English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For August 26/2026
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news


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Bible Quotations For today
His master commended the dishonest manager because he had acted shrewdly
Luke 16/01-08: "The Lord Jesus said to the disciples: ‘There was a rich man who had a manager, and charges were brought to him that this man was squandering his property. So he summoned him and said to him, "What is this that I hear about you? Give me an account of your management, because you cannot be my manager any longer." Then the manager said to himself, "What will I do, now that my master is taking the position away from me? I am not strong enough to dig, and I am ashamed to beg. I have decided what to do so that, when I am dismissed as manager, people may welcome me into their homes."So, summoning his master’s debtors one by one, he asked the first, "How much do you owe my master?" He answered, "A hundred jugs of olive oil." He said to him, "Take your bill, sit down quickly, and make it fifty."Then he asked another, "And how much do you owe?" He replied, "A hundred containers of wheat." He said to him, "Take your bill and make it eighty."And his master commended the dishonest manager because he had acted shrewdly; for the children of this age are more shrewd in dealing with their own generation than are the children of light."

Titles For The English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on August 25-26/2026

Tom Barrack: An American Envoy, or a History-Ignorant Dealmaker Lost in the Quagmire of Politics?/ Elias Bejjani/August 25/2026
On the Anniversary of Bashir’s Election as President of the Republic/Elias Bejjani/August 23, 2026
Ministry of Health: 4,350 Victims and 12,310 Wounded Since March 2
No Israeli Withdrawal from Zawtar al-Sharqiya Before the Ali al-Taher Issue and Hezbollah's Weapons Are Resolved
Israel: The Battle with Hezbollah Is Not Over, and We Hope We Won't Have to Operate Militaryly Deep Inside Lebanon
Bombing, Incursions, and Van Targeting... Explosions Continue in the South
From Ali al-Taher to Rihan: Israel Charts a New Course to Strike Hezbollah's "Nerve"
Ali al-Taher Is Not the End… Hezbollah Prepares for the Next Battle
Lebanon to End Old Passports Under Pressure from International Warnings and Requirements
Israel Restricts Movement in Three Christian Towns in Southern Lebanon
Lebanese Authorities Extend Residency of Iran’s Ambassador
Guarantees Demanded from Israel, Hezbollah over Proposed Int’l Force in South Lebanon
Between a Model Lebanon and ‘Pilot Areas’/Sam Menassa/Asharq Al-Awsat/August 25/2026

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on August 25-26/2026
Trump: We are monitoring the Strait of Hormuz, have removed the mines, and will not allow new ones to be laid.
Trumo: We are monitoring Pickaxe Mountain and the three other nuclear sites.
Qatar: Our Contacts Continue to Push for a Resumption of US-Iran Negotiations
Trump Says Strait of Hormuz Has Been Demined, Warns Iran Not to Plant More
Qatari Foreign Ministry Spokesperson: Economic Measures Taken During the Crisis Were Precautionary
Bissent: America will continue to cut off every economic lifeline to Iran... "Pressure is working"... The leadership admits that the people will not survive if they suffer from hunger.
Omani Foreign Minister hopes for "announcement soon" of a temporary shipping corridor in the Strait of Hormuz... Joint project to clear the strait of mines
Source to Al Arabiya: US Offered to Lift Blockade and Sanctions on Tehran in Exchange for Opening the Strait of Hormuz and Halting Proxy Attacks
The Revolutionary Guard Brandishes the Nuclear Bomb: A Significant Stance with Regional Repercussions
Hundreds of parliamentary and political figures from 11 Arab countries condemn Tehran's policies and call for support for the Iranian resistance.
A Notable Meeting Between Mohammad Khatami and the Supreme Leader's Brother: Adherence to Rationality and Diplomacy to Spare Iran from Dangers
Iran Negotiates with Oman on Hormuz and Sends its Conditions to Washington via Pakistani Mediator
After the war ended, Washington is redeploying diplomats to the Middle East and lowering its alert level.
Official: US Aircraft Carrier Abraham Lincoln to Dock in Thailand Next Week
Netanyahu Reveals Iran Attempted to Assassinate One of His Sons
Israeli Military Censorship Refuses to Allow Publication of Details to Protect Sources and Expresses Surprise at How the Prime Minister Revealed the News
Israeli Chief of Staff Vows to Disarm Gaza Despite Ceasefire Following Sporadic Israeli Strikes on the Palestinian Territory
Israel Reports of Foiling Turkish Deployment in Syria from Mount Hermon
Damascus Witnesses Intensive Meetings to Finalize SDF Integration into State Institutions
Syria/Kurdish Language to be Adopted as an Elective Subject with Two Weekly Classes at the Start of the 2026-2027 Academic Year
Al-Sharaa: Syria “Tears Out a Page of Its Painful Past” by Being Removed from the List of State Sponsors of Terrorism… Thanks to the US President and Friendly and Supporting Countries
Gulf States Welcome Washington's Removal of Syria from the List of State Sponsors of Terrorism
Katz Visits His Troops in Syria and Vows to Keep Them "As Long as There Are Threats" / Damascus Condemns the Israeli Defense Minister's "Illegal Entry" into Its Territory
Syria condemns Israeli Defense Minister's entry into its territory; Katz: We will not act
Canada imposes $20 billion in retaliatory tariffs on US goods in response to Trump, effective from September 8
Quebec's French Language a Stumbling Block in US-Canadian Trade Negotiations

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on August 25-26/2026
The November Elections: Different Inputs, Different Outputs/Nabil Amr/Asharq Al-Awsat/August 25/2026
'They Are Against the Principles of the Country They Live In': The Islamization of Europe/Robert Williams/Gatestone Institute/August 25, 2026
Tom Barrack: “Strange” Statements/Dr. Ahmed Yousef Ahmed/Al-Ittihad/August 25, 2026
Does Democracy Prevent Wars or Incite Them?/Mohammed Al-Rumaihi/Al-Nahar/August 25, 2026
The Arab Leftists: From Lenin's Hammer to Khomeini's Turban/M. Abdullah Ouda Al-Ghabin / Al-Arabiya.net /2026
Selected Face Book & X tweets on August 25/2026

Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on August 25-26/2026
Tom Barrack: An American Envoy, or a History-Ignorant Dealmaker Lost in the Quagmire of Politics?
 Elias Bejjani/August 25/2026
Ever since Tom Barrack entered the current U.S. administration as the United States Ambassador to Turkey and its Special Envoy to Syria and Iraq, he has not stopped raising questions and controversy regarding the true nature of his role, and the extent to which his positions and statements align with the foreign policy he is supposedly in the region to represent and execute. He is neither a traditional professional diplomat, nor a historian specializing in the Middle East, nor someone with a long career in American diplomatic institutions. The man essentially hails from the world of finance, investment, and real estate; he founded Colony Capital and was a prominent player in the realms of real estate investment and international deals, with extensive relations, interests, and business dealings in the Arabian Gulf region. He is also a longtime friend of President Donald Trump, chaired his 2017 presidential inaugural committee, and has remained close to Trump’s political and financial circles for years.
Tom Barrack’s Problem with Politics
The Middle East is not a distressed piece of real estate that Barrack can buy at a low price and resell at a profit, nor is it a bankrupt company he can rescue with a financial deal, nor a political bazaar where states and peoples are managed through the logic of brokerage and barter. Politics in the Middle East—especially in Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Turkey, and Iraq—requires a profound knowledge of history, geography, demography, civilizational and sectarian conflicts, and a precise understanding of the nature of competing regional projects. Herein lies Barrack’s problem: the most dangerous thing that can happen is for a senior American official to deal with this region through the mindset of a businessman looking for a "deal" rather than a statesman defending his country's strategy, interests, and values.
When the U.S. Ambassador Becomes More Enthusiastic for Turkey Than for Washington
The biggest problem with Barrack's positions is not that he holds personal views; any official has the right to have views. The problem is that some of these views, when expressed in his capacity as ambassador and special envoy of the U.S. President, appear to contradict or confuse the policy he is supposed to represent. It is difficult, for example, to ignore the impression Barrack leaves through his frequent positions on Turkey and its President, Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Erdogan is not merely an ordinary Turkish president. Erdogan's Turkey carries a clear regional project, utilizing its political, military, economic, and religious influence in an attempt to restore a dominant Turkish position in the region. It is a state with close ties to political Islam movements, foremost among them the Muslim Brotherhood and Hamas, and Ankara has massively expanded its military and political presence in Syria.
In this context, any American official who deals with Erdogan as if he were simply a natural regional partner—without factoring Ankara’s expansionist project and Turkish political Islam into the core of his calculations—is committing a major strategic error. More dangerously, this is happening at a moment when the confrontation between Turkish and Israeli interests in Syria is escalating. Barrack criticized recent Israeli strikes on the Syrian Abu al-Zohour airbase while Israel was moving to prevent the expansion of a Turkish military presence inside Syria. These developments clearly revealed that Turkish and Israeli interests in Syria are not congruent, but are rather heading toward an increasing strategic clash. Is the United States expected to act as a mediator to protect Turkish ambitions in Syria? And must Israel now accommodate Erdogan's military interests inside Syria so as not to upset the U.S. ambassador in Ankara? These are legitimate questions, especially when such remarks come from an official representing the United States rather than a private political analyst.
Barrack and the Golan: How Can the Ambassador Say Something That Contradicts Trump’s Decision? Barrack's most controversial statement came in his recent interview with activist and media figure Mario Nawfal. Barrack said that Israel "still occupies the Syrian Golan Heights," referring to United Nations resolutions and the international order—phrasing that appeared to directly ignore President Donald Trump's 2019 decision recognizing Israeli sovereignty over the Golan. Here, we are not talking about a minor difference in wording, but rather an official policy announced by the U.S. President himself. The next day, Barrack was forced to backtrack and clarify, stating that his words were a description of the historical situation rather than an endorsement of the UN position, and affirming that the U.S. policy outlined by Trump in 2019 "has not changed."
Yet the question remains: if Trump's policy has not changed, why did Barrack say what he said in the first place? Diplomacy is not a talk show where an official can float an idea in the morning and say by evening that it was merely a "personal point of view." When the U.S. ambassador and special envoy to the region speaks, his words are read as the voice of Washington, and any statement that contradicts the U.S. president's policy causes confusion and undermines the credibility of the United States and its allies. The Golan is not a marginal detail; Trump's 2019 decision was a historic turning point in American policy toward the Golan. Therefore, reopening the issue, even verbally, is not a mere slip of the tongue.
Have Hezbollah and Iran Become Parties to Lebanese-Israeli Negotiations?
Then came an even more dangerous issue regarding Lebanon. In the same interview, Barrack spoke about the absence of Iran and Hezbollah from the equation concerning Lebanese-Israeli negotiations, remarks that were understood as a push to introduce them into discussions about the future of the situation between Lebanon and Israel. Following a wave of criticism, Barrack walked back his statements to say that he was not proposing the creation of a new negotiating table that includes Iran and Hezbollah, that Hezbollah's weapons are funded and supplied by Iran, and that his remarks addressed the complications posed by Iranian support to the file.
Once again, the simple question arises: why does the American envoy need to backtrack and explain himself after every major statement? Does Barrack truly not know that his country classifies Hezbollah as an international terrorist organization, and that it is not an ordinary Lebanese party that can be treated as a normal political actor in a diplomatic dispute? It is an armed militia organically linked to Iran, and its leaders have for years declared their allegiance to the Wilayat al-Faqih project and the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). Consequently, any attempt to normalize the existence of Hezbollah's weapons as merely a "Lebanese problem" or to treat Iran as a normal party in rearranging Lebanon practically means ignoring the root of the problem: Lebanon cannot build a fully sovereign state as long as an armed organization tied to a foreign regional power retains the decision of war and peace.
From Iran to Turkey: Is One Tutelage Being Replaced by Another?
Here we reach the core of the dilemma. Iran has retreated in Lebanon and the region, Hezbollah's influence has suffered massive blows, and regional balances of power have begun to shift. However, Iran's exit or the retreat of its influence does not mean that the vacuum should be filled by Turkey... This is precisely the danger that Washington must realize. Lebanon is not a prize for Iran, nor for Turkey, nor a zone of influence for any regional power. If Washington truly wants to end Iranian influence in the Levant, it must not simultaneously permit the emergence of alternative Turkish influence based on an Erdoganist project rooted in Muslim Brotherhood origins and neo-Ottoman ambitions and illusions. Replacing Iranian tutelage with Turkish tutelage is not the liberation of the region; it is merely a change in the guardian's name. Erdogan's Turkey is not a 16th-century Ottoman Empire returned to life, no matter how hard Erdogan tries to invoke the symbols of the Ottoman Empire and rebrand Turkey as a central power in the Islamic world. The Ottoman Empire has ended, and with it a long history of wars, invasions, and tyranny that cannot be recycled under new slogans. It is a historical and strategic error for Washington to treat Turkish ambitions as mere good-neighborly policy.
Ahmed al-Sharaa: From al-Golani to the President of Syria
Then there is Ahmed al-Sharaa, formerly known as Abu Mohammad al-Golani, the leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham. Washington is not expected to ignore the new political reality in Syria, but dealing with the man and his new regime requires the utmost caution—not an emotional or political rush, as is the case with Barrack, who is entirely ignorant of the region's history and the sensitivities of dealing with its complexities. History cannot be erased by changing a name; changing a suit and a title does not wipe away the past. The question that any American official must ask is: What is the nature of the new Syrian state? What are the limits of its independence from Turkey? What is the future of minorities? What is the position of political Islam within it? And will Syria transition from a zone of Iranian influence to a zone of Turkish influence? These questions are far more important than the handshakes, smiles, and press conferences staged by Barrack—a dealmaker before being a statesman—which is why his personality cannot be understood without examining his career.
Barrack wealth and fame
Barrack built his wealth and fame primarily in the world of investment, real estate, and international deals. He founded Colony Capital, dealt in projects, hotels, real estate, and distressed assets around the world, and maintained extensive investment relations with Gulf parties, including the UAE and Qatar, alongside his long-standing ties in Saudi Arabia. Press reports indicate that Emirati funds invested hundreds of millions of dollars in his companies during the first Trump administration years. His name was also linked to major deals with Gulf investment institutions, including partnerships and deals with Qatar—such as the Miramax deal—in addition to transactions with Emirati and Saudi investors. And here we must be fair: when U.S. authorities accused him in 2021 of acting secretly as an unregistered agent for the UAE, he stood trial, and a jury acquitted him in 2022 of all nine counts. Therefore, from an American legal standpoint, he is not "convicted" nor an "Emirati agent." Yet the case itself reveals the profound sensitivity of the overlap between the financial world, Gulf relations, and American politics throughout his career. This precisely raises a legitimate question regarding his suitability for a diplomatic post of such sensitivity and peril.
The Middle East Is Not a Real Estate Deal
The problem with the dealmaking mentality represented by Barrack is that it constantly seeks quick settlements, whereas the Middle East is not governed by deals alone. There are centuries-old history, occupations and wars, minorities and peoples, borders, ideologies, imperial projects, political Islam, terrorism, and great power interests. They cannot be approached and managed with such logic: "You get this, I get that, Turkey takes this, Iran takes that, Israel makes a concession here, and Lebanon makes a concession there." This is not strategic diplomacy; this is political brokerage, and the United States is not a real estate investment firm.
Required: A Clear American Policy, Not Personal Interpretations
If Tom Barrack represents President Trump, he must represent Trump's policy. If he holds personal views that differ from the president's policy, they have no place in press conferences and interviews perceived as expressions of the United States' position. President Trump recognized Israeli sovereignty over the Golan in 2019, and this policy—according to Barrack himself after his recent backtrack—remains in place. The United States has repeatedly stated that Hezbollah's weapons constitute a fundamental obstacle to the establishment of a sovereign Lebanese state. It is unacceptable for the Lebanese, Israelis, Syrians, Turks, and Iranians to simultaneously hear contradictory stances from a single American official, as U.S. foreign policy requires a single voice, not multiple contradictory ones.
Barrack Is Unsuited for the Position He Holds
President Trump has the right to choose those he trusts, and Tom Barrack has the right to hold his views. However, the American people, U.S. allies, and the peoples of the Middle East have the right to ask: Is the right man to manage the files of Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Lebanon a businessman, investor, and real estate player with broad personal ties to the president, or a strategic diplomat possessing deep knowledge of the region's history and entanglements? In my personal view, the answer is clear.
Barrack is an appropriate statesman to manage the Middle East's most dangerous files
Tom Barrack may be a successful businessman, a skilled negotiator in the world of deals, and a loyal friend to President Trump, but that does not automatically make him the appropriate statesman to manage the Middle East's most dangerous files. More dangerously, his recent positions have begun to suggest that he is not content with merely representing American policy, but is sometimes putting forward his own vision for the region—a vision that in some aspects appears closer to Erdogan's Turkey than to the interests of U.S. allies, opening the door to serious questions regarding the Turkish role and the future of Syria and Lebanon. Therefore, what is required is not more justifications after statements, nor more claims that "this is my personal opinion"; what is required is a clear American position. If Barrack is unable to separate his personal views from the official policy of the United States, and if his presence in this position causes more confusion for Washington's allies than it serves them, President Trump possesses a simple and clear solution: dismissing him and replacing him with a professional diplomat who knows the region's history, understands the danger of political Islam, realizes that Turkey is not the legitimate heir to the Ottoman Empire, that Iran is not an alternative to the Lebanese state, that Hezbollah is not a "Lebanese resistance," that Israel is not merely a negotiating chip, and that the Middle East is not a distressed property that can be saved by a deal.
Conclusion
It remains that the Middle East needs an American strategy, not a deal broker. Lebanon specifically needs a sovereign state, not a replacement of Iranian tutelage with Turkish tutelage. This is the truth that Tom Barrack must understand before giving lessons on the region's history or charting its future from behind interview screens.
Link to detalied Tom Barrack biography from Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Barrack
Summary of Tom Barrack's biography (GPT)
He is:
A Lebanese-American businessman
A lawyer by education
A former Reagan administration official
A major real-estate investor
Founder of Colony Capital
Former chairman of Colony NorthStar
An investor with extensive Gulf relationships
A longtime friend of Donald Trump
Former chairman of Trump's inaugural committee
A person prosecuted in a major UAE foreign-agent case and acquitted of every charge
And now a senior American diplomat dealing with some of the most complicated political conflicts in the Middle East.
His supporters can legitimately point to his decades of experience in the region, his Arabic-language skills, his relationships with Arab leaders, and his ability to communicate directly with powerful people.
His critics can legitimately ask whether the same business relationships and transactional style that made him successful as an investor are appropriate for the conduct of American foreign policy.
That is the real issue.
The question is not whether Tom Barrack is a successful businessman. He clearly is.
The question is whether the Middle East should be approached primarily through the mentality of a businessman searching for deals, or through the disciplined strategy of a professional diplomat who understands history, sovereignty, national interests, and the long-term consequences of American decisions.
For Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Iraq, and Turkey, this is not an academic question.
It is a question of national survival and regional stability.

