English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For  February 04/2026
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news

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Bible Quotations For today
Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the prophets; I have come not to abolish but to fulfil.
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Matthew 05/17-20/:"‘Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the prophets; I have come not to abolish but to fulfil. For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth pass away, not one letter, not one stroke of a letter, will pass from the law until all is accomplished. Therefore, whoever breaks one of the least of these commandments, and teaches others to do the same, will be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever does them and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. For I tell you, unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on February 03-04/2026
Inside Every Human Being There Is a Beast ...The true struggle within every human being is between the image of God within them and the distortion of that image/Elias Bejjani/February 02/2026
Lebanon's President says proposals to postpone parliamentary elections do not concern him
PM Salam at World Government Summit in Dubai: Government would not allow Lebanon to be drawn into a new confrontation
UNIFIL says Israeli drone crossed Blue Line, threatened peacekeepers near Kfarkela
Sheikh Qassem to Lebanese Officials: Tell Foreign Envoys We Are Unable to Pressure Hezbollah
Qassem says Hezbollah can also inflict 'pain' on Israel
Haykal holds series of security meetings in Washington
Aoun says arms monopoly key to regain int'l trust and support
No more adventures: Salam calls on Arab countries to support, invest, donate
Israel intensifies strikes, especially north of Litani
Salam meets GCC chief, Jordanian counterpart on Dubai summit sidelines
Issa hails Haykal's US visit as Lebanese officers meet US generals
Hezbollah MP accuses state of negligence and 'complicity'
'Captain Ella' to replace Israel's Adraee
Lebanon’s Interior Ministry announces official deadlines for 2026 election candidacies and list registrations
Nouh Zaiter's lawyer tells LBCI verdicts in felony cases are expected to be issued on May 5
Congressional Hearing on Lebanon: Hezbollah Remains a Threat
Here is the translation of the article into English, maintaining the journalistic tone and specific political terminology of the Lebanese context.
Qassem Lost in His Narratives... Aoun and Salam Settle It: Arms to the State
From Muscat to Madrid: A Lebanon-Israel "Derby" Awaits the Finals/Alan Sarkis/Nidaa Al-Watan/February/04, 2026
The "Drug Baron" Nearly Toppled the Military Court!/Tony Karam/Nidaa Al-Watan/February 04/2026
Strategic Folly: The "Party" Plays with Syrian Fire and Baits Damascus/Samer Zreiq/Nidaa Al-Watan/ February 04/2026
God, Say Something to Israel and Hezbollah/Elie El Hajj/Face Book/03 February/2026


Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on February 03-04/2026
US-Iran talks 'still scheduled' after drone shot down: White House
US fighter jet shoots down Iranian drone approaching aircraft carrier in Arabian Sea
Iran demands changes in venue and scope of talks with US, source says
Netanyahu urges US envoy to be skeptical of Iran in revived nuclear talks
Netanyahu tells US envoy Iran 'cannot be trusted'
US tanker challenged by Iranian gunboats in Strait of Hormuz
UAE senior official says Iran needs to reach deal with US
Priority of Iran talks in Istanbul is to avoid conflict, official says
US-Iran meeting likely to take place in Turkey on Feb. 6
Netanyahu tells US envoy Palestinian Authority won't be part of post-war Gaza governance
Palestinians allowed into Gaza, patients evacuated to Egypt as Rafah crossing reopens
Turkey's Erdogan visits Saudi as ties between former foes warm
Saudi Arabia and Turkey sign agreement on power generation projects
Saudi Crown Prince meets Turkish president in Riyadh
US Congress passes spending bill ending government shutdown
US approves potential $3 bln F-15 sustainment sale to Saudi Arabia
Saif al-Islam Gaddafi has been killed, Gaddafi family source tells Al Arabiya
Saudi Arabia set to announce major new Syria investments, Syrian official says
Syria Kurds impose curfew in Qamishli ahead of govt forces entry
Syria’s Interior Ministry foils drug smuggling attempt into Jordan

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on February 03-04/2026
Deal with Iran ‘unimaginable,’ Pompeo tells WGS in Dubai/Khaled Al Khawaldeh/Arab News/February 03, 2026
Saudi Arabia: A story of renaissance larger than oil/Dr. Ibrahim al-Muhanna/Al Arabiya English/03 February/2026
The Trump Administration's Delusional Gaza 'Master Plan'/Khaled Abu Toameh/Gatestone Institute/February 03/2026
India, EU brought together by US pressure/Talmiz Ahmad/Arab News/February 03, 2026
Middle East adjusts to key new European climate policy/Andrew Hammond/Arab News/February 03, 2026
Palestinian citizens of Israel: Between criminals and the criminally negligent/Yossi Mekelberg/Arab News/February 03, 2026

The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on February 03-04/2026
Inside Every Human Being There Is a Beast ...The true struggle within every human being is between the image of God within them and the distortion of that image
Elias Bejjani/February 02/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/02/151757/

Christian faith teaches us a fundamental truth: the human being was created in the image and likeness of God (Genesis 1:26) and was called to live in communion with Him, in love and holiness. Yet, because of the Fall, every person carries within himself a wounded nature. In this wounded nature lies what can be described, in spiritual terms, as an inner “beast”—a force of uncontrolled instincts and desires that emerges when the human person separates himself from God’s grace.
This beast is not an independent power. It is not stronger than the human person by nature. It remains dormant as long as the person lives in humility, generosity, and love, and remains faithful to the gifts and responsibilities entrusted to him by his Heavenly Father.
The beast sleeps when the human being lives according to love, because love is not merely a moral value; love is God Himself:
“God is love, and whoever abides in love abides in God, and God abides in him” (1 John 4:16).
As long as a person is conscious of his holiness, of his identity as a child of God by grace, and remains faithful to God’s commandments, the inner beast remains restrained. The awareness of standing one day before God’s judgment is essential to Christian life, for Scripture tells us:
“For we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ” (Romans 14:10).
On the last day, when God reclaims from the human being the gift of life, the soul will stand alone before Him. At that moment, wealth, power, and earthly achievements lose all value. They remain behind, because:
“For we brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out” (1 Timothy 6:7).
The only thing a person carries with him is his spiritual provision—his faith expressed through works of love. As Christ says:
“Behold, I am coming quickly, and My reward is with Me, to give to every one according to his work” (Revelation 22:12).
According to what this spiritual provision contains, the Lord will either say:
“Well done, good and faithful servant… enter into the joy of your Lord” (Matthew 25:21),
or the soul will face separation from God if it is empty of love, mercy, and good works, and filled only with greed, pride, and unrepented sin, where:
“Their worm does not die and the fire is not quenched” (Mark 9:48).
The inner beast awakens when faith weakens, hope fades, and the human being falls into temptation. At that point, the person returns to the “old self” and abandons the new life given through baptism by water and the Holy Spirit, forgetting the words of Scripture:
“Put off the old man… and put on the new man, which was created according to God” (Ephesians 4:22–24).
When a person distances himself from God, disobeys His commandments, and lives as if God does not exist, the beast within rises and dominates. Sin then becomes not an isolated act, but a way of life, because:
“The wages of sin is death” (Romans 6:23).
In this light, Jesus presents to us the parable of the rich fool (Luke 12:16–21). This man was not condemned for being rich, but for believing that his life depended on his possessions. He spoke only to himself and not to God. He trusted his barns, not his Creator. Therefore God said to him:
“Fool! This night your soul will be required of you.”
This parable reveals a deep spiritual truth: the true beast within the human person is the illusion of self-sufficiency and independence from God. When God is removed from the center of life, the human being becomes a slave to money, power, and pleasure. As Jesus teaches:
“For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also” (Matthew 6:21).
This truth applies not only to individuals, but also to societies and political systems. The crisis of our world—and of Lebanon in particular—is not only political or economic, but spiritual. It is the crisis of humanity that has forgotten God. Therefore Christ’s warning remains timeless:
“What will it profit a man if he gains the whole world, and loses his own soul?” (Mark 8:36).
In conclusion, the true struggle within every human being is between the image of God and its distortion. Salvation does not come by suppressing the beast through human effort alone, but by returning to God through repentance, grace, and a life rooted in faith and love. For in God alone there is true life:
“But now having been set free from sin… you have your fruit to holiness, and the end, everlasting life” (Romans 6:22).

Lebanon's President says proposals to postpone parliamentary elections do not concern him
LBCI/February 03/2026
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun said international confidence in Lebanon and renewed foreign support are natural outcomes of ongoing efforts to rebuild the state on solid foundations, stressing that extending the rule of law and enforcing the state's monopoly over weapons are irreversible choices.
Aoun's remarks came during a meeting with a delegation from the "Sovereign Front," according to a statement released by the presidency. He said rebuilding the state requires rational, realistic, and responsible action, adding that the steps being taken internally have been met with positive responses abroad, increasing the responsibility placed on the leadership. The president said he remains fully committed to the pledges he made in his inaugural oath, which he noted received broad domestic and international support. He said there would be no retreat from implementing those commitments. On the parliamentary elections, Aoun said he, along with the parliament speaker and the prime minister, insists on holding the vote starting May 3. He dismissed discussions about postponing the elections for various reasons or for specified periods, saying such proposals do not concern him, as the issue falls within the constitutional authority of the legislative branch.Aoun said he stands at an equal distance from all candidates and will not intervene in electoral alliances. He said his role is limited to ensuring the integrity, security, and transparency of the electoral process. The president also stressed his determination to prevent Lebanon from being drawn into a new war, saying the Lebanese people can no longer bear the cost of repeated conflicts. He pointed to changing international conditions that require a realistic and pragmatic approach to protect the country and its people, expressing hope that ongoing efforts to shield Lebanon from new dangers would be met with understanding and constructive commitment.

PM Salam at World Government Summit in Dubai: Government would not allow Lebanon to be drawn into a new confrontation
LBCI/February 03/2026
Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam said Tuesday that his government remains committed to pursuing reforms and restoring full state sovereignty, stressing that both are essential to saving Lebanon, as he spoke at the World Government Summit in Dubai.
Salam said sovereignty and reform are inseparable, describing them as two fundamental pillars for the country's recovery. He defined sovereignty as the restoration of the state's authority over decisions on war and peace, the extension of state control over all Lebanese territory, and the exclusivity of weapons in the state's hands. Reform, he added, includes both financial and administrative restructuring. The prime minister said that advancing reforms would help restore international confidence in Lebanon and its economy, at a time when the country is seeking foreign support and investment after years of economic collapse. Salam pointed to what he described as a significant development in asserting state authority, saying that for the first time since 1969, the Lebanese state, through the army, is exercising full operational control over the south of the country. He said the government would not allow Lebanon to be drawn into a new and risky confrontation. He added that renewing and activating Lebanon's public administration has helped create a sense of security among Arab countries and the Lebanese diaspora, which he said is a key factor in encouraging investment and engagement with Lebanon. Addressing domestic politics, Salam acknowledged differences in working style between himself and President Joseph Aoun, but stressed that they are moving in the same direction toward the same goal of restoring the authority of the state alongside the Parliament Speaker.Salam also emphasized that Lebanon is seeking support from brotherly and friendly countries, not as a substitute for the role of the Lebanese state. He called on Arab countries to participate in a planned conference in Paris to support the Lebanese armed forces, saying such backing is urgently needed as part of efforts to stabilize the country and reinforce state institutions.

UNIFIL says Israeli drone crossed Blue Line, threatened peacekeepers near Kfarkela
LBCI/February 03/2026
The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) reported on Telegram that peacekeepers on a routine patrol near Kfarkela observed two drones hovering aggressively above them on Tuesday morning. One of the drones appeared to carry an unidentified object and entered a range that posed an immediate threat to the peacekeepers' safety and security. Following established procedures, UNIFIL said, the peacekeepers took defensive action. The drone then dropped a stun grenade that exploded approximately 50 meters from the patrol before flying toward Israeli territory. No injuries were reported, and the patrol continued. UNIFIL added that both the Israeli and Lebanese armies had been informed about the activity the previous day, as is standard for operations in sensitive areas near the Blue Line. The mission assessed that the drone belonged to the Israeli army and crossed the Blue Line in violation of U.N. Security Council resolution 1701. UNIFIL called such use of armed drones unacceptable and reiterated the Israeli army’s obligation to respect the Blue Line, ensure the safety of peacekeepers, and cease attacks on or near them. The statement said the action violated U.N. resolution 1701 and international law, interfered with the peacekeepers’ mandated tasks, and put efforts to rebuild stability along the Blue Line at risk.

