English LCCC Newsbulletin For
Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For May 17/2025
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news
The Bulletin's Link on the
lccc Site
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/aaaanewsfor2025/english.May17.25.htm
News Bulletin Achieves
Since 2006
Click Here to enter the LCCC Arabic/English news bulletins Achieves since 2006
Click On
The Below Link To Join Eliasbejjaninews whatsapp group
https://chat.whatsapp.com/FPF0N7lE5S484LNaSm0MjW
اضغط
على الرابط في
أعلى للإنضمام
لكروب
Eliasbejjaninews whatsapp group
Elias Bejjani/Click
on the below link to subscribe to my youtube channel
الياس
بجاني/اضغط
على الرابط في
أسفل للإشتراك في
موقعي ع اليوتيوب
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAOOSioLh1GE3C1hp63Camw
Bible Quotations For today
When Peter noticed the strong wind, he became
frightened, and beginning to sink, he cried out, Lord, save me!’ Jesus
immediately reached out his hand and caught him, saying to him, You of little
faith
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Matthew 14/22-33:
"Immediately he made the disciples get into the boat and go on ahead to the
other side, while he dismissed the crowds. And after he had dismissed the
crowds, he went up the mountain by himself to pray. When evening came, he was
there alone, but by this time the boat, battered by the waves, was far from the
land, for the wind was against them. And early in the morning he came walking
towards them on the lake. But when the disciples saw him walking on the lake,
they were terrified, saying, ‘It is a ghost!’ And they cried out in fear. But
immediately Jesus spoke to them and said, ‘Take heart, it is I; do not be
afraid.’ Peter answered him, ‘Lord, if it is you, command me to come to you on
the water.’ He said, ‘Come.’ So Peter got out of the boat, started walking on
the water, and came towards Jesus. But when he noticed the strong wind, he
became frightened, and beginning to sink, he cried out, ‘Lord, save me!’ Jesus
immediately reached out his hand and caught him, saying to him, ‘You of little
faith, why did you doubt?’ When they got into the boat, the wind ceased. And
those in the boat worshipped him, saying, ‘Truly you are the Son of God.’"”
Titles For The
Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published
on May 16-17/2025
The May 17, 1983, agreement between Lebanon and Israel was a fair
opportunity for peace that Lebanon lost/With the Agreement/Elias Bejjani/May
17/2025
On May 16 We Remembering Saint Hardini, and the Criminals Nasser and Hafez
Al-Assad Who Assassinated Mufti Hassan Khaled and Journalist Kamel Mrowa/Elias
Bejjani/May 16, 2025
Passing of Mrs. Nihad El-Chami: The Lord Gave, and the Lord Has Taken
Away—Blessed Be His Name/Elias Bejjani/May 14/2025
The 21th anniversary of the announcement of His Holiness Mar Nematallah Al-Hardini
A video Link/documentary telling the life story and death of journalist Kamel
Mrowa, who was assassinated by Gamal Abdel Nasser's intelligence on May 16, 1966
in Beirut.
UN peacekeepers attacked by civilians in Lebanon, no casualties reported
UNIFIL condemns attack on patrol in southern Lebanon
Army intervenes after UNIFIL-residents clash causes injuries
Ortagus to visit Beirut in a week, says occupation doesn't justify Hezbollah
arms
Report: No reconstruction funds before reforms and Hezbollah disarmament
Hezbollah will 'go far' in the issue of arms handover
Berri blames US not Israel for ongoing ceasefire violations
Lebanese and Iraqi Prime Ministers Discuss Closer Ties Before Summit
Salam says 'no turning back' in plans to monopolize arms
MP Ghayath Yazbek tells LBCI: No alliance with Hezbollah in Beirut, Lebanon
needs a unified state strategy
Lebanon left waiting amid shifting regional dynamics: Has Beirut fallen off the
US priority list?
Lebanon’s deadly tradition: Stray bullets and lost lives in the 'epidemic' of
celebratory gunfire
Lebanon Seeks World Bank Loans to Boost Energy, Water Sectors
Follow the money: corruption, immorality, and the leitmotif of the art
trade/Valeria Rando/Now Lebanon/May 16/2025
Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published
on May 16-17/2025
Israeli and Syrian official hold rare direct talks, Israeli source says
Syria and DP World ink $800 million deal for port development
World Bank says Syria eligible for new loans as arrears cleared
Trump wraps up Gulf tour, says wants to meet Putin soon
Trump says Iran wants to trade with US
Iran denies receiving US proposal, says it won’t give up right to enrichment
Iranian officials confirm Iran, European leaders held nuclear talks in Istanbul
Trump Tells Gulf Hosts He’s ‘Not Thrilled’ With Their Gift
Trump says 'people are starving' as Israeli strikes pound Gaza
Trump says journalist Austin Tice has not been seen in many years
US developing plan to move 1 million Palestinians to Libya, NBC News reports
Deadly Israeli strikes pound Gaza, Trump says ‘people are starving’
Palestinian death toll tops 53,000 after Israel airstrikes pummel Gaza overnight
France says conference on two-state solution to Mideast conflict set for June
Israel threatens Houthi leaders after striking Yemen ports
Israel attacks Yemeni ports, warns that Houthi leader could be target
Israeli proposal details possible plan to rule Gaza after Hamas
Israel blasts UN aid chief over call to prevent Gaza genocide, UN says 'let us
do our work'
NYU withholds diploma from student who denounced war in Gaza during graduation
speech
Lammy visits Pakistan in push for ‘durable peace’ with India
European leaders consult Trump, then agree joint response to Russian
foot-dragging in truce talks
Russia, Ukraine agree prisoner swap, fail to reach truce in first talks since
2022
Titles For
The Latest English LCCC analysis &
editorials from miscellaneous sourceson
on May 16-17/2025
Remembering the Truth behind Columbus Day/Raymond Ibrahim/The Stream/May
16/2025
Trump Lets China Win in Tariff War — First Round, Anyhow/Gordon G. Chang/Gatestone
Institute/May 16, 2025
Pope Leo Sets Up Trump Showdown With Demand About Migrants/Janna Brancolini/The
Daily Beast/May 16, 2025
Trump eager to get home, see ‘beautiful grandson,’ Tiffany's new baby/May 16,
2025
Kinsey Crowley and Jennifer Sangalang, USA TODAY NETWORK/Palm Beach/Post:/May
16, 2025
Question: “What is sola scriptura?”/GotQuestions.org?May 16, 2025
What the end of US sanctions means for Syria and the region/Dr. Dania Koleilat
Khatib/Arab News/May 16, 2025
A historic opportunity for a positive upheaval in the Levant/Khaled Abou Zahr/Arab
News/May 16, 2025
The Latest English LCCC
Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published
on May 16-17/2025
The May 17, 1983, agreement between Lebanon and Israel was a fair opportunity
for peace that Lebanon lost/With the Agreement
Elias Bejjani/May 17/2025
Today, we recall the May 17 Agreement, signed between the Lebanese Republic and
the State of Israel on May 17, 1983, after months of difficult negotiations in
Naqoura under American sponsorship. The Lebanese negotiating delegation, with
remarkable national skill and professionalism, succeeded in asserting all
elements of Lebanese sovereignty and rights, and in securing a full, peaceful,
and unconditional Israeli withdrawal from all occupied Lebanese territories.
The agreement was approved by Parliament by a majority (65 votes) on June 14,
1983, and was cancelled on March 5, 1984, after President Amin Gemayel refused
to sign it out of fear of Assad and as a result of his lack of vision for the
future. His action was the greatest sin committed against Lebanon.
At the time, the agreement received widespread support from the Presidency, the
Parliament, and the Cabinet, and was welcomed by the majority of the Lebanese
people. It was also endorsed by most Arab countries and all nations of the free
world, who saw it as a bold and realistic step on the path to peace. In truth,
it represented a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to lift Lebanon out of the cycle
of war, occupation, and proxy conflicts, and to put it on the track of peace and
stability—just as Egypt had done in 1979, and Jordan would later do in 1994.
However, the Syrian Baathist regime, which had effectively occupied Lebanon
since 1976, rushed to sabotage the agreement by force through its local
proxies—mercenaries, fake “resistance” profiteers, extremist Islamists, and
leftist chameleons who wore a thousand disguises but had no loyalty to Lebanon’s
identity, history, or sovereignty. These groups served hostile regional agendas
and were merely tools of Syrian influence. The Syrian regime and its agents
resorted to assassinations, terrorism, and defamation campaigns to silence those
who supported the agreement and to block its implementation.
The May 17 Agreement was a golden key to restoring sovereignty and ending the
crime of “Lebanon the battlefield.” It could have brought an end to the
destructive myths of “resistance” and “defiance,” which produced nothing but
ruin, collapse, poverty, isolation, and chaos for Lebanon. Instead of embracing
the opportunity, Lebanon surrendered to the will of the Syrian regime and its
apparatuses, forfeiting a rare and invaluable chance for peace, development, and
prosperity.
Ironically, President Amine Gemayel—under pressure from his father, Sheikh
Pierre Gemayel, certain Kataeb leaders, and Arab states that feared early
normalization with Israel—ultimately decided to suspend, and later cancel, the
agreement. This was despite the fact that international powers did not pressure
him to reverse course, as he himself confirmed in his memoirs. Sheikh Pierre
Gemayel was known to repeat his famous phrase: “We don’t want to close 21 doors
(Arab countries) just to open one (Israel),” reflecting the fear of Arab
isolation—a fear that heavily influenced the cancellation decision.
But today, after Israel has dismantled Iran’s military arm in Lebanon—namely the
terrorist group Hezbollah—eliminated its commanders, and forced it to sign a
humiliating ceasefire… After the fall of the Assad regime… After the empty
slogans of “resistance and defiance” were exposed as tools of destruction,
takfir, and displacement… After Iran’s agents were expelled from several Arab
countries… The time is ripe for Lebanon to reassess its strategic choices with a
realistic and patriotic mindset.
Lebanon must sign a full peace agreement with the State of Israel—an agreement
that ends the chronic state of war and grants the Lebanese people their rightful
chance to live in peace and dignity, just as Egypt, Jordan, and most Arab
nations have already done.
Enough hypocrisy. Enough trading in innocent blood. Enough gambling with
Lebanon’s future in the name of a false and imaginary resistance that has
brought nothing but devastation. Enough hollow slogans that have proven to be
mere delusions, hallucinations, and fantasies.
The time has come for Lebanon to break free from the rule of the mini-state,
from Iranian occupation, and to build a future that reflects the hopes and
aspirations of its people.
On May
16 We Remembering Saint Hardini, and the Criminals Nasser and Hafez Al-Assad Who
Assassinated Mufti Hassan Khaled and Journalist Kamel Mrowa
Elias Bejjani/May 16, 2025
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/05/143385/
On May 16, the Lebanese memory stands at a crossroads marked by three defining
events—each reflecting the eternal battle between light and darkness, between
the sanctity and deep faith of Lebanon, and the savagery of tyranny and the
terror of the so-called “Axis of Resistance,” which has only ever waged war on
its own people, their dreams, and their freedoms.
On May 16, 1989, Lebanon was blessed with the beatification of Saint Nehmetallah
Kassab Al-Hardini, the humble Maronite monk who embodied the pinnacle of
holiness in his silence and seclusion. He dedicated his life to prayer, piety,
and service—quietly and lovingly living out the Gospel through devotion and
forgiveness. In the sanctity of Saint Hardini, we see the true face of Lebanon:
a land of saints, a homeland of faith and renewal that refuses to bow to
ugliness or falsehood, no matter how fierce the storms.
On May 16, 1984, the bloody hand of the Syrian Baathist regime assassinated
Mufti Sheikh Hassan Khaled, the voice of wisdom and moderation. He stood firmly
against the domination of Lebanon by the Assad regime, calling for sovereignty,
independence, and coexistence. His pure blood became a deafening cry against
occupation and subjugation. He gave his life for his unwavering national and
unifying stance.
On May 16, 1966, the intelligence services of Gamal Abdel Nasser assassinated
Kamel Mroueh, a pioneering Arab journalist and writer. Mroueh bravely rejected
the lies of totalitarian pan-Arabism, exposed the hypocrisy of military regimes
and their fake revolutions, and paid with his life for his commitment to free
speech and independent thought. He became a martyr for journalism and freedom of
opinion, silenced by bullets of ideological tyranny.
Three scenes from three different worlds:
– A silent saint consecrating Lebanon as a land of faith.
– A courageous Mufti defending the dignity of his nation with word and deed.
– A free journalist gunned down by murderous totalitarianism.
In each of these scenes, the enemy remains the same, though the faces change:
the same forces of darkness. From Nasser to Hafez and Bashar Al-Assad, from
Sunni and Shiite political Islam, to the idiotic and mob-like radical left, to
the fake Arab nationalists—and at the center of them all, Hezbollah, the
spearhead of the Iranian Mullah regime’s project and one of the most dangerous
instruments of terrorism disguised as religion and resistance.
Today, Hezbollah stands exposed. It has been defeated on the battlefield,
disgraced before its own people, and its falsehood of “resistance” has been
unmasked as nothing but a cover for Iran’s occupation of Lebanon and a license
to eliminate the free and the brave.
But Lebanon—this ancient land that has resisted massacres, occupations, and
betrayals for centuries—still believes in its mission. Its people rise from the
rubble, exposing the tyrants, and preparing to surgically remove the last cancer
from the nation’s body: Hezbollah’s occupation.
This day, May 16, is not just another date. It is a living chapter in the
ongoing story of the struggle between good and evil, between a nation yearning
to rise and satanic gangs determined to drag it into hell.
Free Lebanon will prevail—because its saints walk beside it, and the martyrs of
truth, courage, and faith bless its every step.
Passing of Mrs. Nihad El-Chami: The Lord Gave, and the Lord Has Taken
Away—Blessed Be His Name
Elias Bejjani/May 14/2025
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/05/143294/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42FM09tY-HY&t=59s
With deep reverence and steadfast faith in the
promise of eternal life, it was announced this morning that Mrs. Nihad El-Chami
has passed away. We pray that our Lord Jesus Christ may grant rest to her soul
in His eternal peace, and may her memory be everlasting and blessed.
With her passing today, a radiant chapter of divine grace and unwavering faith
in Lebanon comes to a close. Chosen by the Lord to be a living testimony of His
power and miracles, Mrs. El-Chami received a miraculous healing through the
intercession of Saint Charbel, Lebanon’s beloved saint. Now, she has departed to
enjoy eternal rest alongside her heavenly intercessor, the saints, and the
righteous in the holy dwellings of paradise.
Mrs. Nihad El-Chami was a symbol of unshakable faith and absolute trust in God’s
might. Her miraculous healing stands as living proof of the power of prayer and
the nearness of God to those who call upon Him with sincere hearts. Her story,
marked by divine intervention through the intercession of Saint Charbel, stirred
hearts and rekindled faith in many, bearing witness to the greatness and mercy
of our Lord.Her departure in the flesh is not the end of her story, but a passage into a
greater, holier realm. Her memory will remain alive in the hearts of all who
knew her or heard her story. It will continue to be told to generations as a
testament to the power of faith and the efficacy of the saints’ intercession.
Saint Charbel, the great Lebanese saint, awaits her, joined by the angels and
the righteous, ready to welcome her into the heavenly kingdom where there is no
sorrow, no pain, and no mourning—only everlasting joy and light.
Let us hold firmly to our belief that God is capable of all things and hears the
heartfelt prayers of His faithful. In a moment of weakness and hope, Mrs. El-Chami
sought the intercession of Saint Charbel, and the Lord, in His mercy, granted
her a miraculous healing. This truth remains a beacon that lights our path,
reminding us that heaven is open to our prayers, and that God’s mercy knows no
bounds.May the Lord have mercy on the soul of Mrs. Nihad El-Chami. May heaven receive
her with open arms. And may Saint Charbel be her intercessor and companion on
this sacred journey. Her memory will endure forever, a living witness to the
greatness of God and the holiness of His saints.
The 21th anniversary of the announcement of His Holiness Mar Nematallah Al-Hardini
/ May 16th
St. Nimatullah al-Hardini
Saint Of The Day web site/May 16/2023
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/05/114042/
"Nimatullah Youssef Kassab Al-Hardini" was born in the Emirate of Mount Lebanon,
in 1808. He was the son of George Kassab and Marium Raad. His mother was the
daughter of a Maronite priest. As a boy, he attended a religious school,
studying under the monks of the Lebanese Maronite Order at the Monastery of St.
Anthony, in Houb. He completed his studies there in 1822. In 1828, he entered
the monastery of St. Anthony in Qozhaya. He took the name, "Nimatullah," which
means "God's grace."
Nimatullah spent long hours in prayer, often staying awake all night to pray in
the presence of the Blessed Sacrament. He made his vows in 1830, and was sent to
the Monastery of Saints Cyprian and Justinian to study for ordination. He was
ordained on Christmas Day, 1833. He was then sent to teach at the order's
seminary and became the director of the seminarians. However, he was reluctant
to accept positions of leadership due to his humility. Once, when offered a post
as Superior General of his order, he declined saying, "Better death than to be
appointed Superior General."
Throughout his career, he was observed to be strict with himself and his own
observance of the rules. However, he was remarkably lenient with the other
monks. In fact, he was reprimanded for showing so much leniency. He remarked
that his first concern should be to do no harm, or trouble his bothers.
There were two civil wars in the region, during 1840 and 1845. These were
occasions of great suffering for Nimatullah and the people. One of his
biological brothers, who had also entered the monastery and become a monk,
advised him to become a hermit as well. But Nimatullah dismissed this
suggestion, explaining that the true challenge of being a monk involved communal
life.
Nimatullah was well-known for his spirituality, and is said to have performed
many miracles. On one occasion, he ordered his students to move away from a
wall, because he had a premonition that the wall was going to collapse. The wall
subsequently fell, but thanks to his vision, the students were kept safe. He
miraculously cured an alter boy who was deathly ill, and when his monastery's
donation box was nearly empty, he prayed and soon it was found to be overflowing
with food. In the late fall of 1858, Nimatullah fell ill with a high fever while
teaching. He remained in bed for two weeks, holding tightly an icon of the
Blessed Virgin, and entrusting his soul to her. He died on December 14, 1858. In
1864, his tomb was opened for reburial and his body was discovered incorrupt.
His body was venerated by the public until 1827, when he was finally reburied in
a chapel.
His case for canonization was opened on September 7, 1978, and he was declared
venerable. In 1997, a miracle was attributed to him. Pope John Paul II beatified
him on May 10, 1998. He later canonized Nimatullah on Sunday, May 16, 2004.
A video Link/documentary telling the life story and death of journalist Kamel
Mrowa, who was assassinated by Gamal Abdel Nasser's intelligence on May 16, 1966
in Beirut.
