English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For July 25/2025
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news

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Bible Quotations For today
No one has greater love than this, to lay down one’s life for one’s friends. You are my friends if you do what I command you.”
Saint John 15/09-14:”As the Father has loved me, so I have loved you; abide in my love. If you keep my commandments, you will abide in my love, just as I have kept my Father’s commandments and abide in his love. I have said these things to you so that my joy may be in you, and that your joy may be complete. ‘This is my commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you. No one has greater love than this, to lay down one’s life for one’s friends. You are my friends if you do what I command you.”

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on July 24-25/2025
In Syria, the Ruler Changed but the Regime Remained... Turkey Replaced Iran/Elias Bejjani/July 24/2025
The jihadist Ottoman Erdogan controls Al-Julani and poses a threat to the Arabs, their states, and rulers./Elias Bejjani/July 23/2025
Video Link to the Third and Final Episode of the Memoirs of Former Minister Elie Salem – Produced, Hosted, and Moderated by Distinguished Journalist Antoine Saad
Wave of Israeli airstrikes targets Iqlim al-Tuffah heights, area between Ansar and al-Zrariyeh
Barrack says Israel decides deadline given to Lebanon, not US
Barrack tells Lebanese MPs and ministers to seek peace with Israel
What is the 'gradual' solution that Lebanon has proposed to Barrack?
Report: US paper gives Lebanon 90 days for arms handover
Aoun: Lebanon is fine, no return to rhetoric of war
US envoy links country’s support to Lebanon enforcing state control over weapons — statement
Lebanon’s president urges unity to seize Arab support, pledges no more wars
Israeli troops make 800-meter incursion into Houla
Israeli army says struck 'Hezbollah sites' in South Lebanon
Socio-economic impact: Lebanon's post-war collapse
EU announces new €12.5M project to support Lebanese Army
Lebanon's farmers struggle as export markets dry up — and hope is fading
Lebanese intelligence arrests suspected ISIS cell planning attacks on army
Disputed borders and denied towers: Israel pushes back on monitoring plan
Cyprus gets help from Lebanon and other countries in battling huge wildfire
Lost cause? Let the people of Lebanon have their say/Khaled Abou Zahr/Arab News/July 24, 2025


Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on July 24-25/2025
US envoy Tom Barrack set to meet Israeli, Syrian ministers: Report
Syrian, Israeli ministers to attend US-brokered meeting in Paris
Iran defends ‘unshakable’ right to enrich uranium ahead of key talks
Israel and US recall teams from Gaza truce talks
Hamas says French pledge to recognize State of Palestine ‘positive step’
Starmer says Britain, France, Germany to hold Gaza ‘emergency call’ on Friday
Former guard says Gaza Humanitarian Foundation contractors opened fire at civilians at aid sites
Woman charged with plotting to kill Netanyahu: Prosecutors
Pregnant Palestinian journalist killed in Israeli strike
France will recognize State of Palestine: Macron
Saudi Arabia welcomes Macron announcement of French recognition of Palestinian state
Saudi Arabia signs $6.4bn investment deals with Syria to boost reconstruction
Trump presses US central Bank chief to cut rates during tense visit
Hulk Hogan, icon in professional wrestling, dies at age 71
Thailand launches airstrikes on Cambodia as border clashes leave at least 14 dead

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources on July 24-25/2025
Syria is secretly reshaping its economy. The president’s brother is in charge./Timour Azhari and Feras Dalatey/July 24/2025
Protecting Sudan’s children from war and starvation/Dr. Majid Rafizadeh/Arab News/July 24, 2025
Of law, diplomats and algorithms: A summer night in Techville/Rafael Hernández de Santiago/Arab News/July 24, 2025
Serious gaps remain in joint GCC-EU security efforts/Dr. Abdel Aziz Aluwaisheg/Arab News/July 24, 2025
Putting Syria back on track/Zaid AlKami/English Al Aabyia/24 July/2025
Selected Tweets for 24 July/2025

