suspended this right while the negotiations continue. By doing so, it has given up a strong card without getting any concessions from Israel in return. Lebanon could have used such complaints against Israel as a negotiating card and an important pressure point.
Lebanon should be collecting evidence and organizing accurate official records that can be used against Israel. International criminal investigations rely heavily on accurate documentation. Exact times of death, the chronology of events, the preservation of physical evidence and the integrity of official records are all important components in reconstructing what happened. Even seemingly minor discrepancies in timelines or documentation can complicate the subsequent legal analysis because investigators, prosecutors and defense teams all examine chronology with great precision.
Clause 13 will encourage Israel to continue its aggressive actions knowing it will face no consequences.Look at the case of Ali Shehab, a Europe-based Lebanese researcher specializing in media psychology. On March 12, Shehab lost his brother Mohammed and four-year-old niece Taline. They were killed inside their home in Aramoun, Lebanon, during an Israeli airstrike. In the days that followed, an official Israeli military statement acknowledged that the intended target of the operation was someone else.
For Ali’s family, that statement immediately transformed grief into a search for answers. If the target was someone else, how did a father and his young daughter lose their lives inside their home? What standards of distinction, proportionality and precaution were applied? For Ali, those questions deserved careful legal examination rather than a political debate. This pushed him to start his effort to seek justice for Mohammed and Taline.
Like many families affected by war, he quickly discovered that surviving relatives often become investigators by necessity. He started collecting photographs, preserving videos, archiving digital evidence, reconstructing timelines, locating witnesses and studying international humanitarian law — not because he was trained to do so but because he feared that, if he did not preserve the evidence immediately, it might disappear forever.The documentation was not the main challenge facing Ali. The main challenge was dealing with the Lebanese institutions. The administrative delays and inconsistent procedures created a significant obstacle for him, as well as for other families seeking accountability. Basic documentation that should be promptly produced through official processes was delayed, incomplete or difficult to obtain. He told me that families often spend months attempting to secure records, verify information and preserve evidence, while simultaneously coping with their profound personal loss. Ali last month spoke about his loss at the UN in Geneva. His audience consisted of diplomats, legal experts, journalists and international investigators. Ali said he is not seeking sympathy but justice for his brother and his niece because that is what they deserve. But the Lebanese state is distancing itself from them. What is really disturbing is that the Lebanese government, instead of helping individuals like Ali who have lost loved ones, is creating hurdles for them. If the government supported them, it would also be supporting its own position vis-a-vis Israel in these negotiations. Nevertheless, it has chosen to give away this card while disappointing its own citizens.
• Dr. Dania Koleilat Khatib is a specialist in US-Arab relations with a focus on lobbying. She is co-founder of the Research Center for Cooperation and Peace Building, a Lebanese nongovernmental organization focused on Track II.

“Political Christianity” Saves all Lebanese
Elie Aoun/July 12/2026

https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/07/155881/
Resolving many of Lebanon’s problems does not require a “dialogue” but a “confession” to certain facts, such as: (1) more than 80% of Muslim-led countries lack political freedom; (2) more than 70% of Christian-led countries enjoy political freedom; and (3) liberty is at the root of being human.
Although many Lebanese of various religious backgrounds are patriotic and love their country, a simple comparison between nations led by Christians with those led by Muslim rulers would clearly indicate that an increase in Islamic political power in a country has an 80% likelihood of threatening political liberty. A revelation of this fact is not an attack on Muslims but to present what is in the best interest of all Lebanese (Christians, Muslims, and Druze) who desire to preserve their freedom, the basis of them “being human.”
In our geographic region, many Sunni-led nations offer no political possibilities for a non-Sunni. The Shiite-led country (Iran) offers no political possibilities for a non-Shiite. Even a Sunni in many Sunni countries, or a Shiite in Iran, lacks the freedom to publicly criticize the nation’s rulers. Just recently, a Lebanese Shiite made a caricature mockery of the Maronite Patriarch. If a Shiite citizen had made a similar disrespectful portrait of a major religious Shiite leader in Iran, he would have been executed.
What is taking place around Lebanon is a sample of an 80% possibility of what a “secular” or “civil state” Lebanon would look like if ruled by a Muslim.
Someone may raise a question about “political equality” (i.e., that a citizen should acquire the same political or military post as any other citizen regardless of religion). However, wisdom tells us to distinguish between “equal moral worth” and “eligibility to wield political or military power.”
There can be no equality between those who believe in freedom of expression and those who wish “to cut the hands and legs” of anyone who simply disagrees with their political view. There can be no equality between those who seek to preserve liberty and those who fight to replace their liberty with enslavement to a foreign Islamic regime. There can be no equality between those who practice co-existence and those who use co-existence as “taqiyya” for takeover.
If liberty is the root of being human, and a multitude of Islamic-led nations deny political liberties to Christians, and a large number of Christians are consistently being persecuted by Muslims in many parts of the world, then a Muslim lacks the moral standing to request from a Christian more political authority.
In the same manner that many Islamic leaders lied about their commitment to “no East and no West” (by supporting dictatorial regimes at the expense of their country), so also they are lying about their “secular” or “civil state” proposals as proven by the quality of the regimes which they currently support – unilateral dictatorships at the expense of all other religious communities.
Even today with the presence of a Christian president in Lebanon, many Lebanese Sunnis rally behind a regional Sunni dictator or a monarch – while some Shiites rally behind a regional dictatorship of their own. Why would any Sunni or a Shiite support a regime that would kill him or kill his descendants if at some point in the future he or his descendants decide to disagree with the leadership of that regime? Any Lebanese Muslim who demands “equal political rights”, while at the same time rallies behind regional regimes that offer no political rights to many of their citizens, is either stupid or a liar.
Even with the presence of a Christian president, a few Muslims rob Christian property, rob a bishop, overtake or subdue governmental posts reserved to Christians, accuse those who disagree with them as “traitors”, deny the rights to many political activists (of all religions) from returning to their country just because of their views, and accuse the Christians who fled to Israel as “Israeli agents”. If that is a crime, why not prosecute the ones who forced those Christians to commit this “crime” of fleeing their country to Israel and become “agents”?
National salvation requires that we do not give political equality to those who intend to utilize “equality” to assume enough political power in order to mistreat and subdue the rest of the population.
The political freedoms enjoyed by all Lebanese exist only because of the Christian rule. The continuation of such freedoms depends on preserving and enhancing Christian rule. In the same manner that the rulers of surrounding Muslim nations have full executive orders, so must a Christian president have full executive orders in Lebanon (along with a system of checks and balances). The best role that a Lebanese Muslim can play is to cooperate and support Christians who are in favor of “political Christianity” because that is the only security for the future of Christians, Muslims, and Druze “being human.”
“Where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom” (2 Corinthians 3:17).
And where the spirit of Islamic rule is, there is no political freedom.
Indeed, We revealed the Torah, containing guidance and light…Then in the footsteps of the prophets, We sent Jesus, son of Mary, confirming the Torah revealed before him. And We gave him the Gospel containing guidance and light … And those who do not judge by what Allah has revealed (those who do not judge by the Torah and the Gospel) are truly the disbelievers and the wrongdoers. (Al Ma’eda 5:44-46).

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on 12-13 July/2026
Pivotal US Republican Senator Lindsey Graham dies at 71
Reuters/12 July ,2026
US Senator Lindsey Graham, a key Republican who went from a vocal critic of Donald Trump to one of his most loyal allies on Capitol Hill after Trump became president, has died at age 71. The South Carolina lawmaker died after a “brief and sudden illness,” his office posted on X early on Sunday. US media said emergency personnel had responded to a call for cardiac arrest at his Capitol Hill home on Saturday night. Graham, just back from a trip to Ukraine, had been scheduled to appear on the “Meet the Press” interview program on Sunday morning, the network said. Shortly after his death was announced, Trump called Graham “one of the greatest people and senators I have ever known” and a hard-working patriot.During the 2016 campaign, in which Graham was among many Republicans who lost the presidential nomination to Trump, he posted on social media: “If we nominate Trump, we will get destroyed ... and we will deserve it.”Graham told CNN in 2015 that Trump was “a race-baiting, xenophobic, religious bigot,” adding, “He doesn’t represent my party. He doesn’t represent the values that the men and women who wear the uniform are fighting for.”Later, after becoming a loyal supporter and frequent golf partner, Graham still publicly disagreed with Trump’s decision upon returning to office last year to pardon about 1,500 of the president’s supporters who attacked the US Capitol on January 6, 2021, saying it could lead to more violence. A defense hawk, Graham “consistently pushed for outcomes in the War on Terror that protect our long-term national security interests,” his website said. He was a prominent supporter of Israel and Ukraine and opponent of Iran.“Israel has lost one of its greatest friends. America has lost a great patriot. I have lost a beloved friend,” Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a statement. On Friday, Graham said China could play a decisive role in pressuring Russia towards peace talks, helping end its war in Ukraine. Graham, a frequent visitor to Ukraine, met President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv. They discussed Ukraine’s air defense needs and a Russian sanctions bill, Zelenskyy said. Graham said bolstering Ukraine’s military capabilities and aligning sanctions with a diplomatic push could force Moscow into talks. “The road to ending this war, the road to peace, passes through Beijing more than it does (through) Washington, Kyiv or Moscow,” Graham told reporters at Kyiv’s Mykhailivska Square. “China has an oversized influence. I’d like them to use their influence for the good of the world.”“I don’t believe (Russian President Vladimir) Putin is there yet, but it wouldn’t take much to get him there.”Graham recently served as chairman of the Senate Budget Committee and was a member of the Committee on Appropriations, the Judiciary Committee and the Committee on Environment and Public Works. A former Air Force lawyer and member of the South Carolina Air National Guard, Graham was elected to the Senate in 2002. Before that, he was elected to the House of Representatives in 1994 for South Carolina’s 3rd congressional district, according to his website. He was not married and lived in Seneca, South Carolina.

