English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For  April 04/2026
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news

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Bible Quotations For today
The Holy Saturday/Pilate said to them, ‘You have a guard of soldiers; go, make it as secure as you can.’So they went with the guard and made the tomb secure by sealing the stone
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Matthew 27/62-66/:"The next day, that is, after the day of Preparation, the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered before Pilate and said, ‘Sir, we remember what that impostor said while he was still alive, "After three days I will rise again."Therefore command that the tomb be made secure until the third day; otherwise his disciples may go and steal him away, and tell the people, "He has been raised from the dead", and the last deception would be worse than the first.’Pilate said to them, ‘You have a guard of soldiers; go, make it as secure as you can.’So they went with the guard and made the tomb secure by sealing the stone."

Titles For Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on April 03-04/2026
Holy Saturday: When Light Triumphed Over Darkness, and Hope Over Despair/Elias Bejjani/April 04/2025
Good Friday: The Day of Greatest Love and Perfect Sacrifice/Elias Bejjani/April 03/2026
Holy Thursday – A Celebration of Love, Sacrifice, and Divine Mysteries/Elias Bejjani/April 02/2026
Hezbollah Likely Employing FPV Drones Against IDF
US warns its citizens to leave Lebanon citing escalating security risks
Israel threatens to destroy more Lebanon bridges as crisis mounts
How Israel is destroying healthcare infrastructure in southern Lebanon
Lebanese justice minister calls for Israel negotiations to avert humanitarian catastrophe
Israel destroys east Lebanon bridge, hits south Beirut
Israeli military says it is striking ‘terror’ infrastructure in Beirut
Israel says it has struck over 3,500 targets in Lebanon
Israeli strikes hit Beirut's southern suburbs after warning
UNIFIL says three peacekeepers wounded in south
Strike destroys West Bekaa bridge after Israeli army warning
US embassy says Iran, aligned groups 'may intend to target' universities in Lebanon
Internal debate over war objectives: Israeli army revises Lebanon strategy
Lebanon's displaced face rising hostility as airstrikes fuel fear and evictions
Israeli army plans bridge strikes to disrupt alleged Hezbollah operations
Bekaa battle map shifts as strikes carve up key routes — the details
To Lebanon With Love: History, Martyrs, and Prayer for Lebanon
The War on Hezbollah-The Iranian Terrorist Proxy Continues/LCCC website
links to several important news websites

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on April 03-04/2026
Trump briefed on US jet downed in Iran: White House
Trump says US can take Strait of Hormuz with more time and control oil
US jet downed over Iran; one crew reportedly rescued as search continues for second
1 crew member rescued after US fighter jet shot down in Iran
Israeli PM says 70 percent of Iran’s steel production capacity destroyed
Israel resumes operations at gas field shut after Iran war began
Israel under fire from Iran missiles as Trump issues new warning
Iran's former top diplomat urges deal with US to end war
Blowing up bridges ‘will not compel Iranians to surrender,’ top diplomat says
One dead after debris from intercepted attack hits Abu Dhabi gas site
Pakistan-led efforts for US-Iran ceasefire reportedly hit dead end
Saudi Crown Prince meets Italy’s Meloni
Putin, Erdogan urge immediate Middle East ceasefire, Kremlin says
Zelenskyy says Ukraine can help unblock Strait of Hormuz
The War on Hezbollah-The Iranian Terrorist Proxy Continues/LCCC website
links to several important news websites

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on April 03-04/2026
Iran and proxies fire fewer total projectiles, increase accuracy in attacks on region/Ahmad Sharawi/ FDD's Long War Journal/April 03/2026
Has Al Jazeera Changed Its Editorial Direction?/Ahmad Sharawi and Natalie Ecanow/Real Clear World/April 03/2026
What is Easter Sunday?/gotquestions.org/April 03/2026
Islamic State Weaponising Social Media for Radicalisation: Exploding Threat in the Indo-Pacific/Rahul Mishra, Harshit Prajapati and Prisie L. Patnayak/Gatestone Institute/April 3, 2026
Why an Arab national security force will never work/Mamdouh AlMuhaini/Al Arabiya English/03 April /2026
X Platform & Facebook Selected twittes on April 03/2026

The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on April 03-04/2026
Holy Saturday: When Light Triumphed Over Darkness, and Hope Over Despair
Elias Bejjani/April 04/2025
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/04/142476/
Each year, in the stillness of contemplation and the sacred anticipation of the Resurrection, the Church commemorates one of the most profound and spiritually rich moments in the journey of redemption: Holy Saturday—the day that stands between the agony of the Cross and the glory of the Resurrection.
This is not a day of mourning, but a day of radiant hope. It is the silent threshold before Easter dawns—the moment when Christ passed through death to illuminate humanity’s path to eternal life. On this sacred day, the earth may have closed over the body of Jesus, but heaven remained open, and hope was alive and burning.
Even in death, Jesus was not absent from the world. He descended into Hades, into the depths of human suffering and death, to break the chains of bondage and liberate the souls held captive.
“For You will not abandon my soul to Hades, nor will You allow Your Holy One to see decay.”(Acts 2:27, quoting Psalm 16:10)
These prophetic words, spoken by St. Peter in his sermon at Pentecost, remind us that even as Christ lay in the tomb, the work of salvation was still unfolding. Holy Saturday was not an empty pause between death and life, but rather a sacred fullness, a divine mystery where the first rays of resurrection pierced the heart of darkness.
On the dawn of that first Easter Sunday, the women came to the tomb with sorrow in their hearts and spices in their hands. But what they found there changed everything: “And behold, there was a great earthquake, for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven and came and rolled back the stone and sat on it… But the angel said to the women, ‘Do not be afraid, for I know that you seek Jesus who was crucified. He is not here, for He has risen, as He said.’”(Matthew 28:2, 5–6)
Fear and confusion turned to awe and sacred joy. The One who was crucified was no longer in the grave. The tomb was not a symbol of absence, but rather of divine presence revealed in a new and glorious way. Christ’s resurrection became the eternal flame of hope—igniting faith in hearts and dispersing every shadow of despair.
Holy Saturday is a sacred invitation to every believer not to remain in the shadow of the cross, but to look forward to the radiance of the promised glory. As Jesus foretold: “The Son of Man is going to be delivered into the hands of men, and they will kill Him. And after He is killed, He will rise on the third day.”
(Mark 9:31)
On this day, we contemplate the eternal conflict between life and death, and we rejoice in the victory of light over darkness. The Resurrection was not merely a past event—it is the foundational truth of our Christian faith. It proclaims that love is stronger than hatred, that forgiveness triumphs over vengeance, and that hope rises above every fear and despair.
“If the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, He who raised Christ Jesus will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit who dwells in you.”(Romans 8:11)
On Holy Saturday, we do not simply recall an ancient story—we renew our hope in the promise of the Resurrection. We draw strength to face the struggles, pain, and disappointments of this world, knowing that injustice may crucify the righteous, but the light of Christ will rise from the grave.
“For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed in us.”(Romans 8:18)
Let us remember, in the sacred silence of this day, that the grave is never the final word. The sorrow will give way to joy, and the darkness will bow before the eternal dawn. Christ is alive forever, and He calls us to walk as children of the light, never surrendering to hopelessness, but clinging always to the promise of the empty tomb.
Let us ignite within our hearts today the unquenchable flame of faith and hope. Let us rejoice, because darkness has not and will never overcome the light. Christ is risen—not as a memory, but as a living and eternal presence in the life of every believer.
“Christ is risen from the dead, trampling down death by death, and upon those in the tombs bestowing life.”
Glory to You, O Lord, who turned the sorrow of Holy Saturday into the dawn of Resurrection, and who transformed the darkness of the grave into a light that never fades.
*The author, Elias Bejjani, is a Lebanese expatriate activist
Author’s Email: Phoenicia@hotmail.com
Author’s Website: https://eliasbejjaninews.com

Good Friday: The Day of Greatest Love and Perfect Sacrifice
Elias Bejjani/April 03/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/04/142417/
At the heart of history, on a hill called Golgotha outside the walls of Jerusalem, the greatest scene of divine love was written: Jesus Christ, the incarnate Son of God, was crucified to redeem humanity from the bondage of sin and death. This is Good Friday — a day of sorrow, yes, but also a day of hope; a day of the Cross, yet in essence, a day of complete love.
The cross, once a tool of shame and torment, was transformed in Christ into a throne of the Kingdom and an altar of redemption. Jesus carried the cross not for any sin He had committed, but for the sins of the whole world. As the prophet Isaiah wrote: “He was wounded for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities…” (Isaiah 53:5).
In the cross we see the full revelation of divine love — a love without limits, one that moved Jesus to willingly offer Himself: “Greater love has no one than this, than to lay down one’s life for his friends” (John 15:13). This is perfect sacrifice: God giving Himself on our behalf so that we may return to Him free and justified.
The Word Became Flesh: God With Us in Our Pain.
Good Friday is not just a commemoration of the crucifixion. It is also a proclamation of the mystery of the Incarnation. God did not remain distant in the heavens but “the Word became flesh and dwelt among us” (John 1:14). Jesus shared in everything human — in joy and sorrow, in hunger and fatigue, in cries and tears, even in death itself.
Christ’s suffering on the cross bears witness that God does not observe human suffering from afar — He enters into it. He is the God who understands human pain — not in theory, but through experience. “For we do not have a high priest who is unable to empathize with our weaknesses, but one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are—yet He did not sin” (Hebrews 4:15).
In the peak of His agony, Christ forgave His executioners: “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing” (Luke 23:34). From the cross, He opened the doors of forgiveness to all — to the thief on the right, to the soldiers, to all of humanity. This is the essence of Good Friday: love stronger than death, and forgiveness more powerful than hate.
Though Good Friday appears to be a day of grief, it is not the end of the story — it is its beginning. The cross is never separate from the resurrection. Christ’s death is the seed through which eternal life blossoms. Through His suffering, we passed from death to life, from darkness to light.
Good Friday calls us not only to weep for the crucified Christ but to open our hearts to the risen One — the One who loved us to the end and rose to give us life. It is a call to faith, to hope, and to walk with Jesus on the path of the cross, knowing that suffering is not the end, but the beginning of resurrection.
Let us carry our crosses each day with trust and hope, knowing that the One who died for us is alive, and that “the love of Christ compels us…” (2 Corinthians 5:14).
On Good Friday, we do not only see a raised cross — we hear the voice of divine love calling us: “Behold, I have loved you to the uttermost.”
*The author, Elias Bejjani, is a Lebanese expatriate activist
Author’s Email: Phoenicia@hotmail.com
Author’s Website: https://eliasbejjaninews.com


Holy Thursday – A Celebration of Love, Sacrifice, and Divine Mysteries
Elias Bejjani/April 02/2026
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2026/04/38445/
On the Thursday preceding Good Friday—the day when Jesus was crucified—Catholics around the world, including our Maronite Eastern Church, commemorate Thursday of the Holy Mysteries. This sacred day is also known as Washing Thursday, Covenant Thursday, and Great and Holy Thursday. It marks the Last Supper of Jesus Christ with His twelve Apostles, as described in the Gospels. It is the fifth day of the Holy Week of Lent, followed by Good Friday, Saturday of the Light, and Easter Sunday.  At its core, Christianity is a faith of love, sacrifice, honesty, transparency, devotion, hard work, and humility. During the Last Supper, Jesus reaffirmed and embodied these divine values. In this solemn and meaningful setting, He performed several key acts that laid the spiritual foundation of our faith: He ordained His Apostles as priests, commanding them to proclaim God's message: “You are the ones who have stood by me in my trials. And I confer on you a kingdom, just as my Father conferred one on me, so that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom and sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.” (Luke 22:28–30)
He warned against betrayal and spiritual weakness, teaching that temptation and evil can overcome those who detach themselves from God, lose faith, or worship earthly treasures. Even Judas Iscariot, whom Jesus Himself had chosen, fell to Satan’s temptation: “But behold, the hand of him who betrays me is with me on the table. The Son of Man will go as it has been decreed. But woe to that man who betrays him!” (Luke 22:21)
He washed His Apostles’ feet, setting an eternal example of humility, love, and service: “Do you understand what I have done for you?” he asked them. “You call me ‘Teacher’ and ‘Lord,’ and rightly so, for that is what I am. Now that I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another’s feet. I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you.” (John 13:12–15)
When the Apostles began arguing about who among them was the greatest, Jesus responded with a powerful lesson in modesty: “The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them... But you are not to be like that. Instead, the greatest among you should be like the youngest, and the one who rules like the one who serves. For who is greater, the one who is at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who is at the table? But I am among you as one who serves.” (Luke 22:24–27)
Thursday of the Holy Mysteries is so named because during the Last Supper, Jesus instituted two of the most sacred sacraments of the Church: the Eucharist and the Priesthood.
“Then He took a cup, gave thanks, and said, ‘Take this and share it among yourselves. For I tell you I will not drink again from the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.’ And He took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, ‘This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.’ In the same way, after the supper He took the cup, saying, ‘This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you.’” (Luke 22:17–20)
On this Holy Day, the Maronite Church relives the spirit of the Last Supper through reverent prayers, liturgies, and longstanding sacred traditions: The Patriarch blesses the Holy Chrism (Myron), along with the oils used for baptism and anointing, which are then distributed to all parishes. During the Holy Mass, the priest washes the feet of twelve parishioners—often children—to symbolize Jesus’ act and the humility of service.
The faithful visit seven churches, a ritual signifying the fullness of the seven sacraments of the Church: Priesthood, Eucharist, Holy Oil, Baptism, Confirmation, Anointing of the Sick, and Service. It also honors the seven stations believed to be visited by the Virgin Mary as she searched for her Son after His arrest: the place of detention, the Council of the Priests, Herod’s palace (twice), Pilate’s headquarters (twice), and finally Calvary. This tradition is believed by some scholars to have originated in Rome, where early Christian pilgrims visited the Seven Pilgrim Churches as a form of penance: Saint John Lateran, Saint Peter, Saint Mary Major, Saint Paul Outside the Walls, Saint Lawrence Outside the Walls, Holy Cross in Jerusalem, and traditionally Saint Sebastian Outside the Walls. For the Jubilee Year 2000, Pope John Paul II substituted the Sanctuary of the Madonna of Divine Love for Saint Sebastian.
The Mass of the Lord’s Supper is marked by the ringing of bells, which then fall silent until the Easter Vigil. Worshipers spend the evening in prayer and contemplation before the exposed Blessed Sacrament, meditating on the Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane, where Jesus spent His final night before His crucifixion. Following the homily and foot washing, the Eucharist is solemnly processed to the Altar of Repose, where it remains throughout the night. The main altar is then stripped bare—along with all others in the church—symbolizing Christ’s humility and the anticipation of His Passion. Before celebrating the Resurrection on Easter Sunday, Christians live the Paschal Mystery beginning with Thursday of the Sacraments, continuing through Good Friday, and culminating in Saturday of the Light. Because He loves us and desires our eternal salvation, Jesus Christ willingly endured suffering, pain, humiliation, and death on the Cross—for our sake. Let us pray on this Holy Day that we may always remember His love and sacrifice, and strive to live lives of true faith, humility, forgiveness, and service.
*The author, Elias Bejjani, is a Lebanese expatriate activist
Author’s Email: Phoenicia@hotmail.com
Author’s Website: https://eliasbejjaninews.com