Sheikh Qassem to Lebanese Officials: Tell Foreign Envoys We Are Unable to Pressure Hezbollah

Al-Manar English Website
Hezbollah Secretary General Sheikh Naim Qassem affirmed on Tuesday that the world is facing a US hegemony, adding that Lebanon is coping with an existential threat. “We are in a stage of defending our land, existence, and liberation. We face an existential aggression that seeks to obliterate our existence,” Sheikh Qassem said, addressing the ceremony of the Islamic Association for Education and Teaching (Al-Mahdi Schools). Sheikh Qassem indicated that the enemy’s goal in attacking the houses in Kfar Tibnit and Ain Qana, where there is no capability, was to strike the environment and make people surrender to avoid resisting the enemy. “‘They occupy our land, and this land is ours. We will not accept giving up the land. We must face this enemy with the defense capabilities,” his eminence added. The Israeli enemy attacks all the Lebanese people, and it is the responsibility of every one to confront it, according to Sheikh Qassem. “It is not true to say that there is a specific party, sect, or region being targeted. This targeting is against the entire country, and everyone must confront the Israeli aggression.” “Those who stand with the enemy under any pretext and pressure us to surrender are not acting from a national position. Liberating the land and sovereignty is a national responsibility,” Hezbollah leader added. “Hezbollah is ready to discuss how to confront the aggression with those who believe in this direction, wherever they are, because this is a national issue, and the aggression is happening to the entire country,” Sheikh Qassem said. Sheikh Qassem underscored that this enemy needs tools within the country, calling for not helping it and not repeating the failed and shameful past experience, which is certainly doomed to loss. “Lebanon is not required to do anything. What is required is to pressure America and the Israeli enemy to implement the agreement and stop the aggression.” Sheikh Qassem called on the Lebanese officials, “Explain to the foreign envoys that you cannot pressure your people. Tell them we cannot.”“When the army commander announced that he had finished the stage south of the Litani River, they asked us to issue a statement that it had ended south of the Litani River. We have no relation to this. There is an army command and officials who say what they have done.”Hezbollah Leader added, “There is aggression, and we must think about how to confront it and achieve sovereignty. As for us, we must defend and not surrender.”“They tell us that our capabilities are limited and that the Israelis may kill us. We say, between the war and humiliation, we will not accept humiliation. Between humiliation and martyrdom, we choose martyrdom,” Sheikh Qassem said. “We have the experience of 42 years, and the resistance is achieving successes. This means we are capable, and what is required is for us to stand on our feet.”Whoever has faith, right, and sovereignty cannot be taken away, according to Sheikh Qassem who said but what is required is for us to stand on our feet, especially with the resistance that has given great performance and liberated Lebanon. “The performance of the Lebanese people including Hezbollah, Amal Movement, national forces, various sects, army, and some officials is a great wealth capable of achieving successes and liberation. It requires patience and coordination,” his eminence added.
Sheikh Qassem recalled that the master of the martyrs of the nation (Sayyed Hasan Nasrallah) is the greatest global symbol of giving, sacrifice, resistance, and martyrdom, adding that this has given us a great push forward, but that what is required is for us to unite. Hezbollah is the party of Imam Mahdi (AJ) that will remain victorious with martyrdom and facing enemies, Sheikh Qassem said.
“In this situation, we are working on building the state. We contributed to electing the president and forming the government. Our ministers work for all Lebanon, but some ministers do not want to build the state; rather, they seek vengeance and retaliation, confronting us with insults and abuse.”
Hezbollah and Amal lawmakers as well as sincere people saved the fragile public order with a weak budget through the budget report, in order to avoid a tough economic situation, his eminence noted. The resistance and its supporters are referred to as sovereignty and liberation worldwide, while those who claim sovereignty are controlled by American guardianship and do not pressure to condemn Israel and achieve national unity, Sheikh Qassem affirmed. “Whoever wishes to record their name in the register of patriotism should work on four key principles, after which we can move toward a national strategy that protects Lebanon: halting the aggression, withdrawal from occupied lands, liberation of prisoners, and reconstruction.”Sheikh Qassem had started his speech by affirming that Al-Mahdi Schools Association provides national education, and that the excellence it has achieved makes it among the top schools in Lebanon. “Imam Mahdi schools adopt the Islamic educational curriculum, which is the education of the prophets. This education has led to the love of the homeland, defense of the land, and support for the oppressed.”Sheikh Qassem indicated that all Muslims consensually believe in the appearance of Imam Mahdi (A.S.) in the end times despite certain differences, adding that believers should be patient till the ultimate victory takes place.
“I offer condolences for the mujahid departed, Sayyed Abdul Karim Nasrallah, father of The Master of the Ummah’s Martyrs, His Eminence Sayyed Hasan Nasrallah, and extend my condolences to the noble family, Hezbollah, and all those who love and are connected to this great path, to this man, and to his noble, sanctified son.”“I also extend condolences for the departed figure of jihad, Al-Hajj Abu Ahmad Salhab, known to valleys, plains, and battlefields alike, and who was among the first generation of the Resistance.”
Sheikh Qassem also congratulated the Iranian people and leadership on the 47th anniversary of the victory of the 1979 revolution, saying: “God willing, Iran will defeat America and ‘Israel’ in the confrontation taking place in this era.”

Qassem says Hezbollah can also inflict 'pain' on Israel

Naharnet/February 03/2026
Hezbollah chief Sheikh Naim Qassem on Tuesday warned Israel that his group can also inflict “pain” at the right “timing,” amid an intensification of Israeli strikes on Hezbollah members and alleged arms depots.“The enemy can inflict pain upon us, but we are also capable of inflicting pain upon it, and everything has its timing,” Qassem said in a televised speech marking the birth of Imam al-Mahdi. “Lebanon is no longer required to do anything; what is needed is to pressure the U.S. and Israel to implement the agreement and halt the aggression,” Qassem added, in reference to the second phase of the arms monopolization plan, which is supposed to take place north of the Litani River. “It is incorrect to say that there is a targeted party, a targeted sect, a targeted south, or specific targeted areas. These attacks are targeting the entire country,” the Hezbollah chief stressed. He added: “They don't want Israel's security, they rather want to consolidate Israel's occupation.”Addressing Lebanese officials, Qassem said: “Explain to them that you cannot pressure your people and your country’s residents, because they have offered a lot of sacrifices, martyrs, wounded and captives.”

Haykal holds series of security meetings in Washington

Naharnet/February 03/2026
Army Commander General Rodolphe Haykal met Tuesday with Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Dan Caine and Assistant Secretary of War for International Security Affairs Daniel Zimmerman, as he held a series of security meetings in Washington. Haykal will also meet with the Acting Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, Michael Miller. The U.S. embassy had welcomed in a statement Monday the army’s "ongoing work to disarm non-state actors and reinforce national sovereignty."On Monday, U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Central Command (MARCENT) hosted a bi-lateral security summit attended by senior leaders from the Lebanese Army at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida. Haykal is set to discuss in Washington the army's plan to disarm Hezbollah. A previous visit was cancelled amid claims from the U.S. that the army's efforts to disarm Hezbollah were not sufficient. Local media reports said Monday that Haykal might also visit France, Germany and Saudi Arabia, and that he will present a comprehensive dossier in Washington on Hezbollah's disarmament. The dossier will include maps, photos and details of the first and second phase of Hezbollah's disarmament plan, pro-Hezbollah al-Akhbar newspaper said. In January, the Lebanese army said it had completed the first phase of its plan to disarm Hezbollah, covering the area south of the Litani river, around 30 kilometers from the Israeli border. It will now move to the second phase of the plan, north of the Litani river. In January, Israel, deeming the army's efforts "insufficient", intensified its strikes on south Lebanon, especially on the region north of the Litani river, where the Lebanese army will implement the second phase of the plan.

Aoun says arms monopoly key to regain int'l trust and support

Naharnet/February 03/2026
President Joseph Aoun said Tuesday that he is working with all concerned parties to avoid dragging Lebanon into a new war. "Regaining the trust and support of foreign countries will be a natural result of rebuilding the state on firm foundations, specifically the (state's) monopoly on arms," Aoun said, adding that he is working to achieve these goals with "rationality, realism, and responsibility."

No more adventures: Salam calls on Arab countries to support, invest, donate

Naharnet/February 03/2026
Prime Minister Nawaf Salam urged Arab countries to stand by Lebanon and to participate in the army support conference that will be held next month in Paris, as he attended on Tuesday the World Governments Summit in the UAE. Salam said Lebanon is committed to reforms that would encourage investments and now has the war and peace decision, asking Arab "brothers" to support the crisis and war-hit country in its reformist journey and to participate "actively" in the army support conference. Salam vowed that he will not allow his country to be dragged into a new conflict, adding that he maintains good relations with President Joseph Aoun and Speaker Nabih Berri despite differences in approaches. "Cooperation is essential," he said. Hezbollah had recently warned that any attack on its Iranian backer would be an attack on the group. "We will never allow anyone to drag the country into another adventure," Salam said, in response to a question about comments made by Hezbollah chief Sheikh Naim Qassem last week. Qassem had responded to American threats of military action against Iran, saying "We will choose at that time how to act... but we are not neutral." Salam said Hezbollah's decision to enter the Gaza war in support of its ally Hamas had "very big" consequences for Lebanon and that "no one is willing to expose the country to adventures of this kind".More than a year of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah, which largely ended with a November 2024 ceasefire, badly weakened the group. The government has begun implementing a plan to disarm it starting in the south, one of its main traditional strongholds.In January, Lebanon's army said it had completed the first phase of its plan to disarm Hezbollah, covering the area south of the Litani river, around 30 kilometers from the Israeli border. Salam said that the state had "worked to regain control over decisions on war and peace"."The Lebanese army has full operational control over the south," he added. Israel, which accuses Hezbollah of rearming, has criticized the army's progress as "insufficient", while Hezbollah has rejected calls to surrender its weapons. Salam called on Arab countries to support the Lebanese army to bolster state control over the entire country. "In order for the state to extend its authority over all its territory... we need to support the armed forces," he said. "A conference will soon be held in Paris to support the Lebanese Armed Forces, and I hope that all our Arab brothers will participate actively". French President Emmanuel Macron will open the international conference in support of the Lebanese Army in Paris on March 5.

Israel intensifies strikes, especially north of Litani

Naharnet/February 03/2026
The Israeli army significantly increased its strikes on Lebanon in January 2026,
after the Lebanese army said it had completed the first phase of its plan to disarm Hezbollah, covering the area south of the Litani river, around 30 kilometers from the Israeli border. Israel struck Lebanon 87 times last month, more than twice the number recorded in December 2025, an Israeli think tank said.
According to the Israeli Alma Research and Education Center, nearly half of January's strikes targeted areas north of the Litani River. The rest targeted east Lebanon and the region south of the Litani. Twenty Hezbollah members and one Hamas member were killed, the Israeli research center claimed. More than a year of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah, which largely ended with a November 2024 ceasefire, badly weakened the group. The government has begun implementing a plan to disarm it starting in the south, one of its main traditional strongholds. Israel, which accuses Hezbollah of rearming, has criticized the army's progress as insufficient.

Salam meets GCC chief, Jordanian counterpart on Dubai summit sidelines

Naharnet/February 03/2026
Prime Minister Nawaf Salam met Tuesday with Jordan's Prime Minister Jaafar Hassan, on the sidelines of his participation in the World Governments Summit in Dubai. Hassan proposed an initiative to hold a tripartite Syrian–Lebanese–Jordanian meeting in Amman, to discuss energy and electricity files, Lebanon's National news Agency said. The meeting will discuss the exportation of electricity and gas from Jordan and Egypt to Lebanon via Syria. The project to import electricity from Jordan and natural gas from Egypt to fuel Lebanese power plants has long been stalled due to "Caesar Act" sanctions previously imposed on the Syrian regime by the United States. Following the lifting of sanctions after the regime's fall, the electricity file has returned to the forefront of Lebanon's political and economic scene. Recent visits to Beirut by Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly and Jordanian Prime Minister Jafar Hassan have revived the option of importing electricity and gas within a regional interconnection framework. The Jordanian proposal is based on supplying Lebanon with 150 to 250 megawatts during peak hours, while Cairo has re-offered to supply Lebanon with natural gas to operate the Deir Amar plant instead of fuel oil via the Arab Gas Pipeline. Salam also met in Dubai with the Gulf Cooperation Council chief, Jasem al-Budaiwi, and discussed with him preparations for an upcoming Lebanese-Gulf Investment Forum.

Issa hails Haykal's US visit as Lebanese officers meet US generals
Naharnet/February 03/2026
U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon Michel Issa “warmly welcomes” Army Commander General Rodolphe Haykal’s official visit to the United States to continue his engagement with U.S. officials and the U.S. Central Command, the U.S. Embassy said. The army’s “ongoing work to disarm non-state actors and reinforce national sovereignty as Lebanon’s security guarantor is more important than ever,” the Embassy added, in a post on the X platform. U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Central Command (MARCENT) meanwhile hosted a bi-lateral security summit attended by senior leaders from the Lebanese Army at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida. The Lebanese Army leaders “briefed U.S. military leadership on regional security matters, including operational updates and progress toward the army's disarmament plan,” a CENTCOM statement said. The security summit also supported ongoing dialogue associated with the Cessation of Hostilities Supervisory Committee, commonly referred to as the Mechanism. Established in November 2024, the Mechanism is a multinational supervisory committee responsible for monitoring, verifying, and providing direct deconfliction between the Lebanese and Israeli armies. Lt. Gen. Joseph Clearfield, MARCENT commander and chairman of the Mechanism, led discussions focused on military cooperation and the importance of the Mechanism. "As MARCENT continues to play a central role in the Mechanism, these discussions with our partners will remain a critical part of our efforts,” said Clearfield. “We are committed to durable peace and stability in the region,” he added.

Hezbollah MP accuses state of negligence and 'complicity'
Naharnet/February 03/2026
Hezbollah MP Hassan Fadlallah on Tuesday demanded the state to shoulder its responsibilities, accusing it of inadequacy, negligence, helplessness, and even complicity. "The state is responsible for its people, and we want it to fulfill its duties," Fadlallah said, adding that Hezbollah is working to compel the state to address four key issues -- the withdrawal of Israeli forces from occupied territories in south Lebanon, halting Israeli attacks, releasing Lebanese prisoners, and the reconstruction of war-hit regions.

'Captain Ella' to replace Israel's Adraee
Agence France Presse/February 03/2026
Israel's army will appoint its highest-ranking Muslim woman to replace chief Arabic-language spokesman Avichay Adraee, the public face for Palestinians and Lebanese of its military campaigns, a military source said on Tuesday. Major Ella Waweya will replace Lieutenant Colonel Avichay Adraee, who for people in Gaza and Lebanon is indelibly linked with Israel's deadly bombing campaigns and known for what are seen as provocative uses of colloquial Arabic, koranic verses and humor in his messages. Waweya, 36, was born in Qalansawe, an Arab city in central Israel, and volunteered with the Israeli army at 24. As a deputy to Adraee, she was previously known online as "Captain Ella", the source said. "As a child, she watched Arab media, and out of curiosity discovered the Israeli and Zionist narrative", the source said. Around 20 percent of Israel's population are Palestinians or their descendants who remained in what is now Israel after its creation in 1948. "She currently serves as the most senior Muslim female officer in the IDF (military)," the source said, adding Waweya would soon be promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Adraee is known to the Arabic-speaking world through videos shared on military social media channels in which he gave details of ongoing Israeli military operations. Many Lebanese have notifications activated for his social media posts, knowing that they often presage Israeli strikes. His videos gained prominence after the start of the war in Gaza on October 7, 2023, followed by the start of hostilities between Lebanon's Hezbollah and Israel. During both wars, and still in Gaza, Adraee issued official military evacuation warnings addressed to local populations ahead of Israeli air strikes in their areas. Adraee, who is Jewish, was born in the mixed Arab-Jewish Israeli city of Haifa, and was on occasion mocked by Arab world celebrities for his accent in Arabic.

