English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For August 19/2026
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news


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Bible Quotations For today
All who exalt themselves will be humbled, but all who humble themselves will be exalted
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Luke 18/09-14/:”Jesus also told this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous and regarded others with contempt: ‘Two men went up to the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax-collector. The Pharisee, standing by himself, was praying thus, “God, I thank you that I am not like other people: thieves, rogues, adulterers, or even like this tax-collector.I fast twice a week; I give a tenth of all my income.”But the tax-collector, standing far off, would not even look up to heaven, but was beating his breast and saying, “God, be merciful to me, a sinner!”I tell you, this man went down to his home justified rather than the other; for all who exalt themselves will be humbled, but all who humble themselves will be exalted.’”

Titles For Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on August 18-19/2026
General Labor Confederation President Bechara Al-Asmar Appointed Chairman of the Social Security Fund Board… What a Choice!/Elias Bejjani/August 18/2026
A Political Class Hatched by the Incubators of Occupations/Elias Bejjani/August 18/2026
The rulers & state of occupied Lebanon are mere marketing megaphones for the occupation of the Party of Satan and their foolish mullahs./Elias Bejjani/August 15, 2026
Video link & text to an interview with Dr. Charles Chartouni
Report: No green light for Hezbollah and Israel from Iran, US
Israeli forces bulldoze lands in al-Mansouri after dawn strike
Report: Hezbollah rejects US-Arab proposal for ceding Ali al-Taher to army
Hezbollah to defend Ali al-Taher by all means, MP says
President Joseph Aoun receives Canada’s Minister of State for International Development; Sarai affirms his country's readiness to assist in humanitarian and development fields
Aoun says Lebanon determined to continue negotiations with Israel
Risk of Escalation in Lebanon as Israeli Military Prepares for ‘Intensified’ Fighting
Lebanese President to Visit Rome for Talks on UN Force’s Future, Says Official
What will Aoun discuss in Rome?
Lebanon to extradite Syrian Assad-era general
Hezbollah Threat to Mobilize the Street: Venting Anger or a Pressure Tactic?
What Does the Return of UNIFIL to Lebanon Mean?/Brigadier General Khaled Hamade/Al-Liwaa/August 18/2026
Passenger 53 on Flight 103: The Lebanese-American Haunted by Lockerbie in Life and Death/London: Kawtar Wakil/Asharq Al-Awsat/August 18/2026
The ‘South’ Beneath the South/Hanna Saleh/Asharq Al-Awsat/August 18/2026


Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on August 18-19/2026
US slams 'unnecessary escalation' after Israeli strike on Syria
Syrian Abu al-Duhur Airport Under Fire: A Potential Israeli Strike and a Message to Turkey?
Barak: Working on a Mechanism to Avoid Clashes Between Turkey, Israel, and Syria
Syria Accuses Israel of Striking Military Airfield
IAEA chief says found 'tons of nuclear materials' in Syria
Syria state media says 3 dead in blast at coastal power plant
Syrian Official: Trials of Assad Regime Figures Are Fair and Dedicated to War Crimes
Tehran to Washington: We Want to End the War… No Concessions Under Pressure
Mojtaba's Absence Continues: His Brothers Appear at Ali Khamenei's 40th-Day Commemoration
Trump suspends talks with Iran... and moves to increase economic pressure
Khatami: Squandering the Memorandum of Understanding with America Will Cost Iran Dearly
Following repeated Iranian attacks, Abu Dhabi suspends financial transactions with Tehran.
The UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs denies all claims regarding the status of economic relations with the Iranian regime.
Trump says no talks taking place or planned with Iran
Iran negotiator Ghalibaf says Hormuz will not open until US meets demands
Iran condemns 'suspicious' drone attack on Iraqi Kurdistan PM's office
UAE Accuses Iran of Firing Ballistic Missiles at Its Territory
Houthis Fire 5 Ballistic Missiles at Bab el-Mandeb
Houthis target refinery in southern Saudi Arabia
Ship hit on way through Strait of Hormuz
Turkey urges Trump to seek diplomatic solution to war
Iran Parliament Speaker to Visit Iraq on Wednesday
Iraq to Probe Drone Attack on Kurdistan PM’s Office
Iraq Tests Limits of State Power in Push to Rein in Armed Factions
Israeli official says Netanyahu, Kushner agree US general to supervise Hamas disarming
Hamas says committed to Gaza deal after Kushner talks in Israel
Israel Demands Gaza Disarmament Begins October 7
Palestinian American returns to besieged West Bank home but Israeli settlers remain
Sudanese Defense Minister: Rapid Support Forces Were Never Part of the Army
U.S. Escalates Against the ICC and Sanctions Its President Tomoko Akane
Baghdad: Targeting Barzani's Office Hinders Peace Efforts and Threatens Our Security

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on August 18-19/2026
The newly adopted strategy of the Israeli army in its operations in Southern Lebanon reflects a clear tactical evolution/Colonel Charbel Barakat/August 18/2026
The Helmet That Protects Everyone/Mamoun Fandy/Asharq Al-Awsat/August 18/2026
Makkah Agreement Aims to Thwart Wars before They Erupt/Ahmad Mahmoud Ajaj/Asharq Al-Awsat/August 18/2026
The ‘Virtue of Stability’ Guides Saudi Policy/Yousef Al-Dayni/Asharq Al-Awsat/August 18/2026
American missionary abducted in Niger freed after nearly 10 months of captivity/Caleb Weiss/Long War Journal-FDD/August 18/2026
Open-Source Intel Makes U.S. Troops an Easier Target for Iran/Ari Ben Am/The Cipher Brief/August 18/2026
Nicaragua’s War on the Catholic Church/Samuel Ben-Ur, and Connor Pfeiffer/National Interest/August 18/2026
Selected Face Book & X tweets on August 19/2026

Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on August 18-19/2026
General Labor Confederation President Bechara Al-Asmar Appointed Chairman of the Social Security Fund Board… What a Choice!
Elias Bejjani/August 18/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/08/156755/
With each passing day, enlightened, free, and sovereignty-minded Lebanese become increasingly convinced that the tenure of Joseph Aoun and the government of Nawaf Salam, along with most of those who revolve within the orbit of power, the owners of the country’s political parties enterprises and political parties agencies, and their networks of vested interests, is nothing more than a blatant and transparent continuation of the approach that ruled Lebanon throughout the years of Syrian and Iranian occupations.
From this perspective, the election of Bechara Al-Asmar, President of the General Labor Confederation, as Chairman of the Board of the National Social Security Fund can only be understood within the context of the continuation of the same ruling establishment that brought the country to collapse and whose real levers of power remain firmly in the hands of Nabih Berri and Hezbollah.
It is well known that the General Labor Confederation, which was supposed to serve as the umbrella defending the rights of Lebanese workers, has for many years been transformed into an instrument subordinate to the political establishment and its apparatuses, losing both its independence and its genuine trade-union role. In the eyes of large numbers of Lebanese workers, the Confederation no longer represents their interests or aspirations. Instead, it has become part of a system of political patronage and dependency that has stripped national institutions of their true purpose and national character.
The experience of past decades confirms that the majority of labor and professional unions that fell under the domination of the traditional political parties—the poisonous legacy of successive occupations—have been transformed into tools of political and electoral mobilization rather than institutions dedicated to defending the rights of their members.
In this context, the names of Bechara Al-Asmar and Bassam Tlais stand out as prominent figures within a union structure that has become closely associated with the projects and interests of the forces dominating Lebanon’s political decision-making, foremost among them the Amal Movement and Hezbollah.
If the National Social Security Fund constitutes the last social safety net for hundreds of thousands of Lebanese citizens, then placing it under the management of figures affiliated with the same political establishment raises legitimate concerns among citizens who have suffered from corruption, waste, and political patronage throughout the past decades. Genuine reform begins by removing public institutions from the influence of political parties and occupation forces and restoring them to competent, experienced, and independent leadership.
In recent years, the Lebanese people have endured an unprecedented financial and economic collapse, while the official union leadership remained largely absent from any serious and effective defense of workers, retirees, and low-income citizens. It also failed to prevent the erosion of wages, protect social security and mutual assistance funds, or confront policies that pushed hundreds of thousands of Lebanese into poverty and forced many into emigration.
Accordingly, what is required is not merely opposition to the appointment of this individual, Rather, it is a fundamental reassessment of Lebanon’s labor movement, its liberation from partisan and political tutelage and from subservience to occupation forces, and the enactment of modern laws that guarantee its independence and transparency, thereby restoring its natural role as the foremost defender of workers’ rights and interests.
In conclusion, the heresy of installing Bechara Al-Asmar at the head of the National Social Security Fund Board under the false pretense and deception of an “election” constitutes yet another indication that the mentality of political quotas and patronage still controls the state and its institutions, and that the presidency tenure of Joseph Aoun and the government of Nawaf Salam serves merely as a façade for Iranian domination as represented by Nabih Berri and Hezbollah.
Real reform will begin only when Lebanon frees itself from occupation and when competence, integrity, and independence become the sole criteria for assuming public office, free from partisan loyalties and regional agendas.
The author, Elias Bejjani, is a Lebanese expatriate activist
Author’s Email: Phoenicia@hotmail.com
Author’s Website: https://eliasbejjaninews.com


A Political Class Hatched by the Incubators of Occupations
Elias Bejjani/August 18/2026
The entire political class, from top to bottom, from the middle to the seventies, is a scumbag, hatched by the incubators of occupations... emasculated, with fabricated files, opportunists, corrupt, narcissistic, with no vision or cause. And there are no exceptions... politicians, party-owning companies, religious figures, and rulers who are themselves ruled. And of course, the flocks of sheep belonging to the party-owning companies.

The rulers & state of occupied Lebanon are mere marketing megaphones for the occupation of the Party of Satan and their foolish mullahs.
Elias Bejjani/August 15, 2026
Berri, Salam, and Aoun condemn Israeli strikes like parrots, while shamelessly and disgracefully marketing the crimes and occupation of the Iranian Hezbollah and the jihadism of the insane mullahs, failing to implement the required resolutions for Israeli withdrawal and the establishment of peace. It is truly a time of misery, drought, and eunuchs.

Video link & text to an interview with Dr. Charles Chartouni
The Interview discusses in depth, with details and events, the file of the South Lebanon Army from the date of its establishment until the year 2000, when Israel unilaterally withdrew from South Lebanon and the SLA was dismantled; while denouncing the injustice and unfair accusations directed at its members and at all the Southerners who were forcibly exiled by Lebanon’s miserable and subservient governments under the Palestinian, Syrian, and Iranian occupations, as well as the latest distorted amnesty law that denied the heroism, legitimacy, patriotism, and sacrifices of the Southerners and all the exiles.
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/08/156767/
August 18, 2026
The interview was conducted by journalist Patricia Samaha from the Transparency YouTube platform
The Truth About the South Lebanon Army and the Amnesty Law: Does It Open the Door for the Return of the Exiles? Dr. Charles Chartouni Explains
Professor of Political Science and political writer Dr. Charles Chartouni, in a fiery interview on the program “Politics and People” with journalist Patricia Samaha, opened the file of the South Lebanon Army and those exiled to Israel, at a time when a new general amnesty law is being proposed.
Dr. Chartouni reveals the historical and security circumstances that led to the establishment of the South Lebanon Army, from Major Saad Haddad to General Antoine Lahad, stressing that it emerged because of the collapse of the state and armed attacks, and not as a collaborator entity.
He also attacks the performance of the Lebanese judiciary and the political class, and opens the file of the suffering of the families of the exiles and the second generation born in Israel, questioning the reality of genuine national reconciliation and the possibility of return without political dictates.
The episode discussed several main topics:
The historical roots of the South Lebanon Army and the state’s negligence.
The difference between the periods of Saad Haddad and Antoine Lahad and the official cover.
The file of the exiles and their families in the general amnesty law.
The struggle for political dominance and the problem of weapons.
The crisis of the judiciary and constitutional institutions in Lebanon.
Timeline of the Interview
00:00 Introduction and the file of those exiled to Israel
02:23 Historical roots of the emergence of the South Lebanon Army
07:07 The difference between the Saad Haddad and Antoine Lahad periods
11:06 Was the South Lebanon Army file subjected to the logic of victors and defeated?
14:50 Hezbollah’s position and the general amnesty law
20:03 The amnesty law and the return of the children of the exiles
24:04 Sharp attack on the Lebanese judiciary and politicians
29:30 Do the exiles wish to return to Lebanon?
31:54 Israeli escalation and regional negotiations
37:03 The use of human shields and the future of the situation in South Lebanon
40:48 End of the episode and Dr. Charles Chartouni’s message.

Report: No green light for Hezbollah and Israel from Iran, US
Naharnet/August 18/2026
Hezbollah has not yet received a "green light" from Iran to launch operations against Israel and Washington has not given Israel the green light to carry out a large-scale operation on the Ali Taher heights, sources told Al-Arabiya’s Al-Hadath channel. “U.S. intervention halted the Israeli escalation in southern Lebanon over the weekend,” the sources added, following the bloodiest Israeli strikes on Lebanon since the June ceasefire. Separately, the sources said “there are no clear criteria for selecting the countries that will participate in verifying Hezbollah's disarmament in Lebanon.”The sources added that U.S. General Joseph Clearfield's visit to Lebanon "did not result in expanding the pilot zones."

Israeli forces bulldoze lands in al-Mansouri after dawn strike
Naharnet/August 18/2026
Israeli forces bulldozed lands in the southern border village of al-Mansouri on Tuesday following a dawn airstrike on the village. Also on Tuesday, artillery shelled the outskirts of Majdalzoun.
The strikes follow a series of heavy demolitions in Baraachit, Bani Hayyan and Zawtar al-Sharqiyeh and intermittent artillery shelling on Jabal al-Rafii.

Report: Hezbollah rejects US-Arab proposal for ceding Ali al-Taher to army
Naharnet/August 18/2026
U.S. and Arab efforts, described as last-minute attempts, were made in the past hours to hand over the Ali Taher site to the Lebanese Army, but these efforts failed because Hezbollah, acting on Iranian orders, has refused to leave the area, the Nidaa al-Watan newspaper reported on Tuesday.
“This suggests that the U.S. will give (Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin) Netanyahu a green light to seize the hill and reports indicate that Netanyahu will not back down, confirming Tel Aviv's inclination towards a military solution,” the daily said. Separately, Nidaa Al-Watan reported that all contacts made in recent days to establish a framework for the disarmament verification committee have yielded no results and that “this means that the doors to a political solution are closed, amidst an Iranian desire to exchange Ali Taher for Hormuz, a proposal rejected by both Washington and Tel Aviv.”

Hezbollah to defend Ali al-Taher by all means, MP says
Naharnet/August 18/2026
Hezbollah will defend Ali al-Taher against Israel by all means possible and will not relinquish the strategic hill, Hezbollah MP Hassan Ezzeddine vowed Tuesday, adding that the group welcomes any Iranian assistance. Ezzeddine said Iran has established the Dahieh deterrence equation and could do the same in Ali al-Taher. He criticized the "shameful and humiliating" framework agreement between Lebanon and Israel and threatened to take to the streets when the right time comes. Ezzeddine said Hezbollah has good relations with Turkey and that Turkey is leading an initiative to reconcile the group with the new Syrian regime.

President Joseph Aoun receives Canada’s Minister of State for International Development; Sarai affirms his country's readiness to assist in humanitarian and development fields
NNA/August 18/2026
President of the Republic, General Joseph Aoun, on Tuesday received at Baabda palace Canadian Minister of State for International Development Randeep Sarai, with whom he discussed the Lebanese-Canadian relations and ways to develop them across various fields.
The meeting took place in presence of Canadian Ambassador to Lebanon, Gregory Galligan. The Canadian minister affirmed his country’s support for Lebanon amid the circumstances it is currently facing, expressing Canada’s readiness to assist in the humanitarian and development fields, based on the longstanding ties of friendship between Lebanon and Canada.Minister Sarai conveyed an invitation to President Aoun to visit Canada and meet with Canadian officials.President Aoun briefed the Canadian minister on the situation from various aspects, with particular emphasis on the importance of Canadian assistance in the humanitarian and social fields, especially in helping displaced southerners return to their villages and providing them with housing in the towns and villages destroyed by Israel, through the provision of prefabricated homes for temporary accommodation pending the launch of the reconstruction process, which will be undertaken by the Lebanese state following the withdrawal of Israeli forces and the deployment of the Lebanese Army up to the international border. President Aoun stressed the importance of activating joint cooperation programs between the two countries, particularly in the economic and investment sectors. The Canadian minister expressed his country’s readiness to pursue this matter.
The discussions also addressed the situation in southern Lebanon. President Aoun explained Lebanon’s position on the Lebanese-American-Israeli negotiations that resulted in the "framework agreement," which Lebanon remains committed to implementing. Aoun called for pressure to be exerted on Israel to abide by its provisions, particularly with regard to halting the demolition, destruction and bulldozing of homes and property, as well as attacks on civilians, as occurred in the towns of Ansar and Zahrani days ago.
President Aoun also welcomed economic cooperation between the two countries, stressing that "security and political stability boost the economy and tourism and attract investment." He also commended the role played by members of the Lebanese community in Canada in supporting Lebanese residing in Lebanon.

Aoun says Lebanon determined to continue negotiations with Israel
Naharnet/August 18/2026
President Joseph Aoun has admitted that the framework agreement with Israel is facing “difficulties,” but stressed that Lebanon does not want to backtrack on it. “Instead, we aim to strengthen this framework and achieve a breakthrough on several issues, such as the captives' file, the border, the pilot zones, and the ceasefire,” Aoun told a delegation from the American Task Force on Lebanon.“We are counting on the United States, the sponsor of this agreement, which is serious, committed, and doing its utmost. It has been extremely supportive and helpful,” the president added. Aoun also indicated that Lebanon is awaiting a new round of negotiations "to see how we can move forward." He said, "We took this initiative and we are committed to it because, as I said before, we are faced with two options: war or diplomacy. There is no third option, and I emphasize that war will not lead to any result. Therefore, the time has come, and this situation can only be addressed through diplomacy."“The Lebanese Army is highly trained, professional, and committed, but it needs the necessary resources and capabilities to carry out its duties,” the president added. In response to a question, he reiterated that Lebanon would continue the negotiations, saying: “Unfortunately, as I have said many times, Israel is not waging this war intelligently. It is thinking tactically but neglecting the strategic level. As President Trump said, you don’t have to destroy an entire building to kill just one person.”“Massive destruction, a large-scale military response, and the killing of innocent people are not helpful. They don’t help us, and they don’t help the United States. The Israelis believe that by using force, or sheer military force, they will be able to achieve their goals, but they never will,” Aoun emphasized. Regarding relations with Iran, he reaffirmed the necessity of establishing a relationship between states, based on mutual respect and non-interference in internal affairs.
Aoun concluded the meeting by emphasizing that Lebanon is very important to the United States and its interests, and that stability in the region cannot be achieved without stability in Lebanon and support for the Lebanese Army.