On the Anniversary of Bashir’s Election as President of the Republic
Elias Bejjani/August 23, 2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/08/121512/
Today, as we proudly and resolutely commemorate the election of Sheikh Bashir Gemayel as President of the Lebanese Republic on August 23, 1982, we reaffirm, on the basis of a firm and steadfast faith, that Bashir’s dream is alive and will not die. It remains powerfully embodied in the determination of Lebanon’s sovereign and honorable youth, who have taken upon themselves the responsibility of carrying the torch of freedom, dignity, liberation, sovereignty, and independence through a peaceful and civilized approach that, God willing, will culminate in saving the Cedar Nation from the claws of the Iranian occupation, as well as from all Trojan horses, agents, traitors, and dhimmis, and in restoring its independence and freedom.
On August 22, 1982, Bashir Gemayel was elected President of the Lebanese Republic. President Reagan described him as “the young president who brought the light of hope to Lebanon.” The president who was characterized as “a strategic planner” and “a man whose positions crossed red lines” loved his country to such an extent that Lebanese people of all backgrounds and affiliations dreamed of and believed in his vision for the republic, in living with dignity and in peace. He infused the people with courage, boldness, and strength of will to demand and strive for the building of a “state of citizenship,” while preserving Lebanon as a “space of freedom” and a homeland worthy of sacrifice.
On this day in 1982, Bashir’s love for his country ignited the spirit of national belonging among all Lebanese and planted an eternal dream in the heart of every free Lebanese, both in the homeland and across the corners of the world. On the anniversary of Bashir’s election, every free and sovereign Lebanese is reminded that Bashir—the cause, which is Lebanon’s cause—will never die, for he whose supporter is God cannot be overcome.
It is true that the forces of evil and darkness succeeded in assassinating Bashir the man, but they failed to kill Bashir the cause, who continues to live in the hearts, conscience, and spirit of every free Lebanese. Bashir the cause, Bashir the dream, Bashir of coexistence, Bashir of commitment to the state, the law, the constitution, freedoms, democracy, and coexistence—this Bashir lives in the minds and culture of every sovereign and free Lebanese. This Bashir will not die.
Bashir, whose body was killed in 1982, remains alive through his memory and through his example and model of patriotism and integrity, living in hearts, conscience, culture, dreams, and hope. Meanwhile, the majority of today’s leaders and politicians, though physically alive, are in practice and in terms of respect and trust, dead in their faith, minds, greed, and Judas-like betrayal. Their presence is an absence, and their absence is a relief and a blessing.
Returning to the memory of the assassination on the Feast of the Holy Cross, on September 13, 1982, the hand of hateful treachery reached out and killed Bashir the man. Yet it failed to kill Bashir the cause, ambition, patriotism, vision, thought, and the spirit of resistance.

Ministry of Health: 4,350 Victims and 12,310 Wounded Since March 2

LCCC/August 25, 2026  (Google translation from Arabic)
According to a report by the Ministry of Public Health, headed by a minister affiliated with the terrorist group Hezbollah, the cumulative total of the party's senseless wars, from March 2 to August 25, has reached 4,350 victims and 12,310 wounded.

No Israeli Withdrawal from Zawtar al-Sharqiya Before the Ali al-Taher Issue and Hezbollah's Weapons Are Resolved
Janoubia/August 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
Demolition and bulldozing operations continue in Zawtar al-Sharqiya, while developments on the ground raise questions about the town's fate and the timing of the Israeli withdrawal, amidst ongoing discussions about the phases of withdrawal from areas north of the Litani River. An informed source told Janoubia that there will be no Israeli withdrawal from Zawtar al-Sharqiya before the issue of the Ali al-Taher facility in Kfar Tebnit is resolved. The source pointed out that the town was the first village entered by the Israeli occupation north of the Litani River, and therefore, the withdrawal from it will be in the final stages. The source explained that Israel does not want to withdraw from Zawtar al-Sharqiya and the area north of the Litani River before addressing what it described as the "Hezbollah weapons dilemma," in addition to resolving the Ali al-Taher issue. In this context, the source noted that negotiations are now focused on the towns of Khiam and Bint Jbeil, without addressing Zawtar al-Sharqiya. According to the source, the exclusion of Zawtar al-Sharqiya from the discussions surrounding the withdrawal phases does not mean it is being excluded from consideration. Rather, it reflects Israel's insistence on maintaining its presence within areas it considers linked to unresolved security and political issues.

Israel: The Battle with Hezbollah Is Not Over, and We Hope We Won't Have to Operate Militaryly Deep Inside Lebanon
Al-Markazia/August 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
Al-Hadath TV quoted an Israeli military source as saying that the battle with Hezbollah "is not over yet," noting that the party "has suffered significant damage but remains an organization." The source added that Israel "prefers a political path leading to the disarmament of Hezbollah," considering that "the Lebanese state is the party responsible for addressing the issue of Hezbollah's weapons," and indicating reliance on "American-mediated negotiations to reach an agreement regarding the party's weapons." Regarding military operations, the source said, "We hope we won't have to operate militarily deep inside Lebanon," adding that Israel's objective is "to prevent Hezbollah from regaining its ability to threaten towns in northern Israel." The source indicated that Israeli forces "have not yet reached all of Hezbollah's infrastructure in the Bint Jbeil area," and that the search for additional Hezbollah infrastructure "is still ongoing."He said that Israeli forces "uncovered Hezbollah infrastructure above and below ground in and around Bint Jbeil."

Bombing, Incursions, and Van Targeting... Explosions Continue in the South
Al-Markaziya/August 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
A reconnaissance aircraft was seen flying at very low altitude over villages west of Baalbek, simultaneously circling over several towns in the area. Reports indicate the aircraft circled the towns of Tariya, Shamshtar, Nabi Rashadi, and Hadath Baalbek. The Israeli army also carried out a series of violent explosions in the Al-Mansouri area, while the burning of vineyards and houses continued in the town of Ainatha. Israeli attacks continue in the south. In this context, an enemy drone launched a guided missile strike this afternoon, targeting a van on the Doha-Kafr Rumman road. The missile struck the ground, and the van was damaged by shrapnel, but no injuries were reported. The National News Agency reported that the Israeli occupation escalated its attacks today on villages in the western sector of the Tyre district. Enemy aircraft launched two raids on the town of Mansouri and another targeting Wadi Hassan in the town of Tayr Harfa, coinciding with widespread bombings in Mansouri and Majdal Zoun. Meanwhile, enemy artillery shelled the towns of Ainata and Beit Leef in the Bint Jbeil district with 155mm heavy artillery. Enemy military vehicles advanced from the town of Haddatha into the town of Haris in the Bint Jbeil district, and swept the outskirts of the town with machine guns.
Additionally, the Marjeyoun plain below the Hamams hill was subjected to artillery shelling, causing a fire. This afternoon, an explosion of unexploded ordnance in the town of Tayr Debba was reported, resulting in one injury. Israeli forces continued their attacks, targeting the town of Beit Leef and Wadi al-Ayoun near the town of Rashaf with heavy artillery, while simultaneously conducting machine gun fire towards the town. Israeli warplanes also targeted the town of Mansouri and the Wadi Hassan area on the outskirts of the town of Tayr Harfa, southeast of Tyre. Israeli Apache helicopters are flying over the eastern sector, simultaneously conducting a large-scale sweep with heavy weapons. The town of Bani Hayyan is under artillery fire, coinciding with movements of Israeli army vehicles within the town and rising smoke from bulldozing and burning. An Israeli army vehicle was observed moving from Khallat Haris towards the outskirts of the cemetery. The town of Ainatha, near the town of Qounine in the Bint Jbeil district, was also subjected to heavy artillery shelling targeting the western part of the town. Israeli warplanes carried out two separate airstrikes targeting the area between the towns of Tayr Harfa and Majdal Zoun, southeast of Tyre. An Israeli drone is flying at low altitude over the city of Baalbek and neighboring villages. Around 9:00 AM this morning, the Israeli army carried out a large explosion in the town of Zawtar al-Sharqiya, the sound of which was strongly heard in most southern towns. Israeli forces stationed in Kfarkela and Tell Nahas constructed an earthen berm at the Deir Mimas-Burj al-Muluk-Kfarkela triangle, towards Tell Nahas, approximately 150 meters from inhabited houses in the town of Burj al-Muluk. They also constructed another earthen berm at the Deir Mimas-Burj al-Muluk-Hawra triangle, towards the Hawra area. The Israeli army carried out a bombing in the town of Mays al-Jabal. Additionally, the town of Markaba in the Marjeyoun district was subjected to Israeli artillery shelling, coinciding with the movement of Israeli vehicles within the town. The town of Ainatha in the Bint Jbeil district was also subjected to Israeli artillery shelling. Furthermore, shortly after midnight on Monday-Tuesday, an Israeli armored force advanced towards Tell al-Sawwan in the town of Mayfadoun, which lies within the Green Line, and took up positions in a house in the area. At 4:00 AM, Israeli warplanes also launched an airstrike on the Litani River, below the Mar Mimas Monastery in the town of Deir Mimas.

From Ali al-Taher to Rihan: Israel Charts a New Course to Strike Hezbollah's "Nerve"
Eremm News/August 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
Hezbollah's concerns are no longer limited to the potential loss of its massive military installation in the Ali al-Taher Heights. Lebanese military sources indicate that the party is now grappling with a more dangerous scenario: Israel, after securing victory there, will shift its focus to Mount Rihan, the Iqlim al-Tuffah region, and the Western Bekaa Valley. This could involve an attempt to circumvent Hezbollah's defenses via Mount Hermon, rather than advancing along the more difficult route from the south. A Lebanese military source told Eram News that Israeli activity in the Mount Hermon area has recently intensified, including the construction of military roads and the linking of various positions. This coincides with special forces exercises and movements, raising concerns that Israel might use its presence there to establish a new axis, allowing it to exert pressure on the Western Bekaa Valley and approach Hezbollah's military heartland from an unexpected direction. Published information supports some of these assessments. Recent reports indicate that Israel has established approximately ten observation posts and positions on Mount Hermon, equipped with cameras and thermal imaging systems, in addition to constructing military roads on the mountain's slopes and connecting the new sites. However, the source emphasizes that Hezbollah's primary concern is not Israel's actions within Syria itself, but rather the potential military options these new roads and positions offer on the Lebanese front.
According to the source, Hezbollah's military leadership is now considering the possibility that the "Ali al-Taher" operation may not be the end of the Israeli operation, but rather its beginning, especially since Israel has been focusing for some time on three interconnected areas: the Iqlim al-Tuffah region, Mount Rihan, and the Western Bekaa Valley. Recent Lebanese reports already suggest that field assessments indicate the possibility that operations, following the Ali al-Taher incident, will shift to the heights of the Iqlim al-Tuffah and Rihan regions, reaching the southern entrances to the Western Bekaa Valley. The Ali al-Taher hill derives its importance from its commanding position overlooking Nabatieh, Kfar Tibnit, and axes leading towards the Iqlim al-Tuffah and Rihan regions. Military assessments suggest that controlling it could grant Israel greater ability to monitor movements deep within its territory and establish a launching point for exerting pressure on Hezbollah positions further north. Thus, according to this interpretation, destroying the facility located below the Ali al-Taher heights would mean breaching the southern gate of a deeper defensive belt, not merely eliminating an isolated installation.
The military source says that Israel believes Hezbollah has significant installations in the Rihan and Iqlim al-Tuffah regions, a rugged mountainous area with some sections reaching heights of approximately 1,200 meters. This makes any ground operation there entirely different from those carried out by Israeli forces along the border. Israel also believes that the Lebanese army will be unable to advance towards these installations in the foreseeable future and considers the conditions favorable for pursuing them and dismantling them once and for all. However, the source notes that reaching them directly would be extremely costly. Advancing from the direction of Khardali and the Nabatieh area towards Iqlim al-Tuffah and Rihan would necessitate moving Israeli forces and vehicles along axes that Hezbollah could monitor and target, in addition to the mountainous terrain which gives artillery a significant advantage. This region holds particular importance in the Israeli military's strategic thinking. Estimates have long spoken of a military structure for the party north of Nabatieh, while recent analyses have indicated that the Tuffah region represents one of the party’s most prominent deep military strongholds, and that controlling “Ali al-Taher” could open the way to putting pressure on it.
This is where the scenario that most worries Hezbollah emerges. Instead of deploying large forces from the south towards Nabatieh and then advancing to the high ground, the party fears, according to the source, that Israel might attempt to open a flanking maneuver from Mount Hermon towards the Western Bekaa Valley, taking advantage of the military roads it is developing and its ability to monitor the area from the high ground. The idea of ​​using Mount Hermon to exert pressure on the Lebanese front is not entirely new. Last March, Israeli forces launched an operation from the Syrian side of Mount Hermon towards the Shebaa Farms, a military move that demonstrated the possibility of using the area to open routes that bypass traditional front lines. Military assessments at the time also spoke of an Israeli attempt to pressure the road linking the south to the Western Bekaa Valley and complicate supply lines between them. The danger of this scenario, according to the source, lies in the possibility that Israel might maintain pressure on Ali al-Taher and the Iqlim al-Tuffah region while attempting to surprise Hezbollah from the eastern flank, forcing it to disperse its forces across a wide front stretching from Nabatieh and Rihan to the Western Bekaa Valley. However, according to the source, executing an operation of this scale would require American political cover, because advancing beyond Ali al-Taher into the heart of the areas north of the Litani River would effectively mean the collapse of the partial ceasefire and the onset of a confrontation whose boundaries would be difficult to control. Commenting on this scenario, military and strategic expert Mohammed Youssef al-Nour believes its significance lies not in the number of roads Israel is opening, but rather in the operational options it could provide in the future. Al-Nour says, "Entering the Iqlim al-Tuffah and Rihan regions from the southern axis exposes Israeli forces to difficult terrain and areas where Hezbollah can monitor and prepare preemptive defenses. Therefore, opening a parallel axis from the direction of Mount Hermon and the Western Bekaa, even if used for pressure or diversion rather than a full-scale invasion, could alter the calculations of the battle." He adds, "The danger for Hezbollah is being forced to defend on multiple fronts simultaneously and losing the advantage of knowing the axis of attack in advance." He considers that moving from Ali al-Taher to Rihan and Iqlim al-Tuffah would mean that Israel is no longer targeting the border strip, but has begun testing the possibility of dismantling Hezbollah's military depth north of the Litani River. Then the battle of "Ali al-Taher" will be just the first gateway to a much bigger battle.

Ali al-Taher Is Not the End… Hezbollah Prepares for the Next Battle
Janoubia/August 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
Hezbollah’s concerns are no longer limited to the potential loss of its massive military installation in the Ali al-Taher Heights. Lebanese military sources indicate that the party is now considering a more dangerous scenario: Israel, after securing the Heights, will advance towards Mount Rihan, the Iqlim al-Tuffah region, and the Western Bekaa Valley. However, the most worrying aspect, according to this analysis, is not simply the advance from the south, but the possibility of Israel attempting to circumvent Hezbollah’s defenses via the Mount Hermon axis, instead of taking the more difficult route through the mountainous areas to the north. A Lebanese military source told Eram News that Israeli activity in the Mount Hermon area has recently intensified, including the construction of military roads and the linking of various positions, coinciding with special forces exercises and movements. This, according to the source, has raised concerns that Israel might use its presence in the area to open a front that would allow it to exert pressure on the Western Bekaa Valley and approach Hezbollah’s military heartland from an unexpected direction. Published information supports some of this data, as recent reports indicate that Israel has established approximately ten observation posts and positions on Mount Hermon, equipped with cameras and thermal imaging systems, in addition to constructing military roads on the mountain's slopes and connecting the new sites. However, the source emphasizes that Hezbollah's primary concern is not what Israel is doing inside Syria per se, but rather the military options these roads and positions might offer that could be used later on the Lebanese front.
According to the source, Hezbollah's military leadership is now considering the possibility that the "Ali al-Taher" operation will not be the end of the Israeli operation, but rather its beginning. The source states that concerns are concentrated in three interconnected areas: the Iqlim al-Tuffah region, Mount Rihan, and the Western Bekaa Valley. Recent Lebanese reports indicate field assessments suggesting that operations, after Ali al-Taher, may shift to the highlands of Iqlim al-Tuffah and Rihan, reaching the southern entrances to the Western Bekaa Valley. The Ali al-Taher hill is of particular importance due to its commanding position overlooking Nabatieh, Kfar Tibnit, and axes extending towards Iqlim al-Tuffah and Rihan. Military assessments suggest that controlling this facility could grant Israel greater ability to monitor movements deep within its territory and transform it into a launching pad for exerting pressure on Hezbollah positions further north. Thus, according to this interpretation, destroying the facility located beneath the Ali al-Taher heights could mean more than just eliminating a single installation; it could constitute a breach in the southern gateway of a deeper defensive belt.
The military source states that Israel believes there are significant Hezbollah installations in the Rihan and Iqlim al-Tuffah regions, a rugged, mountainous area with some sections reaching elevations of approximately 1,200 meters. This makes any ground operation there entirely different from those conducted by Israeli forces along the border. According to the source, Israel also believes the Lebanese army will be unable to advance towards these installations in the foreseeable future, which might compel it to attempt to reach and dismantle them itself. However, direct access to the area would be extremely costly. Advancing from the direction of Khardali and the Nabatieh area towards the Iqlim al-Tuffah and Rihan regions means moving forces and vehicles along axes that Hezbollah can monitor and target, in addition to the mountainous terrain which gives artillery a significant advantage. The area is of particular importance in the Israeli military assessment, as estimates speak of a deep Hezbollah military infrastructure north of Nabatieh, while analyses indicate that Iqlim al-Tuffah represents one of its most important military strongholds, and that controlling Ali al-Taher could open the door to exerting greater pressure on it.
Herein lies the scenario that most worries the party. Instead of deploying large forces from the south towards Nabatieh and then advancing to the heights, the party fears, according to the source, that Israel might attempt to open a flanking maneuver from Mount Hermon towards the Western Bekaa Valley, taking advantage of the military roads it is developing and its ability to monitor the area from the heights. The idea of ​​using Mount Hermon to exert pressure on the Lebanese front is not entirely new. Last March, Israeli forces launched an operation from the Syrian side of Mount Hermon towards the Shebaa Farms, a move that demonstrated the possibility of using the area to open routes that bypass traditional front lines. Military assessments at the time also spoke of an Israeli attempt to pressure the road linking the south to the Western Bekaa Valley and complicate supply lines between the two regions. The danger of this scenario, according to the source, lies in the possibility of Israel maintaining pressure on Ali al-Taher and the Iqlim al-Tuffah region, while simultaneously attempting to surprise the party from the eastern flank. This could force the party to disperse its forces and capabilities across a broad front stretching from Nabatieh and Rihan to the Western Bekaa Valley, instead of concentrating on a single axis whose direction is predictable. However, according to the source, carrying out an operation of this scale would require American political cover, because Ali al-Taher's advance into the heart of the areas north of the Litani River would effectively mean the collapse of the partial ceasefire and the onset of a confrontation whose boundaries would be difficult to control.
In his analysis of this scenario, military and strategic expert Mohammed Youssef al-Nour believes that the significance of the Israeli movements lies not in the number of roads Israel is opening, but in the operational options it could provide in the future. Al-Nour says that "entering the Iqlim al-Tuffah and al-Rayhan regions from the southern axis exposes Israeli forces to difficult terrain and areas that Hezbollah can monitor and prepare in advance." He adds that opening a parallel axis from the direction of Mount Hermon and the Western Bekaa, even if used for pressure or diversion rather than for a large-scale invasion, "could change the calculations of the battle." Al-Nour believes that the danger for Hezbollah lies in being forced to defend on multiple fronts simultaneously and losing the advantage of knowing the axis of attack in advance. Thus, the shift from Ali al-Taher to Rihan and the Iqlim al-Tuffah region could mean, according to this interpretation, that Israel is no longer focusing solely on the border strip, but has begun testing the possibility of reaching Hezbollah's military depth north of the Litani River. In that case, the battle of Ali al-Taher might be merely the first step towards a larger battle, extending beyond the southern highlands to the Iqlim al-Tuffah and Rihan regions, and perhaps even to the western Bekaa Valley.