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/05/143374/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wL__vzWzZGI&t=20s
Kamel Mrowa: His Life and Times
Kamel Mrowa Foundation
This short film (in Arabic) tells the story of Kamel Mrowa, an influential
Lebanese journalist, writer, publisher, and political thinker. He is considered
to be the father of modern Arab journalism. Born in Lebanon in 1915, Mrowa
founded the leading Arab daily Al-Hayat in 1946, and the Lebanese
English-language newspaper The Daily Star in 1952. He was a vocal critic of the
military dictatorships that came to rule the Arab world in the 1950s and 1960s,
particularly those led by the Egyptian president Gamal Abdul Nasser, and the
Baathist military officers in Syria and Iraq. He was assassinated in his office
in Beirut in 1966 by a lone Lebanese gunman, in a plot linked to Nasser's secret
service.
UN peacekeepers attacked by civilians in Lebanon, no
casualties reported
Tala Ramadan/Reuters/Fri, May 16, 2025
DUBAI - A large group of civilians wielding metal rods and axes attacked a
patrol of U.N. troops in southern Lebanon on Friday, causing damage to U.N.
vehicles but no injuries, a United Nations peacekeeping force said. The U.N.
troops used non-lethal force to protect themselves and those present, according
to the U.N. Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), adding the patrol had been on a
routine operation between the villages of Jmayjmeh and Khirbat Silim. The
Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) were notified and arrived shortly after the
incident, escorting the patrol back to base.
UNIFIL said the patrol had been pre-planned and coordinated with the LAF.The
U.N. peacekeeping mission stressed that its mandate, under U.N. Security Council
Resolution 1701, guarantees freedom of movement in its area of operations with
or without LAF accompaniment. On Wednesday, UNIFIL said that direct fire from
the Israeli army had hit the perimeter of one of its peacekeeping positions in
south Lebanon. UNIFIL said the incident on Tuesday was the first of its kind
since Israel and Iran-backed Lebanese militant group Hezbollah agreed to a
ceasefire last November.
UNIFIL condemns attack on patrol in southern Lebanon
NAJIA HOUSSARI/Arab News/May 16, 2025
BEIRUT: Lebanese authorities on Friday were urged to ensure that UN peacekeepers
could carry out their mandated tasks without threats or obstruction. The UN
Interim Force in Lebanon, or UNIFIL, “reminds all actors to avoid actions
putting UN peacekeepers in danger,” said its spokesperson Andrea Tenenti. They
must respect the inviolability of UN personnel and premises at all times, he
stressed.Tenenti said the routine UN peacekeeping patrol was “pre-planned and
coordinated with the Lebanese army.”The UNIFIL statement came after its patrol
was attacked on Friday in southern Lebanon by a large group of people wielding
metal sticks and axes. The attack took place in the villages of Jmayjmeh and
Khirbet Silim. The peacekeepers were confronted when the group attempted to
block their movement using aggressive means, according to the UNIFIL statement.
A number of residents in Jmayjmeh in the Bint Jbeil district of southern Lebanon
prevented the UNIFIL patrol on Friday from reaching a privately owned area in
the town. However, the incident escalated into gunfire and the use of smoke
grenades.The residents, most of whom are Hezbollah supporters, justified their
actions by claiming that “the patrol was not accompanied by the Lebanese army to
complete its mission.”According to journalists in the area and video footage
captured by mobile phones, the confrontation escalated to the point where
soldiers from the UNIFIL patrol — composed of French, Norwegian, Finnish, and
Scottish battalions — fired shots into the air and used tear gas to disperse the
crowd, until a Lebanese army patrol arrived and escorted the UNIFIL unit out of
the area.
According to the National News Agency, the incident resulted in injuries among
both UNIFIL personnel and civilians. UNIFIL spokesperson Tenenti, in an official
statement issued by the UNIFIL command, described the incident from the
perspective of the international forces. He said: “This morning, a UNIFIL patrol
conducting a routine operational activity between the villages of Jmayjmeh and
Khirbat Silim was confronted by a large group of individuals in civilian
clothing. “The individuals attempted to stop the patrol using aggressive means,
wielding metal sticks and axes, resulting in damage to the vehicles.
Fortunately, no injuries were reported.“In response, UNIFIL peacekeepers used
non-lethal force to ensure the safety of both the peacekeepers and those
present. “The Lebanese Armed Forces were informed and promptly arrived at the
scene, subsequently escorting the patrol back to base.”He stressed: “UNIFIL
reminds all actors that its mandate provides freedom of movement within its area
of operations in south Lebanon, and any restriction on this violates UN
resolution 1701, which authorizes the UNIFIL to operate independently — with or
without the Lebanese Armed Forces.
“While we always coordinate our operational activities with the Lebanese forces,
our ability to conduct these activities independently does not depend on their
presence.”
He added: “It is unacceptable that UNIFIL peacekeepers conducting Security
Council-mandated tasks are routinely targeted.”UNIFIL reiterated that “the
freedom of movement of its peacekeepers is essential to accomplishing our
mandate, which requires us to be able to act independently and impartially.”
Since the ceasefire agreement took effect in November 2024, attacks on UNIFIL by
Hezbollah supporters have continued and escalated, particularly in recent weeks,
under the pretext of preventing the UN force from entering private property.
Friday’s attacks coincide with the request made by the Lebanese Cabinet last
Wednesday to extend UNIFIL’s mandate for one year.
As usual, the Security Council reviews the request and subsequently renews the
mandate of UNIFIL each August. UNIFIL has maintained a presence south of the
Litani River since 1978, deploying around 10,000 troops. In August 2022, most of
the members of the UN Security Council approved the extension of UNIFIL’s
mandate after an amendment to the freedom of movement of international
peacekeepers. The amendment stated: “UNIFIL does not require prior authorization
or permission to carry out its mandated tasks and is allowed to conduct its
operations independently. It emphasized, however, “coordination with the
Lebanese government.” Hezbollah and the Lebanese government, influenced by
Hezbollah, had protested against the amendment. Hezbollah’s then
Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah warned against adopting the amendment. He
said: “If they (UNIFIL) intend to act independently of the state and the
Lebanese army, which is responsible for movement south of Litani, then they are
pushing matters in a direction that is not in their interest.” Less than four
months after the amendment of UNIFIL’s duties, a violent incident — considered
the most serious against the peacekeepers — took place in December 2022.
An Irish soldier was killed and three others were injured when their armored
vehicle was shot at in the Aaqbiyeh area, north of the Litani River, after they
lost their way.
The investigation into the incident in 2023 led to the issuance of an indictment
by the military judiciary, accusing five Hezbollah members of premeditated
murder.
One of them, Mohammed Ayyad, was arrested, but later that same year, he was
released because he was said to be suffering from a terminal illness and did not
appear before the judiciary thereafter.Despite Lebanese objections, UNIFIL’s
mandate was renewed in 2023, without altering the amendment.
Hezbollah supporters continued to assault UNIFIL, and incidents have escalated
since the ceasefire took effect in November 2024, especially in recent weeks.
Lebanon has, however, pledged to increase the army’s presence along the southern
border and has already expanded its deployment. According to President Joseph
Aoun, the Lebanese army “carried out its duties in full south of the Litani
River and continues to confiscate weapons and ammunition and to dismantle armed
groups.”
A government source speaking to Arab News on condition of anonymity said on
Friday that “the new request submitted by the Nawaf Salam government was not
accompanied by a request to cancel the amendment rejected by Hezbollah. Instead,
it accepted the amendment as it stands. “Lebanon fears that the US and Israel
may seek to add new privileges to UNIFIL in the next mandate extension.
"Meanwhile, the French side, as promised, is working to help Lebanon maintain
the extension without any additional amendments. “In the aftermath of war,
Israel has been free to carry out attacks on Lebanon with Washington’s approval.
It has repeatedly expressed its dissatisfaction with UNIFIL’s role, which it
considers insufficient.”Also on Friday, a statement signed by the “residents of
Jmayjmeh” accused UNIFIL of “overstepping by entering the vicinity of the town’s
hills for the second time without being accompanied by the Lebanese army and
trespassing onto private property.” According to the statement, the residents
“rushed to inspect the property and asked UNIFIL peacekeepers to retreat and not
to go further into the premises.
“However, UNIFIL started quarreling with the residents, throwing tear gas
canisters at their eyes and firing bullets, resulting in several injuries.”
Army intervenes after UNIFIL-residents clash causes
injuries
Agence France Presse/Associated Press/May 16/2025
A clash erupted Friday morning between a UNIFIL patrol and residents of the
southern town of al-Jmeijmeh in the Bint Jbeil district. The National News
Agency said the clash broke out after the patrol “entered a private property
area in the town to be intercepted by the land owners and a number of town
residents, who prevented it from continuing its mission because it was not
accompanied by a Lebanese Army patrol.” “This prompted the UNIFIL patrol troops,
who belong to the French, Norwegian, Finnish and Scottish contingents, to fire
in the air and hurl a tear gas canister to disperse the residents, after which
an army patrol arrived and escorted the UNIFIL patrol out of the area,” NNA
added, reporting several injuries among both residents and UNIFIL peacekeepers.
A UNIFIL spokesperson later said that troops were confronted by a "large group
of individuals" during a routine patrol, calling the incident "unacceptable" and
calling on Lebanon to "ensure that UNIFIL peacekeepers can carry out their
mandated tasks without threats or obstruction." A UNIFIL statement said the
residents “attempted to stop the patrol using aggressive means, wielding metal
sticks and axes, resulting in damage to the vehicles.”
The peacekeepers used “non-lethal force” in response, and there were no
injuries, the statement added. But a statement from Jmaijmeh residents said that
at least one person was wounded in the violence. The residents' statement also
accused the U.N. force of firing bullets and tear gas at them. Hezbollah
supporters in Lebanon frequently accuse the U.N. mission — which was created to
oversee the withdrawal of Israeli troops from southern Lebanon after Israel’s
1978 invasion -- of collusion with Israel. Israel has accused the peacekeepers
of turning a blind eye to Hezbollah’s military activities in southern Lebanon.
Earlier this week, UNIFIL issued a statement that complained of “aggressive
behavior” by Israeli forces towards its peacekeepers, including shots fired
across the border that hit a UNIFIL base south of the village of Kfarshouba.
Ortagus to visit Beirut in a week, says occupation doesn't justify Hezbollah
arms
Naharnet/May 16/2025
U.S. Deputy Special Envoy for the Middle East Morgan Ortagus will return to
Lebanon in around a week, al-Joumhouria newspaper reported on Friday. In an
evening interview with LBCI television, Ortagus confirmed the imposition of new
U.S. sanctions targeting three Hezbollah “financiers”, stressing Washington's
commitment to cutting off illicit financing to Iran and its proxies in the
Middle East. She added that the U.S. administration has revived the "maximum
pressure" campaign originally launched during President Donald Trump's first
term, particularly targeting Iran and affiliated groups like Hezbollah.
"These sanctions aim to identify and expose individuals and networks
facilitating illicit financing for Hezbollah. This is part of our broader
strategy to ensure that terror proxies throughout the region, especially those
funded by Iran, are held accountable," Ortagus said. She emphasized that this
effort would continue with additional sanctions on the way. When asked whether
Israel's occupation of five strategic sites in south Lebanon offers Hezbollah
justification to keep its weapons, Ortagus firmly rejected the notion.
"Hezbollah has dragged Lebanon into wars twice in the past two decades -- wars
the Lebanese people did not choose. They destroy the south every time," she
said. "There is no justification for Hezbollah to keep its arms," she added.
Ortagus also reiterated the United States' desire to work with Lebanese
leaders, including President Joseph Aoun, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, and
Speaker Nabih Berri, to create a new economic future for Lebanon. "But that
future is only possible when the Lebanese state, through the Lebanese Armed
Forces, has the exclusive authority over weapons," she noted. The interview also
discussed the possibility of Lebanon joining the Abraham Accords, which were
brokered during Trump’s first term to normalize ties between Israel and several
Arab nations. While Ortagus did not confirm any current negotiations with
Lebanon, she underscored Trump's commitment to peace in the region and the
success of the accords. "President Trump was the only modern leader to achieve
peace deals between Israel and Arab states after 26 years," she stated. Ortagus
was also asked about reports of her upcoming visit to Lebanon. While she did not
confirm specific dates, she mentioned her regular visits and expressed hope to
return soon, joking, "Who can pass up a summer in Beirut?" Ortagus also
emphasized that peace and prosperity for Lebanon are only possible through the
disarmament of Hezbollah, not just in the south but across the country. On the
recent decision to lift sanctions on Syria, Ortagus said Lebanon should observe
the approach taken by the Syrian leadership under interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa.
She described ongoing dialogue aimed at protecting minorities and encouraging
inclusive governance. "The path forward for Syria and Lebanon is not war, but
peace and stability," she concluded.
Report: No reconstruction funds before reforms and
Hezbollah disarmament
Naharnet/May 16/2025
Lebanese officials have sensed reluctance from major powers, particularly Arab
countries, to provide reconstruction funds, the Nidaa al-Watan newspaper
reported on Friday. “Arab and donor countries have informed Lebanon that they
will not to engage in the reconstruction project until the vision for Lebanon
and the region becomes clear. According to their definition, reconstruction is
linked to the state's ability to undertake necessary reforms, fully disarm
Hezbollah and prevent it from rebuilding its military and financial
capabilities,” the daily said. “These countries do not want to engage in such a
project while the situation has not yet reached a peaceful path,” the newspaper
added. All the Arab and European promises are “awaiting serious action by the
Lebanese state and signals from Washington,” the daily said.
Hezbollah will 'go far' in the issue of arms handover
Naharnet/May 16/2025
Hezbollah will “go far” in the issue of the handover of its weapons to the
Lebanese state and it will “embarrass” everyone, a source close to Hezbollah
said. “Consensus between Hezbollah and the Lebanese president has become bigger
than the issue of arms handover and dialogue between Presidenty Joseph Aoun and
Hezbollah is ongoing, without specifying any deadlines or dates,” the source
added, in remarks to Al-Arabiya’s Al-Hadath channel. “The handover of weapons is
possible, in return for gains for Hezbollah such as Israel’s withdrawal and
reconstruction,” the source said, adding that “Hezbollah’s acceptance to hand
over its weapons does not mean giving them up for nothing in return.” “Hezbollah
is convinced that the slogans it voiced in the past and which needed weapons are
no longer existent and it is fully cooperating with Aoun and offering him
solutions related to its heavy and strategic weapons,” the source revealed.
“President Aoun knows Hezbollah’s concerns as to the withdrawal of its arms and
is working on resolving the difficulties, while Hezbollah knows well the
magnitude of international pressure on the president for its disarmament,” the
source went on to say.
Berri blames US not Israel for ongoing ceasefire violations
Agence France Presse/May 16/2025
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri linked Friday the Israeli escalation in south
Lebanon to the push for normalizing relations between Israel and the Arab world,
days after U.S. President Donald Trump said Syria's president backed
normalization with Israel in the future. Trump had said after meeting the Syrian
interim President that Ahmad al-Sharaa backed normalization with Israel in the
future but "they have a lot of work to do". The meeting took place in Riyadh on
Wednesday, a day after Trump announced he was lifting sanctions on the
war-battered country.
"Syria is definitely on the path of joining the Abraham Accords," Berri told
Asas Media, as he blamed the United States for the Israeli violations. "We have
signed a ceasefire deal with the U.S. and not with Israel," Berri said. "The
Americans are supposed to compel Israel to implement the deal, if they really
want a ceasefire," he added. Israel has continued to launch strikes on Lebanon
despite the November 27 truce which sought to halt more than a year of
hostilities with Hezbollah including, two months of full-blown war. Israel's
military said Thursday it killed a Hezbollah militant in a strike on south
Lebanon, on the Arnoun–Yahmor road. On Wednesday, Israel said it struck and
killed a "Hezbollah commander of the Qabrikha area", also in the south. Under
the deal, Hezbollah was to pull back its fighters north of the Litani River and
dismantle any remaining military infrastructure to its south. Israel was to
withdraw all its forces from Lebanon, but it has kept troops in five areas that
it deems "strategic".Lebanon says it has respected its ceasefire commitments and
has called on the international community to pressure Israel to end its attacks
and withdraw all of its troops.
Lebanese and Iraqi Prime Ministers Discuss Closer Ties
Before Summit
This is Beirut/May 16/2025
The Prime Ministers of Lebanon and Iraq strengthen ties as Baghdad prepares to
host pivotal Arab Summit. Prime Minister Nawaf Salam met on Friday with his
Iraqi counterpart, Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani, in Baghdad to discuss
expanding bilateral cooperation ahead of the 34th Arab Summit. Talks focused on
energy, economic ties, and cultural exchange, with both leaders emphasizing the
need to strengthen Arab unity in the face of regional challenges. “We are here
to reaffirm the deep ties that bind Lebanon and Iraq,” said Prime Minister
Salam. “Our cooperation, particularly in energy and economic development, is
vital not only to our two nations but to the stability and progress of the Arab
world.” Prime Minister Al-Sudani welcomed the Lebanese delegation, saying, “This
visit reflects our mutual commitment to enhancing strategic relations. Iraq
stands with Lebanon and believes in the power of Arab cooperation to confront
common challenges and achieve regional stability.”Salam also expressed Lebanon’s
gratitude for Iraq’s continued support, especially in the oil sector, and
highlighted Baghdad’s historic role in uniting Arab nations. “We deeply
appreciate Iraq’s assistance during difficult times and its leadership in
fostering dialogue and unity in the Arab region,” he said.Salam arrived in
Baghdad at the head of a delegation that includes Foreign Minister Youssef Rajji
and Economy Minister Amer Bisat, representing Lebanon at the 34th Arab Summit.
The summit is being held amid what officials have described as “exceptional
regional and international circumstances.”Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister and
Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein received the Lebanese delegation at the airport,
alongside the Secretary-General of the Council of Ministers, Dr. Hamid Al-Ghazi.
“The Baghdad summit is a critical opportunity to unify Arab positions and
promote sustainable development across our nations,” Hussein noted. “We are
proud to host this dialogue at such a pivotal moment.”In closing, Salam praised
Iraq’s warm welcome and the summit’s organization, stating, “We are confident
that Baghdad will once again be a platform for Arab unity and cooperation.”
Salam says 'no turning back' in plans to monopolize arms
Naharnet/May 16/2025
Prime Minister Nawaf Salam has said that Lebanon “has managed to pave the way
for a promising new start, despite all the difficulties that the project of
rebuilding confidence and the course of reform are facing.”“There will be no
turning back in the project of consolidating the monopoly of arms in the hands
of the Lebanese state alone, which should be in charge of the war and peace
decisions and of defending its land and sons -- all its sons -- with the means
allowed by international laws and norms,” Salam added, in an interview with the
Saudi Asharq al-Awsat newspaper.
“The entire Lebanese state is seeking full Israeli withdrawal from its land and
to prevent all forms of violations. The government is also working on rallying
efforts to launch the reconstruction process,” Salam went on to say.
MP Ghayath Yazbek tells LBCI: No alliance with Hezbollah in Beirut, Lebanon
needs a unified state strategy
LBCI/May 16/2025
MP Ghayath Yazbek of the Strong Republic bloc said that insisting on holding
onto weapons only weakens the Lebanese state's position in efforts to push
Israel out of Lebanese territory. Speaking on LBCI's "Nharkom Said" TV show, he
urged Hezbollah to empower the Lebanese state by handing over this leverage,
allowing it to negotiate more effectively with international actors to end
Israel's occupation of southern border points. Yazbek also said he supports the
idea that Lebanon should be the last country to sign a peace deal with Israel.
