English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For  February 03/2026
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news

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Bible Quotations For today
Every firstborn male shall be designated as holy to the Lord
Prophet, Anna the daughter of Phanuel came, and began to praise God and to speak about the child to all who were looking for the redemption of Jerusalem

Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Luke 02/36-40/:”There was also a prophet, Anna the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was of a great age, having lived with her husband for seven years after her marriage, then as a widow to the age of eighty-four. She never left the temple but worshipped there with fasting and prayer night and day. At that moment she came, and began to praise God and to speak about the child to all who were looking for the redemption of Jerusalem. When they had finished everything required by the law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee, to their own town of Nazareth. The child grew and became strong, filled with wisdom; and the favour of God was upon him.”

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on February 02-03/2026
Inside Every Human Being There Is a Beast ...The true struggle within every human being is between the image of God within them and the distortion of that image/Elias Bejjani/February 02/2026
Israel Issues Evacuation Warnings for Buildings in South Lebanon ahead of Strikes
Israel strikes buildings in Kfar Tibnit and Ain Qana after evacuation warnings
At least one killed, 8 wounded as Israel targets cars in south Lebanon
Israeli army drops leaflets threatening hospital in Bint Jbeil
Report: Israel threatens 2024-like war if Hezbollah backs Iran militarily
Aoun seeks Spain support for EU pressure on Israel to halt attacks
Top Lebanese military officials meet US counterparts, discuss Hezbollah disarmament
Report: Arab, foreign capitals discussing solution for Hezbollah arms
February starts with flurry of diplomacy as Israel escalates
UNIFIL condemns Israel for dropping chemical substances over Lebanon
Lebanon must focus on achievable goals/Chris Doyle/Arab News/February 02, 2026
Lebanon: 'Living Within a Lie'/Sam Menassa/Asharq Al Awsat/February 02/2026
When leaving becomes a duty/Khalaf Ahmad Al-Habtoor/Arab News/February 02, 2026

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on February 02-03/2026
Report: Iran Fears US Strike May Reignite Protests, Imperil Rule
Witkoff, Araghchi to meet on Friday to discuss possible nuclear deal, US official says
US Envoy Witkoff to Visit Israel, Meet Netanyahu, Israeli Officials Say
US defense firms boost spending after Trump calls for expedited arms deliveries
Iran state-linked agency removes report saying president ordered talks with US
Iran President Orders Talks with US as Trump Hopeful of Deal
UK Sanctions Iran Interior Minister Over Protester Crackdown
Iran Summons EU Ambassadors to Protest Revolutionary Guard Being Listed as Terror Group
Iran Arrests Four Foreigners for 'Participation in Riots'
Slow Movement at Gaza Border After Israel Reopens Rafah Crossing
Palestinian President Abbas calls first-ever PLO parliament elections
Halt to MSF Work Will Be ‘Catastrophic’ for People of Gaza, Warns MSF Chief
WHO Chief Says Turmoil Creates Chance for Reset
Syrian Security Forces Enter Hasakeh City under Deal with Kurds
Iraq starts investigations into ISIS detainees moved from Syria

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on February 02-03/2026
From Endless War to Strategic Reinforcement: Why U.S.-UAE AI Cooperation Could Open a Path to Peace in Ukraine/Robert William/Gatestone Institute/February 2, 2026
An Assassination Completed Before It Occurred/Nadim Koteich/February 02/2026
Trump, The Supreme Leader, and The Shrine/Ghassan Charbel/Asharq Al Awsat/February 02/2026
Rubio and the future of American diplomacy/Dalia Al-Aqidi/Arab News/February 02, 2026
Carney and the selective death of the rules-based order/Dr. Ramzy Baroud/Arab News/February 02, 2026
Selected X tweets for February 02/2026

The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on February 02-03/2026
Inside Every Human Being There Is a Beast ...The true struggle within every human being is between the image of God within them and the distortion of that image
Elias Bejjani/February 02/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/02/151757/

Christian faith teaches us a fundamental truth: the human being was created in the image and likeness of God (Genesis 1:26) and was called to live in communion with Him, in love and holiness. Yet, because of the Fall, every person carries within himself a wounded nature. In this wounded nature lies what can be described, in spiritual terms, as an inner “beast”—a force of uncontrolled instincts and desires that emerges when the human person separates himself from God’s grace.
This beast is not an independent power. It is not stronger than the human person by nature. It remains dormant as long as the person lives in humility, generosity, and love, and remains faithful to the gifts and responsibilities entrusted to him by his Heavenly Father.
The beast sleeps when the human being lives according to love, because love is not merely a moral value; love is God Himself:
“God is love, and whoever abides in love abides in God, and God abides in him” (1 John 4:16).
As long as a person is conscious of his holiness, of his identity as a child of God by grace, and remains faithful to God’s commandments, the inner beast remains restrained. The awareness of standing one day before God’s judgment is essential to Christian life, for Scripture tells us:
“For we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ” (Romans 14:10).
On the last day, when God reclaims from the human being the gift of life, the soul will stand alone before Him. At that moment, wealth, power, and earthly achievements lose all value. They remain behind, because:
“For we brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out” (1 Timothy 6:7).
The only thing a person carries with him is his spiritual provision—his faith expressed through works of love. As Christ says:
“Behold, I am coming quickly, and My reward is with Me, to give to every one according to his work” (Revelation 22:12).
According to what this spiritual provision contains, the Lord will either say:
“Well done, good and faithful servant… enter into the joy of your Lord” (Matthew 25:21),
or the soul will face separation from God if it is empty of love, mercy, and good works, and filled only with greed, pride, and unrepented sin, where:
“Their worm does not die and the fire is not quenched” (Mark 9:48).
The inner beast awakens when faith weakens, hope fades, and the human being falls into temptation. At that point, the person returns to the “old self” and abandons the new life given through baptism by water and the Holy Spirit, forgetting the words of Scripture:
“Put off the old man… and put on the new man, which was created according to God” (Ephesians 4:22–24).
When a person distances himself from God, disobeys His commandments, and lives as if God does not exist, the beast within rises and dominates. Sin then becomes not an isolated act, but a way of life, because:
“The wages of sin is death” (Romans 6:23).
In this light, Jesus presents to us the parable of the rich fool (Luke 12:16–21). This man was not condemned for being rich, but for believing that his life depended on his possessions. He spoke only to himself and not to God. He trusted his barns, not his Creator. Therefore God said to him:
“Fool! This night your soul will be required of you.”
This parable reveals a deep spiritual truth: the true beast within the human person is the illusion of self-sufficiency and independence from God. When God is removed from the center of life, the human being becomes a slave to money, power, and pleasure. As Jesus teaches:
“For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also” (Matthew 6:21).
This truth applies not only to individuals, but also to societies and political systems. The crisis of our world—and of Lebanon in particular—is not only political or economic, but spiritual. It is the crisis of humanity that has forgotten God. Therefore Christ’s warning remains timeless:
“What will it profit a man if he gains the whole world, and loses his own soul?” (Mark 8:36).
In conclusion, the true struggle within every human being is between the image of God and its distortion. Salvation does not come by suppressing the beast through human effort alone, but by returning to God through repentance, grace, and a life rooted in faith and love. For in God alone there is true life:
“But now having been set free from sin… you have your fruit to holiness, and the end, everlasting life” (Romans 6:22).

Israel Issues Evacuation Warnings for Buildings in South Lebanon ahead of Strikes
Asharq Al Awsat/February 02/2026
Israel's military warned on Monday it would soon strike Hezbollah targets in southern Lebanon, issuing evacuation warnings for buildings in two villages. The army "will, in the near future, strike military infrastructure belonging to the Hezbollah terrorist organization, in response to its prohibited attempts to rebuild its activities in the area," its Arabic-language spokesman Avichay Adraee wrote on X, telling residents of certain buildings in Kfar Tibnit and Ain Qana "to evacuate them immediately".

Israel strikes buildings in Kfar Tibnit and Ain Qana after evacuation warnings
Agence France Presse/February 02/2026
Israeli airstrikes targeted two buildings Monday in the southern towns of Kfar Tibnit and Ain Qana after the Israeli army issued evacuation warnings. The Israeli military's Arabic-language spokesman Avichay Adraee said the buildings contained "military infrastructure belonging to Hezbollah."
In an X post, he told residents of certain buildings in Kfar Tibnit and Ain Qana "to evacuate them immediately." Lebanon said one person was killed and several others wounded in Israeli strikes in the country's south on Sunday, while Israel said it hit Hezbollah targets. In a statement on Monday, the Israeli military said it had killed Ali al-Hadi Mustafa al-Haqqani, a senior Hezbollah air defense officer, in a strike on southern Lebanon a day earlier. In a strike on southern Lebanon on Monday, the military said it killed an operative who "was involved in attempts to rehabilitate Hezbollah military infrastructure."It said the operatives' activities "constitute a violation of the ceasefire understandings between Israel and Lebanon." Lebanon has repeatedly protested Israeli strikes on Lebanon as violations of the ceasefire. In January, Lebanon's army said it had completed the first phase of its plan to disarm Hezbollah, covering the area south of the Litani river, around 30 kilometers (20 miles) from the Israeli border. Israel, which accuses Hezbollah of rearming, has criticized the army's progress as insufficient, while Hezbollah has rejected calls to surrender its weapons.More than 360 people have been killed by Israeli fire in Lebanon since the ceasefire, according to an AFP tally of health ministry reports.

At least one killed, 8 wounded as Israel targets cars in south Lebanon
Naharnet/February 02/2026
One person was killed Monday in an Israeli drone strike on his vehicle on the Zahrani highway between Ansarieh and Sarafand, as Israel intensified its strikes on south Lebanon, despite a ceasefire and the army's deployment in the region. Hours later, another drone strike targeted a car near al-Qlaileh in the Tyre district. The health ministry said one person was killed and four wounded in Ansarieh and four people were wounded in al-Qlaileh. On Sunday, at least one person was killed and 12 were wounded on separate strikes on Ebba-Dweir and Harouf. The Israeli military said it struck Hezbollah members in strikes on south Lebanon. The Lebanese army announced last month the completion of the first phase of Hezbollah's disarmament plan, south of the Litani river. The government said the army will now move to the area north of the Litani. The ceasefire reached in November 2024 says only the Lebanese army should deploy south of the Litani, but despite the army's efforts, Israel has kept up its attacks and claims that Lebanon's efforts are not sufficient. It is also still occupying five hills it deems "strategic" in south Lebanon. Earlier on Monday, the Israeli army combed the outskirts of the southern border town of Aitaroun with machine gun fire. Forces also entered the Lebanese border town of Aita al-Shaab and detonated a house there after firing stun grenades. More than 360 people have been killed by Israeli fire in Lebanon since the ceasefire, according to an AFP tally of health ministry reports.

Israeli army drops leaflets threatening hospital in Bint Jbeil

Agence France Presse/February 02/2026
The Israeli military dropped Sunday flyers aiming to intimidate residents in south Lebanon's Bint Jbeil near the border. The National News Agency published a photograph of one of the alleged leaflets, which bore a warning to residents that Hezbollah operatives were using a hospital in the town. The health ministry in a statement condemned "in the strongest terms the threats against southern hospitals, and considers them a serious attack and a flagrant violation of international laws and conventions". Bint Jbeil's Salah Ghandour hospital, which is run by the Hezbollah-affiliated Islamic Health Committee, said in a statement that the leaflets contained "a clear threat to the hospital on flimsy pretexts with no basis in truth", and rejected what it said were attempts to tarnish the facility's image. The Salah Ghandour hospital's grounds and its vicinity were struck in the

Report: Israel threatens 2024-like war if Hezbollah backs Iran militarily
Naharnet/February 02/2026
Israel has informed Washington that any Hezbollah strike on Israel will be met with a response resembling the 2024 war against the Iran-backed group, U.S. sources said. “The U.S. ambassador to Beirut has requested a grace period for Hezbollah’s arms, but it is not open-ended,” the sources told Al-Arabiya’s Al-Hadath channel. “Hezbollah is carrying out smuggling operations through the ports and beaches of south Lebanon,” the sources said. “Hezbollah has 250 land border crossings with Syria that it uses for smuggling,” the sources added, citing official U.S. reports. The sources also said that “the list of Israeli targets in Lebanon does not include the state’s infrastructure.”