Lebanon to End Old Passports Under Pressure from International Warnings and Requirements
Janoubia/August 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
The Lebanese General Directorate of General Security is preparing to permanently end the use of non-biometric passports (2003 model), nearly eight years after the introduction of the modern biometric passport. This move comes in response to an official warning from the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) regarding the need to discontinue the old systems due to their incompatibility with internationally adopted security and electronic connectivity systems. An-Nahar newspaper noted that the procedures have become more complicated with the additional pressure exerted by Cyprus, which has stopped accepting the old passports for visa applications starting September 1st. This has placed a heavy burden on citizens a full month before the deadline set by General Security for replacing the documents on October 1st. The technical significance of the biometric passport lies in its inclusion of an electronic chip that encrypts the personal and vital data of the document holder and transmits it directly to international verification systems and Interpol via smart gateways. In contrast, the old passport lacks this technology and relies solely on visual scanning and manual verification, which weakens its security and increases the likelihood of its misuse or data manipulation. An-Nahar, citing private sources in the General Security Directorate, explained that many Lebanese find themselves obligated to pay fees for issuing new biometric passports, despite possessing old passports that remain valid for years (up to 10 years). These are passports that were reissued during the previous financial crisis. To date, no decision has been issued by the Cabinet to compensate these citizens or transfer the remaining years of their canceled documents. While the final number of old passports in circulation remains undetermined pending the completion of a comprehensive inventory, the General Security Directorate is working to expand issuance centers at embassies abroad to facilitate replacements, with plans to open new centers in the United States next month. In addition to the technical standards, General Security sources revealed to An-Nahar a security loophole: some wanted individuals and drug traffickers are using forged administrative documents and signatures issued by mukhtars (local officials) to obtain official passports under assumed names. To close this gap, the General Security is currently working on a project for direct electronic linking with the databases of the Directorate of Personal Status to verify identities digitally without relying on paper transactions, with the aim of preparing in the future to equip Rafik Hariri International Airport with electronic gates that keep pace with the global system.

Israel Restricts Movement in Three Christian Towns in Southern Lebanon
Beirut: Asharq Al Awsat/25 August 2026
The Israeli military has restricted movement in and out of three beseigned Christian towns in southern Lebanon, forcing residents to travel in prearranged convoys along a single route through Naqoura. Residents must register their vehicles and submit travelers’ details before entering or leaving Rmeish, Debel and Ain Ebel in the Bint Jbeil district. People remain in the three towns despite being encircled by Israeli forces occupying every neighboring community. Relief and medical supplies arrive from elsewhere in Lebanon in convoys escorted by the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). Local sources in Rmeish told Asharq Al-Awsat that no vehicle may travel alone. At least one convoy of several cars or buses leaves one of the three towns each day. The Lebanese army and UNIFIL organize the convoys, which must take the coastal road south of Tyre to Naqoura before heading to the Christian towns in Bint Jbeil. The army escorts them as far as Qlayleh, about 15 km from the Israeli border. UNIFIL vehicles then accompany them to their villages. Travelers must register their vehicles and provide UNIFIL with their personal details in advance. Their identities are checked and their vehicles searched as part of coordination with Israeli forces to allow them to pass, the sources said. The restrictions have prompted the Vatican, through its ambassador to Lebanon, to ask the United States to intervene to prevent Israel from limiting the movement of residents of the Christian villages, Asharq Al-Awsat learned.
Marjayoun villages spared restrictions
The measures apply only to Christian villages in Bint Jbeil district and do not extend to those in Marjayoun district. Residents and visitors can travel freely between Qlayaa, Jdeidet Marjayoun, Burj al-Mulouk and Deir Mimas and out of the towns, local sources in Qlayaa told Asharq Al-Awsat. They use a route through the Western Bekaa in eastern Lebanon toward Hasbaya and then take the Ibl al-Saqi-Dibbin-Marjayoun road. Residents continue to visit the towns as usual, but the communities are barred from hosting people displaced from nearby villages and towns. Journalists visiting the area are also prohibited from photographing the nearby town of Khiam, the sources said. Israeli forces stationed in Kfar Kila and Tall al-Nahhas erected an earth mound on Tuesday near the Deir Mimas-Burj al-Mulouk-Kfar Kila junction, toward Tall al-Nahhas. It lies about 150 meters from inhabited homes in Burj al-Mulouk.
The forces built another earth mound near the Deir Mimas-Burj al-Mulouk-Houra junction.
More than 5,000 properties destroyed in Mais al-Jabal
Meanwhile, the Israeli military has continued bulldozing towns inside the “yellow line” and systematically destroying the homes still standing there. In recent days, trucks carrying crates filled with explosives have traveled alongside Israeli patrols, a senior security source told Asharq Al-Awsat. The crates are unloaded, and the explosives are placed around homes in occupied towns after they are looted, ahead of their demolition, the source said. The same method was used in the border town of Mais al-Jabal, the largest town in Marjayoun district, where Israeli forces have continued destroying homes. “Only dozens of housing units remain in Mais al-Jabal after more than 5,000 homes and commercial properties were destroyed,” the source said. The latest demolition targeted a school complex consisting of prefabricated buildings that the Iraqi government had helped provide. The complex stood on the town’s outskirts, near Doubiyeh Castle and the road linking the area to Shaqra. Nearby homes were also destroyed. The Israeli military also brought in specialized equipment to pulverize concrete into material resembling soil, making it easier for groups brought in for that purpose to remove reinforcing steel from destroyed buildings and transport it into Israel, the source said. Before dawn on Tuesday, an Israeli force advanced toward Tallat al-Sawwan in Mayfadoun, an area inside the yellow line, and took up positions in a house. Israeli military vehicles also moved from Hadatha into Haris in Bint Jbeil district and fired machine guns toward the town’s outskirts. Lebanon’s state-run National News Agency said Israeli forces had stepped up attacks on villages in the western sector of Tyre district. Aircraft carried out two strikes on Mansouri and another on Wadi Hassan in Tayr Harfa, as large-scale demolitions took place in Mansouri and Majdal Zoun, the agency said.Israeli artillery also shelled Ainata and Beit Lif in Bint Jbeil district. Warplanes struck Mansouri and Wadi Hassan on the outskirts of Tayr Harfa, southeast of Tyre.

Lebanese Authorities Extend Residency of Iran’s Ambassador

Beirut: Asharq Al Awsat/25 August 2026
Lebanese authorities extended on Monday the residency of former Iranian Ambassador Mohammad Reza Sheibani, who defied the country’s expulsion order earlier this year. Now viewed as regular civilian, not a diplomat, the authorities extended his stay by six months. A security source told Asharq Al-Awsat that General Security chief Hassan Choucair, within his legal capacity, proposed granting him residency. He informed the concerned political authorities, meaning the president, prime minister and interior minister, before approving the residency. Lebanese Foreign Ministry sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the ministry was not informed of the intention to grant him residency.They stressed that Foreign Minister Youssef Raggi’s position "is clear and not up for debate" that Iran must respect the expulsion order. The ministry had in March withdrawn its approval of the ambassador's accreditation, giving him 72 hours to leave the country, drawing Hezbollah's condemnation. The expulsion stemmed from what the Lebanese state described as Tehran's violation of diplomatic norms and established practices between the two countries.It is "a measure against the ambassador for violating diplomatic protocol and his obligations as an appointed ambassador to Lebanon". The ministry accused him of making statements "interfering in Lebanon's internal politics and evaluating the decisions taken by the government". The government has accused Hezbollah of dragging Lebanon to war after it fired rockets at Israel on March 2 in wake of the killing of Iran's supreme leader Ali Khamenei at the beginning of the US-Israel war on Iran. Hezbollah called the expulsion a "sin" and demanded the authorities "immediately reverse" the move.

Guarantees Demanded from Israel, Hezbollah over Proposed Int’l Force in South Lebanon
Beirut: Nazeer Rida/25 August 2026
Countries being considered for a possible international mission to replace the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), or as members in a verification mechanisms in proposed pilot zones in South Lebanon, are seeking security guarantees from both Israel and Hezbollah, Lebanese sources familiar with discussions with European countries told Asharq Al-Awsat. Continued Israeli attacks and military violations in the South are blocking progress on both tracks, the sources said. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun discussed the post-UNIFIL phase with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni during a visit to Rome on Friday, including Italy’s readiness to participate in a verification mechanism in the pilot zones and provide military support to the Lebanese Army. Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Rodolphe Haykal, who headed to Rome on Sunday, is continuing those discussions, focusing on technical and military details.
Security guarantees
Military sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Haykal’s agenda includes support for the army, preparations for the expiration of UNIFIL’s mandate at the end of this year, a proposed joint European force to replace it and a monitoring mechanism for the pilot zones. The details are being discussed so they would be ready for implementation if political progress is made and obstacles are removed. “Nothing is final at this point amid the Israeli escalation,” the sources said, referring to daily strikes and violations of the ceasefire agreement. Protecting international personnel deployed in South Lebanon remains a key concern. Lebanese sources following the talks noted that countries being considered for any mission are demanding security guarantees for their personnel from both Israel and Hezbollah. They are seeking Hezbollah’s prior approval for their participation and assurances that the party will not oppose their deployment. They also require Israel to halt attacks on Lebanese territory within their areas of operation. “With the attacks continuing, there is no progress on any of the proposed files,” the sources underlined, adding that UNIFIL itself is struggling with the current military escalation in the South.
Italy seen as leading candidate
The proposed monitoring mechanism for the pilot zones also remains unresolved, with Israel objecting to the participation of some countries. Italy appears the most likely candidate to secure approval from the United States, Lebanon and Israel, although no final decision has been made. Unlike France, Italy has not faced an Israeli veto, the sources remarked. Military sources accused Israel of obstructing proposals for a verification mechanism because “it does not want anyone monitoring it,” citing human rights violations and other actions in the South that could be documented and potentially used against the Israeli military in the future. Italy is considered the leading candidate to undertake the verification mission once political obstacles are removed, given its active role in several missions in Lebanon. Rome is also hosting US-sponsored Lebanese-Israeli negotiations. Italy contributes 738 troops to UNIFIL, making it the mission’s largest European contingent. UNIFIL is also currently commanded by Italian Maj. Gen. Diodato Abagnara. Italy also leads the Military Technical Committee for Lebanon (MTC4L), an international body coordinating multinational military assistance to the Lebanese Army. The Italian Bilateral Military Mission in Lebanon (MIBIL) has also provided training to the Lebanese Army since 2015.
Israeli operations continue
Meanwhile, the Israeli military continued to violate the ceasefire agreement in the South, carrying out major explosions in Kfar Tebnit, Yohmor al-Shaqif, Majdal Zoun and Khiam. Israeli forces also carried out bulldozing and demolition work on the western outskirts of Mays al-Jabal, destroying a temporary school complex built and opened by the municipality after the latest war in cooperation with the Council for South Lebanon and the Jabal Amel Union of Municipalities. Israeli troops also brought in a truck carrying explosives and began rigging several homes for demolition. Airstrikes targeted the outskirts of Majdal Zoun in the Tyre district, Houla in the Bint Jbeil district, and areas around Deir Seryan-al-Qusayr and Dawhet Kfar Rumman in Nabatieh. An Israeli armored force advanced toward an area between Hadatha and Haris, where bulldozers carried out operations. Israeli forces positioned between Beaufort Castle and Kfar Tebnit, through the towns of Arnoun and Zawtar al-Sharqiyeh, opened heavy- and medium-machine-gun fire as several explosions were heard. Israeli artillery also struck the outskirts of Mayfadoun. The escalation followed a night of airstrikes targeting Ali al-Taher hill, Dawhet Kfar Rumman and Nabatieh al-Fawqa, accompanied by intermittent artillery fire.

Between a Model Lebanon and ‘Pilot Areas’
Sam Menassa/Asharq Al-Awsat/August 25/2026
The 60-day window that the American-Iranian memorandum of understanding set aside for negotiating a final agreement has now closed. Tension is rising, and there is no visible path toward addressing the causes of the war. As the United States and Israel move deeper into their election seasons, the odds of a major political breakthrough in the near term keep falling and Lebanon remains suspended between war and non-war. Israel has not withdrawn. No progress has been made over Hezbollah's weapons. And negotiations keep stalling against Israeli conditions that demand of the Lebanese state precisely what it has so far been unable to deliver. The result is a closed circle. Israel ties any withdrawal to Lebanese action on the weapons; Hezbollah shows no willingness to address the weapons in any way that would let the state shift Israel's position. The Iranian factor remains very much in play through contacts with the party and its fighters that Iranian officials have made increasingly little effort to conceal.
Between a direct Israeli occupation and a disguised Iranian one, the space for sovereign Lebanese decision-making keeps narrowing, and the authorities find themselves facing two occupying powers contending over their own soil. But does a deadlock of this kind mean the state must simply wait for Israeli and Iranian positions to change, and for the US-Iran confrontation to resolve itself? Or is there something it can do in the meantime, without waiting for the grand settlement? There is an alternative to waiting. Certain steps would attract less attention than the questions of withdrawal and weapons, but they do not matter any less. Why should the state not begin exercising its authority in full, and asserting its sovereignty, wherever it is actually able to do so? Months ago, the government declared that Beirut must be a city free of weapons. Why not turn that into something larger - a project covering the cities and regions where the state can extend its authority without colliding with the party's parallel military structure? Beirut, Tripoli, Sidon, Zahle, Jounieh, Jbeil, and others besides: most of them reject the party's weapons and its conduct and would welcome the return of the state in full. Sovereignty is not merely a military and security deployment. It is the state present in every dimension, until official institutions become the citizen's only point of reference. What is then at stake is not an artificial "pilot area," or an experiment confined to a patch of the map, but a model Lebanon - one that begins in the regions the state can genuinely govern and expands, step by step, toward those it cannot govern today.
This approach does not solve the problem of Hezbollah's weapons directly and it will not produce an Israeli withdrawal on its own. What it does is change where the state stands in the equation. The difficulty is not simply that the state cannot disarm the party. It is that the state has yet to demonstrate it can confine weapons to its own hands and enforce the law even where the party has no military structure to stop it. If it cannot impose its authority where that obstacle does not exist, how is it to persuade the Lebanese, or anyone abroad, that it can handle the harder problem?
The same logic applies to the negotiations. The government has taken unprecedented steps, among them entering direct talks with Israel, and those steps now need something on the ground to prove they were serious. A state's credibility, regionally and internationally, is built by converting its declared positions into actual measures. If it succeeds in establishing a sovereign model across most of the country, its negotiating hand strengthens: state authority, a single set of weapons, and a single law become the rule, and the armed exception becomes both more conspicuous and harder to defend. A move of this kind would also expose the nature of the two occupations contending for the country and would allow the state to draw on friendly countries, the US above all, in the effort to recover its territory.
This is why the shift from "pilot areas" to a model Lebanon matters. A pilot area may prove that a limited experiment can work; it does not prove that a state exists. But a government reclaiming its full functions wherever it can reach, sets in motion something cumulative - redefining the citizen's relationship to the state and holding every political force to a single standard: where the state can govern, it must govern. The government cannot carry this alone. It will take political, economic, and social forces pulling together, and popular pressure that demands a state, rather than merely demanding that the state solve every great problem at once. The Israeli occupation may last a long while, as may Iranian influence and the question of Hezbollah's weapons, all awaiting some shift in the regional balance of power. But waiting for a comprehensive solution cannot become an excuse for suspending the work of building a state. A government cannot always start from the hardest point. It can start from wherever it has the capacity to act. So rather than asking when all Lebanese territory will come under the state's sovereignty, we should be asking why the state should not exercise full sovereignty, starting now, over the areas it can already reach. Pilot areas do not make a model Lebanon. It is Lebanon as a state that makes all its regions models.