Lebanon’s Interior Ministry announces official deadlines for 2026 election candidacies and list registrations

LBCI/February 03/2026
Lebanon’s Interior and Municipalities Minister Ahmad al-Hajjar issued a circular outlining the deadlines for submitting and withdrawing candidacy applications, as well as registering electoral lists for the 2026 general parliamentary elections.
According to the circular, the period for submitting candidacy applications at the Ministry of Interior and Municipalities – Directorate General of Political Affairs and Refugees – will begin on the morning of Tuesday, February 10, 2026, and continue until 12:00 a.m. on Tuesday, March 10, 2026.

Nouh Zaiter's lawyer tells LBCI verdicts in felony cases are expected to be issued on May 5
LBCI/February 03/2026
Lawyer Saliba al-Hajj, acting on behalf of Nouh Zaiter, told LBCI that the military court has sentenced Zaiter to one month in prison across four separate cases, while acquitting him in three others and dismissing 33 cases due to the statute of limitations. Al-Hajj said the rulings issued so far relate exclusively to minor offenses, including gunfire. He noted that more serious felony cases remain pending, including charges related to drugs, murder, and firing at the army.According to the lawyer, verdicts in those felony cases are expected to be issued on May 5.

Congressional Hearing on Lebanon: Hezbollah Remains a Threat
Al-Markazia/February 03/2026 (Translated from Arabic)
A Congressional hearing on Lebanon has commenced under the title: "U.S. Policy Toward Lebanon: Obstacles to Dismantling Hezbollah’s Grip on Power." In this context, U.S. Representative Mike Lawler stated that "Lebanon stands today at a historical crossroads," noting that "the November 2024 ceasefire agreement provided an unprecedented opportunity for the international community to support the Lebanese government in breaking free from Iranian influence and strengthening its sovereignty," according to the MTV correspondent in Washington. During the session, he added: "Washington wants to see Lebanon as a true partner in the region, with the potential of joining the Abraham Accords and the path of normalization in the future."Lawler believes there is a "historical opportunity to weaken Hezbollah's influence given recent regional changes, but this window is narrow and may be lost if swift decisions are not made." He emphasized that Washington must support Lebanon's stability while applying pressure to prevent the rebuilding of the party’s military capabilities, warning against reducing security assistance at a moment he considers critical for the future of the Lebanese state.
David Schenker, in his testimony before the lawmakers, stated: "Hezbollah remains a threat to Americans, Israelis, and Jews around the world, with a long history of external operations." He noted that although the group has been militarily weakened recently, "the disarmament process is very slow and the Lebanese government is hesitant." He argued that U.S. aid should be conditional on performance rather than being "open-ended support," adding that while the Lebanese Army is essential for stability, "support for the military must be linked to actual progress against Hezbollah's influence." He also stressed that financial and political reforms are fundamental to restoring Lebanon's sovereignty, not just the military file.From another perspective, journalist Hanin Ghaddar argued that Hezbollah's power today is no longer merely military but is primarily based on a "parallel cash-based financial network." Therefore, she contended that any talk of disarmament will not succeed without striking the "unregulated cash economy that enables its survival."
Ghaddar observed that "Hezbollah did not collapse despite the blows because it repositioned itself within the cash economy following the collapse of the Lebanese banking sector." She pointed out that money transfer companies, exchange houses, and unregulated currency markets have become an "ideal environment for its financing away from oversight." She warned that reconstruction could turn into a tool for funding the party if it is not managed through official state institutions like the Council for Development and Reconstruction (CDR). She further noted that U.S. pressure must target: money and transfer networks, entities involved in reconstruction, and official parties that allow the bypassing of the state. "Peace and economic stability are essential elements, because disarmament without an economic and political horizon will not be sustainable," she added.
Dana Stroul, former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for the Middle East, viewed what is happening in Lebanon as a "historical but time-limited opportunity." She argued that the U.S. focus on disarmament alone is insufficient; rather, the strategy must be expanded to include "elections, reconstruction, economy, and politics together."Stroul highlighted a significant regional shift: "Iran is weaker and less capable of supporting its proxies, and the new Lebanese government is saying 'the right things' and should be supported, but with greater pressure." She noted that Washington should link support for the Lebanese Army to performance and transparency, intervene politically to support elections that produce a different political class, and link reconstruction to clear steps toward state control over weapons. She warned that an "American vacuum" would allow other powers to fill the void and re-strengthen Hezbollah's influence. Stroul concluded that there is a realistic chance to open a long path toward de-escalation and perhaps future peace with Israel if the current trajectory continues, stating: "Washington has a short window to reshape Lebanon, but this will not be achieved through military pressure alone, but through a complete political and economic engineering that links U.S. support to reforms, elections, and reconstruction."

Here is the translation of the article into English, maintaining the journalistic tone and specific political terminology of the Lebanese context.
Qassem Lost in His Narratives... Aoun and Salam Settle It: Arms to the State

Nidaa Al-Watan/February 04/2026  (Translated from Arabic)
Every time the Secretary-General of "Hezbollah," Sheikh Naim Qassem, addresses the Lebanese people, a temporal rift is revealed between fictional narratives—which even his supporters find difficult to stomach—and the realities on the ground, as well as regional and local data that have bypassed his proposals. He no longer possesses any credit except for words spent only on slaughtering his people, deepening their wounds, and obstructing the Lebanese state’s path toward sovereignty and reform. On the occasion of the birth of Imam Mahdi and the 33rd anniversary of the "Islamic Foundation for Education and Teaching - Al-Mahdi Schools," Qassem sat in his speech at the southern bank of the Litani, avoiding direct mention of the Lebanese Army's plan north of the river. He is perhaps waiting for the outcome of upcoming negotiations between the United States and the "Crown Jewel of the world"—Iran, according to his description—reiterating that Iran is capable of "defeating America and Israel in a confrontation."After the Secretary-General spent much of his time lecturing the Lebanese people and the state on patriotism and ways to confront the enemy (given his "achievements" in the support war), he dedicated a specific portion to "certain government ministers." He directed what resembled an indictment against them, claiming they are "dragging Lebanon into strife and drowning it in darkness," acting as if the government is "a card in the hand of the party they work for."Commenting on his speech, observers noted that Hezbollah, having realized that direct confrontation with Baabda (the Presidency) backfires and that the Presidency's firm positions are neither bendable nor containable, has resorted to an alternative tactic. This involves indirect targeting, sometimes by attacking the head of the Lebanese delegation to the "Mechanism," Ambassador Simon Karam, and at other times by attacking the "Lebanese Forces" ministers.
Aoun Renews the "Oath of Office"
In parallel with the "Mini-state" (Dawayla) speeches, which are mired in the "glories" of its dark past and the glorification of a culture of "silencers" to suppress freedoms and bury the state project, the response came from two inseparable axes: the sovereign and the moral. The first was an intellectual and spiritual occasion—the commemoration of the fifth anniversary of the assassination of martyr Lokman Slim by his family, where the word triumphed over blood and courage over fear against the logic of assassination and intimidation. The second axis was political and institutional, through clear and firm positions from the Presidents of the Republic and the Council of Ministers. From Baabda, President Joseph Aoun affirmed to a delegation from the "Sovereign Front" that "extending the authority of the law and implementing the exclusivity of arms are irreversible matters, regardless of considerations. We are working to achieve them with rationality, realism, and responsibility," insisting that "stopping the implementation of what I pledged in my Oath of Office is out of the question." He clarified that he is working with all concerned parties to avoid dragging the country into a new war "because the Lebanese people can no longer bear wars, and because international circumstances have created data that must be approached with realism and logic to protect Lebanon."In the UAE, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam emphasized that restoring sovereignty is not a political slogan but a practical path directly linked to security, stability, and state-building. During a dialogue session at the World Governments Summit in Dubai, he stated: "We are committed to the path of reform and restoring Lebanon's sovereignty; the concept of sovereignty will enable the Lebanese state to extend its control over its entire territory."
The Army is Ready for the Plan
In this context, while Sheikh Naim Qassem and his party bet on the failure of the "Sovereign Era," official sources told Nidaa Al-Watan that on the eve of the cabinet session—to be held upon the return of Army Commander General Rudolf Heikal from Washington, where he will present the plan to restrict arms north of the Litani—the General is militarily and operationally ready to execute his plan. However, he is waiting for a clear and absolute green light and sufficient cover from the Lebanese government to proceed. According to sources, the Council of Ministers will witness a repeat of the scenario from the August 5 and 7 sessions. The majority of the government, led by President Joseph Aoun and PM Nawaf Salam, is moving toward approving the "North of the River" plan and ordering Heikal to begin implementation. Conversely, it appears that ministers of the "Amal-Hezbollah" duo will withdraw from the session in rejection of the decision. Sources reveal behind-the-scenes contacts between Baabda and Ain el-Tineh to cool the atmosphere and mitigate the "Dahiyeh" (Suburbs) position, though they note this task is not easy. Despite the "Party's" hardening stance, the government decision will be issued, and the Army will execute it.
International Eyes on the Second Phase
A diplomatic source in Beirut revealed to Nidaa Al-Watan that "Arab and international eyes are now fixed on the second phase of the arms restriction plan." This is considered the decisive milestone upon which a broad path of political, security, and economic entitlements will be built—from the conference to support the Army and Internal Security Forces to holding parliamentary elections on time, and finally launching the path of reconstruction and financial/economic recovery. This phase has become a serious benchmark for measuring the Lebanese state's credibility and its ability to commit to its pledges, serving as a mandatory gateway to reconnect Lebanon with the Arab and international support umbrella. The source noted that meetings between the Quintet Committee ambassadors and the Amal-Hezbollah duo continue to hit a firm wall. While there are nuances in the approach between the "Movement" (Amal) and the "Party," their joint stance is that the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement signed on November 27, 2024, is strictly limited to South of the Litani, and that moving to the second phase North of the Litani is an internal Lebanese matter in which the "Mechanism" committee has no role.
What is diplomatically concerning is that this position relies on previous discussions with former US envoy Amos Hochstein regarding the specificity of the South Litani region, while ignoring the legal and political conclusion established in the text of the agreement itself: that disarmament begins in the South but does not end there; it includes all Lebanese territory. The source also revealed that diplomatic discussions have effectively opened behind the scenes regarding the possibility of direct tripartite negotiations between Lebanon and Israel under direct US sponsorship. This stems from a growing American and international conviction that the next phase requires a transition from the logic of "pledges" to the logic of "actions," and that Washington and the international community are waiting for tangible steps from Lebanon in the disarmament file across its entire territory as the only entry point for stabilization and restoring trust.
Mushleb the "Informant"
On the "Energy" front, which is facing political "provocations" sourced from the Free Patriotic Movement, Minister of Energy and Water Joe Siddi filed a report to the Public Prosecutor’s Office against Fawzi Mushleb for deliberately undermining national economic security and threatening social stability.
Private information for Nidaa Al-Watan suggests presidential resentment over Mushleb’s actions regarding his correspondence with J.P. Morgan. The correspondence nearly led the bank to refuse opening a credit line for fuel purchases, which would have caused a total blackout in the country. Based on this development, the Army Intelligence Directorate was tasked with investigating the matter. It appears someone leaked the news to Mushleb, who fled hastily to Dubai. In this context, judicial sources asked: "Why was no travel ban issued against Fawzi Mushleb, given that his actions warranted such a measure to uncover the background and who stands behind him?"

From Muscat to Madrid: A Lebanon-Israel "Derby" Awaits the Finals
Alan Sarkis/Nidaa Al-Watan/February/04, 2026 (Translated from Arabic)
President Joseph Aoun’s visit to Madrid comes at a sensitive juncture as the world anticipates major shifts, with all eyes on Tehran. Lebanon is attempting to secure a seat at the "big boys' table" to ensure that any settlement is not reached at its expense. The period between 1991 and 2000 was a turning point, marked by a U.S. push for peace. The mention of Madrid recalls the 1991 peace process, which Lebanon attended, eventually leading to the Oslo Accords. Back then, Martyr President Rafic Hariri bet on this coming peace to launch reconstruction. However, the winds blew against Lebanese and Arab sails; the foundations of Madrid and Oslo collapsed with the 1995 assassination of Yitzhak Rabin, reopening regional conflict. While peace knocked on the door, Iran—under a blind U.S. eye—was equipping its proxies, as Washington sought an Iranian "boogeyman" for the Arabs. This "boogeyman" ignited Sunni-Shiite strife and shifted the conflict from Arab-Israeli to Persian-Arab. The Iranian project served the Israeli plan, but its role has now ended. As Lebanon and the world prepare to bid farewell to the Persian Empire following the decisive U.S. decision to clip its wings, Lebanon seeks a quiet transition toward state sovereignty without internal wars. While the U.S. leads direct contacts between Lebanon and Israel, the Sultanate of Oman is playing a vital role. President Aoun visited Muscat recently to request help in convincing Iran to abandon its Lebanese proxy and facilitate a solution that avoids a clash with the Lebanese Army. Information suggests ongoing Muscat-Tehran-Washington-Tel Aviv contacts will continue in Istanbul and during U.S.-Iranian negotiations—a race between diplomacy and a military strike. These talks will include Lebanon, where Washington considers the surrender of Hezbollah’s weapons a fundamental prerequisite. President Aoun is mobilizing Lebanon's friends. His Madrid visit isn't to ask for Spanish mediation, but for an understanding of the Lebanese stance. Madrid knows Washington allows no one else to manage the Lebanese file—even France has been sidelined due to its interests with the Iranian regime. Aoun’s visit is largely about arranging the post-Iran and post-Hezbollah era. Spain is reportedly ready to participate in European forces that would replace UNIFIL and assist the Lebanese Army south of the Litani. While Muscat was about diplomatic negotiation, Madrid is about economic and military arrangements. Between the two, the final decision remains with Washington, which holds the keys to any solution in Lebanon and the region.

