English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For December 31/2024
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news

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Bible Quotations For today
When he heard that Archelaus was ruling over Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. And after being warned in a dream, he went away to the district of Galilee. There he made his home in a town called Nazareth, so that what had been spoken through the prophets might be fulfilled, ‘He will be called a Nazorean.’
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Matthew 02/19-23/:"When Herod died, an angel of the Lord suddenly appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt and said, ‘Get up, take the child and his mother, and go to the land of Israel, for those who were seeking the child’s life are dead.’Then Joseph got up, took the child and his mother, and went to the land of Israel. But when he heard that Archelaus was ruling over Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. And after being warned in a dream, he went away to the district of Galilee. There he made his home in a town called Nazareth, so that what had been spoken through the prophets might be fulfilled, ‘He will be called a Nazorean.’"

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on December 30-31/2024
Elias Bejjani/Text & Video: Sheikh Abbas Al-Jawhari Abandoned His National Stances Mostly Out of Greed for Shiite Leadership After the Defeat of Hezbollah/December 31, 2024
Elections Within Hezbollah Militia: The Time Has Come to Reclaim Lebanon—The Decision Is in the Hands of the Lebanese People. Will They Finally Break Free and Restore Their Homeland?/Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor/X Platform/December 30, 2024
Lebanon receives thousands of expatriates amid Israeli aggression
Katz announces sanctions on donation campaign for pager attack victims
Bukhari Meets Berri to Facilitate Presidential Agreement
Decades of Israeli Intelligence to Dismantle Hezbollah
French, US and Saudi diplomats to visit Lebanon in presidential push
Berri promises several rounds to elect president
Geagea says won’t allow Hezbollah and FPM to 'smuggle' a president
Hezbollah MP says credibility of 'those who want sovereignty' now at stake
Bodies of two Lebanese shot dead in Syria repatriated
Tripoli gunmen arrested for abducting 26 illegal Syrians
Qardawi's son held in Lebanon after crossing from Syria
Choueifat Municipality: Dumping Rubble at Costa Brava Requires Environmental Impact Study
Mawlawi from Bkerke: Syrians Entering Lebanon Illegally Are Arrested
Will There Be War Again?/Marc Saikali/This is Beirut/December 30/2024
Could 2025 Be a Turning Point for Christians in Lebanon?/Tarek Karam/This is Beirut/December 30/2024
MEMRI/Former Lebanese Diplomat Dr. Hisham Hamdan,: Iran And Its Agents In Lebanon Should Be Sued For The Damage Caused To The Country By The War Against Israel

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on December 30-31/2024
Syria appoints Maysaa Sabrine as first woman to lead central bank, official says
More than half of Syrian children out of school: Save the Children to AFP
Now Syria's long-ruling Baath party is collapsing, too
Syria's de facto leader says it could take up to 4 years to hold elections
Syria eyes 'strategic' ties with Ukraine, Kyiv vows more food aid shipments
Monitor says 31 Kurdish, Turkish-backed fighters killed in Syria
Iran confirms arrest, detention of Italian journalist Cecilia Sala in Tehran
Israel UN envoy warns Houthis risk sharing same fate as Hamas, Hezbollah
Palestinian Authority says five more Gazans die in Israeli detention
WHO demands Israel release Gaza hospital director
Two killed in Gaza as aid convoy looted: WFP
In Gaza’s crowded tent camps, women wrestle with a life stripped of privacy
The Taliban say they will close all NGOs employing Afghan women
Hundreds of soldiers freed in the latest prisoner exchange between Russia and Ukraine

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources on December 30-31/2024
Sorry, Elon, You Are 100% Wrong on Taiwan/Gordon G. Chang/Gatestone Institute/December 30, 2024
Europe’s resilience firmly tested in 2024/Alistair Burt/Arab News/December 30, 2024
Men, turning points and imprints/Ghassan Charbel/Asharq Al-Awsat/December 30, 2024
Saudi Arabia strongly condemns Israeli settlers for storming courtyards of Al-Aqsa Mosque/Vera Songwe and Guido Schmidt-Traub/Arab News/December 30/2024

The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on December 30-31/2024
Elias Bejjani/Text & Video: Sheikh Abbas Al-Jawhari Abandoned His National Stances Mostly Out of Greed for Shiite Leadership After the Defeat of Hezbollah
Elias Bejjani/December 31, 2024
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2024/12/138546/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WsiKVr4vrXc&t=274s
I was deeply surprised today by Sheikh Abbas Al-Jawhari’s speech, aired during his interview with "Al-Jadeed TV Station." For years, I viewed him as a national model to be followed, but his recent rhetoric—marked by a drastic shift in tone, vocabulary, and substance—was both shocking and profoundly disappointing. His speech reflected a complete departure from his previous national, sovereign, and coexistence-oriented stances, leaving me and many others puzzled by his sudden repudiation of his past alliances. This 180-degree turn—delivered with anger and laced with militarized, provocative, and blatantly sectarian undertones—is troubling to say the least.
Understanding this "self-coup" and its underlying motives leads one to conclude that it is a calculated political move, aimed at positioning himself as a leader within the Shiite community in the aftermath of Hezbollah’s defeat and the evident weakening of the Amal Movement. His shocking return to a sectarian discourse aligned with the Mullahs' agenda—and his newfound defense of Hezbollah's choices, including his support for Gaza war—raises serious questions. These are positions he had previously criticized and marketed against. For many sovereign Lebanese across societal, sectarian, and political lines, his dramatic volte-face is both bewildering and disheartening.
From a political perspective, Sheikh Al-Jawhari’s demands—such as trading Hezbollah’s weapons for Shiite representation within the state power structure—betray a personal, authoritarian agenda. His focus on Maronite seats and his emphasis on sectarian calculations rather than national unity highlight his intent to exploit the power vacuum left by Hezbollah’s collapse. This shift unmistakably reveals his ambition to replace Hezbollah as the leader of the Shiite community. Unfortunately, such aspirations come at the expense of his national and sovereign commitments.
Even more concerning was the tone of his rhetoric, which was doctrinal, provocative, and deeply divisive. In this regard, he outdid even figures like Mufti Qabalan, known for his arrogance, sectarian fervor, and rejection of Christian—particularly Maronite—partners in Lebanon. Sheikh Al-Jawhari’s new stance is short-sighted and selfish, prioritizing personal gain over the collective good. His provocative mobilization of Shiite community members around sectarianism is both unacceptable and counterproductive, as it entrenches them further into Iranian-Hezbollah’s destructive choices.
In summay, Sheikh Al-Jawhari’s rhetoric today is unrecognizable compared to his past positions. His shift appears driven by a desire for sectarian leadership within the Shiite community, yet this ambition is unlikely to materialize given the many competitors vying for this role. Personally, I have long admired Sheikh Al-Jawhari’s courage, patriotism, and dedication to Lebanese identity and sovereignty. His recent pivot, however, has left me disillusioned.
At a time when the Shiite community is in desperate need of leaders who reject Hezbollah, Amal, and subservience to the Iranian regime’s Wilayat al-Faqih, Sheikh Al-Jawhari’s departure from his former principles is a missed opportunity. I sincerely hope he will reconsider his trajectory and return to the values that once earned him admiration and respect. Lebanon and its sovereign path depend on leaders who rise above sectarianism and stand firm against external domination.

Elections Within Hezbollah Militia: The Time Has Come to Reclaim Lebanon—The Decision Is in the Hands of the Lebanese People. Will They Finally Break Free and Restore Their Homeland?
Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor/X Platform/December 30, 2024
(Free Translation from Arabic by: Elias Bejjani)
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2024/12/138530/
Lebanese media outlets recently reported on elections taking place within the Iranian armed proxy militia, Hezbollah, But what elections are we talking about? In a country crushed under consecutive crises, with its people enduring poverty and devastation, we find an unlicensed militia group playing with the nation’s sovereignty and gambling with the fate of Lebanon and its citizens, as if the entire country is a toy controlled by this armed Iranian proxy without accountability.
Hezbollah: A Tool of Iranian Expansionism
Hezbollah, the Iranian regime's primary foothold in the Levant, has transformed Lebanon into a battleground for Tehran’s regional ambitions. This militia has sown destruction in every corner of Lebanon, moving freely from north to south, carrying out its terroristic activities, destabilizing the nation, and perpetuating misery for the Lebanese people without oversight or accountability.
Where is the Lebanese State?
Where is the state in the face of such audacity? Where are the officials who swore to protect the people and defend the nation’s sovereignty? How long will this suspicious silence persist without anyone demanding the prosecution of Hezbollah members, the halting of its operations, and a comprehensive investigation into its destructive activities?
Exploiting Fear and Intimidation
For decades, Hezbollah has exploited weapons and intimidation to impose its dominance, silencing dissent and eliminating opposition. It has hijacked Lebanon’s political system, undermining its institutions and rendering the nation a failed state. Yet, after a series of defeats on various fronts that have weakened its structure and exposed its fragility, isn’t it time for the Lebanese to regain their courage and speak with one voice: Enough is Enough!
A Call to Action
Complacency in the face of Hezbollah’s armed militia is not just negligence—it is a grave betrayal of Lebanon and its people. Every moment of silence is complicity, and every hesitant decision is another step toward the irreversible loss of Lebanon.
There can be no freedom or prosperity for this nation unless the roots of Hezbollah—and all other militias—are uprooted through decisive and courageous actions untainted by compromise.
The Next Phase Will Be Decisive
Lebanon stands at a crossroads. It will either rise to build its future as a free and independent state or sink further into the darkness of domination and terrorism. Time is running out. What Lebanon needs today are bold actions, not empty promises.
Lebanon Deserves Better
The Lebanese people deserve more than this chaos. They deserve a future that restores their dignity, sovereignty, and hope. Lebanon’s salvation lies in reclaiming its independence, strengthening its institutions, and rebuilding a state that prioritizes the interests of its citizens over the agendas of foreign powers.
Legal Accountability for Iran and Its Proxies
As former Lebanese diplomat Dr. Hisham Hamdan has argued, Iran and its agents in Lebanon should be held accountable for the catastrophic damage they have caused to the country, particularly their reckless wars against Israel and their role in perpetuating conflict. The Lebanese people must demand international legal action against these agents of destruction.
The Time Has Come
The time has come to reclaim Lebanon. The decision is in the hands of the Lebanese people. Will they finally break free, dismantle the chains of oppression, and restore their homeland to its rightful place as a beacon of freedom and prosperity in the region?
https://x.com/KhalafAlHabtoor/status/1873625566609371438

