English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For  October 19/2025
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news

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Bible Quotations For today
The Gospel Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Matthew 25/01-13: “‘Then the kingdom of heaven will be like this. Ten bridesmaids took their lamps and went to meet the bridegroom. Five of them were foolish, and five were wise. When the foolish took their lamps, they took no oil with them; but the wise took flasks of oil with their lamps. As the bridegroom was delayed, all of them became drowsy and slept. But at midnight there was a shout, “Look! Here is the bridegroom! Come out to meet him.” Then all those bridesmaids got up and trimmed their lamps. The foolish said to the wise, “Give us some of your oil, for our lamps are going out.” But the wise replied, “No! there will not be enough for you and for us; you had better go to the dealers and buy some for yourselves.” And while they went to buy it, the bridegroom came, and those who were ready went with him into the wedding banquet; and the door was shut. Later the other bridesmaids came also, saying, “Lord, lord, open to us.” But he replied, “Truly I tell you, I do not know you.”Keep awake therefore, for you know neither the day nor the hour.”

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on October 18-19/2025
Aouraba or Cosmoarabisme Is Not Arabism — The Two Are Entirely Different/Elias Bejjani/October 18/2025
Exposing Hezbollah’s Lies and Mythical Victories: Neither Did It Liberate the South in 2000, Nor Did It Win the 2006 War/Elias Bejjani/October 16/2025
Video link to an interview from the "DNA" Youtube Platform with General Halim Feghali
Headlines from the interview with retired General Halim Feghali
Lebanon says Israeli strike kills one in south
Israel says it foiled weapons smuggling attempt from Syria to Lebanon
Ain el-Tineh says arms handover ongoing quietly, Aoun and Berri preparing indirect talks with Israel
Syrian FM Says Damascus Seeks to "Correct" Ties with Lebanon, Ensure Dignified Refugee Return
Lebanese President joins Vatican ceremony to declare Bishop Maloyan a saint
Lebanon’s health minister clears Tannourine water after contamination concerns
Beirut Port director says port committed to preserving national archive and cultural heritage
Fadel Chaker’s case returns to Military Court as new trial phase begins — the details
The Event In the Vatican Today: Blessed Maloyan... A Saint
Syria: Israeli Army Announces Foiling Arms Smuggling Attempt to Lebanon
Netanyahu Reveals: Iran Planned to Send Two Air Divisions to Rescue Nasrallah
"We Broke the Axis of Evil"... Netanyahu: If We Had Attacked the North First, We Would Have "Sunk in the Mud"
Lebanese Welcome and International Relief for Aoun's Negotiating Initiative with Israel... Based on the Maritime Demarcation Experience... Aligning with Arab Trends

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on October 18-19/2025
Netanyahu says Gaza war not over until Hamas disarms
US warns Hamas planning attack on Palestinian civilians in apparent violation of Gaza ceasefire
Palestinian death toll in Gaza tops 68,000, as Israel identifies the remains of one more hostage
Egypt expected to lead proposed post-war Gaza stabilization force: Diplomats
Palestinians, Israel disagree on whether Gaza’s crucial Rafah crossing will reopen Monday
Israel says Rafah crossing reopening depends on return of hostage bodies
Gaza civil defense says 9 killed when Israeli forces fired at bus
Gaza civil defense says Israeli forces killed nine Palestinians in attack on bus
UN aid chief foresees ‘massive job’ ahead on tour of ruined Gaza
US envoy Witkoff says he felt ‘betrayed’ by Israeli attack on Qatar
ICC rejects Israel appeal bid over arrest warrants
British military says ship ablaze after being struck off the coast of Yemen in the Gulf of Aden
Iran says no longer bound by ‘restrictions’ on its nuclear program
Expiration of JCPOA deal casts cloud of uncertainty over future Iran nuclear talks
Pakistan and Afghanistan hold peace talks in Doha after fierce clashes
Three killed in blast at Russian chemical factory: Official
Work begins to repair Ukraine nuclear plant’s power lines

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources on October 18-19/2025
What does the Bible mean when it says, “Do not judge, or you too will be judged” (Matthew 7:1)./GotQuestions site/October 18/2025
Europe Has Apparently Learned Nothing/Dr. Majid Rafizadeh/Gatestone Institute/October 18, 2025
Some Reflections on Two Years of War in Gaza/Jonathan Spyer/Australian/October 18/2025
Sharaa’s visit to Moscow/Amjad Ismail Agha/The Arab Weekly/October 18/2025
Washington’s clear signal on the Sahara issue/Said Temsamani/The Arab Weekly/October 18/2025
Humanity and the Prospects of a New Social Contract/Emile Ameen/Asharq Al-Awsat/October 18/2025
Selected English Tweets from X Platform For 18 October/2025

The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published oon October 18-19/2025
Aouraba or Cosmoarabisme Is Not Arabism — The Two Are Entirely Different
Elias Bejjani/October 18/2025
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/10/140944/
The term “Aouraba” (Cosmoarabisme العوربة), coined by Lebanese journalist and politician Nowfal Daou, expresses a concept that is fundamentally different from traditional Arabism (العروبة)—the ideology promoted by the Arab nationalist movement led by Gamal Abdel Nasser and the Muslim Brotherhood.
To understand the distinctions between the two, we can summarize them as follows:
1. Traditional Arabism (Arab Nationalism)
Emerged as a political and ideological project aimed at uniting Arab states under a single nationalist identity.
Focused on cultural and identity-based unity, believing that all Arabic-speaking peoples belong to one nation, regardless of political or economic differences.
Adopted a centralized socialist approach to the economy, with the state controlling major sectors.
Took a hostile stance toward the West and Israel, framing Arab nationalism as a struggle against “colonialism and Zionism.”
Supported nationalist movements such as the Baath Party and Nasserism, and was often tied to Islamist groups like the Muslim Brotherhood, who used Arabism as a bridge for their political-Islamic project.
2. Aouraba-Cosmoarabisme (According to Nowfal Daou)
A modern economic and political concept that focuses on economic integration among Arab countries rather than forced ideological or political unification.
Views Arabism as an economic and mutual-interest bond, not as a cultural or nationalist identity imposed on peoples.
Advocates economic openness and cooperative development based on shared interests, free from ideological frameworks such as Nasserism or political Islam.
Rejects linking Arabism to confrontation or isolation, instead calling for Arab alliances built on development, modernization, and constructive engagement with the West.
Criticizes regimes and movements that have used Arabism to justify authoritarianism, repression, and destructive dictatorial projects that harmed Arab societies.
The Fundamental Difference
Traditional Arabism was an ideological and political doctrine seeking to merge Arab states under centralized authority—often associated with repressive regimes and closed economies.
In contrast, Aouraba, as presented by Nowfal Daou, offers a modern, pragmatic vision that promotes integration based on mutual interests rather than imposed identity, emphasizing cooperation, openness, and progress instead of conflict and division.
In essence, Aouraba represents a realistic and forward-looking alternative to the old model of Arabism—free from empty slogans and failed projects that led only to wars, tyranny, and economic collapse.

Exposing Hezbollah’s Lies and Mythical Victories: Neither Did It Liberate the South in 2000, Nor Did It Win the 2006 War
Elias Bejjani/October 16/2025
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/10/148263/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ueIlXYmCeFA
The terrorist Iranian armed proxy, Hezbollah’s leaders, members, officials, and religious figures falsely claim to be the most honorable, intelligent, pure, and devout people. Yet, they have never been ashamed of their absolute, public, and brazen subservience to Iran’s rulers and the doctrine of the Supreme Leader (Iranian Guardianship of the Jurist/Velayat-e faqih). In this doctrine, there is no allegiance to Lebanon as a state, its constitution, or its borders—just as is the case with the followers of this religious ideology in Syria, Iraq, and Yemen. Their only and absolute loyalty is to Iran.
In reality, they live in a delusional state, feeding on fantasies, hallucinations, and daydreams, completely detached from the reality of military and scientific capabilities—whether their own or those possessed by Israel, the United States, and the Western nations they label as “the Great Satan” (America), “the Little Satan” (Israel), and “infidels” (any country not under their control).
This hostile culture of betrayal, division, and slander has never ceased since Iran and Hafez al-Assad’s regime established Hezbollah in 1982. During Syria’s occupation of Lebanon, Hezbollah was handed control over Shiite-populated areas through force and terror. One of the bloodiest milestones was the battle of Iqlim al-Tuffah in March 1988, where Hezbollah eradicated the Amal Movement’s military presence, killing more than 1,200 fighters, and leaving thousands wounded and maimed, thus ending Amal’s military existence and subjugating it entirely to Hezbollah’s Iranian agenda.
Hassan Nasrallah, Hashem Safieddine, Naim Qassem, Nabil Qaouq, Mohammad Raad, Hussein Mousawi, and the rest of the leaders of this misguided faction—both the living and the dead—deluded themselves into believing that their Persian empire project was within reach. Yet, this illusion is collapsing under relentless blows, their leaders are being eliminated, their strongholds are being destroyed, and their so-called “supportive environment”—which is in fact a hostage population—is turning against them.
Hezbollah, its members—whether civilian, military, or clerical—do not belong to Lebanon, to Arab identity, or to any nation. They are entirely detached from reality and from all that is humane. They have built castles of illusions, locked themselves inside, hearing only their own voices and seeing only their own reflections. To them, anyone different is nonexistent, and in their extremist ideology, the blood of Lebanese, Syrians, and Arabs is permissible.
With every crime, explosion, assassination, and defeat, their arrogance and impudence only increase. They are indifferent to the suffering of others, taking sadistic pleasure in it, celebrating tragedies by distributing sweets. They have taken their own sect hostage, turning its youth into cannon fodder for Iran’s reckless wars in Syria, Yemen, and beyond.
They believe they can humiliate and subjugate the Lebanese people, forgetting that Lebanon, a civilization over 7,000 years old, has crushed, expelled, and humiliated all invaders and outlaws like them. The last of these was Assad’s army, which was disgracefully expelled in 2005.
Hezbollah is practically finished at the hands of Israel, backed by Arab and Western powers. It will not rise again. The unprecedented human and economic losses it has inflicted on Lebanon’s Shiite community guarantee that, once the Lebanese state regains its sovereignty, the people will turn against Hezbollah and reject it. For this reason, all those involved in public affairs—especially in the Lebanese Diaspora—must understand that any Lebanese, whether expatriate or resident, who supports or collaborates with Hezbollah under any pretext is an enemy of Lebanon, its sovereignty, identity, and independence.
 The Myth of “Liberating” the South and “Victory” in the 2006 War
The terrorist-Jihadist Hezbollah that claims to be a resistance and liberation movement has never been either of the two, but merely a military Iranian proxy. The narrative of the “liberation of the south” in 2000 is nothing but a colossal lie, as Israel withdrew from Lebanon by an internal decision, after its presence became costly and futile, and Hezbollah did not play a decisive role in that. As for the 2006 war, the results were catastrophic for Lebanon, where more than 1,200 Lebanese were killed, infrastructure was destroyed, and the Shiite environment was completely devastated. Hezbollah did not achieve any victory, but all of Lebanon emerged defeated and destroyed… and the, the catastrophic, the disastrous, and the complete defeat of its foolish  recent war against Israel in support of Hamas in Gaza, has led to its end and to the entire world standing behind the necessity of implementing international resolutions related to Lebanon 1559, 1680, and 1701, which stipulate its disarmament, the dismantling of its military institutions, and the extension of Lebanese state authority by its own forces over all Lebanese territories, and confining the decision of war and peace to the Lebanese state alone.
Based on well-documented Lebanese, Arab, Israeli, and international facts, Hezbollah neither liberated the South nor won the 2006 war. It is certainly not a resistance movement nor an opposition force. It is, in fact, Lebanon’s foremost enemy, as well as that of all Arabs. It must be dealt with accordingly, along with all its allies—politicians, parties, officials, and clerics. Any other approach is sheer foolishness and self-deception.
In conclusion, Hezbollah has destroyed Lebanon, impoverished its people, displaced them, and turned the country into an arms depot and a launch pad for Iran’s futile wars.
Lebanon can only be saved by dismantling Hezbollah, disarming it, arresting its leaders, and holding them accountable for the devastation they have inflicted on the nation.