The "Drug Baron" Nearly Toppled the Military Court!
Tony Karam/Nidaa Al-Watan/February 04/2026 (Translated from Arabic)
The rapid-fire verdicts issued by the Military Court yesterday following the first trial session of "Drug Baron" Noah Zaiter nearly toppled the remaining prestige of both the judiciary and the military. It eventually became clear that the court’s dismissal of 35 cases due to the statute of limitations, and sentencing him to only one month in prison for each of four other cases, involved only misdemeanor charges. These are but a small fraction of the 102 cases Zaiter faces at the Military Court, in addition to over 2,000 cases pending in other courts. The first session focused on 43 cases involving shooting, unlicensed weapons possession, wearing military uniforms, and insulting soldiers. Most were dismissed by the statute of limitations, while he was convicted in four cases of shooting. The court set May 5 for his trial in 59 criminal cases, mostly related to drug cultivation and trafficking, as well as firing at Lebanese Army and security personnel. The session, presided over by Brigadier General Wissam Fayyad, was not without surprises. Zaiter claimed he surrendered voluntarily to Army Intelligence "to end the chaos," asserting that his recorded incidents of firing into the air occurred during funerals for Lebanese Army martyrs. He also challenged the credibility of witnesses, calling them "outcasts and lunatics." To evade responsibility for crimes committed in Lebanon, he claimed he had been living almost permanently in Syria since 2010. Zaiter further announced he was on a hunger strike in solidarity with Roumieh Prison inmates demanding a general amnesty law. He requested an acquittal, a transfer from solitary confinement to Roumieh, and permission to contact his family and lawyers.

Strategic Folly: The "Party" Plays with Syrian Fire and Baits Damascus
Samer Zreiq/Nidaa Al-Watan/ February 04/2026 (Translated from Arabic)
The disasters that befell "SDF" (Syrian Democratic Forces) serve as a model for how ideologically saturated organizations fail to adapt. Despite knowing U.S. support was vanishing and European pressure was mounting to force an integration with Damascus, the SDF remained stubborn and disconnected from reality, paying a heavy price. The same applies to the Mullah regime and its subordinate, "Hezbollah."Sheikh Naim Qassem’s recent rhetoric shows an inability to adapt to the new rules of the game. Ideological saturation has blinded the Party, making daily losses and death seem like mere "side effects." While Speaker Nabih Berri has realized the game is over and is trying to draft understandings with foreign powers to protect the Shiite community and secure its place in the domestic equation, a widening gap has emerged between him and the Party. Berri now adopts an unusual "double-track" approach: supporting tough state decisions in private while presenting them in small doses publicly to avoid a total rupture with the Party. The Party’s relationship with the President has also exploded due to this same ideological saturation. For over a year, the President tried to contain the Party within the state's path, only to meet classic maneuvers—voting for one thing while doing its opposite. Consequently, current attempts to circumvent the international decision to dismantle Hezbollah as a regional military entity are futile. The choice is now: transform into a local political entity or face extinction.
Despite Damascus’s policy of non-interference, the Party continues to provide pretexts for Syrian involvement by harboring remnants to threaten Syrian stability and using smuggling networks to replenish its arsenal. The Party may bet on its relationship with the Assad regime, but its ideological saturation causes it to misread the significance of the Trump-Sharaa relationship—a dynamic that became clear with the SDF and is now turning toward the "exposed" state in which the Party now finds itself.

God, Say Something to Israel and Hezbollah
Elie El Hajj/Face Book/03 February/2026
Hezbollah’s people are dying day after day,like birds shot down for sport by hunters.No one even blinks.From a purely human standpoint, beyond any other consideration, there must be a way to save them from their lethal illusions, from the brainwashing that robs them of the ability to think.Say something to them, God. Do something. They do not hear us.The Party has no heart.It is Karbala-obsessed, and between us and it stand walls of hatred.It claims it will never surrender. Instead, it plays its deadly game with Israel and with Netanyahu. And Netanyahu remembers Golda Meir’s words to Moshe Dayan in 1973,
when the Egyptian army lay defenseless in Sinai: “Moshe, a tiger never lets go of its prey once it has it in its claws.”Israel at war is a beast. And this beast now comes in the form of drones —
machines that kill young men in their cars and in their homes, from afar, with the press of a button.Israel’s God is portrayed as a criminal god, issuing orders to kill, always ready to grant absolution afterward. And the Party’s god feels broken — I imagine him silently accepting human sacrifices. Meanwhile, fire consumes the hearts of Lebanese families, mourning their sons and brothers burned in cars along the exposed roads of the South and the Bekaa, open skies for drones. Young men who wanted nothing more than to live —and they had every right to life. Enough with slogans and myths. Say something to them, God. Do something, if you exist.Do not remain neutral. We were Gaza. Now we are Gaza — and South Lebanon and the Bekaa too. Tell Israel and the Party to choose peace…“Perhaps they will finally reflect.”Human beings were not born to be burned alive, but to love and be loved, to grow, to rejoice in the fruit of their labor.This world is not meant to be only politics, weapons, and endless calls for revenge from one century to the next. The faces of young men burned every day break the heart. Four hundred dead — perhaps more —while their leaders promise even more sacrifices.
Those leaders, who also claim to be your party, are not only heartless, but mindless and conscience-less too. And if you created human beings and cast them into this corner of the world, then take responsibility for your creation,
for this act.We are exhausted.The sun rises, the sun sets, and our grief remains. In the face of this horror, we cry inwardly, alongside grieving mothers, young widows, shattered sisters, and children who become orphans —
their numbers growing every day. Is anyone listening in this endless darkness, or are we alone? For so long we have prayed: “Deliver us from bloodshed.” Does this psalm not move you?

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on February 03-04/2026
US-Iran talks 'still scheduled' after drone shot down: White House
AFP
/03 February/2026
Talks between U.S. and Iranian officials are "still scheduled" this week, the White House said Tuesday, even after a U.S. warplane shot down an Iranian drone that approached an American aircraft in the Arabian Sea.
U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff "is set to have conversations with the Iranians later this week, those are still scheduled as of right now," White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said on Fox News.

US fighter jet shoots down Iranian drone approaching aircraft carrier in Arabian Sea
Joseph Haboush - Al Arabiya English/03 February/2026
A US fighter jet shot down an Iranian drone in the Arabian Sea early Tuesday after it “aggressively” approached an American aircraft carrier, the US military said. The incident occurred as the USS Abrahm Lincoln was transiting in the Arabian Sea, operating about 500 miles off Iran’s southern coast.
“USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72) was transiting the Arabian Sea approximately 500 miles from Iran’s southern coast when an Iranian Shahed-139 drone unnecessarily maneuvered toward the ship. The Iranian drone continued to fly toward the ship despite de-escalatory measures taken by US forces operating in international waters,” US Central Command (CENTCOM) Spokesman Capt. Tim Hawkins said. An F-35C fighter jet launched from the carrier shot down the drone in self-defense to protect the vessel and its crew, Hawkins said. No US servicemembers were injured, and no American equipment was damaged.
Later Tuesday, in the Strait of Hormuz, two boats belonging to Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and a Mohajer drone approached a US-flagged, US-crewed commercial vessel and threatened to board and seize it. Hawkins said a US guided-missile destroyer responded and is currently escorting the merchant ship. “CENTCOM forces are operating at the highest levels of professionalism and ensuring the safety of US personnel, ships, and aircraft in the Middle East. Continued Iranian harassment and threats in international waters and airspace will not be tolerated. Iran’s unnecessary aggression near US forces, regional partners and commercial vessels increases risks of collision, miscalculation, and regional destabilization,” Hawkins said.

Iran demands changes in venue and scope of talks with US, source says
Reuters/04 February /2026
Iran is demanding that talks with the US this week be held in Oman not Turkey, and that the scope be narrowed to two-way negotiations on nuclear issues only, a regional source said on Tuesday, casting doubt on whether the meeting will go ahead as planned. Iran’s effort to change the venue and agenda for the talks, currently scheduled for Friday in Istanbul, came amid heightened tensions as the US builds up forces in the Middle East. Regional players have pushed for resolution of a standoff that has led to mutual threats of airstrikes and stirred fears of escalation into a wider war.
The US military on Tuesday shot down an Iranian drone that “aggressively” approached the Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier in the Arabian Sea, the US military said, in an incident first reported by Reuters.US President Donald Trump said that with big US warships heading to Iran, “bad things” would probably happen if a deal could not be reached. “They want to change the format, they want to change the scope,” said the regional diplomat with knowledge of Iran’s demands. “They only want to discuss the nuclear file with the Americans while the US wants to include other topics such as the (ballistic) missiles and the activities of Iran’s proxies in the region.”White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt told Fox News on Tuesday that talks with Iran were still scheduled to take place later this week. A source familiar with the situation said on Tuesday that Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner was due to take part in the talks, along with US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. Ministers from several other countries in the region had also been expected to attend. An Iranian diplomatic source said earlier that Tehran’s view of the talks is neither optimistic nor pessimistic, adding that the Islamic Republic’s defensive capabilities are non-negotiable and that it is ready for any scenario. “It remains to be seen whether the United States also intends to conduct serious, results-oriented negotiations or not,” the source said. US buildup follows street protests in Iran The US naval buildup near Iran follows a violent crackdown against anti-government demonstrations last month. Trump, who stopped short of carrying out threats to intervene, has since demanded nuclear concessions from Iran and sent a flotilla to its coast. He said last week Iran was “seriously talking,” while Tehran’s top security official Ali Larijani said arrangements for negotiations were under way. The priority of the diplomatic effort is to avoid conflict and de-escalate tension, a second regional official told Reuters earlier. Regional powers including Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates were also invited, he said. But given Iran’s latest demands, it was unclear whether their participation would go ahead. Iran’s leadership is increasingly worried a US strike could break its grip on power by driving an already enraged public back onto the streets, according to six current and former Iranian officials. Officials told Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei that public anger over last month’s crackdown – the bloodiest since the 1979 Islamic Revolution – has reached a point where fear is no longer a deterrent, four current officials briefed on the discussions said. With tensions running high, an Iranian Shahed-139 drone flying toward the Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier “with unclear intent” was shot down by an F-35 US fighter jet, the US military said. The Lincoln carrier strike group is the most visible part of a US military buildup in the Middle East.
Iran’s UN mission declined to comment.
The US Central Command said in another incident on Tuesday, this one in the Strait of Hormuz, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) forces harassed a US-flagged, US-crewed merchant vessel. “Two IRGC boats and an Iranian Mohajer drone approached M/V Stena Imperative at high speeds and threatened to board and seize the tanker,” said Navy Captain Tim Hawkins, a spokesperson for the Central Command. In June, the United States struck Iranian nuclear targets, joining in at the close of a 12-day Israeli bombing campaign. Since then, Tehran has said its uranium enrichment work – which it says is for peaceful, not military purposes – has stopped. Iranian sources told Reuters last week that Trump had demanded three conditions for resumption of talks: Zero enrichment of uranium in Iran, limits on Tehran’s ballistic missile program and ending its support for regional proxies.
Iran has long said all three demands are unacceptable infringements of its sovereignty, but two Iranian officials told Reuters its clerical rulers saw the ballistic missile program, rather than uranium enrichment, as the bigger obstacle. One Iranian official said: “Diplomacy is ongoing. For talks to resume, Iran says there should not be preconditions and that it is ready to show flexibility on uranium enrichment, including handing over 400 kg of highly enriched uranium (HEU), accepting zero enrichment under a consortium arrangement as a solution.”Tehran’s regional sway has been weakened by Israel’s attacks on its proxies – from Hamas in Gaza to Hezbollah in Lebanon, the Houthis in Yemen and militias in Iraq – as well as by the ousting of Iran’s close ally, former Syrian president Bashar al-Assad.

Netanyahu urges US envoy to be skeptical of Iran in revived nuclear talks
Reuters/04 February/2026
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff on Tuesday amid efforts to revive diplomacy over Iran’s nuclear program that Tehran was unlikely to honor any potential agreement. In a meeting with the US envoy, Netanyahu “made clear his position that Iran has repeatedly proven that its promises cannot be trusted,” a statement from his office said. Two Israeli officials said the meeting was also attended by Israel’s spy agency head David Barnea, Defense Minister Israel Katz and military commander Eyal Zamir. Iranian sources told Reuters last week that Trump had set three conditions for resumption of talks: Zero enrichment of uranium in Iran; limits on Tehran’s ballistic missile program; and ending its support for regional proxies, which align with longstanding Israeli demands. Iran has long said all three demands are unacceptable infringements of its sovereignty, but two Iranian officials told Reuters its clerical rulers saw the ballistic missile program, rather than uranium enrichment, as the bigger obstacle. Iran and the United States are expected to resume nuclear talks on Friday in Turkey. US President Donald Trump has warned that with US warships heading to Iran, bad things would probably happen if a deal could not be reached. Tensions between Tehran and Washington are running high and the arrival of a US aircraft carrier and supporting warships in the Middle East has expanded Trump’s ability to take military action if he so wishes, after repeatedly threatening intervention over Iran’s bloody crackdown. During the early January protests, witnesses and rights groups said, security forces crushed demonstrations with lethal force, leaving thousands dead and many wounded. Tehran blamed the violence on “armed terrorists” linked to Israel and the US.

Netanyahu tells US envoy Iran 'cannot be trusted'

AFP/03 February/2026
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff during a meeting in Jerusalem Tuesday that Iran "cannot be trusted", ahead of a meeting between Washington and Tehran this week."Ahead of envoy Witkoff's trip to meet with an Iranian representative, the Prime Minister made clear his position that Iran has proven time and again that its promises cannot be trusted," a statement from Netanyahu's office read.

US tanker challenged by Iranian gunboats in Strait of Hormuz

AFP/03 February/2026
British maritime security firm Vanguard Tech said Tuesday that a US-flagged tanker was approached and challenged by Iranian gunboats in the Strait of Hormuz, before continuing on its way. The Stena Imperative was approached by three pairs of small armed boats belonging to Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) while transiting the strait approximately 16 nautical miles (30 kilometers) north of Oman, the company said. The gunboats hailed it by radio, ordering the captain “to stop the engines and prepare to be boarded,” but the ship increased speed and maintained course, the firm added, stressing it did not enter Iranian territorial waters. “The vessel is now being escorted by a US warship,” Vanguard Tech said. Earlier, the British maritime security agency UKMTO reported the incident without specifying the nationality of the ship or the boats that approached it. Iranian state-linked news agency Fars said a vessel, whose nationality it did not specify, had entered the country’s territorial waters in the Strait of Hormuz illegally, at which point Iranian units “requested” that it present the necessary permissions. “The vessel had no legal authorization to be in these waters,” Fars said. “It was therefore warned and immediately left Iranian waters.”The strait, a key passage for the global transport of oil and liquefied natural gas, has been the scene of several incidents in the past. A senior Iranian official from the naval forces of the IRGC, the ideological army of the Islamic Republic, threatened last week to block the passage in the event of a US attack.