Lebanon receives thousands of expatriates amid Israeli aggression
NAJIA HOUSSARI/Arab News/December 30, 2024
BEIRUT: Fadi Al-Hassan, director-general of Lebanon’s civil aviation authority, said on Monday that “Beirut’s Rafic Hariri International Airport welcomed 11,700 visitors in one day,” and that “the total number of arrivals to date in December has reached about 220,000.” Al-Hassan described the figures as “an important achievement compared with the previous years.”Lebanon is trying to recover from an expanded, destructive Israeli war that started last October against Hezbollah and ended about a month ago under a conditional agreement that provides for the Lebanese army’s deployment in southern Lebanon.Meanwhile, the Israeli forces, which must completely withdraw from the areas they invaded in the south within a period of 60 days pursuant to the agreement, continue to detonate and bulldoze houses, evacuating only a few areas.
FASTFACTS
• Most of the arrivals in Lebanon are expatriates who came to spend the holidays with their families, as well as Syrians using Beirut’s airport to return to Syria.
• In Beirut’s southern suburbs, littered with the rubble of flattened buildings, dozens of ‘for sale’ signs are displayed on the balconies of several buildings that survived the war.
• On the other hand, the areas not affected by war face increased road traffic, with holiday decorations taking over the streets, restaurants and shops.
The Israeli army carried out a huge demolition operation in Taybeh, Marjayoun, after bulldozing houses in Taybeh, Mays Al-Jabal, Khiam, Kfarkila and Chamaa.
Most of the arrivals in Lebanon are expatriates who came to spend the holidays with their families, as well as Syrians using Beirut’s airport to return to Syria.
Lebanon is preparing to welcome the new year, while living two separate realities.
In Beirut’s southern suburbs, littered with the rubble of flattened buildings, dozens of “for sale” signs are displayed on the balconies of several buildings that survived the war. Nisrine, who came back from Germany to check on her mother in Burj Al-Barajneh, told Arab News: “What we saw on the screen is different than reality. The destruction here is scary. The suburb is gloomy and no longer looks like itself.
“Nights are horrific,” she added. “People are tired and worried, the cost of rebuilding what was destroyed is huge, and non-Hezbollah partisans complain of the absence of financial aid to help fix the broken windows at least.”
On the other hand, the areas not affected by war face increased road traffic, with holiday decorations taking over the streets, restaurants and shops.
Therese, who runs a pub with her children in Badaro, hoped “that the situation would get better in the coming new year, and that the 2024 war would be the country’s last.”She said that “the whole country was affected by what happened in the southern suburbs, the south, and Bekaa. People want to go on with their lives, and we try to be a beacon of hope for them to reduce the weight of the days they went through.”
Security agencies are taking precautions, covering all expected tourist spots in Lebanon. Minister of Interior Bassam Malawi, and the director-general of the internal security forces, Maj. Gen. Imad Othman, will personally supervise the launch of security patrols, with the event to be broadcast live on TV channels.
Civil aviation’s Al-Hassan said that “Emirati, French, and German airlines, as well as other companies that have suspended flights to Lebanon during the war, could possibly resume their flight schedule to Lebanon in the next 10 days,” adding that “other companies have already resumed their activity with a limited number of flights to Lebanon.”He expected “the organization of flights to be further improved next month.”In other news, a parliamentary session is expected to take place on Jan. 9 to elect a president — a position that has been vacant for 26 months due to political disputes between Hezbollah and its allies on one hand, and its opponents on the other, as to the president’s identity.
With nine days remaining until the session, the identity of the candidate with the highest chances of winning is still unknown. It is also unclear whether the quorum will be met, or whether any political party would be willing to compromise.
Despite Hezbollah’s struggle with the rubble removal, compensation and reconstruction file, the party considered, according to its head of Arab and International Relations, Ammar Moussawi, that “some fools and idiots think that the resistance was defeated and written off.”He added: “We tell them that as long as our hearts are beating, the resistance will remain. Dreaming of a Lebanon without the resistance is wishful thinking.”Hezbollah parliament MP Hassan Fadlallah said that “the resistance’s firmness, and the political effort led by Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, in full coordination with Hezbollah’s leadership, are what led to the ceasefire agreement, which in turn forced the enemy to withdraw within a 60-day period from the border area.” He added that “the agreement didn’t allow the enemy to carry out any violations and hostilities on Lebanese territory and in the southern area and border villages.”Fadlallah believed that “besides the internal political divisions and conflicts, confronting the Israeli hostilities against our country should be part of a responsible national stance, where every party assumes its responsibilities, be it the state, the official authorities or the political forces.”
He continued: “This cause must concern all the Lebanese. The south is part of our country, and everyone should be involved in defending and protecting the country’s sovereignty. This requires a national stance.”He emphasized that “the only way to confront this enemy is through the resistance’s weapons and the people-army-resistance equation.” On the Israeli side, Israel’s Minister of Defense Israel Katz said that “every dollar denied to Hezbollah is a step closer toward weakening this organization. We will block Hezbollah’s attempts to recover.” Katz said: “The long arm of Israel will act in every way to ensure the safety of our citizens, and we are working on all fronts to dry up Hezbollah’s sources of funding as it attempts to rebuild its capabilities.”

Katz announces sanctions on donation campaign for pager attack victims
Naharnet
/December 30/2024
Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz announced on Monday that he will impose economic sanctions on a donation campaign led by Hezbollah for the victims of the September pager and walkie-talkie attacks in Lebanon. According to reports, the donation campaign was carried out through several crowdfunding platforms, which allowed contributions to be made via credit cards, bank transfers and PayPal. Tens of thousands of dollars have already been raised to reinforce Hezbollah operatives and rebuild the group’s operational capabilities, the reports said.
Katz said: “We are working on all fronts to dry up Hezbollah’s sources of funding as it attempts to rebuild its capabilities. Every dollar denied to Hezbollah is another step toward weakening the organization.”“This decision reflects our zero-tolerance policy and sends a strong message to anyone contemplating funding terrorism under the guise of humanitarian aid: We will cut off any attempt to harm our security; the long arm of Israel will act in every way to ensure the safety of our citizens,” he added.

Bukhari Meets Berri to Facilitate Presidential Agreement
This is Beirut
/December 30/2024
Saudi Arabia is poised to spearhead the most significant presidential initiatives to date through a delegation scheduled to visit Beirut at the start of the new year. Led by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Prince Faysal ben Farhane, this visit, as reported by the MTV channel, will signify the highest-level Saudi visit to Lebanon in 14 years. MTV reports that in order to prepare for Saudi Arabia’s top diplomat’s arrival, its ambassador to Lebanon, Walid al-Bukhari, met with Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri away from the media. They agreed on a meeting scheduled for the second half of the current week. Al-Bukhari’s visit follows Army Commander General Joseph Aoun’s visit to Saudi Arabia last week, while multiple Saudi sources stress that the kingdom is only interested in facilitating an agreement and has no interest in endorsing a presidential candidate. The outcome of the meeting between Bukhari and Berri will hinge on the positions of the speaker of Parliament and the possibility of a change on his part, particularly regarding his opposition to the candidacy of the Army commander. Nevertheless, as the Lebanese Forces Party leader Samir Geagea has yet to endorse any candidate, discussions and engagements between parliamentary blocs, especially those in the opposition, are scheduled to start on Thursday. Indirect communications between Berri and Geagea will also be active between the start of the new year and the session date, according to the MTV website.

Decades of Israeli Intelligence to Dismantle Hezbollah
This is Beirut
/December 30/2024
Israel deeply infiltrated Hezbollah, closely monitored its leaders and ultimately killed its leader, Hassan Nasrallah, according to a New York Times (NYT) investigation. Because he thought Israel had no interest in a full-scale conflict, Nasrallah did not think Israel would murder him. For years, Israeli espionage services had been monitoring his whereabouts. He and other senior Hezbollah leaders were killed when Israeli F-15 warplanes detonated bombs on his bunker on September 27. Nasrallah's killing marked the end of a two-week offensive that blended military might with clandestine technology prowess. Two decades of meticulous intelligence work were put into the campaign in anticipation of a full-scale conflict. Israel had experienced the biggest intelligence failure in its history when Hamas-led militants attacked it in October 2023, thus defeating Hezbollah was a major win for the nation.
As part of a larger conflict that has left thousands of dead in Lebanon and over a million displaced, the Hezbollah campaign defanged one of Israel's most formidable enemies and inflicted a blow to Iran's regional strategy of supporting and financing paramilitary groups determined to destroy Israel.
The intense Israeli intelligence focus on Hezbollah shows that Israel’s leaders believed that the hezb posed the greatest imminent threat to Israel.
According to the NYT, Israel's intelligence agencies refined intelligence gathered from the 2006 war to produce information for potential war with Hezbollah. By September, they had target portfolios for tens of thousands of Hezbollah leaders, operatives, weapons caches and missile locations. To gain an advantage in an eventual war with Hezbollah, Israel developed plans to sabotage the militia from within. Unit 8200 and the Mossad championed a plan to supply Hezbollah with booby-trapped devices that could be detonated at a future date.
Israeli engineers mastered placing PETN explosives within the batteries of electronic devices, turning them into small bombs. The more difficult operation fell to the Mossad, which tricked the group into buying military equipment and telecommunication devices from Israeli shell companies.
In 2014, Israel seized an opportunity when the Japanese technology company iCOM stopped producing its popular IC-V82 walkie-talkies. Israel began manufacturing its own replicas of the walkie-talkies with small modifications, including packing explosive material into their batteries.
Over the next three years, Israel's increasing ability to hack into cellphones left Hezbollah, Iran and their allies increasingly wary of using smartphones. Israeli intelligence officers reconsidered the pager operation and worked to build a network of shell companies to hide their origins and sell the products to the militia. The pager operation was not fully in place in October 2023, when the Hamas-led attacks ignited a fierce debate within the Israeli government about whether Israel should launch a full-scale war against Hezbollah. Israeli intelligence analysts discovered a potential problem with the operation, and Israel dealt with it swiftly this year. For nearly a year, Israeli intelligence and the air force ran roughly 40 war games built around killing Hezbollah leaders.
After the back-and-forth attacks, Israel's government debated opening a "northern front" against Hezbollah. The Israeli military and the Mossad devised different strategies for a campaign against Hezbollah. In late August, Mossad chief Barnea wrote a secret letter to Netanyahu advocating a two-to-three-week campaign that included eliminating more than half of the group's missile abilities and destroying installations within about six miles of the Israeli border.
However, new intelligence disrupted the planning, and Hezbollah operatives became suspicious of the pagers. On September 11, intelligence showed Hezbollah was sending some of the pagers to Iran for examination.
On September 16, Netanyahu met with top security chiefs to weigh whether to detonate the pagers in a "use it or lose it" operation. The following day, the Mossad ordered an encrypted message to be sent to thousands of the pagers, and seconds later, the pagers detonated. The Israeli government, with the support of high-ranking defense officials, opted for all-out war, a campaign marked by escalations. The most consequential decision remained: whether or not to kill Hezbollah leader Nasrallah. On September 26, Netanyahu and other top advisers discussed approving the assassination and whether to tell the Americans in advance. They agreed to keep the Americans in the dark. Soon after, Israeli F-15 warplanes over Beirut dropped thousands of pounds of bombs.

French, US and Saudi diplomats to visit Lebanon in presidential push
Naharnet
/December 30/2024
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri has called for parliament to convene on January 9 to elect a president, in an attempt to break a gridlock of over two years and reactivate the country's crippled state institutions. The session will be open with successive rounds. "We might hold several rounds in the same session, what's important is for parliament to elect a president and for MPs to shoulder their responsibilities," Berri told An-Nahar newspaper, in remarks published Monday.
French Foreign Affairs minister Jean-Noël Barrot and Minister of the French Armed Forces Sébastien Lecornu are expected Monday in Lebanon, where they will urge Lebanese key players to end the presidential crisis, local media reports said. U.S. mediator Amos Hochstein and Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan are also excepted to visit Lebanon in early January to discuss the presidential vote. Hochstein will meet with Berri and caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati and will also discuss in Lebanon a ceasefire reached in late November with Israel, al-Jadeed TV channel said. Pro-Hezbollah al-Akhbar newspaper said the French, Saudi and U.S. delegations will push for the election of Army chief Gen. Joseph Aoun. Lebanon has been without a president since Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022, with neither of the two main blocs -- Hezbollah and its opponents -- having the majority required to elect one, and unable to reach a consensus.

Berri promises several rounds to elect president
Naharnet
/December 30/2024
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri has said that he will be "decisive" in the January 9 presidential election session. "Even if we held several rounds in the same session, what's important is for parliament to elect a president and for MPs to shoulder their responsibilities regarding this constitutional duty," Berri told An-Nahar newspaper.As for the continuous Israeli violations in the south, he said the ceasefire monitoring committee and UNIFIL must "carry out their responsibilities.""Israel must withdraw from the towns it has reached and the Lebanese Army must deploy in these places. Nothing more, nothing less," Berri added. "As for Hezbollah, it is cooperating with the army to implement what was agreed on," the Speaker went on to say.

Geagea says won’t allow Hezbollah and FPM to 'smuggle' a president
Naharnet
/December 30/2024
Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea has said that the ruling "establishment" in Lebanon is still entrenched and coherent. Geagea explained that the "establishment" consists of Hezbollah and its allies in addition to the Free Patriotic Movement. "Depite the divergent viewpoints that have started emerging among the establishment's main parties, this establishment is closing its ranks anew, seeing as these differences in viewpoints do not concern them much, but rather their fate and interests are what matters to them," the LF leader added. He noted that "the establishment is working behind the scenes to try and smuggle a president with the least extent of losses, seeing as it can longer secure the election of a president of the caliber that they had sought." "The difference this time is that the Arab and international winds are no longer appropriate for the establishment. This time there are those who are monitoring it and its every move," Geagea went on to say. He also vowed that the LF and its allies "will not allow the establishment to regain its positions."

Hezbollah MP says credibility of 'those who want sovereignty' now at stake
Naharnet
/December 30/2024
Hezbollah MP Hassan Fadlallah condemned Monday the repeated Israeli violations of a ceasefire reached in late November, claiming that the ceasefire did not include any terms allowing these violations. "We know this enemy and we know that the only way to confront it is by the resistance's weapons and the people-army-resistance equation," Fadlallah said, adding that the credibility of "those who want sovereignty" is now at stake. "How are you going to protect Lebanon's sovereignty and stop the enemy's violations?" Fadlallah asked, adding that they "won't do anything." Fadlallah also accused the ceasefire monitoring committee of "receiving directions" from Israel. The committee includes the U.S., France, UNIFIL, Lebanon, and Israel. "But this situation will not last for long," Fadlallah said. "The enemy will not take our land, and we will defend Lebanon and the south, liberate our land, protect our people, and preserve the achievements and sacrifices of our martyrs."