Commenting on Beirut's upcoming municipal elections, he stressed the importance
of Christian participation to prevent the city from falling under one political
group, adding: "We have not allied with Hezbollah in Beirut—our candidacy is a
statement of faith in the city's diversity."
Lebanon left waiting amid shifting regional dynamics: Has
Beirut fallen off the US priority list?
LBCI/May 16/2025
The easing of U.S. sanctions on Syria has accelerated under a set of conditions,
chief among them Damascus agreeing to join the Abraham Accords. There is also a
growing discussion of other countries, including Lebanon, potentially joining
the U.S.-backed initiative. U.S. President Donald Trump’s Envoy to the Middle
East, Steve Witkoff, announced even before Trump’s Gulf tour that countries such
as Syria and Lebanon could soon join the Abraham Accords. But where does Lebanon
stand on all of this, especially given that U.S. Deputy Special Envoy for the
Middle East Morgan Ortagus publicly urged the country to learn from Syrian
President Ahmed al-Sharaa, who appears to have accepted Washington’s most
important condition: joining the Abraham Accords. Lebanon maintains that the
United States has not officially raised the issue of the Abraham Accords
directly with the Lebanese government.
It also insists that the most it would be willing to accept is a return to the
1949 Armistice Agreement and the full restoration of Lebanon’s land and maritime
border rights from Israel. Most importantly, Lebanon would be willing to
consider entering peace negotiations only after these conditions are met.
This is Lebanon’s official stance—but what if Israel and the United States
reject it? Lebanon remains trapped in a cycle of political deadlock, with
ongoing internal disputes compounding a deepening economic crisis and raising
the risk of further instability. In contrast, much of the Middle East, including
Syria, is moving toward greater stability and economic recovery. The intended
path forward is clear: a move toward peace, meaning an end to all forms of
conflict. Lebanese officials are aware of this, but none dare admit they have
been told as much.
Lebanon’s deadly tradition: Stray bullets and lost lives in
the 'epidemic' of celebratory gunfire
LBCI/May 16/2025
Celebratory gunfire remains a deeply rooted and dangerous practice in Lebanese
society. So far, the Lebanese army has arrested 86 individuals, most for firing
shots in celebration of municipal and mukhtar election results in the North
Lebanon and Akkar governorates. This reflects a deeply rooted mindset in which
individuals show little regard for human life, opening fire in celebration of a
mayor, a municipal council member, or during any joyful or somber occasion,
turning gunfire into a deadly ritual. One such victim is Mohammad Khaled, a
young man from Ain al-Dahab in Akkar, who remains hospitalized after being
wounded by a stray bullet fired by someone celebrating the election results last
Sunday. These individuals show no remorse and appear indifferent to the families
devastated by their reckless actions. Among the most heartbreaking examples is
7-year-old Naya Hanna, who was killed by a stray bullet during a celebration
marking official exam results. Her death, along with numerous other tragedies
involving children and women across the country, underscores the deadly
consequences of this entrenched practice. The 86 people arrested—likely a number
that will rise—will not be subject to the new legal provisions passed by
Parliament last Thursday. Those provisions double the penalties for discharging
firearms or facilitating gunfire, but they do not apply retroactively. Instead,
current law will apply: one month in prison for firing a weapon, unless the
shooter is proven responsible for causing a death.
While increasing penalties, imposing fines, and enforcing legal action are all
important, more critical is the development of a long-term plan to address the
root causes of this phenomenon. This effort must involve coordination between
the government, institutions, security agencies, civil society, NGOs, and
influential community figures. Random gunfire and the killing of innocent people
represent a cultural problem that must be addressed seriously, beginning in
schools and through direct awareness campaigns in affected areas. Religious
authorities must also be regularly warned about the dangers. As for the
widespread possession of illegal firearms, a national strategy is needed to
confiscate, regulate, and reduce their circulation, as part of a broader effort
to prevent the tragedies they continue to cause.
Lebanon Seeks World Bank Loans to Boost Energy, Water Sectors
This is Beirut/May 16/2025
Lebanon is advancing efforts to tackle its energy and water crises by activating
two major loans from the World Bank. Finance Minister Yassine Jaber announced
that the Council of Ministers has approved Decree No. 217, tied to a $250
million loan to develop renewable energy and strengthen the national power grid.
The project, prepared on an urgent basis, has been referred to Parliament for
fast-track review and voting. Simultaneously, a second loan worth $256 million
has been authorized to support improvements in Lebanon’s water sector. A
separate draft law will be submitted to Parliament for approval under expedited
legislative procedures. In related infrastructure developments, Minister Jaber
met with Public Works and Transport Minister Fayez Rasamny to discuss enhancing
operations at the Port of Beirut, including the procurement of new equipment to
modernize port activities.
Follow the money: corruption, immorality, and the leitmotif
of the art trade
Valeria Rando/Now Lebanon/May 16/2025
Oghenochuko Ojiri, an art dealer who featured on the popular BBC show ‘Bargain
Hunt’, appeared in a London court last Friday for selling art to suspected
Hezbollah financier Nazem Ahmad, already sanctioned in 2019 by the United States
for money laundering to the Shia party. But this is no surprising, as artwashing
is a common practice, especially in cash-based systems like the Lebanese one,
and ethics a virtue that the art market has globally given up on
The global trade in art and antiquities, it is well known, is a billion-dollar
industry, with a culture of privacy where single objects can attain high prices:
this can attract individuals who wish to launder the proceeds of their crime, as
well as raising or moving funds in support of organizations. But it is no
surprise, in Lebanon as much as in other countries all over the world, that the
timings of revealing these practices are profoundly politically-charged.
“The art market is highly political,” commented Reem Rizk, Lebanese researcher
and cultural manager, whose work has been focusing on contemporary art practices
and archival material to explore the interplay between politics, society, and
the arts. “Any attempt to understand it must be accompanied by a parallel
reading of the region’s politics, where these practices are unfolding.”
It is in this scenario – and under the strict terms of the British law – that
Oghenochuko Ojiri, a British-Nigerian art dealer who appeared as an expert on
BBC’s antiques show ‘Bargain Hunt’, has confessed of having sold artworks to a
suspected financier for the Lebanese group Hezbollah: for the equivalent raised,
between October 2020 and January 2022, of approximately £140,000. Fifty-three
years old, owner of an art gallery in East London – the Ojiri Gallery -, he
appeared at Westminster Magistrates’ Court in London last Friday, May 9,
pleading guilty to eight charges of failing to disclose potential terrorist
financing – as, according to both Britain and the United States, the Iran-backed
group is designated as a terrorist organization – hence becoming the first
person to be charged with such an offence.
Under section 21A of Britain’s Terrorism Act 2000, in fact, the British law
makes it illegal for people in some sectors to “fail to disclose” suspicions of
terrorist fund-raising, financing or money laundering – although Britain’s art
sector became a regulated sector under the law only in 2020. In light of that,
Ojiri has been released on bail – yet ordered to surrender his passport and
refrain from applying for international travel documents – ahead of a sentencing
hearing at the Central Criminal Court on June 6, with the maximum sentence for
such an offense in the United Kingdom being five years’ imprisonment.
The Prosecutor Lyndon Harris told the court that Ojiri had sold several artworks
to Nazem Said Ahmad, a dual Belgian-Lebanese citizen, whom he knew to be a
suspected financier sanctioned by the United States and Britain because of links
to Hezbollah. Prosecution documents summarizing the case against Ojiri said that
on multiple occasions, as he put paperwork relating to sales to Ahmad in the
names of “other individuals suggested by Mr. Ahmad’s associates, in what is
alleged to be an attempt to disguise the true owner of the works of art,” The
New York Times reported.
Harris claimed that the British dealer had dealt with Ahmad directly,
negotiating sales of artworks and “congratulating him on purchases” which were
sent to Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates, and to Beirut. “At the time of the
transactions,” the Prosecutor added, “Mr. Ojiri knew that Nazem Ahmad had been
sanctioned in the US as a suspected terrorist financier. Mr. Ojiri accessed news
reports about Mr. Ahmad’s designation and engaged in discussions with others
about it, indicating his knowledge or suspicions.”
A previous cooperation with the US Justice Department had already announced, in
the spring of 2023, charges against Nazem Ahmad for evading terrorism-related
sanctions, describing the Belgian-Lebanese financier as a “diamond smuggler and
art collector” who had dealt in millions of dollars worth of goods and services:
known for having once posed in his Beirut penthouse for a glossy magazine – the
Architectural Digest Middle East – and featuring in a piece about the “world’s
most beautiful homes and the fascinating people who live in them,” his
collection included, just to name some, masterpieces by Pablo Picasso, Antony
Gormley, Andy Warhol, and Jean-Michel Basquiat. When interviewed by the police,
Ojiri said he did not support terrorist activity and that he had no reason to
suspect or believe that Ahmad was a terrorist or money launderer: he only
described him as a big name in the art-collecting world and that he knew of
other galleries that had dealt with him.
The shady transactions of Nazem Ahmad
Before it was shut down, his Instagram account, where he posted regularly about
his acquisitions, had about 190,000 followers. His bio read: “Art has no rules.”
And indeed Nazem Ahmad acted as if there were none.
A US statement claimed Ahmad lived in Lebanon and that he had already been
sanctioned by the United States for being a financier for Hezbollah in December
2019. At the time of the designation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)
– a unit of the US Treasury Department – said Ahmad was considered a major
Hezbollah financial donor who had “laundered money through his companies for
Hezbollah and provided funds personally to Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan
Nasrallah:” the collector is in fact said to have gifted the former leader of
the Shia party a large diamond to show support to the ‘resistance’, which he
allegedly acquired from his trade in blood or conflict diamonds. The OFAC’s
statement added clearly that Ahmad “stores some of his personal funds in
high-value art.” However, despite the sanctions, he had used a “complex web of
business entities to obtain valuable artwork from US artists and art galleries,”
it specified.
Artwork that Ahmad allegedly obtained from the United States between December
2019 – when he first was sanctioned – and April 2023 – when he was charged, with
eight others, of evading the sanctions by using a network of businesses to
conceal millions of dollars in transactions involving art and diamonds -, was
valued at more than $450,000, while an additional $780,000 in artwork from
people outside the United States was also acquired in what the US said was a
violation of terrorism sanctions.
The 2023 federal indictment led to headlines around the world, but less
discussed has been the extent to which it detailed, with example after example,
how the art market had, by the government’s accounting, played a significant
role in the dealer’s scheme. According to the indictment, over a dozen galleries
and artists had facilitated what investigators described as Ahmad’s deceptive
methods. While none of them were charged with misconduct or alleged to have
knowingly assisted Ahmad, however, the indictment portrayed the art market as a
convenient channel for money laundering and circumventing sanctions.
For instance, over a year after the Lebanese collector had been designated as a
financial supporter of Hezbollah – and doing business with him or any entities
he controlled had been prohibited – a New York artist, seemingly unaware, agreed
to sell him artwork, the indictment alleged. The government claimed that Ahmad
asked the artist, whose name was not disclosed in the indictment, to avoid
mentioning him to the artist’s gallery, as he preferred to stay anonymous – a
tactic also seen in the recently-uncovered case involving Oghenochuko Ojiri. In
2021, the gallery, which also remains unnamed, sold six of the artist’s pieces
to a “Sierra Leone-based entity” that investigators identified as a front for
Ahmad, according to the indictment.
In a separate case, the indictment stated that an unnamed gallery in Chicago
sold twenty-one artworks to a company Ahmad had frequently used to acquire art.
The sale, which took place in March 2022, occurred nearly three years after
sanctions were imposed that barred him from such dealings. According to the
legal documents, the shipment to a company in Lebanon was falsely labeled as
containing “wooden baby cribs” rather than artworks.
Despite US officials having openly said that Ahmad used his art to convert and
shelter proceeds from his diamond trading – which ultimately was a source of
funding for Hezbollah – and despite the ban, his companies continued to ship
hundreds of diamonds to the US for grading, the process of evaluating their
quality. One stone alone was valued at $80 million, according to the indictment.
In total, federal prosecutors for the Eastern District of New York in Brooklyn
reported uncovering about $400 million worth of imports and exports, primarily
of artwork and diamonds, to and from the United States by entities connected to
Ahmad after the sanctions were imposed: of this, more than a million dollars’
worth of contemporary art was acquired from the United States or from American
nationals abroad – though the art was often undervalued to avoid tariffs.
NOW Lebanon and Hezbollah’s Blood Art
Publicly associated with Hezbollah since at least 2011, in an interview
published in 2021 with Daraj, an Arabic news site, Nazem Ahmad said his passion
for art was real, not a front for money laundering, and he described the charges
against him as politically inspired. “I am proud I am from south Lebanon, where
seventy years ago few had clothes on them,” he said from his luxurious apartment
in Downtown Beirut. The feeling of social and political rise due to Hezbollah
military prowess in confronting Israel during the 2006 war, and the party’s
growing influence, is quite common among the wealthy Shiites who have emerged in
the past two decades, and who are trying to balance their political relations
within Lebanon with their activities abroad: yet, apart from being a merely
sectarian issue, it is indeed a more general social behavior.
Dwelling on the struggle of his family, and on how his grandfather immigrated
from Haris, his hometown in southern Lebanon, to Africa due to poverty at the
beginning of the last century, in the interview he remembers how much his father
suffered there before he started the diamond trade in Sierra Leone, which became
the family’s trade between Africa and Belgium – a major headquarters in the
diamond trade – and where he obtained citizenship, after starting collecting and
selling art works.
NOW Lebanon’s 2023 report – Hezbollah’s Blood Art, among the first titles to
feature this network of illicit art trading among the party’s ‘velvet community’
– stressed how, for years, Ahmad skirted international regulations and
safeguards by using business associates, front companies and family members in a
complex ‘layering’ scheme of cash transfers, bypassing cash reserve restrictions
to avoid investigation by financial authorities. Apart from having a connection
with art, in fact, Ahmad had connections with many of the Hezbollah financiers
classified as such on the US sanctions lists, including Kassem Tajeddin and
Mohamed Bazzi. At the time of the first indictment, sanctions even linked him to
Saleh Assi, Adham Tabaja and Qassem Hojeij in the case of buying a $240 million
land, which Washington considers a front for Hezbollah: that was one of the
reasons to issue sanctions against him. “I bought lands which made Walid
Joumblatt and Saad Hariri crazy angry, and accused Hezbollah of purchasing. But
I mean isn’t it ridiculous for Hezbollah to need to buy land in order to send
missiles to Palestine? I bought the land. Kassem Hojeij and I did. I had $150
million, and I asked Hojeij to pay the rest,” the accused responded.
Through operations, both legal and illegal, across Lebanon, Dubai, the UAE,
South Africa and Hong Kong, the collector and diamond trader took advantage of
the often opaque and inscrutable nature of the global luxury commodities market,
focusing primarily on diamonds and art.
US regulators have long complained that art transactions happen in such secrecy
– with the true parties seldom being publicly identified – that the market has
become ripe for money laundering and tax evasion. American art dealers and
auction houses argued that the threats have been exaggerated and the abuses are
few: some auction houses claimed they have programs to ensure they possess a
firm understanding of the underlying customers involved in transactions, while
others – often smaller galleries and individual artists – said it’s unreasonable
to expect them to perform extensive background checks of clients, especially if
they have taken measures to obscure their identity. So far the US government has
refrained from adopting regulations like those enacted recently in Europe that
require art dealers to verify, next to the identities of their clients, also the
sources of their wealth.
However, beyond the depth of legal action of some jurisdictions over others,
since Hezbollah has been designated as a terrorist organization in multiple
international laws – not only the United States -, many other countries have
outright banned transfers of money to the party, including Australia, Canada,
Egypt, Japan, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom –
as the recent Westminster case showed, hearing an individual at the renowned
Criminal Court for simply “failing to disclose” potential terrorist financing.
But while Nazem Ahmad’s international assets have now been frozen, no action has
been taken against the trader in Lebanon, his native country, where he remains
at large, despite having evaded countless taxes and depriving the Lebanese
treasury of much-needed fiscal revenues during a time of crippling national
crisis: an issue common to many other Lebanese. And just like many others,
despite having been on the sanctions list for six years, his extravagant
lifestyle remains unaffected, as he continues to trade in art, displaying pieces
throughout the lobby of his opulent building in Downtown Beirut, surrounded by
upscale restaurants and cafés.
Litmus test of a widespread corruption
“So we’re going to talk about emotions,” she said laughing when asked about how
she feels – as a Lebanese citizen, and as an artist – about Ahmad’s freedom. “To
be very honest with you,” Reem Rizk confessed in a virtual interview from
Venice’s Biennale, “Today, Nazem Ahmad is the least of our problems in Lebanon.
I wouldn’t have said this a year or two ago, but now there are far more pressing
issues that have long surpassed his case.” And she listed: a geopolitical
crisis, an ongoing occupation, an expansionist threat, and a broader system of
impunity, that the case of Nazem Ahmad becomes a drop in an ocean of injustices.
“Many criminals in Lebanon circulate freely – not just him. Politicians and bank
owners roam without consequence; they are thieves who have stolen the people’s
resources, savings, and dreams. I won’t single out Ahmad simply because he’s
linked to Hezbollah – my aim is to denounce all those who exploit and betray the
Lebanese people.”
According to Rizk, Ahmad’s case is just the litmus test to unveil such a system
of corruption that allows him – and people like him – to act undisturbed. “Nazem
Ahmad isn’t free because Hezbollah is protecting him – Hezbollah can barely
protect itself at this point. It’s the system that’s shielding him. Recently,
I’ve sensed a growing tendency to focus narrowly on Hezbollah, but when you
consider the broader context, it becomes clear that the problem is regional in
scale, and Hezbollah is only one part of it.” She concluded: “My anger is
directed more at the system that enables Nazem Ahmad’s freedom than at him
personally.”
Money laundering and artwashing are practices that have been happening for
decades, and not only in Lebanon: art is in fact the easiest market to launder
money, because it is classified as a non-fungible good: it does not have a
standard market price; its value depends on individual traits, provenance, or
subjective appreciation. Any recognized artist can sell anything defining it as
a piece of art, pricing it hundreds of thousands of dollars. Commenting on the
matter, Rizk warned: “We must recognize that major art sales involving prominent
international collectors often coincide with practices like artwashing and money
laundering. These activities frequently occur alongside large auction houses,
many of which are based in Britain, such as Christie’s and Sotheby’s. Naturally,
money laundering is not associated with emerging artists selling works for a few
thousand dollars; rather, it is linked to high-value art transactions.” She
added, “I’m not surprised that the British court case is emerging at a time when
global attention is focused on Hezbollah. I believe this is a political strategy
aimed at diverting public attention from the real issue, which goes beyond
sectarian lines.”
“Nazem Ahmad has been building his collection over the course of twenty or
thirty years – such extensive collections aren’t assembled overnight,” the
researcher continued. “The timing of exposing his activities is clearly
politically motivated.”