UAE senior official says Iran needs to reach deal with US
Agence France Presse/03 February/2026
Iran needs to reach a deal with the United States, a senior United Arab Emirates official said on Tuesday, ahead of talks between the two sides after repeated threats of American military action. "Iran today needs to reach a deal," presidential adviser Anwar Gargash said during the World Governments Summit in Dubai, adding that Iran needs "to rebuild their relationship with the United States"."I would like to see direct Iranian-American negotiations leading to understandings so that we don't have these issues every other day," he said, in reference to recent tensions.

Priority of Iran talks in Istanbul is to avoid conflict, official says
Reuters/03 February/2026
The priority of talks between Iran and the United States this week in Istanbul is to avoid any conflict and de-escalate tensions between the two sides, a regional official told Reuters on Tuesday, adding a group of regional powers were also invited. The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said some of the countries invited to the talks at the foreign ministers’ level included Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates. The person said the format of the meetings remained unclear, but that the “main meeting” would be on Friday and that it was important to start dialogue between the parties to avoid further escalation. An Iranian diplomatic source told Reuters later on Tuesday that Iran is “neither optimistic nor pessimistic” over the talks in Istanbul with the US, adding that Tehran would not negotiate over its defensive capabilities. Iran frames its ballistic missile program as an essential component of its defensive capabilities. Meanwhile, Qatar’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Majed Al-Ansari said on Tuesday that there is regional collaboration and ongoing efforts aimed at ensuring de-escalation concerning Iran. On Saturday, Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani met with top Iranian security official Ali Larijani in Tehran and reviewed efforts to de-escalate tensions in the region.

US-Iran meeting likely to take place in Turkey on Feb. 6
Associated Press/03 February/2026
A meeting between the United States and Iran is likely to take place in Turkey on February 6, an Arab official told AFP on Tuesday, after Tehran called for the restart of nuclear talks and Washington warned of consequences if a deal was not reached. "A meeting between U.S. negotiators and senior Iranian officials was likely to take place on Friday in Turkey," the official said on condition of anonymity to discuss the sensitive talks. "The potential meeting had been arranged following interventions by Egypt, Qatar, Turkey and Oman," they added.
'Fair and equitable' negotiations
Iran's president said Tuesday that he instructed the country's foreign minister to "pursue fair and equitable negotiations" with the United States, the first clear sign from Tehran it wants to try to negotiate as tensions remain high with Washington after the Mideast country's bloody crackdown on nationwide protests last month. The announcement marked a major turn for reformist President Masoud Pezeshkian, who broadly had warned Iranians for weeks that the turmoil in his country had gone beyond his control. It also signals that the president received support from Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei for talks that the 86-year-old cleric previously had dismissed. Turkey had been working behind the scenes to make the talks happen there later this week as U.S. Mideast envoy Steve Witkoff is traveling in the region. But whether Iran and the U.S. can reach an agreement remains to be seen, particularly as President Donald Trump now has included Iran's nuclear program in a list of demands from Tehran in any talks. Trump ordered the bombing of three Iranian nuclear sites during the 12-day war Israel launched against Iran in June.
Iran's president signals talks are possible
Writing on X, Pezeshkian said in English and Farsi that the decision came after "requests from friendly governments in the region to respond to the proposal by the President of the United States for negotiations.""I have instructed my Minister of Foreign Affairs, provided that a suitable environment exists — one free from threats and unreasonable expectations — to pursue fair and equitable negotiations, guided by the principles of dignity, prudence, and expediency," he said. The U.S. has yet to acknowledge the talks will take place. A semiofficial news agency in Iran on Monday reported — then later deleted without explanation — that Pezeshkian had issued such an order to Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, who held multiple rounds of talks with Witkoff before the 12-day war.
Khamenei adviser speaks on the nuclear issue
Late Monday, the pan-Arab satellite channel Al Mayadeen, which is politically allied with the Iranian-backed Lebanese militant group Hezbollah, aired an interview with Ali Shamkhani, a top Khamenei adviser on security. Shamkhani, who now sits on the country's Supreme National Security Council and who in the 1980s led Iran's navy, wore a naval uniform as he spoke.He suggested if the talks happened, they would be indirect at the beginning, then moving to direct talks if a deal appeared to be attainable. Direct talks with the U.S. long have been a highly charged political issue within Iran's theocracy, with reformists like Pezeshkian pushing for them and hard-liners dismissing them.The talks would solely focus on nuclear issues, he added. Asked about whether Russia could take Iran's enriched uranium like it did in Tehran's 2015 nuclear deal with world powers, Shamkhani dismissed the idea, saying there was "no reason" to do so. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov on Monday said Russia had "long offered these services as a possible option that would alleviate certain irritants for a number of countries." "Iran does not seek nuclear weapons, will not seek a nuclear weapon and will never stockpile nuclear weapons, but the other side must pay a price in return for this," he said.Iran had been enriching uranium up to 60% purity, a short, technical step away from weapons-grade levels. The International Atomic Energy Agency had said Iran was the only country in the world to enrich to that level that wasn't armed with the bomb. Iran has been refusing requests by the IAEA to inspect the sites bombed in the June war."The quantity of enriched uranium remains unknown, because part of the stockpile is under rubble, and there is no initiative yet to extract it, as it is extremely dangerous," Shamkhani said.
Witkoff traveling to Israel
Witkoff is expected to meet Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and other Israeli security officials on Tuesday, according to a White House official who was not authorized to comment publicly about the talks and spoke on condition of anonymity. He will travel to Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, later in the week for Russia-Ukraine talks, the official said. "We have talks going on with Iran, we'll see how it all works out," Trump told reporters in the Oval Office on Monday. Asked what his threshold was for military action against Iran, he declined to elaborate.
"I'd like to see a deal negotiated," Trump said. "Right now, we're talking to them, we're talking to Iran, and if we could work something out, that'd be great. And if we can't, probably bad things would happen."

Netanyahu tells US envoy Palestinian Authority won't be part of post-war Gaza governance
LBCI/03 February/2026
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff in Jerusalem Tuesday that the Ramallah-based Palestinian Authority (PA) would not be part of post-war Gaza's governance "in any way". "The Prime Minister clarified that the Palestinian Authority will not be involved in administering the (Gaza) Strip in any way," Netanyahu's office said in a statement after the meeting ended. Under U.S. President Donald Trump's Gaza ceasefire plan, the PA's post-war role in Gaza was left unclear. The technocratic National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG) was formed to handle day-to-day affairs until the PA completes a reform programme.

Palestinians allowed into Gaza, patients evacuated to Egypt as Rafah crossing reopens

Associated Press/03 February/2026
A dozen Palestinian returnees were allowed into Gaza from Egypt late Monday after the long-awaited reopening of the Rafah border crossing was marred by delays. Their arrival came hours after a small group of medical evacuees was ferried from the territory into Egypt. The reopening of the crossing marked a key step in the Israel-Hamas ceasefire but mostly a symbolic one, with few people allowed to travel and no goods allowed to pass through. The limitations were apparent Monday as crossings fell well short of the 50 people officials had said would be allowed to move in each direction. About 20,000 Palestinian children and adults needing medical care hope to leave the devastated territory via the crossing, according to Gaza health officials. Thousands of other Palestinians outside the territory hope to enter and return home. The crossing had been closed since Israeli troops seized it in May 2024. The number of travelers is expected to increase over time if the system is successful. Israel has said it and Egypt will vet people for exit and entry. Ambulances queued for hours at the border before ferrying patients into Egypt, the state-run Al-Qahera News satellite television channel showed. Just before midnight, a bus arrived in Gaza carrying Palestinian returnees who had fled the fighting early in the war. As the vehicle entered the compound of a hospital in Khan Younis, a girl wearing barrettes and an older woman stood just inside the front door, waving to relatives anxious for their return. Before the war, Rafah was the main crossing for people moving in and out of Gaza. The territory's handful of other crossings are all shared with Israel. Under the terms of the ceasefire, which went into effect in October, Israel's military controls the area between the Rafah crossing and the zone where most Palestinians live. Violence continued across the coastal territory Monday. Gaza hospital officials said an Israeli navy ship had fired on a tent camp, killing a 3-year-old Palestinian boy. Israel's military said it was looking into the incident.
Egypt prepares to receive the wounded
Rajaa Abu Mustafa stood outside a Gaza hospital where her 17-year-old son Mohamed awaited evacuation. He was blinded by a shot to the eye last year as he joined desperate Palestinians seeking food from aid trucks outside the southern city of Khan Younis. "The health ministry called and told us that we will travel to Egypt for (his) treatment," she said. About 150 hospitals across Egypt are ready to receive patients evacuated from Gaza through Rafah, authorities said. But the isolated crossing is separated from Cairo by a six-hour drive. The Egyptian Red Crescent said it has readied "safe spaces" on the Egyptian side of the border to support those evacuated. More than 10,000 patients have been evacuated from Gaza since the war began, according to the World Health Organization. But Israel's seizure of the Rafah crossing brought the pace of evacuations to a crawl, with an average of 17 patients a week leaving for most of the time since. Israel has banned sending patients to hospitals in the Israeli-occupied West Bank and east Jerusalem since the war began, cutting off what was previously the main outlet for Palestinians needing medical treatment unavailable in Gaza. U.N. officials on Monday called on other countries to take in more patients from Gaza "so that everyone receives the treatment they need."
With the crossing reopened, Gaza residents looked forward to the return of family members who fled earlier in the war. "This time it's real," said Iman Rashwan, anticipating the arrival of her mother and sister. They left Gaza a year ago when her mother's heart condition worsened and she was referred for treatment in Egypt."They called us yesterday and said they received news that they will leave," Rashwan said. "We have been waiting for it for too long."
The Rafah crossing will be supervised by European Union border patrol agents with a small Palestinian presence. Historically, Israel and Egypt have vetted Palestinians applying to cross. Fearing that Israel could use the crossing to push Palestinians out of the enclave, Egypt has repeatedly said it must be open for them to enter and exit Gaza.
Palestinian toddler killed by Israeli fire
A 3-year-old Palestinian was killed when Israel's navy hit tents sheltering displaced people in Khan Younis, Palestinian hospital authorities said. According to Nasser hospital, which received the body, the attack happened in Muwasi, a tent camp area on Gaza's coast.
Also on Monday, Israel's military said it killed four Palestinians in northern Gaza who approached troops near the line marking Israeli-controlled territory, "posing an imminent threat to them."More than 520 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli fire since the ceasefire went into effect on Oct. 10, according to Gaza's health ministry. They are among the over 71,800 Palestinians killed since the start of the war, according to the ministry, which does not say how many were fighters or civilians. The ministry, part of Gaza's Hamas-led government, keeps detailed casualty records that are seen as generally reliable by U.N. agencies and independent experts.
Rafah's opening represents ceasefire progress
Israel had said seizing the Rafah crossing in May 2024 was part of efforts to combat arms-smuggling by the Hamas militant group. The crossing was briefly opened for the evacuation of medical patients during a ceasefire in early 2025. Israel had resisted reopening the Rafah crossing, but the recovery of the remains of the last hostage in Gaza cleared the way to move forward. The reopening is seen as a key step as the U.S.-brokered ceasefire agreement moves into its second phase. The truce halted more than two years of war between Israel and Hamas that began with the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023. Its first phase called for the exchange of all hostages held in Gaza for hundreds of Palestinians held by Israel, an increase in badly needed humanitarian aid and a partial pullback of Israeli troops. The second phase of the ceasefire deal is more complicated. It calls for installing the new Palestinian committee to govern Gaza, deploying an international security force, disarming Hamas and taking steps to begin rebuilding.

Turkey's Erdogan visits Saudi as ties between former foes warm
Agence France Presse/03 February/2026
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan arrived in Riyadh on Tuesday, Saudi media said, his first visit to the kingdom in over two years as Saudi Arabia moves closer to its rival-turned-ally. Ties between Turkey and Saudi Arabia have steadily recovered in recent years, with the countries cooperating on a range of diplomatic issues. This includes support for Gaza and backing Syria's new government in the wake of the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad in 2024. Erdogan is set to meet Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman during the visit -- his first to the kingdom since July 2023, which was part of a Gulf trip aimed at drumming up investments. There was no official indication of what the two sides would discuss. But Turkish state-run news agency Anadolu reported that they would discuss the "deepening cooperation" between the countries, as well as regional and global developments. It added that Erdogan would then travel to Cairo on Wednesday. The visit comes days after two sources told AFP that Turkey would not be joining a mutual defence pact between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan had said earlier this month that they had entered talks aimed at joining the alliance. Relations between Riyadh and Turkey were enormously strained after Saudi agents murdered Jamal Khashoggi inside the Saudi consulate in Istanbul in October 2018. Turkey angered Saudi Arabia by vigorously pursuing the case at the time, opening an investigation and briefing international media about the lurid details of the murder. The meeting in Riyadh comes days ahead of a potential round of talks in Turkey between the United States and Iran on February 6, an Arab official told AFP early Tuesday, after Tehran called for the restart of nuclear talks and Washington warned of consequences if a deal was not reached. Erdogan has emerged as one of the key mediators leading a diplomatic push to find a resolution between the long-time foes to head off open conflict between the two sides.