Aoun seeks Spain support for EU pressure on Israel to halt attacks
Naharnet/February 02/2026
President Joseph Aoun met Monday with Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez at La Moncloa Palace in Madrid, as he arrived in Spain to sign several bilateral agreements, amid intensified Israeli strikes on south Lebanon. Aoun urged Spain, after his meeting with Sánchez, to pressure Israel within the European Union to commit to the implementation of a ceasefire agreement reached in November 2024. The agreements between Lebanon and Spain will include cooperation in the health, cultural, agricultural, and scientific fields. Aoun will also meet with King Felipe VI in Spain. On Monday, Israel targeted two cars in south Lebanon, killing at least one person, before issuing evacuation orders warning that it will bomb two buildings in the southern towns of Kfar Tebnit and Ain Qana. On Sunday, at least one person was killed and 12 were wounded in strikes that also targeted cars in Ebba and Harouf.

Top Lebanese military officials meet US counterparts, discuss Hezbollah disarmament
Al Arabiya English/03 February/2026
Top Lebanese military officials have been meeting their US counterparts in recent days as Beirut looks to shore up international support for the country’s military and state institutions. Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) commander, Gen. Rodolphe Haykal, visited the United States Central Command headquarters in Tampa, Florida, on Monday. The LAF has been at the forefront of the Lebanese state’s efforts, under President Joseph Aoun, to disarm Hezbollah and all other non-state groups in the country. This plan was devised at the request of Aoun and his cabinet following the election of a new government last year. It also came after Hezbollah was severely weakened during an Israeli campaign that took out the group’s top leaders, including Hassan Nasrallah. “The LAF’s ongoing work to disarm non-state actors and reinforce national sovereignty as Lebanon’s security guarantor is more important than ever,” the US Embassy in Beirut said in a post on X with pictures of Haykal being welcomed to CENTCOM. Haykal will head back to Washington this week for meetings with Trump administration officials. Among others, he will meet the Pentagon’s Assistant Secretary for International Security Affairs, Daniel Zimmerman. Haykal will also meet with US lawmakers on Capitol Hill. Ahead of his visit to the United States, senior LAF officials traveled to Tampa last week to discuss progress on the Lebanese army’s plan to disarm Hezbollah, US Marine Corps Forces, Central Command (MARCENT) said in a statement. The two-day bilateral security summit allowed LAF leaders to brief US military leadership on regional security matters, “including operational updates and progress toward the army’s disarmament plan.”Lt. Gen. Joseph Clearfield, MARCENT commander and chairman of the Lebanon-Israel ceasefire mechanism, led discussions focused on military cooperation and the importance of the mechanism. “As MARCENT continues to play a central role in the Mechanism, these discussions with our partners will remain a critical part of our efforts,” Clearfield said. “We are committed to durable peace and stability in the region,” he added. Read more: Lebanese army chief’s visit to US axed amid increasing calls to disarm Hezbollah

Report: Arab, foreign capitals discussing solution for Hezbollah arms
Naharnet/February 02/2026
Arab and international capitals are discussing a seven-point settlement for the issue of Hezbollah’s weapons, senior diplomatic sources said. Below are the seven points according to al-Liwaa newspaper:
1. Ending Hezbollah's military role, granting it international guarantees against prosecution, removing its name from terrorism lists, and integrating its members into the Lebanese Army.
2. Placing Hezbollah's missiles and heavy weapons under international supervision or transferring them to any Arab country within a period not exceeding four months.
3. Arab-European funding for reconstruction, housing allowances, and compensation for destroyed units.
4. Establishing a stable status for the Shiite community within the Lebanese political system.
5. Israel's withdrawal from all occupied territories, the return of prisoners, and a resolution to the Shebaa Farms issue.
6. Signing a "conflict resolution" agreement between Lebanon and Israel under the auspices of the United Nations and the countries sponsoring the agreement, including Iran.
7. Forming a joint Arab-European-American force to monitor and implement the agreement on the Lebanese-Israeli border, similar to the existing force on the Lebanese-Syrian border.

February starts with flurry of diplomacy as Israel escalates
Naharnet/February 02/2026
The first week of February started with high-level diplomatic missions as Israel intensified its strikes on Lebanon, wounding at least 20 people and killing at least two over the weekend and into Monday. As President Joseph Aoun kicked off a two-day visit to Spain, with Foreign Minister Youssef Rajji, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam was heading to the United Arab Emirates to attend the World Government Summit, and Army Chief Rodolphe Haykal was set to discuss in Washington the army's plan to disarm Hezbollah. A previous visit was cancelled amid claims from the U.S. that the army's efforts to disarm Hezbollah were not sufficient. Local media reports said Monday that Haykal might also visit France, Germany and Saudi Arabia, and that he will present a comprehensive dossier in Washington on Hezbollah's disarmament. The dossier will include maps, photos and details of the first and second phase of Hezbollah's disarmament plan, pro-Hezbollah al-Akhbar newspaper reported Monday. Aoun arrived Sunday in Spain where he met with Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez to sign several agreements. Aoun said he urged Spain to pressure Israel within the European Union to commit to the implementation of a ceasefire agreement reached in November 2024. On Monday, Israel targeted two cars in south Lebanon, killing at least one person, before issuing evacuation orders warning that it will bomb two buildings in the southern towns of Kfar Tebnit and Ain Qana. On Sunday, at least one person was killed and 12 were wounded in strikes that also targeted cars in Ebba and Harouf. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot is also expected in Beirut this week.

UNIFIL condemns Israel for dropping chemical substances over Lebanon

Naharnet/February 02/2026
UNIFIL called Monday on Israel to stop violating resolution 1701 after the Israeli army dropped Sunday unknown chemical substances from airplanes over Lebanon. On Sunday morning, the Israeli army informed UNIFIL that they would be carrying out an aerial activity dropping what they said was a non-toxic chemical substance over areas near the Blue Line. The Israeli army told the peacekeepers to stay away and remain under cover, forcing them to cancel over a dozen activities. "Peacekeepers could not perform normal operations near the Blue Line along about a third of its length and were only able to resume normal activities after over nine hours," UNIFIL said in a statement, adding that it supported the Lebanese Army in collecting samples to be tested for toxicity. "This activity was unacceptable and contrary to resolution 1701. The IDF’s deliberate and planned actions not only limited peacekeepers’ ability to undertake their mandated activities, but also potentially put their health and that of civilians at risk. It also raised concerns about the effects of this unknown chemical on local agricultural lands, and how this might impact the return of civilians to their homes and livelihoods in the long-term," UNIFIL said.
"This is not the first time that the IDF has dropped unknown chemical substances from airplanes over Lebanon. We continue to remind the IDF that flights by their aircraft into Lebanon are violations of resolution 1701, and any activity that puts peacekeepers and civilians at risk are of serious concern. We again call on the IDF to stop all such activities and work with peacekeepers to support the stability we are all working to achieve."

Lebanon must focus on achievable goals
Chris Doyle/Arab News/February 02, 2026
Looking for avenues for optimism in the regional miasma, one wonders whether Lebanon might offer up some hope. This is a country and a people who have undergone such suffering thanks to the Syrian war and consequent refugee crisis, the economic collapse and the Beirut port explosion, as well as Israel’s 2024 war on the country. The Lebanese could do with a decent break. So, why the hint of optimism? For various reasons, there may soon be a pivotal moment where a hitherto weak and fragile state can assert its sovereign control and decouple itself from the aggressive ambitions of external powers, not least Israel and Iran. Firstly, in President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, who have been at the helm for about a year, Lebanon has a ruling duo with widespread local, regional and international credibility. This may not last, so the two need backing not just economically but politically.
To profit from this narrow window, major international actors must pressure Israel to honor its ceasefire obligations. Secondly, in the quest to assert the role of the state, nonstate actors have to cede ground and respect this. The weakness of Hezbollah presents just such an opportunity. The loss of its charismatic long-term leader, Hassan Nasrallah, and many of his lieutenants has damaged its standing. Its military capabilities have been clearly degraded in the war with Israel and it has lost a patron in the Assad regime. Hezbollah can no longer deter Israel. In fact, Hezbollah has become a magnet for Israeli attacks.
Thirdly, Iran is no longer the power it was owing to the US sanctions regime and the June war of last year. It cannot offer its allies, including Hezbollah, the weapons, training and finance that it once could. Iran still retains arguably even greater influence over the Lebanese Shiite group, but it has greater things to worry about on the home front. Yet, to build on this, local and external actors must contribute. The Israeli leadership, like it does with Gaza, has difficulty in understanding what a ceasefire entails. According to the UN Interim Force in Lebanon, Israel has violated the November 2024 ceasefire more than 10,000 times and has frequently targeted the UN agency itself. These violations have been escalating in the last few months, leading some to wonder if Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu plans another massive hit on Lebanon in an Israeli election year. What will encourage the Israeli PM is the minimal pushback these violations receive from international actors. The US did make some moves along this path, but not with the full weight that this Trump administration can bring to bear.
Normalization should not be rushed. The Lebanese public is not yet ready for this, not least because of anger over Gaza
Far from calling out the attacks on UNIFIL, the UN Security Council has stipulated that its mandate will expire at the end of 2026, largely at the US’ insistence. This is foolhardy. When one considers the history of this border and the wars and clashes that have transpired in this small area, the need for a multinational presence is crystal clear. To profit from this narrow window, major international actors must pressure Israel to honor its obligations under the ceasefire agreement, including UNSC Resolution 1701. This means a full withdrawal from the five hilltops in South Lebanon that Israel is occupying. This should be carried out immediately but, if not, there should be a proper timetable for withdrawal as a bare minimum. The US has led the charge to bring about the disarming of Hezbollah. This makes sense. The Lebanese state must have a monopoly over the use of force. For too long, Hezbollah has undermined that.But the Lebanese government is on the horns of a dilemma. It is one thing to clear weapons from south of the Litani River but quite another to disarm Hezbollah in its entirety without a political agreement. All parties should be wary of getting the Lebanese army into a military confrontation with Hezbollah, as it is unlikely to be able to win. It is crucial that the army has the credibility of a national institution that protects all communities. There has to be some form of political offer to Hezbollah as to how its fighters might get incorporated into the country’s armed forces. Shiite communities will want reassurance that they will not lose out politically and economically. The Israeli government and the US are pressing Lebanon to agree to normalization. Israeli figures tried to push for interministerial meetings and not the ceasefire mechanism as a means to get closer to full ties. The US has even had to calm fears by confirming that this mechanism will still be meeting.Normalization should not be rushed. Lebanon is a front-line state, invaded multiple times by Israel and its territory occupied for protracted periods of time. The Lebanese public is not yet ready for this, not least because of anger over Gaza. This is something that is not, at this stage, realistic for the Aoun-Salam government. Its position is that the parties should implement the Arab Peace Initiative of 2002, meaning normalization would be contingent on the end of the occupation of Palestine. But a security agreement with Israel might be feasible. Finalizing the border should also be possible. It is better to focus on what is achievable rather than engage in fantasies.
**Chris Doyle is director of the Council for Arab-British Understanding in London. X: @Doylech

Lebanon: 'Living Within a Lie'