Netanyahu says Israel lost 'one of its greatest friends' with death of Lindsey Graham

Agence France Presse/12 July ,2026
Prominent U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham, a key ally of President Donald Trump, died on Saturday aged 71 following a "brief and sudden illness," his office said. Graham, known for his foreign policy work, was a staunch supporter of the Iran war and in recent years urged both Trump and the Biden administrations to back Kyiv's fight against Russia's invasion. "On the evening of Saturday, July 11, U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham passed away from a brief and sudden illness," the Republican senator from South Carolina's office said in a statement on his official X account. "Senator Graham's family appreciates prayers at this time and asks for privacy during this incredibly difficult period."Trump paid tribute to the influential senator on Sunday, calling him "one of the greatest people" in a post on his Truth Social site. "Senator Lindsey Graham, one of the greatest people and Senators I have ever known, is dead! He was always working, and was a true American Patriot. Lindsey will be greatly missed!!!"Graham made a failed bid for the presidency in 2016, warning at the time that Republicans should not back Trump because he was a "race-baiting, xenophobic, religious bigot."
Their relationship was strained by the January 6, 2021, Capitol insurrection, with Graham saying his Republican colleagues should "count me out, enough is enough" -- although he later voted against convicting Trump in his impeachment trial. Graham reconciled their relationship after Trump returned to office and supported his re-election bid.
'A great friend of Israel'
Graham was also a strong supporter of Israel and a hawkish backer of the Iran war.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said: "Lindsey is a great friend of Israel and a cherished friend of mine.""Lindsey understood that the security of Israel and America are inseparable. He devoted his life to defending America, strengthening our alliance and standing up for the free world," Netanyahu said in a statement released by his office. Israeli President Isaac Herzog said the news left him "shocked and heartbroken.""Senator Graham was a beacon of moral clarity and a true leader of the U.S.-Israel partnership," he said in a post on X. "We will never forget how he stood by the people of Israel in our most difficult moments, and we will remain eternally grateful for his sense of justice, truth, and loyalty," Herzog said.
'Irreplaceable' -
Graham was first elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1994, before being elected to the Senate in 2002. He was later re-elected to the Senate in 2008, 2014 and 2020 and most recently served as chairman of the Senate Budget Committee. South Carolina Governor Henry McMaster described Graham as "irreplaceable". "The fiercest of fighters for South Carolina and America -- and a loyal and steadfast friend," McMaster said in a post on X. Graham served as a military lawyer and attained the rank of air force colonel, an experience that informed his interventionist stance in foreign policy. In 2002, he voted in favour of military action against Iraq in the wake of the September 11 attacks, and later supported a long-term U.S. presence in Afghanistan. Graham was a frequent critic of President Barack Obama's foreign policy, calling him a "weak opponent of evil" in 2015 over his negotiation of a nuclear deal with Iran. Graham met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in Kyiv as recently as Friday, where he reportedly supported tougher economic sanctions on Russia and its allies.Zelensky said on X that he appreciated Graham's support, noting that it was the American senator's 10th visit to his country.

Adviser to Iran’s supreme leader says Strait of Hormuz ‘more important’ than nuclear bombs
Al Arabiya English/12 July ,2026
An adviser to Iran’s supreme leader said on Sunday that the Strait of Hormuz was more important than “dozens of atomic bombs,” vowing to protect the vital waterway. “This strategic passage is more important than dozens of atomic bombs, and the Islamic Republic of Iran will protect it,” Mohsen Rezaei was quoted by the ISNA news agency as saying. Western countries accuse Iran of seeking to create an atomic bomb, but Tehran has insisted its nuclear program is for peaceful, civilian purposes. Tehran announced it was closing the Strait of Hormuz on Sunday and launched missiles and drones at its Gulf neighbors, in retaliation for new US strikes following an attack by Iranian forces on a merchant vessel that was abandoned in flames by its crew. The tensions threatened an interim agreement aimed at ending the Middle East war, which broke out in late February with massive US-Israeli strikes that killed Iran’s former supreme leader Ali Khamenei. A roadblock to a final agreement is the future of the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran closed to commercial shipping during the war. The waterway is a key conduit for oil and gas exports from the Gulf, and its closure during the war has heavily impacted the world economy. Iran insists on controlling the passage of ships and plans to charge fees, a stance Washington has rejected. The US Central Command announced later on Sunday that the Strait of Hormuz was open to all vessels and that US military forces are “positioned and prepared” to ensure freedom of navigation.With AFP

Iran declares Strait of Hormuz closed, US military insists traffic flowing
Al Arabiya English/12 July ,2026
Iran said the Strait of Hormuz was closed on Sunday while the United States insisted it remained open, after the confrontation over the vital waterway again sparked US and Iranian strikes.The strait, essential to global oil and gas supplies, has become a central point of contention between the two foes, repeatedly leading to exchanges of fire despite an agreement aimed at ending the Middle East war that was struck last month. The latest exchange was prompted by another Iranian attack on a commercial ship in the waterway whose crew was forced to abandon it after it went up in flames.
Before the war began with surprise US-Israeli strikes against Iran on February 28, there was free passage through Hormuz, but Tehran now insists that it will control the strait, while Washington is adamant it cannot. “Following this incident... the Strait of Hormuz will be closed until further notice and until the end of American interventions in this region,” Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) said Sunday, according to state news agency IRNA. The US military’s Central Command countered on X that the strait was “open to all vessels seeking to lawfully transit the international waterway.”It said US forces were “positioned and prepared to ensure” freedom of navigation, adding: “Iran does not control the strait. Traffic is flowing.”Control of the waterway has become key leverage for Iran, with an advisor to the country’s supreme leader on Sunday saying it was more important than “dozens of atomic bombs.”
‘Hit them very hard’
Iran said it had targeted two ships in Hormuz, accusing them of ignoring instructions to use an approved transit corridor or “violating regulations,” IRNA said. The attacks prompted a barrage of US strikes across Iran in response, with the US military saying it had hit about 140 targets in its third round of attacks this week. Iranian media reported explosions in Bandar Abbas, Sirik, Jask and on Qeshm Island, as well as in Khuzestan province, with one soldier reported killed in the southern city of Jask. US President Donald Trump told CNN that “we hit them very hard last night,” and said the Iranian attack had come despite the two sides being close to a deal on Saturday.
“They were giving up everything, and then all of a sudden two hours after that they hit a ship with a drone,” he said. Iran’s response to the US strikes came quickly, with sirens and explosions heard in Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain. Qatar said three people were injured by Iranian attacks, while the UAE issued a warning for incoming missiles but later said they did not enter its territory. Kuwait also said it was working to intercept an attack, and Jordan said three Iranian missiles fell inside the kingdom. Iran’s IRGC said it also hit Oman, which has rarely been targeted. It claimed to have destroyed “the logistical support centers for naval vessels and the refueling facilities for US aircraft carriers at the port of Duqm.”Muscat summoned the Iranian ambassador and handed him a formal protest – a rare move for the sultanate, which has been attempting to balance competing demands from Washington and Tehran. The attack came just hours after the country hosted Iran’s foreign minister to discuss the Strait of Hormuz.
‘Blatant’ attack
Sunday’s attack on a Cyprus-flagged container ship in the waterway left one Indian sailor missing, New Delhi said.Muscat, meanwhile, said it had rescued 23 crew members from a commercial ship.
Iran said it had fired “warning shots,” but the US military accused Tehran of “blatantly” attacking the vessel. The crew abandoned ship and were on a lifeboat, British maritime agency UKMTO reported, around 17 kilometers (10 miles) east of Oman. Separate Iranian strikes on ships in Hormuz had triggered fighting earlier this week, along with heated rhetoric. Iran’s Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei has vowed revenge for the killing of his father and predecessor on the first day of the war, and said Iran had compiled a list of individuals to be targeted. Trump on Saturday said any attempt to assassinate him would lead the United States to “completely decimate” Iran. He has declared the ceasefire over while leaving the door open for talks, and mediators have been trying to salvage a diplomatic solution. The top diplomat for Pakistan, which has been mediating, called for “de-escalation” on Sunday during a phone call with his Iranian counterpart, Islamabad said. “Dialogue and diplomacy remain the only viable path to resolving disputes and achieving lasting peace,” said Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar. With AFP

US says it struck 140 Iranian military targets in new round of strikes

Al Arabiya English/12 July ,2026
US forces completed a third round of strikes this week against Iran, the Central Command said on Sunday in a post on X. They hit approximately 140 Iranian military targets, the Central Command said, and added that the targets included Iranian missile and drone sites, naval capabilities, ammunition storage facilities, communication networks, and coastal surveillance locations.During three nights of strikes this week, US forces have struck more than 300 targets, the military added in its statement.The Central Command said the strikes were in response to the attack on a commercial ship in the Strait of Hormuz. “Commercial vessel transits through the vital international maritime corridor continue,” it added. US strikes came hours after Iran said it closed the strait after firing a warning shot that struck a vessel traveling on an unapproved route. It warned that any retaliation over the incident would be met with a “severe response.”US Central Command identified the vessel as the M/V GFS Galaxy, a Cyprus-flagged container ship, saying it suffered significant engine-room damage and that a civilian crew member was missing. “Iran made a poor choice. Now they pay,” Pentagon Chief Pete Hegseth said on X reposting a CENTCOM post on the attacks.With Reuters

Trump says US hit Iran 'very hard' in latest attacks
LBCI/12 July ,2026
President Donald Trump said Sunday the United States hit Iran hard in response to its latest attacks on shipping in the Strait of Hormuz. "We hit them very hard last night," Trump told CNN by telephone in an interview centering mainly on the death of Senator Lindsey Graham. Trump said the United States and Iran had been close to "a deal" on Saturday. "They were giving up everything, and then all of a sudden two hours after that they hit a ship with a drone. These people, there is something wrong with them," he said. AFP