Video link to an interview from the "DNA" Youtube Platform with General Halim Feghali diagnosing the cancer of Iran’s Hezbollah and proposing extermination treatments, naming the negligent and the hesitant without euphemism.
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/10/148311/
October 18, 2025

Headlines from the interview with retired General Halim Feghali
(Full transcription, editing and summary by the LCCC site publisher Elias Bejjani)
October 18, 2025
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/10/148311/
The solution in Lebanon regarding Hezbollah will not be internal because the interior — meaning the government, rulers, officials and institutions — have failed and do not confront it but rather appease the terrorist Hezbollah which, as he says, is rebuilding itself.
According to Lebanese law and all its constitutional ramifications, Hezbollah is not a political party; rather it is an armed terrorist gang composed of villains and an agent of foreign powers… and the allegiance is to Iran, since this gang's leaders have, since its founding in 1982, boasted of this and practiced it in their military and security actions, in their dealings with the state and the Lebanese, they assert it in their rhetoric, and they prove it by force culturally, socially, in loyalty and by overt proclamation of their allegiance to the Islamic Republic of Iran.
The free world and the Arab world wanted Lebanon to carry out its governmental, military and legal duties and to end Hezbollah and dismantle its system in all its forms (in accordance with international resolutions, the ceasefire agreement and the Lebanese constitution), not to appease it, bring it into government and give it the fourth government signature (Ministry of Finance) to stall government decisions.
It is required of Lebanon — the government and the rulers — to necessarily dismantle the entire Hezbollah system, not merely to confiscate or take control of its weapons and to dismiss its ministers from the government.
As a result of peace between Israel and the Arabs, Hezbollah’s role has ended, as has the role of its mullah masters — the "bogeyman" whose goal was to frighten the Arabs and prevent peace with Israel.
Israel and the free and Arab world will dismantle Hezbollah militarily, organizationally and structurally so that it cannot be resurrected in the future.
Israel can no longer accept Iranian armed proxies on its borders, and therefore war is coming with Hezbollah and against it.
The Lebanese state must dismantle (break) by force and in accordance with laws and the constitution the necks of anyone who disobeys its orders.. Hezbollah, represented in the government, is disobedient to its orders, openly challenges it, and threatens killing and war against anyone who approaches its weapons... Accordingly and because of this defiance, those representing Hezbollah in the government must be expelled.
The Lebanese government, officials and rulers do not fulfill their local, regional, international and constitutional duties to end the Hezbollah occupational status... Meanwhile everything announced about withdrawing and confiscating weapons and plans in this regard is secret and the people know nothing about it, which undermines their seriousness and credibility.
Lebanon has a historic opportunity to recover its sovereignty and independence and to end the Iranian mini-state status, yet the government and rulers, as has always been Lebanon’s condition, squander the opportunity.

Lebanon says Israeli strike kills one in south
AFP/18 October/2025
An Israeli strike on a construction vehicle in southern Lebanon killed a man, the Lebanese health ministry reported on Saturday. “The Israeli enemy’s airstrike on a vehicle in the town of Deir Kifa, in the Tyre district, resulted in one martyr,” the health ministry said in a statement. Lebanon’s state-run National News Agency reported that it was a drone strike which “targeted an excavator with two missiles on the Kfar Dounine-Deir Kifa road.”The Israeli military said it was looking into the reports when asked for comment. Israel has repeatedly bombed Lebanon despite a November ceasefire that brought to an end more than a year of hostilities with the militant group Hezbollah that culminated in two months of open war. As part of that deal, Israeli forces were to withdraw from southern Lebanon and Hezbollah was to dismantle its forces in the region. Under US pressure and fearing an escalation of Israeli strikes, the Lebanese government has moved to begin disarming Hezbollah, a plan which the movement and its allies oppose. On Friday, at least one person was killed and seven injured in Israeli strikes which were denounced by Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, who said they targeted ‘civilian facilities’ and were a breach of the ceasefire agreement. Israel usually says that it is targeting Hezbollah fighters and infrastructure. In October 2023, Hezbollah began launching rockets at Israel in support of Hamas in the Gaza war, triggering months of border exchanges that escalated into open warfare in September 2024.

Israel says it foiled weapons smuggling attempt from Syria to Lebanon

LBCI/18 October/2025
The Israeli army said it thwarted an attempt to smuggle weapons from Syria into Lebanon near Mount Hermon. According to Israeli army spokesperson Avichay Adraee, troops from the 810th “Mountains” Regional Brigade, in coordination with Unit 504, carried out a nighttime operation that led to the arrest of several suspects attempting to smuggle hand grenades, pistols, anti-tank rockets, and ammunition. Adraee said the suspects were detained for questioning and that Israeli forces remain deployed in the area “to safeguard the security of Israeli citizens and residents of the Golan Heights.”

Ain el-Tineh says arms handover ongoing quietly, Aoun and Berri preparing indirect talks with Israel
Naharnet/18 October/2025
The handover of Hezbollah's weapons is underway in a quiet manner, Ain el-Tineh circles told the Nidaa al-Watan newspaper. "There are preparations for indirect negotiations between Lebanon and Israel, in coordination between President Joseph Aoun and Speaker Nabih Berri," the sources added. The report comes after talks between Aoun, Berri and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam.

Syrian FM Says Damascus Seeks to "Correct" Ties with Lebanon, Ensure Dignified Refugee Return
This is Beirut/18 October/2025
Syrian Foreign Minister Assaad al-Shaibani said Saturday that Damascus aims to “correct” its relationship with Lebanon and guarantee a “dignified return” for Syrian refugees, in comments broadcast on Syrian state television. Al-Shaibani, appointed earlier this year, said his government is “working to address the effects of the previous regime’s policies, which relied on blackmail diplomacy.” He added that “the new Syria is mentioned today in international forums as an example that makes us proud, unlike the previous period,” stressing that the country seeks to shield itself “from any polarization or targeting of the transformation that has taken place in Syria.”The foreign minister also described Syrian diplomacy as “a fundamental pillar of reconstruction and the first line of defense for Syrian interests.” In a rare note of criticism toward Moscow, al-Shaibani said that “Russia was a partner of the former regime and participated in the Syrian tragedy.”

Lebanese President joins Vatican ceremony to declare Bishop Maloyan a saint

LBCI/18 October/2025
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and First Lady Nehmat Aoun departed Beirut’s Rafic Hariri International Airport heading to Rome to attend a celebratory Mass at the Vatican on Sunday, during which Blessed Bishop Ignatius Maloyan will be declared a saint.
The Mass will be presided over by Pope Leo XIV, with Armenian Catholic Patriarch Raphael Bedros XXI Minassian participating in the ceremony. Blessed Bishop Maloyan belonged to the Armenian Catholic Church.

Lebanon’s health minister clears Tannourine water after contamination concerns

LBCI/18 October/2025
Lebanon’s Health Minister, Rakan Nasreddine, stressed at a press conference that “the health of Lebanese citizens knows no color, sect, religion, or political affiliation. The Ministry of Health has always served, and will continue to serve, all Lebanese.”The minister explained that after complaints surfaced on social media regarding Tannourine water, the epidemiological monitoring team collected six samples from markets across Lebanon and sent them to Rafik Hariri University Hospital, where three tested positive for contamination. He added that the ministry later collected 11 samples directly from the company’s plant. Testing revealed that only one of these contained the same bacteria, while the remaining samples were clean. Nasreddine highlighted that Tannourine demonstrated a high level of cooperation and addressed the technical issues, prompting the ministry to allow the company to resume bottling and distributing drinking water nationwide.

Beirut Port director says port committed to preserving national archive and cultural heritage
LBCI/18 October/2025
Beirut Port Chairman and Director General Omar Itani affirmed the port’s commitment to actively supporting national cultural initiatives and preserving Lebanon’s historical heritage. He noted that he had previously discussed this initiative during his recent meeting with Maronite Patriarch Cardinal Bechara Boutros al-Rahi, in the presence of concerned parties. The meeting highlighted the goals of the initiative and mechanisms for cooperation to prepare for a scientific conference focused on showcasing the shared historical heritage, especially since Beirut Port holds a national archive documenting Lebanon’s civilizational history since the Phoenician era. Itani reaffirmed Beirut Port’s readiness to actively contribute to the success of the conference, describing it as a cultural initiative with national dimensions that reflects awareness of the dangers surrounding Lebanon, the “nation of message.” He added that the support of religious authorities for the initiative reflects their commitment to coexistence within a capable state that guarantees justice and equality for its citizens. Itani also stressed the port’s commitment to developing its economic role while preserving its national cultural heritage. At the end of the meeting, the delegation toured the port’s archive and photo exhibition. It was agreed to establish an executive follow-up mechanism for a series of activities related to the initiative, in cooperation with the relevant religious and civil authorities.

Fadel Chaker’s case returns to Military Court as new trial phase begins — the details
LBCI/18 October/2025
Fadel Chaker remains detained at the Ministry of Defense in Yarzeh, but his case has been referred back to the Military Court after the Lebanese army’s intelligence directorate completed its preliminary investigations. According to LBCI, Chaker's lengthy testimony and the investigations revealed his links to funding Ahmed al-Assir’s group, joining it, and incitement. However, the probe did not establish his involvement in fighting the army or in the killing of soldiers in Aabra. Following the intelligence investigations and the referral of the case by the government commissioner at the Military Court, Judge Claude Ghanem, to the court’s presidency, the in-person trial phase will begin. This will automatically nullify the existing absentia convictions against Chaker, who had been in hiding in the Ain al-Hilweh camp after the Aabra events. The four absentia convictions against Chaker include the 2013 Aabra events. The judicial body annulled charges of direct participation in the killing of Lebanese army officers and personnel but convicted him of involvement in murder and terrorist acts, sentencing him to 15 years of hard labor. In another case, Chaker was sentenced to five years for harming Lebanon’s relations with another state and inciting sectarianism. He received a seven-year sentence for money laundering aimed at financing terrorist acts. The fourth case resulted in a 15-year sentence for involvement in terrorism through providing logistical support. While awaiting the reading of all four cases and Chaker's new testimony, a delegation of families of the soldiers killed in Aabra met with army commander General Rodolph Haykal, Defense Minister Michel Menassa, and Judge Claude Ghanem. They called for justice for their fallen sons and the completion of legal proceedings. The delegation was reassured of confidence in the judicial process and the Military Court, emphasizing its commitment to enforcing the law fairly and transparently, despite differing opinions or social media campaigns.

The Event In the Vatican Today: Blessed Maloyan... A Saint
Nidaa Al-Watan/October 19, 2025 (Translated from Arabic)
Politics briefly steps aside in the morning, making way for a distinctively religious and spiritual event. At 10:00 AM Sunday, Rome time, all eyes will turn to St. Peter's Square in the Vatican City, where seven new saints will be raised to the altars of the Church. Among them is the Blessed Martyr Archbishop Ignatius Maloyan, Bishop of Mardin for the Armenian Catholics.
The celebratory mass, presided over by Pope Leo XIV, will be attended by a Lebanese delegation led by President of the Republic Joseph Aoun, who arrived in Rome yesterday, Saturday. From there, he announced that Lebanon awaits the visit of the Holy Father and has begun all arrangements for its completion.
Immediately upon arrival, President Aoun visited the Armenian Pontifical College and met with the Armenian Catholic Patriarch Raphaël Bedros XXI Minassian, who granted the President the "Cross of Faith Medal," the highest distinction in the Patriarchate. The Patriarch addressed Aoun, stating that his presence "is not merely an official participation in an ecclesiastical celebration, but a clear testimony that Lebanon remains a country of faith, and that the roots of faith within it are stronger than the storms that have swept over it." For his part, President Aoun thanked Patriarch Minassian for his initiative, expressing his joy at participating in the canonization of Archbishop Maloyan. In his speech, he wished upon "the religious leaders of all confessions, not to allow generations to grow up without education, because it is the foundation for building nations, and especially for building Lebanon."
The Pope to Al-Rai: "Lebanon is in My Heart"
In the Vatican, Pope Leo XIV received the Maronite Patriarch, Mar Bechara Boutros Al-Rai, in their first meeting. The Holy Father affirmed that Lebanon is in his heart, as is the dispersed Maronite Church, and that preparations for his visit to Beirut are underway with great joy and complete paternal affection for the homeland of the message and of saints. Al-Rai, in turn, informed His Holiness the Pope about the situation of Christians in Lebanon and the East and the worrying state of emigration caused by wars and economic crises, expressing the enthusiasm of the Lebanese people from all walks of life to welcome him at the end of next month.
Foiling Arms Smuggling between Lebanon and Syria
Domestically, while indirect negotiations between Lebanon and Israel are slowly simmering, the Israeli army continued its raids on Lebanon, announcing it had targeted a Hezbollah element in the Dhounine region of southern Lebanon who was using an engineering vehicle to rebuild infrastructure destroyed during Operation "Northern Arrows." Also in the field, the Israeli army announced that it had foiled an attempt to smuggle weapons in the Mount Hermon region, on the border between Syria and Lebanon, during a nighttime field operation that led to the arrest of several suspects while they were attempting to smuggle weapons from Syrian territory into Lebanese territory. According to the statement, quantities of hand grenades, pistols, anti-tank missiles, and various ammunition were seized. Regarding relations between Beirut and Damascus, Syrian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates Asaad Hassan Al-Shaibani confirmed that his country's government seeks to correct the relationship between the two countries, and that there is a legacy from the past for which the new Syrian government does not bear responsibility.