Risk of Escalation in Lebanon as Israeli Military Prepares for ‘Intensified’ Fighting
Beirut: Soubhi Amhaz/Asharq Al-Awsat/August 18/2026
The confrontation in southern Lebanon is entering a sensitive phase as Israeli military operations continue alongside US-mediated negotiations, while Israel’s Channel 12 has reported that the Israeli military is preparing for the possibility of several days of intensified fighting in Lebanon.
The report has raised questions over whether any escalation would remain contained or spread, although there has been no public indication of a decision to launch a wider war or set a deadline for negotiations.
Channel 12 reported that Israel remains determined to complete its operations in the Ali al-Taher Heights and linked the intensity of military activity to the negotiations. Washington, meanwhile, has reiterated its commitment to the “pilot zones” plan, maintaining that Hezbollah’s disarmament is part of the process.
Retired Lebanese Brig. Gen. Khalil Gemayel told Asharq Al-Awsat that Israeli preparations for several days of fighting did not, in his assessment, mean Israel intends to launch a broader war.
Rather, it wants to settle the battle for the Ali al-Taher Heights, securing a battlefield achievement, he added. Any expansion of the confrontation would largely depend on the scale of Hezbollah’s response, particularly if it broadened its operations and struck Israeli communities, potentially prompting Israel to widen the fighting, he explained.
Gemayel described Ali al-Taher as a key defensive hub for Hezbollah in southern Lebanon, noting that Israeli forces were attempting to advance gradually along the hills toward sensitive positions, tunnel entrances and underground facilities with the assistance of specialized engineering units.
Hezbollah intervenes locally when Israeli troops approach critical points in its defensive network, he remarked. Capturing the area could give Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu a military and political achievement while dealing Hezbollah a significant military loss, he noted.
15 August 2026, Lebanon, Nabatieh District: First responders are searching the rubble following an Israeli airstrike on a house in a tourist area of Ansar, southern Lebanon, before dawn, completely destroying the building and causing extensive damage to surrounding properties. (dpa)
Retired Brig. Gen. Naji Malaeb, meanwhile, said Israel’s escalation could be part of an attempt to draw Hezbollah into a response that would provide grounds for widening its operations.
He told Asharq Al-Awsat Israel may have used an incident that caused casualties in the Ali al-Taher Heights as a pretext to expand its operational reach beyond areas it occupies. He questioned whether Israel was attempting to provoke Hezbollah into a response that would allow it to broaden its military campaign. Malaeb said increasingly forceful rhetoric from Hezbollah and its secretary-general, Naim Qassem, including warnings that Israel would “pay the price,” made that scenario worth considering.
A wider escalation would not necessarily begin with a ground advance. Israel could instead rely heavily on air power and expand its strikes to other areas, he went on to say.
Malaeb warned that expanding the conflict from the south deeper into Lebanon could also bring Iran into the confrontation, particularly if Beirut’s southern suburbs were targeted.
An Iranian response could provide Israel with a pretext to resume attacks on Iran even without US participation, he argued. On the ground, the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) reported a “significant increase in Israeli military activity in southern Lebanon” over the previous two weeks, recording an average of 137 projectiles a day between August 5 and 16.
Israeli operations continued across several areas. Drones dropped explosives around the Ali al-Taher Heights and Dabsha Hill, while Mansouri came under artillery fire. Strikes and shelling were also reported around Wadi al-Hujeir, Qantara, Aitaroun, Khiam, Hadatha and Mais al-Jabal, while Israeli forces carried out explosions in Bani Hayyan and Majdal Zoun.

Lebanese President to Visit Rome for Talks on UN Force’s Future, Says Official
Asharq Al-Awsat/August 18/2026
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun will head to Rome this week for talks focusing on future of the United Nations peacekeeping force in south Lebanon, whose mandate ends this year, a Lebanese official told AFP. The visit scheduled for Thursday comes after Italy and France said in June that they wanted to set up a multinational coalition to succeed the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL).
Both countries have large troop contingents in UNIFIL.
Aoun is to meet his counterpart Sergio Mattarella and Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, to discuss "the future of the international forces, particularly in light of the French-Italian initiative to set up a force to replace UNIFIL", the official told AFP, speaking on condition of anonymity.
Aoun will also meet Pope Leo XIV at the Vatican and brief him on "the contacts Lebanon has been making since negotiations began" with Israel, the official added. Lebanon and Israel launched US-sponsored direct talks after the Iran-backed Hezbollah group drew Lebanon into the Middle East war in March by attacking Israel, which responded with airstrikes and a ground invasion.
Rome has hosted the last two rounds of talks.Aoun has said Lebanon's preferred choice is an extension of UNIFIL's mandate, a move opposed by Israel. On Monday, he said that "the second choice is adopting a formula that ensures the continued presence of international forces in the south" alongside Lebanon's army "and in coordination with it". A framework agreement reached in June between Israel and Lebanon calls for the disarmament of Hezbollah, a gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces from south Lebanon and the deployment of the Lebanese army to the region, starting in "pilot zones".
Despite a weeks-long lull in fighting, Israel has kept up intermittent strikes and heavy demolition operations in south Lebanon, where its forces are operating in a strip of territory around 10 kilometers (six miles) deep inside the Lebanese border. Lebanon and several other countries fear a security vacuum if UNIFIL pulls out without an alternative in place. In a June report, UN chief Antonio Guterres said peacekeepers would be needed after UNIFIL's mission ends and proposed three options ranging from nearly 2,000 to more than 5,500 UN personnel. Last month, 86 Lebanese lawmakers signed a letter urging the Security Council to keep the peacekeepers. UNIFIL, which now counts some 7,500 personnel from nearly 50 countries, has been in place since 1978, although its presence has not prevented repeated outbreaks of conflict.

What will Aoun discuss in Rome?
Naharnet/August 18/2026
President Joseph Aoun will travel to Rome on Thursday on an official visit, the Nidaa al-Watan newspaper reported. The negotiations with Israel and the security situation will be tackled in Aoun’s meeting with Pope Leo in the Vatican, the daily said. The president will also discuss with Italy’s president and prime minister the issue of negotiations, the disarmament verification committee, and the French-Italian proposal for establishing a force that would replace UNIFIL, after Italy was strongly nominated for leading the verification panel.

Lebanon to extradite Syrian Assad-era general
Agence France Presse/August 18/2026
Lebanon's judiciary decided on Tuesday to extradite a former Syrian general it detained this month following a warrant from Damascus accusing him of "killing and crimes against humanity", a judicial official said. The official, requesting anonymity, told AFP that Lebanon's public prosecutor "decided to extradite former Syrian General Adel Issa, currently detained in Lebanon, to Syrian authorities to stand trial for crimes he is accused of committing on Syrian soil" during the rule of former president Bashar al-Assad, ousted in late 2024. The official added that the extradition decision, made under a 1951 judicial agreement between Beirut and Damascus, was based on "legal requirements, documents, and the case file received by Lebanon from Syrian authorities" and that judicial and legal requirements for extradition were met. The file "contains evidence indicating that Issa committed crimes on Syrian territory", the official said, stating that "prosecuting him for these crimes falls under the jurisdiction of the Syrian judiciary". Issa will therefore be transferred to Lebanon's General Security before being taken to the border with Syria, where he will be handed over to a Syrian security committee, the official said.
Issa, a 67-year-old former general in the Syrian army's 17th brigade under Assad, headed to his country's embassy in Beirut for paperwork earlier this month, another judicial official told AFP at the time. When staff learned of an arrest warrant from Damascus filed in absentia for the "crimes of killing and crimes against humanity during his time with the Syrian army", they called on Lebanese authorities to detain him. Since Assad's fall in December 2024, Syrian authorities have arrested dozens of people they say committed crimes during the country's 13-year civil war, and trials began in April.
Lebanon and Syria have expressed their determination to open a new chapter in their relations since Assad's ousting and the weakening of Lebanese militant group Hezbollah, a key Assad ally.
Under the Assad family, Syria exercised tutelage over its neighbor for decades, and was accused of carrying out numerous assassinations there. Since 2024, officials from the two countries have met on several occasions, agreeing to cooperate on a number of issues including security.

Hezbollah Threat to Mobilize the Street: Venting Anger or a Pressure Tactic?
Beirut: Paula Astih/Asharq Al-Awsat/August 18/2026
“You have the right to be angry. But we ask you to hold that anger inside and be ready to use it when the time comes to achieve your goals and demands.” With those words, Hezbollah Secretary-General Naim Qassem addressed supporters in his latest appearance last week. He then went further: “This anger has its time, and it can erupt,” warning in advance that responsibility for the fallout from any such eruption would lie with those who “do not know how to do their job” or who “try to work against the resistance and its people.”The remarks have raised a broader question in Lebanon: Is Hezbollah preparing its supporters for a stage in which it moves from containing anger in the street to mobilizing it? The question comes as southern Lebanon and its residents face severe hardship, mounting losses, and growing political and military pressure.
No decision to take to the streets
For now, there is still a gap between anger and a decision to mobilize.
Qassem Qassir, a political writer close to Hezbollah, said the anger Qassem referred to “is real and present within the resistance’s support base, particularly in the south, which is facing Israeli killings, destruction and massacres, which the Lebanese authorities have been unable to stop despite ongoing negotiations with Israel.”But Qassir said there was “no information so far indicating any change in Hezbollah and the Amal Movement’s decision not to take to the streets.” Amal, led by parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, is a close ally to the Iran-backed party. Qassir said some groups occasionally stage spontaneous protests, while anger is also expressed through statements and comments on social media.
Still, he said Qassem’s remarks could be “a signal for steps to come,” particularly amid what he described as “psychological preparations” for possible action if the situation moves toward further escalation. “Hezbollah’s popular base is ready to mobilize,” he said, pointing to large turnouts whenever supporters are called to an event or funeral.
Protest vs. uprising
Political writer and academic Mona Fayyad drew a sharper distinction between anger inside Hezbollah’s support base and the ability to turn it into collective action. “The main question is whether there is anger among Hezbollah’s supporters that could lead to an explosion, and whether the secretary-general is capable of turning that anger into actual mobilization,” Fayyad told Asharq Al-Awsat. She said anger was unsurprising given displacement and the difficult social and living conditions facing Hezbollah’s supporters. But, she added, that did not mean it would become a popular uprising. Collective action, she said, requires several conditions: a shared sense of threat, confidence in the leadership calling for action, and a belief that mobilization can produce results. She also warned that a leader who identifies his supporters’ anger while asking them to delay expressing it risks widening the gap between the leadership and its base.Qassem’s limited charisma “does not help him manage Hezbollah’s relationship with its supporters or turn anger into popular mobilization,” she went on to say.
‘Operating on the margins’
Lawyer and university professor Ali Mourad was more critical. He said Qassem’s latest speech, particularly his effort to place responsibility for the consequences of the war on the state, reflected “a major illusion” and “a continued attempt to evade responsibility by shifting it onto the state.”
“The situation in the south is extremely difficult, and Jabal Amel is facing one of its most dangerous political and social moments after the people of the south were uprooted from their land,” Mourad told Asharq Al-Awsat. But he questioned where Qassem’s threatened “eruption” would be directed.
“Against whom would this explosion be, and for what purpose?” he asked. “Would it be against the state, which is now dealing with the consequences of a war it was not part of?” “The current phase is not one of anger or explosion,” Mourad said. “It is a phase of reassessment, limiting losses and dealing with their consequences.”He said Hezbollah was “incapable of taking serious steps in this direction” and was instead “operating on the margins to escape its responsibility.” The people of the south understand that the state is not responsible for what happened and that responsibility for the choices that led to the war lies with Hezbollah, he stressed. Mourad said the “anger, wounds, and sorrow” felt by southerners should instead be translated into politics by ending the existing duality and moving toward a clearer equation based on “land in exchange for weapons,” rather than “fueling the battle or reproducing it.”“The tragedy of the people of the south now goes beyond the political dispute between Hezbollah and its opponents,” he said. “Everyone must come under the authority of the state as the only available option.”Mourad ended with a pointed question: What is the value of calling people into the streets to protest when many are already living there after losing their homes and property?

What Does the Return of UNIFIL to Lebanon Mean?
Brigadier General Khaled Hamade/Al-Liwaa/August 18/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/08/156753/
(Translated from Arabic)
In its handling of the framework agreement signed with Israel, Lebanon has not deviated from the pattern that Lebanese have grown accustomed to in similar junctures, despite the major variables surrounding it that were absent in previous eras. The exact same scene is repeating itself, much like the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement signed on November 27, 2024—navigated by Speaker Nabih Berri—and prior to that, Resolution 1701, led by then-Prime Minister Fouad Siniora, which ended a war initiated by Hezbollah when it abducted two Israeli soldiers from inside occupied territory.
What all these milestones have in common is that they followed wars whose timing and themes were chosen by Hezbollah, while the Lebanese state subsequently struggled to achieve ceasefires and forge settlements. However, the most vital and consistent common denominator among those junctures has been the state's persistent failure to fulfill its commitments, alongside Hezbollah and its allies' attempts to overturn agreements in order to recreate the conditions that lead to the renewal of war.
Following the issuance of Resolution 1701, the international community believed that a state which had wrested the initiative from Hezbollah and succeeded in mobilizing major powers was inherently capable of securing the area south of the Litani River and preventing Hezbollah from rebuilding its military infrastructure. Politically, however, what transpired was a rebellion against the substance of the international resolution through the occupation of downtown Beirut, followed by a military incursion into its neighborhoods. On the ground, the resolution was contained by rules of engagement that restricted the freedom of movement of UNIFIL forces in the South Litani Sector and prevented them from carrying out the mandates entrusted to them within the text of the international resolution.
In this context, the launch of the Gaza support war in October 2023 constituted a new attempt by Hezbollah to bypass international resolutions in accordance with Tehran’s dictates, and a test of its ability to contain and neutralize their effects. Yet, battlefield outcomes—specifically Israel’s successful advance southward and the assassination of Hezbollah’s leaders—rendered Resolution 1701 obsolete, necessitating a ceasefire that required a new agreement forged outside the Security Council. This resulted in the November 2024 agreement, whose harsh terms Speaker Berri submitted to in order to rescue Hezbollah after the collapse of the deterrence equation the party had relied upon for years.
Those playing with fire failed to realize that the November 2024 agreement had nullified the effects of Resolution 1701, which at the time did not tie Israeli withdrawal to the enforcement of a state monopoly on weapons, but rather to the Lebanese army beginning its deployment in the south. Furthermore, this time the circumstances did not favor the success of attempts to contain the new agreement, despite the success of the party—alongside Speaker Berri—in compelling the government to ignore the heavy responsibilities placed upon its shoulders, including enforcing the state's monopoly on weapons by August 5, 2025, even though the decisions taken on that date remained mere ink on paper.
Field imperatives in Iran did not align with the calculations of Hezbollah and its allies regarding the containment of the new agreement. The Iran-U.S. war and the assassination of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei plunged the party into a new support war that dismantled all of the Lebanese state's claims of controlling south of the Litani, while thrusting the party into an unpredictable confrontation. True to habit, the President of the Republic opted this time for the inevitable choice of direct negotiations, adding yet more complexity to the situation.
Attempts to circumvent the framework agreement appear to be ongoing. The state’s stance toward it is embodied by a fluctuating state of affairs: professing adherence to it outwardly on the one hand, while undermining the procedures leading to its implementation and ignoring its provisions regarding the monopoly on weapons on the other. The failure to establish verification procedures, despite General Joseph Clearfield's repeated visits to Beirut, may well attest to this. The multifaceted efforts being exerted to move toward a new framework that maintains UNIFIL forces in the south—or to seek any other international framework—are nothing more than a step back toward reproducing the elements of crisis anew. Do the adventurers realize the true nature of the new UNIFIL after the effects of Resolution 1701 were dealt a knockout blow?
Everyone realizes—or perhaps fails to realize—that the return of UNIFIL necessitates the issuance of a new Security Council resolution that defines the tasks of the participating forces, their numbers, and the procedures available for carrying out their missions. In light of the current battlefield realities, several questions must be raised: Will the new international forces deploy only south of the Litani or also north of it to secure the implementation of the Israeli withdrawal and the state's monopoly on weapons? Will the new forces accept the rules of engagement that prevailed with UNIFIL—meaning their work is tied to the approval and escort of the army—or does reality dictate granting them freedom of movement to execute their mission?
Do not the requirements of the mandated missions and the protection of international forces necessitate that the new resolution be issued under Chapter VII, implying the freedom to use force? And does not preventing illicit weapons from reaching Lebanon require a deployment along Lebanon's eastern and northern borders, in application of Resolution 1680?
Do the decision-makers, bewildered by the framework agreement, truly understand what the return of UNIFIL to Lebanon means?