Projectiles hit Iran's Gulf island of Qeshm: State media

LBCI/12 July ,2026
More than 10 projectiles struck Iran's Gulf island of Qeshm in the strategic Strait of Hormuz on Sunday, state media reported, as hostilities resumed between Tehran and Washington.
"Between 10 to 11 enemy projectiles have struck Qeshm Island since Sunday afternoon," Hossein Amir Teymouri, governor of Qeshm township, told the IRNA state news agency, adding that "all of the targets were military" and that there had been no casualties. AFP

Iran strikes Gulf neighbors after new US attacks

Agence France Presse/12 July ,2026
Tehran announced it was closing the Strait of Hormuz on Sunday and launched missiles and drones at its Gulf neighbours, in retaliation for new U.S. strikes following an attack by Iranian forces on a merchant vessel that was abandoned in flames by its crew. Sirens and explosions were heard in Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, AFP journalists and local authorities reported, the latest escalation to undermine an interim agreement between Washington and Tehran aimed at ending the Middle East war. The Pentagon said it had struck Iran early Sunday after the Revolutionary Guards fired on a Cyprus-registered container ship they said was sailing an "unauthorised route" through the Strait of Hormuz. The Guards then said they had hit a second vessel, according to state media, accusing it of "violating regulations". Iranian media reported explosions in Bandar Abbas, Sirik, Jask and on Qeshm Island as well as in Khuzestan province, which borders Iraq, with no immediate reports of casualties. Hours later, air raid sirens sounded over Bahrain, while the United Arab Emirates and Qatar said they intercepted missile attacks, with Doha saying three people were injured.
Kuwait also said it was working to intercept an attack, while Jordan said three Iranian missiles fell on its territory.Iran's Guards said they destroyed "the logistical support centres for naval vessels and the refuelling facilities for US aircraft carriers at the port of Duqm in Oman".
'Now they pay'
The Guards had earlier said they struck and stopped a vessel ignoring repeated instructions to use an approved shipping corridor, according to state news agency IRNA. "Following this incident... the Strait of Hormuz will be closed until further notice and until the end of American interventions in this region," the Guards said. Although Iran called the strike on the ship "warning shots", the U.S. military said Tehran "blatantly attacked" a Cyprus-flagged container ship transiting the strait.
A crew member was missing and the vessel had been disabled by fire and damage to its engine room, US Central Command (CENTCOM) said. The crew abandoned the vessel and were on a lifeboat, British maritime agency UKMTO reported, adding the incident occurred around 17 kilometers (10 miles) east of Oman. "In response, the United States is imposing a heavy cost by continuing to degrade Iran's ability to attack civilian mariners and commercial ships freely transiting the strait," it said on X. CENTCOM said later the military had hit approximately 140 Iranian military targets as it finished the third round of strikes this week, carried out at the direction of U.S. President Donald Trump.U.S. defense secretary Pete Hegseth said simply: "Iran made a poor choice. Now they pay."
Critical strait
Strikes earlier this week by Tehran on vessels in the strait had also triggered exchanges of fire between Iran and the United States, sparking heated rhetoric between the adversaries.
The tensions threatened an interim agreement aimed at ending the Middle East war, which broke out in late February with massive U.S.-Israeli strikes that killed Iran's former supreme leader Ali Khamenei. A roadblock to a final agreement is the future of the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran closed to commercial shipping during the war. The waterway is a key conduit for oil and gas exports from the Gulf, and its closure during the war has heavily impacted the world economy. Iran insists on controlling the passage of ships and plans to charge fees, a stance Washington has rejected. Under customary international law, states are not generally permitted to charge tolls on straits used for international navigation.
'Vengeance'
The latest strikes came as Iran's supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei vowed revenge for the killing of his father and predecessor. "Vengeance is the will of our nation and must inevitably be carried out," he said in his first message since his father's funeral this week. "This matter depends neither on my personal existence nor on that of other officials. Whether we are present or not, it will come to pass."Khamenei said Iran had compiled a list of individuals to be targeted. He has not been seen in public since before the war, and was reportedly wounded in the strikes that killed his father. Hours earlier, Trump had posted on his Truth Social platform that any attempt to assassinate him would lead the United States to "completely decimate" Iran. Trump has declared their ceasefire over while leaving the door open for talks, and mediators have been trying to salvage a diplomatic solution.

Kuwait says three border posts, offshore oil platform attacked

AFP/12 July ,2026
Kuwait’s defense ministry said on Sunday that three border posts and an offshore oil platform were attacked during a fresh exchange of strikes between the United States and Iran. “Three land border posts in the north of the country were subjected to a cowardly attack, resulting in material damage,” the statement said, without specifying the origin of the assault. It added that an “offshore drilling platform belonging to the Kuwait Oil Company... was targeted by a hostile drone, resulting in material damage and the injury of one worker.”

Oman summons Iranian ambassador, issues formal protest after attack: State media

AFP/12 July ,2026
Oman on Sunday issued a formal protest to the Iranian ambassador following an attack on the country, state media reported, in a rare instance of it publicly accusing Tehran of targeting its territory. “Oman expresses its profound dismay at these irresponsible acts, and underscores the imperative of adhering to the provisions of state sovereignty, good neighborliness, non-interference in internal affairs,” the state news agency said in a post on social media, just a day after Oman hosted the Iranian foreign minister for talks on the Strait of Hormuz.

Saudi FM, Arab counterparts condemn Iranian attacks
Al Arabiya English/13 July ,2026
Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan held phone calls on Sunday with his counterparts from Qatar, Oman, Bahrain and Jordan, during which they condemned Iran’s repeated attacks on countries in the region. “During the calls, they reviewed the latest developments in the region and reaffirmed their condemnation of the repeated Iranian attacks against countries in the region, as well as their rejection of any actions that could undermine the sovereignty of states or threaten the region’s security and stability,” the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) reported. The ministers also discussed efforts to restore security, reduce tensions and ensure freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, SPA added. The calls came after Iran declared the Strait of Hormuz closed on Sunday, while the United States insisted that the vital waterway remained open, as renewed tensions over the strait triggered another exchange of US and Iranian strikes. The strait, which is crucial to global oil and gas supplies, has emerged as a central point of contention between Tehran and Washington. The two sides have repeatedly exchanged fire despite an agreement reached last month aimed at ending the wider Middle East war. The latest exchange was prompted by another Iranian attack on a commercial ship in the waterway whose crew was forced to abandon it after it went up in flames. Iran said it had targeted two ships in the strait, accusing them of ignoring instructions to use an approved transit corridor or of “violating regulations,” according to state news agency IRNA. The attacks prompted a barrage of US strikes across Iran, with the US military saying it had hit about 140 targets in its third round of attacks this week. Iran responded swiftly, with sirens and explosions reported in Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain. Qatar said three people were injured in the Iranian attacks. The UAE issued a warning about incoming missiles but later said they had not entered its territory. Kuwait said it was working to intercept an attack, while Jordan reported that three Iranian missiles had fallen inside the kingdom. Iran’s military also said it had struck Oman, which maintains particularly close relations with Tehran and has rarely been targeted.

New Syrian parliament meets for first time in Damascus
Al Arabiya English/12 July ,2026
Syria’s new parliament convened for the first time on Sunday, 19 months after opposition forces led by President Ahmed al-Sharaa toppled Bashar al-Assad, a milestone in the country’s political transition despite the chamber’s current limited powers. Al-Sharaa, in a speech at parliament in Damascus, told lawmakers to “make this council a model of responsibility and competence” and described it as “a platform for truth and justice.”“Syria is writing a glorious history that reflects its heroism, and we face the responsibility of building both the nation and the individual,” he said. The parliament has been seen as a test of al-Sharaa’s pledge to build an inclusive new order in Syria, which was run as a police state by the al-Assad family for decades, with a legislative chamber that was seen as a rubber stamp.Under the country’s interim governing arrangements, two-thirds of the members of the 210-seat chamber were chosen last year by regional electoral colleges, while al-Sharaa named the remaining third on July 1.Officials have said this system was necessary because years of war had left millions displaced and made it impossible to rely on accurate population records or voter rolls. Critics say it gave the executive branch extensive control over the selection process.
Al-Sharaa has said he supports holding general elections once infrastructure and documentation allow. A temporary constitutional declaration introduced in 2025 granted parliament limited authorities, and there is no requirement for the government to win a parliamentary vote of confidence.
The Assembly can propose and approve laws. It has a 30-month term that is renewable, and it assumes legislative authority until a permanent constitution is adopted and elections are organized. Abdel Halim al-Awak, a member of the committee that drafted the constitutional declaration, was elected speaker with 99 votes.Al-Sharaa has said the parliament will be tasked with forming a committee to draft a new constitution. A former al-Qaeda militant, al-Sharaa has reshaped Syria since toppling al-Assad, building close ties with Western states and vowing a new era of freedoms, though his first year in power was jolted by several bouts of violence pitting pro-government fighters against members of minority groups. The chamber has 21 female lawmakers – 15 of whom were among those nominated by al-Sharaa, who severed ties with al-Qaeda in 2016. Authorities have not issued a breakdown of how many lawmakers hail from ethnic and religious minorities.Unofficial tallies have shown that 10 of the seats chosen last year went to members of religious and ethnic minorities, including Kurds, Christians and Alawites – the sect to which al-Assad belongs. Four of the seats are vacant because one lawmaker died, while three others reserved for the predominantly Druze province of Sweida have yet to be filled. Authorities have said the selection of lawmakers for Sweida has been postponed until “conditions become suitable.” The area has remained outside state control since government forces and allied fighters clashed with Druze there last July, with some 1,700 people killed, according to the United Nations.With Reuters