Saudi Arabia and Turkey sign agreement on power generation projects

Reuters/03 February/2026
Saudi Press Agency (SPA) reported on Tuesday that Saudi Arabia signed an agreement to develop and implement solar power plant projects in Turkey with a total installed capacity of 5,000 megawatts. The agreement was announced during Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s visit to Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Crown Prince meets Turkish president in Riyadh
Al Arabiya English/03 February/2026
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman met Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan at al-Yamamah Palace in Riyadh on Tuesday, the official Saudi Press Agency (SPA) reported. The Saudi Crown Prince hosted an official reception ceremony for the Turkish president, followed by formal talks between the two leaders, SPA said. Saudi Arabia signed an agreement to develop and execute solar energy projects in Turkey with a capacity of 5 gigawatts during Erdogan’s visit, SPA reported. Erdogan told the Crown Prince that Turkey was determined to take relations to a higher level in areas including renewable energy and defense industry, the Turkish president’s office said. He also told the Crown Prince that Turkey’s support for stability in Syria would continue, and Ankara would work in cooperation with Riyadh to rebuild Syria, the Turkish presidency said in a statement. Erdogan’s visit comes amid heightened regional tensions, particularly between Iran and the United States.Turkey is expected to host talks involving US, Iranian, and regional officials aimed at easing tensions, after US President Donald Trump warned Tehran of consequences if it fails to reach a deal on its nuclear program. Bilateral ties were also underscored by the Saudi-Turkish Investment Forum, held on the sidelines of the visit. The forum seeks to strengthen economic and investment cooperation across multiple sectors and to explore new investment opportunities in the Kingdom.

US Congress passes spending bill ending government shutdown
AFP/03 February/2026
The U.S. House of Representatives passed a spending bill on Tuesday ending the four-day partial government shutdown. President Donald Trump is expected to swiftly sign the legislation, which was held up by Democratic opposition to funding for the federal agency carrying out his sweeping immigration crackdown.

US approves potential $3 bln F-15 sustainment sale to Saudi Arabia
Al Arabiya English/04 February/2026
The US has approved another potential weapons sale to Saudi Arabia, this time for F-15 fighter jet sustainment parts in a $3 billion deal. A small number of additional long-term US civilian contractors or military personnel may be required in the Kingdom, the Pentagon said in a statement.
“The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has requested to buy the following non-major defense equipment items: spares and repair parts, consumables and accessories, and repair and return support; ground and personnel equipment; classified and unclassified software and software support; classified and unclassified publications and technical documentation; personnel training and training equipment; U.S. Government and contractor engineering, technical, and logistics support services; and other related elements of logistics and program support,” according to the notice.
This sale will support foreign policy and national security objectives of the United States by improving the security of a Major non-NATO Ally “that is a force for political stability and economic progress in the Gulf region,” it added. The F-15s also enhance the Kingdom’s ability to deter current and future threats. Late last week, the Trump administration approved the possible $9 billion sale of 730 PATRIOT Advanced Capability-3 Missile Segment Enhancement Missiles (PAC-3 MSEs) to Saudi Arabia. “This enhanced capability will protect land forces of Saudi Arabia, the United States, and local allies and will significantly improve Saudi Arabia’s contribution to (integrated air and missile defense) IAMD in the CENTCOM region,” the Pentagon said. The PAC-3 MSE is made by Lockheed Martin and is one of the most advanced interceptors, capable of detecting and shooting down ballistic missiles, cruise missiles and advanced drones.

Saif al-Islam Gaddafi has been killed, Gaddafi family source tells Al Arabiya
Al Arabiya English/03 February/2026
Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, the son of Libya’s former leader Muammar Gaddafi, was killed in an attack carried out by four assailants, a source close to the Gaddafi family told Al Arabiya on Tuesday. The 53-year-old was killed in the town Zintan, 136 kilometers (85 miles) southwest of the capital, Tripoli. The source said the attackers shot Saif al-Islam in the garden of his residence before fleeing the scene. It was not immediately clear who was responsible for the killing, the source added. Libyan state news agency LANA also reported his death, citing his advisor, Abdallah Othman. Sources within Saif al-Islam’s political team told Al Arabiya four gunmen stormed his residence after disabling security cameras. According to the sources, Saif al-Islam confronted the attackers and was killed at around 2:30 a.m. local time. Saif al-Islam had long been seen as his father’s successor. In 2021, he announced he would run for president, but those elections were indefinitely postponed.

Saudi Arabia set to announce major new Syria investments, Syrian official says
Al Arabiya English/03 February/2026
Saudi Arabia will invest in a new private Syrian airline as part of a multi-billion-dollar investment package expected to be announced on Saturday, the head of the Syrian Investment Authority told Reuters, reflecting Riyadh’s deepening ties to Damascus. The latest planned investments will mark the largest such announcement since the United States lifted a tough set of sanctions on Syria in December. The sanctions had been a significant obstacle to Syria’s economic revival after a 14-year civil war that inflicted deep damage on much of the country and displaced millions of people. Saudi investments would include projects in “telecommunications and real estate, especially in the old towns,” said the investment authority head, Talal al-Hilali, speaking to Reuters on Tuesday. Al-Hilali said that the majority of the planned investments would take the form of ready-to-implement contracts, rather than non-binding memoranda of understanding. He declined to give a value for the investments. Riyadh has emerged as a close ally of Damascus since the toppling of Bashar al-Assad some 14 months ago. Last year, Riyadh announced $6.4 billion of investments, split into 47 deals with more than 100 Saudi companies working in real estate, infrastructure and telecoms. Two Syrian sources familiar with the matter said aviation investments would include contracts to develop Aleppo International Airport. The sources said the new private airline is expected to launch with more than a dozen aircraft.With Reuters

Syria Kurds impose curfew in Qamishli ahead of govt forces entry
Agence France Presse/03 February/2026
Kurdish forces imposed a curfew on Kurdish-majority Qamishli in northeastern Syria on Tuesday, ahead of the deployment of government troops to the city, an AFP team reported. The curfew came after Syrian security personnel entered the mixed Kurdish-Arab city of Hasakeh and the countryside around the Kurdish town of Kobane on Monday, as part of a comprehensive agreement to gradually integrate the Kurds' military and civilian institutions into the state. The Kurds had ceded territory to advancing government forces in recent weeks.
An AFP correspondent saw Kurdish security forces deployed in Qamishli and found the streets empty of civilians and shops closed after the curfew came into effect early on Tuesday. It will remain in force until 6:00 am (0300 GMT) on Wednesday. The government convoy is expected to enter the city later on Tuesday and will include a limited number of forces and vehicles, according to Marwan al-Ali, the Damascus-appointed head of internal security in Hasakeh province. The integration of Kurdish security forces into the interior ministry's ranks will follow, he added. Friday's deal "seeks to unify Syrian territory", including Kurdish areas, while also maintaining an ongoing ceasefire and introducing the "gradual integration" of Kurdish forces and administrative institutions, according to the text of the agreement. It was a blow to the Kurds, who had sought to preserve the de facto autonomy they exercised after seizing vast areas of north and northeast Syria in battles against the Islamic State jihadist group during the civil war, backed by a US-led coalition. Mazloum Abdi, head of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), had previously said the deal would be implemented on the ground from Monday, with both sides to pull forces back from frontline positions in parts of the northeast, and from Kobane in the north. He added that a "limited internal security force" would enter parts of Hasakeh and Qamishli, but that "no military forces will enter any Kurdish city or town".

Syria’s Interior Ministry foils drug smuggling attempt into Jordan
Arab News/February 03, 2026
LONDON: Syria’s Ministry of Interior announced on Tuesday the arrest of multiple drug traffickers and the seizure of a significant quantity of narcotics intended for smuggling into Jordan. Anti-narcotics units targeted a network involved in drug trafficking and cross-border smuggling in the southern region of the country. They seized approximately 2.05 million Captagon pills and 605 packages of hashish, weighing an estimated 151 kilograms, according to the ministry. Authorities confiscated equipment used in smuggling operations, including helium gas cylinders, balloons, plastic mortar shells, a launcher, a drone, and communication devices, according to the statement. The anti-narcotics unit will continue operations to combat drug trafficking and dismantle smuggling networks to protect public safety and youth, they added. Last week, authorities seized a large shipment of liquid cocaine at Lattakia on the Mediterranean Sea, intended for distribution in the region. The Ministry of Interior announced that the cocaine shipment originated from Brazil and that it was hidden inside vegetable oil containers.

The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on February 03-04/2026
Deal with Iran ‘unimaginable,’ Pompeo tells WGS in Dubai
Khaled Al Khawaldeh/Arab News/February 03, 2026
DUBAI: Former US secretary of State, Mike Pompeo, told the World Government Summit in Dubai on Monday that he believed a deal between Iran and the United States was “unimaginable” under the current Ayatollah regime believing US strikes on the nation were still a possibility despite the apparent deescalation of the last few days. “It's unimaginable that there could be a deal. To me, we've had a deal with Iranians multiple times,” he told a panel in Dubai on Tuesday.“They have cheated and lied and avoided compliance with every deal they've signed.” Pompeo was central to the US decision to leave the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) nuclear deal when he served as secretary during Donald Trumps first term. According to the US department of Justice, the Islamic Republic subsequently placed a $1 million bounty on his head. Trump has in previous days said the US was seeking to srike a deal with Iran whilst simultanously ordering a large scale militray build up in the region. Pompeo said that he believed the US president could use military strikes – or at least the threat of them – to increase leverage on the regime to give up its enrichment and missiles fully, although he remained cynical of anything being achieved without regime change. “To think that there's a long-term solution that actually provides stability and peace to this region while the Ayatollah was still in power, is something I pray for, but find unimaginable,” Pompeo said.
On Syria, Pompeo expressed cautious optimism that the interim president Ahmed Hussein al-Sharaa will succeed in rebuilding his country with a lasting peace. Al-Sharaa has previously said he was focused on consolidating power, rebuilding state institutions, integrating military factions, and restoring Syria's international relations, including with the United States, Russia, and regional powers. Pompeo said he maintained a level of mistrust in the Syrian president – most notably due to his involvement with Al-Qaeda - but added that he hoped Al-Sharaa would do well. “I have known of Mr. Sharaa for a long time, when I was a CIA director… we had a $10m bounty on his head. He was an Al Qaeda terrorist,” he said. “It is important for the region to get stability in Syria and so I am rooting for him…. I hope we all do our part to help him be more successful at bringing a very fractured nation back together so that.”
He said he hoped the up to seven million people who had fled the country as refugees could one day return to their homes.
“But it is a very difficult task for anyone and someone with the history that he has, I think it makes it even more complicated for him to be successful. But he’s the leader today and we all should hope that he is able to pull off what It is he has stated his intentions are.”Pompeo was joined on stage by former UAE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Anwar Gargash, who was more hopeful of a diplomatic solution to the Iranian crisis; saying the region stood firm against escalation and further prolonged military conflict.
Gargash believed that it was in the best interest of Iran to strike a deal with the US that would open the pathway to it resolving its multitude of crises.“I think that the region has gone through various various calamitous confrontations. I don't think we need another one,” he told the summit.
“I would like to see direct Iranian American negotiations leading to understandings so that we don't have these issues every other day.”Speaking more broadly on regional security, Gargash said resolving the Palestinian issue was still of utmost importance if the middle east was to secure a prosperous future. He said that the UAE was commiitted to seeing through the Trumps plan but ruled out rumours that the emirates was poised to take over governance of the territory. “We have to work with the Palestinians. We have to work with the Egyptians, the Israelis, the Jordanians, and of course, American leadership is key, really, for achieving a sort of, I won't say, sustainable solution at this time, but moving on with with the part two of President Trump's plan,” he said. On the international stage, Gargash said he bvelived the health of the China-US relationship was the biggest hinderence to peace – warning that if not managed properly it would likely lead to increasing comflict around the world. He said it was paramount that the two countries maintained a mature relationship based on competition.


