English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For  September 09/2025
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news

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Bible Quotations For today
The man will leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two will become one flesh
Letter to the Ephesians 05/22-32/:"Wives, be subject to your husbands as you are to the Lord.For the husband is the head of the wife just as Christ is the head of the church, the body of which he is the Saviour. Just as the church is subject to Christ, so also wives ought to be, in everything, to their husbands. Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her, in order to make her holy by cleansing her with the washing of water by the word, so as to present the church to himself in splendour, without a spot or wrinkle or anything of the kind yes, so that she may be holy and without blemish. In the same way, husbands should love their wives as they do their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself. For no one ever hates his own body, but he nourishes and tenderly cares for it, just as Christ does for the church, because we are members of his body. ‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two will become one flesh.’This is a great mystery, and I am applying it to Christ and the church."

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published
on September 08-09/2025
Get it through your heads: Hezbollah is an Iranian, jihadi, terrorist organization./Elias Bejjani/September 08/2025
The Cabinet’s Failure to Adopt a Timeline for Disarming Hezbollah…A Big Difference Between “Welcomed” and “Approved”/Elias Bejjani/September 05/2025
5 Hezbollah members killed in Israeli raids on Hermel outskirts (Video)
5 killed as Israel says bombed Hezbollah 'training camps' and arms in Bekaa
UNIFIL: Lebanese Army Deployed to More Than 120 Positions in the South
Syrian-Lebanese Talks... Detainee Status and Bilateral Agreements on the Table
'We'll respond to that later', says Trump on Hezbollah's arms
Berri meets Aoun, says 'everything is good'
Report: Israel asks that Lebanon begin disarmament plan from Baalbek-Hermel
Report: US views army plan positively, wants implementation
Lebanon 's priorities: Israel's withdrawal or Hezbollah's disarmament?
Geagea calls on Shiites to 'free themselves', tells Hezbollah to 'wake up'
Israel Tells Lebanon It Will Pursue Military Pressures
Ceasefire Committee Resumes Meetings in Lebanon
Flyers threaten Walid Abboud with kidnap, torture and murder
Salam stresses govt. to press on with arms monopolization
Washington is leveraging its influence to facilitate the army's mission: Aid and pressure on Israel
The lawsuit against Naim Qassem is political, awaiting the audacity of the Public Prosecution Office...practically, no legal result!/Joanna Farhat/Al-Markazia/September 8, 2025 (translated from Arabic)
Gebran and the Barbara Checkpoint/Imad Moussa/Nidaa Al Watan/September 9, 2025 (translated from Arabic)
Shia, Shia, Shia/Saleh Al-Mashnouk/Nidaa Al-Watan/September 9, 2025 (translated from Arabic)
Fears of the failure of the state process... Berri does not want "Shiite suicide"/Youssef Fares/Al-Markazia/September 8, 2025 (translated from Arabic)
Will Washington's mediation save Netanyahu from the Gaza quagmire?/Laura Yamin/Al-Markazia/September 8, 2025 (translated from Arabic)
Hamas equates its weapons with those of Hezbollah...and Fatah fears the occupation of the camps for Iran's benefit/Najwa Abi Haidar/Al-Markazia/September 08, 2025 (translated from Arabic)

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on September 08-09/2025
Israel Bombs Areas Around Three Syrian Cities
Palestinian gunmen kill 6 people in attack on Jerusalem bus stop
Trump issues 'last warning' to Hamas over hostages
Israel warns Hamas to surrender or face 'annihilation'
Israel bombs another Gaza City high-rise as US advances new ceasefire proposal
Israeli Military Says Sirens Activated Near Eilat Due to a 'Hostile Aircraft'
Houthi drone strikes Israeli airport in rare hit as Israel steps up Gaza City attacks
Israel destroys another high-rise in Gaza City
Spain intensifies criticism of Israel, Israel responds with travel bans
Iranian lawmaker reveals imminent agreement between Araghchi and IAEA in Egypt
IAEA's Grossi to Iran: Not Much Time Left in Talks on Inspections
Egypt-Iran Contacts... Attempts to Contain the "Nuclear Clash"
Abdel-Ati Discussed "De-Escalation" with Araghchi and Grossi
French Parliament Votes to Oust Prime Minister, Deepening Political Crisis

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources on September 08-09/2025
Norway extends its Israel divestment campaign to the United States/Ben Cohen/Jewish News Syndicate/September 08/2025
Profiles of militias in newly formed Druze national guard in Suwayda, Syria/Ahmad Sharawi/FDD's Long War Journal/September 08/2025
The UN Is Leaving Its People Vulnerable To Kidnapping in Yemen/Bridget Toomey/FDD/September 08/2025
The Decision, the Risks and the Advisor/Ghassan Charbel/Asharq Al Awsat/September 08/025
Slected X tweets For September 07/2025

The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on September 08-09/2025
Get it through your heads: Hezbollah is an Iranian, jihadi, terrorist organization.
Elias Bejjani/September 08/2025
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/09/147090/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=725r-EUa6Gg
The majority of the Lebanese politicians and officials are like whitewashed tombs: outwardly they appear splendid, but within they are filled with dead men’s bones and every impurity.
The only difference among the owners of our local and proxy political parties, without a single exception, is in their outward appearance. Yet inwardly they are all the same: stench, hypocrisy, treachery, deceit, corruption, and crime.
Any politician, media figure, activist, citizen, or cleric who dares to claim that Hezbollah is Lebanese, that it represents the Shiites in parliament, that it liberated the South, that it won the 2006 war against Israel, that its fighters killed in military or terrorist operations—whether in Lebanon or abroad—are martyrs, that it protects Lebanon alongside a segment of Lebanese society, or that it is a resistance or defiance movement, is nothing but a hypocrite, a Judas, a traitor, an agent, a lackey, and a Trojan horse. Such people are useless, must be exposed, and should be cast out.
No one should forget that Hezbollah’s Persian war in support of Hamas in 2023 was waged solely by the will and decision of Iran. It was a war Hezbollah lost and was defeated in, exposing all its lies. Therefore, its leaders must be arrested and prosecuted, its assets confiscated, and it must be officially declared and treated as a terrorist organization.
All these claims—this deceit, hypocrisy, and bootlicking—are illusions, hallucinations, and self-deception.
On the operating table of truth, the reality of this gang is clear:
Hezbollah is an Iranian jihadi party, an enemy of Lebanon and the Lebanese people. There is nothing Lebanese about it. These are not allegations but confirmed facts, proudly declared by the party’s leaders, intellectuals, and media outlets.
Hezbollah does not represent Lebanon’s Shiite community—neither closely nor remotely. Rather, it holds the Shiites hostage, subjugates them by force and terror, and sends their youth to die in the futile wars of the Persian mullahs—in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Gaza, and elsewhere around the world. It forcibly imposed its 27 representatives on the Shiite community through intimidation, violence, and assassinations, preventing any Shiite from running against its terrorist and puppet candidates.
Hezbollah’s dead, whether in the South or in the battlefields of the mullahs’ foreign wars, are victims. Legally, the party’s leaders who recruited and dispatched them—without any Lebanese or international legal legitimacy—must be prosecuted.
Hezbollah did not liberate the South in 2000. It did not win the 2006 war. Its 2023 war was not a Lebanese war. Instead, Hezbollah occupies the South and, since the withdrawal of Israeli and Syrian forces, it occupies all of Lebanon. The 2006 and 2023 wars were both catastrophes for Lebanon and its people.
Israel did not attack Lebanon; Hezbollah dragged Lebanon into those wars.
Therefore, anyone who markets—directly or indirectly—the heresy of “paying a price” to Hezbollah by altering Lebanon’s political system, legalizing its Iranian weapons, integrating its militias into the Lebanese Army, or speaking of a so-called defensive or national strategy, must be arrested and prosecuted. What is required—according to every standard of sovereignty and independence—is to arrest and prosecute Hezbollah’s leaders, and to implement all international resolutions and the Taif Agreement, which demand the disarmament of all Lebanese and non-Lebanese militias, and the imposition of state authority across all Lebanese territory through legitimate state institutions.
Lebanon’s problem is not with its system, but with a Persian occupation and a corrupt crew of politicians, clerics, party owners, and treacherous rulers.

The Cabinet’s Failure to Adopt a Timeline for Disarming Hezbollah…A Big Difference Between “Welcomed” and “Approved”
Elias Bejjani/September 05/2025
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/09/147031/
Clearly, the Lebanese Cabinet has failed in dealing with the Lebanese Army’s plan, which—constitutionally, and in accordance with international resolutions and the ceasefire agreement—was supposed to set a timeline for the withdrawal, dismantling, or surrender of Hezbollah’s weapons and all other illegal arms to the state before the end of the current year.
In a deceitful linguistic maneuver, the government used the term “welcomed” the army’s plan, instead of saying “approved” it, while the plan itself was kept secret, with no dates set for implementation. All that was agreed upon was that the army would present a monthly report to the Cabinet about its progress on the plan’s provisions. This is very similar to the way  to the chronic Lebanese judicial and parliament's heresy in referring certain case to committees for endless study.
Simply put, what happened today is nothing but a scandal, a dilution, a cover-up, and outright submission to the thuggery of Nabih Berri and the bullying of Hezbollah, leaving the militia-state in control of the state. The most absurd part of the Cabinet’s decisions was linking the implementation of the Barrak-Lebanese plan to the approval of both Israel and Syria.
The fact remains: if the government, backed by the president, is truly serious about reclaiming the state from the militia-mini state and liberating the Shiite community from its Iranian captor and its local Trojan agents, then the immediate requirement is the dismissal of Iran’s five Shiite ministers from the government and the appointment of free Lebanese Shiite ministers instead.
As for the so-called “king” Shiite minister, Fadi Maki, he must be dismissed immediately, as he is a coward, submissive, and spineless. He failed to take a courageous national stance to liberate his community from Iranian domination, hiding behind excuses that only confirm his cowardice and fear.
In conclusion, Lebanon must put an end to Nabih Berri’s theatrics and Hezbollah’s immorality and arrogance. The five pro-Iranian Shiite ministers must be immediately dismissed and replaced with free, truly Lebanese Shiite ministers—of whom the community has no shortage.

5 Hezbollah members killed in Israeli raids on Hermel outskirts (Video)
Al Markazia/September 8, 2025
Central News - Seven Israeli raids targeted the outskirts of the western mountain range of Lebanon in Hermel this afternoon. One raid also targeted the outskirts of Labweh. The Ministry of Public Health's Health Emergency Operations Center issued a statement announcing that the Israeli enemy raids on the Bekaa Valley and Hermel outskirts resulted, according to a preliminary toll, in the deaths of five people and the wounding of five others. Meanwhile, a security source told Al-Hadath that five Hezbollah members were killed in the Hermel raids.
Who are the victims? According to statements published on pro-Hezbollah pages, the following were mourned under the name "Hezbollah - Bekaa Region":
Ayham Tariq Zaiter from the town of Sahl al-Maa, Hermel District
Ali Khader Hamadeh "Abu al-Fadl" from the town of Sahl al-Maa, Hermel District
Sheikh Haidar Mustafa Assaf "Abu Ali" from the city of Hermel
Samir Ahmad Madlaj "Abu Hassan" from the town of al-Qasr, Hermel District
These pages revealed that the fifth martyr was named Sajid, a Syrian national. They also stated that a memorial ceremony will be held at the Solidarity Stadium tomorrow, Tuesday, at 4:00 PM.
Adraee: Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) spokesman Avichay Adraee announced on the "X" platform:
The IDF recently raided several Hezbollah targets in the Bekaa region of Lebanon, including camps of the Radwan Force, where Hezbollah members were spotted and used to store weapons.
Hezbollah has used the camps to conduct training and prepare terrorists for the purpose of planning and executing plots against IDF forces and the State of Israel. During the training at the camps, they conducted live-fire exercises and training in the use of various types of combat equipment. The storage of combat equipment and the conduct of military training against the State of Israel constitute a flagrant violation of the understandings between Israel and Lebanon and constitute a threat to the State of Israel. The IDF will continue to work to eliminate any threat to the State of Israel. In the south, a civilian was injured when he was targeted by an Israeli helicopter while grazing his livestock on the western outskirts of Mays al-Jabal. An Israeli helicopter also dropped a sound bomb toward the town of Aita al-Shaab.
Video of the Bekaa raids: https://x.com/i/status/1964991947648704791

https://x.com/i/status/1964991947648704791

5 killed as Israel says bombed Hezbollah 'training camps' and arms in Bekaa
Associated Press/September 8, 2025
A wave of Israeli airstrikes on Monday targeted several mountainous areas in the Baalbek-Hermel region, killing five people and wounding five others, the Health Ministry said. A Hezbollah official, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the press, confirmed four of the five killed were group members. The Israeli army claimed the strikes hit “several Hezbollah targets” including “Radwan Force camps in which Hezbollah members and weapons were identified.”“Hezbollah used the camps to train and rehabilitate (fighters) with the aim of plotting and staging terrorist plots against the IDF (Israeli army) forces and the State of Israel,” the Israeli army added.Hezbollah militants “conducted shooting exercises and were trained on using various types of weapons during training at those bases,” the Israeli army alleged. It added that “the storing of weapons and staging of military exercises against the State of Israel is considered a blatant violation of the agreements between Israel and Lebanon and represents a threat to the State of Israel,” vowing to continue to operate to “eliminate any threat to the State of Israel.”The strikes come after several days of relative calm that followed the Lebanese government’s approval of a Lebanese Army plan for disarming Hezbollah and all armed groups and that witnessed a visit by U.S. envoy Morgan Ortagus and U.S. Central Command chief Admiral Brad Cooper. After a long period of inactivity, the U.S.-led ceasefire committee convened on Sunday in the presence of Ortagus and Cooper and its meeting was described as positive. The Lebanese government’s statement was met with conflicting interpretations in the country, while France welcomed the move and called it a “new positive step.”Amid heavy pressure from the United States and fears Israel might intensify its military operations, the government last month ordered the army to draw up a plan to disarm Hezbollah by the end of the year. Information Minister Paul Morcos has said the army would begin implementing the plan "in accordance with the available capabilities". He said the army commander had warned of "constraints" on the plan's implementation, particularly "Israeli attacks", and gave no timeframe for the operation. A government statement conditioned progress on "the commitment of other parties, foremost Israel".The government says Hezbollah's disarmament is part of the implementation of a U.S.-brokered ceasefire that ended more than a year of hostilities between its fighters and Israel in November. Israel has kept up its strikes on Hezbollah targets despite the truce, saying they will continue until the group has been disarmed. It has also maintained troops in five places in the south it deems strategic.