Israeli attacks in Gaza kill six people, including a girl, medics say
Reuters/12 July ,2026
Israeli attacks killed at least six people in the Gaza Strip on Sunday, including a 9-year-old girl, Palestinian health officials said, as mediators held more talks to safeguard the US-brokered ceasefire. Medics said Israeli gunfire directed at a tent encampment on the eastern side of the Al-Bureij refugee camp in central Gaza killed 9-year-old Tala Abu Matar. The Israeli military said it was not aware of the incident.An airstrike at a metal foundry in Gaza City’s Sabra neighborhood killed four people. Witnesses said the site was hit with three Israeli missiles. Israel’s military told Reuters it had struck “terrorist” infrastructure, without giving further details. Separately, the military said that since Thursday its forces had killed at least two Hamas fighters in northern Gaza who were planning attacks on its troops.Later on Sunday, an Israeli strike at a tent encampment in the Mawasi area of Khan Younis, in the south, killed at least one person and wounded several others, including children, medics said. Israel’s military did not immediately comment.
Talks deadlocked
The ceasefire agreed in October 2025 between Israel and Hamas halted major fighting in the enclave, but it has failed to stop Israeli attacks that have killed more than 1,000. Palestinians since it took effect. Four Israeli soldiers have been killed by militants in Gaza over the same period. The latest violence comes as Hamas leaders visited Cairo for further talks over implementing the second phase of US President Donald Trump’s Gaza peace plan. The discussions include Hamas disarmament and Israeli army withdrawals, according to sources close to the talks, adding that there had not yet been a breakthrough. Nearly all of Gaza’s 2 million people, most of whom have been displaced several times, now live on a tiny strip of land along the coast, mainly in makeshift tents or damaged buildings, under Hamas control. Hamas-led fighters killed 1,200 people during their cross-border attack into Israel on October 7, 2023, according to Israeli tallies. The Gaza health ministry said more than 73,000 Palestinians have been killed in the territory since then.

Israel elections to be held on October 27, parliament says
AFP/12 July ,2026
Israel will hold national elections on October 27, the last date allowed by law, its parliament said on Sunday, with the vote widely seen as a referendum on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s leadership since the Gaza war erupted. The Knesset, as parliament is known, is set to end its current term on July 17, allowing the ruling coalition to complete a full four-year term for the first time in decades. “Since the current Knesset is expected to serve its full term and the next general election is already set by law for October 27, with no intention of shortening the legislature’s tenure, there is no need to enact a Knesset Dissolution Law in the usual sense,” parliament said in a statement. Netanyahu, 76, is already the country’s longest-serving prime minister, having served multiple, non-consecutive terms, and has declared his intention to run again.He has said he “intends to win” the election, setting the stage for what could be the defining contest of his political life. In recent days, his government – one of the most right-wing coalitions in Israel’s history – has been racing to pass a series of bills in a bid to shore up his alliance and enter the election from a position of strength. Last month, Netanyahu even said that he intended to “establish a broad national government, not a right-wing, not a left-wing government that depends on Arab parties, but a broad national government.”By reaching across the aisle, Netanyahu appears to be trying to reframe his electoral pitch around national unity rather than ideological alignment. But recent polls show that a majority of Israelis want him out of office, with former military chief Gadi Eisenkot emerging as his main rival.
Key issues
A recent poll by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem found that more than 92 percent of Israelis believe Iran had won the Middle East war, and support for Netanyahu’s premiership plummeted from 40.5 percent in early March to 29.4 percent in June. Public opinion turned critical of the ceasefire that halted the war Israel and the US launched against Iran in late February, which led to a deal between Tehran and Washington that many view as unfavorable to Israel. Anger also lingers over the security failures surrounding the October 7 attacks, which continues to weigh on Netanyahu’s standing. Voter sentiment is expected to be affected by a bitter dispute over whether ultra-Orthodox Jewish men should serve in the military. Netanyahu’s key allies had repeatedly threatened to topple the current government unless their constituents were exempted from the draft, while the Israeli military and much of the public argue that broad enlistment is necessary, after years of wars have left the armed forces stretched thin. The other flashpoints are judicial reforms that he initiated before the Gaza war erupted, his own ongoing corruption trials and uncertainty over Gaza’s post-war governance.
The wars against Hezbollah and Iran have created a politically complicated backdrop for Netanyahu. He said, however, that the government he envisaged forming after elections would help complete Israel’s regional ambitions. “After we have removed the Iranian existential threat, the broad national government can make peace within ourselves, deal with the remnants of the Iranian axis and reap the fruits of our victory in political agreements like the one we are making with Lebanon – and there are a few more on the way,” he said. Netanyahu’s remarks suggest he intends to use Israel’s military campaign against Iran and Lebanese militant group Hezbollah as the centerpiece of his election narrative, pivoting from a fragile ideological coalition to a broader, security-anchored governing mandate.

Qatar's former leader Hamad bin Khalifa dies at 74
Agence France Presse/12 July ,2026
Qatar's government on Sunday announced the death of former leader Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, who led the country from 1995 to 2013. He was 74, according to a government website. "With hearts steadfast in faith in God's decree and destiny, the Bureau of the Emir mourns the great loss to the nation of the late -- may God have mercy on him -- His Highness the Father Amir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani," read a statement published by the emir's office on social media. The former leader was seen as one of the key architects of modern Qatar and led the country during a period of rapid economic growth. Sheikh Hamad took power in June 1995, overthrowing his father in a bloodless coup while the latter was abroad. He inherited a small, largely marginal emirate with nearly empty coffers and transformed it into a major player on the regional and international stage. Within a few years, he laid the foundations for Qatar's rapid development. Although the country is only about one-third the size of Belgium, it possesses one of the world's largest natural gas reserves. Thanks to investments and international partnerships, the emirate became a leading producer and exporter of liquefied natural gas. It also rose to become one of the wealthiest countries on the planet in terms of GDP per capita. Qatar's population under Sheikh Hamad's rule numbered barely two million, the majority of them foreign nationals. During his time in office, Al-Jazeera was launched in 1996, following a decree issued by the emir, with the international broadcaster becoming one of the most influential media outlets in the region. The Qatar Investment Authority was established with the aim of investing billions of dollars, particularly abroad, in companies including German automaker Volkswagen, London's luxury department store Harrods, and French football club Paris Saint-Germain. Sheikh Hamad was still emir when Qatar was awarded the right to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup in 2010, amid allegations of corruption and, later, criticism over the treatment of foreign workers. Also under his reign, Qatar began paying hundreds of millions of dollars to the Gaza Strip, notably funding road projects along the coast. A hospital in Gaza City bears his name. In June 2013, Sheikh Hamad surprised many by voluntarily abdicating in favour of his son, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, a first in the recent history of the Arab world. Qatar is one of the smallest Arab states with a population of around 3 million, most of whom are foreign workers. The country was a British protectorate for 55 years until 1971. It has been ruled by a monarchy, the Al Thani family, since the mid-19th century.

Iraqi prime minister to visit Washington on Monday; oil and gas deals expected

Reuters/12 July ,2026
Iraq’s prime minister will visit Washington on Monday to deepen strategic ties with the United States, with oil and gas deals expected to be signed as part of a broader push for economic, trade and investment cooperation. Iraq has been seeking to balance its ties with neighboring Iran and the US as military escalation between the two rivals continues. “The agreements to be signed will include several memorandums of understanding in the oil and gas sector as Iraq prepares to bring in various US companies that will provide momentum to increase oil production capacity,” government spokesperson Haider al-Aboudi said. Iraq’s state news agency, citing al-Aboudi, said the planned oil and gas agreements would also seek to create alternative export outlets to reduce Iraq’s exposure to disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz.Iraq, like other Gulf oil producers, has suffered a drop in oil revenue due to the effective closure of the vital shipping route during the US-Iran war. Al-Aboudi said strengthening Iraq’s armed forces would also be among the issues discussed in Washington. Relations between Iraq and the US have at times been strained over the presence of US troops in Iraq, Baghdad’s ties with Iran, and US pressure on Iraq to curb the influence of Iran-backed armed groups. However, after being nominated for the premiership in April, Ali al-Zaidi received congratulations from US President Donald Trump, who said he hoped for closer cooperation between Baghdad and Washington.

Sudan court sentences RSF leader to death in absentia
AFP/12 July ,2026
A court in Sudan’s army-controlled city of Port Sudan on Sunday sentenced paramilitary leader Mohamed Hamdan Daglo and 15 others to death in absentia over charges of killing a regional governor and war crimes in Darfur, state media reported. The ruling, issued by a judiciary functioning under the army, is the first against the leadership of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since war broke out between the paramilitary group and the Sudanese army in April 2023.The court convicted Daglo and the other defendants of war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide and attacks on civilians and public facilities, state news agency SUNA reported. Those sentenced include Daglo’s brother and deputy, Abdelrahim Hamdan Daglo, as well as several RSF officers and tribal leaders from Arab communities in West Darfur. The case centers on the killing of West Darfur governor Khamis Abbakar in June 2023, shortly after RSF forces seized El-Geneina, the state capital. Abbakar was killed hours after accusing the RSF and allied militias of carrying out attacks against civilians. UN experts determined that between 10,000 and 15,000 people, mostly from the Massalit ethnic group, were killed in El-Geneina during the violence. The RSF has repeatedly denied allegations of genocide and other war crimes. The court said it would refer the case to the Supreme Court for review and seek the arrest and extradition of those convicted through Interpol and other international channels.Sudanese army leader Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and Daglo had jointly led the 2021 coup that derailed Sudan’s transition to civilian rule, before falling out over plans to integrate the RSF into the regular army, a dispute that eventually led to war. Now in its fourth year, the conflict between the army and the RSF has killed tens of thousands of people, displaced more than 11 million and triggered what the United Nations describes as the world’s largest displacement and hunger crises.