Saudi Arabia: A story of renaissance larger than oil
Dr. Ibrahim al-Muhanna/Al Arabiya English/03 February/2026
Many Saudis, Arabs, and foreigners make a mistake when they assume that economic growth and urban development in the Kingdom began only with the discovery and export of oil.
This assumption is far from accurate. Economic growth began more than thirty years before oil, following King Abdulaziz’s entry into Riyadh in 1902, the integration of most of Najd and al-Ahsa in 1913, the subsequent unification of the remaining regions, and finally the defeat of rebel forces in 1929.
During the period of unification and warfare, which lasted nearly 27 years, the King was fighting, building, developing, and laying the foundations of a stable state at the same time. Throughout history and across societies, the most important factors of development have been the elimination of political vacuum, stability, peace, justice, sound governance, and reliance on competent experts and advisors. King Abdulaziz was committed to achieving all of these, firmly and clearly. With security and justice in place, trade, agriculture, and even basic industries naturally flourish.
Alongside stability and security, administrative organization held particular importance, including the establishment of an advisory structure made up of capable national, Arab, and foreign experts.
On the financial and economic front, King Abdulaziz established the Directorate of Finance, followed by the General Finance Agency, which became the Ministry of Finance in 1932. This was before the oil production agreement. Its mandate was to regulate, safeguard, and collect state revenues, organize income and expenditures, and serve as the central financial authority across all regions of the Kingdom. Each region had its own financial body responsible for collecting zakat and managing local spending, in accordance with the King’s instructions.
Earlier still, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was established in 1930, the Ministry of Interior in 1931, and the foundation of the Ministry of Defense in 1929. All of these institutions, aimed at organizing and administering the state, were created before the flow of oil and its revenues.
King Abdulaziz also prioritized healthcare by bringing in distinguished foreign doctors. Their being non-Muslim did not stand in the way, as the objective was to combat endemic diseases and halt waves of incoming epidemics such as smallpox and cholera, which had devastated village populations. He also promoted modern education and overseas scholarships, as well as modern communications such as wireless radio, despite strong opposition from some hardliners. Scientific missions in fields like medicine and engineering began as early as 1929, sent to Egypt, Syria, and Europe.
Before oil, King Abdulaziz’s major economic focus was on water and agriculture, which eventually led to oil exploration. He understood that the Arabian Peninsula, especially Najd, suffered from a severe water shortage. There were no rivers, rainfall was seasonal and inconsistent, and water scarcity was the primary challenge for Najdi villages, often resulting in famine and migration. Water was also crucial to the King’s major project of settling Bedouins into permanent villages and transitioning them from nomadic conflict to stability and agriculture.
In 1930, King Abdulaziz invited American businessman Charles Crane to visit the Kingdom to search for water and minerals, particularly gold, which had been present in parts of the Hijaz mountains for thousands of years. Crane later arranged a visit by American geologist Karl Twitchell to explore water and mineral resources. The effort achieved some success in both areas, including at the Mahd adh-Dhahab mine.
At the same time, negotiations were underway to grant oil exploration concessions, particularly with British companies, which were hesitant for several reasons.
In 1933, King Abdulaziz approved the concession agreement with the American company Socal (now Chevron) to explore and extract oil in a specified area in eastern Saudi Arabia. Notably, the King approved the agreement only after reviewing its clauses paragraph by paragraph with his advisors and securing their approval. The agreement required an upfront payment, annual rental fees, and the employment of Saudi labor. A later condition was added requiring the construction of a refinery to supply the local market with gasoline and kerosene instead of importing them.
Even after oil was discovered, and for three years before production and export began, the focus on agriculture continued. In 1935, with special attention from the King, the Al-Sahba project began in Al-Kharj, a region rich in natural springs. It became the foundation for successful agricultural projects, to the extent that Al-Kharj turned into a hub attracting workers, traders, and investors from across the Kingdom. Development projects across the Kingdom continued even during World War II, which halted Saudi oil production and exports.
Interestingly, one Italian warplane, from an Axis power, bombed the oil facilities in Dhahran, mistakenly believing they were oil installations in Bahrain supplying the Allied forces. This contributed to the suspension of Saudi oil production and exports. Italian leader Benito Mussolini later apologized to King Abdulaziz for the error.
After the war, Saudi oil production began to rise, particularly with Europe’s reconstruction and its urgent need for oil. King Abdulaziz therefore supported the construction of the Trans-Arabian Pipeline, extending from Qaisumah in the Eastern Province to Sidon in Lebanon. Operations began in 1950. The pipeline was originally planned to terminate in Haifa, Palestine, but was rerouted to Lebanon following the establishment of Israel. After the war, production and exports gradually increased in response to growing global demand and Saudi Arabia’s oil potential. State revenues rose year after year, but more importantly, the increased income was directed toward development projects such as education, healthcare, communications, transportation, and overall social development. Economic growth and development continued year after year and decade after decade in a balanced and consistent manner. Since the death of King Abdulaziz, the Kingdom has been led by six kings without a change in direction or continuity. Each ruler added new and creative building blocks, unlike many other countries where policy shifts with leadership changes.
National development and economic growth also continued despite several shocks to the oil market, most notably:
1. The global reduction in oil prices and cuts to Saudi production by international oil companies, the so-called Seven Sisters, in the late 1950s. This led to early efforts to reduce reliance on oil through the establishment of Petromin, investing in sectors such as mining, petrochemicals, and oil services, and creating a state-owned national oil company.
2. The collapse of prices and Saudi production in the first half of the 1980s, when output fell from over 10 million barrels per day to less than 3 million, and prices dropped from $45 per barrel to below $10.
3. The price collapse between 1997 and 1999 following the failure of the Jakarta meeting.
4. The sharp price collapse in 2008 during the global financial crisis, from $147 mid-year to under $30.
5. The price collapse between 2014 and 2016 for several reasons.
6. The COVID-19 crisis in 2020, when demand, prices, and cooperation among producing countries collapsed. All of these shocks affected the Saudi economy, but only to a limited extent and for a short period. Recovery occurred within one or two years, without derailing the overall economic trajectory, unlike in some other oil-producing countries. What is happening now, particularly under Vision 2030, represents a clear evolution in economic policy, including the oil sector. Key steps include the partial privatization of Saudi Aramco and efforts to reduce reliance on oil revenues in government income, the domestic economy, and the balance of payments. This also includes expanding renewable energy use, especially solar power, and exploiting natural gas resources. By 2030, oil and its products are expected to be phased out of electricity generation, replaced by renewables and natural gas. One of the Kingdom’s defining features in its economic and oil policy is its continuous and growing ambition, adding one building block after another to expand the Saudi economy. In conclusion, the belief that oil was the beginning and sole source of Saudi Arabia’s renaissance and strength is a weak claim. The story of development that began with King Abdulaziz is far greater and more significant than that. It is about vision, stability, knowing the path forward, justice, education, and sustained effort. Oil and natural resources alone do not create progress without wise governance.


The Trump Administration's Delusional Gaza 'Master Plan'

Khaled Abu Toameh/Gatestone Institute/February 03/2026
Even if Hamas does agree to surrender some of its weapons as part of a façade to appease Trump, the terror group will undoubtedly continue to keep or replace as many as possible to maintain a military, political and security presence in the Gaza Strip.
Hamas is not worried about the newly established Palestinian technocratic committee that is supposed to govern the Gaza Strip: the committee does not pose a direct threat to the terror group. The committee is primarily tasked with managing civilian affairs, delivering essential services such as water, electricity, healthcare and education, and rebuilding infrastructure. Security will remain in the hands of Hamas....
Building skyscrapers and an airport in the Gaza Strip will not change the Palestinians' views on Israel. The Palestinians are not going to give up the "right of return" because of foreign investment in the Gaza Strip. Hamas is not going to recognize Israel's right to exist or give up its Jihad (holy war) against the "Zionist entity" because of new homes, luxury apartments and tourist resorts. The only way to change the hearts and minds of Palestinians is through a deep and thorough process of re-education and actual serious pressure, for once, from the outside world. This requires brave, strong and pragmatic leadership -- both from the Palestinians and the international community -- an attribute that, unfortunately, does not seem to exist.
At the recent annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Jared Kushner presented his "New Gaza" master plan that outlines a post-war vision to transform the territory into a hub for "coastal tourism" and commerce. However, building skyscrapers and an airport in the Gaza Strip will not change the Palestinians' views on Israel. Hamas is not going to recognize Israel's right to exist or give up its Jihad (holy war) against the "Zionist entity" because of new homes, luxury apartments and tourist resorts.
At the recent annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Jared Kushner, President Donald J. Trump's son-in-law, presented his "New Gaza" master plan that outlines a post-war vision to transform the territory into a hub for "coastal tourism" and commerce.
The plan features 180 luxury skyscrapers, new logistics corridors, a port, an airport, and 100,000 housing units, along with significant industrial zones/data centers.
This is the second economic plan presented by Kushner since the 2019 "Peace to Prosperity: A New Vision for the Palestinian People and the Broader Middle East," also known as the "Deal of the Century." The economic portion of that plan was a $50 billion investment to transform the Palestinian economy over 10 years. The deal aimed to fund 179 projects across the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and neighboring countries.
That "Deal of the Century," sadly, failed to materialize: it was rejected as a "conspiracy" by Palestinians, who said they viewed it as a heavily biased, pro-Israel proposal that violated international law, and denied them a Palestinian state and the "right of return," which means flooding Israel with millions descendants of Palestinian refugees, and turning the Jews into a minority in their own country -- the same plan, in fact, as the current effort to Islamize Europe and the United States by demography.
"There is not one positive thing about the 'Deal of the Century,'" Palestinian Authority (PA) President Mahmoud Abbas said in February 2020.
"No one could accept this plan for a population of 13 million people. There is no real opportunity in it. This deal is categorically rejected and has no place at the negotiating table."
Hamas also rejected the "Deal of the Century." Then Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh denounced the deal as a "blatant violation against our land, people, and the Islamic Ummah [nation]," adding:
"We declare our absolute rejection of all items included in the deal announced by Trump. We confirm that accepting any plan that abdicates or gives up the rights of the Palestinian people or the Palestinian national principles is forbidden. Palestine and its just cause will never be compromised or divided. We confirm that all options are open for the Palestinian people to face off the aggressive 'Deal of the Century' that targets the Palestinian existence: land, people, history, and Arab and Islamic identity."
The PA and Hamas, however, have so far refrained from commenting on Kushner's new Gaza master plan. That is probably because they are convinced that the plan is not feasible and will meet the same fate as the "Deal of the Century."
Moreover, the PA and Hamas apparently do not want to alienate Trump by outrightly dismissing his son-in-law's plan. In their view, Trump is the only one who can stop Israel from resuming the war in the Gaza Strip and destroying Hamas's military and terror infrastructure.
Although Kushner has demanded that Hamas and the other terror entities in Gaza disarm to ensure the success of his plan, the leaders of the terror group continue to reject all calls to lay down their weapons.
Last week, senior Hamas official Mousa Abu Marzouk said that his group had never agreed, at any stage, to hand over its weapons. He insisted that the issue of the "resistance weapons" had never been subject to negotiations at any stage. "We agreed in the Trump plan [to end the Gaza war] on a general framework for ending the war, but the weapons issue has not yet been raised in negotiations," Abu Marzouk told Qatar's state-owned Al-Jazeera TV network.
Even if Hamas does agree to surrender some of its weapons as part of a façade to appease Trump, the terror group will undoubtedly continue to keep or replace as many as possible to maintain a military, political and security presence in the Gaza Strip.
Hamas is not worried about the newly established Palestinian technocratic committee that is supposed to govern the Gaza Strip: the committee does not pose a direct threat to the terror group. The committee is primarily tasked with managing civilian affairs, delivering essential services such as water, electricity, healthcare and education, and rebuilding infrastructure. Security will remain in the hands of Hamas, whose members will undoubtedly continue to rule through a shadow government. With thousands of Hamas militiamen still roaming the streets of the Gaza Strip, the technocratic committee, conversely, will be at the mercy of the terror group.
Back to Kushner's master plan. The assumption that boosting the Palestinian economy would have a moderating effect on the Palestinians has already proven delusional. After the signing of the Oslo Accord between Israel and the PLO in 1993, the international community poured billions of dollars on the Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. This beneficence, however, did not prevent Hamas, whose stated goal is the destruction of Israel, from gaining popularity and winning the 2006 PA legislative election.
The international aid, in addition, did not prompt then PA President Yasser Arafat or his successor, Abbas, to make far-reaching concessions to Israel during the peace negotiations. Both Arafat and Abbas placidly rejected several peace proposals made by Israeli leaders.
The Palestinians first rejected an offer by then Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak at the 2000 Camp David summit. The offer included a Palestinian state in most of the West Bank and Gaza Strip with parts of east Jerusalem.
In 2008, then Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert proposed a plan that would have provided over 90% of the West Bank and a land swap for the remaining territory. The Palestinians rejected the proposal.
In 2010, former Israeli President Shimon Peres, during a meeting with then Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, talked about his vision for turning Gaza into the "Singapore of the Middle East":
"Right now, we have virtually withdrawn from Gaza which is not being occupied. We are currently implementing a restoration program.... All border crossings have been opened. We are determined to turn Gaza into the same kind of prosperous entity as Singapore. "
In May 2024, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu laid out a plan for lasting peace and reintegrating the Gaza Strip into the regional economy through large infrastructure and economic investment. The Palestinians also rejected that plan. Building skyscrapers and an airport in the Gaza Strip will not change the Palestinians' views on Israel. The Palestinians are not going to give up the "right of return" because of foreign investment in the Gaza Strip. Hamas is not going to recognize Israel's right to exist or give up its Jihad (holy war) against the "Zionist entity" because of new homes, luxury apartments and tourist resorts. The only way to change the hearts and minds of Palestinians is through a deep and thorough process of re-education and actual serious pressure, for once, from the outside world. This requires brave, strong and pragmatic leadership -- both from the Palestinians and the international community -- an attribute that, unfortunately, does not seem to exist.
**Khaled Abu Toameh is an award-winning journalist based in Jerusalem.
**Follow Khaled Abu Toameh on X (formerly Twitter)
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/22245/gaza-master-plan-delusion
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India, EU brought together by US pressure
Talmiz Ahmad/Arab News/February 03, 2026
At its Republic Day celebrations last month, India had as its chief guests European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Antonio Costa. The next day, Von der Leyen cheerfully announced: “We did it, we delivered the mother of all deals.” She was referring to the finalization of the India-EU Free Trade Agreement.
The agreement had been under negotiation for two decades. This quick finalization in New Delhi was obviously propelled by the hostile posture of the US toward both these erstwhile friends. Over the last year, the White House has frequently threatened EU members with tariffs, consorted with Russian President Vladimir Putin and pressured Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to accept a humiliating peace.
The administration last month made aggressive statements on taking over Greenland — claims that have firmly united EU members behind Denmark. At Davos, Von der Leyen had referred to problems with the US by speaking about the need for the EU to build “a new form of European independence,” while emphasizing that Europe favored “fair trade over tariffs.”
India has also been badly treated. Chafing under India’s “failure” to credit it with ending the Indo-Pakistan conflict in May last year, the US imposed 50 percent tariffs on Indian exports to the US, which included 25 percent penal tariffs due to India’s imports of Russian oil. It went on to irritate India with robust gestures of friendship toward Pakistan, including a private lunch at the White House for the Pakistani army chief.
Despite the absence of a free trade agreement, India’s trade ties with the EU have flourished: in 2024-25, the trade in goods was $136 billion, while trade in services was $83 billion. Still, the EU’s trade with India was only 2.4 percent of its total goods trade. Both sides feel that considerable potential remains to be tapped. The looming US shadow encouraged the constructive addressing of contentious issues by both sides
While talks with the EU languished, before 2012, India had made slow progress in finalizing free trade agreements with some Asian countries and blocs — the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Singapore, Japan, South Korea and Sri Lanka. It started looking westward only from 2022, viewing this as essential to fulfilling its aspirations to emerge as a developed nation by 2047.
Before the latest negotiations with the EU, India had finalized deals with the UK, New Zealand and Oman. Given the earlier tardy progress in negotiations, there is little doubt that the looming US shadow encouraged the constructive addressing of contentious issues by both sides. This positive approach culminated in the new agreement, which binds the 2 billion people of India and the EU in a beneficial economic embrace.
Under the deal, duties will be eliminated or significantly reduced on nearly 97 percent of traded goods, alongside reduced barriers in several services sectors. The EU will particularly benefit from reduced Indian tariffs on European automobiles, going from 110 percent to 10 percent, while tariffs on wines will fall from 150 percent to 75 percent immediately and gradually to 20 percent. Tariffs on machinery, chemicals and pharmaceuticals will also be eliminated gradually.
The free trade agreement has been complemented by an important agreement to strengthen security and strategic ties, as the two sides signed a deal titled: “Towards 2030: A Joint India-European Union Comprehensive Strategic Agenda.” It seeks “to further reinforce the strategic partnership” between the two sides. This makes India the EU’s third Asian defense partner, after Japan and South Korea.
The agenda set out in the agreement is both diverse and ambitious. It covers security and defense, regional connectivity, global governance, and technology and innovation. This ensures that economic cooperation will impart resilience and vitality through strong supply chains, a conducive digital environment and more robust security and defense cooperation. European commentators have even suggested that the EU could be making efforts to become “strategically sovereign” by building ties with partners like India that are outside the present European defense framework. While celebrating these first steps in shaping a mutually beneficial relationship, a reality check is necessary
Indian observers are equally enthusiastic. They see opportunities for India-EU cooperation in such areas as counterterrorism, cybersecurity and hybrid warfare, as well as maritime security and maritime domain awareness, with regular military exercises to promote interoperability. The Indian and European navies have been increasingly working together over the last year as part of the EU’s naval projects — Operation Atalanta and Operation Aspides — which have been active in the western Indian Ocean.
This nascent India-EU engagement owes much to the obduracy of the US administration. Not surprisingly, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent accused the EU of “indirectly financing a war against themselves,” a reference to India’s continued purchasing of Russian oil. US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer churlishly criticized the EU for importing “low-cost labor” from India and undermining US efforts to isolate Russia, while taunting Brussels that “India comes out on top” as a result of the deal.
Still, while celebrating these first steps in shaping a mutually beneficial relationship between India and the EU, a reality check is necessary. The two sides remain divided on important issues. Thus, the EU remains an integral part of the US-led Western alliance and will be crucially dependent on the US’ security support for several years to come. Flowing from this, it will continue to view Russia as a security threat, while India may be expected to maintain a close strategic partnership with it, with substantial energy, defense and security components.
These realities place severe limits on how far India-EU strategic ties can go. For now, it is the bilateral economic agenda shaped by the free trade agreement that will flourish.
**Talmiz Ahmad is a former Indian diplomat.