Sam Menassa/Asharq Al Awsat/February 02/2026
At a moment of profound regional and international upheaval, as the rules that once governed the international system are being dismantled and redefined, Hezbollah’s Secretary-General, Naim Qassem, emerges with a statement that leaves no room for interpretation: “At your service, Khamenei.” With this, he once again declares that his primary allegiance lies with Iran, and that his party is prepared to do whatever is required - even to engage in a second “support war” - to defend it against any threat. This is both a political position and an explicit declaration of alignment, one that shifts Lebanon from the category of a state seeking to reclaim its sovereignty to that of an open arena in a regional conflict over which it has no say.
It is not clear how Qassem’s words should be approached. Do they genuinely reflect the position of the “party” and its Iranian ally, or has this man been reduced to a propagandist tasked with keeping his base together? It is difficult to take his words seriously at this time, especially after the resounding losses suffered by his party and its axis and amid unprecedented US–EU tensions as US President Donald Trump seeks to redefine sovereignty and alliances. Moreover, Gaza has entered a grey zone between war and a peace settlement, Syria has been rid of the regime without yet reaching the threshold of stability, and Iran is being squeezed both domestically and globally.
As Lebanon desperately struggles, against this backdrop, to convince the world that it has returned to the logic of the state and turned the page on the militia, Qassem’s statement removes the final layers of ambiguity that the “party” had relied on for years before the war into which Lebanon was previously was dragged into under the banner of “support and distraction,” first in defence of Gaza and second in protection of Lebanon. Today, Palestine is not part of the discourse, there is no attempt at using it as moral cover. The agenda is now openly and explicitly to defend the Iranian regime, regardless of the cost to Lebanon. In this sense, Hezbollah has gone from being a local actor with foreign ties to an agent of another state.
This state of affairs reveals two truths. It confirms dialogue with the “party” on any issue is futile and untenable, especially regarding the usefulness or function of its weapons. Second, its weapons are no longer (even rhetorically) a deterrent meant to protect Lebanon but instruments for use in a battle that transcends its borders and the interests of its people.
The second is that it comes at an exceptional moment for Lebanon, perhaps unique in the long history of its collapse. For the first time in years, the Lebanese state (at least in words), through its presidency, government, and military institutions, is attempting to assert sovereignty and rebuild severed ties with the international community and the Arab world. It is keenly seeking to convince global capitals that Lebanon is no longer hostage to actors outside its authority. Accordingly, Qassem’s words cannot be read as an isolated partisan position; they undermine this fragile trajectory, seek to preemptively undermine trust, and deprive Lebanon of an opportunity- one that might never come again- to reposition itself as a state rather than an arena. A potential war is not the only threat. His statement also makes political and economic recovery less likely. How can Lebanon convince the international community that it is moving toward restoring its monopoly on armament as Hezbollah openly declares its allegiance to another state?
How can the “party” allow itself to line up for a war that even the United States, with all its might, hesitates to enter, not out of incapacity or fear of Iran but because of the potential repercussions? The most likely answer is not the “party’s” capabilities, however large its remaining arsenal may be, but its determination to monopolize Shiite representation. What Qassem, his party, and perhaps Iran seek is compensation through political gains reaped by the “party” and its base at the expense of other sects.
Here, a long-suppressed question arises within the Shiite community itself: is defending the Iranian regime in the interest of the Shiites of Lebanon, who have paid heavy prices in past wars? Or are they once again being used as human shields while living standards erode and what remains of their social and economic security disappears? This community is threatened, once more, becoming fodder for a regional conflict it has no control on direct interest in.
In the end, the issue is no longer a political or ideological disagreement; it has become a question of who decides the fate of the Shiites and of Lebanon more broadly. Is it the state and its institutions, or a party that openly declares foreign allegiance. Strikingly, the Shiites in particular, and Lebanese in general, are turning a blind eye to what is happening and continuing to bear the burden of new adventures and actions that trivialise their lives and the future of their children.
It is true that Lebanon has survived many wars and crises, but this is a different moment, both internationally and regionally. There are no signs that this will imminently change. How, then, can Lebanon, with all its sects, be spared the risks of this moment in which states are assessed by their ability to control their territory, in a world that Trump is reshaping through negotiations driven by power and influence? The lesson for Lebanese, officials and citizens alike (especially Shiites) is to abandon illusions and to give up “living with a lie.” They must acknowledge the truth about Hezbollah’s “capabilities.” In this context, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney words in Davos come to mind: “The system's power comes not from its truth, but from everyone's willingness to perform as if it were true, and its fragility comes from the same source.”
The choice between restoring the state and following foreign dictates can no longer be postponed or circumvented.

When leaving becomes a duty

Khalaf Ahmad Al-Habtoor/Arab News/February 02, 2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/02/151742/

I never imagined that I would write this article. Nor did I expect to reach the moment when I would say: a final farewell, Lebanon. Not because I no longer love this country, but because I loved it more than it could withstand failure, more than denial would allow, and more than a state that refuses to confront the causes of its own collapse can accept. Lebanon was never, to me, a conventional investment. It was a relationship, a commitment and a moral choice before it was ever an economic venture. I stayed when many others left. I opened my hotels and launched my investments during times of war and I kept them operating through the harshest conditions — not because the numbers made sense but because I believed that people must not be abandoned, that employees should not be sacrificed and that dignity does not shut its doors at the first sign of crisis. My investments in Lebanon were not limited to the hospitality sector, although it was the largest; they extended to other sectors and activities, driven by my belief in integrated investment as a means of supporting both the economy and society. Over many years, I invested more than $1.7 billion of my own capital in Lebanon. I did not take a single loan from any Lebanese bank. I never relied on the banking system, never burdened the state with debt and never participated in financial engineering schemes. I chose to invest my own money because I wanted to build, not borrow, and because I believed in Lebanon more than Lebanon believed in itself.
It is therefore both ironic and regrettable that claims are now being circulated suggesting that I benefited from the financial collapse or the banking crisis, or that I repaid loans at the old exchange rate of 1,500 Lebanese pounds to the dollar. The truth is simple and unequivocal: I never took a single loan from any Lebanese bank. I derived no benefit from the banking system. Everything I invested was my own capital and every loss was borne by me alone.
What followed, however, was not merely a financial crisis. It was the collapse of the state. The collapse of the rule of law. The collapse of institutions. The collapse of the judiciary. And the collapse of the most basic sense of responsibility. The country became an open arena: no protection for investors, no dignity for individuals and no meaningful standards of accountability. Slander replaced truth. Defamation became a tool. Official indifference and silence became policy. We reached a point where anyone attempting to persevere, to help or even to defend themselves became the target of organized campaigns of abuse and distortion; without evidence, without deterrence and without any intervention from the state. At that moment, the question was no longer: Are we losing money? It became: Are we willing to become accomplices in this collapse? The decision to suspend our operations, close our hotels and lay off employees was not a cold administrative move or a hasty reaction. It was the most painful decision of my professional life. Yet keeping institutions open in a state that neither protects nor holds offenders accountable and does not enforce the law ceased to be an act of resilience. It became a gamble with people’s dignity and their future. In this context, turning to local and international courts was not an act of escalation or a desire for confrontation. It was the last remaining refuge in a country where the judiciary is meant to be the final arbiter. After years of patience, attempts at resolution and amicable settlement, correspondence and both public and discreet appeals, it became unacceptable for rights to remain unprotected, for abuse to be met with silence and for falsehoods to be normalized.
A final farewell, Lebanon, is not an emotional impulse. It is the conclusion of a long and painful experience.
Legal action was the result of a long accumulation of violations, defamation, abuse and attacks on reputation and institutions, amid the absence of any official response capable of stopping this unchecked deterioration. When the state withdraws, the courts become the only remaining path to defend rights and dignity. Resorting to international legal proceedings is not an escape from Lebanon; it is a final attempt to hold on to what remains of the idea of a state and a clear message that those who seek justice should never be condemned for doing so.Against this backdrop, today’s official rhetoric about “the return of investors,” “investment conferences” and “promising opportunities” is entirely detached from reality and is fundamentally misleading. No investor returns to a country that cannot protect itself. No capital enters a state that does not apply or respect the law. No economy is built on illusion and disorder.
The problem is not the Lebanese people, whom I respect and hold in deep regard. The problem lies with successive political systems that have exhausted the country, then turned against those who remained, questioned their intentions and incited against them, rather than asking the only question that matters: Why did they leave? I say this fully aware that I have many friends in Lebanon whom I consider family and loved ones, bound to me by deep human relationships that cannot be measured by investment and cannot be erased by decisions. I did not leave Lebanon with satisfaction or because I could not endure loss. I left because I could no longer accept being a silent witness to the collapse of a state or an indirect partner in a system that rejects reform and punishes those who speak the truth. Yet even this painful decision was never a withdrawal from the Lebanese people. I stood by Lebanon in its darkest moments, offered support and assistance, and chose to remain when leaving would have been easier, because standing with people is a moral obligation that transcends circumstances and calculations.This article is not a declaration of hostility toward Lebanon. It is a final testimony of love and loyalty. A testimony that says: I tried. I endured. I stayed. But the state did not hold on to that loyalty.
A final farewell, Lebanon, is not an emotional impulse. It is the conclusion of a long and painful experience. And the truth that must be stated clearly is this: Lebanon is not failing because it lacks money. It is failing because it lacks a state, because it lacks accountability and because it lacks the genuine will to reverse this decline. I say this today as someone who loved this country deeply: nations do not rise through speeches or slogans. Investments do not return through empty declarations. They return through trust and trust is built on the rule of law, or it is not built at all.
• Khalaf Ahmad Al-Habtoor is a prominent UAE businessman and chairman of the Al-Habtoor Group and Dubai National Insurance and Reinsurance Company. X: @KhalafAlHabtoor

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on February 02-03/2026
Report: Iran Fears US Strike May Reignite Protests, Imperil Rule
Asharq Al Awsat/February 02/2026
Iran’s leadership is increasingly worried a US strike could break its grip on power by driving an already enraged public back onto the streets, following a bloody crackdown on anti-government protests, according to six current and former officials. In high-level meetings, officials told Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei that public anger over last month's crackdown -- the bloodiest since the 1979 revolution-- has reached a point where fear is no longer a deterrent, four current officials briefed on the discussions said. The officials said Khamenei was told that many Iranians were prepared to confront security forces again and that external pressure such as a limited US strike could embolden them and inflict irreparable damage to the political establishment. One of the officials told Reuters that Iran's enemies were seeking more protests so as to bring the republic to an end, and "unfortunately" there would be more violence if an uprising took place.
"An attack combined with demonstrations by angry people could lead to a collapse (of the ruling system). That is the main concern among the top officials and that is what our enemies want," said the official, who like the other officials contacted for this story declined to be named ‌due to the sensitivity of ‌the matter. The reported remarks are significant because they suggest private misgivings inside the leadership at ‌odds ⁠with Tehran’s defiant public stance ‌towards the protesters and the US.The sources declined to say how Khamenei responded. Iran's Foreign Ministry did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment on this account of the meetings. Multiple sources told Reuters last week that US President Donald Trump is weighing options against Iran that include targeted strikes on security forces and leaders to inspire protesters, even as Israeli and Arab officials said air power alone would not topple the clerical rulers.
PEOPLE ARE EXTREMELY ANGRY, SAYS FORMER OFFICIAL
Any such uprising in the wake of a US strike would stand in contrast to Iranians' response to Israeli and US bombing attacks on Iran's nuclear program back in June, which was not followed by anti-government demonstrations. But a former senior moderate official said the situation had changed since the crackdown in ⁠early January. "People are extremely angry," he said, adding a US attack could lead Iranians to rise up again. "The wall of fear has collapsed. There is no fear left." Tensions between Tehran and Washington are ‌running high. The arrival of a US aircraft carrier and supporting warships in the Middle ‍East has expanded Trump's ability to take military action if he so ‍wishes, after repeatedly threatening intervention over Iran's bloody crackdown.
'THE GAME IS OVER,' SAYS FORMER PRIME MINISTER
Several opposition figures, who were part of the establishment ‍before falling out with it, have warned the leadership that "boiling public anger" could result in a collapse of the ruling system. "The river of warm blood that was spilled on the cold month of January will not stop boiling until it changes the course of history," former prime minister Mirhossein Mousavi, who has been under house arrest without trial since 2011, said in a statement published by the pro-reform Kalameh website. "In what language should people say they do not want this system and do not believe your lies? Enough is enough. The game is over," Mousavi added in the statement. During the early January protests, witnesses and rights groups said, security forces crushed demonstrations with lethal force, leaving thousands killed and many wounded. Tehran blamed the ⁠violence on "armed terrorists" linked to Israel and the US. Trump stopped short of carrying out threats to intervene, but he has since demanded Iran make nuclear concessions. Both Tehran and Washington have signaled readiness to revive diplomacy over a long-running nuclear dispute.
SIMMERING ANGER, 'DANGER OF BLOODSHED'
Analysts and insiders say that while the streets are quiet for now, deep-seated grievances have not gone away. Public frustration has been simmering over economic decline, political repression, a widening gulf between rich and poor, and entrenched corruption that leaves many Iranians feeling trapped in a system offering neither relief nor a path forward. "This may not be the end, but it is no longer just the beginning," said Hossein Rassam, a London-based analyst. If protests resume during mounting foreign pressure and security forces respond with force, the six current and former officials said they fear demonstrators would be bolder than in previous unrest, emboldened by experience and driven by a sense that they have little left to lose. One of the officials told Reuters that while people were angrier than before, the establishment would use harsher methods against protesters if it was under US attack. He said the result would be a bloodbath. Ordinary Iranians contacted by Reuters said they expected Iran's rulers to crack down hard on any ‌further protests. A Tehran resident whose 15-year-old son was killed in the protests on January 9 said the demonstrators had merely sought a normal life and had been answered "with bullets.”"If America attacks, I will go back to the streets to take revenge for my son and the children this regime killed."