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on August 25-26/2026
Trump: We are monitoring the Strait of Hormuz, have removed the mines, and will not allow new ones to be laid.
Trumo: We are monitoring Pickaxe Mountain and the three other nuclear sites.
Riyadh: Al Arabiya.net and agencies/August 25/2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
US President Donald Trump said on Tuesday in a post on his Truth Social account that the US Navy had just informed him that all mines in the international waters of the Strait of Hormuz had been removed and/or detonated. He added in his post: "Iran has been notified that any ship or boat laying new mines will be immediately and systematically destroyed." The US president affirmed the readiness of his country's forces, saying: "With our air power, we are monitoring every inch of the Strait, just as we are monitoring Pickaxe Mountain and the three other nuclear sites that were previously destroyed." Trump reiterated that the "zero tolerance" policy regarding the laying of mines is in effect and being strictly enforced. A third of the ships Iran threatened to seize for violating arrangements to transit the Strait of Hormuz were attacked during the Middle East war, according to an AFP data analysis. Since the conflict erupted in late February, Tehran has sought to impose its own shipping lane in an attempt to control maritime traffic through this vital strategic waterway, which was once freely traversed by ships and is governed by international maritime law. However, not all ships were using this Iranian-controlled route in the northern part of the strait. On Sunday, the Persian Gulf Waterway Management Authority, established by Iran in May to oversee the strait, published a list on its X-platform account of 45 vessels that will face future "restrictions" during their next transit, including "fines or confiscation." The maritime authority stated that these measures were taken "due to some vessels violating" Iranian arrangements. Of the 45 vessels on the list, at least 14 were damaged in incidents within or around the strait, as confirmed by the International Maritime Organization.The UK Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) agency said all of these incidents were classified as attacks, without identifying who was responsible. Most of these incidents occurred off the coast of Oman, along a route supported by the United States but not recognized by Iranian authorities.

Qatar: Our Contacts Continue to Push for a Resumption of US-Iran Negotiations
Trump Says Strait of Hormuz Has Been Demined, Warns Iran Not to Plant More
Asharq Al Awsat/25 August 2026
US President Donald Trump said on Tuesday that all mines had been detonated or removed from international waters of the Strait of Hormuz and that Iran has been told that any ship or boat placing new mines will be destroyed. In a post ⁠on Truth Social, ⁠Trump said the United States, through its Space Force, was watching "every square inch" of the Strait, a key waterway in the global energy supply chain. "There is ⁠a Zero Tolerance policy on mine placement in full force and effect," Trump said. The US and Iran have not conducted air strikes on each other's militaries for weeks, but attacks on vessels in the Strait of Hormuz have continued as the two sides vie for ⁠control of ⁠the narrow maritime passage.Oil transits through the strait were at 5 million barrels per day on Monday, provisional data from shiptracker Vortexa showed, down from more than 20 million per day before the war or about one of every five barrels consumed worldwide.

Qatari Foreign Ministry Spokesperson: Economic Measures Taken During the Crisis Were Precautionary
Riyadh: Al-Arabiya.net/August 25/2026  (Google translation from Arabic)
Qatar reaffirmed its continued regional contacts with various parties to push for a resumption of negotiations between the US and Iran, in addition to continuing coordination with the Gulf states to address any potential threats or developments related to the escalation.
The official spokesperson for the Qatari Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Dr. Majid Al-Ansari, explained that his country's priorities at present are focused on restoring navigation in the Strait of Hormuz to its normal state. In contrast, Al-Ansari emphasized, during the weekly media briefing, the necessity of exerting pressure on Israel and expediting the implementation of the ceasefire agreement in Gaza, which is linked to US President Donald Trump's plan. In a different vein, the spokesperson stressed that his country's economy "remains strong, with a continued focus on the well-being of citizens and residents and the continuation of national development projects and plans." He pointed out that "the figures mentioned in the Financial Times report regarding the reduction of financial spending in the State of Qatar are inaccurate and many of them were taken out of context." He said: "The economic measures taken during the crisis are precautionary and temporary, limited to operational aspects, and do not represent structural changes in the economy."

Bissent: America will continue to cut off every economic lifeline to Iran... "Pressure is working"... The leadership admits that the people will not survive if they suffer from hunger.
Riyadh - Al Arabiya/August 25, 2026  (Google translation from Arabic)
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bisent affirmed on Tuesday that the United States will continue to cut off every economic lifeline supporting the Iranian regime until it stands alone. Bisent stated that "the Iranian leadership acknowledges that our pressure is working... Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Qalibaf admitted that Iran will not survive if the people suffer from hunger, and President Pezeshkian also acknowledged the economic crisis that Iran is experiencing." Nearly six months after the outbreak of a conflict that the United States is finding difficult to end, the Treasury Secretary revealed the punitive measures on Monday, but stopped short of imposing what could be described as the harshest sanctions. The US Treasury Department announced new sanctions on 60 individuals, entities, and ships, but the list did not include any of the Chinese financial institutions suspected of being The trade in Iranian oil is becoming easier. China has been the largest buyer of Iranian oil for many years, but the US embargo on Iranian ports has reduced Iranian oil flows to China since Washington reimposed it in mid-July. US President Donald Trump said he expects to host his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, next month, as Washington seeks to avoid any restrictions on China's exports of critical minerals.China affirmed today that its cooperation with Iran is conducted within the framework of international law and should not be interfered with or obstructed.

Omani Foreign Minister hopes for "announcement soon" of a temporary shipping corridor in the Strait of Hormuz... Joint project to clear the strait of mines

Riyadh: Al Arabiya.net and agencies/August 25, 2026  (Google translation from Arabic)
In Tehran on Tuesday, Omani Foreign Minister Badr al-Busaidi expressed his hope that his country and Iran would "soon" announce the establishment of a temporary shipping corridor in the Strait of Hormuz, following weeks of bilateral talks. Al-Busaidi said in a statement in English, "I hope that we will soon announce a temporary passage in the Strait of Hormuz and practical arrangements for restoring safe navigation. This will be followed in due course by an agreement on the future management of the Strait and finding a permanent solution." The Omani minister had paid a working visit to the Islamic Republic of Iran on Tuesday, during which he held constructive consultations with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi. A joint statement issued by the Sultanate of Oman and the Islamic Republic of Iran today, issued by the Omani News Agency, indicated that the consultations focused on the importance both countries attach to resuming safe navigation through the Strait of Hormuz in a manner that preserves their sovereignty and sovereign rights. The two ministers discussed a phased framework that would provide a practical and implementable basis, given the current situation in the Strait resulting from the recent war and its tragic consequences. The proposed framework includes the establishment of a joint temporary shipping lane through the Strait of Hormuz and an agreement to implement a joint project to clear the Strait of mines. Technical negotiations between the two sides will continue with the aim of reaching an agreement on a permanent shipping lane and future arrangements for managing the Strait, as well as establishing a mechanism for exchanging information, managing maritime traffic, and providing related navigational and security services. In this context, both sides emphasized the importance of holding joint discussions with the countries bordering the Gulf region and stressed the need to adhere to the provisions of international law and respect the sovereign rights of coastal states.

Source to Al Arabiya: US Offered to Lift Blockade and Sanctions on Tehran in Exchange for Opening the Strait of Hormuz and Halting Proxy Attacks
Al Arabiya.net, Agencies/August 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
Al Hadath exclusively revealed today, Tuesday, the American messages conveyed by the Pakistani army chief to Iran.
A high-ranking source confirmed to both channels that the US offered to lift the naval blockade imposed on Tehran and lift sanctions in exchange for opening the Strait of Hormuz and halting proxy attacks. The source also explained that Field Marshal Asim Munir carried an offer to Iran to end the blockade and lift sanctions under the memorandum of understanding, noting that the Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, Major General Mohsen Rezaei, informed Munir that Tehran would continue its internal consultations and provide its response soon. This comes as Mehdi Tabatabaei, the communications and media advisor to the Iranian president, wrote on the X platform: “Contrary to some inaccurate media speculation, the visit of Field Marshal Asim Munir, Chief of Army Staff of friendly Pakistan, to Iran was highly fruitful and full of valuable diplomatic achievements, the results of which will soon become clear.” The visit aimed to advance efforts. Pakistani Army Chief Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir and Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi concluded a one-day visit to Iran as part of Pakistani diplomatic efforts to break the deadlock in the ongoing conflict between the United States and Iran and explore ways to achieve lasting peace and a permanent end to instability in the region, the Associated Press of Pakistan reported on Tuesday. The Iranian news agency IRNA quoted a statement issued early Tuesday by the Pakistani military's public relations department, saying that Field Marshal Asim Munir held official meetings during the visit with President Masoud Pezeshkian, Speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council Major General Mohsen Rezaei, Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi, and Interior Minister Eskandar. Momeni. The statement read: "The talks were comprehensive and focused on the necessary measures to prevent further escalation of tensions, reopen the Strait of Hormuz, and expedite the resolution of the conflict." The two sides also exchanged views on regional peace and ways to resolve disputes through dialogue. In conclusion, the Pakistani military announced that Iranian officials expressed their appreciation for Islamabad's constructive role and its sincere efforts to facilitate dialogue, de-escalate tensions, and reach a peaceful resolution to the conflict. IRNA quoted President Pezeshkian as emphasizing during his meeting with Field Marshal Munir the necessity for the US to adhere to its commitments to Iran in accordance with international law and standards. He stressed the need for the US to correct its tone and approach in its dealings with Iran, as relying on bullying and arrogance will only complicate implementation procedures. IRNA also quoted Qalibaf as saying during his meeting with the Pakistani army chief: "We are monitoring the implementation of the terms of the Memorandum of Understanding, and the United States must abide by its commitments under the memorandum."

The Revolutionary Guard Brandishes the Nuclear Bomb: A Significant Stance with Regional Repercussions
Laura Yamin/Al-Markazia/August 25, 2026  (Google translation from Arabic)
 Mohsen Rezaei, Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, hinted at the possibility of developing a nuclear bomb and threatened to keep the Strait of Hormuz closed to countries that join the US economic pressure campaign against Tehran. Rezaei's statements on Sunday came ahead of Washington's announcement on Monday of details of a new round of sanctions. In an interview with state television, he said, "If that's the case, why shouldn't we pursue a nuclear bomb?" questioning the point of continuing to adhere to international restrictions after Iran was attacked. He added that the US attack, according to him, led some countries to believe that possessing nuclear weapons could provide greater "deterrence," and said that "Trump's folly pushed the world toward acquiring the nuclear bomb." He pointed out that Iran was attacked despite its membership in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, its acceptance of inspections, and its extensive cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency. He added: “Therefore, neither the Non-Proliferation Treaty nor membership in the International Atomic Energy Agency is effective,” considering that this increases countries’ “desire” to possess the nuclear bomb. As a reminder, diplomatic sources told Al-Markazia that Rezaei was appointed this month as Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council as part of changes that included senior security and military positions, a move considered an indication of a hardening of Tehran’s political and military stance. His interview with state television was his most extensive appearance since his appointment. According to the sources, his remarks above confirm the rigid, radical orientation of the man and the new Iranian leadership that has been formed and now controls decision-making in Iran. While Rezaei did not definitively state that his country would build a nuclear bomb, his threat of it is a significant position and a major shift in Iranian policy, which has always denied any intention of possessing the bomb and stated that nuclear weapons are religiously forbidden. This threatening rhetoric will not go unnoticed in either Washington or Tel Aviv, and will have a strong impact in the coming period. According to the sources, this will push the United States, Israel, and countries in the region to reconsider their options, as they will likely focus, away from the spotlight, on examining what must be done, whether economically, politically, diplomatically, or militarily, to put an end to Iranian madness.

Hundreds of parliamentary and political figures from 11 Arab countries condemn Tehran's policies and call for support for the Iranian resistance.
Janoubia/August 25, 2026   (Google translation from Arabic)
Arab calls for a reassessment of the approach to the Iranian issue are escalating. More than 280 Arab figures, including former ministers, parliamentarians, and intellectuals from 11 Arab countries, have declared their dual rejection of Tehran's regional behavior and its use of repression against the people. The signatories proposed a third option: supporting the Iranian people and their national resistance in determining their own destiny and building a democratic state that fosters good neighborly relations. In a comprehensive political statement reflecting a cross-border parliamentary and political stance, more than 280 Arab figures, including former ministers, parliamentarians, academics, and politicians from 11 Arab countries, strongly condemned what they described as the "brutality of the Iranian regime and its wars" in the region. The signatories emphasized in the comprehensive statement that the successive crises plaguing the Middle East will find no lasting solution except through supporting the aspirations of the Iranian people and their organized resistance to achieve change from within. The statement issued by Arab figures—representing several countries including Jordan, Syria, Iraq, Palestine, Lebanon, Egypt, Morocco, and Yemen—emphasized that Tehran is deliberately exporting its internal and political crises abroad by supporting armed militias and expanding its missile and drone attacks. The signatories explained that these regional practices have severely damaged the security and stability of neighboring countries, asserting that attempts to protect the regime in Tehran have come at the expense of Arab security and nationalism. The statement indicated that the escalating waves of executions and arrests within Iran do not reflect the regime's strength, but rather express a genuine fear of widespread popular anger and an explosion of unrest. The Arab figures highlighted the growing role of "resistance units" and organized opposition groups (foremost among them the National Council of Resistance of Iran and the People's Mujahedin Organization of Iran) in mobilizing the public and expanding the field movement, despite the regime's tight security grip. The statement called for breaking the traditional equation that has confined Iran for decades to a choice between external military intervention or policies of appeasement and containment, asserting that appeasement has proven ineffective in curbing Tehran's regional behavior. The signatories concluded their statement by affirming the Iranian people's right to self-determination and to build a democratic, pluralistic republic that fosters peaceful coexistence and good neighborliness with Arab states and the wider region.

A Notable Meeting Between Mohammad Khatami and the Supreme Leader's Brother: Adherence to Rationality and Diplomacy to Spare Iran from Dangers
Janoubia/August 25, 2026  (Google translation from Arabic)
Amidst accelerating political and diplomatic efforts to resolve the tensions between Tehran and Washington, the Iranian domestic scene witnessed a notable development: a meeting between two prominent figures from the reformist movement. This coincided with regional mediation efforts led by Pakistan to end the blockade and the maritime crisis. Iranian media reported on Tuesday that Hadi Khamenei, brother of Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, received former Iranian President Mohammad Khatami. This meeting comes just days after Khatami openly criticized the Iranian leadership's handling of negotiations with the United States, warning that "squandering the memorandum of understanding with America will cost Iran dearly." During the meeting, Khatami reiterated to the Supreme Leader's brother the utmost necessity of "activating diplomacy and rationality and achieving calm" to spare the country further repercussions. For his part, Hadi Khamenei praised Khatami's positions, describing them as "important and noteworthy" in shaping the country's political directions and strategies during this sensitive period. Regarding foreign policy moves and regional mediations, high-level sources revealed to Al-Arabiya/Al-Hadath that the Pakistani Army Chief, General Asim Munir, conveyed to the Iranian leadership an American offer stipulating the "lifting of the naval blockade and sanctions" under the Memorandum of Understanding, in exchange for "opening the Strait of Hormuz and halting attacks by groups linked to Tehran." During his meeting with the Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, Mohsen Rezaei, Munir emphasized that Pakistan adheres to neutrality and does not take sides, working diligently to resolve the crisis and end the war permanently. The Pakistani Army Chief called for the resumption of the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding and a halt to all attacks, holding Washington and Tehran jointly responsible for any violations that obstruct the implementation of the understandings. For his part, Rezaei assured Munir of Iran’s desire to reach a permanent and sustainable solution to the crisis, noting that Tehran will continue its internal political and security consultations and will provide its official response to the offer in the near future.
On Monday, Baqai said that talks with Oman regarding the Strait of Hormuz were "ongoing," and that the two sides were working to finalize a memorandum of understanding and reach a final agreement. Tehran had announced on August 15 that the two countries had reached an agreement on a map for shipping routes and were working on a joint statement regarding the arrangements reached. Earlier last week, Araqchi described these talks as a separate technical track from the discussions concerning ending the war with the United States, explaining that experts from both countries, with the participation of the Iranian armed forces, were working to define the new maritime routes. The proposed plan is to replace the decades-old navigation system with arrangements that would grant Iran a broader role in managing shipping traffic. During a transitional phase, ships would enter the Persian Gulf via a northern corridor near the Iranian coast and Larak Island, while departing via a southern corridor near the Omani coast. Tehran stated that this phase could last between two and four months, or even longer, before transitioning to a "middle corridor" through which Iran would manage entry traffic, while exit would be subject to joint coordination between Iran and Oman. Tehran also proposed establishing a joint Iranian-Omani center to coordinate ship movements and exchange information related to tankers and commercial vessels.
However, Iran is separating a technical agreement on maritime routes from the full reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. Iranian officials have conditioned the return of normal navigation on the lifting of the US blockade on Iranian ports, the cessation of military operations, and the resumption of Iranian oil exports. The issue of fees remains a major sticking point in the negotiations. Iran had previously proposed fees ranging from 5% to 7% of the value of transiting shipments, while the Omani side discussed a formula of approximately 3% as part of a broader settlement. On Sunday, the National Security and Foreign Policy Committee of the Iranian Parliament approved an article allowing the collection of fees from ships of countries permitted to transit the strait in exchange for services including navigation, insurance, safety, environmental services, and refueling under special circumstances. The parliamentary text does not specify a percentage of the cargo value, nor does it impose a fee for mere transit, but it stipulates that the fees can be collected in Iranian rials or any currency chosen by Tehran. In contrast, Washington opposes granting Iran unilateral control over navigation or imposing mandatory fees on ships, and insists on freedom of passage through the Strait. US President Donald Trump had threatened to oppose any arrangements in the Strait of Hormuz if they "stood in the way" of the US plan, referring to the understandings negotiated by Oman with Iran. Thus, Tehran is pursuing two parallel tracks: the first, a technical and political one with Muscat to establish new navigation arrangements in the Strait; and the second, indirect negotiations with Washington via Pakistan, attempting to link the future of Hormuz to broader conditions concerning the embargo, ports, and Iranian oil exports.