Hezbollah Likely Employing FPV Drones Against IDF
Justin Leopold-Cohen/FDD-Policy Brief/April 03/2026
Video footage emerged Tuesday that appears to show Hezbollah attacking two Israeli Namer armored personnel carriers and a military truck with first-person view (FPV) drones. These attacks follow Hezbollah propaganda footage released March 26 which depicts an earlier FPV attack against an Israeli Merkava tank. These attacks appear to be some of the terror group’s first uses of FPVs in the current conflict. This growing threat comes as the IDF confirmed on Tuesday that four Israeli divisions are operating in south Lebanon. The campaign, which began on March 2, is intended to “prevent Hezbollah infiltrations or attacks on civilian communities in northern Israel,” according to the IDF.
The Looming FPV Threat
While these attacks appear to be some of the first in the current conflict, Hezbollah displayed footage of FPVs at least as far back as 2024. FPVs are small and inexpensive quadcopters capable of carrying lethal payloads, including rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs), and can be quite difficult to intercept. FPVs also allow operators to conduct surveillance prior to and during an attack, allowing a single platform to rapidly identify and strike targets. As the footage Hezbollah recently released ends just prior to each impact, it does not reveal the extent of the damage caused, and the IDF has not directly acknowledged the incidents. However, the IDF’s operational updates for March 26 include a reference to several soldiers of the 7th Brigade sustaining injuries, one of whom was killed. It is not clear whether these casualties were the result of a Hezbollah FPV attack, but their unit is an armored brigade known to operate Israel’s Merkava 4 tank. The IDF also did not directly acknowledge the Tuesday footage either, though the IDF did confirm three soldiers injured by a Hezbollah drone the day prior. Millions of FPV drones have been used by Ukraine and Russia. In Ukraine, drones of various types are reportedly responsible for between 70 and 80 percent of those injured or killed. Battlefield experience there has shown that FPVs threaten more than ground vehicles and troops. Ukraine recently downed a Ka-52 attack helicopter behind Russian lines with an FPV drone. Hezbollah may attempt a similar tactic against Israeli helicopters, which the IDF has been using to intercept the group’s drones.
Hezbollah Enters the Fray
In an effort to support Iran, Hezbollah began attacking Israel on March 2. It had largely refrained from doing so since the November 2024 ceasefire. Hezbollah has maintained an average of 100 daily launches of rockets, missiles, and drones, peaking at over 600, according to the IDF. The Israeli military said on March 31 that it struck over 2,500 Hezbollah targets, including 180 launchers. Hezbollah’s use of FPVs against Israeli forces should not be a surprise given that other Iranian proxies have used FPVs to conduct reconnaissance and attack U.S. diplomatic and military facilities in Baghdad in the past month.
Use All Available Countermeasures
While FPVs are a reconnaissance and strike threat, Israeli vehicles are not without countermeasures. The Trophy Active Protection System (APS) is mounted on the outside of some vehicles. It detects incoming projectiles such as anti-tank missiles, RPGs, and drones, and then launches its own kinetic countermeasures to intercept the target. Some of Hezbollah’s propaganda videos even appear to show Trophy’s use, and previous footage from operations in Gaza against Hamas also demonstrated the system’s effectiveness. While the use of APS is one strategy to combat FPVs, Israel should work with Ukraine to share important lessons and adopt additional countermeasures. For example, Ukraine has reportedly used mobile radars to detect Russian FPVs and then intercept them with Ukrainian drones. Ukraine has sent advisors to Gulf states contending with Iranian Shahed-136 drones, demonstrating that Ukraine is willing to share its hard-won expertise. The United States can help facilitate coordination between Ukraine and Israel and, as recent FPV attacks in Iraq underscore, should seek to learn from both of its partners. **Justin Leopold-Cohen is a senior research analyst with the Center on Military and Political Power (CMPP) at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD). Ryan Brobst is the deputy director of CMPP. For more analysis from Justin, Ryan, and FDD, please subscribe HERE. Follow FDD on X @FDD. Follow Justin on X at @jleopoldcohen, and Ryan @RyanBrobst_. FDD is a Washington, DC-based, nonpartisan research institute focusing on national security and foreign policy.

US warns its citizens to leave Lebanon citing escalating security risks
Sareen Habeshian/BBC/April 3, 2026
The US government has urged all Americans to leave Lebanon immediately, following a similar warning for those in Iraq. The US embassy in Beirut warned that the security situation in Lebanon was "volatile and unpredictable", with air strikes, drone activity and rocket attacks reported, particularly in the south, the Beqaa Valley, and parts of the capital.US universities in the region have also been threatened, the embassy warned, adding that Iran and its aligned militias may target institutions in Lebanon. The advisory follows recent developments, including a US fighter jet reportedly being shot down over Iran and strikes by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) on parts of Beirut. US partially evacuates Beirut embassy amid rising Iran tensions. On Friday, the embassy in Beirut recommended that Americans should not travel to Lebanon and that those already in the country must depart while commercial flights remain available. Those opting to stay were advised to prepare contingency plans for emergency situations and to be ready to shelter in place if the situation worsened. The embassy also "strongly" urged Americans in southern Lebanon, near the Syrian border, in refugee settlements and in the southern suburbs of Beirut, including Dahieh, to leave those areas immediately. Earlier this year, in February, the US government had ordered all non-essential staff to leave its embassy in Beirut following a security review.About 50 members of US embassy staff were ordered to leave at the time. One crew member from US fighter jet downed in Iran has been rescued, US media report. Americans in Iraq were also urged to evacuate on Thursday, days after a US journalist was kidnapped in Baghdad by an Iran-backed militia group. The US embassy in Iraq said that militia groups aligned with Iran may conduct attacks in central Baghdad in the coming 24 to 48 hours. On Friday, the IDF confirmed it had launched another wave of strikes on Tehran and had begun targeting parts of Beirut. Meanwhile, an explosion "inside a UN position" in Lebanon injured three UN peacekeepers, the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (Unifil) said on Friday. Two of the peacekeepers were seriously injured, the agency said. Spokeswoman Kandice Ardiel said the blast occurred near El Adeisse, in southern Lebanon, with the origin of the explosion not yet identified

Israel threatens to destroy more Lebanon bridges as crisis mounts

Al Jazeera Staff/April 3, 2026
Israel’s military has threatened to destroy more bridges in southern Lebanon in what observers say is an attempt to cut the area off from the rest of the country as Israeli forces press forward with a devastating ground invasion.
In a social media post on Friday, Israeli army spokesman Avichay Adraee said the military planned to bomb the Sohmor and Mashghara bridges over the Litani River in the western Bekaa Valley, claiming they are being used by the Lebanese armed group Hezbollah.“These are two main bridges – the main arteries for goods, for people, for movement – between the rest of Lebanon and the western Bekaa,” Al Jazeera’s Obaida Hitto reported from Tyre in southern Lebanon. “If these bridges are destroyed, it will essentially isolate the western Bekaa from the rest of Lebanon. It will make it extremely difficult for people trying to cross into the western Bekaa Valley and reach the main hub of Chtoura, to reach hospitals and other public services.”Hitto said Israel has destroyed at least six other bridges over the Litani River since the start of its intensified aerial and ground offensive in Lebanon in early March. The bombing of bridges and other civilian infrastructure across southern Lebanon has been widely condemned. Rights groups have warned that Israel appears to be trying to isolate the region. A deepening ground invasion launched by the Israeli military last week also has spurred widespread concern as Israeli leaders have said they plan to demolish scores of residential homes. “As Israeli troops try to shore up their control of these towns and villages in the south of the country, … they could actually isolate southern Lebanon from the western Bekaa and the western Bekaa from the rest of Lebanon,” Hitto said. Earlier on Friday, the South Lebanon Water Establishment said Israeli strikes damaged key water infrastructure in southern Lebanon. In a statement shared by the country’s National News Agency (NNA), the civilian water authority said facilities in Ibl al-Saqi and al-Maysat suffered significant damage while solar power systems were also affected at other stations in the area. “The targeting of vital facilities, especially water facilities, is a clear and explicit violation of all international conventions and norms that require the neutrality of institutions and facilities that provide basic services to civilians from acts of war,” the authority said.
NNA also reported that at least four people were killed across the country in Israeli attacks on Friday, including a strike that targeted worshippers leaving a mosque in the western Bekaa town of Sahmar, killing two people. The Israeli bombardment of Lebanon, which began on March 2 after Hezbollah fired missiles into northern Israel in response to the United States-Israeli war on Iran, has forced more than 1.2 million people from their homes. Israel’s attacks have killed at least 1,345 people and wounded more than 4,000 across the country, according to the latest figures from Lebanon’s Ministry of Public Health.
At least three United Nations peacekeepers also were killed in southern Lebanon this week as the violence has escalated during Israel’s deepening invasion. A spokesperson for the UN’s peacekeeping force, the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), said on Friday that three peacekeepers were wounded – two of them seriously – due to an explosion at a UN position near al-Adaissah, a village near the Israel-Lebanon border. “They are all currently being evacuated to hospital. We do not yet know the origin of the explosion,” Kandice Ardiel said in a statement shared on Telegram. “UNIFIL reminds all actors of their obligations to ensure the safety and security of peacekeepers, including by avoiding combat activities nearby that could put them in danger.”