Twenty MPs sign a petition addressed to the President of the Republic, demanding that he renew the mandate of UNIFIL.
Lawyer Maroun El-Amil/Secretary-General of the Guardians of the Cedars Party August 18, 2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/08/156748/
It is clear that it has slipped from the minds of the esteemed MPs that the UNIFIL force will conclude twenty years of presence in Lebanon at the end of December of the current year. Throughout these long years, it has not achieved any objective related to Resolution 1701; on the contrary, its area of operations turned into tunnel networks and countless weapon arsenals, until the situation exploded and war broke out. This force rushed to gather its personnel at sites and compelled them to stay in shelters, while the inhabitants of the regions demanded that UNIFIL take action to protect the defenseless civilian population, especially in towns and villages that were not implicated in the war. However, their repeated demands met with failure, as this force refrained from offering any assistance, whether moral or logistical, to those who were in dire need of it.
The Lebanon’s MPs have forgotten that the aforementioned force has failed miserably in carrying out its missions, and after a few years of its deployment, it turned into a folkloric and exploitative force without achieving any noteworthy results on the ground. This is noting that its personnel numbered 15,000 soldiers, assisted by two brigades of the Lebanese Army, not to mention Intelligence, State Security, Information, General Security, and the Internal Security Forces.
This means there was a deployment of 20,000 soldiers on the ground in the region, yet Hezbollah remained roaming and operating freely under the sun, above ground and beneath it, right before their eyes.
For comparison, the personnel of the South Lebanon Army SLA numbered only 3,000 soldiers. The clauses of UN Resolution 1701 are clear, and this force has failed to implement them over the past twenty years. Therefore, we say to the parliamentary enthusiasts: The time of folklore has ended, and we now face reality; and at the test, a person is either honored or disgraced.

Passenger 53 on Flight 103: The Lebanese-American Haunted by Lockerbie in Life and Death
London: Kawtar Wakil/Asharq Al-Awsat/August 18/2026
On Dec. 21, 1988, Lebanese-American Khaled Nazir Jafaar boarded Pan Am Flight 103, traveling from Frankfurt to New York via London. He could not have known that the journey would end over the quiet Scottish town of Lockerbie or that his death would become entangled in one of the 20th century’s most complex criminal and political investigations.
The Boeing 747 exploded over Lockerbie, killing 270 people. As wreckage scattered across the Scottish countryside, Jafaar’s story was transformed from that of a young immigrant with plans for his future into the subject of conspiracy theories, accusations and intelligence intrigue stretching from Beirut to Washington. The case has returned to public attention with “The Bombing of Pan Am 103,” a BBC-Netflix drama starring Patrick J. Adams and Peter Mullan. Beyond the politics of the international prosecution, the series examines the victims, their families and the initial investigation.
Among those stories is Jafaar’s. The architecture student, who occupied seat 53K, became a focus of early suspicion largely because of his background.
Born in Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley, Jafaar grew up in a family that emigrated to the United States and settled in Detroit, Michigan. At 20, he was studying architecture and hoped to build his future there.
A winter trip to Lebanon to visit family before Christmas abruptly ended those plans.
In the immediate aftermath of the bombing, investigators scrutinizing the passenger list quickly focused on Jafaar, the only Arab aboard the flight. His Lebanese origins and the fact that his journey began in Frankfurt fueled theories that he might have been a suicide bomber or an unwitting carrier of explosives planted in his luggage by Palestinian or Iranian groups.
His family in Detroit was left with the ordeal of mourning their son while confronting a terrorism stigma that followed his name in the international media for years. Jafaar subsequently became central to an alternative theory of the Lockerbie bombing advanced for years by defense teams and prominent journalists. The theory alleged that, because of his travel between Lebanon and Germany, Jafaar had been unwittingly drawn into a drug-smuggling network operating under the protection of the CIA and US Drug Enforcement Administration as part of a covert operation linked to efforts to secure the release of American hostages held in Beirut. According to that scenario, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command penetrated the protected route at Frankfurt Airport and substituted a suitcase containing a radio packed with Semtex for a drug shipment associated with Jafaar. The bomb was then allegedly transferred through a feeder flight to London Heathrow and loaded aboard Flight 103 without inspection.
Jafaar’s name also became intertwined in intelligence reports and competing theories with that of Badri Hassan, a figure linked to Libyan intelligence and to Swiss electronics company MEBO, which manufactured timers connected to the bombing investigation.
These claims helped sustain for years the so-called suitcase-switch theory and allegations that a protected drug-smuggling route had been exploited to place the bomb aboard the aircraft.
But forensic evidence presented before the special Scottish court ultimately pointed investigators in another direction. Travel records and subsequent inquiries established that Jafaar had not checked luggage into the Boeing 747’s cargo hold. He carried two small pieces of hand luggage into the passenger cabin, including a cylindrical cloth bag. After the explosion, investigators recovered both bags largely intact near Langholm, about 13 kilometers east of Lockerbie. They still contained Jafaar’s identification, wallet and some cash. Technical examinations found no traces of explosives, burning or internal charring in his hand luggage. The findings showed that the bomb had detonated in the main baggage container, away from Jafaar and his seat, undermining claims that he had knowingly or unknowingly carried the explosives. The court cleared Jafaar of involvement and convicted Libyan intelligence officer Abdelbaset al-Megrahi, concluding that the bomb suitcase had originated in Malta rather than through Jafaar in Frankfurt. Despite his exoneration, Jafaar’s name remained embedded in the political history of Lockerbie — the story of a young Lebanese-American whose architectural ambitions ended aboard Flight 103 and whose reputation became another casualty of the bombing.

The ‘South’ Beneath the South

Hanna Saleh/Asharq Al-Awsat/August 18/2026
The disaster of the "Gaza support war" reached its peak when Hezbollah’s military media launched a propaganda campaign on August 16, 2024, titled "Our Mountains Are Our Storehouses," featuring a video of the fortified "Imad 4" underground military facility. The footage showed deep tunnels carved beneath mountains, spacious enough for large trucks carrying heavy rocket launchers, making the "Gaza metro" appear primitive in comparison to a warfare city that includes a command-and-control center and accommodates large numbers of fighters and equipment for a prolonged confrontation.
In the context of the promotion, it was noted that "what is remarkable is the size of the facility, its underground depth, and the messages it sends to the Israeli enemy that the 'resistance' is ready for all possibilities."As it turned out recently, the "Imad 4" site is located deep within the Ali al-Tahir region, which MP Hassan Fadlallah included within the trio of Iranian confrontation: the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and Ali al-Tahir. Military media marketed it as one of the prominent landmarks for confronting the enemy and protecting the overlooking cities and towns. However, the tunnel city is now at the mercy of Israel, which is controlling it with fire, discovering its entrances, besieging fighters inside, and threatening to detonate it. Tehran responded that it will not allow this site to fall and will engage in its defense, reinforcing information that Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) officers are among the besieged. This was confirmed by Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, who said he "is in contact with the fighters on the front lines in Lebanon."
The reality of the situation is that this tunnel city, with its equipment and fighters, is taking shelter in neighboring towns, and it could be the cause of completing the destruction of Zawtar al-Sharqiyeh, Zawtar al-Gharbiyeh, Yohmor, Arnoun, Kfar Tebnit, Mayfadoun, and the city of Nabatieh!
The story of the tunnel cities is an old one. The creation of another "South" beneath the South falls within the context of the Iranian project spanning "the Caspian to the Mediterranean." The actual beginning followed the July 2006 war. At that time, Lebanon's friends generously provided support to rebuild what the war had destroyed, with the government undertaking the rehabilitation of infrastructure.
Attending the press conference to thank donor countries, led by the Gulf states, Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri joined Prime Minister Fouad Siniora in labeling the cabinet the "government of political resistance." However, the failure to deliver reconstruction funds to Hezbollah and the "Shiite duo" transformed the cabinet into the "Feltman government" - a reference to the US ambassador at the time. Amid a false triumphalist climate, Hezbollah organized a money collection campaign for "affected individuals," and Jihad al-Binaa - the facade of Iran’s Quds Force - launched the construction of rocket and drone cities in the South to the Dahieh and areas in eastern Lebanon. In 2008, Hezbollah invaded Beirut and shed the blood of innocent people to overturn a government decision preventing the party from using telephone network tunnels to establish its own private landline communications network. Hassan Nasrallah labeled that "catastrophic day" as a "glorious day," revealing that "weapons are to defend weapons."
On December 4, 2018, Israel announced the discovery of tunnels crossing into the Galilee, originating from the border town of Kfar Kila. Tel Aviv launched Operation Northern Shield to seal these tunnels, which totaled six and had breached the Blue Line. The Israeli army said that the purpose of the tunnels was "to enable thousands of Hezbollah fighters to launch an attack on military and civilian targets in northern Israel." Responsibility was placed on the Lebanese government and UNIFIL forces, and the matter simply passed during the presidency of Michel Aoun.
After forcibly dragging Lebanon into the first "support war," the Israeli army, which subjected the country to collective punishment, initiated its plan to dismantle what it deemed an "underground state" belonging to the IRGC. While it destroyed tunnels in Beirut’s southern suburbs that served as primary command-and-control centers, killing Nasrallah, his successor Hashem Safieddine, and commanders of the Quds Force, the military subsequently shifted its attention to the tunnels in the South. The destruction of the "Khiam tunnel" wiped out entire neighborhoods, and the destruction of the "Majdal Zoun tunnel" split the town in half, while the destruction of the two-kilometer-long "Qantara tunnels" - boasting dozens of rooms and operational launch openings for rockets and drones - created a seismic crater. The landmarks of the rocky terrain changed following the detonation of tunnels in the vicinity of Beaufort Castle. The Israeli enemy is tightening its grip on the Ali al-Tahir Hill tunnels, with dozens of towns placed under scrutiny through bombing and bulldozing. It executes what it claims to be "surgical" operations, as seen recently in the Ansar and Deir Zahrani areas, exposing Hezbollah’s repositioning among civilians and turning the era of occupation into a weapon to complete the annihilation. The big question remains: where were the successive authorities and their security apparatuses, especially after 2006? Why did they acquiesce to turning the South and Dahieh into a compromised canton for establishing military infrastructures beneath the pillows of children, women, and the elderly, in service of a regional hegemony project? Furthermore, who is responsible for paralyzing the role of UNIFIL and besieging them with organized assaults carried out by "local residents," according to the formula that gained currency particularly after 2017 during Aoun's presidency? The most painful reality is that suffering Lebanese citizens paid the largest cost for these rocket cities, while the outcome today is the presence of hundreds of thousands of displaced individuals left out in the open to face their fate.
The "South" beneath the South and rocket cities should be the focal point of the greatest investigation to uncover those behind turning citizens into sandbags to defend weapons that caused the reduction of the South to ashes and the destruction of Lebanon.

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on August 18-19/2026
US slams 'unnecessary escalation' after Israeli strike on Syria

Associated Press/August 18/2026
Israeli airstrikes on an airbase in northwest Syria early Tuesday caused material damage without inflicting any casualties, Syrian state TV reported. State TV said eight strikes hit the runway of the Abu Duhur airbase in the northwestern province of Idlib. It gave no further details. There was no comment from the Israeli military on the attack. Turkish officials also did not immediately respond to requests for comment. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a war monitor, said foreign fighters used to stay at the base before they were recently asked to leave. The Observatory added that Turkey, which is a main backer of Syria's government, has been rehabilitating the air base that had been out of service for years during Syria's conflict that left nearly half a million people dead. Since the fall of Bashar Assad's government in December 2024 when insurgents marched into his seat of power in Damascus, tensions between Israel and Turkey over Syria have been on the rise. Israel carried out hundreds of airstrikes around Syria after Assad's fall, mainly destroying assets of the Syrian army to keep them out of the hands of his successors. Israeli drone strikes on a southern suburb of Damascus last year killed eight soldiers and wounded others. The new authorities in Damascus have said they do not want a conflict with Israel, but Israel has remained suspicious of the government led by former Islamist insurgents. U.S. envoy for Syria Tom Barrack said Israel was behind the strikes, slamming what he called an "unnecessary escalation"."The confirmed Israeli airstrikes on Abu al-Duhur Airbase constitute an unnecessary escalation that does not advance regional stability," he wrote in a post on X, adding "we encourage all parties to prioritize logical discourse over further military incidents".

Syrian Abu al-Duhur Airport Under Fire: A Potential Israeli Strike and a Message to Turkey?
Janoubia / August 18, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
The airstrikes that targeted Abu al-Duhur Military Airport in the eastern Idlib countryside at dawn on Tuesday have reopened questions regarding the objectives and timing of the strike, amid Israeli estimates that it may be linked to efforts to rebuild the Syrian air force or to the growing Turkish military presence in Syria. According to a report by journalist Shay Levi on the Israeli website "Mako," airstrikes targeted the airport at around 4:00 AM. Israel has not officially claimed responsibility for the attack, and the final toll of damage or casualties remains unclear. In contrast, U.S. Special Envoy to Syria Tom Barak held Israel responsible for the attack, expressing concern over the strike and describing it as an "unnecessary escalation."According to data in the report, there are currently no warplanes or helicopters at the base, and the targeting focused on the runway and airport infrastructure. The significance of this lies in the fact that Abu al-Duhur has been an inactive base for years after suffering severe damage during the Syrian war, raising questions about why it was chosen as a target at this particular time.
The airport is located in Idlib governorate, about 100 kilometers from the Turkish border and roughly 300 kilometers from the Israeli border. It previously hosted MiG-21 and MiG-23 fighter jets.
The targeting coincides with Israeli reports speaking of Syrian efforts to rebuild the air force, including the recruitment of pilots and technical crews, conducting training, and carrying out maneuvers involving Sukhoi aircraft in the northern part of the country. Israeli assessments suggest that rebuilding Syrian air capabilities could eventually alter part of the air power equation in the region, especially as Damascus gradually restores some of its military capabilities. From this perspective, the possibility arises that the strike targeted the airport's infrastructure before it could be rehabilitated and turned into an operational base once again. Israeli concern does not stop at the rebuilding of Syrian capabilities; Israel is also monitoring the possibility of an expanded Turkish military presence inside Syria. Reports have circulated regarding Ankara's intention to use Syrian bases and deploy air capabilities and air defense systems, which could add a new factor to the Israeli air force's calculations in the Syrian arena. According to Israeli estimates, the combination of a recovering Syrian air force and an advanced Turkish military presence could narrow the margin of Israeli freedom of movement in Syrian airspace.
If Israeli responsibility is proven, a scenario emerges that the strike was preemptive—meaning it targeted facilities and runways that could later become part of an active military structure, rather than targeting existing air capabilities already inside the airport. However, this possibility remains within the realm of estimates, and there is still no decisive data proving that Abu al-Duhur was on the verge of returning to service or that the strike was directly linked to the Turkish military presence.
Ultimately, targeting a semi-dormant military base raises a question larger than the scale of the damage: Is Israel trying to prevent a new military reality from forming in northern Syria before it becomes a fait accompli, whether through the rebuilding of the Syrian air force or the expansion of the Turkish role? If this assessment is correct, Abu al-Duhur may be a preemptive message to both Damascus and Ankara, rather than just a raid on an inactive base.

Barak: Working on a Mechanism to Avoid Clashes Between Turkey, Israel, and Syria

Riyadh — Al Arabiya.net / August 18, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
U.S. Special Envoy to Syria Tom Barak announced on Tuesday that his country is working on establishing a de-confliction mechanism between Israel, Turkey, and Syria, following Israeli airstrikes on a Syrian airbase near the Turkish border. Barak, who also serves as the U.S. Ambassador to Turkey, added that Ankara had not received prior notification of the Israeli strike, "and consequently spotted the aircraft heading north toward its territory and could logically have prepared to take its own response," hinting at a potential Turkish military response. He further told Reuters in a telephone interview: "Fortunately, cooler heads prevailed to prevent the situation from deteriorating further."
He went on to say that the Israeli strikes on the Syrian airbase "reflected a perception, whether right or wrong, that Turkey might enhance its presence at that base in the near future." He continued, "This highlights the need for a de-confliction mechanism between Israel, Syria, and Turkey, and we are working hard to establish one to prevent any future misunderstandings... The priority now is to de-escalate and make room for a more balanced approach." A de-confliction mechanism is a communication channel "aimed at preventing misunderstandings or unintended clashes between military or political parties," according to Reuters. In the first official comment on the raids, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office said in a statement that "Israel and Syria agreed to maintain the status quo on security issues, which Syria was about to violate by allowing the deployment of Turkish forces at an airbase near Aleppo," according to the statement. Netanyahu's office added that "Israel has repeatedly warned Syria that such a deployment would pose a threat to Israel's security, yet Syria chose to ignore these warnings." It concluded by stressing that "Israel will not tolerate any threat to its security and will welcome a return to the status quo." In contrast, the Communications Directorate of the Turkish Presidency stated that "the false allegations presented by the office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu aim to legitimize illegal Israeli airstrikes targeting Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity."
For its part, the Turkish Foreign Ministry condemned the Israeli attacks, stating they violate Syria's unity and sovereignty. It added in a statement: "We call on the international community to take a firmer stance to halt the escalating Israeli aggression against Syria."
Meanwhile, Syria sent letters to UN Secretary-General António Guterres and Security Council President Christina Lassen condemning the Israeli airstrikes on the Abu al-Duhur Military Airport in Idlib, affirming that they are "a flagrant violation of its sovereignty and an escalation that threatens regional stability." Damascus held Israel responsible for undermining its efforts to establish security, recovery, and the return of refugees, demanding that the international community and the Security Council condemn the repeated Israeli attacks, compel Israel to halt them, and withdraw from the Syrian territories it has intruded upon.
Earlier on Tuesday, Syria deemed the raids it accused Israel of launching on the Abu al-Duhur Military Airport in the country's northwest as "unjustified aggression," calling on the international community to take a firm stance against the repeated "violations" of its sovereignty. The Syrian Foreign Ministry stressed in a statement that "the state is committed to self-restraint, working to establish stability and avoid escalation," calling on the Security Council to "clearly condemn the aggression and take a firm stance toward Israel's repeated violations of Syrian sovereignty."
This came after a Syrian military source confirmed that 8 Israeli airstrikes targeted the airport on Tuesday morning. It also followed revelations by Israeli sources last week that Washington had rejected an Israeli request to strike targets inside Syrian territory, without specifying the nature of the targets requested for attack, according to Israel's Channel 13 at the time. Southern Syrian regions have witnessed frequent Israeli incursions since the fall of the former regime led by Bashar al-Assad in December 2024, accompanied by the establishment of military checkpoints, the inspection of passersby and homes, and the detention of civilians, amid Israeli allegations of security threats in the area. Previous rounds of meetings between the Syrian and Israeli sides in various countries over the past months have not yet resulted in a security agreement.