The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published 
on July 24-25/2025
In Syria, the Ruler Changed but the Regime Remained... Turkey Replaced Iran
Elias Bejjani/July 24/2025
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/07/145618/
Introduction
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KKu6wjcGKjM&t=217s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gole3iFLI2U&t=7s
The head changed, but the body remained the same. This summarizes what happened in Syria after the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s barrel-bomb and chemical regime. The dictatorship was not broken—it merely changed face. The mafia that ruled the country did not disappear; it was replaced by a more extremist one, led by the terrorist Ahmad al-Sharaa, known as "al-Jolani", leader of "Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham" (formerly al-Nusra Front). With Assad’s fall, the authoritarian structure and security apparatus remained—only the patron changed, from Iran's mullahs to Erdogan’s Turkey, from Assad's “resistance axis” to Erdogan’s cross-border Islamist Brotherhood project.
Al-Jolani’s Dictatorship: A New Face of Repression in the Name of Religion
Al-Jolani, who led jihadists in Idlib, quickly rebranded himself as “President” of the new Syria, under Turkish regional backing and international complicity, particularly from the West, Israel, and some Gulf states who seem to have traded the real Syrian revolution for an illusion of "stability."
This illusory "stability" is based on the culture of political Islam, jihadism, and Salafism, aimed at eliminating opponents, suppressing minorities, and re-producing dictatorship with a sectarian face. Al-Jolani is forcefully imposing Sharia law in its Muslim Brotherhood form on Christian areas, threatening Christians with conversion or violence. The Church of Mar Elias in Damascus was bombed by one of al-Jolani’s followers, killing dozens. He also committed mass atrocities against Alawites in Latakia, killing over ten thousand in a clearly sectarian campaign.
The Kurds, who initially cooperated with al-Jolani, were also betrayed. He demanded they disarm without guarantees or political participation, repeating the Brotherhood’s infamous pattern of treachery under Erdogan.
Sweida: An Open Wound
What is happening in Sweida with the Druze continues unabated. Al-Jolani’s bloody, hateful, and ideologically driven regime did not stop with earlier massacres around Damascus. He now continues a policy of terror and assassinations in southern Syria through jihadist death squads and armed Bedouin militias that he funds and hides behind—with Turkish support—under the pretext of “rebellion” or “collaboration with Israel.”
Economic Restructuring... Legalized Theft
A shocking investigative report by Reuters on July 24, 2025, revealed how the president’s brother, Hazem al-Sharaa, is secretly leading a restructuring of Syria’s economy with the help of an Australian-Lebanese terrorist financier named Ibrahim Skaria (Abu Maryam), listed under terrorism sanctions.
Together, this shadowy duo is looting billions under the guise of “economic reforms,” redistributing wealth to corrupt businessmen from the Assad era in exchange for immunity. The result: institutionalized corruption, legalized expropriation, and continued security-state dominance under new Islamist branding.
Over $1.6 billion has been seized from three Assad-era figures, while Hazem al-Sharaa and his partners now control Syria’s top telecom, oil, and aviation companies. “Sham Wings” became “Fly Sham” in a suspicious deal, and a new sovereign fund was created under the presidency, managed exclusively by Hazem—without any public oversight.
From al-Nusra to the Presidential Palace: The New Caliphate?
Once known as "Abu Mohammad al-Jolani", he is now called “President Ahmad al-Sharaa”, with his militias embedded in the state under names like “economic committees.” There is no constitution, no elections, no pluralism. No place for dissent, minorities, or human rights. Just clerical rule—an Islamic state in civilian disguise—managed by Erdogan with a green light from the international community.
Erdogan’s Role in Fueling Conflict and Blocking Arab-Israeli Peace
In Syria’s tangled scene, one cannot ignore Erdogan’s destructive role. Like Iran, he uses similar tools: stirring wars, weakening states, and obstructing peace. By activating his jihadist proxies in Idlib and northern Syria, Erdogan stokes conflict among Syrians and between them and minority groups—Druze, Alawites, Christians, and Kurds—as seen today in Sweida, and previously in Homs, Afrin, and Ras al-Ayn. This is a deliberate strategy to fragment societies and make Syria a battleground for his expansionist ambitions. Worse still, these conflicts serve a broader regional goal: to block normalization between Israel and Arab states—especially Saudi Arabia’s accession to the Abraham Accords. Erdogan is replicating Iran’s tactics—just like Hamas did with “Al-Aqsa Flood”—by using HTS and similar militias to keep the region in permanent unrest, sabotaging peace. Erdogan’s deep hatred for Arabs is clear. His neo-Ottoman project aims to deny them the right to decide their future or make peace without Turkish interference. Like Iran, he exploits the Palestinian issue for political gain—hypocrisy disguised as solidarity—to expand his power at the expense of Arab sovereignty and stability.
Erdogan Controls al-Jolani and Threatens the Arab World
It is now obvious—even to the blind and ignorant—that Erdogan, the neo-Ottoman Islamist, sponsors and controls the jihadist al-Jolani. He is the godfather of the Muslim Brotherhood and their protector. In short, all the massacres committed in Syria—against Christians, Druze, Alawites, Kurds, and freedom-loving free Muslims—are engineered by Erdogan to pave the way for his Islamist-Turkish domination of the region.
Assad Is Gone... But the Regime Remains
Let it be said plainly: Assad is gone, but the regime remains. It has only been rebranded—with more extremist Islamism. Repression remains. Sectarianism remains. The politicized economy remains—but with new faces and new flags. The revolution did not win—it was aborted. Syria was not liberated—it was re-occupied. Not by Iran this time, but by Turkey. The only difference is that al-Jolani speaks in the name of “Islamic moderation” instead of “resistance.”
Conclusion: Syria Caught Between Two Jaws – The Countdown Begins
Syria is no longer a state. It is a farm run by a former jihadist under the name of al-Sharaa. The greatest danger is that this regime—which combines Assad’s corruption, al-Qaeda’s extremism, and the Muslim Brotherhood’s cunning—could spark an even greater explosion.
Druze are bleeding, Christians are threatened, Alawites are slaughtered, Kurds are targeted, and the world watches under the banner of “reconstruction opportunity.”
This is the farce of the century—and Syria is its first victim.