Bodies of two Lebanese shot dead in Syria repatriated
Naharnet
/December 30/2024
The Lebanese Civil Defense has been handed over at the Masnaa border crossing the bodies of two Lebanese men who were shot dead in Syria's Homs in addition to a wounded Lebanese national.Al-Jadeed television had reported that the three men were shot as their Lebanese-plate car was passing on the Homs road. Syrian security forces immediately moved to the location and launched an investigation, al-Jadeed said. Media reports said the three men were on a "touristic" trip.

Tripoli gunmen arrested for abducting 26 illegal Syrians
Associated Press
/December 30/2024
Lebanese security forces have apprehended an armed group in the northern city of Tripoli that kidnapped a group of 26 Syrians who were recently smuggled into Lebanon, two Lebanese security officials said on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to share the information with the media. The Syrians included five women and seven children, and security officials are working to return them to Syria. According to media reports, the kidnapped Syrians were on a bus crossing the Bab al-Tabbaneh district of Tripoli on Saturday night. According to some sources, the people abducted, who were immediately handed over to the army, were Syrian soldiers of the ousted Assad regime, while others were civilians.

Qardawi's son held in Lebanon after crossing from Syria
Associated Press
/December 30/2024
An Egyptian activist wanted by Cairo on charges of incitement to violence and terrorism, Abdulrahman al-Qardawi, was detained by Lebanese security forces after crossing the porous border from Syria, according to two judicial and one security officials who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to to talk to the press. Al-Qardawi is an Egyptian activist residing in Turkey and an outspoken critic of Egypt's government.He had reportedly visited Syria to join celebrations after Assad's downfall. His late father, Youssef al-Qaradawi, was a top and controversial Egyptian cleric revered by the outlawed Muslim Brotherhood. He had lived in exile in Qatar for decades.

Choueifat Municipality: Dumping Rubble at Costa Brava Requires Environmental Impact Study
This is Beirut
/December 30/2024
In a press release issued on Monday, the municipality of Choueifat expressed its reservations about the Cabinet's decision to dump war rubble at the Costa Brava landfill site, stressing “the need for the state, the government and all parties concerned to respect international environmental standards and all conventions in force”.The municipality called on the Ministry of the Environment and the relevant authorities to carry out a full study of the environmental impact of such a maneuver. The press release also stated that the operation should be executed under the direct supervision and monitoring of the Order of Engineers. The municipality affirmed “its firm commitment to the city's residents and local stakeholders to closely monitor this decision and its implementation” in order “to guarantee compliance with the requirements stipulated in the environmental impact study, with the aim of protecting the environment and avoiding any damage that might result”.In conclusion, the municipality called on the Council of Ministers and the political leaders to officially incorporate the Costa Brava land into the Choueifat municipal perimeter, in line with an earlier Cabinet decision dated March 12, 2016. It also requested “the exclusive right to exploit this area and administer it, to the exclusion of any other party”.

Mawlawi from Bkerke: Syrians Entering Lebanon Illegally Are Arrested
This is Beirut
/December 30/2024
Maronite Patriarch Bechara Rai met with the caretaker Minister of the Interior, Bassam Mawlawi, and the former Minister of Finance and current Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund, Jihad Azour. Upon discussing the issue of the presidential election, Mawlawi stressed that “the election of the president of the Republic must take place on January 9.”Mawlawi also disclosed that “the case of Duraid al-Assad's family is linked to falsified passports.” The wife and daughter of Duraid al-Assad, cousin of Bashar al-Assad, were arrested on Friday at Beirut International Airport for possession of false passports. They were brought before the Cassation Prosecutor's Office, which ordered their arrest on charges of forgery, as the Assad family file involves counterfeit passports. The General Security “is applying the law, and the file is referred to the judiciary,” Mawlawi stated. In this regard, he added that “not all those entering Lebanon from Syria are members or officers of the Syrian army, and General Security is following up on the case,” explaining that “the army arrests people entering Lebanon illegally, in cooperation with all the security forces, and hands them over to General Security to take the necessary measures.”For his part, Azour made no political statement, as his protocol visit was part of the festivities.

Will There Be War Again?
Marc Saikali/This is Beirut
/December 30/2024
By playing with fire, one eventually gets burned. This is precisely what the Lebanese government and Hezbollah are doing.
Dominated by the Shiite duo, signatories of the ceasefire agreement and its secret annex, the government is fully aware that it agreed to grant freedom of action to the Israeli army in the south, but pretends to be outraged by these same actions. For its part, Hezbollah manipulates the interpretation of the agreement’s terms and adamantly claims that there is no question of relinquishing its weapons north of the Litani River. Yet, this is precisely what the agreement stipulates. The question arises: against whom would the weapons north of the river be directed? Would the road to Jerusalem pass once again through Jounieh, echoing Yasser Arafat's famous saying? The Lebanese opposition is well aware that maintaining the weapons of the pro-Iranian militia would serve only one purpose: to “neutralize” the opposition and cast a threatening shadow over any attempts to alter the balance of power within the country.
The Israelis, for their part, continue with their plans. Benjamin Netanyahu likely had information about the movements of rebel troops in Syria but may not have anticipated that the Assad regime would collapse so quickly. Otherwise, what urgency would there have been to sign a ceasefire agreement in Lebanon the day before? The fall of the Assad dynasty has significantly strengthened Israel’s military position. It now surrounds Hezbollah from the south and the east, from Mount Hermon to the Golan Heights. At the same time, Israel is rebuilding its arsenal. It is noteworthy that the residents of northern Israel have not yet been allowed to return to their homes. This is a sign that the war might not be over yet. The 60-day truce ends on January 26, six days after Donald Trump’s inauguration. Trump is not particularly known for being sensitive to postponements – something of a Lebanese specialty, blending official impotence with the usual Iranian strategic misreading. He could very well give the green light to the Israelis to “finish the job,” a phrase he has grown accustomed to. Amid all this, the eternally impoverished Lebanese wonder if they will have to endure yet another war that has nothing to do with them. A nightmare scenario, because if the fighting resumes, the initial phase of the conflict will seem like a mere stroll in comparison. Recklessly, the Lebanese government, unprompted by anyone, signed the ceasefire agreement. It would therefore be held responsible for its non-compliance, even though everyone knows it has no real room for maneuver. In the event of renewed fighting, the state, its institutions and the country’s infrastructure could become targets. The promise made to the Lebanese to send them back to the Stone Age would come true.
Perhaps it is to avoid this scenario that the tireless Amos Hochstein is returning to the region after the holidays. Perhaps this also explains why the French ministers of defense and foreign affairs – in an exceptionally rare occurrence – are coming to Lebanon this Monday, officially to celebrate New Year’s Eve with UNIFIL’s French battalion. The decisive moment will come on January 9, when Parliament is set to convene to elect a president of the Republic. If this session takes place and results in the election of a strong president capable of making the urgent political and military decisions required, Lebanon will likely avoid the worst. If, however, Lebanese politicians, true to their reputation, delay or obstruct the election, or produce a compromise president embodying weakness and collusion, it will only add the impotence and indecision, making anything possible.
Yet, the solution is simple: stop playing games and adhere strictly to the agreement. “Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication,” Leonardo da Vinci once said. Will the genius of the Renaissance inspire some of these suicidally obstinate minds?

Could 2025 Be a Turning Point for Christians in Lebanon?
Tarek Karam/This is Beirut
/December 30/2024
The notion that the Assad regime ever protected Syrian Christians – and previously, the Christians of Lebanon – is entirely unfounded. Equally baseless is the notion that Ahmad al-Sharaa, regardless of his background and representation, serves as a guarantee for the Christians of Syria and Lebanon.
What is clear, however, is that Lebanese Christians now have a crucial opportunity to strengthen their presence and reclaim their lost role in Lebanon – not through Gebran Bassil's approach of “defending Christians' rights,” but by taking a series of fundamental steps. The essential starting point is the election of a president who embodies Christian integrity – one who refuses to compromise their rights or sacrifice them for personal gain. A president who believes in a strong state, since the stronger the state, the more resilient Christians become. Conversely, the weaker the state, the more vulnerable the Christian community.
What is needed is a strong state that curbs illegal economic activity, one that enforces building regulations, and one that collects taxes.
The true reclaiming of Christians' rights starts with restoring the strength of the state. This opportunity is now within reach, particularly with the diminishing influence of Hezbollah, which had long hindered the rise of a strong state. However, this can only be realized if leaders, political parties and the Church seize the moment, setting aside both major and minor disagreements, especially personal interests and rivalries. The true reclaiming of Christians' rights lies in strengthening the role of the army, both south and north of the Litani River, as well as along the borders. The military institution has made exceptional efforts this year on multiple fronts, with the army commander embodying the model that should be replicated in other areas to ensure a genuinely strong state.
Christians do not need a system to protect them, nor do they need leaders. What they need is a just, strong and fair state – one that does not elevate them above others nor allow anyone to impose power over them.
This state can become a reality if we choose the right president and, together with Muslims, embrace the belief that the Lebanese state is our refuge. We must work to build it together, rather than compete for control or benefits. We must also recognize that neutrality is our salvation, instead of turning our country into a battleground for one axis or another, or a tool for promoting regional influence once more. 2025 can and must be the year of Christians in Lebanon. But this is only achievable under one condition: first and foremost, it must be the year of the state.