Syria Accuses Israel of Striking Military Airfield
Asharq Al Awsat/August 18/2026
Syria accused Israel of striking a military airfield in the country's northwest on Tuesday, after a security source told AFP the out-of-service military facility had been hit. Israel has been carrying out incursions into Syrian territory since the December 2024 overthrow of longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad, including sending troops into a UN-patrolled buffer zone that separated Israeli and Syrian forces in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights since 1974. It has also hit key military sites including several airfields, according to a Syria war monitor. "Israeli occupation aircraft early this morning targeted the runway of the Abu Duhur military airport... with eight strikes," Syrian state television quoted an unidentified military source as saying. It added that "the attack resulted in material damage to the airport's infrastructure, without causing casualties". Israeli officials have said they intend to keep forces in a "security zone" in southern Syria, where they seek a broader demilitarized zone. Damascus has repeatedly condemned incursions in the country's south. During a joint press conference with his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron in Damascus last month, Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa called for an "active French role" to halt Israeli escalations in his country.
'Violations' -
Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani also last month condemned "the continuation of Israeli military actions" and warned that "the unlawful occupation of our land beyond the 1974 line is a direct threat to the security of the region". He demanded an "immediate and unconditional withdrawal". But last week Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said that his country planned to keep troops in Syria. Israel captured most of the Golan from Syria in the 1967 Arab-Israeli War and later annexed the areas under its control, in a move not recognized by most of the international community. The incursions have been condemned by the United Nations chief as "violations of Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity". Despite tensions between the neighbors, Israel and Syria's new authorities have held several rounds of direct talks and have agreed to establish an intelligence-sharing mechanism. Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa in June denied that his country sought to intervene militarily in Lebanon where Israel and Hezbollah are at war, after US President Donald Trump suggested Damascus could get involved. Hezbollah fought alongside Assad in the country's civil war, making Sharaa and the new authorities who toppled the former leader in 2024 deeply hostile to the group. Syria's war shattered the country's infrastructure and pushed millions of people to flee internally and abroad.

IAEA chief says found 'tons of nuclear materials' in Syria

Agence France Presse/August 18/2026
U.N. nuclear watchdog head Rafael Grossi said Tuesday that his agency had found several tons of nuclear materials at a previously undeclared site dating from the rule of Syria's previous authorities.
"After your courageous decision to inform us that there was another place, another site where nuclear material had been stored, we were able to access this place... we are talking about a few tons of nuclear material that could be put to bad use," Grossi, who heads the International Atomic Energy Agency, told a news conference in Damascus.

Syria state media says 3 dead in blast at coastal power plant

Agence France Presse/August 18/2026
Syrian state media said three people were killed on Tuesday in an explosion of unknown origin at a power plant on the country's Mediterranean coast. News agency SANA reported "an explosion in the thermal power plant in Banias", with the cause under investigation. It cited a regional health official as saying the blast resulted in three deaths.

Syrian Official: Trials of Assad Regime Figures Are Fair and Dedicated to War Crimes
Riyadh — Al Arabiya.net / August 18, 2026
Radif Mustafa, Director of the Accountability and Justice Department at the Syrian National Commission for Transitional Justice, affirmed that the trial of figures from the Assad regime represents the first step in the transitional justice process. He emphasized that these trials aim to hold accountable those involved in war crimes and genocide, and are not retaliatory measures.In an interview with Al Arabiya/Al Hadath on Tuesday evening, Mustafa stated, "The trials are fair, not retaliatory, and are dedicated to the war crimes and acts of genocide committed by figures of the former regime." He also clarified that "the path of justice is not tied to any specific component or sect."These statements came after the Damascus Criminal Court held a session earlier on Tuesday to deliver its verdict in the case of the accused Wassef [Waseem] al-Assad. During the reading of the verdict, Judge Fakhr al-Din al-Alyan stressed that al-Assad committed crimes against civilians in Eastern Ghota, some of which were driven by sectarian motives. The court also announced that the detainee participated in the killing and torture of civilians in Jaramana and committed crimes against humanity.
After reading all the evidence and the charges brought against him, the judge sentenced the defendant to death for "the felony of premeditated murder, the felony of intentional homicide of more than one person, and intentional homicide accompanied by acts of torture and savagery against persons, classifying them as crimes against humanity and war crimes." The ruling is expected to proceed to the Court of Cassation for the final word on the case. During the previous session—the third in his trial—the Public Prosecution in Damascus had demanded the death penalty for al-Assad, as part of a series of trials for defendants accused of committing crimes during the era of the former regime.Waseem al-Assad, 46, a cousin of former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, first appeared before the Syrian judiciary on June 24 of last year. He faced charges related to "managing and forming irregular armed groups upon the instructions of Brigadier General Ghayath Dalla, commander of a brigade in the 4th Division of the former regime led by Maher al-Assad since early 2011, and participating in wide-scale military operations targeting civilian areas in Eastern Ghota—particularly the town of Mleiha—which resulted in the deaths of a large number of civilians."Waseem al-Assad was known as one of the most prominent figures accused of trafficking and smuggling Captagon narcotics to neighboring countries during the former regime's era, and he is subject to U.S. and European sanctions. Syrian authorities had arrested him on June 21, 2025, as part of campaigns to pursue individuals accused of committing crimes during the former regime's era. It is worth noting that the Fourth Criminal Court in Damascus issued a ruling last Tuesday sentencing the fugitive former regime leader Bashar al-Assad to death, along with Atef Najib (in attendance), and other fugitives including Maher Hafez al-Assad, Fahd Jassim al-Freij, Louay Ali al-Ali, Qusay Ibrahim Mihoub, Wafiq Saleh Nasser, and Talal Fares al-Aysami, after convicting them of murder, torture, deprivation of liberty, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. Meanwhile, the public prosecution case against the defendant Mohammed Ayman Ayyoush was dismissed due to his death.

Tehran to Washington: We Want to End the War… No Concessions Under Pressure
Riyadh - Al-Arabiya.net/August 18, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi affirmed on Tuesday that his country has informed mediators of the necessity to work towards a complete end to the war, not merely a temporary ceasefire. For his part, Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf stated that intensifying US pressure on Tehran will not lead to concessions that were never part of the agreement. Ghalibaf wrote in a post on the X platform that the Americans believe that "increasing pressure on Iran" will push it to make concessions not included in the agreement, while simultaneously criticizing US Treasury Secretary Scott Bisnett and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth. Ghalibaf also called on Washington to stop waiting for a "miracle" from US officials and instead work on "fixing the mess they created." Tehran's statements come amidst escalating tensions between Tehran and Washington over the nuclear issue and US sanctions imposed on Iran. US President Donald Trump reiterated that his administration will not currently hold any negotiations or talks with Iran. Trump stated in a post on his Truth Social account on Tuesday, "There are no talks or negotiations taking place or planned with the Islamic Republic of Iran." He added that the naval blockade on Iranian ports would remain in full force and effect. Since the outbreak of the war, Iranian threats against ships have paralyzed navigation in this vital strait. Tehran has required ships wishing to transit the strait to obtain prior permission and has sought to impose "service fees," which Washington and other regional actors have rejected. Meanwhile, the United States has imposed a naval blockade on all Iranian ports, preventing ships from entering or leaving, thanks to the deployment of US aircraft carriers in the region. It is worth noting that the two sides were supposed to reach a more comprehensive agreement on several complex issues, primarily the Iranian nuclear program and the management of the Strait of Hormuz, within 60 days of signing the memorandum of understanding between them last June. However, the talks stalled before they even began on July 7th, and the deadline expired yesterday without any progress, while statements and a war of words have escalated between Tehran and Washington.

Mojtaba's Absence Continues: His Brothers Appear at Ali Khamenei's 40th-Day Commemoration
Al-Arabiya.net - Masoud Al-Zahed / August 18, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
Videos and photos published on Tuesday showed the presence of Mustafa and Masoud Khamenei, sons of the late Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, at the 40th-day commemoration of his death, held at the Imam Khomeini Mosque in Tehran. Meanwhile, Mojtaba Khamenei, who was later chosen to succeed his father as Supreme Leader, remains out of the public eye. The appearance of Mustafa and Masoud is particularly significant given Mojtaba's conspicuous absence from his father's funeral and burial. While Ali Khamenei's other sons participated in various stages of the funeral, Mojtaba did not appear at any of the public ceremonies held for his father's funeral and burial. Ali Khamenei was buried in Mashhad on July 9, 2026, following a series of funeral processions that began in Tehran, moved to Qom, then to Najaf and Karbala in Iraq, before concluding in Mashhad. During the funeral prayers and burial, Mostafa Khamenei led the prayers over his father's body, while Mojtaba was absent. Ali Khamenei had been killed on February 28, 2026, during the Israeli and American attack on Iran, and his body remained in the state of the Iranian army for more than four months before the funeral and burial ceremonies could be held. Days after his death, Mojtaba Khamenei was chosen as the new Supreme Leader, but he has not appeared in public since the attack that killed his father. The official announcement of the 40th-day memorial service offers no explanation for Mojtaba Khamenei's absence, and no detailed official information has yet been released to explain his failure to appear at his father's funeral and burial. Media reports had linked his continued absence since the attack to security concerns, while other reports suggested he may have been injured during the attack, though no official public confirmation of these accounts has been issued. Therefore, the presence of Mostafa and Massoud at today's ceremony is not merely a public appearance by members of the former Supreme Leader's family, but also a renewed focus on the continued absence of the individual who has become Iran's new Supreme Leader. These developments come at a sensitive transitional period as the Iranian leadership attempts to consolidate the new Supreme Leader's position and demonstrate the continuity of the regime's institutions following the death of Ali Khamenei, especially given that Mojtaba had appointed and confirmed several commanders in the armed forces earlier this month.

Trump suspends talks with Iran... and moves to increase economic pressure
Riyadh - Al-Arabiya.net/August 18, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
US officials revealed that President Donald Trump has instructed his negotiating team to halt talks with Iran for the time being, despite what they described as "positive discussions" with Tehran recently. Officials explained that Trump remains dissatisfied with Iran's refusal to respond to his demands and prefers to wait for new indications of the Iranian leadership's willingness to reach an agreement before resuming communication, according to CNN on Tuesday. They also indicated that Washington is currently moving towards increasing economic pressure on Iran, based on the administration's conviction that tightening sanctions and economic isolation may ultimately push Tehran to accept American terms to end the confrontation. "No talks are underway or planned, and the blockade remains in place." Trump had announced earlier on Tuesday that "there are no talks or negotiations underway or planned with Iran." He also added in a post on his Truth Social account that the naval blockade on Iranian ports will remain in full force and effect. As for the Strait of Hormuz, he stated that it is "open and operating normally, and all sea mines have been removed or detonated," as he put it. In response, Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf declared in a televised address that "the Strait of Hormuz will not be reopened unless the United States fulfills its commitments under the interim memorandum of understanding, including lifting the blockade, releasing frozen Iranian assets, lifting oil sanctions, ending threats and military operations on all fronts, and all other conditions pledged by Washington." Ghalibaf later asserted in a post on the "X" platform that increased US pressure on Tehran would not yield concessions that were never part of the agreement. It is worth noting that since the outbreak of the war, Iranian threats against shipping have paralyzed navigation in the vital Strait of Hormuz. Tehran has required ships wishing to transit the strait to obtain prior authorization and has sought to impose "service fees," a demand rejected by Washington and other regional actors. Meanwhile, the United States has imposed a naval blockade on all Iranian ports, preventing ships from entering or leaving, thanks to the deployment of US aircraft carriers in the region. It should be noted that the two sides were supposed to reach a more comprehensive agreement on several complex issues, primarily the Iranian nuclear program and the management of the Strait of Hormuz, within 60 days of signing the memorandum of understanding between them last June. However, the talks stalled before they even began on July 7th, and the deadline expired on Monday without any progress, while statements and a war of words escalated between Tehran and Washington.

Khatami: Squandering the Memorandum of Understanding with America Will Cost Iran Dearly
Riyadh - Al-Arabiya.net/August 18, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
Former Iranian President Mohammad Khatami stressed on Tuesday that the Memorandum of Understanding with the United States represents an "exceptional opportunity" for Tehran, warning that squandering it would lead to major problems for the country. Khatami described the memorandum as "unprecedented," stating that "since World War II, no document signed by an American president has granted this level of concessions to the other party." In a video message, he affirmed his support for any step that would end the war, lift the restrictions imposed on Iran, and pave the way for a better future for the country. Regarding the internal situation during the war, he said that "popular support is gradually declining due to propaganda and false slogans." Earlier on Tuesday, US President Donald Trump announced that "there are no talks or negotiations currently underway or planned with Iran." Trump also added in a post on his Truth Social account that the naval blockade on Iranian ports would remain in full force and effect. Regarding the Strait of Hormuz, he indicated that it is "open and operating normally, and all sea mines have been removed or detonated," as he put it. In contrast, Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf declared in a televised address that "the Strait of Hormuz will not be opened unless the United States fulfills its commitments under the interim memorandum of understanding, including lifting the blockade, releasing frozen Iranian funds, lifting oil sanctions, ending threats and military operations on all fronts, and all other conditions pledged by Washington." Ghalibaf later asserted in a post on the X platform that intensifying US pressure on Tehran will not yield concessions that were never part of the agreement in the first place. It is worth noting that since the outbreak of the war, Iranian threats against ships have paralyzed navigation in the vital Strait of Hormuz. Tehran has required ships wishing to transit the strait to obtain prior permission and has sought to impose a "service fee," a demand rejected by Washington and other regional actors. Meanwhile, the United States has imposed a naval blockade on all Iranian ports, preventing ships from entering or leaving, thanks to the deployment of US aircraft carriers in the region. The two sides were supposed to reach a more comprehensive agreement on several complex issues, primarily the Iranian nuclear program and the management of the Strait of Hormuz, within 60 days of signing the memorandum of understanding last June. However, talks stalled before they even began on July 7th, and the deadline expired on Monday without any progress, while statements and a war of words escalated between Tehran and Washington.

Following repeated Iranian attacks, Abu Dhabi suspends financial transactions with Tehran.
The UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs denies all claims regarding the status of economic relations with the Iranian regime.
Riyadh: Al-Arabiya.net / August 18, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
In light of repeated Iranian attacks against the UAE, Abu Dhabi has decided to suspend all trade activities, exchanges, and financial transactions with Iran until further notice. The UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs denied all claims regarding the status of economic relations with Iran and reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to dialogue, cooperation, and regional integration as essential means to promote peace, stability, and prosperity in the region. It emphasized that the UAE remains firmly committed to upholding the integrity of the international financial system, in accordance with international law and the highest global standards. The UAE Ministry of Defense had detected two ballistic missiles launched from Iran towards the country. The first missile landed outside UAE territorial waters, while the second landed within them. The UAE Ministry of Defense announced that assessments revealed the two ballistic missiles, which were detected coming from Iran, were targeting maritime navigation and landed in the sea.

Trump says no talks taking place or planned with Iran
Agence France Presse/August 18/2026
U.S. President Donald Trump said Tuesday that no talks with Tehran are under way or planned and insisted the blockade of Iran’s ports remains in force. "There are no talks or conversations going on, or scheduled, with the Islamic Republic of Iran. The Naval Blockade remains in full force and effect," Trump wrote on his Truth Social network. "The Hormuz Strait is open and operating. All water mines have been removed or detonated." Earlier Tuesday, Trump posted a map on Truth Social showing the Strait of Hormuz as "NEW U.S. Territory," pressing his threat to claim sovereignty over the vital waterway.
Iran has effectively shut down the chokepoint, through which a fifth of the world's oil transits, in retaliation for the war Trump started along with Israel in late February. The US leader revisited the idea again Monday in comments to reporters in the Oval Office, suggesting it would be a good idea.

Iran negotiator Ghalibaf says Hormuz will not open until US meets demands

Agence France Presse/August 18/2026
Iran's top negotiator Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said on Tuesday that the strategic Strait of Hormuz will not be opened until the United States meets Tehran's demands, including lifting a naval blockade.
"I want to state clearly that the Strait of Hormuz will not be opened until the American commitments stipulated in the memorandum of understanding... are implemented," Ghalibaf said in a speech broadcast on state television. He listed the removal of the blockade, the lifting of oil sanctions and unfreezing of Iran's assets abroad among the demands.

Iran condemns 'suspicious' drone attack on Iraqi Kurdistan PM's office
Agence France Presse/August 18/2026
Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei condemned a drone attack that targeted the Iraqi Kurdistan prime minister's office, state media reported. Baqaei denounced the attack, "describing it as a highly suspicious development that requires vigilance and careful attention", according to a statement carried by state news agency IRNA. Iraq's Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi ordered a probe into the drone attack, his office said on Monday. Zaidi "directed the formation of an investigative committee tasked with identifying the sources and launching points of the attack that targeted the office of" Kurdistan['s Prime Minister Masrour Barzani, according to the statement.

UAE Accuses Iran of Firing Ballistic Missiles at Its Territory
/Asharq Al-Awsat/August 18/2026
The United Arab Emirates on Tuesday accused Iran of firing two ballistic missiles at its territory, marking the first time the defense ministry detected a barrage aimed at the country in months. "UAE air defenses detected two ballistic missiles launched from Iran toward the country, with the first falling outside the country's territorial waters, while the second fell within the territorial waters," said a statement posted by the defense ministry on X. The statement came nearly two hours after a brief phone alert warned UAE residents of a "potential missile threat". "Due to the current situation, potential missile threats, immediately seek a safe place in the closest secure building," the interior ministry said in the phone alert, which was lifted shortly after. It was the first such alert since a false alarm in June and an alert in July for an attack that ultimately did not enter UAE territory. Before that, the last missile warning came in early May. Tankers belonging to state-owned oil company ADNOC have been repeatedly targeted in the past few weeks. When the Middle East war began on February 28, the UAE bore the brunt of Iran's attacks, with nearly 3,000 missiles and drones directed at the country -- more than anywhere else in the region.
After a memorandum of understanding came into effect in June between the two parties, which has since collapsed, the UAE reported no attacks.