The jihadist Ottoman Erdogan controls Al-Julani and poses a threat to the Arabs, their states, and  rulers.
Elias Bejjani/July 23/2025
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/07/145583/

It has become evident—even to the blind and the ignorant—that Ottoman Erdogan is the sponsor and master of the jihadist Al-Julani, the puppet ruler of Syria, the godfather of the Muslim Brotherhood, and their protector.
In conclusion, all the massacres committed in Syria against the Syrian people, Druze, Muslims, Alewives and Christians aim, at their core are orchestrated by Erdogan, to enable Turkey to dominate the countries of the region.

Video Link to the Third and Final Episode of the Memoirs of Former Minister Elie Salem – Produced, Hosted, and Moderated by Distinguished Journalist Antoine Saad
July 24, 2025
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/07/145337/
In this final episode, Elie Salem focuses on revealing the efforts and initiatives aimed at reaching a consensus on the constitutional reforms necessary to end Lebanon’s long civil war. These reforms later served as the foundational basis for drafting the Taif National Accord in 1989.

Wave of Israeli airstrikes targets Iqlim al-Tuffah heights, area between Ansar and al-Zrariyeh
Naharnet/July 24/2025
A wave of Israeli airstrikes targeted the Iqlim al-Tuffah heights and the area between Ansar and al-Zrariyeh in south Lebanon on Thursday evening, with the Israeli army claiming that the strikes hit "Hezbollah military sites, including arms depots and a rocket launchpad."The violent strikes, which have become frequent in recent months, came a day after U.S. envoy Tom Barrack departed Lebanon after a three-day visit in which he discussed the thorny issue of Hezbollah's disarmament amid Israel's continued occupation of five hills in south Lebanon and its daily assassinations against suspected Hezbollah operatives. Earlier in the day, one person was killed in an Israeli drone strike on a pickup truck in the border town of Aita al-Shaab.An Israeli drone also fired two missiles on a forest area in the outskirts of the southern town of Beit Leef, sparking a blaze.