MEMRI/Former Lebanese Diplomat Dr. Hisham Hamdan,: Iran And Its Agents In Lebanon Should Be Sued For The Damage Caused To The Country By The War Against Israel
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2024/12/138541/
MEMRI/December 30/2024
Iran, Lebanon | Special Dispatch No. 11749
A few days after the ceasefire between Hizbullah and Israel came into effect following over a year of fighting, and after the extent of the destruction in Lebanon became clear, with reconstruction costs estimated at $15-20 billion,[1] figures in Lebanon, in the camp opposed to the Iran-led resistance axis, began calling for Iran to compensate Lebanon for the damages of the war. According to these figures, it was Iran – not the state of Lebanon – that decided to start the war with Israel through its proxy militia, Hizbullah, and therefore it should be the one to bear the cost. If Iran refuses these demands, they said, Lebanon or Lebanese citizens should sue it in international courts, or else deduct the cost of the war from Iranian assets frozen in the West.[2]
Among the figures urging this course of action was Dr. Hisham Hamdan, a former Lebanese diplomat known for his opposition to the resistance axis, who placed the responsibility for the destruction in Lebanon on Iran and its proxy, Hizbullah. In an article published in the Lebanese daily Al-Nahar, he argued that the state of Lebanon had honored the ceasefire agreement with Israel for decades, and that it was Syria, and later Iran, that violated it by imposing war on Lebanon by means of Hizbullah in order to serve its own interests. This, he claimed, constitutes "a crime of aggression under international law," and it is therefore the "national duty" of the Lebanese state and its people to sue Iran in international courts. Hamdan also criticized the Lebanese politicians who have allowed Hizbullah to operate as a "state within a state" in Lebanon in the service of Iran.
The following are translated excerpts from Hamdan’s article:
Lebanon Was Never A Side In The Wars With Israel; The Wars Were Forced Upon It
"The war recently stopped and a ceasefire agreement was declared. The steps to implement this agreement are still in their early stages. Israel is still clearing the area south of the Litani of pockets of Hizbullah [fighters] and of hidden weapons and trenches [i.e., tunnels]. It has two months to complete this task. The ceasefire monitoring mechanism is not yet complete. Despite this, we hear religious and secular officials describing the ceasefire as a 'hudna,' [temporary lull in fighting] by which they mean that it is just a pause. We still see signs that Hizbullah refuses to acknowledge defeat and talks about going back to square one..."Lebanon was not a side in any of the wars waged by the militias of Syria and Iran against Israel along the Lebanese border. Lebanon has no connection to the war that took place on its soil. All [these] wars were waged based on an Iranian decision and with Iranian weapons. [Therefore,] under no circumstances should Lebanon be required to bear the burden of [repairing] the damage caused by this war, nor should it be held responsible for the consequences of the damage caused by the actions of the mini-state [i.e., Hizbullah], which makes decisions regarding war and peace outside the will of the state. Neither Lebanon nor the Lebanese should be held responsible for the wars waged by these militias and for the destruction caused to Lebanon by these wars. The Iranian militia [Hizbullah] calls itself a resistance force that is fighting the Israeli occupation of Lebanon, yet the intended objectives of its actions clearly contradict the legal concept of the right to resist.
"Suing Iran and its collaborators is a national duty. Lebanon and its people are victims of external intervention in their internal affairs. In 1982, Iran, with the consent of the Syrian regime, established an armed militia in Lebanon – which is subordinate to it militarily, financially, and ideologically, [since] Iran funded it and trained its members – and turned it into an arm of its [Islamic] Revolutionary Guard [Corps]. [This proxy militia] conducts wars against other countries in the region and beyond, in Iran's interests and according to its will. Despite the signing of the Taif Agreement in 1989,[3] the Syrian regime prevented the full restoration of sovereignty to [Lebanon]. It assassinated [Lebanese] president René Moawad,[4] and imposed a political regime that allowed the continued presence of [Syrian] weapons [in Lebanon] and kept the decisions of war and peace in [Syria's] hands, in cooperation with Iran and the militia under its control [Hizbullah]. When the Syrian regime [finally] left Lebanon, Iran became directly responsible for the violation of its national sovereignty."
Iran's Intervention In Lebanon Is A Violation Of International Law
"Iran's intervention in Lebanon is a crime of aggression under international law. Iran's establishment of armed groups, irregular forces, or mercenary [forces] that carry out armed operations in our country – [namely] Hizbullah and its supporters – counts as aggression as defined in UN General Assembly Resolution 3314 from December 14, 1974. This resolution was adopted by international consensus and serves as the international legal basis for the definition of aggression.
"According to legal theory, this definition [of aggression, as defined by Resolution 3314] is based on three criteria, all of which apply to Iran's intervention in Lebanon:
"The first criterion – Iran is a state.
"The second criterion – its intervention makes it clearly liable as a state. Evidence of this is that, in the 1980s, Iran used its militia in Lebanon to assist it in its war against Iraq. [The militia did so] by carrying out attacks on French and American targets in Lebanon, and targets of countries that were aiding Iraq in its war against [Iran], countries whose nationals were present in Lebanon for purposes of keeping the peace there. Iran also used these militias in its regional and international struggles, as [evident from the fact that] many countries exposed terrorist cells belonging to it on their soil, preparing for military action. The war against Israel is another [factor] that fully reflects the depth of Iran's aggressive intervention in Lebanon, for it has turned [the country] into a battleground for its total war against Israel.
"The third criterion – this intervention has become sufficiently dangerous, for it led to direct war between the two countries [Lebanon and Israel], [a war] that threatened international peace and security, caused destruction, devastation and casualties in Lebanon and Israel, necessitated repeated interventions by the Security Council, and provoked Israeli responses under the pretext of self-defense – [all of] which led countries around the world to define [Iran] as a state sponsor of terrorism and to impose sanctions on it."
The Lebanese Government And People Must Sue Iran In International Courts
"We demand justice for Lebanon and its people. We demand that the government sue Iran for compensation in order to repair the destruction. We refuse to pay the price of its aggression. If Iran refuses to pay compensation, the government can sue it for compensation in the International Court of Justice. In addition, the victims can sue Iran's leaders in the International Criminal Court... The Iranians who committed the crime of aggression against Lebanon are in power and are directing Iran's political and military activities. Hizbullah acted as an agent of Iran – by its own admission.[5]
"We do not accept the idea of [Iran's] impunity... True, Lebanon is not a member of the Rome Statute[6] due to the objections of [Parliament] Speaker [Nabih] Berri, on well-known pretexts. However, by appointing expert lawyers, the victims can file this lawsuit in court... The Attorney General has enough evidence, as well as decisions from the Security Council, to show that the actions of the Iranian militia [i.e., Hizbullah] constitute aggression...
"The crime of the 2020 [Beirut] port [explosion] revealed the depth of the crime being committed against Lebanon and its people, under the heading of coexistence between the state [of Lebanon] and the mini-state [Hizbullah]. For Lebanon – including all its regions and facilities – has become a battleground serving the mini-state, and in return, the mini-state protects senior government officials and allows them to exploit Lebanon's resources. The result is that Lebanon – once referred to as the 'Switzerland of the East' – has collapsed economically...
"The crimes against the people and the homeland have escalated without [anyone being held] accountable. The idea of impunity has prevailed in the country. This must be confronted by resorting to international law and putting an end to the avoidance of accountability and punishment."[7]
[1] Al-Quds Al-Arabi (London), November 29, 2024.
[2] Nidaa Al-Watan (Lebanon), December 2, 2024.
[3] The Taif Agreement of October 22, 1989, was a political accord that ended the Lebanese civil war. It called for extensive political reforms and established Lebanon's confessional system that divides the political, civil, and military powers among Lebanon's various sects. The agreement also stipulated that all the militias in Lebanon must be disarmed and that the Syrian forces must withdraw from the country..
[4] René Moawad was president of Lebanon for 17 days, from November 5, 1989 until his assassination on November 22. Pro-Syrian forces were suspected of being responsible, but the murderers were never caught.
[5] Hizbullah's former secretary general, Hassan Nasrallah, declared on several occasions that Iran armed and funded his organization. For example, in a 2016 speech, he said that "the budget of Hizbullah, its salaries, its expenses, its food, its drink, its weapons, and its missiles come from the Islamic Republic of Iran." See MEMRI TV Clip No. 5544, Hassan Nasrallah: Hizbullah's Money and Missiles Reach Us Directly from Iran, No Law Will Prevent This, June 24, 2016.
[6] The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) is an international treaty that includes the basic principles according to which the ICC seated at the Hague operates. It was adopted at a diplomatic conference held in Rome on July 17, 1998, and went into effect on July 1, 2002. According to the statute, the ICC has the authority to investigate crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and crimes of aggression, as defined in UN General Assembly Resolution 3314, which is referred to above.
[7] Al-Nahar (Lebanon), December 7, 2024.
https://www.memri.org/reports/former-lebanese-diplomat-iran-and-its-agents-lebanon-should-be-sued-damage-caused-country

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on December 30-31/2024
Syria appoints Maysaa Sabrine as first woman to lead central bank, official says
Reuters/December 30, 2024
DAMASCUS: Syria’s new rulers have appointed Maysaa Sabrine, formerly a deputy governor of the Syrian central bank, to lead the institution as the first woman to do so in its more than 70-year history, a senior Syrian official said.
Sabrine, a longtime central bank official mostly focused on oversight of the country’s banking sector, did not immediately respond to a request for comment. She replaces Mohammed Issam Hazime who was appointed governor in 2021 by then-President Bashar Assad and remained on after Assad was ousted by a lightning militant offensive on Dec. 8. Since the takeover, the bank has taken steps to liberalize an economy that was heavily controlled by the state, including by canceling the need for pre-approvals for imports and exports and tight controls on the use of foreign currency. But Syria and the bank itself remain under strict US sanctions. The bank has also taken stock of the country’s assets after Assad’s fall and a brief spate of looting that saw Syrian currency stolen but the main vaults left unbreached, Reuters reported. The vault holds nearly 26 tons of gold, the same amount it had at the start of its civil war in 2011, sources told Reuters, but foreign currency reserves had dwindled from around $18 billion before the war to around $200 million, they said.


More than half of Syrian children out of school: Save the Children to AFP
AFP/December 30, 2024
DAMASCUS: About half of school-age children in Syria are missing out on education after nearly 14 years of civil war, Save the Children told AFP on Monday, calling for “immediate action.” The overwhelming majority of Syrian children are also in need of immediate humanitarian assistance including food, the charity said, with at least half of them requiring psychological help to overcome war trauma. “Around 3.7 million children are out of school and they require immediate action to reintegrate them in school,” Rasha Muhrez, the charity’s Syria director, told AFP in an interview from the capital Damascus, adding “this is more than half of the children at school age.”While Syrians have endured more than a decade of conflict, the rapid rebel offensive that toppled president Bashar Assad on December 8 caused further disruption, with the UN reporting more than 700,000 people newly displaced. “Some of the schools were used as shelters again due to the new wave of displaced people,” Muhrez told AFP. The war, which began in 2011 after Assad’s brutal crackdown on anti-government protesters, has devastated Syria’s economy and public infrastructure leaving many children vulnerable. Muhrez said “about 7.5 million children are in need of immediate humanitarian assistance.”“We need to make sure the children can come back to education, to make sure that they have access again to health, to food and that they are protected,” Muhrez said. “Children were deprived of their basic rights including access to education, to health care, to protection, to shelter,” by the civil war, but also natural disasters and economic crises, she said. Syria’s war spiralled rapidly from 2011 into a major civil conflict that has killed more than 500,000 people and displaced millions. More than one in four Syrians now live in extreme poverty according to the World Bank, with the deadly February 2023 earthquake bringing more misery. Many children who grew up during the war have been traumatized by the violence, said Muhrez. “This had a huge impact, a huge traumatic impact on them, for various reasons, for losses: a parent, a sibling, a friend, a house,” she said. According to Save the Children, around 6.4 million children are in need of psychological help. Muhrez also warned that “continued coercive measures and sanctions on Syria have the largest impact on the Syrian people themselves.”Syria has been under strict Western sanctions aimed at Assad’s government, including from the United States and European Union, since early in the war. On Sunday, Syria’s de facto leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa expressed hope that the incoming administration of US President-elect Donald Trump would lift sanctions. “It’s very difficult for us to continue responding to the needs and to reach people in need with limited resources with these restrictive measures,” she said.

Now Syria's long-ruling Baath party is collapsing, too
Bassem Mroue/DAMASCUS, Syria (AP) /December 30, 2024
— A few days after insurgents in Syria overthrew President Bashar Assad, his ruling Baath party announced it was freezing its activities, marking a stunning change in fortunes for the political group that had ruled for more than six decades.
Many members of the party's leadership have gone into hiding and some have fled the country. In a symbolic move, Syria's new rulers have turned the former party headquarters in Damascus into a center where former members of the army and security forces line up to register their names and hand over their weapons. Calls are on the rise to officially dissolve the Arab Socialist Baath Party that had ruled Syria since 1963. Many Syrians — including former party members — say its rule damaged relations with other Arab countries and aided in the spread of corruption that brought the war-torn nation to its knees.
“The party should not only be dissolved, it should go to hell,” said Mohammed Hussein Ali, 64, who worked for a state oil company and was a party member for decades until he quit at the start of Syria’s anti-government uprising in 2011 that turned into civil war. He never left the country and said he is happy the Baath rule is over.An official with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, or HTS, the group that led the insurgent offensive that overthrew Assad, said no official decision has been made on what to do with the Baath party.
The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak publicly about the matter, noted that HTS leader Ahmad al-Sharaa has said that officials who committed crimes against the Syrian people over the past decades will be brought to justice and hinted that they include party members. The Baath party, whose aim was to unify Arab states in one nation, was founded by two Syrian Arab nationalists, Michel Aflaq and Salaheddine Bitar, in 1947 and at one point ruled two Arab countries, Iraq and Syria. A rivalry developed between the Syrian branch under Assad and his late father, Hafez, and the one in Iraq under Saddam Hussein, who was removed from power by a U.S.-led invasion in 2003. In Syria, the Baath party became inextricably associated with the Assad family, which took power in 1970. For decades, the family used the party and its pan-Arab ideology to control the country. Many senior military jobs were held by members of the family’s minority Alawite sect, and party membership was used as a cover to give it a nationalist rather than a sectarian nature.
A former soldier and decades-long Baath party member who came to party headquarters to cut his military ties, Abdul-Rahman Ali, said he had no idea it was founded by Aflaq and Bitar. He had always thought that Hafez Assad was the founder. “I am happy. We have been liberated from fear,” said Ali, 43. “Even the walls had ears. We didn't dare express opinions with anyone.” He was referring to the dreaded security and intelligence agencies that detained and tortured people who expressed criticism of Assad or government officials. Many Syrians were required to join the Baath Vanguards, the party's youth branch, while in elementary school, where Arab nationalist and socialist ideology was emphasized. It was difficult for people who were not party members to get government jobs or join the army or the security and intelligence services. In 2012, a year after Syria's uprising began, a paragraph of the constitution stating that the Baath party was the leader of the nation and society was abolished, in a move aimed to appease the public's demand for political reforms. In practice, however, the party remained in control, with members holding majority seats in parliament and government. Another former soldier, who gave only his first name, Ghadir, out of fear of reprisals as a member of the Alawite sect, said he came from a poor family and joined the party so he could enter the military for a stable income. “You could not take any job if you were not a Baathist,” he said.
While few are mourning the party's fall in Syria, some are concerned that the Sunni majority that now controls the country could carry out a purge similar to the one in Iraq after Saddam’s fall. A de-Baathification committee was formed in Iraq and its main job was purging Saddam loyalists from government and military institutions. The Sunni minority considered it a means of sectarian score-settling by Iraq’s Shiite majority. The Sunni resentment and disenfranchisement that followed helped to drive the rise of extremist groups in the country including al-Qaida and the Islamic State in Iraq. In Syria, a Baath party statement issued three days after Assad’s fall called on all members to hand their weapons and public cars to the new authorities. On Dec. 24, party member and former army colonel Mohammed Merhi was among hundreds who lined up at the former party headquarters and handed over weapons. Merhi said the Baath party should be given another opportunity because its principles are good but were exploited over decades. But he said he might want to join another party if Syria becomes a multiparty democracy in the future.
He handed over his Soviet Makarov pistol and received a document saying he can now move freely in the country after reconciling with the new authorities.
“I want to become again a normal Syrian citizen and work to build a new Syria,” he said.