UNIFIL: Lebanese Army Deployed to More Than 120 Positions in the South
Al Markazia/September 8, 2025
UNIFIL announced that it is "working closely with the Lebanese Army to restore stability in the region." It added, "We are helping it strengthen its presence through patrols, training, and daily coordination." It stated that "thanks to UNIFIL's support, the army has redeployed to more than 120 positions in southern Lebanon, strengthening the authority of the state in accordance with Resolution 1701."

Syrian-Lebanese Talks... Detainee Status and Bilateral Agreements on the Table

Al Markazia/September 8, 2025
A preliminary meeting was held today between the committees of the Ministry of Justice and the Syrian and Lebanese security committees, building on the outcomes of the previous meeting between a delegation from the Syrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates and the Lebanese government. The meeting discussed the situation of detainees held by both sides, in addition to discussing relevant bilateral agreements.

'We'll respond to that later', says Trump on Hezbollah's arms
Naharnet/September 8, 2025
U.S. President Donald Trump has responded to a Lebanese reporter’s question about Hezbollah’s perceived refusal to turn in its weapons to the Lebanese state.
“We’ll respond to that later,” Trump told MTV reporter Anthony Merchak before walking away. Trump had in June reiterated his support for Lebanon. “Lebanon is a great place with brilliant people and hopefully we can bring it back again,” Trump said in response to a question from the same reporter during a press conference. “We're with Lebanon all the way … We'll try and straighten it out,” he added. Visiting U.S. envoy Tom Barrack later said in July that he returned to Lebanon because Trump is interested in reaching “regional stability” and because Lebanon is the “center of that process.”Noting that the U.S. wants “security” and “economic prosperity” in Lebanon, Barrack pointed out that the U.S. cannot “compel” Israel to do or not do “anything.”

Berri meets Aoun, says 'everything is good'
Naharnet/September 8, 2025
“With the blessings of the Virgin Mary, everything is good,” Berri told reporters as he left the palace. Berri later met in Ain el-Tineh with Army Commander General Rodolphe Haykal and, according to Al-Jadeed TV, is scheduled to meet Tuesday with Prime Minister Nawaf Salam. The TV network said the Speaker’s meetings are aimed at “reopening the channels of communication with the president and the premier, especially that Berri is very relieved by the decisions of Friday’s session.” In remarks to An-Nahar newspaper, Berri had said that he was “relieved by the outcome of the government’s statement” on the army’s plan for weapons monopolization, noting that “the country was spared a major sedition.”“Our domestic unity remains the basis,” Berri added. “Israel is still at war, it has not stopped its aggression and it has not committed to the ceasefire agreements, and this is what we said and explained to U.S. envoy Tom Barrack,” the Speaker added. Cabinet on Friday welcomed the army's weapons monopolization plan and decided to keep its details confidential while asking the army to submit monthly reports on its implementation, after a key session that witnessed a walkout by all five Shiite ministers.
Al-Akhbar newspaper reported Saturday that the “compromise” statement was issued as a result of an agreement between Berri and Aoun. Information Minister Paul Morcos said that the army “will start implementing the plan, but according to the available resources — there are limited material and human logistical resources” and that the military “has the right of operational discretion.”He did not specify a new timeline for implementation. Morcos also said that Israel had not held up its end of the agreement laid out in a U.S.-brokered ceasefire that halted the latest Israel-Hezbollah war in November. Since then, Israeli forces have continued to occupy five strategic hills inside Lebanese territory and to carry out near-daily airstrikes. “Israel, like Lebanon, has clear obligations” under the agreement, Morcos said. “However, its continued violations constitute evidence of its reneging on these obligations and seriously threaten regional security and stability," he added.

Report: Israel asks that Lebanon begin disarmament plan from Baalbek-Hermel

Naharnet/September 8, 2025
Israel has asked through the U.S. that the Lebanese Army begins its disarmament plan from the Baalbek and Hermel regions, claiming that they are “a hub for advanced missiles and drones,” an informed source said. Israel submitted to the U.S.-led ceasefire committee “dozens of coordinates to be submitted to the army for inspection,” the source told the pro-Hezbollah al-Akhbar newspaper in remarks published Monday. “Army officers voiced reservations over this measure, stressing that Israel cannot be trusted and that there can be no show of force or a provocation to local residents,” the source added. Israeli airstrikes targeted the outskirts of Hermel later on Monday, with the Israeli army claiming the strikes hit Hezbollah training camps and weapons. The strikes came a day after a meeting for the ceasefire committee in Ras al-Naqoura.

Report: US views army plan positively, wants implementation
Naharnet/September 8, 2025
U.S. envoy Morgan Ortagus and U.S. Central Command chief Admiral Brad Cooper heard Sunday from Lebanon’s representative in the ceasefire committee a detailed briefing about the Lebanese Army’s plan for arms monopolization and what has been achieved until the moment, informed sources said. “The Americans dealt with the plan positively but said that implementation is what matters. The U.S. delegation also showed leniency in listening to the reasons that obstruct the army’s deployment in the South due to Israel’s occupation of the five hills,” the sources told the PSP’s al-Anbaa news portal. “The U.S. stance was supportive of the army’s position, welcoming of its plan and understanding of the need for Israel to carry out positive steps in return for the Lebanese steps,” the sources added.

Lebanon 's priorities: Israel's withdrawal or Hezbollah's disarmament?
Naharnet/September 8, 2025
Hezbollah MP Ali Fayyad said Monday that the Israeli withdrawal should be the priority and not Hezbollah's disarmament, adding that "unbiased polls have showed that the majority of the Lebanese people reject the government's decision (to disarm Hezbollah)."
Fayyad assured that the army, which was tasked with the disarmament plan, won't be dragged into a conflict with Hezbollah. "The Lebanese army is keen on maintaining unity and peace," he said. In August, under heavy U.S. pressure and fearing Israel would intensify its strikes, Lebanon's government ordered the army to draw up a plan for disarming Hezbollah by the end of the year. Last week, the government approved the army's plan but decided to keep its details confidential. The five Shiite ministers had walked out of the session as Army Commander General Joseph Haykal joined it to present the army’s plan. They were followed by independent Shiite minister Fadi Makki.

Geagea calls on Shiites to 'free themselves', tells Hezbollah to 'wake up'

Naharnet/September 8, 2025
Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea has told Hezbollah that its problem will not be with a party but rather with the state and the army, if it insists on keeping its arms. "We will no longer accept non-Lebanese decisions or allow one group to control the fate of the Lebanese people. Lebanon comes first, above all else," the christian leader said, days after Cabinet approved a plan prepared by the army to monopolize weapons in the war-hit country. Geagea told Hezbollah that they have lost their war with Israel and that there can be no new "May 7" nor a siege of the Serail nor a civil war. "For years, you have destroyed the Lebanese people's dreams and institutions with weapons and terrorism, and tried to impose your project at the expense of the state's project. You have monopolized the decision of war and peace, and severed Lebanon's relations with the Arab world and the international community. "You defended a criminal regime in Syria and got involved in a support war that you miscalculated... And now you threaten with civil war," Geagea said. Geagea urged Hezbollah to "wake up" and "come back to reason". "If you think and imagine that you can threaten, intimidate, and frighten, you are mistaken and delusional. No May 7 again, no one wants it and no one wants civil war," he said. "If you want a one-sided war, go for it, but you must know that your problem is not with any sect or party, your problem is with the state, its government, its army, its institutions, its supporters, and the overwhelming majority of the Lebanese people."Hezbollah's weapons did not protect the Shiites but rather endangered their lives, Geagea said, calling on the Shiites to "free themselves" and to live side by side with other Lebanese citizens. "You are an essential component of the Lebanese society and the Lebanese will not accept any injustice, discrimination, or infringement on your rights (after Hezbollah disarms)," he said. "The real solution is the path to the state. Trust that the state will protect you and that is is the only refuge and the only guarantee."

Israel Tells Lebanon It Will Pursue Military Pressures
Tel Aviv: Nazir Magally/Asharq Al Awsat/September 08/025
Israeli politicians on Sunday has branded the Lebanese government's plan allowing the army to begin centralizing weapons under its control as “vague, confidential and missing a timetable,” claiming that Hezbollah was pleased with such “compromising solution.”
The politicians also said that in its decision, the Lebanese government wanted to avoid a “confrontation” with Hezbollah, and practically circumvented a radical solution that meets the necessary requirements to achieve stability in the region. The Israeli reaction was not official. It came through leaks to Hebrew media outlets from several politicians and security officials in Tel Aviv. Meanwhile, the Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper said the Israeli army believes Hezbollah continues to possess a substantial arsenal, including precision missiles, thousands of rockets and drones, some of which are domestically produced after the fall of Syria’s Assad regime cut off land-based smuggling routes. The newspaper quoted a high-ranking military official as saying that Hezbollah is actively working to rebuild and upgrade its power, especially in the south and the Bekaa, while the Israeli army is trying to prevent the group’s activities through precision bombing and assassinations. The official added, “the Lebanese Army is trying but its efforts are limited. First because Hezbollah is determined to regain power, second, because the Lebanese authorities are cautious and fearful and third because the army has not yet eliminated Hezbollah’ influence within its ranks.”
Washington’s Pressures
Another source told Yedioth Ahronoth that Israel is demanding that the US administration supports its plans to defeat Hezbollah militarily. The source revealed that in return, Washington is demanding that Israel eases its military operations, which are weakening the Lebanese government and its reconstruction efforts. But Israel insists the Lebanese authority and its army cannot be strengthened without weakening Hezbollah, the source noted. “There is a proposal on the table presented by the US envoy, Thomas Barrack, to the Lebanese leadership, which includes demands that the Lebanese government has already officially adopted, in its meetings on August 5 and 7,” the source said. However, he added, “the Lebanese leadership and the army, in its current form, are unable to implement a full disarmament of Hezbollah before the end of 2025. They propose a gradual plan that takes into account Lebanese constraints, within a realistic timetable to dismantle and disarm the party.”Meanwhile, Israel believes that the long war that started on 7 October 2023 has caused major changes in regional balance, especially in the ranks of the Iranian axis and in Lebanon. Tel Aviv says the West must benefit from this change. Orna Mizrahi, a senior researcher at the Institute for National Security Studies (INSS), said Israel should now benefit from Hezbollah's weakness. However, she added, the Israeli military achievements have not, so far, led to a stable security reality and there is no guarantee that they will be maintained in the long term.”Mizrahi said Hezbollah has not yet been defeated and still poses a threat to Israel while, in parallel, the Lebanese state is still weak. Earlier, INSS recommended that the Israeli government develop a strategic plan, insisting on the elimination of Hezbollah's military presence in Lebanon.

Ceasefire Committee Resumes Meetings in Lebanon
Asharq Al Awsat/September 08/025
The committee overseeing the ceasefire between Lebanon and Israel resumed on Sunday its meetings in Lebanon’s southern Naqoura region. US envoy Morgan Ortagus and US Navy Admiral Brad Cooper, Commander of the US Central Command (USCENTCOM), attended the meetings, which had come to a halt for several weeks.The resumption reflects a new drive to revive the committee and fully implement the ceasefire that was reached in November between Israel and Lebanon to end the war with Hezbollah. The committee is headed by the US and includes Lebanon, France and Israel as members, as well as the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), and is also tasked with overseeing the implementation of UN Security Council resolution 1701. Cooper and Ortagus held a meeting at the UNIFIL headquarters in Naqoura on Sunday before going on a helicopter tour of the border regions in the central and western sectors. They then returned to Beirut. Ortagus had arrived in Beirut on Sunday and headed directly to Naqoura. She has not held any meetings with Lebanese officials, which ministerial sources said was not a negative sign. They told Asharq Al-Awsat that her participation in the Naqoura meetings were tied to her mission to Lebanon, which is overseeing the implementation of the ceasefire.Cooper, for his part, met with President Joseph Aoun and Army Commander Rodolphe Haykal on Saturday. He spent the night in Cyprus before returning to Lebanon on Sunday. Details of the meetings were not announced, but the sources said that after a lull, Lebanon received pledges that the committee will resume work at a greater pace. A new head of the committee will be announced soon with current head, General Michael Linney’s term ending soon. The sources said the American delegation praised Lebanon’s efforts towards the ceasefire, while Aoun urged the US to pressure Israel to withdraw from Lebanese territories it is occupying in the South so that the army can complete its deployment there. He said the military has deployed in over 85 percent of the South and continues to confiscate weapons and ammunition amid challenging circumstances. Twelve officers and soldiers have been killed while carrying out their duties, such as transferring ammunition or dismantling mines. Aoun stressed to Cooper the importance of the US continuing to support the army and provide it with the necessary gear so that it can carry out its tasks throughout Lebanon, including preserving security, thwarting smuggling, counter-terrorism and securing the border with Syria. For his part, Cooper hailed the army for its efforts, saying Washington will continue to support it, said a presidency statement.

Flyers threaten Walid Abboud with kidnap, torture and murder

Naharnet/September 8, 2025
Prominent Lebanese journalist and talk show host Walid Abboud on Monday received threats to his life through a number of flyers that were thrown around his house in Keserwan. Signed “the Houthi Ansarullah Group,” in reference to Yemen’s Houthi rebels, the flyers contained slurs against Abboud and his family and kidnap, torture and death threats. “Stop attacking the security and dignity of the Islamic and Arab nation from your Zionist and collaborator channel,” the flyers say. Abboud is currently the news director at Lebanon's MTV and the host of a talk show on the state-run Tele Liban. “The time of your punishment has come … So be always ready and cautious regarding the penalties that await you: kidnap, torture and then physical liquidation,” the flyers add. The threats were widely condemned in Lebanon, with the Lebanese Forces stressing that any intimidation attempt will fail and noting that Lebanon “has entered the era of the state.”