Barrack says Israel decides deadline given to Lebanon, not US
Naharnet/July 24/2025
U.S. envoy Tom Barrack has warned that Lebanon’s failure to take tangible steps toward disarming Hezbollah would lead to perpetuating the current situation which involves airstrikes in the South and drones over Beirut, Asharq al-Awsat newspaper reported. Barrack, however, said that he is optimistic about the ongoing deliberations, claiming that Israel has no territorial ambitions in Lebanon. The U.S. envoy voiced his remarks in a meeting with a small number of journalists prior to departing Beirut. Noting that if Israel had a desire to swallow Lebanon, it would have done that in the blink of an eye, Barrack stressed that this is not Israel’s desire. Adding that Lebanon has an opportunity, the U.S. envoy said even Hezbollah has a chance to reach a deal with Israel and that he would have told them that if he could talk to them. Suggesting that an Iran-U.S. deal is very likely, Barrack said such an agreement would have requirements related to Hezbollah, Hamas and the Houthis. The U.S. envoy also made sarcastic comments regarding the occupied Shebaa Farms, saying he thought they resembled a Kentucky horse farm and the most beautiful piece of land anyone has seen. “What are they fighting over? I didn’t understand and I still don’t totally get it … This is a land of no value,” Asharq al-Awsat quoted Barrack as saying.

Barrack tells Lebanese MPs and ministers to seek peace with Israel
Naharnet/July 24/2025
U.S. envoy Tom Barrack has told Lebanese MPs and ministers in his meetings in Beirut that the U.S. cannot give guarantees to Lebanon in return for Hezbollah’s disarmament, al-Akhbar newspaper reported on Thursday.“I’m convinced that Hezbollah’s weapons are present in depots and do not represent any danger, but we cannot convince Israel of this,” the daily quoted Barrack as saying. Encouraging MPs and ministers to seek a peace treaty with Israel, Barrack told them that Israel wants to live in peace and does not have expansionist ambitions, al-Akhbar said. Explaining U.S. President Donald Trump’s vision for the Abraham peace accords between Israel and Arab nations, Barrack called on the Lebanese officials to “seize the chance” and “go to peace,” the daily added. Acknowledging that the sectarian massacres in Syria’s Sweida have impeded the negotiations course in Lebanon and the region, Barrack said Washington’s priority at the moment is Syria and its security situations, admitting that the situations in Syria gave a “legitimate” excuse to Hezbollah to be afraid of Syria’s Islamist rulers, al-Akhbar said.

What is the 'gradual' solution that Lebanon has proposed to Barrack?
Naharnet/July 24/2025
U.S. envoy Tom Barrack has received from Lebanon a “serious proposal” calling for a “gradual” solution for the thorny issue of Hezbollah’s arms, media reports said on Thursday. “Lebanon has demanded a halt to all forms of Israeli attacks, Israel’s withdrawal from two points as a first step from the points it occupies in south Lebanon, in return for the Lebanese state finalizing the file of the monopolization of arms over six months. The proposal also includes other detailed points,” the reports said.“Pending the Israeli response to this proposal, with which Barrack dealt positively, negotiations are still ongoing, amid harmony over Lebanon’s stance among the president, the speaker, the prime minister and the concerned political forces,” the reports added.