How Israel is destroying healthcare infrastructure in southern Lebanon

Justin Salhani/Al Jazeera Staff/April 3, 2026
Beirut, Lebanon – Israel’s attacks on Lebanon are putting a massive strain on the Lebanese healthcare system, in what experts and analysts say is part of an effort to force people out of the south of the country. One month into the latest intensification of strikes on Lebanon, Israel has killed 53 medical workers, destroyed 87 ambulances or medical centres, and forced the closure of five hospitals, according to Lebanon’s Ministry of Public Health. “Israeli strikes and blanket evacuation orders are cutting people off from care and shrinking the space for health services to function,” Luna Hammad, the Lebanon medical coordinator for Doctors Without Borders (MSF), told Al Jazeera, adding that MSF has seen “a documented pattern of attacks affecting healthcare”.Displacement fuelled by destruction of healthcare
On March 2, Israel intensified its war on Lebanon again after Hezbollah responded to Israeli attacks for the first time in more than a year. The Iranian-backed group Hezbollah claimed the attack was retaliation for the US-Israel assassination of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei two days earlier. A ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah had ostensibly been in place since November 27, 2024, despite more than 10,000 recorded Israeli ceasefire violations by the United Nations, and the killing of hundreds of Lebanese. Israel used the Hezbollah attack as justification to expand its strikes across Lebanon and to issue mass forced evacuation orders for the country’s south and Beirut’s southern suburbs, traditionally areas where Hezbollah has strong support. Now, 1.2 million people are displaced from their homes, while Israeli forces have begun an invasion of the south, with Israeli officials declaring an intention to occupy the region, set up a so-called security zone, and destroy more villages across the border. Amid the destruction of southern Lebanon has been the devastation of the region’s healthcare infrastructure, including attacks on medical workers, ambulances, civil defence centres, and hospitals. “We have seen some health facilities directly attacked,” Dr Abdinasir Abubakar, the World Health Organization (WHO) representative in Lebanon, told Al Jazeera. He also mentioned the displacement of healthcare workers as part of the erosion of Lebanon’s healthcare sector.
On Tuesday, Jabal Amel University Hospital in Tyre, along south Lebanon’s coast, was struck for a fifth time. Five hospitals have been forced to evacuate in the last month. Even before the war with Israel, Lebanon’s healthcare system was in poor shape due to compounding crises, including the 2019 financial crisis and the 2023-2024 war. But there has been increased strain due to Israeli attacks and mass displacement since March 2, 2026. Amidst the month-long United States-Israel war on Iran, there have also been Iranian strikes on Gulf countries, which have impacted shipping routes for crucial medicine and supplies. The destruction of healthcare infrastructure has also spurred mass displacement, healthcare professionals say. It is all part of what they believe to be a wider strategy: to make south Lebanon uninhabitable. “You can’t live somewhere that doesn’t have basic medical care, and of course it’s now created a strain on healthcare facilities here where people are displaced because you now have over a million extra people who are going to need the health system here,” a doctor who works on the ground treating the displaced in Beirut told Al Jazeera, asking that their name be withheld so that they could speak freely.
Trend of killing medical workers
The vast number of displaced people also means healthcare facilities are under higher strain than before. Emergency room admissions have increased exponentially, according to Abubakar. Dr Hassan Wazni is the general director of Nabih Berri Governmental Hospital in Nabatieh, in southern Lebanon. Israeli attacks have been intense in Nabatieh and the surrounding villages. Wazni told Al Jazeera by phone that many patients needing treatments like chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and dialysis have been transferred further north. And then there are the direct attacks on the healthcare system, including medics. Some of those attacks include reports of double-tap strikes, where an initial strike occurs and a second follows after first responders gather. On March 28 alone, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the director-general of WHO, counted nine paramedics killed and seven wounded in five separate attacks. And while such attacks have increased in recent days, the pattern has a precedent, with Israel killing more than 107 first responders in Lebanon between late 2023 and 2024. The attacks on Lebanon’s healthcare infrastructure and medical workers have been documented by Human Rights Watch (HRW), which has noted “repeated, apparently deliberate, attacks on medical workers in Lebanon”, according to Ramzi Kaiss, HRW’s Lebanon researcher. “This trend, the killing of medical workers, has not stopped despite more than 270 health workers and paramedics being killed as a result of Israeli attacks in Lebanon,” he said. Medical workers and healthcare facilities are protected under international humanitarian law. Israel’s attacks on medics in 2024 were described as an apparent war crime by HRW. The attacks on healthcare infrastructure during times of war are not new. Forensic Architecture, a research group investigating state violence and human rights violations, said Israel had conducted “systematic targeting of hospitals and healthcare workers” in Gaza. And Israel is not unique in targeting healthcare facilities. “Attacks on healthcare have been consolidated over the last two decades, especially with the [United States-led] war on terror, and then from Iraq to Syria to Gaza and then now to Lebanon, it has become clear that hospitals are no longer consistently treated as protected spaces,” Omar Dewachi, author of Ungovernable Life: Mandatory Medicine and Statecraft in Iraq, told Al Jazeera. “When these hospitals are repeatedly hit across different conflicts with little accountability, it creates a sense that this is becoming increasingly normalised.”
Dewachi said that such attacks have compounding effects. Treatable injuries get worse, war wounds do not heal properly, and there are other “more long-term consequences”, he said, noting, “Many patients who survive these explosions end up with chronic infections that last for years and sometimes require multiple surgeries.”
Continued impunity
The attacks are unlikely to cease, experts and analysts say, so long as the pattern of impunity continues. “There’s been continued impunity for such acts and no accountability whatsoever,” Kaiss of HRW said. “Lebanon’s government has a responsibility to ensure that there can be accountability, to give jurisdiction to the ICC [International Criminal Court], and to allow it to investigate and prosecute war crimes that have been committed in the country, among them the repeated apparently deliberate attacks on medical workers and health facilities.”In the meantime, medical professionals have called for international support to bolster and protect Lebanon’s healthcare. “It should be protected under international law,” Abubakar said, adding that a de-escalation and ceasefire, “as quickly as possible”, was needed. Wazni, the director of the hospital in Nabatieh, told Al Jazeera: “I don’t know how beneficial this will be, but we call for the respect of international law and international agreements, and to respect the safety of medical crews.”

Lebanese justice minister calls for Israel negotiations to avert humanitarian catastrophe
Maria Tadeo/Euronews/April 3, 2026
Lebanon’s Justice Minister Adel Nassar has called on the international community to condemn Israel’s “occupation of Lebanese territory,” in an interview with Euronews. Speaking to Europe Today on Tuesday, Nassar’s comments follow Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s order on Sunday to expand a military operation along Israel’s northern border. Lebanese authorities warn the move could see additional land seized, describing it as an “invasion and occupation” of their territory. Fighting has intensified in southern Lebanon since the outbreak of the US-Israeli war against Iran, with Hezbollah firing rockets into Israel in response to attacks on Tehran. Netanyahu has said the status of Israel’s northern border with Lebanon must “fundamentally” change, with several Israeli ministers suggesting a buffer zone could be extended to the Litani River, effectively annexing Lebanese territory.
Nassar acknowledged Lebanon faces both internal and external risks, referring to Hezbollah, and described the situation as “dramatic.”He said: “Our position is very difficult because on one hand there are the Israeli attacks, and on the other hand there is Hezbollah undermining the state. On both sides, we have to deploy all efforts and take irrevocable decisions to save Lebanon.”Earlier this month, Lebanon banned Hezbollah’s military operations as tensions escalated. Nassar said his government has been clear that it rejects the use of Lebanese territory as a launchpad for Iran or its proxies against Israel. He added: “Hezbollah is keeping military infrastructure, which is against the will of the Lebanese government and against the law. We refuse that Lebanon is being used like a military base for Iran.”Nassar also urged Israel to respond to Lebanese President Joseph Aoun’s call for negotiations, warning that further incursions could have a “dramatic impact on the civilian population” already at risk of displacement and malnutrition. “We are facing the displacement of more than one million people,” he said, highlighting Lebanon’s fragile economy and limited resources to deal with a migrant crisis.“What Israel is imposing on Lebanon is dramatic, and we have to deploy all efforts to stop these attacks,” he added. “We are also facing a political party whose military infrastructure undermines our state’s capacity to respond diplomatically. We must make irrevocable decisions in order to save Lebanon.”Watch the full interview on Europe Today from 8am CET weekdays on Euronews and across all platforms.

Israel destroys east Lebanon bridge, hits south Beirut
AFP/03 April/2026
An Israeli strike destroyed a bridge in eastern Lebanon on Friday, state media reported, after Israel warned it would hit the site to prevent Hezbollah reinforcements crossing. The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) said a blast at one of its positions in the country’s south near the border wounded three peacekeepers on Friday, the third similar incident in days. Lebanon was drawn into the Middle East war on March 2 when the Tehran-backed Hezbollah launched rockets at Israel to avenge the US-Israeli attack that killed Iran’s supreme leader Ali Khamenei.  Israel has responded with massive strikes across Lebanon and a ground invasion in the country’s south. The state-run National News Agency said: “Israeli warplanes targeted the bridge that links Sohmor with Mashghara, leading to its destruction.”Israel’s military had warned that it would target two adjacent bridges over the Litani River in the area “to prevent the transfer of reinforcements and military equipment.”Lebanese local media reported that the second bridge was also hit. Israel has previously struck five other bridges over the Litani in the country’s south, including most of the main routes crossing the waterway.The river runs around 30 kilometers (20 miles) north of the Israeli border, an area where Israel has said it wants to maintain “security control.”
‘Against the war’
Also in Sohmor, two people were killed and 15 others wounded in an Israeli strike that hit “as worshippers were leaving the town’s mosque” after Friday prayers, according to Lebanon’s health ministry. Lebanese authorities have reported more than 1,300 dead in a month of hostilities. UNIFIL spokesperson Kandice Ardiel said that “an explosion inside a UN position... injured three peacekeepers, two seriously,” adding that the origin of the blast was unknown. Israel’s military accused Hezbollah of having launched a rocket that then hit the UNIFIL post. Near the capital, Israel’s military carried out fresh strikes on Beirut’s southern suburbs, saying it was striking “terror infrastructure” in the Hezbollah stronghold, which has largely emptied of residents amid repeated Israel raids and warnings. On the edge of the southern suburbs, Christians marked Good Friday in the Shiyah neighborhood with a procession around the Saint Maroun Church, some holding flaming torches or singing religious chants. Resident Hala Farah, 62, said she had never before missed the religious rites, even during repeated conflicts in the country. “We’re always here, we have to hold on for the future of our children,” she told AFP at the entrance to the overflowing church.Another worshipper, Patricia Haddad, 32, said she said she was not afraid of the nearby bombardment anymore.“We got used to it, unfortunately,” she said, adding: “We are against the war.”
Strikes in south
The US embassy in Lebanon warned that “Iran and its aligned terrorist militias may intend to target universities in Lebanon,” without identifying any specific institutions. The warning came days after Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) threatened to target US universities in the Middle East after saying US-Israeli strikes had destroyed two Iranian universities. Among other facilities, Lebanon is home to the American University of Beirut, one of the most prominent US institutions in the region. The NNA also reported strikes in south Lebanon, saying Israeli forces had “destroyed what remained of houses” in several frontier towns that were largely destroyed during the previous Israel-Hezbollah war that ended in 2024. Israel’s army said it had struck more than 3,500 targets across Lebanon since last month, while Hezbollah said it had carried out 1,309 operations against Israeli targets.On Sunday, an Indonesian peacekeeper was killed when a projectile exploded in a UNIFIL position, while another blast the following day killed two more Indonesian troops. According to the UN, 97 force members have been killed in violence since UNIFIL was first established to monitor the withdrawal of Israeli forces after they invaded Lebanon in 1978.The force’s mandate expires at the end of this year.

Israeli military says it is striking ‘terror’ infrastructure in Beirut
Reuters/03 April/2026
The Israeli military said on Friday it has begun striking what it called “terror infrastructure” in the Lebanese capital Beirut. Reuters reporters heard three loud blasts echoing across the city. Lebanese media outlets said the strikes hit Beirut’s southern suburbs, after Israel’s military spokesperson issued a new warning for the entire zone earlier on Friday.

Israel says it has struck over 3,500 targets in Lebanon
Agence France Presse/April 03/2026
The Israeli military said Friday it had struck more than 3,500 targets across Lebanon in the month since fighting with Hezbollah began. Lebanon was drawn into the Middle East war on March 2 after Iran-backed Hezbollah launched rockets at Israel to avenge the U.S.-Israeli attack that killed Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.Israel has responded with massive strikes across Lebanon and a ground offensive. The Israeli military said Friday it had killed approximately 1,000 militants in Lebanon over the past month, with strikes targeting what it described as "terrorist infrastructure, weapons storage facilities, launch positions, and command and control headquarters" belonging to Hezbollah. Lebanon's health ministry said on Thursday that 1,345 people had been killed and 4,040 wounded since the start of the war, including 1,129 men, 91 women and 125 children. The ministry said the toll also included 53 healthcare workers.
Hezbollah has so far not announced its losses. On Thursday, Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz warned that Hezbollah chief Naim Qassem would pay an "extraordinarily heavy price" for escalating attacks during the ongoing Jewish holidays. "The Hezbollah terrorist organization you now lead, and its supporters in Lebanon, will bear the full and severe consequences," Katz said. His warning followed claims by Hezbollah that it had carried out a series of rocket attacks on northern Israel late Wednesday and early Thursday, as Israeli Jews began marking Passover. Katz also reiterated that Israeli forces "will clear Hezbollah and its supporters from southern Lebanon, maintain Israeli security control throughout the Litani area, and dismantle Hezbollah's military capabilities across Lebanon."

Israeli strikes hit Beirut's southern suburbs after warning
Agence France Presse/April 03/2026
Fresh strikes hit Beirut's southern suburbs on Friday as the Israeli army said it was striking Hezbollah "infrastructure", hours after the Israeli army issued an evacuation warning for the area. An AFP correspondent heard explosions as the state-run National News Agency reported strikes on the area, a Hezbollah bastion that has largely emptied of residents since war erupted last month between Israel and Hezbollah.

UNIFIL says three peacekeepers wounded in south

Agence France Presse/April 03/2026
The United Nations force in Lebanon said a blast at one of its positions wounded three peacekeepers on Friday, the third such incident in a week."This afternoon, an explosion inside a U.N. position... injured three peacekeepers, two seriously. They are all currently being evacuated to hospital. We do not yet know the origin of the explosion," UNIFIL spokesperson Kandice Ardiel said. The U.N. Interim Force in Lebanon is deployed in the country's south near the border. On Sunday, an Indonesian peacekeeper was killed when a projectile exploded in a UNIFIL position, while another blast the following day killed two more Indonesian troops. A U.N. security source had told AFP that Israeli fire was behind Sunday's attack, while a mine may have caused the second blast, for which Israel's military denied responsibility. According to the U.N., 97 force members have been killed in violence since UNIFIL was first established to monitor the withdrawal of Israeli forces after they invaded Lebanon in 1978.The force's mandate finishes at the end of this year.

Strike destroys West Bekaa bridge after Israeli army warning
Agence France Presse/April 03/2026
Israel destroyed a bridge in West Bekaa on Friday, Lebanese official media reported, after Israel's military warned it would hit two bridges in the area to prevent possible transfer of reinforcements to Hezbollah."Israeli warplanes targeted the bridge that links Sohmor with Mashghara, leading to its destruction," the state-run National News Agency said. Israel's military had warned that "in order to prevent the transfer of reinforcements and military equipment... the IDF (army) intends to target the Sohmor and Mashghara bridges", publishing a map identifying two bridges within around 100 meters of each other.

US embassy says Iran, aligned groups 'may intend to target' universities in Lebanon
Agence France Presse/April 03/2026
The U.S. embassy in Lebanon, where Tehran-backed Hezbollah is at war with Israel, said on Friday that Iran and allied groups could seek to target universities in the country. "Iran and its aligned terrorist militias may intend to target universities in Lebanon," said a security alert, without identifying any specific institutions, days after Iran's Revolutionary Guard threatened to target U.S. universities in the Middle East after saying U.S.-Israeli strikes had destroyed two Iranian universities. Among other universities, Lebanon is home to the American University of Beirut, one of the most prominent U.S. institutions in the region, whose campus and hospital are in the heart of the capital.