Syria's de facto leader says it could take up to 4 years to hold elections
Associated Press/December 30, 2024
Syria's de facto leader said it could take up to four years to hold elections in Syria, and that he plans to dissolve his Islamist group that led the country's insurgency at an anticipated national dialogue summit for the country. Ahmad al-Sharaa, who leads Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, the group leading the new authority in Syria, made the remarks in an interview with Saudi television network Al-Arabiya. It comes almost a month after a lightning insurgency led by HTS overthrew President Bashar Assad's decades-long rule, ending the country's uprising-turned civil war that started back in 2011. Al-Sharaa said it would take time to hold elections because of the need for Syria's different forces to hold political dialogue and rewrite the country's constitution following five decades of the Assad dynasty's dictatorial rule. Also, the war-torn country's battered infrastructure needs to be reconstructed, he said. "The chance we have today doesn't come every 5 or 10 years," said al-Sharaa, formerly known as Abu Mohammed al-Golani. "We want the constitution to last for the longest time possible."Al-Sharaa is Syria's de facto leader until March 1, when Syria's different factions are set to hold a political dialogue to determine the country's political future and establish a transitional government that brings the divided country together. There, he said, HTS will dissolve after years of being the country's most dominant rebel group that held a strategic enclave in the country's northwest.

Syria eyes 'strategic' ties with Ukraine, Kyiv vows more food aid shipments
Reuters/December 30, 2024
DAMASCUS (Reuters) -Syria hopes for "strategic partnerships" with Ukraine, its new foreign minister told his Ukrainian counterpart on Monday, as Kyiv moves to build ties with the new Islamist rulers in Damascus amid waning Russian influence. Russia was a staunch ally of ousted President Bashar al-Assad and has given him political asylum. Moscow has said it is in contact with the new administration in Damascus, including over the fate of Russian military facilities in Syria. "There will be strategic partnerships between us and Ukraine on the political, economic and social levels, and scientific partnerships," Syria's newly appointed foreign minister, Asaad Hassan al-Shibani, told Ukraine's Andrii Sybiha. "Certainly the Syrian people and the Ukrainian people have the same experience and the same suffering that we endured over 14 years," he added, apparently drawing a parallel between Syria's brutal 2011-24 civil war and Russia's seizure of Ukrainian territory culminating in its full-scale 2022 invasion. Sybiha, who also met Syria's new de facto ruler Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus on Monday, said Ukraine would send more food aid shipments to Syria after the expected arrival of 20 shipments of flour on Tuesday. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy announced last Friday the dispatch of Ukraine's first batch of food aid to Syria comprising 500 metric tons of wheat flour as part of Kyiv's humanitarian "Grain from Ukraine" initiative in cooperation with the United Nations World Food Programme.
RUSSIAN INFLUENCE SQUEEZED
Ukraine, a global producer and exporter of grain and oilseeds, traditionally exports wheat and corn to countries in the Middle East, but not to Syria, which in the Assad era imported food from Russia. Russian wheat supplies to Syria have been suspended because of uncertainty about the new government in Damascus and payment delays, Russian and Syrian sources told Reuters in early December. Russia had supplied wheat to Syria using complex financial and logistical arrangements to circumvent Western sanctions imposed on both Moscow and Damascus. The ousting of Assad by al-Sharaa's Islamist group, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, has thrown the future of Russia's military bases in Syria - the Hmeimim airbase in Latakia and the Tartous naval facility - into question. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said the status of Russia's military bases would be the subject of negotiations with the new leadership in Damascus. Al-Sharaa said this month that Syria's relations with Russia should serve common interests. In an interview published on Sunday, he said Syria shared strategic interests with Russia, striking a conciliatory tone, though he did not elaborate.

Monitor says 31 Kurdish, Turkish-backed fighters killed in Syria
AFP/December 30, 2024
BEIRUT: A Syria war monitor said 31 combatants had been killed since Sunday in ongoing battles between Turkiye-backed groups and Kurdish-led forces. Swathes of northern Syria are controlled by a Kurdish-led administration whose de facto army, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), spearheaded the fight that helped defeat the Daesh group in the country in 2019 with US backing. Turkiye accuses the main component of the SDF, the People’s Protection Units (YPG), of being affiliated with the militant Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), which both Washington and Ankara consider a terrorist group. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said that seven pro-Turkish fighters were killed in clashes Monday in the northeastern Manbij region, in Aleppo province. SDF fighters had infiltrated the city of the same name after it was retaken by Ankara-backed groups earlier this month, the monitor said. Six other pro-Turkish fighters and three members of the SDF were killed the day before in the same part of Aleppo province, it said. The SDF said Monday that it had carried out attacks elsewhere in the province that destroyed “two radars, a jamming system and a tank of the Turkish occupation” near a strategic bridge over the Euphrates. According to the Observatory, 13 members of the pro-Turkiye factions and two members of the SDF “were killed as a result of flaring battles” near the bridge and the Tishreen Dam. The Britain-based Observatory said clashes in the area had been going on for around three weeks “as both sides seek to advance.” Turkiye has staged multiple operations in SDF areas since 2016, and Ankara-backed groups have captured several Kurdish-held towns in northern Syria in recent weeks. The fighting has continued since rebels led by Islamist group Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) ousted longtime ruler Bashar Assad from power on December 8. New Syrian leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa, whose HTS group has long had ties with Turkiye, told Al Arabiya TV on Sunday that the Kurdish-led forces should be integrated into the national army. “Weapons must be in the hands of the state alone. Whoever is armed and qualified to join the defense ministry, we will welcome them,” he said. “Under these terms and conditions, we will open a negotiations dialogue with the SDF... to perhaps find an appropriate solution.”


Iran confirms arrest, detention of Italian journalist Cecilia Sala in Tehran
NEWS WIRES/France 24 /December 30, 2024
Italian journalist Cecilia Sala was arrested on December 19 after travelling to Tehran to report on Iranian society. Iranian state media on Monday confirmed her detention and said Sala had "violated the law" while on the ground. Italy said efforts to free her were "complicated". Iran confirmed on Monday that it had arrested Italian journalist Cecilia Sala for "violating the law", state media reported, a move that has been decried by Italy as "unacceptable"."Cecilia Sala, an Italian citizen, travelled to Iran on December 13, 2024 with a journalist's visa and was arrested on December 19, 2024 for violating the law of the Islamic Republic of Iran," the official IRNA news agency said, citing a statement by the culture ministry without elaborating. "Her case is currently under investigation," added the ministry, which oversees and accredits foreign journalists in Iran.Sala last posted on X on December 17 with a link to a podcast entitled "A conversation on patriarchy in Tehran". Chora Media, an Italian podcast publisher for which Sala worked, said she had travelled from Rome to Iran on a journalist visa, and was due to return on December 20. On Friday, Italy denounced Sala's arrest as "unacceptable", and said she has been held in Tehran's Evin prison. Italy's ambassador to Tehran, Paola Amadei, has visited her.Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said on Saturday that efforts to free Sala were "complicated".

Israel UN envoy warns Houthis risk sharing same fate as Hamas, Hezbollah
Reuters/December 30, 2024
NEW YORK: Israel’s ambassador to the United Nations issued on Monday what he called a final warning to Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi militants to halt their missile attacks on Israel, saying they otherwise risked the same “miserable fate” as Hamas, Hezbollah and Syria’s Bashar Assad if they persisted. He also warned Tehran that Israel has the ability to strike any target in the Middle East, including in Iran, adding that Israel would not tolerate attacks by Iranian proxies. Houthis have repeatedly fired drones and missiles toward Israel in what they describe as acts of solidarity with Palestinians under Israeli fire in Gaza. “To the Houthis, perhaps you have not been paying attention to what has happened to the Middle East over the past year. Well, allow me to remind you what has happened to Hamas, to Hezbollah, to Assad, to all those who have attempted to destroy us. Let this be your final warning. This is not a threat. It is a promise. You will share the same miserable fate,” Israeli Ambassador Danny Danon told the UN Security Council. Speaking before the meeting, Danon told reporters: “Israel will defend its people. If 2,000 kilometers is not enough to separate our children from the terror, let me assure you, it will not be enough to protect their terror from our strengths.”Last week, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned the Houthis that Israel was “just getting started” following Israeli strikes on multiple Houthi-linked targets in Yemen, including Sanaa airport, ports on the country’s west coast and two power plants. The head of the World Health Organization, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, said he was about to board a plane at the airport when it came under attack by Israel. A crew member on the plane was injured, he said. Israel’s elimination of the top leaders of the Palestinian Hamas and Lebanese Hezbollah and the destruction of their military structure along with Assad’s collapse represent a succession of monumental wins for Netanyahu. Briefing the Security Council meeting, Assistant UN Secretary General for the Middle East Khaled Khiari reiterated grave concern about the escalation in violence, calling on the Houthis to halt attacks on Israel and for international and humanitarian law to be respected. “Further military escalation could jeopardize regional stability with adverse political, security, economic and humanitarian repercussions,” Khiari said. “Millions in Yemen, Israel and throughout the region, would continue to bear the brunt of escalation with no end.”Russia’s ambassador to the UN, Vassily Nebenzia, while condemning Houthi missile attacks on Israel, also criticized Israel’s retaliatory strikes on Yemen, as well those by what he called the “Anglo-Saxon coalition” of US and British warships in the Red Sea, saying they were “clearly not proportional.”

Palestinian Authority says five more Gazans die in Israeli detention
Arab News/December 30, 2024
RAMALLAH: The Palestinian Authority’s ministry for detainees and the Palestinian Prisoners’ Club announced on Monday that they had received reports of the deaths of five Gazans in Israeli detention. Amani Sarahna, a spokesperson for the Prisoners’ Club, confirmed to AFP that two of the five died on Sunday, while the remaining three died earlier. The club said the five prisoners were arrested during the Israel-Hamas war, some of them while fleeing from the north of the Gaza Strip southwards. According to the two organizations, 54 Palestinian detainees have died in Israeli prisons since the start of the war in Gaza, which was sparked by Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel. Thirty-five of the dead have been from the Gaza Strip, with the rest from the occupied West Bank. The detainees ministry is an arm of the Palestinian Authority responsible for the welfare of Palestinians in Israeli jails and their families. The two organizations named four of the dead prisoners as Mohammad Rashid Okka, 44, Samir Mahmoud Al-Kahlout, 52, Zuhair Omar Al-Sharif, 58, and Mohammad Anwar Labad, 57. An additional prisoner, Ashraf Mohammad Abu Warda, 51, died in Israel’s Soroka Hospital on Sunday, the Palestinian Prisoners’ Club said. They did not provide details of how the prisoners died. In a joint statement, the two organizations accused Israel of “liquidation operations against prisoners and detainees.” They said the number of prisoners killed in Israeli jails was at a historic high, calling it “the most bloody phase.” According to the statement, 291 Palestinian prisoners have died in custody since 1967, when Israel began occupying the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Currently, more than 10,000 Palestinians are being held in Israeli jails, including 89 women, at least 345 children and 3,428 administrative detainees who are held without trial. The Israel Prisons Service did not immediately respond to an AFP request for confirmation of the deaths.