The Latest LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on 12-13 July/2026
After Khamenei, Nothing Has Changed - But It Might
Pierre Rehov/Gatestone Institute/July 12, 2026
Iran, in exchange, reaffirmed that it would not develop nuclear weapons and agreed to leave its nuclear program exactly as it stands -- meaning with its nuclear installations and centrifuges to enrich uranium safely under Pickaxe Mountain.
The last four months were the exhaustion of a method rather than a failure of nerve. The Trump method flattered the adversary, let him believe he had won, dragged him to the table under threat of force, changed course without warning and staged unpredictability as strategy. All that might work remarkably well in the West, where leaders answer to electorates, markets and quarterly reports. It presupposes, however, an interlocutor who counts costs the way Washington counts costs.
The Islamic Republic counts by another arithmetic....
A power such as the US that cries wolf on Tuesday and extends the deadline on Thursday teaches a system such as Iran's exactly one lesson: that the wolf does not exist. Iran's rulers read the American desire for a deal, especially before a midterm election, as weakness, which by that arithmetic it was. Trump, who kept repeating that he wanted a deal -- in that way raising the price for one -- seemed genuinely trying to test ways not to destroy more of Iran. Last week, he gave up on that.
After Khamenei, nothing has changed in Iran, where the doctrine, the gallows and the wager on Western fatigue are those of February. What finally changed, last week, is Washington.
After the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, nothing has changed in Iran, where the doctrine, the gallows and the wager on Western fatigue are those of February. What finally changed, last week, is Washington.
The West has long nurtured the conviction that a regime dies with its ruler. On February 28, American and Israeli aircraft, in a joint operation prepared over months, killed Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei together with the chief of staff of the armed forces, the commander of the Revolutionary Guard Corps, the defense minister and Khamenei's closest adviser, thereby erasing the command structure of the Islamic Republic in a single morning. US President Donald Trump promised to "annihilate their navy" and level Iran's missile industry.
Across the West, and among Iranians whose January uprising had been drowned in blood only weeks earlier, an immense hope took hold. The theocracy, at last, seemed gone.
Ten days later, the Assembly of Experts installed Mojtaba Khamenei -- who was severely wounded or possibly "eliminated" as well -- in his father's chair. Since February 28, he has not been seen in public. The Islamic Republic, for its part, had transmitted itself like a monarchy, dynastically, while the missiles were still in the air. This week, as his father's coffin crossed Iran and Iraq in a six-day state funeral, with Mojtaba Khamenei still nowhere to be seen, crowds chanted for revenge and hanged the American president in effigy. The clerics always knew what Washington seems to have taken four months to accept: the regime was never lodged in one man but rather in a clergy, a security apparatus and a doctrine, and all three came through the bombs intact.
What followed inside Iran removed any remaining doubt. In June alone, 141 executions were recorded, the overwhelming majority carried out in silence, without announcement, without due process, and without notice to families or lawyers. Between mid-March and late April, at least 22 political prisoners were hanged, ten of them protesters seized during the January uprising, at a speed of one execution every two days, with 17-year-olds now on death row in addition to them. Since February 28, more than 6,000 people have been arbitrarily arrested under the official cover of "wartime conditions," while the population endured an 88-day internet shutdown, the longest ever recorded anywhere. Decapitated, the regime kills more than before.
Militarily, the Islamic Republic of Iran lost almost everything it was possible to lose: its leadership, its air defenses, its nuclear installations, its navy ships. Its answer was neither surrender nor counteroffensive but the clock. Tehran closed the Strait of Hormuz, mined it, installed "tolls" and fees -- for "protection" -- attacked shipping, then settled in to wait, reading the American calendar with more attention than Washington was reading Iran.
Trump wanted a deal, said so openly, and for four months gave Tehran every chance a negotiating partner has ever been given. Deadlines were set for March 21, then March 23, then April 7, and each time extended. Talks in Islamabad collapsed. A naval blockade followed, then an escort operation, announced and suspended within days. Tehran had learned to read the expiration date stamped on every American threat.
The non-binding Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, signed on June 17 -- the American signature added during a dinner at Versailles -- reads less like terms imposed on a defeated enemy than like the wish list of a victorious Iran. Its 14 points commit the United States to lifting its naval blockade within 30 days, ending sanctions, releasing frozen Iranian assets, and assembling with regional partners a reconstruction plan worth at least $300 billion. Iran, in exchange, reaffirmed that it would not develop nuclear weapons and agreed to leave its nuclear program exactly as it stands -- meaning with its nuclear installations and centrifuges to enrich uranium safely under Pickaxe Mountain. Dismantling Iran's nuclear program appears nowhere in the text. In addition, 440 kgs (970lbs) of uranium enriched to 60% -- nearly at weapons grade -- are to be "blended down," presumably later to be enriched again. Enrichment was deferred to a final agreement to be negotiated within 60 days. The enforcement mechanism was summarized by the president himself: "If it doesn't get done in 60 days... we go back to bombing."
The ink was barely dry before the violations resumed. Three days after the signing, Iran, citing Israeli operations against Hezbollah in Lebanon, declared the Strait of Hormuz closed once more. The follow-up talks in Switzerland were postponed. When they finally opened, Iranian negotiators conceded nothing on enrichment. Hezbollah, which entered the war two days after Khamenei's death, kept attacking Israeli forces in Lebanon, thereby handing Tehran a permanent pretext to shut the strait whenever the negotiations required pressure.
Last week, the pattern ran its course. Iran asked the US for a special week of quiet for the funeral of Khamenei -- then began firing missiles at commercial ships in the strait. On June 6, Washington reimposed the oil sanctions it had waived. Iran launched missiles at American bases in Bahrain and Kuwait. At the NATO summit in Turkey, Trump finally said: "I think it's over. I don't want to deal with them anymore. They're scum." The Iranian foreign minister had spent the previous day invoking paragraph 13 of the MOU and demanding that Washington honor its signature: an arsonist quoting the fire code while the tankers burned.
The last four months were the exhaustion of a method rather than a failure of nerve. The Trump method flattered the adversary, let him believe he had won, dragged him to the table under threat of force, changed course without warning and staged unpredictability as strategy. All that might work remarkably well in the West, where leaders answer to electorates, markets and quarterly reports. It presupposes, however, an interlocutor who counts costs the way Washington counts costs.
The Islamic Republic counts by another arithmetic, drawn from its revolutionary jurisprudence. Time costs nothing, and survival itself, especially against a "Great Satan," the US, is a triumph. Deceiving the enemy across a negotiating table carries doctrinal sanction, not shame. Honor and pride outrank comfort, prosperity and the future itself, and above every calculation sits religion and a commitment to take down the West.
A power such as the US that cries wolf on Tuesday and extends the deadline on Thursday teaches a system such as Iran's exactly one lesson: that the wolf does not exist. Iran's rulers read the American desire for a deal, especially before a midterm election, as weakness, which by that arithmetic it was. Trump, who kept repeating that he wanted a deal -- in that way raising the price for one -- seemed genuinely trying to test ways not to destroy more of Iran. Last week, he gave up on that.
The return to peace through strength comes as a relief. Israel absorbed Trump's and Vice President JD Vance's insults while Washington negotiated. Each time Tehran wanted to make a point, Gulf capitals were struck. Thousands of sailors are still stranded aboard ships trapped in the Gulf. Brave Iranians who rose in January went to the gallows while the world discussed sanctions relief.
The Strait of Hormuz and no nuclear weapons for Iran -- ever -- remain key. The Pentagon has held the answer since March: plans to seize Kharg Island, the terminal through which 90% of Iranian crude oil passes. Marine expeditionary units were moved into the region seemingly for such operations, and the decision so long deferred is now the only card left. Round three has begun. After Khamenei, nothing has changed in Iran, where the doctrine, the gallows and the wager on Western fatigue are those of February. What finally changed, last week, is Washington.
Pierre Rehov, who holds a law degree from Paris-Assas, is a French reporter, novelist and documentary filmmaker. He is the author of six novels, including "Beyond Red Lines", "The Third Testament" and "Red Eden", translated from French. His latest essay on the aftermath of the October 7 massacre " 7 octobre - La riposte " became a bestseller in France. As a filmmaker, he has produced and directed 17 documentaries, many photographed at high risk in Middle Eastern war zones, and focusing on terrorism, media bias, and the persecution of Christians. His latest documentary, "Pogrom(s)" highlights the context of ancient Jew hatred within Muslim civilization as the main force behind the October 7 massacre.
© 2026 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

