English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For  March 31/2026
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news

The Bulletin's Link on the lccc Site
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/aaaanewsfor2026/english.march31.26.htm

News Bulletin Achieves Since 2006
Click Here to enter the LCCC Arabic/English news bulletins Achieves since 2006 

Click On The Below Link To Join Elias Bejjaninews whatsapp group
https://chat.whatsapp.com/FPF0N7lE5S484LNaSm0MjW

اضغط على الرابط في أعلى للإنضمام لكروب Eliasbejjaninews whatsapp group

Elias Bejjani/Click on the below link to subscribe to my youtube channel
الياس بجاني/اضغط على الرابط في أسفل للإشتراك في موقعي ع اليوتيوب
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAOOSioLh1GE3C1hp63Camw

Bible Quotations For today
Strive to enter through the narrow door; for many, I tell you, will try to enter and will not be able.
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Luke 13/22-30:”Jesus went through one town and village after another, teaching as he made his way to Jerusalem. Someone asked him, ‘Lord, will only a few be saved?’ He said to them, ‘Strive to enter through the narrow door; for many, I tell you, will try to enter and will not be able. When once the owner of the house has got up and shut the door, and you begin to stand outside and to knock at the door, saying, “Lord, open to us”, then in reply he will say to you, “I do not know where you come from. “Then you will begin to say, “We ate and drank with you, and you taught in our streets. “But he will say, “I do not know where you come from; go away from me, all you evildoers! “There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth when you see Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and all the prophets in the kingdom of God, and you yourselves thrown out. Then people will come from east and west, from north and south, and will eat in the kingdom of God. Indeed, some are last who will be first, and some are first who will be last.’”

Titles For Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on March 30-31/2026
Israel, Lebanon's Rulers, the Army, Security Forces, and UNIFIL Bear Responsibility for the Martyrdom of George and Elias Said, Sons of Debel/Elias Bejjani/March 29/2026
Palm Sunday …The Triumphal Entry of Jesus into Jerusalem/Elias Bejjani/March 29/2026
Video-Link to an interview with Secretary of State Marco Rubio from Good Morning America
Video-Link for an interview from JNS with The Lebanese-Israeli Activist Jonathan Elkhoury
Relief convoy to border villages led by the Papal Nuncio
Israel announces assassination of senior leaders in coordination unit between Hezbollah and Palestinian factions, and destruction of more than 100 towers
After urgent warning… airstrikes target villages in Western Bekaa and cut off Sahmar–Yahmar road
Lebanon Judge Completes Investigation into Port Blast
Report: Iran’s Ambassador Won’t Leave Lebanon Despite Expulsion
Israel Opens New Incursion Route from Syria into Lebanon via Mount Hermon
Iran Says Its Expelled Ambassador Won’t Leave Lebanon as Political Tensions Soar
Irish peacekeepers in Lebanon ‘safe and accounted for’ – McEntee
Two Indonesian UN peacekeepers killed in explosion in Lebanon
UN Peacekeepers in the Crossfire Between Israel and Hezbollah
Lebanese Soldier Killed in Israeli Strike on Checkpoint
FBI: Detroit synagogue attacker was inspired by Hezbollah
Israel announces killing senior Hezbollah leaders
Lebanon… From Arena to Party of the Conflict/Sam Menassa/ Asharq Al Awsat/30 March/2026
Washington: The demand is to disarm Hezbollah, and there is no issue with the Shiites, as prospects for ending the war in southern Lebanon remain blocked/Mohammad Shuqair/Asharq Al-Awsat/March 30/2026
The War on Hezbollah-The Iranian Terrorist Proxy Continues/LCCC website
links to several important news websites

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on March 30-31/2026
Trump Threatens to Destroy Iran’s Civilian Infrastructure if a Deal Is Not Reached ‘Shortly’
Trump claims Iran gave in to US demands, considers seizing oil
Thousands of US Army paratroopers arrive in Middle East as buildup intensifies
Rubio Says US Hopeful in Private Talks After Iran ‘Fractures’
Iran’s heavy water production plant no longer operational, IAEA says
Iran Confirms Death of Revolutionary Guards Navy Commander Tangsiri
Iran Hangs Two ‘Political Prisoners’ from Banned Opposition
Spain Closes the Country's Airspace to US Planes Involved in the Iran War
Israeli Death Penalty Bill for Palestinian Murder Convicts Faces Vote
Syrian Leader Pledges to Work with Germany on Migration, Recovery
Türkiye Says NATO Defenses Down Missile from Iran
Saudi, Jordan, Qatar leaders warn Iran attacks threaten region
Saudi Arabia condemns Iranian attacks on Kuwait
White House expresses ‘concerns’ over Israel blocking Jerusalem’s Catholic leader
Russia expels UK diplomat on spying allegations
Student shoots a teacher and then fatally shoots himself at a Texas high school, authorities say
The War on Hezbollah-The Iranian Terrorist Proxy Continues/LCCC website
links to several important news websites

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on March 30-31/2026
The Sham of 'Disarming' Hamas/Khaled Abu Toameh/Gatestone Institute/March 30, 2026
Khomeini, the Jewish Rabbi, and the American Ambassador/Elie Aoun/March 30/2026
Iran Is Using Its Citizens As Human Shields/Janatan Sayeh/The Daily Wire/March 30/2026
When Can American Bases Be Removed?/Abdulrahman Al-Rashed/Asharq Al Awsat/30 March/2026
Iran, ‘Soleimani’s Armies’ and Trump’s Coup/Ghassan Charbel/Asharq Al Awsat/30 March/2026
X Platform & Facebook Selected twittes for March 29/2026

The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on March 30-31/2026
Israel, Lebanon's Rulers, the Army, Security Forces, and UNIFIL Bear Responsibility for the Martyrdom of George and Elias Said, Sons of Debl
Elias Bejjani/March 29/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/03/153204/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-DRar8yT9dU

With profound anger and sorrow, the Lebanese people and the conscience of the free world mourn the two wronged martyrs, George Said and his son Elias, who were killed by Israeli fire on the road linking their village, Debl, and the town of Rmeish. This heinous crime is not merely a "military error," but a direct targeting of peaceful, unarmed citizens who never bore arms nor belonged to schemes of strife or to the terrorist "Hezbollah" axis that has brought ruin and destruction upon Lebanon and the South.
The two martyrs were on a mission of survival, seeking sustenance and medicine for their people in the besieged village of Debl, only to fall drenched in blood on a "humanitarian corridor." Due to Hezbollah’s criminality and its futile Iranian jihadist wars—and because of the Lebanese state's negligence (army and security forces) and the indifference of the international UNIFIL forces—this path has turned into a death trap lurking for the innocent.
What the village of Debl faced yesterday with the martyrdom of two of its sons, preceded days ago by the fall of three martyrs in the town of Ain Ebel and the targeting of the shepherd of Rmeish, is the dear blood tax paid by Christians in Southern Lebanon as the price for clinging to their roots and history. They are the children of this holy land trodden by the feet of Lord Christ and His Virgin Mother, raised in faith on soil kneaded with the blood, sweat, and conviction of their ancestors. They remain steadfast against all projects of uprooting and displacement—whether Palestinian, leftist, pan-Arabist, Baathist, or Iranian.
Today, Southern Christians stand with pride and resilience, bare-chested before the terrorism of the Iranian-backed jihadist Hezbollah. The group has turned their towns and villages into missile platforms and open battlefields for the account of the Tehran regime, completely disregarding the safety and security of residents who refuse displacement and cling to the land they redeem today with their lives.
Full and absolute responsibility for the dire situation in Southern Christian villages and towns rests upon:
The Falsely Named "Lebanese State": Hijacked in its decision-making, rulers, officials, and sovereignty by Hezbollah.
The Lebanese Army and Security Forces: Which abandoned their constitutional duty to protect citizens, leaving Southern Christian border villages to face their fate alone, caught between the hammer of occupation and the anvil of terrorism.
The International UNIFIL Forces: Who are called upon today to exercise their actual role in protecting civilians and securing humanitarian corridors. There is no use for "peacekeeping forces" content with the role of a spectator, issuing reports while the innocent are slaughtered.
However, the greatest responsibility is borne by the terrorist Hezbollah, which occupies South Lebanon and takes its residents hostage for regional adventures, unconcerned by the destruction of villages or the displacement of their people.
The cry of Debl's parish priest, Father Fadi Falflé, along with the cries of Christian residents and municipal and electoral figures, is the cry of a people who reject humiliation. These are a people who refuse to leave their land and will not be intimidated by the machine of death. The Christian presence in the South will remain a solid rock upon which all projects foreign to Lebanon's identity and history shatter.
Mercy to the martyrs George and Elias Said, and to the martyrs of Ain Ebel and Rmeish. Shame to everyone who conspired or remained silent in the face of these crimes.

Palm Sunday …The Triumphal Entry of Jesus into Jerusalem.
Elias Bejjani/March 29/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/04/107794/
(Psalm118/26): “Hosanna! Blessed is He who comes in the name of Yahweh! We have blessed You out of the house of Yahweh”.
On the seventh Lantern Sunday, known as the “Palm Sunday”, our Maronite Catholic Church celebrates the Triumphal Entry of Jesus into Jerusalem. The joyful and faithful people of this Holy City and their children welcomed Jesus with innocent spontaneity and declared Him a King. Through His glorious and modest entry the essence of His Godly royalty that we share with Him in baptism and anointing of Chrism was revealed. Jesus’ Triumphant Entry into Jerusalem, the “Palm Sunday”, marks the Seventh Lantern Sunday, the last one before Easter Day, (The Resurrection).
During the past six Lantern weeks, we the believers are ought to have renewed and rekindled our faith and reverence through genuine fasting, contemplation, penance, prayers, repentance and acts of charity. By now we are expected to have fully understood the core of love, freedom, and justice that enables us to enter into a renewed world of worship that encompasses the family, the congregation, the community and the nation.
Jesus entered Jerusalem for the last time to participate in the Jewish Passover Holiday. He was fully aware that the day of His suffering and death was approaching and unlike all times, He did not stop the people from declaring Him a king and accepted to enter the city while they were happily chanting : “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord, the King of Israel!”.(John 12/13). Some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to Jesus, “Teacher, rebuke your disciples!” “I tell you,” he replied, “if they keep quiet, the stones will cry out.” (Luke 19/39-40). Jesus entered Jerusalem to willingly sacrifice Himself, die on the cross, redeem us and absolve our original sin.
On the Palm Sunday we take our children and grandchildren to celebrate the mass and the special procession while happily they are carrying candles decorated with lilies and roses. Men and women hold palm fronds with olive branches, and actively participate in the Palm Procession with modesty, love and joy crying out loudly: “Hosanna to the Son of David!” “Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Hosanna in the highest!” (Matthew 21/09).
On the Palm Sunday through the procession, prayers, and mass we renew our confidence and trust in Jesus. We beg Him for peace and commit ourselves to always tame all kinds of evil hostilities, forgive others and act as peace and love advocates and defend man’s dignity and his basic human rights. “Ephesians 2:14”: “For Christ Himself has brought peace to us. He united Jews and Gentiles into one people when, in His own body on the cross, He broke down the wall of hostility that separated us”
The Triumphal Entry of Jesus’ story into Jerusalem appears in all four Gospel accounts (Matthew 21:1-17; Mark 11:1-11; Luke 19:29-40; John 12:12-19). The four accounts shows clearly that the Triumphal Entry was a significant event, not only to the people of Jesus’ day, but to Christians throughout history.
The Triumphal Entry as it appeared in Saint John’s Gospel, (12/12-19), as follows : “On the next day a great multitude had come to the feast. When they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, they took the branches of the palm trees, and went out to meet him, and cried out, “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord, the King of Israel!” Jesus, having found a young donkey, sat on it. As it is written, “Don’t be afraid, daughter of Zion. Behold, your King comes, sitting on a donkey’s colt. ”His disciples didn’t understand these things at first, but when Jesus was glorified, then they remembered that these things were written about Him, and that they had done these things to Him. The multitude therefore that was with Him when He called Lazarus out of the tomb, and raised him from the dead, was testifying about it. For this cause also the multitude went and met Him, because they heard that He had done this sign. The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, “See how you accomplish nothing. Behold, the world has gone after him.” Now there were certain Greeks among those that went up to worship at the feast. These, therefore, came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida of Galilee, and asked him, saying, “Sir, we want to see Jesus.” Philip came and told Andrew, and in turn, Andrew came with Philip, and they told Jesus.”
The multitude welcomed Jesus, His disciples and followers while chanting: “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord, the King of Israel!”.(John 12/13). His entry was so humble, meek simple and spontaneous. He did not ride in a chariot pulled by horses as earthly kings and conquerors do, He did not have armed guards, nor officials escorting him. He did not come to Jerusalem to fight, rule, judge or settle scores with any one, but to offer Himself a sacrifice for our salvation.
Before entering Jerusalem, He stopped in the city of Bethany, where Lazarus (whom he raised from the tomb) with his two sisters Mary and Martha lived. In Hebrew Bethany means “The House of the Poor”. His stop in Bethany before reaching Jerusalem was a sign of both His acceptance of poverty and His readiness to offer Himself as a sacrifice. He is the One who accepted poverty for our own benefit and came to live in poverty with the poor and escort them to heaven, the Kingdom of His Father.
After His short Stop in Bethany, Jesus entered Jerusalem to fulfill all the prophecies, purposes and the work of the Lord since the dawn of history. All the scripture accounts were fulfilled and completed with his suffering, torture, crucifixion, death and resurrection. On the Cross, He cried with a loud voice: “It is finished.” He bowed his head, and gave up his spirit.(John19/30)
The multitude welcomed Jesus when He entered Jerusalem so one of the Old Testament prophecies would be fulfilled. (Zechariah 9:9-10): “Rejoice greatly, Daughter Zion! Shout, Daughter Jerusalem! See, your King comes to you, righteous and victorious, lowly and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey. I will take away the chariots from Ephraim and the warhorses from Jerusalem, and the battle bow will be broken. He will proclaim peace to the nations. His rule will extend from sea to sea and from the River to the ends of the earth”.
The crowd welcomed Jesus for different reasons and numerous expectations. There were those who came to listen to His message and believed in Him, while others sought a miraculous cure for their ailments and they got what they came for, but many others envisaged in Him a mortal King that could liberate their country, Israel, and free them from the yoke of the Roman occupation. Those were disappointed when Jesus told them: “My Kingdom is not an earthly kingdom” (John 18/36)
Christ came to Jerusalem to die on its soil and fulfill the scriptures. It was His choice where to die in Jerusalem as He has said previously: “should not be a prophet perish outside of Jerusalem” (Luke 13/33): “Nevertheless, I must go on my way today and tomorrow and the day following, for it cannot be that a prophet should perish away from Jerusalem”.
He has also warned Jerusalem because in it all the prophets were killed: (Luke 13:34-35): “O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that kills the prophets and stones those sent to her! How often I wanted to gather your children together, just as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, and you would not have it! “behold, your house is left to you desolate; and I say to you, you will not see Me until the time comes when you say, ‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord”.
Explanation of the Palm Sunday Procession Symbols
The crowd chanted, “Hosanna to the Son of David” “Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Hosanna in the highest!” (Matthew 21/09), because Jesus was is a descendant of David. Hosanna in the highest is originated in the Psalm 118/25: “Please, LORD, please save us. Please, LORD, please give us success”. It is a call for help and salvation as also meant by the Psalm 26/11: “But I lead a blameless life; redeem me and be merciful to me”. Hosanna also means: God enlightened us and will never abandon us, Jesus’ is a salvation for the world”
Spreading cloth and trees’ branches in front of Jesus to walk on them was an Old Testament tradition that refers to love, obedience, submission, triumph and loyalty. (2 Kings 09/13): “They hurried and took their cloaks and spread them under him on the bare steps. Then they blew the trumpet and shouted, “Jehu is king!”. In the old days Spreading garments before a dignitary was a symbol of submission.
Zion is a hill in Jerusalem, and the “Daughter of Zion” is Jerusalem. The term is synonymous with “paradise” and the sky in its religious dimensions.
Carrying palm and olive branches and waving with them expresses joy, peace, longing for eternity and triumph. Palm branches are a sign of victory and praise, while Olive branches are a token of joy, peace and durability. The Lord was coming to Jerusalem to conquer death by death and secure eternity for the faithful. It is worth mentioning that the olive tree is a symbol for peace and its oil a means of holiness immortality with which Kings, Saints, children and the sick were anointed.
The name “King of Israel,” symbolizes the kingship of the Jews who were waiting for Jehovah to liberate them from the Roman occupation.
O, Lord Jesus, strengthen our faith to feel closer to You and to Your mercy when in trouble;
O, Lord Jesus, empower us with the grace of patience and meekness to endure persecution, humiliation and rejection and always be Your followers.
O, Lord Let Your eternal peace and gracious love prevail all over the world.
A joyous Palm Sunday to all
NB: The Above Piece was first published in 2014, republished with minor changes