Syria: Israeli Army Announces Foiling Arms Smuggling Attempt to Lebanon
Al Modon/October 18, 2025 (Translated from Arabic)
The Israeli army announced that it had foiled an attempt to smuggle weapons in the Mount Hermon (Jabal al-Sheikh) area west of Syria, to Lebanon. Meanwhile, an Israeli force raided the Druze-majority village of Hader and arrested a person suspected of involvement in the arms smuggling operation towards Lebanese territory.
Israeli army spokesperson Avichay Adraee said that the occupation forces foiled an attempt to smuggle "means of combat" in the Hermon summit area (Jabal al-Sheikh), in a security operation carried out by the "Mountain Brigade - 810," in cooperation with "Unit 504" of the Israeli army.
Adraee claimed in a statement that the Israeli army arrested a number of suspects during their attempt to smuggle weapons from Syrian territory into Lebanese territory, clarifying that the seized items included hand grenades, pistols, anti-tank missiles, and various ammunition. He indicated that the occupation army handed over the detainees to the Israeli security authorities for investigation and confiscated the weapons and ammunition in their possession. Meanwhile, Al Modon's correspondent in Quneitra reported that a force from the Israeli occupation raided the Druze-majority town of Hader, north of the Quneitra governorate, on the border with the occupied Golan, adding that they arrested a person named Kamal Naqqour, who is suspected of being involved in arms smuggling operations through illegal routes passing from Jabal al-Sheikh towards Lebanese territory.
The area extending across the Jabal al-Sheikh mountain range and Shebaa Farms is considered one of the most active smuggling lines, due to its proximity to the Syrian-Lebanese border, in addition to the difficulty of monitoring it because of the rugged mountainous terrain that hinders monitoring and surveillance operations. The villages and towns of Jabal al-Sheikh have also been known for years to be used as smuggling corridors, given the complex geographical nature that provides cover for smugglers.

Netanyahu Reveals: Iran Planned to Send Two Air Divisions to Rescue Nasrallah
Nidaa Al-Watan/October 19, 2025  (Translated from Arabic)
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu revealed this evening, Saturday, that Iran was planning to send two air divisions to Syria to save Hassan Nasrallah from collapse, noting that the Israeli Air Force received his order to intervene and deter that plan.
Netanyahu clarified that "the war with Iran is something that has haunted me for 40 years," and indicated that the Iranian nuclear threat is one of the motivations for the ongoing confrontation, as he believed that Israel would be in existential danger if Tehran acquired a nuclear weapon. Touching upon the decision he took regarding the targeting of Nasrallah, he said: "We must understand that we eliminated Nasrallah, and thus we were on the verge of destabilizing the Syrian regime. An additional step was needed, because Iran intended to send two air divisions to save them. I ordered the Air Force and they were indeed deterred." He added that Iran, after the fall of Nasrallah, "accelerated the nuclear path," considering that the collapse of the Iranian-Syrian-Lebanese axis opened the way for Tehran to speed up the development of the nuclear bomb. Netanyahu acknowledged that his mission as Prime Minister is to remove the Iranian nuclear threat as quickly as possible, and that what he actually warned about was "delaying and setting back the threat." He also indicated that the confrontation with Hezbollah and Iranian influence in the region is not yet over, and that Israel continues to be fully prepared for any escalation or future threat.

"We Broke the Axis of Evil"... Netanyahu: If We Had Attacked the North First, We Would Have "Sunk in the Mud"

Nidaa Al-Watan/October 19, 2025  (Translated from Arabic)
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu participated this evening, Saturday, in the inauguration ceremony of the new studio for the program "The Patriots" (Ha'Patri'otim) on Channel 14, in the presence of artistic and security figures, including singer Ofer Levy and Tzvika Mor, the father of released captive Eitan. The Israeli Prime Minister revealed his intention to present a decision to the government on Sunday to officially adopt "The War of Rising" as the name for the ongoing war in Gaza, saying: "I will conclude this war with a decision that I will present to the government tomorrow to call it 'The War of Rising'—that is its name." Netanyahu used his appearance on Israeli Channel 14 to showcase what he described as a "dramatic transformation" in Israel's regional and international standing, stating: "Two years ago, we faced an existential threat, and today, after this war, Israel is described as a power, and some say: a global power. We rose from the depths to the peak." He added that this transformation was achieved thanks to the "bravery of the soldiers, the fallen, and the wounded," and the "difficult decisions" made by his government, in addition to the support from US President Donald Trump.
In response to a question about the end of the war, Netanyahu said: "The war in Gaza will not end before Israel's conditions are met," explaining:
First, the recovery of all hostages, alive and dead.
Then, the disarmament of Gaza and the complete dismantling of Hamas.
The Israeli Prime Minister touched upon the Iranian threat, revealing that Iran intended to send two air divisions to Syria, adding: "We were able to eliminate a number of senior Iranian leaders, but like tumors in the body, they may return, which is why we always remain vigilant." Regarding the assassination of Hassan Nasrallah, Netanyahu revealed that he refrained from informing the Americans of the plan beforehand, justifying this by saying: "Informing them would have been immediately leaked to Nasrallah." He asserted that Israel destroyed in hours what Hezbollah had built in missiles over years, and that he expected a massive missile response from Iran following the assassination of Nasrallah, but this did not happen. He added, "I read a secret report about Nasrallah and understood that eliminating him would break the axis of evil, so I decided to carry out the operation without informing anyone, not even the Americans."
Netanyahu spoke about the northern front, considering that postponing the confrontation with Hezbollah was the correct strategic decision. He said: "If we had attacked the north at the beginning of the war, we would have sunk in the mud, and we would not have achieved what we accomplished in the south."
Netanyahu showed criticism of the Biden administration, accusing it of "submitting to international pressure" and "freezing arms deliveries." He recounted telling the then-US Secretary of State, Antony Blinken: "If we don't have weapons, we will fight with our bare hands." Netanyahu referred to what he called the "eighth front," in reference to the internal criticism he faces, saying: "It is not easy for your family to be attacked, for you to be threatened with death, and for your reputation to be tarnished locally and internationally. But I persevered, because I knew that if I succumbed to pressure to stop the war, the days of the State of Israel would be numbered." In conclusion, Netanyahu stressed what he described as the "great spirit of the people of Israel," adding: "You walk in the streets and feel the pride and high morale; the soldiers are the ones who gave me strength."

Lebanese Welcome and International Relief for Aoun's Negotiating Initiative with Israel... Based on the Maritime Demarcation Experience... Aligning with Arab Trends
Beirut: Nazir Rida/Asharq Al-Awsat/October 18, 2025  (Translated from Arabic)
The Lebanese political establishment received the initiative of President of the Republic Joseph Aoun to negotiate with Israel positively, in an effort to move the deadlock in the existing field situation. The initiative did not provoke the anger of "Hezbollah," which seemed calm in dealing with it, while simultaneously stipulating indirect negotiations, a form of negotiation not proposed by Aoun, whose approach is based on the experience of the maritime border demarcation negotiations three years ago.
Aoun's proposal appeared to be a political initiative intended to move the Lebanese situation out of stalemate, amidst a field crisis that escalates daily, following Israel's transition to targeting civilian facilities, industrial and commercial institutions, and its persistence in preventing the return of life to the border region, targeting returnees and their properties, and its obstinacy in refusing to withdraw from the occupied points. This occupation, in turn, prevents the Lebanese army from completing its deployment south of the Litani and fully enforcing the exclusivity of weapons in the area, in implementation of a Cabinet decision.
Field Reality and Gaza Negotiations
Sources familiar with Aoun's position told Asharq Al-Awsat that Aoun's recent proposals are based on two realities: first, the field situation remains stuck in a stalemate, while a diplomatic solution is at the forefront of the options proposed to end the crisis in the South and the ongoing Israeli attacks, given that the option of war to end the crisis is "almost non-existent."
It is also based on the experience of negotiation to end the war in the Gaza Strip and aligns with the Arab vision for conflict resolution, at a time when settlements are leading the region's options for resolving pending issues—options that enjoy Arab and international blessing. Aoun had affirmed that "we cannot be outside the current path in the region, which is a path of crisis settlement; rather, we must be part of it, as it is no longer possible to bear more war, destruction, killing, and displacement." He added during his meeting with journalists earlier this week: "Today, the general atmosphere is one of settlements, and negotiation is necessary... The form of this negotiation will be determined when the time comes."
War Probabilities Are Almost Non-existent
A ministerial source monitoring Aoun's initiative said that the Lebanese President believes that all confrontations are supposed to end in one of two solutions: either the military victory of one side and the defeat of the other, or a diplomatic solution based on negotiation and dialogue that is supposed to end in an agreement. The source added in statements to Asharq Al-Awsat that war "is not likely to lead to a result, and the possibilities of war are already almost non-existent, which confines the options to negotiation." The source stressed that Aoun "did not talk about a peace agreement or normalization, but about negotiation, whose form he did not specify, for the purpose of reaching a solution that ends the ongoing Israeli occupation, establishes the land border points, removes Israeli violations on the border, and resolves the crisis of the occupied areas pending since 2006," referring to the segment of the village of Ghajar and all other disputed border points.
Maritime Border Demarcation
Although Aoun did not specify the form of negotiation, the experience of the maritime border demarcation negotiations with Israel between 2020 and 2022, under the auspices and flag of the United Nations and with American mediation, is in the background of the proposal. The ministerial source says that this experience "yielded important results" in resolving a border dispute, and the strength of the agreement was greater than to be breached in a war that lasted for 13 months between Israel and "Hezbollah," where "the agreement stood firm despite the expansion of the war and the bombing of Beirut, the suburbs, Tel Aviv, and Haifa. Hezbollah did not target Israeli offshore facilities, nor was there any Israeli occupation of Lebanese territorial waters recorded," suggesting that the Israeli naval entry did not exceed the issue of violations of Lebanese waters, similar to land and air violations.
No Negotiation Under Fire
Aoun presented his initiative to Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam over the past two days, and clarified in those meetings that the initiative, which seeks to break the existing deadlock and put an end to Israeli attacks, stipulates "no negotiation under fire," meaning there is an agreement to cease hostilities that Israel does not respect or implement. Conversely, "Lebanon cannot negotiate under occupation and under military and security pressure and attacks," according to sources following the movement. Therefore, "Israel must remove the factors of explosion and prepare the atmosphere for serious negotiations that end the occupation and attacks, liberate prisoners, and end border disputes."
Western Relief for the Proposal
The sources indicate "American, European, and international relief at Aoun's positions," noting that the translation of this relief on the ground "is achieved by pressuring Israel to facilitate the proposed negotiation and implement the agreements." While the Western orientation months ago was inclined towards putting the file of talks between Lebanon and Israel on track, regardless of the level of those involved in the talks, the sources confirm that after the Israeli excessiveness and military pressures, "there is now Western understanding of the Lebanese position," as "the initiative found positive echoes at the international level." They noted that those concerned and influential in the Lebanese file "understand that there is a plan for the exclusivity of weapons that is being implemented in stages, while Israel is obstructing the completion of its implementation through the continuous occupation of Lebanese territories."
Flexibility... But No Direct Negotiations
The international understanding extends to internal Lebanese support for the initiative, which did not provoke the anger of "Hezbollah" and its allies. It was commented upon indirectly, with calm language and flexibility, without direct rejection of the core of the initiative. After the parliamentary bloc of "Hezbollah" (Loyalty to the Resistance) stressed the "sovereign priorities that must govern the course of politics, positions, and approaches in the country to confront the occupation and achieve security and stability in it," Hezbollah MP Hassan Fadlallah said on Saturday that "it is the duty of the government to assume its responsibilities and compel the sponsors of the agreements to stop the attacks," clarifying that "the resistance will meet any positive step from the government with positivity because the goal is to stop the bloodshed and stop the Israeli sabotage."
It appeared that Hezbollah's reservation is focused on direct negotiations, as its MP Ali Ammar stressed: "As we await the Lebanese government to fulfill its diplomatic and political duty, on the condition that this action does not lead us to other positions, especially since we hear some talking about direct negotiation with the enemy," emphasizing that "there is no direct negotiation with this Zionist enemy."