Question: Does God require Sabbath-keeping of Christians?
GotQuestions.org/July 12/2026
Answer: In Colossians 2:16-17, the apostle Paul declares, “Therefore do not let anyone judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a religious festival, a New Moon celebration or a Sabbath day. These are a shadow of the things that were to come; the reality, however, is found in Christ.” Similarly, Romans 14:5 states, “One man considers one day more sacred than another; another man considers every day alike. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind.” These Scriptures make it clear that, for the Christian, Sabbath-keeping is a matter of spiritual freedom, not a command from God. Sabbath-keeping is an issue on which God’s Word instructs us not to judge each other. Sabbath-keeping is a matter about which each Christian needs to be fully convinced in his/her own mind. In the early chapters of the book of Acts, the first Christians were predominantly Jews. When Gentiles began to receive the gift of salvation through Jesus Christ, the Jewish Christians had a dilemma. What aspects of the Mosaic Law and Jewish tradition should Gentile Christians be instructed to obey? The apostles met and discussed the issue in the Jerusalem council (Acts 15). The decision was, “It is my judgment, therefore, that we should not make it difficult for the Gentiles who are turning to God. Instead we should write to them, telling them to abstain from food polluted by idols, from sexual immorality, from the meat of strangled animals and from blood” (Acts 15:19-20). Sabbath-keeping was not one of the commands the apostles felt was necessary to force on Gentile believers. It is inconceivable that the apostles would neglect to include Sabbath-keeping if it was God’s command for Christians to observe the Sabbath day.
A common error in the Sabbath-keeping debate is the concept that the Sabbath was the day of worship. Groups such as the Seventh Day Adventists hold that God requires the church service to be held on Saturday, the Sabbath day. That is not what the Sabbath command was. The Sabbath command was to do no work on the Sabbath day (Exodus 20:8-11). Yes, Jews in Old Testament, New Testament, and modern times use Saturday as the day of worship, but that is not the essence of the Sabbath command. In the book of Acts, whenever a meeting is said to be on the Sabbath, it is a meeting of Jews and/or Gentile converts to Judaism, not Christians. When did the early Christians meet? Acts 2:46-47 gives us the answer, “Every day they continued to meet together in the temple courts. They broke bread in their homes and ate together with glad and sincere hearts, praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people. And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved.” If there was a day that Christians met regularly, it was the first day of the week (our Sunday), not the Sabbath day (our Saturday) (Acts 20:7; 1 Corinthians 16:2). In honor of Christ’s resurrection on Sunday, the early Christians observed Sunday not as the “Christian Sabbath” but as a day to especially worship Jesus Christ. Is there anything wrong with worshiping on Saturday, the Jewish Sabbath? Absolutely not! We should worship God every day, not just on Saturday or Sunday! Many churches today have both Saturday and Sunday services. There is freedom in Christ (Romans 8:21; 2 Corinthians 3:17; Galatians 5:1). Should a Christian practice Sabbath-keeping, that is, not working on Saturdays? If a Christian feels led to do so, absolutely, yes (Romans 14:5). However, those who choose to practice Sabbath-keeping should not judge those who do not keep the Sabbath (Colossians 2:16). Further, those who do not keep the Sabbath should avoid being a stumbling block (1 Corinthians 8:9) to those who do keep the Sabbath. Galatians 5:13-15 sums up the whole issue: “You, my brothers, were called to be free. But do not use your freedom to indulge the sinful nature; rather, serve one another in love. The entire law is summed up in a single command: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ If you keep on biting and devouring each other, watch out or you will be destroyed by each other.”

America’s realignment with allies, adversaries after Ankara summit
Raghida Dergham/Al Arabiya English/July 12/2026
The NATO summit in Ankara marked the moment the United States shifted from fighting a mutilated war with Iran to pursuing a strategy of sustained attrition – one that combines recurring military strikes, economic strangulation, and the gradual erosion of Iran’s ability to use the Strait of Hormuz and its regional proxies as instruments for imposing its terms on Washington.That was the strategic transformation that emerged from Ankara. Donald Trump did not announce a new war. He did not return to the policy of retreat that characterized earlier phases of the confrontation, nor did he cling to the memorandum of understanding with Tehran.Instead, he launched a different approach: Successive waves of military strikes, followed by pauses designed not to give Iran more time, but to test whether Tehran was prepared to negotiate seriously. If Iran continues to stall and buy time, another wave follows, and then another. Washington can now sustain such a strategy because its military forces remain deployed across the region, maritime sanctions can be reimposed, and the Strait of Hormuz no longer appears to be firmly under Iran’s strategic control. The Ankara summit gave this transformation an Atlantic political umbrella. Europe adopted a more flexible approach toward Washington’s policy on Iran, while NATO effectively endorsed American freedom of action in the Strait of Hormuz and in protecting maritime security and global energy flows. European governments have little interest in confronting Donald Trump ahead of the US midterm elections or turning disagreements with him into part of America’s domestic political battle. They have learned to manage an unconventional American president without abandoning their own interests. At the same time, they continue strengthening Europe’s defense industrial base in order to reduce long-term dependence on the United States while remaining firmly within the Atlantic Alliance. The United States also demonstrated that its commitment to NATO remains solid. Predictions of an American withdrawal from the Alliance have lost credibility. The disagreements with Spain and Italy remained political and personal rather than strategic.The Alliance’s cohesion was demonstrated through its expanded military and financial support for Ukraine and through its acceptance of attacks against Russian energy infrastructure as an integral part of a broader strategy of attrition against Moscow.
Russia emerged from Ankara facing a reality fundamentally different from what it believed had been achieved in Anchorage. Vladimir Putin had hoped for a strategic understanding with Donald Trump that would ease pressure on Moscow and reset relations with Washington. Ankara effectively buried that expectation. Support for Ukraine expanded, attacks on Russian refineries became part of accepted Western strategy, and Russia’s fuel shortages and rising domestic prices increasingly became political and psychological burdens visible to ordinary Russians, not merely to the governing elite.
The message to Putin was unmistakable: the relationship with Trump would not evolve as Moscow had anticipated. China, meanwhile, was the deliberate absentee from NATO’s final communiqué. It was neither identified as an adversary nor targeted by hostile language. This reflected Trump’s determination to preserve stable relations with Xi Jinping ahead of their expected meeting in Washington later this year. Managing China has become a separate American priority, distinct from Washington’s confrontation with Iran and Russia.
Recep Tayyip Erdogan emerged as another political beneficiary of the summit. By hosting NATO while simultaneously arranging the meeting between Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa and Donald Trump, he reinforced Turkey’s role as the indispensable bridge between Europe and the Middle East. His deliberate decision not to criticize Israel reflected an understanding with Washington that prevented a Turkish position from becoming an Atlantic position and avoided introducing divisions over Israel into the summit itself.
Iran, however, remained the central strategic issue. Trump returned to the language he used at the outset of the war, accusing Iran’s leadership of deception while declaring the memorandum of understanding effectively finished. Tehran needed that memorandum far more than Washington did. It was never simply about buying time. It was about money: access to frozen assets, sanctions relief, economic breathing space, and even compensation for wartime damage.
Iran’s economy continues to deteriorate. Inflation, unemployment, and financial exhaustion threaten not only the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps’ ability to finance its military capabilities and regional proxies but also the stability of the regime itself.
American strikes targeted the military capabilities linked to Iranian control of the Strait of Hormuz, including radar systems essential for maintaining operational dominance over the waterway. Destroying those capabilities altered Washington’s calculations. If Iran loses the practical ability to control Hormuz, it loses its most powerful instrument of strategic coercion. The Strait ceases to be Iran’s greatest asset and instead becomes its greatest liability. Reimposing maritime sanctions against Iranian ports therefore becomes a logical next step following the collapse of the memorandum. Ending arrangements that allowed Iranian oil exports restores economic strangulation to the center of American strategy. Kharg Island has also returned to military planning. From the outset, American military planners viewed it as the decisive economic and strategic center of gravity. Disabling Kharg would severely undermine Iran’s capacity to export oil, finance the state, and sustain the Revolutionary Guard.

How fiber-optic drones are changing the face of modern warfare
Jonathan Gornall/Arab News/July 12, 2026
A battlefield innovation perfected in Ukraine is spreading to Lebanon, defeating electronic jamming and catching Israeli troops by surprise
Experts say fiber-optic drones have transformed warfare, leaving militaries racing to develop effective countermeasures
LONDON: Israel is scrambling to counter a new battlefield threat after Hezbollah’s growing use of fiber-optic drones — a weapon many experts say has fundamentally changed modern warfare — exposed a dangerous gap in its defenses. Cheap, difficult to detect and immune to electronic jamming, the drones have become one of the defining weapons of the war in Ukraine and are now appearing in conflicts elsewhere, including southern Lebanon. On April 26, the Israel Defense Force suffered its first known fatalities from a fiber optic drone when one soldier was killed and six others wounded after their position in southern Lebanon was struck. Hezbollah later released footage of the attack filmed by the drone. According to reports, at least a dozen Israeli soldiers have since been killed by the drones after fighting in Lebanon resumed in March. Unlike conventional first-person-view drones, fiber-optic versions are connected to their operators by an ultra-thin cable that reels out behind them as they fly. The cable acts as an umbilical cord between the operator’s control console and the drone, carrying commands and high-definition video without relying on radio signals that can be jammed.
Some can carry up to 50 kilometers of cable. Flying low, fast and almost silently, they are exceptionally difficult to detect, track or shoot down.
According to Jonathan Lippert, president of Defense Tech for Ukraine, “soldiers have told DTU that fiber drones now make up 70 percent or more of the enemy’s first-person-view drone attacks and cause more than half of overall casualties.”To date, he added, “there are currently no dependable defenses in widespread use against fiber drones, beyond hiding.”The fiber-optic drone, said Lippert, “is definitely a game-changer.” Compared with radio-frequency-controlled drones, “it’s much harder to know that it’s coming, and so it’s very common to be completely surprised by it, and also to be unable to do something about it.”Increasingly, both sides in Ukraine use these drones as ambush weapons. Operators fly them to roadsides or likely avenues of approach before placing almost every onboard system into standby mode to conserve power. Because transmitting through fiber consumes far less energy than radio, the drone can wait for up to 24 hours while still “transmitting beautiful high-definition video.”
When a target appears, it launches its attack with only seconds of warning.
On its website, DTU recounts the experience of a Ukrainian soldier injured in a Russian fiber-drone ambush.He “told us that his team had become quite adept at shooting radio frequency-controlled drones approaching them, since the drones approached from enough distance and altitude to give them enough advance notice to aim and fire off several rounds each. “But in the fiber ambush, he estimated there were as few as three seconds total from the drone starting to move until its impact.”Although the extra weight of the fiber spool limits the explosive payload, the drones excel against troops, light vehicles and defensive positions: “It’s best against manpower, light armor and stockpiles,” said Lippert. Their maneuverability makes them particularly dangerous. “They are really good for going inside structures that are normally harder to reach otherwise,” he said. “You can go in the open door of a well-reinforced bunker that’s resistant to air attack and wind your way down tunnels and make turns, which you could never do with a radio frequency drone. It’s quite stunning to watch. “I have also seen them go down into a trench, turn left, go through the entrance of a covered portion, and kind of go down into the bowels and just pick out someone inside there who thought they were quite safe.”
The technology first emerged in Ukraine in 2024.
Lippert says fiber-optic-controlled drones “were adapted into the current form originally by the Chinese. My understanding is they were marketing them even before even the full-scale invasion (of Ukraine) happened, but at that time there was no demand for them.”That changed in March 2024 when Russian forces introduced their own version. Russia demonstrated the drones’ effectiveness during Ukraine’s Kursk offensive in August 2024. “This got some publicity on social media, somebody in our network saw that and he took it upon himself to try to reverse-engineer it to get it to Ukraine,” Lippert said. DTU supported the effort. “The first successful Ukrainian use was supported by my organization ... and that was at the beginning of October 2024.”Today, he said: “I think the Russians probably still have an advantage, but it’s not an overwhelming advantage anymore. It’s close to parity.”Although these drones are transforming today’s battlefield, the principle behind them dates back to the Second World War. Nazi Germany developed the Ruhrstahl X-4, the world’s first wire-guided air-to-air missile, designed to let Luftwaffe fighters attack Allied bombers from beyond defensive gun range.
Although never used in combat, it influenced later systems including the BGM-71 TOW — “tube-launched, optically tracked, wire-guided” — which has remained in service from Vietnam to the present day. The technology is leaving another legacy across Ukraine.
When the drones explode, the fiber cable remains draped across fields, forests and towns, creating vast webs of plastic waste. Images circulating on social media show landscapes blanketed in the discarded strands, while birds have even begun weaving the cable into nests.
Lippert acknowledges the environmental cost: “It’s unfortunate, but this kind of thing happens when you’re fighting for your freedom, for your way of life.”
The Conflict and Environment Observatory warns: “Plastic pollution from fiber optic drones may threaten wildlife for years.”Like abandoned fishing line, “fiber optic cable could become wrapped around the necks of animals causing amputation, asphyxiation or starvation.”
People and even vehicles have also become entangled in the cables. The spread of the technology has triggered an international search for effective countermeasures. In March, Britain’s Ministry of Defence sought novel ideas to detect and defeat fiber optically controlled uncrewed aerial systems.
NATO also launched an innovation challenge focused on detecting and defeating fiber-optic FPV drones, with winning proposals ranging from artificial intelligence-enabled radar software to autonomous turrets and remote weapon stations. Meanwhile, Israel continues searching for immediate answers.Some reports suggest Hezbollah is producing the drones locally using 3D printing and commercially available dual-use components. As Israeli defense firms work on technological countermeasures, troops have been forced to rely on mesh netting and even shotguns.
But first they have to see the drones coming.