Under their watchful eyes
Rizk tackled the issue in a research article published for the International
Journal of Persian Literature in 2024, titled ‘Under the Watchful Eyes of the
Supreme Leader: Iranian Politics and the Art Market’, where, she said, “It was
my duty – and my responsibility – to examine the country’s politics in order to
truly understand what is happening in its art market.”
Sanctions, she wrote in the paper, mentioning Mehrnaz Shahabi’s previous
research, resulted in the devaluation of Iran’s currency, bringin the prices of
art supplies to increase drastically, yielding the availability of materials and
impacting the artwork’s quality, quantity, and even dimensions. “Consequently,”
the article reads , “the prices of artworks have dropped dramatically, turning
the Iranian market into a paradise for collectors and dealers – yet only for
those who can smuggle money into the country.”
Aiming at studying the relationship between politics and the art market by
adopting the Iranian model to analyze how the political advancement of the
Islamic Republic influenced aesthetics, art production, and the art trade – that
ultimately became a hidden and unregulated market where the sale of artworks is
muddled with money laundering and illegal exchange -, the article’s discussion
can be easily applied to other ruling élites: all part of a political circle,
despite acting outside of it. “Not only Hezbollah, but almost all political
parties with wide-reaching networks have art collectors connected to them. These
collectors often support the political goals of their affiliated parties in
various ways. Much like the situation in Iran, many of these collectors are
involved in and benefit from the larger political power systems. Because of this
close relationship between politics and art collecting, it becomes very
difficult to separate one from the other,” the researcher explained.
Aside from political factors, though, the art market generally lacks a central
regulating body, operating with a degree of immunity, prompting questions about
its accountability and transparency: private collectors and investors, in Iran
and in Lebanon, are not legally obligated to disclose their spending and
purchases, contributing to the challenge of obtaining rigorous data on art
transactions. In fact, referring to the Islamic Republic’s context, the article
reads, “accurate figures for art trading are impossible to divine, because only
public auction sales are overt. Private treaty sales by definition are not –
unless perhaps purchased by a publicly funded institution or publicly listed
company, both of which types of organization are, or can be, required to publish
their expenditures.” It comes clear that without transparent regulations and
oversight, there is a risk of facilitating unethical practices such as lobbying,
money laundering, tax evasion, and the circulation of counterfeit artworks. In
addition, the absence of accurate data on art transactions can distort market
perceptions, leading to inflated prices, market manipulation, and decreased
confidence among investors and participants.
This lack of transparency not only undermines the integrity of the art market
but also poses broader risks to financial systems and regulatory frameworks. In
financial terms, the art market represents a prudent model of a free economy
based on minimum regulation: this means that while laws targeting money
laundering through the acquisition of art are in place, economic restrictions
within the art market are nonexistent. The result is a hidden, uncertain, and
sometimes questionable market. At the tenth Tehran Auction in 2019, for example,
a work by the late Iranian artist Monir Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian sold for
$400,000, setting a new auction record for the artist. However, collectors and
experts commented: who knows where the money went? It could have stayed in Iran,
or it could have been sent abroad. While, in fact, it is difficult for many
collectors outside Iran to buy art from the country, the art trade has become a
popular avenue for wealthy Iranians to transfer substantial sums from Iran,
primarily to the UAE, and subsequently to the United Kingdom, and the United
States.
Artwashing, money laundering and the technological shift
But there are not only geopolitical and legislative aspects to impact the art
market: global revolutions, like the current technological one, are deeply
reshaping it too.
“The only thing technology is doing well is dismantling the traditional nature
of the art market,” said Rizk, with a hint of cautious optimism. She continued,
“The art market is undergoing significant changes: while works by iconic artists
like Picasso and Dalí still attract high prices, younger collectors are
increasingly less interested in classical art forms such as historical paintings
and sculptures. Instead, they are drawn to digital and AI-generated art. Just as
technology reshapes many aspects of our lives, it is transforming the art
market. Major auction houses face challenges adapting to these shifts. The ways
art is bought, created, and appreciated are evolving, along with changing
collector interests. Established practices like money laundering in the art
world are also adapting to new realities. Today, some artists accept
cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin as payment, reflecting how art transactions
mirror broader societal and technological changes.”
However, Rizk warned that new technologies could also enable more complex forms
of money laundering. “If regulating traditional, physical art transactions is
already difficult, controlling virtual currencies is even more challenging,” she
said.
Lebanon’s case, moreover, seems to be the ideal, fertile ground for illicit
financial activity. On one hand, the country’s banking secrecy laws hinder
authorities from scrutinizing accounts potentially linked to illegal operations.
On the other, its predominantly cash-based economy facilitates money laundering
by obscuring the sources and movements of funds. These vulnerabilities are
compounded by a generally opaque and passive market, the lack of stringent
sanctions legislation, and a widespread institutional neglect – or
deprioritization – of thorough investigations into such matters. Moreover,
auction houses allow clients to buy and sell anonymously, enabling bad actors to
fabricate transactions that drastically manipulate asset values with little
regulatory oversight or accountability.
Unmasking hypocrisy: the art is us
I asked Rizk whether some space, in today’s art world, is left for morality. She
laughed with bitterness: “Ethical standards are nowhere to be found.” she
replied. “Art reflects the times we live in. Since the world’s moral compass has
been shattered, how can we expect morality in the art market? Is there any sense
of ethics guiding those who deliberately starve, torture, massacre, and deny
people access to healthcare, clean water, and proper housing? The Arab world,
the West, and all of us are witnessing the Israeli-induced starvation and ethnic
cleansing in Gaza – and we remain silent. Because we have all lost our morality,
just as the art world has today.”
In these catastrophic times, the response of art traders came in the form of a
slap of grotesque paroxysm. The news, in the middle of Israel’s brutal onslaught
on Gaza, of a Chinese cryptocurrency businessman, Justin Sun, who after having
purchased a $6.2 million art piece consisting solely of a banana duct taped to a
wall, ate the piece, the banana, the art. “Many friends have asked me about the
taste of the banana,” Sun wrote in a post on X alongside a video of him eating
the multimillion-dollar Maurizio Cattelan piece called Comedian. “To be honest,
for a banana with such a back story, the taste is naturally different from an
ordinary one. I could discern a hint of what Big Mike bananas from 100 years ago
might have tasted like.”
Does art reflect the time we’re living in – or does it reflect ourselves? The
immorality and the amorality we are witnessing all over: are they described by
the art world, or do they contribute in prescribing its terms and forms? To
reflect on it, Rizk invited me to look at this year’s Venice Biennale. The
Venice Biennale of Architecture embodies many of the contradictions at the heart
of today’s art world. The curatorial theme, Intelligens: Natural. Artificial.
Collective., sets out to examine the intersections between natural, artificial,
and collective intelligence in architecture. It calls for adaptive, inclusive,
and sustainable design in response to urgent global challenges such as climate
change, desertification, and water scarcity. This ecological narrative is
undoubtedly appealing to both audiences and funders.
“Yet when we look at how the Biennale is actually produced, the contradictions
become hard to ignore. The extensive use of AI, the overpriced tickets and
catalogues, the material waste generated by temporary national pavilions, and
even the central exhibition at the Arsenale—all of these undermine the very
sustainability values the Biennale claims to promote. In my view, art should
move beyond merely representing problems; it should confront them and seek
tangible solutions”.
There have been promises to recycle the materials used in the exhibition’s
construction, but whether these will be meaningfully implemented remains to be
seen. What is certain is that the Biennale’s core budget exceeds €20 million –
and that does not include the individual budgets of national pavilions, many of
which are publicly funded. For example, the German pavilion alone received
€650,000. One has to ask: could this money be more wisely invested in artistic
practices that take real, immediate action, rather than in costly spectacles
that risk reinforcing the very issues they claim to critique? In such a context,
it’s difficult to speak meaningfully about morality.
Commenting on Nazem Ahmad’s former Instagram bio, Rizk argued: “There should be
rules, of course. Art does have rules. Rules of morality, virtue, and ethics.
Art was once a force of resistance – a voice for truth, freedom, and justice. It
existed to challenge corruption and denounce illegitimate power. Every artistic
movement emerged in response to a flaw in the system, each with its own internal
logic, its own set of principles. From social practice to feminist art, the
message was always clear, always urgent. But today – what is the message? The
world is collapsing, and instead of confronting this collapse, artists seem to
be complicit in it. Silent participants in the very systems they once sought to
disrupt.”It represents us, I replied. “If art represents the people, then it is
succeeding in reflecting our indifference in the face of an unprecedented global
collapse,” she followed. And so does its market: from Nazem Ahmad, to Cyprus,
Iran, Russia, England, the United States, uniting the wealthy classes of all
countries in the same shamelessness with which they look at money, in spite of
their planet, their people, their values.
The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News
published
on May 16-17/2025
Israeli and Syrian official hold rare direct talks, Israeli
source says
Lauren Izso and Tim Lister, CNN/ May 16, 2025
Israel and the new Syrian regime have recently held direct talks, according to
an Israeli source familiar with the matter – an indication of shifting dynamics
between the former enemies as Israel expands its military presence in the
country. The talks were held in Azerbaijan and were attended by the chief of the
Israeli military’s Operations Directorate, Maj. Gen. Oded Basyuk, the source
said, adding that Basyuk met with Syrian government representatives in the
presence of Turkish officials. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) would not confirm
or deny that the talks in Azerbaijan took place, but did say that there have not
been any direct talks between IDF officials and representatives of the Syrian
government. CNN has reached out to the Turkish government for comment.
Interim Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa said last week that his government was
holding indirect talks with Israel to bring an end to its attacks on his country
“so matters don’t reach a point where both sides lose control.”
There’s been no word from Damascus on any direct talks with Israel. The source
did not disclose the topics of the meeting, nor who was mediating. Channel 12 in
Israel was the first to report the meeting. This week, US President Donald Trump
met Sharaa – a former jihadist who was designated a terrorist by the US in 2013
– in Saudi Arabia. Trump pledged to remove crippling sanctions imposed against
the regime of Bashar al Assad. Assad was overthrown in an uprising led by Sharaa
and fled Syria in December. The White House said that Trump urged Sharaa take a
series of measures, including normalization with Israel, expelling foreign and
Palestinian “terrorists,” and helping the US to prevent the resurgence of ISIS.
Since the Assad regime fell, Israel has taken more territory in Syria and staged
multiple attacks that it says are aimed at preventing the reconstitution of
military capabilities and rooting out militancy that could threaten its
security. Israel’s move into Syrian territory was initially described as
temporary but officials have since said that the military will remain
indefinitely. Israel has also declared a buffer zone in the south of Syria with
the stated aim of protecting Syria’s Druze minority. It also occupies the Golan
Heights, which it captured from Syria in the 1967 war and later annexed.
Prospect of sanctions returning every six months
The US Treasury said Thursday it was working to Trump’s direction on Syria
sanctions and aims to implement “the necessary authorizations that would be
critical to bringing new investment into Syria.” It added in a post on X that
the “Treasury’s actions can help rebuild Syria’s economy, financial sector, and
infrastructure and could put the country on a path to a bright, prosperous, and
stable future.” US Secretary of State Marco Rubio clarified that the US will
issue waivers to Syria sanctions and is not fully repealing them for the time
being. “As we make progress, hopefully we’ll be in a position soon, or one day,
to go to Congress and ask them to permanently remove the sanctions,” Rubio said
in Antalya, Turkey, adding that the Trump administration hoped to eventually
repeal the waivers because the prospect of sanctions returning every six months
is a deterrent to investment.
An Israeli official told CNN earlier that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had
asked Trump not to remove sanctions on Syria, saying he feared it would lead to
a repeat of the events of October 7, 2023, when Hamas-led militants attacked
Israel.
Syria and DP World ink $800
million deal for port development
Reuters/16 May ,2025
The Syrian government and DP World signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU)
worth $800 million to develop Syria’s port of Tartous, Syrian state news agency
SANA said on Friday, after the lifting of US sanctions cleared the way for the
deal. The deal to develop, manage and operate a multi-purpose terminal at
Tartous includes cooperation in establishing industrial and free trade zones. DP
World is a subsidiary of United Arab Emirates investment company Dubai World.
Syria is seeking to attract foreign investments to boost its struggling economy,
and the deal was signed in the same week that US President Donald Trump
announced plans to lift of sanctions on Syria during a visit to Riyadh. Trump
said he made the decision to lift sanctions after discussions with Saudi Crown
Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan, whose
governments have both strongly urged the lifting of sanctions. Trump had also
met with Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa ahead of the GCC summit in Riyadh on
Wednesday. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Thursday that Trump intends
to issue waivers under the “Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act,” through which
Washington imposed stiff sanctions on former President Bashar al-Assad’s
government and secondary sanctions on outside companies or governments that
worked with it. Removing US sanctions that cut Syria off from the global
financial system will also clear the way for greater engagement by humanitarian
organizations working in Syria, easing foreign investment and trade as the
country rebuilds.
World Bank says Syria
eligible for new loans as arrears cleared
Reuters/Published: 16 May ,2025
The World Bank on Friday said it had cleared Syria’s $15.5 million in
outstanding debt after receiving payments from Saudi Arabia and Qatar, making
the country eligible to apply for millions of dollars in grants for
reconstruction and budget support. Saudi Arabia and Qatar said in April that
they would cover Syria’s arrears with the multilateral development bank, which
will make it eligible for new grant programs, subject to the bank’s operational
policies. The step follows a surprise announcement by US President Donald Trump
that he would order the lifting of all sanctions on Syria, which is struggling
to rebuild after 13 years of civil war. The United States is likely to begin
providing some sanctions relief in the coming weeks. As of May 12, Syria has no
outstanding balances with the International Development Association, the bank’s
fund for the poorest countries, the World Bank said. “We are pleased that the
clearance of Syria’s arrears will allow the World Bank Group to reengage with
the country and address the development needs of the Syrian people,” the bank
said in a statement. “After years of conflict, Syria is on a path to recovery
and development.”The bank said it would work with other countries to help
mobilize public and private financing for programs that can help the Syrian
people build better lives, stabilizing the country and the region. It said its
first project with Syria would focus on access to electricity, which would
enable economic progress and aid the delivery of essential services, from health
and education to water and livelihoods. “The proposed project is the first step
in a planned increase in World Bank Group support designed to confront Syria’s
urgent needs and invest in long-term development,” the bank said.
Trump wraps up Gulf tour,
says wants to meet Putin soon
Arab News/May 16, 2025
DUBAI: American President Donald Trump says he would like to meet with Russian
President Vladimir Putin “as soon as we can set it up”, during a business
roundtable in Abu Dhabi on Friday. “Let’s see what happens with Russia and
Ukraine” Trump said referencing the Russia-Ukraine peace talks taking place in
Turkiye. The US president also told reporters his administration would have the
situation in Gaza “taken care of” stating: “We’re looking at Gaza, and we are
going to get that taken care of. A lot of people are starving”. Wrapping up his
Gulf tour, Trump said he had secured over $1.4 trillion in investment pledges
from Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE.The President now intends to return to the
US to meet his newborn grandchild. Describing his tour as “incredible”, he said:
“now it’s time to go back home. My daughter had a baby and I am going home to
see that baby.”(With agencies)
Trump says Iran wants to
trade with US
Reuters/16 May ,2025
US President Donald Trump said on Friday that Iran wants to trade with the
United States, according to excerpts from an interview with Fox News. “Iran
wants to trade with us, OK? If you can believe that I’m OK with that. I’m using
trade to settle scores and to make peace,” Trump said in the interview conducted
before he left Abu Dhabi after a four-day Middle East trip. “But I’ve told Iran,
we make a deal. You’re going to be really - you’re going to be very happy,” said
Trump, who has been pushing Iran on a nuclear deal.
Iran denies receiving US
proposal, says it won’t give up right to enrichment
Al Arabiya English/16 May ,2025
Iran said Friday that it had not received any written proposal from the US over
a new nuclear deal, hours after US President Donald Trump said Washington had
relayed a proposal to Tehran. “Iran has not received any written proposal from
the United States, whether directly or indirectly,” Iranian Foreign Minister
Abbas Araqchi said in a post on X. He added that Tehran was receiving
“contradictory and confusing” messaging from the US, and said Iran is determined
to strike a deal if the US removes sanctions and “respect[s] our rights.” The
Trump administration has said Iran can have enriched uranium if it purchases
from a third country, but that there is no need for such a program if it doesn’t
aspire to acquire a nuclear weapon. “Mark my words: there is no scenario in
which Iran abandons its hard-earned right to enrichment for peaceful purposes: a
right afforded to all other NPT signatories, too,” Araqchi said on Friday. “We
ALWAYS welcome dialogue based on mutual respect and ALWAYS reject any diktat.”
Earlier on Friday, speaking from Abu Dhabi, Trump said Iran needed to make a
quick decision on a proposal he said was relayed for a new deal or “something
bad will happen.”
Iranian officials confirm
Iran, European leaders held nuclear talks in Istanbul
Reuters/16 May ,2025
Diplomats from Iran and three European countries discussed their now-moribund
2015 nuclear deal in Istanbul on Friday, Iran’s deputy foreign minister said,
without giving details of any progress made. The talks between senior diplomats
from Iran and three European countries - Britain, France and Germany, known as
the E3 - came ahead of an expected fifth round of US-Iranian negotiations. Under
the terms of a UN resolution ratifying the 2015 nuclear pact, the three European
powers could reimpose UN sanctions against Tehran - known in diplomatic circles
as the “snapback mechanism” - if no agreement is reached on Iran’s nuclear
program. According to diplomats and a document seen by Reuters, the E3 countries
may trigger a snapback by August if no substantial deal can be found by then.
The window closes on October 18. Iran and the Europeans agreed to hold further
talks if needed, Iran’s deputy foreign minister Kazem Gharibabadi said on X on
Friday. “Iran and the three European countries are determined to maintain and
make optimal use of diplomacy,” Gharibabadi said. “We will meet again to
continue the discussions if necessary.”Relations between the E3 and Iran have
worsened over the last year despite sporadic meetings, against a backdrop of new
sanctions imposed on Tehran over its ballistic missile program, its detention of
foreign citizens and support for Russia in its war against Ukraine. The European
powers are not part of current negotiations between Iran and the United States,
the fourth round of which ended in Oman on Sunday. But the three powers have
sought to coordinate closely with Washington with a view to whether and when
they should use the snapback mechanism to raise pressure on Iran over its
nuclear program. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio met the national security
advisers of the E3 powers on Friday to discuss Ukraine and Iran, a US official
said.
Trump Tells Gulf Hosts He’s ‘Not Thrilled’ With Their Gift
Ewan Palmer/The Daily Beast/May 16, 2025
President Donald Trump joked that he was “not thrilled” with the tiny amount of
oil he received as a gift during his trip to the United Arab Emirates on Friday.