Report: US paper gives Lebanon 90 days for arms handover
Naharnet/July 24/2025
The U.S. paper delivered to Lebanon by U.S. envoy Tom Barrack calls for a two-stage solution for Hezbollah’s arms, a media report said. “The first stage, with a 90-day duration, is dedicated to the process of handing over the weapons in a complete and organized manner,” the Nidaa al-Watan newspaper reported on Thursday. “The second stage, with a 30-day duration, would see Lebanon being put on the ‘track of solutions,’ which stands for integrating it into an international course that guarantees its stability,” the daily added.

Aoun: Lebanon is fine, no return to rhetoric of war
Naharnet/July 24/2025
President Joseph Aoun said Thursday that Lebanon is “at a pivotal crossroads, which might be fateful,” adding that “our unity, cooperation and solidarity are essential in order for us to confront all challenges.”“The lethal mistake that the Lebanese committed in the past was relying on foreign forces against local parties and we witnessed the repercussions of this matter. I want to rely on my partner and brother inside the country against all foreign forces,” Aoun said in a Baabda meeting with Grand Mufti Sheikh Abdul Latif Daryan.“Lebanon is fine and there will be no return to the rhetoric of war,” the president added.

US envoy links country’s support to Lebanon enforcing state control over weapons — statement
LBCI/July 24/2025
U.S. envoy Tom Barrack reaffirmed Washington’s firm stance on Hezbollah during a recent visit to Beirut, underscoring that the issue of the group’s weapons remains a Lebanese responsibility. “Hezbollah is an issue that must be resolved by the Lebanese themselves,” Barrack said in a statement, reiterating that the United States believes Hezbollah poses a challenge that only Lebanon’s government can confront. He stressed that Washington stands ready to support Lebanon if its leaders commit to enforcing the state’s exclusive right to bear arms, emphasizing that “only the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) has the constitutional authority to operate within its borders.”Echoing U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s stance, Barrack highlighted the American goal of seeing “a strong Lebanese state that can take on and disarm Hezbollah.”The envoy also made clear that Washington draws no line between Hezbollah’s political and military wings. While recognizing the LAF as “the sole legitimate national military institution and a pillar of Lebanon’s sovereignty,” Barrack called on Lebanese leaders and the army to show “resolve and political will” to “seize a new chance for a future free from the grip of Hezbollah,” quoting U.S. President Donald Trump. He concluded by affirming U.S. support: “On that path, the United States will stand shoulder to shoulder with the people of Lebanon.”

