English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For  April 07/2026
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news

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Bible Quotations For today
The Third Time That Jesus Appeared To The Disciples by the Sea of Galilee After His Resurrection
John/21/01-14/ Afterward Jesus appeared again to his disciples, by the Sea of Galilee. It happened this way: 2 Simon Peter, Thomas (also known as Didymus, Nathanael from Cana in Galilee, the sons of Zebedee, and two other disciples were together. “I’m going out to fish,” Simon Peter told them, and they said, “We’ll go with you.” So they went out and got into the boat, but that night they caught nothing. Early in the morning, Jesus stood on the shore, but the disciples did not realize that it was Jesus. He called out to them, “Friends, haven’t you any fish?”“No,” they answered. He said, “Throw your net on the right side of the boat and you will find some.” When they did, they were unable to haul the net in because of the large number of fish. Then the disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter, “It is the Lord!” As soon as Simon Peter heard him say, “It is the Lord,” he wrapped his outer garment around him (for he had taken it off) and jumped into the water. 8 The other disciples followed in the boat, towing the net full of fish, for they were not far from shore, about a hundred yards. When they landed, they saw a fire of burning coals there with fish on it, and some bread. Jesus said to them, “Bring some of the fish you have just caught.” So Simon Peter climbed back into the boat and dragged the net ashore. It was full of large fish, 153, but even with so many the net was not torn. Jesus said to them, “Come and have breakfast.” None of the disciples dared ask him, “Who are you?” They knew it was the Lord. Jesus came, took the bread and gave it to them, and did the same with the fish. This was now the third time Jesus appeared to his disciples after he was raised from the dead.

Titles For Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on April 06-07/2026
Opportunism and baseness are born within the rulers, the Official, the double-dealing partisan politicians so called political parties, and many of the Iscariot-like clerics... they all suckle subservience with their mother's milk./Elias Bejjani/April 06/2026
It truly is a time of cowardice and cowards/Elias Bejjani/April 05/2026
Joseph Aoun’s last refuge is silence and prayer, and fear of the Final Judgment Day/Elias Bejjani/April 05/2026
Shock in Ain Saadeh: Couple perishes in devastating apartment strike — here is what we know
Israel says probing Ain Saadeh incident, claims attacked 'terrorist target'
Israeli strike kills Christian party official in Lebanon, sharpening divides over Hezbollah
Currency calm in crisis: How long can Lebanon keep its exchange rate in check?
Divisions emerge in Israel: Army plan centers on south Lebanon amid readiness concerns
Israeli army fire on WHO vehicle in southern Gaza kills one, medics report
Lebanon’s Hezbollah and Yemen’s Houthis join Iran in strike on Israel
Israel launches more deadly strikes on Beirut’s southern suburbs
Raid hits Beirut's southern suburbs as Israel says striking Hezbollah targets
15 killed, dozens hurt in Israel's strikes on Lebanon on Sunday
Rmeish, Debel, and Ain Ebel: The Last Guardian of the Idea of ​​Homeland/Marwan Harb/Al-Modon/April 06/2026
UNIFIL warns Israel, Hezbollah attacks near its positions risk return fire
Lebanon's Christians mark Easter in solidarity with war-hit south
Links to several important news websites

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on April 06-07/2026
Iran mediators make last-ditch push for 45-day ceasefire
Iran makes demands that include 'end to conflicts in region, reconstruction'
Iran rejects ceasefire proposal despite Trump threat to destroy infrastructure
Trump says Iran could be ‘taken out’ on Tuesday, Hegseth says major strikes to come
Trump says Iran ceasefire proposal 'very significant step'
Trump widens threat to all of Iran's power plants and bridges as his deadline for a deal approaches
Trump doubles down on Iran threat, says ceasefire proposal 'not good enough'
U.S. Denies Iran’s Claim It Struck USS Tripoli, With 3,500 On Board
Israel says struck Iran's largest petrochemical facility
Israel says it assassinated IRGC intelligence chief Majid Khademi
Intelligence head of Iran's Revolutionary Guards killed in strike, media say
Israeli airstrike kills at least 10 near Gaza school as ceasefire strains
Former NATO commander on Iran rejecting ceasefire proposal: ‘They still have cards to play’
Iran says US airman rescue may have been cover to ‘steal enriched uranium’
The ayatollahs’ enforcers
Turkey’s Erdogan accuses Israel of undermining peace initiatives
Links to several television channels and newspapers

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on April 06-07/2026
The Strait of Hormuz crisis, why Iran must reopen the Strait of Hormuz/Dr. Majid Rafizadeh/Al Arabiya English/06 April/2026
The madness before the explosion: Iran, Trump, and the cost of victory/Raghida Dergham/Al Arabiya English/06 April/2026
Reading the First Six Weeks of the War/Sam Menassa/Asharq Al-Awsat/April 06/2026
The Iranian Carpet of Embers/Ghassan Charbel/Asharq Al-Awsat/April 06/2026
On Some of the Origins of Iran’s War Policy/Hazem Saghiehl/Asharq Al-Awsat/April 06/2026
The 'New Syria': Same Old Jihad ...Why the US Should Not Trust Syria's Ahmed al-Sharaa (or Iran's Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf)/Khaled Abu Toameh/Gatestone Institute/April 06/2026
Guerre Iran-USA: quels intérêts?/Par Dr. Mona Fayad/Publié Apr 06/2026

The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on April 06-07/2026
Opportunism and baseness are born within the rulers, the Official, the double-dealing partisan politicians so called political parties, and many of the Iscariot-like clerics... they all suckle subservience with their mother's milk.
Elias Bejjani/April 06/2026

https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/04/8899/
A dog’s tail stays crooked even if you put it in a mold for a hundred years; a pig, no matter how much it washes, returns to wallow in the mud; and a dog licks up its own vomit. Such is the state of the politicians, the merchant-owners of "so called political parties, and many of the "men of the cloth" and the lowly ones—those degraded in their morals, their infidelity, and their Trojan-horse nature. They cannot change because filth, decadence, the death of conscience, the killing of the grace of shame within them, and opportunism are nested in their blood—even though they have no "blood" (honor) in them.
In Lebanon, there is an evil political school for filth and meanness. It graduates a miserable breed of politicians with no feeling and no shame; when people spit on them, they say, "It’s raining." This breed of politicians and political paties owners, merchants are the ones who delivered Lebanon into the arms of Palestinian, Syrian, and Iranian occupations. They ruined the country, stole the people’s money, displaced them, and filled the world with trash. These ruffians preach virtue while they are drowning in obscenity, debauchery, collaboration, humiliation, and dirt.
Shame on every citizen, politician, political party owner, official, ruler, and cleric who has no dignity or honor—whose only concern is power, money, and influence at the expense of their people and homeland. Money, power, and sex expose the inner truth of every human, and these people are all cowering, kneeling slaves to these three maladies.
Even worse than these "great" leaders are the herds, the cheerleaders, and the henchmen among our own people who follow them... these idol-worshippers whose necks are tied with the ropes of dependency and humiliation.
We cannot forget today, with the Resurrection of Christ, those who falsely and deceitfully claim to be "sovereignists" against Hezbollah—its weapons, occupation, and crimes. These very people, before the defeats of the terrorist Hezbollah and the assassination of its leaders, used to boast that their "martyrs" were like Hezbollah’s, that Hezbollah was a "Resistance" that liberated the South, and that it is a "Lebanese demographic" whose problems should be solved "locally/domestically." They never dared to mention UN resolutions  1995. 1701, 1680. Today they play the hero, but their wretched essence hasn't changed and never will.
In short, all these politicians, these "trashy political party" owners, all the rulers, and many of the clerics are the children of the Devil. They suckled filth and opportunism with their milk; they live and die this way, and no matter how high they rise, they remain lowly.
In summary, Lebanon cannot rise with these people. For Lebanon to rise, The Lebanese people must cast out these "Trojan" crews, confiscate their wealth and property, and put them on trial.

It truly is a time of cowardice and cowards
Elias Bejjani/April 05/2026
Today was marked by the crocodile tears of our shepherd, and by the slaughter of the grace of shame through the blatant dhimmitude of our president. Yet, the Lebanon of holiness remains innocent of their Iscariotism.


Joseph Aoun’s last refuge is silence and prayer, and fear of the Final Judgment Day
Elias Bejjani/April 05/2026
It is almost certain, in the view of a wide segment of the Lebanese—both at home and in the diaspora—that everything Joseph Aoun will say today on the anniversary of Christ’s Resurrection will lack national, sovereign, constitutional, and Maronite value. This is because words that are not followed by actions are scattered dust. As the Holy Bible teaches us in the Epistle of Saint James: “Thus also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead” (James 2:17).
Since the man’s path, beginning with the “oath speech,” has lacked the actions that embody those promises, his words today will be nothing more than an echo of emptiness in truth and credibility, and a manipulation of the “Word,” which is God who became incarnate and became man, as stated in the Gospel of Saint John: “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God… And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us” (John 1:1–14).
Personally, sincerely I wish that Aoun would spend his day today in Bkerki, praying, silent, and seeking forgiveness, because his tongue has never reflected the aspirations of the free, but rather has spoken—and continues to speak—the agendas of Hezbollah, the terrorist enemy of Lebanon and the Lebanese, and Nabih Berri, who is corrupt and a fomenter of strife, and among those who have deliberately and knowingly worked toward the destruction and downfall of the country.
What is required of Aoun—Maronite, Lebanese, and constitutionally—is that he respect, even if only once, his position, his oath, and the aspirations of the free and sovereign Lebanese people. Yet he surrounds himself with an army of “jihadist,” fundamentalist, and opportunistic advisors—most of whom come from the school of Michel Aoun, who has fallen joyfully into the temptations of “Lucifer,” the king of demons—and with individuals hostile to Lebanon and everything Lebanese, belonging to Hezbollah, the Amal Movement, the Syrian Social Nationalist Party, and groups resembling the scribes and Pharisees, as well as merchants and  people of financial interests.
What is required of Aoun is not to make matters worse through empty rhetoric that debases the word, especially since he assumed the presidency through a Parliament whose legitimacy and legality are contested. We remind those who are celebrating what he will say today that he “will not perform miracles,” particularly in light of many files surrounded by questions… and God knows best.
In conclusion, if Aoun speaks—and we hope he does not, so as not to further disappoint people—he will not dare to align himself with the constitution or international resolutions, nor will he call things by their proper names. Meanwhile, all his previous positions have lacked any real action confronting Hezbollah’s terrorism, its weapons, and its Persian domination over the state. Likewise, all his approaches, proposals, and initiatives have been submissive, appeasing Berri’s corruption and avoiding confrontation with the brazenness, indecency, and moral corruption of Hezbollah’s leaders.
Before  concluding, I, ask: will the Holy Spirit descend upon Joseph Aoun today and command the security forces and the army to enter the Iranian embassy, expel the insolent ambassador, and sever diplomatic relations between Lebanon and Iran?
Will we be surprised today by a different Joseph Aoun than the one we have known for years? Perhaps only if the Holy Spirit comes upon him and he decides, in repentance, to cast off the garment of appeasing Berri and flattering the “Party of Satan, Hezbollah,” and arm himself with patriotism, courage, and the faith of “al-Bashir.” However, these hopes will most likely not be fulfilled, because his path so far has been in a different direction. Accordingly, the man’s last refuge remains silence, prayer, and fear of the Final Judgment Day.

Shock in Ain Saadeh: Couple perishes in devastating apartment strike — here is what we know
LBCI/April 06/2026
Amid the rubble of an apartment in the hills of Ain Saadeh, a family’s dream came to an end.
Pierre Moawad was killed along with his wife, Flavia, and their neighbor, Roula Jerji. Moawad, an employee at the Bourj Hammoud municipality, also worked in wedding processions and had been looking forward to celebrating his son’s wedding this summer. He died before that moment, leaving behind three children. Sources described his case as unusual and raised questions about what happened that night, who was targeted, and whether there was an intended target at all. According to security information, the building was struck by two air-dropped bombs launched from a naval warship. The same sources said the bombs were likely GBU-39 precision-guided munitions capable of penetrating multiple layers with high accuracy and identifying targets. The two bombs fell through the roof, penetrated the fourth floor, and exploded on the third floor, leaving visible holes at the site. The explosions occurred in Moawad’s apartment, where he was with his wife and their neighbor. The apartment is one of four units on the third floor. All three were killed. Three other people from the Sabbagha family, who were on the second floor directly below his apartment, were wounded. The nature of the strike indicates it originated from Israel. An Israeli military spokesperson said a “terrorist target” had been attacked in the eastern Beirut area and that reports of injuries among uninvolved Lebanese civilians were being reviewed. The incident raises questions about whether it was a miscalculation by Israel or whether the intended target was inside the building, but the operation failed to eliminate them. Moawad’s daughter said the targeted apartment was the one opposite theirs on the western side, which, according to her account, had been visited over two days by a person they did not know. Security cameras recorded a person leaving the building after the incident. Residents said they did not recognize him, while the mayor said he was not aware of any stranger in the building and that residents had not reported anything unusual, as is typically the case, especially during wartime. While some information indicated that a car found in the parking area did not belong to residents, security sources said they had investigated the matter and found no link between the vehicle and the presence of a stranger in the building. Investigations by army intelligence are ongoing, with surviving residents being questioned to establish a full picture of what happened.

Israel says probing Ain Saadeh incident, claims attacked 'terrorist target'
Agence France Presse/April 06/2026
The Israeli army confirmed Monday that it attacked a day earlier a "terrorist target" in the Northern Metn town of Ain Saadeh east of Beirut, adding that reports of civilian casualties and "all details of the incident" are being reviewed. The strike killed three people including two women, Lebanese authorities said. Among the dead were Pierre Mouawad, a local official in the Lebanese Forces, a party strongly opposed to Hezbollah, and his wife. Residents of the building told local media that the strike hit the apartment above Mouawad's. Israel's military said Monday that it had struck a "terrorist target" east of Beirut. "Reports of casualties among Lebanese civilians not involved in the fighting are being examined. All details of the incident are under review," it said.