Internal debate over war objectives: Israeli army revises Lebanon strategy
LBCI/April 03/2026
The Israeli army has proposed a revised set of objectives for its operations in Lebanon, limiting the goal of disarming Hezbollah to areas south of the Litani River, rather than across the entire country. The proposal, put forward on Friday, triggered sharp disagreements with Israel's political leadership, leading to the postponement of a scheduled cabinet meeting to Saturday evening to discuss a new military plan that, according to an Israeli military official, would significantly reshape South Lebanon. Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz was among those who opposed the plan. Under the alternative approach, the army would focus on the large-scale destruction of villages in South Lebanon and the forced displacement of their citizens, to establish a buffer zone inside Lebanese territory. An Israeli military official said the proposed "new reality" would prevent civilians from returning and effectively redraw boundaries, drawing comparisons to the so-called "yellow line" established in the Gaza Strip, though with a more dynamic and mobile model without deeply entrenched positions.As part of the revised strategy, the army is also seeking to adjust its timeline by concentrating its deployment along an anti-tank defense line located at least 10 kilometers inside Lebanese territory. Separately, the commander of the Israeli Air Force decided, following visits to northern Israel and meetings with regional commanders, to reposition Iron Dome batteries closer to advancing ground forces in South Lebanon. The move comes after assessments showed that most Hezbollah fire has been directed at Israeli troops operating inside Lebanese territory. In an internal report aimed at convincing decision-makers, the Israeli army highlighted what it described as growing challenges posed by Hezbollah, including the use of explosive drones targeting soldiers on the ground. The report also estimated that Hezbollah possesses at least 10,000 rockets and could sustain its current rate of fire for at least two months, underscoring the potential for a prolonged conflict.

Lebanon's displaced face rising hostility as airstrikes fuel fear and evictions
Associated Press/April 03/2026
When the Israel- Hezbollah war broke out in early March, Hussein Shuman fled the heavy bombardment of the southern suburbs of Beirut, but he didn't bother trying to rent an apartment elsewhere. In areas deemed "safe" because the Lebanese militant group has no presence, he feels that Shiite Muslims like him are not welcome. Residents regard them with suspicion as potential Hezbollah members, and landlords charge exorbitant prices to rent to displaced families. Instead, the 35-year-old, who works at a perfume company, headed to central Beirut where he set up a small tent where he has been staying, along with his wife, 7-year-old son and 5-year-old daughter. Shuman even rejected an offer from a friend who invited him to bring his family to the Christian mountain town of Zgharta. He preferred to remain in his tent, even though it has flooded twice in the past two weeks. "By staying here I have my dignity and respect," Shuman said, sitting on a chair near his tent as a barber gave him an open-air hair cut. "We will not stay in a place where we are going to be humiliated."In a country full of suspicion, the more than 1 million people — most of them Shiite — displaced as a result of Israel's evacuation orders and airstrikes have limited options. Some landlords in Christian areas refuse to rent to Shiites. Others demand inflated rents and deposits that few can afford. Fatima Zahra, 42, from Beirut's southern suburbs, said she and her sister sold their finest jewelry to pay the $5,000 the landlord charged up front for two months' rent.
In some Beirut neighborhoods, displaced people who can afford to pay high rents are only allowed to take the apartment after landlords inform the security agencies to check on whether the family has any links to Hezbollah. Sectarian tensions are a sensitive issue in Lebanon because the country fought a 15-year civil war ending in 1990 that largely broke down along sectarian lines. Social frictions have worsened since Israel's targeted airstrikes killed Hezbollah officials or members of Iran's paramilitary Revolutionary Guard in predominantly Christian, Sunni and Druze areas, raising fears among the hosts that Hezbollah members are mingling within the civilian population. The Lebanese are deeply divided over Hezbollah's wars with Israel, with many in the small nation blaming the Iran-backed group for dragging the country into a deadly conflict that has so far left more than 1,300 people dead and over 4,000 wounded. Hezbollah fired missiles into Israel two days after the U.S. and Israel attacked Iran on Feb. 28, triggering the ongoing Middle East war. The renewed war has caused widespread destruction and paralyzed the economy at a time when Lebanon is still in the throes of a historic economic crisis that broke out in late 2019. The country has not yet recovered from the last Israel-Hezbollah war in 2024. In mid-March, an Israeli airstrike on an apartment in the town of Aramoun killed three people, prompting some local residents to call for the displaced to leave the area. Days later, an airstrike on the nearby town of Bchamoun also killed three people, including a four-year-old girl, who were displaced from Beirut's southern suburbs, where Hezbollah has a strong presence. In neither case did Israel announce the intended target of the strikes, but neighbors assumed that someone in the targeted apartments was a Hezbollah member. "Had we known that they were linked to Hezbollah, we would have kicked them out," an angry man who owns an apartment in the building in Bchamoun said at the scene. In late March, a missile exploded over the predominantly Christian Keserwan region north of Beirut, with debris falling on different areas. Although the Lebanese Army later said that it was an Iranian missile passing over Lebanon that fell, many initially assumed that it was an Israeli airstrike targeting displaced people. No one was was hurt by the missile debris, but a group of young men attacked displaced Shiites in the district of Haret Sakher near the coastal city of Jounieh, calling for their eviction, before local officials intervened. "We don't want them here," shouted a Haret Sakher resident shortly after the strike. He said that some of the displaced refer to their hosts as "Zionists," accusing them of being aligned with Israel because they criticize Hezbollah for dragging the country into the conflict. He added: "We don't want national coexistence."
George Saadeh, a member of Jounieh's municipal council, told The Associated Press that he had called on Haret Sakher residents to avoid any reaction "so that we can preserve civil peace."In a predominantly Christian area just north of Beirut, plans to house displaced people in an abandoned warehouse near the port were suspended last week after drawing backlash from lawmakers and residents. "The Israeli targeting campaign has created a lot of paranoia," said Maha Yahya, director of the Beirut-based Carnegie Middle East Center. "If you see a displaced person, maybe you wonder, 'What if this person is a target?'"Fearing the tension could slip out of control, the army has beefed up its presence on the streets. Last week, army commander Gen. Rudolphe Haikal toured Beirut and the southern city of Sidon and told troops that they should be "firm in the face of any attempt to undermine internal stability," the army said in a statement.Police forces, including a SWAT unit, were deployed at major intersections in the capital to preserve peace and prevent any friction between the displaced and locals. Police patrols pass through the tent city by Beirut's coast where Shuman and his family are staying. An official at the municipality of the predominantly Sunni town of Naameh, just south of Beirut, said that they have received thousands of people displaced from southern Lebanon. The official said that in order to avoid tensions, they opened a school in one district for displaced Shiites and another in a different neighborhood for people displaced from Sunni border villages. "There are concerns among people," that conflict could break out said the official who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media. With the Israeli airstrikes and ground invasion mainly targeting Shiite areas, U.S. ambassador to Lebanon Michel Issa, a Lebanese-American, was criticized over recent remarks. He told reporters in late March that the U.S. had asked Israel for a commitment that Christian villages in southern Lebanon will not be attacked."We have asked the Israelis to leave Christian villages in the south alone and they told us that they will not touch Christian villages," Issa said. However, he added, "They (Israelis) said that they cannot guarantee" that the villages would be left alone "if there is infiltration into these villages" by Hezbollah members. Several Christian villages in southern Lebanon have asked displaced Shiites who were sheltering there to leave, fearing that their presence might trigger Israeli attacks. Legislator Taymour Jumblat who is the leader of the Progressive Socialist Party, the largest Druze-led political group in the country, said that the biggest concern in the country now is "strife.""The most important thing is to reduce sectarian pressures on the ground," Jumblat said. "Our Shiites brothers are part of this country and our humanitarian duty is to help them."

Israeli army plans bridge strikes to disrupt alleged Hezbollah operations
LBCI/April 03/2026
The Israeli army said it is carrying out “wide and precise” strikes against Hezbollah operations in southern Lebanon, citing the movement of militants under civilian cover. According to the statement, the army plans to target the Sohmor–Machgharah bridges to prevent the transfer of reinforcements and weapons. Residents were urged to continue moving to the area north of the Zahrani River and to avoid any movement south, which could put their lives at risk.

Bekaa battle map shifts as strikes carve up key routes — the details
LBCI/April 03/2026
Following the strike on the Dalafa Bridge, the Bekaa is no longer outside the battle; it has entered a new phase defined by one headline: dismantling the geography step by step.The attacks targeting Sohmor, Yohmor, Zellaya, Qellaya, and Libbaya cannot be separated from their location in the southern West Bekaa, where vital routes intersect, linking the south to the Bekaa. The fabric of these predominantly Shiite villages has been torn apart in what appears to be a clear attempt to isolate them from their surroundings, the Bekaa hinterland, and their southern extension. From this reality emerges the first scenario: fragmentation. Targeting the Dalafa Bridge and the mentioned villages turns them into separate pockets that are easier to encircle, especially as they lie along narrow routes descending toward Rashaya. The second scenario unfolds along the slopes of Mount Hermon. Any advance from this peak, descending toward the edges of Qaraoun Lake, passing through Machgharah to reach Meidoun, would mean gaining control of the western edge of the West Bekaa, an edge that borders the strategic highlands of Iqlim al-Tuffah and Jezzine. In this context, the villages of Rashaya stand out not merely as passageways but as part of an elevated line of control. Controlling them would open fire coverage over the roads ascending from the Bekaa toward Mount Hermon and toward Mount Lebanon, specifically the Barouk area, reinforcing a scenario focused on holding the high ground rather than merely cutting off roads below. An example of infiltration from behind Rashaya is what the Israeli army published regarding movement along Mount Hermon to reach the Bekaa.The third scenario is broader and more far-reaching. It involves shifting from isolating the West Bekaa to striking the heart of the Bekaa. The route begins at Mount Hermon, connects to the eastern mountain range, reaches the border at Masnaa, and then extends toward Dahr al-Baydar. If this line is achieved, the international highway would be threatened, and central Bekaa would be cut off from Beirut. In parallel, a fourth scenario is advancing in the northeast. Targeting the Assi Bridge separates Hermel from Baalbek, leaving it isolated. What is unfolding is not a conventional escalation but a systematic dismantling of the map, breaking it into isolated zones where control lies with whoever dominates the roads, bridges, and high ground.

To Lebanon With Love: History, Martyrs, and Prayer for Lebanon
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ywDemoMk5Es

In this episode of Reconquest, Brother André Marie reflects on the suffering of Lebanon, especially the plight of Lebanese Christians caught in war, instability, and political turmoil. He discusses the history of Lebanon, the identity of the Maronites, the broader Catholic significance of the region, and the tragic reality faced by Christians in the crossfire of modern conflict.
Brother André also explores the legacy of St. Charbel, one of Lebanon’s most beloved saints, and calls on Catholics everywhere to pray for Lebanon, its clergy, its faithful, and its future.
This episode is both a historical reflection and a spiritual appeal: remember Lebanon, remember her Christians, and ask God for mercy, peace, and protection.
Topics in this episode include:
The suffering of Christians in Lebanon
Lebanon’s ancient Phoenician and Christian roots
Maronite identity and history
Hezbollah, regional conflict, and instability
The Catholic importance of Lebanon
The life and sanctity of St. Charbel
A call to prayer for the Church in Lebanon
Please pray for Lebanon, for persecuted Christians, for priests and bishops serving under danger, and for peace rooted in Christ the King.

catholicism.org
Reconquest: https://reconquest.net/2026/03/20/epi...

The War on Hezbollah-The Iranian Terrorist Proxy Continues/LCCC website
The just war being waged by the United States and Israel against Iran and its proxies—devils, terrorists, drug traffickers, and mafia networks—continues relentlessly and will not stop before their complete defeat.
To follow the news, below are- links to several important news websites:
National News Agency (Lebanon)
https://www.nna-leb.gov.lb/ar
Nidaa Al Watan
https://www.nidaalwatan.com/
MTV Lebanon
https://www.mtv.com.lb/
Voice of Lebanon
https://www.vdl.me/
Asas Media
https://asasmedia.com/

Naharnet
https://www.naharnet.com/

Al Markazia News Agency
https://almarkazia.com/ar
LBCI (English)
https://www.lbcgroup.tv/news/en
LBCI (Arabic)
https://www.lbcgroup.tv/news/ar
Janoubia Website
https://www.lbcgroup.tv/news/ar
Kataeb Party Official Website
https://www.kataeb.org

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on April 03-04/2026
Trump briefed on US jet downed in Iran: White House
LBCI/April 03/2026
President Donald Trump has been briefed about the downing of a U.S. warplane in Iran that has triggered a major search and rescue operation for the crew, the White House said Friday."The president has been briefed," White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said in a statement. AFP

Trump says US can take Strait of Hormuz with more time and control oil
Reuters/03 April/2026
President Donald Trump on Friday said the US can open the Strait of Hormuz with a little more time. “With a little more time, we can easily OPEN THE HORMUZ STRAIT, TAKE THE OIL,& MAKE A FORTUNE,” Trump said in a post on Truth Social. Nearly five weeks after it started with a joint US-Israeli aerial assault, the war in Iran continues to spread chaos across the region and roil financial markets, raising the pressure on Trump to find a quick resolution to the conflict.
Iran has effectively shut down the Strait of Hormuz, a key waterway that carries about a fifth of the world’s total oil consumption, in retaliation for US-Israeli strikes that began in late February. Reopening it has become a priority for governments around the world as energy prices soar. In the speech on Wednesday night, Trump repeated his threats against Iran’s civilian power plants and gave no clear timeline for ending hostilities, drawing vows of retaliation from Iran and depressing share prices.