Video-Link to an interview with Secretary of State Marco Rubio from Good Morning America
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/03/153280
/
Secretary of State Marco Rubio talks to “GMA” about the war in Iran, including ongoing negotiations and the reports that the Pentagon is preparing for ground operations in the country.
March 30/2026

Video-Link for an interview from JNS with The Lebanese-Israeli Activist Jonathan Elkhoury
He is telling the story of betrayal and survival, revealing what most Lebanese actually think today/A MASSIVE Uprising is Happening Right Now in Lebanon.
JNS TV/March 29/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/03/153248/
Jonathan Elkhoury tells a rarely told story of betrayal and survival, revealing what most Lebanese actually think today. Through his personal journey from a child in southern Lebanon to an Israeli citizen, viewers will learn the real history behind Hezbollah’s rise, the collapse of the South Lebanon Army and why a surprising majority of Lebanese may now be ready for change. 

Relief convoy to border villages led by the Papal Nuncio
Al-Markazia/March 30/2026 (Translated from Arabic)
Al-Markazia – Caritas Lebanon announced in a statement that “in a clear display of humanitarian and national solidarity, it launched today a relief convoy that reached the cities and towns of Tyre, Adoussiyeh, Hajja, Kfarwa, and Aishiyeh in southern Lebanon. The initiative aims to support affected families and strengthen their ability to remain steadfast on their land in the face of the difficult conditions the country is experiencing.”According to the statement, the convoy toured “towns whose residents insisted on staying in their villages and refused to be displaced. Essential supplies were distributed to address the most urgent needs of the local population, similar to previous stops. This effort comes within a humanitarian partnership bringing together Caritas Lebanon, the Pontifical Mission in Lebanon, the organizations Oeuvre d’Orient and Solidarity, and Bishop Marwan Charbel Tabet of the Maronite Diocese in Canada, who contributed—along with priests of his diocese—to supporting this initiative.”
The convoy was led by the Papal Nuncio, Archbishop Paolo Borgia, in the presence of the Maronite Bishop of Antelias, Antoine Abou Najm, along with the president of Caritas Lebanon, Father Samir Ghawy; the association’s spiritual advisor Archimandrite Naaman Qozahya; regional coordinator Father Bassam Saad; and representatives of partner institutions—sending a clear message of unified efforts in serving people and preserving their dignity. The Papal Nuncio was accompanied during his southern tour by a delegation from the Maronite League, including Raymond Azar, head of the regional committee, and committee rapporteur Youssef Ammar.
The association stressed that “supporting residents in their towns goes beyond meeting immediate needs; it extends to empowering them to remain rooted in their land, as this is a fundamental pillar in preserving social cohesion and national belonging.”
Caritas Lebanon reaffirmed, “in light of the current circumstances, its firm commitment to continue its humanitarian mission alongside all Lebanese, based on the principles of human dignity and solidarity, and in the belief that people remain at the heart of every response, and that holding on to one’s land is an act of hope and a testimony to resilience.”

Israel announces assassination of senior leaders in coordination unit between Hezbollah and Palestinian factions, and destruction of more than 100 towers
Al-Markazia/March 30/2026 (Translated from Arabic)
Israeli army spokesperson Avichay Adraee wrote on platform “X”: “The IDF eliminated in Beirut senior leaders in the unit responsible for coordination between the Hezbollah terrorist organization and Palestinian terrorist groups across the Middle East. Earlier today, Monday, the IDF struck in Beirut and killed Hamza Ibrahim Rakin, deputy commander of Unit 1800, along with the unit’s operations officer.”He added that “Unit 1800 is responsible for coordination between Hezbollah and Palestinian terrorist organizations in Lebanon, Gaza, Syria, and Judea and Samaria (the West Bank). As part of his duties, Rakin also oversaw the transfer of operatives from these organizations to participate in fighting against our forces operating in southern Lebanon.”He noted that, in addition to Rakin, the operations officer and another member of the unit were also killed. In further strikes throughout the day in Beirut and southern Lebanon, Hezbollah facilities were targeted. In a previous post, Adraee said: “The Israeli Air Force continues its strikes against Hezbollah and is completing the destruction of more than 100 high-rise ‘terror towers’ in the heart of Beirut.”He added: “As part of ongoing efforts by the Air Force, Northern Command, and Intelligence Directorate, more than 100 towers used by Hezbollah in the Beirut area have been destroyed.”He claimed that “Hezbollah used these towers for command-and-control purposes and to carry out attacks against Israeli civilians and IDF forces,” adding that the group had embedded these structures within civilian areas, “in another example of its cynical exploitation of civilians in Lebanon.”He confirmed that “the Israeli army continues to strike Hezbollah with force.”

After urgent warning… airstrikes target villages in Western Bekaa and cut off Sahmar–Yahmar road
Al-Markazia March 30/2026 (Translated from Arabic)
Israeli warplanes carried out a series of airstrikes on towns in the Western Bekaa. One strike targeted the outskirts of Sahmar, followed by another on the Sahmar mountain.Two additional strikes hit the outskirts of Hmiyya (near Labaya), coinciding with a powerful strike that cut off the road between the towns of Sahmar and Yahmar.Another Israeli strike targeted the outskirts of Qalia in the Western Bekaa. This came after an urgent warning issued by the Israeli army to residents of several Lebanese villages—including Zellaya, Labaya, Yahmar, and Sahmar in the Western Bekaa, as well as Qalia and Dalafi—calling on them to evacuate immediately. The army said that what it described as “Hezbollah activities” in these areas prompted it to carry out military operations, while asserting that it “does not intend to harm civilians.”Residents were urged to head north toward the town of Qaraoun for safety, with a warning that any movement southward could put their lives at risk. Following the warning, the threatened villages in the Western Bekaa witnessed heavy displacement movements on Monday evening toward northern Qaraoun. If you’d like, I can also provide a brief summary or explain the key developments across these reports.

Lebanon Judge Completes Investigation into Port Blast
Asharq Al Awsat/30 March/2026
Lebanese judge Tarek Bitar has completed his investigation into the 2020 Beirut port blast, a years-long case that involves possible charges against dozens of people, a judicial official told AFP on Monday. Since 2023, the investigation into the massive Beirut port explosion, which killed more than 220 people on August 4, 2020, has been in jeopardy after Hezbollah led a campaign demanding the removal of Bitar, who was later hit with dozens of lawsuits to remove him from the case. Bitar resumed his investigation last year as Lebanon's balance of power shifted following a 2023-2024 war between Israel and Hezbollah that weakened the Iran-backed militant group. "The investigating judge in the Beirut port explosion case, Tarek Bitar, decided to conclude his investigations into the case and referred the entire file to public prosecutor Jamal Hajjar," the official told AFP. The number of defendants in the case reached around 70 people, including politicians, security and military officials and civil servants, according to the official. The prosecutor will study the file and present his opinion and then refer it again to Bitar "who will issue his indictment and determine the responsibility for each of the defendants". Bitar is supposed to "make a decision regarding about 20 defendants who appeared before him since the beginning of 2025" on whether to "detain them, set them free or conditionally release them", the official said. Bitar has already made his decision regarding the remaining 50, including politicians and judges who refused to appear before him for questioning, according to the official. No one is currently detained in relation to the port blast. Lebanese authorities say the explosion was triggered by a fire in a warehouse where tonnes of ammonium nitrate fertiliser had been stored haphazardly for years, despite repeated warnings to senior officials.

Report: Iran’s Ambassador Won’t Leave Lebanon Despite Expulsion
Asharq Al Awsat/30 March/2026
Iran's ambassador will not leave Lebanon despite being declared persona non grata and ordered to leave the country by Sunday, an Iranian diplomatic source told AFP. "The ambassador will not leave Lebanon, in accordance with the wishes of the speaker of parliament Nabih Berri and of Hezbollah," the source said, speaking on condition of anonymity. Hezbollah has denounced the decision while Berri's Amal party joined Hezbollah ministers in boycotting a cabinet session this week in protest at the order to expel Mohammad Reza Sheibani. The foreign ministry this week gave Tehran's envoy until Sunday to leave in the latest unprecedented step by Lebanese authorities since a new war erupted on March 2 between Israel and Hezbollah. The ministry accused him of making statements "interfering in Lebanon's internal politics". French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot called the expulsion "a courageous decision". The Lebanese authorities have banned Hezbollah's military and security activities. It is the only armed non-state group in the country and a close ally of Iran. It has also banned the presence and operations of Iran's Revolutionary Guards whom Prime Minister Nawaf Salam accused of directing Hezbollah operations against Israel.

Israel Opens New Incursion Route from Syria into Lebanon via Mount Hermon
Beirut: Asharq Al Awsat/30 March/2026
The Israeli army said Sunday that it carried out a cross-border operation from the Syrian side of Mount Hermon toward the “Rous” mountain area inside Lebanese territory in the Shebaa Farms, in a move reflecting a push to expand operations into more complex terrain. Israel has occupied the Syrian Hermon since the 2024 fall of longtime Syrian ruler Bashar al-Assad. According to an Israeli military statement, a mountain commando unit climbed in snowy conditions to comb the area, gather intelligence and identify field infrastructure. The move goes beyond a limited reconnaissance operation, because the elevated terrain allows oversight of wide areas and opens new routes that go beyond traditional front lines. Geographic advantage and pressure on the south. A source familiar with developments told Asharq Al-Awsat that the most notable shift is the entry of Israeli forces via the Mount Hermon axis — a step long anticipated in military scenarios due to its geographic advantage. The route allows potential advances toward the western Bekaa or a flanking maneuver down toward Kfarchouba on the mountain’s western slopes.“This route could effectively sever geographic links between southern Lebanon and the western Bekaa within a relatively short time,” the source said. Retired Brigadier General Naji Malaeb warned that the most dangerous scenario would be using the axis to encircle the south or cut supply lines between southern Lebanon and the western Bekaa, directly affecting Hezbollah’s logistical structure.
“The operational trajectory remains open, but the next phase carries significant risks of escalation,” he stated. He added that Mount Hermon’s importance lies in being the highest elevation under Israeli control, offering broad intelligence-gathering capabilities to monitor missiles and drones and strengthen surveillance systems. Malaeb said limited infiltration operations in mountainous terrain may aim to draw Hezbollah into deploying forces there to prevent wider incursions, while also opening the door to a new front.
Challenges of ground confrontation
The source said a key development could be opening a front toward the Bekaa through positions along the Syrian border near Mount Hermon, potentially expanding the scope of clashes and engaging Hezbollah on an additional front. He warned that any incursion from the Syrian side into Lebanon — and any response — could place the Syrian army in a sensitive position, as any exchange of fire could be interpreted as targeting Syrian territory, requiring a clear stance from Damascus. So far, there are indications that Syria is seeking to avoid involvement and has reiterated its rejection to allow its territory to be used in regional conflicts, reflected in reinforced deployments along its borders. Avoiding dragging Syria into the conflict remains a key factor in preventing wider escalation, the source underlined.

Iran Says Its Expelled Ambassador Won’t Leave Lebanon as Political Tensions Soar
Asharq Al-Awsat/March 30/2026
Iran on Monday defied Lebanon's expulsion order for its ambassador by saying he would stay, further increasing tensions in a country in the crosshairs of the latest fighting between the Iranian-backed Hezbollah and Israel. Lebanon had declared Ambassador Mohammad Reza Sheibani “persona non grata" in an effort to weaken Iran's diplomatic presence and have a charge d'affairs at its embassy instead. But the deadline to leave the country was Sunday. “Our embassy in Lebanon is active,” Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei told journalists. “Our ambassador, following remarks made by relevant Lebanese bodies and the conclusions reached, will continue his mission in Beirut and he is still there.” Lebanese officials did not immediately respond to a request for comment. It was not clear what Lebanon would might do next or how diplomatic relations might be affected. The Iranian ambassador is reportedly in the embassy, where he is believed to have diplomatic immunity. The Lebanese Hezbollah group entered the Iran war by firing at Israel, which has responded by invading southern Lebanon and bombing parts of the capital, Beirut. Health officials in Lebanon say over 1,200 people have been killed, with over 1 million people displaced. “This morning, the Iranian ambassador is drinking his coffee in Beirut and making a mockery of the ‘host’ country,” Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar said Monday on X. “Lebanon is a virtual country that is effectively occupied by Iran." Lebanon, under increasing pressure to disarm Hezbollah, earlier this month announced a ban on its military activities as well as those by Iran’s Revolutionary Guard. Then came the ambassador's expulsion order. Hezbollah called it a “reckless and reprehensible measure” and “a clear capitulation to external pressures and dictates.” It organized a rally near the Iranian embassy to back the ambassador. A Lebanese diplomatic official said that over the past week, Iran “put extreme pressure” on the government and parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, a key political ally of Hezbollah, in a bid to reverse the decision.
Beirut is concerned that Iran’s inclusion of the war in Lebanon among its conditions for dialogue with Washington would affect Lebanon's efforts to disarm Hezbollah, the official added, speaking on condition of anonymity in line with regulations.
Hezbollah says Iran has been a key ally of the group that claims it serves as a military deterrent to Israel while providing social services, largely for Lebanon's Shiite Muslim community. But critics say Hezbollah's armed presence and its independent decision-making violates Lebanese sovereignty and compromises its relationship with other Arab countries and the West. The rift has weakened Lebanon’s efforts to find a way to end the war. President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, while critical of Israel’s invasion, have condemned Hezbollah's firing of rockets towards Israel, in solidarity with Iran, that sparked the latest fighting. Even before the war, Aoun and Salam were scrambling to win trust that they could disarm Hezbollah without aggressive confrontation. The group was weakened by its previous war with Israel, and many saw a chance to act. Aoun and Salam came to power not long after the last war ended in November 2024, pledging to disarm Hezbollah and all non-state actors.  But frictions inside Lebanon are worsening, especially after Foreign Minister Youssef Raggi, a staunch opponent of Hezbollah, announced the expulsion order for the Iranian ambassador. “Don’t play with fire because this fire will burn you, your people, and those behind you,” Mahmoud Qamati, a senior official in Hezbollah's political bureau, said in a recent fiery address aimed at Raggi, who is a cabinet pick by the Lebanese Forces party, a fierce Hezbollah critic.