Israeli strike kills Christian party official in Lebanon, sharpening divides over Hezbollah
Raghed Waked and Maya Gebeily/April 06/2026
AIN SAADEH, Lebanon April 6 (Reuters) - An Israeli strike on an apartment east of Beirut late on Sunday killed a local official from a Christian political party, sharpening internal divides over Hezbollah as Israel's strikes expand to ‌new parts of the country.
Israel's air and ground campaign in Lebanon over the past month has deepened fractures between supporters of Hezbollah and ‌those who blame the Iran-backed group for igniting a new conflict with Israel just 15 months after the last one. On Sunday, an Israeli strike hit an apartment in Ain Saadeh, a ​predominantly Christian town in the hills east of Beirut, killing a man and two women, Lebanon's health ministry said. The Lebanese Forces Party, a fiercely anti-Hezbollah Christian party, identified two of the dead as Pierre Moawad, a local party official, and his wife Flavia.
"We are paying a heavy price for a war into which we have been dragged by the lawless organisation Hezbollah," Lebanese Forces parliamentarian Razi El Hage told Lebanese broadcaster MTV. The full-scale Israeli campaign, launched in retaliation for Hezbollah ‌firing into Israel on March 2 in solidarity with ⁠Iran, has killed nearly 1,500 people, according to Lebanese authorities. They include 130 children, 101 women and 57 medics. On Monday, the Lebanese health ministry said three medics had been killed in two separate Israeli attacks within 12 hours of each ⁠other.
MOAWAD WAS 'NOT A TARGET,' ISRAEL SAYS
The Israeli military told Reuters on Monday it had struck a "terror target east of Beirut" without providing further details, and said it was reviewing reports that "several uninvolved individuals were harmed as a result of the strike". When asked about the killing of civilians including Moawad at a briefing later on Monday, Israeli ​military ​spokesperson Lieutenant Colonel Nadav Shoshani said, "the person you are referring to was definitely not ​a target."The Lebanese army said on Monday that its investigation into the strike found it involved two GBU-39 bombs that pierced the building's roof and detonated on the third floor of the building. GBU-39s are U.S.-made, and Israel requested approximately 2,000 of them in February 2025, according to a press release from the U.S. Department of Defense. Israel's air campaign and orders for people to leave swathes of Lebanon's south, east, and Beirut's southern suburbs have displaced more than a million people, most of them from the Shi'ite Muslim community from which ‌Hezbollah draws its support. On Monday, the Israeli military ordered residents of 40 additional villages ​to leave their homes immediately and head north. Israel's evacuation orders cover 15% of Lebanese ​territory.
CIVIL PEACE IS 'RED LINE'
Some residents and officials in predominantly Christian areas ​have expressed concern that displaced communities are harboring militants that Israel may target, with local authorities vetting those seeking rented ‌accommodation. There was no Israeli order for people to flee before ​Sunday's strike on Ain Saadeh. Residents said ​no displaced people were living in the targeted apartment or surrounding buildings. "I've been in my house for 20 years, I've never even seen this apartment lit. There's no one in it," Antoine Aalam, a 70-year-old man who lives across from the targeted apartment, told Reuters on Monday. Israel's ​military declined to comment on concerns that strikes ‌on Christian communities were aimed at inflaming sectarian tensions. Sunday's strike came hours after Lebanon's President Joseph Aoun, in his first televised address ​since the conflict began, said the country's "primary concern is preserving civil peace, which is a red line."

Currency calm in crisis: How long can Lebanon keep its exchange rate in check?
LBCI/April 6, 2026
Lebanon's exchange rate has remained surprisingly stable despite the ongoing war, holding at around LBP 89,500 to the dollar, the same level recorded before the escalation. The currency's unchanged rate comes even as the conflict has deepened the country's economic and social crises, raising questions about whether this stability is sustainable and to what extent the Banque du Liban (BDL) is intervening in the market. Financial dynamics in Lebanon suggest that BDL remains a key player. Access to dollars requires local currency, and BDL effectively controls the supply of Lebanese lira in circulation. Its implicit message to the market has been clear: liquidity in lira requires liquidity in dollars and vice versa. According to available figures, the total money supply in Lebanese lira circulating in the market is relatively limited, estimated at around LBP 68 trillion, or $700 million, making it easier for the BDL to manage compared to the size of its foreign currency reserves. For now, this controlled liquidity has helped maintain exchange rate stability. However, concerns are growing about the outlook if the war continues. A prolonged conflict could weaken key sources of dollar inflows. Tax revenues in local currency have already declined, while remittances from Lebanese expatriates—particularly from Gulf countries—could drop. Tourism-related inflows, another important source of foreign currency, may also decrease. Such trends would likely reduce the supply of dollars in the market while increasing demand, putting upward pressure on the exchange rate. The key question moving forward is whether the central bank will maintain its current stance or be forced to intervene more directly if pressures on the currency intensify.

Divisions emerge in Israel: Army plan centers on south Lebanon amid readiness concerns
LBCI/April 6, 2026
The Israeli cabinet did not state it explicitly, but details relayed by a military official regarding the continuation of operations in Lebanon and the war’s objectives align with the army’s plan presented at the meeting. The plan is based on limiting the war’s goal to disarming Hezbollah south of the Litani River, rather than across all of Lebanon. The cabinet, in the presence of senior army and security officials, discussed ways to continue the war in Lebanon, as Israel was coming under fire, which led to the collapse of a building in Haifa with people inside. According to available information, operations will continue without expanding the ground offensive. They include expanding strikes across Lebanon, not only in the south, to create significant pressure aimed at altering what the army considers a war of attrition that has developed in northern Israel. The plan also calls for refocusing on targeted assassinations and cutting what Tel Aviv views as the weapons supply line, including arms smuggled from Syria. It includes positioning troops up to southern villages within 10 kilometers and focusing, as much as possible, on fully clearing the area south of the Litani River and destroying rocket launchers and storage sites. In light of the difficulties in achieving the full disarmament of Hezbollah, a scenario not previously discussed was raised during the session. If Lebanese state efforts to disarm Hezbollah fail, the Israeli army would concentrate its operations in southern Lebanon while coordinating with the Syrians, according to an Israeli official, to operate in another confrontation zone with the group centered in the Bekaa region. Meanwhile, 20 Knesset members signed a letter sent to cabinet and government members urging them not to adopt the army’s plan and instead seize what they described as a “once-in-a-lifetime opportunity” to completely eliminate Hezbollah. These positions were met with warnings indicating that Israel is facing a dilemma. The army entered the battle unprepared, both in terms of intelligence and due to shortages of aircraft and interceptor missiles, while also dealing with disorganization in the Northern Command, on the home front, and in its media operations. More concerning, the home front remains unprotected, while Hezbollah’s capabilities in launching precision and cluster rockets allow it to continue its attacks for at least five months, amid significant shortcomings and shortages in Israel’s defense systems.

Israeli army fire on WHO vehicle in southern Gaza kills one, medics report
Urooba Jamal/Al Jazeera/April 6, 2026
A member of staff from the World Health Organization (WHO) has been killed in Gaza and several others injured when the Israeli army fired on their vehicle, according to sources, including an Al Jazeera correspondent. WHO driver Majdi Aslan, 54, was killed on Monday. A doctor from the international organisation and several other Palestinians were also injured in the incident in eastern Khan Younis, according to sources at the enclave’s Nasser and Al-Aqsa hospitals.As the world’s attention remains fixed on the United States-Israel war on Iran, Israel is continuing its attacks on the Gaza Strip, which has seen near-daily Israeli fire and strikes since a fragile ceasefire was reached in October, with more than 700 Palestinians killed since, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry. Monday’s incident took place in an area close to the so-called yellow line in eastern Khan Younis, reported Al Jazeera’s Hani Mahmoud.
Israeli forces shot “indiscriminately” at people and vehicles moving along the Salah al-Din Street in the southern Gaza Strip, he said. A commercial vehicle was transporting civilians between southern and central Gaza. It was followed by a car carrying WHO employees, said Mahmoud.
“The driver was shot in the head, and by the time he was transported to the Al-Aqsa Hospital, he was announced dead,” the correspondent reported from Gaza City. Seven or so others suffered injuries, he added. Translation: Qamar Majdi Mustafa Aslan (54 years old), a resident of Bureij camp, who ascended after being wounded in a shooting targeting a World Health Organization vehicle on Salah al-Din Street east of Khan Younis city. WHO did not immediately confirm that the man killed was an employee, but said in a statement emailed to Al Jazeera that “this morning, a critical security incident occurred in Gaza that is under review by relevant authorities”.“As [a] result of this critical security incident, today’s medical evacuation from Gaza via Rafah to Egypt has been put on hold with immediate effect, until further notice,” the statement added. WHO has been overseeing coordination between Egypt and Israel since the opening of the Rafah crossing, which has allowed small numbers of injured Palestinians desperate for medical aid to leave to seek treatment abroad. Israel has, however, continued to limit the entry of humanitarian aid into the besieged territory, also shutting the vital crossing in the early days of the US-Israeli war on Iran.
Elsewhere on Monday in the southern part of Khan Younis, a Palestinian man with special needs was killed after being shot by Israeli soldiers.To the north, a drone attack in Gaza City killed one person, Mahmoud said. “The target was an electric bike … moving in the area that was struck by drone missiles. It killed … a 36-year-old individual who was moving … around the displacement camps,” he reported. A child was also injured in the attack and is now in critical condition in hospital, the correspondent added. Two Palestinians were also killed in Israeli drone strikes on the Yarmouk and Shujayea neighbourhoods, according to a medical source at al-Shifa Hospital. Sources at Gaza hospitals have reported the deaths of eight Palestinians in Israeli air strikes outside areas under Israeli control since Sunday.

Lebanon’s Hezbollah and Yemen’s Houthis join Iran in strike on Israel
AFP and Reuters/Mon, April 6, 2026
Yemen’s Houthi rebels say they have launched an attack targeting Israel, coordinated alongside Houthi backer Iran and Hezbollah in Lebanon. The three allies “launched a barrage of cruise missiles and drones targeting several vital and military sites belonging to the Israeli enemy” on Monday, military spokesman Yahya Saree said in a statement. The Houthis, who control most of northern Yemen, joined the war in support of Iran on March 28. They had previously launched attacks on Israel and targeted shipping in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden during the Israeli war on Gaza, in what they said was a show of solidarity with the Palestinians. Meanwhile, Israeli officials said the bodies of four people killed in an Iranian strike the previous day on a residential building in the northern city of Haifa had been recovered. Hezbollah’s reported role in the strikes comes as Israel continues to pound Lebanon, saying it is targeting the Iranian-backed armed group. The latest strike hit Beirut’s southern suburbs on Monday. The Israeli army declared it was “striking Hezbollah terror targets in Beirut”. Attacks were also reported in Lebanon’s south. On Sunday, the Israeli military said that it had struck two Amana petrol stations “which were controlled by Hezbollah and served as significant financial infrastructure” supporting the group’s activities. In south Lebanon, the Health Ministry said four people were killed in a raid on a car in Kfar Rumman, near the city of Nabatieh.The state-run National News Agency (NNA) also reported deadly strikes elsewhere in the country’s south and east, including in the Tyre district village of Burj Rahal. Lebanon’s Health Ministry said an Israeli attack killed a paramedic from the Hezbollah-allied Risala Scout Association on Monday. It also said two paramedics from the Islamic Health Committee were killed in an Israeli strike a day earlier. World Health Organization chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said on X that the WHO “has verified 92 attacks on health facilities, medical vehicles, personnel, and warehouses”.“These acts cannot become the new norm,” he added. On Sunday, a strike in Beirut’s Jnah neighbourhood hit near the country’s largest public medical facility, killing five people, including a 15-year-old girl and two Sudanese nationals, the ministry said. Also on Sunday, a strike on the town of Ain Saadeh, east of Beirut, killed three people, including two women, authorities said. Among the dead were Pierre Mouawad, a local official in the Lebanese Forces, a Christian party strongly opposed to Hezbollah, and his wife, an incident that further threatens internal divides over Hezbollah as Israel’s strikes expand to new parts of the country. Lebanon says 1,497 people have been killed since the war erupted, including 57 health workers.

Israel launches more deadly strikes on Beirut’s southern suburbs
Al Arabiya English/06 April/2026
An Israeli strike hit Beirut’s southern suburbs on Monday as Israel’s army said it was targeting Hezbollah, with the raid sending a large plume of smoke billowing across the skyline. The state-run National News Agency (NNA) reported the strike on the Hezbollah stronghold, which has been largely emptied of residents following repeated Israeli attacks and evacuation warnings. Israel has launched strikes across Lebanon and a ground invasion in the south since March 2, when militant group Hezbollah entered the Middle East war on the side of its backer Iran.Israel’s army claimed it was “striking Hezbollah terror targets in Beirut” on Monday. Shortly before the warning, an AFP journalist in the southern suburbs saw just a few shops open, including a bakery, a pharmacy and a barbershop, as well as a gas station belonging to the Al-Amana fuel company destroyed in a previous raid. The Israeli army said on Sunday that in recent days, it had struck two Al-Amana petrol stations “which were controlled by Hezbollah and served as significant financial infrastructure” supporting the group’s activities. Fresh portraits mourning Iran’s former supreme leader Ali Khamenei, who was killed in the US-Israeli attack on February 28 that triggered the Middle East conflict, were visible along main roads in the southern suburbs.The NNA also reported deadly strikes in the country’s south and east on Monday. A day earlier, Israel repeatedly struck the southern suburbs and also hit a site in Beirut’s Jnah neighborhood near the country’s largest public medical facility. The health ministry said that strike killed five people, including a 15-year-old girl and two Sudanese nationals.Another strike on the town of Ain Saadeh, east of Beirut, killed three people including two women, authorities said.Among the dead were Pierre Mouawad, a local official in the Lebanese Forces, a Christian party strongly opposed to Hezbollah, and his wife.Residents of the building told local media that the strike hit the apartment above Mouawad’s. Israel’s military claimed Monday that it had struck a “terrorist target” east of Beirut. “Reports of casualties among Lebanese civilians not involved in the fighting are being examined. All details of the incident are under review,” it said. With AFP.