Iran Negotiates with Oman on Hormuz and Sends its Conditions to Washington via Pakistani Mediator
Janoubia//August 25, 2026  (Google translation from Arabic)
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi and his Omani counterpart, Badr al-Busaidi, began talks in Tehran on Tuesday regarding navigation arrangements in the Strait of Hormuz. This coincided with an announcement from an Iranian source that Tehran had conveyed its conditions and positions to Washington through the Pakistani mediator. Araqchi received al-Busaidi upon his arrival at the Iranian Foreign Ministry headquarters, before the two ministers began a bilateral meeting, according to photos published by the Iranian Foreign Ministry. The state-run ISNA news agency reported that the main focus of the talks was understandings between Tehran and Muscat regarding the designation of a waterway in the Strait of Hormuz for the safe passage of ships, and a review of the latest arrangements reached by the two sides in this regard. Al-Busaidi is scheduled to meet with a number of senior Iranian officials during his visit. Concurrently with the Iranian-Omani talks, the Tasnim news agency quoted an informed Iranian source as saying that Iran's positions and conditions regarding the Strait of Hormuz had been conveyed "clearly and explicitly" to the Pakistani mediator. A source close to the Iranian negotiating team stated that Pakistani Army Chief Asim Munir, who visited Iran, did not carry a threatening message from the United States, contrary to some media reports. Rather, he sought to open a space for negotiations and convey Iran's positions and conditions to the American side. The source added that Iranian officials clearly informed Munir of Tehran's position during their meetings, noting that among Iran's conditions was the United States' return to the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding and its implementation, including Article 5 concerning Iranian arrangements for the Strait of Hormuz. He explained that the Pakistani side is working to convey these conditions to Washington. Al-Busaidi's visit comes weeks after technical negotiations between Tehran and Muscat reached an advanced stage, according to the Iranian side, but have not yet resulted in a final agreement on fully reopening the strait, or on fees and the authority to manage shipping traffic. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Ismail Baghaei had announced that Al-Busaidi's visit would address "ongoing political consultations between the two sides, as two countries bordering the Strait of Hormuz, to help strengthen peace and security in the region," in addition to bilateral relations and regional issues. The meeting was preceded by a phone call between the two ministers on Friday, during which they discussed ways to create the appropriate conditions for resuming dialogue and negotiations, as well as developments regarding navigation in the Strait of Hormuz. According to the Oman News Agency, both sides emphasized the importance of continuing discussions to reach practical understandings that support freedom of navigation and its smooth flow, and enhance the region's security and stability.

After the war ended, Washington is redeploying diplomats to the Middle East and lowering its alert level.
Janoubia/August 25, 2026  (Google translation from Arabic)
The US State Department is preparing to redeploy diplomats to several of its embassies in the Middle East, after evacuating them before and during the Iran-Iraq War. This indicates that President Donald Trump's administration does not anticipate a return to a full-scale confrontation with Tehran in the near future, according to The New York Times. The newspaper quoted an internal State Department document stating that the return of diplomatic staff and the reduction of emergency measures at US missions in the region could begin this week. Three US officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, confirmed details of the plan. The embassies slated to see an increase in US diplomatic staff include those in Israel, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Jordan, Oman, Iraq, and Kuwait. The redeployment comes despite stalled talks between the US and Iran, which prompted the Trump administration to launch a campaign of economic isolation and impose new sanctions on Tehran. The State Department said in a statement that it “continuously reviews the security situation at its diplomatic missions around the world,” adding, “Based on our most recent assessments, we are adjusting staffing levels at some of our missions in the Middle East to ensure we can continue to achieve U.S. foreign policy objectives while protecting the safety and security of our personnel.” In late February, a day before the U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran, non-essential staff at the U.S. Embassy in Jerusalem and their families were given the option to leave Israel at the government’s expense. In the following weeks, the State Department ordered the evacuation of personnel from U.S. missions across the Middle East after Iran and its regional allies targeted U.S. diplomatic facilities in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq, and other countries with drones and missiles. Diplomats in some of those countries worked from home instead of at embassies as a precaution. Current and former State Department officials said the redeployment of staff indicates a de-escalation of tensions, despite stalled U.S.-Iranian talks on extending the ceasefire. Former US Ambassador to Israel and former US Defense Department official for Middle East affairs, Dan Shapiro, said, “The return of personnel to partially evacuated missions indicates that the administration believes the war is drawing to a close.” A gradual return with continued security restrictions is expected. According to the document, US embassy staff in Lebanon will be the first to return, but the mission will not have its full staff restored at this stage. Eventually, US embassies in Israel, Jordan, and Oman are scheduled to return to full staffing levels. Missions in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Lebanon will initially be staffed at 85%, compared to 75% in Iraq, Kuwait, and Bahrain. The document added that the State Department will maintain restrictions on bringing family members to the six Gulf states and Lebanon. Former Under Secretary of State for Management, John R. Bass, said, “The restrictions on family members in the Gulf indicate that the government still considers the risk level to be high.” He added that these restrictions “mean the threat level is less high than it was 30, 60, or 90 days ago, but it is still higher than it was before the war began.” Two U.S. officials said some diplomats who left the region because of the war have been asking for more clarity about their future postings, particularly those with children who need to make school-related decisions before the start of the academic year. It was unclear whether this influenced the decision to bring staff back. Former State Department officials cautioned that the return of diplomats and some family members to the region may reflect the Trump administration’s desire to avoid renewed fighting, but it does not necessarily mean that peace will be lasting. “Bringing embassy staff back doesn’t tie the administration’s hands if it decides to take action against Iran in the future,” said Robert Danin, a former deputy assistant secretary of state for Near Eastern affairs. “They did it once, and they can do it again,” he added, referring to evacuations earlier this year.

Official: US Aircraft Carrier Abraham Lincoln to Dock in Thailand Next Week

Bangkok/Middle East/August 25, 2026
A Thai official revealed on Tuesday that the US aircraft carrier Abraham Lincoln will dock in Thailand next week, following a lengthy deployment to the Middle East during the Iran-Iraq War and reports of concerns regarding the mental health and deteriorating conditions on board, according to Reuters. The carrier departed the Middle East on Saturday and has not docked at any port for more than 200 days, setting a modern-day record for the longest continuous voyage without a port call, according to Democratic lawmakers. Warship deployments typically last between six and nine months, but can be extended during wartime. The official, who requested anonymity, added that the carrier, carrying approximately 5,000 sailors and Marines, would arrive in Thailand "for rest and recuperation after its long deployment." A U.S. Navy fighter jet takes off from the deck of the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln in the Indian Ocean (Reuters). Spokespeople for the Thai Navy and the U.S. Embassy in Bangkok have not yet responded to requests for comment. The Lincoln departed its home port of San Diego on the U.S. West Coast last November and was subsequently deployed to the Middle East to support U.S. military operations in the Iran-Iraq War. The military newspapers Navy Times and Stars and Stripes reported suicide attempts and declining morale among the carrier's crew. U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth dismissed these reports as "completely misrepresenting" the situation on board. Thailand is the only treaty partner of the United States on the Southeast Asian mainland, and a defense treaty has existed between them since 1954. It has also been a major non-NATO ally of the United States since 2003. The two militaries have close ties.

Netanyahu Reveals Iran Attempted to Assassinate One of His Sons
 Israeli Military Censorship Refuses to Allow Publication of Details to Protect Sources and Expresses Surprise at How the Prime Minister Revealed the News

Tel Aviv: Nazir Majali / Asharq Al-Awsat / August 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
In a move that falls under the motto "anything goes to win the elections," Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu revealed on Monday evening that Iran had attempted to assassinate one of his sons. Netanyahu's aides and supporters on the right-wing Channel 14 attacked their opponents who criticize his request for lifelong security for his family, claiming they are heartless. According to Netanyahu's supporters, the prime minister and all members of his family are under threat of assassination from enemies within the country and from Iran. To confirm this, Netanyahu himself was contacted by phone, and he acknowledged the news, saying: "This is unbelievable. Iran targeted one of my sons and tried to assassinate him." Netanyahu linked this to the security arrangements imposed on his family members, saying, "This security is not a luxury; without it, they would succeed." He added, "We must also exercise restraint during the election period." However, this revelation was not accepted at face value, even within Israel itself. While various media outlets widely reported on it, many Israelis expressed skepticism, believing it to be a common campaign tactic where the prime ministerial candidate portrays himself as a victim of persecution and harassment. The more prominent and powerful the candidate, the more endangered his life and the lives of his family members become. These suspicions were further fueled by the fact that the military censor, which had prevented the media from publishing the story for several months, continued its ban on Monday, even after Netanyahu himself had revealed it, expressing surprise at his decision to do so. On Monday evening, the Israeli military censor told Israeli media outlets that details of the case remained confidential and prohibited them from publishing further information regarding the identity of the son Netanyahu claimed was the target, or the nature, timing, and circumstances of the assassination attempt, arguing that publication could compromise intelligence sources. It is well known that Netanyahu has three children: a religious daughter who lives in a religious neighborhood in Jerusalem, away from the public eye. She is from Netanyahu's first wife, with whom he has almost no contact. He also has two sons: Yair, who has lived in Miami for three years, and Avner, who lives in London. Both sons, like their parents Sara and Benjamin Netanyahu, have constant security protection. In the middle of last month, the Shin Bet (Israel Security Agency) made a decision that sparked widespread controversy in Israel due to its high cost: to grant Sara Netanyahu security protection that will continue until her husband's death. The decision was issued by the Ministerial Committee for Security Affairs. It appears that the decision was made at the urgent request of Sara Netanyahu, who fears for the lives of her family members. She believes that the loss of security protection, should he lose the elections scheduled for next October, would make it easier for Palestinians or Iranians, whose leaders were assassinated by the Israeli army during the last war, to assassinate them. To illustrate this, I cite what happened in 2021, when the government halted personal security for Sara Netanyahu and her two sons six months after he left office, and what happened in 2023 when Hezbollah launched a drone attack on Netanyahu's private residence in Caesarea. It is well known that the Israeli prime minister enjoys extensive security protection that continues for 20 years after his term ends. The cost of protecting the Netanyahu family is estimated at over $1.5 million annually. Despite objections to the duration of the decision, it was approved, based on a recommendation from the head of the Israeli Security Agency (Shin Bet), David Zinni, to extend the protection for the sons for five years and for the wife for the prime minister's lifetime. In contrast, the Hebrew newspaper Yediot Aharonot reported that the children of former prime ministers Ehud Olmert, Naftali Bennett, and Yair Lapid currently do not receive security protection. Olmert's sons were not even under protection during his four years as prime minister. She said that those close to Netanyahu believe the war and the accompanying change in the nature of threats necessitate a review of security arrangements. The newspaper quoted an unnamed source as saying, "Netanyahu and Sara fear defeat in the elections and want to ensure the family's continued security, but there is a real threat to their lives." She added that, despite this, there is no fundamental disagreement among the relevant parties regarding the need for continued security for the Netanyahu family, given the threats they face, particularly after the assassinations carried out by Israel inside Iran. She continued that security assessments also take into account the assassination of senior Hamas and Hezbollah leaders, indicating that the protection will likely be extended, while the disagreement centers on the duration of the extension and whether an automatic five-year period should be established.

Israeli Chief of Staff Vows to Disarm Gaza Despite Ceasefire Following Sporadic Israeli Strikes on the Palestinian Territory
Riyadh: Al-Arabiya.net and Agencies (Google translation from Arabic)
Israeli Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir pledged on Tuesday to continue working to disarm Gaza and disarm Hamas, despite US efforts to move forward with the second phase of its peace plan for the Strip.Zamir's remarks came during a visit to Gaza, following sporadic Israeli strikes on the Palestinian territory in recent days, which the army says targeted militants. "In Gaza, we are not abandoning the ultimate goal of disarming the Strip and dismantling Hamas, by all necessary means," Zamir said in a statement. The Israeli army has repeatedly affirmed that it will continue to pursue those responsible for the Hamas attack on October 7, 2013. Zamir added, "We continue to work systematically to inflict ongoing damage on Hamas and its leadership everywhere, including an ongoing campaign to prevent it from rebuilding its strength." He added, "The hunt for the terrorists who participated in the October 7th attack continues. Everyone involved in the massacre will remain a fugitive until they are eliminated. This is a long-term mission to which the leadership and the entire IDF are committed." Hamas and Israel have been exchanging accusations of violating the ceasefire agreement reached in October 2015 in the devastated Gaza Strip, two years after a war erupted when the movement launched an unprecedented attack on Israel on October 7, 2013. In late July, the Palestinian movement agreed to a US roadmap aimed at launching the second phase of the peace plan, which stipulates its disarmament and a gradual Israeli withdrawal from the Gaza Strip, over which it controls more than 60 percent of the territory. However, Israel has not accepted the plan. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu demands the complete disarmament of Hamas before any withdrawal from the Strip. Israeli media reports indicate that the Israeli army has scaled back its operations in the Gaza Strip in recent days following US pressure, carrying out strikes only aimed at eliminating "imminent" threats to its forces or targeting individuals it claims were involved in the October 7, 2013, attack. The Hamas attack resulted in the deaths of 1,221 people, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures. The perpetrators also took 251 hostages into the Gaza Strip. In contrast, the Israeli war in Gaza has killed more than 73,000 people, according to the Hamas-run Ministry of Health in Gaza, whose data is considered reliable by the United Nations.

Israel Reports of Foiling Turkish Deployment in Syria from Mount Hermon
Janoubia/August 25, 2026  (Google translation from Arabic)
Israeli Defense Minister Yisrael Katz stated on Tuesday that Israel acted to thwart what he described as a Turkish attempt to establish a military presence in Syria, considering it a threat to Israeli security interests. During a visit to the Mount Hermon site inside Syrian territory, Katz affirmed that the Israeli army will continue its operations in the area as long as threats to Israel's security and its towns persist. He added that the army conducts daily operations to thwart threats and eliminate what he termed "the remnants of the former Syrian regime," and to prevent organizations that Israel considers dangerous from consolidating their presence. Katz said that Israel "made its position clear" regarding the Turkish presence in Syria, emphasizing that it will continue to act to prevent any military deployment that it deems a threat to its security. Katz's statements come after an Israeli strike that, according to the Israeli account, targeted Turkish forces preparing to deploy at an airbase in northern Syria. In contrast, the Turkish Ministry of Defense denied the presence of any Turkish military delegation at the base before or during the Israeli strikes, and also denied Israeli accusations regarding the deployment of its forces there. Ankara affirmed its continued support for the Syrian regime led by Ahmed al-Sharaa, at a time when relations between Israel and Turkey are increasingly strained due to Turkey's growing influence in Syria.

Damascus Witnesses Intensive Meetings to Finalize SDF Integration into State Institutions
Syria/Kurdish Language to be Adopted as an Elective Subject with Two Weekly Classes at the Start of the 2026-2027 Academic Year
Damascus: Suad Jarous/Al-Sharq Al-Awsat/August 25, 2026  (Google translation from Arabic)
For the second time in less than a month, Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa met on Tuesday with Mazloum Abdi, commander of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), in the presence of Ilham Ahmed, head of foreign relations for the Autonomous Administration, in the Syrian capital, Damascus. This was followed by another meeting with Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani, who had previously met with Abdi and Ahmed on Monday.
The Kurdish Hawar News Agency reported that a military and security delegation accompanied Abdi and Ahmed to Damascus. The delegation held meetings with security leaders in Hasakah Governorate and Syrian government officials as part of the executive procedures to finalize the practical and implementation steps for the integration. The Kurdish delegation included Nawroz Ahmed, a member of the General Command of the Women's Protection Units (YPJ), and Samir Ousso, the Deputy Minister of Defense for Eastern Region Affairs, along with security leaders. The intensive meetings held in Damascus, under a media blackout, discussed the appointment of Kurdish figures to key positions within the state. Kurdish media outlets reported that "the implementation arrangements were discussed, and some leaders were assigned to various roles in different areas of Hasakah Governorate, in line with the process of unifying security operations and institutions within the Syrian state." Regarding the education file, leaks indicate that no agreement or understanding has been reached to resolve the controversy on this matter, and with the start of the academic year approaching, the Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) issued a decision a short while ago to introduce the Kurdish language as an official and organized part of the curriculum in Syrian schools starting with the 2026-2027 academic year. In implementation of Decree No. 13 of 2026 and the executive instructions issued by the Ministry of Education, which adopted it as an optional subject with two periods per week, "in a step aimed at preserving cultural and linguistic rights and promoting diversity within the framework of a unified Syrian national identity," according to the SANA news agency on Tuesday.
Abdi had previously stated to the Kurdish network Rudaw that they (the Kurdish self-administration) "will not accept Kurdish as an optional language in predominantly Kurdish areas, but they intend to maintain it as the primary language of instruction," and that they are "open to teaching Arabic alongside Kurdish in the region," as the government has suggested. The self-administration has adopted Kurdish as the language of instruction in its areas since the establishment of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria 15 years ago, leading to a division in the curricula in those areas, as Arabs, Assyrians, and other groups have refused to have their children educated in Kurdish, insisting on adhering to the Syrian Ministry of Education's curriculum. Discussions continue regarding the integration of the Women's Protection Units (YPJ) and the specific implementation arrangements within this process. It remains unclear whether the YPJ will be integrated into the Ministry of Interior or remain within a structure under the Ministry of Defense, specifically in Hasakah Governorate, given the Ministry of Defense's refusal to establish a separate military body for women within the Syrian Army. Prior to his departure for Damascus, Abdi announced the completion of the military, security, and administrative integration, moving from the integration phase to implementing the resulting arrangements on the ground. He denied the dissolution of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), stating that their structure would be transformed into brigades affiliated with the Syrian Army, and that joint forces would remain in Kurdish-majority areas to defend them. He also revealed his readiness to launch a political party, free from a "nationalist character," which he would personally lead. The party, expected to be launched before the end of 2026, will include Syrian figures from diverse ethnic and religious backgrounds, similar to Kurdish parties in Turkey. However, the absence of a Syrian law regulating political parties is expected to be one of the challenges facing the project, and Abdi is likely to raise this issue in his discussions with Damascus. Meanwhile, inspection committees from the Syrian Central Authority for Control and Inspection arrived in Hasakah Governorate as part of extensive field visits to areas in eastern and northern Syria. These visits aim to monitor administrative and financial operations in government facilities and institutions, evaluate performance, and combat corruption and abuses within the governorate. This follows a tour conducted by the committees at the al-Omar oil field in the Deir ez-Zor countryside, during which a number of employees were detained on corruption charges.