Salam stresses govt. to press on with arms monopolization

Naharnet/September 8, 2025
Prime Minister Nawaf Salam noted Monday that “Lebanon’s stability is not only a Lebanese need but also a joint Arab need,” stressing that the government “will carry on with the implementation of its decisions as to the monopolization of arms in the hands of the state across Lebanon.”“After it returned to its natural position among its Arab brothers, Lebanon needs boosting support for the Lebanese Army, seeing as it is the main pillar for protecting the country,” Salam added. He also called for “pressing Israel to halt its attacks and withdraw from the Lebanese territory it is still occupying.”

Washington is leveraging its influence to facilitate the army's mission: Aid and pressure on Israel
Lara Yazbek/Al-Markazia/September 8, 2025  (translated from Arabic)
President of the Republic, General Joseph Aoun, called on the United States to pressure Israel to withdraw from the territories it occupies in the south, enabling the Lebanese Army to complete its deployment up to the international border. He stressed the importance of continued US support for the Lebanese Army and providing it with the necessary equipment and machinery to enable it to carry out its assigned tasks throughout Lebanese territory. During his meeting with the Commander of the US Central Command, Admiral Brad Cooper, at Baabda Palace on Saturday, Aoun asked him to "activate the work of the Cessation of Hostilities Supervisory Committee (MECHANISM) to ensure the implementation of what was agreed upon last November regarding the cessation of Israeli attacks on Lebanon, the withdrawal from the hills and lands it occupies, and the return of prisoners, so that Resolution 1701 is implemented in all its provisions," according to a statement from the Lebanese presidency. President Aoun stressed that "these steps help implement the decision taken by the Lebanese government regarding the exclusive possession of weapons by the Lebanese Armed Forces, especially since the Council of Ministers welcomed on Friday the military plan developed by the army command for this purpose." On Sunday, during a meeting in Naqoura of the ceasefire monitoring committee, attended by Cooper and US envoy Morgan Ortagus, the Lebanese army presented a comprehensive vision for the first phase of its security plan. According to information, the United States welcomed the Lebanese offer and affirmed its commitment to supporting the Lebanese army logistically and politically. The US administration, through its representatives, especially the commander of the Central Command, also requested additional details about implementation mechanisms and required field capabilities, reflecting Washington's interest in strengthening coordination with the Lebanese military institution. While there was an agreement to activate the mechanism's role to monitor violations and take action after a period of slowness, and Lebanon was informed of the replacement of the head of the ceasefire monitoring committee, General Lenny, two weeks later with another American Marine general, it was also reported that the Israeli position was positive, as it considered that the implementation of the first phase of the army's plan should occur in parallel with raising the level of coordination with the mechanism. These developments are not details, according to informed political sources told Al-Markazia. The United States' entry, with its weight, on the line of consolidating the calm in the south, and facilitating the Lebanese army's mission to confine Weapons, two closely linked points, are not a trivial matter. The day after the Lebanese state approved the army's plan to restrict weapons, Washington arrived in Beirut with its highest military leaders in the Middle East to inquire about what Lebanon and its army needed to implement the plan. It seemed that what Lebanon demanded through its president quickly found receptive ears with the Americans. They are on their way to activating the "mechanism," and they will also provide the army with all the support they can, in whatever form, to implement its plan. They will also move towards Tel Aviv to push it to reduce its violations of the ceasefire agreement and respond to the "step-by-step" demand that Lebanon is raising the banner of... While the sources do not rule out the possibility of seeing "positive" Israeli steps in this regard in the coming period, the sources say that Washington has become convinced that Lebanon is serious about implementing the "arms restriction" and that Israel's intransigence is hindering this process. Hence, the United States is determined to make every effort with Tel Aviv to force the latter to make some concessions. This is because the more Israel's intransigence has further complicated the arms embargo on Lebanon, and the likelihood of a renewed Israeli war has increased. This is the last thing the administration of US President Donald Trump, currently seeking to end wars worldwide, hopes to see, the sources conclude.

The lawsuit against Naim Qassem is political, awaiting the audacity of the Public Prosecution Office...practically, no legal result!
Joanna Farhat/Al-Markazia/September 8, 2025   (translated from Arabic)
Al-Markazia - In a legal precedent, marking the first time in the history of the political and judicial scene in Lebanon, a number of MPs, politicians, and activists have filed a complaint with the Public Prosecution Office against Hezbollah Deputy Secretary-General Naim Qassem over his recent statements. They believe they "crossed the line of exposing Lebanon to civil war and inciting sectarian strife," when he spoke of a "Karbala war in response to the government's decision to withdraw illegal weapons." The legal action against Qassem is not an individual initiative, but rather the result of broad sovereign coordination. This judicial action was not limited to MPs and politicians alone. A group of opinion leaders and media professionals filed a separate legal complaint against Qassem following his threatening speech and other statements, which they considered a violation of the law and a public expression of their rejection of the imposition of weapons and threats on society. Has this been the beginning of a phase of change, or will the "change" keep Qassem and others immune from accountability until the actual day of reckoning arrives?
Former State Shura Council Chairman Judge Shukri Sader confirmed to Al-Markazia that nothing practical can be achieved in the judicial complaint filed by a number of MPs and politicians against the Secretary-General of Hezbollah. We must distinguish between the legal aspect and Hezbollah's internal policy.
He added, "In the legal aspect, Qassem is supposed to appear in person before the judiciary in accordance with applicable laws. He will be heard and questioned about the statements he made and whether they explicitly undermine civil peace and coexistence, as well as the contents of the lawsuit." "This is in the law. But in similar circumstances, summoning the Secretary-General of Hezbollah for investigation would declare a civil war. Hence, I believe that the complaint filed by MPs and politicians aims to show a civilized face in response to the manner and style in which Naim Qassem spoke. They are aware in advance that summoning Naim Qassem for investigation is "impossible" under the current circumstances. How could it not be, when up until now the international community has been unable to convince the party to hand over a rifle, and we have not yet spoken about the weapons depots." Emphasizing the role of circumstances and the importance of the political moment, Judge Sader points to the lawsuits filed against Bashar al-Assad during his rule in Syria, which yielded no results until after his dismissal and departure from the heart of the Syrian regime. "The same situation applies to Hezbollah. Many lawsuits have been filed, and others will follow, but they will not yield results in the normal legal process. Hezbollah Secretary-General Naim Qassem will not appear before the judiciary, and the lawsuit is merely to record a position, nothing more and nothing less." Sader concludes, "Morally, we can confirm the victory of the plaintiffs, especially since they pursued the legal path in responding to Qassem. Practically, however, the party and the plaintiffs know full well that the complaint will yield no results." Constitutional expert and lawyer Saeed Malek explains to Al-Markazia the legal dimension of the step taken by the representatives and political figures, offering a precise approach to the judicial framework that the prosecution may take against Naim Qassem. "It is clear that the background to this lawsuit is political, but it is based on the principles of legal provisions stipulated in the Lebanese Penal Code." He continues, "There is no doubt that Sheikh Naim Qassem has committed acts that qualify as criminal acts under the Penal Code. As for the course of this complaint, it was submitted to the Public Prosecution Office at the Court of Cassation, which must initiate investigations by attempting to notify the defendant to appear before it for interrogation and hearing. If this is not possible, it is supposed to file a search and investigation report against him. After that, the entire file will be referred to the relevant Public Prosecution Office at the Court of Appeal, i.e. the Public Prosecutor of Appeal in Mount Lebanon, in order to file a lawsuit against him and refer him to the investigating judge." Are these procedures helpful or not? Will they lead to a result or not? Malek explains, "This question remains subject to the Public Prosecutor's audacity in taking these legal steps, on the one hand, and the ability of the security and judicial agencies to implement any indication that may be issued by the competent judiciary, on the other. This issue is thorny, especially since its background is political, and the complaint is not directed at an ordinary person, but rather at the Secretary-General of a major party who could confuse matters. However, I believe that whoever filed this lawsuit did so to uphold justice, achieve fairness, and achieve true retribution for the criminal acts he committed." In response to the question about the time limit for summoning Qasim, Malek explains that the matter is up to the Public Prosecutor. However, in law, when there is no time limit, we speak of a reasonable time limit. This is not specified, but logic dictates that when there is a complaint, how long can the Public Prosecutor give itself the opportunity to summon or take action? This is considered a reasonable time limit," Malek concludes.

Gebran and the Barbara Checkpoint
Imad Moussa/Nidaa Al Watan/September 9, 2025  (translated from Arabic)
Gebran Bassil's campaign against the Barbara checkpoint appears justified. The man has been targeted since he was a child and a "scaffolder." There are two versions of the infamous coastal checkpoint. The first says that Bashir Gemayel informed the Kataeb Commissioner of the Amsheet district to close the Byblos area toward Batroun, in coordination with the commander of the Northern Front, Samir Geagea, in response to a massacre committed by Marada members in the village of Shmut, specifically at the home of Emile Khoury, where a dance party was being held on April 21, 1979. Following the massacre, a permanent checkpoint was erected in the coastal village of Barbara to protect the liberated area, and another checkpoint was erected in the town of Ain Kfaa, the birthplace of Maroun Abboud. The second story tells of a brilliant four-year-old boy living in Batroun, enjoying extraordinary health. A fortune teller passing by his father's shop predicted a bright future for him, telling him literally: "My son, my little darling, I see you as the president of the republic. Eat bread until you grow up." The news reached Deir el-Qattara, where Geagea instructed the checkpoint guards to withhold loaves of bread from the young Gebran, the new prophet of the republic. From 1979 to 1991, Gebran lived on "dabke" biscuits and "three fives" because the checkpoint guards took "money and loaves of bread from the people," as the preacher of Bqa'touta put it. They deprived the boy of natural food and deprived his family of money. Gebran was one of the people and lived with the people. The boy grew up, and his resentment of reality grew. He resisted, he struggled, he distributed leaflets, he hung up pictures, and more. He crossed ten crossings daily, braving danger to reach the front, and from there to the American University of Beirut, where he studied engineering and was the brightest student from 1951 to this day!
Let's return to the loaf of bread that Gebran was deprived of for years, and he held on to his wounds, contenting himself with whatever flour products were available. During the 14-year war, no Mount Lebanon resident suffered as much as the child from Batroun. Hateful imaginations have fabricated many stories about confiscated loaves of bread. The truth is that one day in 1987, Minister of Economy Victor Kassir contacted Dr. Samir Geagea, complaining about the smuggling of subsidized bread into Syria and requesting his assistance. The latter instructed those in charge of all land and sea crossings within the liberated areas to prohibit the transport of more than two loaves of bread and to confiscate any excess. The Barbara checkpoint is one such crossing.
In Bqa'touta, Gebran turned on his rusty tap. He talked about people being deprived of water, electricity and dams, which prompted a response from a water expert, which was: “If you were to close them, Gebran...what would be better?”

Shia, Shia, Shia
Saleh Al-Mashnouk/Nidaa Al-Watan/September 9, 2025 (translated from Arabic)
The slogan seemed strange. The phenomenon began during the "October 17 Revolution." A group of young men stormed a civil demonstration, chanting at it at the top of their lungs and with raised fists (as the Secretary-General had instructed them): Shia, Shia, Shia. The tragedy was not only the sectarian dimension of the slogan, but also its dullness. It did not express a demand (sovereignty, freedom, etc.), nor did it reject a demand. It did not contain any "glitter," no play on words, nor even different words that rhymed. It was simply identity politics in its most trivial manifestations.
Everyone acted as if the young men were "undisciplined elements," meaning that they could not seriously express the orientations of a party with regional dimensions, a global vision ("We were defeated in Lebanon, but we won in Colombia"), and a historical leadership. A few years passed, the Nakba occurred, and the truth was revealed. The slogan "Shiites, Shiites, Shiites" has become the official battle cry of Hezbollah's integrated political system. From the Supreme Islamic Shiite Council (they want to "execute the Shiite sect"), to the Secretary-General of Hezbollah ("We will fight a Karbala battle"), to the explosion of commentators, "analysts," and "activists." With the illusion of confronting Israel shattered and the pretext of confronting "takfiris in Syria" fading, the only title left for the battle is "Shiites, Shiites, Shiites." This is a positive development, as we no longer discuss the gender of angels, the policies of imperialist states, or the "Israeli threat," but rather the core and essence of the matter: Shiites, Shiites, Shiites. Hezbollah's weapons and project are based on sectarian superiority, while the rest of the titles (Israeli imperialism, etc.) are part of the "trickery." From here, a serious discussion begins with the "party's" logic, far removed from the outdated literature it has masterfully dragged us into for three decades. It has even forced its opponents to call it "the resistance" (with the definite article), and then embark on a debate about how, when, and how to use weapons (the most absurd of these proposals was to reject the use of weapons domestically but to bless their use against the "Israeli enemy").
All the fig leaves have fallen. The "party" no longer has any serious allies outside its own sect. All serious opinion polls (not the imagined ones in the yellow press) show that support for weapons has no significant impact outside the Shiite sect (not exceeding 10 percent). There is no longer any trace of the ill-fated Mar Mikhael Agreement, and no leaders of the "resistance brigades" within the Sunni sect. The demand for a "blocking third" for what was once called the opposition has ceased to be a "play in the open," with its false title, "the national charter," a word used instead of the more accurate term, "the right of veto" for the Shiite sect over both legislative and executive powers. Hezbollah no longer has a "weapon" other than its sectarian title. This is not a flaw in itself, as many ethnic movements around the world have carried a distinctly sectarian title and fought for it. The Kurds, for example, did not claim to carry weapons to change the face of the Middle East or support the oppressed worldwide. They carried weapons in defense of what they considered their right to self-determination and the establishment of their own state. The Bosnian Serbs did the same, regardless of the heinous methods they employed in their struggle. However, they openly aspired to secede from their state and join a neighboring state, namely the Republic of Yugoslavia (mini-Yugoslavia). When the two groups were unable to achieve their desired and declared goal, they submitted to the settlement of ethnic federalism (at least in Bosnia) and the right to veto major issues in the central state (not the maintenance of weapons, as some here imagine).
Hezbollah does not want federalism (neither for itself nor for others), nor secession, nor any further sectarian "rights" within the system. Therefore, in the comparative sense of ethnic conflicts, it is an anomaly that cannot be dealt with according to historically recognized rules. It wants a situation resembling sectarian apartheid, whereby it has the right to what others do not, even though the repercussions of what it presumes to be its right affect it as well as others. This is due to two factors: the geographical nature (there are no borders with Iran or Iraq), and the ideological nature, meaning that it is practically an integral part of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard and the project of the Guardianship of the Jurist in the region. Therefore, returning to the natural place facilitates discussion, but it does not facilitate a solution, as its sectarian demands are transnational and not "traditional," as is the case with the Kurds or Serbs. The important thing from now on is not to return the discussion to places that are not related to the original issue, such as the Israeli withdrawal from the five points, or Lebanon's right to "resistance," or other such nonsense. Rather, we should deal with the weapons based on what the weapon owners say: sectarian weapons with sectarian goals and a sectarian support base. Since there are no achievable "demands" on this sectarian path, then there is no point in further discussion, and there is no escape from confronting the weapons under the guise of the state and its heavy-handed tools. Then, Hezbollah will not find many Shiites who support its Iranian project, except perhaps those like those who once gathered on the side of the road, chanting the only "real" slogan in Hezbollah's lexicon: Shia, Shia, Shia.