Raid hits Beirut's southern suburbs as Israel says striking Hezbollah targets
Agence France Presse
/April 06/2026 An Israeli strike hit Beirut's southern suburbs on Monday as Israel's army said it was targeting Hezbollah, with the raid sending a large plume of smoke billowing across the skyline. The state-run National News Agency (NNA) reported the strike on the area, considered a Hezbollah stronghold, which has been largely emptied of residents following repeated Israeli attacks and evacuation warnings. Israel has launched strikes across Lebanon and a ground invasion in the south since March 2, when Hezbollah entered the Middle East war on the side of its backer Iran. Israel's army said it was "striking Hezbollah terror targets in Beirut" on Monday. Shortly before the warning, an AFP journalist in the southern suburbs saw just a few shops open, including a bakery, a pharmacy and a barbershop, as well as a gas station belonging to the Al-Amana fuel company destroyed in a previous raid. The Israeli army said on Sunday that in recent days, it had struck two Al-Amana petrol stations "which were controlled by Hezbollah and served as significant financial infrastructure" supporting the group's activities. Fresh portraits mourning Iran's former supreme leader Ali Khamenei, who was killed in the U.S.-Israeli attack on February 28 that triggered the Middle East conflict, were visible along main roads in the southern suburbs. The NNA also reported deadly strikes in the country's south and east on Monday. A day earlier, Israel repeatedly struck the southern suburbs and also hit a site in Beirut's Jnah neighborhood near the country's largest public medical facility. The health ministry said that strike killed five people, including a 15-year-old girl and two Sudanese nationals. Another strike on the town of Ain Saadeh, east of Beirut, killed three people including two women, authorities said.

15 killed, dozens hurt in Israel's strikes on Lebanon on Sunday
Agence France Presse
/April 06/2026
Israeli strikes in Lebanon on Sunday killed at least 15 people, a day after Israel threatened to hit Lebanon's main border crossing with Syria, forcing it to close. Israel has launched airstrikes across Lebanon as well as a ground invasion in the south since March 2, when Hezbollah entered the Middle East war on the side of its backer Iran. Israeli military chief Eyal Zamir visited troops in southern Lebanon on Sunday and pledged to intensify strikes against Hezbollah. One of Israel's strikes in south Beirut Sunday killed at least five people and wounded 52 in the Jnah neighborhood, the Lebanese health ministry said. A strike targeting an apartment building in Ain Saadeh town east of Beirut killed three people and injured three others, while a strike in the southern town of Kfar Hatta, far from the border with Israel, killed seven people including a four-year-old girl, the ministry said. Hezbollah on Sunday claimed to have fired a cruise missile at an Israeli warship off the coast, but the Israeli military told AFP it was "not aware" of such an incident. Israeli attacks on Lebanon since the start of the war have killed more than 1,400 people, including 126 children, and displaced over a million, according to Lebanese authorities.
Panic attacks
The strike in Beirut's Jnah neighborhood landed about 100 meters away from the Rafik Hariri University Hospital, the largest public medical facility in Lebanon, a medical source told AFP. Zakaria Tawbeh, deputy head of the hospital, said they received "four killed, three Sudanese and a 15-year old girl, and 31 wounded.""Lots of glass was broken, and some of our patients had panic attacks." After the first attack, 53-year-old Jnah resident Nancy Hassan thought she was safe at home. "Shortly after, the planes were flying overhead, and we heard a huge bang, then stones rained down on us," she told AFP. Hassan lost her daughter in an Israeli strike on the same area during the 2024 war between Hezbollah and Israel. "My daughter was killed, she was 23 years old. Today, her friends were killed. Every time, they bomb us in the neighborhood without warning," she added. Israel also launched several strikes on the southern suburbs of Beirut, an area now largely evacuated but where Hezbollah holds sway. The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon warned that attacks by Israel and Hezbollah near its positions "could potentially draw return fire".
Vital crossing -
On Saturday, Israel had said it would target the Masnaa border crossing between Lebanon and Syria, the main gateway between the two countries. "Due to Hezbollah's use of the Masnaa crossing for military purposes and smuggling of combat equipment, the (Israeli army) intends to carry out strikes on the crossing in the near future," said the military's Arabic-language spokesman Avichay Adraee, urging people to leave the area. The border post was quickly evacuated on the Lebanese side. In Syria, borders and customs public relations director Mazen Aloush insisted the crossing was exclusively used by civilians but said it would close temporarily due to the threats. Masnaa is a vital trade route for both countries and a key gateway to the rest of the region for Lebanese people. Military expert Hassan Jouni told AFP that Israel's threat to strike the crossing "is not based on sound security considerations but rather aims to pressure the Lebanese government... to disarm Hezbollah".At another border crossing further north known as Qaa, an AFP correspondent on Sunday saw a long line of cars and vans waiting to enter Syria as people sought an alternative route. As Israeli troops push into border areas in southern Lebanon, destroying villages, President Joseph Aoun reiterated his call for talks with Israel, saying he wanted to spare his country's south from destruction on the scale seen in the Palestinian territory of Gaza. "Why don't we negotiate... until we can at least save the homes that have not yet been destroyed?" he said in a televised address.

Rmeish, Debel, and Ain Ebel: The Last Guardian of the Idea of ​​Homeland
Marwan Harb/Al-Modon/April 06/2026
(Free translation from Arabic by Elias Bejjani)
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/04/153474/
Is there a more eloquent image of what Lebanon has become than that silent moment for the residents of Rmeish, Debel, and Ain Ebel, as they watched from the edge of the road the Lebanese army soldiers withdraw? In their eyes, there was intense fear, a painful question, and suppressed anger: Who will protect us now? On the other side, soldiers glanced at the people with fleeting looks, heavy with unspoken words. They saw tearful eyes, faces etched with a harsh sense of abandonment, disappointment… and something akin to orphanhood. Between these two looks—the people’s and the soldiers’—a harsh truth was revealed: This is not just a withdrawal. This is separation. A separation between the state and its citizens. A separation that is not declared, but is lived with all its weight. A country that abandons its children, leaving them standing on the edge, watching the withdrawal of those who were supposed to stay. In that moment, Lebanon was no longer one. There were two Lebanons, on opposite sides of the road: one Lebanon withdrawing, the other being left behind. One Lebanon packing up and moving on, the other carrying its fear and staying.
Those who remained were not incapable of leaving. They could have left, could have sought a less harsh place, a less precarious life. But they didn’t. They stayed because home isn’t a hotel to be checked out of. Because leaving the South isn’t a relocation, it’s uprooting. They stayed because dignity, sometimes, takes the form of remaining where one is supposed to leave. In Rmeish, Debel, and Ain Ebel, it wasn’t just the residents who remained. An idea remained. The idea that homeland isn’t what’s said in statements, but what’s defended by staying. That belonging isn’t measured by songs, but by a person’s ability to say, “I’m here,” when staying becomes too costly. These aren’t just civilians trapped between the lines of fire. They are, in a deeper sense, the last guardians of the idea of ​​homeland. They are the ones who prove, every day, that belonging is not a slogan, but a quiet, daily act of resilience, without fanfare.
But when people stand alone, their resilience transforms from heroism into tragedy. In a situation where people are asked to be stronger than circumstances, stronger than fear, and even stronger than the state itself, this is not glorification. This is injustice. Because, to be just, heroism must be a choice, not an imposed fate. And these people were not given a real choice. They were simply left to be brave.
Even more painful is that this scene is no longer shocking. It’s as if Lebanon has become accustomed to this kind of cold withdrawal. A withdrawal that doesn’t declare itself a defeat, but is presented as crisis management. A withdrawal without acknowledgment, without accountability, and without even a sense of guilt. Thus, those who remained have become a moral burden on everyone. Their presence embarrasses the discourse, exposes the gap, and reveals the implicit lie in the idea of ​​”a homeland for all.” They stay… because the weakness of the state has fallen upon their shoulders, because its absence has become a burden they must bear. They stay… because leaving is a betrayal of something deeper than life itself, and because departure means abandoning the land to those who don’t know it, surrendering memory to oblivion. They alone… plant their feet firmly in the soil so that the homeland doesn’t slip further. In the end, what will remain is this stark, harsh image, needing no explanation: people who stayed… and a state that didn’t stay with them. And this, perhaps, is not merely a description of a moment, but the most accurate definition of Lebanon as it is now.

UNIFIL warns Israel, Hezbollah attacks near its positions risk return fire
Agence France Presse
The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon said attacks by Israel and Hezbollah near its positions "could potentially draw return fire".In a statement, UNIFIL said it was "extremely concerned" about attacks from both sides "carried out from near our positions, which could potentially draw return fire". It urged them to "put down their weapons and work seriously toward a ceasefire."

Lebanon's Christians mark Easter in solidarity with war-hit south
Agence France Presse
/April 06/2026
Lebanese Christians marked Easter Sunday by turning their prayers to the south, where villages remain trapped by fighting between Israel and Hezbollah. This year's celebrations were dedicated to "people in the south," said Jenny Yazbek al‑Jamal, as she left mass at a church in Beirut's northern suburb of Jdeideh. With family living in the region, the 55-year-old said she feels like "one of them". It is not only Christian villages suffering in this war added al-Jamal, who leads the parish choir. "Muslim villages too... we stand with all the people of the south who were forced to flee their homes." The church was packed on Sunday, with some worshippers left standing outside. Around the altar, placards bearing the names of Christian villages in south Lebanon -- cut off from the rest of the country or under fire -- had been placed. Hymn singers struggled to raise their voices above the roar of Israeli fighter jets flying low over Beirut and bombing the capital's southern suburbs. "Even during our religious holidays, even on Good Friday, jets fly over us and break the sound barrier just to scare us," al-Jamal said.
'For peace' -
"This has to stop," said Marina Awad, another 55-year-old worshipper attending mass with her husband. "It's truly very sad to know people had to abandon homes built over a lifetime, unsure if they will ever return." Border villages are going through a severe crisis, added 65-year-old Dori Ghrayeb. "No food, no water, no bread, no medicine, and no medical care."The Maronite Patriarchate expressed "deep disappointment" on Sunday over the cancellation for "security reasons" of a humanitarian convoy jointly set up by the Vatican's envoy to Lebanon. The convoy had been due to visit the border village of Debl. Several Christian villages near the frontier -- including Ain Ebel, Rmeich and Debl -- are caught between Israeli forces and Hezbollah. Residents have refused Israeli calls to evacuate as troops advance in southern border areas. They insist this is not their war and say they feel abandoned after Lebanese troops withdrew from several border points. The convoy, organized with the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon and two Christian charities, was meant to deliver 40 tons of medicine and basic supplies to residents "cut off from the rest of the country", the Patriarchate said. The two charities, Caritas‑Lebanon and L'Oeuvre d'Orient condemned the cancellation as a violation of international humanitarian law, particularly as it affected vulnerable civilians trapped in their villages. "I am for peace; the war must stop so that we can sit at the same table," Ghrayeb said.

Links to several important news websites
National News Agency (Lebanon)
https://www.nna-leb.gov.lb/ar
Nidaa Al Watan
https://www.nidaalwatan.com/
MTV Lebanon
https://www.mtv.com.lb/
Voice of Lebanon
https://www.vdl.me/
Asas Media
https://asasmedia.com/

Naharnet
https://www.naharnet.com/

Al Markazia News Agency
https://almarkazia.com/ar
LBCI (English)
https://www.lbcgroup.tv/news/en
LBCI (Arabic)
https://www.lbcgroup.tv/news/ar
Janoubia Website
https://www.lbcgroup.tv/news/ar
Kataeb Party Official Website
https://www.kataeb.org

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on April 06-07/2026
Iran mediators make last-ditch push for 45-day ceasefire

Naharnet
/April 06/2026
The U.S., Iran and a group of regional mediators are discussing the terms for a potential 45-day ceasefire that could lead to a permanent end to the war, four U.S., Israeli and regional sources with knowledge of the talks told U.S. news portal Axios. The sources said the chances for reaching a partial deal over the next 48 hours are slim. But this last-ditch effort is the only chance to prevent a dramatic escalation in the war that will include massive strikes on Iranian civilian infrastructure and a retaliation against energy and water facilities in the Gulf states. U.S. President Donald Trump's 10-day deadline to Iran was expected to expire Monday evening. But on Sunday, Trump extended his deadline by 20 hours and posted on Truth Social a new deadline of Tuesday at 8pm ET. Trump told Axios on Sunday that the U.S. is "in deep negotiations" with Iran and that a deal can be reached before his deadline expires on Tuesday. "There is a good chance, but if they don't make a deal, I am blowing up everything over there," he said. Trump has threatened to destroy infrastructure that is vital to Iranian civilians if he is unable to reach a deal with the regime. Such attacks could constitute war crimes, and Iran has threatened to retaliate with attacks against infrastructure in Israel and the Gulf states. Two sources said the operational plan for a massive U.S.-Israeli bombing campaign against Iran's energy facilities is ready to go, but stressed the extension of Trump's deadline was aimed at giving a last chance to reach a deal. Four sources with knowledge of the diplomatic efforts said the negotiations are taking place through Pakistani, Egyptian and Turkish mediators and also through text messages sent between Trump's envoy Steve Witkoff and Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. A U.S. official said the Trump administration gave Iran several proposals in recent days, but so far Iranian officials hadn't accepted them. The sources said the mediators are discussing with the parties the terms for two-phased deal; the first phase would include a potential 45-day ceasefire during which a permanent end to the war would be negotiated.
The ceasefire could be extended if more time were needed for talks, one of the sources said. The second phase would be an agreement on ending the war.The sources said mediators think that fully reopening the Strait of Hormuz and a solution for Iran's highly enriched Uranium — either through its removal from the country or dilution — could only be a result of a final deal. The mediators are working on confidence building measures Iran could do regarding the reopening of the strait of Hormuz and its highly enriched Uranium stockpile, the sources said. These two issue are Iran's main bargaining chips in the negotiations and the Iranians will not agree to fully give up on them for only 45 days of ceasefire, two of the sources said. The mediators want to see whether Iran could take partial stepe on both issues in the first phase of the deal. They are also working on steps the Trump administration could take to give Iran guarantees that the ceasefire will not be temporary and that the war will not resume. The Iranian officials made clear to the mediators they don't want to be caught in a Gaza or Lebanon situation where there is a ceasefire on paper, but that the U.S. and Israel can attack again whenever they want to.
The mediators are also working on other U.S. confidence-building measures the U.S. could take that would address some of Iran's demands. A White House official meanwhile told CNN that the ceasefire plan sent to the U.S. and Iran late Sunday “is one of many ideas,” and that Trump has not signed off on the proposal. A source with direct knowledge told Axios the the mediators are highly concerned that the Iranian retaliation for a U.S.-Israeli strike on the country's energy infrastructure would be destructive for Gulf countries' oil and water facilities. The mediators told the Iranian officials there is no time for further negotiation tactics and stressed the next 48 hours are the last opportunity for them to reach a deal and prevent massive destruction for the country. The Iranian officials, at least in public, are still taking an extremely hard line and rejecting any concessions. The Iranian revolutionary guards corps navy said Sunday the situation in the Strait of Hormuz will "never return" to what it was before the war, especially for the U.S. and Israel.