Irish peacekeepers in Lebanon ‘safe and accounted for’ – McEntee
Grainne Ni Aodha and Rebecca Black, Press Association/March 30/2026
All Irish peacekeepers in Lebanon are safe and accounted for, Ireland’s Minister for Defence has said. Three Indonesian peacekeepers have been killed in the south of the country in recent days. It came amid rising tensions in the region after Israel and the US began bombing Iran more than four weeks ago, which has threatened global supplies of oil and disrupted air travel. Israel has launched a ground invasion of Lebanon while targeting the Iranian-backed militant group Hezbollah. On Sunday, the Indonesian peacekeepers were attacked when a projectile exploded near a village in south Lebanon. Helen McEntee strongly condemned attacks on Indonesian personnel with the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (Unifil) in a statement on Monday evening. “These incidents represent a deeply concerning further escalation and have resulted in the deaths of three peacekeepers and serious injuries to others,” she said.
“My thoughts are with their families, friends and colleagues, and I wish those injured a full and speedy recovery. “Those serving under the UN flag do so in pursuit of peace and stability. “These incidents are an attack on the very principles of peace, cooperation and international solidarity. “I am in daily contact with the Chief of Staff of the Defence Forces, and all Irish personnel serving with Unifil are safe and fully accounted for.”Earlier, Taoiseach Micheal Martin condemned the escalation of violence. “The role of the peacekeeper must be respected and honoured at all times. “Both Israel and Hezbollah must do everything in their power to keep peacekeepers from harm. “I have been briefed by our Defence Forces and all Irish personnel serving in Lebanon continue to be well and accounted for.”There are more than 360 Irish peacekeepers on a six-month deployment to a Unifil base in southern Lebanon.
The United States and Israel wanted to have UN troops removed from the area in 2026 but an extension to 2027 was agreed after negotiations. Ireland will have taken part in peacekeeping in Lebanon for almost 50 years by the end of 2027.

Two Indonesian UN peacekeepers killed in explosion in Lebanon
Anna Lamche/BBC/March 30/2026
Two Indonesian peacekeepers were killed in southern Lebanon on Monday when an "explosion of unknown origin destroyed their vehicle", the UN agency tasked with policing the region has said. A third peacekeeper was "severely" injured in the explosion, and a fourth was hurt, the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (Unifil) said in a statement. It is the second fatal incident in the last 24 hours, Unifil noted. A peacekeeper - who was also Indonesian - was killed on Sunday night when a projectile, also of unknown origin, exploded in Adchit Al Qusayr in southern Lebanon. Unifil said it had launched investigations to determine what happened in both incidents.The deaths come shortly after the Israeli military announced it would step up ground and air attacks against the Lebanese armed group Hezbollah. Hezbollah, an Iranian-backed militia as well as a political party, has fired rockets into Israel in retaliation for the ongoing US-Israeli strikes on Iran. Unifil said of the two deaths on Monday: "We extend our sincerest condolences to the family, friends, and colleagues of those brave peacekeepers who gave their lives in service of peace."It said under international law, "all actors" had an obligation to ensure the "safety and security" on UN personnel. "Deliberate attacks" on peacekeepers were "grave violations" of international humanitarian law, Unifil said. "The human cost of this conflict is far too high. The violence, as we have said before, must end." Unifil was created by the UN Security Council in 1978, and has since served as a buffer between Israel and Lebanon. The peacekeeping force patrols the "Blue Line" - the de facto border between Lebanon and Israel, in collaboration with the Lebanese army. Around 339 peacekeepers have been killed since the mission was established. Despite a November 2024 ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, brokered after violence flared between the two over the war in Gaza, Israel has conducted near-daily strikes on Hezbollah targets. It says the armed group has not abided by the terms of the ceasefire - under which Hezbollah was meant to disarm and leave its positions in the south - and has accused Unifil and the Lebanese army of not doing enough to remove its militants from the region. Israel says its latest operation in southern Lebanon was intended to ensure the security of communities in the north. Since the ceasefire began, 1,238 people have been killed in Lebanon, according to the Lebanese health ministry, including 124 children.Earlier this month, four Ghanaian soldiers serving with Unifil were injured when their base was hit. Ghanaian Foreign Minister Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa did not say who was responsible when speaking at a Commonwealth meeting on Sunday but said the bombing was "an attack on every principle that the UN Charter exists to defend".

UN Peacekeepers in the Crossfire Between Israel and Hezbollah
Asharq Al-Awsat/March 30/2026
United Nations peacekeepers, who for decades have served as a buffer between Israel and Lebanon, have seen three of their comrades killed and several others wounded since the latest war erupted between Israel and Hezbollah. Here is an overview of the UN force in south Lebanon, whose mandate expires at the end of this year.
In the firing line
The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) patrols the area around the country's southern border, where Hezbollah and Israel began clashing this month after the Iran-backed group drew Lebanon into the Middle East war by firing rockets at Israel. Israeli forces have been pushing into areas north of the frontier, and officials have announced plans to establish a buffer zone up to the Litani River, around 30 kilometers (20 miles) from Israel. On Monday, two peacekeepers were killed when "an explosion of unknown origin destroyed their vehicle", wounding at least two others, the force said.
The day before, an Indonesian peacekeeper was killed and three others wounded when a projectile, also of undetermined origin, exploded near a UNIFIL position. And earlier this month, three Ghanaian peacekeepers were wounded when their base was hit, with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun accusing Israel of being responsible and UNIFIL saying it would investigate. Over the years since its mission began in 1978, the force has lost around 340 members. Visiting UN chief Antonio Guterres this month said attacks against peacekeepers and their positions were "completely unacceptable... and may constitute war crimes".
Ceasefire monitors
UNIFIL was set up in 1978 to monitor the withdrawal of Israeli forces after they invaded Lebanon to stem Palestinian attacks targeting northern Israel. Israel again invaded in 1982, only withdrawing from south Lebanon in 2000. After a 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah, UN Security Council Resolution 1701 bolstered UNIFIL's role and its peacekeepers were tasked with monitoring the ceasefire between the two sides. UNIFIL patrols the Blue Line, the 120-kilometre (75-mile) de facto border between Lebanon and Israel, in coordination with the Lebanese army. It also has a maritime task force that supports Lebanon's navy. The mission has its headquarters south Lebanon's Naqoura, which in recent years has hosted indirect border negotiations between Lebanon and Israel. Following a November 2024 ceasefire that sought to end more than a year of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah over the Gaza war, UNIFIL became part of a five-member committee supervising that truce. Under pressure from the United States and Israel, the UN Security Council voted last year to end the force's mandate on December 31, 2026, with an "orderly and safe drawdown and withdrawal" by the end of 2027.
International force -
The mission currently involves around 8,200 peacekeepers from 47 countries, according to the force's website.Top troop-contributing countries include Italy, Indonesia, Spain, India, Ghana, France, Nepal and Malaysia. Italy's Major General Diodato Abagnara has headed the mission since June 2025. UNIFIL patrols have occasionally faced harassment, though confrontations are typically defused by the Lebanese army. In December 2022, an Irish peacekeeper was killed and three colleagues wounded when their convoy came under fire in south Lebanon.
Border area -
Resolution 1701 of 2006 called for the Lebanese army and UN peacekeepers to be the only armed forces deployed in the country's south. UNIFIL had been supporting the army in dismantling Hezbollah infrastructure near the border in the months before the latest hostilities erupted, in line with a Lebanese government decision to disarm the group following the 2024 truce. Hezbollah has long held sway over swathes of the south and has built tunnels and hideouts there, despite not having had a visible military presence in the border area since 2006.
What comes next? -
Lebanese authorities want a continued international troop presence in the south after UNIFIL's exit, and have been urging European countries to stay.Last month, French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said Lebanon's army should replace the force when the peacekeepers withdraw. Italy has said it intends to keep a military presence in Lebanon after UNIFIL leaves.

Lebanese Soldier Killed in Israeli Strike on Checkpoint
Beirut: Asharq Al Awsat/30 March/2026
An Israeli strike has killed a Lebanese soldier at a checkpoint in the country's southern Tyre region, Lebanon's military said Monday. "An Israeli attack targeted an army checkpoint" in al-Amriyeh near Tyre, "resulting in the death of one soldier and injuries to others", the military said. A military source told AFP the attack was the first direct targeting of a Lebanese army position since the start of the war. Also Monday, the Israeli military said a soldier was killed a day earlier in combat in southern Lebanon, bringing to six the number of troops killed since fighting with Hezbollah started earlier in March.
"Sergeant Liran Ben Zion, aged 19, from Holon... fell during combat in southern Lebanon," the military said. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Sunday he had ordered the military to further expand its operations in southern Lebanon, citing continued rocket fire by Hezbollah. Israel has said it will seize a chunk of southern Lebanon to create a "buffer zone" against Hezbollah, stoking Lebanese fears of Israeli military occupation that could deepen instability and cause further displacement.Authorities in Lebanon say nearly 1,240 people have been killed there. Over 400 Hezbollah fighters have been killed since it fired on Israel on March 2, sources told Reuters, but it is unclear if the official death toll includes those fighters.

FBI: Detroit synagogue attacker was inspired by Hezbollah
Detroit/Asharq Al-Awsat/March 30, 2026 (Translated from Arabic)
The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) stated that the man who rammed his car into a Jewish synagogue in Detroit earlier this March had been planning a terrorist attack inspired by Lebanon’s Hezbollah, according to the Associated Press. Jennifer Runyan, head of the FBI office in Detroit, said that Ayman Ghazali recorded a video before the attack on Temple Israel in West Bloomfield, in which he stated he wanted to “kill as many of them as possible.”She added that Ghazali, 41, sat in the parking lot for several hours before crashing his truck into the site, injuring a security guard. He then exchanged gunfire with another guard, according to the FBI at the time, and the truck caught fire. The vehicle was loaded with fireworks and gasoline containers. Officials reported that emergency crews quickly evacuated the building, and none of the 150 children and staff inside were harmed.

Israel announces killing senior Hezbollah leaders
Tel Aviv/Asharq Al-Awsat/March 30, 2026 (Translated from Arabic)
The Israeli military announced the killing of senior Hezbollah leaders responsible for coordinating between the group and Palestinian organizations in an airstrike that targeted Beirut earlier on Monday, according to the German News Agency.
The army said the strike in the Lebanese capital targeted and killed Hamza Ibrahim Rakhin, deputy commander of Hezbollah’s Unit 1800, along with the unit’s operations chief and another operative, according to The Times of Israel. The Israeli military added in a statement that “Unit 1800 is responsible for coordination between the Hezbollah terrorist organization and Palestinian terrorist organizations in Lebanon, Gaza, Syria, and Judea and Samaria (the West Bank).”It explained that the deputy head of Unit 1800 oversaw, as part of his duties, the deployment of armed Palestinian elements in southern Lebanon to confront Israeli forces. In other strikes in Beirut on Monday, the Israeli military said it targeted Hezbollah headquarters and command centers.
It is worth noting that Israel has been carrying out airstrikes targeting Beirut’s southern suburbs as well as several areas in southern, eastern, and northern Lebanon, accompanied by ground incursions. This comes in response to Hezbollah attacks on Israel since March 2, following U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran on February 28.

Lebanon… From Arena to Party of the Conflict
Sam Menassa/ Asharq Al Awsat/30 March/2026
"State weakness" or "complex domestic balances" can no longer encompass the current situation in Lebanon. We are facing something far more dangerous: a gradual, comprehensive collapse, as well as gaping vacuums in political and religious leadership.
This vacuum is the result of a long series of assassinations, beginning with the elected president Bashir Gemayel, followed by Prime Minister Rashid Karami, Grand Mufti Hassan Khaled, and then René Moawad. This trajectory peaked with the assassination of Rafik Hariri and the chain of eliminations remains intact to this day.Between assassinations and the natural absence of leaders whose void was never filled, Lebanon’s national authorities have been laid bare, going from a sovereign reference point to an entity that does not make decisions on war and peace on its own soil, and sometimes even in its name, leaving it in limbo.The end of the first "support war" through a ceasefire agreement between Hezbollah and Israel on November 27, 2024, along with the election of General Joseph Aoun and the designation of Nawaf Salam as Prime Minister, appeared to represent an opportunity for the state to reassert itself. What followed, however, was less a restoration of sovereignty than a transitional phase that widened the gap between the state’s rhetoric and reality.
Hezbollah seems to have rebuilt capabilities under the direct supervision of Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps, which seems to have revamped the party's hierarchical command and split its structure into decentralized units. This reflects a shift toward direct Iranian participation in military decision-making inside Lebanon, raising the question of whether we are witnessing new breaches or a continuation of past breaches, and of what the new government has done to contain them beyond issuing vague statements.
Since February 28, we have seen more than the mere reactivation of a military organization. A structural transformation toward a decentralized model that is far harder to contain is underway, and it is informed by the lessons of previous confrontations, particularly the elimination of command centers. Its deeper significance, however, is political: Lebanon has been forced to go from an arena for others' conflicts to becoming a party to these conflicts. The Lebanese state finds itself at a dead end. After declaring that it had begun implementing its commitments in the South, it has exposed itself as either unable or unwilling to control its own territory and protect its borders as the role of IRGC operatives becomes plain. The state did not so much permit this as fail to prevent these operatives. Either way, whether it is serious security breaches or complicity, this problem cannot be dismissed, and it raises an even more troubling question: where was Hezbollah's arsenal all this time?
This failure is not merely a problem of limited resources but of the state's loss of control over its borders and its monopoly on the use of force. It has gone from a weak entity into a façade for decisions made elsewhere. It issues statements and announces the fulfillment of commitments but does not steer the course of events, with functions assumed by parallel forces. This is no longer an exception; it has become a norm. The authorities are in a state of denial. Some behave as though the priority still lies in formal negotiations that had become meaningless long ago. This detachment from reality is no less dangerous than the violations themselves. How can negotiations be proposed when decision-making is not in the hands of the state? And why are initiatives to restore even a minimum of political agency sidelined under the pretext of fragile domestic balances?
This is not the moment for shifting blame or pinning it on a single party. We must recognize reality. Political forces, preoccupied with their petty disputes, have all contributed to consolidating this situation, be it through negligence or adaptation. Responsibility is shared among those who confiscated decision-making, those who allowed it to be confiscated, and those who acquiesced it as a fait accompli.
While the state was announcing steps to assert sovereignty amid IRGC operations on Lebanese soil, political forces were consumed by electoral considerations and competing over authority they know to be paralyzed. What sharper contradiction could there be? Nor is society absolved. The silence of large segments of the public, their adaptation to this reality or even their occasional justification of the situations, have helped normalize the violation of sovereignty and transformed it from a shock into something familiar. Lebanon has rarely faced such fateful days. There appears to be no way out without restoring the state. Who will begin taking this path, and from where? The problem is no longer just the loss of the state's standing as sole authority, but the erosion of society's trust in its ability or willingness to reclaim that role. Between a retreating state, an advancing non-state actor, a political class that is either incapable or complicit, a silent public, and a vicious, reckless Israeli government, the future of a country is being written. Will the state be retained, or will the country learn to live with its absence?