WHO demands Israel release Gaza hospital director
AFP/December 30, 2024
GENEVA: The WHO chief called Monday for the immediate release of Hossam Abu Safiyeh, director of Gaza’s Kamal Adwan Hospital, who is being held by Israel’s military following a major raid on the facility. The Friday-Saturday assault on Kamal Adwan in Beit Lahia left northern Gaza’s last major health facility out of service and emptied of patients, the World Health Organization said. “Hospitals in Gaza have once again become battlegrounds and the health system is under severe threat,” WHO director-general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said on X. “Kamal Adwan Hospital in northern Gaza is out of service following the raid, forced patient and staff evacuation and the detention of its director. His whereabouts are unknown. We call for his immediate release.”Israel’s military said Sunday that its forces had killed approximately 20 Palestinian militants and apprehended “240 terrorists” in the raid, calling it one of its “largest operations” conducted in the territory. The military also said had detained Abu Safiyeh, suspecting him of being a Hamas militant. When asked if he had been transferred to Israeli territory for further questioning, the military did not offer an immediate comment. Tedros said the patients in critical condition at Kamal Adwan had been moved to the Indonesian Hospital, “which is itself out of function.”“Amid ongoing chaos in northern Gaza, WHO and partners today delivered basic medical and hygiene supplies, food and water to Indonesian Hospital and transferred 10 critical patients to Al-Shifa Hospital,” he said. “We urge Israel to ensure their health care needs and rights are upheld.”He said seven patients along with 15 caregivers and health workers remained at the “severely damaged” Indonesian Hospital, “which has no ability to provide care.”“Al-Ahli Hospital and Al-Wafa Rehabilitation Hospital in Gaza City also faced attacks today and both are damaged,” Tedros added. “We repeat: stop attacks on hospitals. People in Gaza need access to health care. Humanitarians need access to provide health aid.”Since October 6 this year, Israeli operations in Gaza have focused on the north, with officials saying their land and air offensive aims to prevent Hamas from regrouping.

Two killed in Gaza as aid convoy looted: WFP
AFP/December 30, 2024
GAZA STRIP: Two people have been killed in northern Gaza as gunmen attacked an aid convoy, the World Food Programme said Monday, prompting Hamas to accuse to UN agency of having failed to coordinate security. Gazans face dire conditions after nearly 15 months of war, triggered by Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel, with humanitarian agencies repeatedly warning not enough aid was reaching Palestinians in need due in part to looting as well as Israeli restrictions. The World Food Programme (WFP) said in a statement that “a coordinated movement to bring in 40 trucks on behalf of humanitarian partners” on Sunday “was faced with violent, armed looting, resulting in the deaths of two.”“Amidst the armed looting, five trucks of commodities were lost,” it added. Hamas, the Palestinian group that runs the Gaza Strip, said in a statement that “a catastrophic mistake” by the WFP “claimed the lives of two citizens and injured dozens with bullets.” “We hold it fully responsible and demand that it not violate the protocol followed regarding coordination to secure aid trucks,” the statement said. The WFP said in its statement that for the past two weeks, “nearly every movement of aid through crossings in south and central Gaza has resulted in violence, looting and tragic deaths due to attacks and the absence of law and order along convoy routes inside Gaza.”The organization said that it was still following “procedures of coordination set in place in previous months” and that it had “repeatedly warned of the dangers of movement in the absence of law and order” in the Palestinian territory. For months, both Israel and aid agencies including the WFP have noted widespread looting by armed gangs, as well as civilians desperate for supplies. Humanitarian agencies also say the delivery routes they take through Gaza are sometimes blocked by Israeli military activity. Aid organizations have repeatedly warned of the deteriorating conditions in Gaza, saying civilians are starving and that aid shipments in recent months have been lower than at any time during the war.

In Gaza’s crowded tent camps, women wrestle with a life stripped of privacy
AP/December 30, 2024
DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza City: For Gaza’s women, the hardships of life in the territory’s sprawling tent camps are compounded by the daily humiliation of never having privacy. Women struggle to dress modestly while crowded into tents with extended family members, including men, and with strangers only steps away in neighboring tents. Access to menstrual products is limited, so they cut up sheets or old clothes to use as pads. Makeshift toilets usually consist of only a hole in the sand surrounded by sheets dangling from a line, and these must be shared with dozens of other people.
Alaa Hamami has dealt with the modesty issue by constantly wearing her prayer shawl, a black cloth that covers her head and upper body. “Our whole lives have become prayer clothes, even to the market we wear it,” said the young mother of three. “Dignity is gone.”
Normally, she would wear the shawl only when performing her daily Muslim prayers. But with so many men around, she keeps it on all the time, even when sleeping — just in case an Israeli strike hits nearby in the night and she has to flee quickly, she said. Israel’s 14-month-old campaign in Gaza has driven more than 90 percent of its 2.3 million Palestinians from their homes. Hundreds of thousands of them are now living in squalid camps of tents packed close together over large areas. Sewage runs into the streets, and food and water are hard to obtain. Winter is setting in. Families often wear the same clothes for weeks because they left clothing and many other belongings behind as they fled. Everyone in the camps searches daily for food, clean water and firewood. Women feel constantly exposed. Gaza has always been a conservative society. Most women wear the hijab, or head scarf, in the presence of men who are not immediate family. Matters of women’s health — pregnancy, menstruation and contraception — tend not to be discussed publicly. “Before we had a roof. Here it does not exist,” said Hamami, whose prayer shawl is torn and smudged with ash from cooking fires. “Here our entire lives have become exposed to the public. There is no privacy for women.”
Even simple needs are hard to meet
Wafaa Nasrallah, a displaced mother of two, says life in the camps makes even the simplest needs difficult, like getting period pads, which she cannot afford. She tried using pieces of cloth and even diapers, which have also increased in price. For a bathroom, she has a hole in the ground, surrounded by blankets propped up by sticks. The UN says more than 690,000 women and girls in Gaza require menstrual hygiene products, as well as clean water and toilets. Aid workers have been unable to meet demand, with supplies piling up at crossings from Israel. Stocks of hygiene kits have run out, and prices are exorbitant. Many women have to choose between buying pads and buying food and water. Doaa Hellis, a mother of three living in a camp, said she has torn up her old clothes to use for menstrual pads. “Wherever we find fabric, we tear it up and use it.”A packet of pads costs 45 shekels ($12), “and there is not even five shekels in the whole tent,” she said. Anera, a rights group active in Gaza, says some women use birth control pills to halt their periods. Others have experienced disruptions in their cycles because of the stress and trauma of repeated displacement. The terrible conditions pose real risks to women’s health, said Amal Seyam, the director of the Women’s Affairs Center in Gaza, which provides supplies for women and surveys them about their experiences. She said some women have not changed clothes for 40 days. That and improvised cloth pads “will certainly create” skin diseases, diseases related to reproductive health and psychological conditions, she said. “Imagine what a woman in Gaza feels like, if she’s unable to control conditions related to hygiene and menstrual cycles,” Seyam said.
‘Everything is destroyed’
Hellis remembered a time not so long ago, when being a woman felt more like a joy and less like a burden. “Women are now deprived of everything, no clothes, no bathroom. Their psychology is completely destroyed,” she said. Seyam said the center has tracked cases where girls have been married younger, before the age of 18, to escape the suffocating environment of their family’s tents. The war will “continue to cause a humanitarian disaster in every sense of the word. And women always pay the biggest price,” she said. Israel’s campaign in Gaza has killed more than 45,000 Palestinians, over half of them women and children, according to the territory’s Health Ministry. Its count does not differentiate between combatants and civilians. Israel launched its assault in retaliation for the Oct. 7, 2023, attack by Hamas on southern Israel, in which militants killed some 1,200 people and abducted around 250 others. With large swaths of Gaza’s cities and towns leveled, women wrestle with reduced lives in their tents. Hamami can walk the length of her small tent in a few strides. She shares it with 13 other people from her extended family. During the war, she gave birth to a son, Ahmed, who is now 8 months old. Between caring for him and her two other children, washing her family’s laundry, cooking and waiting in line for water, she says there’s no time to care for herself. She has a few objects that remind her of what her life once was, including a powder compact she brought with her when she fled her home in the Shati camp of Gaza City. The makeup is now caked and crumbling. She managed to keep hold of a small mirror through four different displacements over the past year. It’s broken into two shards that she holds together every so often to catch a glimpse of her reflection. “Previously, I had a wardrobe that contained everything I could wish for,” she said. “We used to go out for a walk every day, go to wedding parties, go to parks, to malls, to buy everything we wanted.” Women “lost their being and everything in this war,” she said. “Women used to take care of themselves before the war. Now everything is destroyed.”

The Taliban say they will close all NGOs employing Afghan women
Associated Press/CNN/December 30, 2024
The Taliban say they will close all national and foreign nongovernmental groups in Afghanistan employing women, the latest crackdown on women’s rights since they took power in August 2021.The announcement comes two years after they told NGOs to suspend the employment of Afghan women, allegedly because they didn’t wear the Islamic headscarf correctly. In a letter published on X Sunday night, the Economy Ministry warned that failure to comply with the latest order would lead to NGOs losing their license to operate in Afghanistan. The United Nations said the space for women in Afghanistan has shrunk dramatically in the last two years and reiterated its call for the Taliban to reverse the restrictions. “This really impacts how we can provide life saving humanitarian assistance to all the people in Afghanistan,” UN associate spokesperson Florencia Soto Nino-Martinez said. “And obviously we are very concerned by the fact that we are talking about a country where half the population’s rights are being denied and are living in poverty, and many of them, not just women, are facing a humanitarian crisis.”The Economy Ministry said it was responsible for the registration, coordination, leadership and supervision of all activities carried out by national and foreign organizations. The government was once again ordering the stoppage of all female work in institutions not controlled by the Taliban, according to the letter. “In case of lack of cooperation, all activities of that institution will be canceled and the activity license of that institution, granted by the ministry, will also be canceled.” It’s the Taliban’s latest attempt to control or intervene in NGO activity. Earlier this month, the UN Security Council heard that an increasing proportion of female Afghan humanitarian workers were prevented from doing their work even though relief work remains essential. According to Tom Fletcher, a senior UN official, the proportion of humanitarian organizations reporting that their female or male staff were stopped by the Taliban’s morality police has also increased.
The Taliban deny they are stopping aid agencies from carrying out their work or interfering with their activities. They have already barred women from many jobs and most public spaces, and also excluded them from education beyond sixth grade. In another development, the Taliban leader Hibatullah Akhundzada has ordered that buildings should not have windows looking into places where a woman might sit or stand. According to a four-clause decree posted on X late Saturday, the order applies to new buildings as well as existing ones. The United Nations also called for a reversal of this restriction, Soto Nino-Martinez said. The decree said windows should not overlook or look into areas like yards or kitchens. Where a window looks into such a space then the person responsible for that property must find a way to obscure this view to “remove harm,” by installing a wall, fence or screen. Municipalities and other authorities must supervise the construction of new buildings to avoid installing windows that look into or over residential properties, the decree added. A spokesman for the Ministry of Urban Development and Housing was not immediately available for comment on Akhundzada’s instructions.

Hundreds of soldiers freed in the latest prisoner exchange between Russia and Ukraine
The Associated Press/December 30, 2024
Russia and Ukraine have exchanged prisoners of war in the latest such swap that saw the release of hundreds of captives and was brokered with the help of the United Arab Emirates, officials said Monday. Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said 189 Ukrainian prisoners, including military personnel, border guards and national guards — along with two civilians — were freed. He thanked the UAE for helping negotiate the exchange. Russia’s Defense Ministry said that 150 Russian soldiers were freed from captivity as part of the exchange in which each side released 150 people. The reason for the discrepancy in numbers wasn’t immediately clear. “We are working to free everyone from Russian captivity,” Zelenskyy said in a statement. “We do not forget anyone.” He posted pictures of Ukrainian soldiers sitting on a bus, some holding the country's blue-and-yellow flags. Zelenskyy said that those freed from Russian captivity included defenders of the Snake Island off the Black Sea port of Odesa, which was seized by Russia in the opening days of its invasion, as well as troops who defended the city of Mariupol, that was captured by Moscow's forces early in the war after a nearly three-month siege.“The return of our people from Russian captivity is always very good news for each of us,” Zelenskyy said. “And today is one of those days: our team managed to return 189 Ukrainians home.”In Moscow, the Defense Ministry said that Russian servicemen were first taken to the territory of Russia's neighbor and ally Belarus, where they received “psychological and medical assistance” before moving to Russia. Russia and Ukraine have conducted dozens of such prisoner exchanges during the nearly three-year war. The prisoner exchange came as President Joe Biden announced Monday that the United States will send nearly $2.5 billion more in weapons to Ukraine as his administration works quickly to spend all the money it has available to help Kyiv fight off Russia before President-elect Donald Trump takes office.