US jet downed over Iran; one crew reportedly rescued as search continues for second
Al Arabiya English/03 April /2026
A US warplane has gone down over Iran and US forces have rescued one of the crew, major US media outlets reported Friday after Iranian media aired footage of aircraft wreckage. Axios and CBS News, citing unidentified sources, reported that one of the two crew on the plane had already been rescued by US special forces but that the search was ongoing for the second crew member. According to The New York Times and Wall Street Journal, the plane was an F-15E fighter, which is crewed by a pilot and a weapons-systems officer in the back seat. CNN also said that analysis of what Iranian media said were photos of the wreckage showed an F-15, rather than an F-35 stealth fighter, as claimed in some Iranian reports. US media reported that President Donald Trump had been briefed on the situation. However, there was no immediate on-the-record response from the White House or Pentagon to requests for comment. Trump told NBC News later on Friday that the downing of the American jet would not affect negotiations over ending the conflict with Iran. US media reported that a search-and-rescue operation was underway by specialized US forces, following what would be the first known loss of a jet inside Iran since Trump ordered the war.Photos and video circulating on social media and Iranian news outlets were cited by major US media outlets as showing US helicopters and other aircraft flying at low altitude over the presumed site of the downed fighter jet. With AFP

1 crew member rescued after US fighter jet shot down in Iran
Associated Press/April 03/2026
A U.S. fighter jet was shot down in Iran on Friday and one crew member was rescued, officials said, the first aircraft downed since the war began nearly five weeks ago. It marked a major escalation in the conflict just two days after President Donald Trump said in a national address that the U.S. has "beaten and completely decimated Iran" and was "going to finish the job, and we're going to finish it very fast." The rescue occurred as the U.S. military was conducting a search operation, a U.S. official and an Israeli official said. Three people familiar also confirmed that a search had been underway. All spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the sensitivity of the situation. No official details were released. The number of crew on board and the whereabouts of any others were not immediately known. The circumstances that downed the plane were at first unclear. But in an email from the Pentagon obtained by The Associated Press, the U.S. military said it received notification of "an aircraft being shot down" in the Middle East, without providing more details. Iran fired on targets across the Mideast on Friday, keeping the pressure on Israel and its Gulf Arab neighbors, despite U.S. and Israeli insistence that Iran's military capabilities have been all but destroyed. Iran's attacks on Gulf energy infrastructure and its tight grip on the Strait of Hormuz, through which a fifth of the world's oil and natural gas transits in peacetime, have roiled stock markets, sent oil prices skyrocketing, and threatened to raise the cost of many basic goods, including food. Prior to word of the rescue, social media footage showed American drones, aircraft and helicopters flying over the mountainous region where a TV channel affiliated with Iranian state television had said earlier Friday that at least one pilot bailed out of the fighter jet.
An anchor had urged residents to hand over any "enemy pilot" to police and promised a reward. It was the first time the U.S. has lost aircraft in Iranian territory during the conflict and could mark a new level of pressure being placed on the U.S. military. Throughout the war, Iran has made a series of claims about shooting down piloted enemy aircraft that turned out not to be true. Friday was the first time that Iran went on television urging the public to look for a downed pilot. Iranian state media said in a post on X that Iran's military shot down a U.S. F-15E Strike Eagle. The aircraft is a variation of the Air Force fighter jet that carries a two-person crew consisting of a pilot and weapons system officer. Alan Diehl, a former investigator for the Air Force Safety Center, said the Strike Eagle has an emergency locator beacon in a survival kit that can be set to activate automatically or manually. The Pentagon did not respond to repeated requests for comment. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said in a previous statement that Trump had been briefed but did not offer additional information.
Iran targets a desalination plant and a refinery
News about the fighter jet came after Iran attacked Kuwait's Mina al-Ahmadi oil refinery. The state-run Kuwait Petroleum Corp. said firefighters were working to control several blazes. Kuwait also said an Iranian attack caused "material damage" to a desalination plant. Such plants are responsible for most of the drinking water for Gulf states, and they have become a major target in the war.Sirens also sounded in Bahrain, Saudi Arabia said it had destroyed several Iranian drones, and Israel reported incoming missiles. Authorities in the United Arab Emirates shut down a gas field after a missile interception reportedly rained debris on it and started a fire.
Activists reported strikes around Tehran and the central city of Isfahan, but it wasn't immediately clear what was hit. A day earlier, Iran said the U.S. hit a major bridge, which was still under construction, killing eight people. More than 1,900 people have been killed in Iran since the war began on Feb. 28 with U.S. and Israeli strikes. In a review released Friday, the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data, a U.S.-based group, said it found that civilian casualties were clustered around strikes on security and state-linked sites "rather than indiscriminate bombardment" of urban areas.
More than two dozen people have died in Gulf states and the occupied West Bank, 19 have been reported dead in Israel, and 13 U.S. service members have been killed.More than 1,300 people have been killed and more than 1 million displaced in Lebanon. Ten Israeli soldiers have also died there.
Iran is keeping a chokehold on the Strait of Hormuz
World leaders have struggled to end Iran's stranglehold on the strait, which has had far-reaching consequences for the global economy and has proved to be its greatest strategic advantage in the war. The U.N. Security Council was expected to take up the matter on Saturday. Trump has vacillated on America's role in the strait, alternately threatening Iran if it doesn't open the waterway and telling other nations to "go get your own oil." On Friday, he said in a post on social media that, "With a little more time, we can easily OPEN THE HORMUZ STRAIT, TAKE THE OIL, & MAKE A FORTUNE."
Spot prices of Brent crude, the international standard, were around $109 Friday, up more than 50% since the start of the war, when Iran began restricting traffic through the strait.

Israeli PM says 70 percent of Iran’s steel production capacity destroyed
AFP/03 April/2026
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Friday that Israeli strikes have destroyed about 70 percent of Iran’s steel production capacity, significantly hindering its ability to manufacture weapons. Steel is a strategically important material used in industrial and military production, including of missiles, drones and ships. “Together with our American friends, we continue to crush the terror regime in Iran. We are eliminating commanders, bombing bridges, bombing infrastructures,” Netanyahu said in a video statement. “In recent days, the Air Force has destroyed 70 percent of Iran’s steel production capacity,” he said.“This is a tremendous achievement that deprives the Revolutionary Guards of both financial resources and the ability to produce many weapons.”Iran’s two largest steel plants have been forced out of action by several waves of US and Israeli air attacks. Iran’s Khuzestan Steel Company and Mobarakeh Steel Company have said it would take months for them to restructure the plants.The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has since launched missile and drone strikes on industrial areas across the region and Israel in retaliation for the attacks on the steel plants. IRGC also threatened further retaliation if such attacks happened again.

Israel resumes operations at gas field shut after Iran war began
AFP/03 April /2026
Israel has resumed operations at a major natural gas field that had been shut down since the onset of its war with Iran, a move that had halted exports to neighboring Egypt and Jordan. At the outbreak of hostilities on February 28, Israel ordered the suspension of activity at two offshore gas fields – Leviathan and Karish facilities. Israel’s ministry of energy and infrastructure has now announced that production at the Leviathan field has been restored. “Following situation assessments and examination of all relevant considerations, it was decided at this stage to return the Leviathan rig to operation,” a ministry statement said. The field had been closed over fears that a strike on a pressurized, operational installation could have catastrophic consequences. Since the war began, Iran has targeted several of Israel’s industrial sites, including the oil refinery complex in Haifa. “The supply of natural gas to the local economy continues and will now be increased following the integration of an additional rig into the production system,” the energy ministry said. Despite wider disruptions to global energy markets following Iran’s effective chokehold on the Strait of Hormuz, Israel has remained largely insulated from the ensuing crisis. Both Jordan and Egypt rely heavily on gas from the Leviathan field. Amman and Cairo had reportedly requested that Israel resume gas exports. Israel is said to have rejected their requests, prioritizing its own wartime energy security over regional supply commitments.Following the initial suspension of Leviathan and Karish fields, the Tamar field became the country’s sole gas-producing facility. Producing roughly 11 billion cubic meters (BCM) of gas annually, Tamar nearly covers Israel’s entire domestic consumption of 12 to 13 billion cubic meters of gas per year.

Israel under fire from Iran missiles as Trump issues new warning
Agence France Presse/April 03/2026
Israel said Friday it was under attack from a new barrage of Iranian missiles, as President Donald Trump warned the United States had yet to begin "destroying what's left" with more of the Islamic republic's infrastructure in his sights. The war started more than a month ago with U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran, triggering retaliation that spread the conflict throughout the Middle East, convulsing the global economy and impacting millions of people worldwide. The Strait of Hormuz -- a conduit for one-fifth of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas -- has come into sharp focus after Iran effectively closed it, with Gulf nations pushing for a force to protect shipping there, but a U.N. vote set for Friday was delayed. Trump has threatened to bomb Iran "back to the Stone Ages" and warned U.S. attacks would intensify if Tehran did not reach a negotiated settlement, while Iran has vowed in response to carry out "crushing" attacks against the U.S. and Israel. Israel's military reported a new missile salvo from Iran on Friday, with its air defences operating to down them, but there were no immediate reports of casualties. Israeli emergency services reported some damage to houses and cars from an unintercepted cluster missile, while Israeli military radio said a train station in Tel Aviv was damaged by shrapnel. The Iranian fire came as Trump said the U.S. military "hasn't even started destroying what's left in Iran. Bridges next, then Electric Power Plants!" on his Truth Social platform, several hours after saying Iran's tallest bridge had been destroyed. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi posted online that "striking civilian structures, including unfinished bridges, will not compel Iranians to surrender."Strikes from both sides have increasingly targeted economic and industrial sites, raising fears of wider disruption to global energy supplies and deepening the conflict's impact beyond the battlefield.
New Gulf attacks
Gulf states once seen as safe havens have become direct threats, accused by Iran of serving as launchpads for U.S. strikes. A drone attack on a refinery owned by Kuwait's national oil company on Friday sparked fires at several of its units, state media said, while the oil-rich emirate's air defenses responded to new missile and drone attacks.Iran said one of its latest attacks a day earlier had struck targets in the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Israel. They included "American steel industries in Abu Dhabi, American aluminium industries in Bahrain, and the Rafael arms factories of the Zionist regime", it said. Despite the ongoing bombardment in Iran, families gathered in Tehran's Melat Park, with men smoking water pipes and children playing to mark the 13th day after Nowruz, the Persian New Year, when people traditionally picnic outdoors. A resident said checkpoints manned by the country's Revolutionary Guards had increased across the city. "They gather in the streets in order to show people that they are still in power and nothing is gonna change," said the 30-year-old man, who requested his name not be used. In Israel, Passover celebrations continued, though some marked the holiday underground.
"This is not my first choice," said a writer named Jeffrey at a meal in a Tel Aviv bunker.
Global impact
The war's economic impact is rippling far beyond the Middle East. Oil prices surged to around $110 a barrel on Thursday after Trump warned of further strikes on Iran. Oil markets were closed on Friday. Analysts said that Trump's prime-time address to the nation failed to provide clarity on an exit strategy from the war, with Deutsche Bank's Jim Reid noting there was "no signal of the U.S. seeking an imminent off-ramp".The World Bank warned of mounting risks to inflation, jobs and food security worldwide. Airlines in China are raising fuel surcharges, Malaysia has asked civil servants to work from home and Pakistan has sharply raised fuel prices.Even the Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan is feeling the strain, with fuel shortages triggering long queues in the capital Thimphu. "We are helpless," said resident Karma Kalden.Egypt has ordered shops, restaurants and shopping malls to close from 9:00 pm on weekdays, hoping to curb energy bills that have more than doubled because of the war.Trump, whose administration has been accused of giving mixed messages about the war's end game, has suggested that Tehran's new leadership could prove "more reasonable" in potential peace talks. Iran has dismissed U.S. overtures as "maximalist and irrational".
U.N. vote delayed
There was a flurry of diplomatic activity on Thursday over what to do about the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran has virtually blocked since the war began. It has impacted global supplies of vital commodities including oil, liquid natural gas and fertilizer, triggering a sharp rise in energy prices. British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper convened about 40 countries to demand its "immediate and unconditional" reopening. "Iran is trying to hold the global economy hostage in the Strait of Hormuz. They must not prevail," Cooper said in a statement. Underlining the wider repercussions, Italy called for a "humanitarian corridor" for fertiliser and other essentials through the waterway to avoid a food disaster in Africa. The U.N. Security Council postponed a vote scheduled for Friday on authorising the use of "defensive" force to protect shipping in the strait from Iranian attacks, according to the official program. The 15-member body was set to vote Friday morning on a draft resolution brought by Bahrain, but by Thursday night the schedule shifted.The reason given was that the United Nations observes Good Friday as a public holiday, according to diplomatic sources -- despite this fact being known when the vote was first announced. No new date has been given for voting on the draft.

Iran's former top diplomat urges deal with US to end war
Agence France Presse/April 03/2026
Iran should make a deal with the United States to end the war by offering to curb its nuclear program and reopen the Strait of Hormuz in exchange for sanctions relief, a former Iranian foreign minister said. Mohammad Javad Zarif, who served as foreign minister from 2013-2021, claimed in an op-ed for American journal Foreign Affairs that Tehran had the "upper hand" in the conflict against the US and Israel, but argued Iran needed to stop the war to prevent the loss of more civilian lives and damage to infrastructure. "Iran should use its upper hand not to keep fighting but to declare victory and make a deal that both ends this conflict and prevents the next one," Zarif said in the piece published late Thursday. "It should offer to place limits on its nuclear program and to reopen the Strait of Hormuz in exchange for an end to all sanctions -- a deal Washington wouldn't take before but might accept now," he added.
Iran should also be prepared to accept a mutual "nonaggression pact" with the United States, as well as economic relations, he said. Tehran and Washington have had no diplomatic ties since shortly after the 1979 Islamic revolution.Zarif, one of the architects of the now moribund 2015 deal over the Iranian nuclear programme, is seen as a relative moderate within the Islamic republic elite, but has no official post in the current government.However this is one of the first times during this conflict that a high profile figure in Iran has called for a deal and an end to the war, with top military and political officials urging daily for fighting to continue until the U.S. is defeated. U.S. President Donald Trump has evoked ongoing talks with Tehran without giving details but also threatened to send the country "back to the stone ages" if it fails to agree terms. "As an Iranian, outraged by Donald Trump's reckless aggression and crude insults, yet proud of our armed forces and resilient people, I am torn about publishing this peace-plan in Foreign Affairs," Zarif wrote in English on X Friday. "Yet I'm convinced that war must end on terms consistent with Iran's national interests," he added. Zarif in the Foreign Affairs piece warned that "although continuing to fight the United States and Israel might be psychologically satisfying, it will lead only to the further destruction of civilian lives and infrastructure."