Fears of the failure of the state process... Berri does not want "Shiite suicide"
Youssef Fares/Al-Markazia/September 8, 2025   (translated from Arabic)
Al-Markazia - The army's plan to monopolize arms control, approved by the Council of Ministers, marked a turning point in the domestic scene. For the first time, it prioritized the logic of the state over that of a mini-state, despite the upcoming confrontations between the government and opponents of the decision, led by Hezbollah, which is not easily willing to relinquish its weapons and its regional role, which is in harmony with Iranian requirements. Nevertheless, anticipation remains the mastermind. Whether the government's bold stance to disarm illegal weapons will become the beginning of a process that restores respect for state institutions, or whether it will falter under the weight of the rigid internal balances that Lebanon has become accustomed to clashing with every reform initiative, remains to be seen.
The plan presented by the army for disarming weapons proposes a gradual process in five stages, beginning with its completion south of the Litani River, followed by the second stage, then the first, then Beirut, then the Bekaa, and finally the remaining regions. This will be accompanied by the completion of the plan to disarm Palestinian camps and extend the army's authority over all Lebanese territory. The first phase south of the Litani River was set at three months, consistent with the deadline set by the Council of Ministers for implementing the arms monopoly decision. In the remaining regions, the plan calls for what is described as the containment of weapons, meaning the prohibition of their carrying and transfer. Former MP Mustafa Alloush confirmed to Al-Markazia that the process of restoring the state has begun. What matters is that it finds its way to implementation in its specified stages, without clashing with Hezbollah supporters, who cling to their weapons for sectarian and ideological reasons, rather than with its members. I believe that the political duo has begun to accept the return to the state, especially the Amal Movement, which is distinguished by the positions of Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, who favors a culture of life over a culture of martyrdom and death. The weapons surrender train is on track, and Speaker Berri understands better than anyone else that his opposition is tantamount to suicide, a path he does not want to lead members of the sect to. Therefore, he is proceeding at various points in the process of restoring the state to enable the government to complete the process peacefully and without conflict. He concludes by expressing his fear that the state's journey will not reach its intended end, which should be crowned with success and the revitalization of institutions, not only on the security level, but also on the administrative level, since the structure or system controlling the course of affairs in the country still holds the decision-making power, as evidenced by the continuation of the previous approach in all aspects of the state, despite the approval of numerous reform projects and laws. In addition, the Lebanese structure, in terms of its convergence and national integration, remains weak.

Will Washington's mediation save Netanyahu from the Gaza quagmire?
Laura Yamin/Al-Markazia/September 8, 2025   (translated from Arabic)
Al-Markazia - Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said at the start of a cabinet meeting on Israel's international standing yesterday that "if he is forced to choose between victory over his enemies and bad propaganda against him, he will inevitably choose the former." He continued, "I am aware of the price we are paying in the diplomatic and propaganda arena, and the best way out of this situation is by establishing new propaganda systems, as we discussed, and of course by ending the war as quickly as possible, ending the war with a victory according to the conditions we set: eliminating Hamas, returning the kidnapped soldiers, and ensuring that Gaza does not pose a threat to us." Netanyahu added, "We are strengthening our operations on the outskirts of Gaza City and inside it. We are destroying the infrastructure, eliminating the criminal leaders, and creating another humanitarian space to allow the civilian population in Gaza to leave for a safe place and receive humanitarian aid there." This statement comes a day after US President Donald Trump announced that Netanyahu's wars have affected Israel's public relations abroad and his popularity in the US. Netanyahu has exploited these situations to attempt to once again portray himself as a "hero," willing to sacrifice everything for Israel's interests, according to diplomatic sources told Al-Markazia. However, the man now knows well that what he is doing, especially in Gaza, is a costly adventure—humanly, militarily, politically, and internationally—and today's Ramot operation in Jerusalem is one of its consequences. He also knows that he is facing difficulties on the Israeli street, which rejects the continuation of the war, which poses a danger to the hostages. Amid this uncomfortable atmosphere for Israel, the United States continues its pressure to halt the Israeli war on Gaza. US envoy Steve Witkoff has resumed his activity on this line, conveying new offers to Hamas via Egyptian and Qatari mediators to stop the fighting and release all hostages. Channel 10 Kan quoted a source close to Netanyahu as saying yesterday that "Israel is prepared to stop the occupation of Gaza City if it is presented with a real deal." Could his efforts achieve a breakthrough, and will they constitute a ladder that will bring Netanyahu down from the tall tree he climbed by announcing his intention to occupy Gaza? Or will he pursue further evasion, especially after the Ramot operation? Israeli Defense Minister Yisrael Katz wrote on his Twitter account today: "Today, a powerful hurricane will strike the skies of Gaza City, and the roofs of the terrorist towers will collapse. This is a final warning to Hamas's killers in Gaza and in the luxury hotels abroad: Release the hostages and lay down your weapons, or Gaza will be destroyed and you will be annihilated." The Israeli army is continuing its operations as planned and is preparing to expand its maneuvers in order to decisively defeat Gaza.

Hamas equates its weapons with those of Hezbollah...and Fatah fears the occupation of the camps for Iran's benefit

Najwa Abi Haidar/Al-Markazia/September 08, 2025   (translated from Arabic)
Al-Markazia - In parallel with the uproar surrounding the handover of Hezbollah's weapons and the accompanying positions at home and abroad, the issue of handing over Palestinian weapons remains strongly present, especially with the launch of the handover process to the Lebanese Army in three camps and the determination to complete the process soon, pending the availability of all the necessary data and conditions.
Palestinian weapons are not linked to Hezbollah's weapons, neither in their path nor in their fate, according to what a security source told Al-Markazia. Their handover to the state has its own considerations and a different policy. These weapons are owned by a non-Lebanese faction and will be handed over to the state, where they will remain in its custody until the Palestinian Authority demands them. As for Hezbollah's weapons, they are owned by a Lebanese party faction, and their fate will be similar to that of the militias during the war. According to the Taif Agreement, the inaugural address, the ministerial statement of Prime Minister Nawaf Salam's government, and international resolutions, particularly 1701, and the ceasefire agreement based on the American-French proposal, the state has the right to confiscate and destroy them, based on the decision to restrict weapons to the state. According to the source, after confiscating them, the military establishment will take what suits it and destroy what is useless, such as precision and ballistic missiles, for example, because their use requires Iranian experts, and therefore they will be destroyed. While the issue of Hezbollah handing over its weapons remains problematic despite all the decisions issued in this regard, Palestinian weapons also pose a problem, particularly those held by Hamas and Islamic Jihad, both of which are affiliated with Iran. These organizations have declared that they will not relinquish their weapons as long as Israel occupies Palestine. Accordingly, Fatah officials do not hide their concern over Hamas and the factions' refusal to hand over weapons to the Lebanese state, as they did. They believe that Hamas's and the factions' continued possession of weapons is consistent with Hezbollah's refusal to hand over its weapons. Therefore, they say, Fatah has put the brakes on the weapons handover process and has begun negotiations with officials in Ramallah and Lebanon regarding the post-handover phase, fearing that Hamas and the factions will take control of the camps vacated by Fatah. During the negotiations, Fatah demands that the Lebanese state disarm Hamas and the other factions and place the camps under its security control, in coordination with the Palestinian National Police, so that they remain under Fatah's authority, i.e., subordinate to the Palestinian Authority in Ramallah. Fatah also demands that the Iranian-backed factions be prevented from seizing control of the camps and handing them an additional card to Iran, thereby strengthening its position in the nuclear negotiations with Washington.
Fatah officials point to the recurring security incidents in the camps controlled by pro-Iranian factions, the most recent of which occurred in Burj al-Barajneh a few days ago. They believe that these incidents are a message to the Lebanese state that its weapons are equivalent to those of Hezbollah in the context of their existence and objectives, and that they will not be surrendered because they have not yet achieved the liberation of the land.

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on September 08-09/2025
Israel Bombs Areas Around Three Syrian Cities
Asharq Al-Awsat/September 8, 2025
Syrian state media reported on Monday that Israel bombed the areas around three cities: Homs in central Syria, coastal Latakia, and the historic city of Palmyra. There has been no immediate comment from Israel, according to Reuters. The Syrian Foreign Ministry condemned the Israeli airstrikes, describing them as a "flagrant violation" of the country's sovereignty and a threat to its regional stability. In a statement, the ministry said they were "part of a series of aggressive escalations pursued by Israel against Syrian territory." Syrian media did not provide further details on the scale or impact of the Israeli strikes. Israel has been waging an airstrike campaign for years that has destroyed much of Syria's military infrastructure, a campaign that has intensified since the Israeli war on Gaza. Israel and Damascus have recently engaged in US-brokered talks on de-escalating the conflict in southern Syria.


Palestinian gunmen kill 6 people in attack on Jerusalem bus stop
Associated Press/September 08/2025
Palestinian attackers opened fire at a bus stop at during the morning rush hour in Jerusalem on Monday, killing six people and wounding another 12, according to Israeli officials. An Israeli soldier and civilians who were at the scene shot and killed the two attackers, said police, who later arrested a third person in connection with the shooting. Footage of the attack showed dozens of people fleeing from the bus stop at a busy intersection. The windshield of a bus was riddled with bullet holes and belongings were scattered across the street. The war in Gaza has sparked a surge of violence in Israel and the occupied West Bank, with a rise in attacks by Palestinian militants as well as settler violence against Palestinians. President Mahmoud Abbas, head of the internationally recognized Palestinian Authority, condemned "any targeting of Palestinian and Israeli civilians," and "denounced all forms of violence and terrorism, regardless of their source," according to a statement from his office. The Palestinian Authority, which administers parts of the West Bank and cooperates with Israel on security matters, has been largely sidelined since the start of the war. Monday's shooting — at a major intersection, with a road leading to Jewish settlements in east Jerusalem — was the deadliest in Israel since October 2024.
Hamas hailed the attack without claiming responsibility, calling it a "natural response to the occupation's crimes against our people." Paramedics who responded to the scene said broken glass covered the area, and people wounded lay unconscious on the road and a sidewalk near the bus stop. Israel's Shin Bet internal security agency said the two attackers were 20- and 21-year-old Palestinians from the West Bank with no prior arrests. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu arrived at the scene some two hours after the shooting. Netanyahu was supposed to be in court on Monday for his ongoing corruption trial, which was delayed due to the attack. He warned that Israel is "fighting a war on multiple fronts," including Gaza and the West Bank. Netanyahu praised the soldier who fired on the gunmen, who was from a newly-formed unit for ultra-Orthodox Jewish soldiers. Hundreds of security forces searched for additional attackers or explosives that could have been planted around the area. On Monday afternoon, police said they arrested a resident of east Jerusalem who was connected to the attack. The Israeli military said it is encircling Palestinian villages on the outskirts of the nearby West Bank city of Ramallah as it steps up defense in response. In October 2024, two Palestinians from the West Bank opened fire inside a light rail train in Tel Aviv, killing seven people and leaving many others wounded. Hamas' military wing claimed responsibility for that attack, the deadliest in Israel since the Oct. 7, 2023, raid that started the war in Gaza. Data from the U.N.'s humanitarian office says at least 49 Israelis, including some soldiers and police, have been killed by Palestinians in Israel or the West Bank between the start of the war and July this year. During the same period, Israeli forces and civilians killed at least 968 Palestinians in Israel and the West Bank, according to the data. The Israeli military has said many were militants, though the dead have also included stone throwers and uninvolved civilians.

Trump issues 'last warning' to Hamas over hostages
Agence France Presse/September 08/2025
U.S. President Donald Trump said Sunday he was issuing a "last warning" to Hamas, saying the Palestinian militant group must accept a deal to release hostages in Gaza. "The Israelis have accepted my terms. It is time for Hamas to accept as well. I have warned Hamas about the consequences of not accepting. This is my last warning," Trump said on social media, without elaborating further. In a statement released shortly after, Hamas said it was ready to "immediately sit at the negotiating table" following what it described as "some ideas from the American side aimed at reaching a ceasefire agreement."U.S. news outlet Axios reported that White House envoy Steve Witkoff sent a new proposal for a Gaza hostage and ceasefire deal to Hamas last week. The White House has not released any details about the proposal but late Sunday Trump said "you'll be hearing about it pretty soon," as he portrayed the negotiations in a positive light. "We had some very good discussions. Good things could happen," he told reporters. "I think we're going to have a deal on Gaza very soon."In early March, Trump issued a similar ultimatum to Hamas, demanding it free all remaining hostages immediately and turn over bodies of dead hostages, saying if not, "it is OVER for you."Israeli campaign group the Hostages and Missing Families Forum welcomed the US president's latest intervention as a "true breakthrough." Hamas militants seized 251 hostages during the massive October 7, 2023 attack on Israel, with 47 still believed to be in Gaza.The Israeli military says 25 of them are dead. Israel is seeking the return of their remains.
Assault on Gaza City -
The statements from Trump and Hamas came as Israel's army bombed a Gaza City residential tower Sunday -- the third in as many days -- after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced the military was "deepening" its assault on the key urban center. Witness Mohammed Al-Nazli told AFP that the strike on the Al-Roya tower "felt like an earthquake."At least 48 people were killed in Sunday's Israeli attacks, according to Gaza civil defense agency spokesman Mahmud Bassal. The air force has leveled two other residential high-rises under the same claim that Hamas had used them as observation points. Netanyahu said on Sunday that around 100,000 residents had already left Gaza City, accusing Hamas of trying to prevent evacuations and of using civilians as "human shields."The escalation has fueled fears of a further deterioration in already dire humanitarian conditions for Palestinians living in the area. On Saturday, Israeli protesters took to the streets to call on their government to reverse the decision to seize Gaza City, fearing for the fate of hostages believed to be held there. The October 7, 2023 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli figures. Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed at least 64,368 Palestinians, most of them civilians, according to figures from the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza that the United Nations considers reliable. Media restrictions in Gaza and difficulties in accessing many areas mean AFP is unable to independently verify the tolls and details provided by the civil defense agency or the Israeli military.