Al-Sharaa: Syria “Tears Out a Page of Its Painful Past” by Being Removed from the List of State Sponsors of Terrorism… Thanks to the US President and Friendly and Supporting Countries
Damascus/Middle East/August 25, 2026  (Google translation from Arabic)
Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa welcomed the United States’ announcement of removing his country from the list of state sponsors of terrorism, saying: “Today, Syria is shaking off a dark burden and tearing out a page of its painful past, to embark on a path of development, reconstruction, and rebuilding.” In a televised address to the Syrian people, carried by the official Syrian news agency SANA, al-Sharaa added: “Great people of Syria, you have done it again. The sanctions have been lifted and the restrictions removed, and I ask God to help us serve you.” The Syrian president expressed his deep gratitude to his American counterpart, Donald Trump, and to all the friendly and supporting countries that stood by Syria.

Gulf States Welcome Washington's Removal of Syria from the List of State Sponsors of Terrorism
Riyadh/Asharq Al-Awsat/August 25, 2026  (Google translation from Arabic)
Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) welcomed on Tuesday the United States' announcement of its decision to remove Syria from the list of state sponsors of terrorism, considering the move a positive development that will support stability in Syria and the region. The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed the Kingdom's welcome of the American announcement, congratulating the Syrian government and people on this step and wishing Syria continued security, stability, and prosperity, and the continuation of its reconstruction and development efforts to fulfill the aspirations of its people. In a statement, the Ministry affirmed that the Kingdom reiterates its support for the positive steps taken by the Syrian government that enhance Syria's security and stability, contribute to building state institutions, and meet the aspirations of the Syrian people for a more stable and prosperous future. Qatar welcomed the United States' decision to remove Syria from its list of state sponsors of terrorism. The Qatari Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that the move represents a positive development that contributes to supporting efforts aimed at achieving stability in Syria and the region, and strengthening the political settlement process, in accordance with international resolutions and in a way that fulfills the aspirations of the Syrian people. The Ministry reiterated Doha's support for Syria's unity, sovereignty, and independence, affirming its solidarity with the Syrian people in achieving their security, stability, and prosperity. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) also welcomed the United States' announcement of its ratification of the decision to remove Syria from the list of state sponsors of terrorism. GCC Secretary-General Jassem Al-Budaiwi affirmed that this step represents a positive development that will support efforts to enhance Syria's security and stability, and create the appropriate conditions for advancing recovery and development, thus fulfilling the aspirations of the brotherly Syrian people for a future of security, stability, and prosperity. The Secretary-General reiterated the GCC's firm and unwavering support for the Syrian Arab Republic, its sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity, and stressed the importance of the international community continuing its efforts and steps in support of the Syrian leadership and its people. The U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) issued an official update to its sanctions regulations on Monday, announcing the removal of Syria from the list of state sponsors of terrorism. This followed the completion of the legal procedures related to congressional review without any objections. The U.S. State Department also removed Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) from its list of designated global terrorist organizations. HTS emerged from Jabhat al-Nusra, the Syrian branch of al-Qaeda, before severing ties with it in 2016. The Treasury Department, in a statement released Monday, also announced the removal of HTS from its sanctions list targeting a number of individuals and entities.

Katz Visits His Troops in Syria and Vows to Keep Them "As Long as There Are Threats" / Damascus Condemns the Israeli Defense Minister's "Illegal Entry" into Its Territory
Middle East / August 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
Israeli Defense Minister Yisrael Katz made a rare visit to his troops in southern Syria on Tuesday, reiterating his pledge to keep them in the region as long as there are "threats" to his country's security, according to Agence France-Presse. The visit comes a week after Israel bombed the out-of-service Abu al-Duhur airbase in northwestern Syria, claiming it wanted to prevent the deployment of Turkish forces at the facility. Ankara denied sending any delegation to the base. Israeli forces have been stationed in southern Syria in a "security zone" since the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime in December 2024. The Israeli forces are deployed in the buffer zone, patrolled by the United Nations, which has separated Israeli and Syrian forces in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights since 1974. Katz said, “There is daily activity here to thwart threats, eliminate remnants of the old regime, and prevent the dangerous entrenchment of the new one,” according to a video statement released by his office. He added, “The message is also clear to the Syrian president: When you wake up in the morning in your palace in Damascus, look towards Mount Hermon (Mount Sheikh), and see the IDF, you know that we are here to protect our towns and our borders.” Katz continued, “As long as there are threats, the IDF will remain here to ensure our security. This is what we have done, and this is what we intend to continue doing in the future.” Israel has launched hundreds of strikes in Syria since the fall of Assad and has repeatedly incursions into Syrian territory. Israeli officials have also repeatedly pledged to maintain forces in the “security zone,” where Israel seeks to establish a wider demilitarized area. The IDF Chief of Staff, Lieutenant General Eyal Zamir, visited troops in the area last week, emphasizing that the army will not allow threats to “entrench” on the border. During his visit on Tuesday, Katz addressed the strike targeting the Abu al-Duhur airbase, stating that Israel "acted against an attempt by Turkey to entrench itself in Syria, which threatens Israeli security interests." Syria condemned Katz's "illegal entry" into its territory today, following a rare visit he made to his troops stationed in the south of the country. The Syrian Foreign Ministry, in a statement, denounced Katz's "illegal entry and his crossing of the international borders of the Syrian Arab Republic, in flagrant violation of the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity." It called on the international community to take "the necessary measures to compel the occupying authorities to cease their repeated violations."

Syria condemns Israeli Defense Minister's entry into its territory; Katz: We will not act

Al-Markazia/August 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
The Syrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates condemned the entry of Israeli Defense Minister Yisrael Katz into Syrian territory, considering the move a new violation of Syria's sovereignty. The ministry said in a statement that Katz's entry into Syrian territory constitutes "a blatant violation of the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity," emphasizing Damascus's rejection of Israeli actions within Syrian territory. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates stressed that these actions, according to the statement, constitute "a clear provocation and a violation of international law and the UN Charter," as well as a breach of the 1974 Disengagement Agreement. The ministry emphasized the necessity of respecting the ceasefire lines and not crossing them, given the continued tension on the border and Israeli actions within Syrian territory. The Syrian stance comes as Damascus repeatedly demands a halt to Israeli incursions and respect for the country's sovereignty, citing the 1974 Disengagement Agreement that has governed the situation between the two sides since then. The Syrian Foreign Ministry called on the international community to "assume its legal and political responsibilities," demanding that it take the necessary measures to compel Israel to cease what it described as "repeated violations." It also demanded "the immediate and complete withdrawal from the Syrian territories into which the occupation forces have penetrated, and a return to the disengagement line," while emphasizing respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Syrian Arab Republic. The 1974 Disengagement Agreement serves as the fundamental framework for the existing arrangements in the buffer zone between Syria and Israel. It was reached following the October 1973 war and stipulated the separation of forces and ceasefire monitoring arrangements. The statement reiterated Damascus's commitment to its sovereignty over all its territory and its rejection of any Israeli presence or movement within Syrian borders, calling on the international community to exert pressure to stop these practices. The Syrian Foreign Ministry views the Israeli Defense Minister's visit as part of a series of actions that Damascus considers violations of its sovereignty. It reiterated its demand for withdrawal from the areas occupied by Israeli forces and a return to the arrangements stipulated in the 1974 agreement. Israeli Defense Minister Yisrael Katz reaffirmed that the Israeli army will not withdraw from the buffer zone in southern Syria during a visit to the area today. Katz stated, "We will not move from Mount Hermon and the security zone as long as there are jihadist threats to the State of Israel," addressing Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa directly: "When you wake up in the morning in the palace in Damascus and look at Mount Hermon and see the Israeli army, you will know that we are here to defend our towns and our borders." He added that Israel "acted against a Turkish attempt to establish a presence in Syria, which would jeopardize Israeli security interests," referring to the Israeli airstrike last week that targeted a Syrian airbase. Katz continued, "We have made this clear, and we will maintain this position in the future as well."

Canada imposes $20 billion in retaliatory tariffs on US goods in response to Trump, effective from September 8
Riyadh - Al Arabiya/August 25/2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
Canada announced Tuesday the imposition of retaliatory tariffs on American goods ranging from 15% to 50%, amid an escalating trade war between the two historically close neighbors. The tariffs imposed by Ottawa will take effect on September 8, a date set by Prime Minister Mark Carney after the 50% US tariffs on Canadian products went into effect on Saturday. Canadian officials stated Tuesday that the new tariffs will match the levels of the US tariffs, coinciding with the announcement of a $5.4 billion aid package for affected businesses and workers.
The Canadian retaliatory tariffs target more than 700 American goods, including steel and electrical appliances, as the trade war between the two countries intensifies.

Quebec's French Language a Stumbling Block in US-Canadian Trade Negotiations
Montreal, Canada/Middle East/August 25, 2026  (Google translation from Arabic)
The defense of Quebec's culture and French language has become a major sticking point in trade negotiations between Ottawa and Washington, according to Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, who confirmed that he refused to make any concessions to US demands. The Canadian Prime Minister explained that "there is a very large gap between Canadian and American perspectives" on culture. Carney denounced the demands made by the American side "in the final hours," which he described as addressing "fundamental rights," most notably a review of subsidies allocated to Francophone culture, the role of Francophone media online, and the requirement for bilingual labeling on products sold in Canada, according to Agence France-Presse. Geneviève Talley, a professor of political science at the University of Ottawa, explained that "the issue of Quebec's cultural specialization has always been a source of irritation for the Americans," adding that other factors also contributed to the failure of the talks, including additional tariffs on the automotive sector. US Trade Representative Jamison Greer told CNBC television yesterday (Monday) that "Canada is forcing American technology companies to take a percentage of their profits to return to Canadian competitors." Last July, Carney announced the cancellation of a planned 5% tax on US online streaming platforms. However, the French-speaking US negotiator, Greer, expressed his understanding of "why Quebecers want content" in French. In Quebec, there was widespread support for Carney's decision to break off negotiations on Friday and defend the province's cultural rights, where French is the predominant language for more than 75% of its 9 million residents. A poll published Sunday by the Angus Reid Institute showed that 85% of Quebecers believe it was "the right decision." “Marc Carneille has been heavily criticized for his lack of empathy with the Francophone reality,” said Geneviève Talley, noting that the center-left Liberal prime minister had never taken such a stance since taking office in March 2025. Quebec Premier Christine Fréchette, speaking alongside Carneille on Monday, remarked that “Quebec faces enormous challenges,” but “will not be intimidated.” In a post on her X account on Sunday, Fréchette, who is leading in the polls for the October 5 legislative elections, wrote: “Our identity is not up for negotiation.” The prominence that Quebec culture and the French language have acquired in the trade war with the United States has even drawn reactions in Europe. Jean-Luc Mélenchon, leader of the radical left-wing party La France Insoumise, said on Sunday: “Trump is threatening Quebec. It would be bad for him if he went any further. The French are tied to Quebec.” Let's be prepared to act to save Canada and Quebec.

The Latest LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on August 25-26/2026
The November Elections: Different Inputs, Different Outputs
Nabil Amr/Asharq Al-Awsat/August 25/2026
Since President Mahmoud Abbas issued his decrees calling legislative elections for November of this year, a noisy argument has broken out among Palestinians, beginning with the question of whether the elections will actually be held- or whether the decrees are merely a maneuver to release the pressure of internal tension. And before any conclusive answer to that question had taken shape, an active process of preparing for the elections began, through consultations and understandings over the formation of electoral lists, as though the vote were certain to be held, and soon.
Between the last elections, held in 2006, and the November scheduled elections, developments occurred that produced deep and far-reaching changes in the Palestinian situation.
The largest and gravest split in Palestinian history took place; Gaza fell under Hamas rule and entered a state of war with Israel, its military rounds pausing only for a time while the strangling siege imposed on it never lifted- this in the smallest and most densely populated place there is.
Matters reached the point of a war of extermination, and of Gaza's submission to the trusteeship of the Board of Peace, without Israel's leaving three-quarters of its territory.
Hamas came to a decline in standing and influence it could not have anticipated: it is negotiating with the new trustee, Mladenov, over its own fate, having relinquished the government of Gaza and given up the use of weapons. In a war that ran more than two and a half years, Hamas lost every fighting, economic, and administrative capacity it possessed- quite apart from the leaders, cadres, and members it lost. After President Abbas issued his decrees fixing the date of the legislative elections, Hamas officially announced its acceptance and readiness to contest the vote directly and under its own name, rather than under assumed names, as had been reported.
Hamas found in the legislative elections a suitable shelter from what threatens its political existence, now that the Gaza file- or its first phase- has been closed. It therefore decided to go to the polls, but this time through an expanded list including other factions not registered in Hamas's name. This will be the most important variable in the inputs of the November elections, and will bear on their outputs in the number of seats won and the capacity to shape decisions.
In discussing the legislative elections and Hamas's position in them, one ought also to take stock of the changes that have come over Fatah in the period between the second legislative elections, which were undone, and the coming November vote.
On both previous occasions, whatever differences and struggles for influence beset it, Fatah contested the elections as a single central bloc. And though it lacked the qualification to form a government, it was powerfully present in shaping political life, through its control of the West Bank and its hold on the legitimacy recognized regionally and internationally.
The second elections produced a short-lived Hamas government, and an attempt was made to repair matters by forming a coalition government, but the experiment failed. The split then developed by way of a military coup Hamas carried out against the coalition government, reaching the point of a separation between the West Bank and Gaza that every attempt to end has failed.
For the first time in their history, Palestinians living under occupation came to have two political systems and two legitimacies: One legal, the other a legitimacy of fait accompli. The scene appeared to be a split between fighters and negotiators- until, in our own days, the fighter has been stripped of his weapons and of the legitimacy of fait accompli, and the negotiator stripped of the negotiations, so that the two meet in a single place. It was not the homeland and its needs that united them, but the impasse, and the necessity of taking part in managing it and tending to their interests within it.
Hamas and Fatah are going into the elections at their weakest. Hamas has been weakened by the war of extermination and by the absence of allies; Fatah, by its internal struggles and by the absence of the political prospect that used to justify its steps, whatever direction it took.
The two will meet in the corridor leading to the next Legislative Council, with no guarantee for either that it can form a government. That is what will produce different outputs for a parliament whose inputs are different.
The expected image of the third Palestinian parliament is that it will hold formations limited in size, given the number and variety of the lists being prepared- clan lists, regional lists, sectoral lists, and alliances of individuals with no ties to the organizations, whose influence has receded to the point where they are searching for clan, regional, or sectoral levers to secure themselves a presence in the new parliament. If no surprise occurs to furnish a logical pretext for postponing the elections, and they are held on schedule, Palestinians will obtain a pluralist parliament- one that will make coalitions necessary to form a legitimate government and an effective opposition to it.
This will happen for the first time since the first and second elections of the Authority era, because the party loyalty that once imposed itself on the factions' parliamentarians, and the factions' dominance, will not be there this time. Perhaps we will find a parliament that changes a Palestinian political life long lived inside the closed box of the factions- with everything that has meant, for good and ill.