Witkoff, Araghchi to meet on Friday to discuss possible nuclear deal, US official says

Al Arabiya English/02 February/2026
US President Donald Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi plan to meet on Friday in Istanbul to discuss a possible nuclear deal and other issues, a US official said on Monday. “The president’s been calling for them to make a deal. The meeting is to hear what they have to say,” the official said. A senior Iranian official also told Reuters that Araghchi and Witkoff would meet in Istanbul on Friday. Several regional countries are expected to attend the US-Iran meeting on Friday, Reuters reported, citing a senior regional diplomat. Friday’s planned meeting was first reported by Axios. Tensions are running high amid a military buildup by the US Navy near Iran, following a violent crackdown against anti-government demonstrations last month, the deadliest domestic unrest in Iran since its 1979 revolution.Trump, who stopped short of carrying out threats to intervene during the crackdown, has since demanded Tehran make nuclear concessions and sent a flotilla to its coast. He said last week Iran was “seriously talking,” while Tehran’s top security official Ali Larijani said arrangements for negotiations were under way. Iranian sources told Reuters last week that Trump had demanded three preconditions for resumption of talks: Zero enrichment of uranium in Iran, limits on Tehran’s ballistic missile program and ending its support for regional proxies. Iran has long rejected all three demands as unacceptable infringements of its sovereignty, but two Iranian officials told Reuters its clerical rulers see the ballistic missile program, rather than uranium enrichment, as the bigger obstacle. Witkoff is expected to visit Israel to meet Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Israel’s military chief, two senior Israeli officials said separately on Monday.With Reuters

US Envoy Witkoff to Visit Israel, Meet Netanyahu, Israeli Officials Say
Asharq Al Awsat/February 02/2026
US President Donald Trump's senior ​envoy Steve Witkoff is expected to visit Israel for meetings with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Israel's military chief, two senior Israeli officials said on Monday. The officials said Witkoff's visit ‌to the ‌country was expected ‌to ⁠begin ​on Tuesday. ‌It comes amid heightened regional tensions with Iran, and as the Trump administration presses ahead with its plan to end the Gaza war. Iran is weighing terms for ⁠resuming talks with the United States soon ‌after both sides signaled ‍readiness to ‍revive diplomacy over a long-running nuclear ‍dispute and dispel fears of a new regional war. A third Israeli official said Witkoff's meetings will be preparatory ​ahead of the talks possibly resuming and would follow up on ⁠a weekend meeting by Israeli military chief Eyal Zamir with his US counterpart General Dan Caine in Washington. Tensions are running high amid a military buildup by the US near Iran, following a violent crackdown against anti-government demonstrations last month, the deadliest domestic unrest ‌in Iran since its 1979 revolution

US defense firms boost spending after Trump calls for expedited arms deliveries
Reuters/02 February /2026
Major US defense contractors are significantly ramping up capital expenditure this year in response to President Donald Trump’s threat to limit dividends and share buybacks in his push to speed up weapons deliveries. Despite ballooning demand for arms due to rising geopolitical conflicts, capital expenditure growth at large defense firms has stayed sluggish since 2022. However, companies have reversed course and now expect capital reinvestments to increase by more than a third this year. On an aggregate basis, five major US defense companies are projected to spend $10.08 billion in capex in 2026, up nearly 38 percent from $7.31 billion in 2025, according to Melius Research. The Trump administration’s carrot-and-stick approach seems to be working, said Scott Mikus, analyst at Melius Research. Multi-year missile production deals provide the carrot, while Trump’s order linking executive pay and shareholder returns serves as the stick, pushing defense contractors to invest in capacity, he said. “Payout restrictions can be a forcing function for reinvestment, supply-chain financing and execution discipline,” said Meghan Welch, managing director at BGL Aerospace and Defense Advisory. While nearly all major contractors are standing by quarterly dividends, some appear to be wavering on share buybacks.
Northrop Grumman said it would pause buybacks beyond January, while L3Harris said it expects its share count in 2026 to remain broadly in line with 2025, signaling limited scope for repurchases. L3Harris also said it would step up capital expenditure by more than 40 percent in 2026. Capital once allocated to buybacks is likely to be redirected toward supply-chain resilience, workforce expansion, domestic manufacturing and internal investment, Welch said. Lockheed Martin, meanwhile, said it was still evaluating its strategy and declined to comment. “While LMT did not make any direct comments on shareholder returns, we believe there is a clear lean towards capex and research and development,” said Ken Herbert, analyst at RBC Capital Markets. “Our model now assumes no buybacks through 2028, but continued dividend payments,” he said.

Iran state-linked agency removes report saying president ordered talks with US
Al Arabiya English/02 February /2026
Iran’s state-linked Fars news agency on Monday removed a report claiming that President Masoud Pezeshkian had ordered the start of nuclear talks with the United States.The report had come after US President Donald Trump said he was hopeful of a deal to avert military action against the Islamic Republic. Following the Iranian authorities’ deadly response to anti-government protests that peaked last month, Trump has threatened military action and ordered the dispatch of an aircraft carrier group to the Middle East. While piling pressure on Iran, Trump has maintained he is hopeful of making a deal and Tehran has also insisted it wants diplomacy while vowing an unbridled response to any aggression. “President Pezeshkian has ordered the opening of talks with the United States,” Fars reported on Monday, citing an unnamed government source. “Iran and the United States will hold talks on the nuclear file,” Fars said, without specifying a date. Later the same day, Fars removed the report without explanation. Iran said earlier Monday it was working on a method and framework for negotiations that would be ready in the coming days, with messages between the two sides relayed through regional players.
“Several points have been addressed and we are examining and finalizing the details of each stage in the diplomatic process, which we hope to conclude in the coming days,” foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said, without giving details on the content of any negotiations. Trump had warned “time is running out” for Iran to reach a deal on its nuclear program, which the West believes is aimed at making an atomic bomb. But Baghaei said Tehran “never accepts ultimatums” and that he could not confirm any such message was received. Regional players have pushed for diplomacy to defuse tensions. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi was in Turkey last week and held further calls with his Egyptian, Saudi and Turkish counterparts, he said on Telegram. “President Trump said no nuclear weapons, and we fully agree. We fully agree with that. That could be a very good deal,” Araghchi told CNN on Sunday. “Of course, in return, we expect sanctions lifting. So, that deal is possible. Let’s do not talk about impossible things.” Baghaei said the rallying of neighboring states around a diplomatic solution demonstrated a fear any US attack would drag the region into conflict, echoing Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, who warned on Sunday a US attack would trigger a “regional war.”
Ambassadors summoned
The supreme leader also likened the recent protests to a “coup” attempt. Thousands of Iranians are believed to have been killed in a crackdown on the protests, which were sparked by economic strain and quickly evolved into calls for regime change. Iran’s authorities blame foreign countries for fomenting the violence, the worst domestic unrest since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Tehran has acknowledged thousands of deaths during the protests, and on Sunday the presidency published the names of 2,986 people out of the 3,117 whom authorities said were killed in the unrest. US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency said it has confirmed 6,842 deaths, mostly protesters killed by security forces, with rights groups warning the figure is likely far higher. The crackdown prompted the European Union to list the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization, with Iranian lawmakers retaliating on Sunday by slapping the same designation on European armies.Baghaei said Monday the foreign ministry had summoned all the EU member state ambassadors in Tehran over the designation, and that other responses were to come. Iranian state television also announced four foreigners had been arrested in Tehran for “participation in riots,” without specifying their nationalities. Authorities have continued to announce arrests, with rights groups estimating at least 40,000 people have been detained over the protests. With AFP


Iran President Orders Talks with US as Trump Hopeful of Deal
Asharq Al Awsat/February 02/2026
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has ordered the start of nuclear talks with the United States, local media said Monday, after US leader Donald Trump said he was hopeful of a deal to avert military action against the country. Following the Iranian authorities' deadly response to anti-government protests that peaked last month, Trump has threatened military action and ordered the dispatch of an aircraft carrier group to the Middle East. Trump has maintained he is hopeful of making a deal and Tehran has also insisted it wants diplomacy, while vowing an unbridled response to any aggression. "President Pezeshkian has ordered the opening of talks with the United States" on Iran's nuclear program, the Fars news agency reported on Monday, citing an unnamed government source. The report was also carried by the government newspaper Iran and the reformist daily Shargh. US news site Axios cited two unnamed sources saying Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi was expected to meet with US envoy Steve Witkoff on Friday in Istanbul to discuss a possible deal on the nuclear file. Trump had warned "time is running out" for Iran to reach a deal on its nuclear program, which the West believes is aimed at making an atomic bomb, a claim Tehran has repeatedly denied. In an interview Sunday with CNN, Araghchi said, "President Trump said no nuclear weapons, and we fully agree. We fully agree with that. That could be a very good deal," adding that, "in return, we expect sanctions lifting". Iran foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei said earlier Monday Tehran was working on a method and framework for negotiations that would be ready in the coming days, with messages between the two sides relayed through regional players.
'Police the world' -
Türkiye has led a diplomatic push to defuse tensions, with Araghchi visiting Istanbul last week and speaking with other regional counterparts, including in Egypt and Jordan. Jordan's top diplomat, Ayman Safadi, on Monday assured Araghchi the kingdom would "not be a battleground in any regional conflict or a launching pad for any military action against Iran". Iranian authorities, including supreme leader Ali Khamenei, have warned any US attack would trigger a "regional war". In Tehran, pensioner Ali Hamidi told AFP he was a veteran and "not afraid of war", but that "America should mind its own business, why does it want to police the world?" But, the 68-year-old added, "Iranian officials are also at fault for not providing for the people. The economic troubles are back-breaking... The officials should do something tangible, not just talk." The protests were sparked in late December by economic strain and exploded in size and intensity over several days in early January. Authorities have said the protests were "riots" inflamed by its arch foes the United States and Israel, with Khamenei likening them to a "coup" attempt.
- Ambassadors summoned -
Tehran has acknowledged thousands of deaths during the protests, and on Sunday the presidency published the names of 2,986 people out of the 3,117 whom authorities said were killed in the unrest. Authorities insist most were members of the security forces and innocent bystanders, attributing the violence to "terrorist acts". US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency said it has confirmed 6,842 deaths, mostly protesters killed by security forces, with rights groups warning the figure is likely far higher. Young Iranian Selina, who would not give her full name, travelled to Iraqi Kurdistan seeking some relief from "living in fear". "It's not safe for us" in Iran, the 25-year-old told AFP. "We don't even dare to go out after 6:00 pm because soldiers are everywhere." The crackdown prompted the European Union to list the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization, with Iranian lawmakers retaliating on Sunday by slapping the same designation on European armies. The EU also issued fresh sanctions on Iranian officials, including the interior minister, a move echoed on Monday by Britain, which announced sanctions on 10 individuals over the "brutality against protesters". Baqaei said Monday the foreign ministry had summoned all the EU member state ambassadors in Tehran over the designation, and that other responses were to come. Iranian state television also announced four foreigners had been arrested in Tehran for "participation in riots", without specifying their nationalities. Authorities have continued to announce arrests, with rights groups estimating at least 40,000 people have been detained over the protests.

UK Sanctions Iran Interior Minister Over Protester Crackdown
Asharq Al Awsat/February 02/2026
The UK on Monday sanctioned 10 individuals, including Iran's interior minister and police chiefs, for their roles in "recent brutality against protesters", the British foreign ministry said. Those sanctioned include the Law Enforcement Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran (FARAJA), interior minister Eskandar Momeni, two Iranian Revolutionary Guard (IRGC) officers, an Iranian businessman linked to the IRGC and two judges. "The Iranian people have shown extreme courage in the face of brutality and repression over recent weeks simply for exercising their right to peaceful protest," said UK foreign minister Yvette Cooper."The reports and shocking scenes of violence that have been seen around the world are horrific," Cooper said, adding that this package of sanctions seeks to hold Iran's authorities "to account" for the crackdown. The measures involve asset freezes and travel bans, the government said. Iran's authorities have said the protests, which were sparked by economic strain and exploded in size and intensity over several days in early January, were "riots" inflamed by its arch foes the United States and Israel. Tehran has acknowledged thousands of deaths during the protests, and on Sunday the presidency published the names of 2,986 people out of the 3,117 whom authorities said were killed in the unrest. Authorities insist most were members of the security forces and innocent bystanders, attributing the violence to "terrorist acts". The US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency said it has confirmed 6,842 deaths, mostly protesters killed by security forces, though rights groups warn that the figure is likely far higher.