Israel warns Hamas to surrender or face 'annihilation'
Agence France Presse/September 8, 2025
Israel's defense minister told Hamas on Monday to lay down its arms or face annihilation, after U.S. President Donald Trump said the militant group must accept a deal to release hostages in Gaza. The warnings came as the Israeli military intensified its bombings and operations around Gaza City, which it has vowed to capture in a bid to finally defeat Hamas after nearly two years of devastating conflict. At least 48 people were killed in Israeli attacks in Gaza on Sunday, while another 10 were killed in strikes around Gaza City overnight, the civil defense agency reported. AFP has contacted the Israeli military for comment. Hamas, whose unprecedented October 2023 attack on Israel sparked the war, said shortly after Trump's comments that it was ready for immediate talks, but the terms it gave for a deal appeared largely unchanged from previous rounds of negotiations. "This is a final warning to the Hamas murderers and rapists in Gaza and in luxury hotels abroad: Release the hostages and put down your weapons -- or Gaza will be destroyed and you will be annihilated," Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said on X. "Today, a massive hurricane will hit the skies of Gaza City and the roofs of the terror towers will tremble," he wrote, adding that the military was "preparing to expand" operations to conquer Gaza City. Israel has not publicly announced the start of its offensive to seize the city, but on Sunday it bombed a third high-rise in as many days, saying it was being used by Hamas "to monitor the location of... troops in the area".Hamas has denied using residential buildings for military purposes. Trump said Sunday he was issuing a "last warning" to the group, insisting it accept a deal to release the hostages seized during militants' October 2023 attack. The Israeli military says 47 hostages remain in Gaza, including 25 believed to be dead. "The Israelis have accepted my terms. It is time for Hamas to accept as well. I have warned Hamas about the consequences of not accepting. This is my last warning," Trump said on social media, without elaborating further.
Ready to negotiate
In a statement released shortly after Trump's, Hamas said it was ready to "immediately sit at the negotiating table" following what it described as "some ideas from the American side aimed at reaching a ceasefire agreement". In exchange, it said it wanted "a clear declaration of the end of the war, a full withdrawal from the Gaza Strip, and the formation of a committee of independent Palestinians to manage the Gaza Strip, which would begin its duties immediately".U.S. news outlet Axios reported that White House envoy Steve Witkoff sent a new proposal for a Gaza hostage and ceasefire deal to Hamas last week.
The White House has not released any details about the proposal, but late Sunday Trump said "you'll be hearing about it pretty soon", portraying the negotiations in a positive light. "I think we're going to have a deal on Gaza very soon," he told reporters. In early March, Trump issued a similar ultimatum to Hamas, demanding it free all living hostages immediately and turn over the bodies of the dead, saying if not, "it is OVER for you". Hamas agreed last month to a ceasefire proposal that involved a 60-day truce and staggered hostage releases. Israel, however, has demanded the militant group release all the hostages at once, disarm and relinquish control of Gaza, among other conditions. Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack on Israel resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli figures. Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed at least 64,368 Palestinians, most of them civilians, according to figures from the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza that the United Nations considers reliable. Media restrictions in Gaza and difficulties in accessing many areas mean AFP is unable to independently verify the tolls and details provided by the civil defense agency or the Israeli military.

Israel bombs another Gaza City high-rise as US advances new ceasefire proposal
Associated Press/September 08/2025
Israel struck and destroyed another high-rise building in Gaza City on Monday after warning residents to evacuate, part of an offensive aimed at taking over the largest Palestinian city. The military said it was targeting Hamas observation posts and bombs placed around the 12-story office building. Over the past several days, Israel has destroyed multiple high-rise buildings in Gaza City, accusing Hamas of putting surveillance infrastructure in them. It has ordered people to flee ahead of its ground offensive into the city of some 1 million residents, which experts say is experiencing famine. U.S. President Donald Trump said that he was giving his "last warning" to Hamas regarding a possible ceasefire, as Arab officials described a new U.S. proposal for the immediate release of all the remaining hostages in exchange for 3,000 Palestinians and a temporary ceasefire. In Jerusalem, meanwhile, two Palestinian gunmen opened fire at a bus station, killing six people and wounding 12 in the worst such attack on Israelis in nearly a year. Tensions have soared across Israel and the occupied West Bank in the two years since Hamas' Oct. 7 attack out of Gaza ignited the war. Gaza's Health Ministry said hospitals received the bodies of 65 people killed by Israeli fire over the past 24 hours, with another 320 people wounded.
'Last warning' proposal
Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar confirmed that Israel had accepted the latest U.S. proposal during a news conference in Hungary and expressed hope it would succeed. Hamas said in a statement late Sunday that it was "ready to sit at the negotiating table" regarding the proposal from U.S. Mideast envoy Steve Witkoff. The smaller Islamic Jihad militant group, which also holds hostages, said it too would consider the proposal. The "last warning" proposal, presented by Witkoff, calls for a negotiated end of the war and the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza once the hostages are released and a ceasefire is established, according to officials familiar with the talks. The prisoner exchange would include hundreds of Palestinians serving life sentences, added the officials from Hamas, Islamic Jihad and Egypt, who all spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss closed-door talks. Details of the proposal were first reported by Axios. A Hamas official said the militant group was studying the proposal with other Palestinian factions and would respond within days. He said they will demand a "clear commitment" that the war will end before releasing the hostages. An Egyptian official said the new proposal, which Arab mediators received from the U.S., was broader than previous ones and would require negotiations over ending the war, the withdrawal of Israeli forces and Israel's demand that Hamas disarm. Dispute over war's end has stymied ceasefire efforts. Hamas-led militants abducted 251 people in the Oct. 7 attack and killed some 1,200, mostly civilians. Forty-eight hostages are still inside Gaza, around 20 of them believed to be alive. Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed at least 64,522 Palestinians, according to Gaza's Health Ministry, which does not say how many were civilians or combatants. It says around half of those killed were women and children. Large parts of major cities have been completely destroyed, and around 90% of the population of some 2 million Palestinians have been displaced. Hamas has said it will only return the remaining hostages — its only bargaining chip — in exchange for Palestinian prisoners, a lasting ceasefire and a full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza. It says it is willing to hand over power to politically independent Palestinians. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has rejected those terms, saying the war will continue until all the hostages are returned and Hamas has been disarmed. He says Israel will maintain open-ended security control over Gaza and facilitate what he describes as the voluntary emigration of much of its population, which the Palestinians and many others see as a plan for forcible expulsion. Mediators had previously focused on brokering a temporary ceasefire and the release of some hostages, with the two sides then holding talks on a more permanent truce. Witkoff walked away from those talks in July, after which Hamas accepted a proposal that the mediators said was almost identical to an earlier one that Israel had approved.

Israeli Military Says Sirens Activated Near Eilat Due to a 'Hostile Aircraft'
Asharq Al Awsat/September 08/025
The Israeli military said on Monday that sirens had been activated near the southern city of Eilat after the intrusion of a hostile aircraft. Israel's Ramon Airport near Eilat resumed operations after being briefly shut on Sunday when a drone launched from Yemen struck the arrivals hall

Houthi drone strikes Israeli airport in rare hit as Israel steps up Gaza City attacks
Associated Press/September 08/2025
A drone fired by Yemen's Houthi rebels breached Israel's multilayered air defenses on Sunday and slammed into the country's southern airport, the Israeli military said, blowing out glass windows, wounding one person and briefly shutting down commercial airspace. The damage to Ramon Airport appeared limited and flights resumed within hours. The Houthis claimed responsibility for the strike. The attack follows Israeli strikes on Yemen's rebel-held capital that killed the Houthi prime minister and other top officials in a major escalation of the nearly 2-year-old conflict between Israel and the Iran-backed militant group in Yemen.In Gaza City, the Israeli military on Sunday leveled another high-rise tower that housed hundreds of displaced Palestinians and urged people to move south as it intensified its offensive on the city. Meanwhile, a breakthrough Israeli Supreme Court decision ruled that Israel was not providing Palestinian detainees in its custody with enough food to ensure basic sustenance. It ordered the state to "guarantee basic living conditions in accordance with the law" for the thousands of Palestinians in its detention facilities. Sunday's ruling, made in response to a petition by Israeli human rights groups alleging starvation among Palestinians in the country's prisons, marked a rare instance of Israeli legal restraint on its own war policies that have drawn indignation and outrage abroad.
Yemen's Houthi rebels escalate attacks on Israel
After Israel's killing of Houthi Prime Minister Ahmed al-Rahawi last Thursday, the militants vowed to escalate their attacks targeting Israel and merchant ships navigating the vital Red Sea trade route. One of several Houthi drones launched from Yemen on Sunday slipped through Israel's sophisticated defense system and crashed into the passenger terminal at the Ramon International Airport near the resort city of Eilat, the Israeli Airports Authority said, diverting flights over southern Israel and inflicting light shrapnel wounds on a 63-year-old man. Houthi military spokesperson Brig. Gen. Yahya Saree said the group had fired eight drones at Israel to signal that the rebels "will escalate their military operations and not back down from their support for Gaza." He warned that Israeli airports "are unsafe and will be continuously targeted."The Israeli military said it intercepted three Houthi drones near Israel's border with Egypt and was investigating why it failed to identify the fourth drone that struck Ramon Airport as a threat. The Houthis have stepped up their aerial attacks on Israel in recent months, including by deploying warheads with cluster munitions that scatter smaller bomblets over a large area and can evade Israeli air defenses.
Saying that they were acting in solidarity with the Palestinians, the Houthis began firing missiles and drones into Israel after Hamas' Oct. 7, 2023 attack on Israel ignited the Israeli military's devastating campaign in Gaza. Hamas militants killed 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and abducted over 250 in their assault on southern Israel.While frequent, the aerial attacks from Yemen have not caused significant damage in Israel. Before Sunday's assault, the most damaging Houthi attack was in May, when a Houthi missile struck near Israel's main Ben Gurion Airport, prompting international airlines to cancel flights to Tel Aviv for months.

Israel destroys another high-rise in Gaza City
Associated Press/September 08/2025
The Israeli military said it razed another high-rise building in Gaza City on Sunday, shortly after military spokesperson Avichay Adraee ordered the evacuation of people from a seven-story building in a southern Gaza City neighborhood and nearby tents. Al-Ra'iya Tower crumbled in a flash, its facade cascading down into a heap of rubble and sending people scrambling for cover. Israel said the building targeted on Sunday had been used by Hamas for intelligence-gathering activities. Hamas denied the accusation. It was unclear how many people had been killed or wounded in the attack. It's the third Gaza City high-rise leveled in as many days as Israel ramps up its offensive to take control of what it portrays as Hamas' last remaining stronghold, urging Palestinians to flee parts of Gaza City for a designated humanitarian zone in the territory's south. Many Palestinians, exhausted from being displaced multiple time during the war, have opted to stay put rather than uproot themselves for jam-packed, increasingly unsanitary tent encampments that are unprepared to handle the influx. Others reluctantly fled even as past Israeli attacks on humanitarian zones have reinforced the feeling that nowhere is safe in the enclave. "Every time we move to a place, we get displaced from it," said Shireen Al-Lada', who fled south from eastern Gaza City after her house in the once-bustling urban neighborhood of Zeitoun was destroyed.
Officials at Gaza City's Shifa Hospital reported that Israeli strikes on a school-turned-shelter and on tents and apartment buildings killed at least 13 Palestinians, including six children and three women.The Israeli military said it was targeting militants near the school and had warned civilians to evacuate. In central Gaza, Al-Awda Hospital said it had received five dead bodies, including that of a young girl, after Israel struck a gathering in the U.N.-administered Nuseirat refugee camp. The Israeli army did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the strike. Over 64,000 people have been killed in the Gaza Strip since the war began, according to the Gaza Health Ministry that does not distinguish between civilians and combatants. It says that more than half the casualties are women and children. Trump claims Israel accepted his ceasefire terms; Israel is silent. U.S. President Donald Trump claimed on social media on Sunday that Israel accepted his terms for a ceasefire in Gaza and urged Hamas to do the same. It was not clear precisely what those terms were. "I have warned Hamas about the consequences of not accepting," Trump wrote. "This is my last warning, there will not be another one!" Trump has previously issued similar such ultimatums to Hamas. There was no immediate Israeli confirmation of his claim, which came as preparations for the Israeli military's advance on Gaza City move ahead and negotiations remain at an impasse. The Israeli prime minister's office did not respond to a request for comment. Hamas confirmed it "received through intermediaries some ideas from the U.S." and said it "welcomed any initiative" to end the war that involved the release of Israeli hostages in Gaza for Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails. But the group said it had not dropped its insistence on a full-scale Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and formation of an independent Palestinian committee to administer Gaza's civil affairs — conditions that Israel has rejected in the past. It also gave no indication it would disband its armed wing. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has insisted on Hamas' full disarmament as a condition for a comprehensive ceasefire. The Hostages and Missing Families Forum, a group representing many families of hostages, called on the Israeli government to "declare its unequivocal support for the emerging agreement."Netanyahu's plan to take control of Gaza City has outraged families of hostages and their supporters, who fear the ground offensive will further imperil the 20 out of 48 hostages in Gaza still thought to be alive. Defying criticism at home and abroad, Netanyahu vowed at his Cabinet meeting earlier Sunday to press ahead with the assault, saying he'd rather "a victory over our enemies" than one "over anti-Israel propaganda."