Iran makes demands that include 'end to conflicts in region, reconstruction'
Agence France Presse
/April 06/2026
Iran has rejected a proposed truce in its war with the United States and Israel, state media reported Monday, despite a stark threat by U.S. President Donald Trump to destroy its vital infrastructure. "Iran has conveyed to Pakistan its response to the American proposal to end the war," the news agency IRNA said, without revealing its source or what the U.S. offer contained. "In this response -– set out in ten points –- Iran... has rejected a ceasefire and insists on the need for a definitive end to the conflict." Several countries are trying to find a diplomatic solution to end 38 days of war sparked by Israeli and U.S. attacks against Iran, which has responded by firing missiles at targets across the Middle East. Trump warned on Sunday that unless Tehran agreed by Tuesday evening to allow free passage to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, he would order strikes on its power plants and bridges. But IRNA said Tehran had countered with demands of its own, including "an end to conflicts in the region, a protocol for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, reconstruction, and the lifting of sanctions."

Iran rejects ceasefire proposal despite Trump threat to destroy infrastructure
AFP/06 April/2026
Iran has rejected a proposed truce in its war with the United States and Israel, state media reported Monday, despite a stark threat by US President Donald Trump to destroy its vital infrastructure. “Iran has conveyed to Pakistan its response to the American proposal to end the war,” state news agency IRNA said, without revealing its source or what the US offer contained. “In this response – set out in ten points – Iran... has rejected a ceasefire and insists on the need for a definitive end to the conflict.”Several countries are trying to find a diplomatic solution to end 38 days of war sparked by Israeli and US attacks against Iran, which has responded by firing missiles at targets across the Middle East.Trump warned on Sunday that unless Tehran agreed by Tuesday evening to allow free passage to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, he would order strikes on its power plants and bridges. But IRNA said Tehran had countered with demands of its own, including “an end to conflicts in the region, a protocol for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, reconstruction, and the lifting of sanctions.”

Trump says Iran could be ‘taken out’ on Tuesday, Hegseth says major strikes to come

Reuters/06 April/2026
US President Donald Trump on Monday told reporters that Iran could be taken out in one night, “and that night might be tomorrow night,” warning Tehran it had to make a deal by Tuesday night or face wider bombing raids. Trump had earlier vowed to enforce a Tuesday night deadline for Iran to agree to a ceasefire deal or face broad attacks on power plants and other critical infrastructure. Trump is demanding Iran forswear nuclear weapons and reopen the Strait of Hormuz oil transit waterway.“The entire country can be taken out in one night, and that night might be tomorrow night,” Trump told a White House press conference.“I hope I don’t have to do it,” Trump said.Critics have said Trump would be committing war crimes if the US attacked civilian power plants, a point that Trump dismissed on Monday. “I’m not worried about it. You know what’s a war crime? Having a nuclear weapon,” Trump said earlier on Monday during an Easter egg event for children on the White House South Lawn. Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth told the briefing that the largest volume of strikes since day one of the operation against Iran would take place on Monday and warned Tuesday would have even more.
Rescue operation
Trump, joined by Hegseth and other top national security advisors, described in detail the weekend US operation to recover a downed American airman who hid in mountainous Iranian terrain and eluded capture by Iranian forces. He said the airman, identified only by “Dude 44 Bravo,” kept climbing higher in order to improve the chances for recovery. He said the airman was seen moving via an unidentified US camera link. “It was like finding a needle in a haystack,” Trump said.Hundreds of American forces were involved in the search and recovery mission and to prevent the Iranians from finding him first, he said.CIA Director John Ratcliffe, who joined Trump at the event, said the agency had engaged in a “deception campaign” to convince the Iranians the airman was somewhere else. Ratcliffe said that on Saturday morning the CIA got confirmation that “one of America’s best and bravest was alive and concealed in a mountain crevice, still invisible to the enemy, but not to the CIA.”The pilot, shot down on Friday, was recovered on Sunday morning. “In a breathtaking show of skill and precision, lethality and force, America’s military descended on the area, the real area, engaged the enemy, rescued the stranded officer, destroyed all threats and exited Iranian territory while taking no casualties of any kind,” Trump said. Hegseth said the lost airman used an emergency transponder to show where he was and his first message was: “God is good.”General Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said the recovered airman had been the “back seater” on the downed aircraft. “In this case, the back seater’s absolute commitment to surviving made much of our efforts possible,” Caine said.
‘Willing to suffer’
Trump said, without providing evidence, that the United States has “numerous intercepts” from Iranian civilians urging the US not to let up in trying to dislodge the Iranian government from power. “They would be willing to suffer that in order to have freedom,” Trump said.
Speaking to reporters earlier at a White House Easter event, Trump said a proposal offered by Iran was inadequate. “They made a proposal, and it’s a significant proposal. It’s a significant step. It’s not good enough,” Trump told reporters during the Easter event at the White House.
Trump said the five-week conflict could end quickly if Iran does “what they have to do.”
“They have to do certain things. They know that, they’ve been negotiating I think in good faith,” he said.

Trump says Iran ceasefire proposal 'very significant step'
Agence France Presse
/April 06/2026
U.S. President Donald Trump said Monday the United States has studied a proposal for a 45-day ceasefire in the Iran war, a move he called a "very significant step" in the conflict. "It's a significant proposal, it's a significant step. It's not good enough, but it's a very significant step," Trump told reporters at the White House, adding that intermediaries "are negotiating now."Iran has rejected a proposed truce in its war with the United States and Israel, insisting "on the need for a definitive end to the conflict," state news agency IRNA reported Monday.

Trump widens threat to all of Iran's power plants and bridges as his deadline for a deal approaches
JON GAMBRELL, SAMY MAGDY, BASSEM MROUE and WILL WEISSERT/AP/
April 6, 2026
TEHRAN, Iran (AP) — President Donald Trump on Monday expanded his threat against Iran to include all power plants and bridges as his ultimatum to make a deal ticked closer, after Tehran rejected a 45-day ceasefire proposal and said it wants a permanent end to the war.
“The entire country can be taken out in one night, and that night might be tomorrow night,” Trump said. He suggested that his Tuesday 8 p.m. ET deadline was final, saying he'd already given Iran enough extensions. The U.S. has told Iran to open the crucial Strait of Hormuz to all shipping traffic or see power plants and bridges wiped out, sparking warnings about possible war crimes. Israel piled on pressure by attacking a major petrochemical plant and killing the intelligence chief for the paramilitary Revolutionary Guard. Tehran with its rejection conveyed its own, 10-point plant to end the fighting through Pakistan, a key mediator, Iran’s state-run IRNA news agency said. “We only accept an end of the war with guarantees that we won’t be attacked again,” Mojtaba Ferdousi Pour, head of Iran’s diplomatic mission in Cairo, told The Associated Press. He said Iran no longer trusts the Trump administration after the U.S. bombed the Islamic Republic twice during previous rounds of talks. A regional official involved in talks said efforts had not collapsed. “We are still talking to both sides,” he said, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss closed-door diplomacy. Asked if he was concerned about accusations of war crimes, Trump responded, “No, not at all." He suggested that Iranians want the U.S. to carry out its threats because it could lead to the end of their current leadership. Iranian citizens are “willing to suffer," he said, "in order to have freedom.” But there has been no sign of an uprising in Iran as residents shelter from bombardment. International warnings piled up against expanded strikes. “Any attack on civilian infrastructure is a violation of international law and a very clear one,” United Nations spokesperson Stephane Dujarric later told journalists. Egyptian, Pakistani and Turkish mediators had sent Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and U.S. Mideast envoy Steve Witkoff a proposal calling for the ceasefire and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, two Mideast officials told the AP. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the private negotiations. Iranian and Omani officials also were working on a mechanism for administrating the strait, through which a fifth of the world’s oil is shipped in peacetime. Iran’world economy.Tehran has refused to let U.S. and Israeli vessels through after they started the war on Feb. 28.
ran's new supreme leader makes rare statement
Israel struck a key petrochemical plant in the South Pars natural gas field, saying it was aimed at eliminating a major source of revenue for Iran. The field, the world’s largest, is shared with Qatar and is Iran’s biggest source of domestic energy for its 93 million people.
The strike appeared to be separate from Trump’s threats. An earlier Israeli attack there in March prompted Iran to target energy infrastructure in other Middle East countries, a major escalation. Israel also killed the head of intelligence for Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard, Maj. Gen. Majid Khademi, according to Iranian state media. And Israel said it killed the leader of the Revolutionary Guard’s undercover unit in its expeditionary Quds Force, Asghar Bakeri. “We will continue to hunt them down one by one,” Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said of top Iranian officials. New Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, who still has not been seen or heard in public, issued a rare statement expressing condolences over Khademi. Israeli strikes have killed dozens of top Iranian leaders, including Khamenei’s father. Israel’s military also said it struck three Tehran airports overnight — Bahram, Mehrabad and Azmayesh — hitting dozens of helicopters and aircraft it said belonged to the Iranian Air Force. A Tehran resident said “constantly there is the sound of bombs, air defenses, drones,” speaking on condition of anonymity for her safety. Another detailed taking sleeping pills to get through nightly bombardments, and said people worry about power, gas and water cuts.
Airstrikes kill more than 25 across Iran
Smoke rose near Tehran’s Azadi Square after an airstrike hit the grounds of the Sharif University of Technology. Multiple countries have sanctioned the university for its work with the military, particularly on Iran’s ballistic missile program. Authorities and Iranian state media reported at least 29 people killed across the country by strikes. In Lebanon, where Israel has launched air attacks and a ground invasion that it says target the Iran-linked Hezbollah militia, an airstrike hit an apartment in Ain Saadeh, a predominately Christian town east of Beirut. It killed an official in the Lebanese Forces, a Christian political party strongly opposed to Hezbollah, his wife and another woman. More than 1,900 people have been killed in Iran since the war began, but the government has not updated the toll for days. More than 1,400 people have been killed in Lebanon and more than 1 million people have been displaced. Eleven Israeli soldiers have died there. In Gulf Arab states and the occupied West Bank, more than two dozen people have died, while 23 have been reported dead in Israel and 13 U.S. service members have been killed.

Trump doubles down on Iran threat, says ceasefire proposal 'not good enough'

Agence France Presse
/April 06/2026
U S. President Donald Trump doubled down Monday on his threat to wreck Iran's civilian infrastructure, warning U.S. forces could destroy every bridge and power plant in the country within four hours and that a truce proposal from international mediators was not yet enough. Five weeks into the Middle East war triggered by a joint U.S.-Israeli air assault on Tehran, the U.S. leader has demanded that Iran reopen the Strait of Hormuz to international shipping by midnight GMT on Tuesday, or face a newly devastating round of bombing. Both Trump and Iran have said that a proposal touted by international mediators for a 45-day ceasefire is not yet ready, and in a Washington press conference, the U.S. president dialled up his warlike rhetoric once again. "We have a plan -- because of the power of our military -- where every bridge in Iran will be decimated by 12 o'clock tomorrow night, where every power plant in Iran will be out of business, burning, exploding and never to be used again," Trump said. "I mean complete demolition by 12 o'clock, and it'll happen over a period of four hours -- if we wanted to."Trump had earlier accepted the ceasefire plan was a "significant proposal", but went on to say it was not good enough. Iranian state media quoted officials stating that Tehran too "has rejected a ceasefire and insists on the need for a definitive end to the conflict".Trump said intermediaries "are negotiating now" on improving the ceasefire proposal, which U.S. media reported was being mediated by Pakistan, Egypt and Turkey. Iran's military said it would "continue the war as long as the political authorities see fit". Trump's latest threats, including a profanity-laced social media post on Sunday, have sent shockwaves through the international community. International Committee of the Red Cross chief Mirjana Spoljaric warned that "deliberate threats... against essential civilian infrastructure" are illegal. But talk of a ceasefire came as the U.S. and Israel were striking targets across Iran, including major petrochemical facilities, and as Iran continued missile and drone attacks around the region. Iran's virtual blockade of Hormuz has sent oil and gas prices soaring and pushed countries around the world to enact measures to contain the fallout.
'We will reach anyone' -
Earlier Monday, Israeli strikes had hit major Iranian petrochemical facilities including in Asaluyeh on the Gulf coast, the country's biggest, and another outside Shiraz in central Iran. Israel's military said it had also struck Iranian air force targets including planes and helicopters at airports in Tehran and elsewhere. Iran's Guards posted on Telegram on Monday that their intelligence chief Majid Khademi had been killed at dawn in U.S.-Israeli strikes. Israel's military also said it had killed Asghar Bagheri, commander of the Guards' Quds Force special operations unit, on Sunday. "We will reach anyone who seeks to harm us," Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said. The Guards' Intelligence Organization vowed a "major retaliatory strike" against those responsible for killing their commanders, their official Sepah News website reported. Yemen's Houthi rebels said they launched an attack targeting Israel, supporting their backer Iran and Lebanon's Hezbollah.
Oil squeeze -
The war, which erupted on February 28 with U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran that killed supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has engulfed the Middle East and roiled the global economy. The worldwide oil squeeze has hit aviation, with Indonesia on Monday saying it would increase a jet fuel surcharge and low-cost carrier Air Asia X announcing ticket price hikes of up to 40 percent. South Korea will send ships to fetch oil from Saudi Arabia's Red Sea port of Yanbu, avoiding Hormuz altogether, a ruling party MP said, while Taiwan's government said it too would take the Red Sea route. Gulf nations allied with the U.S. have also been sucked into the war, with Kuwait and the UAE reporting strikes and injuries from Sunday to Monday. Iran has continued to launch attacks at Israel, where the military and medics said four bodies were recovered from a residential building in the northern city of Haifa that was struck by a missile.
Iranian media reported several attacks on residential areas of Tehran, while the state broadcaster said gas outages hit parts of the capital after a strike on a university.