Houthis Fire 5 Ballistic Missiles at Bab el-Mandeb

Aden: Asharq Al Awsat/August 18/2026
The Iran-backed Houthi group fired on Monday five ballistic missiles at the Bab el-Mandeb Strait in the Red Sea, days after their attacks on Yemen’s Mokha all but left it destroyed, taking it out of service.Legitimate government media said that the Houthis fired two ballistic missiles near the al-Hamza camp in the Ibb provinces and three east of Taiz city.The Houthis also continued their attacks on Mokha city, in the Taiz province, using rockets and drones.The government forces continued to counter the Houthi attacks on several fronts. In Mokha, dozens of sailors staged a protest against the Houthi attacks, calling on the international community to intervene urgently to stop them. They urged the need to provide effective protection to marine waterways and to workers in the marine sector. Mokha Port head Abdul Malik Al-Sharabi said the Houthi attacks in recent days left four security forces and three port staff dead. The militants fired over 25 missiles at the facility, leaving extensive damage throughout, including vessels, the pier, and vital infrastructure, he revealed. Sailors stage a protest against Houthi attacks on Bab el-Mandeb and the Red Sea. (AP) He warned of the humanitarian and economic repercussions of the halt in navigation at the port, saying that some 1,300 workers have lost their sources of income. Meanwhile, in Taiz, government forces repelled Houthi advances north of the city. A statement from the armed forces, said the troops clashed with the Houthis, leaving casualties in their ranks.Houth artillery strikes on northwestern Taiz left material damage, said military sources. No casualties were reported. The national resistance retaliated to the attacks.The Yemeni Network for Victims Associations documented the killing and injury of 18 civilians in Houthi ballistic missile and drone attacks on Taiz, Marib, Hodeidah and Dhale between August 4 and 15.During a press conference, the association said the attacks targeted homes, displacement camps and civilian infrastructure. It called on the United Nations, its Security Council and the international community to take measures to protect civilians and hold the perpetrators accountable.
It also called for an independent international probe into the violations related to the use of ballistic missiles and drones.

Houthis target refinery in southern Saudi Arabia

Agence France Presse/August 18/2026
Yemen's Iran-backed Houthis targeted an oil refinery on Saudi Arabia's southern Red Sea coast on Tuesday, rebel media reported, as the rebels ramp up attacks on the kingdom. The Houthis "targeted the Aramco refinery in Jazan with a number of drones... in response to airspace violations over the governorates of Saada and Hajjah" in Yemen, Houthi news agency Saba said, citing a military source.

Ship hit on way through Strait of Hormuz
Associated Press/August 18/2026
A ship was hit by a projectile early Tuesday as it was sailing out of the Strait of Hormuz, according to the British military's UK Maritime Trade Operations center. There was no immediate claim of responsibility but the attack highlights the ongoing danger of attempting to transit the waterway as Iran continues to throttle shipping traffic, even as it finalizes negotiations with Oman on a plan to manage the critical passage. An unidentified projectile damaged the engine room of a ship and "resulted in a crew casualty" early Tuesday morning as the vessel was trying to transit the Strait of Hormuz off the coast of Oman, the UKMTO said, citing a report from the company's security office. The maritime monitoring agency did not release any details about the ship or its cargo, and it was not clear whether the crew member was killed in the attack or wounded. It said the Omani Coast Guard was assisting other crew members and that authorities were investigating. There has been growing concern about oil spilling into the Persian Gulf and other area waters from vessels damaged as they have attempted to transit the strait, but the UKMTO said no environmental damage had been reported in the latest attack. Iran effectively closed the strait — through which roughly one-fifth of the world’s traded oil supplies passed before the war — after Israel and the U.S. attacked the country on Feb. 28. The U.S. also is currently blockading all Iranian shipping traffic through the strait. With negotiations between the U.S. and Iran stalled, Iran has been holding separate talks with Oman on a plan to manage ships transiting the strait, and said Monday it was in the process of finalizing details for a joint statement. U.S. President Donald Trump reacted angrily, reportedly threatening to Fox News reporter Trey Yingst in a telephone interview that the U.S. would bomb Oman if it "gets in the way."

Turkey urges Trump to seek diplomatic solution to war
Associated Press/August 18/2026
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has urged U.S. President Donald Trump in a telephone call to continue to seek a diplomatic solution to the conflict with Iran. The call between the two presidents came late Monday as the 60-day negotiating period to find a peace deal between the United States and Iran was expiring, with no word of an extension and both sides seemingly as far apart as they were at the start. “President Erdogan said it is important to make maximum use of diplomacy amid tensions between Iran and the United States, expressed our hope that talks will continue, and noted that Turkey will keep supporting efforts toward peace,” according to a statement from the Turkish presidential communications office. Erdogan also expressed concerns over intensified Israeli actions targeting Palestinians at a time when efforts are underway to move to the second phase of the Gaza agreement, the statement said.
Turkey, a NATO member that borders Iran, earlier this month signed a joint defense agreement with Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, which stipulates “that any armed attack against any one of the three states shall be regarded as an attack against them all.”Trump praised the agreement, saying in a social media post that “it shows how the Middle East is coming together, and how Countries will finally be able to defend themselves in a more meaningful way.” During their conversation, Erdogan told Trump the deal reflected “a strong stance to ensure regional stability and security.”

Iran Parliament Speaker to Visit Iraq on Wednesday

Baghdad: Asharq Al Awsat/August 18/2026
Iranian parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf will travel to Iraq on Wednesday at the head of a high-level parliamentary delegation to hold talks on regional developments. Iran’s IRNA news agency reported on Tuesday that Ghalibaf will depart on Wednesday morning for Iraq to discuss regional developments, ways to boost strategic cooperation between Tehran and Baghdad, and joint mechanisms to help consolidate stability and security in West Asia. Ghalibaf's visit comes amid discussions within Iraq's ruling coalition about the fate of the weapons of pro-Iran armed factions following the planned withdrawal of US forces on September 30. Tensions are mounting in Iraq after the arrest of a leader in the pro-Iran Al-Nujaba Movement. Ghalibaf is scheduled to meet with several senior Iraqi officials to discuss developing bilateral relations, border security, countering terrorism, expanding economic cooperation, and implementing joint agreements between the two countries, said IRNA. Iraq is under pressure from Washington to disarm powerful Iran-backed armed factions that have gained significant political and financial influence in the country. Ghalibaf's visit comes two days after the office of the Prime Minister of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region, Masrour Barzani, and the residence of the local intelligence director in Erbil were targeted by two drones that Erbil said were launched from Iran. Barzani slammed the "reckless and unacceptable" attacks that are a "dangerous escalation and a direct threat to the region's security and stability." Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi ordered a probe into the attacks on Monday. In a statement, the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi informed his Iraqi counterpart, Fuad Hussein, that "he does not possess information indicating the attacks originated from Iranian territory," and that "there is no justification for such actions." He underscored "the positive and solid relations between the Iranian government with the Kurdistan Regional Government, particularly with the two main parties in the region". "Kurdish friends must exercise caution regarding false flag ploys aimed at sowing discord between neighbors," he warned.

Iraq to Probe Drone Attack on Kurdistan PM’s Office

Asharq Al Awsat/August 18/2026
Iraq said on Monday it would launch an investigation into an overnight drone attack on the Iraqi Kurdistan prime minister's office, as Iran portrayed the incident as a ploy to undermine bilateral relations. Kurdistan's authorities had earlier blamed the attack -- which also targeted the home of the autonomous region's intelligence chief -- on Tehran, saying the two drones had been launched from Iranian territory. Since the start of the Middle East war, the Kurdistan region, which hosts US troops and foreign oil firms as well as rebels exiled from Iran, has been targeted with more than 1,000 attacks by Tehran and pro-Iran armed groups inside Iraq. Drones have repeatedly been intercepted over Kurdistan's capital Erbil, while others have struck the rebels and US interests. The office of Iraq's Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi said he had "directed the formation of an investigative committee tasked with identifying the sources and launching points of the attack that targeted the office of" Kurdistan's Prime Minister Masrour Barzani. Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei condemned the attack, "describing it as a highly suspicious development that requires vigilance and careful attention", according to a statement carried by state news agency IRNA. Iran's foreign ministry said its top diplomat Abbas Araghchi held a phone call with his Iraqi counterpart on Monday. "Nothing justifies the reckless attack on PM Barzani's office. Kurdish friends should be vigilant against false-flag ploys to sow discord between neighbors," Araghchi said on X. US President Donald Trump's special envoy to Iraq, Tom Barrack, said "we strongly condemn the attack on our friend and valued Kurdish partner" Barzani, adding that the aggression was "unacceptable and a direct threat to regional stability". Separately, an explosion at a petroleum products depot in eastern Iraqi Kurdistan injured 18 people, Kurdish media outlet Rudaw reported, without specifying the cause of the blast. Hirsh Salim, deputy director general of health in Sulaimaniyah governorate, told the outlet that there were no fatalities. Under pressure from the United States, Iraq has given pro-Iran armed groups in the country until September 30 to disarm, coinciding with the end of the US-led anti-ISIS coalition's mission. Iraq is home to several powerful Iran-backed armed factions, which have seen their political and financial clout increase over the years. Many emerged in the wake of the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq and gained further power and prominence during the fight against the ISIS group from 2014 onwards.They have long called for the withdrawal of American troops deployed within the coalition, and they have frequently hit bases hosting US troops. While some armed groups announced they will cooperate to hand over weapons to the state, others remain adamant that the issue should not be discussed under US pressure.
'Dangerous escalation' -
Kurdish authorities said earlier on Monday that two Iranian drones had targeted Barzani's office and the home of the autonomous region's intelligence chief. "Following an investigation by the Kurdistan Counter-Terrorism Unit, my personal office and the home of the head of the Security and Intelligence Agency were targeted by Iranian drone attacks earlier today," Barzani said in a post on X."This is a dangerous escalation and a direct threat to the security and stability of the Kurdistan region."The regional Counter-Terrorism Directorate said there were no casualties in the attack.
"Two Hadid-110 type explosive-laden drones were launched from across the Iranian border toward the private office of the Kurdistan region prime minister and the residence of the Parastin Agency director," it said. Tehran accuses the exiled Kurdish opposition groups of serving Western and Israeli interests, and continued to launch strikes against them even during a regional ceasefire announced in April, which eventually broke down. The groups have mostly evacuated their bases and camps in Kurdistan since the war began.

Iraq Tests Limits of State Power in Push to Rein in Armed Factions

London: Asharq Al Awsat/August 18/2026
The Iraqi government appeared to test how far it could push efforts to bring weapons under state control by arresting a senior al-Nujaba Movement figure, then handing him over to the security arm of the Popular Mobilization Forces — a move that may have been designed to prevent a broader clash with armed factions. Iraq's Counter-Terrorism Service arrested Abbas Hussein al-Yaqoubi, al-Nujaba's intelligence chief and a PMF official, in the Dhi Qar province on Monday under a judicial warrant over suspected involvement in attacks targeting the US presence and interests in Iraq.
Judicial authorities have not said why al-Yaqoubi was arrested or what charges he faces. Hours later, the PMF said it had taken custody of him. Its media official, Muhannad al-Aqabi, said al-Yaqoubi had been handed to the PMF's General Directorate of Security "to follow up on legal proceedings with the judiciary," without giving further details.The transfer suggested that the government, after showing it was prepared to deploy state security agencies against a prominent figure in a major armed faction, chose to contain the confrontation before it escalated, particularly after threats were directed at Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi.Local reports say al-Yaqoubi oversees security in areas of Baghdad's southern belt. The al-Nujaba Movement is aligned with Iran and continues to reject the Iraqi government's plan to bring weapons under state control by September 30. Government spokesperson Haider al-Aboudi said al-Yaqoubi's arrest was carried out under a judicial order and that the government would deal according to law with anyone refusing to place weapons under state authority, according to remarks carried by Iraqi media.
The message was clear: the state claims authority over arms.
Test of strength
The arrest marked the clearest test yet of al-Zaidi's attempt to enforce state control over weapons, one of Iraq's most sensitive issues. Several armed factions are tied to powerful political forces and retain military capabilities beyond the country's traditional security institutions, making any attempt to curb their autonomy, politically and militarily, fraught. An official in the al-Nujaba Movement called the arrest a “dangerous escalation” by al-Zaidi and said the group would announce its position within hours. The warning came after another pro-Iran group, Kataib Hezbollah, threatened al-Zaidi, prompting Badr Organization leader Hadi al-Amiri to call for calm between the government and the “resistance factions.”Al-Amiri warned against “hasty, ill-considered or provocative moves” and urged all sides to avoid inflammatory rhetoric and miscalculations. Kataib Hezbollah security official Abu Mujahed al-Assaf escalated the rhetoric further on Tuesday, issuing a strongly worded warning to al-Zaidi and accusing him of “terrorizing the families of the mujahideen” through raids on homes under direct US supervision. He set three conditions for defusing the crisis: “the complete and genuine departure of the Americans, the removal of Turkish forces from northern Iraq and the dissolution of the Peshmerga forces belonging to the Kurdistan Region.” He described those demands as the basis for resolving what he called “the bravado of this young man” and for any future rapprochement or framework for dealing with the government. Iraqi reports also said an extraordinary session between al-Zaidi and lawmakers on the Security and Defense Committee over legislation to bring weapons under state control was marked by objections, defenses of the factions and questions over what would happen to their weapons, fighters and families. The reaction underscored the government's narrow room for maneuver. Any attempt to impose a full state monopoly over weapons could quickly shift from a legal measure into a wider political and security crisis.
‘Iraq’s isolation’
Al-Aboudi said the government was trying to spare Iraq further consequences, saying the country had come close to isolation because of the weapons issue. That may explain the government's balancing act: show that judicial orders can be enforced even against a senior figure in an armed faction, then contain the fallout before the confrontation spreads. The timing is particularly sensitive as the international coalition's mission in Iraq approaches its end. Al-Aboudi said the coalition was accelerating steps to conclude its mission by the end of September, while al-Zaidi was giving particular attention to strengthening Iraq's air defense capabilities.

Israeli official says Netanyahu, Kushner agree US general to supervise Hamas disarming

Naharnet /August 18/2026
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu agreed on Monday with U.S. envoy Jared Kushner that a U.S. general should supervise Hamas' disarmament and said Israel would not pull troops from Gaza until then, an Israeli official told AFP. The two sides "agreed that the first step toward the demilitarization of the Strip would be to require Hamas to hand over its weapons for decommissioning under the supervision of an American general," the Israeli official said. Kushner said Monday that progress towards disarming Hamas and moving forward with a Gaza peace plan could begin within a month.

Hamas says committed to Gaza deal after Kushner talks in Israel
Agence France Presse/August 18/2026
Hamas said Tuesday it remained committed to a Gaza peace deal backed by the United States after envoy Jared Kushner spoke to Israel about pressuring the group on disarmament."Hamas is committed to this agreed-upon process. It is clear that, so far, the Israeli side has not given the mediators clear approval of the roadmap," Hamas spokesman Hazem Qassem told AFP.Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu agreed on Monday with U.S. envoy Jared Kushner that a U.S. general should supervise Hamas' disarmament and said Israel would not pull troops from Gaza until then, an Israeli official told AFP. The two sides "agreed that the first step toward the demilitarization of the Strip would be to require Hamas to hand over its weapons for decommissioning under the supervision of an American general," the Israeli official said.

Israel Demands Gaza Disarmament Begins October 7
Riyadh - Al Arabiya.net/August 18, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
Sources told Al Arabiya/Al Hadath on Tuesday that Israel has demanded the disarmament of Gaza begin on October 7. The sources added that US President Donald Trump's remarks about disarming Hamas came after polls in Israel showed opposition to withdrawal. For his part, an official at the Peace Council said that the political future of Hamas leaders in a new Palestinian government is contingent on disarmament. The official added that the Peace Council's envoy, Nikolay Mladenov, informed Hamas that nothing can be negotiated while weapons remain everywhere. Earlier on Tuesday, a Hamas spokesperson confirmed the movement's commitment to the Washington-backed Gaza agreement, following talks between US envoy Jared Kushner and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu aimed at pressuring Hamas to disarm. Hamas spokesman Hazem Qassem told AFP that "Hamas is committed to this agreed-upon path," adding that it is clear Israel has not yet given "clear approval to the mediators for the roadmap." These statements came after Kushner met with Hamas leaders in Egypt on Sunday before traveling to Israel, where he met with Netanyahu, who recently announced his rejection of the plan. The Israeli prime minister demands that Hamas disarm completely. According to an Israeli official, the two sides agreed with Kushner that an American officer would oversee the weapons handover. The "Peace Council," headed by the US president and tasked with implementing the agreement, also informed Netanyahu that Israel is not required to begin withdrawing from Gaza before Hamas is completely disarmed, as part of the second phase of the ceasefire agreement in effect since October 10, 2015.