Spain intensifies criticism of Israel, Israel responds with travel bans
Associated Press/September 08/2025
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez on Monday ratcheted up his criticism of Israel's actions in the 23-month Israel-Hamas war, to which Israel responded by banning two left-wing Spanish ministers from the country. Sánchez made the comments while announcing a raft of measures he said his government was taking to pressure Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government to address the humanitarian crisis caused by its military offensive in the Gaza Strip. "This is not self-defense, it's not even an attack — it's the extermination of a defenseless people. It is a violation of all humanitarian laws, and despite that, the international community is failing to stop this tragedy," Sánchez said. Besides formalizing an arms embargo, which the Spanish government says has been de facto in effect since October 2023, Spain will ban ships carrying fuel for Israel's armed forces from passing through Spanish ports, and increase its humanitarian aid toward Gaza in 2026 to reach 150 million euros ($176 million), he said. The measures would need to be approved in Parliament. Other steps included a pledge to increase aid for the U.N. agency for Palestinian refugees, known as UNRWA, and to impose an embargo on goods made in Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories. Additionally, anyone who directly participates in what Sánchez termed the "genocide" in Gaza would not be allowed to enter Spanish territory, he said. "We know that all these measures will not be enough to stop the invasion or the war crimes, but we hope that they will serve to add pressure on Prime Minister Netanyahu and his government to alleviate some of the suffering that the Palestinian population is enduring," Sánchez said. In response, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar said Sánchez was trying to divert attention from the corruption scandals affecting his Socialist Party, and characterized the Spanish government's actions as "antisemitic." Saar said on X Israel had banned Spain's Labor Minister Yolanda Díaz and Youth Minister Sira Rego from traveling to the country. Both belong to the government's left-wing coalition partner Sumar. Saar said the ministers would be prohibited from entering Israel because they had made statements calling Israel a "genocidal state" and supported efforts to sanction or boycott Israel. Spain's government has been an outspoken critic of Israel's war in Gaza, which began after Hamas-led militants killed around 1,200 people, mostly civilians, on Oct. 7, 2023, and abducted 251 hostages. Israel's offensive has killed more than 64,000 Palestinians, according to the Gaza Health Ministry, which does not say how many were civilians or combatants. Last year, Spain joined Norway and Ireland to formally recognize a Palestinian state and was the first European country to ask a U.N. court for permission to join South Africa's case accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza.On Monday, Saar downplayed the effect the Spanish government's actions would have on Israel. "If they want to hold or halt defense connections with Israel," Saar told reporters, "who do you think will lose from that? We don't need Spain to protect the land of Israel."

Iranian lawmaker reveals imminent agreement between Araghchi and IAEA in Egypt
Asharq Al-Awsat/September 8, 2025
An Iranian parliamentarian revealed that Tehran is close to signing a cooperation agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Egypt, warning Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi against ignoring the parliament's law suspending cooperation with the agency. This came amid ongoing debate in the Iranian parliament over a vote on a bill to withdraw from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), in response to the European powers' move to reactivate international sanctions on Iran.
MP Hossein Ali Haji Delighani issued a warning to nuclear negotiators, including the foreign minister, saying that any agreement that bypasses parliament's decisions "will be met with legal action." He referred to reports of a possible visit by the foreign minister to Egypt, implicitly indicating that the parliamentarians had been briefed on a draft of the potential agreement: "A text was prepared that does not protect Iran's rights. We recently heard that during this visit, a text was prepared that does not protect the rights of the Iranian people. This text, for example, in Article 5, stipulates that Iran must inform the agency of the current status of the bombed centers; This is inconsistent with the rights of the Iranian people. He added, "In Clause 6, it is stated that the agency's inspectors—who are in fact spies—must return to fill out questionnaires, even at the sites they themselves bombed. They also asked us to provide the exact address where the nuclear materials are stored, meaning that if they haven't bombed these sites yet, they will be able to target them." The representative added, "Unilateral privileges were granted to the other party in Clauses 10 and 11 of this text. I warn Mr. Araghchi: if you act outside the legal framework of the Council, in addition to being removed, you will be referred to the judiciary. You have no right to compromise the rights of the Iranian people in this manner." The representative criticized what he described as "a violation of Iran's rights under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty." He pointed out that "the other party did not commit to training Iranian nuclear personnel or providing equipment, but rather assassinated Iranian scientists and bombed its nuclear facilities, despite Iran's membership in the treaty and its commitment not to manufacture nuclear weapons." He added that parliamentary law obliges the government to suspend cooperation with the IAEA until the security of scientists and facilities is guaranteed, pointing to "ambiguity in the position of the Atomic Energy Organization and the National Security Council regarding the parliamentary law." For his part, MP Fadahesin Maleki, a member of the parliament's National Security Committee, warned that activating the snapback mechanism and the return of Security Council sanctions "will bring the world into a sensitive phase," adding that Iran "will respond in kind from multiple aspects and using different tools." Regarding possible scenarios, Maleki stressed that "the reinstatement of UN sanctions will prompt Iran to take countermeasures using multiple political and diplomatic tools." He indicated that Iran's options for response include reconsidering its obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. The MP stated that "the disruption of the rules of the game that the Islamic Republic has does not serve the stability of the region." He added in a statement to the state-run ISNA news agency: "It is true that withdrawing from the Non-Proliferation Treaty is a difficult step and creates significant pressure, but its repercussions will not only affect Iran, but will also extend to countries in the region."
Conservative MP Hassan Ali Akhlaqi Amiri said, "The people know that the snapback mechanism is a worn-out scarecrow that cannot undermine their strong will." He added, "The National Security Council must realize that withdrawing from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) is the least effective way to confront this European threat. Enemies must be dealt with based on reciprocity and knowledge of their nature." The parliamentary responses came as Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei said, "Withdrawing from the NPT is a matter that must be decided by the regime (government institutions)." Araghchi told reporters Sunday evening that "the consequences of the snapback mechanism should not be exaggerated in the eyes of the people." He added, "The government is making efforts to prevent its activation." He explained that "Iranian foreign policy faces challenges..., but it seeks to defend Iran's interests and improve its relations with neighboring countries." He added, "Currently, relations with neighboring countries are at their best, and this has a significant impact on securing the country's needs and meeting its requirements." At the same time, he stressed the continuation of negotiations with European countries and the International Atomic Energy Agency, expressing his readiness to negotiate with the United States if it is willing, based on mutual respect.
However, he warned of serious political repercussions if the snapback mechanism is activated, while downplaying its economic impact compared to the US sanctions imposed on Tehran. He said, "The snapback mechanism is not a positive thing. If it is activated and Security Council sanctions are reinstated, there will be significant political repercussions. Returning to Chapter VII of the UN Charter and its associated restrictions is dangerous and should not be underestimated." He called on the media and analysts "not to exaggerate the crisis or stir up public anxiety," explaining that activating the mechanism "does not mean the beginning of war, and the two issues are completely different."
Neither War nor Peace
Araghchi's statements came on the sidelines of a meeting with Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei for members of the government, where he warned of the danger of a continued state of "no war, no peace." The government revealed its intention to develop and implement "strategic plans" within two weeks, in response to his recommendations to improve living and economic conditions. Khamenei called on the Iranian president and his team to continue the policy of "internal consensus" and work to improve living and economic conditions by controlling the market, containing price increases, and boosting domestic production. He emphasized the need to secure winter gas reserves and increase oil production. Khamenei warned that the state of "neither war nor peace" hinders progress and creates uncertainty, emphasizing the importance of fostering the spirit of work, innovation, and national will to overcome challenges. He considered the current circumstances an opportunity to build consensus among the three branches of government, calling for seizing this opportunity and moving forward despite some obstacles. Khamenei called on officials to enhance their media presence by conveying "an image of national strength and capabilities," and not focusing solely on weaknesses. He warned against spreading a discourse of impotence and frustration, emphasizing the importance of avoiding messages that harm the country. Khamenei expressed his satisfaction with the Iranian president's visit to Beijing last week. Khamenei's speech came as Pezeshkian's government is under pressure from the conservative-majority parliament regarding the nuclear talks. Conservative lawmakers are insisting on passing a bill obligating the government to withdraw from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), in response to European powers activating the snapback mechanism for a rapid return to UN sanctions. The Iranian government announced today that within two weeks, strategic programs and mechanisms will be developed to implement the Supreme Leader's directives on improving people's livelihoods, with a focus on price stabilization and the provision of basic commodities, according to the state-run ISNA news agency. Government spokeswoman Fatemeh Mohajerani said today, "The government emphasizes fully utilizing the capacity to build consensus to resolve issues in cooperation with other branches," noting that "achieving this goal requires unifying priorities in addressing issues among the three branches of government."

IAEA's Grossi to Iran: Not Much Time Left in Talks on Inspections
Asharq Al Awsat/September 08/025
Time is running out in talks between the UN nuclear watchdog and Iran on how to fully resume inspections in the Islamic Republic, the watchdog's chief Rafael Grossi said on Monday, adding that he hoped the discussions would conclude within days.
The International Atomic Energy Agency has not had access to Iran's key nuclear facilities since the United States and Israel bombed them in June. Iran passed a law after the attacks suspending cooperation with the IAEA and saying any inspections had to be approved by its Supreme National Security Council. The IAEA and Iran are now in talks on the "modalities" of a full resumption of inspections, though Grossi says that does not alter Iran's duty to allow verification measures such as inspections as a party to the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, Reuters reported. "There is still time, but not much. Always enough when there is good faith and a clear sense of responsibility," Grossi said in a statement to a quarterly meeting of the IAEA's 35-nation Board of Governors. "Progress has been made. It is my sincere hope that within the next few days it will be possible to come to a successful conclusion of these discussions in order to facilitate the resumption, the full resumption, of our indispensable work with Iran," he added. Their talks are taking place against the backdrop of Europe's top three powers having initiated a 30-day process on Aug. 28 to re-impose sanctions on Iran. The curbs were lifted under a 2015 nuclear deal between Iran and major powers that unravelled after President Donald Trump pulled the US out of it in 2018. Those three powers - France, Britain and Germany, known as the E3 - have said they will go ahead with re-imposing sanctions under the so-called "snapback" process unless IAEA inspections fully resume in Iran, and Tehran accounts for its large stock of near-weapons-grade uranium and resumes nuclear talks with the United States. "I am confident that with these practical steps (on inspections) in place, other important diplomatic consultations and processes will find a more promising ground upon which to advance towards positive outcomes," Grossi said, apparently referring to broader diplomacy such as Iran-E3 discussions. In Tehran, Iran's foreign ministry said the talks with the IAEA were "positive" but had not yet reached a conclusion and that no specific time frame was determined for the next round of talks. "On Saturday, the third round of negotiations ended and their results are currently being reviewed in Tehran by relevant authorities and we will announce the next steps when this review is finalised," ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei told a weekly press conference on Monday.

Egypt-Iran Contacts... Attempts to Contain the "Nuclear Clash"
Abdel-Ati Discussed "De-Escalation" with Araghchi and Grossi

Cairo: Mohamed MahmoudظAsharq Al Awsat/September 08/025
Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdel-Ati will receive his Iranian counterpart, Abbas Araghchi, and Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Rafael Grossi, tomorrow, Tuesday, amid efforts to resume international monitoring of Iran's nuclear program. Abdel-Ati spoke with Araghchi on Monday, as part of a series of recent contacts between the two parties, according to a statement from the Egyptian Foreign Ministry. Egypt is discussing the nuclear crisis with Iran and the IAEA for the 11th time in about three months, in a discussion that Cairo has not described as stemming from mediation, but rather aims to prevent any "new clash" between Iran on the one hand, and the United States, Israel, and the West on the other, once again regarding the nuclear issue. These contacts, which Cairo is conducting at a constant and sometimes successive pace, are seen by experts who spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat as part of a rapprochement between viewpoints within Egypt's goals of calming tensions in the region and reaching realistic solutions. They will therefore continue, and they are expected to succeed in pushing the two sides to reach understandings that prevent renewed military or nuclear conflict.
Consecutive Talks
Following the end of the Israeli-Iranian escalation, from June 24 to September 8, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdel Aty held at least eight contacts with his Iranian counterpart, Abbas Araqchi, and the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Rafael Grossi, in addition to two meetings with them outside Cairo, according to Asharq Al-Awsat's review of Egyptian Foreign Ministry statements during that period. The phone calls took place on August 6, 13, and 30, July 5, 15, and 18, and June 24 and 30. Abdel Aty also met with Grossi on September 2 at the Bled Forum in Slovenia, and with Araghchi in Jeddah on August 25. The Egyptian Foreign Ministry also announced on Monday (September 8) that it had conducted "a series of similar calls with Araghchi and Grossi recently," without specifying their number. According to the same source, the Egyptian calls, in the latest statement issued on Monday, come within the framework of "the directives of Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi to support efforts to de-escalate the situation in the region, with the aim of creating conditions for the resumption of negotiations between Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) on the Iranian nuclear issue." The contacts aim to "bring the views of the various concerned parties closer together, with the goal of reaching a sustainable settlement that takes into account the interests of all parties, contributes to de-escalation, restores confidence, and creates a supportive climate for achieving regional security and stability." These contacts also come within the framework of "intensive efforts by Egypt to reach understandings that contribute to converging the views of Iran, the United States, and the three European countries (Britain, France, and Germany), with the aim of providing an opportunity for diplomatic solutions, dialogue, and a return to the negotiating table, and reaching a consensual settlement regarding the Iranian nuclear issue, preventing escalation, and supporting peace and security at the regional and international levels," according to the Egyptian statement. Statements from the Egyptian Foreign Ministry, monitored by Asharq Al-Awsat during the same period, focused on these same reasons with every contact that took place since the end of the Israeli-Iranian military escalation last June, without describing these efforts as "mediation." Easing Tensions
Former Foreign Minister and Chairman of the Egyptian Council for Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Mohamed El-Orabi, believes that Egyptian contacts will continue with the aim of easing tensions in the region and reaching realistic solutions that satisfy both parties. He points out that these efforts are part of a rapprochement between viewpoints, not mediation. Dr. Mohamed Mohsen Abu El-Nour, Chairman of the Arab Forum for Iranian Policy Analysis, told Asharq Al-Awsat that Egypt has been playing a major, pivotal role for months in calming the situation between Iran and the international community, as part of the search for a regional de-escalation that would positively impact all parties in the region. He added that these efforts will continue at the same pace. These contacts come amid a notable momentum in relations between the two countries, which witnessed a notable breakthrough with Abbas Araghchi's visit to Cairo last June (before the Israeli-Iranian escalation). During the escalation between Israel and Iran last June, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi held a phone call with his Iranian counterpart, Masoud Pezeshkian, during which he expressed "Egypt's complete rejection of the ongoing Israeli escalation against Iran, as it poses a threat to the security and stability of the Middle East at a critical time when the region is witnessing multiple and escalating crises." Pezeshkian emphasized "the importance Egypt attaches to an immediate ceasefire, allowing for the resumption of negotiations with the aim of reaching a sustainable, peaceful solution to this crisis." El-Arabi asserts that Egyptian efforts have not ceased since the war and will not stop, especially since diplomacy is expected to play a role in easing tensions in the region in the coming period. He believes that Israel will not return to targeting Iran in the near future in light of the current de-escalation efforts. Abu al-Nour believes that Egypt was keen to intensify its efforts early after the outbreak of the war, and that, in return, the parties to the crisis trust it as an honest mediator in resolving disputes through diplomatic means and reaching satisfactory solutions without sliding into a new war.