Israel’s Netanyahu: architect of wars, master of survival
AFP/July 12, 2026
Netanyahu served in Israel’s commando unit and fought in the 1973 Arab-Israeli war
Netanyahu built his entire career on a single promise: that he alone could keep Israel safe.
JERUSALEM: He has led multiple wars, outlasted several American presidents, and watched his political obituary written — only to be shredded — more times than any other leader in modern Israeli history. Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel’s longest-serving prime minister, faces an international arrest warrant over alleged war crimes in Gaza, a long-running corruption trial, and a spiralling multi-front conflict that has dragged on for nearly three years and saw his country’s first direct military confrontations with arch-foe Iran. Now the silver-haired 76-year-old, nicknamed “Bibi,” is staring down an election that many believe could finally draw the curtain on one of the most consequential and contested careers in Israeli politics — or extend it once again. Netanyahu has declared that he “intends to win” in the election scheduled for October 27, setting the stage for what could be the defining contest of his political life.
‘MR. SECURITY’
Netanyahu built his entire career on a single promise: that he alone could keep Israel safe.
Then came October 7, 2023. It was the deadliest day in Israel’s history, with Hamas’s attacks leaving more than 1,200 people dead and shattering the image of “Mr. Security” that Netanyahu had spent decades cultivating. The wars that followed have become both a political lifeline and his legacy’s greatest threat. Netanyahu has overseen a sweeping retaliatory military campaign in Gaza that left tens of thousands dead. The conflict quickly spread beyond the Palestinian territory, drawing in Lebanon’s Hezbollah, Yemen’s Houthi rebels, and eventually all three groups’ chief backer Iran, fundamentally reshaping the Middle East’s strategic landscape. Militarily, Israel demonstrated overwhelming reach, striking deep inside Iran, yet the diplomatic endgame has largely unfolded outside Netanyahu’s control. Whether these wars ultimately redeem or irreparably taint his leadership remains the central question in the elections. Born in Tel Aviv on October 21, 1949, Netanyahu is the son of a right-wing Zionist historian — an ideological inheritance that shaped his entire career. He served in Israel’s commando unit and fought in the 1973 Arab-Israeli war. Netanyahu has two sons with his third wife Sara and a daughter from a previous marriage. His early life’s defining tragedy came when his elder brother Yonatan was killed leading the Entebbe hostage-rescue mission in Uganda. “When the news reached me that Yoni had died, I felt as if my life had ended,” Netanyahu later wrote.
RESHAPING MIDDLE EAST
Raised partly in the US and educated at MIT, he became one of Israel’s most effective international advocates — a polished, English-speaking envoy equally comfortable in Washington television studios and UN halls.He entered parliament in 1988, took control of the Likud party in 1993 and, three years later, became Israel’s youngest prime minister at 46. In all, he has spent nearly two decades in the role across multiple terms.For years, Netanyahu argued that Israel’s security rested on military strength, intelligence superiority and deterrence.The Hamas assault exposed catastrophic failures in all three under his watch. As the war widened, Netanyahu cast the conflict in increasingly historic terms: not merely as a battle against Hamas, but as a once-in-a-generation struggle to reshape the region and break Iran’s regional influence. “We are going to change the Middle East,” he vowed after the Hamas attacks. Supporters say he responded to Israel’s darkest hour with unprecedented military determination, challenging Tehran more directly than any predecessor. Critics tell a different story: a leader who used the war to delay a reckoning over the failures behind October 7, and who, they argue, fell short of his own war goals — namely eliminating Hamas and toppling the Islamic republic. The conflict has also unfolded against a backdrop of a collapsed Israeli-Palestinian peace process and the continued expansion of Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank, developments that critics say have pushed the prospect of a Palestinian state further out of reach than ever.
THE TRUMP ALLIANCE
Netanyahu has survived and often frustrated successive American administrations, but few foreign relationships have mattered more to him than his ties with US President Donald Trump. Since Trump’s return to the White House, the two have maintained a close relationship, with Netanyahu hailing him as “the greatest friend” Israel ever had in the White House. But even that alliance has shown signs of strain, with Trump unleashing profanity-laced tirades on his ally amid the fraught negotiations over the Iran deal, which Israel watched from the sidelines. At home, the criticism has grown sharper. “Benjamin Netanyahu is a man blessed with talents, but he has grown old and tired, and is surrounded by the least suitable people to run a country,” opposition leader Yair Lapid said recently, insisting that accountability for October 7 and Netanyahu’s continued leadership are irreconcilable.
CANNY SURVIVOR
Polls remain challenging, with a majority of Israelis wanting Netanyahu out amid lingering public anger over the October 7 security failures, and he is still fighting corruption charges in court. Yet few politicians in the world have demonstrated a greater instinct for survival. For decades, Netanyahu has defied every prediction of his downfall — most dramatically in 2022, when he returned to power backed by far-right allies. Now, the battle over his legacy may prove the hardest fight of all. The wars fought under his watch will determine how history remembers him — a leader, as he once wrote, who spent a lifetime trying to “secure the future of my ancient people.”In a recent interview, Netanyahu expressed his comfort with making unpopular decisions that he felt were right, saying he felt little need to be lionized in the press.
“I would rather get a bad editorial than a positive obituary,” he said.