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on October 18-19/2025
Netanyahu says Gaza war not over until Hamas disarms
AFP/October 19, 2025
GAZA CITY, Palestinian Territories: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned on Saturday that the war in Gaza would not be over until Hamas was disarmed and the Palestinian territory demilitarized. His declaration came as Hamas’s armed wing, the Ezzedine Al-Qassam Brigades, handed over the remains of two further hostages on Saturday night under a US-brokered ceasefire agreement. Netanyahu’s office said late Saturday that a Red Cross team had received the remains of two hostages from Hamas and handed them to Israeli forces in Gaza, from where they would be taken to Israel to be identified. The issue of the dead hostages still in Gaza has become a sticking point in the implementation of the first phase of the ceasefire. Israel has linked the reopening of the key Rafah crossing to the territory to the recovery of the hostages’ remains. Netanyahu cautioned that completing the ceasefire’s second phase was essential to ending the war and involved the disarming of Hamas and the demilitarization of the Gaza Strip. “When that is successfully completed — hopefully in an easy way, but if not, in a hard way — then the war will end,” he added in an appearance on right-wing Israeli Channel 14. Hamas has so far resisted the idea and since the pause in fighting has moved to reassert its control over Gaza. The US State Department on Saturday said it had “credible reports” that Hamas was planning an imminent attack against civilians in Gaza, warning that would be a “ceasefire violation.”“Should Hamas proceed with this attack, measures will be taken to protect the people of Gaza and preserve the integrity of the ceasefire,” it said in a statement, without elaborating on the nature or target of such an attack.
Rafah crossing closed
Under the ceasefire deal brokered by US President Donald Trump, Hamas has so far released all 20 living hostages, along with the remains of nine Israelis and one Nepalese. In exchange, Israel has released nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and 135 other bodies of Palestinians since the truce came into effect on October 10. Hamas has said it needs time and technical assistance to recover the remaining bodies, which it says are buried under Gaza’s rubble. Netanyahu’s office said he had “directed that the Rafah crossing remain closed until further notice.”“Its reopening will be considered based on how Hamas fulfils its part in returning the hostages and the bodies of the deceased, and in implementing the agreed-upon framework,” it said, referring to the week-old ceasefire deal. Hamas warned late Saturday that the closure of the Rafah crossing would cause “significant delays in the retrieval and transfer of remains.”
Digging latrines
Further delays to the reopening could also complicate the task facing Tom Fletcher, the UN head of humanitarian relief, who was in northern Gaza on Saturday. “To see the devastation — this is a vast part of the city, just a wasteland — and it’s absolutely devastating to see,” he told AFP. Fletcher said the task ahead for the UN and aid agencies was a “massive, massive job.”He said he had met residents returning to destroyed homes who were trying to dig latrines in the ruins. “We have a massive 60-day plan now to surge in food, get a million meals out there a day, start to rebuild the health sector, bring in tents for the winter, get hundreds of thousands of kids back into school.”
Gaza killings continue
Some violence has persisted despite the ceasefire. Gaza’s civil defense agency, which operates under Hamas authority, said on Saturday that it had recovered the bodies of nine Palestinians — two men, three women and four children — from the Shaaban family after Israeli troops fired two tank shells at a bus. Two more victims were blown apart in the blast and their remains have yet to be recovered, it said. At Gaza City’s Al-Ahli Hospital, the victims were laid out in white shrouds as their relatives mourned. “My daughter, her children and her husband; my son, his children and his wife were killed. What did they do wrong?” demanded grandmother Umm Mohammed Shaaban. The Israeli military said it had fired on a vehicle that approached the so-called “yellow line,” to which its forces withdrew under the terms of the ceasefire, and gave no estimate of casualties.

US warns Hamas planning attack on Palestinian civilians in apparent violation of Gaza ceasefire

AP/October 19, 2025
WEST PALM BEACH, Florida: The US State Department said Saturday that it has “credible reports” that Hamas could violate the ceasefire with an attack on Palestinian civilians in Gaza.If the attack takes place, it “would constitute a direct and grave violation” of the agreement forged by President Donald Trump to end the two-year war between Israel and Hamas, the statement said. No further details were disclosed about the potential attack. ”Should Hamas proceed with this attack, measures will be taken to protect the people of Gaza and preserve the integrity of the ceasefire,” the State Department said. Trump previously warned on social media that “if Hamas continues to kill people in Gaza, which was not the Deal, we will have no choice but to go in and kill them.”

Palestinian death toll in Gaza tops 68,000, as Israel identifies the remains of one more hostage

AP/October 18, 2025
TEL AVIV: Israel said the remains of another hostage that Hamas handed over the day before were identified as Eliyahu Margalit, as the Palestinian death toll surpassed 68,000 people amid searching beneath the rubble.Israel’s Prime Minister’s Office said Saturday that Margalit’s body was identified after testing by the National Center for Forensic Medicine and his family has been notified. The 76-year-old was abducted on Oct. 7, 2023, when Hamas attacked Israel, from the horse stables where he worked in Kibbutz Nir Oz. Margalit is the 10th returned hostage body since the ceasefire went into effect over a week ago. Hamas handed over an 11th body this week, but it wasn’t that of a hostage.The effort to find the remains followed a warning from US President Donald Trump that he would green-light Israel to resume the war if Hamas doesn’t live up to its end of the deal and return all hostages’ bodies, totaling 28. Hamas has said it is committed to the terms of the ceasefire deal, including the handover of bodies. However, the retrieval of bodies is hampered by the scope of the devastation and the presence of dangerous, unexploded ordnance. The group has also told mediators that some bodies are in areas controlled by Israeli troops. Gaza’s Health Ministry said on Saturday that more than 68,000 Palestinians have been killed in the two-year-long war. The ministry said the number of dead has climbed since the ceasefire went into effect, with the majority of the newly counted dead bodies being found during recovery efforts under the rubble. The figures of the Health Ministry, which is part of the Hamas-run government in the territory, are seen as a reliable estimate of wartime deaths by UN agencies and many independent experts. Israel has disputed them without providing its own toll. Thousands more people are missing, according to the Red Cross.

Egypt expected to lead proposed post-war Gaza stabilization force: Diplomats

Arab News/October 18, 2025
LONDON: Egypt is expected to take the lead in an international stabilization force being developed to oversee security inside Gaza under a proposed UN Security Council mandate backed by the US and European partners, according to diplomatic sources. The proposed force, which would have broad powers similar to those granted to international troops in Haiti to combat armed groups, is being shaped as part of a European and US-backed UN motion, The Guardian newspaper reported on Saturday. Washington is said to favor a UN mandate for the mission, without establishing it as a full-fledged UN peacekeeping operation. Turkiye, Indonesia, and Azerbaijan are among the countries being lined up as key troop contributors alongside Egypt. While no European or British troops are expected to participate, the UK has deployed advisers to a coordination unit operated by the US inside Israel, The Guardian also reported. The unit is tasked with helping implement the second phase of a 20-point plan drafted by US President Donald Trump. British officials have underlined that the long-term objective remains the establishment of a Palestinian state encompassing Gaza, the West Bank, and East Jerusalem.
The UK has already been training a contingent of Palestinian police officers, but under the new proposal the international force would take the lead on security responsibilities. Should the operation prove effective, Israel would withdraw further from areas of Gaza, although Israeli officials insist that a significant buffer zone will remain under their control to guard against future Hamas attacks. Diplomatic sources acknowledge that one of the most contentious elements of the plan involves the decommissioning of Hamas weapons and British officials are drawing on lessons from Northern Ireland’s peace process, where weapons controlled by both the IRA and loyalist groups were put beyond use under independent supervision. The UK also appears to support a role for its former prime minister Tony Blair on a newly proposed “board of peace,” outlined in Trump’s plan, which would oversee the work of a 15-member committee of Palestinian technocrats. Blair’s potential appointment has drawn backing from Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani, who told CNBC during a recent interview: “Tony Blair is a person acceptable to the Iraqis and a friend, having contributed to the decision to go to war with President Bush, at the time, and to overthrow Saddam Hussein’s regime.”He added: “(Blair) is a great friend of the Iraqis and visits us often and I also hold meetings with him. We certainly wish him success in this mission and we will support him.”Blair’s position on the board, which will be chaired by Trump, is expected to be confirmed by early November, ahead of a major reconstruction conference in Cairo that Egypt will host to mobilize donor and private sector funding for Gaza’s recovery. Officials say the cost of rebuilding Gaza is estimated to exceed $67 billion, requiring not only contributions from Gulf donors but also significant private investment. Questions remain over the precise relationship between the Palestinian Authority (PA) and the proposed board. PA Foreign Minister Varsen Aghabekian said her government had learned from past mistakes and was intent on reform. Speaking at a conference in Naples organized by Italian think tank IPSI, she said one of the PA’s key initiatives was overhauling its education curriculum. “If we develop that curriculum to the best standards of the world but children that are taught that curriculum continue to live under dire occupation, will that give them a narrative of peace? No,” she said.
“What will bring them a narrative of peace, and internalize it, is when children do not experience, on a daily basis, checkpoints, a humiliation, trees being uprooted, the farms being burned and the fathers killed.”

Palestinians, Israel disagree on whether Gaza’s crucial Rafah crossing will reopen Monday
AP/October 18, 2025
CAIRO: The Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt will reopen Monday for people returning to Gaza, the Palestinian embassy in Egypt said Saturday, but the territory’s sole gateway to the outside world will remain closed to people trying to leave. But Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office issued a statement within minutes, saying that the Rafah crossing wouldn’t reopen “until further notice,” adding that it would depend on how Hamas fulfills its role in returning all the bodies of the dead hostages. Israel’s foreign ministry on Thursday had said that the crossing would likely reopen Sunday — another step in the fragile ceasefire. The Rafah crossing is the only one not controlled by Israel before the war. It has been closed since May 2024, when Israel took control of the Gaza side. A fully reopened crossing would make it easier for Gazans to seek medical treatment, travel or visit family in Egypt, home to tens of thousands of Palestinians. It’s unclear who will operate the crossing’s heavily damaged Gaza side once the war ends.

Israel says Rafah crossing reopening depends on return of hostage bodies

AFP/18 October/2025
The office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Saturday that the Rafah crossing would reopen only after Hamas hands over the bodies of all deceased hostages still held in Gaza. “Prime Minister Netanyahu has directed that the Rafah crossing remain closed until further notice,” the statement read. “Its reopening will be considered based on how Hamas fulfils its obligations to return the hostages and the bodies of the deceased, and to implement the agreed-upon terms” of the ceasefire, the office added. Earlier on Saturday, the Palestinian embassy in Cairo announced that the Rafah crossing between Gaza and Egypt would reopen on Monday to allow Palestinians living in Egypt to return to Gaza. On Thursday, Israeli authorities said that when the crossing reopens, it would permit only the movement of people, not the passage of humanitarian aid. Israel’s army took control of the Palestinian side of the Rafah crossing on May 7 last year, claiming the facility had been “used for terrorist purposes” and expressing strong suspicions that it was also being used to smuggle weapons. Following the takeover, all access through the crossing was suspended, including that of United Nations personnel.
The crossing briefly reopened during the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas that took effect on January 19, 2025.

Gaza civil defense says 9 killed when Israeli forces fired at bus
Agence France Presse/18 October/2025
Gaza's civil defense agency said that Israeli forces killed nine people in an attack on a bus Friday, while the military stated it had fired at a vehicle that crossed the so-called "yellow line". "Civil defense crews were able to recover nine bodies following the Israeli occupation's targeting of a bus carrying displaced persons east of the Zeitun neighboorhood yesterday," Mahmoud Bassal, a spokesman for the agency, which operates under Hamas authority, told AFP on Saturday.

Gaza civil defense says Israeli forces killed nine Palestinians in attack on bus
Al Arabiya English/18 October/2025
Gaza’s civil defense agency said that Israeli forces killed nine members of a single Palestinian family when they fired on a bus Friday, after the military confirmed it had targeted a vehicle that crossed the so-called “yellow line.”“Civil defense crews were able to recover nine bodies following the Israeli occupation’s targeting of a bus carrying displaced persons east of the Zeitoun neighborhood yesterday,” Mahmoud Bassal, a spokesman for the agency, told AFP on Saturday. Bassal said the victims were members of the Abu Shabaan family and were killed while “trying to check on their home” in the Zeitoun neighborhood. The Israeli military said a vehicle had been identified crossing the “yellow line,” the boundary behind which Israeli troops are stationed under the ceasefire agreement with Hamas. “The troops fired warning shots toward the suspicious vehicle, but the vehicle continued to approach the troops in a way that caused an imminent threat to them,” the military said in a statement. “The troops opened fire to remove the threat, in accordance with the agreement.”The ceasefire between Israeli forces and Hamas is now in its second week, but several incidents have been reported since it began, with the military saying its troops fired at individuals who approached or crossed the “yellow line.” Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians have returned to northern Gaza in search of their homes since the ceasefire began, often struggling to find them amid the vast devastation left by more than two years of war. Several Gazans who spoke to AFP said they were unable to locate their houses – or even familiar landmarks – in neighborhoods now buried under the rubble of collapsed buildings and debris.With AFP