'They Are Against the Principles of the Country They Live In': The Islamization of Europe
Robert Williams/Gatestone Institute/August 25, 2026
"Europe should wake up. If they remain silent it will be destroyed from within. It is almost already destroyed. If Europe does not wake up and prosecute these people... these people are not only Hamas. These people are against freedom, against democracy, against secularism, they are against the basic principles of the country they live in." – A Gazan living in Belgium, Channel 12 News, July 2026. After the report was issued, Belgian federal MP Sam van Rooy... requested a city council emergency session, but could not find enough votes to get one. No meeting was held; no other party found it necessary. This indifference to the security of the local Christian and Jewish communities, the city and country at large, is particularly jarring after documentation exposed that Hamas was planning an October 7-style mass attack against Jewish and Israeli targets in Europe, scheduled to coincide with the second anniversary of the October 7, 2023 atrocities.
Perhaps one might argue that the Belgian government, which has shown itself to be extremely anti-Israel, does not care that Hamas raises funds in the country: the victims are "only" Israelis and Jews. So far. "Germany and other European countries are now increasingly being viewed as operational areas for possible attacks." —German Federal Prosecutor General Jens Rommel, Jerusalem Post, June 16, 2026ز In 2024, Belgium received half of all Palestinian asylum applications submitted in the entire EU. In that year alone, 3,281 Palestinians were granted formal refugee status by Belgium.
"This is not a Jewish problem, but a European problem." – Ralph Pais, vice-chair of the Jewish Information and Documentation Center, Antwerp, Belgium, September 11, 2025.At the heart of the European Union, Belgium exemplifies better than perhaps any other Western European country the extent to which political elites seem to almost relish the degree to which Europe is being Islamized. In July 2026, Israel's Channel 12 News aired a report warning that Hamas terrorists, including high-ranking members of the organization's Al-Qassam Brigades, now live in Antwerp -- some of whom, according to local Gazans opposed to Hamas, are receiving Belgian citizenship."Little Gaza," as the neighborhood in northern Antwerp is called in the report, has a large population of Gazans from Khan Younis, a major Hamas stronghold. Hamas-linked residents there traffic in illegal narcotics, run shops and restaurants, and send the proceeds to Hamas in Gaza, according to the interviewed Gazans, who only dared speak anonymously out of fear of revenge from local Hamas supporters."You feel as if you are visiting Palestine", one Arab said. The local baker, who sells only Gazan specialties, agreed that walking on that street was like "walking in Khan Younis."
According to the Channel 12 report:
"In little Gaza in the heart of Antwerp you get the scent of the Strip, literally. From restaurants... to shops and supermarkets, most business owners come from Khan Younis. The names of the stores also reflect the character of the immigrants here: From 'Haifa market' on the way to 'Rafah Market', and, of course, 'Al Quds....'"Some people here in the street support Hamas, they are also from Gaza. Others say it's a terrorist organization. But no one dares to say that out loud, because they know that this terrorist organization can get anybody through their people, who are also here...voices against Hamas are only a whisper in Gaza because of fear from the threats of the terrorist organization. But the strange thing is that they are also afraid here in Antwerp, in Belgium, in Europe..."The journalist, an Israeli, asked a Gazan whether he personally knew anyone from Hamas living in Antwerp. The man responded:
"The man who investigated me when I was in Israel is in Antwerp...and now has a Belgian citizenship. He was even a leader in Hamas in the regiment of Din Al-Qassam... he collects money.... all these businesses they [Hamas] opened here. Donations are collected through banks. They have businesses here, they have drugs.""They send money to Hamas and support them," said another local Gazan. He mentioned fundraisers for the children of Gaza as one way to drive donations. "Europe should wake up. If they remain silent it will be destroyed from within. It is almost already destroyed. If Europe does not wake up and prosecute these people... these people are not only Hamas. These people are against freedom, against democracy, against secularism, they are against the basic principles of the country they live in."
Belgian politicians, however, do not appear particularly bothered by this increasing political, cultural and demographic threat. After the report was issued, Belgian federal MP Sam van Rooy, who also serves as a representative in the Antwerp City Council for the Vlaams Belang party, requested a city council emergency session, but could not find enough votes to get one.
According to Van Rooy:
"This particularly worrying report shows that Hamas members and terrorists not only live in Antwerp and operate shops and restaurants, but also sponsor Hamas in Gaza and threaten opponents of Hamas," They have no place in our city and must be tracked down, detained, and deported."No meeting was held; no other party found it necessary. This indifference to the security of the local Christian and Jewish communities, the city and country at large, is particularly jarring after documentation exposed that Hamas was planning an October 7-style mass attack against Jewish and Israeli targets in Europe, scheduled to coincide with the second anniversary of the October 7, 2023 atrocities. Already in February 2024, Belgium's Minister of Justice Paul Van Tigchelt confirmed that Belgian authorities are fully cognizant of Hamas' activities in the country. He implicitly made it quite clear that no one could care less. "So far, we know that Hamas is active in Belgium through various companies. The activities (...) focus on lobbying and fundraising," he remarked at the time.
Hamas, in fact, has much more than shops and restaurants in Belgium. It has front companies operating next to the European Commission and the EU Council.
Perhaps one might argue that the Belgian government, which has shown itself to be extremely anti-Israel, does not care that Hamas raises funds in the country: the victims are "only" Israelis and Jews. So far. Europe's status, however, has changed. German Federal Prosecutor General Jens Rommel – whose office has been arranging the arrests of nine of the Hamas suspects behind the European October 7 terrorist plot – warned in June that Europe no longer mainly serves as a place where terrorist organizations generate funds to finance their terrorism.
"Rather, Germany and other European countries are now increasingly being viewed as operational areas for possible attacks. This becomes particularly evident in the case of Hamas. To prepare attacks in Europe, their foreign operatives, sympathizers, or individuals connected to organized crime acquire and smuggle weapons. They often hold European citizenship, or residence permits within the Schengen Area, allowing them to move freely. They are highly mobile and extensively networked, and some possess significant financial resources."In Belgium, however, such concerns seem to play no role whatsoever. In 2024, the country received half of all Palestinian asylum applications submitted in the entire EU. In that year alone, 3,281 Palestinians were granted formal refugee status by Belgium. A Hamas terrorist from Khan Yunis, Mohannad al-Khatib, who participated in the October 7, 2023 massacre but calls himself as a freelance journalist, was able freely to enter Belgium to claim asylum there. Belgian authorities were only alerted to his terrorist background because the Antwerp-based Jewish Information and Documentation Center (JID) compiled information about him appearing in footage inside or near Israeli territory during the Hamas invasion.
Ralph Pais, vice-chair of JID, said:
"It is incomprehensible that volunteers and citizens could identify this man through open sources, while our security services apparently never noticed him. The material clearly shows that he filmed the violence, applauded it, and openly expresses support for Hamas, rocket attacks, and martyrdom. "Anyone in Europe who wants to protect synagogues, schools, churches, metros, or events has every interest in ensuring that terrorists do not enter unnoticed. This is not a Jewish problem, but a European problem. We demand full transparency about how such individuals gained access to Europe, and immediate security checks by the competent authorities."Although Al-Khatib's application was ultimately rejected by Belgium, he remained in the country -- where he apparently continues to live -- and is free to travel throughout the EU. Nobody cares.Twice already, Hamas has thanked Belgium for its support. Perhaps Belgium and other countries that align with and harbor terrorist groups should be viewed as security threats to Europe?
** Robert Williams is based in the United States.
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/22787/islamization-of-europe-belgium
© 2026 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute.

Tom Barrack: “Strange” Statements
Dr. Ahmed Yousef Ahmed/Al-Ittihad/August 25, 2026
Last Friday, Tom Barrack, the US Ambassador to Turkey and Special Envoy to the Levant, made statements about the Syrian Golan Heights that can only be described as bizarre. In an interview regarding Israel’s presence in the Golan, he said, “They are still occupying the Golan Heights in defiance of UN resolutions and against the entire international order, which recognizes the Golan as Syrian territory.”
The strangeness of the statement does not stem from its inaccuracy. Israel has occupied the Golan Heights since 1967 and formally annexed it in 1981. Rather, the strangeness lies in the fact that US President Donald Trump, for whom Tom Barrack, as ambassador, is supposed to be implementing foreign policy, recognized full Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights on March 25, 2019, during his first term. He justified his decision by citing the Golan Heights’ importance to Israel’s security, especially in light of the activities of Iran and Hezbollah in southern Syria.
Given the clear contradiction between official US policy and these statements, they sparked widespread reactions, ranging from strong condemnation from Israeli and right-wing American circles to questions about whether the statements were a trial balloon for a potential shift or modification in US policy. This is especially relevant considering some indications of minor contradictions between Trump's actions on regional issues and Israeli interests, as well as the apparent rapprochement between Trump and the new Syrian leadership. These questions were clearly reflected in some Israeli media outlets, which expressed concern that the statements might signal a change or shift in the Trump administration's approach to shaping security relations in Syria and the region.
Given these concerns, Netanyahu was keen to release a video showcasing Israel's unwavering control over the Golan Heights, emphasizing that this control is permanent and praising Trump's historic decision to recognize Israeli sovereignty over the Golan in 2019.
Meanwhile, the Israeli Defense Minister directly attacked Tom Barak, accusing his statements of being riddled with inaccuracies and misleading positions. He also pointed out the contradiction between Barak's statements and his president's policies. The criticism extended to the American arena, particularly from right-wing figures close to Trump, who called for Barak's resignation. This attack and criticism prompted Tom Barak to issue an official clarification less than 24 hours later, retracting his statements and explaining that they were a reference to the historical situation in the region and did not imply any change in American policy—a clarification his initial remarks could not possibly support.
Generally, this was not the first time Tom Barrack had made "ill-considered" statements. On July 11, 2025, he stated that "if Lebanon does not act to address the issue of Hezbollah's arsenal, it will face an existential threat and will once again become part of the Levant." Given the predictable reactions to the statement, Barrack quickly clarified that his words did not contain any kind of threat to Lebanon, and that the aim of the statement was to praise the tremendous progress being made in Syria! And to try to urge Lebanese leaders to seize regional opportunities! This is the second time that clarifications have explicitly contradicted the wording of the statement. Here, the issue shifts from questioning whether the statements of a senior American diplomat indicate a possible shift in policy to questioning the competence and focus of a senior official in the agency responsible for implementing this policy.

Does Democracy Prevent Wars or Incite Them?
Mohammed Al-Rumaihi/Al-Nahar/August 25, 2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
When looking at the bigger picture of what is happening around us, a question arises that may seem provocative: Does democracy actually prevent wars, or does it, under certain circumstances, pave the way for them?
The question cannot be answered with a simplistic, academic statement such as "democracies are peaceful, and dictatorships are aggressive." History is more complex, and politics, when it involves ballot boxes or the lust for power, becomes even more so. I acknowledge that the concept is inherently ambiguous, and what is meant here is the rise of leadership through free elections! Let's take Israel; it is approaching elections that many observers describe as pivotal. In any electoral system, the candidate seeks to capture the mood of the majority, to meet its needs, and sometimes even its fears. The problem begins when fear becomes the most sought-after political commodity. A large segment of Israeli society lives with an obsession for security and fear of its neighbors. Here, the most hardline politician can present himself as the most capable of providing protection. Benjamin Netanyahu knows this equation well, which is why he uses categorical language like: "Neither Hamas-stan nor Fatah-stan as long as I am prime minister." This statement isn't just a security stance; it's also an electoral message to a public that wants to hear that the threat is contained and that a strong leader is in place. And the posturing doesn't stay within the country; he even described Britain as the "United Islamic Kingdom" simply because it politically opposed his government!
Here, democracy doesn't necessarily create war, but it can turn fear into electoral fuel. Then, extremism becomes a path to the ballot box, and politicians may find it advantageous to amplify the crisis rather than address its root causes.
Let's look at the United States, the oldest and most influential of modern democracies. There, too, we see widespread political investment in fear: fear of immigrants, of the different other, of job loss, and of newcomers taking what citizens believe is rightfully theirs. Donald Trump didn't invent these fears, but he knew how to amass them and transform them into electoral power. Thus, if a culture of rational politics weakens, democracy can reward those who raise the level of anxiety rather than those who lower it. But is the alternative dictatorship? Certainly not. Vladimir Putin didn't need to convince free voters before launching his war in Ukraine. The initial assessment was that the military operation would be short and that Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine, would fall quickly. More than four years have passed, the war continues, and the human and economic losses are enormous. In a closed system, a leader can commit a historic blunder and then prevent society from holding him accountable.Dictatorships are not monolithic. They can be secular, as in Russia, or religious, as in Iran. What they have in common is the narrowing of the space for accountability. When money is squandered, or people's living standards decline, and repression becomes widespread, the circle of foreign adventures widens. There is no real mechanism through which citizens can say "enough." Even a faint voice can come at a heavy price.
A third model remains worthy of consideration, which is what some literature calls meritocracy or competence-based governance. China offers the clearest example. Leaders there don't typically rise to power through a sudden populist surge, but rather ascend within a political establishment through years of work, testing, and advancement. This system has its well-known flaws, foremost among them weak political participation and limited freedoms, but it has thus far produced a leadership more cautious about direct involvement in major wars, because it calculates the costs with a long-term perspective.
This does not mean that China is immune to risk-taking, nor that its system is the ideal model. It simply means that the method of selecting leadership influences how war and peace are calculated.
Today, we face a world of extreme danger and complexity, with the Middle East at the heart of the peril. Gaza, Lebanon, Iran, Sudan, and other regions teeter on the brink of renewed conflict. The paradox is that almost every side claims to be defending the homeland, while it is the citizens themselves who pay the price: death, destruction, poverty, displacement, and generations who will bear the scars of war for many years to come.
Herein lies a paradox; In a democracy, the voter can remove the ruler, but the ruler can influence them through fear, convincing them that the battle is not between programs, but between survival and annihilation. Questions about education, health, and the economy then recede, while security takes precedence. The higher the level of fear, the more popular the politician who promises protection. Therefore, the ballot box alone is not enough to make a decision for war rational.In contrast, a dictator does not need a majority, but he needs a narrative. He claims the nation is besieged, that a vast conspiracy exists, and that dissent is treason. The media then becomes a tool to reinforce this narrative. The result may be the same: the democrat exploits public fear to maintain his power, and the dictator imposes fear on the public to maintain his.
Therefore, the more pertinent question is: Which system places barriers before a leader sends the people to war? A free parliament is a barrier, a free press is a barrier, an independent judiciary is a barrier, accurate information is a barrier, and so is an elite capable of saying "no" when the public is driven by emotion. Thus, democracy alone is not a guarantee of peace, nor is dictatorship a guarantee of stability, nor is governance based on competence a magic formula. The most important issue is the existence of institutions that can curb the decision when fear turns into policy, and personal ambition into a state project, and this will only happen through a societal culture that establishes the values ​​of accountability. Some societies have not been born with those values! War often begins when a society loses its ability to hold accountable those who call it to war.

The Arab Leftists: From Lenin's Hammer to Khomeini's Turban
M. Abdullah Ouda Al-Ghabin / Al-Arabiya.net /2026 (Google translation from Arabic)
In February 1979, as the Shah’s throne fell and Khomeini entered Tehran returning from exile, many Arab leftists and nationalists stood contemplating a strange spectacle: a popular revolution that had toppled a Western-backed monarchy, placed Palestine as its slogan, defied Washington, and spoke in the name of the "dispossessed." The scene possessed all the elements of the revolutionary theater they knew, except that the actors this time wore turbans rather than party caps or red scarves.
That moment must be understood not as an ideological conversion from Marxism and leftism to Khomeinist Shiism, but rather as a transition from revolution to revolution, from one protest banner to another. The central question is: How was a religious-sectarian project based on Velayat-e Faqih (Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist) and the "export of the revolution" able to attract Arab elites who originally hailed from leftist, nationalist, and secular backgrounds—some of whom were entirely distant from religion to begin with? The hypothesis proposed in this text is that the hammer dropped from the hand, but the psychological need for the hammer did not drop with it.
It is essential from the outset to define precisely whom we are talking about. This article is not about the mercenaries—those whom Tehran bought with money, positions, or influence, for they are not an intellectual subject to begin with; someone who changes their stance in exchange for political gain does not require an analysis of their psychological structure, because they have become a tool studied in the context of influence rather than intellectual transformation. Nor are we talking about "the Arab" in absolute terms, but rather a specific intellectual elite: that leftist or nationalist who embraced the Khomeinist project out of political conviction, was psychologically drawn to it, or saw in it a new extension of a revolution they had been searching for after the collapse of their old projects. The question, therefore, does not concern those whom Iran paid, but rather how Iran convinced those it did not need to pay.
To understand this elite, one must return to the generation of defeats that forged them. The Arab world lived for centuries under Ottoman rule, followed by the Great Arab Revolt as a promise of independence that quickly collided with European colonialism, the partitioning of the region, and the establishment of mandates. Then came the Palestinian cause to add a massive political and psychological wound. An entire Arab generation grew up within a successive series of disappointments: colonialism, fragmentation, Palestine, the weakness of the national state, and the wide gap between dream and reality. On the other side of the world, the Bolshevik Revolution had opened up a completely different horizon; the Soviet Union and its global revolutionary discourse rose, and for this shattered generation, the left became much more than an economic theory—it became a promise of salvation.
Gamal Abdel Nasser arrived at an Arab moment psychologically primed for the emergence of a leader speaking the language of independence, dignity, unity, and confronting colonialism and Israel. Nasserist nationalism thus emerged as a broad current promising the Arab person salvation from multiple forms of hegemony. Parallel to it—not as a substitute—arrived the Arab Marxist left with its own parties and organizations. The two currents were not identical; they sometimes intersected in their liberation lexicon and anti-colonialism, and at other times clashed bloodily, as occurred in stages of the history of Syria, Egypt, and Iraq. However, what concerns us here is that both, despite their rivalry, bequeathed to a segment of Arab intellectuals a political culture that viewed politics not merely as the management of interests, but as a permanent revolution. When the Naksa of 1967 struck, followed by the retreat of the nationalist project and later the collapse of the Soviet Union, this revolutionary psyche found itself facing an inescapable question: Where does the revolution go after the death of its old projects?
Ideology does not merely grant humanity an interpretation of the world; it grants them a community to belong to. The leftist used to define themselves through a complete vocabulary: imperialism, reaction, colonialism, liberation, the masses, revolution, resistance. When the grand referents collapsed, the psychological need that those referents satisfied did not necessarily disappear. Here came the Iranian Revolution with a vocabulary that appeared religious on the surface, but carried political terms very familiar to the revolutionary ear: the dispossessed and the arrogant, revolution, America, Israel, resistance, martyrdom, liberation, confronting hegemony. This leads to one of the central hypotheses: Did some Arab leftists truly embrace Khomeiniism, or did they find in it a new language for their old left? There is a political mind that cannot imagine itself outside the state of revolution; if one revolution ends, it seeks another, and if a leader falls, it seeks another leader. One of the practical bridges between this mind and Khomeiniism was the stance toward Arab monarchies; the historical left viewed them as part of the system it wished to change, while the Iranian Revolution arrived after overthrowing a royal throne and raised a cross-border revolutionary discourse from its very first day. Here an idea emerges that deserves pause: ideological alliance sometimes does not require agreement about the future; it is enough for the two parties to agree on whom to oppose in the present.
The same applies to the shared hostility toward the West and the United States specifically, even though this point carries its own paradox: How can some reject the liberal state as a political model, yet choose that very state as a model for life, security, education, and work? This contradiction does not need named individuals to be scandalous; it is enough to pose it as a question with which the reader confronts themselves.
If the psychological need for revolution prepared the ground, Palestine was the practical bridge over which Iran crossed into the Arab conscience. Tehran could not address the Arab street with its sectarian disputes, but it could address it with the sole cause capable of transcending borders and sects combined: Jerusalem.From the early days of the revolution, Palestine became a central part of the new republic's discourse, and the symbolism of resistance and confronting Israel was used to build legitimacy extending beyond Iran’s own borders. Suffice it to recall Yasser Arafat’s early reception of the revolution and his relationship with Tehran in its beginning stages, and compare it to what the PLO’s relationship with Iran later became, to pose the question: Was Palestine the ultimate goal of the Iranian project, or was it also one of the most important tools for building its Arab influence?
Through this door, Iran entered its relationship with Hamas, and the symbolism reached its peak when Ismail Haniyeh described Qasem Soleimani as the "Martyr of Jerusalem." What matters here is not the emotional reaction to the phrase, but observing how Tehran managed to make an Iranian military symbol part of the Palestinian lexicon among its Arab allies.
Here we reach the most intellectually provocative paradox in this analysis: How does an intellectual who once viewed religion as a private matter, or was influenced by an explicit Marxist critique of the religious establishment, transition to defending a system that grants the jurist vast political and religious authority?
The answer begins with a necessary distinction: the point is not the adoption of Twelver Shiism, but the adoption of the Khomeinist political project—a project specifically tied to the theory of Velayat-e Faqih and the concept of exporting the revolution, rather than sectarian affiliation in itself. At its core, it is a purely political project, not a religious one.
The question worth digging into is: Did these leftists study the doctrinal and political foundation of the system they defend, or were revolutionary slogans sufficient to bypass the contradiction? A person might be far from religious to begin with, yet passionately defend a religious state because they do not see it as a jurisprudential project, but as a project of confrontation. This explains one of the strangest phenomena of the Iranian project: its ability to build an alliance of adversaries—gathering vastly different currents, from Islamists, nationalists, leftists, armed organizations, and parties whose referents have nothing to do with Twelver Shiism—under a single umbrella. Tehran was not always looking for believers in its doctrine, but rather forces that could be integrated into its network of rivalries and alliances.
Thus, the question becomes less about sect and more about the mechanism of building influence: How does a highly specific ideological project forge an alliance of groups that do not agree with it doctrinally, and may not even agree among themselves?
This alliance cannot be fully understood except by testing it on the ground, and four Arab cases reveal different facets of this influence:
Yemen: A movement with local Zaydii roots transformed—via an intellectual path beginning with Badr al-Din al-Houthi toward Jarudism, and then Twelver Shiism and Khomeiniism—into a political and military project tightly linked to Tehran. Here, the local project's need for power, funding, and weapons met Iran's need for an ally on the ground. Iraq: The picture appears more complex and cautionary at once. The Shiite Hawza is not a single bloc, and the theory of Velayat-e Faqih in its Iranian formula is not universally agreed upon by the Shiite religious authorities themselves. This reminds us that critiquing the Khomeinist project is a critique of a political theory and its method of use in building regional influence, not a critique of Shiites as a sect. Syria: Represents the harshest test of the "dispossessed" discourse. When the Syrian revolution broke out, Iran stood by Bashar al-Assad's regime, and Hezbollah intervened militarily to support it, raising an inescapable question: What happens to the slogan of supporting the dispossessed when the dispossessed themselves are facing Tehran's ally?
Lebanon: Hezbollah's experience provides a model for how this influence transitions from an intellectual and political relationship into building complete military and political power inside an Arab state.
Four completely different cases in their roots and paths, yet they all meet at the exact same point: the capacity of the Iranian project to transform divergent local demands into tributaries for a single regional project.
Here, the threads of this analysis can be gathered. The old leftist viewed themselves as part of a global cause transcending state borders—the cause of workers, global revolution, and liberation from imperialism. Then the "Axis of Resistance" discourse appeared to offer a similar framework transcending the national state, extending from Tehran to Baghdad, Damascus, Beirut, Sana'a, and Palestine.
The names changed and the referent changed, but the psychological structure remained strikingly similar: a global axis, a global enemy, a grand cause, a permanent revolution, and the feeling that one stands on the right side of history. Perhaps some of these individuals did not transition from the far-left to Khomeiniism as it superficially appears; rather, they retained the exact same set of psychological elements: the need for a grand cause, the need for belonging, the search for permanent revolution, antagonism toward monarchies, hostility to Western hegemony, and attraction to lofty, confrontational rhetoric.
What changed was merely the ideological vessel: the vessel was red, then it became religious; the image was of Marx, Lenin, or a nationalist leader, then it became the image of the leader of the Iranian Revolution; and the slogan was "Revolution" and remained "Revolution."
Therefore, the question that should remain with the reader is not why some leftists became Khomeinists, but rather: Why did a segment of this elite, after the collapse of its old projects, need the Iranian revolution in order to remain leftist?
Perhaps the answer lies in the fact that a person can change their ideas faster than they can change their psychological structure. When the hammer collapsed, the hand kept searching for something to grasp. And so, it found the turban.
And then the most crucial question: Where will the remaining remnants of Arab leftists resort to after the impending collapse of the Khomeinist turban?
Would you like to explore how these psychological patterns manifest in any specific regional case mentioned in the article?

