الذكرى السنوية لقطع رأس مار يوحنا المعمدان بأمر من هيرودس استجابة لطلب ابنة عشيقته هيروديا/King Herod, Herodias’s Daughter & The Beheading Of John The Baptist

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الملك هيرودس وابنة هيروديا وقطع رأس مار يوحنّا المعمدان
إنجيل القدّيس مرقس06/من14حتى26/:”سَمِعَ المَلِكُ هِيرُودُسُ بِيَسُوع، لأَنَّ ٱسْمَهُ صَارَ مَشْهُورًا، وكَانَ أُنَاسٌ يَقُولُون: «إِنَّ يُوحَنَّا المَعْمَدانَ قَامَ مِنْ بَيْنِ الأَمْوَات، ولِذلِكَ تَجْرِي عَلَى يَدِهِ الأَعْمَالُ القَدِيرَة». وآخَرُونَ يَقُولُون: «إِنَّهُ إِيليَّا». وآخَرُونَ يَقُولُون: «إِنَّهُ نَبِيٌّ كَأَحَدِ الأَنْبِيَاء». ولَمَّا سَمِعَ هِيرُودُسُ قال: «إِنَّ يُوحَنَّا الَّذي قَطَعْتُ أَنا رَأْسَهُ، هُوَ نَفْسُهُ قَام». وهِيرُودُسُ هذَا كانَ قَدْ أَرْسَلَ فقَبَضَ علَى يُوحَنَّا وكَبَّلَهُ في السِّجْن، مِنْ أَجْلِ هِيرُودِيَّا ٱمْرأَةِ أَخِيهِ فِيلِبُّس، وكانَ قَدْ تزَوَّجَها؛ لأَنَّ يُوحَنَّا كانَ يَقُولُ لَهُ: «لا يَحِلُّ لَكَ أَنْ تتَزَوَّجَ ٱمْرَأَةَ أَخِيك!». وكانَتْ هِيرُودِيَّا ناقِمَةً عَلَيْهِ تُرِيدُ قَتْلَهُ فلا تَسْتَطِيع؛ لأَنَّ هِيرُودُسَ كانَ يَهَابُ يُوحَنَّا، لِعِلْمِهِ أَنَّهُ رجُلٌ بارٌّ قِدِّيس. وكانَ يُحَافِظُ عَلَيْه، ويَحْتَارُ جِدًّا عِنْدَما يَسْتَمِعُ إِلَيْه، لكِنَّهُ كانَ يَسْتَمِعُ إِلَيْهِ بِٱرْتِيَاح. وكانَ يَوْمٌ مُوَافِق، عِنْدَما أَقَامَ هِيرُودُس، في ذِكْرَى مَوْلِدِهِ، عَشَاءً لِعُظَمَائِهِ وقُوَّادِهِ وأَعْيَانِ الجَلِيل. ودَخَلَتِ ٱبْنَةُ هِيرُودِيَّا ورَقَصَتْ فأَعْجَبَتْ هِيرُودُسَ والمُتَّكِئِينَ مَعَهُ. فقَالَ المَلِكُ لِلْصَّبِيَّة: «أُطْلُبِي مِنِّي كُلَّ ما تُرِيدِينَ فَأُعْطِيَكِ إِيَّاه». وحَلَفَ لَهَا: «أُعْطِيكِ كُلَّ مَا تَطْلُبِين، ولَو نِصْفَ مَمْلَكَتي!». فخَرَجَتْ وقَالَتْ لأُمِّها: «ماذَا أَطْلُب؟». فقَالَتْ: «رَأْسَ يُوحَنَّا المَعْمَدَان!». وفي الحَالِ دَخَلَتْ مُسْرِعةً إِلى المَلِكِ وطَلَبَتْ قَائِلَة: «أُرِيدُ أَنْ تُعْطِيَني حَالاً عَلَى طَبَقٍ رأْسَ يُوحَنَّا المَعْمَدَان!». فٱغْتَمَّ المَلِكُ جِدًّا. ولكِنْ مِنْ أَجْلِ القَسَمِ والمُتَّكِئِينَ لَمْ يَشَأْ أَنْ يَرُدَّ طَلَبَها. وفي الحَالِ أَرْسَلَ المَلِكُ سَيَّافًا، وأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَحْمِلَ إِلَيْهِ رأْسَ يُوحَنَّا. فذَهَبَ السَّيَّافُ وقَطَعَ رَأْسَ يُوحَنَّا في السِّجْن، وحَمَلَ الرَّأْسَ عَلَى طَبَق، وأَعْطَاهُ لِلصَّبِيَّة، والصَّبِيَّةُ أَعْطَتْهُ لأُمِّها. وسَمِعَ تلامِيذُ يُوحَنَّا بِٱلخَبَرِ فذَهَبُوا ورَفَعُوا جُثْمَانَهُ، ووَضَعُوهُ في قَبْر”.