Palestinian American returns to besieged West Bank home but Israeli settlers remain

Associated Press/August 18/2026
The Palestinian American whose home in the occupied West Bank has been besieged for more than a week confronted Israeli settlers on his property Tuesday and demanded Israeli forces remove them from the area. But on his first day back at his home in the village of Qusra, Loui Ridi was ultimately told to go inside because the area was a closed military zone. Israeli soldiers asked the settlers to leave the area as well, but Ridi said he saw at least three settlers close enough to return and threaten his family if the army leaves. "If I need to walk outside of my house, I'm not able. I have to get a permission and coordination and it's going to take hours if it's even possible to leave," Ridi said. Ridi yelled at one of the settlers to get off his property, saying he wasn't allowed to be there and calling him a terrorist, according to video he shared with The Associated Press. Ridi pled with the soldiers to remove the settlers. They told him to get back inside his home, while also pleading with settlers to leave peacefully. For Ridi, the exchange extinguished any sense of victory remaining after he managed, with the aid of a military escort, to enter his home. He said the encounter epitomized how the army has been unable or unwilling to clear the area of settlers. "As soon as (Israeli soldiers) leave — like if they leave today — probably on the same day or a couple hours later, the settlers may come back and build the same tent in front of my house," he said.
Qusra standoff is the latest violence in the West Bank
Emboldened by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's right-wing government, extremist settlers have routinely attacked villages and set homes, cars and mosques ablaze in the occupied West Bank this year. Few episodes garner as much international attention as the siege in Qusra. However, settlers have staged takeovers of other Palestinian homes in the occupied West Bank. In the neighboring village of Jalud, settlers surrounded homes and prevented Palestinians from entering or exiting until they decide to escape and not come back. Palestinian officials report 87 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli settlers or soldiers this year. Three Israelis have been killed including two in nearby clashes last month. Much like in Qusra, violent settlers rarely face arrest by Israeli police or prosecution in Israeli courts. Ridi, a 46-year-old who lives with his family in Ohio but owns a second home in the Qusra, arrived on Monday, climbing his stairs and raising an American flag on his roof. The United States — Israel's closest ally — has condemned the ongoing siege in Qusra, now in its tenth day. President Donald Trump has said he opposes Israeli efforts to annex the West Bank but has signaled broad acceptance of settlements and, at the start of his second term, lifted sanctions on settlers accused of violence. Ridi said he can't buy groceries without permission and has asked U.S. officials to help guarantee he can bring his own food and supplies back to his home, which is in an area that Israel declared a closed military zone last week to restore order. Settlers being able to besiege a Palestinian American's home for more than a week was terrifying to other Palestinians as violence soars in the broader West Bank, Ridi said. Video shows settlers demanding homeowner stay inside . Ridi said he slept for four hours in a room where he kept the shutters closed because settlers had previously thrown rocks toward the windows. When he woke up Tuesday and went outside to confront the settlers and soldiers, one settler demanded in Hebrew that the soldiers make him go back inside, saying Ridi's yard belonged to them. "Take them to their home. You said it's a closed military zone," the settler told an Israeli soldier, according to Ridi's video. The soldiers told everyone to leave and said, "We don't need this commotion." Soldiers have repeatedly dismantled their tents and shades in the area only to have the settlers return to area on the outskirts of a village 10 miles (16 kilometers) from the Palestinian city of Nablus. One settler was detained last week but Israeli police have not reported any arrests. Ridi fears settlers could ramp up attacks on his home moments after Israeli soldiers leave, much like other areas where settlers have staged takeovers of Palestinian homes. Ridi said his two daughters in Ohio have stayed up past their bedtimes worried for his safety, texting that they miss him and asking if he is all right.
"I have to lie and say, 'No, I'm safe. I'm OK. It's safe here,' because I want her to sleep," he said.

Sudanese Defense Minister: Rapid Support Forces Were Never Part of the Army
Riyadh - Al Arabiya.net/August 18, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
Sudanese Defense Minister Hassan Daoud Kabroun emphasized that the army "did not create the Rapid Support Forces, and they were never part of the armed forces," asserting that the army is advancing on all fronts and "victorious in the current battle." In statements to Al Arabiya/Al Hadath on Tuesday, Kabroun said that "treating the army and the Rapid Support Forces as equal parties is a political ploy." He added that "any amendments to the Juba Peace Agreement will be aimed at preserving the unity of Sudan." He further emphasized, "We will hold accountable anyone who engages in illegal recruitment," adding that "no parallel forces or militias affiliated with any party will be permitted after the war ends." On another note, he warned that any threat to the Red Sea directly impacts Sudan's security, indicating that his country is working to establish a Sudanese coast guard force. On Saturday, the head of Sudan's Sovereign Council and commander of the Sudanese Armed Forces, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, emphasized that the armed forces are a national institution that does not belong to any particular tribe or region, but rather represents all Sudanese people. In a speech delivered during the 72nd anniversary celebrations of the army in Khartoum State, al-Burhan stated, "The army does not belong to any specific tribe or region; it is a national army." He added that the capital, Khartoum, is now safe and stable, affirming the commitment to continuing the army's development and equipping it with the necessary weapons and capabilities to protect Sudan. On Friday, al-Burhan announced the commencement of a dialogue with Sudanese national forces aimed at including them in the institutions of government, stressing that the dialogue would be independent and free from any interference in its agenda. In a televised address marking the 72nd anniversary of the army, he added that participants in the national dialogue would receive temporary immunity and would not face any legal prosecution for the opinions and positions they express during the dialogue. However, he stressed that "the country will not accept a flawed peace that returns the Rapid Support Forces to power," emphasizing the necessity of addressing the issue of weapons as a fundamental step towards ending the war. It is worth noting that since April 2023, a war has been raging in Sudan between the army and the Rapid Support Forces, resulting in the deaths of more than 200,000 people, according to estimates by aid workers, and the displacement of more than 12 million Sudanese, in what the United Nations describes as the world's worst humanitarian crisis. Khartoum has been under the control of the army since March 2025, after it recaptured the city from the Rapid Support Forces in a large-scale military operation. Despite being targeted by drone strikes, the city has witnessed a gradual return to normalcy in recent months, with the return of 2.3 million displaced people, the commencement of reconstruction efforts, and the resumption of activity in markets. Fighting between the two sides intensified after the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) consolidated their control over the vast Darfur region in western Sudan last year, before escalating their attacks to seize areas in South Kordofan state along the southeastern border with Ethiopia, according to AFP. Meanwhile, the army controlled the central, eastern, and northern parts of the country, achieving a major victory last month by pushing the RSF westward and securing the highway linking Omdurman and El Obeid, the largest city in the Kordofan region, which the RSF had been attempting to completely encircle for months.

U.S. Escalates Against the ICC and Sanctions Its President Tomoko Akane
Riyadh — Al Arabiya.net / August 18, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
The United States imposed sanctions on Tuesday against Japanese judge and International Criminal Court President Tomoko Akane and another high-ranking official, according to the U.S. Treasury Department's website. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said in a statement that the United States imposed sanctions on both Akane and the court's senior trial lawyer, Senegalese national Abdou Dialy Kébé [Abdullah Si], under Executive Order 14203. Rubio accused both Akane and Abdallah Si of "directly participating" in the court's efforts to investigate, arrest, detain, or prosecute officials from governments that have not consented to the ICC's jurisdiction. Rubio also described the court as "fatally corrupt and politicized," accusing it of abusing its power and "bad-faith overreach of its mandate," stressing that Washington "will not tolerate its encroachment on state sovereignty." The U.S. Secretary of State stated that the court has "repeatedly" attempted to assert its authority over citizens of the United States and other countries that have not consented to its jurisdiction or ratified the Rome Statute, considering this to be a "dangerous precedent for all nations."
Furthermore, Rubio affirmed that the U.S. campaign against the International Criminal Court will encompass various branches of government, expecting other countries to join U.S. efforts by halting funding and participation in the court. He stressed the need to end the court's ability to target U.S. citizens and citizens of non-party states to the Rome Statute. The Trump administration also vowed to take "additional measures" when necessary, aiming at what Rubio described as "systematically undermining the International Criminal Court" until it is rendered incapable of threatening American sovereignty.
For its part, the International Criminal Court stated that the sanctions will not deter it and that it stands firmly by its staff. It added that actions taken by states to target judges, prosecutors, and personnel working to carry out the court's mandate "undermine the rule of law," according to Reuters.
Akane has served as President of the International Criminal Court since March 2024, after being elected as a judge in 2017 with her judicial term beginning in March 2018. Akane has a long career in criminal justice and judiciary in Japan, having served as a public prosecutor for about 35 years, holding various positions in the Ministry of Justice, and serving as Japan's Ambassador for International Judicial Cooperation before moving to the ICC. Akane's name came into sharp focus amid the pressures facing the ICC over its investigations and decisions regarding several international files, including the war in Gaza. She was previously targeted by punitive measures from Russia over the arrest warrant issued by the court against Russian President Vladimir Putin in 2023. The new U.S. sanctions against Akane come within the context of President Donald Trump's administration escalating against the ICC and its officials due to Washington's objection to the court's actions against Israeli and American officials, and its rejection of the court's jurisdiction in cases that the United States views as exceeding its jurisdiction.

Baghdad: Targeting Barzani's Office Hinders Peace Efforts and Threatens Our Security
Riyadh - Al-Arabiya.net/August 18, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
The Iraqi National Security Advisory condemned on Tuesday the targeting of the Kurdistan Region and the bombing of the office of the region's Prime Minister, Masrour Barzani, warning that such actions would hinder peace efforts and complicate the security situation in the country. In a statement, the Advisory said that targeting the region and bombing the Prime Minister's office "obstructs peace efforts and impedes the Iraqi government's efforts to expel foreign forces," and also presents Iraq with "difficult security challenges." It also affirmed its categorical rejection of any attack from any party, warning that such actions could push the country into "a dangerous escalation." The Advisory stressed that Iraq "will not allow such actions that take us back to the stages we have left behind," affirming its commitment to working towards building a lasting peace for the Iraqi people and the country. On Monday, Iraqi Prime Minister Ali Faleh al-Zaidi decided to form an investigative committee to uncover the sources and motives behind the attack that targeted Masrour Barzani's office and the residence of the region's intelligence agency director in Erbil. A statement from the Iraqi government indicated that al-Zaidi directed that "the results of the investigation be announced to the public as soon as possible, and that all the circumstances of the attack and the parties behind it be revealed." This came after two Iranian drones carrying explosives targeted the private office of the Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq in Erbil, and the residence of the Director of the Intelligence Agency. Masrour Barzani condemned the attacks "in the strongest terms" in a post on Twitter, describing them as "reckless, unacceptable, a dangerous escalation, and a direct threat to the security and stability of the Kurdistan Region," emphasizing that the region "has never been a party to these wars and tensions in the region." The President of the Kurdistan Region, Nechirvan Barzani, also stated on Monday that the attack constituted "a dangerous escalation," calling on the federal government to "exercise its responsibilities and constitutional obligations in protecting the security and stability of the country" and to take the necessary measures "to ensure that such attacks are not repeated." Since the outbreak of the Middle East conflict at the end of February with the US-Israeli attack on Iran, the region has been bombed more than a thousand times, according to local authorities. The attacks were divided between those claimed by Iraqi armed factions against American interests and those carried out by Iran against positions held by Iranian Kurdish armed opposition groups that have been based for years in northern Iraq. These attacks come at a time of increasing American pressure on Baghdad to rein in the weapons of pro-Iranian factions, a pledge made by al-Zaidi upon assuming office in mid-May. Al-Zaidi gave the factions until September 30 to relinquish their weapons, coinciding with the end of the US-led international coalition's mission against ISIS, the presence of which some factions cite in northern Iraq to justify their continued possession of arms. However, some still refuse to cooperate in this matter.

The Latest LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on August 18-19/2026
The newly adopted strategy of the Israeli army in its operations in Southern Lebanon reflects a clear tactical evolution.
Colonel Charbel Barakat/August 18/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/08/156763/
On the day the late Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah threatened, on February 16, 2016, to blow up the ammonium nitrate depot in Haifa to kill and displace more than 800,000 Israelis, the Israelis did not sleep until they secured a way to transfer these materials and store them in places that posed no threat to civilians. Meanwhile, the report presented to the Sayyed regarding the danger of these materials—stored since 2013 in Hangar 12 at the Port of Beirut, amounting to 2,750 tons of this substance—represented a genuine danger to the Lebanese people. He was told at the time that it was capable of blowing up all of Beirut, yet he did nothing except threaten the Israelis. Neither he, nor the leadership of the Lebanese Army, nor the rest of the agencies tasked with citizen security realized that what he was saying about Haifa could actually happen in Beirut. And in the end... it happened.
We recall this incident here to point out that when Mr. Netanyahu spoke about the tunnels being dug in Southern Lebanon, Sayyed Hassan and his circle began mocking Netanyahu and his fear of the digging process and the tunnels—to the extent that he joked in one of his interviews, describing the panic among Israelis whenever they heard the sound of a "hammer."
It is true that the Israelis are serious when it comes to the lives of their people, whether in villages near the border or among the personnel of the Defense Forces. They are protective of every human being who might be reached by any impact from the enemy, whoever that enemy may be. Therefore, they consider precaution to be a constant duty, and planning to avoid falling into peril essential, whatever the cost. From here, we saw how they drew lessons from the 2006 war and the engagements that took place during it. From here, too, we understand why they prolonged the time before attacking and occupying these areas this time around, and why they adopted all this destruction—which is undoubtedly deplored, if not rejected, by unarmed civilians who have no dog in this fight, as a lifetime of hard work vanished in a single strike. However, when we understand the plans of the Party and its masters, and what they did by digging beneath people's homes, in public places, and under churches, mosques, and archaeological sites—everywhere without distinction—we understand that it was the duty of the Israelis to take that into account and show no leniency. From here, we comprehend why houses were destroyed in Debel, Al-Qawzah, and elsewhere, or why the people of Al-Qlaiaa, Ain Ebel, and Alma El-Chaeb were killed, even though the residents of these towns were not collaborators with the Party.
Hezbollah had planned for a long, grueling battle with Israel to prevent it from entering Lebanese territory, according to its own narrative, by confronting any advance toward the villages and cities. The battle was supposed to take place among the houses, where the enemy would be lured into prepared ambushes, out of which fighters would eemerge from underground tunnels—capable of remaining hidden for long periods and moving between positions safely and securely, lacking neither ammunition, gear, nor supplies, having prepared the necessary resources for this battle long ago, with their ultimate wish being that the enemy would come so they could fight them.
Hence, the Israelis had to change their plans:
· Tactical Maneuvering: First, in terms of advance axes, and then in maneuvering—that is, advancing and retreating to test the waters and conduct reconnaissance, thereby deceiving the enemy by feigning an advance from one axis before changing course.
· Controlled Encirclement: Even regarding the encirclement of positions, in many cases they left exit and entry routes open that enemy fighters might use for an ulterior motive—perhaps to draw in larger numbers of them, or so they could abandon positions without a fight.
· Intelligence Operations: What happened in Khiam and Bint Jbeil are clear examples of this that will later be taught in military academies; a battle lasting six months in which the Israeli side suffered only a few casualties that do not exceed the fingers of one hand—despite the existence of such preparations, tunnels, stockpiles of weapons and ammunition, and trained personnel—is undoubtedly astounding.
The area fell completely within a timeframe that could have been three days for the army to reach Nabatieh. But what comes after entry? Engagements during movement, withdrawals, or even advancing to new positions would have been extremely costly given all these fortifications, tunnels, weapons, ammunition, and numbers of fighters. However, Israeli intelligence was capable of penetrating the enemy's leadership and knowing its plans, thereby countering them in the manner that occurred. Because of this, even now, the Party does not know, for instance, the number of its fallen members or those captured by the enemy. It was unable to deploy the "lone wolf" strategy that many of its members were prepared to execute; it could not hold out in the fortified command posts where it had entrenched itself with full gear and personnel; and it did not use many of its depots that it may have been keeping to pursue the enemy during a withdrawal, despite the presence of Revolutionary Guard officers and members of all its branches in these locations.
The fortified villages and tunnels that start in Bint Jbeil and Khiam and do not end in Majdal Zoun or Zibqine, nor in Al-Taybe or Al-Qantara, nor in Wadi Al-Salouqi or Zautar Al-Gharbiya, nor in Kfar Tibnit or Arnoun—and will certainly not end at Nabi Taher, even if it is among the fortified command posts—the entirety of Jabal Al-Rihan, from Sojod to Jargjou, Jabal Safi, and Brikat Jabbour toward Mashghara, Sohmor, and Yohmor, are all equipped and must be cleared. The Israelis will not advance toward them until what can be cleared has been cleared. Will the Party ultimately be unable to secure all these sites, and consequently hand them over to the state or to Israel?
To this day, Shiite citizens have paid the price for every bill advanced to them over the years during which Iran showered them with free aid, knowing full well that none of it compensates for what they would pay during confrontations. Today, they do not know what to say or how to act. Some still believe that the Party and its masters will return to control the country, while others believe they have lost the gamble but do not yet dare to confront it, as there is no one to protect them. But most importantly, the state—which is supposed to be the protector of all and
possess enough foresight and relations to ensure a clear vision for shaping the future—still does not know what to say or how to act. Many of its leaders have been accustomed since the Syrian occupation to focusing solely on their selfish interests so as not to disturb the occupier. They treat Hezbollah's group as an Iranian occupation that cannot be stood up to; hence, they find it easy to humor it, and even accept financial aid from its circle, to the point that many of them have ended up on the payrolls and allowances of the Revolutionary Guard. How then could they oppose it, or imagine its fall or confrontation? From here begins the catastrophe of the citizens within the so-called "environment," because their children are paid, and the leaders who ought to guide them are themselves paid—and herein lies the dilemma.
Israel is executing its plans to defend its people and borders for the long term, while Lebanon groans under the weight of treason among its leaders and citizens, with no one asking how to break free from this burden. From here, it appears that the majority of the Party's group and those revolving in their orbit are a hopeless cause that cannot evolve toward revolting against reality and attempting change. Will change then come by force from the outside, by imposing a new leadership that contributes to saving Lebanon from its predicament—with the blessing of the United States and coordination with Israel, in a way that avoids further disasters? Or will the actual occupation of the land, which might be accompanied by a form of Jewish settlement in it, be the temporary or long-term solution to avoid further war on the northern front?
We hope that the Lebanese people will rise up, stop dreaming, and take the initiative to rid their homeland of the scourge of Iranian occupation and its parasitic henchmen who live on hatred, receiving orders and money without caring for their people's interest or fate. Our hope is that our people will stand up and regain the initiative to make our Israeli neighbors understand that Lebanon wants nothing more than peace and cross-border cooperation, and will spare no effort to get rid of the remnants of mercenaries who destroyed the future, demolished the present, and spread terror among the people. Will anyone answer the call?