A clip shared online by Margo Martin, Trump’s special assistant and
communications adviser, captured the moment the president was presented with a
memento during his diplomatic visit to the Gulf nation. The gift, given by
Sultan Al Jaber, head of the state-owned Abu Dhabi National Oil Co., was a box
containing a small amount of Murban crude oil visible through glass. “This is
the highest quality oil there is on the planet, and they only gave me a drop,”
Trump said, prompting laughter from those around him. “So I’m not thrilled, but
it’s better than no drop.”Trump’s visit to the UAE on Friday marks the end of
his four-day charm offensive in the Middle East, which also included stops in
Saudi Arabia and Qatar. At a business forum held Friday at Qasr Al Watan in Abu
Dhabi, Trump was wooed by industry leaders and oil tycoons. It was there that Al
Jaber presented him with the small memento. UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin
Zayed Al Nahyan was also in attendance as Trump toured the event held at the
royal palace. During the meet-and-greet, Trump was shown a presentation
highlighting the UAE’s aviation sector, where he offered praise for Boeing.
“It’s just my opinion, but Boeing makes the best planes,” Trump said, reported
Sky News. “They’ve had some headaches over the last few years, but they make the
best planes.”Trump’s Middle East tour has been plagued by controversy over his
plans to accept a $400 million Boeing 747-8 jumbo jet from the Qatari royal
family to use in place of the current Air Force One. On Thursday, the White
House announced a major deal between Boeing and GE Aerospace with Etihad
Airways, the UAE’s national airline.
As part of efforts to strengthen ties between the U.S. and the Gulf state,
Etihad agreed to purchase 28 U.S.-made Boeing 787 and 777X jets powered by GE
engines in a deal worth over $14.5 billion.
Trump says 'people are starving' as Israeli strikes pound Gaza
Reuters/May 16, 2025
Palestinians fled areas of northern Gaza on Friday following Israeli strikes.
Local health authorities said more than 250 people have been killed since
Thursday morning. It is one of the deadliest phases of bombardment since a truce
collapsed in March, and a new ground offensive is expected soon. One of the
displaced, Fadi Tamboura, said "Where should I go", adding that there is bombing
in Western Gaza, and people dying in the south. U.S. President Donald Trump
ended a Middle East tour on Friday with no apparent progress towards a new
ceasefire. He said that “a lot of people are starving in Gaza” and emphasized
the need for aid deliveries. Heavy strikes on Friday were reported in Beit
Lahiya and Jabalia. In the Jabalia refugee camp, Palestinians searched through
the rubble to look for survivors. Abu Omar Al Zanati says his cousin was
"martyred". "Every day they say that the situation will be resolved, that the
situation of the war will be resolved, and we are sitting. Every day martyrs,
every day martyrs, every day martyrs, in addition to the war of hunger that we
are in. This is another war.”Although Israel is facing growing international
pressure to resume ceasefire talks and end its blockade of Gaza, it has instead
intensified its bombardment and built up armed forces along the border.
Trump says journalist Austin Tice has not been seen in many
years
Reuters/May 16, 2025
ABOARD AIR FORCE ONE - U.S. President Donald Trump said on Friday that American
journalist Austin Tice, captured in Syria more than 12 years ago, has not been
seen in years. Trump was asked if he brought up Tice when he met with Syria's
new President Ahmed al-Sharaa during a visit to Saudi Arabia on Wednesday. "I
always talk about Austin Tice. Now you know Austin Tice hasn't been seen in
many, many years," Trump replied. "He's got a great mother who's just working so
hard to find her boy. So I understand it, but Austin has not been seen in many,
many years." Tice, a former U.S. Marine and a freelance journalist, was 31 when
he was abducted in August 2012 while reporting in Damascus on the uprising
against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, who was ousted by Syrian rebels who
seized the capital Damascus in December. Syria had denied he was being held.
U.S. officials pressed for Tice's release after the government fell. Former
President Joe Biden said at the time he believed Tice was alive.
US developing plan to move
1 million Palestinians to Libya, NBC News reports
Reuters/17 May ,2025
The Trump administration is working on a plan to permanently relocate as much as
one million Palestinians from the Gaza Strip to Libya, NBC News reported on
Friday, citing five people with knowledge of the matter. Citing two people with
direct knowledge and a former US official, NBC also reported that the plan is
under serious enough consideration that the US has discussed it with Libya’s
leadership. In exchange for resettling the Palestinians, the administration
would release to Libya billions of dollars of funds the US froze more than a
decade ago, according to NBC and citing the same three people.
Deadly Israeli strikes pound Gaza, Trump says ‘people are
starving’
Reuters/17 May ,2025:
Israeli strikes on Gaza have killed more than 250 people since Thursday morning,
local health authorities said on Friday, one of the deadliest phases of
bombardment since a truce collapsed in March, with a new ground offensive
expected soon. US President Donald Trump, who ended a Middle East tour on Friday
with no apparent progress towards a new ceasefire as Israel steps up its
military campaign, acknowledged Gaza’s growing hunger crisis and the need for
aid deliveries. “We have to help also out the Palestinians. You know, a lot of
people are starving in Gaza, so we have to look at both sides,” he said. When
asked if he backed Israel’s war plans, Trump said he expected “good things” over
the next month. Friday’s air and artillery strikes were focused on the northern
section of the tiny, crowded enclave, where dozens of people including women and
children were killed overnight, said Gaza Health Ministry spokesman Khalil al-Deqran.
Israel has intensified its bombardment and built up armored forces along the
border despite growing international pressure for it to resume ceasefire talks
and end its blockade of Gaza, where warnings of famine are growing.
Just before midnight on Friday, the Israeli military said that during the last
day forces began launching extensive strikes and transferring forces to seize
control over areas within the Gaza Strip. It said the escalation was part of the
initial stages of what it said was “Operation Gideon’s Wagons” to expand the
battle in the enclave “with the aim of achieving all the war’s objectives,
including the liberation of the kidnapped soldiers and the defeat of Hamas.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on May 5 that Israel was planning an
expanded, intensive offensive against Hamas as his security cabinet approved
plans that could involve seizing the entire Gaza Strip and controlling aid. An
Israeli defense official said at the time that the operation would not be
launched before Trump concluded his visit to the Middle East, which was expected
to end on Friday. Israel’s declared goal in Gaza is the elimination of Hamas,
which attacked Israeli communities on October 7, 2023, killing around 1,200
people and seizing about 250 hostages. Its military campaign has devastated the
enclave, pushing nearly all inhabitants from their homes and killing more than
53,000 people, according to Gaza health authorities, while aid agencies say its
blockade has caused a humanitarian crisis. Heavy strikes were reported on Friday
in the northern town of Beit Lahiya and in the Jabalia refugee camp, where
Palestinian emergency services said many bodies were still buried in the rubble.
Israel dropped leaflets on Beit Lahiya ordering all residents to leave, whether
they lived in tents, shelters or buildings. “Leave southwards immediately,” the
leaflets read. Residents said Israeli tanks were advancing towards the southern
city of Khan Younis. Israel’s military said its air force had struck more than
150 military targets across Gaza.
Strikes
In Jabalia, men picked through a sea of rubble following the night’s strikes,
pulling out sheets of metal as small children clambered through the debris.
Around 10 bodies draped in white sheets were lined up on the ground to be taken
to hospital. Women sat crying and one lifted a corner of a sheet to gaze at the
dead person’s face. “Where should I go today? To west Gaza? There’s bombing in
west Gaza. To the south? They’re killing people in Khan Younis. To Deir al-Balah?
There is bombing. Me, my children and my family, where should we go?” said Fadi
Tamboura, sitting crying next to a crater left by an overnight strike. Ismail, a
man from Gaza City who gave only his first name, described a night of horror.
“The non-stop explosions resulting from the airstrikes and tank shelling
reminded us of the early days of the war. The ground didn’t stop shaking
underneath our feet,” Ismail told Reuters via a chat app. “We thought Trump
arrived to save us, but it seems Netanyahu doesn’t care, neither does
Trump.”Israel has faced increasing international isolation over its campaign in
Gaza, with even the United States, its staunchest ally, expressing unease over
the scale of the destruction and the dire situation caused by its blockade on
deliveries of food and other vital aid. On Thursday, US Secretary of State Marco
Rubio said Washington was “troubled” by the humanitarian situation. Netanyahu
has dispatched a team to Doha to take part in ceasefire talks with Qatari
mediators, but he has ruled out concessions, saying Israel remains committed to
defeating Hamas. The Hostages and Missing Families Forum, which represents some
of the families and supporters of the 58 hostages still held in Gaza, said
Israel risked missing a “historic opportunity” to bring them home as Trump wound
up his visit to the Middle East.
“We are in dramatic hours that will determine the future of our loved ones, the
future of Israeli society, and the future of the Middle East,” the group said in
a statement.
Palestinian death toll tops
53,000 after Israel airstrikes pummel Gaza overnight
Paul Godfrey/United Press International/May 16, 2025
At least 50 people were killed in airstrikes overnight in Gaza after Israel
stepped up its military offensive in the north, the Hamas-run Civil Defense
Agency said, with the 19-month-long conflict marking another grim milepost as
the number of Palestinians killed surpassed 53,000.
The agency said the fatalities were in addition to more than 120 on Thursday,
prompting Hamas to describe the move as "barbaric escalation" by Israel and urge
the international community to hold Israel to account. Israel Defense Forces
said it was conducting ongoing, intelligence-based strikes against "terror
targets," hitting 150 sites in the past day, "dismantling terrorist
infrastructure sites" and "eliminating terrorists" preparing to carry out
attacks against its troops. Figures published on the Hamas-run Ministry of
Health's Facebook account on Friday put the total number of Palestinians killed
since Oct. 7, 2023, at 53,119 and the number injured at 120,214. However, Gaza's
Government Media Office put the real figure of people killed at 61,700, due to
the thousands of other residents who are missing -- buried under the rubble of
destroyed buildings -- presumed dead. The BBC said Israel was engaged in the
largest ground offensive since it resumed its military campaign in mid-March
after cutting off aid to Gaza at the beginning of March and terminating a
two-month-long cease-fire and hostage/prisoner release agreement with Hamas two
weeks later. Following the airstrikes, the Israeli military launched a major
assault early Friday on Beit Lahia in the northwest, close to the border with
Israel, with ground forces and from the sea and air, according to residents.
They said nearby Israeli positions rained artillery fire down on the town
shortly after the attack began, which began with smoke barrages. Tanks then
began advancing toward the Al-Salateen neighbourhood of Beit Lahia, encircling
hundreds of displaced people sheltering in a school. The IDF also said troops
had destroyed Hamas "terrorist infrastructure" in the south of Gaza, "including
structures and [tunnel] shafts," killing "several terrorists who it said were
planning to lay an explosive booby trap. Israel had tied its plans to U.S.
President Donald Trump's four-day visit to the region, which was scheduled to
end Friday, threatening to intensify its military offensive and permanently
occupy Gaza if Hamas failed to sign onto a proposal for a temporary cease-fire
and the return of remaining hostages by then. Speaking to reporters en route
back to Washington aboard Air Force One, Trump declined to support or condemn
Israel's plans. "We'll see what happens," but said the United States needed to
"help out the Palestinians" because "a lot of people are starving," due to the
aid blockade. "We're going to look at everything, but we want to get the
hostages back, Trump said, referencing a deal for Hamas to relinquish power
brokered by his special envoy, Steve Witkoff.
France says conference on
two-state solution to Mideast conflict set for June
AFP/16 May ,2025
The conference will be organized by the UN General Assembly under a shared
French and Saudi presidency, the diplomat told AFP on condition of anonymity.
Nearly 150 countries recognize the State of Palestine, which has observer status
at the United Nations but is not a full member as the Security Council has not
voted to admit it.In May 2024, Ireland, Norway and Spain took the step of
recognizing a Palestinian state but other European governments, including
France, have not. President Emmanuel Macron said in April that France could
recognize a Palestinian state in June. Macron said at the time that he wished to
organize the New York conference to encourage recognition of the State of
Palestine, “but also a recognition of Israel from states that currently do
not.”The United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Morocco normalized relations with
Israel under the Abraham Accords, signed in 2020 during US President Donald
Trump’s first term. But many Arab countries have yet to join the agreement,
particularly Saudi Arabia, as well as Israeli neighbors Syria and Lebanon. Even
before the start of the war in Gaza, sparked by Hamas’s October 2023 attack,
Saudi Arabia had rejected the normalization of ties with Israel without the
creation of a Palestinian state. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s
government is firmly opposed to any such move.Several of his ministers have
called in recent months for Israel to annex the West Bank, a Palestinian
territory it has occupied since 1967.
Israel threatens Houthi
leaders after striking Yemen ports
AFP/May 16, 2025
HODEIDA Yemen: Israel threatened to target the leadership of Yemen’s Iran-backed
Houthis after the air force struck two Yemeni ports on Friday, following
repeated Houthi missile attacks in recent days. The Houthis agreed earlier this
month to stop firing on international shipping in the Red Sea after the United
States stepped up air strikes on Houthi-held areas with British support. But the
Houthis vowed to keep up their strikes on Israel despite the deal and fired
three missiles in as many days this week that triggered air raid warnings in
major cities. The Houthis’ Al-Masirah television reported strikes on the Red Sea
port city of Hodeida, a key entry point for aid, as well as the port of Salif
further north, without immediately mentioning any casualties. Israel’s military
confirmed striking the two ports, saying it “dismantled terrorist infrastructure
sites” belonging to the Iran-backed Houthis. It noted that prior warnings had
been issued to civilians in both areas. “These ports are used to transfer
weapons and are a further example of the Houthi terrorist regime’s systematic
and cynical exploitation of civilian infrastructure in order to advance
terrorist activities,” a military statement said. The Houthis, who have
controlled large swathes of Yemen for more than a decade, began firing at
Israel-linked shipping in November 2023, weeks after the start of the
Israel-Hamas war. They later broadened their campaign to target Israel, saying
it was in solidarity with the Palestinians in Gaza. Israeli Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu warned the Houthi leadership there was “more to come” after
Friday’s strikes. “We are not willing to sit on the sidelines and let the
Houthis attack us. We will hit them far more, including their leadership and all
the infrastructure that allows them to hit us,” Netanyahu said in a video
statement. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz warned Houthi leaders that if
the missile attacks continue, they face the same fate as Hamas leaders slain by
Israel in Gaza. “If the Houthis continue to fire, we will also hit the heads of
the terror groups, just as we did to (slain Hamas military chief Mohammed) Deif
and (the) Sinwars (Hamas Gaza leader Yahya Sinwar and his brother Mohammed
Sinwar) in Gaza,” Katz said in a post. “We will also hunt down and eliminate the
Houthi leader, Abd Al-Malek Al-Houthi.”In early May, a Houthi missile struck an
area at Tel Aviv’s Ben Gurion airport, gouging a hole near its main terminal
building and wounding several people in a rare penetration of Israeli air
defenses. Israel retaliated by striking the airport in Yemen’s Houthi-controlled
capital Sanaa and three nearby power stations. The UN special envoy for Yemen,
Hans Grundberg, said the exchange marked a “dangerous escalation” and was a
reminder that the war-torn country is “ensnared in the wider regional tensions.”
Israel attacks Yemeni ports, warns that Houthi leader could
be target
Reuters/May 16, 2025
ADEN -Israel struck Yemen's Red Sea ports of Hodeidah and Salif on Friday,
continuing its campaign to degrade Houthi military capabilities and warning that
the group's top leader could be targeted if attacks on Israel persist. The
Houthis have continued to fire missiles at Israel in what they say is solidarity
with Palestinians in Gaza, although they have agreed to halt attacks on U.S.
ships. Israel has carried out retaliatory strikes in response, including one on
May 6 that damaged Yemen's main airport in Sanaa and killed several people. On
Friday, the Israeli military said it dropped over 30 munitions on Houthi targets
in its eighth such attack. It said the ports of Hodeidah and Salif were being
used to transfer weapons, reiterating its warnings to residents of those areas
to evacuate. The Israeli strikes killed at least one person and injured nine,
the Houthi-run health ministry said in a statement. Residents in Hodeidah said
they heard four loud booms and saw smoke rising from the port following the
strikes. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defence Minister Israel
Katz said in a joint statement that they would hunt down the Houthis' top
leader, Abdul Malik al-Houthi. "If the Houthis continue to fire missiles at the
State of Israel, they will be severely harmed, and we will also hurt the
leaders," they said, adding that al-Houthi could join the list of militant
figures killed by Israel, such as Hamas' Yahya Sinwar and Hezbollah's Hassan
Nasrallah. Mohammed Ali al-Houthi, a senior group figure, described the Israeli
threats as "illusions", saying on X that they were aimed at buying time by
setting "unattainable goals." The Houthis are part of Iran's so-called "Axis of
Resistance" against Israeli and U.S. interests in the Middle East, alongside
Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon. About 60% of the Yemeni population lives
under their control. Since the start of the Israel-Hamas war in October 2023,
the Houthis have launched dozens of missile and drone attacks toward Israel,
most of which have been intercepted or landed short.
Israeli proposal details possible plan to rule Gaza after
Hamas
Eleonora Vasques/Euronews/May 16, 2025
The Israeli government has on its table a proposal on creating a new entity from
scratch in Gaza after it defeats Hamas, a document seen by Euronews dated
December 2023 reveals. The proposal, in the form of a 32-page academic paper
titled “Gaza Security and Recovery Program, How Should The Day After Look Like,”
was authored by the Israel Defense and Security Forum — a group of over 35,000
Israeli security force reservists — and the well-established think tank
Jerusalem Center for Security and Foreign Affairs. The study was presented to
the Israeli government at an unknown date between its creation and now, and
represents one of the future options currently under consideration by Israel for
the Gaza Strip, according to officials who talked to Euronews. The proposal
depicts what “the day after” should look like in the scenario of the fall of
Hamas. It entails economic reconstruction, building infrastructure and, as the
authors of the study say, “uprooting a murderous ideology,” also labelled as a
process of “de-nazification”. “In order to prepare for the new state of affairs,
even though the results of the military operation have not yet been achieved, it
is necessary to prepare an orderly plan for the control of the Gaza Strip after
the fall of Hamas,” the document reads. The plan explicitly excludes the
sovereignty of Palestine, or more specifically the Palestinian Authority (PA),
or the presence of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine
Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) as a source for humanitarian aid. “No less
serious is the foolhardy idea of establishing a Palestinian state in Gaza," the
document reads. However, it is not said in the document whether Israel intends
to annex the Strip, although it is clearly stated that Israeli Security Forces (IDF)
want to have a greater say in the overall administration of Gaza’s affairs. The
document's authenticity was confirmed by one senior government official who
talked to Euronews on the condition of anonymity to avoid interfering with the
government's work, as well as Ohad Tal and Simcha Rothman, two Knesset members
of the far-right National Religious Party, which is part of the ruling
coalition. “The contents in this paper are part of the plans the government is
looking at, they are on the table,” the senior government official confirmed to
Euronews. The official specified that it is not a "finalised plan," however, it
is "definitely part of the scenarios that are on the table".
"This plan is on the table and consistent with the direction the government is
going," Tal confirmed. Rothman told Euronews that, while the plan remains a
"moving target," the framework outlined criteria, such as "elimination of Hamas,
no PA (Palestinian Authority) presence in Gaza, no Palestinian state, no UNWRA,
(are) consistent with my approach and to the best of my knowledge, with the
approach of the government." Euronews contacted the office of Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu for comment, but has not received a response by the time of
publication.
What does the document contain?