Iran Summons EU Ambassadors to Protest Revolutionary Guard Being Listed as Terror Group
Asharq Al Awsat/February 02/2026
Iran said Monday it had summoned all of the European Union ambassadors in the country to protest the bloc’s listing of the paramilitary Revolutionary Guard as a terror group. The EU listed the Guard as a terror group last week over its part in the bloody crackdown on nationwide protests in January.
Other countries, including the US and Canada, have previously designated the Guard as a terrorist organization. While the move is largely symbolic, it does add to the economic pressure squeezing Iran, particularly has the Guard has a major influence on the country's economy. Iran also faces the threat of US military action in response to the killing of peaceful demonstrators and over possible mass executions. The American military has moved the USS Abraham Lincoln and several guided-missile destroyers into the Mideast. It remains unclear whether President Donald Trump will decide to use force. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei told journalists that the ambassadors had been summoned on Sunday. The Guard emerged from Iran’s 1979 Iranian Revolution as a force meant to protect the Shiite cleric-overseen government and was later enshrined in its constitution. Operating in parallel with the country’s regular armed forces, it grew in prominence and power during a long and ruinous war with Iraq in the 1980s. Though it faced possible disbandment after the war, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei granted it powers to expand into private enterprise, allowing it to thrive.The Guard’s Basij force likely was key in putting down the demonstrations, starting in earnest from Jan. 8, when authorities cut off the internet and international telephone calls for the nation of 85 million people. Videos that have come out of Iran via Starlink satellite dishes and other means show men likely belonging to its forces shooting and beating protesters.

Iran Arrests Four Foreigners for 'Participation in Riots'
Asharq Al Awsat/February 02/2026
Iranian authorities have arrested four foreigners of undisclosed nationalities for "participation in riots", state television said Monday. "These individuals were apprehended during a raid on their hideout" in Tehran province, national television said, without specifying the date of the arrests. "During a search of one suspect's bag, four homemade stun grenades, used during the riots and unrest in the area, were discovered," it added. Iranian authorities accuse Israel and the United States of having had a hand in "riots". NGOs based abroad have accused the security forces of intentionally targeting protesters in a movement that rocked Iran in January. On January 24, the official IRNA news agency reported that two foreigners had been arrested in western Iran.

Slow Movement at Gaza Border After Israel Reopens Rafah Crossing
Asharq Al Awsat/February 02/2026
Dozens of Palestinians were expected to leave or return to Gaza on Monday after Israel reopened the sole pedestrian crossing to Egypt, a major step in the ceasefire intended to end the war, though with strict limitations on access. The Rafah crossing, in what was once a city of a quarter of a million people that Israel has since completely demolished and depopulated, is the sole route in or out for nearly all of Gaza's more than 2 million residents. It was largely shut for most of the war, and reopening it to allow access to the outside world is one of the last significant steps required under the initial phase of a US-brokered ceasefire reached in October. An Israeli security official said Rafah had opened around 9 a.m. "for both entry and exit". A Palestinian source said that on the first day 50 Palestinians were expected to reenter the coastal Gaza Strip. Egyptian and Palestinian sources said the 50 Palestinians returning to Gaza were being processed at the Palestinian Israeli-controlled side of the border, but it was unclear when ‌they would enter ‌the enclave, pending Israeli security checks. Five patients seeking to leave Gaza for medical treatment, each escorted by ‌two ⁠relatives, were driven ‌to the crossing compound from the Gaza side in a vehicle escorted by World Health Organization personnel, health officials said. Later on Monday, Palestinian and Egyptian sources said Gaza patients had crossed into the Egyptian side of the passage and would be directed towards Egyptian hospitals. Palestinian officials blamed delays on Israeli security checks. Israel's military had no immediate comment. "The crossing is a lifeline for Gaza, it is the lifeline for us, the patients," said Moustafa Abdel Hadi, 32, who receives kidney dialysis at Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital in central Gaza and is one of 20,000 Gazans hoping to leave for treatment abroad. "We want to be treated in order to return to live our normal life." Israel seized the border crossing in May 2024, about seven months into the Gaza war. Since then, it has largely ⁠been closed apart from a brief period during an earlier truce in early 2025. Reopening the crossing was one of the requirements under the October ceasefire that outlined the first phase of US President ‌Donald Trump's plan to stop fighting between Israel and Hamas. In January, Trump ‍declared the start of the second phase, meant to see the sides ‍negotiate the shattered enclave's future governance and reconstruction. Even as the crossing reopened, Israeli strikes killed at least four Palestinians on Monday, including a ‍three-year-old boy, in separate incidents in the north and south of the Strip. The Israeli military had no immediate comment on the incidents.
ISRAELI INSPECTION
In the war's early months before Israel shut the crossing, some 100,000 Palestinians exited to Egypt through Rafah. Though Egypt has repeatedly made clear it will not allow a large-scale exodus, the route is seen as vital for wounded and sick Palestinians to seek medical care. While it was closed, only a few thousand were allowed out for medical treatment in third countries through Israel.  Palestinians seeking to cross at Rafah will require Israeli security approval, three Egyptian sources said. Reinforced concrete walls, topped with barbed wire, have been installed along the crossing area, the sources said.
At the crossing they will have ⁠to pass through three separate gates including one administered by the Palestinian Authority under supervision of a European Union task force but controlled remotely by Israel.
FOREIGN JOURNALISTS BARRED FROM GAZA
Despite the reopening of Rafah, Israel is still refusing to allow the entry of foreign journalists, banned from Gaza since the start of the war. Reporting from inside Gaza for international media including Reuters is carried out solely by journalists who live there, hundreds of whom have been killed.
Israel's Supreme Court is considering a petition by the Foreign Press Association that demands foreign journalists be allowed to enter Gaza. Government lawyers argue this could pose risks to Israeli soldiers. The FPA says the public is being deprived of a vital source of independent information.
Under the first phase of the ceasefire, major combat was halted, hostages held in Gaza were released in return for thousands of Palestinian prisoners held by Israel, and a surge in humanitarian aid was promised. Israeli forces hold more than 53% of Gaza's territory, where they have ordered residents out and razed many remaining buildings. Residents are now confined to a strip along the coast, most living either in makeshift tents or damaged buildings.  The next phase of Trump's plan foresees Hamas giving up its weapons and relinquishing ‌control to an internationally backed administration that would oversee reconstruction, including luxury residential buildings along the Mediterranean coast. Many Israelis and Palestinians see this as unrealistic. Hamas has yet to agree to give up its weapons and Israel says it is prepared to restart the war to disarm the group by force.

Palestinian President Abbas calls first-ever PLO parliament elections
AFP/03 February/2026
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas said elections will be held on November 1 for the Palestinian National Council, the parliament of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), the official news agency Wafa reported Monday. This is the first time members of the council will be elected by direct popular vote, while in the past they were appointed or co-opted from within the movement. Abbas, who is president both of the Palestinian Authority and of the PLO, issued a decree saying that: “Elections will be held wherever possible, both inside and outside Palestine, to ensure the broadest possible participation of the Palestinian people wherever they reside.”The PNC has long served as the PLO’s parliament in exile. It is dominated by Fatah, Abbas’ political movement, which was co-founded by Yasser Arafat, the Palestinians’ historic leader who died in 2004.Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad, which are not members of the PLO, are not represented in the council. Read more: Abbas issues declaration for vice president to assume leadership in case of vacancy

Halt to MSF Work Will Be ‘Catastrophic’ for People of Gaza, Warns MSF Chief
Asharq Al Awsat/February 02/2026
Israel's ban on Doctors Without Borders' humanitarian operation in Gaza spells deeper catastrophe for the Palestinian territory's people, the head of the medical charity told AFP on Monday. Israel announced on Sunday that it was terminating all the activities in Gaza and the West Bank by the organization, known by its French acronym MSF, after it failed to provide a list of its Palestinian staff. MSF slammed the move, which takes effect on March 1, as a "pretext" to obstruct aid. "This is a decision that was made by the Israeli government to restrict humanitarian assistance into Gaza and the West Bank at the most critical time for Palestinians," MSF secretary-general Christopher Lockyear warned in an interview with AFP at the charity's Geneva headquarters."We are at a moment where Palestinian people need more humanitarian assistance, not less," he said. "Ceasing MSF activities is going to be catastrophic for the people of the Gaza Strip and the West Bank".MSF has been a key provider of medical and humanitarian aid in Gaza, particularly since war broke out after Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack on Israel. The charity says it currently provides at least 20 percent of hospital beds in the territory and operates around 20 health centers. In 2025 alone, it carried out more than 800,000 medical consultations, treated more than 100,000 trauma cases and assisted more than 10,000 infant deliveries. It also provided more than 700 million liters of water, Lockyear pointed out.
'Impossible choice' -
Israel announced in December that it planned to prevent 37 aid organizations, including MSF, from working in Gaza for failing to submit detailed information about their Palestinian employees. The move drew widespread condemnation from NGOs and the United Nations. It had alleged that two MSF employees had links with Palestinian armed groups Hamas and Islamic Jihad, which the medical charity vehemently denies. "If Israel has any evidence of such things, then they should share that evidence," Lockyear said, insisting that "there's been no proof given to us". He decried "an orchestrated campaign to delegitimize us", calling on other countries to defend efforts to bring desperately-needed humanitarian aid into Gaza. "They should be speaking to Israel, pressuring Israel to ensure that there is a reverse of any banning of humanitarian organizations."Lockyear said MSF, which counts around 1,100 staff inside Gaza, had been trying to engage with Israeli authorities for nearly a year over the requested lists. But it had been left with "an impossible choice", he said. "We've been forced to choose between the safety and security of our staff and being able to reach patients."
'Can only get worse' -
The organization said it decided not to hand over staff names "because Israeli authorities failed to provide the concrete assurances required to guarantee our staff's safety, protect their personal data, and uphold the independence of our medical operation". Lockyear insisted that was a "very rational" decision, pointing out that 15 MSF staff had been killed in Gaza during the war, out of more than 500 humanitarian workers and more than 1,700 medical workers killed in the Strip. Lockyear highlighted that without independent humanitarian organizations in Gaza, an already "catastrophic" situation "can only get worse".
"We need to increase massively the humanitarian assistance that's going into Gaza," he said, "not restrict it, not block it."

WHO Chief Says Turmoil Creates Chance for Reset
Asharq Al Awsat/February 02/2026
The head of the World Health Organization said Monday that the dramatic cuts of 2025 as the United States headed for the exit created the chance to build a leaner, re-focused WHO.Washington, traditionally the UN health agency's biggest donor, has slashed foreign aid spending under President Donald Trump, who on his first day back in office in January 2025 handed the WHO his country's one-year notice of withdrawal. WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told the agency's annual executive board meeting that 2025 was "undeniably one of the most difficult years in our organization's history", with many donors tightening their belts. "Significant cuts to our funding left us with no choice but to reduce the size of our workforce," he said.More than a thousand staff have departed but Tedros said such a shock was something the WHO had seen coming, having tried to pivot away from over-reliance on major donors. And its reorientation was all but finalized, he said. "We have now largely completed the prioritization and realignment. We have reached a position of stability and we are moving forward," Tedros insisted. "Although we have faced a significant crisis in the past year, we have also viewed it as an opportunity. It's an opportunity for a leaner WHO to become more focused on its core mission." He urged member states to keep gradually increasing their membership fees, to reduce the WHO's reliance on voluntary contributions. The aim is for membership fees to eventually cover 50 percent of the agency's budget, to secure its "long-term stability, sustainability and independence". "I don't mean independence from member states. Of course, WHO belongs to you and always will," he stressed. "I mean non-dependence on a handful of donors; I mean non-dependence on inflexible, unpredictable funding; I mean a WHO that's no longer a contractor to the biggest donors. "I mean an impartial, science-based organization that's free to say what the evidence says, without fear or favor."The executive board meeting, which opened Monday and runs until Saturday, will discuss the withdrawal notifications of the United States and Argentina. Unlike any other member state, the United States reserved the right to withdraw when it joined the organization in 1948 -- on condition of one year's notice, and meeting its financial obligations in full for that fiscal year. While the notice is now up, Washington has not paid its 2024 or 2025 dues, owing around $260 million.