Iran’s efforts to impose a new reality in the Strait of Hormuz
Hassan Al-Mustafa/Arab News/July 12, 2026
In the last week, US Central Command has carried out strikes against more than 170 Iranian military targets. The targets have been varied and examining them provides a picture of the current nature of US military conduct.
The targets have included coastal radar systems, air defense systems, command-and-control networks, antiship missile capabilities, drone storage facilities and more than 60 small boats belonging to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. This indicates that the objective has been to reduce the infrastructure that enables Tehran to disrupt navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, while avoiding any expansion of operations to include Iranian energy facilities and commercial ports. In other words, Washington is pursuing a strict policy without, at the same time, allowing it to escalate into an open confrontation with Tehran.
The US strikes were not arbitrary. Rather, they came after the IRGC targeted three commercial tankers in the strait, including the Saudi vessel Wedyan and the Qatari tanker Al-Rekayyat. The attack affected the already slow pace of shipping through the strait. According to tracking data reported by Reuters, only two tankers crossed during the early hours of last Thursday, while other vessels switched off their Automatic Identification System transponders to avoid being tracked by the IRGC.
This disruption to the smooth and safe flow of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz not only harms the economies of the Arab Gulf states but also puts pressure on Iran’s own ability to export oil. It thus expands the number of countries affected worldwide, brings Gulf, Asian and European positions closer together around the demand for freedom of navigation without Iranian control or conditions, and provides Washington with a political basis for continuing to target Iran’s naval military capabilities.
Iranian policymakers believe that the Strait of Hormuz has now become a winning card for raising the cost for their adversaries. However, this belief overlooks an important point: the negative consequences of this tool extend beyond the US to Iran’s Gulf neighbors and influential countries that import oil through the strait, such as China and India. Consequently, the medium- and long-term political and even economic costs for Iran will be high.
According to the IRGC’s vision, the strait’s strategic value lies in dispersing means of attack against tankers using missiles, drones and fast boats while simultaneously maintaining plausible political deniability. Under this strategy, the objective is to keep the strait in a state of uncertainty, allowing limited shipping traffic without imposing a complete closure.
The US strikes have targeted this equation, particularly as some reports emerging from Iran attributed the recent attacks to “a rogue faction within its regime.” This narrative places Tehran before a problem that is difficult to overcome both practically and legally. If the leadership does not exercise full control over the units operating in the strait, then its assurances are insufficient to guarantee safe navigation.
The US strikes were not arbitrary. Rather, they came after the IRGC targeted three commercial tankers in the strait.
This is why US President Donald Trump’s administration has insisted on a public Iranian commitment to cease targeting ships and to open all shipping lanes without imposing transit fees.
At the same time, Trump announced Washington’s agreement to continue peace talks at Iran’s request, adding that the ceasefire had “ended.” This indicates that negotiations will proceed in parallel with sustained military pressure, as the objective is to compel Tehran to comply with the provisions of the memorandum of understanding signed last month.
The Iranians, who now find themselves pursuing a policy that is not matched by their Arab Gulf neighbors, are relying on diplomacy spearheaded by Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, supported by President Masoud Pezeshkian and coordinated with Parliament Speaker Mohammed Baqer Qalibaf. This diplomacy seeks to reduce escalation, although it remains inflexible on two issues: the Strait of Hormuz and the frozen assets abroad.
However, this diplomacy loses its credibility in the face of IRGC attacks on oil tankers and against Bahrain and Kuwait. This comes despite the fact three Arab Gulf states participated in the funeral of late Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, while Qatar, with Saudi and Pakistani backing, remains active in mediation efforts between Iran and the US.
Nevertheless, Tehran is displaying a stark contradiction in its foreign policy behavior that goes beyond what some consider a mere distribution of roles, reflecting instead conflicting policies and decision-making among competing centers of power, as well as the desire of the more hard-line faction to consolidate a fait accompli. This is particularly so because a segment of Iran’s political and security establishment has come to believe that tightening its grip on the Strait of Hormuz constitutes a more enduring and effective asset than its nuclear program, which has suffered extensive destruction.
Most likely, an influential current and part of the Iranian regime’s hard-line core believes it must reap the political and military gains of the war, convinced that Iran emerged victorious. As Saudi political analyst Abdulrahman Al-Rashed wrote in Asharq Al-Awsat: “Since Geneva, the Iranian side has felt and acted with alarming high confidence. It is exerting pressure and threats. It has not reciprocated the American gifts with tangible concessions. Even the opening of the strait was accompanied by a condition obliging ships to acknowledge its right to question them, provide their data and await its approval,” adding that this “establishes new rules of control.”
In my view, these are rules that the Arab Gulf states will not accept and will confront through various means, without entering into a costly military war with Tehran that would fail to achieve the desired results.
• Hassan Al-Mustafa is a Saudi writer and researcher specializing in Islamist movements, the evolution of religious discourse, and Gulf-Iran relations.
X: @Halmustafa

Selected Face Book & X tweets on 12 July
Mark Carney
Senator Lindsey Graham dedicated his life to serving the people of South Carolina and the United States. Throughout his career, he stood resolutely in defence of democracy and freedom, most recently and particularly with Ukraine and its people. I offer my condolences to Senator Graham’s family, friends, and all those who served alongside him.

Benjamin Netanyahu - בנימין נתניהו

https://x.com/netanyahu/status/2076336927389696281/video/1
I already miss you, my friend. Senator Lindsey Graham

Anita Anand
I join the Prime Minister in mourning the passing of His Highness Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani. He will be remembered for the vision and leadership that transformed Qatar and expanded its influence around the world.
I have been in touch with my Qatari counterpart, @MBA_AlThani_, to convey Canada’s sincere condolences.
Quote
Mark Carney
I extend my deepest condolences to His Highness Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, the Al Thani family, and the people of Qatar on the passing of His Highness Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani.
He led the State of Qatar through a remarkable period of transformation and

Newt Gingrich
Senator Lindsey Graham was a remarkable leader. He was always positive enthusiastic and personable. He made major contributions to American national security. I first met him when he won a seat in 1994 during the Contract witrh America campaign. He came to Washington with enthusiasm, courage, drive and a determination to make a difference. He was effective in both the House and the Senate. As a good golfer he made a major contribution to President Trump having a friend he could relax with on Sunday mornings. Callista and I will miss him and wish his family well. He and they are in our prayers.

יצחק הרצוג Isaac Herzog

@Isaac_Herzog
https://x.com/Isaac_Herzog/status/2076263929727050200/video/1
I was devastated to learn of the passing of the great American patriot, a true friend of Israel, and a dear personal friend, U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham.
May his memory be a blessing.

Ambassador Tom Barrack

I am deeply saddened by the passing of Senator Lindsey Graham. What an extraordinary adventure his life was — rising from the simple, humble beginnings of the Sanitary Café in Central, South Carolina, where his family ran a restaurant, bar, and pool hall, to becoming one of the strongest and most courageous statesmen of our time and a truly solid friend. After losing his parents at a young age, he heroically stepped forward to care for his younger sister, a testament to the quiet resilience that defined his remarkable journey.
As a longtime Senator, Lindsey was a tireless champion of strong national defense, a key leader on the Senate Judiciary and Budget Committees, and a steadfast advocate for robust American alliances and security partnerships around the world. I was personally honored to host him in Ankara for NATO this past week for several wonderful lunches and dinners with a cadre of high-level foreign officials, cabinet members, and other Senators and Congressmen. He spoke with elegance, eloquence, and directness — never hesitant to share what he thought, whether praising what we were doing right or candidly noting where improvements were needed. We will all miss him, and his extraordinary contributions will remain his lasting legacy. My thoughts are with his family, his dedicated staff, and the people of South Carolina during this difficult time.

Zéna Mansour ܙܺܝܢܵܐ ܡܲܢܨܘܪ
The defense treaty Senator Graham proposed between the US and Lebanon was a historical game changer. Lebanon and its future generations will always remember that he came here to give us a chance to end 80 years of wars and battles for influence on our land.
@LindseyGrahamSC
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Laura Loomer
I didn’t agree with Senator Lindsey Graham on everything, but he was a fierce fighter against Islamic jihad and he always voted with President Trump when it mattered. He also fought against Jew hatred more than any other member of the Senate and you could count on him to have

Ambassador Mike Huckabee
Still processing death of @LindseyGrahamSC & reflecting on his life of service, his great sense of humor, and his love of Israel & the Jewish people. He was here in Israel often. He understood the importance of the US/Israel partnership. He will be sorely missed.

John Bolton
I’m saddened to learn of the passing of Lindsey Graham. Lindsey was a lifelong public servant who possessed a deep understanding of American foreign policy and national security. He was clear-eyed about our adversaries and a steadfast supporter of NATO. His voice and service to our nation will be missed.

Senator Ted Cruz
Lindsey was a fearless patriot, a devoted public servant, and one of the fiercest advocates for America’s national security. He loved this country deeply, and he dedicated his life to defending it.
For years, I had the privilege of serving alongside Lindsey in the Senate. We fought shoulder to shoulder for conservative judges, stood together with our allies, and never wavered in confronting America’s adversaries. Heidi’s and my prayers are with his family, his devoted staff, and the people of South Carolina. His friendship, his sparkling humor, and his unwavering commitment to our nation will be deeply missed. May God grant him eternal rest.

Morgan Ortagus
I am truly at a loss of words right now and cannot properly convey how deeply heartbroken I am by this news. Senator Graham, Lindsey, was so much to so many people, but to me he was one of my best friends. I will write more later when I can find the words. Please pray for his sister and family. May his memory be a blessing.

Nikki Haley

Lindsey loved South Carolina deeply. There was never a day he stopped fighting for the people of our state. Through his military service and years in public office, he gave his all to protect America and our freedom-loving allies.He was truly one of a kind. Michael and I are lifting up Darline and his entire family in prayer during this difficult time.

Aysan Ahmadi

I was talking to him when, out of nowhere, he said, “Let’s take a selfie together.” Uncle Graham, Iran will never forget you. I hope you’re at peace up there, watching over us, and that one day you’ll see us Make Iran Great Again. As you once said: “May the Lord preserve the nation of Iran.”

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent

Senator Lindsey Graham was a great American and Patriot.
He was a dedicated public servant who never stopped fighting for the Palmetto State and all Americans. As a Senator he worked tirelessly for our country. It was an honor to call him my friend. And work with him to advance President Trump's agenda at home and on the international stage.
Lindsey was a one-of-a-kind politician who could speak at length on both global defense policy and South Carolina kitchen table issues. He will be missed across our state, country and the entire globe.
My prayers are with his sister and extended family during this difficult time.

Hiba Nasr
https://x.com/FaceTheNation/status/2076338982875451472/video/1
Israeli Ambassador to DC on the pilot zones

Antoine Breidy
On this day, a remarkable individual has departed, yet their enduring legacy continues to inspire and influence generations. Today, the United States pays tribute to the passing of a distinguished patriot and the most loyal individual of the twentieth century. Senator Lindsey Graham has consistently commanded our admiration with his unwavering support for our Commander-in-Chief. His unwavering loyalty, steadfast support for President Trump, unwavering dedication to the Republican Party, Lebanon, and unwavering commitment to our nation have solidified his status as one of the most exceptional senators of our generation. Senator Lindsey Graham, your country and America extend our profound gratitude for your service. May the Almighty God grant you a peaceful repose, and on behalf of all Republicans, we extend our deepest condolences to your family and all Republicans worldwide.