Washington: The demand is to disarm Hezbollah, and there is no issue with the Shiites, as prospects for ending the war in southern Lebanon remain blocked
Mohammad Shuqair/Asharq Al-Awsat/March 30/2026  (Translated from Arabic)
Lebanon’s official and political leadership is facing a dead end, so far, in the intensive efforts led by President General Joseph Aoun to stop the war between Hezbollah and Israel. The conflict has reached a peak amid growing fears that Israel may continue attempts to empty southern Lebanon of the Lebanese Army and UNIFIL forces by targeting their positions.These Israeli actions are taking place in the absence of any international intervention—especially from the United States, which, according to a Western diplomatic source speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, appears to be giving Tel Aviv the green light to eliminate Hezbollah’s military wing and disarm it. This is because Hezbollah is seen as linking Lebanon to Iran, which acts as though it alone controls the Lebanese file in negotiations on behalf of the Lebanese government.
The ongoing war in southern Lebanon now seems left to battlefield dynamics after efforts to reach a ceasefire have failed. The primary concern of Prime Minister Nawaf Salam’s government has shifted toward reinforcing the internal front to preserve civil peace. This explains its cooperation with host communities to prepare for new waves of displaced people, as Israel continues to displace residents of southern towns and Beirut’s southern suburbs while systematically destroying their homes.
The government’s efforts to accommodate new displaced populations do not mean that Presidents Aoun and Salam have surrendered to the imposed reality. Rather, they continue to engage with the international community to pressure Israel into a ceasefire—provided Hezbollah responds accordingly instead of relying on military escalation. The area south of the Litani River, extending northward to nearby towns, has effectively become a scorched zone unfit for living, even temporarily, due to ongoing Israeli attacks.
Official monitoring of the escalating situation in the south is part of Aoun’s broader efforts, in coordination with the government, to stop the aggression and restore stability. This comes amid a notable absence of public engagement by the U.S. ambassador to Beirut, Michel Issa, who remains largely silent officially, though he continues communication with ambassadors from the “Quintet” and European group. No direct contact with Lebanese officials has been recorded.
Despite his public silence, a Western diplomatic source revealed that the U.S. ambassador had already outlined a roadmap to end the war, but it did not receive the necessary response to allow Washington to intervene.
In this context, the source quoted a senior U.S. diplomat in Beirut as saying there is “no problem between the United States and the Shiites, whom we view as a fundamental political component in Lebanon that cannot be ignored.” The issue, he said, lies with Hezbollah, which executes a foreign agenda due to its close ties with Iran’s Revolutionary Guard and receives instructions from it.
The source added that Hezbollah obstructed the implementation of a plan prepared by the Lebanese Army and adopted by the government to ensure that weapons remain exclusively under state control. It also allegedly initiated the first rocket launches toward Israel, despite verbally denying responsibility and refraining from issuing an official statement—apparently to shield Iran’s Revolutionary Guard from blame. This marked the first breach of a ceasefire from the Lebanese side after more than a year of adherence.
Ambassador Issa had reportedly been officially informed that Hezbollah would not militarily support Iran—a commitment the group had made to Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri. However, Hezbollah later reversed course, issuing a statement claiming the rocket fire was retaliation for the assassination of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.
According to the diplomatic source, Hezbollah dragged Lebanon into a war it did not want, first by supporting Gaza and later Iran. The source added that the U.S. had reassured Lebanon that Israel would not expand the war if Hezbollah refrained from intervening militarily in support of Iran.
Washington also supported President Aoun’s call for direct negotiations with Israel, on condition that Lebanon appoint a civilian delegation that includes a prominent Shiite representative backed by Nabih Berri. While Berri showed understanding of the initiative, he insisted it must follow a ceasefire and the return of displaced residents before proceeding. However, Israel did not respond positively to this proposal, despite Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu assigning former minister Ron Dermer to handle the negotiation file with Lebanon. The source noted that while Washington does not elaborate on Israel’s lack of response, it holds Hezbollah responsible for undermining Aoun’s initiative—particularly after Hezbollah Secretary-General Naim Qassem rejected negotiations under fire, viewing them as surrender to U.S. and Israeli will, and insisting on maintaining Lebanon’s alignment with Iran.
If you want, I can also summarize this or explain the political context in simpler terms.

The War on Hezbollah-The Iranian Terrorist Proxy Continues/LCCC website
The just war being waged by the United States and Israel against Iran and its proxies—devils, terrorists, drug traffickers, and mafia networks—continues relentlessly and will not stop before their complete defeat.
To follow the news, below are- links to several important news websites:
National News Agency (Lebanon)
https://www.nna-leb.gov.lb/ar
Nidaa Al Watan
https://www.nidaalwatan.com/
MTV Lebanon
https://www.mtv.com.lb/
Voice of Lebanon
https://www.vdl.me/
Asas Media
https://asasmedia.com/

Naharnet
https://www.naharnet.com/

Al Markazia News Agency
https://almarkazia.com/ar
LBCI (English)
https://www.lbcgroup.tv/news/en
LBCI (Arabic)
https://www.lbcgroup.tv/news/ar
Janoubia Website
https://www.lbcgroup.tv/news/ar
Kataeb Party Official Website
https://www.kataeb.org

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on March 30-31/2026
Trump Threatens to Destroy Iran’s Civilian Infrastructure if a Deal Is Not Reached ‘Shortly’
Asharq Al-Awsat/March 30/2026
US President Donald Trump on Monday threatened widespread destruction of Iran’s energy resources and other vital infrastructure, including desalination plants that supply drinking water, if a deal to end the war is not reached “shortly.”Iran meanwhile struck a key water and electrical plant in Kuwait, and an oil refinery in Israel came under attack. Israel and the US launched a new wave of strikes on Iran, as the war raged with no end in sight. Trump’s new threat came in a social media post. Earlier comments to the Financial Times suggested American troops could seize Iran’s Kharg Island oil export hub. Trump has repeatedly claimed to be making diplomatic progress— though Tehran denies negotiating directly — while ramping up his threats and sending thousands more US troops to the Middle East. It remains unclear where the diplomatic effort facilitated by Pakistan stands. Iran’s continuing attacks on its Gulf neighbors could further complicate any talks. Trump says diplomacy is going well but threatens major escalation
In a social media post, Trump said “great progress is being made” in talks with Iran to end military operations. But he said if a deal is not reached “shortly,” and if the Strait of Hormuz is not immediately reopened, the US would broaden its offensive by “completely obliterating” power plants, oil wells, Kharg Island and possibly even desalination plants.
The strait is a crucial waterway through which a fifth of the world’s oil is shipped in peacetime. The laws of armed conflict allow attacks on civilian infrastructure such as energy plants only if the military advantage outweighs the civilian harm, legal scholars say. It’s considered a high bar to clear, and causing excessive suffering to civilians can constitute a war crime. A 22-year-old resident of Karaj, near Tehran, said his area lost power for several hours overnight following nearby strikes.
“I was really scared. I thought that they’d hit the power plants and that we are not going to have power anymore,” he said, speaking on condition of anonymity out of security fears. In the FT interview, Trump said his preference would be to “take the oil in Iran.”
“Maybe we take Kharg Island, maybe we don’t,” he said, referring to a terminal through which nearly all of Iran's oil exports pass. Iran says US demands are ‘excessive, unrealistic and irrational’ The US already has targeted military positions on Kharg.
Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei said Tehran had received a 15-point proposal from the Trump administration containing “excessive, unrealistic and irrational” demands, while denying there had been any direct talks. Earlier, Iran’s parliament speaker, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, dismissed the talks in Pakistan as a cover while more US troops are brought to the region. He said Iranian forces were “waiting for the arrival of American troops on the ground to set them on fire and punish their regional partners forever,” according to state media. Twice during Trump’s second term, the US has attacked Iran during high-level diplomatic talks, including with the Feb. 28 strikes that started the current war.
Iran attacks Israel
Sirens sounded at dawn near Israel’s main nuclear research center, a part of the country that has been targeted repeatedly in recent days. Israel’s military also said it had taken out two drones launched from Yemen, where the Iran-backed Houthis entered the war on Saturday with their first missile attack. Iran kept up the pressure on its Gulf Arab neighbors: Saudi Arabia intercepted five missiles targeting its Eastern province; a fireball erupted over Dubai, United Arab Emirates, as a missile was intercepted; and in Kuwait, an Iranian attack hit a power and desalination plant, killing one worker and wounding 10 soldiers, the state-run KUNA news agency reported. An Emirati official signaled that the UAE wants more than just a ceasefire. “An Iranian regime that launches ballistic missiles at homes, weaponizes global trade and supports proxies is no longer an acceptable feature of the regional landscape,” Noura Al Kaabi, a minister of state at the UAE’s Foreign Ministry, wrote in a column published by the state-linked, English-language newspaper The National. She added: “We want a guarantee that this will never happen again.” NATO air defenses intercepted a ballistic missile over Türkiye that was fired from Iran, Türkiye’s Defense Ministry said, in the fourth such incident since the start of the war. Iran has denied firing the previous missiles. Türkiye has tried to maintain a neutral position and is taking part in mediation efforts. Israel launched a new wave of attacks on Iran, saying it was striking “military infrastructure” across Tehran. Explosions were heard in the Iranian capital and Iranian state media reported a petrochemicals plant in Tabriz, in the north, sustained damage in an airstrike.
Peacekeeper killed in Lebanon
In southern Lebanon, which Israel has invaded as it battles the Iran-backed Hezbollah, an Indonesian United Nations peacekeeper was killed and three others were wounded by an exploding projectile. An Israeli airstrike on a Beirut suburb killed one person and wounded 17, including four children, according to Lebanon's Health Ministry. Over the weekend, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the military would widen its invasion, expanding the “existing security strip” in southern Lebanon.
In Iran, authorities say more than 1,900 people have been killed, while 19 have been reported dead in Israel. Two dozen people have been killed In Gulf states and the occupied West Bank. In Lebanon, officials said more than 1,200 people have been killed, and more than 1 million have been displaced. Six Israeli soldiers have died in Lebanon, while 13 US service members have been killed in the war.
Oil prices rise again
Iran’s attacks on the energy infrastructure of the region and its stranglehold on the Strait of Hormuz have threatened global supplies of oil, natural gas and fertilizer. They have sent fuel prices skyrocketing and given rise to growing concerns about an energy crisis.
Trump has said that Iran had agreed to allow 20 oil tankers through the Strait of Hormuz starting Monday as “a sign of respect.” There wasn’t any information on whether those ships were actually moving. Brent crude oil, the international standard, was trading around $115 Monday, up nearly 60% from when the war started.

Trump claims Iran gave in to US demands, considers seizing oil
Agencies/30 March/2026
President Donald Trump said that Iran “gave” the US most of the 15 demands it issued to Tehran to end the war, even as it remains unclear whether either side is negotiating. “They gave us most of the points. Why wouldn’t they?” he told reporters on Air Force One on Sunday. “We’re going to be asking for a couple of other things.” He declined to specify what concessions Iran has offered. Publicly, Iran has rejected the US’s 15-point list of ceasefire terms delivered by the Trump administration via intermediaries in Pakistan, and has countered with five conditions of its own — including maintaining sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz. Earlier Sunday, however, Trump said he wanted to seize Iran’s oil resources, a move that would mark a major escalation in the conflict. “To be honest with you, my favorite thing is to take the oil in Iran but some stupid people back in the US say: ‘Why are you doing that?’ But they’re stupid people,” he said in an interview with the Financial Times. Taking Iran’s oil would require a risky military operation involving the invasion and occupation of its main export hub, Kharg Island, which also houses an Iranian naval base. Trump added that taking Kharg Island “would also mean we had to be there for a while.” The president has said the war would end “soon,” as the economic fallout risks spiraling into a political liability for his Republican Party ahead of the November midterm elections. The US has sent dissonant messages about the next stages of the war. Trump has pushed for ceasefire talks with Iran even as the military ramps up forces in the region. The president said Sunday that negotiations don’t preclude further military action. “We’re doing extremely well in that negotiation,” Trump said. “But you never know with Iran, because we negotiate with them, and then we always have to blow them up.”
Thousands of US troops amassed in the Middle East over the weekend, including an amphibious assault team that arrived on Saturday. Members of the 82nd Airborne are also on their way. Several hundred special operations personnel have arrived in the region, the New York Times reported on Sunday, citing two military officials. Reuters has reported that the Pentagon has been considering military options that could include ground forces, although Trump has not approved any of those plans, according to multiple news outlets.Officials from Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkey met over the weekend to find a path out of the conflict, but it’s unclear whether they made any progress. Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar said after the meeting with his counterparts that “both Iran and US have expressed their confidence in Pakistan” to host future talks, although neither side has indicated they are ready to meet.
Trump also suggested that the US has already achieved its goal of regime change. US strikes killed Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei in the initial hours of the war. His son, Mojtaba Khamenei, has taken over for his father. “We’re dealing with different people than anybody’s dealt with before,” Trump said. “It’s a whole different group of people. So I would consider that regime change. And frankly, they’ve been very reasonable.”