Selected Face Book & X tweets on August 25/2026
Nadim Koteich to Robert Malley
X Platform/August 25/2026
Your four questions are serious, but you answer them with a selective reading of both history and the nature of the Iranian regime. It is funny that you treat sanctions as uniquely reckless when applied after military degradation, while overlooking that the same instrument helped produce the JCPOA.
You overlook, as well, that accommodation, multilateralism, and “respect” did not moderate Tehran. IRGC promptly translated that limited nuclear bargain into expanded proxy operations across Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Yemen.
So let me answer your questions.
1. Do we know what comes next?
Yes. The campaign is sequenced precisely because instantaneous, universal secondary sanctions would risk broader disruption. Prior kinetic operations have already degraded air defenses, missile and nuclear infrastructure, and the proxy network. Economic pressure through sectoral measures, designations, and diplomatic timelines now raises the cost of reconstitution while managing systemic risk. Third-party compliance is never automatic, yet American financial leverage remains potent when paired with demonstrated resolve. Refusing to pressure the very channels Iran has long constructed simply restores the earlier equilibrium.
2. Can the plan work?
Yes, It can, provided success is defined as altering the regime’s calculation so that retaining its preferred tools becomes costlier than accepting durable limits. Let’s not forget that sanctions previously helped produce the JCPOA. So unless one claims that they are legitimate only under one administration, you can’t ignore their workability. Actually they’d work better now than before. The 2015 deal constrained enrichment and extended breakout time in exchange for relief, yet left missiles and proxies untouched. Iran treated the resulting revenue as license to intensify support for Hezbollah and Hamas, deepen its role in Syria, expand Iraqi militias, and strengthen the Houthis.
However, after force has already disrupted the Axis, including the fall of Assad, economic isolation are now leverage over the regime’s survival itself.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
3. What if the plan “works”?
Retaliation remains possible; the regime’s culture favors externalizing costs. That risk is inherent, not created by sanctions. Force has already raised its price by removing key leaders, eroding proxy cohesion, and damaging Iranian capacity. Post-2015 experience shows that limited nuclear diplomacy did not prevent escalation through proxies. Economic pressure after degradation further constrains the material base for such action.
4. Can the sanctions be justified?
They impose real hardship on ordinary Iranians. That cost must be acknowledged. Yet the regime itself has consistently prioritized the IRGC and its proxies over its population, and the present campaign follows years of attacks conducted through those networks. After military degradation, broad economic denial is a proportionate instrument, and more realistic than hopes that respect alone will transform priorities. Selective skepticism that praises earlier sanctions while condemning current ones forgets both their prior coercive effect and Iran’s actual post-JCPOA conduct. Iran is weakened today by force applied against it and its proxies, not by diplomacy.

Robert Malley
X Platform/August 25/2026
Four questions about the so-called D-day sanctions, and an overriding point: devastating a country is a far cry from accomplishing a defined policy objective:
1. Do we (or the administration) know what comes next? Not really. The announcement was as belligerent as it was vague. Bessent’s most revealing admission was that immediately imposing the sanctions in full would blow up the global financial system. If the Trump administration is unwilling to do that now, why would it be willing to do it at any point? And if not, what will they do when third parties refuse to cooperate?
2. Can the plan work? Putting aside the small matter that the administration has not specified what it intends to achieve, whether it can succeed depends on what “work” means. Can more pressure devastate Iran’s economy and inflict enormous suffering on its people? Absolutely. Expect the administration to regularly trot out statistics documenting economic contraction and currency collapse.
But can more pressure force Iran’s leadership to surrender positions they consider essential? Almost certainly not. In fact, the more convinced they are that Washington seeks their overthrow, the less willing they will be to give in.
Of course, they know and openly admit the depth of the economic crisis. If offered a broadly acceptable deal, many among them would have every incentive to take it. But that deal would probably have to be akin to the earlier MOU, only with greater clarity about Iran’s control over the Strait of Hormuz. In other words, roughly the deal they might have accepted before and without D-Day…
3. What happens if the plan “works”? If the sanctions work in the sense of truly cratering Iran’s economy, Tehran is more likely to retaliate than capitulate, to ensure the US, the region, and the wider world also pay a heavy price for this economic warfare. That in turn would lead to the very military escalation the D-day sanctions are supposed to avert.
4. Finally, regardless of the outcome, can such draconian sanctions be justified? No doubt, elements of the Iranian leadership will pay a price. But, as @yarbatman
points out, the principal victims will be ordinary Iranians whose suffering has become the chief measure of the policy’s success, targets of an unconscionable, indiscriminate, and almost certainly unlawful sanctions regime.

What happened with Mohammad Reza Sheibani is not a six-month residency story. It is a snapshot of a state rotting from within.
Jowelle Michel Howayeck/ جوال ميشال الحويك/X Platform/August 25/2026

Lebanon is running out of precious time, yet we are governed by a bunch of losers, liars and political cowards who preach sovereignty in public and undermine it behind closed doors.The regime that armed, financed and empowered Hezbollah, creating an armed state within our state, continues to find doors open and accommodations made for its people in Lebanon. And when Foreign Minister Youssef Raggi, perhaps the only genuinely sovereign minister in this administration, takes a clear position, what happens? They bypass him. A former Iranian diplomat applies for residency, and suddenly the machinery of this dysfunctional state becomes remarkably efficient. A legal formula is found, a different capacity is invoked, and six months are granted. How convenient.This is exactly how a corrupted and spineless state operates. Nobody takes responsibility. Everybody hides behind procedures. Sovereignty becomes a slogan for television while the system quietly finds loopholes to accommodate those who spent years undermining it.Meanwhile, Lebanon is losing the one thing it simply does not have anymore: TIME.We do not have another six months for your games.We do not have another year for your compromises.We do not have another generation to sacrifice while you pretend to be rebuilding a state. You cannot speak of sovereignty while finding bureaucratic back doors for representatives of the regime that armed Hezbollah and helped build a state within our state.Either there is one Lebanese state, one army, one authority and one sovereign decision, or everything you have been telling us is another lie. Enough excuses. Enough cowardice. Enough wasting Lebanon’s time.You have failed. You are useless. Lebanon cannot afford you anymore.GO HOME.

Shiri_Sabra
A Message from israel.
Senior Israeli researcher David M. Weinberg warned Erdogan in a column he wrote for The Jerusalem Post saying: The lessons Israel learnt from Judea and Samaria, Gaza, Syria, Lebanon, and Iran apply to Turkey as well. “From Idlib to Istanbul, Israel will strike if necessary, not defend.”
To me, Israel is always on the defensive and offensive if any Islamic nation messes up where Israel is. The Jewish State of Israel takes no sh!t from any terror nation trying to destroy Israel.
I love Israel and I stand with Israel

John Gatti
Ignore Carney's rambling corporate BS answers and focus on one indisputable truth......
Canada is worse off today than it was when he took office and that's after Trudeau.

RC

BREAKING: The Epstein Class Globalist Mark Carney and his partner have big plans. They are enriching themselves through Brookfield’s Transition Fund 1. These corrupt individuals are desperate to become part of the billionaires club and they will succeed using Canadians.
@Canada

ISGAP

Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy (ISGAP) today released Assault on Democratic Values and Principles: How Islamist Entryism Weakens Civil Society and Higher Education in Canada, a 200-page study finding that Muslim Brotherhood-aligned networks in Canada should be understood not as isolated organizations or unrelated episodes but as part of a structured transnational strategy of ideological entrenchment, institutional embedding, narrative control, and political and legal protection.
Read the report on our website - linked below!
#isgap #muslimbrotherhood #canada

ISGAP
Billions in Undocumented Funds From Qatar to Universities Undermining Western Education
Watch Dr. Charles Asher Small from @ISGAP speak on @visegrad24
about the infiltration of the Muslim Brotherhood into the west.
https://x.com/ISGAP/status/2090071276564193493/video/1
#isgap #muslimbrotherhood #charlesashersmall #qatar

Michail Ignatiou
Serious reports indicate that the White House and the State Department have summoned the Turkish ambassador "for consultations" in Washington: Is Tom Barak being recalled from Ankara?
@HellasJournal
https://hellasjournal.com/2026/08/sovares-plirofories-anaferoun-oti-o-lefkos-oikos-kai-to-steit-ntipartment-kalesan-ton-atzenti-tis-tourkias-gia-diavoulefseis-stin-ouasigkton-anakaleitai-o-tom-barak-apo-tin-agkyra/

Barry Tigay
Ambassador Tom Barrack should be removed immediately. He acts, speaks and chooses friends like a Muslim Brotherhood asset. He has run rogue for too long. He is doing real harm to our foreign relations. Enough is enough.

C14 News | EN

Greece is putting Turkey on notice, and highlighting its strategic partnership with Israel.
Foreign Minister Giorgos Gerapetritis warned Ankara that Athens is “fully prepared for any scenario” and will defend its sovereign rights “by all means” as tensions flare in the Aegean and eastern Mediterranean. His message was blunt: “The Greece of passivity… is gone forever.”

Ambassador Tom Barrack

Another historic milestone in @POTUS’s bold vision to give Syria a chance. Today, @SecRubio
formally rescinded Syria’s designation as a State Sponsor of Terrorism — another decisive step in Syria’s remarkable journey from isolation to partnership, and from a source of terrorism to a committed partner in the global fight against it.For too long, this designation was another wall separating the Syrian people from the investment, enterprise, and opportunity necessary to rebuild their nation. Today, another wall comes down. Capital can replace conflict, enterprise can replace isolation, and commerce can continue to triumph over chaos.This is not simply the removal of a designation. It is another foundation stone in a new U.S.–Syria relationship built on shared interests, mutual security, and shared prosperity — and another example of @POTUS ’s “security first, prosperity next” vision becoming reality.
Promises made. Promises kept. Syria has been given a chance — now the work is to turn that chance into enduring peace and prosperity.

The New Yorker
The Iranian government is hiring criminals—Russian mobsters, Hells Angels bikers, and even Swedish teen-agers—to attack its detractors and intimidate Iranians in exile. Phillip Smyth, a researcher who tracks Iran’s proxies, said that the regime has grown dependent on disposable assassins because they’re cheaper than sending Iranian agents overseas. “Criminals can obtain false documents, cross borders, rent safe houses, arrange cars, move money, and disappear,” Smyth told me. The use of local criminals, who don’t have any affiliation with Iran, forces European governments to “invest more in domestic security,” and demonstrates that “any crook can wreak havoc” in diaspora communities. The tactic also makes it difficult for investigators to link the plots to the Iranian regime. Read Cora Engelbrecht’s full report: https://newyorkermag.visitlink.me/v1DrC-

Vivid.
https://x.com/VividProwess/status/2091797662794387646/video/1
Benjamin Netanyahu: “You know what the women in Gaza are? They are property, they are nothing. They have no rights. They are completely subjugated.”He’s 100% correct, and the crazy thing is that the women’s rights organizations don’t care because they can’t blame Israel for it.

Uzay Bulut

It is true that the Ottoman Empire, Turkey’s predecessor, is where Boris Johnson’s paternal great-grandfather, Ali Kemal, was born. It is also where he was brutally murdered by Turkish nationalists in 1922 for wanting to bring to account the perpetrators of the 1915 Armenian genocide, and for criticizing the nationalist movement that would establish the Turkish Republic in 1923.
Ali Kemal was a leading Ottoman journalist, editor, poet, novelist, and politician who served for some three months as the Minister of Education and then as the Minister of the Interior of the Ottoman Empire in 1919. I wrote about the persecution and lynching of Kemal here: https://algemeiner.com/2020/04/29/why-was-boris-johnsons-ottoman-great-grandfather-murdered/

איוב קרא ايوب قرا ayoob kara
https://x.com/ayoobkara/status/2092198362762080525/video/1
I call on the Israeli government not to wait for an agreement with Syria and to recognize Suwayda as an independent confederation, including opening the crossing as was agreed upon in the Paris meetings and even before that. The Druze citizens of Suwayda have the right to decide where and how they will live, and certainly after the massacre they went through a year ago. If America wants an agreement between Syria and Israel, not at the expense of the Druze people's lives.

CanadianExMuslim
https://x.com/RealBababanaras/status/2074126955000287297/video/1
This is how Muslim terrorists treat Christians in Syria. They kill the men, rape the women, and kidnap their children 🇸🇾 Where is the mainstream media?

Maya Khadra (PdV)
The Lebanese "Deep state" renews the residence permit of Iran's ambassador to Lebanon, Mohammad Reza Chibani. Despite the decision by Lebanese Foreign Minister Youssef Raggi to declare him persona non grata, the Lebanese establishment finds a subterfuge to avoid confrontation with Tehran. A "courtesy" stay of 6 months without diplomatic functions.
This state incapable of expelling an ambassador—would it be capable of dismantling Hezbollah?
Alas, the presidency of Joseph Aoun, which began full of hope for renewal, is showing some anomalies, especially in terms of political firmness and the imposition of a strong and sovereign state.

Ted Bird
Tough bounce for the haters, as Montreal City Council passes a watered-down and toothless motion that does more to affirm the Jewish community’s legitimacy than it does to isolate them or put them in harm’s way. A win for decency and common sense.

Anastasia
Tonight, Montréal City Council voted on Projet Montréal’s motion concerning Israel and the Palestinians. What passed is not the motion that was originally proposed. It is the amended motion above. The original motion sought to have Montréal itself denounce Israeli “apartheid” and “genocide” and, most seriously, immediately cut the City’s institutional ties with Israel, Israeli institutions and Israeli municipalities.
Those provisions were removed.
The final motion that passed:
• does not itself declare that Israel is committing genocide, but explicitly supports the international judicial bodies examining those allegations, including the ongoing ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention
• does not declare that Israel is imposing apartheid
• does not cut Montréal’s institutional ties with Israel or Israeli municipalities
• does not ban Israeli representatives from City Hall
Instead, the final text explicitly states that Hamas is recognized by Canada as a terrorist organization and that Montréal unequivocally condemns terrorism, hostage-taking and violence against civilians.
It also explicitly recognizes Israeli Montrealers as one of the communities affected by the conflict, reaffirms that Jews and Israelis cannot be held responsible for the actions of Israel’s government, recognizes the alarming rise in antisemitism, and adds support for security and dignity for both Israelis and Palestinians and a negotiated two-state solution.
Do I agree with everything this motion? Absolutely not. There are statements about Israel in this motion that I very strongly reject. I don’t even think that Montreal should touch foreign affairs matters. It’s not in their jurisdiction.
The most consequential and discriminatory part of the original proposal, cutting Montréal’s institutional relationship with Israel, was completely removed.
There is still a lot of work to do, and I will continue opposing attempts to isolate Israelis and Montreal’s Jewish community through municipal institutions.
But the final vote matters, and people deserve to know exactly what was changed rather than simply reading the title of the motion and assuming the original proposal passed unchanged.