Lebanon’s president urges unity to seize Arab support, pledges no more wars

NAJIA HOUSSARI/Arab News/July 24, 2025
BEIRUT: Lebanese President Joseph Aoun on Thursday warned that his country cannot endure another war, stressing that national unity and Arab cooperation are key to Lebanon’s recovery. “The Lebanese can no longer withstand any additional war,” Aoun said, as he urged leaders to reject divisions and foreign meddling, and instead harness growing regional support to rebuild the nation. He was speaking to a delegation of prominent Sunni religious leaders headed by Grand Mufti Sheikh Abdel Latif Derian at the Republican Palace.The president condemned what he termed Lebanon’s historical “fatal error” —seeking foreign backing against domestic opponents. “We all saw the devastating consequences of this approach,” Aoun said. “Instead, I want to strengthen partnerships with my brothers and allies domestically to counter external threats, regardless of their source.”
Aoun cited Israel as exemplifying the divide-and-conquer strategy that, he said, Lebanon must resist through internal unity. “Our cohesion confronts this approach and addresses all challenges,” he said. The president gave reassurances about the country’s future, saying that “Lebanon is secure, and we will not return to warfare rhetoric. Our framework is Lebanon itself, destined only for stability and prosperity.”Fresh from diplomatic talks in Manama, where Bahrain’s King Hamad bin Isa Al-Khalifa on Wednesday announced plans for a permanent diplomatic mission in Beirut, Aoun praised recent interfaith coordination that prevented regional tensions from destabilizing Lebanon. Highlighting the emerging opportunities for Lebanon’s recovery, his call was to seize the support offered by Lebanon’s regional neighbors.
“We have tremendous prospects ahead of us. You witness how our Arab brothers are extending their hands and approaching us. We must capitalize on these chances and transform our nation’s circumstances.”He commended the collaboration between Mufti Derian and the Druze spiritual leader, Sheikh Aql Sami Abi Al-Mona, during Syria’s Sweida clashes, calling it evidence of “elevated national consciousness and profound responsibility.”
The president criticized those “spreading rumors to intimidate citizens against one another,” while celebrating the dual contributions of Lebanon’s Sunni community: internal moderation and affirming Lebanon’s Arab identity. Aoun praised the community’s sacrifices, noting religious and political leaders who died serving Lebanon, from clerics Sheikh Ahmed Assaf, Mufti Hassan Khaled, and Mufti Subhi Al-Saleh, to prime ministers Riad Al-Solh, Rashid Karami, and Rafic Hariri. “No individual possesses the power to eliminate another in Lebanon, nor does anyone hold superior merit,” Aoun said. “United, we all serve Lebanon’s interests. Divided, we destroy the entire nation, leaving no protection for anyone.”Aoun reported significant progress in government reform, claiming achievements unseen in nearly 15 years — recognition he attributed to international observers. While acknowledging the absence of quick fixes, he emphasized making the most of available opportunities.Addressing corruption — which he identified as Lebanon’s core problem alongside impunity — Aoun vowed continued action. “Corruption recognizes no boundaries of color, sect, or denomination,” he concluded. Meanwhile, Mufti Derian expressed deep concern over the prevailing “fear and anxiety among the Lebanese,” warning that the country is entering a precarious phase during continued Israeli aggression.
He emphasized that UN Resolution 1701, which brought an end to the 2006 war, has been implemented solely by the Lebanese side, while Israel has consistently failed to respect its obligations under the resolution.
The November 2024 ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah was intended to revive the terms of UN Resolution 1701, which calls for Israeli withdrawal from all Lebanese territory, a halt to Hezbollah’s military operations near the southern border, and full control of arms by the Lebanese state. But little progress has been made. “Even the ceasefire that followed was unilateral, respected and implemented only by Lebanon. According to what we are witnessing, new agreements are now being proposed. Let Resolution 1701, which encompasses all relevant matters, be implemented in full, and let new agreements be dispensed with,” Mufti Derian said in a call for international accountability.
He added: “The Lebanese people have endured immense hardship in recent years, facing one crisis after another, and yet they have remained resilient. Today, more than ever, they need to feel the presence of a state that stands to protect them.”He reaffirmed support for Aoun in upholding the oath of office, “which we regard as a vital gateway to rescuing both Lebanon and its people. In this critical moment, we look to you to help steer the country through uncertainty, as citizens grow increasingly anxious over the prospect of renewed Israeli aggression. We stand behind the Arab consensus, whatever all Arabs agree upon, we support,” Mufti Derian told Aoun. He praised Aoun’s efforts to restore Lebanon’s influential position in the region, citing his regional visits and the trust he enjoys among Arab and international partners. He also commended the president’s commitment to preserve stability among Lebanon’s diverse communities. “The voice of moderation and centrism must prevail among all Lebanese,” Derian said, calling for cooperation. Lebanon is facing mounting international pressure to implement the US plan, which calls for setting a timetable for the process of restricting arms to the state in implementation of the ceasefire agreement. US Special Envoy Tom Barrack highlighted the issue on Wednesday upon his departure from Lebanon after a three-day visit filled with meetings with Lebanese officials. Barrack confirmed from Beirut airport that “there is no deadline for this, and your neighbors are the ones who set the timetable, not the United States,” referring to Israel. On the security front, the Central Internal Security Council convened a high-level meeting, bringing together senior military, security, and judicial officials. Lebanon’s Interior Minister Ahmad Hajjar emphasized the importance of sustained field operations, calling for intensified patrols and a reinforced security presence in Lebanese regions to uphold internal stability. He also highlighted the need to strengthen existing measures along the Syrian border to ensure tighter control and enhanced national security. The Lebanese Army Command announced that army units arrested 78 Syrians at the Assi-Hermel and Chadra-Akkar checkpoints for illegally entering Lebanese territory. The army also said that an Intelligence Directorate patrol raided the homes of wanted individuals in Beirut’s southern suburbs, specifically in the Bir al-Abed area, and arrested four citizens.