Thousands of US Army paratroopers arrive in Middle East as buildup intensifies

Reuters/30 March/2026
Thousands of soldiers from the US Army’s elite 82nd Airborne Division have started arriving in the Middle East, two US officials told Reuters on Monday, as President Donald Trump weighs his next steps in the war against Iran. Reuters first reported on March 18 that Trump’s administration was considering deploying thousands of additional US troops to the Middle East, a move that would expand options to include the deployment of forces inside Iranian territory. The paratroopers, based out of Fort Bragg, North Carolina, add to the thousands of additional sailors, Marines and Special Operations forces sent to the region. Over the weekend, about 2,500 Marines arrived in the Middle East. The officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity, did not say specifically where the soldiers were deploying to, but the move was expected. The additional Army soldiers include elements of the 82nd Airborne Division headquarters, some logistics and other support, and one brigade combat team. No decision has been made to send troops into Iran, but they will build up capacity for potential future operations in the region, one of the sources said.
Options for Trump
The soldiers could be used for several purposes in the Iran war, including an attempt to seize Kharg Island, the hub for 90 percent of Iran’s oil exports. Earlier this month, Reuters reported there had been discussions within the Trump administration about an operation to take the island. Such a move would be highly risky, since Iran can reach the island with missiles and drones. Reuters has previously reported the administration has discussed using ground forces inside Iran to extract highly enriched uranium, though that option could mean US troops deeper inside Iran for potentially longer periods of time, trying to dig out material that is deep underground. The internal Trump administration discussions have also included potentially putting US troops inside Iran to secure safe passage for oil tankers through the Strait of Hormuz. While that mission would be accomplished primarily through air and naval forces, it could also mean deploying US troops to Iran’s shoreline. Trump said on Monday the United States was in talks with a “more reasonable regime” to end the war in Iran, but repeated his warning to Tehran to open the Strait of Hormuz or risk US attacks on its oil wells and power plants. Any use of US ground troops - even for a limited mission - could pose significant political risks for Trump, given low American public support for the Iran campaign and Trump’s own pre-election promises to avoid entangling the US in new Middle East conflicts. Since operations started on February 28, the US has carried out strikes against more than 11,000 targets. More than 300 US troops have been injured and 13 service members have been killed as part of Operation Epic Fury.

Rubio Says US Hopeful in Private Talks After Iran ‘Fractures’
Asharq Al-Awsat/March 30/2026
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Monday voiced hope for working with elements within Iran's government, saying the United States privately had received positive messages. Rubio said there were internal "fractures" inside the country and that the United States hopes figures with "power to deliver" take charge. "We are hopeful that that's the case," Rubio told the ABC News program "Good Morning America.""There are clearly people there talking to us in ways that previous people in charge in Iran have not spoken to us in the past, some of the things they're willing to do," he said.
Rubio nonetheless also denounced Tehran in broad strokes, insisting that the war aimed to end its nuclear weapons building capacity, which President Donald Trump said he accomplished during an attack last year. "These people are lunatics. They are insane. They are religious zealots who can never be allowed to possess a nuclear weapon because they have an apocalyptic vision of the future," Rubio said. In a separate interview with Al Jazeera, Rubio said there were "messages and some direct talks going on between some inside of Iran and the United States." The communication is "primarily through intermediaries, but there's been some conversation," he told the Qatar-based news channel. "I think the president always prefers diplomacy."Iran denies seeking a nuclear weapon and the UN nuclear watchdog has said no bomb was imminent. Rubio's comments came a day after Trump said that Iran has already gone through "regime change," one month into the war launched by the United States and Israel. Trump said that the United States was speaking to a "whole different group of people" and that they were "very reasonable."On the first day of the war Israel assassinated Iran's longtime supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, and subsequent strikes have killed other top leaders. Rubio said that there was a difference between private and public messages coming from Iran. "Obviously they're not going to put it out in press releases, and what they say to you or put out there for the world doesn't necessarily reflect what they're saying in our conversations," Rubio said in the ABC interview. Despite the Trump administration's public talk of diplomacy, the United States has been reinforcing its military presence in the region and Trump on Monday threatened to "blow up" Iran's oil-exporting island of Kharg if purported talks fail.
The comments from the administration signal a readiness to work with some form of the regime, after the United States and Israel at the start of the war spoke of toppling the government which weeks earlier killed thousands of people as it crushed mass protests.

Iran’s heavy water production plant no longer operational, IAEA says
Agencies/30 March/2026
The International Atomic Energy Agency said on Sunday that Iran’s heavy water production plant at Khondab, which the country reported had been attacked on March 27, has suffered severe damage and is no longer operational. The installation contains no declared nuclear material, the UN nuclear watchdog added in a social media post on X. The Israeli military confirmed it struck a heavy water reactor and a uranium processing plant in central Iran on Friday. “The Israeli Air Force... struck the heavy water plant in Arak, central Iran,” the military said in a statement, describing the site as a “key plutonium production site for nuclear weapons.”Iranian media had reported that US-Israeli strikes hit the Khondab heavy water complex, saying they caused no casualties or radiation leak from the site. Work on the reactor on the outskirts of the village of Khondab began in the 2000s, but was halted under the terms of a now-abandoned 2015 nuclear deal struck between Iran and world powers. The core of the reactor was removed and concrete was poured into it, rendering it inoperative. The research reactor was officially intended to produce plutonium for medical research and the site includes a production plant for heavy water.
The Israeli military also confirmed it struck a uranium processing site in central Iran’s Yazd on Friday, after Iran’s atomic energy organization said US-Israeli strikes hit the facility. “The Israeli Air Force... struck a uranium extraction plant located in Yazd, central Iran,” the military said in a statement, describing the site as a “unique facility in Iran used for the production of raw materials required for the uranium enrichment process.”Iran’s atomic energy organization said the strike on the plant “did not result in the release of any radioactive material.”Israel and the US accuse Iran of seeking to acquire nuclear weapons, while Tehran maintains that its program is for civilian purposes. The heavy water plant in Arak was targeted by Israeli strikes during the 12-day war between Iran and Israel last June, during which the US also carried out bombings.The Middle East was plunged into war on February 28 when the US and Israel launched joint strikes on Iran, triggering retaliatory missile and drone attacks targeting Israel and several countries in the region.

Iran Confirms Death of Revolutionary Guards Navy Commander Tangsiri
Asharq Al Awsat30 March/2026
Iran confirmed on Monday the death of Revolutionary Guards Navy Commander Alireza Tangsiri following severe injuries, ⁠Iranian media reported, ⁠based on a statement by the guards. Israel's ⁠Defense Minister Israel Katz said on March 26: "In a precise and lethal operation, the IDF eliminated the ⁠commander of the ⁠IRGC Navy, Tangsiri, along with senior naval command officials."Katz said Tangsiri was responsible for bombing operations that have blocked ships from crossing the Strait of Hormuz. Israel’s military launched on Monday a new wave of attacks on Iran, saying it was striking “military infrastructure” across Tehran, and explosions were heard in the Iranian capital. Iranian state media reported a petrochemicals plant in Tabriz, in the north, sustained damage after an airstrike and firefighters had to put out a blaze.

Iran Hangs Two ‘Political Prisoners’ from Banned Opposition
Asharq Al-Awsat/March 30/2026
Iran hanged two men on Monday for membership of a banned opposition group, with rights groups describing them as political prisoners and expressing fear of a surge in executions aimed at cowing the population during the Middle East war.
Akbar Daneshvarkar, 60, and Mohammad Taghavi-Sangdehi, 59, were hanged at dawn in the notorious Gehzel Hesar prison in the Tehran satellite city of Karaj for membership of the outlawed People's Mujahedin of Iran, also known as Mujahedeen-e-Khalq (MEK). They were executed "after confirmation and final approval of the sentence by the Supreme Court", the judiciary's Mizan Online website said. The MEK opposed the rule of the shah and initially supported the 1979 revolution but rapidly fell out with the new clerical leadership in the 1980s. It is now based in exile and is designated as a terrorist organization by Tehran. The group's political wing, the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCIR), confirmed in a statement that the two were members of the MEK. Its leader Maryam Rajavi said "the desperate clerical regime, in fear of the people's uprising, vainly attempts to delay the explosion of the people's anger for a short while by executing the bravest children of Iran." Activists expressed fear that there would be a new surge in executions as authorities sought to spread fear throughout society against the backdrop of the war against Israel and the United States.
Amnesty International described the executions as arbitrary and said the two men had been subjected "to torture and other ill-treatment in detention" and also not allowed a final goodbye to families.
'Ruthless execution machinery' -
"Even amid the aerial bombardment, authorities are continuing their ruthless execution machinery, weaponizing the death penalty against dissidents in a desperate bid to stifle dissent and tighten their grip on power," Amnesty said. Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam, the director of the Norway-based Iran Human Rights group, said "we fear that the Islamic Republic will exploit the current wartime conditions to carry out mass executions inside prisons to instill societal fear". IHR said the two men were political prisoners and were "subjected to physical and psychological torture, denied due process rights and sentenced to death in a process that did not meet minimum fair trial standards".It warned that four co-defendants were "at grave and imminent risk of execution" in Ghezel Hesar prison after being sentenced to death in the same case. Shadi Sadr, co-founder of the NGO Justice for Iran, which seeks legal accountability for rights violations in the country, said "the Iranian people are trapped between an international war and severe internal repression".Mizan said the two executed men were charged with participating in "terrorist acts", carrying out actions aimed at overthrowing the regime, and disrupting national security.
According to the NCRI, the MEK regularly carried out actions inside Iran aimed at the clerical authorities. Iran on March 19 executed three men who were accused of killing police officers during protests in January, the first hangings Iran has carried out related to the nationwide demonstrations that were met with a brutal crackdown by the authorities. It also executed Kouroush Keyvani, a dual Iranian-Swedish national, the same month on charges of spying for Israel, drawing condemnation from Stockholm and the EU.
Iran is the world's most prolific executioner after China, according to rights groups. Last year it hanged at least 1,500 people, according to figures from IHR.

Spain Closes the Country's Airspace to US Planes Involved in the Iran War

Asharq Al Awsat/March 30/2026
Spain has closed its airspace to US planes involved in the Iran war, the defense minister said Monday, marking another step in the government's opposition to US and Israeli involvement in the conflict in the Middle East. The country had already said that the US couldn't use jointly operated military bases in the Iran conflict, which Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has described as illegal, reckless and unjust, The AP news reported. Defense Minister Margarita Robles said Monday that the same logic applied to the use of Spanish airspace in the conflict. “This was made perfectly clear to the American military and forces from the very beginning. Therefore, neither the bases are authorized, nor, of course, is the use of Spanish airspace authorized for any actions related to the war in Iran,” Robles told reporters. Spain’s government under Sánchez, one of Europe's most prominent left-wing leaders, has been Europe’s loudest opposing voice against US and Israeli military actions in the Middle East. He has called on the US, Israel and Iran to end the war, saying earlier this month: “You cannot respond to one illegality with another, because that’s how humanity’s great disasters begin.”After Sánchez's government denied the US use of the Rota and Morón military bases in southern Spain, US President Donald Trump threatened to cut trade with Madrid. It was the latest flare-up between Spain and the US, which made trade threats against the European nation last year, too, when Sánchez said that his government wouldn't increase its defense spending in accordance with a ramp-up agreed to by other NATO members following pressure from Trump. At the time, Sánchez's government said that Spain could meet its military commitments by spending 2.1% of gross domestic product on defense, instead of the 5% the rest of the 32-nation military alliance agreed upon. Sánchez was also among the most vocal critics of Israel's actions in the war in Gaza, which invited criticism from Israel's government on several occasions. “I think everyone knows Spain’s position; it’s very clear,” Robles said, calling the war in Iran “profoundly illegal and profoundly unjust.”Associated Press

Israeli Death Penalty Bill for Palestinian Murder Convicts Faces Vote
Asharq Al Awsat/30 March/2026
Israel's parliament is expected on Monday to vote on a bill that would make the death penalty a default sentence for Palestinians convicted in military court of killing Israelis, a measure that Israel's European allies say would unfairly target Palestinians under military occupation. The measure includes provisions requiring sentencing within 90 days with no right to clemency. It was devised by Itamar Ben-Gvir, the far-right national security minister who along with other ardent supporters has worn noose-shaped lapel pins in the run-up to the vote, Reuters reported. The bill's critics say it aims at Palestinians in the West Bank by instructing military courts in the occupied territory to impose the death penalty in cases involving killings of Israelis, except in "special circumstances". Those courts only try Palestinians and have a near-100% conviction rate, rights groups say.
The vote on the bill is the latest action by members of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's right-wing coalition to cause concern among Israel's allies in Europe, who have also been critical of Jewish settler violence against Palestinians in the West Bank.
Netanyahu's Likud party was expected to vote in favor of the bill. Israeli media reported that he had previously asked for some elements of the measure to be softened to head off an international backlash. The original bill had mandated the death sentence for non-Israeli citizens in the West Bank convicted of deadly terrorist acts. The revised legislation that is up for a vote on Monday includes the option of life imprisonment.
Even before the vote on its passage, the bill drew criticism from the foreign ministers of Germany, France, Italy and Britain, who said it had a "de facto discriminatory" character toward Palestinians. "The adoption of this bill would risk undermining Israel's commitments with regards to democratic principles," the ministers said in a joint statement on Sunday. A group of United Nations experts has said that the bill includes "vague and overbroad definitions of terrorist", meaning the death penalty could be meted out over "conduct that is not genuinely terrorist" in nature.
Ben-Gvir has argued that the death penalty would deter those considering an attack similar to the Hamas-led assault of October 7, 2023, that killed nearly 1,200 in Israel. Israel's subsequent military assault in Gaza has killed more than 72,000.
Amnesty International, which tracks countries imposing death penalty laws, says there "is no evidence that the death penalty is any more effective in reducing crime than life imprisonment."Israeli rights groups have said they will challenge the bill at Israel's Supreme Court if it becomes law. Israel abolished the death penalty for murder in 1954. The only person ever executed in Israel after a civilian trial was Adolf Eichmann, an architect of the Nazi Holocaust, in 1962. Military courts retained the option of imposing a death sentence but have not done so so far. Some 54 countries around the world permit the death penalty, including a handful of democracies such as the United States and Japan, according to Amnesty International. The group says that the global trend on the death penalty is toward abolition, with 113 countries having outlawed it for all crimes. The Israeli rights group B'Tselem says that military courts in the West Bank, where Palestinians are tried for alleged crimes, have a 96% conviction rate and have a history of extracting confessions through torture. Ben-Gvir, known for keeping a portrait in his living room of a Jewish gunman who killed 29 Palestinian worshippers in a West Bank mosque, has overseen an overhaul of Israeli prisons that have led to widespread allegations of torture, starvation, and abuse of Palestinian prisoners. Israel denies systematic abuse of prisoners in its jails. Abdallah Al Zughari, the head of the Palestinian Prisoner's Club, said that Palestinians in Israeli jails had already been subject to "slow killing practices" that have led to the deaths of more than 100 prisoners since October 7, 2023.The death penalty bill, should it become law, would pose a "major threat to the lives of detainees," Zughari said.