The paper says the new entity, initially managed by the IDF, should establish a
new mechanism for reconstruction, economic development, aid management and
“re-education” of Gaza’s society. Some parts of the proposal obtained by
Euronews and the Israeli government's actions announced at the beginning of May
might be going in the same direction. On 5 May, the Israeli government gave the
green light to the IDF to start a massive operation to take control of the whole
Gaza. The decision came shortly after the military announced the mobilisation of
tens of thousands of reservists.
On the same day, Netanyahu announced that further displacement of the 2.1
million Gaza residents has to be expected as a result of the massive ground
operations that have started.
The detailed study dates back to roughly two months after 7 October 2023, when
Hamas militants attacked Israeli communities at the border with Gaza, killing
around 1,200 people and taking more than 250 hostage. The Israeli military says
it has killed some 20,000 Hamas combatants, while also reporting around 3,000
dead and wounded among its soldiers. In the proposal, there is no reference to
the Israeli hostages. Hamas' terrorist attack triggered the Israel-Hamas war in
the Strip, in which 52,000 Palestinians lost their lives, according to the
latest figures from the Hamas-run Gaza health ministry, which does not
differentiate between civilian and combatant deaths. However, two sources
familiar with the document, who spoke to Euronews under the condition of
anonymity, confirmed that the study's conception predates Hamas’ 7 October
attack, but it was imagined more for the West Bank, rather than for Gaza. The
proposal is divided into three different stages, where the first two are
considered the most important, where the Israelis are foreseen to extensively
take over and manage the Strip, creating a new entity from scratch.
Even though the document envisages a third, long-term stage in which there is
space left for the self-determination of those residing in the Strip, it would
happen only after a complete erasure of the current Hamas-run Gaza network is
finalised.
“It would be wrong to put the cart before the horse, and it would be similarly
wrong to predetermine, for the Gazan population and its leadership its political
future,” since the focus for Israel is not Palestinians’ self-determination but
rather “ending Hamas rule,” the document says.
The first and second phase
In the scenario of the fall of Hamas, the IDF would aim to temporarily take over
the whole Gaza Strip, having free movement on the ground while obtaining
complete control of the 12-kilometre border between Gaza and Egypt, including
the Rafah crossing. The IDF has already partially done what is mentioned in the
proposal, creating a buffer zone alongside some portions of the border. Since
early April, the Israeli military has already taken control of roughly half of
Gaza.
To widen the buffer zone, the IDF systematically demolished all infrastructure,
making the portion of the territory uninhabitable. A “buffer zone along the
border with Israel” must be established, where the “Palestinian traffic will not
be permitted,” the document says. In this first stage, “It may be necessary to
impose martial law”, the document reads, with the IDF taking over all the
civilian affairs, until a new “mechanism” is established. This period could last
a few months up to a year, according to the study. In the second phase, the
Israeli government would establish five administrative autonomous councils. The
proposal suggests these should be called “Northern Gaza Strip, Gaza City,
Central Gaza Strip, Khan Yunis and Rafah”. The councils would be tasked with
managing civilian life in Gaza after meeting certain preconditions, such as not
being related to “terror-Palestinian factions”, recognising the state of Israel
and taking part in a re-educational plan also called the “de-nazification”
process. Control over education is a key part of the study, according to which
the councils are meant to have a “meaningful supervision” of what is happening
not only in classrooms but also during extracurricular activities in which
Israel would have greater say. Israel would also establish an International
Managerial Directorate (IMD) for aid, reconstruction and supervision of the
administrative councils. It would be formed not only by the Israeli government,
which should be the major player, according to the document.
A complex international presence
In a significant and complex part of the proposal, the IMD would include the US,
some European countries “such as Germany, France, the UK and Italy” as well as
“pragmatic Sunni countries” such as “Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and
possibly Saudi Arabia, as part of a broader move to normalise relations between
Israel and Saudi Arabia.”In the document, Israel was suggested it should make
the IMD the only source of aid for the local administrative councils. The
assistance, such as direct “aid money to economic growth and reconstruction of
infrastructures” would be conditional on specific criteria, including the
implementation of re-educational plans. “In any event, aid and reconstruction
will be given in congruence with the principle of the plan and of the de-radicalisation
and denazification process in the education system, the media and society,” says
the document.
Israel already publicly proposed to manage aid flow to Gaza, as detailed in the
document obtained by Euronews.
Since 2 March, aid flow has stopped for Gaza residents, creating a situation
that the UN described as a catastrophe, since people are running out of food and
water.
In early April, UN Secretary General António Guterres said that “Gaza is a
killing field, and civilians are in an endless death loop.”
The UN criticised the Israeli proposal to control humanitarian aid in Gaza by
routing it through military-run hubs, warning it would endanger civilians and
aid workers, cut off vulnerable populations from aid, and increase forced
displacement.
Israel has repeatedly accused Hamas militants of abusing the aid influx for
their personal gain and to further strengthen the group.
In the proposal, the Israeli government was suggested it should put in place a
blacklist of organisations that “must not receive aid,” or cannot operate.
The UN is one of the intergovernmental organisations which Israel does not want
in the Gaza Strip. However, the document leaves open the possibility for the
presence of the UN agency for refugees, UNHCR.
The document says Israel should favour the deployment of a team modelled after
the Multinational Force and Observers in Sinai, a peacekeeping organisation
established in 1982 with US support to monitor the demilitarisation of the Sinai
Peninsula under the 1979 Egypt-Israel peace treaty.
Once the other phases are completed, a third phase in which the Palestinians can
self-determine is presented as a possibility, even though it is not detailed in
the proposal.
“The proposed plan puts no actual obstacle before the Palestinians’ ability to
achieve self-determination once they recognise Israel as the nation-state of the
Jewish people and abandon the path of terrorism,” the document says.
The study says it would be premature to decide Gaza’s political future, as
Israel’s priority is ending Hamas’ rule, not Palestinian self-determination.
Sharp criticism of the European Union
The European Union is the primary donor to the Palestinians and supports a
future for Gaza under the leadership of a reformed PA and with the presence of
UNRWA. The proposal heavily criticises the European Union for its positions and
says that it should not take part in the reconstruction.
“There is no intention of including the European Union as a partner, but only a
small number of European countries. We recommend including the countries that
are most influential in Europe and that currently support Israel in its war
against Hamas: countries such as Germany, France, the UK, and Italy,” the study
says. The document goes even further, saying that its implementation does not
need international cooperation, although it might help. “This plan does not
depend on recognition or international cooperation. Israel can carry out the
plan in Gaza by itself, or with only a handful of partners and/or supporters.
But broad recognition and cooperation would undeniably help the plan to succeed
more quickly and efficiently,” it states.
Israel blasts UN aid chief over call to prevent Gaza
genocide, UN says 'let us do our work'
Michelle Nichols/Reuters/May 16, 2025
UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) -Israel on Friday blasted the United Nations aid chief
for asking the U.N. Security Council if it would act to "prevent genocide" in
the Gaza Strip, where experts say famine looms after Israel blocked aid
deliveries to the Palestinian enclave 75 days ago. While briefing the 15-member
body earlier this week, U.N. aid chief Tom Fletcher said: "Will you act –
decisively – to prevent genocide and to ensure respect for international
humanitarian law?"In a letter to Fletcher on Friday, Israel's U.N. Ambassador
Danny Danon accused him of delivering "a political sermon" and weaponizing the
word genocide against Israel, questioning under what authority he made what
Israel viewed as an accusation. "You had the audacity, in your capacity as a
senior U.N. official, to stand before the Security Council and invoke the charge
of genocide without evidence, mandate, or restraint," he wrote. "It was an
utterly inappropriate and deeply irresponsible statement that shattered any
notion of neutrality." Under international law, genocide is an intent to
destroy, in whole or part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group. This
includes through killings, serious bodily or mental harm and inflicting
conditions calculated to bring about physical destruction.
'LET US DO OUR WORK'
In a letter to Danon on Friday, Fletcher responded: "I fervently believe in the
U.N. Charter, and in our obligation to act with humanity, independence,
impartiality and neutrality. And of course, honesty about what we observe, and
are mandated to report."The war in Gaza was triggered on October 7, 2023, when
Palestinian militants Hamas killed 1,200 people in southern Israel and took some
250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies. Since then, Israel's military
campaign has killed more than 53,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza health
authorities. Israel has accused Hamas of stealing aid, which the group denies,
and has blocked all aid to Gaza since March 2, demanding Hamas release all
remaining hostages. A global hunger monitor warned on Monday that half a million
people face starvation - about a quarter of the population in the enclave. U.S.
President Donald Trump said on Friday that "a lot of people are starving in
Gaza." Fletcher appealed to Israel to lift the aid block, telling Danon there
are 9,000 trucks - half of them carrying food - which had all been cleared by
COGAT, the Israeli military agency that coordinates aid, and were ready to enter
Gaza. "We have solid plans to distribute to civilians, with verification
measures to ensure that aid does not get stolen by Hamas. We showed during the
ceasefire that we can deliver at scale," he wrote. "Please let us do our work."
NYU withholds diploma from student who denounced war in Gaza during graduation
speech
Karina Tsui, CNN/May 16, 2025
New York University said it is withholding the diploma of a student who
condemned “genocide” in Gaza while delivering a graduation speech Wednesday – a
move the university called a violation of the student’s commitment to comply
with school rules. Logan Rozos told members of his graduating class that “as I
search my heart today in addressing you all … the only thing that is appropriate
to say in this time and to a group this large is a recognition of the atrocities
currently happening in Palestine.”NYU “strongly” denounced “the choice by a
student at Gallatin School’s graduation,” university spokesperson John Beckman
said in a statement after the Wednesday ceremony. Commencement season on US
campuses comes amid the Trump administration’s ongoing crackdown on students who
engage in pro-Palestinian demonstrations. Earlier this year, NYU was among the
universities cited by the Department of Justice as having “experienced incidents
of antisemitism.” In his speech, Rozos repeatedly referred to Israel’s actions
in Gaza as “genocide,” which he said was “politically and militarily” supported
by the US and “paid for by our tax dollars.”He said his remarks are intended to
“speak for all people of conscience, all people who feel the moral injury of
this atrocity.”Cheers erupted from the crowd when Rozos first mentioned Gaza,
and some NYU faculty sitting behind him briefly applauded. Some in the crowd
could also be heard booing at times. Without naming Rozos, Beckman said the
student speaker “lied about the speech he was going to deliver and violated the
commitment he made to comply with our rules.” “The university is withholding his
diploma while we pursue disciplinary actions,” Beckman said, adding that the
school is “deeply sorry that the audience was subjected to these remarks and
that this moment was stolen by someone who abused a privilege that was conferred
upon him.”CNN reached out to Rozos and NYU for further details. Rozos’ student
biography was no longer on Gallatin’s website as of Thursday night. CNN also
reached out to the student government for comment on Rozos’ speech.
Rozos majored in Cultural Criticism and Political Economy and was a member of
the Gallatin Theater Troupe, according to an archived version of Gallatin’s
website. He was selected by fellow students to give the program’s commencement
address, the Associated Press reported. The commencement ceremony for all of NYU
was held Thursday. The Anti-Defamation League condemned what it described as
“divisive and false comments about the current Israel/Hamas war” and thanked NYU
“for their strong condemnation and their pursuit of disciplinary action,”
according to a statement on X. At the same time, the Council on American-Islamic
Relations defended the “pro-Palestinian, anti-genocide commencement address” and
called on NYU to release the student speaker’s diploma. CAIR described the
ongoing disciplinary actions against those who engage in pro-Palestinian
protests as a “betrayal to American freedoms and the American people,” according
to a statement on X. Last year, students and faculty were arrested at NYU as
protests were held at universities across the US. The university filed more than
180 conduct cases against students and faculty tied to demonstrations over the
war in Gaza following last year’s protests, according to an investigation by
NYU’s student newspaper, Washington Square News. Israel launched its war in Gaza
following Hamas’ October 2023 attack in which militants killed 1,200 people and
took 251 hostage. According to figures provided by the Ministry of Health in
Gaza, Israel’s subsequent military campaign has killed more than 53,000
Palestinians. The ministry does not differentiate between civilians and
militants. In January, the Israeli military said it had killed 20,000 Hamas
operatives since October 7.
Lammy visits Pakistan in push for ‘durable peace’ with India
Helen Corbett, PA Political Correspondent/PA Media: UK News/May 16, 2025
Foreign Secretary David Lammy has visited Pakistan and vowed the UK would play
its part in turning the “fragile ceasefire” between Pakistan and India into
lasting peace. Mr Lammy welcomed the ceasefire with India as he met Prime
Minister Shehbaz Sharif and other senior officials during the first visit of a
UK foreign secretary to Pakistan since 2021. He said the British Pakistani and
British Indian diasporas would particularly welcome news of the pause in
fighting and increased stability for Pakistan and India. The Foreign Secretary
was in contact with his Indian counterpart on Thursday and plans to travel to
New Delhi soon. Pakistan and India agreed to a US-brokered ceasefire over the
weekend after escalating hostilities between the two nuclear-armed rivals
followed a deadly attack on tourists in Pahalgam, Kashmir. Mr Lammy said: “The
images of conflict between India and Pakistan were distressing for all of us in
Britain: but in particular the millions of Brits with Indian and Pakistani
heritage, and the many British nationals living in both of these countries.
“Ever since the horrendous terrorist attack in Pahalgam, the UK has done all it
can to play a supportive role to reduce tensions, get to a ceasefire and condemn
terrorism.” He said it was a positive that the two sides, who he said are “both
great friends to the UK”, have agreed to a pause in hostilities that is holding.
Mr Lammy added: “Because of the deep and historic links between our populations
and our governments, we are determined to play our part to counter terrorism and
ensure this fragile ceasefire becomes a durable peace.”
European leaders consult Trump, then agree joint response to Russian
foot-dragging in truce talks
Llazar Semini And Lorne Cook/The Associated Press/May 16, 2025
TIRANA, Albania — European leaders agreed on Friday to press ahead with joint
action against Russia over the failure to agree to a ceasefire in Ukraine, U.K.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer said, after consultations with U.S. President Donald
Trump. Starmer spoke from Albania’s capital, Tirana, where leaders of dozens of
European countries were gathered for the European Political Community, or EPC,
summit attended by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. “We just had a
meeting with President Zelenskyy and then a phone call with President Trump to
discuss the developments in the negotiations today, and the Russian position is
clearly unacceptable,” Starmer told reporters. “As a result of that meeting with
President Zelenskyy, under discussion with President Trump, we are now closely
aligning and coordinating our responses and will continue to do so,” he said.
Starmer said that he and the leaders of France, Germany and Poland had consulted
Trump. He didn't say what the response might involve, but some European leaders
pressed for new sanctions. The European Union is likely to adopt a new round of
measures as soon as Tuesday. Russia and Ukraine held their first first direct
peace talks since the early weeks of Moscow's full-scale invasion, which began
on Feb. 24, 2022. The talks, which were held in Turkey on Friday, ended after
less than two hours, according to the Turkish Foreign Ministry and a Ukrainian
official. French President Emmanuel Macron said it was “unacceptable that, for a
second time, Russia hasn’t responded to the demands made by the Americans,
supported by Ukraine and the Europeans. No ceasefire, and therefore no meeting
at a decision-making level. And no response.” Macron added: “We will continue to
coordinate with our European partners — the coalition of the willing — and the
United States. There will be new contacts and feedback in the coming
hours.”German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said: “The diplomatic efforts that we
have made so far have unfortunately failed because of Russia’s lack of readiness
to take the first steps in the right direction now.”"But we will not give up; we
will continue and we will coordinate well on the European side, together with
the Americans,” Merz said.
‘The world must respond’
Earlier, Zelenskyy had said that Ukraine is committed to ending the war, but
urged the European leaders to ramp up sanctions if Russian President Vladimir
Putin continues to play for time in talks aimed at securing a truce. “Ukraine is
ready to take all realistic steps to end this war,” Zelenskyy said. But he
warned: “If it turns out that the Russian delegation really is just theatrical
and can’t deliver any results today, the world must respond.”That reaction, he
said, should include "sanctions against Russia’s energy sector and banks.”
'Putin made a mistake'
Zelenskyy's remarks came after Putin declined to attend face-to-face talks in
Istanbul. “I think Putin made a mistake by sending a low-level delegation,” NATO
Secretary-General Mark Rutte said as he arrived for the summit under a steady
drizzle. “The ball is clearly in his part of the field now, in his court. He has
to play ball. He has to be serious about wanting peace."European Commission
President Ursula von der Leyen said that it was clear that “President Zelenskyy
was ready to meet but President Putin never showed up, and this shows his true
belief. So we will increase the pressure.”Von der Leyen said that the EU is
preparing a new package of sanctions. She said that the measures would target
the shadow fleet of aging cargo vessels that Russia is using to bypass
international sanctions and the Nord Stream pipeline consortium. Russia’s
financial sector would also be targeted, she said. EU envoys have been working
on the new sanctions package for several weeks, and the bloc’s foreign ministers
could enact them as soon as Tuesday. Italian Premier Giorgia Meloni stressed
that efforts to reach a deal on Ukraine must continue. “I think ... that we must
not throw in the towel. I think we must insist, we must insist for an
unconditional ceasefire and a serious peace agreement that includes guarantees
of security for Ukraine,” she said.
Russia, Ukraine agree
prisoner swap, fail to reach truce in first talks since 2022
AFP/May 16, 2025
ISTANBUL: Russia and Ukraine agreed a large-scale prisoner exchange, said they
would trade ideas on a possible ceasefire and discussed a potential meeting
between Volodymyr Zelensky and Vladimir Putin in their first direct talks in
over three years on Friday.But coming out of the highly anticipated talks in
Istanbul, which lasted just over 90 minutes, there were few signs of more
significant progress toward ending the three-year war. Kyiv was seeking an
“unconditional ceasefire” to pause a conflict that has destroyed large swathes
of Ukraine and displaced millions of people. Moscow has consistently rebuffed
those calls, and the only concrete agreement appeared to be a deal to exchange
1,000 prisoners each. The two sides also said they would “present their vision
of a possible future ceasefire,” said Russia’s top negotiator, Vladimir Medinsky.
Russia also took note of Ukraine’s request for a meeting of Presidents Putin and
Zelensky, he said.“Overall, we are satisfied with the results and ready to
continue contacts,” Medinsky added. Ukraine’s top negotiator, Defense Minister
Rustem Umerov, confirmed the prisoner swap in a separate statement and also said
a ceasefire and a possible presidential meeting had been discussed.
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, who presided over the talks, said the
sides had “agreed in principle to meet again” and would present ceasefire ideas
“in writing.”Fidan sat at the head of a table in front of Turkish, Russian and
Ukrainian flags at Istanbul’s Dolmabahce Palace for the talks — with Russian and
Ukrainian delegations facing each other, footage from the room showed.But
progress on more fundamental issues appeared minimal. During the talks, a
Ukrainian source told AFP that Russia was making “unacceptable” territorial
demands in a bid to derail negotiations. Nevertheless, the fact the meeting took
place at all was a sign of movement, with both sides having come under steady
pressure from Washington to open talks. Putin declined to travel to Turkiye for
the meeting, which he had proposed, sending a second-level delegation instead.