The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources
on December 30-31/2024
Sorry, Elon, You Are 100% Wrong on Taiwan
Gordon G. Chang/Gatestone Institute/December 30, 2024
In fact, no Chinese ruling group has ever held indisputable sovereignty to the island.
From 1928 to 1943, the Communist Party itself recognized Taiwan as a state separate and apart from China.
If Xi Jinping thinks Trump will not defend Taiwan, will he then attack?
[T]he People's Republic is getting weaker — the Chinese economy is failing — making notions of inevitability outdated.
Elon Musk is brilliant when it comes to providing what the world needs, but he is ignorant about Taiwan. So, respectfully, Mr. Musk: China is China, Taiwan is Taiwan, and Taiwan, although close to China, is not China. Pictured: Musk meets with China's then Premier Li Keqiang in Beijing on January 9, 2019. (Photo by Mark Schiefelbein/AFP via Getty Images)
"From their standpoint, you know, maybe it's analogous to like Hawaii or something like that, like an integral part of China that is arbitrarily not part of China mostly because... the U.S. Pacific Fleet has stopped any sort of reunification effort by force," Elon Musk, appearing remotely at the All-In Summit in Los Angeles in September, said referring to Taiwan.
In May, Musk talked to CNBC on the same topic. "The official policy of China is that Taiwan should be integrated," he told the channel's David Faber. "One does not need to read between the lines. One should only read the lines." And then the world's richest man stated this: "I think there's a certain, there's some inevitability to the situation."
Musk is brilliant when it comes to providing what the world needs, but he is ignorant about Taiwan. His conclusions could not be more wrong.
To begin with, the People's Republic of China cannot "reunify" with Taiwan. The communist regime has never ruled the island republic.
Moreover, neither has China. In fact, no Chinese ruling group has ever held indisputable sovereignty to the island.
"The Chinese Communist Party leadership claims that Taiwan has been part of China 'since ancient times,'" Gerrit van der Wees, a former Dutch diplomat who teaches Taiwan history at George Mason University, told this author. "A closer examination shows that this is simply not the case."
The Party likes to point to the Ming dynasty, van der Wees notes, but Ming rulers considered Taiwan "beyond our territory" and did not object to either the Dutch building Fort Zeelandia or the Dutch East Indies Company establishing administrative control over a portion of Taiwan.
Beijing also speaks about Qing dynasty rule over Taiwan, but the Qings never controlled the island's mountainous spine, which comprises about half the island, and the Chinese considered the Manchu Qings, who overthrew the Ming rulers, to be foreigners. Yes, Qing rulers declared Taiwan a "Province of China," but the provincial status lasted only eight years. In 1895, they ceded Taiwan to Japan in the Treaty of Shimonoseki.
From 1928 to 1943, the Communist Party itself recognized Taiwan as a state separate and apart from China.
Chiang Kai-shek was certainly Chinese, and he definitely controlled all of Taiwan's area, but the 1951 San Francisco Treaty, which resolved most of the World War II legal issues in Asia, did not confer sovereignty on his Kuomintang regime.
More to the point, the people of the island do not see themselves as "Chinese." "China" appears in the name of their state, but that is because Chiang, losing the Chinese Civil War, fled the "mainland" and took up residence on the island. His Kuomintang party cemented its rule with the ruthless "White Terror" from 1949 to 1992. The decades-long brutality, repression, and discrimination reinforced a sense of Taiwan identity among the people there.
Today, generally about two-thirds of Taiwan's people in self-identification surveys deny they are "Chinese." In a Pew Research Center survey, conducted between June and September of last year, 67% of Taiwan's people said they were "primarily Taiwanese." Only 3% — generally those who came with Chiang or their descendants — saw themselves as "primarily Chinese."
The bad news for China's rulers is the outlook of the younger age cohorts. Among those 18 to 34, 83% view themselves as Taiwanese and 1% Chinese. Taiwan has already developed a sense of identity separate and apart from China.
Musk's use of the Hawaii example is instructive. In both Hawaii and Taiwan, foreigners arrived and dominated an indigenous society. The critical difference is that Hawaii's local inhabitants eventually accepted the union with the United States. In the case of Taiwan, local residents continue to reject unification with China.
That rejection refutes Musk's claim of inevitability.
In the course of human events, nothing is inevitable.
Moreover, there are obstacles to unification. For one thing, China is not going to take on the United States if President Donald Trump makes it clear that he will defend Taiwan. China's regime is extremely casualty-averse, evident from Beijing's reluctance to report losses from a skirmish with India in June 2020. Chinese leaders are unlikely to start a war, even if they think they will ultimately prevail, when casualties could be measured in the hundreds of thousands. In short, a Chinese invasion is not "inevitable" for that reason alone.
Trump, however, refuses to make any clear declaration of intent. This keeps China guessing.
Trump also appears to be casualty-adverse, priding himself on staying out of wars during his first presidential term. If China were to attack Taiwan, the 47th president, advised by Musk, might stay out of the fight.
If Xi Jinping thinks Trump will not defend Taiwan, will he then attack? There are other factors preventing China from making a bold grab. For one thing, the People's Republic is getting weaker — the Chinese economy is failing — making notions of inevitability outdated.
Also, the Chinese leadership must know that a war would be extremely unpopular with the Chinese people, and a war against Taiwan would be the most unpopular of all. Although the people of Taiwan do not consider themselves "Chinese," people in China, as a result of endless Communist Party indoctrination, do, and the Chinese in China — both officials and common folk — believe that "Chinese do not kill Chinese."
Furthermore, the Chinese military, racked by purges and suicides, is in no condition to start hostilities with an invasion of the main island of Taiwan, and Xi does not trust any general or admiral with complete control of the People's Liberation Army, a necessary move if Beijing were to launch a combined air-land-sea operation against the island. Xi appears to be losing support in the military, and he is not about to make some flag officer the most powerful figure in China by giving him or her control of virtually all of the armed forces.
Yes, the U.S. Pacific Fleet potentially stands in the way of a Chinese invasion, but the real obstacles are conditions in China, not to mention centuries of history, tradition and culture.
So, respectfully, Mr. Musk: China is China, Taiwan is Taiwan, and Taiwan, although close to China, is not China.
*Gordon G. Chang is the author of Plan Red: China's Project to Destroy America and The Coming Collapse of China, a Gatestone Institute distinguished senior fellow, and a member of its Advisory Board.
*Follow Gordon G. Chang on X (formerly Twitter)
© 2024 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

Europe’s resilience firmly tested in 2024

Alistair Burt/Arab News/December 30, 2024
Europe entered 2024 with some trepidation. War was still raging on the continent for the first time since 1945. The echoes of renewed conflict in the Middle East were reaching into its major cities. The continental economy was limping. A series of elections were imminent, with an uneasy public likely to look for alternatives to mainstream parties. No one was sure who would be left standing at the end of the year. Only the glorious backdrop of the Paris Olympics held out some promise of relief. But despite the many challenges to be faced, there were hopes that Europe would end the year better than it started it. The run of elections, for national and European parliaments, would allow the public to have their say on the direction of the continent and perhaps usher in a period of stability with which to face the future.
That has not necessarily been the outcome. We are learning that elections do not settle a democracy as they once did. The bitter polarization of politics, encouraged by a relentlessly negative social media, suggests that elections have become mere staging posts of anger in unending partisan political wars. Indeed, just four months after an emphatic win at the polls, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer faced a petition of nearly 3 million signatures demanding another general election.
It has been some year.
This year has confirmed that a rightward, populist move in Europe is continuing and that there is little stability in its two most powerful and significant nations. Provincial elections in Germany and the European Parliament vote in France debilitated both countries’ governments. The year ends with Germany marking time until snap federal elections in February after the collapse of Olaf Scholz’s government, while a weakened President Emmanuel Macron is perhaps a prisoner of Marine Le Pen and the far right until the next French presidential election in 2027.
Toward the end of the year, another election further disturbed the European mood. For months, there had been widespread speculation about the result of the US presidential contest. For democracies that uphold the peaceful transfer of power as sacrosanct and the best answer to the creep of authoritarianism now stalking the continent, the idea that a defeated candidate associated with an insurrection could return to office was surely inconceivable.
There was a moment, with the stepping down of an almost-certain-to-be-defeated Joe Biden, when hope sprang for European centrists that the gathering momentum of Donald Trump would be halted. Notwithstanding that the policies of Kamala Harris toward trade and conflict in the wider world were barely known, she could not be worse than the fears accumulating around the prospect of Trump 2.0.
On Nov. 5, we learned the truth. Europe was not to deal with a conflicted or disputed outcome this time, but a newly, and substantially endorsed, President-elect Trump, winner of the popular vote and the undisputed master of his own destiny.
Europe’s fears were far from fanciful or based solely on the past. In his first term, President Trump had made no secret of his disdain for NATO — the cornerstone of peace and security for Europe against external threats for some 75 years — claiming it to be an expensive insurance policy costing the US much and the rest of the alliance much less. He had threatened those states not paying their way with abandonment and, while his talk had the political effect of making European states look to their own commitments on defense, its wider impact on states close to an aggressive Russia was deeply unsettling.
On Ukraine, his boast that he could end the war within 24 hours led to not unreasonable speculation that this could only be done by some degree of sacrifice from the victim of the conflict for the benefit of the aggressor — the wrong lesson of history for a continent forever scarred by the mistakes of the 20th century. Comments of those around him are hardly conducive to overcoming those fears. Donald Trump Jr. went on social media to mock the leader of a beleaguered country fighting for its existence to say that President Volodymyr Zelensky was “38 days from losing your allowance.”Europe’s fears are not confined to defense and security. The economic health of the EU is also not strong.
Europe has to work with Trump and his Cabinet. The strangeness of some of his choices for office must be of no consequence to the professional diplomats and politicians who are working toward the transition of power. They are trying to ensure, as far as they are able, that Ukraine is in the best possible situation it can be for an anticipated negotiation in 2025. It will be an early test of the relationship and the future. Europe’s fears are not confined to defense and security. The economic health of the EU is also not strong, as made clear by September’s landmark report on competitiveness from former Italian prime minister and president of the European Central Bank Mario Draghi. A tariff war, as threatened by President-elect Trump, is of significant concern.
But the debate about President Trump is moving on. Whatever the views of him may be, there is an awareness that it is no use blaming an incoming US administration for all that needs to change across the European continent. Europe needs to spend more on defense, regardless of who is in the White House. And economic progress, sluggish when compared with the US and China over many years, has to deliver its own prescription for success in 2025. In one telling statistic, Draghi looked at the global investment into artificial intelligence: Of $35 billion poured into AI startups in the first half of 2024, the EU attracted just 6 percent. A tariff war will not help, but Europe has to take greater charge of its own economic destiny in 2025.
This year unsettled Europe further with two unrelated, though not entirely disconnected, phenomena. Migration to Europe, whether those seeking to make their way without papers across the Mediterranean from the Middle East or being absorbed into workforces and family reunions, is increasingly cited as a driving force behind the resurgent political right. Mainstream politicians struggle to keep up not just with the rhetoric from the right, amplified by aggressive social media, but with their answers of fences and the turning back of boats.
The events in Gaza and Lebanon have produced civil unrest in Europe’s big cities, where the identification of large Muslim populations with those suffering devastating bombardment has heightened awareness of their presence and political influence, contrasted with the seeming indifference of European governments. The agony of the Middle East is now being accompanied by an identifiable increase in antisemitism and Islamophobia, dismaying populations unconnected with either community, who are being whispered at by often anonymous sources on social media that their countries are not what they were.
And as if politics was not enough, Europe is increasingly aware that global climate change is not only driving refugees toward them, but that it is also having an impact on their domestic populations. The shock of the violence of the floods in Valencia, Spain, which took more than 200 lives in September, was matched only by the intensity of the anger toward the government and officials, who were blamed for their lack of foresight and response. There is little confidence that such scenes will not be repeated.
But Europe is a resilient continent. Investment is flowing in from friends in the Arab world and beyond to new industries and technologies. Europe’s universities remain attractive to the world’s brightest and best. It will respond to the challenges to its security and defense. Already, a developing European Political Community includes the EU and those beyond, while Brexit has not prevented London, Paris and Berlin working closely together. Its diplomacy will reach into the conflicts of the Middle East, as a new future for the region is formed that cannot afford the catastrophe of continuing conflict.
Europe may yet use the shocks of 2024 as the springboard to a defiant 2025.
**Alistair Burt is a former UK member of Parliament who has twice held ministerial positions in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office; as parliamentary undersecretary of state from 2010 to 2013 and as minister of state for the Middle East from 2017 to 2019. X: @AlistairBurtUK