Blowing up bridges ‘will not compel Iranians to surrender,’ top diplomat says
Associated Press/April 03/2026
Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Thursday evening that striking civilian infrastructure “only conveys the defeat and moral collapse of an enemy in disarray.”
Araghci’s comments came after Trump shared footage on social media of a section of a bridge collapsing in Iran, threatening more attacks. Araghci’s post on X contained a photo of what appeared to be the same bridge.“Every bridge and building will be built back stronger. What will never recover: damage to America’s standing,” he wrote.

One dead after debris from intercepted attack hits Abu Dhabi gas site

Al Arabiya English/03 April/2026
One Egyptian citizen was killed and four people suffered minor injuries after debris from an intercepted attack fell on Abu Dhabi’s Habshan gas facilities on Friday, Abu Dhabi’s media office said. The Egyptian was killed during the evacuation of the site, while four others – two Egyptians and two Pakistanis – sustained minor injuries, the media office said. “Significant damage has occurred at the facilities and an assessment is ongoing,” it added. The ongoing conflict began on February 28, when the United States and Israel launched strikes on Iran that killed its supreme leader, triggering a broader regional war. Tehran has since responded with drone and missile attacks across the region, including strikes on neighboring countries that say they are not involved and have not allowed their territory to be used for attacks.Several Arab and Islamic countries – including all GCC members – have faced repeated Iranian strikes since the conflict began.

Pakistan-led efforts for US-Iran ceasefire reportedly hit dead end

Al Arabiya English/03 April/2026
Efforts by regional countries, led by Pakistan, to broker a ceasefire between the United States and Iran have reached a dead end, the Wall Street Journal reported on Friday, citing mediators. Iran has told mediators it is unwilling to meet US officials in Islamabad in the coming days and considers Washington’s demands unacceptable, the report said. Turkey and Egypt are continuing efforts to find a way forward and are considering alternative venues for talks, including Doha and Istanbul, along with new proposals to break the deadlock. Citing officials familiar with the matter and mediators, the Journal also reported that Qatar is resisting efforts by the United States and other regional countries to take on a leading mediation role in potential ceasefire talks with Iran, complicating efforts to move negotiations forward. The Gulf state – which has been repeatedly targeted by Iran since the war began on February 28 – told US officials last week it was not keen on playing a central role in the mediation or lead the effort, the report said.US President Donald Trump said earlier this week on social media that Iran had requested a ceasefire, a claim Tehran denied. At the outset of the latest diplomatic push, Iran said it would only agree to end the war if the United States paid reparations, withdrew from its Middle East bases, and provided guarantees against future attacks, among other demands.

Saudi Crown Prince meets Italy’s Meloni
Al Arabiya English/03 April /2026
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman met Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on Friday, after she arrived in the Red Sea port city of Jeddah. Meloni began a visit to Saudi Arabia on Friday as part of a Gulf tour to boost “national energy security,” AFP reported, citing a government source, as the Middle East war rages. Meloni began her unannounced trip in Jeddah, the source said, adding that she was the first leader of a European Union or NATO country to visit the region since the war began on February 28.The source said the premier would meet officials from Saudi Arabia, as well as from Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, though it was not immediately clear if she would also visit those two countries. All three countries have been targeted by Iranian drone and missile strikes in retaliation for the US-Israeli bombardment of Iran. “The aim is to strengthen relations with these countries and repeat Italy’s support against Iranian attacks,” the source said.“The mission is also aimed at strengthening national energy security,” the source said, adding that the Gulf was a “crucial source of oil and gas for Italy.”Italy is highly dependent on energy imports and has been eyeing rising energy prices with growing concern.The government has cut fuel excise taxes until May 1 in a bid to contain petrol price rises. Meloni on March 25 visited Algeria, which already provides around 30 percent of Italy’s natural gas, in the hope of increasing gas imports. She is also one of the European leaders closest to US President Donald Trump and has sought to bridge the European and US positions. But, in line with European allies, Meloni has repeatedly said that Italy does not want to join in the war effort despite Trump’s encouragement.“I continue to believe that, geopolitically, Europe does not have much to gain from a widening gap with the United States,” she was quoted by Italian media as saying on Friday. “But our job is above all to defend our national interests, and when we disagree we have to say so. And this time we do not agree,” she said. Trump has urged countries affected by Iran’s selective blockade of the Strait of Hormuz to intervene to free up the vital waterway.The shipping route accounted for around a quarter of the global seaborne oil trade and 20 percent of liquefied natural gas supplies before the war. With AFP

Putin, Erdogan urge immediate Middle East ceasefire, Kremlin says
AFP/03 April/2026
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan called for an immediate ceasefire in the Middle East war during a phone call on Friday, the Kremlin said. The war started over a month ago with US-Israeli strikes on Iran, triggering a conflict throughout the Middle East that has convulsed the global economy and impacted millions of people worldwide. “The leaders noted their shared positions on the need for an immediate ceasefire and the development of compromise peace agreements that take into account the legitimate interests of all states in the region,” a Kremlin statement said. “It was noted that intense military action is leading to serious negative consequences not only regionally but also globally, including in the areas of energy, trade, and logistics,” it added. Putin and Erdogan also discussed “the importance of coordinated measures to comprehensively ensure security in the Black Sea area,” Kremlin said, accusing Ukraine of “attempts to target gas transportation infrastructure linking Russia and Turkey.”On Thursday, Russian forces repelled a drone attack on part of the TurkStream gas pipeline that connects southern Russia and Turkey, the pipeline’s operator Gazprom said. Several European countries, including Hungary, Slovakia and Serbia, receive gas supplies via the pipeline. Russia has accused Ukraine of attacking it multiple times, most recently in March. Ukraine has struck Russian energy infrastructure throughout the nearly four-year war, in a bid to sap Moscow’s ability to finance its offensive.Russian strikes on Ukrainian energy facilities have cut power and heating to millions of people since the beginning of its full-scale assault in 2022.

Zelenskyy says Ukraine can help unblock Strait of Hormuz
AFP/03 April/2026
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in remarks made public Friday said his country could help unblock the Strait of Hormuz, whose closure by Iran has rattled the global economy. Iran has placed a stranglehold on the key shipping lane -- threatening fuel supplies and roiling the global economy -- in retaliation for US-Israeli strikes that triggered the Middle East war. "No one has involved us specifically in the issue of the Strait of Hormuz. During my visits, I told representatives of the Middle East and Gulf countries: Ukraine is ready to help with everything related to defense," Zelenskyy said. He was speaking to a small group of journalists, including AFP, on Thursday. He did not specify how Ukraine could contribute, but cited Kyiv's experience in restoring passage through the Black Sea, which Russia had blocked at the beginning of its invasion of Ukraine. Ukraine has feared being sidelined as the world turns its attention to the war in the Middle East. Kyiv has sought to leverage its expertise in fighting off the Russian invasion, as Ukraine's armed forces have been downing Russian drones similar to those used by Iran in attacks on Gulf nations.Last week Zelenskyy visited several Middle Eastern countries and signed defense agreements with Qatar and Saudi Arabia. "I believe that we have changed the attitude of the Middle East and the Gulf region toward Ukraine for many years ahead," Zelenskyy said.

News of the ongoing war between Iran on one side and the US and Israel on the other. The news is abundant, fragmented, and difficult to keep track of as it evolves constantly. For those wishing to follow the course of the war, the following are links to several television channels and newspapers:
Asharq Al-Awsat Newspaper
https://aawsat.com/
National News Agency
https://www.nna-leb.gov.lb/ar
Al Arabiya/Arabic
https://www.alarabiya.net/
Sky News
https://www.youtube.com/@SkyNewsArabia

Nidaa Al Watan
https://www.nidaalwatan.com/
Al Markazia
https://www.nidaalwatan.com/
Al Hadath  
https://www.youtube.com/@AlHadath

Independent Arabia
https://www.independentarabia.com/

The Latest LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on April 03-04/2026
Iran and proxies fire fewer total projectiles, increase accuracy in attacks on region

Ahmad Sharawi/ FDD's Long War Journal/April 03/2026
https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2026/04/iran-and-proxies-fire-fewer-total-projectiles-increase-accuracy-in-attacks-on-region-march-28-april-1-updates.php
Iran and its allied militias continued launching drones, missiles, and rockets against regional countries between March 28 and April 1. There were nearly 90 incidents in this period, including distinct mass barrage events involving more than 20 ballistic missiles and 30–40 drones across multiple waves in the United Arab Emirates, alongside repeated barrages in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Bahrain.
Unlike the opening phase of the war, which began on February 28, when larger numbers of systems were often launched but with more uneven results, the strikes over the past few days demonstrated greater accuracy, repeatedly hitting airports, energy infrastructure, ports, and telecommunications hubs. The effectiveness of these attacks also increased, with more frequent infrastructure disruption, casualties, and damaging secondary effects from intercepted projectiles.
The following is an account of the attacks conducted by Iran and its affiliated militias against Arab states between March 28 and April 1.
March 28
In Oman, two drones struck the port of Salalah, damaging a crane and injuring a foreign worker.
In Saudi Arabia, authorities reported intercepting a ballistic missile over Riyadh, alongside multiple drone interceptions in the Eastern Province and Riyadh, including groups of three and two drones.
In Qatar, air defenses intercepted a wave of drones launched from Iran.
In Bahrain, Iranian drones targeted industrial facilities in Al Hidd, while Bahraini forces intercepted a large-scale barrage consisting of 23 drones and 20 missiles across five different waves.
In Kuwait, multiple drones struck Kuwait International Airport, causing significant damage to the airport’s radar system.
In the United Arab Emirates, authorities reported one of the largest interception events to date. Air defenses engaged 20 ballistic missiles and 37 drones across three waves. Shrapnel from an intercepted missile ignited fires in the Khalifa Economic Zones in Abu Dhabi, injuring five people.
In Iraq, drone activity targeted both military and energy infrastructure. A drone struck the Majnoon oil field without detonating. Additional drones targeted Baghdad International Airport near the US diplomatic support center, while others were intercepted over Balad Air Base.
In Iraqi Kurdistan, drone attacks and interceptions were widespread. A drone struck near the residence of KRG President Nechirvan Barzani in Duhok. Other drones were intercepted over Erbil and Duhok, including the US consulate in Erbil, while additional strikes disrupted TV broadcasting in Khalifan. Iranian missile and drone strikes also targeted a civilian camp affiliated with the Democratic Party of Kurdistan (PDKI) opposition group.
In Syria, drones launched from Iraq targeted the Tanf base, though all were intercepted.
March 29
In the United Arab Emirates, authorities reported multiple interception events, including waves involving 16 ballistic missiles and 42 drones, alongside additional unspecified barrages.
In Saudi Arabia, air defenses intercepted 10 drones and a cruise missile in the Eastern Province.
In Kuwait, attacks targeted both civilian and military infrastructure. A warehouse belonging to a private logistics company was struck, while separate drone attacks targeted a Kuwaiti military camp, injuring 10 personnel.
In Bahrain, air defenses intercepted additional waves, including six drones.
In Qatar, another drone attack originating from Iran was intercepted.
In Jordan, authorities intercepted a missile and two drones, while recording 26 incidents of falling debris that damaged three vehicles.
In Iraq, drone strikes intensified around key infrastructure. A drone struck near the US Embassy in Baghdad, while others targeted the Baiji refinery and the American Baghdad Diplomatic Support Center at Baghdad International Airport.
In Iraqi Kurdistan, drone attacks targeted opposition-linked and international sites, including Komala party positions and the former United Nations headquarters in Sulaymaniyah. Additional drones targeted Erbil International Airport and were intercepted.
In Syria, multiple drones struck the Qasrak base, a key US position in the northeastern part of the country.
March 30
In Saudi Arabia, air defenses intercepted two and five drones in separate incidents, along with five ballistic missiles in the Eastern Province.
In Jordan, authorities intercepted five missiles and a drone, while recording 20 incidents of falling debris and one injury.
In the United Arab Emirates, air defenses continued to confront large-scale attacks, including waves involving 11 missiles and 27 drones. Additionally, a drone strike hit the Thuraya Telecom Gateway in Sharjah.
The Kuwaiti Ministry of Electricity and Water claimed that an Iranian attack targeted a desalination and power plant in Kuwait. One Indian national was killed.
The Bahraini Defense Forces claimed that it intercepted seven drones and eight missiles.
In Iraq, attacks continued to focus on US-linked and military targets. Rockets struck Baghdad International Airport, damaging an Iraqi Air Force aircraft and injuring a civilian. Additional drone strikes targeted the same airport and locations in Babil.
In Iraqi Kurdistan, drones targeted the former UN headquarters in Sulaymaniyah, causing structural damage, while additional drones were intercepted over Erbil International Airport.
March 31
On March 31, Iran and its affiliated militias sustained a high tempo of operations, launching coordinated drone and missile attacks across at least six countries, with a concentration on the Gulf and Iraq theaters.
Air defenses in Saudi Arabia intercepted at least 12 drones and eight ballistic missiles across multiple locations, including Riyadh and the Eastern Province. Debris from an intercepted drone in Al Kharj struck three homes and injured two civilians.
In the United Arab Emirates, one of the largest engagements of the day saw authorities confront eight ballistic missiles, four cruise missiles, and 36 drones, with debris falling in residential areas of Dubai, damaging property and injuring four individuals.
In Jordan, four missiles were intercepted, but falling debris caused 17 separate incidents.
In Kuwait, air defenses intercepted at least six missiles and eight drones across multiple barrages.
In Bahrain, authorities reported intercepting two drones.
Meanwhile, in Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan, attacks focused on U.S.-linked and energy-related targets. Drones struck the American Baghdad Diplomatic Support Center in Baghdad International Airport and the West Qurna 1 oil field, while additional drones were intercepted targeting Balad Air Base and Erbil International Airport. Interceptions over Erbil caused damage in residential areas and injured civilians, including children.
April 1
In Saudi Arabia, air defenses intercepted at least four drones in separate incidents.
In Qatar, authorities intercepted two cruise missiles, but a separate cruise missile successfully struck an oil tanker leased to QatarEnergy in the country’s territorial waters.
In the United Arab Emirates, air defenses intercepted five ballistic missiles and 35 drones, with debris from interceptions killing one individual in Fujairah and falling in populated areas in Umm al Quwain.
In Bahrain, a drone strike hit Batelco, the country’s main telecommunications company hosting Amazon Web Services infrastructure, causing a fire, while Bahraini forces intercepted 19 drones and four missiles.
In Kuwait, authorities intercepted 15 drones and three cruise missiles, along with an additional six drones and two drones in separate interception events. A separate drone strike hit fuel depots operated by the Kuwait Aviation Fueling Company at Kuwait International Airport.
In Jordan, air defenses intercepted one missile and two drones, while authorities recorded six incidents of falling debris.
Meanwhile, in Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan, attacks by Iranian-backed groups in the country concentrated on US-linked assets and energy infrastructure. Two drones struck inside the Baghdad International Airport complex near the American Diplomatic Support Center, while additional drone strikes hit the Castrol oil warehouse near Erbil and the Sarsang oil field, both causing fires. Air defenses also intercepted drones targeting Kurdish Peshmerga positions in Sulaymaniyah.
*Ahmad Sharawi is a senior research analyst at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies focused on Iranian intervention in Arab affairs and the Levant.
https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2026/04/iran-and-proxies-fire-fewer-total-projectiles-increase-accuracy-in-attacks-on-region-march-28-april-1-updates.php
Read in FDD's Long War Journal