U.S. Denies Iran’s Claim It Struck USS Tripoli, With 3,500 On Board
Zachary Folk, Forbes Staff/April 6, 2026
The U.S. military said Iranian forces did not strike the U.S.S. Tripoli, an amphibious assault ship carrying thousands of troops, denying rumors that the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps struck the ship circulating earlier in the day. In a statement posted on X, U.S. Central Command said the Tripoli has not been attacked and “continues to sail in the Arabian Sea in support of Operation Epic Fury.”The ship carries about 3,500 sailors and marines and serves as the flagship for the Tripoli Amphibious Ready Group, which arrived in the Middle East on March 27 as the Trump administration deployed more troops to the region. The denial comes after Iran’s semi-official Tasnim News Agency reported the ship was targeted by strikes from the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corp, forcing it to retreat. U.S. Central Command had no further comment on the matter when reached by Forbes.
Key Background
Days earlier, the U.S. successfully rescued a pilot and weapons specialist onboard an F-15E fighter jet that was struck by Iranian air defenses. At a press conference on Monday, President Donald Trump said “hundreds” of soldiers took part in the rescue effort. Trump threatened the country with further air strikes targeting its power plants and bridges should it fail to reopen the Strait of Hormuz by 8 p.m. EDT Tuesday. However, Iran said it rejected a ceasefire proposal on Monday.

Israel says struck Iran's largest petrochemical facility
Agence France Presse
/April 06/2026
Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz announced on Monday that Israel had conducted a "powerful strike" on Iran's largest petrochemical complex, with the operator saying it was assessing the damage from the attacks. The complex in the Pars region services Iran's South Pars natural gas field -- the largest known gas reserve in the world -- which it shares with Qatar, and which Israel had previously hit last month. The military "just carried out a powerful strike on Iran's largest petrochemical facility, located in Asaluyeh -- a central target responsible for about 50 percent of the country's petrochemical production", Katz said in a video statement. Israel carried out a similar strike on the Mahshahr Petrochemical Special Zone in the southwestern Khuzestan province on Saturday, a local Iranian official said, adding that five people were killed. "At this point, the two facilities, which together account for roughly 85 percent of Iran's petrochemical exports, have been taken out of operation and are no longer functioning," Katz said, calling it "a severe economic blow". Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that Iran's largest petrochemical facility had been "destroyed", and that Israel was "systematically eliminating the Revolutionary Guards' money machine". "We are eliminating factories, we are eliminating operatives, and yes, we are continuing to eliminate senior figures," Netanyahu said in a statement from his office. Iran's National Petrochemical Company said Monday that a fire at the Pars site was contained and that no injuries had been reported, according to a statement carried by state media."The situation is currently under control, and technical aspects, as well as the extent of the damage, are under investigation," the statement said.
'Complete destruction' -
Later on Monday, local authorities said strikes hit another petrochemical complex further north in Marvdasht, the Fars news agency reported, adding that a fire there had also been contained. Israel had carried out strikes last month on gas facilities in Asaluyeh related to the South Pars field. Iran responded at the time with attacks on gas plants and oil refineries in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Qatar, with its military command vowing the "complete destruction" of Gulf energy infrastructure if the Israeli attack was repeated. Asked how the latest attack would affect diplomatic efforts to bring the Middle East war to an end, Israeli military spokesman Nadav Shoshani said: "Iran is attacking us. We're attacking them." "If there is a ceasefire and our political echelon decides to direct us, we'll be quick to act." In recent days, Israel has targeted key industrial sectors as part of the ongoing military campaign against Iran. On Friday, Netanyahu said Israeli strikes had destroyed around 70 percent of Iran's steel production capacity, significantly undermining Tehran's ability to manufacture weapons. Defense Minister Katz said he and Netanyahu had ordered the military "to continue striking with full force Iran's national infrastructure". Iran has also targeted industrial sites in Israel, including a refinery in the northern city of Haifa.

Israel says it assassinated IRGC intelligence chief Majid Khademi
Darryl Coote/UPI/April 6, 2026
April 6 (UPI) -- Israel said Monday that it assassinated Maj. Gen. Majid Khademi, head of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps' Intelligence Organization, as it eliminates senior leaders of the powerful force that helps sustain Iran's ruling regime. The announcement from the Israel Defense Forces came hours after it announced the completion of another wave of airstrikes targeting infrastructure in Iran. Few specifics of the assault that killed Khademi were made public, but the IDF said in a statement that the Israeli Air Force was acting on "precise intelligence guidance from the Military Intelligence Directorate." "His killing joins that of dozens of commanders from the Iranian terror regime who have been eliminated during the operation, and constitutes another severe blow to the IRGC's command-and-control systems and its ability to direct terrorist activity against the State of Israel and countries around the world," the IDF said.צה"ל חיסל בטהרן את יושב ראש ארגון המודיעין של משמרות המהפכה חיל האוויר בהכוונה מודיעינית מדויקת של אמ"ן, תקף במהלך הלילה בטהרן וחיסל את מג'יד כאט'ם-חסיני ח'אדמי - יושב ראש ארגון המודיעין של משמרות המהפכה.
ח'אדמי היה אחד המפקדים המרכזיים ביותר של משמרות המהפכה וצבר ניסיון צבאי... pic.twitter.com/hhLKgWIatd— צבא ההגנה לישראל (@idfonline) April 6, 2026
Israel has claimed to have killed several senior IRGC leaders since the U.S.-Israel war with Iran began on Feb. 28, when American warplanes killed Iranian leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Iranian state-run media have reported Khademi's death, according to Iran International. The report states funeral and burial arrangements would be announced later. Among the senior IRGC leaders assassinated by Israel in the war are IRGC Navy commander Alireza Tangsiri, Basij paramilitary force head Gholamreza Soleimani and IRGC Commander-in-Chief Mohammad Pakpour. The IRGC is an elite and powerful military force founded after Iran's 1979 revolution to defend its clerical system and the Islamic Republic.

Intelligence head of Iran's Revolutionary Guards killed in strike, media say

Reuters/April 6, 2026
April 6 (Reuters) - The head of the intelligence organisation of ‌Iran's elite Islamic Revolutionary Guard ‌Corps was killed on Monday in a "terrorist ​attack by the American-Zionist (Israeli) enemy", Iranian media said, citing a statement by the Guards. Majid Khademi, who becomes ‌the latest ⁠key figure killed in U.S.-Israeli air strikes, took over ⁠in 2025 after Israeli air strikes killed his predecessor. He spent decades ​in intelligence ​and counter-espionage ​roles while rising ‌through Iran’s security apparatus. Before his appointment, Khademi headed the Guards' Intelligence Protection Organisation, charged with internal surveillance and counter-intelligence, and held senior ‌roles in Iran’s ​defence ministry. The IRGC intelligence ​arm ​is one of Iran’s most ‌powerful security bodies, with ​a ​central role in domestic surveillance to counter foreign influence, and often ​operating ‌in parallel with the civilian ​intelligence ministry.

Israeli airstrike kills at least 10 near Gaza school as ceasefire strains
Nidal al-Mughrabi and Mahmoud Issa/Reuters/April 6, 2026
CAIRO/GAZA, April 6 (Reuters) - An Israeli airstrike killed at least 10 people and wounded several others outside a school housing displaced Palestinians on Monday, health officials said, the latest violence to overshadow the fragile ‌U.S.-backed Gaza ceasefire deal. Before the strikes, some Palestinians had clashed with members of an Israeli-backed militia, who they said attacked ‌the school in an attempt to abduct some people, medics and residents said. In the midst of the clashes, east of the Maghazi refugee camp in the central Gaza ​Strip, Israeli drones fired two missiles into the area, killing at least 10 people and wounding several others, they added. It was not immediately clear how many civilians had been killed in the strikes, which hit in a closely packed neighborhood of mostly displaced Palestinians. Ahmed al-Maghazi, an eyewitness, said their area was attacked by members of the Israeli-backed militia who operate in the territory adjacent to where the Israeli forces are in ‌control, before the militia opened fire. "The residents tried ⁠to defend their homes, but the occupation forces targeted them directly," he told Reuters. Later on Monday, a leader of one of the Israeli-backed militias said in a video which Reuters couldn't immediately authenticate that they killed ⁠some five Hamas members. There was no immediate comment from Hamas, which brands those groups that operate in areas under Israeli control as "Israeli collaborators." Earlier on Monday, an Israeli airstrike killed one Palestinian and wounded a child as they traveled on a motorbike in Gaza City, medics said. Medics said that Israeli forces ​killed ​another Palestinian when they opened fire on a vehicle in central Gaza, ​taking Monday's death toll to at least 12. The World Health Organization's chief, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, said a contractor in Gaza was killed during a security incident, prompting the organization to suspend medical evacuations from Gaza via Rafah to Egypt until further notice. The Israeli military said two local employees of WHO were injured and that the incident was under review. WHO said that two of its staff members were present but were not injured in the incident. The Palestinian group Hamas, which has run Gaza since 2007, ‌and Israel have traded blame over violations of the ceasefire that kicked off ​in October. The Gaza health ministry says Israeli fire has killed at least 700 ​people since the ceasefire began. Israel says four soldiers have ​been killed by militants in Gaza over the same period. Hamas has continued to resist relinquishing its weapons, a ‌major obstacle in talks to implement the next steps ​in U.S. President Donald Trump’s proposed ​peace plan for Gaza. On Sunday, Hamas' armed wing said that discussing the group's disarmament before Israel fully implements the first phase of Trump's plan was an attempt to continue what it called a genocide against the Palestinian people. Hamas' October 7, 2023, ​attacks on Israel killed 1,200 people, according to ‌Israeli tallies. Israel's ensuing two-year campaign killed more than 72,000 Palestinians, most of them civilians, according to Gazan health authorities. The offensive ​spread famine, reduced most of the strip to rubble, and displaced the majority of its population.

Former NATO commander on Iran rejecting ceasefire proposal: ‘They still have cards to play’
The Hill/April 06/2026
James Stavridis, a former NATO commander, on Monday said Iran hasn’t accepted a ceasefire because they “still have cards” to play in the war. Stavridis, during an appearance on CNN’s “Situation Room,” said that “Iran wants to hold on to its high-value cards: number one, Strait of Hormuz closure, and number two, almost 1,000 pounds of enriched uranium.”“So, they still have cards to play,” he added. The former NATO commander noted the price fluctuation was caused by Iran’s decision to close a critical choke point. The Strait of Hormuz’s closure has caused energy prices to spike and oil transports to slow. The strait’s shutdown has also pushed President Trump to issue threats of additional strikes on Iran. “Tuesday will be Power Plant Day, and Bridge Day, all wrapped up in one, in Iran. There will be nothing like it!!! Open the F‑‑‑in’ Strait, you crazy bastards, or you’ll be living in Hell – JUST WATCH! Praise be to Allah. President DONALD J. TRUMP,” Trump wrote in a Sunday Truth Social post. Trump’s profane post caught the attention of lawmakers and left some wondering who has the strategic advantage in the war against Tehran. “Now Iran recognizes that, in fact, their control over the strait is even more strategically vital to them than the development of a nuclear weapon,” Rep. Jake Auchincloss (D-Mass.) said during a Sunday appearance on Fox News’s “Fox News Sunday.”Auchincloss added that the president is “blustering” with these recent threats, claiming “he always backs down.”As Trump threatens to strike desalination plants and other sites, Stavridis said the planned attacks violate international law. “If you go after desalinization, water production facility, I think that is almost certainly a war crime because it serves the population so directly,” Stavridis told anchor Wolf Blitzer. Sen. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) on Sunday also said Trump’s latest threats to Iran would constitute “war crimes” if committed. “Trump is calling reporters today to tell them he is going to commit mass war crimes next week,” Murphy wrote on the social platform X. “GOP leaders need to stop him. Never mind that blowing up bridges and power plants and killing innocent Iranians won’t reopen the Strait. It’s also a clear war crime.” Egypt, Pakistan and Turkey have stepped in to mediate the ongoing conflict in the region. However, Iran has vowed to defend itself with strikes on nations with U.S. assets until its five conditions for ending the war are met. The nation rejected a peace proposal earlier Monday.

Iran says US airman rescue may have been cover to ‘steal enriched uranium’
AFP/06 April/2026
Iran’s foreign ministry said on Monday that a US operation to rescue a downed airman may have been a cover to “steal enriched uranium” from the Islamic Republic. On Sunday, President Donald Trump said the US recovered a second crew member of an F-15E that went down over Iran on Friday in what he called a “daring” search and rescue operation. Iran’s military has called it “a deception and escape mission,” insisting it was “completely foiled.”On Monday, Iran’s foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei said there were “many questions and uncertainties” about the operation. “The area where the American pilot was claimed to be present in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province is a long way from the area where they attempted to land or wanted to land their forces in central Iran,” Baqaei said. “The possibility that this was a deception operation to steal enriched uranium should not be ignored at all.” He added that the operation was “a disaster” for the United States. Iran’s military said several US aircraft had to “make emergency landings” in southern Isfahan province after being hit during the mission, with the US “forced to heavily bombard the downed aircraft” as a result.