Zelensky said Putin was “afraid” of meeting, and criticized Russia for not
taking the talks “seriously.”Speaking at a European summit in Albania, the
Ukrainian leader urged a “strong reaction” from the world if the talks failed,
including new sanctions.
Ahead of the talks, the two sides spent 24 hours slinging insults at each other,
with Zelensky accusing Moscow of sending “empty heads” to the negotiating table.
Both Moscow and Washington have talked up the need for a meeting between Putin
and US President Donald Trump on the conflict. The leaders of Ukraine, France,
Germany, Britain and Poland held a phone call with Trump on Friday, Zelensky’s
spokesperson said, without elaborating. Trump has said “nothing’s going to
happen” on the conflict until he meets Putin face-to-face. Zelensky had warned
that if a ceasefire was not agreed, “it will be 100-percent clear that Putin
continues to undermine diplomacy.” And in that case, “the world must respond.
There needs to be a strong reaction, including sanctions on Russia’s energy
sector and banks.”Ahead of the talks, Ukrainian officials in Istanbul held
meetings with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Trump’s special envoy Keith
Kellogg and the national security advisers of Britain, France and Germany. Rubio
urged a “peaceful” end to the war and said “the killing needs to stop,”
according to State Department spokeswoman Tammy Bruce. While the talks were
ongoing, a Ukrainian source told AFP that Russia was advancing hard-line
territorial demands. Moscow claims to have annexed five Ukrainian regions as its
own — four since its 2022 invasion, and Crimea, which it annexed in 2014.
“Russian representatives are putting forward unacceptable demands... such as for
Ukraine to withdraw forces from large parts of Ukrainian territory it controls
in order for a ceasefire to begin,” the source said. They accused Moscow of
seeking to “throw non-starters” so the talks end “without any results.”Another
source familiar with the talks said Russia had threatened to capture Ukraine’s
Sumy and Kharkiv regions. Both border Russia and were invaded by Moscow’s army
at the start of the conflict, though Russia has not previously made formal
territorial claims over them. Russia has repeatedly said it will not discuss
giving up any territory that its forces occupy, and Putin last year called for
Kyiv to withdraw from parts of the Donetsk, Lugansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia
regions that it still controls.
The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous
sources
on May 16-17/2025
Remembering the Truth behind Columbus Day
Raymond Ibrahim/The Stream/May 16/2025
I’m bringing Columbus Day back from the ashes. The Democrats did everything
possible to destroy Christopher Columbus, his reputation, and all of the
Italians that love him so much. They tore down his Statues, and put up nothing
but “WOKE,” or even worse, nothing at all! Well, you’ll be happy to know,
Christopher is going to make a major comeback. I am hereby reinstating Columbus
Day under the same rules, dates, and locations, as it has had for all of the
many decades before!
Trump is referring to the fact that, for years now, Columbus Day — or as it has
been increasingly known, “Indigenous Peoples Day” — has been condemned as a day
when Americans celebrate the “genocidal” actions of an Italian madman against
poor and peaceful the natives.
Trump’s point that “the Democrats did everything possible to destroy Christopher
Columbus” is especially validated by former Vice President Kamala Harris. Not
only is she on record affirming that she wanted to officially cancel Columbus
Day and replace it with Indigenous People Day, but in 2021, she condemned
America’s “shameful past” in the context of Columbus, saying:
Since 1934, every October, the United States has recognized the voyage of the
European explorers who first landed on the shores of the Americas…. Those
explorers ushered in a wave of devastation for Tribal nations — perpetrating
violence, stealing land and spreading disease. We must not shy away from this
shameful past, and we must shed light on it and do everything we can to address
the impact of the past on Native communities today.
Good for Trump for caring about and wanting to reinstate Columbus. It’d be even
better if we took this occasion to remember why Columbus sailed west in the
first place. Although the Fake History we were all taught in school claims it
was to “find spices,” the reality is that he did so to circumnavigate and fight
Muslims.
Old Atrocities and Current Crimes
When Columbus was born, Europe’s Christian kingdoms had already been defending
themselves from Islamic jihads for more than 800 years – and the fighting was at
an all-time high. In 1453, when Columbus was two years old, the Turks finally
sacked Constantinople, an atrocity-laden event that rocked Christendom to its
core.
Over the following years, Muslims continued making inroads deep into the
Balkans, leaving much death and destruction in their wake, with millions of
Slavs enslaved. (Yes, the two words — Slavs and slaves — are etymologically
connected for this very reason.)
In 1480, when Columbus was 29, the Turks even managed to invade his native
Italy. In the city of Otranto, they ritually beheaded 800 Italians — and sawed
the local archbishop in half — for refusing to recant Christianity and embrace
Islam.
It was in this context that Spain’s monarchs, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella
— themselves avowed Crusaders, especially the queen, who finished the
centuries-long Reconquista of Spain by liberating Granada from Islam in 1492 —
took Columbus into their service.
A Special Mission
They funded his ambitious western voyage in an effort to launch, in the words of
historian Louis Bertrand, “a final and definite Crusade against Islam by way of
the Indies” (which culminated in the incidental founding of the New World).
Many Europeans were convinced that if only they could reach the peoples east of
Islam — who, if not Christian, were at least “not as yet infected by the
Muhammadan plague,” to quote Pope Nicholas V (d.1455) — together they could
crush Islam between them. The plan was centuries old and connected to the legend
of Prester John, a supposedly great Christian monarch reigning in the East who
would one day march westward and avenge Christendom by destroying Islam.
All this comes out in Columbus’s own letters: in one he refers to Ferdinand and
Isabella as “enemies of the wretched sect of Muhammad” who are “resolve[d] to
send me to the regions of the Indies, to see [how the people thereof can help in
the war effort].” In another written to the monarchs after he reached the New
World, Columbus offers to raise an army “for the war and conquest of Jerusalem.”
(That his voyages centered on liberating Jerusalem from Islam is further evident
in the title of one 2011 book, Columbus and the Quest for Jerusalem.)
Nor were Spain and Columbus the first to implement this strategy. Once Portugal
was cleared of Islam in 1249, its military launched into Muslim Africa. “The
great and overriding motivation behind [Prince] Henry the Navigator’s [b. 1394]
explosive energy and expansive intellect,” writes historian George Grant, “was
the simple desire to take the cross — to carry the crusading sword over to
Africa and thus to open a new chapter in Christendom’s holy war against Islam.”
He launched all those discovery voyages because “he sought to know if there were
in those parts any Christian princes” who “would aid him against the enemies of
the faith,” wrote a contemporary.
Islamophobes?
Does all this make Columbus, and by extension Ferdinand and Isabella — not to
mention the whole of Christendom — “Islamophobes,” as those few modern critics
who bother mentioning the true motivation of Columbus’s voyage allege? For
example, in an LA Times op-ed, Yale historian Alan Mikhail wrote:
A primary force behind Columbus’ Atlantic crossings was a fear and hatred of
Islam…. This shaped how white Europeans engaged with the “New World” and its
native peoples for centuries, and how today’s Americans understand the world.…
Columbus was born into Europe’s anti-Islamic mind-set in 1451…
While much of this is true, Mikhail does not bother explaining why there was
such a “fear and hatred of Islam,” or why Europe had an “anti-Islamic mind-set”
in the first place. Rather, “white Europeans” were just unenlightened bigots
(“racists” in contemporary parlance).
But therein lay the irony: Yes, Columbus and Europeans were “Islamophobes” — but
not in the way that word is used today. While the Greek word phobos has always
meant “fear,” its usage today implies “irrational fear.”
However, considering that for nearly a thousand years before Columbus, Islam had
repeatedly attacked Christendom to the point of swallowing up three-quarters of
its original territory, including for centuries Spain; that Islam’s latest
iteration, in the guise of the Ottoman Turks, was during Columbus’s era
devastating the Balkans and Mediterranean, slaughtering and enslaving any
European who dared travel east through their domains; and that, even centuries
after Columbus, Islam was still terrorizing the West — marching onto Vienna with
200,000 jihadists in 1683 and provoking America into its first war as a nation —
the very suggestion that Western fears of Islam were, or are, “irrational” is
itself the height of irrationalism.
In short, let’s not just start celebrating Columbus Day again later this year,
but let’s also remember — and learn from — the events that gave rise to it in
the first place.
*Raymond Ibrahim, author of Defenders of the West and Sword and Scimitar, is the
Distinguished Senior Shillman Fellow at the Gatestone Institute and the Judith
Rosen Friedman Fellow at the Middle East Forum.
https://www.raymondibrahim.com/2025/05/16/remembering-the-truth-behind-columbus-day/
Trump Lets China Win in Tariff War — First Round, Anyhow
Gordon G. Chang/Gatestone Institute/May 16, 2025
[T]he arrangement is a win for China.
The main barrier to American goods in China, however, is not Chinese tariffs but
China's many non-tariff barriers, which are untouched by the new deal.
Therefore, the tariff rollbacks benefit Chinese exporters far more than
America's.
The Chinese promise is unlikely to be worth anything. The only way Xi Jinping
can honor his pledge is to give up most elements of communism, because
non-tariff barriers, predatory trade practices, and even theft are inherent in
that system.
Trump is still hoping for robust relations with the Communist Party, but
unfortunately that is not possible.
Xi cannot now admit that China needs the United States, and he certainly cannot
be seen as giving in to American coercion. In fact, the Chinese regime since the
tariff announcement has been crowing about its win over Trump.
On May 12, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, speaking to CNBC's "Squawk Box,"
urged a "decoupling for strategic necessities."
Yes. And "a complete decoupling," which as Trump tweeted in 2020 would remain "a
policy option," would be even better. Why should Americans shovel any cash to
Communist Party's coffers?
The White House has termed the new trade arrangement with China "a historic
trade win for the United States." No, the arrangement is a win for China.
President Donald Trump effectively traded tangible relief from American tariffs
for China's vague promise to open up its economy.
On May 12, President Donald Trump announced a "total reset with China."
"The best part of the deal," he said, was that "China agreed to open itself up
to American business." Beijing, Trump proclaimed, will "suspend and remove all
of its non-monetary barriers."
In the meantime, both the U.S. and China agreed to drop tariffs by 115
percentage points. The general American tariff rate on China's goods is now 30%.
The general Chinese rate is 10%. Both reductions will be in effect for 90 days.
China also agreed to reverse "all the non-tariff countermeasures taken against
the United States since April 2, 2025."
American tariffs in place before April 2, such as the Section 232 and Section
301 levies, remain in effect.
These moves, in sum, undo American and Chinese measures that were put in place
from April 2, what Trump has called "Liberation Day."
The White House termed the arrangement "a historic trade win for the United
States."
No, the arrangement is a win for China.
The assorted U.S. tariffs are generally remedies for China's theft of U.S.
intellectual property and its increasingly predatory trade practices. For the
period of the pause, China will undoubtedly continue unacceptable practices
without facing the penalty of the elevated tariffs.
The elevated tariffs, if left in place, would keep most Chinese goods out of the
U.S. The main barrier to American goods in China, however, is not Chinese
tariffs but China's many non-tariff barriers, which are untouched by the new
deal. Therefore, the tariff rollbacks benefit Chinese exporters far more than
America's.
The relief for China came at a crucial time. The 90-day pause covers the
beginning of the Christmas season for China's export factories.
In short, Trump effectively traded tangible relief from American tariffs for
China's vague promise to open up its economy.
The Chinese promise is unlikely to be worth anything. The only way China's
President Xi Jinping can honor his pledge is to give up most elements of
communism, because non-tariff barriers, predatory trade practices, and even
theft are inherent in that system.
Xi will not relent because he has long believed in total state control and now
is preparing for war. Therefore, he is trying to make China even more
self-sufficient than it has been during the four-decade "reform era." That means
he will not allow American business to have even more sway in China.
"The new U.S.-China trade deal shows that President Trump blinked," trade expert
Alan Tonelson told Gatestone. "Even though the mutual tariff rollbacks are set
to last only three months, Trump's actions restore a pre-Liberation Day status
quo that he rightly has deemed unacceptable. In return, he received nothing of
consequence."
Why did Trump agree to such an unfavorable arrangement?
The dominant narrative is that the president gave in to the fear of both bare
shelves in big-box stores and of skyrocketing prices.
Reporting tells us White House advisors were worried about eroding political
support, but a better explanation is that Trump was giving Xi, heading to a
collision with a world unwilling to accept a new flood of Chinese goods, a final
off-ramp.
Moreover, Trump was worried about the devastating effect of his tariffs on
China. "We're not looking to hurt China," he said on May 12. That country, Trump
noted, was "being hurt very badly." "They were closing up factories," he pointed
out. "They were having a lot of unrest."
"Given the Chinese economy's mounting woes, the tariff reprieve granted by Trump
is especially ill-timed," said Tonelson, who blogs on geopolitics and trade at
RealityChek. "If the President is not willing to keep or increase the trade
pressure on China now, when will he use the decisive leverage America enjoys as
a crucial export market for the Chinese?"
"Trump's tariffs hit Xi and the Communist Party at the worst possible time for
the regime," Blaine Holt, a retired U.S. Air Force brigadier general who has
participated in numerous Sino-U.S. Track II dialogues and lectured at Chinese
universities and think tanks, told Gatestone. "They were already at the 'End of
Dynasty' moment. The tariffs were the final end."
Despite everything, Trump is still hoping for robust relations with the
Communist Party, but unfortunately that is not possible. In addition to the
inherent hostility of the regime to the United States, Xi for about a half
decade has told the Chinese that their nation has already surpassed the U.S. and
that America is in terminal decline.
Xi's favorite phrase, which highlights this bold view, is "new era." "Change is
coming that hasn't happened in 100 years," he said in March 2022 to Vladimir
Putin while bidding farewell after their 40th in-person meeting. "And we are
driving this change together."
Xi cannot now admit that China needs the United States, and he certainly cannot
be seen as giving in to American coercion. In fact, the Chinese regime since the
tariff announcement has been crowing about its win over Trump.
Americans should not try to foster cooperation with a militant leader. Instead,
they need to build resilience into supply chains.
Companies, however, will view Trump's pause in tariffs as a signal, a dog
whistle that it is okay to keep factories in China.
Americans, however, should be trying to move factories out of China, because
they can no longer rely on that hostile state to deliver the products they need.
On May 12, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, speaking to CNBC's "Squawk Box,"
urged a "decoupling for strategic necessities."
Yes. And "a complete decoupling," which as Trump tweeted in 2020, would remain
"a policy option," would be even better. Why should Americans shovel any cash to
Communist Party's coffers?
When Trump forces all factories to move out of China and locate either to
America or countries both friendly and nearby, Americans can truly celebrate
"Liberation Day."
**Gordon G. Chang is the author of Plan Red: China's Project to Destroy America,
a Gatestone Institute distinguished senior fellow, and a member of its Advisory
Board.
**Follow Gordon G. Chang on X (formerly Twitter)
© 2025 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do
not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No
part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied
or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/21626/china-win-tariff-war
Pope Leo Sets Up Trump Showdown With Demand About
Migrants
Janna Brancolini/The Daily Beast/May 16, 2025
Pope Leo XIV used his first diplomatic audience to call on world governments to
respect the dignity of migrants—a stark contrast to the Trump administration’s
increasingly callous immigration practices. Saying it was the responsibility of
government leaders to work to build “harmonious and peaceful civil societies,”
the pontiff warned the Vatican diplomatic corps: “No one is exempted from
striving to ensure respect for the dignity of every person, especially the most
frail and vulnerable, from the unborn to the elderly, from the sick to the
unemployed, citizens and immigrants alike.” “My own story is that of a citizen,
the descendant of immigrants, who in turn chose to emigrate,” said Leo, 69, who
was born in Chicago but lived for many years in Peru as a missionary. The
pontiff’s paternal grandparents emigrated to Chicago from France, while his
mother’s side of the family has Creole roots.
His maternal grandfather was born in Haiti and later emigrated to the New
Orleans area. Census records list both his maternal grandparents as “mulatto,”
an outdated term to describe people of mixed African and European ancestry,
before they too moved to Chicago. Before he was chosen last week to replace the
late Pope Francis, then-Cardinal Robert Prevost had criticized the Trump
administration’s immigration rhetoric and policies. Last month, Leo shared a
social media post calling out Trump and El Salvador President Nayib Bukele for
laughing together in the Oval Office over El Salvador’s agreement to house U.S.
immigration detainees in Bukele’s notorious CECOT mega prison.
Abrego Garcia, linking to a condemnation of Trump's immigration crackdown as
About 250 Venezuelan and Salvadoran “gang members” were deported to CECOT—a
massive prison complex where inmates are kept in their cells twenty-three and a
half hours per day and denied contact with their families or attorneys—without
being given court hearings. One of the men—Maryland dad Kilmar Abrego Garcia,
who is married to a U.S. citizen with whom he shares a disabled 5-year-old
son—was sent to El Salvador due to an “administrative error.”Instead of bringing
him home, Trump brought Bukele to the Oval Office, where both men tried to claim
they were somehow powerless to release Abrego Garcia. Another alleged “gang
member” sent to CECOT was Andry Romero, a gay makeup artist and asylum-seeker
who was arrested when he showed up for his asylum appointment. During a
congressional hearing on Wednesday, Democratic Rep. Robert Garcia asked Homeland
Security Secretary Kristi Noem if the administration could at least do a
wellness check on Romero, who hasn’t been heard from since he was sent to
prison. “Would you commit to just letting his mother know—as a mother, to
mother—if Andry is alive? Garcia asked in a viral exchange. “His mother just
wants to know if he is alive. Can we check and do a wellness check on him?”
Noem refused, saying, “The appeal would be best made to the president and to the
government of El Salvador on this. This is not under my jurisdiction.” As part
of the administration’s crackdown on illegal immigration, the government has
also deported U.S. citizens, deported a man who had been granted legal refugee
status, detained permanent legal residents, and arrested a Harvard medical
researcher over some frog embryos. Pope Leo’s call to treat immigrants with
respect follows in the footsteps of the late Pope Francis, who famously told his
followers to “build bridges, not walls,” both literally and figuratively. When
Trump announced his plans for a southern border wall during his first term,
Francis said that anyone who thought of only building walls and not bridges “is
not Christian.”One person, however, who wasn’t in the audience Friday to hear
Leo’s message was Trump’s nominee for ambassador to the Holy See, Brian Burch.
Senate Democrats held up his nomination this week as part of a blanket hold on
nominees in response to the Republicans’ budget reconciliation bill, the
Catholic News Agency reported. Republican lawmakers aim to cut $880 billion in
funding to Medicaid and other programs that help the poor, leading to millions
of people losing their health insurance, the Associated Press reported. The
savings would be used to fund tax cuts that would primarily benefit wealthy
Americans and business investors, according to Bloomberg. That, too, would seem
to go against Leo’s remarks from Friday.
“All of us in the course of our lives can find ourselves healthy or sick,
employed or unemployed, living in our native land or in a foreign country, yet
our dignity always remains unchanged: It is the dignity of a creature willed and
loved by God,” he said.
Vice President JD Vance is nevertheless planning to fly to Rome to attend the
pope’s inauguration mass on Sunday.