UN aid chief foresees ‘massive job’ ahead on tour of ruined Gaza

Al Arabiya English/18 October/2025
The United Nations’ aid chief took stock of the monumental task of restoring basic necessities in the devastated Gaza Strip on Saturday, and Israel received the remains of another October 7 hostage as a ceasefire entered its second week. In a short convoy of white UN jeeps, relief coordinator Tom Fletcher and his team wound their way through the twisted rubble of shattered homes to inspect a wastewater treatment plant in Sheikh Radwan, north of Gaza City. “I drove through here seven to eight months ago when most of these buildings were still standing and, to see the devastation, this is a vast part of the city, just a wasteland, and it’s absolutely devastating to see,” he told AFP. The densely packed cities of the Gaza Strip, home to more than two million Palestinians, have been reduced to ruins by two years of Israeli bombardment and intense fighting between Hamas and the Israeli army. Just over a week since US President Donald Trump helped broker a truce, the main border crossing to Egypt has yet to be reopened, but hundreds of trucks roll in daily via Israeli checkpoints and aid is being distributed. Hamas has returned the final 20 surviving hostages it was holding and has begun to hand over the remains of another 28 who died. On Friday night, it turned over a set of remains identified by Israel as Eliyahu Margalit, 75, who died in the October 2023 attack that ignited the war in Gaza. Surveying the damaged pumping equipment and a grim lake of sewage at the Sheikh Radwan wastewater plant, Fletcher said the task ahead for the UN and aid agencies was a “massive, massive job.”The British diplomat said he had met residents returning to destroyed homes trying to dig latrines in the ruins.
 “They’re telling me most of all they want dignity,” he said. “We’ve got to get the power back on so we can start to get the sanitation system back in place. “We have a massive 60 day plan now to surge in food, get a million meals out there a day, start to rebuild the health sector, bring in tents for the winter, get hundreds of thousands of kids back into school.” According to figures supplied to mediators by the Israeli military’s civil affairs agency and released by the UN humanitarian office, on Thursday some 950 trucks carrying aid and commercial supplies crossed into Gaza from Israel. Relief agencies have called for the Rafah border crossing from Egypt to be reopened to speed the flow of food, fuel and medicines, and Turkey has a team of rescue specialists waiting at the border to help find bodies in the rubble. Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu approved the ceasefire but is under pressure at home to restrict access to Gaza until the remaining bodies of the hostages taken during the October 2023 attacks have been returned. On Saturday, his office confirmed that the latest body, returned by Hamas via the Red Cross on Friday night, had been identified as Margalit, the elderly farmer who was known to his friends at the Nir Oz kibbutz as “Churchill.” Hamas spokesman Hazem Qassem said on Friday that the group “continues to uphold its commitment to the ceasefire agreement... and it will continue working to complete the full prisoner exchange process.”Under the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, negotiated by Trump and regional mediators, the Palestinian militant group has returned all 20 surviving hostages and the remains of 10 out of 28 deceased ones. With AFP

US envoy Witkoff says he felt ‘betrayed’ by Israeli attack on Qatar
AFP/18 October ,2025: 08:19 PM GST
US envoy Steve Witkoff, President Donald Trump’s chief negotiator on the Middle East, has said that he felt “betrayed” when Israel launched a strike targeting Hamas negotiators in Qatar last month. In a CBS interview alongside Jared Kushner, Trump’s son-in-law who worked with Witkoff on the brokering of a Gaza ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas, the presidential envoy said he learned of the September 9 attack in Doha the morning after it happened. Qatar is a key US ally and acted as mediator in the push to end the Gaza war. “I think both Jared and I felt, I just feel we felt a little bit betrayed,” Witkoff told the CBS news program “60 Minutes” in excerpts released Friday. The full interview is scheduled to air on Sunday. At the time, the strike halted the indirect negotiating process to end the fighting in the devastated Gaza Strip, triggered by Hamas’ October 7, 2023 attack on Israel. “It had a metastasizing effect because the Qataris were critical to the negotiation, as were the Egyptians and the Turks,” Witkoff said. “We had lost the confidence of the Qataris. And so Hamas went underground, and it was very, very difficult to get to them.”Trump wrote on social media at the time that the decision to conduct the Doha air raid came from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Israel and Hamas ultimately accepted a 20-point peace plan presented by Trump that called for hostage and prisoner releases and a ceasefire after two years of deadly conflict. Under pressure from Trump during a White House visit this month, Netanyahu called Qatar’s prime minister to apologize for the Doha strike.

ICC rejects Israel appeal bid over arrest warrants
AFP/18 October/2025
The International Criminal Court Friday rejected Israel’s bid to appeal against arrest warrants for its Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former defense minister Yoav Gallant over the Gaza war. In a ruling that made headlines around the world, the ICC in November found “reasonable grounds” to believe Netanyahu and Gallant bore “criminal responsibility” for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza. The ICC also issued arrest warrants for three top leaders from the Palestinian militant movement Hamas but dropped these after their deaths. The warrants against Netanyahu and Gallant sparked outrage in Israel and also in the United States, which has since slapped sanctions on top ICC officials. Netanyahu described it as an “anti-Semitic decision” and the then US president Joe Biden slammed it as “outrageous.” Israel had asked the court in May to dismiss the warrants while it weighed a separate challenge over whether the ICC had jurisdiction in the case. The court rejected this on July 16, saying there was “no legal basis” for quashing the warrants while the jurisdiction challenge was pending. A week later, Israel asked for leave to appeal that ruling, but judges ruled on Friday that “the issue, as framed by Israel, is not an appealable issue.” “The Chamber therefore rejects the request,” said the ICC in a complex, 13-page ruling. ICC judges are still weighing a wider Israeli challenge over jurisdiction. When the court originally issued the arrest warrants in November, it simultaneously rejected an Israeli appeal against its jurisdiction. However, in April, the ICC’s Appeals Chamber ruled the Pre-Trial Chamber was wrong to dismiss the challenge and ordered it to look again in detail at Israel’s arguments. It is not clear when it will hand down a ruling on that issue.

British military says ship ablaze after being struck off the coast of Yemen in the Gulf of Aden
AP/October 18, 2025
DUBAI: A ship caught fire Saturday in the Gulf of Aden off Yemen after being struck by a projectile, the British military said, with one report suggesting its crew was preparing to abandon the vessel. The incident comes as Yemen’s Houthi militants have been attacking ships through the Red Sea corridor. However, the militants did not immediately claim the attack, though it can take them hours or even days to do so. The British military’s United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations center issued an alert about the vessel, describing the incident as taking place some 210 kilometers (130 miles) east of Aden.
“A vessel has been hit by an unknown projectile, resulting with a fire,” the UKMTO said. “Authorities are investigating.” The maritime security firm Ambrey described the ship as a Cameroon-flagged tanker that was “en route from Sohar, Oman, to Djibouti.” It said radio traffic suggested the crew was preparing to abandon ship and a search-and-rescue effort was underway. Details offered about the ship appeared to correspond to the Falcon, a Cameroon-flagged tanker that carries liquefied petroleum gas. The Falcon previously had been identified by United Against Nuclear Iran, a New York-based pressure group, as operating allegedly in an Iranian “ghost fleet” of ships moving their oil products in the high seas despite international sanctions. The ship’s owners and operators, listed as being in India, could not be immediately reached for comment. The Houthis have gained international prominence during the Israel-Hamas war over their attacks on shipping and Israel, which they said were aimed at forcing Israel to stop fighting. Since the ceasefire began on Oct. 10, no attacks have been claimed by the militant group. The Houthi campaign against shipping has killed at least nine mariners and seen four ships sunk. It upended shipping in the Red Sea, through which about $1 trillion of goods passed each year before the war. The militants’ most recent attack hit the Dutch-flagged cargo ship Minervagracht on Sept. 29, killing one crew member on board and wounding another. Meanwhile, the Houthis have increasingly threatened Saudi Arabia and taken dozens of workers at United Nations agencies and other aid groups as prisoners, alleging without evidence they were spies — something fiercely denied by the world body and others.


Iran says no longer bound by ‘restrictions’ on its nuclear program

AFP/18 October/2025
Iran said on Saturday that it was no longer bound by restrictions on its nuclear program as a landmark 10-year deal between it and world powers expired, though Tehran reiterated its “commitment to diplomacy.” The 2015 deal -- signed in Vienna by Iran, China, Britain, France, Germany, Russia and the United States -- saw the lifting of international sanctions against the Islamic republic in exchange for restrictions on its nuclear program. But the pact had already been in tatters after Washington unilaterally withdrew during President Donald Trump’s first term, with Iran later pulling back from its commitments. The reimposition last month of UN sanctions at the urging of three of the deal’s European signatories rendered the accord effectively moot. From now on, “all of the provisions (of the deal), including the restrictions on the Iranian nuclear program and the related mechanisms are considered terminated”, Iran’s foreign ministry said in a statement on the day of the pact’s expiration. “Iran firmly expresses its commitment to diplomacy,” it added. Western powers have long accused Iran of secretly seeking nuclear weapons -- something it has repeatedly denied, insisting its nuclear program is solely for civilian purposes such as energy production. The deal’s “termination day” was set for October 18, 2025, exactly 10 years after it was enshrined in the UN’s Security Council resolution 2231. The accord capped Iran’s uranium enrichment at 3.67 percent in exchange for sanctions relief and provided for strict supervision of its nuclear activities by the UN’s nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). But Washington left the deal in 2018 and reinstated sanctions, after which Tehran began stepping up its nuclear program. According to the IAEA, Iran is the only country without a nuclear weapons program to enrich uranium to 60 percent. That is close to the threshold of 90 percent required for a bomb, and well above the level needed for civilian nuclear use.
‘Irresponsible actions’
In July, Iran suspended cooperation with the IAEA following the war with Israel, with Tehran pointing to the agency’s failure to condemn Israeli and US strikes on its nuclear facilities. The unprecedented bombing campaign by Israel and the retaliation by Iran during the 12-day war derailed ongoing nuclear negotiations between Tehran and Washington. At the initiative of France, Britain and Germany, widespread UN sanctions against Iran returned into force in late September for the first time in a decade. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said in a letter addressed to the United Nations on Saturday that the expiration of the 2015 deal renders the sanctions “null and void.”Britain, France and Germany accuse Iran of not cooperating with the IAEA and would like it to return to negotiations with the United States. “Iran’s efforts to revive the exchanges (with the IAEA) that led to the agreement in Cairo were also sabotaged by the irresponsible actions of the three European countries,” the Iranian foreign ministry said in Saturday’s statement, referring to a recent framework to resume cooperation.

Expiration of JCPOA deal casts cloud of uncertainty over future Iran nuclear talks
The Arab Weekly/October 18/2025
Iran said on Saturday that it was no longer bound by restrictions on its nuclear programme as a landmark 10-year deal between it and world powers expired, though Tehran reiterated its “commitment to diplomacy”. From now on, “all of the provisions (of the 2015 deal), including the restrictions on the Iranian nuclear programme and the related mechanisms are considered terminated”, Iran’s foreign ministry said in a statement on the day of the pact’s expiration. But “Iran firmly expresses its commitment to diplomacy,” it added. The landmark 10-year deal world powers signed with Iran to rein in its nuclear programme officially ends Saturday. But the deal began to fall apart years ago, and wide-ranging UN sanctions were re-imposed last month on the Islamic republic, effectively burying the agreement but creating space for something new, according to experts. The deal’s “termination day” was set for October 18, 2025, exactly 10 years after the adoption of resolution 2231, with which the UN Security Council enshrined it. Officially known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), the agreement between Iran and China, Britain, France, Germany, Russia and the United States saw the lifting of international sanctions against Iran in exchange for restrictions on Tehran’s nuclear programme. But Washington left the deal in 2018 during US President Donald Trump’s first term in office and re-instated sanctions. Tehran then began stepping up its nuclear programme. Talks to revive the agreement have failed so far, and in August, Britain, Germany and France triggered the so-called “snapback” process, leading to the re-imposition of the UN sanctions. “Termination day is relatively meaningless due to snapback,” Arms Control Association expert Kelsey Davenport said.
Though “lifeless” for years, snapback “officially buried” the nuclear deal, with “its sorry fate continuing to cast a shadow over the future”, said Ali Vaez, the International Crisis Group’s Iran project director. Western powers and Israel have long accused Iran of seeking to acquire nuclear weapons, a claim Tehran denies. Nuclear talks between Iran and world powers are currently deadlocked. “Iran remains sceptical of the utility of engaging with the US given its history with President Trump, while Washington still seeks a maximalist deal,” Vaez added.
On Monday, Trump said that he wanted a peace deal with Iran, but stressed the ball was in Tehran’s court. Tehran has repeatedly said it remains open to diplomacy with the United States, provided Washington offers guarantees against military action during any potential talks. The US joined Israel in striking the Islamic republic’s nuclear sites during a 12-day war in June. The three European powers also last week announced they will seek to restart talks to find a “comprehensive, durable and verifiable agreement”. Iranian top diplomat Abbas Araghchi said during an interview last week that Tehran does “not see any reason to negotiate” with the Europeans given they triggered the snapback mechanism. Despite the challenges, the death of the 2015 deal “creates space to explore creative solutions to the Iranian nuclear crisis”, analyst Davenport said. “Diplomacy remains the only viable option to reduce Iran’s proliferation risk in the long-term,” she added. But she warned the more time elapsed, “the more challenging it will be to negotiate a deal down the road and the greater the risk of conflict re-erupting”.