Syrian Security Forces Enter Hasakeh City under Deal with Kurds

Asharq Al Awsat/February 02/2026
Syrian government security personnel on Monday entered Hasakeh city, a stronghold of Kurdish forces, under an integration deal agreed with the Kurds last week, an AFP team reported. The two sides reached a comprehensive agreement on Friday to gradually integrate the Kurds' military and civilian institutions into the state, after Kurdish forces ceded territory to advancing government troops in recent weeks following months of tensions and sporadic clashes. The government's push to extend its authority across the entire country comes as a blow to the Kurds, who had sought to preserve their de facto autonomy in parts of the north and northeast that they seized while battling the ISIS group during Syria's civil war. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, whose country is a key backer of the Syrian government and has long been hostile to Kurdish forces in Syria, warned on Monday that anyone who attempted to "sabotage" the deal between Damascus and the Kurds would be "crushed".  AFP correspondents saw a convoy of government vehicles cross a Kurdish forces checkpoint on its way into Hakaseh in the northeast, as armed Kurdish personnel stood at the roadside. Some residents gathered along the road to welcome the government forces, waving Syrian flags as women ululated. Marwan al-Ali, the government's recently appointed head of internal security in Hasakeh province, urged the state forces to carry out their tasks "according to the established plans and fully comply with laws and regulations".
AFP correspondents saw Kurdish security forces deployed inside Hasakeh as government forces entered the mixed Kurdish-Arab city, which was under a curfew until 6:00 pm (1500 GMT). Mazloum Abdi, head of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), had previously said the deal would be implemented on the ground from Monday, with both sides to pull forces back from frontline positions in parts of the northeast, and from the town of Kobane in the north. Later on Monday, state media reported that government security personnel entered the countryside around Kobane, more than 200 kilometers (125 miles) from Hasakeh. Hemmed in by the Turkish border and Syrian government forces, the town has long been seen as a symbol of Kurdish fighters' victory against ISIS extremists. Syrian state television said a United Nations aid convoy of 20 trucks had reached Kobane on Monday.
Airport, oil fields -
Abdi also said a "limited internal security force" would enter parts of Hasakeh and Qamishli, but that "no military forces will enter any Kurdish city or town". A curfew is set to be put in place for the city of Qamishli on Tuesday. Friday's deal "seeks to unify Syrian territory", including Kurdish areas, while also maintaining an ongoing ceasefire and introducing the "gradual integration" of Kurdish forces and administrative institutions, according to the text of the agreement. It also appeared to include some Kurdish demands, such as establishing brigades of fighters from the SDF. Erdogan on Monday said the agreement marked "a new chapter" for Syria, adding that he hoped it would be "sustained through peace, stability, development, and prosperity". "We hope that the agreement will be implemented in a manner consistent with its spirit, without resorting to cheap calculations such as obstruction, stalling, or foot-dragging," he said, adding that whoever attempted to "sabotage" the deal would be "crushed". The United States, which led a military coalition that backed the Kurds' campaign against ISIS, has drawn close to Syria's new authorities, recently saying the purpose of its alliance with the Kurdish forces was largely over. Syrian Information Minister Hamza Mustafa has said the integration deal also includes the handover of oil fields, the Qamishli airport and border crossings to the government within 10 days.

Iraq starts investigations into ISIS detainees moved from Syria
Al Arabiya English/02 February/2026
Iraq’s judiciary announced on Monday it has begun its investigations into more than 1,300 ISIS detainees who were transferred from Syria as part of a US operation. “Investigation proceedings have started with 1,387 members of the [ISIS] terrorist organization who were recently transferred from the Syrian territory,” the judiciary’s media office said in a statement. “Under the supervision of the head of Iraq’s Supreme Judicial Council, several judges specializing in counterterrorism started the investigation.”Those detainees are among 7,000 ISIS suspects, previously held by Syrian Kurdish fighters, whom the US military said it would transfer to Iraq after Syrian government forces recaptured Kurdish-held territory. They include Syrians, Iraqis and Europeans, among other nationalities, according to several Iraqi security sources. In 2014, ISIS swept across Syria and Iraq, committing massacres and forcing women and girls into sexual slavery. Backed by US-led forces, Iraq proclaimed the defeat of ISIS in the country in 2017, and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) ultimately beat back the group in Syria two years later. The SDF went on to jail thousands of suspected extremists and detain tens of thousands of their relatives in camps. Last month, the United States said the purpose of its alliance with Kurdish forces in Syria had largely expired, as Damascus pressed an offensive to take back territory long held by the SDF.In Iraq, where many prisons are packed with ISIS suspects, courts have handed down hundreds of death sentences and life terms to people convicted of terrorism offenses, including many foreign fighters. Iraq’s judiciary said its investigation procedures “will comply with national laws and international standards.”With AFP

The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on February 02-03/2026
From Endless War to Strategic Reinforcement: Why U.S.-UAE AI Cooperation Could Open a Path to Peace in Ukraine
Robert William/Gatestone Institute/February 2, 2026
Unlike alliances that fluctuate with electoral cycles, the U.S.-UAE partnership has proven durable because it is grounded in shared strategic instincts: opposition to political Islam, preference for state stability over chaos, and a pragmatic understanding of power. From counterterrorism cooperation to energy security and regional normalization, Abu Dhabi has repeatedly aligned with U.S. objectives when it mattered.
Under U.S. President Donald Trump, the UAE played a central role in the Abraham Accords — one of the most consequential diplomatic breakthroughs in the Middle East in generations. The Accords succeeded because they were deal-oriented, interest-based, and insulated from ideological illusion.
In Ukraine, the Western toolkit has been largely binary: sanctions or weapons. AI introduces a third vector — structured information dominance — enabling better forecasting of economic stress, battlefield dynamics, energy flows, and negotiation windows. Abu Dhabi offers what fragile states do not: political stability, centralized decision-making, and the ability to translate technology into governance outcomes. This is not outsourcing American power — it is multiplying it through a reliable strategic node.
One of the most underappreciated assets in modern diplomacy is trustworthiness across adversarial lines. Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed has valued precisely this asset. During the Trump administration, this approach proved effective in the Middle East, where MBZ acted as a stabilizing force capable of translating American objectives into regional outcomes. In the Ukraine context, such a figure matters. The United States cannot credibly mediate without appearing partisan, and Europe lacks both cohesion and leverage. Russia and Ukraine, meanwhile, require off-ramps that do not resemble capitulation. A trusted intermediary with credibility in Washington — and channels to Moscow and Kyiv — becomes indispensable.
The UAE fits this profile better than any European actor. Importantly, this role does not replace U.S. leadership; it extends it by enabling outcomes Washington cannot directly engineer.
A U.S.-UAE-enabled AI architecture could support a structured quadrilateral framework involving the United States, the UAE, Russia, and Ukraine — not for symbolic summits, but for continuous, data-driven de-escalation. AI systems can model ceasefire stability, monitor compliance using satellite imagery and open-source intelligence, forecast humanitarian and energy impacts, and identify negotiation windows based on battlefield and economic indicators. These tools already exist, but remain fragmented and politically underutilized. What is missing is a solidly dependable architecture and convener. The UAE, with U.S. backing, can provide both.
AI-backed governance — applied carefully and under U.S. strategic oversight — could help stabilize a post-conflict Ukraine by strengthening verification mechanisms, transparency, and reconstruction oversight. For Washington, this aligns directly with a Trump-era doctrine: achieve peace through cooperation, not endless war. It avoids U.S. troop involvement, limits financial drain, and reasserts American leadership through outcomes rather than ideology.
The choice facing U.S. policymakers is not between victory and surrender, but between strategic innovation and strategic exhaustion. The Ukraine war has exposed the limits of escalation without resolution. Artificial intelligence, when embedded in loyal, committed alliances, offers a new instrument of American statecraft — one that favors precision over destruction and trustworthiness over attrition. The U.S.-UAE partnership is uniquely positioned to pioneer this model. Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed has demonstrated that credible intermediaries can deliver where traditional diplomacy fails. Under a results-oriented American leadership, this partnership could help transform AI from a battlefield advantage into a peace-building architecture.
The lesson of the Abraham Accords still applies: real peace is made by those willing to deal, not posture. In an age of endless war, peace through AI — backed by power, reliability and strategy —could well be the most productive solution of all.
Unlike alliances that fluctuate with electoral cycles, the U.S.-UAE partnership has proven durable because it is grounded in shared strategic instincts: opposition to political Islam, preference for state stability over chaos, and a pragmatic understanding of power. From counterterrorism cooperation to energy security and regional normalization, Abu Dhabi has repeatedly aligned with U.S. objectives when it mattered. Pictured: The President of the United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, hosts the US-Russia-Ukraine trilateral talks with U.S. envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, Russian Military Intelligence Director Igor Kostyukov, Kyrylo Budanov, chief of staff to the Ukrainian president, and other senior officials from Russia and Ukraine, on January 24, 2026 in Abu Dhabi. (Photo by Emirates News)
For decades, American foreign policy has struggled with a recurring failure: winning wars tactically while losing peace strategically. Ukraine risks becoming the latest case. As the conflict grinds on, costs rise for U.S. taxpayers, European economies weaken, global energy markets destabilize, and Washington's strategic focus drifts away from the primary long-term challenge — China. Against this backdrop, the United States needs partners that deliver not rhetoric but results.
The U.S.-UAE relationship stands out as one of the few alliances that has consistently transcended administrations, ideologies, and regional crises. Today, this relationship — particularly in artificial intelligence and advanced technology — offers Washington something rare: strategic leverage.
Under the leadership of Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed, the UAE has demonstrated an ability to maintain working trust with competing powers while remaining firmly aligned with core U.S. interests. In an era defined by data, algorithms, and information dominance, AI-enabled diplomacy may offer a path where brute force has stalled.
Why the U.S.-UAE Relationship Works — and Endures
Unlike alliances that fluctuate with electoral cycles, the U.S.-UAE partnership has proven durable because it is grounded in shared strategic instincts: opposition to political Islam, preference for state stability over chaos, and a pragmatic understanding of power. From counterterrorism cooperation to energy security and regional normalization, Abu Dhabi has repeatedly aligned with U.S. objectives when it mattered. This alignment survived moments of tension and persisted across administrations. Under U.S. President Donald Trump, the UAE played a central role in the Abraham Accords — one of the most consequential diplomatic breakthroughs in the Middle East in generations. The Accords succeeded because they were deal-oriented, interest-based, and insulated from ideological illusion. That same logic now applies to artificial intelligence. The UAE recognized early that AI is not merely an economic tool, but a strategic one — shaping intelligence analysis, logistics, predictive modeling, cyber defense, and diplomatic decision-making. Washington has increasingly acknowledged that time-tested, reliable partners must be integrated into the AI ecosystem to maintain Western technological superiority. The result is a rare convergence: American innovation leadership combined with Emirati execution, capital, and geopolitical flexibility.
Why AI Cooperation with the UAE Is Strategic for the United States
AI cooperation with the UAE serves three concrete U.S. strategic purposes.
First, it extends American technological influence without direct state expansion. By integrating reliable partners into AI development, standards, and deployment, Washington avoids ceding ground to China's state-exported digital authoritarianism. Second, cooperation with the UAE strengthens intelligence and decision-support systems across allied networks. AI excels at pattern recognition, predictive risk assessment, and scenario modeling — precisely the tools required in complex conflicts where escalation control is critical. Third, it creates a constructive, non-military avenue towards successful solutions.
In Ukraine, the Western toolkit has been largely binary: sanctions or weapons. AI introduces a third vector — structured information dominance — enabling better forecasting of economic stress, battlefield dynamics, energy flows, and negotiation windows. This cooperation is not theoretical. In 2025, Microsoft announced a $1.5 billion strategic investment in G42, the UAE's flagship artificial intelligence and advanced technology group. This was not a symbolic venture bet, but a high-confidence decision by one of America's most security-sensitive technology firms. The partnership focused on cloud infrastructure, AI deployment, and alignment with U.S. governance and security standards. Microsoft's move sent a clear signal: the UAE is viewed not as a risk, but as a proven, reliable platform for sovereign AI development aligned with Western interests. More broadly, the UAE has committed tens of billions of dollars to AI infrastructure, including high-performance computing, next-generation data centers, and sovereign AI models. U.S. technology firms and chip ecosystem partners are deeply embedded because Abu Dhabi offers what fragile states do not: political stability, centralized decision-making, and the ability to translate technology into governance outcomes. This is not outsourcing American power — it is multiplying it through a reliable strategic node.
Mohamed bin Zayed and the Value of Trusted Intermediaries
One of the most underappreciated assets in modern diplomacy is trustworthiness across adversarial lines. Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed has valued precisely this asset. The UAE maintains working relationships with Washington, Moscow, Kyiv, Beijing, and key European capitals — not out of ambiguity, but out of strategic irreplaceability. This is not neutrality; it is constructive engagement. During the Trump administration, this approach proved effective in the Middle East, where MBZ acted as a stabilizing force capable of translating American objectives into regional outcomes. In the Ukraine context, such a figure matters. The United States cannot credibly mediate without appearing partisan, and Europe lacks both cohesion and leverage. Russia and Ukraine, meanwhile, require off-ramps that do not resemble capitulation. A reliable intermediary with credibility in Washington — and channels to Moscow and Kyiv — becomes indispensable.The UAE fits this profile better than any European actor. Importantly, this role does not replace U.S. leadership; it extends it by enabling outcomes Washington cannot directly engineer.
From War Management to Peace Engineering: The Role of AI
Artificial intelligence offers a framework to move from reactive war management to proactive peace engineering. A U.S.-UAE-enabled AI architecture could support a structured quadrilateral framework involving the United States, the UAE, Russia, and Ukraine — not for symbolic summits, but for continuous, data-driven de-escalation. AI systems can model ceasefire stability, monitor compliance using satellite imagery and open-source intelligence, forecast humanitarian and energy impacts, and identify negotiation windows based on battlefield and economic indicators. These tools already exist, but remain fragmented and politically underutilized. What is missing is a solidly dependable architecture and convener. The UAE, with U.S. backing, can provide both. The relevance of the UAE's domestic experience is critical. In Abu Dhabi, AI has already enhanced governance capacity by improving logistics coordination, crisis response, security integration, and administrative efficiency. Ukraine, exhausted by prolonged war, faces not only military attrition but governance overload: fragmented data, delayed decisions, and constant escalation risk. AI-backed governance — applied carefully and under U.S. strategic oversight — could help stabilize a post-conflict Ukraine by strengthening verification mechanisms, transparency, and reconstruction oversight. For Washington, this aligns directly with a Trump-era doctrine: achieve peace calmly, without endless war. It avoids U.S. troop involvement, limits financial drain, and reasserts American leadership through outcomes rather than ideology.
Peace Through Power — and Precision
The choice facing U.S. policymakers is not between victory and surrender, but between strategic innovation and strategic exhaustion. The Ukraine war has exposed the limits of escalation without resolution. Artificial intelligence, when embedded in loyal, committed alliances, offers a new instrument of American statecraft — one that favors precision over destruction and trustworthiness over attrition.The U.S.-UAE partnership is uniquely positioned to pioneer this model. Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed has demonstrated that credible intermediaries can deliver where traditional diplomacy fails. Under a results-oriented American leadership, this partnership could help transform AI from a battlefield advantage into a peace-building architecture. The lesson of the Abraham Accords still applies: real peace is made by those willing to deal, not posture. In an age of endless war, peace through AI — backed by power, reliability and strategy — could well be the most productive solution of all.
Robert Williams is based in the United States.
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An Assassination Completed Before It Occurred
Nadim Koteich/February 02/2026
Language often serves as a precursor to events in the world of politics. What begins as a hushed taboo eventually transforms into a working hypothesis before finally settling into an undeniable reality. This shift represents more than just a change in terminology. Instead, it marks the silent crumbling of the symbolic immunity that once shielded totalitarian regimes.Ever since public discourse turned toward the possibility of targeting the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ali Khamenei, he has drifted away from the realm of the untouchable. He has moved from a position of sacred status into a landscape of technical probabilities weighed by analysts and adversaries alike. We are witnessing a fundamental transformation in how the world perceives the core of Iranian political power. The normalization of discussions regarding the end of the Supreme Leader has effectively stripped away the myth that sustained the system for decades. His authority has collapsed mentally long before any physical fall, leaving him exposed to a language that no longer fears him. This political reality is beginning to take shape regardless of his actual physical presence. A man who once held absolute sovereignty is now treated as a technical problem to be solved or a hurdle to be cleared.
Major global powers are no longer the only ones drawing up scenarios for a future without Khamenei. This shift has reached the political movements within Iran itself. Both opposition groups and loyalists are now making strategic choices based on the emerging reality of a post-leader era.
For many years, the immunity of the Supreme Leader rested on two pillars. The first was practical deterrence, which was the belief that the cost of targeting the head of a revolutionary regime would be catastrophic. The second was a form of symbolic holiness where he was viewed as a deputy to the Hidden Imam. However, this political theology faced a harsh awakening after the assassinations of high profile figures like Qasem Soleimani and Hassan Nasrallah. These events shattered the logic of mutual terror and proved that icons previously thought to be invincible could indeed be targeted without triggering the end of the world.Furthermore, these assassinations reinforced the idea that hiding in bunkers is not a sign of strength but rather an admission of symbolic defeat. As the leader retreats into deeper fortifications, the public image of a victorious commander is replaced by that of a trapped person awaiting his fate. This transition from the public stage to underground shelters signifies a move from making history to simply managing geography. Preserving the leader’s physical life has become an end in itself, often at the expense of his political relevance. The inner circle of the establishment appears to be engaging in what could be called preemptive succession. Loyalty to the current leader is becoming a mere tool to secure future interests and positions. Behind closed doors, it would not be surprising if officials have stopped asking how to protect him and started asking how to protect their own share of his legacy.
When the elimination of a leader becomes a subject of cold technical debate, the system falls into a trap of structural stagnation. Institutions like the Revolutionary Guard and the judiciary may still function with mechanical efficiency, but they lack the driving spirit that a sacred leader once provided. This disconnect turns the state into a massive machine spinning in a vacuum, waiting for the moment it finally hits reality. Ironically, the normalization of this talk might actually grant the leader a longer life. Since everyone has already prepared themselves psychologically for his departure, the sense of urgency to remove him has faded. This might even open doors for political settlements while nature is left to take its course with a leader who has already functionally ended in many eyes in his country. The political cost of this waiting period is heavy. It turns the Islamic Republic into a lame duck that has mentally moved past its leader but remains physically tied to him. Officials in Tehran and rivals abroad now treat the current government as a caretaker administration for an era that has effectively closed. In this state of limbo, strategic initiatives are frozen and loyalties within various factions begin to dissolve.
This Iranian period of waiting closely mirrors the late Stalinist era of the Soviet Union. During that time, the state was governed by the lingering prestige of a man whose actual participation in daily affairs had faded. In his place stood a nervous bureaucracy, more concerned with preparing for the inevitable aftermath than with the leader's current commands.In these historical moments, political decisions shrink. They stop being about progress and start being about delaying a total collapse. The state essentially becomes a political museum. It is inhabited by a population looking toward the outside world for hope while an elite class sits inside, simply watching the clock and waiting for "Hour Zero" to strike. Ultimately, the most pressing question is no longer about when the leader will pass away. The real concern is how Iran will govern itself now that the very idea of the Supreme Leader has been dismantled in the collective consciousness. He has transformed from an inescapable destiny into a temporary obstacle. The moment his presence and absence became equal in the scales of strategic planning, the final chapter of the revolution began to draw its curtain.