The Helmet That Protects Everyone
Mamoun Fandy/Asharq Al-Awsat/August 18/2026
Societies, like human beings, need to protect their heads from the possibility of a fall and a concussion, especially when they are moving quickly toward the future. The greater the speed, the greater the need for protection, because there are bumps, obstacles, and sudden turns. The question is not how to stop the vehicle, but how to protect those inside it if the road shakes or a collision occurs.
And when some societies pass in a few decades through what Europe passed through over centuries, the possibility of social concussion becomes understandable. Change may outpace the ability of consciousness to absorb it, and the new reality sometimes arrives before the psychological, social, and cultural tools required to deal with it are fully formed. The question, then, is not how to stop change. That is impossible and undesirable to begin with. The more important question is: what is the helmet that protects a society's head during its rush toward the future?
That helmet is what might be called the social infrastructure of modernization: the institutions, spaces, and practices that stand between the speed of transformation and the individual, softening the shock, translating what is new, and giving people the time, language, and means to live with it. In the European experience, despite the differences among its paths, the transition from traditional society to modernity stretched across long periods. In societies such as Saudi Arabia, by contrast, history has been compressed into a few decades. The premodern, the modern, and the postmodern can coexist under the roof of a single house. In two or three generations, the house and the street have changed, as have the position of women, the relationship between generations, patterns of work and leisure, and the image a person has of himself. This is not merely a process of modernization; it is an acceleration of social time.
The problem with speed is that different parts of society do not arrive at the future at the same time. Technology may change in months, while patterns of authority within the family, conceptions of status and identity, and what people consider natural or acceptable move at a slower pace. This is where the gap opens: a person sees a new world in front of him but enters it with psychological and social tools shaped in an earlier one. This gap can be understood, in short, through Pierre Bourdieu's concept of habitus: that accumulated store of habits, dispositions, and expectations through which we learn how to behave without thinking through every step. The difficulty is that habitus is formed slowly, while the world may change quickly. When the two speeds diverge, the individual feels that the rules of the game he was raised with no longer match the field on which he stands.
But people do not reshape this store through sermons and decisions alone. Here, the work of Erving Goffman and Michel de Certeau helps us understand the role of everyday life. For Goffman, a person learns society through thousands of small situations: at the university, at work, in the restaurant, on the street, at the theater, in the way he presents himself to others and reads their signals. The new becomes less of a shock when it turns into repeated practice.
De Certeau, for his part, reminds us that people do not receive change passively. They make use of new spaces in their own way and invest them with their own meanings. Modernization is not complete when a theater, cinema, or public park opens, but when people enter these places and turn them into part of their lives. Hence the importance of culture and entertainment. They are not ornaments appended to development once it is complete; they are among its most important laboratories of adaptation. The novel, theater, cinema, and music allow people to see different roles and different lives, and to test the new in their imagination before confronting it in reality. Concerts, festivals, sports, and public spaces do something simpler and deeper: they make the unfamiliar familiar.
And this is the point that so often goes missing from discussions of modernization. Societies change not only because they have been persuaded of new ideas, but because they have grown accustomed to them. Habituation itself is a social mechanism for reshaping the human being. When these mediating institutions are absent, or are weaker than the speed of transformation, concussion may turn into anxiety, and anxiety into a search for solid certainty. Here, extremism becomes one possible symptom. Extremist ideology offers a simple world: us and them, purity and corruption, the permitted and the forbidden. And it does not sell ideas alone; it sells a sense of stability in a world that is moving fast.
The success of modernization should therefore not be measured by the roads, buildings, and projects we can see. The deeper question is whether the psychological, social, and cultural structure that allows people to absorb this speed is growing alongside them. When extremism turns into violence, the security approach becomes necessary, but prevention begins long before that: with building the helmet before the accident occurs. The real question is not only how we stop the extremist from becoming extreme.
It is this: how do we make a society capable of absorbing the shocks of the future without sustaining a concussion? The future waits for no one. And the difference between a society that arrives there standing and one that arrives dizzy may be that the first did not only build the road to the future, but also built the human being capable of walking it with confidence, without stumbling over the first obstacle in its path.

Makkah Agreement Aims to Thwart Wars before They Erupt

Ahmad Mahmoud Ajaj/Asharq Al-Awsat/August 18/2026
The primary mission of military alliances is to provide a security umbrella or a deterrent factor, ensuring a potential aggressor realizes that the costs of aggression outweigh its benefits. Alliances are not strictly bound by friendship; rather, they represent a reciprocal trade-off through which each nation achieves its objectives, as politics is driven by interests rather than charity.
The agreement between Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Türkiye targets these presumed mutual interests. Achieving these goals strengthens the pact and encourages other nations to join, which aligns with the signatories' declarations that the alliance remains open to other states and does not serve as a substitute for any existing coalition.
Looking at the Middle East, two nations seek dominance and influence, armed with an expansionist ideology while disregarding international law and good neighborliness. The first is Israel, which is committing atrocities in Gaza that amount to "genocide," occupies territories in Lebanon and Syria, and whose aggression has not even spared Qatar. The second is an ideologized Iran, which, through its armed militias, targets the Gulf states under the pretext of fighting America. It is no wonder, then, that attention is focused on their actions, raising the question: how can deterrence be achieved?
Through this agreement, Saudi Arabia is seeking to achieve regional peace by restoring the balance of power, building its defense framework, and focusing on its major economic vision. Meanwhile, Türkiye is aiming to secure a larger regional role, enhance its security in the Red Sea, and develop its industries through financial investments that involve a willingness to transfer technology to its investing partner, while also promoting its goods in the region's vast market. As for Pakistan, already an ally of the Kingdom, joining forces with Türkiye will grant it broader cooperation in military industries and economic support, alongside political leverage in a strategic region that will earn it the respect of major powers like the US and China.
This alliance will change the face of the region, providing powerful deterrents if the US evades its commitments. This alignment of interests prompted the signatories of the agreement to declare: "Any aggression against one state will be deemed an aggression against the others." This text mirrors Article 5 of the NATO alliance, which stipulates that a country has the right to take "such action as it deems necessary," meaning there is no immediate military obligation. Since the details of the trilateral agreement remain unknown, this condition may not exist; however, if it does, it serves the purpose of highly beneficial strategic ambiguity, granting the signatories a degree of independence while confounding the calculations of an aggressor state due to the uncertainty surrounding the nature of the response.
Since Iran and Israel are the destabilizing forces in the region, their responses to the agreement differed in form but aligned in substance. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi considered the agreement beneficial for the unity of Islamic countries and a gateway paving the way for the exit of outsiders (the US) from the region, whereas Iranian hardliners classified it as a direct threat to their revolutionary republic. Meanwhile, Israel viewed it as a danger to itself and its interests in the region. Regardless of their responses, both recognize that the alliance narrows their military options.
The agreement may lead to counter-alliances in the region, but that will not impact the strategic goal of achieving a balance of power. Contrary to popular belief, opposing alliances reduce wars and open horizons for cooperation between adversaries. At the height of the Cold War, General Secretary of the Communist Party Leonid Brezhnev launched the theory of peaceful coexistence with capitalist America. This theory did not emerge from a vacuum; rather, it stemmed from the collective awareness that war is costly for everyone, and that coexistence is preferable to conflict.
The reality remains that the regional balance of power is skewed in favor of Iran and Israel. American intervention has neither deterred Iran nor halted Israeli incursions, and this vital region cannot endure asymmetrical wars. Consequently, this alliance represents a significant first step toward restoring balance, following apparent American hesitation, Chinese absence, and Russian withdrawal from the region.
Furthermore, the alliance members' connections with both friendly and adversarial nations serve them diplomatically and politically. For instance, Saudi Arabia maintains strong relations with India, Pakistan's rival, while Türkiye and Pakistan share ties with Iran and the US. This provides a platform for diplomatic dialogue and trade relations, helping defuse potential aggression and reducing the chances of military confrontation.
Thus, the Kingdom could act as a mediator between India and Pakistan, Pakistan could mediate between Iran and the Gulf countries, and Türkiye could serve as a bulwark against Israeli threats in Lebanon or Syria. Additionally, the pact's member states are capable of exerting pressure on the US to compel Israel to accept a just settlement for the Palestinian cause, as well as prompting China - and even Russia - and others to join a settlement that restores balance to the Middle East.
**The Makkah Joint Defense Agreement represents a qualitative leap, acting - as the Roman historian Flavius Renatus suggested - to win the war before fighting it. This is because an aggressor will realize theoretically that its opponents are more prepared and deterrent, and will discover practically, should it venture out, what surprises await.

The ‘Virtue of Stability’ Guides Saudi Policy
Yousef Al-Dayni/Asharq Al-Awsat/August 18/2026
In the volatile Middle East, a region drained by wars, restraint is frequently misunderstood as an ineffective strategy, while reckless ventures and gambles that produce decades of chaos are often marketed as success. However, an analysis of reality and outcomes reveals the opposite; igniting the fuse of war is far easier than extinguishing its fires. Furthermore, rushing to respond without a clear strategy and deep consideration of the consequences means that crisis-makers have succeeded in dragging stable countries into the furnace of chaos, dictating the timing of the confrontation, and imposing the battle upon them.
From this perspective, the Saudi policy of "restraint" can be understood as an effective strategy employed to protect a sustainable project focused on the state, development, and stability. The virtue of stability is the key to understanding Saudi traditions in handling crises. Consequently, Riyadh remains keen on managing security challenges within the framework of its overarching national project, recognizing that external targeting aims to obstruct the very concept of stability - along with the subsequent economic activity, development, and investor confidence. Most importantly, the attacks aim to disrupt the peace of mind of citizens and residents, who live as though the surrounding conflicts are occurring in a remote region.
The Saudi challenge, which time has proven Riyadh capable of managing with great success, lies in addressing a highly complex dilemma: how to deter militias and their backers without granting them the very chaos they require as fuel for their existence and survival? It is widely understood that these entities, which fall short of state logic, derive their legitimacy from perpetual conflict, reinvesting their failures into imagined and illusory victories simply because they possess no viable project outside the brackets of war.
Consequently, a state of stability returns them to the cycle of failure and exposes their inability to transition from mobilizing supporters and justifying weaponry to assuming governance responsibilities and meeting the needs of their societies. This leaves them exposed before their own citizens, a reality clear to anyone observing how populations living under these failed states interact - they are no longer concerned with slogans as much as they care about security, development, and their future.
This dynamic applies not only to sub-state entities, such as militias and proxies operating for foreign interests, but also to Iran itself. It is evident that the Tehran regime shifts toward a strategy of domestic mobilization whenever external confrontations intensify, as war has allowed it to postpone questions regarding the economy, the daily lives of its citizens, and the cost of its expansionist project. As a result, any cessation of conflict will inevitably bring domestic crisis questions back to the forefront. Along with these questions, it will become impossible to address the deep gap between the resources drained by escalation and proxy funding abroad, and the development and stability expected by the Iranian citizen.
Saudi Arabia's resort to and necessity for limited strikes in Iraq, for instance, might raise questions regarding its relationship with the policy of "restraint" and wisdom in handling crises. However, an astute reading confirms that these "exceptional" operations fall within the exact same strategy. They aimed to prevent Iran and its proxies from miscalculating the Saudi stance, and to re-establish deterrence by targeting the sources of threat without expanding the scope of confrontation. This keeps the use of force and its timing linked to the overarching political goal: protecting the "virtue of stability."
This is precisely what Saudi Arabia has been keen to emphasize in all its statements, which explicitly affirmed the right to respond at the appropriate time and place, linking its actions to international legitimacy, law, and the right to self-defense. Here lies the difference between the logic of a state and the logic of a militia; a state restricts force by interest, legitimacy, and the calculation of outcomes, whereas unstable states employing militias resort to creating environments of chaos to justify their survival.
Anyone observing Saudi strategy in handling crises over the decades clearly recognizes that calculating outcomes is not a makeshift approach, but a well-established tradition. This was evident during the occupation of Kuwait, when the Kingdom contributed to building a broad Arab and international legitimacy to liberate it. It was later repeated in Yemen by combining the confrontation of the coup with the preservation of the state. It also appeared clearly during the turmoil of the so-called "Arab Spring," when Riyadh realized early on that toppling institutions is far easier than rebuilding them after a state collapse, and that any vacuum created following the fall of regimes - even weak ones - is often filled by extremist organizations and militias. We saw how this Saudi approach was consolidated in post-Assad Syria, where Saudi Arabia wagered, and continues to wager, on the unity and stability of the state.
The Makkah Joint Defense Agreement between Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and Pakistan, alongside the maritime alliance in the Red Sea, is nothing but an extension of this proactive strategy. This is especially true given the policies of retrenchment and the decline of major powers from direct engagement in Middle East crises. Riyadh has been keen on building a regional deterrence that raises the cost of aggression, while simultaneously opening the door for other countries to join that share an interest in protecting stability and international waterways.
The strategy of the "virtue of stability" will remain key to understanding Saudi policy, even if it remains incomprehensible to the proponents of chaotic projects. This is because it stems from the wisdom of a state that combines deterrent power with an astute calculation of outcomes, placing the nation, the sustainability of its development, and the preservation of its achievements at the forefront of its priorities.

American missionary abducted in Niger freed after nearly 10 months of captivity
Caleb Weiss/Long War Journal-FDD/August 18/2026
https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2026/08/american-missionary-abducted-in-niger-freed-after-nearly-10-months-of-captivity.php
A screenshot from abducted American missionary Kevin Rideout’s video statement after his release and arrival in eastern Libya.
On Aug. 14, Serving in Mission International, a Christian organization based in North Carolina, announced that its employee, Kevin Rideout, was finally released after spending nearly 10 months in captivity in the Sahel. Rideout, an American missionary pilot, was abducted by gunmen from his home, just 100 yards from the presidential palace in Niamey, Niger, last October. He was then transported to northern Mali, where he was held by the local Islamic State wing.
No group ever officially claimed credit for Rideout’s abduction. However, Rideout has confirmed he was held by the Islamic State’s Sahel Province, which is based in northern Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. It is unclear if militants belonging to the Islamic State actually abducted Rideout or if he was later sold to the group by other militants. Few details have been reported about how Rideout was released, and it is unclear whether a ransom was paid. However, Rideout and Libyan officials confirmed that officials in the Libyan National Army (LNA), led by Khalifa Haftar, played a significant role in the missionary’s release.
In his brief statement after arriving in Libya, Rideout personally thanked Saddam Haftar, the son of Khalifa and the LNA’s chief of staff, for his role in securing his release. The exact nature of this role is publicly unknown at the time of publication.
“I want to express my gratefulness … my thank you to General Saddam Haftar, the Libyan army and the special forces, and everybody who was involved in securing my release and involved in arranging all the logistics for me to be released and to be brought to Libya safely,” Rideout said.
Reuters, citing unnamed Libyan officials, reported that some Libyan authorities said that a “deal” was brokered with the Islamic State, while another told the outlet a ransom was paid. Yet another official told Reuters that the LNA conducted a military operation in northern Mali and physically freed Rideout. The exact story has not been confirmed. Both the Islamic State’s Sahel Province and its rival, Al Qaeda’s Group for Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM), have historically abducted Westerners and other foreign nationals across the Sahel to obtain ransom payments that finance their operations. For instance, the most recent report of the United Nations Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team stated that a $50 million ransom paid to JNIM by the United Arab Emirates last year helped finance JNIM’s offensive across Mali in April 2026.
**Caleb Weiss is an editor of FDD’s Long War Journal and a senior analyst at the Bridgeway Foundation, where he focuses on the spread of the Islamic State in Central Africa.

Open-Source Intel Makes U.S. Troops an Easier Target for Iran
Ari Ben Am/The Cipher Brief/August 18/2026
https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2026/08/17/open-source-intel-makes-u-s-troops-an-easier-target-for-iran/
Iran is reading American service members’ social media feeds to deadly effect. The fact is that not all intelligence must be gleaned from secret, closed sources for it to be effective, and Tehran has made use of public and open-source data to target U.S. forces with psychological and kinetic attacks. Until the Pentagon updates and enforces its policies on social media posting and personal device security, American servicemembers will be sitting ducks.
Admiral Brad Cooper, the commander of CENTCOM, warned in a letter last month to U.S. forces that Iran is using social media posts from personnel, such as footage of U.S. bases, to improve its lethality. For example, a video of soldiers running for shelter during Iranian strikes helped Iran perform a battle damage assessment of their strikes, including their precision, and understand base layout for future attacks.
Iran has long exploited open-source data to target U.S. forces and allies. Two years ago, Iran doxxed 2,200 Israel Defense Forces personnel relying exclusively on open-source data. In April 2026, the Department of the Navy warned service members that unnamed cyber adversaries (obviously referring to Iran) are reaching out on social media and conducting phishing attacks, urging sailors to turn on privacy settings and refrain from posting on social media. The same month, Iranian hacker group Handala sent threatening WhatsApp messages to U.S. troops and published the supposed personal information of 2,300 U.S. service members stationed in the Persian Gulf.
Open-source data is broader than just Instagram and Facebook. Iran exploits data breaches to collect information and identify and send text messages to former Israeli defense personnel to threaten them and to attempt to recruit them for espionage purposes.
Iran is exploiting Signaling System 7 (SS7), an older telecom protocol for roaming, to identify devices with U.S. SIM cards, according to threat intelligence platform Mobile Surveillance Monitor. Using SS7, Iran was reportedly able to pinpoint hotels that housed U.S. personnel and contractors.
Iran can also simply buy data for its malicious campaigns. CENTCOM stated in a letter to Sen. Ron Wyden (D-OR) that it has been warned that Iran may have used commercially available location data used by digital advertisers to “target and surveil” U.S. personnel. While the phone numbers behind advertising IDs are anonymized, Iran could use them to track devices in specific areas such as military bases. The Pentagon conceded that these IDs are not yet disabled by default on government-issued phones.
None of these vulnerabilities should be a surprise to defense officials. A U.S. Government Accountability Office report from October 2025 found that social media posts from service members and their families or friends provide adversaries with names, ranks, and locations that can be pieced together to reveal information about U.S. force formations and operations. Wyden and his Democratic and Republican colleagues in the House and Senate sent a letter to the Pentagon’s chief information officer in May 2026 urging more secure personal data practices and blaming current vulnerabilities on the department’s “failure to prioritize this threat and implement common sense cyber defenses recommended by federal cybersecurity experts.” The House version of the annual defense bill, meanwhile, calls for the department to better understand and train personnel about how adversaries can exploit commercial technologies to identify and monitor U.S. personnel.
To curb adversarial intelligence collection opportunities, the Department of Defense (DoD) should expand operational security requirements across the force.
First, the DoD should harden government and personal devices by requiring removal of all Mobile Advertising IDs (MAIDs) on personal and DoD-distributed devices for personnel in sensitive areas. Without IDs, the locations and metadata cannot be tracked or associated with individual users and sold to adversaries posing as commercial buyers.
Next, the DoD should create and enforce stringent policies for social media posting. Personnel should be prohibited from uploading unofficial photos and videos of military facilities or that otherwise relate to their roles and should limit the amount of information they post about their roles on platforms like LinkedIn. Government devices should have their cameras disabled or removed unless required for specific purposes, and GPS should be disabled by default. DoD should also consider providing troops with alternative devices for personal use with GPS disabled and the cameras removed.
Additionally, the DoD should monitor breached data to understand what is publicly available about all its personnel. Knowing when data is exposed will allow the DoD to identify potential threats before Iran acts and begin fixing the issue as soon as it occurs. The department can also use this information to enable mandatory password and credential rotation when information is exposed. The Pentagon should also consider encouraging or requiring additional methods of authentication, such as passkeys and biometrics, for all devices and accounts
Finally, Congress should pass regulatory reforms to transition from SS7 to new signaling technology. SS7 is an outdated system and cannot guarantee secure communications, even if new updates were to be completed. Changing the system will allow service members abroad to communicate with loved ones without leading adversaries to their location.
These measures will limit the open-source data that, at present, is readily available to Iran and other adversaries. If the DoD continues to permit unrestricted use of personal devices abroad, Iran and other adversaries will continue exploiting their vulnerabilities to locate, study, and threaten American forces.
**Ari Ben Am is an adjunct fellow at FDD’s Center on Cyber and Technology Innovation. His research focuses on emerging threats, influence and information operations, cyber operations, and hybrid warfare. Ari is an open-source intelligence analyst by trade.