The ayatollahs’ enforcers
The Week/April 6, 2026
What is the IRGC?
Officially, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is the military force sworn to protect Iran’s ruling clerics. Yet its enormous reach, into all aspects of political and economic life, makes it a state within a state. Far better resourced than Iran’s regular armed forces, the IRGC controls roughly half of the country’s $376 billion economy and directs Iran’s nuclear program. It has responded to international sanctions with a “resistance economy” of illicit activities, including smuggling arms, narcotics, and alcohol. Abroad, its network of violent proxy groups in Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Yemen, and Gaza has destabilized the Middle East for decades. And the current war has only further tightened its stranglehold on Iranian society. When President Trump early on threatened the IRGC with “certain death” if it did not immediately surrender, it responded by mining the Strait of Hormuz and greenlighting attacks on Gulf Arab states. “The survival of the Islamic Republic is dependent on the IRGC,” said Georgetown University political scientist Nader Hashemi. “They were created for a moment like this.”
How was the IRGC created?
After the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini didn’t trust Iran’s conventional army, saying it had “the Shah in its blood.” He set up the IRGC as his own parallel force, and during the Iran-Iraq war in the 1980s it absorbed the myriad local armed groups that had sprung up around mosques. When Ayatollah Ali Khamenei became Supreme Leader in 1989, he allowed the IRGC to take over the economy, controlling weapons procurement, construction, and government contracts. Now it has some 200,000 active members and holds monopolies over critical infrastructure and major industries. “It’s like a huge investment company with a complex of business empires and trading companies, while also being a de facto foreign ministry,” said Mohsen Sazegara, who helped found the IRGC and is now an exiled Iranian dissident. “I know of no other institution like the Revolutionary Guards.” An attractive employer for men in need of steady income, it has an intense indoctrination program stressing the imperative of jihad against Jews and other infidels. It exports these ideals through its elite branch, the Quds Force.
What is the Quds Force?
It’s the armed IRGC wing charged with spreading “revolutionary values” abroad and training proxy militias. In the early 1980s, a Quds group in Lebanon helped create Hezbollah and masterminded the bombings of the U.S. Embassy and the U.S.-French barracks in Beirut, which together killed 370 people, 258 of them Americans. And it trained Shiite militias in Iraq to plant roadside bombs that killed hundreds of U.S. soldiers. But its primary archenemy is Israel and Jews, who are frequently targeted by its proxies. In 1994, a bomb killed 85 people at a Jewish community center in Buenos Aires, an attack said to have been planned by the IRGC’s current commander, Gen. Ahmad Vahidi. The force trained Hamas in Gaza ahead of the Oct. 7, 2023, massacre of Israelis. And IRGC-plotted arson attacks hit Jewish institutions in Australia in 2024.
Are there other wings?
The Basij, a paramilitary security force, has around 600,000 reservists at its disposal to quash dissent. Black-clad brigades typically disperse protests with batons, tear gas, and guns; their crackdown on last winter’s protests killed up to 40,000 civilians. “The population of Iran may wish what it will,” said former U.S. army adviser Brad Patty, “but they are meant to live in terror of the IRGC.” The Revolutionary Guards also have an intelligence service as well as their own versions of traditional military service branches. That includes ground troops, a 15,000-member air force that runs Iran’s missile program, and a navy of some 20,000 that patrols the Strait of Hormuz. All these branches, plus the IRGC’s drone center and cybercommand, are directing Iran’s response to the U.S.-Israeli attacks.
How are they doing?
Better than anticipated. U.S. and Israeli air strikes have hit well over 15,000 Iranian targets, destroying ballistic missile sites as well as killing Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, IRGC commander Mohammad Pakpour, security chief Ali Larijani, and several other senior officials. But Iran, which watched the 2003 toppling of Saddam Hussein next door, has been hardening its regime ever since. The IRGC has built layers into its dispersed chains of command and trained its troops in asymmetric warfare. Though Trump boasted that U.S. strikes have “demolished” Iran’s regular navy and air force, the IRGC versions of those forces have struck more than 20 commercial vessels, sometimes swarming them with lightly armed speedboats. These strategies, Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi recently claimed, mean that “bombings in our capital have no impact on our ability to conduct war.”
What might weaken the IRGC’s grip?
Decapitation strikes won’t do it—the Guards have a bench of replacements handy for each senior post, and their forces are fighting to protect the system, not any individual. Still, some IRGC units are reporting shortages of food, ammunition, and basic supplies, and the decentralization of their control raises the risk that one or more might eventually defect. Defeating the IRGC would “require not a swift campaign but, at best, a prolonged and costly war of attrition,” said Oxford political scientist Ashkan Hashemipour, but “this may prove difficult for the American president to sustain politically.”

Turkey’s Erdogan accuses Israel of undermining peace initiatives
AFP/06 April/2026
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Monday accused Israel of undermining all efforts to halt the war in the Middle East, but said Ankara would continue to pursue any opportunity to advance a ceasefire. “The Israeli government has continued to undermine all initiatives aimed at ending the war,” Erdogan said following a weekly cabinet meeting in the Turkish capital. “If there is even the slightest chance to silence the weapons and open space for negotiations, we are making sincere efforts to seize it,” he added. Our hope is that this unlawful, senseless, illegitimate, and extremely costly war for all humanity will come to an end as soon as possible.”Erdogan also said Turkey has stepped up diplomatic contacts to achieve a ceasefire. “As the war drags on, we have warned that the fire could spread to other countries. As we leave behind the 38th day of the conflict, we unfortunately continue to carry the same concerns for our region,” he said.“In the face of increasing risks, I, as president, on one hand, and our ministers on the other, are accelerating our diplomatic contacts,” he added. Turkey has attempted to mediate an end to the hostilities, notably through negotiations conducted with Pakistan and Egypt. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan on Monday met with the US ambassador to Turkey, Tom Barrack, who called the meeting “productive.”“Turkiye’s partnership continues to be vital as we work toward @POTUS’s (Trump’s) vision for a more secure region,” the ambassador said on X, using Turkey’s official name.
Fidan also spoke on the phone with his Iranian counterpart to discuss “the course of war and other developments,” a Turkish diplomatic source said.

Links to several television channels and newspapers
Asharq Al-Awsat Newspaper
https://aawsat.com/
National News Agency
https://www.nna-leb.gov.lb/ar
Al Arabiya/Arabic
https://www.alarabiya.net/
Sky News
https://www.youtube.com/@SkyNewsArabia

Nidaa Al Watan
https://www.nidaalwatan.com/
Al Markazia
https://www.nidaalwatan.com/
Al Hadath  
https://www.youtube.com/@AlHadath

Independent Arabia
https://www.independentarabia.com/

The Latest LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on April 06-07/2026
The Strait of Hormuz crisis, why Iran must reopen the Strait of Hormuz
Dr. Majid Rafizadeh/Al Arabiya English/06 April/2026
The war between Iran, Israel, and the United States has entered a dangerous new phase – one defined not only by military confrontation, but by economic warfare. In recent days, Donald Trump has issued a firm ultimatum to Tehran: reopen the Strait or face devastating consequences. Initially setting a deadline and then extending it, he has made clear that failure to comply will trigger a new phase of the war – one targeting Iran’s core infrastructure, including power plants and bridges.
A global artery, not a national lever
The Strait of Hormuz does not belong to Iran alone. It is one of the most vital arteries of the global economy, with a significant portion of the world’s oil supply passing through it daily. Its stability is not a regional concern – it is a global necessity. Any disruption affects not just neighboring states, but economies across continents. By keeping the Strait closed, Iran is not asserting sovereignty – it is disrupting a shared global lifeline. This transforms the conflict from a regional war into an international crisis, drawing in stakeholders far beyond the Middle East. The longer the disruption continues, the more pressure builds for a broader international response.
The credibility of US threats
Iranian leadership must also consider a critical reality about Donald Trump: When he issues threats tied to deadlines and consequences, he has demonstrated a willingness to follow through. His warnings regarding infrastructure strikes are not rhetorical – they are strategic signals intended to compel action.
Targeting power plants, bridges, and energy infrastructure would have profound implications for Iran. Such strikes would not only weaken military logistics but also push the country economically and technologically backward. Electricity shortages, disrupted transportation networks, and crippled industrial output would reverberate across society. This kind of damage would not be easily reversible. It would deepen internal instability, strain governance, and trigger long-term economic decline.
Alienating allies and global partners
Iran’s decision to keep the Strait closed is also harming countries that are not party to the conflict – including its own partners. Major economies such as China rely heavily on energy shipments passing through the Strait. By restricting this route, Iran is imposing economic costs on neutral and even its allies. This undermines potential diplomatic support and risks isolating Iran further on the global stage. Instead of consolidating alliances, such actions weaken them and reduce Iran’s strategic flexibility.
The risk of regional expansion
Iran’s broader regional posture further complicates the situation. Targeting or threatening countries that are not directly involved in the conflict risks expanding the war unnecessarily. Each additional escalation increases the probability of a wider regional confrontation. Such actions deepen instability and heighten the chances of miscalculation. The region stands on the edge of a broader conflict that could draw in multiple actors.
In sum, the Strait of Hormuz is not a national instrument to be leveraged at will – it is a global commons whose disruption carries immense consequences. By refusing to reopen it, Iran is not strengthening its position; it is inviting greater military escalation, alienating international partners, and inflicting economic harm on the global system. If the current trajectory continues, the next phase of this war will not be limited to missiles and airstrikes. It will be defined by infrastructure collapse. The rational course is clear: Iran must reopen the Strait, and cease actions that endanger regional and global stability.

The madness before the explosion: Iran, Trump, and the cost of victory
Raghida Dergham/Al Arabiya English/06 April/2026
We are entering a phase of escalating madness in the war with Iran – one without red lines, marked by a qualitative shift in US military operations targeting civilian infrastructure, accompanied by Iranian retaliation in kind across the Arab Gulf states, with all the resulting repercussions for oil and gas markets and global financial systems. We may be approaching the stage that precedes the outbreak of global chaos – without controls and without instruments of deterrence.
If President Donald Trump carries out his promise to return Iran to the “Stone Age” should its leaders persist in their obstinacy, those in power in Tehran will move to realize their core ambition: the destruction of the rise and vision of the Arab Gulf states built on development, prosperity, and freedoms. The sons and grandsons of the 1979 Iranian Revolution seek revenge for the Gulf states’ refusal to embrace Iran’s extremist and domineering doctrine, choosing instead the path of moderation and growth.
Tehran’s leadership operates with unconventional calculations of victory and defeat in war, and of gain and loss in battle. The mindset of the revolution’s heirs is both suicidal and vengeful. They have made clear that the geography of retaliation for the American-Israeli war on Iran will not be confined to Israel or to American bases. Their strategic decision includes drawing Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, and even Oman into the war.
They have sought to lure these states into going beyond defensive responses, effectively inviting them into direct war. Their calculations extend far beyond expelling the United States from the region. The larger war with Arab states is ideological, intertwined with religious confrontation.
President Donald Trump may not have fully grasped the intricacies of the Iranian revolutionary mindset and therefore may not have been adequately prepared to enter this war. Military operations were not structured on the basis of full knowledge of the adversary and how it thinks.
“Know your enemy” is the foundation of warfare. Russian President Vladimir Putin entered the war in Ukraine without fully understanding the capabilities of the other side and thus became entangled in a war that has exceeded four years. The American-Israeli operation in Iran appears to have committed the same mistake – misinterpreting and misjudging the capabilities, the mindset, and the centrality of doctrine within the Iranian leadership.
The American president has recently collided with the inevitability of a difficult decision after realizing that Tehran’s leadership rejects negotiation because it equates concession with surrender, and because it bets on its suicidal capabilities to subdue the enemy and disorient it through a logic it considers rational.
Donald Trump has collided with the logic of Iran, its allies, and its proxies – that strength lies in perceived weakness. He now finds himself, along with the overwhelming power of the American military equation, facing the force of Iranian ideological resolve and its determination to compel the United States and its allies to retreat. Donald Trump was surprised not only by the capabilities of the Islamic Republic of Iran upon discovering the scale of missiles and drones in its possession – US and Israeli intelligence should not have erred in their assessments – but also by another surprise of equal importance: the centrality of Iran’s network of proxies in Lebanon, Iraq, and Yemen within its broader strategy.
The essential question now is whether Donald Trump will retreat, burdened by defeat because he fears the cost of victory – particularly among American troops – or whether he will double down on his determination to achieve strategic objectives regardless of the cost.
In other words, will Donald Trump risk an Iranian retaliation that would affect the entire world, including China – not only the Arab Gulf states? Or will he fear the repercussions of a collapse in global markets on the American economy, as well as on his political future and his historical legacy?It may be said that Donald Trump entered the war in a state of disorientation and then lost his compass. It may also be argued that he fully knows what he is doing, and that his core strategy has been to contain Iran and Venezuela together in order to seize control of global oil and dictate market dynamics.
Let us assume that Tehran’s leadership has engaged in a form of strategic suicide through the Strait of Hormuz, implementing policies that in reality harm China, Asia, and Europe more than the United States. Let us assume that it decides to destroy the city of Dubai so that global financial markets collapse, believing that this would trigger panic in American markets.
In reality, the United States would be among those affected, but not at the forefront. Iran’s partners – China and Russia – would be in the front ranks, along with India, Pakistan, and other Asian states, in addition to European countries.
Iran would be shooting itself in the foot if it chose to ignite neighboring states. Its “suicide” would not merely be doctrine and determination – it would become its grave, and that of its proxies. The sons and grandsons of the Iranian Revolution would bury one another over the bodies of the Iranian people if Donald Trump were to carry out his threat to return Iran to the “Stone Age” – for he would not stop at condemnations by the Human Rights Council, nor at European protests over the humanitarian cost, nor at accusations by Democrats and segments of American public opinion.
If Donald Trump decides to act decisively in the coming days, he will not leave Iran without securing Kharg Island under his control, as it remains key to the strategy of oil and global influence that he will not relinquish. This island, along with others, remains central to the traditional definition of victory and defeat. While the fate of enriched uranium is critically important in interpreting the war Donald Trump has waged against Iran, deeper strategic calculations have always been the primary driver behind his decision to enter this consequential war. It is not true that the Islamic Republic of Iran was peacefully coexisting with its neighbors and the world before the war that struck it. What this war has exposed is the extent to which Iran’s doctrine is committed to undermining state sovereignty through militias commanded by the Revolutionary Guard, through which it wages wars against the will of governments and their peoples. These militias are used to destabilize Gulf states, because its fundamental objective is to destroy them, break their confidence, and dismantle their vision and prosperity.
We are facing difficult days and weeks in which we may witness all forms of the madness of war, Trump’s unpredictability, and a world standing on the brink – either of chaos or of a profound transformation in the fate of the Middle East and the world.