Trump, The Supreme Leader, and The Shrine
Ghassan Charbel/Asharq Al Awsat/February 02/2026
The fleets have approached closer, and the generals have pored over maps. The scent of war is in the air. The region holds its breath. Coexisting with Iran’s approach is less costly than enduring the collapse of the Iranian regime. Mediation has been set in motion. The region seems locked into a contest open to all possibilities. It is unlikely for the fleets to return without extracting a price that justifies the exorbitant cost of their journey. It is also difficult to imagine the Iranian regime publicly bowing to the master of the fleets.
In this context, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei chose to address his people and the world from the shrine of Khomeini. It is difficult to speculate about what went through the Supreme Leader’s mind during this striking visit, both in its timing and its symbolism. Did he seek to remind Iranians that the current approach is precisely what the man lying in the shrine had called for? The man who had sparked the revolution and shaped his country? Did he seek to reaffirm his allegiance and commitment to the late leader’s unquestionable directives? Did he wish to tell Iranians that he was not prepared to accept a settlement that would offend the occupant of the shrine? Did he wish to remind them that he had been entrusted with the shrine and safeguarding its occupant’s path, that he is mandated to save the country and the people, along with the shrine and its inhabitant? Did the Supreme Leader remunerate over his predecessor’s iron will? Or did he recall his words about “drinking the poison chalice” when the balance of power forced him to accept a ceasefire with the “infidel Baathist regime”? And did it occur to him that persuading the destroyers to refrain from sparking a fire would require drinking poison on Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile programs, as well as its network of proxies?
The most difficult contests are fought when both sides struggle to accept or acknowledge defeat. Sometimes the injured party chooses defiance, aggravating losses and risking everything. Donald Trump cannot accept looking weak, and Khamenei cannot crown his life with submission.
Since assuming his position following Khomeini’s death in 1989, Khamenei has shown reverence for the former’s legacy, furthering pursuits that had been broadly outlined by the late leader. The journey has not been easy, especially when storms intensified. It could be said that Khamenei dealt with major events that shook the world and the Middle East with competence or skill. His grip on domestic affairs was complete and absolute, and his apparatuses pounced on every opportunity. The regime dealt with the collapse of the Soviet Union, Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait, and the new century defined by 9/11. It was also agile and shrewd in Iraq following the American invasion, which had provided for regional expansion. Thus began the era of General Qassem Soleimani, who was close to the Supreme Leader’s mind and heart. Iran entrenched its position within the new Iraqi political system. The regime of Bashar al-Assad became its bridge to Lebanon. Iran thereby established itself on the shores of the Mediterranean and, through Hezbollah, on Israel’s borders. During those years of expansion, the Houthis rose, and Ali Abdullah Saleh met the same fate as Rafik Hariri.
Khamenei, who can recall breakthroughs and achievements, also bears many wounds. He cannot forget the day he was informed that Soleimani had become a charred corpse near Baghdad airport. The missile that eliminated him carried Donald Trump’s unmistakable signature. Nor can he forget how retaliation failed to live up to the man’s stature and role. Trump dared to go where predecessors had not. He killed Soleimani and shook Iran’s image. He challenged both the Supreme Leader and the occupant of the shrine at once.
The era of successive breakthroughs and achievements has ended. He is now a man with many wounds. The euphoria of the “Flood” dissipated swiftly. Fleets arrived, and destroyers drew near to change the calculus. The wounds began to accumulate. A brutal man named Netanyahu sent his brutal fighter jets and severely punished the “Axis of Resistance.” The wounds kept coming: Ismail Haniyeh, the Supreme Leader’s guest, was killed in the heart of Tehran. An airstrike killed Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut; like Soleimani, he had been dear to the Supreme Leader’s mind and heart. There was also the blow to Sinwar and the “Sinwar Flood,” and the blow of seeing Ahmad al-Sharaa close the corridor of influence and missiles, sit on the Assads’ chair, and have the doors of the White House and the Kremlin opened to him. All these wounds might have been bearable were it not for the harshest of them all: the sight of Israeli aircraft dominating Tehran’s skies and the bombers of Soleimani’s killer attacking nuclear facilities. The season of retreat is excruciating when it follows a season of conquest. Iran had been fighting on others’ maps, through proxies and small armies that filled their maps with tunnels, missiles, and drones. It is excruciating to hear that the reconstruction of Gaza is contingent on disarming Hamas and that reconstruction in Lebanon is contingent on disarming Hezbollah. The scenes are painful. Trump was not satisfied with clipping claws; he was determined to chop off fingers and arms, and he attacked the mother factory itself.
Trump’s term will continue for another three years. Three years separate the Iranian Revolution from extinguishing its fiftieth candle. Neither individuals nor states and revolutions can escape the signs of aging. Silencing protests with excessive brutality deepens the tension between the revolution and those born under it. Fanning the embers of the early days does not solve the problem. Confronting foreign actors, an eye must be kept on the domestic scene. Foreign powers have many arms: media that expose secrets, the dollar that continues to crush the national currency and those who use it, and Europe’s designation of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps on the terrorism list.
Khamenei knows that Trump is placing the regime before bitter choices: either a man makes change from within, or a man from without will break it. It is as though Trump is demanding that the revolution retire beneath the cloak of the state, heed the people and the language of the age, leave the discourse of “exporting the revolution” to rest in peace, and allow the Iranian shrine to retire as the Chinese shrine once did. The Supreme Leader cannot accept Trump’s demands. Nor can he indefinitely persist in allowing Iran to be governed by a shrine.