Has Al Jazeera Changed Its Editorial Direction?
Ahmad Sharawi and Natalie Ecanow/Real Clear World/April 03/2026
https://www.realclearworld.com/articles/2026/04/02/has_al_jazeera_changed_its_editorial_direction_1174198.html
Veteran Al Jazeera analyst Leqaa Makki threw viewers a curveball during a recent news segment. He advocated for an escalation against Iran. A familiar face on the network since 2003, Makki argued that strategic sites, including power plants, electricity infrastructure and assets that would make ordinary Iranians “feel the impact of the war” should be hit, to potentially turn against them against the regime.
This is not language that is expected from Al Jazeera, which is better known for promoting the talking points of its state backer, Qatar. But the Iran war is teaching us to expect the unexpected.
There is no single Al Jazeera line on this war, and no editorial spine through its English opinion pages, Arabic website, and rolling live coverage. Instead, the network has fractured into a platform where competing instincts about Iran, the Persian Gulf, and the costs of war are colliding.
Qatar has long regarded the Islamic Republic a “sisterly” regime, but there are indications that the war with Iran could mark a falling out. Qatar dismantled two Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) cells on March 3 allegedly tasked with “espionage missions” and “sabotage activities.” On March 18, Doha expelled Iran’s military and security attaches. Al Jazeera published an op-ed that week that spoke positively of American and Israeli strategy — a remarkable shift in tone from a state-owned outlet that has historically promoted the terrorist group Hamas.
Al Jazeera presents itself as an independent, professional news organization. In practice, however, its editorial line has consistently aligned with Qatar’s foreign policy priorities. Across regional crises, the network — reaching an audience of roughly 430 million people, rarely departs from Doha’s preferred narrative. And it dares not criticize the Qatari government. Al Jazeera mounted scathing coverage of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates during the four-year blockade that Riyadh and Abu Dhabi imposed on Qatar. After the October 7, 2023, attack on Israel, it amplified Hamas’ perspective. In both cases, its coverage tracked closely with Qatari policy positions.
The current war posed a unique test. Qatar itself has come under sustained Iranian drone and missile attacks. In fact, after weathering nearly three weeks of Iranian strikes, Qatar reportedly arrested three Al Jazeera journalists for supporting Iran. At least one denied the rumors and claimed that she is “living safely” in Doha. Nevertheless, whatever their validity, these rumors contribute to a growing uncertainty about Qatar’s position in this war. And that uncertainty translates to Doha’s mouthpiece.
After encouraging escalation against Iran, Makki went further, warning of Iranian expansionism and suggesting that Tehran could move to seize Arab islands in the Gulf. Viewers flooded the comments section below the video with anger, some accusing the network of abandoning its identity altogether. One response read, “as if you’re listening to a Zionist analyst,” another said “who is this Zionist mouthpiece? Al Jazeera is destroying what it built for 30 years.” Another viewer stated that the segment was “a major blunder at a major channel like Al Jazeera.”
Other analysts on the network have begun urging Gulf states to definitively choose a side in this war, a position that cuts directly against both Qatar’s diplomatic posture. The argument, increasingly voiced on air, is that hedging did not shield the Gulf. Even Qatar, the quintessential intermediary, has found itself under fire. Al Jazeera has also ventured into how the Islamic Republic manages dissent at home. In a short explainer video, the network examined Tehran’s repeated use of internet shutdowns during waves of protest. The segment made a pointed argument that these blackouts are about controlling the narrative and obscuring the regime’s violence against its people from the outside world, as well as its dismantling of the infrastructure of the social movements themselves. In the comments, viewers pushed back sharply, accusing the network of selective scrutiny. One user wrote:
“Al Jazeera — what about Israel? What about the human and material losses there?” another used said “Iran knows the internet is controlled by the United States, and it’s easy to incite unrest through it, so it cut that channel — and that is the rational decision. I’ve become convinced this channel is a tool of American-Zionist psychological warfare against Arab peoples.”
Criticism of Iran has not been confined to Al Jazeera’s live coverage. Across both its English and Arabic opinion pages, a steady stream of op-eds has sharpened the case against Tehran. Some authors argue bluntly that “Iran is serving Israel’s interests by attacking Arab countries,” while others warn that a premature end to the war would risk “creating a strategic vacuum in an already volatile region,” one that would allow Iran to rebuild its capabilities and refine new forms of indirect pressure.
At the same time, Al Jazeera has not abandoned its long-standing critique of Israel or the United States. If anything, its Arabic opinion pages have doubled down — offering a steady stream of commentary that places Israel at the center of the conflict’s origin and consequences.
On Al Jazeera’s Arabic news website, the war in Iran doesn’t dominate the homepage. Instead, the front page feels crowded with other urgent matters — dispatches from Gaza, updates on tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan, and reporting on Lebanon’s humanitarian crisis. Surprisingly, there are fewer reports about Iran’s attacks against the Arab states.
Yet, when the network turns its focus into Iran, there’s a shift in the tone. One report, built around voices gathered from Tehran, offers a rare window into public sentiment inside a country where few international outlets maintain a consistent presence. In it, Al Jazeera captures a society recalibrating under pressure.
An academic interviewed by the network says that only months earlier, many of her students had been in the streets protesting the regime. But now, she says, the U.S.–Israeli strikes have stirred something deeper — national sentiment. “Many of my students were protesting just months ago,” she explains, “but the attack awakened their sense of patriotism.
In the same report, a conversation with a couple unfolded a microcosm of Iran’s internal debate. “This system cannot continue,” the man says. “It is hostile to the world and even to its own people. We are waiting for the Shah’s son to restore what we have lost over five decades.”
His wife warned that regime change, especially in the Middle East, rarely unfolds cleanly. More often, it leaves countries shattered. “We do not want our country to become scorched earth,” she says.
The inconsistency continues. One op-ed by Columbia University professor Hamid Dabashi, a pro-regime scholar, lays outthe argument that the ultimate responsibility for strikes on Iranian civilians is Washington’s, and more pointedly, Israel’s. The author contends that “the roots of this renewed war against Iran do not lie in the United States; rather, they lie in Israel,’ which the author describes as having evolved into “a forward military outpost for a faltering American empire.”
It is clear is that neither Al Jazeera nor Qatar is ready to place their bets. The tiny Gulf nation’s former prime minister indicated as much when he told “the Iranian leadership” on March 18 that the Qataris “have never been your enemies.”
Qatar opposed the first Trump administration’s maximum pressure campaign and decision to designate the IRGC as a foreign terrorist organization, and twice welcomed the IRGC to the biennial Doha International Maritime Defense Exhibition, where the Guard Corps flaunted technologies used against American and Israeli targets. Nonetheless, successive U.S. administrations have tapped Qatar to mediate with Iran — including a 2023 deal that saw the U.S. unfreeze and deposit $6 billion of Iranian oil revenue into accounts in Qatar.
Lobbying to prematurely deescalate and keep the Islamic Republic alive, in other words, would be more consistent with Qatar’s record.
Analysts have long understood that Qatar plays both arsonist and firefighter. Qatar certainly did not ignite this conflict, but hedging remains Doha’s preferred strategy. Al Jazeera’s tonal shift is notable and should earn Qatar some credit, but what’s clearest from this shift is that Qatar’s own positions remain muddied at best.
*Ahmad Sharawi and Natalie Ecanow are senior research analysts at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies. Follow Ahmad on X @AhmadA_Sharawi. Follow Natalie on X @NatalieEcanow. Follow FDD on X @FDD.

What is Easter Sunday?
gotquestions.org/April 03/2026
Easter Sunday, or Resurrection Sunday, is one of the most significant Christian holidays on the calendar. The day commemorates the resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ, who showed Himself alive after three days in the tomb. The first Easter Sunday changed everything, and every Easter Sunday after that reflects the joy, amazement, and worship those early disciples had when they first saw the risen Lord.
Luke gives the account of what transpired that first Easter Sunday as the women followers of Jesus discovered the empty tomb: “On the first day of the week, very early in the morning, the women took the spices they had prepared and went to the tomb. They found the stone rolled away from the tomb, but when they entered, they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus. While they were wondering about this, suddenly two men in clothes that gleamed like lightning stood beside them. In their fright the women bowed down with their faces to the ground, but the men said to them, ‘Why do you look for the living among the dead? He is not here; he has risen!’” (Luke 24:1–6).
The Bible teaches that the resurrection of Jesus Christ was a physical raising of His body back to life (see Luke 24:39). Easter Sunday proved Jesus’ deity, confirmed His prophecies, validated the Scriptures, triumphed over the forces of evil, provided for our justification (Romans 4:25), and guaranteed the resurrection of all who trust in Christ.
Like Christmas, Easter Sunday is observed in various ways, religious and secular. On the secular side, Easter Sunday involves visits from the Easter Bunny (or the Easter Bilby in Australia); dyed eggs, hidden to be found later (or hung from trees in Germany); new clothes; family meals; and lots of candy. On the religious side, Easter Sunday is about worshiping Jesus, attending church—including sunrise services—singing praises, and reading Scripture. Christians often refer to Easter Sunday as Resurrection Sunday to emphasize the reason for the day’s observance.
Easter Sunday comes in the spring of each year (or in the autumn in the southern hemisphere) in March or April (or, in the Eastern Orthodox Church, in April or May). Easter always roughly corresponds to the Jewish celebration of Passover, since Jesus was slain at Passover time (Luke 22:15; John 13:1; cf. 1 Corinthians 5:7) and rose again three days later. Indeed, Easter is sometimes called Pascha, a word derived from the Hebrew pesach, meaning “Passover.”
Easter Sunday marks the end of Holy Week, the end of Lent, and the last day of the Easter Triduum (which starts the evening of Maundy Thursday and continues through Good Friday, Holy Saturday, and Easter Sunday). On the liturgical calendar, Easter Sunday marks the beginning of the Easter season, a 50-day period that includes the Easter octave (the first eight days of the Easter season), the following five Sundays, the Ascension of the Lord, and Pentecost Sunday. Various churches, including Roman Catholic churches, observe everything from Lent through Pentecost. Other churches observe Easter Sunday and possibly mark Good Friday. It’s not a matter of legalistic obligation but of conscience: “One person considers one day more sacred than another; another considers every day alike. Each of them should be fully convinced in their own mind” (Romans 14:5).
Whatever date Easter falls, it is always on a Sunday. All of the Gospels state that Jesus rose from the dead on the first day of the week (Matthew 28:1; Mark 16:2; Luke 24:1; John 20:1, 19). And that event is foundational to all we believe as Christians: “If Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith. . . . And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins” (1 Corinthians 15:14, 17).
Jesus’ resurrection is certainly worthy of being celebrated (see 1 Corinthians 15). Whether we use the term Easter or Resurrection Day or Pascha, it is good to commemorate the event that sealed our salvation and changed the world forever.
However we choose to celebrate Easter Sunday, we should not allow the associated fun and games to distract our attention from what the day is truly all about—the glorious resurrection of Jesus from the dead. Christ Himself should be celebrated every day, not just Easter Sunday. He is the Resurrection and the Life (John 11:25), and He is worthy of praise more than once a year.
To learn more about how Jesus’ death and resurrection provided for our salvation, please read the following article: What does it mean to accept Jesus as your personal Savior?