Pakistan and Afghanistan hold peace talks in Doha after fierce clashes
Al Arabiya English/18 October/2025:
Afghanistan and Pakistan were holding peace talks in Doha on Saturday, both sides said, after the South Asia neighbors extended a ceasefire following a week of fierce border clashes. They are seeking to find a way forward after the clashes killed dozens and wounded hundreds in the worst violence between the two countries since the Taliban seized power in Kabul in 2021. “As promised, negotiations with the Pakistani side will take place today in Doha,” Afghan government spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid said, adding that the Kabul team led by Defense Minister Mullah Muhammad Yaqoob had arrived in Doha. Pakistan’s foreign office said Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif would lead discussions with representatives of the Afghan Taliban. “The talks will focus on immediate measures to end cross-border terrorism against Pakistan emanating from Afghanistan and restore peace and stability along the Pak-Afghan border,” it said. It was not immediately clear how long the talks would last. Officials on both sides have said they could be extended from Saturday, adding senior intelligence officials from both countries were part of the talks. The ground fighting between the one-time allies and Pakistani airstrikes across their contested 2,600-km (1,600-mile) frontier were triggered after Islamabad demanded that Kabul rein in militants who had stepped up attacks in Pakistan, saying they operated from havens in Afghanistan. The Taliban denies giving haven to militants to attack Pakistan and accuses the Pakistani military of spreading misinformation about Afghanistan and sheltering ISIS-linked militants to undermine its stability and sovereignty. Islamabad denies the accusations. Militants have been waging a war for years against the Pakistani state in a bid to overthrow the government and replace it with their strict brand of Islamic governance system. On Friday, a suicide attack near the border killed seven Pakistani soldiers and wounded 13, security officials said. “The Afghan regime must rein in the proxies who have sanctuaries in Afghanistan and are using Afghan soil to perpetrate heinous attacks inside Pakistan,” the Pakistan Army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, said on Saturday, addressing a graduation ceremony of cadets.
Afghanistan withdraws from cricket series over strikes
The Afghan government spokesperson said Pakistan had conducted airstrikes in Afghanistan hours after the ceasefire, which began on Wednesday, was extended on Friday for as long as the talks continued. He said the attacks targeted civilians, adding that Kabul reserved the right to respond but that Afghan fighters had been directed to refrain from retaliating to respect the negotiating team. Afghanistan withdrew from the Twenty20 international tri-series in Pakistan next month following the death of three local cricketers that the Afghanistan Cricket Board said were due to military strikes in Paktika province. Pakistan’s Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said in a post on X on Saturday that Pakistan had struck “verified” camps of militants along the border areas and rejected that the strikes had targeted civilians. He said militants had attempted to launch multiple attacks inside Pakistan during the ceasefire period. He said more than 100 militants were killed by Pakistani security forces, the majority of them in strikes against a militant group that he said had carried out Friday’s suicide attack on the military camp. With Reuters

Three killed in blast at Russian chemical factory: Official
AFP/18 October/2025
An explosion at a chemical plant in southern Russia has killed three people, the regional governor said Saturday without giving the cause of the blast. The Avangard factory, located in the Bashkortostan region’s Sterlitamak, produces weapons and ammunition for Russia’s war in Ukraine, Russian media outlets reported.Ukrainian drones targeting a major oil refinery hit the same region a month ago. Bashkortostan’s governor, Radiy Khabirov, said on Telegram on Saturday that “a pretty violent explosion destroyed one of the buildings” at the chemical factory site, killing three women. He said another five people were wounded and hospitalized, two of them in serious condition. The factory “carries out an important state-mandated mission” and “handles explosive materials,” Khabirov said. He said the cause of the blast was being evaluated by experts. On September 18, Ukrainian drones hit the Bashkortostan oil refinery run by state-controlled giant Gazprom, as part of a Kiev counter-offensive targeting Russian energy revenues used to fund the military. Khabirov at the time confirmed that two drones had hit the refinery.

Work begins to repair Ukraine nuclear plant’s power lines
AFP/18 October/2025:
Work has started to repair damaged power lines to Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant after a lengthy outage, following the establishment of local ceasefire zones, the UN’s nuclear watchdog said Saturday. The site, occupied by Russian forces since March 2022, lost its connection to the grid on September 23 for the tenth time – marking the longest outage of external power supply to the facility since Russia invaded Ukraine. Repairs to the off-site power lines began after the “establishment of local ceasefire zones to allow work to proceed,” Rafael Grossi, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, said in a post on X. The IAEA said that both sides had worked with the agency to allow the “complex repair plan” to proceed. “Restoration of off-site power is crucial for nuclear safety and security,” it said. The agency did not indicate how long the work would take. It has previously said repairs are needed on both sides of the front line, several kilometers from the plant. Since the outage, the largest nuclear power plant in Europe has been powered by backup diesel generators. The IAEA says safety has been maintained with reactors continuing to be effectively cooled. Located near the city of Enerhodar along the Dnieper River, the nuclear plant is close to the front line. Its six reactors, which produced about one-fifth of Ukraine’s electricity before the war, were shut down after Moscow took control. However, the plant needs electricity to maintain its cooling and safety systems to prevent a disaster. At the beginning of October, Moscow claimed that the situation was “under control” in Zaporizhzhia following concerns raised by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Moscow and Kyiv have repeatedly accused each other of risking a nuclear disaster by attacking the site and have blamed each other for the latest power outage.

The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources on October 18-19/2025
What does the Bible mean when it says, “Do not judge, or you too will be judged” (Matthew 7:1).
GotQuestions site/October 18/2025
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/10/148307/

Answer: Jesus’ command not to judge others could be the most widely quoted of His sayings, even though it is almost invariably quoted in complete disregard of its context. Here is Jesus’ statement: “Do not judge, or you too will be judged” (Matthew 7:1). Many people use this verse in an attempt to silence their critics, interpreting Jesus’ meaning as “You don’t have the right to tell me I’m wrong.” Taken in isolation, Jesus’ command “Do not judge” does indeed seem to preclude all negative assessments. However, there is much more to the passage than those three words.
The Bible’s command that we not judge others does not mean we cannot show discernment. Immediately after Jesus says, “Do not judge,” He says, “Do not give dogs what is sacred; do not throw your pearls to pigs” (Matthew 7:6). A little later in the same sermon, He says, “Watch out for false prophets. . . . By their fruit you will recognize them” (verses 15–16). How are we to discern who are the “dogs” and “pigs” and “false prophets” unless we have the ability to make a judgment call on doctrines and deeds? Jesus is giving us permission to tell right from wrong.
Also, the Bible’s command that we not judge others does not mean all actions are equally moral or that truth is relative. The Bible clearly teaches that truth is objective, eternal, and inseparable from God’s character. Anything that contradicts the truth is a lie—but, of course, to call something a “lie” is to pass judgment. To call adultery or murder a sin is likewise to pass judgment—but it’s also to agree with God. When Jesus said not to judge others, He did not mean that no one can identify sin for what it is, based on God’s definition of sin.
And the Bible’s command that we not judge others does not mean there should be no mechanism for dealing with sin. The Bible has a whole book entitled Judges. The judges in the Old Testament were raised up by God Himself (Judges 2:18). The modern judicial system, including its judges, is a necessary part of society. In saying, “Do not judge,” Jesus was not saying, “Anything goes.”
Elsewhere, Jesus gives a direct command to judge: “Stop judging by mere appearances, but instead judge correctly” (John 7:24). Here we have a clue as to the right type of judgment versus the wrong type. Taking this verse and some others, we can put together a description of the sinful type of judgment:
Superficial judgment is wrong. Passing judgment on someone based solely on appearances is sinful (John 7:24). It is foolish to jump to conclusions before investigating the facts (Proverbs 18:13). Simon the Pharisee passed judgment on a woman based on her appearance and reputation, but he could not see that the woman had been forgiven; Simon thus drew Jesus’ rebuke for his unrighteous judgment (Luke 7:36–50).
Hypocritical judgment is wrong. Jesus’ command not to judge others in Matthew 7:1 is preceded by comparisons to hypocrites (Matthew 6:2, 5, 16) and followed by a warning against hypocrisy (Matthew 7:3–5). When we point out the sin of others while we ourselves commit the same sin, we condemn ourselves (Romans 2:1).
Harsh, unforgiving judgment is wrong. We are “always to be gentle toward everyone” (Titus 3:2). It is the merciful who will be shown mercy (Matthew 5:7), and, as Jesus warned, “In the same way you judge others, you will be judged, and with the measure you use, it will be measured to you” (Matthew 7:2).
Self-righteous judgment is wrong. We are called to humility, and “God opposes the proud” (James 4:6). In Jesus’ parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector, the Pharisee was confident in his own righteousness and from that proud position judged the publican; however, God sees the heart and refused to forgive the Pharisee’s sin (Luke 18:9–14).
Untrue judgment is wrong. The Bible clearly forbids bearing false witness (Proverbs 19:5). “Slander no one” (Titus 3:2).
Christians are often accused of “judging” or intolerance when they speak out against sin. But opposing sin is not wrong. Holding aloft the standard of righteousness naturally defines unrighteousness and draws the slings and arrows of those who choose sin over godliness. John the Baptist incurred the ire of Herodias when he spoke out against her adultery with Herod (Mark 6:18–19). She eventually silenced John, but she could not silence the truth (Isaiah 40:8).
Believers are warned against judging others unfairly or unrighteously, but Jesus commends “right judgment” (John 7:24, ESV). We are to be discerning (Colossians 1:9; 1 Thessalonians 5:21). We are to preach the whole counsel of God, including the Bible’s teaching on sin (Acts 20:27; 2 Timothy 4:2). We are to gently confront erring brothers or sisters in Christ (Galatians 6:1). We are to practice church discipline (Matthew 18:15–17). We are to speak the truth in love (Ephesians 4:15).


Europe Has Apparently Learned Nothing
Dr. Majid Rafizadeh/Gatestone Institute/October 18, 2025
Once again, Europe seems to have slipped into a dangerous fantasy: that engaging in polite diplomatic parleys with promises of sugar plums will tame Iran's rapacious ambitions.
France, Germany, and the United Kingdom (E3), acting as the European Troika, declared their intention to revive the long-stalled nuclear negotiations with Iran.
At the core of the E3's plan lies the deeply flawed assumption that Iran can be wooed into restraint through incremental "incentives." These generally consist of easing financial pressure, lifting trade restrictions, or delaying multilateral sanctions in exchange for ephemeral commitments.
Sadly, Europe appears to be pursuing the worst lessons of appeasement: the dangerous illusion is that you can temper a ravenous aggressor by conciliation, weakness and generosity. The aggressor immediately sees that the best route for him is to demand more. The cycle becomes self-reinforcing.
By treating the Iranian regime as a legitimate negotiating partner — and by discounting the moral and strategic gulf that separates it from liberal democracies — Europe is bankrolling the terrorism industry.
President Donald J. Trump's current posture — doubling down on sanctions, refusing immediate diplomacy until leverage is secured — should jolt Europe out of its passivity.
The European Troika's charade must stop. Anything less just prolongs the threat.
France, Germany, and the United Kingdom have declared their intention to revive the long-stalled nuclear negotiations with Iran. Once again, Europe seems to have slipped into a dangerous fantasy: that engaging in polite diplomatic parleys with promises of sugar plums will tame Iran's rapacious ambitions.
Once again, Europe seems to have slipped into a dangerous fantasy: that engaging in polite diplomatic parleys with promises of sugar plums will tame Iran's rapacious ambitions.
France, Germany, and the United Kingdom (E3), acting as the European Troika, declared their intention to revive the long-stalled nuclear negotiations with Iran. In a joint statement, they pledged to "reopen a path toward a comprehensive, lasting, and verifiable agreement."
This is the same play we have seen before: bold headlines, carefully phrased commitments, and the faint hope that seduction can substitute for strength. Unfortunately, these gestures always carry a hidden cost. Once the diplomatic machinery is set in motion, we soon hear about sanctions relief, softening of UN mandates, and felicitous loopholes to reintegrate the Iranian regime into global markets. What begins as promise too often ends as reward for terrible behavior and a prelude to even more.
At the core of the E3's plan lies the deeply flawed assumption that Iran can be wooed into restraint through incremental "incentives." These generally consist of easing financial pressure, lifting trade restrictions, or delaying multilateral sanctions in exchange for ephemeral commitments. That path amounts to legitimizing the regime by granting it breathing room, access to resources, and a veneer of normalcy it does not merit.
When European officials talk about reopening "verifiable" safeguards or restoring frozen assets, they always seem to forget who is sitting across the table. The Iranian regime executes dissidents, imprisons journalists, traffics in terrorism, and crushes not only women's rights but also any protests against this abuse. The Iranian regime is not a pitiable, misunderstood actor in need of trust, but a malignant force that uses every opening to expand its power. Europe's diplomatic overtures risk becoming a balm for that evil — not a deterrent.
If the EU persists in re-embarking on this flawed strategy, it is important to ask: Will these feckless Western negotiators ever internalize the lessons of history? The 2015 JCPOA "nuclear deal" was hardly an abstraction — it is the blueprint for what happens when a regime gets the keys to its own treasury.
Under that deal, Iran received billions in sanctions relief, which it promptly diverted to its regional militias and proxy networks. Iran bolstered Hezbollah, sharpened its militias in Iraq and Syria, and channeled arms to Hamas. Those are the forces that play a central role in destabilizing the region.
President Barack Obama's and President Joe Biden's windfalls only empowered the networks that produced the October 7, 2023 Hamas massacre. Are European leaders so eager to believe that Iran will behave differently this time? Or are they so eager for money, photo-ops and short-term press releases from Iran that they do not care?
The ghosts of the 1930s should haunt any serious diplomat — when appeasement toward Nazi Germany only propelled Hitler further. Sadly, Europe appears to be pursuing the worst lessons of appeasement: the dangerous illusion is that you can temper a ravenous aggressor by conciliation, weakness and generosity. The aggressor immediately sees that the best route for him is to demand more. The cycle becomes self-reinforcing.
The strategy is familiar: in every case, the aggressor uses any breathing space to strengthen his hand. By treating the Iranian regime as a legitimate negotiating partner — and by discounting the moral and strategic gulf that separates it from liberal democracies — Europe is bankrolling the terrorism industry.
Instead, Europe needs to deepen financial sanctions on Iran, choke off its energy revenue flows, crack down on its banking access, and tighten restrictions on the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and its global networks.
Iran's economy is currently under severe pressure, and internal dissatisfaction simmers. The regime is reeling. This is when the West should increase pressure, not suggest soft diplomacy and friendly talks. It would be a gift to the people of Iran to pressure the regime until the threats of nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles disappear entirely or until the regime decides to surrender power.
Cut Iran's oil exports. Cut its diplomatic cover. Reduce its ability to spread terrorism. Do not grant it breathing room. The goal should be total dismantlement of all of Iran's nuclear capabilities — not a face-saving compromise that allows it to persist in its malign path, just under new rules that it will not adhere to anyway.
President Donald J. Trump's current posture — doubling down on sanctions, refusing immediate diplomacy until leverage is secured — should jolt Europe out of its passivity. His leadership has shown that pressure can be maintained.
Europe nevertheless seems intent on returning to its old script: talk first, pressure later – if ever. The pattern is always the same: Crisis, offers to negotiate, pressure is lifted, the regime reconstitutes, next crisis. If Europe cannot break this cycle, it will forever play the fool. The only way to end this game is to finish it once and for all. If the EU cannot summon the will to be strong when the regime is weak, then it is causing the next act of aggression.
European leaders, stop treating Iran's regime as if it were a partner. Stop giving it diplomatic cover. No further bailouts. No symbolic talks. No concessions. More pressure.
The European Troika's charade must stop. Anything less just prolongs the threat.
**Dr. Majid Rafizadeh, is a political scientist, Harvard-educated analyst, and board member of Harvard International Review. He has authored several books on the US foreign policy. He can be reached at dr.rafizadeh@post.harvard.edu
**Follow Majid Rafizadeh on X (formerly Twitter)
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/21995/iran-europe-learned-nothing
© 2025 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute.