Rubio and the future of American diplomacy
Dalia Al-Aqidi/Arab News/February 02, 2026
For much of the past decade, American foreign policy has felt confused, cautious and often reactive. Allies were unsure where the US stood. Adversaries tested limits. Too often, decisions seemed driven by short-term political pressures rather than a clear long-term strategy, creating a vacuum in global leadership. In that space, rivals like China, Russia and Iran moved more aggressively to expand their influence, while partners in Europe and the Middle East began questioning whether Washington was still willing and able to lead. In this context, a strong argument can be made that Marco Rubio is emerging as one of the most effective secretaries of state in modern American history. Not because of dramatic gestures or media attention but because he has brought back something essential to US diplomacy: strategic seriousness. Rubio understands a basic truth that many policymakers lost sight of: foreign policy is not about being liked. It is about power, security and responsibility. The purpose of American diplomacy is not to seek applause but to defend national interests, stand with allies and stop threats before they turn into conflicts. The world Rubio faces is more dangerous than at any time since the end of the Cold War. China is expanding its economic and military reach across Asia, Africa and Latin America. Russia continues to challenge the global order through aggression and coercion. Iran fuels instability across the Middle East through proxy militias and ideological warfare. At the same time, international institutions are weaker, global trust is lower and conflicts spread faster than before.
It is about honesty. Rubio understands that diplomacy built on false assumptions leads to failed policies
The Florida politician, who has spent more than half his life in public service, does not rely on wishful thinking to confront global challenges. His approach is grounded in realism: that power cannot be ignored, threats must be faced directly and lasting peace is built through strength and clear-eyed judgment, not comforting illusions. One of Rubio’s most notable qualities is clarity. He speaks about authoritarian regimes without hiding behind vague diplomatic language. He calls out Beijing’s strategic ambitions, not as competition but as a long-term challenge to democratic systems. He treats Tehran not as a misunderstood actor but as a revolutionary regime that uses violence, ideology and intimidation to expand its influence. He recognizes that Moscow is not simply reacting to Western policy but actively seeking to weaken the rules-based international order. This clarity is not about confrontation for its own sake. It is about honesty. Rubio understands that diplomacy built on false assumptions leads to failed policies. You cannot negotiate effectively if you refuse to admit what you are negotiating against. At the same time, the American official has shown that strength does not mean recklessness. He does not seek endless wars or military escalation. Instead, he focuses on prevention: making clear that aggression will be costly, while keeping diplomatic channels open for serious negotiation. This balance, firmness without chaos, is one of the most difficult skills in foreign policy and one of the most valuable. Rubio also restores moral clarity to American diplomacy. For years, the US hesitated to speak firmly about its values. Human rights were applied unevenly and democracy often sounded more like a talking point than a real commitment. Rubio brings the focus back to a simple belief: that freedom, the rule of law and human dignity are not special privileges for the West but fundamental rights people everywhere want and deserve. This matters deeply for international audiences. When the US speaks with moral uncertainty, authoritarian regimes fill the vacuum with their own narratives. When America is clear about what it stands for, it gives courage to reformers, dissidents, journalists and civil society actors across the world.
Rubio’s support for democratic allies is not symbolic. He understands that alliances are not acts of charity; they are strategic assets. He treats partners in Europe, Asia and the Middle East as force multipliers that strengthen global stability. Whether in supporting NATO, strengthening ties with Indo-Pacific democracies or reinforcing partnerships in the Middle East, he has made it clear that the US does not lead alone, but it must still lead.
To understand Rubio’s place in history, it helps to compare him with some of the most respected Republican secretaries of state. George Shultz, who served under Ronald Reagan, believed that effective diplomacy must be built on strength. In the Cold War, he pushed back firmly against the Soviet Union while still maintaining open lines of communication. His calm and consistent leadership helped shift the world from constant tension toward meaningful arms control and stability. He treats partners in Europe, Asia and the Middle East as force multipliers that strengthen global stability
James Baker, under President George H.W. Bush, managed the end of the Cold War with rare skill. He built international coalitions, maintained alliances and navigated the collapse of the Soviet system without triumphalism or chaos. His diplomacy was pragmatic, disciplined and effective. Henry Kissinger, though controversial, changed global diplomacy by accepting how power really works. He believed that ideals mean little without a clear strategy and that American interests must stay at the center of foreign policy choices.
What Rubio shares with these figures is not their personality or era but their seriousness. Like them, he treats foreign policy as a discipline, not a performance. However, Rubio’s main weakness, according to critics, is that his strong moral view of global politics can limit the flexibility of diplomacy. In many parts of the world, especially in the Middle East, Africa and parts of Asia, Washington must often work with imperfect partners to prevent larger crises. Rubio’s preference for firm language, sanctions and public pressure, while powerful tools, can at times narrow diplomatic options and harden positions. Critics argue that an overreliance on pressure risks pushing hostile regimes closer to rivals like China and Russia and closing channels that could be useful for de-escalation.In simple terms, Rubio is excellent at drawing clear lines but real diplomacy often takes place in the gray areas, where patience, compromise and discreet engagement are also necessary.The international community does not need a perfect America but it does need a clear and steady one. When US policy is uncertain, global instability grows. When it is grounded, consistent and guided by principles, nations can plan ahead, work together and manage conflicts with greater confidence. In a world marked by rising authoritarianism, weak institutions and growing insecurity, these are not luxuries. They are necessities.
**Dalia Al-Aqidi is executive director at the American Center for Counter Extremism.

Carney and the selective death of the rules-based order
Dr. Ramzy Baroud/Arab News/February 02, 2026
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney sounded more like a populist leader than a former central banker during his address at the World Economic Forum in Davos last month. Bemoaning the “fading” of the rules-based order, Carney delivered a surprisingly blunt speech. “The old order is not coming back,” he declared. “We are in the midst of a rupture, not a transition.” In this new reality, he warned, quoting Thucydides, “the strong can do what they can and the weak must suffer what they must.”The “revolutionary” rhetoric did not stop there. Carney called for “strategic autonomy” for middle powers, warning that “if we’re not at the table, we're on the menu.” He insisted that the West could no longer rely solely on “the strength of our values,” but must pivot to “the value of our strength.”Yet, before mistaking Carney for a Thomas Sankara or a Patrice Lumumba, one must recall his administration’s record on the slaughter in Gaza. The irony is inescapable: Carney rails against a world where “might makes right” when it involves American tariffs or threats to Greenland, yet he presides over a policy that facilitates exactly that in the Middle East. The contrast between Carney’s Davos persona and his policy on Gaza is best illustrated by a single moment in Calgary on April 8, 2025. During a campaign rally, Carney was interrupted by a shout: “Mr. Carney, there is a genocide in Palestine.” The prime minister responded: “I’m aware. That’s why we have an arms embargo.”Headlines tell the story of a West that is fiercely protective of its own sovereignty but indifferent to that of others
For a few hours, it appeared the leader of a G7 nation had finally acknowledged the legal reality unfolding in Gaza. But the following day, after an immediate political backlash, Carney performed a semantic retreat. “I didn’t hear that word,” he fumbled to reporters. “I heard ‘Gaza’ … I was stating a fact in terms of the arms restrictions.” With that, the official Canadian line returned to its former self: reducing the systematic extermination of the Palestinians to a mere humanitarian concern. Carney is far from alone. French President Emmanuel Macron, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz have all perfected this brand of strategic doublespeak. Headlines referencing them tell the story of a West that is fiercely protective of its own sovereignty but indifferent to that of others. On Jan. 8, Bloomberg reported: “Germany’s Scholz: US must respect inviolability of borders,” as the German chancellor reacted to American rhetoric regarding the “purchase” of Greenland. Macron warned of a “world without rules” while appealing for European unity against US economic coercion. In London, The Guardian ran a headline on Jan. 21: “Enough appeasement: Britain needs its own ‘trade bazooka’ to take on Donald Trump.”
Respect for international law, it seems, is a “bazooka” to be used against trade rivals, but a meritless nuisance when applied to Israel. Now, compare those headlines to the typical Western output on Palestine: “Canada unequivocally … reaffirms its support for Israel’s right to defend itself (Office of the Prime Minister statement),” “Germany stands by Israel’s side in deep friendship (Bundesregierung),” “UK’s Starmer defends Israel arms suspension as ‘legal decision’ (Courthouse News).” The irony reaches its peak when the legal institutions that are the crown jewels of Carney’s “rules-based order” become the targets of Western attack. When the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant for war crimes, the self-appointed guardians of the order did not uphold the law, they labored to misinterpret it. The West’s concept of a ‘global order’ privileges its own interests while marginalizing the rights of the Global South
In Canada, while Carney pays lip service to international courts, his government in November filed a motion to dismiss a landmark court case seeking to hold Ottawa accountable for its failure to prevent Israel’s genocide. The government’s argument? That the court has no jurisdiction over the “political questions” of foreign policy. In Europe, the fracture is even more visible. France’s Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs suggested Netanyahu might have immunity because Israel is not a member of the court — a “sovereignty loophole” never afforded to Vladimir Putin. In Germany, Chancellor Friedrich Merz attacked the court’s legitimacy, calling the prospect of arresting an Israeli leader “completely absurd.”The West’s concept of a “global order” has always been structural, not accidental — privileging its own strategic interests while marginalizing the rights of the Global South. This imbalance is not a bug in the system, it is the modus operandi of the system itself. Canada and Europe are only crying foul now because, for the first time in generations, they feel the walls of the privileged club closing in on them. They scream for international law to protect their trade routes and borders from Trump, yet they actively dismantle those same laws to shield an ally in Gaza.However, the US-Israeli attempt to reshape global politics presents Europe and Canada with a rare opportunity to confront this legacy of selective legality. While it is difficult to sympathize with their current grievances, that position could change if they chose to reorient themselves morally. They could enforce international law consistently, pursue war criminals without bias and end their roles as junior partners in Washington’s unconditional support for a brutal occupation. Failing to do so merely exposes the “rupture” Carney described as a self-inflicted wound. Even Carney must realize that values held only when convenient are not values at all — they are merely leverage. If the West continues to shout for the rules only when its own interests are on the menu, it should not be surprised when the rest of the world stops listening to the lecture. In fact, many of us already have.
**Dr. Ramzy Baroud is a journalist, author and the editor of The Palestine Chronicle. His latest book, “Before the Flood,” will be published by Seven Stories Press. His website is www.ramzybaroud.net. X: @RamzyBaroud


Selected X tweets for
February 02/2026
We're in a very interesting moment in the Middle Eas
Michael Young
We're in a very interesting moment in the Middle East. When the U.S. began disengaging from the region under Obama, its elites sought to find a replacement for American hegemony. Obama, as his Jeffrey Goldberg interview showed, believed the way was to bring about a new balance of power in the region, led by Iran and Saudi Arabia. The Israelis fought this idea, arguing that the nuclear deal Obama signed with Iran was a way of giving the Iranians a greater regional role, something that would challenge Israeli supremacy. Trump reversed that idea, cancelling the nuclear deal, and replacing it with another: U.S. hegemony would be replaced by U.S.-supported Israeli domination, which would be anchored in the so-called Abraham Accords. October 7 derailed that, but not the U.S. desire to reinforce Israeli hegemony, an objective shared by Republicans and Democrats, Biden and Trump. What we've seen is a much greater Israeli say in U.S. policy toward the region since 2023, as a consequence of this, with the U.S. even ignoring its own laws in arming Israel during the slaughter in Gaza, though the Americans knew that Israel was committing war crimes and crimes against humanity. It didn't matter. However, the success of Israeli efforts has proven to be a problem for Israel today, as we are seeing an alignment of powers—Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Qatar, as well as Pakistan, but also a weekend Iran—emerging to counter-balance Israel. For these countries, Israeli hegemony, backed by Washington, is the ultimate threat to their own power. This alignment is now trying to avert a U.S. attack on Iran that would only strengthen Israel. When Netanyahu went to Washington in late December, alarm bells went off in regional capitals, seeing this as an Israeli effort to push the U.S. into round two against Iran. For now, the Israelis cannot be happy with the delay in an attack, but Trump is also a wild card who is not always predictable. Much of what takes place from now on in the region must be intepreted in this context.


U.S. Naval Forces Central Command/U.S. 5th Fleet

Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Delbert D. Black conducts a routine maritime exercise with @IDF Israeli naval ship INS Eilat in the Red Sea following a previously scheduled port call, Feb 1, 2026. The combined training demonstrated the strong military partnership between U.S. 5th Fleet and the Israeli Navy. @CENTCOM @USNavy

Hussain Abdul-Hussain
Talking to my 23 first cousins and dozens of friends in Lebanon, I estimate that one in every four Lebanese supports immediate and unconditional bilateral peace and normalization with Israel. If Hezbollah stopped forcing the government to incriminate and/or kill those who campaign for peace, the percentage could easily double.

Diana Menhem
The Lebanese Forces were really lucky to have someone like
@OkaisGeorge in their bloc. A true patriot, sharp and reform-minded - values very rare to find in this parliament. It was a pleasure to have worked with him on certain files, particularly the work to advance diaspora voting rights.
Photo from one the press conferences on the issue.

U.S. Policy Toward Lebanon: Obstacles to Dismantling Hezbollah’s Grip on Power
Washington Institute
Tue, 02/03/2026 -
Witnesses
The Honorable David Schenker
Taube Senior Fellow
The Washington Institute for Near East Policy
Ms. Hanin Ghaddar
Friedmann Senior Fellow
The Washington Institute for Near East Policy
Ms. Dana Stroul
Director of Research
Shelly and Michael Kassen Senior Fellow
The Washington Institute for Near East Policy