French Parliament Votes to Oust Prime Minister, Deepening Political Crisis
Asharq Al Awsat/September 08/2025
France's parliament voted on Monday to bring down the government over its plans to tame the ballooning national debt, deepening a political crisis and handing President Emmanuel Macron the task of finding a fifth prime minister in less than two years. Francois Bayrou, 74, took office as prime minister only nine months ago. He must now tender his resignation, leaving Macron to face a narrowing set of options, with financial markets signaling worry at France's political and fiscal crisis. Bayrou had called the vote unexpectedly to try to win parliamentary support for his strategy to lower a deficit that stands at nearly double the European Union's 3% ceiling and to start tackling a debt pile equivalent to 114% of GDP. But opposition parties were in little mood to rally behind his planned savings of 44 billion euros ($51.51 billion) in next year's budget, with an election for Macron's successor looming in 2027. Macron could now nominate a politician from his own centrist minority ruling group or from the ranks of conservatives as the next premier, but that would mean doubling down on a strategy that has failed to yield a stable alliance. He could tack to the left and nominate a moderate socialist or choose a technocrat. No scenario would be likely to hand the next government a parliamentary majority. It was inevitable that the need to form a new government would result in a dilution of the deficit reduction plan, Finance Minister Eric Lombard said before the vote. Macron may eventually decide the only path out of the crisis lies in calling a snap election, but he has so far resisted calls from the far-right National Rally and hard-left France Unbowed to dissolve parliament a second time.
FISCAL MESS
The next government's most pressing task will be to pass a budget - the same challenge Bayrou faced when he took office. "You have the power to bring down the government, but you do not have the power to erase reality," Bayrou told lawmakers before the confidence vote. "Reality will remain relentless: expenses will continue to rise, and the burden of debt, already unbearable, will grow heavier and more costly," he said. France's "very survival is at stake," he said. France's EU peers will be watching closely. France holds the highest deficit as a percentage of GDP in the euro zone - the bloc using the EU's single currency. It pays more to service its debt than Spain and spreads against benchmark German 10-year bonds are at their highest level in four months. Fitch, often seen as a first mover among rating agencies, reviews its AA- rating with a negative outlook on September 12. Moody's and S&P Global, which have equivalent ratings, follow in October and November. A downgrade would hamper France's ability to raise money at low interest rates from investors, potentially deepening its debt problems. A lengthy period of political and fiscal uncertainty risks undermining Macron's influence in Europe at a time when the United States is talking tough on trade and security, and war is raging in Ukraine on Europe's eastern flank. Macron and political figures from centrist and conservative parties deem that a snap election would not solve the crisis and that talks with the Socialists should be pursued, two sources familiar with Macron's thinking said. The Socialists have offered a counter-budget that would impose a tax of at least 2% on personal wealth greater than 100 million euros and generate savings of 22 billion euros - a proposal that would be tough to marry with the pro-business reform agenda of Macron's presidency. Discontent may also start brewing on the streets. A grassroots protest movement called "Bloquons Tout" ("Let's Block Everything") is calling for nationwide disruption on Wednesday. Trade unions are plotting walkouts the week after. "France is done," said Mohamed, 80, a retired hospital worker who sells produce on the Aligre market in Paris.

The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources on September 08-09/2025
Norway extends its Israel divestment campaign to the United States
Ben Cohen/Jewish News Syndicate/September 08/2025
Anti-Zionist ideology has crystallized as the dominant form of antisemitism in this century, with labor unions engaging it, and in some cases, propelling it.
One of the better-known facts about Norway is that its sovereign wealth fund, fattened by decades of oil revenue, is the largest and wealthiest in the world. Valued at nearly $2 trillion, the fund is arguably the most powerful instrument that Norway has when it comes to influencing international trade policy.
In that sense, Norway’s election on Sept. 8 may turn out to be a watershed moment for the fund. And depending on what the incoming government does, it could well put the Scandinavian nation on a collision course with the United States as Oslo seeks to further sanction Israel—and those, including Americans, who trade with Israel—over what current Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre of the Labour Party has called its “barbaric” actions in Gaza.
While Labour commanded a comfortable lead in the opinion polls on the eve of the election, Støre will still have to form a coalition with smaller parties if he is to obtain the 85 parliamentary seats needed to govern. With the collapse this year of its coalition with the moderate Centre Party, the obvious candidates are situated to the left of Labour, including the Socialist Left Party (SV), the communist Red Party (R) and the Green Party (MDG). Knowing that it can extract a high price for joining a coalition government, the SV has asserted a non-negotiable demand for the sovereign wealth fund to divest its equity in a range of international companies—Israeli, of course, but also, according to the Norwegian news outlet Aftenposten, American, British, German and Taiwanese.
So far, eight U.S. companies have been selected for divestment that would amount to around $13 billion. Among those on the list is the construction equipment firm Caterpillar, long a bête noire of the pro-Hamas solidarity movement for its supply of bulldozers and similar vehicles to Israel, which the fund already divested from last week. It includes as well the Wisconsin-based defense manufacturer Oshkosh Corporation; aerospace and defense manufacturer RTX; travel and hospitality companies Airbnb, Booking Holdings, Expedia and TripAdvisor; and communications giant Motorola.
That list will doubtless be expanded as Norwegian politics become further immersed in the anti-Zionist ideology that has crystallized as the dominant form of antisemitism in this century. In some ways, Norway echoes similar trends observed elsewhere in Europe, where Israel’s war to defeat Hamas in Gaza has become a domestic issue with practical implications for electoral candidates who choose the “wrong” side. But in others, Norway is distinct.
“This is a story that started with the collapse of the Oslo process,” Torkel Brekke, a professor at Oslo Metropolitan University and a scholar of contemporary antisemitism, told me. During the 1990s, Norwegian mediators played a central role in securing a peace agreement between Israel and the PLO that resulted in the creation of the Palestinian Authority, but which disintegrated when the late PLO leader Yasser Arafat launched the Second Palestinian Intifada in 2000. As the conflict has intensified over the last 25 years, Norway—perhaps wounded by the ignominious end of a peace agreement with which it was so closely identified—has placed exclusive blame on Israel for that outcome.
As Brekke explained, the left and its associated labor movement have been in the driving seat here. “It really comes from the Confederation of Labour Unions (LO),” he said. “The peculiar thing to know about Norway is that the LO to some extent controls the Labour Party. They have seats on its executive, and they coordinate daily on foreign policy.”
More than anything else, the LO wants to coordinate on targeting Israel. Brekke recounted that he had spoken with labor movement officials in neighboring Sweden and Denmark, who expressed concern with what one called the LO’s “obsession” with the issue. “It’s reached a point now where boycott and divestment are at the top of the LO’s agenda, and it is pushing that agenda into the Labour Party,” Brekke said. “Anti-Zionism is driving the boycott campaign.”
Since the Hamas pogrom in Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, Norway has divested from more than 20 Israeli companies and banks, including telecom group Bezeq, Bank Leumi and Bank Hapoalim. In tandem with these government-directed moves, antisemitism has surged in Norway. The country’s tiny Jewish community of 1,500 has endured threats and vandalism, with 69% of Norwegian Jews reporting incidents impacting them personally.
Norway’s interventions are also becoming more vindictive. To give the most recent example, Israel’s national soccer team is due to play Norway in a World Cup qualifier on Oct. 11; the Norwegian authorities have told the Israelis that they may arrive only one day before the match, while proceeds from ticket sales will go to Palestinian organizations. “It would be nice if some of the money went toward condemning the Oct. 7 massacre or toward the release of 50 hostages,” the Israel Football Association stated in response. “Please ensure the funds are not transferred to terrorist organizations or for illegitimate purposes.”The question remains as to whether Norway—by casting its divestment net wider than just Israel—will have bitten off more than it can chew. The U.S. State Department has already expressed its disgust at the divestment from Caterpillar, while Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) has warned that Washington may respond with tariffs and visa revocations. With its vast wealth and miniscule population of under 6 million, Norway may feel that it has the right to morally police the world. But that hubris is no match for America’s clout. By targeting companies that employ thousands of American workers, Oslo has hit a raw nerve.Should the Caterpillar decision be followed by a wider divestment campaign aimed at the hundreds of American companies that conduct daily business with Israel and even locate some of their infrastructure there, Norway can expect to be punished with heavy tariffs. Washington also can—and should—reverse the visa-free travel Norwegian citizens enjoy under the U.S. government’s 90-day stay visa waiver scheme. Additionally, America can sanction individual Norwegian politicians who push antisemitism and promote Hamas terrorism, as it has already done with Francesca Albanese, the U.N.’s special rapporteur for Palestinian rights. Nearly 20 years ago, best-selling Norwegian children’s author Jostein Gaarder penned a viciously antisemitic article defaming Judaism as an inherently violent religion and denying the State of Israel’s right to exist. Those sentiments have now infected large swathes of the country’s governing class. The time for patient discussions is over. If Norway really wants to take on the United States as well as Israel, it might quickly rue the day it did so.
*Ben Cohen is a senior analyst with the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies (FDD) and director of FDD’s rapid response outreach, specializing in global antisemitism, anti-Zionism and Middle East/European Union relations.
https://www.jns.org/norway-extends-its-israel-divestment-campaign-to-the-united-states/

Profiles of militias in newly formed Druze national guard in Suwayda, Syria
Ahmad Sharawi/FDD's Long War Journal/September 08/2025
https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2025/09/profiles-of-militias-in-newly-formed-druze-national-guard-in-suwayda-syria.php
On August 23, armed factions in the Suwayda province, Syria announced the formation of a national guard under the leadership of the Druze spiritual leader Hikmat al Hijri, the most prominent voice opposing former Al Qaeda and Hayat Tahrir al Sham leader Ahmad al-Sharaa’s new government.
In an official statement, the militia stated that it is “adherent to all the decisions made by the leader and the Sheikh Abu Salman Hikmat al Hijri and considering him the legal representative of the Druze community in [Jabal Druze].” The statement added that the national guard is considered the “official military institution that represents the Druze and that they’re ready to cooperate with all auxiliary forces.”
Hijri is the most vocal and determined opponent of Sharaa’s rule, and he was the first to firmly reject Syrian government control over Suwayda. In April, he sharply condemned the new government, calling it a collection of “terrorist factions” and declaring its hold over Damascus to be “unacceptable both domestically and internationally.” Hijri has repeatedly described the government as an “extremist group wanted by international justice.”
The announcement came after protests erupted on August 18, when hundreds of Druze demonstrated in the city of Suwayda—where they make up the majority—with many protestors calling for independence from the central government in Damascus. It was the most significant protest since July, when clashes between Arab Bedouin tribes, Syrian government forces, and Druze militants in the area left more than a thousand people dead.
Protesters carried signs with slogans such as, “The right of self-determination is a holy right for Suwayda,” “We demand the opening of a humanitarian corridor,” and “Remove the general security service [Syrian Interior Ministry] from our villages.” One woman who addressed the crowd called for “complete independence,” stressing that “we [Druze] do not want self-administration or federal rule, we want full, complete independence.”
Tensions in Suwayda spurred a number of Druze militias in the area to consolidate into an organized military force under the national guard. While some factions led by individuals like Layth al Balous, the leader of the “Karama guesthouse” faction, and Suleiman Abdul Baqi, the leader of the “Ahrar Jabal al Arab” faction, have refused calls to create a unified military structure in Suwayda, most Druze groups either joined or signaled their intent to integrate into the national guard.
Below are some of the profiles of the militias that have been incorporated into the national guard, detailing their size, leadership, and affiliation.
Affiliation: The movement was founded under the leadership of Wahid al Balous, a Druze local leader who urged members of the community to avoid enlisting in the Assad regime’s Syrian Arab Army after the civil war erupted. Balous was later assassinated by the regime. In December 2024, it joined the southern offensive that contributed to the fall of the Assad regime. The movement has been one of the most prominent factions that has refused to hand over its weapons since the Syrian Ministry of Defense launched disarmament efforts. The militia blocked attempts to bring Ministry of Interior forces into Suwayda, insisting that authority should remain in the hands of the province’s own people
Affiliation: Liwa al Jabal was founded by Mirhaj al Jaramani, who previously served within the ranks of the “National Defense Forces,” a paramilitary group loyal to the Assad regime from 2011 until 2023. Later, Jaramani took part in the popular protest movement in Suwayda that demanded the overthrow of Assad and the expulsion of Iran’s militias from Syria. Following the fall of the Assad regime, the current leader of the Shakib Azzam said that his faction’s decision to join the new state is dependent on “the government succeeding and moving in the right direction.” Azzam added that if the government failed, then his faction would “not hesitate to fight against it.”
Affiliation: Originally formed as the Interim Military Council after the fall of Bashar al Assad in December 2024, the Suwayda Military Council (SMC) emerged to counter growing security threats following the withdrawal of the Assad era’s Syrian Army from the region. SMC is composed of former Assad regime officers and is affiliated with Hikmat al Hijri. It has also signaled its intent to join the national guard but has yet to officially incorporate into the body.
Size: ~300Affiliation: Al Tawhid Shield is an armed faction responsible for protecting Druze Spiritual Leader Hikmat al Hijri and providing security to his residence in Qanawat.
Affiliation: Saraya al-Jabal is an armed faction affiliated with Druze spiritual leader Hikmat al Hijri and opposed Ahmad al Sharaa’s government.
Affiliation: The militia is affiliated with the “Syrian Liwa Party” that is based in Suwyada and headed by Malek Abu Kheir, a Druze who lives in France. The Liwa party claims that it was founded to fight against the Islamic State and terror groups supported by Iran. Since the downfall of the Assad regime, the party has been the primary advocate for independence in Suwayda and separating the province from the rest of Syria. Affiliation: The militia announced its integration on August 24. The Bayraq Sulayman bin Dawud, led by Majed Najem Abu Ras, also announced that it is part of Liwa 164. Abu Ras had previously shared content expressing support for Israel. Liwa 164 is composed of officers affiliated with the former Assad regime.
**Ahmad Sharawi is a research analyst at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies focused on Iranian intervention in Arab affairs and the levant.