King Herod, Herodias’s Daughter & The Beheading Of John The Baptist
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Mark 06/14-29/:”King Herod heard of it, for Jesus’ name had become known. Some were saying, ‘John the baptizer has been raised from the dead; and for this reason these powers are at work in him.’But others said, ‘It is Elijah.’ And others said, ‘It is a prophet, like one of the prophets of old.’But when Herod heard of it, he said, ‘John, whom I beheaded, has been raised.’For Herod himself had sent men who arrested John, bound him, and put him in prison on account of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife, because Herod had married her. For John had been telling Herod, ‘It is not lawful for you to have your brother’s wife.’And Herodias had a grudge against him, and wanted to kill him. But she could not, for Herod feared John, knowing that he was a righteous and holy man, and he protected him. When he heard him, he was greatly perplexed; and yet he liked to listen to him. But an opportunity came when Herod on his birthday gave a banquet for his courtiers and officers and for the leaders of Galilee. When his daughter Herodias came in and danced, she pleased Herod and his guests; and the king said to the girl, ‘Ask me for whatever you wish, and I will give it.’ And he solemnly swore to her, ‘Whatever you ask me, I will give you, even half of my kingdom.’She went out and said to her mother, ‘What should I ask for?’ She replied, ‘The head of John the baptizer.’Immediately she rushed back to the king and requested, ‘I want you to give me at once the head of John the Baptist on a platter.’The king was deeply grieved; yet out of regard for his oaths and for the guests, he did not want to refuse her. Immediately the king sent a soldier of the guard with orders to bring John’s head. He went and beheaded him in the prison, brought his head on a platter, and gave it to the girl. Then the girl gave it to her mother. When his disciples heard about it, they came and took his body, and laid it in a tomb.

اللهَ سَبَقَ فأَعَدَّ لنَا مَا هُوَ أَفْضَل، لِئَلاَّ يُجْعَلُوا كَامِلِينَ بِدُونِنَا
الرسالة إلى العبرانيّين11/من32حتى40/:”يا إخوَتِي، مَاذَا أَقُولُ بَعْد؟ فَإِنَّ الوَقْتَ يَضِيقُ بِي وأَنَا أُخْبِرُ عَن جِدْعُونَ وبَارَاقَ وشَمشُونَ ويَفْتَاحَ ودَاودَ وصَمُوئِيلَ والأَنْبِياء، الَّذِينَ بالإِيْمَانِ قَهَرُوا المَمَالِك، وعَمِلُوا البِرّ، ونَالُوا الوُعُود، وسَدُّوا أَفْوَاهَ الأُسُود، وأَخْمَدُوا قُوَّةَ النَّار، ونَجَوا مِن حَدِّ السَّيْف، ونَالُوا مِنَ الضُّعْفِ قُوَّة، وصَارُوا أَشِدَّاءَ في القِتَال، وهَزَمُوا عَسَاكِرَ الغُرَبَاء، وٱسْتَرَدَّتْ نِسَاءٌ أَمْواتَهُنَّ بِالقِيَامَة. وآخَرُونَ عُذِّبُوا بِتَوتِيرِ الأَعْضَاءِ والضَّرْب، ورَفَضُوا النَّجَاة، لِكَي يَحْصَلُوا على قِيَامَةٍ أَفْضَل. وآخَرُونَ ذاقُوا الهُزْءَ والجَلْد، وأَيْضًا القُيُودَ والسِّجْن. ورُجِمُوا، ونُشِرُوا، ومَاتُوا بِحَدِّ السَّيْف، وهَامُوا على وُجُوهِهِم لابِسِينَ جُلُودَ الغَنَمِ والمَاعِز، وهُم مُحْتَاجُونَ ومُضَايَقُونَ ومُذَلَّلُون، تَائِهُونَ في البَرارِي والجِبَالِ والمَغَاوِرِ وشُقُوقِ الأَرْض، هُمُ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يَكُنِ العَالَمُ مُسْتَحِقًّا لَهُم. فأُولئِكَ جَمِيعُهُم، وقَد شُهِدَ لَهُم بِالإِيْمَان، لَمْ يَنَالُوا الوَعْد؛ لأَنَّ اللهَ سَبَقَ فأَعَدَّ لنَا مَا هُوَ أَفْضَل، لِئَلاَّ يُجْعَلُوا كَامِلِينَ بِدُونِنَا”!

God had provided something better so that they would not, without us, be made perfect 
Letter to the Hebrews 11/32-40/:”And what more should I say? For time would fail me to tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, of David and Samuel and the prophets who through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, obtained promises, shut the mouths of lions, quenched raging fire, escaped the edge of the sword, won strength out of weakness, became mighty in war, put foreign armies to flight. Women received their dead by resurrection. Others were tortured, refusing to accept release, in order to obtain a better resurrection.
Others suffered mocking and flogging, and even chains and imprisonment.
They were stoned to death, they were sawn in two, they were killed by the sword; they went about in skins of sheep and goats, destitute, persecuted, tormented of whom the world was not worthy. They wandered in deserts and mountains, and in caves and holes in the ground. Yet all these, though they were commended for their faith, did not receive what was promised, since God had provided something better so that they would not, without us, be made perfect.