Trump eager to get home, see
‘beautiful grandson,’ Tiffany's new baby
Kinsey Crowley and Jennifer Sangalang, USA TODAY NETWORK/Palm Beach Post:/May
16, 2025
President Donald Trump seems excited to meet his “beautiful grandson,” who has
just arrived in the world. Tiffany Trump, daughter of the president and his
second ex-wife Marla Maples, gave birth to a baby boy on May 15. The boy named
Alexander Trump Boulos is Donald Trump’s 11th grandchild. "I have spoken to her
a couple of times. She's doing great. The baby is great, and we'll be seeing
them very soon," Donald Trump told reporters at an event in Abu Dhabi, according
to a pool report.
The president has been on his first major foreign trip of this presidency this
week. He has met with leaders in the Middle East to discuss investments in US
industries. He is scheduled to return Friday, May 16. “My daughter had a baby.
I'm going back home to see that little baby," Donald Trump said. “I do want to
see my beautiful grandson, a son, and we'll be doing that.” Marla Maples is now
'Gran Mar Mar' What do the other grandkids call President Donald Trump?
How many grandchildren does Donald Trump have?
The new Trump-Boulos baby is the president’s 11th grandchild.
Donald Trump and Marla Maples were married from 1993 to 1999. Tiffany Trump, a
31-year-old former model, is their only child together.
Here is a look at President Trump’s other grandkids and their family trees:
Kai Madison Trump, eldest daughter of Donald Trump Jr. and his ex-wife Vanessa
Trump, and the eldest grandchild of Donald Trump
Donald Trump III, eldest son of Donald Trump Jr. and Vanessa Trump
Spencer Trump, son of Donald Trump Jr. and Vanessa Trump
Tristan Trump, son of Donald Trump Jr. and Vanessa Trump
Chloe Trump, daughter of Donald Trump Jr. and Vanessa Trump
Arabella Kushner, daughter of Ivanka Trump and husband, former White House
senior adviser Jared Kushner
Joseph Kushner, son of Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner
Theodore "Theo" Kushner, son of Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner
Luke Trump, son of Eric Trump and "Fox News" host Lara Trump
Carolina Trump, daughter of Eric Trump and Lara Trump
Alexander Trump Boulos, son of Tiffany Trump and Michael Boulos
What has Melania Trump said about Tiffany Trump's new baby?
First lady Melania Trump has not commented publicly on the new Trump grandchild.
The first lady posted on social media in honor of National Police Week. She has
kept a relatively low profile since the 47th president returned to the White
House.
Her office did not provide a comment on the new baby.
Who is the baby's father, Michael Boulos?
Michael Boulos, the 27-year-old married to Tiffany Trump, is a businessman of
Lebanese descent, whose father is a self-proclaimed billionaire.
Boulos and Tiffany Trump married in 2022 at Mar-a-Lago, and news reports show
they have lived in Miami since Tiffany graduated from Georgetown University in
2020. Boulos’ father Massad Boulos was involved with Trump’s presidential
campaign, trying to help curry favor among Arab Americans, according to the
Detroit Free Press, part of the USA TODAY Network. The elder Boulos has been
appointed as senior adviser for Africa, and senior adviser to the president on
Arab and Middle Eastern affairs. A New York Times investigation did not find
evidence that Boulos had amassed significant wealth from his Nigerian business
endeavors, accusations which he struggled to clarify when asked by the outlet.
Kinsey Crowley is the Trump Connect reporter for the USA TODAY Network. Reach
her at kcrowley@gannett.com. Follow her on X and TikTok @kinseycrowley or
Bluesky at @kinseycrowley.bsky.social.
**This article originally appeared on Palm Beach Post: Trump eager to see
‘beautiful grandson' as he wraps Middle East trip
Question: “What is sola scriptura?”
GotQuestions.org?May 16, 2025
Answer: The phrase sola scriptura is from the Latin: sola having the idea of
“alone,” “ground,” “base,” and the word scriptura meaning “writings”—referring
to the Scriptures. Sola scriptura means that Scripture alone is authoritative
for the faith and practice of the Christian. The Bible is complete,
authoritative, and true. “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for
teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness” (2 Timothy 3:16).
Sola scriptura was the rallying cry of the Protestant Reformation. For centuries
the Roman Catholic Church had made its traditions superior in authority to the
Bible. This resulted in many practices that were in fact contradictory to the
Bible. Some examples are prayer to saints and/or Mary, the immaculate
conception, transubstantiation, indulgences, and papal authority. Martin Luther,
the founder of the Lutheran Church and father of the Protestant Reformation, was
publicly rebuking the Catholic Church for its unbiblical teachings. The Catholic
Church threatened Martin Luther with excommunication (and death) if he did not
recant. Martin Luther’s reply was, “Unless therefore I am convinced by the
testimony of Scripture, or by the clearest reasoning, unless I am persuaded by
means of the passages I have quoted, and unless they thus render my conscience
bound by the Word of God, I cannot and will not retract, for it is unsafe for a
Christian to speak against his conscience. Here I stand, I can do no other; may
God help me! Amen!”
The primary Catholic argument against sola scriptura is that the Bible does not
explicitly teach sola scriptura. Catholics argue that the Bible nowhere states
that it is the only authoritative guide for faith and practice. However, this is
only true in the shallowest sense. The principle is strongly indicated by verses
such as Acts 17:11, which commends the Bereans for testing doctrine—taught by an
apostle, no less—to the written Word. Sola scriptura is all-but-explicitly
indicated in 1 Corinthians 4:6, where Paul warns not to “go beyond what is
written.” Jesus Himself criticized those who allowed traditions to override the
explicit commands of God in Mark 7:6–9.
Whether sola scriptura is overtly mentioned in the Bible or not, Catholicism
fails to recognize a crucially important issue. We know that the Bible is the
Word of God. The Bible declares itself to be God-breathed, inerrant, and
authoritative. We also know that God does not change His mind or contradict
Himself. So, while the Bible itself may not explicitly argue for sola scriptura,
it most definitely does not allow for traditions that contradict its message.
Sola scriptura is not as much of an argument against tradition as it is an
argument against unbiblical, extra-biblical and/or anti-biblical doctrines. The
only way to know for sure what God expects of us is to stay true to what we know
He has revealed—the Bible. We can know, beyond the shadow of any doubt, that
Scripture is true, authoritative, and reliable. The same cannot be said of
tradition.
The Word of God is the ultimate and only infallible authority for the Christian
faith. Traditions are valid only when they conform with Scripture. Traditions
that contradict the Bible are not of God and are not a valid aspect of the
Christian faith. Sola scriptura is the only way to avoid subjectivity and keep
personal opinion from taking priority over the teachings of the Bible. The
essence of sola scriptura is basing one’s spiritual life on the Bible alone and
rejecting any tradition or teaching that is not in full agreement with the
Bible. Second Timothy 2:15 declares, “Do your best to present yourself to God as
one approved, a workman who does not need to be ashamed and who correctly
handles the word of truth.”
Sola scriptura does not nullify the concept of church traditions. Rather, sola
scriptura gives us a solid foundation on which to base church traditions. There
are many practices, in both Catholic and Protestant churches, that are the
result of traditions, not the explicit teaching of Scripture. It is good, and
even necessary, for the church to have traditions. Traditions play an important
role in clarifying and organizing Christian practice. At the same time, in order
for these traditions to be valid, they must not be in disagreement with God’s
Word. They must be based on the solid foundation of the teaching of Scripture.
The problem with the Roman Catholic Church, and many other churches, is that
they base traditions on traditions which are based on traditions which are based
on traditions, often with the initial tradition not being in full harmony with
the Scriptures. That is why Christians must always go back to sola scriptura,
the authoritative Word of God, as the only solid basis for faith and practice.
On a practical matter, a frequent objection to the concept of sola scriptura is
the fact that the canon of the Bible was not officially agreed upon for at least
250 years after the church was founded. Further, the Scriptures were not
available to the masses for over 1500 years after the church was founded. How,
then, were early Christians to use sola scriptura, when they did not even have
the full Scriptures? And how were Christians who lived before the invention of
the printing press supposed to base their faith and practice on Scripture alone
if there was no way for them to have a complete copy of the Scriptures? This
issue is further compounded by the very high rates of illiteracy throughout
history. How does the concept of sola scriptura handle these issues?
The problem with this argument is that it essentially says that Scripture’s
authority is based on its availability. This is not the case. Scripture’s
authority is universal; because it is God’s Word, it is His authority. The fact
that Scripture was not readily available, or that people could not read it, does
not change the fact that Scripture is God’s Word. Further, rather than this
being an argument against sola scriptura, it is actually an argument for what
the church should have done, instead of what it did. The early church should
have made producing copies of the Scriptures a high priority. While it was
unrealistic for every Christian to possess a complete copy of the Bible, it was
possible that every church could have some, most, or all of the Scriptures
available to it. Early church leaders should have made studying the Scriptures
their highest priority so they could accurately teach it. Even if the Scriptures
could not be made available to the masses, at least church leaders could be
well-trained in the Word of God. Instead of building traditions upon traditions
and passing them on from generation to generation, the church should have copied
the Scriptures and taught the Scriptures (2 Timothy 4:2).
Again, traditions are not the problem. Unbiblical traditions are the problem.
The availability of the Scriptures throughout the centuries is not the
determining factor. The Scriptures themselves are the determining factor. We now
have the Scriptures readily available to us. Through the careful study of God’s
Word, it is clear that many church traditions which have developed over the
centuries are in fact contradictory to the Word of God. This is where sola
scriptura applies. Traditions that are based on, and in agreement with, God’s
Word can be maintained. Traditions that are not based on, and/or disagree with,
God’s Word must be rejected. Sola scriptura points us back to what God has
revealed to us in His Word. Sola scriptura ultimately points us back to the God
who always speaks the truth, never contradicts Himself, and always proves
Himself to be dependable.
What the end of US sanctions means for Syria and the region
Dr. Dania Koleilat Khatib/Arab News/May 16, 2025
During his visit to Saudi Arabia on Tuesday, Donald Trump, the iconoclast US
president, announced the lifting of American sanctions on Syria. Having been
urged to do so by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Trump made this
phenomenal decision for Syria.
He said: “There is a new government that will hopefully succeed in stabilizing
the country and keeping peace. That’s what we want to see in Syria.” With these
simple and straightforward words, the American president summarized what experts
have been saying since the fall of Bashar Assad last December. The sanctions
were for the Assad regime and, now that he is gone, they are irrelevant.
Sanctions have crippled the Syrian economy, leading to instability for the
country and its neighborhood. If the US sanctions had remained, Syria would have
no choice but to ask for help from America’s rivals, namely Iran, Russia and
China. The lifting of the sanctions is a big win for Saudi diplomacy. The
Kingdom has again proved it is the center of gravity in the region. The fact
that the crown prince used his political capital with the American president to
press for sanctions relief for Syria shows how important the country is for
Saudi Arabia and for regional stability. It also shows that Saudi support and
guidance is necessary for Syria’s revival.
More importantly, what does the lifting of US sanctions mean for Syria? First of
all, it means that countries that want to help Syria can now do so without being
subjected to sanctions themselves. With the sanctions removed, reconstruction of
the devastated country can begin.
President Ahmad Al-Sharaa, who met with Trump in Riyadh, invited American
companies to invest in Syrian oil and gas. Syria’s postwar reconstruction will
lead to an economic boom, which will encourage refugees to come back. It will
also encourage the country’s different factions to coalesce toward building a
better future for their children. With reconstruction, jobs will be created,
which is the best deterrent against terrorist organizations, preventing them
from recruiting destitute youths. Lifting the sanctions is the starting point to
making Syria a stable and prosperous country.
Countries that want to help Syria can now do so without being subjected to
sanctions themselves
This is what Trump wants. He said so in his speech at the US-Saudi Investment
Forum. He said he does not want to export a Western model to the region. He
thinks, rightly, that the people of the region know better how to govern
themselves and to build their own nations. He wants a prosperous and stable
Middle East, in which American companies can do business and make money. Trump
criticized the neoconservatives who waged war in the region, costing the US
money and blood while bringing nothing to the region but destruction and
violence.
However, this does not resonate well with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu. Bibi has another vision for the region and for Syria. He wants Syria
divided and weak. A violent and unstable Syria suits him well because it allows
him to interfere whenever he wants. It also allows him to use the different
factions’ insecurities to pit them against each other and the central state. An
unstable Syria allows Netanyahu to gain more influence and more land. By
acquiring more land, he satisfies his base of right-wing fanatics and makes sure
he stays in power, meaning he does not go to jail.
The lifting of US sanctions on Syria is also very good news for Lebanon. The
country is struggling under the weight of the Syrian refugees that have
overwhelmed its decaying infrastructure and services network. Even after Assad’s
fall, refugees have not been going back because of the dire economic situation.
With the lifting of sanctions and the start of reconstruction, Syrians will be
more likely to return. This will also improve Syrian-Lebanese relations, as the
return of refugees was a point of contention between the two countries. And an
economic boom in Syria would definitely have a positive spillover effect on
Lebanon.
By lifting sanctions on Syria, the Trump administration has shown it is ready to
say no to Israel
However, lifting sanctions is only the beginning. Syria is still facing Israeli
aggression on a daily basis. There can be no real reconstruction or stability as
long as Israel occupies parts of Syria, continuously shells Syrian territory and
engages with factions and minorities to create disturbances.
By lifting sanctions on Syria, the Trump administration has shown it is ready to
say no to Israel. It means that the White House is prioritizing stability over
catering to the whims of the right-wing Israeli government. It is a great step
in favor of Syria. However, the US should follow it up with pressure on Israel
to leave Syria alone and go back to the disengagement agreement of 1974.
The UAE has reportedly set up a backchannel for dialogue between the Syrian
government and Israel. Damascus wants to return to the disengagement agreement,
while Tel Aviv does not. According to a Syrian source of mine, Israel is saying
that the party it established the agreement with — meaning the Assad regime —
does not exist anymore, so it considers the agreement null and void. This is
where American pressure is needed. Diplomacy works better when it is backed by
strength. The fact that Trump listened to his Arab friends and lifted the
sanctions indicates that he might also listen to them and pressure Israel to
stop its aggression against Syria.
The lifting of the sanctions has many meanings. In geopolitical terms, it means
Saudi Arabia is key to stabilizing the region. It is the main diplomatic and
political actor in the Middle East. It also means that Israel, Netanyahu and his
Likud gang are not as important to the Trump administration as everyone thought.
And, most importantly, it means the Syrians now have a chance to build the
stable, prosperous and democratic state of which they have always dreamed.
• Dr. Dania Koleilat Khatib is a specialist in US-Arab relations with a focus on
lobbying. She is co-founder of the Research Center for Cooperation and Peace
Building, a Lebanese nongovernmental organization focused on Track II.
A historic opportunity for a positive upheaval in the Levant
Khaled Abou Zahr/Arab News/May 16, 2025
History was made on many fronts during US President Donald Trump’s visit to
Saudi Arabia this week. One of the main events was his speech at the Saudi-US
Investment Forum in Riyadh, during which Trump announced that he would lift all
American sanctions on Syria to give the country “a chance at greatness.” He
added: “It’s their time to shine. We’re taking them all off. Good luck Syria,
show us something very special.”
There is no doubt that Syria’s new government, led by President Ahmad Al-Sharaa,
owes a great deal of gratitude for this decision not only to the US president
but also to Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. It is, therefore, a critical
mission for Al-Sharaa to succeed in stabilizing the country and maintaining
peace — to deliver on what the crown prince wished for the people of Syria: that
they live in prosperity and peace.
As Trump stated, the “brutal and crippling” sanctions have served their purpose
and are no longer needed. It is also important to note that this came just a
week after the Syrian president made his first official visit to Europe, meeting
French President Emmanuel Macron in Paris. This was undoubtedly achieved with
Arab support and marked a first diplomatic step following the overthrow of
Bashar Assad. The visit went ahead despite some negative media coverage, mainly
focused on the future of minorities in Syria.
It is important to note the great will among regional and international powers
for Syria to be stable. This is one of the most important steps Al-Sharaa will
have to deliver on, and quickly. There is a clear understanding of the threats
and potential interference, so the new Damascus leadership needs to show its
citizens real efforts to bring about a secure, stable and sovereign Syria. This
means a government that not only protects all communities but also gives all its
citizens the right to security and a chance at greatness.
The new leadership needs to show its citizens real efforts to bring about a
secure, stable and sovereign Syria
This is indeed a historic opportunity. We must never forget the atrocities of
the previous regime, but it is also time to build a new future; a better future.
Not only for Syrians, but also for the Lebanese and the entire Levant. This is
what is at stake. Previous regional upheavals have always favored Damascus or,
more precisely, the Assad regime. Each time, they have brought more despair,
misery and killings to Levantines.
Today, there is also unprecedented Arab and Turkish support for the new
Damascus. This includes positive engagement with Tehran to shield the entire
region from any escalation that could be disastrous. This broader approach has
shown that leading regional countries are ready, with great maturity, for
greater agency. While this plays out — and the outcome is still unknown —
everyone is well aware of the risks and dangers. Yet, everyone understands that
if there is a strong will from the new government to enact real changes, then
Syria will be on a positive new path.
Lebanon’s fate is linked to this future. There will be no peace in Lebanon
unless there is a clear path in Syria. A few years ago, I wrote that no one
would invest in Lebanon politically or financially before the setting of a new
path for Syria. Indeed, Lebanon was, and still is, too fragile to shield itself
from what happens in Syria. This change has now happened and there is hence a
great opportunity for Lebanon to also build lasting peace and stability. We can
end the cycle of rebuilding, followed by everything being destroyed with every
geopolitical change.
The Assad regime established a system of organized crime against its citizens
and its Arab neighbors. It conducted itself in the same manner and, when looking
into the captagon trade, we see that the Assads were part of it. They also used
blackmail, terror and violence. This was their dirty “business model.” They are
now gone.
Lebanon’s fate is linked to this future. There will be no peace in Lebanon
unless there is a clear path in Syria
Nevertheless, the new leaders in Syria cannot simply say that they are not like
the previous rulers. They need to achieve and build this new Syria. In my
conversations, I often mention the need for protecting every citizen and every
minority, which gets a mixed reaction — as if I am focused on the details when
bigger things are at play. Yet, I believe it is the small actions and details
that reveal everything. And here, passivity toward attacks on minorities (by any
party) will be equivalent to giving a green light to terror groups to conduct
more attacks. This is the path to destruction.
The Sunni majority suffered at the hands of the Assad regime. There was a clear
will for religious and ethnic cleansing. Yet, while the military officials and
their accomplices need to be brought to justice, there should be no place for
attacks on the Alawite community.
The new state must honor its duty to all communities equally, just as each
citizen bears their duty to the new nation. The critics claim that Al-Sharaa’s
past should condemn Syria to the same blockades as the Assad regime. Let us hope
that, with this unbelievable opportunity, he will prove them wrong and seize the
chance for greatness for all citizens of the Levant.
• Khaled Abou Zahr is the founder of SpaceQuest Ventures, a space-focused
investment platform. He is CEO of EurabiaMedia and editor of Al-Watan Al-Arabi.