Men, turning points and imprints

Ghassan Charbel/Asharq Al-Awsat/December 30, 2024
The powerful leave lasting imprints on the lives of their nations and peoples. These imprints come in various forms — some requiring entire eras to heal the wounds inflicted by their creators. History is not a neutral archive of such legacies. It welcomes those who enter its tunnels but later rises to reexamine their trials. It reserves an extraordinary balcony for those who lead their people toward progress, justice and the building of bridges. History is an autopsy room that reopens cases, wounds and trials, dismantling narratives perfumed by officialdom and coated with cosmetics. The nature of an imprint depends on the individual’s capabilities, the sensitivity of the turning point and the weight of the stage on which they act.
The first quarter of this century passed quickly, marked by the explosion of accumulated knowledge and research, which flung open the gates of scientific and technological advancement. We are now under the stewardship of a transformative visitor: artificial intelligence. This visitor will reshape our world, redefine our lifestyles and enhance the experiences of doctors, engineers, teachers, generals and intelligence officers. Honoring scientists, vaccine developers and pioneers of intellectual, artistic and cultural advancement is best left to experts in those fields. Our task is to explore the imprints left by the practitioners of politics and its intricate arts. Boris Yeltsin was excessive in everything. He staggered, and with him staggered Russia, scarred by its emergence from the Soviet rubble. Yeltsin chose to depart with the century, handing the Kremlin’s keys to an enigmatic officer from the KGB, marked by the disillusionment of the Berlin Wall’s collapse. Vladimir Putin rescued the Russian Federation from disintegration, subdued regional barons and brought oligarchs to heel. Calm, cold and ruthless, he leaves no room for refusal — even if the poison cup comes as a gift from the czar. Putin deceived the West and rebuilt the Red Army, which now fights on Ukrainian soil, supported by comrades dispatched by Kim Il Sung’s grandson.
Putin had been awaiting Donald Trump’s gifts when the winds of the Syrian debacle hit. He smiles. Bashar Assad was a difficult case, one who listened to advice only to forget it, deluding himself with the ability to balance on many ropes. The same ship cannot be rescued twice. The world has spent a quarter-century with Putin, who has tamed constitutions and generals, skillfully playing, in recent times, the strings of his nuclear arsenal. Putin now has the opportunity to recount, with his “guest” Assad, the story of a quarter-century of global history.
The first quarter of this century also bore the imprint of a man who rose to prominence in its second decade: Xi Jinping. Since 2013, Xi has captained the Chinese ship. A formidable leader, he redefined the rules of governance, dismantling collective leadership and “persuading” China to abandon term limits for its presidency. He waged a relentless war on corruption and adopted a more assertive foreign policy. Because parties love strongmen, Xi secured a position akin to the “Great Helmsman.” Words like progress, prosperity, partnerships and innovation define today’s Saudi Arabia. A skilled leader, Xi allows Mao Zedong to rest, honored in his grave, while Mao’s red book now serves as a strict tool for enforcing order and suppressing dissent. Xi leads with patience and precision. Fortunately, he has refrained from recklessly leaping into Taiwan, as Putin did with Ukraine.
A year after Xi assumed the presidency in China, India entrusted the office of prime minister to another strongman, Narendra Modi, who remains in power. Modi has reduced the risks of conflict with China and reaped significant benefits from a Russia mired in Ukraine, all while recognizing that global leadership remains firmly in America’s hands for now. India has become indispensable to many.
Russia relies on India to avoid becoming entirely dependent on its Chinese ally. America needs India to balance China’s rise in Asia and globally. Modi has capitalized on the economic policies of his predecessor, Manmohan Singh, which modernized and integrated India’s economy, fostering technological progress and combating poverty. Modi’s long tenure has allowed him to leave a deep imprint on India’s domestic and international trajectory.
In the Middle East, we are accustomed to discussing imprints left by collapses: Saddam Hussein’s Iraq, Muammar Qaddafi’s Libya, Assad’s Syria — or the imprints of wars orchestrated by Benjamin Netanyahu. Yet, we dream of a Middle East marked by imprints that open the doors to the future rather than revisiting the wounds of the past.
In the latter half of the second decade, a young man emerged from Saudi Arabia: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The young leader earned the trust of his father, King Salman, who saw in him both the heritage of the past and the brilliance of the future. The ability to connect with people is a rare talent that shapes turning points and leaves lasting imprints. Saudi youth sensed a historic opportunity and rose to meet it. A bond of love, loyalty and hope formed between the nation’s untapped potential and the architect of dreams and goals behind Vision 2030. Locks that once constrained opportunities were shattered.
Saudi Arabia has transformed into a ceaseless workshop, where dreams materialize and pave the way for even greater ambitions. Reforms have evolved into a comprehensive renaissance, marked by profound changes in the economy and everyday life. Hope now courses through society, uniting generations in the belief that a bright future will preserve the legacy of the past. Words like progress, investment, prosperity, partnerships and innovation define today’s Saudi Arabia. Visitors find a nation focused on collaboration and bridge-building, leaving behind the conflicts of the past.
The crown prince’s imprints on Saudi Arabia’s transformation are unmistakable. His vision presents a model that resonates with many in the Arab and Islamic worlds. Our destiny is not to clash with the world but to equip ourselves to engage with it and help shape a better future for generations to come. The crown prince’s persistence in pursuing his dreams inspires hope, urging visitors not to despair over the region’s challenges. He dares to envision a future Middle East reminiscent of Europe’s prosperity and harmony. Achieving such a vision requires balanced and fruitful relationships with Beijing, Moscow and, of course, Washington, which prepares for Trump’s return.
As we close a year and a quarter-century, the world has the right to dream of better days. And the people of the Middle East have the right to nurture such dreams, despite the grim scenes in Gaza’s hospitals and Damascus’ prisons.
Ghassan Charbel is editor-in-chief of Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper. X: @GhasanCharbel

Saudi Arabia strongly condemns Israeli settlers for storming courtyards of Al-Aqsa Mosque

Vera Songwe and Guido Schmidt-Traub/Arab News/December 30/2024
A 2024 report by the Independent Expert Group on Debt, Nature and Climate revealed that many of the world’s 144 developing economies are on an unsustainable fiscal trajectory. On average, these countries spend 41.5 percent of their budget revenues — or 8.4 percent of gross domestic product — on debt service, severely limiting their scope for public investments in education, healthcare, infrastructure and innovation, which are essential for economic growth.
Without growth and greater fiscal flexibility, repaying sovereign debts becomes unfeasible. Consequently, developing countries urgently require a massive injection of affordable capital and, in some cases, outright debt relief from both international and domestic creditors.
The developing world’s debt crisis is compounded by two related factors. The first is climate change: global temperatures have already risen by 1.2 degrees Celsius and are projected to increase by an additional 0.2 C to 0.3 C per decade. This “climate debt” is exacting an enormous toll, with damages in vulnerable countries — currently estimated at roughly 20 percent of GDP — stalling their economic development. Over the past few months alone, record floods have struck Spain, Nepal and parts of West Africa, unprecedented wildfires have ravaged Canada, Brazil and Bolivia and hurricanes Helene and Milton have battered the Caribbean, Central America and the southeastern United States. In Chad, torrential rains have led to widespread flooding, affecting 1.9 million people since late July.
Equally urgent, though less understood, is the nature crisis. Natural ecosystems act as a crucial buffer against climate change, absorbing half of the carbon dioxide produced by human activity. But deforestation and land-use changes are eroding the planet’s natural defenses, with most of the world’s forests — including the Amazon — now emitting more carbon dioxide than they absorb, thus accelerating the climate crisis instead of mitigating it.
Natural ecosystems also generate half of the rainfall needed for agriculture and human survival, with the rest supplied by ocean-formed clouds. But deforestation in the Amazon and Queensland is already threatening agriculture in regions like the Cerrado and eastern Australia. The situation in Africa is just as grim: Nigeria, which has the world’s highest deforestation rate, has lost more than half of its remaining forests in the past five years to logging, subsistence farming and firewood collection. This “nature debt” continues to grow at an alarming rate, with $7 trillion pouring annually into industries that drive deforestation, overfishing and other destructive practices. By contrast, in 2022, nature-based projects received only $200 billion. Together, these forces have created a triple debt crisis that threatens the economic and political stability of the world’s poorest countries. Ernest Hemingway’s famous adage about how one goes bankrupt — “gradually, then suddenly” — holds true for developing economies: unless they reduce their debt burdens, they cannot invest in climate resilience and environmental restoration. And without curbing nature loss and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, the world risks crossing critical tipping points that will exacerbate the climate debt crisis, with severe macroeconomic consequences. Given the stakes, the international community must unite under the G20’s Common Framework to facilitate a global investment agreement that promotes sustainable growth by providing developing countries with affordable long-term funding and, where needed, swift debt restructuring. Developing countries urgently require a massive injection of affordable capital and, in some cases, outright debt relief.
Vera Songwe and Guido Schmidt-Traub
Achieving this goal requires decisive leadership. The G20 must demonstrate its commitment to fiscal responsibility by adopting robust emission-reduction targets that stimulate global growth without triggering another inflationary surge. While most G20 countries have embraced decarbonization and green growth as pathways to economic development, they must also share technology and expertise with low-income economies. Debt-distressed countries, overwhelmed by high borrowing costs, cannot reach carbon neutrality without innovative financial mechanisms, grant-based funding and technical support.
Regrettably, this year’s annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, together with October’s UN Biodiversity Conference in Colombia, revealed that global leaders and financial institutions are still not prepared to invest in climate solutions at the necessary scale. This is surprising, given that investments in climate and environmental resilience yield high economic returns. Credit rating agencies have already downgraded several small island states and other climate-vulnerable countries, thereby driving up borrowing costs and potentially trapping them in a vicious cycle of financial and environmental instability. These countries do not just need temporary relief to stay afloat; they need resources to help them achieve sustainable growth.
In addition to the fiscal constraints imposed by the current debt crisis, two key barriers to global climate action stand out. First, macroeconomic frameworks — including the IMF’s Debt Sustainability Analysis — still do not recognize investments in climate resilience as productive. While the IMF has started to address this issue, the process remains slow and overly complex.
To advance sustainable development, the IMF and the World Bank must adopt the independent expert group’s recommendations and incorporate the effects of immediate climate shocks and longer-term environmental risks into their baseline macroeconomic and fiscal projections. They should also account for the cost savings and enhanced economic stability implied by anticipatory disaster financing, resilience-strengthening investments and insurance solutions.
The second, more politically charged barrier to effective climate action is the lack of international support for developing country governments seeking to invest in climate resilience. This fuels cynicism toward rich countries, whose repeated promises to provide climate financing remain largely unfulfilled. Consequently, developing countries find themselves in a double bind: without immediate relief, they cannot escape the climate debt trap; and without necessary financing, they struggle to devise credible investment strategies, thereby reducing their chances of receiving the concessional funding they urgently need.
Although the G20’s ongoing climate funding review is a promising first step, much more is needed. Mobilizing the $1 trillion in external financing proposed by the Independent High-Level Expert Group on Climate Finance requires a systemic overhaul that includes increasing multilateral development banks’ lending, providing an additional $100 billion to the International Development Association and fostering greater cooperation between governments, the private sector and philanthropic organizations.
The coming year offers wealthy countries a rare chance to prove that their climate financing commitments are more than just talk. The 2025 G20 summit in South Africa, the Catholic Church’s Jubilee Year and the UN’s COP30 climate change conference in Brazil could advance a sovereign debt deal and significantly increase investments in climate resilience.
Meanwhile, the IMF, the World Bank and other multilateral institutions must work together with forward-thinking governments, the private sector and other allies to show that investing in resilience can dramatically improve economic outcomes. Only then can the world overcome the triple debt crisis and pave the way for a sustainable future.
Vera Songwe, founder and chair of the Liquidity and Sustainability Facility, is senior adviser at the Bank for International Settlements’ Financial Stability Institute and co-chair of the Group of Experts to the G20 Taskforce for a Global Mobilization Against Climate Change.
**Guido Schmidt-Traub, former executive director of the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network, is partner at Systemiq. ©Project Syndicate