Some Reflections on Two Years of War in Gaza
Jonathan Spyer/Australian/October 18/2025
At the Gama Junction, a few kilometers from the Gaza border, I met Gadi Mozes. Among the crowd of people waiting to greet the convoy bearing the last 13 of the living Israeli hostages from Gaza. Gadi, who is 80 years old, is a member of Kibbutz Nir Oz. He was standing amid a group of residents of the kibbutz. They had a banner bearing the name of their community and a Hebrew message saying “We aren’t tired – we are the pavers of the path.”
Tiny Nir Oz was the community perhaps hardest hit of all in the massacres of October 7. 47 of its 400 residents were killed on that day, and another 76 taken hostage. Gadi’s long term partner, Efrat Katz, was among those murdered. Gadi was held as a hostage for 482 days, most of it in solitary confinement, by Palestinian Islamic Jihad. He met my gaze steadily when I approached him after recognizing him, and politely declined to be interviewed. “You can photograph me, though,” he said, so I did. I was lucky because Gadi’s son made a joke just before I pressed the shutter, so he’s smiling warmly in the photograph. That isn’t what he looks like most of the time. Mostly, there was that unreachable gravity about him that people who have suffered the unimaginable often have.
A few minutes later, the convoy bringing the 13 hostages came down the road. The shouting was unexpectedly loud. I stood at the front to get a clear line for photographing, so I couldn’t see people for a moment, and it was like a great wave of sound behind me. A sort of wall of cheering and applause. “Youre heroes,” someone called out. It was over quickly and the convoy moved on, on its way to Tel Aviv. It occurred to me that we had just witnessed the last act of the two year war between Israel and Hamas.
It affected me more than I had expected. Perhaps it was the ride down from Jerusalem, and the point at which we entered what I think of, like Paul Simon says in ‘Graceland’ as the cradle of the war. The names, once just nondescript Hebrew locations, have now become signifiers of something monumental and somber, that is already solidifying into history. One after another. Kibbutz Beeri, the scene of one of the most terrible massacres. And then Alumim, which the Hamas men failed to enter. A desperate attack by a few self-mobilized men from the air force commandos held them up, and bought time. One of the commandos, who was killed in that fight, was Ido Rosenthal, a relative of some good friends of mine from Jerusalem. I remembered him from when we were younger. A preternaturally calm man, with the unmistakable look of an elite fighter, and no interest whatsoever in making a thing out of it. Except when it mattered.
And then, further south, the site of the Nova festival. This has already become a kind of shrine. There are portraits and little messages about many of the people killed there, all arranged in what was the main dancing area of the festival, where much of the slaughter took place. Mainly you’re struck by how impossibly young they all were. Some of the messages have a kind of sweetly exhortary tone which for those who know the country well is immediately identifiable as quintessentially Israeli. Not the Israeliness that gets talked about and that people think they know, but another element. The memorial for Dor Hanan Shafir, for example, exhorts the reader to “do good deeds, which were characteristic of Dor, in his memory: 1. Check in on a friend, especially if they are going through a tough time. 2. Complete tasks fully. 3. Honor your parents.” Shafir, who was 30, and his fiancée Savyon were both murdered at the Nova site.
The arrival of the last 13 living hostages to Israel effectively brings the curtain down on the war that the massacres of October 7 initiated.
The conflict has been of monumental dimensions. Western coverage has concentrated on Gaza, and on the plight of its civilian population. At its height, however, in the 15 month period between April 2024 and July 2025, this was a region-wide, state to state conflict. Gaza was the spark that ignited it. The narrow coastal strip then formed a single front within the larger picture, before returning to be the sole arena of combat in the final months. The region wide conflict came about because of the alliance system of which Hamas was and is a part, namely the group of states and movements aligned with and supported by the Islamic Republic of Iran. The most immediately striking outcome of the war is the very significant weakening of this alliance, though not yet its destruction.
Evidence which has emerged since October 7 suggests that the attacks were not part of a coordinated effort by Iran and its allies. Rather, Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar chose to act alone. So from Hamas’s point of view, October 7 was something of a leap in the dark. A handwritten document authored by Sinwar and recovered by the IDF during the fighting in Gaza indicates that the Hamas leader expected, without knowing for sure, that bold action by his movement would launch a much wider regional conflagration. It also appears that he expected that the attacks would trigger a wider uprising west of the Jordan River, bringing in both West Bank Palestinians and Arab citizens of Israel.
A passage from the document reads “There may be indications of enemy collapse already at the outset, and the movements of our people “inside” in Jerusalem and the West Bank, as well as Hezbollah’s attack, may encourage this. Therefore, we must be prepared to expand the attack to the maximum.” Elsewhere, Sinwar writes of the need for images “which will trigger a surge of euphoria, frenzy, and momentum among our people, especially among the residents of the West Bank, the “internal” [Israeli Arabs], Jerusalem, and our entire Islamic nation.”
Sinwar got his images, all right, but they didn’t produce the results he expected, or hoped for. In the event, there was no joining of the fray by Arab Israelis or Arab Jerusalemites, or West Bank Palestinians. The Hamas leader’s hope wasn’t absurd. In the events of May, 2021, there had been some stirrings in these areas in sympathy with Gaza and the supposed defence of Al Aqsa Mosque. But not this time.
The regional response, Sinwar’s ‘Hizballah attack’ did come, but it came late, and piecemeal. This appears to have been the product of the Hamas leaders’ decision to go it alone, without seeking the prior assent or approval of their allies. This left the allies in the position of either being seen to desert Gaza in its hour of need, or risking entry into a major war with Israel before they were completely ready (ie mainly before Iran had gone nuclear, but also before their various assets and forces had reached the needed levels of capacity and power).
The result: Iran and its allies tried to split the difference, entering the war, but not, they hoped, to a level that would bring down major Israeli retribution. They also seem to have failed to coordinate their response. The result was that Israel was able to focus on each of the component parts in turn, rather than being forced to deal with all of them simultaneously.
Hizballah in Lebanon entered the war as early as October 8. Israel responded defensively for a year, even as 70,000 Israelis were forced to leave their homes in the north. A major operation began against the organization in September, 2024 and by the end of the year Hizballah was pulverized, its leadership dead, with the IDF deployed in five outposts north of the border.
The Yemeni Ansar Allah (Houthis) organisation began its attacks on Israel on October 19, 2023. The Houthis achieved their main successes, however, against international shipping on the Gulf of Aden-Red Sea route. They hardly penetrated Israeli airspace. Israel, in response, destroyed large swathes of infrastructure in the Houthi controlled part of Yemen, killing also the Houthis’ prime minister and a large part of his Cabinet.
Iran itself chose to enter the war in April, 2025, with a ballistic missile and drone attack on Israel, repeated in October of that year. Israel’s major response came in June, 2025, in coordination with the US, causing massive damage to Iran’s nuclear sites, destroying its air defenses and killing a number of senior officials, before Teheran accepted a ceasefire.
In a historically significant by-product of the weakening of the Iran-led axis, the weakened Assad regime in Syria was finally over-run in December 2024 by the Islamist insurgency under way against it since 2012.
Finally, with the war once more reduced to a single front, Hamas in October 2025 agreed to a ceasefire which would include the release of all Israeli hostages, while leaving Israel in control of part of Gaza.
From this quick tour, it’s plain that the main result of Sinwar’s decision to launch the October 7 attacks has been the decimation of the area he controlled, and the profound weakening of the alliance of which he was part.
In the specific context of Gaza, however, Israel has not achieved a complete victory. Hamas is already re-emerging in the 47% of the Strip from which the IDF has withdrawn. The organisation still musters somewhere around 20,000 fighters. The clan based Palestinian militias operating in cooperation with Israel will seek to stand against them. This means that the reassertion of de facto control in part of Gaza by Hamas, or renewed strife as other elements seek to prevent this looks likely. The ‘International Stabilisation Force’ envisaged by President Donald Trump’s plan does not yet exist. In the meantime, other forces will fight in the vacuum. Hamas has not surrendered or disarmed, and will not do so of its own free will. This matter remains to be settled.
So the outcome of the war on the ground, across the region, is very favourable for Israel. The country, its defence forces and its civil society recovered quickly from the shock of October 7, re-sealed the border, and went on to deliver crushing, tho not yet terminal blows against a regional axis arrayed against them. That’s the way it looks from the Middle East, where hard power and its uses are understood by both friend and foe.
On the diplomatic and international stage, the picture is different. Western media coverage concentrated on Gaza throughout the war. The framing of the coverage often, somewhat surreally, depicted events as a kind of senseless assault by Israel on a civilian population. This picture bears no resemblance to the truth. Israel’s Gaza operations in many of their details and in their results resembled the global coalition’s war against the Islamic State. I say that not as a passive observer, but as a correspondent who covered both those wars on many occasions from the front lines.
But the extent to which this false depiction has penetrated large swathes of public consciousness in the west gives reason for pause. The crowds of thousands in western capitals calling for the destruction of Israel, and the strong support afforded those crowds by powerful political forces up to and including governments in the west, and up to and including rewarding Hamas with recognition of a Palestinian state, all form troubling elements of the picture of the last two years.
There is a point at which this shades into the area of the intangible. Why does a disproportionate, furious anger against the Jews seem to re-surface, in altered form, generation after generation? But there is also something deeply tangible here. It is the growth of Islamist political power, as a result of ideological currents and demographic changes, in a series of western countries. This phenomenon, and its alliance with a part of the political left, lies behind these developments in the west. Israel needs, and has lacked, a diplomatic and political strategy for addressing these matters. Perhaps, now there is time, such a strategy may be assembled.
The rise of anti Israel and anti Jewish sentiment in the west, the emergence of Hamas as a force, and the Iran-led alliance are ultimately products of the same source. This source is the revolutionary political Islam which has erupted to prominence over the last half century. When seen from this point of view, it is clear that the root cause that led to the October 7 massacres has not yet been vanquished, even if some of its manifestations have been severely weakened. So there are undoubtedly many chapters to come. But this is a chapter now concluded, with considerable success and achievement, from the Israeli point of view.
The day the last hostages came home was the festival of Simchat Torah. Two years exactly in the Jewish calendar from the day of the massacres in 2023. The first day of the war, and its last. I came home from reporting on the Gaza border to my neighborhood in Jerusalem. At the local corner store, Max, the owner, a veteran immigrant from Kharkov in Ukraine was giving out free drinks of some powerful smelling spirit, poured in plastic cups, to his customers. “My father’s moonshine,” he answered, when I asked what it was. “He makes it out of sugar, with aniseed, and a bit of ginger.” I drank a shot of it and departed. Further down the road, at one of the neighborhood synagogues, I watched through the window for a while as the young, black bearded Rabbi and some of his congregants danced with the Torah scrolls, in the brightly lit room, as is customary on this festival. I remembered a time, a few days after October 7, 2023, when this rabbi and I had taken part in a hurried meeting at an apartment in the neighborhood. The meeting was about efforts to form an emergency response unit, in case the late Yahya Sinwar’s vision of inter-communal war began to look like coming true in our seam-line neighborhood of Jerusalem. They were looking for people with the right military background, to register a local unit of this kind. After the meeting, the rabbi and I and four or five others had walked around the neighborhood, mapping out places where such a unit might deploy in the event that an October 7 type attack erupted here. I remember the urgency and the strangeness of it all. Two years later, almost to the day, the rabbi is dancing with his Torah scroll, and I’m drinking Max’s father’s homemade vodka. There will be further chapters to be written in this, no doubt. Good that this one’s over, anyway.