Middle East adjusts to key new European climate policy

Andrew Hammond/Arab News/February 03, 2026
January has been a fast-paced, high-profile start to 2026, with events including the unseating of former Venezuela president Nicolas Maduro from power by the US. Much more under the global radar screen, however, has been the flexing of the EU’s muscles as a global regulatory power with the full introduction of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism.CBAM will have significant implications for the Middle East and Africa, plus the wider world outside of the EU. For instance, the UAE, Bahrain, and Egypt are among the top ten exporters of aluminum to the EU; for fertilizers, it is Morocco, Egypt, and Algeria.
However, Turkiye may be the most impacted nation in the region. The country is an important supplier of iron and steel, cement, and aluminum for the EU, and the bloc is Turkey’s biggest trading partner.
This was highlighted in the European Commission’s initial operational figures following CBAM’s entry into force on Jan. 1. By Jan. 7, over 10,000 CBAM-related import customs declarations were validated automatically through integrated systems; between Jan. 1-6, CBAM covered 1.66 million tonnes of imports, 98 percent of which were iron and steel, mainly originating from Turkiye, China and India. This early data underlines that countries that export high-carbon industrial products such as steel, iron, aluminum, cement, and fertilizers will be most impacted.
CBAM is only the latest example of the EU’s attempts to try to set the global regulatory agenda in what has been called the “Brussels effect”. That is, that by developing far-reaching regulations that have a significant bearing on the international landscape outside of the continent, including in the Middle East, the EU is trying to ensure that European values shape policy beyond its borders.
The EU’s big push forward with CBAM sees the 27 member EU adopting the world’s first fully operational border carbon adjustment policy to begin charging costs based on the emissions intensity of imported goods. It is the first time that the price of carbon in a defined jurisdiction, in this case Europe, will be externalized beyond borders to try to encourage cleaner industrial production in non-EU countries, including in the Middle East.
CBAM is only the latest example of the EU’s attempts to try to set the global regulatory agenda in what has been called the “Brussels effect”
In response, companies, particularly in high-emissions, export-intensive sectors, have been rapidly preparing for CBAM. The EU regulation establishing CBAM originally came into force in 2023 with a transition phase which ran until last December. This gradual introduction is aligned with the phase-out of free allowances under the EU Emissions Trading System, the world’s first international emissions trading system established in 2005, to support decarbonization of European industry.
Since Jan. 1, with CBAM fully applied, a levy equivalent to the emissions produced in the manufacturing process of the imported products is required in the form of purchasing CBAM certificates. As part of this process, EU importers or their indirect customs representatives importing more than the single mass-based threshold of 50 tonnes of CBAM goods into the EU now have to apply for the status of authorized CBAM declarants.
They buy CBAM certificates from national authorities in their EU country of establishment. The price of the certificates is calculated based on the auction price of EU ETS allowances expressed in euros/tonne of CO2 emitted, as a quarterly average in 2026 and as a weekly average from 2027 onwards.
EU importers also now declare emissions embedded in their imports and surrender the corresponding number of certificates each year. If importers can prove that a carbon price has already been paid during the production of the imported goods, the corresponding amount can be deducted.
The primary goal is to prevent so-called carbon leakage which is the phenomenon whereby stricter climate policies in one power — in this case the EU — lead to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions in another power, such as Turkiye, often due to the relocation of emissions-intensive industries.
The transition period from 2023 to 2025 has served at least three purposes for the EU. Firstly, allowing for impacted firms to prepare for CBAM; secondly, giving time for negotiations with non-EU countries, including in the Middle East; and thirdly, allowing the EU to finalize detailed regulations, with the last major communication on Dec. 17. That important CBAM announcement includes clearer operational rules, new documents covering calculation methodologies, default values, and verification. The package also reinforces enforcement, closes circumvention loopholes, and introduces targeted extensions and support measures, as well as providing further implementation clarity. Specific measures include extension of CBAM to downstream products, addressing carbon leakage risks further down the value chain with proposals to extend CBAM to a defined set of steel and aluminum-intensive downstream products. The extension covers around 180 product categories, mainly industrial supply-chain goods with high steel or aluminum content, alongside a limited number of household appliances. For these downstream goods, CBAM will apply only to the emissions embedded in CBAM-covered input materials, not to downstream manufacturing processes.The extension is not a big surprise. While CBAM initially applied to imports of certain goods and selected precursors whose production is heavily carbon-intensive and at most significant risk of carbon leakage, it will ultimately seek to capture more than 50 percent of the emissions in ETS covered sectors. Building on lessons from the CBAM transition period, the Commission has also strengthened its ability to address circumvention risks. New measures include enhanced reporting requirements to improve traceability of CBAM goods, clearer treatment of emission-intensity mis-declarations, and the inclusion of pre-consumer steel and aluminum scrap in CBAM calculations.
Taken together, with the CBAM kicking fully into effect, an increasing number of firms in the Middle East and beyond are adapting. It will be a significant test, especially for small and medium-sized exporters, given the new burdens on them.
**Andrew Hammond is an associate at LSE IDEAS at the London School of Economics.

Palestinian citizens of Israel: Between criminals and the criminally negligent
Yossi Mekelberg/Arab News/February 03, 2026
Last year was the deadliest on record for Palestinian citizens of Israel, with 252 of them murdered, including 23 women. Already this year, 27 members of this community have been killed — and there does not seem to be any sign of respite. It is a truism that the state’s role is to ensure the safety and security of its citizens, all of them, without discrimination. This is one of the most basic tenets of the social contract between citizens and those who govern them. But when it comes to Palestinian citizens of Israel, the state has failed them for many years — and in a colossal and tragic way since the current government came to power more than three years ago. A mixture of revulsion and exhaustion from living in constant fear has led ordinary Palestinian citizens of Israel to seek to conquer the terror. They have taken to the streets to protest what increasingly seem to be acts of deliberate incompetence by the government when faced with the duty to prevent an epidemic of murderous gun violence in their communities. First, up to 100,000 people in Palestinian towns and villages took part in a general strike that culminated in a massive march through the northern city of Sakhnin. On Saturday, this was followed by a mass rally in Tel Aviv, where Muslims and Jews joined forces to demand that the government do what it is obliged to do and take positive action to stop these killings.
A mixture of revulsion and exhaustion has led ordinary Palestinian citizens of Israel to seek to conquer the terror
The victims have been of all ages, male and female, and many of the killings have been carried out by criminal organizations. These groups terrorize locals in their attempts to extort protection money from businesses and recklessly kill innocent people, including bystanders.Generally speaking, the homicide rate in Israel has substantially increased since the current government came to power in 2023, in both the Jewish and Palestinian communities. But staggeringly, the murder rate among the Palestinian citizens of Israel is 14 times that of the Jewish society and this is the consequence of government neglect, which one starts to suspect is deliberate. During the short-lived Naftali Bennett-Yair Lapid government, the number of those killed in a year was down to 109 — still way too high but nevertheless the trajectory was downward instead of upward, as has been the case for the last three years, which suggests that this is not necessarily a coincidence. Handing the ministry in charge of the police to none other than Itamar Ben-Gvir, a person whose political career has been built on espousing racist, anti-Arab ideology, was reckless and to the detriment of the more than 2 million Palestinian citizens of Israel.
The authorities are not interested as long as the victims are Palestinian, which reflects an institutional and societal racism
There are at least two disturbing layers to this sorry state of affairs. The first is that the law enforcement agencies and their political superiors are not interested in interfering with the rise of violence in Israeli society, including domestic violence, as long as the victims are Palestinian, which reflects an institutional and societal racism. One of the manifestations of this state carelessness is not only the insufficient measures taken to prevent the murders, but also the very low rate of bringing the culprits to justice, in comparison to the figures among Jewish society.
From the 252 homicide cases last year, in only 32 cases were charges brought, with 12 of these involving civilians killed by police. In similar cases among the Jewish society, 65 percent of the culprits were brought to justice. This combination of a much higher murder rate and an extremely low conviction rate is intolerable and only serves as an encouragement to the criminally violent elements in the community.
However, criminality and organized crime do not come out of nowhere. Capturing criminals and punishing them, as much as rehabilitating them, is necessary, but the root causes of the lure of a life of crime must be dealt with too. The Palestinians in Israel, who make up 20 percent of the entire population, are in principle — although not in practice — rightful citizens of Israel, but they are being failed by the state almost from the minute they are born.
According to the Israel Democracy Institute, nearly 40 percent of Palestinian families in Israel live below the poverty line and half of their children live in poverty. Despite improvements in recent years, those rates are more than twice as high as those in Jewish society. One cause of the higher poverty rate, which is also a contributory factor to the high level of crime, is underinvestment in education. This is considered one of the most effective tools to break the cycle of poverty, along with decent infrastructure and public services.
Add to this the lack of integration into the rest of the society for many in the community, the exclusion of their representatives in the Knesset from the centers of power and high unemployment among the youth, and the road to alienation and subsequent criminality for too many is relatively straightforward.
Beyond its alienation from the Jewish society, distrust of the police has become a significant obstacle to resolving crimes in the Palestinian community. Between the fear of criminal gangs and distrust of the police’s intentions, let alone their incompetence, the police always have difficulty finding anyone willing to share information with them. Moreover, the availability of arms and ammunition on both sides of the Green Line makes it unbearably easy to get hold of lethal weapons, which frequently end up in the hands of criminals who have little regard for other people’s lives.
As usual, the response by the Netanyahu government is the exact opposite of what is needed. Last year, it cut about $68.3 million of budget funding that had been allocated to social and educational programs for Palestinian citizens of Israel and transferred it to the internal security agency Shin Bet and the police, “for the purpose of combating crime in Arab society.” This act illustrates the bigotry and mindlessness of this government. Ironically, although not that shockingly considering the government’s anti-Arab rhetoric, this move was initiated by the minister for social equality and the minister of national security.
While policing is essential and urgently needs to be improved and enhanced, the government is treating the Palestinians in the Occupied Territories with the same disdain it shows for the Palestinian citizens of Israel. It treats them all as a security issue instead of working to reverse decades of neglect and discrimination. In the meantime, the vast majority of the Palestinian community in Israel, which is not involved in crime, is trapped between criminals and criminally negligent authorities.
*Yossi Mekelberg is professor of international relations and an associate fellow of the MENA Program at Chatham House. X: @YMekelberg

Selected X tweets for February 03/2026
Maha Aoun
A fool is whoever believes the mullahs.
Of course they agree to all the conditions…
Ballistic missiles? Please, take them — you’re precious, and your demands are “cheap.”Four hundred kilos of enrichment? No need — take ten only; who is dearer than you? Hezbollah? The Houthis? We’ll cut off their breath for you and offer it as a gesture of goodwill. Then, after all these concessions, the mullahs gather in the secret room…Not only to plan for the future,
but also to laugh at the naivety of their opponents —
and to plan anew how to restore, facilitate, and resume enrichment and missile production, just as before… and even more.
Hysterical laughter, because the play was written for the gullible,
and because a lie, once believed, turns into a joke.
And so the story ends at the expense of the naïve —
those ready to swallow anything.
And as the saying goes:
The livelihood of madmen depends on fools.

Hussain Abdul-Hussain
This NYC mayor ad is Islamist (political Islam in line with Muslim Brotherhood ideology). Stop weaponizing Islam. Like all other religions, Islam is a religion—a spiritual journey for those who choose it. It should be confined to private space (home and mosque). When Islam enters public life, it becomes a political identity and platform. Policy then replaces religion, and both suffer. That said, if we are to debate the hijab from a sociological and anthropological perspective (in academia and intellectual circles, not the mayor’s office), I would say this: The choice that should be celebrated is that of Muslim women who choose to practice liberty by not wearing the hijab. Muslim women who wear it are the conformist mainstream. Those who don’t are usually the victims of social shaming.

Michel Hajji Georgiou
The experience of war had taught him, very early on, that Lebanon would not survive men in a hurry, men drunk with certainty, nor those who sell corrupt and willing homeland; let alone men persuaded to embody destiny. Lebanon, to hold, needed referees more than chiefs, keepers more than conquerors. He needed a State that could say no, including in its own camps, and a gathering presidency, that could govern and arbitrate with the strength of the Constitution, without apoplectical manifestations, without power struggles (... ).
A humble tribute to Nassib Lahoud, here: https://levanttime.com/.../a035e82d-edf8-4433-9968...
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