The UN Is Leaving Its People Vulnerable To Kidnapping in Yemen
Bridget Toomey/FDD/September 08/2025
The United Nations refuses to stand up to Houthi bullying in Yemen, and its staff are paying the price.
The Houthis, a rebel group closely tied to Iran, launched raids on UN offices in the Yemeni cities of Sanaa and Hodeidah beginning on August 31. As of September 3, 18 UN personnel have been kidnapped in a campaign targeting the World Food Programme (WFP), the World Health Organization (WHO), and UNICEF. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres condemned the arbitrary detentions. The UN reported that the Houthis still controlled UNICEF and WFP offices on September 3.
The detentions — which the Houthis have called “arrests” — and raids have been going on for years. In June 2024, the Houthis detained 11 UN personnel, in addition to six employees of American and local non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Without presenting evidence, the Houthis have accused at least some of those taken of spying for Israel. In 2021, the Houthis arrested 20 Yemeni employees of the former U.S. Embassy in Yemen. The United States expressed concern for “dozens of current and former Yemeni staff of the U.S. government” held by the group earlier this year. Washington designated the Houthis as a Foreign Terrorist Organization in February.
Prior To Most Recent Kidnapping, Houthis Held Nearly Half of All UN Personnel Detained Globally
On the “International Day of Solidarity With Detained and Missing Staff Members,” which the UN marks on March 25, the UN resident and humanitarian coordinator for Yemen said, “52 United Nations personnel remain in detention globally, 23 of them held by the de facto authorities in Yemen.”
The United Nations suspended operations in Saada governorate, a northern stronghold of the group, after the Houthis kidnapped eight UN personnel in January 2025. Following these arrests, a WFP employee died in Houthi custody. The WFP was slow to name those responsible for the January incident, referring to “local authorities” in an initial statement, rather than calling out the Houthis by name.
UN Inaction Following Houthi Abuses
Beyond an operational pause in Saada — which covers only a fraction of Houthi-controlled territory — the UN has done little more than issue statements in response to illegal detentions of humanitarian workers.
Similarly, the UN has failed to take lasting action over the rampant diversion of aid in Houthi-controlled Yemen. The problem was so serious that the WFP briefly paused aid distribution in Houthi-controlled territory in 2019, an exceptionally rare measure for any UN agency. However, aid operations resumed after 2 months without significant reform. In 2023, the Sanaa Center reported on the persistent issue saying, “Aid workers indicate that in many cases, assistance does not reach those most in need.”
Yemen’s internationally recognized government (IRG) alleges that the Houthis have looted $10 billion worth of international aid. While this number is likely inflated, the Houthis’ abuse of aid amounts to certainly hundreds of millions, likely billions of dollars.
Donor Countries Should Pressure the UN To Reform
Despite repeated calls for reform, the UN has resisted any substantial overhaul to its operations in Yemen. Donors should consider the organization to be out of chances. It is time for donors to demand a thorough review of aid distribution and security procedures, overseen by UN benefactors, of which the United States is the most generous. If concerns over the kidnapping of its own personnel aren’t enough to bring about change, perhaps a fear of losing funding will be.
As a first reform, the UN should relocate the headquarters of its agencies and the main port of entry for aid to Aden, the IRG’s interim capital, as Yemeni officials and experts have recommended. Removing facilities and personnel from Houthi-controlled territory will make both individuals and aid more secure.
While a comprehensive plan for aid distribution and UN activity in the country is in development, the UN should pause humanitarian activity in Houthi-controlled areas entirely. While its people and operations are vulnerable, it is impossible for the UN to do its job responsibly.
**Bridget Toomey is a research analyst at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD), where she focuses on Iranian proxies, specifically Iraqi militias and the Houthis. For more analysis from Bridget and FDD, please subscribe HERE. Follow Bridget on X @BridgetKToomey. Follow FDD on X @FDD. **FDD is a Washington, DC-based, nonpartisan research institute focusing on national security and foreign policy.

The Decision, the Risks and the Advisor
Ghassan Charbel/Asharq Al Awsat/September 08/025
Returning to Beirut from a trip to Damascus, I recalled what I once heard, “Damascus and Baghdad paid in recent decades the price of reckless decisions, while Beirut paid the price of a lack of ability to take decisions.”
It has been 15 years since I last took this road, and I remember the difficulties these capitals had to endure. Time is a master in changing fates. Damascus has changed. We used to visit it before it started to drown in its own blood. It was normal at the time for a visiting journalist to meet the man who made the decisions. That person was President Bashar al-Assad and he ruled the country with no other partner or aide. At the time, Assad was running Lebanon – before Rafik Hariri’s assassination – and partnering with Iran in destabilizing Iraq that was under US occupation following Saddam Hussein’s ouster in 2003.
The Syria I visited today was nothing short of exhausted. Countless victims, an economy in ruin, fear over its division and fear of its remaining united. The fate of every Arab is tied to Syria’s own. Its veins stretch across the region and through these veins fire rages or stability reigns. I recalled a number of instances in which dangerous decisions were taken in dangerous games.
Late Iraqi President Jalal Talabani once told me he was worried about Syria. He went on and on praising the wisdom of Hafez al-Assad as a way to avoid directly criticizing his son. He revealed that he had sent a message to Bashar through his senior advisor Fakhri Karim. In it, he advised him to stop facilitating the entry of extremists and “jihadists” into Iraq, because they may now be heading to Iraq from Syria, but one day, they may return to where they came from. And sure enough, Damascus would in a few years have a taste of what Baghdad experienced. The developments proved that Bashar paid little heed to Talabani’s advice.At the time, some believed that Bashar’s best course of action after the US invasion of Iraq was speeding up internal reforms and mending his country’s international ties, especially with the West. But he ended up heading in the opposite direction. They believed that Bashar took a decision that Syria’s composition could not support for long and that was joining Iran’s regional agenda. The following years proved that Bashar’s choice went against the sentiments of the majority of the Syrian people, especially after he opted to confront the popular uprising with bloody suppression. Soon after, the militias of the “Resistance Axis” flooded the country to prop up his regime through an Iranian-Russian understanding.
How difficult it must have been for an advisor to not even dare to make Mr. President aware of the dangers of his decisions. One day, I booked a meeting with Bashar. I arrived a day earlier and decided to pay a courtesy visit to then Foreign Minister Walid al-Muallem. We discussed Syria’s ties with the Arab world and I told him that the president did not need to escalate against Arab countries that were always generous with their support. Muallem replied: “You are meeting him tomorrow, so why don’t you tell him that yourself?” I told him: “I am a journalist. I have questions and don’t hand out messages or advice. Why don’t you bring up the issue yourself since you are the foreign minister?” Muallem became flustered; he knew the walls had ears. In almost a whisper, he told me: “You can tell him that, but I cannot.” That was a very dangerous statement. Was he incapable of giving out a piece of advice because he did not come from the same community as the president? Dr. Nadim al-Yassine was the chief of protocol at the Iraqi presidency during the invasion of Kuwait. Following that period, he moved to Amman with his memories and without abandoning his admiration of Mr. President Saddam Hussein. I paid him a visit once to discuss his time working for Saddam. He made statements similar to Muallem’s. Yassine did not have the right to give advice; he didn’t even dare.
But he was friends with Tarik Aziz, deputy prime minister, foreign minister and member of the Revolutionary Command Council and the Regional Command of the Iraqi Branch of the Baath Party. Yassine recalled how he had dinner with Aziz after the latter returned from a meeting of the Regional Command during which the decision to annex Kuwait was taken. Aziz confided that he was very worried about the decision and the dangers it would create. He said he tried to bring them up at the meeting, but the attendees glared at him as though he were a traitor. They quickly backed the decision with Saddam in attendance.
Another decision whose dimensions and fallout Saddam would not be able to foresee. He allowed then chief of intelligence Farouk Hijazi to carry out a risky mission. He sent him to Sudan to meet a man called Osama bin Laden. Sudanese Islamist leader Dr. Hassan al-Turabi played a decisive role in convincing the al-Qaeda leader to meet Saddam’s envoy. They met for three hours but failed in reaching an understanding as Saddam and bin Laden harbored far different views that their shared enmity of the US could not overcome.
The visit did, however, lead to accusations that Saddam was collaborating with al-Qaeda. It was the same accusations that George W. Bush used to justify the invasion of Iraq. This is what happens when Mr. President refuses to involve advisors in decision-making or when advisors dare not anger Mr. President, fearing his terrible rage.Our countries now lie in ruin because of reckless decisions. There is no room for advisors when Mr. President is in power. There can only be room for officials who applaud his moves. The capitals are weary and need decades to erase the outcomes of the reckless decisions.
The suffering in Beirut is different, however. It has never known a president who is a leader. The Lebanese state has become broken and the powerful share decision-making, playing the most dangerous games and leading the country to ruin.
As I made my way back from Damascus, a constant humming and buzzing took me out of my memories. It was the humiliating and provocative sound of an Israeli drone that breaches skies in blatant violation of international laws. The drone hovers and observes in search of a victim. The drone now flies over the route that was used by Qassem Soleimani and rocket shipments. How times have changed.

Slected X tweets For September 07/2025
Vice President JD Vance
https://x.com/i/status/1964784963049640284
Vice President Vance on his gratitude for God and the sacrifices his Mamaw made for him:
“I wasn’t supposed to be here. I’m here by the grace of God and a lot of really good relatives, people who stuck by me.”

Rami Zein Eddin
https://x.com/i/status/1964752961319612501

In 2015, while serving as the leader of Jabhat al-Nusra, al.Qaeda’s affiliate in Syria, Abu Mohammad al-Jolani stated in an interview with Al Jazeera that he considered the Druze faith “deviant.” He said that he had dispatched preachers to the Druze in order to “correct their creed” and to remove what he described as polytheistic shrines and graves.

Emmanuel Macron
France strongly condemns the terrorist attack that has just occurred in East Jerusalem.
I extend my deepest condolences to the families of the victims and to the entire Israeli people. The spiral of violence must come to an end. Only a political solution will bring back peace and stability for all in the region.

Dany A. Khalek
@DanyKalek
·صباح العمل والنضال
إخواني وأخواتي،
سيكون للإرهابي أحمد الشرع كلمة في الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة خلال هذا الشهر، لذا.
كتبنا رسالة إلى الأمم المتحدة نكشف فيها حقيقة أحمد الشرع ونظامه الدموي.
دورنا الآن أن ننشرها على حساباتنا لتصل أصواتنا إلى العالم. شاركوا الرسالة… لا تدعوا الإرهاب يجمّل نفسه أمام المنابر الدولية.
الرسالة باللغة الإنكليزية
يمكنكم اضافة ما ترونه مناسباً من صور وفيديوهات عن جرائم نظام الشرع.
ما عليك سوى قص ولصق الرسالة على حسابك.
Letter to the United Nations
To the Members of the United Nations General Assembly,
As your halls prepare to host a speech by the so-called “Syrian President” Ahmad Al-Shar’a, we must remind you of the reality behind this man who seeks to present himself as a legitimate leader before the international community.
This president did not emerge from democracy or the will of the people. He came from the womb of Al-Qaeda and ISIS, from the very culture of extremism and terrorism that set Syria and the region ablaze. How can a criminal whose name is tied to killing, kidnapping, and forced displacement be allowed to stand before the free world to speak of peace and legitimacy?
Worse still, his government continues to hold hundreds of kidnapped women, subjecting them to systematic torture and sexual violence. At the same time, thousands of underage boys are being conscripted and pushed into the frontlines of combat — child soldiers used as expendable tools in a war that is not theirs. These atrocities are not isolated incidents but part of a deliberate campaign of terror designed to break communities and silence dissent.
Alongside these crimes, we also witness organized acts of vandalism targeting churches, the destruction of sacred sites, and the deliberate smashing of ancient statues and historical artifacts. These actions are not only an assault on religious freedom, but also an attempt to erase centuries of human heritage and silence the cultural identity of entire communities.
Even more alarming is the policy of forced displacement based on sectarian and religious identity. Entire communities have been uprooted from their homes simply because of their faith or ethnicity, a systematic campaign of demographic engineering that amounts to ethnic cleansing.
Accepting such a spectacle is an insult to the very principles upon which the United Nations was founded: human rights, justice, and the protection of peoples from tyranny. By granting him an international platform, the world risks legitimizing both authoritarianism and terrorism.
We urge you to be the voice of the victims, not the stage for the oppressor. Let us call things by their name: Ahmad Al-Shar’a is not the representative of the Syrian people, but the façade of a bloody regime that thrives on chaos and extremism.
We place this truth before you and trust in your conscience to prevent the UN platform from being turned into yet another stage play that whitewashes the face of terrorism.