Sharaa’s visit to Moscow
Amjad Ismail Agha/The Arab Weekly/October 18/2025
The visit hardly reflects real shifts in policy or strategy, nor does it go beyond the scope of traditional bilateral relations in the context of Syria’s precarious situation. Ahmed al-Sharaa’s visit to Moscow cannot be considered a strategic event in the context of the current Syrian context, nor does it reflect a pivotal shift or transformation in the region. This is because the situation in Syria is subject to a complex internal dynamic, with the new rulers in Damascus, represented by Sharaa, still face a major challenge imposing their domestic legitimacy. As a result, Sharaa’s visit is more symbolic than practical. It is part of the new government’s attempts to highlight its diplomatic presence and secure some form of international recognition, particularly from Russia, which was a pivotal ally of the former Assad regime.
However, the visit hardly reflects real shifts in policy or strategy, nor does it go beyond the scope of traditional bilateral relations in the context of Syria’s precarious situation. In fact, domestic Syrian issues today hold absolute priority, as ongoing internal conflicts and challenges will determine internal legitimacy and the possibility establishing a solid system that reshapes the Syrian state after years of war and division. Moreover, the circumstances surrounding the visit indicate that it comes at a time of decline in Russia’s previous role, as Moscow itself reassesses its means of intervention and influence in Syria. This means that Sharaa’s meetings with Putin did not offer a venue to reformulate key strategies, but rather merely an occasion to reach agreements on specific issues without ever transcending the boundaries of immediate mutual interests.
While it is true that the Moscow visit had some symbolic weight, it cannot be considered a truly significant turning point that could reshape the Syrian landscape, internally or externally. From the perspective of the new transitional authorities, the visit is an important step towards seeking international legitimacy. Cooperation with Moscow requires recalibrating relations on new foundations. However, this cooperation will remain limited in impact unless it produces tangible results at the Syrian domestic level with repercussions on the economy, security, and the strengthening of national institutions.
Herein lies another dilemma for the regime: If the success of the visit is measured by its impact on domestic legitimacy and its ability to address pressing national issues, the new government’s true legitimacy cannot be built on strong external relations.
Rather, it must stem from building deep internal trust among the various components of Syrian society and its ability to resolve the national crisis at its roots, based on clear national principles. The absence of this internal legitimacy means that any external support, no matter how substantial or qualitative, will be insufficient. The fundamental challenge for the new Syrian leadership, currently headed by Ahmed al-Sharaa, does not simply consist in achieving harmony or resetting relations with Moscow as an influential and decisive international player in Syria. Rather, it is putting on track a comprehensive national construction process to re-establish the Syrian state from within on new foundations. This requires anchoring a solid system at home capable of overcoming the deep divisions left by long years of conflict with sectarian, ethnic, political and security dimensions.
In this sense, it is essential that the primary goal of this transitional government be to create an inclusive political framework that ensures genuine participation by all components of Syrian society in the political process, while strengthening internal national legitimacy based on justice, reconciliation, and consensus on the principles of the new state’s leadership and administration. In other words, when the Syrian regime lacks political and popular cohesion at home, any external support, no matter how substantial, will have no major effect in rebuilding Syria as a sovereign state with strong and viable institutions.
**Amjad Ismail Agha is a Syrian writer.

Washington’s clear signal on the Sahara issue
Said Temsamani/The Arab Weekly/October 18/2025
In an era when US foreign policy often appears reactive, Washington’s consistency on this issue stands out.
When Massad Boulos, special advisor to the US president for Africa, recently spoke about the Moroccan Sahara, his words carried more than diplomatic weight, they reflected a deeper shift in American strategic thinking toward North Africa. In reaffirming Washington’s support for Morocco’s sovereignty and calling the autonomy plan “the only basis for a just and lasting solution,” Boulos was not simply restating old policy. He was clarifying the trajectory of US engagement in a region whose stability has become increasingly central to global security.
During his interview with Acharq, Boulos did not hedge his language. Referring to the territory as “Morocco’s Sahara,” he invoked the recognition first made by President Donald Trump in December 2020, a decision the current administration has quietly, but firmly, upheld. The announcement that Washington plans to open a consulate in Dakhla, one of Morocco’s southern cities, adds substance to that stance. It suggests that the United States intends to move beyond symbolic support and toward a more concrete presence on the ground.
In an era when US foreign policy often appears reactive, Washington’s consistency on this issue stands out. The region that stretches from the Mediterranean to the Sahel is increasingly volatile, a crossroads of terrorism, migration and geopolitical rivalry. Yet Morocco has remained a rare pillar of stability, an ally with both institutional depth and a credible vision for regional integration.
By reaffirming support for the Moroccan autonomy plan, the US is also signalling something larger: a belief that durable peace in North Africa will not come from frozen UN negotiations or maximalist claims, but from pragmatic arrangements rooted in local governance and shared prosperity.
Boulos also hinted at growing coordination between the US and several European partners in search of a “final and consensual solution” at the United Nations. Behind the scenes, this reflects a quiet but significant diplomatic convergence. European governments, from Madrid to Berlin, have begun to align with Morocco’s position, acknowledging the autonomy plan as the most realistic path forward.
That alignment is not driven by sentiment but by necessity. Europe’s southern border is under growing pressure from irregular migration, jihadist instability in the Sahel and the ripple effects of global energy and food crises. In this context, Morocco’s political stability and security cooperation have become indispensable. Boulos’ reference to King Mohammed VI’s recent Throne Day speech was also revealing. The king’s message, reaffirming Morocco’s commitment to dialogue and its “extended hand” toward Algeria, stood in sharp contrast to the region’s prevailing tensions. Washington appears to recognise this posture for what it is: a strategic offer of regional partnership rather than confrontation. That tone of statesmanship has helped Morocco build enduring credibility with both African and Western partners. Its approach to the Sahara, combining local development, decentralisation and international engagement, increasingly looks like a template for conflict resolution in an era when traditional diplomacy often fails to deliver. As the UN Security Council prepares to revisit the Sahara issue, Washington’s renewed clarity could prove decisive. The message is straightforward: the time for endless procedural debate is over. What is needed now is a definitive, mutually-accepted political settlement, one that secures the rights of local populations while reinforcing regional security. For the United States, reaffirming this position is not just about supporting an ally. It is about defending a vision of order in a region where uncertainty has become the norm. In choosing to double down on Morocco’s autonomy plan, Washington is betting on stability, partnership, and progress and, just possibly, on the emergence of a new model for peace in North Africa.
**Said Temsamani is a Moroccan political analyst focusing on diplomacy, governance and international affairs.

Humanity and the Prospects of a New Social Contract
Emile Ameen/Asharq Al-Awsat/October 18/2025
Many theories of the social contract and natural rights were developed between the 17th and 18th centuries. The most famous among the theorists behind them include Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and, later, Immanuel Kant. Each of them, in his own way, sought to resolve the problem of political authority. The central premise of the “social contract” theory is that law and political order are not natural phenomena but human constructs. Accordingly, the social contract (and the political system it gives rise to) is a means toward an end: the well-being of the people who are bound by it.
The contract remains legitimate only so long as those involved uphold their mutual commitments. Does the current moment call for a new social contract - one suited to what the Italian Marxist thinker Antonio Gramsci (1891–1937) famously called “the time of monsters”?
An overwhelming sense of disappointment has prevailed across the world. Successive national social contracts have broken down, and the international order is growing increasingly frail, raising the alarming prospect of a collapse. This state of affairs urges us to develop a new global social contract grounded in progress, anchored in security and stability, veering toward the refinement of nations and the cultivation of peoples, and guided by a belief that we have a shared destiny.
However, what the Scottish moral philosopher and economist Adam Smith (1723–1790) once called the “circles of sympathy” that produce a cooperative rather than a conflictual society seem distant.
Successive crises have revealed the pressing need for a genuine global social contract over the past five years. They began with the COVID-19 pandemic, which exposed our fragility and revealed the dangers of neglecting underfunded health systems, gaps in social protection, and deep structural inequalities within societies. Our world is languishing under the weight of inequality and the shadow of historical injustices and political colonial legacies; some are the result of patriarchal power structures, others of the digital divide.
The need for a new contract grows ever stronger, especially in Gramsci’s time of monsters. Our current challenges are not familiar, nor even unpacked by the ancients.
Take, for instance, the ecological question. Our blue planet now stands on the brink of extinction, as the danger has surpassed the stage of mere global warming and entered an era of boiling. The entire future of planet Earth has now become uncertain.
Tragically, the world’s major powers, chief among them the United States, believe that the alarm around climate change is exaggerated, even a big lie. Meanwhile, China continues down the path of carbon-based energy, leaving humanity to its fate.
One of Gramsci’s “monsters” threatening the old world order (without the capacity to generate an alternative), economic peril stands out. Many now expect a global financial collapse and a worldwide depression worse than that of the 1930s. One need only contemplate the state of global debt, especially that of the US. Another of Gramsci’s monsters that call for a new social contract is the resurgence of nationalism and populism, both synonyms for the exclusion and isolation of “the other,” as well as the notion that the planet’s resources cannot sustain us all.
There is, in fact, a strong inverse correlation between levels of development and prosperity on the one hand, and the movements of right-wing fundamentalism rejecting immigration and cultural globalization on the other. When people feel insecure in their own countries, they turn inward out of fear of competition. Divided and anxious societies become fertile ground for populism, nationalism, selfishness, and individualism. Conversely, when the earth flourishes and yields abundance, it becomes easy for nations, peoples, and tribes to show generosity toward the deprived - both at home and abroad.
Are there other factors that urge us to develop a new, modern social contract?
Those who listened to President Trump’s recent speech to the generals in Virginia, and his remarks on the trillion-dollar US military budget, cannot help but conclude that the world is on the cusp of a senseless arms race worse than that of the Cold War era.
What is both alarming and extraordinary is the introduction of new players such as China, which is seeking to build a land-based nuclear arsenal, as well as aspiring to join Russia and the United States in the militarization of outer space.
One question demands a discussion of its own: artificial intelligence. Sam Altman, founder and CEO of OpenAI, has written about the urgent need for a new social contract because the basic conditions of humanity, and the state of humankind itself, are irreversibly transformed.

Selected English Tweets from X Platform For 18 October/2025
Pope Leo XIV
Dear Roma, Sinti, and Traveller brothers and sisters, you can be living witnesses of three essential truths: to trust in God alone, to cling to no worldly good, and to show an exemplary faith through your deeds and words. Living in this way is not easy. It is learned by receiving God’s blessing and allowing Him to transform our hearts. #Jubilee2025

Eastern christians

https://x.com/i/status/1979472520832045425
h joy. Jesus died for us, and now we rise for Him. Over 5,000 youth gathered in prayer and praise, proclaiming that Jesus is enough. The Pioneers of the Virgin Mary are shaping Lebanon’s faith with love and devotion.

Hussain Abdul-Hussain
For every action there is a reaction. As the Democratic Party turns more Islamist, the Republican Party will become more Christian nationalist. Do the math: Democrats will win a few big cities and districts, the Republicans will win the rest, including all branches of the federal government. Democrats are such in a bad shape for midterm elections, which is theirs to lose, that they’re working on gerrymandering California to make up the difference (justifying by “they Texas are doing it too”).
Europe is going down the same road.
If you think the West is “waking up” and turning against Israel, think again. Don’t let the noisy mob and winning minor election victories distort the picture for you. When all is said and done, Israel will remain the West’s top ally, and Palestine will remain anti-Western, whether Nazi, Soviet or Islamist.

Hussain Abdul-Hussain
Lebanese "Hezbollah Light" MP proclaims herself an expert on Zionism, comparing Jabotinsky to Ben-Gurion and urging Lebanese unity against Israel, the "alien enemy" threatening Lebanon's very existence. But she ignores Hezbollah's violations of the Lebanese constitution, UN Security Council resolutions, and Lebanon's commitments to the Cessation of Hostilities with Israel. Her expertise focuses on Zionism but overlooks Hezbollah lethal threat to Lebanon's existence. She deflects by calling for unity against Israel, never addressing domestic problems.
With nonsense like this, Lebanon is doomed.

Zéna Mansour

Defending identity rights and existence is a legitimate right. This call highlights the need to improve the political, constitutional, and socioeconomic situation of Maronites and Christians and change the downward trajectory of the population.