Reading the First Six Weeks of the War
Sam Menassa/Asharq Al-Awsat/April 06/2026
Amid the uncertainty surrounding the war in Iran, it is premature to speak of “the day after.” At this stage, it is more useful to draw lessons from six weeks of fighting and to assess the possible implications for the region’s future.
The war has confirmed what many observers already believed: Iran remains driven more by its revolutionary identity than by that of a normal state. Accordingly, the region will not achieve genuine peace unless the nature of the regime changes, either becoming a conventional state governed by law or having its capacity to project power curtailed, including through nuclear weapons, drones, missiles, terrorism, and proxy networks.
The first point is that, in this conflict, Iran still appears capable of prioritizing its ideological mission of regional dominance and religious rigidity over its population, its allies, its economy, and even its military losses, something most modern states cannot sustain. No matter the scale of losses across all fronts, non-state actors are deemed to have prevailed simply by not being eliminated. Iran’s capabilities will undoubtedly decline as a result of the severe damage it has sustained, but the ideologically driven leadership will not retreat. It will seek to rebuild its proxy networks and weapons programs to challenge the status quo again. There is also no guarantee of a popular uprising, nor that such an outcome would produce a normal state; the result could instead be chaos or a non-ideological dictatorship resembling the systems of Assad, Saddam, or Gaddafi.
The second point is the qualitative shift in Iran’s relationship with Gulf states. A return to the pre-war situation, or even to the recent phase of cautious de-escalation, appears unlikely. The targeting of vital facilities and civilian infrastructure, exceeding what was directed at Israel, has not been interpreted as a temporary response to the US presence, but as a direct attack on sovereign states.
Here, the meaning shifts. Iran is no longer accused merely of destabilizing the region through proxies, but of being prepared to strike states directly. This is sufficient to create a rupture in trust that may not lead to open war, but will translate into stronger deterrence, more solid alliances, and tougher conditions for any future arrangements. More grave still, the war has exposed an old–new threat: the networked dimension. The idea of “sleeper cells” backed by Tehran in some countries is no longer just a security concern, but an established reality on which policy will be built. As the fighting subsides, the conflict will shift into a quiet internal confrontation, dismantling networks, controlling financing, and monitoring social environments vulnerable to infiltration. In other words, the war will move from a military phase to a long-term security phase, where sovereignty becomes synonymous with the ability to fortify the domestic front, not only deter external threats.The third point is what Gulf states have demonstrated in terms of resilience and their ability to absorb shocks, not only by strengthening defensive capabilities, but by diversifying deterrence tools across military, security, and risk-management domains. Even so, the conflict remains open between two paths: escalation targeting vital infrastructure, particularly energy, with long-term regional and global consequences, or a shift toward negotiations that could produce a more durable settlement than mere de-escalation.
The fourth point is that military superiority does not guarantee decisive outcomes. Israel is not capable of ending the conflict on its own, highlighting the role of the United States as a decisive power whose deterrence credibility is being tested globally. It faces the challenge of adapting to low-cost threats, alongside a persistent gap between political objectives and military means, limiting its ability to translate this superiority into stable strategic outcomes.
The US–Israeli war against Iran has not reached a decisive moment. It continues to oscillate between escalation and containment. Paradoxically, however, the contours of the region’s future may now be clearer, as the events have broken existing balances and shattered long-standing illusions. This is a war that does not end a phase so much as it opens another, one defined by a redefinition of sovereignty in the region.
Most importantly, clarity has emerged after prolonged ambiguity in several states where the boundaries between state and non-state actors were blurred, and where the line between deterrence and chaos was unclear. The war has forcefully removed this ambiguity and posed a simple yet difficult question: who holds decision-making power within these states? The answer will shape the region in the years ahead more than the outcomes of the battles themselves.
In sum, the conflict will reshape the region and raise fundamental questions about the balance of power, the stability of the international order, and the role of the United States, whether it will endure or recede amid rising instability and the difficulty of achieving decisive outcomes. Arab states, meanwhile, will face a threefold test: safeguarding their sovereignty against external threats, the importance of partnership in settlements with Iran, and strengthening internal cohesion so they are not used as arenas for settling conflicts.

The Iranian Carpet of Embers

Ghassan Charbel/Asharq Al-Awsat/April 06/2026
This was years ago. Commander of the Quds Force General Qassem Soleimani was frank and adamant. He told his visitors that the “American troops had no choice but to leave Iraq. Baghdad was on fire under their boots, just like a carpet made of fire. Their withdrawal will damage their image and reputation. The Americans must feel that they are walking on fire anywhere they go in the Middle East.”Soleimani was turning into reality not just the dream of supreme leader Ali Khamenei, but that of founding supreme leader Khomeini to oust the Americans from the Middle East as a precursor to isolating, weakening and then destroying Israel. I was once in Baghdad where I heard politician Ahmed Chalabi say that “the majority of the people of the Middle East and the US have a deep misunderstanding. The US does not understand the nuances and sensitivities of their societies, and they do not know how to cooperate well with a major power that doesn’t share their culture. The people here view America as only a fleet. Its power, however, doesn’t lie there alone, but also in universities, research, wealth, progress and technology. America’s fate does not hinge on the oil in Iraq and Iran as some believe. Establishing firm relations with the US is an opportunity to advance. Just look at Japan, South Korea and others.”
I also recalled him saying: “Iran has figures who harbor deep hatred towards America and are petrified of it. They believe that a clash with it is inevitable. If the vision of these figures prevails, then Tehran will be committing a grave mistake because the US can isolate Iran and deal it massive damage without having a single American soldier step foot on Iranian soil.”
I recalled the tale of the carpet of fire as I watched the American and Israeli bombs rain down on Iran, while the latter fired at non-military targets in the Gulf countries and Jordan. Has America chosen to go to war in response to Iran’s policy of expanding the carpet of fire that sought to control capitals, maps and straits? Is it too much to say that the Arab world has since 1979 been enduring the repercussions of the embers of the Iranian revolution? The change that took place impacted a country that even under the shah did not hide its ambitions to play an influential role in the region, with some circles even speaking of Iran “policing” the area. The Khomeini revolution was born in a sensitive part of the world and region where oil wells and straits run through.
Before the world grew preoccupied with talk about Iran’s nuclear program, it was preoccupied with talk about the embers of the revolution. From its very inception, the revolution promoted a blunt project of “championing the weak” and “exporting the revolution.” It soon enshrined this dream in its constitution. The revolution acted as though the Iranian borders were too tight for its ambitions - never mind that Iran is a vast country.
Early on, Khomeini dreamed of expelling America from the region. Even during his days in al-Najaf, his ambitions were too grand to contain, and they became difficult to deal with after Iraq signed an agreement with the shah in Algeria in 1975 that openly said that neither side would support the opposition in their countries. This meant that the shah would stop backing the Kurdish revolution in northern Iraq and that Baghdad would stop backing opponents of the shah whom it was hosting.
At one point Iraqi intelligence proposed to Saddam Hussein assassinating Khomeini in Iraq and blaming it on the shah. Saddam shocked them by responding: “Don’t those people know that Iraq does not assassinate its guests?”
The situation started to heat up when Ali Rida, an Iraqi intelligence official, returned from France where he visited Khomeini. He told Saddam that Khomeini informed him that he first wants to topple the shah and then topple the “infidel Baath regime in Iraq.” Saddam dreaded the moment he would have to fight Iran and its allies in the very streets of Baghdad, so he waged war on Iran with a losing hand.
Some believed that the Iraq-Iran war prevented the flow of Iranian embers in the region. Iran, however, took advantage of the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982 and, with Hafez al-Assad's approval, sponsored the birth of the Lebanese Hezbollah, in what was seen as the first success of its operation to export the revolution. The Iranian carpet played its role in Lebanon, from bombing the Marine headquarters and American embassy to kidnapping western hostages. The carpet grew and developed deep roots and southern Lebanon transformed into an Iranian-Israeli front.
There isn’t enough space here to list everything that happened, but Iran benefitted a lot from Saddam’s recklessness when his forces invaded Kuwait. The region and world became preoccupied with the threat from Iraq. In 2003, Iran received the greatest gift with the overthrow of Saddam’s regime by the American army. The Iranian carpet of fire flowed into Iraq. The Iranian leadership concluded from its war with Iraq that it needed to keep conflict away from its territories and build walls to protect itself inside Arab countries. And so, Soleimani started to plan and surround the region with small roaming armies. Then emerged ISIS and the “Arab Spring” and maps were shaken to the core, including Yemen, which would also taste the Iranian embers and witness the birth of the Houthi player.
The militias assumed the role of expanding the Iranian carpet of embers and moving them to new maps. Iran expanded its ambitions, from uranium enrichment to extending the range of its missiles and growing the arsenal of its proxies.
Trump decided to return the Iranian embers back to the map they came from. The question here is will this war cool the embers or deepen the wounded supreme leader’s conviction that the survival of the revolution hinges on the ability to produce and distribute these embers?
Trump has said that time is running out and that hell awaits with a hail of burning embers. This is a decisive battle in the terrible Middle East.

On Some of the Origins of Iran’s War Policy
Hazem Saghiehl/Asharq Al-Awsat/April 06/2026
When we are hit with the bitter truth that Iran has launched fivefold more strikes on the Gulf than it has on Israel, we go back decades searching for the roots of this behavior. The origins are probably found in the early days, 1979, and the trajectory is peaking this war season.
From its inception, the Khomeinist regime raised the banner of "exporting the revolution."
Like all fanatical ideological movements, it claimed to uphold an absolute truth that justifies pursuing any means it deems useful for its agenda. It has forcefully rejected the notion that international law should constrain its actions since it saw the light of day by seizing the American embassy in Tehran and taking the embassy staff hostage. Of course, Palestine and its cause were the primary pretext that Tehran has relied on since these early days, expanding its use of this pretext after the Iran-Iraq War.
For a comparison to this approach that disregards states, borders and sovereignty, another trajectory moving in the opposite direction also began to take shape in the same year, 1979: retreat from the principle of cross-border intervention and a focus on domestic affairs.
Through its peace treaty with Israel, Egypt reversed course; it broke with its previous policies that are best exemplified by its participation in the Yemen War during the 1960s and, before that, its reluctant acceptance of a union with Syria, and its encouragement of military coups and civil conflicts as experienced by Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon. On the other hand, it is inaccurate to claim that the Camp David Accords and the policy of focusing on domestic affairs ignored the Palestinian cause. The accords addressed it in a document entitled "A Framework for Peace in the Middle East," proposing full autonomy for the Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Residents would manage their own internal affairs; during a five-year transitional period, an autonomous governing authority would be elected, and the authority of the Israeli military government would gradually diminish. After that, final status negotiations would determine the future of the occupied territories.
This proposal did not explicitly call for an independent Palestinian state, but it offered far more than the balance of power could have delivered — especially since the October 1973 war had exhausted the maximum military capacity of the combined Arab effort, economic pressure included. And while it did not foreclose theoretically possible future scenarios, the alternative described as revolutionary — the armed Palestinian factions — had come out of one war in Jordan and was mired in another in Lebanon.
The fact is that the victory of the Khomeinist approach over Sadat's has had disastrous consequences that continue to accumulate. It is worth noting that many parties (for various reasons, including the fear of being blackmailed through the "cause") facilitated this victory.
Lebanon, in turn, came under the control of Hafez al-Assad's army, becoming the stage for the embodiment of one approach’s triumph over the other under the pretext of the "cause."
Gradually, particularly with and after the Iran-Iraq War, the strategy born of this trajectory took full shape. Iran had to operate wherever its expansionist policies could be advanced. This entanglement imposes something close to dissolution on its smaller "allies", leaving little for their states, their societies, or their political arrangements. Qassem Soleimani, for instance, becomes a transnational savior; the Revolutionary Guard becomes both partner and patron to the military and security apparatuses of those countries. Officials, whether appointed or elected, must pass through an Iranian filter. Eventually, these countries are reduced to something like deferred projects: their domestic schisms are summoned, fueled, and exploited, with their communities potentially dragged into clashes that expose them (as has happened more than once) to Israeli occupation. In pursuing this gradual encroachment, monopolizing the Palestinian cause has always been essential, and it was established in coordination with the Assad regime and was manifested in successive wars against the Palestine Liberation Organization before culminating in the engineering of the "unity of the arenas."
The closest parallel to this transnational posture may be what became known as the "Brezhnev Doctrine," which the Soviet leader developed in 1968 following the Prague Spring.
The doctrine held that the Soviet Union had the right to intervene in any socialist state where it believed socialism had been "imperiled." Smaller "allies" had to fall in line with the Soviet regime and its demands or face an invasion by the countries of the Warsaw Pact. Indeed, a "threat" to one socialist state, so the argument went, was a threat to them all. In the Middle East, particularly after the killing of Supreme Leader Khamenei and the growing influence of the Revolutionary Guard at the expense of other centers of power, this disregard for states, borders, and sovereignty is likely to only become stronger and more entrenched. Twice already, the Gulf states have faced similar challenges posed by regimes with no regard for states, borders, or national sovereignty, first with the Yemen war that Egypt entered forcefully, and then with Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait in 1990. If this current challenge is by far the greatest and most dangerous, especially with the Gulf states now deeply integrated into the global economy, these two precedents prove the rule.