Nicaragua’s War on the Catholic Church
Samuel Ben-Ur, and Connor Pfeiffer/National Interest/August 18/2026
To solidify her position ahead of her succession, Co-President Rosario Murillo has intensified persecution of the regime’s favorite scapegoat.
https://nationalinterest.org/feature/nicaraguas-war-on-the-catholic-church
Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega has declared Nicaragua will hold “no more elections,” locking the opposition out of power, if he gets his way.
Though the 80-year-old gave the speech, the fingerprints of his wife and co-president, Rosario Murillo, are clearly visible on it. Since he first came to power in 1979 with the help of Cuba, Nicaragua’s Sandinista “El Comandante” has repeatedly usurped elections and would likely have little trouble doing so again. But with Murillo even less popular than the revolutionary-turned-dictator, Ortega is dispensing with made-for-show elections to lay the groundwork for her formal succession. One way Murillo, 75, has positioned herself for power is by spearheading a signature element of the regime’s repression: targeting the Catholic Church.
Murillo is not simply Ortega’s co-president or chief propagandist. For nearly a decade, she has been the ideological engine behind and now the public face of Nicaragua’s campaign against its Catholics. With Ortega’s health in decline and Murillo in the driver’s seat of Managua’s authoritarian apparatus, the coming succession could escalate Christian persecution in the country and further entrench an anti-American regime in the United States’ backyard.
Nicaragua’s current campaign against the Catholic Church is often portrayed as Ortega’s revenge against the clergy who provided sanctuary to protesters during the country’s 2018 demonstrations. But it has evolved into part of the regime’s succession strategy. Lacking Ortega’s cult of personality, Murillo is leveraging religious persecution to eliminate rival sources of moral and political authority while Ortega is still alive. The Murillo-Ortega regime didn’t always antagonize the Church. Ortega courted Catholic leaders after his third straight election defeat in 2001. He mended fences with one of his fiercest critics, Cardinal Miguel Obando y Bravo, who famously gave a homily alluding to Ortega as a “dying viper” in 1996. Obando even officiated Ortega and Murillo’s Catholic marriage in 2006, allowing Ortega to run that year what some called a “Catholic-Providentialist” campaign.
Before the 2018 protests, Ortega and the Church coexisted politically, as Ortega needed the legitimacy the rapprochement provided. When protests erupted in 2018, partially over the regime’s mishandling of the massive Indio Maiz forest fire, Ortega asked the Catholic Church to help mediate talks after a deadly crackdown by the government. The Church initially agreed and hosted discussions between Ortega, Murillo, and protest leaders. When the government refused to compromise, the mediating bishops suspended their participation. The Murillo-Ortega regime subsequently accused the bishops of aiding the protests and began a systematic persecution of the Church.
Murillo has branded the Church as “malevolent,” “ridiculous devils,” and “greedy” and accused clergy of “criminal terrorism.” When she talks about the 2018 protests, Murillo says Catholic bishops were “fake shepherds,” conducting “satanic rites” and “witchcraft” to bring down her regime.
Despite the hardline, fanatical rhetoric, Murillo often couches her attacks against Catholics in Christian language. In 2023, she said of her regime’s crackdown on the protests: “It was necessary to perform the exorcism for those who in all of Nicaragua had worked with Christian love, with Christian fervor, with faith and hope.” The state killed over 350 and injured thousands in 2018. Her claims of “Christian love” fall flat.
The Murillo-Ortega regime has since attempted to strip the Catholic Church of its institutional power, launching a coordinated campaign of church closures, confiscations, ministerial expulsions, and public worship repression that sharply escalated in 2022. By 2026, the regime had prohibited Holy Week processions for four consecutive years. Through February 2026, Murillo and Ortega have carried out 1,070 attacks against Christians, banned 27,286 processions, confiscated 43 Church properties, and exiled more than 300 priests and nuns.
While Murillo has not personally signed every anti-Church order, she is the regime’s ideologue, co-ruler, and soon, likely, the sole ruler of the state apparatus carrying out its repression.
Amid this escalating crackdown, Murillo and Ortega formalized their succession plan. A January 2025 constitutional reform abolished the single presidency, created the co-presidency, and provided that should one co-president die or resign, the other completes the term. According to Confidencial, a Nicaraguan diaspora newspaper, Ortega is “absent and isolated…without real decision-making power,” receding from view.
But legal succession does not grant the political mantle of the former officeholder. Murillo may be able to inherit Ortega’s office by dictatorial means, but his coalition is another matter. Since becoming co-president, Murillo has attempted a “political decapitation” of the regime’s old guard, purging and imprisoning Sandinista commanders and army officers suspected of loyalty to Ortega rather than to herself.
That is where the Church becomes so dangerous to her, and useful. It is not an opposition party she can deregister or an NGO she can dissolve. It is older than the Sandinismo political movement, deeper than the state, and harder to erase from national life. But if Murillo can recast the Church as an enemy, just as Cuba and other authoritarian regimes in the region did in the Cold War, it might unify propagandized Nicaraguans behind it.
Washington should see Managua’s anti-Church campaign as a key element of Murillo’s consolidation. In addition to expanding sanctions on perpetrators of religious persecution within the regime, Managua must face stronger economic pressure. Despite a Section 301 investigation that found significant human rights violations and the regime’s deliberate targeting of US companies, the US Trade Representative (USTR) declined to suspend Nicaragua’s benefits under the Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR). The Trump Administration must revisit this decision and work with regional partners and the European Union to impose costs for the regime’s repression and democratic destruction.
The more Murillo succeeds in destroying Nicaragua’s last independent moral authority, the easier it becomes for her to inherit Ortega’s dictatorship. Innocent Christians will pay the price for her succession.
**About the Authors: Connor Pfeiffer
Connor Pfeiffer serves as senior director of government relations at FDD Action. He previously served as a policy advisor to US Senator Dave McCormick (R-PA), advising him on foreign policy and national security issues. Connor led the Senator’s legislative and policy initiatives on US foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere, international assistance and development finance, and trade policy. Pfeiffer’s writing on US foreign policy has been published in The Wall Street Journal, The New York Post, National Review, Foreign Policy, and other publications.
**Samuel Ben-Ur is a research analyst focusing on the Middle East at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD). Before joining FDD, he interned at the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE), an Israeli cybersecurity startup, and the American Enterprise Institute (AEI). He holds dual BAs in political science and history from Tufts University, where he founded the Tufts Tribune, a campus newspaper focused on free speech and politically balanced reporting.

Selected Face Book & X tweets on August 19/2026
Donald J. Trump Posts from Truth Social

There are no talks or conversations going on, or scheduled, with the Islamic Republic of Iran. The Naval Blockade remains in full force and effect. The Hormuz Strait is open and operating. All water mines have been removed or detonated. Thank you for your attention to this matter! President DONALD J.
TRUMP

Benjamin Netanyahu - בנימין נתניהו
The ICC has become a kangaroo court that cloaks its abuse of power in the language of international law while undermining the very principles of justice. I commend Secretary of State Marco Rubio for leading the Trump Administration's determined efforts against the ICC's illegitimate overreach, and for making clear that the corrupt officials who lead the ICC will face consequences.
Quote
Secretary Marco Rubio
Last month, I launched a diplomatic campaign to dismantle the ICC’s threat to our national sovereignty. The Trump Administration is sanctioning ICC President Tomoko Akane and Senior Trial Lawyer Abdoulaye Seye in our unwavering mission to protect Americans from this sham of a

David Wurmser
Erdogan is feeling his oats and is developing an inflated sense of historical importance and mission. He is ascending the path Nasser traveled, and will find the summit is also a precipice for quite a fall.

David Wurmser
@Wurmserscribit
Viscerally, many would react to what appears to be retreat. They shouldn’t. It is actually a wise force posture given the changing realities.
Moreover, and this is the key, it allows to put more assets into offensive capabilities, namely to surge our energy into the tip of the spear of American power rather than sinking immense resources, assets and effort in just hunkering down safely in a defensive, protective crouch.
We can act at standoff ranges with immense offensive power. We are better than that, and have long range capabilities that are not rivaled by any other of the globe’s power. We do not need to act in a compromised defensive posture when too close.
In short, our offensive capability, our strategic arm, is longer than anyone else’s. We can punch mercilessly while they can’t touch. The great technological leap in sea power was the ability of the dreadnaught battleships, the first of which actually was the USS Michigan and not the HMS Dreadnaught, to shoot accurately at materially greater ranges than other ships, while also maintaining an advantage of speed. That put the enemy in range for constant pounding while our ships never were even within their range. This was not a retreat of naval power, but a leveraging of British and American shipbuilding superiority and creativity to create, at least for a while, an untouchable weapon. That is the nature of victory in war. A western tank in the 1960s to now can shoot with its main cannon depressed so low, that it can hide behind a ridge and shoot at east-bloc tanks who cannot hit back. (The Western tank had low profile, so the east-bloc tank could essentially just hit the ridge in front of the tank  Again, this was not a retreat of armored power; it was the key is to maintaining offensive capability while remaining invulnerable. We should imagine our deployment at distance from the primary threats in the Middle East the same way: we are not retreating; we are deploying to strike at will while remaining largely invulnerable. The Defense Department is assessing whether to pull back troops from the Persian Gulf, where America’s large overseas military bases have been battered by months of Iranian strikes, two people familiar

Jason Brodsky
A senior member of the Iranian regime has been deported from Canada after a judge dismissed his last-minute appeal, Global News has learned. The Canada Border Services Agency said it had removed Syed Salman Samani, #Iran’s former deputy interior minister and official spokesperson.

Israel in Canada
Statement by Ambassador Iddo Moed:
“I want to be absolutely clear: Israel is ready to support our partners in any way required. This is a moment that demands action, and Israel will do its part.”The recent Campus Antisemitism and Student Experiences (CASE) report on campus antisemitism is an urgent wake-up call. the levels of harassment and targeting of Jewish students, coupled with the fact that all Jewish students have experienced antisemitism on campus, confirm that we are facing a real crisis, exactly as PM carney warned.
such results reinforce both the senate and house reports, which documented a historic surge in antisemitism nationwide and recommended strong action. these recurring acknowledgements show that the situation is worsening, not stabilizing. With the new academic year approaching, governments and universities must act immediately and comprehensively to ensure Jewish students return to campuses that are safe, inclusive, and free from intimidation.

علي العامري@DrAliAlameri
Why Is the UAE Being Targeted? Debunking Four Misleading Narratives
For years, the United Arab Emirates has been subjected to systematic media campaigns led by platforms affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood and those who support or align themselves with it. These campaigns rely on repeatedly circulating ready-made accusations without objective evidence, in an attempt to tarnish the image of a country that, since its founding, has chosen the path of a modern nation-state rather than an ideological state. These campaigns can be examined through four recurring narratives.
First: The accusation of the UAE’s “Zionization”
The UAE’s relations with Israel are portrayed as a dangerous exception, when in fact the UAE is not the only Arab country to have established diplomatic relations with Israel. Egypt and Jordan did so before it, followed by other Arab states. Israel also maintains both public and discreet relations with major Muslim countries, including Türkiye, where Muslim Brotherhood-affiliated media outlets operate freely.
The logical question is: Why is the UAE alone demonized? The answer is not political but ideological. The UAE opposes the Muslim Brotherhood’s project, and that is precisely why it is targeted.
Second: The allegation of Emirati interference in Sudan
The UAE is part of international efforts calling for an end to the war and participates in a quadrilateral diplomatic track focused on achieving a political solution and addressing the humanitarian crisis. It is also among the largest supporters of humanitarian organizations, has welcomed refugees, and has provided medical and food assistance.
Meanwhile, Sudan has witnessed multiple forms of regional intervention involving countries such as Türkiye, Iran, Eritrea, and some Gulf states. Some of these actors have intervened militarily or supplied weapons to one of the warring parties. Yet Muslim Brotherhood-affiliated media outlets completely ignore these interventions and focus exclusively on the UAE. This blatant selectivity reveals the nature of their discourse rather than the truthfulness of their claims.
Third: Claims of Emirati interference in Somalia
The UAE’s relationship with Somalia—including both the Federal Republic of Somalia and Somaliland—is primarily commercial and logistical, focusing on port management and investment in infrastructure.
Somaliland has been relatively stable for decades and has its own institutions and elections. Nevertheless, the UAE has not officially recognized it to date. The UAE maintains neither military bases nor even a consulate there, while other countries have a clear political and military presence. Yet Muslim Brotherhood-affiliated media outlets rarely mention them.
Why? Because the objective is to drag the UAE’s name into the controversy, not to uncover the truth.
Fourth: The Yemen file
The UAE entered Yemen as part of an Arab coalition and at the request of Yemen’s internationally recognized government. It succeeded in driving the Houthis out of the south before shifting its focus toward humanitarian and development efforts.
The UAE announced a reduction of its military presence in 2019 and subsequently withdrew from active involvement in the conflict. Despite this, Muslim Brotherhood-affiliated media outlets continue to repeat the same accusations as though time had stood still—because preserving the narrative matters more to them than acknowledging the facts.
In conclusion, these narratives are not political criticism as much as they are part of an ideological campaign against a successful Emirati model: a stable and open nation that combats extremism and places the interests of its people above the illusions and ambitions of ideological movements.
Those who are unable to confront the success of this model resort instead to distorting its image.

Jerusalem Center for Security and Foreign Affairs
The Deadline Has Passed, but Hormuz Remains Iran’s Leverage
The 60-day period set by the memorandum between Iran and the United States has ended without a final agreement, but Tehran still views the Strait of Hormuz as its main source of leverage. Iran’s commitment to ensure toll-free commercial passage was limited to the interim period, meaning Tehran can now seek to impose new conditions on shipping without formally closing the strait. Talks with Oman have also yet to produce a comprehensive arrangement. Behind the negotiations over shipping lanes lies a broader question: can Iran turn its de facto leverage over Hormuz into recognized regional influence?
Meanwhile, the gap at home continues to widen. The regime is trying to portray the memorandum as an achievement, but for ordinary Iranians, the real test is far more immediate: the cost of food, fuel and medicine — and the ability to make ends meet.

Catherine Perez-Shakdam

An Iranian opposition leader is reportedly fighting for his life after an assassination attempt in Los Angeles.Fouad Pashaei, Secretary-General of the Constitutionalist Party of Iran, was attacked on Monday evening and is now in intensive care. That should concentrate minds.
Iranian dissidents have been warning for years that exile does not guarantee safety. The Islamic Republic has built a system of intimidation that reaches far beyond Iran’s borders, targeting critics, activists, journalists and opposition figures abroad. We do not yet know who ordered this attack. That must be established. But Western governments should stop treating transnational repression as somebody else’s problem. If dissidents can be hunted in Los Angeles, threatened in London and intimidated across Europe, then the issue is no longer simply Iran’s internal repression. It is a direct challenge to the sovereignty and security of the countries giving those dissidents refuge.

Ivonne A Baki

I am humbled and honored to announce that I am now an official candidate for the Office of Secretary-General of the United Nations. My formal nomination was submitted to the UN General Assembly by the Kingdom of Tonga, and I wish to express my deep, heartfelt gratitude to His Majesty King Tupou VI; Prime Minister Lord Fakafānua; Minister of Foreign Affairs, Crown Prince Tupoutoʻa ʻUlukalala; and Tonga's UN Permanent Representative Vaʼinga Tōnē for their nomination and for believing in a vision of peace and institutional renewal. I have lived through the ravages of war. As the only candidate whose heritage bridges Latin America and the Middle East, and the only nominee to have helped broker a peace agreement between two sovereign UN member states, I stand ready to help renew the UN Charter’s foundational promise: to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war in a world where conflict continues to grow. As an experienced Cabinet Minister, President of the Andean Parliament, and Ecuadorian Ambassador who has served across four continents, I stand ready to bring outside perspectives, fresh ideas, new talent, and an unyielding commitment to shift the world body away from a focus on process and move instead toward achieving real, measurable results for the UN’s 193 member states and the eight billion people the world body serves.
I look forward to engaging with member states to earn their support, participating in dialogues with the General Assembly and Security Council, and working together to build a UN that delivers for everyone.
I invite all to read my vision statement and share our journey as I launch my candidacy to serve as the UN's 10th Secretary-General: https://ivonne-a-baki.org

Israel in the UAE
The Embassy of Israel strongly urges all Israeli citizens residing in or visiting the UAE to strictly adhere to local laws regarding the recording or sharing of imagery related to sensitive incidents or security operations. Under UAE legislation, photographing, filming, or publishing content from affected areas or interception sites without authorization is strictly prohibited and subject to legal enforcement.
We remind everyone to exercise utmost discretion, respect local regulations, and rely solely on official UAE and Embassy communications for reliable, verified information.