Syrian Leader Pledges to Work with Germany on Migration, Recovery
Asharq Al Awsat/30 March/2026
Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa on Monday pledged to work with Germany to enable more Syrians to return home and rebuild their country after its devastating civil war, as he made a historic visit to Berlin. Europe's top economy is home to the largest Syrian diaspora in the European Union at more than a million, many of whom arrived during the peak of the migrant influx in 2015-2016. After meeting Chancellor Friedrich Merz, Sharaa said that "we are working with our friends in the German government to establish a 'circular' migration model", AFP reported. This would "enable Syrians to contribute to the reconstruction of their homeland without giving up the stability and lives they have built here, for those who wish to stay", he said. Merz, who has made a tougher immigration policy a priority since taking office last year, also said he and Sharaa were "working jointly towards more Syrians being able to return to their homeland".Sharaa was speaking on his first trip to Germany since ousting his country's longtime strongman Bashar al-Assad in late 2024. He has managed to build relations with Western governments and made several overseas trips, including to the United States, France and Russia. As a result, many international sanctions on Syria have been lifted to help the country rebuild after a bloody 14-year civil war. Earlier, Sharaa told a foreign ministry forum in Berlin that Syria had experienced a "huge amount of destruction" during its long conflict, saying that Syrians "want to catch up with the rest of the world" as Germany did after World War II. He pointed to investment opportunities in Syria's energy, transport and tourism sectors, describing his homeland as very diverse and with "a great wealth of human resources". Merz said Germany wanted to "support" reconstruction in Syria as it struggles to rebuild after a long and bloody civil war, adding that a German government delegation would travel to the Middle Eastern country in the next few days. However, Merz also said that he had stressed to Sharaa in their meeting "that many joint projects in the future will depend on our finding a state governed by the rule of law"

Türkiye Says NATO Defenses Down Missile from Iran

Asharq Al Awsat/30 March/2026
A ballistic missile fired from Iran entered Turkish airspace on Monday and was shot down by NATO defenses, Ankara said, in the fourth such incident reported since the start of the US-Israeli war on Iran. There was no immediate comment from ‌Tehran which has ‌denied specifically targeting its neighbor Türkiye during the ‌conflict and ⁠has said it ⁠was not involved in the previous three missile launches, which were all downed by NATO defenses. NATO's spokesperson said the alliance intercepted an Iranian missile heading towards its member country Türkiye, adding that it was "prepared for such threats and will always do what is necessary to defend all Allies". Iran has fired missiles at countries across the Middle East since the ⁠start of the conflict, striking oil infrastructure and bases ‌with US forces in the region. Türkiye's ‌defense ministry did not say where it thought the missile was heading ‌on Monday. Türkiye's Incirlik Air Base in the southern Adana province hosts ‌US, Turkish, Polish, and other personnel. US personnel are also stationed at NATO's Kurecik radar station in Türkiye's southeastern Malatya province where the alliance recently deployed a Patriot missile defense system. Separately, Türkiye's Chief of the General Staff, ‌General Selcuk Bayraktaroglu, held a video conference with NATO Military Committee Chair Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone on Monday, ⁠to discuss regional ⁠defense and security issues, the defense ministry said. The ministry said all necessary measures were being taken "decisively and without hesitation" against any threat directed at Türkiye's territory and airspace. The incident comes after talks in Islamabad at the weekend between the top diplomats of Türkiye, Pakistan, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia on potential ways to end the war and reopen the Strait of Hormuz to shipping. Türkiye had offered and tried to mediate between Iran and the United States before the war started at the end of last month. Ankara has repeatedly called for an end to the conflict, criticized the US-Israeli attacks as illegal, and described Iran's attacks on regional countries as unacceptable.

Saudi, Jordan, Qatar leaders warn Iran attacks threaten region
Al Arabiya English/30 March/2026
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Jordan’s King Abdullah, and Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani held a trilateral meeting in Jeddah on Monday, the Saudi Press Agency reported. The leaders discussed the latest regional developments, including the repercussions of the ongoing military escalation, risks to freedom of international navigation and energy security, its impact on the global economy, and the coordination of joint efforts to enhance regional security and stability, SPA said. They also warned that continued Iranian attacks on Gulf Cooperation Council countries and Jordan, including the targeting of civilian and vital facilities, “constitute a dangerous escalation that threatens the region’s security and stability,” according to the agency. The meeting comes amid heightened tensions linked to the US-Israeli war with Iran. Several Arab and Islamic countries – including Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Qatar – have faced repeated Iranian attacks since the conflict began on February 28, despite insisting they are not involved. Separately, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan joined a joint ministerial meeting via video conference with the Gulf Cooperation Council, Russia, and Jordan to discuss the repercussions of Iranian attacks on countries in the region.

Saudi Arabia condemns Iranian attacks on Kuwait

Saudi Arabia/Al Arabiya English/30 March/2026
Saudi Arabia has condemned the heinous Iranian attacks targeting a Kuwaiti Armed Forces camp, as well as a power and water desalination plant in Kuwait, the Kingdom’s Foreign Ministry said on Monday. The Kingdom stressed that these “cowardly” Iranian attempts and its blatant conduct towards the countries of the region confirm the continuation of a hostile approach that cannot be justified under any circumstances, and “explicitly contradicts international laws and norms, principles of good neighborliness, and risk further escalation in the region.”Ten Kuwaiti military personnel were injured in an Iranian missile attack on a military camp in the country, the Kuwaiti army said on Sunday. The camp sustained material damage, the army said in a post on X.An Iranian strike on a power station in Kuwait killed one Indian worker and damaged a building at the site, the Gulf state’s electricity ministry said Monday. “A service building at a power and water desalination plant was attacked as part of the Iranian aggression against the State of Kuwait, resulting in the death of an Indian worker and significant material damage to the building,” said Fatima Abbas Jawhar Hayat, a spokesperson for the ministry. With AFP

Saudi Arabia condemns Iranian attacks on Kuwait
Al Arabiya English/30 March/2026
Saudi Arabia has condemned the heinous Iranian attacks targeting a Kuwaiti Armed Forces camp, as well as a power and water desalination plant in Kuwait, the Kingdom’s Foreign Ministry said on Monday. The Kingdom stressed that these “cowardly” Iranian attempts and its blatant conduct towards the countries of the region confirm the continuation of a hostile approach that cannot be justified under any circumstances, and “explicitly contradicts international laws and norms, principles of good neighborliness, and risk further escalation in the region.”Ten Kuwaiti military personnel were injured in an Iranian missile attack on a military camp in the country, the Kuwaiti army said on Sunday. The camp sustained material damage, the army said in a post on X. An Iranian strike on a power station in Kuwait killed one Indian worker and damaged a building at the site, the Gulf state’s electricity ministry said Monday.
“A service building at a power and water desalination plant was attacked as part of the Iranian aggression against the State of Kuwait, resulting in the death of an Indian worker and significant material damage to the building,” said Fatima Abbas Jawhar Hayat, a spokesperson for the ministry. With AFP

White House expresses ‘concerns’ over Israel blocking Jerusalem’s Catholic leader

Reuters/30 March/2026
The White House on Monday expressed “concerns” over Israeli police blocking Jerusalem’s Catholic leader from accessing Christianity’s holiest site on Palm Sunday. “We did express our concerns with Israel with respect to these holy sites being shut down,” Karoline Leavitt, the White House spokesperson, said during a regular press briefing. “We want worshipers to be able to access these holy sites.”Leavitt said the White House acknowledged Israeli concerns over “safety.”The incident sparked outrage in Europe and on Monday Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Monday the Latin Patriarch would get “full and immediate access.”Read more: France condemns Israeli police blocking Jerusalem’s Latin Patriarch.

Russia expels UK diplomat on spying allegations

AFP/30 March/2026
Russia on Monday kicked out a British diplomat over allegations he was working as a spy -- charges rejected by London as “complete nonsense.”Moscow and London have each expelled multiple embassy staff over the last decade, trading accusations of espionage. Expulsions from one side have typically been followed by a tit-for-tat response from the other. The diplomat was expelled for engaging in “subversive intelligence activities that threaten Russia’s security,” Russia’s FSB security service said. The diplomat was ordered to leave Russia within two weeks, the FSB said.
The Russian foreign ministry said it had summoned Britain’s charge d’affaires over the incident and warned London not to retaliate.Britain accused Russia of waging an “increasingly aggressive and co-ordinated campaign of harassment.”“The accusations made today by Russia against our diplomats are complete nonsense,” a foreign ministry spokesperson said, adding Russia was “pumping out malicious and completely baseless accusations about their work.”“The UK does not stand for intimidation of British embassy staff and their families,” the British spokesperson added. Russia previously announced the expulsion of a British diplomat in January, prompting the UK to revoke a Russian diplomat’s accreditation last month. Relations between London and Moscow, currently at a low point over the Ukraine war, have been strained by spying allegations for decades. In 2006, former FSB officer and Russian defector Alexander Litvinenko was killed in London, poisoned by polonium in what British investigators said was a hit by the Russian secret service. In 2018, the UK said Russian double agent Sergei Skripal was poisoned with a Novichok nerve agent in the British cathedral city of Salisbury. A member of the public was killed after handling the delivery device, a discarded perfume bottle, triggering the largest Western expulsion in decades of Russian diplomats alleged to be spies.

Student shoots a teacher and then fatally shoots himself at a Texas high school, authorities say
Associated Press/March 30/2026
BULVERDE, Texas (AP) — A 15-year-old student shot a teacher at a Texas high school and then fatally shot himself, authorities said Monday. No other injuries were reported in the shooting at Hill Country College Preparatory High School in Bulverde. The Comal County Sheriff’s Office has not said what may have led to the shooting.The teacher was taken to a San Antonio hospital, but the sheriff’s office did not have an update on her condition. The male student died on the scene, the sheriff's office said. A spokesperson for the sheriff’s office told The Associated Press that the student died from a self-inflicted gunshot.The school said on social media that it was placed on lockdown at 8:34 a.m., and the bell schedule listed online shows that classes start at 8:55 a.m. One student told KSAT-TV that they heard loud bangs coming from a room on the second floor and then heard screaming. Another student told the TV station that they heard five shots and yelling before her debate teacher told students to get inside a classroom. Students were bused to a nearby middle school, where parents stood in long lines, some praying, as they waited to be reunited. Jesse Lopez, a parent, told KSAT-TV that it will be difficult to tell his daughter that she has to eventually go back to class.“For one, she has autism, and she’ll be afraid to go back, she’ll be real afraid to go back,” Lopez said. The high school, which is part of the Comal Independent School District, focuses on academics and skills to prepare students for college, according to the district's website. Its curriculum is centered on science, technology, engineering, arts and math, known as STEAM, with electives that include cybersecurity and engineering. The school opened in August 2020 with a freshman class. It has since grown to offer grades nine through 12 and as of this school year has about 260 students enrolled, according to the district's website.

News of the ongoing war between Iran on one side and the US and Israel on the other. The news is abundant, fragmented, and difficult to keep track of as it evolves constantly. For those wishing to follow the course of the war, the following are links to several television channels and newspapers:
Asharq Al-Awsat Newspaper
https://aawsat.com/
National News Agency
https://www.nna-leb.gov.lb/ar
Al Arabiya/Arabic
https://www.alarabiya.net/
Sky News
https://www.youtube.com/@SkyNewsArabia

Nidaa Al Watan
https://www.nidaalwatan.com/
Al Markazia
https://www.nidaalwatan.com/
Al Hadath
https://www.youtube.com/@AlHadath