The 'New Syria': Same Old Jihad ...Why the US Should Not Trust Syria's Ahmed al-Sharaa (or Iran's Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf)
Khaled Abu Toameh/Gatestone Institute/April 06/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/04/153477/
Recent footage from Aleppo and other parts of Syria should serve as a wake-up call to anyone in Washington and European capitals still clinging to the illusion of a "moderate" new Syria under President Ahmed al-Sharaa. It is crucial to understand what the anti-Israel demonstrations mean. Soldiers and tens of thousands of people do not chant such slogans unless these ideas are supported, if not encouraged, by their leaders. That such rhetoric and massacres openly take place within formal military units as well as among many Syrians indicates that extremist thinking remains deeply embedded in the system al-Sharaa leads.  There is a recurring pattern in Western policy toward the Middle East: the tendency to mistake tactical shifts for genuine ideological transformation. Leaders rebrand themselves, adopt more polished rhetoric and wardrobe, and present a moderate face to the outside world, while the underlying worldview remains unchanged. At a minimum, al-Sharaa needs to demonstrate a clear commitment to restraining extremist elements inside Syria and ending incitement against Israel. Until then, the talk about a "moderate" Syria -- or, for that matter, a "new, moderate" Iran under Speaker of the Parliament Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf -- is premature at best and dangerous at worst.
The scenes from Syria -- and the current intransigence from both Iran and Hamas -- are not aberrations. They are a glimpse into the true nature of the forces now shaping the future of Syria, Gaza and Iran -- a future the Trump Administration and the West need to view with skeptical open eyes, not illusions.
In the video, soldiers from Brigade 60, a unit affiliated with the Syrian Army, are seen chanting slogans that openly threaten Israel: "O my enemy [Israel], I'm coming after you!"
The message is neither subtle nor ambiguous: the struggle of the soldiers does not end inside Syria's borders. It extends to Israel and, by implication, to its allies, especially the US.
This is not the language of moderation. It is the language of jihad (holy war).
For months, some Western officials, including US President Donald J. Trump, have expressed optimism about Syria's new leadership under al-Sharaa. Last year, Trump described al-Sharaa as an "attractive, tough guy."
The argument goes that Syria has entered a new phase, that its leadership has evolved, become more pragmatic, and is ready to engage constructively with the international community.
Such assessments, however, are dangerously detached from reality. They ignore a central, deeply troubling fact: al-Sharaa's past is not merely controversial. It is steeped in jihadist militancy.
Before attempting to rebrand himself as a statesman, al-Sharaa was known as Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, the longtime leader of Jabhat al-Nusra, al-Qaeda's branch in Syria. Under his leadership, the group pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda and played a central role in Syria's jihadist insurgency.
Al-Sharaa's network later evolved into Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, a dominant force in parts of Syria that has continued to espouse Islamist governance and maintain authoritarian control. While as president of Syria, al-Sharaa has sought to present a more pragmatic face to the outside world, his regime's roots remain firmly anchored in jihadist ideology. Rebranding is not the same as reform.
Against this backdrop, the chants from Brigade 60 are not surprising. They are consistent with the ideological environment that figures like al-Sharaa cultivate over many years.
The chants of the Syrian soldiers are not an isolated incident. Instead, they reflect a deeper ideological current running through Syria and other Arab and Islamic countries. This is an ideology that glorifies confrontation with Israel, romanticizes armed struggle, and frames regional conflicts through a jihadist lens.
Recently, several demonstrations took place across parts of Syria in which participants voiced support for Hamas, called for jihad, and threatened Israel.
"Millions of martyrs are marching to Jerusalem," chanted the spokesman for the Syrian Ministry of Interior, Nour al-Dina al-Baba, who led one of the anti-Israel demonstrations.
These rallies, whether spontaneous or tolerated, offer further evidence that the ideological climate inside "new Syria" remains deeply hostile, radicalized, and shaped by Islamist narratives: the use of Islam to justify intolerant, extremist governance; military conflict; glorification of jihad as armed struggle -- not just "spiritual striving" or promoting the idea that Muslims must unite against perceived enemies such as Israel and the West -- and the legitimization of terror groups such as Hamas, Hezbollah, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and the Houthis, including proxies led by Iran's regime.
It is crucial to understand what the anti-Israel demonstrations mean. Soldiers and tens of thousands of people do not chant such slogans unless these ideas are supported, if not encouraged, by their leaders.
That such rhetoric and massacres (here, here and here) openly take place within formal military units as well as among many Syrians indicates that extremist thinking remains deeply embedded in the system al-Sharaa leads.
This should alarm not only Israel, but also the US and its allies.
For Israel, the implications are immediate and clear. A Syrian army infused with jihadist ideology represents a direct and growing threat along Israel's northeastern border. The chants from the streets of Syria are not mere words; they are a declaration of intent.
The danger, however, does not stop there.
History has shown repeatedly that regimes or movements (such as Iran, Hamas, and Hezbollah) that adopt jihadist rhetoric rarely confine their ambitions to one front. Anti-Israel incitement often goes hand in hand with broader hostility toward the West.
Today it may be chants about the Gaza Strip; tomorrow it could be threats against American interests in the region.
That is why the West must resist the temptation to embrace the narrative of a "new Syria" without new rigorous scrutiny.
There is a recurring pattern in Western policy toward the Middle East: the tendency to mistake tactical shifts for genuine ideological transformation. Leaders rebrand themselves, adopt more polished rhetoric and wardrobe, and present a moderate face to the outside world, while the underlying worldview remains unchanged.
The result is predictable. Western governments lower their guards, offer diplomatic recognition or economic incentives, and hope engagement will produce more moderation.
In the instance of al-Sharaa, the early signs are already troubling. The chants from the Syrian soldiers and the recent public demonstrations suggest that the new regime has either failed to purge extremist elements from its ranks or has chosen, tacitly or not, to back them. Neither explanation inspires confidence. If anything, it suggests continuity, not change.
The West seriously needs to approach the Syrian leadership with caution. Engagement should be conditional, measured, and based on verifiable actions, not "assurances" or wishful thinking.
At a minimum, al-Sharaa needs to demonstrate a clear commitment to restraining extremist elements inside Syria and ending incitement against Israel. Until then, the talk about a "moderate" Syria -- or, for that matter, a "new, moderate" Iran under Speaker of the Parliament Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf -- is premature at best and dangerous at worst.
The scenes from Syria -- and the current intransigence from both Iran and Hamas -- are not aberrations. They are a glimpse into the true nature of the forces now shaping the future of Syria, Gaza and Iran -- a future the Trump Administration and the West need to view with skeptical open eyes, not illusions.
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/22409/new-syria-old-jihad
**Khaled Abu Toameh is an award-winning journalist based in Jerusalem.
**Follow Khaled Abu Toameh on X (formerly Twitter)
© 2026 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute.

Guerre Iran-USA: quels intérêts?
Par Dr. Mona Fayad/Publié Apr 06/2026
Ceux qui ont étudié la guerre, à l'image de Gaston Bouthoul ou de Marvin Harris, n'ont jamais circonscrit leur analyse à la seule dimension géopolitique immédiate. Ils ne se contentaient pas de demander «pourquoi a-t-elle éclaté?», mais posaient aussi «que produit-elle? » et «qui sert-elle?». Car les sociétés, lorsqu'elles se révèlent incapables de résoudre leurs contradictions internes, tendent à les exporter vers l'extérieur, et la guerre se transforme alors en moyen de réorganiser l'espace intérieur par le biais d'une violence orientée vers l'extérieur.
Cette approche autorise une lecture des guerres contemporaines qui échappe à leur réduction à la sphère militaire ou géopolitique. Le conflit qui embrase aujourd'hui le triangle irano-américano-israélien ne peut se comprendre ainsi comme un simple affrontement d'influence ou une dissuasion mutuelle. Il faut plutôt le saisir comme un processus complexe aux fonctions multiples, visant à consolider des légitimités intérieures en crise et à redessiner les équilibres régionaux, tout en produisant des récits de mobilisation qui redéfinissent simultanément l'ennemi et le soi.
Pour Bouthoul, la guerre a enfanté l'histoire, laquelle commence avec la chronique des batailles armées. Elle constitue la frontière qui marque toutes les grandes transformations. Elle incarne l'une des figures du passage accéléré.
Dans Vaches, porcs, guerres et sorcières, Marvin Harris s'efforce d'expliquer les phénomènes culturels, religieux et guerriers à partir d'un angle matériel, économique et écologique. Sa démarche aide à mesurer l'importance des ressources comme facteur de conflit et à montrer que l'économie et le rôle géostratégique constituent l'arrière-plan des affrontements apparents. Elle éclaire aussi pourquoi certaines communautés demeurent dans un état de guerre prolongé malgré les pertes accumulées, parce que la guerre remplit des fonctions sociales inscrites au cœur de la structure matérielle. Harris relie par ailleurs l'infrastructure, entendue comme l'économie, l'environnement et la technologie, à la superstructure formée par la religion, les symboles et les croyances.
Cependant, son cadre d'analyse peine à rendre compte du rôle de l'idéologie religieuse et politique, qu'elle soit chiite, sunnite, sioniste ou nationaliste, ou de la place des émotions, de la haine et de la mémoire historique, dont l'agression iranienne contre les États du Golfe a pourtant attesté la puissance déterminante. Il laisse également de côté les interactions en temps réel entre les dirigeants d'État qui ponctuent l'actualité.
Il convient donc de considérer la guerre en cours comme un conflit aux objectifs pluriels. Les ressources stratégiques jouent un rôle décisif dans l'engagement américain, à travers l'affermissement de l'influence dans le Golfe, le contrôle des corridors énergétiques et des passages maritimes, et l'affirmation de la supériorité technologique ; les tactiques de maintien de l'hégémonie se lisent quant à elles dans le difficile équilibrage qu'opère Washington entre sa propre sphère d'influence et les menaces montantes qui la défient. Les structures sociales internes aux États jouent également leur rôle, puisque les élites politiques et industrielles exploitent l'instabilité au profit de leurs intérêts, tandis que les appareils économiques et militaires tirent un bénéfice substantiel de la perpétuation des tensions. Le conflit sert par ailleurs à préserver la cohésion interne de certains régimes, particulièrement celui de Netanyahu, et la «menace extérieure» se convertit en instrument de contrôle social, comme c'est manifestement le cas en Iran.
C'est ici qu'intervient le facteur symbolique, psychologique et directement politique. Les symboles, la mémoire et les identités exercent, au Moyen-Orient précisément, une fonction centrale. La guerre actuelle obéit aussi à des ressorts idéologiques, religieux et nationalistes que le seul matérialisme culturel ne saurait épuiser ; elle engage les luttes pour les identités, pour les récits religieux et historiques, pour la sécurité existentielle et pour la légitimité intérieure.
Décomposer le conflit entre les trois États permet de mettre au jour les intérêts matériels que dissimule le discours idéologique, et d'interroger qui bénéficie structurellement de la continuation de la guerre. Sur le plan de la géographie et des ressources, l'Iran se présente comme une puissance régionale dotée d'une profondeur territoriale considérable et de vastes réserves énergétiques, tandis qu'Israël, géographiquement exigu, fonde sa survie sur la supériorité technologique et militaire ainsi que sur le soutien américain. Le théâtre stratégique de l'affrontement englobe le Golfe, les corridors énergétiques et les eaux régionales. L'équilibre des forces entre les deux camps révèle qu'Israël perpétue une supériorité nucléaire non déclarée, face à un programme nucléaire iranien qui vise à instaurer une dissuasion stratégique, tandis qu'une course parallèle aux missiles, aux drones et à la guerre cybernétique redouble encore la tension.
Du côté américain, le conflit touche à l'architecture même de l'économie mondiale. Les sanctions imposées à l'Iran engendrent une économie de résistance intérieure, pendant que les industries militaires israéliennes et américaines profitent pleinement du climat de menace qui règne dans la région, et que les tensions persistantes fournissent une justification aux alliances militaires et sécuritaires à l'échelle mondiale. Le conflit déborde ainsi le simple antagonisme doctrinal pour recouvrir une lutte pour l'hégémonie, la dissuasion et la distribution du pouvoir dans un environnement exceptionnellement riche en ressources stratégiques.
La question qui s'impose est dès lors de savoir comment le conflit sert la structure interne de chacun des acteurs. En Iran, la «menace israélo-américaine» a depuis longtemps renforcé le récit du siège, justifié le resserrement de l'étau sécuritaire et consolidé la position des Gardiens de la Révolution en tant qu'institution cardinale de l'État. En Israël, la menace iranienne a renforcé la centralité de la sécurité dans la vie politique, conforté les courants qui perçoivent le danger comme existentiel, et produit un degré de cohésion sociale sans précédent, en dépit des fractures profondes qui traversent la société. Pour les États-Unis, elle a permis de maintenir l'équilibre régional, de consolider les alliances et de gérer l'influence face aux puissances émergentes. En ce sens, le conflit remplit une fonction sociale interne, générant de la cohésion par le truchement d'une peur partagée.
Au plan de la superstructure symbolique, qui embrasse le langage, la religion et l'identité, on entre dans l'orbite des grandes formules que sont l'effacement d'Israël, la défense de l'existence, le soutien à l'axe de la résistance et la menace nucléaire. Ces formules ne relèvent pas du simple discours ; elles fonctionnent comme autant d'outils de mobilisation. Il faut y ajouter la dimension métaphysique inscrite dans le discours iranien, et le traumatisme historique qui, dans la conscience israélienne, a resurgi avec une intensité redoublée après la guerre du 7 octobre, convoquant la mémoire collective et l'angoisse existentielle que ce traumatisme charrie.
Le conflit entre l'Iran et Israël est-il structurellement soluble ? Ou bien est-il devenu partie intégrante d'un équilibre fonctionnel qui sert la survie des régimes eux-mêmes? Netanyahu n'a-t-il pas un besoin impérieux de voir les guerres se perpétuer à son profit? Trump n'a-t-il pas besoin de l'équilibre stratégique pour empêcher la Chine de s'allier avec l'Iran, de voir son influence s'étendre et de conforter la Route de la Soie? L'Iran n'a-t-il pas besoin de maintenir le régime face à un peuple en rébellion?
Pourtant, l'équilibre fonctionnel que nous venons de décrire semble à présent échapper à tout contrôle. Les régimes qui se croient maîtres de l'escalade demeurent exposés à tout événement imprévu, qu'il s'agisse d'un assassinat, d'une erreur de calcul ou d'une frappe décisive, et nous voilà plongés dans une guerre dont le coût pèse sur tous les acteurs, tandis que la survie même du régime iranien se trouve désormais en jeu.
*Levant Time* Guerre Iran-USA: quels intérêts? Article de Mona Fayad Au-delà du choc Iran–États-Unis, la guerre révèle des fonctions internes: consolidation des régimes, contrôle social et lutte pour les ressources. Un conflit structurant aux logiques multiples. Lire l’article en 5 langues - Read the article in 5 languages https://levanttime.com/.../abc9777a-c6b5-44e2-ac5f... Plus de contenus https://levanttime.com/ Rejoignez notre groupe whatsapp https://chat.whatsapp.com/BjAXJgt0UPk6sxBcgLQXt4


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