Islamic State Weaponising Social Media for Radicalisation: Exploding Threat in the Indo-Pacific
Rahul Mishra, Harshit Prajapati and Prisie L. Patnayak/Gatestone Institute/April 3, 2026
Purveyors of radical content, to reach a wider audience, have overtaken the non-confrontational format through memes, commentary video reels and influencer content. Extremist propaganda is being repackaged in local languages. Algorithms on these social media platforms serve as amplifiers for radical content.
Although concealed as individual efforts, they were systematically planned and organised. Encrypted messaging platforms such as Telegram, WhatsApp, TamTam, Threema and Hoop are being used by extremists to communicate and plan activities.
According to media reports, 54% of terrorism-related arrests in Malaysia involve support for Islamic State via online platforms.
Terrorist organisations such as Jamaat-e-Islami have deeply penetrated Bangladeshi society -- aided and abetted by Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence.
In Afghanistan, Islamic State-Khorasan Province (ISIS-K, or ISKP) and Al-Qaeda resurfaced when the Taliban regime took over the country after the United States fled. The entire region is plagued by the online propaganda of terrorist organisations.
In the region, to address the threat of cross-border terror finance and radicalisation on private social media platforms, countries urgently need to develop region-wide legal and cybersecurity frameworks.
At the global level, like-minded countries need deeper cooperation with intelligence and law enforcement agencies, and stronger collaborative efforts that cut across government agencies, non-governmental organisations, tech companies and civil society organisations.
Cyber-enabled terrorism has become a critical national security issue for countries in the Indo-Pacific region, especially in India's Jammu and Kashmir, the wider Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia, where end-to-end encrypted messaging platforms and online recruitment have connected a substantial percentage of Muslim youths to Islamist terror networks. Pictured: Indian security forces in Kashmir inspect the site of a terrorist attack carried out by the Pakistani terrorist group Jaish-e-Mohammed, in which 40 Indian troops were killed, on February 14, 2019. (Photo by AFP via Getty Images)
Cyber-enabled terrorism has become a critical national security issue for countries in the Indo-Pacific region, especially in India's Jammu and Kashmir, the wider Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia, where end-to-end encrypted messaging platforms and online recruitment have connected a substantial percentage of Muslim youths to Islamist terror networks.
Purveyors of radical content, to reach a wider audience, have overtaken the non-confrontational format through memes, commentary video reels and influencer content. Extremist propaganda is being repackaged in local languages. Algorithms on these social media platforms serve as amplifiers for radical content. This has led to so-called "self-radicalisation," in turn giving birth to "lone wolf " attackers who carry out political violence without direct support or instruction from an established terrorist network.
Fake news and propaganda serve as powerful tools that coax vulnerable individuals to violence, often in the name of religion or a dystopian agenda. Terrorist groups have traditionally relied on disseminating extremist and violent ideologies. The influence of social media cannot be overstated.
Social media -- low-cost, fast, globally connected -- have enabled terrorist organisations to leverage the internet for ideological propaganda, recruitment, mobilisation, and executing terror attacks.
Propagating extremist ideology through social media with the aim of mass-radicalisation has been carried out by utilising emotional and psychological manipulation to target children as young as 12.
In the Indo-Pacific, the Islamic State (ISIS), its sympathisers, and other fringe groups are at the forefront of running such campaigns. Global events like the Hamas-Israel war, triggered by the October 7, 2023 invasion of Israel, have become a powerful catalyst for extremist narratives. Contrary to popular perception, the Islamic State is not just active in the region; it is getting stronger. It has modified its operating framework and now delegates operational autonomy to local terrorist groups while retaining ideological authority and a degree of oversight.
This pattern could be seen both in Australia's Bondi Beach attack on December 14, 2025 and the Red Fort attack in New Delhi, India on November 10, 2025: social media platforms were systematically weaponised to radicalise individuals to launch terrorist attacks. Although concealed as individual efforts, they were systematically planned and organised.
Rising Online Extremism
The Indian subcontinent is one region that has witnessed the dramatic fallout of this radicalisation. By 2024, ISIS online networks had expanded to include countries such as India and Bangladesh, enabling ISIS to influence populations through secure communication channels. India has been gravely affected by the expansion of the ISIS's radicalisation efforts, especially by Pakistan-based terror organisations, such as the Resistance Front (a proxy of Lashkar-e-Taiba) and the People's Anti-Fascist Front (a proxy of Jaish-e-Mohammad). Islamist radicalisation also expanded in Bangladesh under the 2024-2026 regime of President Muhammad Yunus, who tacitly promoted radical Islamic ideology and organisations that persecute minorities. Even though Yunus was replaced by Tarique Rahman in the February 2026 elections, the threat of cross-border terrorism remains high.
Terrorist organisations such as Jamaat-e-Islami have deeply penetrated Bangladeshi society -- aided and abetted by Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence.
In Afghanistan, Islamic State-Khorasan Province (ISIS-K, or ISKP) and Al-Qaeda resurfaced when the Taliban regime took over the country after the United States fled. The entire region is plagued by the online propaganda of terrorist organisations.
A similar trend of online radicalisation can also be observed in Southeast Asia. According to a report by the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, nearly a quarter of Malaysians and 22% of Indonesians rely on social media platforms such as TikTok for news. Terrorist groups in Southeast Asia are increasingly utilizing this online ecosystem to propagandise and raise funds. Encrypted messaging platforms such as Telegram, WhatsApp, TamTam, Threema and Hoop are being used by extremists to communicate and plan activities.
According to media reports, 54% of terrorism-related arrests in Malaysia involve support for Islamic State via online platforms. ISIS-K has used Malaysia's digital landscape to disseminate radical ideology throughout Southeast Asia. In Indonesia alone, the National Counter-Terrorism Agency recorded over 180,000 items of extremist content circulating online just in 2024.
Pro-ISIS media networks, such as the At-Tamkin Malay Media Foundation have apparently been using digital platforms to incite violence and recruit supporters. In February 2024, the Al-Aan Foundation created a recruitment video openly calling on Malaysians to "rise up" for oppressed Muslims. In Indonesia, around 181 terror-linked non-profit organisations are known to channel money to these groups.
Use of Online Platforms in the Red Fort Attack
According to media reports, the terrorists involved in the Red Fort attack in India were radicalised by social media. As the perpetrators were all well-educated, the attack has been called "white-collar terrorism" -- as if that makes it acceptable.
Social media platforms also appear to have played a crucial role in executing the attack. The terrorists reportedly relied on the Swiss messaging app Threema for secure communication. Threema is known for its strong privacy features, including end-to-end encryption, no metadata storage, and message deletion on both ends – presumably so that forensic investigators will find it hard to determine the communication chain. To share information, the terrorists also use "dead drop mail," which involves writing drafts but not sending them, thereby leaving minimal digital movement.
The Way Forward
The good news is that many countries in the region might finally be waking up to the danger of uncontrolled social media platforms. Australia recently introduced a new law to protect young adults from social media exploitation. Malaysia's Online Safety Act 2025 went into effect on January 1, 2026. Singapore's Maintenance of Racial Harmony Bill, tabled in 2025, aims to curb race-based hatred and divisions, while Indonesia's 2024 SAMAN System & Child Protection has provisions to penalise those who do not remove terrorism-related content after it is reported. A new chapter to the law has been recently added to strengthen its provisions. India, for its part, blocked 9,845 URLs promoting radicalisation and terrorist agendas in 2025 alone.
It is important that governments focus not only on known extremists, but also on patterns of online behaviour and long-duration radicalisation trajectories. The UN-led "Media and Information Literacy" initiative, and civil society group-led campaigns such as India's Media Information Literacy Awareness and Action Program (MILAP), meant to combat the spread of online radicalisation, extremist ideology, and misinformation, are crucial in disrupting the pathway to radicalisation. Governments need to cooperate with technology companies and non-governmental organisations to remove extremist material and address algorithm issues.
In the region, to address the threat of cross-border terror finance and radicalisation on private social media platforms, countries urgently need to develop region-wide legal and cybersecurity frameworks.
At the global level, like-minded countries need deeper cooperation with intelligence and law enforcement agencies, and stronger collaborative efforts that cut across government agencies, non-governmental organisations, tech companies and civil society organisations.
**Dr. Rahul Mishra is an Associate Professor at the Centre for Indo-Pacific Studies, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India, and a Senior Research Fellow at the German-Southeast Asian Center of Excellence for Public Policy and Good Governance, Thammasat University, Thailand. He can be reached at rahul.seas@gmail.com X Handle: @rahulmishr_
Prisie L. Patnayak and Harshit Prajapati are doctoral candidates at the Centre for Indo-Pacific Studies, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India.
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/22404/islamic-state-social-media-india-south-asia
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Why an Arab national security force will never work
Mamdouh AlMuhaini/Al Arabiya English/03 April /2026
It is natural, during major crises like the one we are experiencing now, for new ideas to emerge or for old ones to be revived. One of the most frequently discussed ideas these days is the call to establish a unified Arab national security force.
But the best thing proponents of this idea could do is stop promoting it. In reality, it is not a viable concept, neither in theory nor in practice. This is why Gulf states have not adopted it, despite facing direct Iranian attacks. The problem is that its advocates are placing unrealistic expectations on the Arab system, asking it to do what it was never designed to do. The Arab League is useful for coordinating political positions and providing legitimacy, but not for building military strategies, managing wars, or forming unified armies.
So why does the idea of Arab national security appear unworkable?
The first reason is the absence of agreement on a common enemy.
During World War II, the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union united against a clear and defined enemy: Nazism. After the war, NATO was established to counter the Soviet Union. In other words, alliances are built on a shared and clearly defined threat. In the Arab world, this condition does not exist. During the liberation of Kuwait, Arab states were divided between supporters and opponents. Today, despite Gulf countries facing one of the most significant attacks in their history, there are still those who do not view Iran as an adversary. So how can a joint force be built without agreement on who it is meant to confront?
The second reason is the fragility of several Arab states.Some are engulfed in civil wars, others suffer from internal divisions or external interference, while others face legitimacy disputes or deep economic crises. Military alliances are not built on theory alone, but on the strength of the states that compose them. Looking at NATO’s experience, its success lies not only in military capability, but also in political cohesion and a strong economic foundation. The alliance’s annual defense spending exceeds one trillion dollars, giving it sustained deterrence and a clear advantage over its rivals.
The third reason is the public factor.
Through their political discourse and media, many governments in the region have mobilized their populations with a concentrated mix of ideological rhetoric against the United States and the West. When crises arise, these same governments often fear public backlash. Across large segments of the Arab public, there is sympathy for Iran simply because it is seen as opposing the United States and Israel, while the damage suffered by Gulf states is overlooked. At times, this sentiment runs counter to official government positions, which may express solidarity with Gulf countries but are either unable or unwilling to reshape a narrative that has been built over decades. The question then becomes: How can an Arab national security framework be formed if the public does not recognize the common enemy it is meant to confront? Instead of rallying to support fellow Arab states, governments may find themselves facing domestic anger. For these reasons and others, the concept of Arab national security remains unrealistic. Its advocates are doing little more than attempting to revive a dead idea, like applying makeup to a lifeless body.

X Platform & Facebook Selected twittes on April 03/2026
יצחק הרצוג Isaac Herzog
This morning, I spoke with @Pontifex Pope Leo XIV to exchange greetings for the Passover and Easter holidays. During our call, we discussed the war with Iran, including the ongoing threat of missile attacks by the Iranian regime and its terror proxies

Doug Ford
https://x.com/i/status/2040054542310506827
Today, we mark Good Friday, a solemn day of reflection, faith and sacrifice for Christians across Ontario and around the world.As we reflect, we are reminded of the enduring importance of compassion, humility and hope.

Amy Pope@IOMchief
Lebanon’s displacement crisis is deepening. Families need safety and dignity, and resources are stretched thin.IOM teams and partners are providing practical support - but shared responsibility is essential.
As Easter is observed across the world, I’m thinking of Christian communities in the Middle East and beyond marking Good Friday amid ongoing tension.
In Lebanon, I saw people working tirelessly to preserve dignity and stability.
Support IOM’s vital work: https://donors.iom.int/page/Easter-Appeal

Narendra Modi
Good Friday reminds us of Jesus Christ’s sacrifice. May this day further deepen the values of harmony, compassion and forgiveness. May brotherhood and hope guide us all.

Brother André Marie, M.I.C.M.
Lebanon’s Christians are caught in war, instability, and abandonment. Their ancient faith deserves more than silence. Learn their history, honor their martyrs, and pray for their survival.
https://catholicism.org/to-lebanon-with-love-history-martyrs-and-prayer-for-lebanon.html via @SBC_Catholic

Hanin Ghaddar
A message from a Lebanese in south Lebanon to
https://x.com/i/status/2039774975549227066
“إني مين ما بيتزوج أمي بقلو يا عمي
“شو بدك بسنخوض البحر معك، ما خاضوا البركة هربوا”

Gregory Galligan
One of my favourite traditions in Lebanon is the Night of the Seven Churches. Tonight was my second time. Across Christian communities, observers and non-observers alike visit seven churches to mark the start of the Easter weekend. A beautiful community experience. Happy Easter.

Eastern christians
https://x.com/i/status/2039785652363944006
Christians in Lebanon fill the streets with their families and friends, going from one church to another to visit the seven churches, a tradition observed by Catholics on Holy Thursday.

Franck Salameh
Isn’t it 5 churches? Or is that a strictly Maronite tradition (an abbreviated version of the Catholic ritual)? History of a restless people, hunted down, on the run, things had to be done on the fly “gotta go, make it quick…” At least that’s how I remember #HolyThursday