Independent Arabia
https://www.independentarabia.com/

The Latest LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on March 30-31/2026
The Sham of 'Disarming' Hamas
Khaled Abu Toameh/Gatestone Institute/March 30, 2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/03/153267/
Hamas, like Iran, continues to treat the idea of disarmament with a mix of dismissal and rhetorical defiance, effectively signaling that it has no intention of giving up its weapons or altering its dream of eliminating Israel.
For Hamas, disarmament is not a serious proposal. Instead, it is a tool for political theater, a way to manipulate donors and tighten its grip over the Gaza Strip.
In Hamas's view, the establishment of Israel on any of this land is an illegal "Zionist project" and a form of colonial occupation.
When Hamas talks about "resistance" (Arabic: muqawama), it is referring to a comprehensive framework aimed at destroying Israel through a violent jihad (holy war), similar to the Islamic conquest of the Christian Byzantine Empire, or Turkey's 1974 invasion and conquest of northern Cyprus.
According to the Independent Arabia report, some 20,000 Hamas gunmen will be integrated into a new security force in the Gaza Strip and receive salaries with international funding. The new force would be granted the status of an official security apparatus, recognized regionally and internationally.
The "Board of Peace" has also apparently offered "political and legal immunity" to Hamas terrorists, guaranteeing that they will not be prosecuted internationally or by Israel in exchange for their involvement in a local governing council.
If true, this means that the "Board of Peace" views Hamas as a legitimate and acceptable partner in the future management of the Gaza Strip. The mere act of engaging Hamas in such negotiations is beyond problematic. It risks not only legitimizing an Islamist terror group, but also entrenching its authoritarian rule in the Gaza Strip and paving the way for more massacres against Israel.
The idea of integrating Hamas terrorists into the Gaza Strip's new security apparatus is even worse. Such a move sends a message to the Palestinians that participation in terrorism carries no consequences and that terrorists can move directly from violence into official roles without a meaningful process of disarmament.
Legitimizing these terrorists -- as with the Taliban in Afghanistan -- undermines any attempt to establish norms of governance based on law rather than on violence, and can only embolden other terror groups. Without a credible enforcement mechanism -- backed by unified international and regional support -- calls for disarmament remain hallucinatory.
It is hard to see how pro-Hamas countries such as Qatar, Turkey, or Pakistan, all part of the "Board of Peace" -- and two of which, Qatar and Pakistan, have never even recognized Israel -- would seriously participate in any effort to force the Palestinian terror groups to give up their weapons.
Without such pressure, plans for disarmament will continue to be dismissed by Hamas and other Palestinian terror groups. Any plan that assumes these groups will voluntarily lay down their weapons is dangerously unenlightened.
Hamas and other Palestinian terror groups have again rejected demands by US President Donald J. Trump's "Board of Peace" to lay down their weapons. This rejection underscores the determination of terror groups to continue their fight against Israel.
Hamas and other Palestinian terror groups have again rejected demands by US President Donald J. Trump's "Board of Peace" to lay down their weapons. This rejection underscores the determination of terror groups to continue their fight against Israel.
The Palestinian terror groups' refusal to hand over their weapons shows they do not take seriously Trump's repeated threats that they must disarm as part of the October 2025 US-brokered ceasefire and reconstruction plan for the Gaza Strip. Trump made his latest threat in February 2026, when he warned that Hamas would be "harshly met" if they failed to disarm. Hamas, like Iran, continues to treat the idea of disarmament with a mix of dismissal and rhetorical defiance, effectively signaling that it has no intention of giving up its weapons or altering its dream of eliminating Israel.
For Hamas, disarmament is not a serious proposal. Instead, it is a tool for political theater, a way to manipulate donors and tighten its grip over the Gaza Strip.
The Palestinian terror groups' latest refusal to disarm came after they received a detailed 12-point disarmament plan from the "Board of Peace."
The plan proposes an eight-month timeline:
1. Preparation (days 1-15) – A Palestinian technocratic committee takes security control and begins preparatory steps.
2. Heavy Weaponry (days 16-40) – Israel removes heavy weaponry; international security forces deploy.
3. Infrastructure Destruction (days 31-90) – Destruction of all tunnels and military infrastructure.
4. Full Collection (days 91-250) – Local police forces collect and register all remaining small arms, including rifles and pistols.
A Palestinian official close to the talks between the "Board of Peace" and Hamas said the plan was "unfair," and expected Hamas to seek some "amendments and ​improvements."
The unnamed official said the plan did not provide guarantees Israel ⁠would carry out its obligations. The plan, the​ official added, would risk causing the war to resume by linking reconstruction and improvements to living conditions to political issues such as disarmament.
Three Palestinian terror groups – Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), and the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP) — issued separate statements criticizing the plan. They said it unfairly prioritized disarmament over issues such as reconstruction and Israeli withdrawal.
PIJ wrote in its statement:
"The weapons of the resistance belong to the Palestinian people and constitute a fundamental means to achieve their national goals, foremost among them ending the occupation and establishing an independent state."
Senior Hamas official Ismail al-Sindawi stated that the core of the crisis "lies in the occupation." The weapons of the Palestinian factions, he said, "are a natural consequence of the occupation."
Hamas does not recognize Israel's right to exist inside any borders. It considers all the land from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea as an Islamic wakf (endowment) that belongs to Muslims to hold in trust for Allah by divine right.
In Hamas's view, the establishment of Israel on any of this land is an illegal "Zionist project" and a form of colonial occupation. Hamas's 1988 charter frames the conflict as a religious one, and calls for the "liberation of all of Palestine."
When Hamas talks about "resistance" (Arabic: muqawama), it is referring to a comprehensive framework aimed at destroying Israel through a violent jihad (holy war), similar to the Islamic conquest of the Christian Byzantine Empire, or Turkey's 1974 invasion and conquest of northern Cyprus.
The PFLP emphasized that "resistance is a legitimate right of the Palestinian people." According to the group, "the resistance's weapons have never been a tool for chaos, but rather a means to protect the Palestinian people."
For its part, the DFLP warned that any arrangements concerning weapons must be part of a unified Palestinian position and claimed that Israel "is seeking to achieve political gains through diplomatic pressure after its military failure."
Sheikh Salem al-Sufi, head of the Bedouin Tribes and Clans Council in the Gaza Strip, said that the Palestinian terror groups' weapons represent the "spirit" of the Palestinian people. Relinquishing the weapons, al-Sufi stressed, "is out of the question without achieving security and establishing an independent Palestinian state."
According to a report in the Independent Arabia newspaper, the "Board of Peace" recently presented Hamas with a set of guarantees described as tempting but complex.
The alleged guarantees include granting the terror group an international protection umbrella by deploying an international security force and observers on the border between Israel and the Gaza Strip, as well as a written American commitment that Israel would not launch military operations or assassinations.
According to the Independent Arabia report, some 20,000 Hamas gunmen will be integrated into a new security force in the Gaza Strip and receive salaries with international funding. The new force would be granted the status of an official security apparatus, recognized regionally and internationally.
The "Board of Peace" has also apparently offered "political and legal immunity" to Hamas terrorists, guaranteeing that they will not be prosecuted internationally or by Israel in exchange for their involvement in a local governing council.
If true, this means that the "Board of Peace" views Hamas as a legitimate and acceptable partner in the future management of the Gaza Strip. The mere act of engaging Hamas in such negotiations is beyond problematic. It risks not only legitimizing an Islamist terror group, but also entrenching its authoritarian rule in the Gaza Strip and paving the way for more massacres against Israel.
The idea of integrating Hamas terrorists into the Gaza Strip's new security apparatus is even worse. Such a move sends a message to the Palestinians that participation in terrorism carries no consequences and that terrorists can move directly from violence into official roles without a meaningful process of disarmament.
Legitimizing these terrorists -- as with the Taliban in Afghanistan -- undermines any attempt to establish norms of governance based on law rather than on violence, and can only embolden other terror groups. Without a credible enforcement mechanism -- backed by unified international and regional support -- calls for disarmament remain hallucinatory.
Finally, disarmament requires coordination between the US, key Arab and Islamic states, and European partners to ensure consistent pressure and messaging.
It is hard to see how pro-Hamas countries such as Qatar, Turkey, or Pakistan, all part of the "Board of Peace" -- and two of which, Qatar and Pakistan, have never even recognized Israel -- would seriously participate in any effort to force the Palestinian terror groups to give up their weapons.
The "Board of Peace" will need to apply pressure on the Palestinian terror groups just as a first step toward forcing them to disarm.
The pressure could include cutting off financial and military lifelines through sanctions, tighter monitoring of aid flows, and preventing weapons smuggling into the Gaza Strip. The board also needs to tie reconstruction projects to verifiable steps toward demilitarization. If the terrorists remain defiant, Israel may need to use military force to eliminate all the terror groups in the Gaza Strip.
Without such pressure, plans for disarmament will continue to be dismissed by Hamas and other Palestinian terror groups. Any plan that assumes these groups will voluntarily lay down their weapons is dangerously unenlightened.
*Khaled Abu Toameh is an award-winning journalist based in Jerusalem.
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/22396/sham-of-disarming-hamas
*
Follow Khaled Abu Toameh on X (formerly Twitter)
© 2026 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

Khomeini, the Jewish Rabbi, and the American Ambassador
Elie Aoun/March 30/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/03/153269/
In one of his interviews, Turkish Admiral Cihat Yaycı presented a documentary video of Khomeini conducting a “prayer of gratitude” after his return to Tehran in 1979. As a show of support, a Jewish Rabbi and the American Ambassador were standing behind Khomeini. The link to the video is at the end of this article.The Admiral stated that Khomeini’s provisional government was formed in Paris. He said that one of the objectives for bringing Khomeini to power was to achieve the “expansion” of Israel. As such, Iran’s militant groups in Lebanon and Syria gave the justifications for Israel to expand into both Lebanon and Syria. The Admiral said that “the Iranian regime has fulfilled its role. Now, there is this Greater Middle East Project on the table.”
I cannot personally confirm the identity of the individuals portrayed in the Admiral’s video or its exact date. At the same time, I have no evidence contrary to what he is claiming.
There is plenty of evidence to prove that the rise of radical militant groups throughout the region (whether Sunni or Shiite) could not have reached this level if it was not for some tacit support or approval from the West or Israel as part of whatever strategy they were pursuing.
Former British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw described (in his book “The English Job”) Israel’s alliance with Khomeini and provided him with weaponry (even before the so-called “Iran-Contra affair”).
Another British Foreign Secretary Robin Cook stated in 2005 that "Al-Qaeda was unquestionably the product of CIA intervention."
U.S. Representative Ron Paul stated that Hamas was “encouraged and really started by Israel … to counteract Yasser Arafat.”
The purpose of this article is not to merely cite evidence (although there are many that can be cited) but to define the lesson learned: We always have to evaluate the blowback-driven consequences of our strategies or decisions.
The United States and Israel must recognize the disastrous outcome of their “constructive chaos” and “interests-based” strategies (which have inflicted detrimental impacts on the people of the region). They must make the necessary adjustments – by moving from the policies of “arming one group to fight another” towards “values-based strategies” aimed at dealing only with individuals who adhere to long-defined values (primarily that of freedom of conscience). Anyone else should be excluded from any consideration.
In the meantime, the Islamic elements must distinguish between the so-called “Western principles” and “Western foreign policy” and recognize that the people of the region are doomed to endless wars and failures if they do not adopt “Western principles” (based on common law) – to be distinguished from Western foreign policies that have not always been the best.
Armenian philosopher George Gurdjieff described war as a manifestation of mass "sleep," stating that "several millions of sleeping people are trying to destroy several millions of other sleeping people". He believed that if people were truly awake, they would not participate in such destruction.
On this basis, we may state that the “sleeping” Americans and Israelis overlook the fact that they themselves are the ones who played a role in bringing the Iranian regime into existence. While the “sleeping” Iranians and their regional proxies overlook the fact that their sole existence is to advance the interests of certain elements (whatever those “elements” and “interests” may be). They blame everyone who disagrees with them as a “traitor” or “Zionist” while they refuse to acknowledge that their leadership was one of the first to walk that path.
While certain Americans, Israelis, Iranians, and Lebanese cooperate on policies that lead to destruction, so too can “good will” individuals of all these nationalities coordinate on what is constructive and lead the region to a better future based on valid principles.
The losers in this war are the people and nations of Lebanon, America, Israel, and Iran – all of whom will incur more national debt and suffer human casualties for the benefit of the true “winners”: the military industry and the dark spirituality. After all, the war exists because someone is benefitting from it (whatever that “someone” or those “benefits” may be).
If we have to choose between an Iranian dictatorial regime without freedoms and an American regime with freedoms, we stand on the side of freedom. And if the current war is aimed at imposing a certain “peace”, the question to be asked is whether that peace would be based on interests without values, or interests with correct values and correct principles aimed at establishing true freedoms and genuine peace for all?
*Khomeini’s video is between minutes 11:00 and 12:00 of the following link:
“What is the unknown danger in the Israel-Iran War? Admiral Cihat Yaycı” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vxNVLC8EE8&t=801s


Iran Is Using Its Citizens As Human Shields

Janatan Sayeh/The Daily Wire/March 30/2026
Tehran’s regime is sacrificing ordinary Iranians and calling it "defense."
As U.S. and Israeli bombs and missiles seek their targets across Iran, the regime is drafting the population into service as human shields. While the war dismantles the Islamic Republic’s military capabilities, a parallel campaign has targeted the regime’s repression apparatus. With their bases gone, regime forces are now embedding in civilian areas to raise the cost of the war for ordinary Iranians and force a rally-around-the-flag effect, to no avail.
Nightly rooftop chants against the Islamic Republic have echoed across cities throughout the war, with many cheering strikes on regime targets. The campaign against the repression apparatus has resonated widely, with Iranians sharing the locations of security forces online to aid Israeli strikes. Survivors of the January massacre say the public remains on standby for another wave of protests, while Washington has indicated it will send a clear signal when the time comes for mobilization.
As the campaign shifts toward urban areas, the regime has predictably sought to portray the strikes as indiscriminate, even as it tries to turn homes into targets. This is not only a military tactic but part of a deliberate information campaign to frame the conflict as an attack on civilians.
Iranian authorities have not installed air raid sirens or constructed bomb shelters despite the warning provided by the June 2025 conflict with Israel. During the Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s, officials dedicated radio broadcasts to warning the public of nightly Iraqi strikes, allowing residents to seek refuge. Today, despite constant rhetoric about an imminent confrontation with the United States and Israel, the regime has deliberately avoided taking even minimal protective measures — revealing how little the regime values its people.
Senior regime officials do not share the risks imposed on civilians. The leadership operates from hardened underground bunker complexes in Tehran, including multi-entrance command centers and tunnel-linked shelters used by Ali Khamenei and other officials during crises, ensuring continuity of command even as military assets are embedded near populated areas. U.S. Central Command and the Department of Defense have warned that the regime is exploiting “heavily populated civilian areas” by “deliberately positioning missile and drone launchers” in major cities. The Israel Defense Forces’ Persian-language X account echoed this point and posted a photo of Basij forces stationed inside a school. Israeli Air Force similarly reported on a strike against the IRGC’s internal repression headquarters that was “embedded within civilian infrastructure.”
Ordinary Iranians are corroborating these claims by sharing footage online that documents such conduct. Videos sent to Persian-language diaspora media show armored security vehicles and military personnel stationed in schools throughout the country, while other clips depict a destroyed missile launcher positioned in a non-military storage shed in the densely populated city of Tehran.
The regime has not spared medical facilities. In Tehran, IRGC forces sought to take over part of the Hamdaman rehabilitation institute, a center for orphaned girls with disabilities, to house roughly 50 personnel during the war. The head of the facility objected to the request, after which she was assaulted by the officers and later detained. Many military commanders were also reported to be holding meetings in hospitals.
One example of the regime’s infamous underground “missile cities” sits directly beside a civilian leisure hub. The IRGC embedded a 500-meter-deep missile complex into the mountains beside Yazd Mountain Park, a recreational site built with the intention to draw visitors, containing lakes and leisure facilities, with underground networks extending through the same foothill zone. The missile base includes rail-linked launch systems, assembly halls, fuel depots, and multiple launch exits. It falls under the control of the IRGC’s Al-Ghadir Corps, which oversees regional forces. The park, opened in the same area a few years earlier, provided both cover for construction and a steady civilian presence.
Azadi Sports Complex is another case of how the Islamic Republic repurposes civilian sites for repression and war. Tehran has used sports facilities this way since at least 2009, and the 12-Day War again showed that Azadi and other venues housed personnel. The complex’s director said Azadi had served the armed forces “with full capacity” during the June conflict, and the regime even built an anti-riot police base beside the stadium. So when Azadi was struck earlier in March, the regime’s claim that civilian infrastructure had been targeted omitted the fact that the site was again being used as a staging ground for internal security forces. Once Israeli strikes shifted toward hyperlocal targeting of specific patrol units and checkpoints, videos indicate that these repression squads began sheltering beneath bridges. Missile launchers and other weapons were spotted along roads and inside several tunnels in western Iran, calculating that any attack would endanger passersby and bolster the regime’s narrative about indiscriminate strikes and feed its broader disinformation campaign.
Winning the information battle is as critical as battlefield success in this context. The United States and Israel have the Iranian people on their side, but that advantage is not guaranteed. If Washington plans to send a clear signal for Iranians to take to the streets, the people of Iran must understand who their real enemy is.
https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2026/03/26/iran-is-using-its-citizens-as-human-shields/
*Janatan Sayeh is the Iranian analyst at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies focused on Iranian domestic affairs and the Islamic Republic’s regional malign influence.

When Can American Bases Be Removed?

Abdulrahman Al-Rashed/Asharq Al Awsat/30 March/2026
Iran closing the Strait of Hormuz was a predictable possibility, present in every potential war scenario with it. There was a precedent for its closure in the 1980s when Iran planted mines, targeted ships, and threatened maritime traffic. Known as the "Tanker War," Iran used missiles and speedboats. This war is historically significant because Iran caused and brought about foreign naval intervention, establishing a permanent American military presence in the Gulf. Before Iran's attacks on maritime transport, the Americans did not have bases and warships in the Gulf.
The first battle was in the height of the Iran-Iraq war. At the time, Iraq was also attacking Iranian oil tankers. Tehran not only attacked Iraqi naval forces but also attacked the naval vessels of Gulf countries, just as it attacks its Gulf neighbors today.
When the Fifth Fleet entered the region, an American warship was hit by an Iranian naval mine. That incident changed the rules of engagement, as the United States became an active party in the crisis, and naval battles ensued for the first time since World War II. Iran targeted Kuwait's oil tankers and struck Gulf maritime installations, so Kuwait requested support, and American flags were raised on the tankers, which were escorted by American naval vessels. With the internationalization of the war, Iran's naval military capabilities and oil platforms were destroyed.
That was an important round of fighting that concluded the long war later with Iran's defeat, and it accepted a ceasefire. Today's war is a continuation of a series of wars and clashes since the 1980s that express Iran's intentions and policies.
Among the five negotiating conditions, which Iran is said to have put forward through Pakistan, is its demand for the evacuation of the region from American military bases. This unrealistic condition is met by a list of 15 American conditions, and despite the White House's lack of confirmation of their validity, they seem consistent with official statements. To stop the war, Washington requires Iran to abandon its offensive military capabilities, such as programs, systems, and stockpiles, and adopt an executive mechanism. Here, if Iran accepts this, talk of ending the American bases becomes reasonable, because they were built primarily against Iranian threats, despite the lies of conspiracy theory propaganda that claim the bases have hidden motives to seize the Gulf and the region.
Trust in the Iranian regime is lacking, and it is difficult to build trust that would allow for the abandonment of American bases, at least in the foreseeable future. The regime may change its policy at a later time in a positive way or change altogether, and that is another matter that would then require a review of strategies to confront the Iranian threat.
Talking about the future is left for when circumstances change, but today we are living in ancient history. The war of closing the Strait of Hormuz is a repeat of the Tanker War in the 1980s, which confirms the difficulty of trusting the Iranian regime, which is replicating itself despite changes in the players, the oil market, and the passage of half a century. That war was between Saddam's Iraq and Khomeini's Iran; today, it is between Israel and Iran. Oil and gas were and still are strategic commodities for the world's economy.
The Iran of the 1980s is the Iran of today, spreading chaos and terrorism. Its regime is the last of the standing rogue states, after Saddam, Gaddafi, and Assad were eliminated.
However, the regime, although it seems cohesive and standing on its feet in the current war, is not the same regime that fought the eight-year war and the Tanker War; at that time, it was in its prime and at the peak of its popularity. Today, it is old and has lost its popularity, especially among the new generations who are aware of its policies and reject the squandering of their country's wealth on wars in Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Yemen, Africa, and South America.
The Strait of Hormuz is a passage that is no longer an American matter but primarily concerns China, India, South Korea, and Japan, whose economies depend on it. These importing countries will find themselves forced in the future to protect their ships from Tehran's policy of using the strait and installations as a weapon against its neighbors, and the economies of the "new" global powers are in danger as a result of Iran's aggressive tendencies. The United States is the main combatant this time, but it will not defend the interests of these countries later, as President Donald Trump has said. Tehran has used the strait as a hostage against the Gulf countries, as well as against its partners, such as China and India. Regionally, Iran is an undeniable military power, and this is one of the reasons of the outbreak of the preemptive war to stop the growth of its nuclear and missile capabilities. Its factories produce thousands of missiles and drones that were not a commercial business, but a regional political project aimed at destabilizing the region.
The war revealed that Iran was planning to use its arsenal in its expansionist project, whose frantic destructive activity we see in strikes against six Gulf countries, Iraq, and Jordan, and reaching the Indian Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, in addition to its militias in Yemen, Lebanon, and Iraq. Intentions are reflected by actions, not words.
If Iran pledges and commits that it will not return to developing its aggressive military capabilities, the American, British, and French bases will leave because they are a result of Iranian threats, and Iranian threats are not a response to their presence.

Iran, ‘Soleimani’s Armies’ and Trump’s Coup

Ghassan Charbel/Asharq Al Awsat/30 March/2026
Trump’s approach differs than that of his predecessors. He has different friendships, rivalries and ways in running wars. He is a general who runs the battle in person through screens, social media and the telephone. His statements have nothing to do with traditional diplomacy. His threats to NATO are unprecedented. His celebration of the elimination of some of the Iranian leadership in the first strikes of the war are bizarre. He strikes hard and then proposes negotiations. He doesn’t stop long to listen to who he is talking to. He speaks of Iran’s surrender, ignoring the fact that the regime, which doesn’t have the ability to win this war, is incapable of declaring surrender or admitting defeat. Iran is not an ordinary country. It is a revolution that refused to embrace the features of a state, its conditions, and commitments towards its neighbors and the world.
In talking about the current war, the roles of three main men come up. The first is General Qassem Soleimani, the slain leader of Iran’s Quds Force. He acted as though a decisive war with Israel was inevitable. He believed that wiping Israel off the map was not impossible, even if it took a series of war. He told several members of the Axis of Resistance that the “major blow” will pummel Israel with rockets and drones fired from several maps. The attacks will destroy Israel’s defenses, image and the Israelis’ trust in it and kick off a major wave of immigration from it.
Soleimani also spoke of changing the features of the region by severing the “American string” that in his view ties together several Arab countries and stands in the way of Iran exporting its revolution. So, he came up with the plan to surround Israel and the targeted Arab countries with a “belt” of tunnels, rockets and drones.Among Soleimani’s major duties was destabilizing the system that the US set up in Iraq after the ouster of Saddam Hussein’s regime. He destabilized it through allies and the system was hollowed out and a parallel army was set up. After the emergence of ISIS, Soleimani succeeded in establishing and supporting the Popular Mobilization Forces and later transforming it into a legitimate force that operates with a high degree of independence.
Another one of Soleimani’s missions was to end the isolation of Lebanon’s Hezbollah and Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime after they were accused of being involved in the assassination of Lebanese former Prime Minister Rafik al-Hariri. The 2006 war between Hezbollah and Israel achieved that, with Soleimani himself overseeing battles from Lebanon. For years, Soleimani succeeded in building what he called “Soleimani armies” in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Yemen. He managed to temporarily avert the breach of the Axis of Resistance in Syria when he persuaded Vladimir Putin to intervene to save Assad’s regime from collapse. Soleimani’s fingerprints are also all over developments in Gaza and Sanaa. Iran tried for years to sever the “American string” without slipping into a direct confrontation with the US. The visiting journalist in Tehran would often be told “you are asking about a war that will never happen” and “Iran goes to the edge of the abyss with the US, but it never fall into it because it is aware that America has the ability to set it back several decades.”
Iran adopted this policy of avoiding the abyss when Trump ordered Soleimani’s assassination near Baghdad airport on January 3, 2020. Iran made do with a “symbolic” response despite how deeply wounded the supreme leader was with the assassination of the man who was closest to his mind and heart.
Trump effectively upturned the conflict between the US and Iran. No one before him dared to take a move so bold as the assassination of commander of the Quds Force and engineer of the “parallel armies”. The decision to assassinate him was more dangerous than the assassination of Osama bin Laden because Soleimani had the backing of a major regional power that operated its “small roaming armies” in several maps.
After Trump’s return to the White House, he was visited by a man whose position allowed him to meet American and Iranian officials over the years. I learned from him that Trump’s generals were pushing the idea of punishing Iran for its nuclear ambitions, harassment of American forces, threats to moderate countries and attempts to seize energy routes and keys to the region. The man said that the Trump administration will not hesitate in carrying out a major coup against the one Iran carried out in the region.
From this position, one can understand why the US has embraced the change that has taken place in Syria and that led to the severing of routes between “Soleimani’s armies”. Here rises the role of the second man, Benjamin Netanyahu, who succeeded in convincing Trump that Iran and “Soleimani’s armies” are an imminent threat to not just Israel, but the US as well. Today, we can speak of three major errors committed by the Iranian leadership. The first was sliding into a direct war with history's most powerful army, as touted by Trump. The second is revealing its hostile intentions towards Arb Gulf countries and Jordan after pounding them with rockets and drones that far exceed the numbers it has fired at Israel. The third is believing that the Hormuz Strait is a hostage that it can capture to squeeze the global economy.
We have entered the second month of the major war. If the American and Israeli strikes succeed in destroying Iran’s offensive and defensive capabilities and its ability to threaten its neighbors and the straits, then the region will find itself confronted with a new reality in Iran and the region in general, especially in countries where “Soleimani’s armies” operate. Iran’s loss of ability to fire at regional countries effectively means a change in regime, position and balances of power between it and its neighbors.
Trump is the most dangerous general against Iran and “Soleimani’s armies”. The success of his coup against the long Iranian coup will change the features of the region and the various balances of power there. America may have acted decisively in the region, while Russia appears mired in Ukraine and China has opted for wisdom and reason.

X Platform & Facebook Selected twittes for March 29/2026
Lindsey Graham
Just had a very good discussion with @POTUS about his recent statement regarding the consequences to Iran if they do not agree to an acceptable peace deal.
I support diplomatic efforts to end the conflict consistent with our military objectives, but it takes two to tango. The necessity for military action is weeks not months and Operation Epic Fury is well ahead of pace. The hope for me has always been that by neutralizing Iran as the largest state sponsor of terrorism, it will open the gateway to peace allowing Saudi Arabia and Israel to normalize their relationship, effectively ending the Arab-Israeli conflict. If this historic normalization deal between Saudi Arabia and Israel occurs, it will be due to President Trump’s bold, decisive leadership in dealing with the Iranian threat so they can no longer be a spoiler for peace like they were on October 7, 2023.
Keep it up Mr President. Wind down the war and wind up efforts for an historic peace deal.

Israel-Alma

The central terror base of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards in Lebanon. This is where those who are unwelcome in Lebanon hide. The problem is that the Lebanese state is unable (and perhaps also unwilling?) to implement its own declarations and decisions (a recurring pattern with it...). Hezbollah knows this, and Mohammad Shabaani knows this too... But the (former) ambassador Shabaani also knows that "if your house is made of glass, it's better not to throw stones..."

Ambassador Mike Huckabee
My statement re Prohibiting the Latin Patriarch of entering Church of Holy Sepulcher on Palm Sunday: While all Holy sites in the Old City are closed due to safety concerns for mass gatherings including the Western Wall, Church of the Holy Sepulcher and Al Aqsa Mosque, the action today by the Israel Nat'l Police to deny Latin Patriarch Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa and 3 other priests from entering the Church to offer a blessing on Palm Sunday is an unfortunate overreach already having major repercussions around the world. Home Front Command Guidelines restrict any gatherings to 50 people or less. The 4 representatives of the Catholic Church were well below that restriction. Statements from the Gov't of Israel indicate the action to prohibit Cardinal Pizzaballa entry to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher were for safety reasons, but churches, synagogues, and mosques throughout Jerusalem have met with the restrictions of 50 or less. For the Patriarch to be barred from entry to the Church on Palm Sunday for a private ceremony is difficult to understand or justify. Israel has indicated it will work with the Patriarch to accommodate a safe means of carrying out Holy Week activities.

Gideon Sa'ar | גדעון סער

Last week, the Lebanese Foreign Ministry declared the Iranian ambassador a "persona non grata" and set a deadline for his expulsion from Lebanon. That deadline expired yesterday, March 29th. This morning, the Iranian ambassador is sipping his coffee in Beirut, mocking the host "country". Hezbollah ministers also continue to serve in the Lebanese government. Lebanon is a virtual state that is, in practice, occupied by Iran. It is a visible occupation that hardly anyone speaks about.
5,000 missiles, rockets, and drones have been fired at Israel from Lebanese territory since March 2nd, when Hezbollah launched its attack in violation of the November 2024 ceasefire. A large portion of them were fired at Israel from south of the Litani River - an area that the Lebanese army declared in early January to be under its "operational control". Lebanon will not regain its freedom until a decision is made in Beirut to confront the Iranian occupation and its proxy - Hezbollah.

Baba Banaras
BREAKING : All Hezbollah leadership including current Chief Naim Qassem has been killed in Israeli airstrikes. The Israeli Airforce bombed multiple locations in Beirut, Lebanon with pin point accuracy. Official confirmation awaited.

Israel Police
Following a productive meeting between the Israel Police and Latin Catholic Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, a mutual framework has been established for upcoming Easter ceremonies. Due to the complex security reality of Operation “Roaring Lion,” ceremonies including the “Holy Fire” will be held in a symbolic, limited format. This coordination ensures that freedom of worship is maintained alongside our shared, primary duty: the protection of human life. In the past few weeks, Iranian missiles and debris have impacted within the Old City. These life-saving restrictions are a direct response to a real and present danger to all worshippers

יצחק הרצוג Isaac Herzog

I welcome the understandings reached this morning between the commanders of the Israel Police and the Latin Patriarch in Jerusalem, Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, during their meeting together with a representative on behalf of the President's Residence, to regulate the preparations for the Easter prayers in the Old City of Jerusalem.
I reiterate and emphasize the uncompromising commitment of the State of Israel to freedom of worship for members of all religions, and the importance of maintaining the status quo at the holy sites in Jerusalem. On behalf of the State of Israel, on the occasion of the approaching Easter holiday, I wish to extend my warmest greetings to the Latin Patriarch and to my sisters and brothers the Christians in the Holy Land, and to all our Christian friends in the Middle East and around the world.

Hussain Abdul-Hussain
The Lebanese government expelled the Iranian ambassador in Beirut.
An Iranian diplomatic source told AFP that the ambassador will not leave Beirut.
This is how much respect the Islamist Iranian regime has for international law and Arab governments: zilch.

Nadim Koteich
Trump says Iran agreed to "most of a 15-point peace plan." Then he tells the
@FT he wants to "take the oil" and maybe seize Kharg Island.
These aren't contradictions. They're the same message in two languages: one for the negotiating table, one for the gun to its head.
The deal is real. So is the threat. That's the Trumpian architecture. 🛢️

Hanin Ghaddar
Be careful with what Lebanon’s Health Ministry reports.
Today, the ministry says that Israeli strikes have killed 1,238 people since March 2. However, at least 800 of these are Hezbollah/IRGC operatives and fighters.
It’s important to make this distinction during any war, especially this war because the IDF has maintained its policy of targeted attacks in Lebanon.
Also, Israel is maintaining its policy of differentiating between Lebanon and Hezbollah; that’s why the airport is still functioning.
The Israeli strategy south of Litani is different but warnings are still consistent to avoid civilian casualties.
Keep in mind that Minister of Health - Rakan Nasseriddine - is one of the two Hezbollah ministers in the cabinet.

Gideon Sa'ar | גדעון סער

Last week, the Lebanese Foreign Ministry ceremoniously declared the Iranian ambassador "persona non grata" and allocated time for his expulsion. That time expired yesterday, on 3/29. This morning, the Iranian ambassador is drinking his coffee in Beirut and making a mockery of the "host" country. Hezbollah ministers are still serving in the Lebanese government as well. Lebanon is a virtual country that is effectively occupied by Iran. An overt occupation that almost no one talks about. 5,000 missiles, rockets, and UAVs have been fired at Israel from Lebanese territory since March 2, when Hezbollah launched an attack in violation of the November 2024 ceasefire agreement. A large portion of them were fired at Israel from south of the Litani - an area that the Lebanese army declared at the beginning of January to be under its "operational control." Lebanon will not regain its sovereignty as long as the decision is not made in Beirut to confront the Iranian occupation and its proxy - Hezbollah.

Hussain Abdul-Hussain
In the Islamist emirate that Jolani/Sharaa constructed in Syria, with help from
@USAMBTurkiye Tom Barrack, a radical jihadi Islamists raided a shop, grabbed alcohol bottles, smashed them. He also kicked the table and broke non-alcoholic products. The owner, likely Christian, sat there terrified, facing a crazed armed bunch of jihadis. The soundtrack added to the video is one of the radical ISIS anthems about spilling our blood to purify our land. Oh, and did I tell you that Sharaa promises Syrians that foreign investments will flood his country and turbocharge his economy? Just how?