Israeli troops make 800-meter incursion into Houla
Naharnet/July 24/2025
Israeli troops made an 800-meter incursion into Houla at dawn Thursday and blew up a livestock room facing the al-Abbad Israeli military post, the National News Agency said. Such violations have become frequent in recent weeks. On Wednesday, a 20-strong Israeli infantry force made a dawn incursion into the Rayhanat Berri area in the al-Mari plain in south Lebanon, searching some inhabited and deserted homes and interrogating a number of Lebanese residents and Syrian workers. Israeli forces had on Friday made an incursion into the center of the southern border town of Mays al-Jabal, where they blew up two bulldozers that were removing the rubble of houses destroyed in the latest war. The Israeli army had said on July 9 that Israeli troops had entered southern Lebanon days earlier to dismantle alleged infrastructure belonging to Hezbollah, describing the incursion as “special, targeted operations” to prevent Hezbollah from “reestablishing itself in the area.”It claimed the ground incursion had been launched based on “intelligence information and the identification of Hezbollah weapons and terrorist infrastructure in several areas of southern Lebanon.”Israel has kept up its attacks in Lebanon, mainly in the South, despite a November ceasefire with Hezbollah that followed a devastating war. It says it is targeting Hezbollah militants and arms depots and preventing Hezbollah from reestablishing itself. Lebanon and Hezbollah meanwhile accuse Israel of failing to honor the November ceasefire agreement through maintaining attacks and through keeping forces on five strategic hills that Israel deems strategic. U.S. envoy Tom Barrack visited Lebanon for a third time from Monday to Wednesday to discuss a U.S. paper calling for Hezbollah’s disarmament, border demarcation with Syria and financial reforms.

Israeli army says struck 'Hezbollah sites' in South Lebanon

LBCI/July 24/2025
The Israeli army announced it had carried out airstrikes against Hezbollah military positions in South Lebanon, including weapons depots and a rocket launch platform. According to Israeli army spokesperson Avichay Adraee, the strikes were directed by the Northern Command and targeted what he described as "terrorist military infrastructure" belonging to Hezbollah. He claimed the group's military presence in the area violates prior understandings between Israel and Lebanon. Earlier in the day, Israeli forces reportedly struck the town of Aita al-Shaab, where they claimed they eliminated a Hezbollah operative.

Socio-economic impact: Lebanon's post-war collapse
LBCI/July 24/2025
Is the war in Lebanon over? One thing is certain—the country's economy is still paying the price of the last war, which came after five years of economic and social crisis. According to a new United Nations report titled "The Socio-Economic Impact of the 2024 War on Lebanon," the private sector lost 25% of its jobs during the conflict. Even after the ceasefire, 14% of those jobs remain unfilled. Meanwhile, 15% of businesses have shut down permanently, while another 21% are temporarily closed. Key sectors, including agriculture, industry, and tourism, were severely hit. The ripple effects have been devastating: nearly one million Lebanese, approximately 928,000 people, are living in a state of acute food insecurity. The report warns that even with immediate and comprehensive reforms, Lebanon's economy is projected to reach only 8% of its pre-crisis size by 2030. Resident Representative of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in Lebanon, Blerta Aliko, said that without genuine political will and serious reforms, the compounded crisis that began in 2019 and worsened during the 2024 war may become inescapable.

EU announces new €12.5M project to support Lebanese Army
Naharnet/July 24/2025
The European Union on Wednesday announced a new €12.5 million project to support the Lebanese Army in "leading recovery efforts, enhancing security and helping communities in Southern Lebanon rebuild." The project will be implemented by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). The official launch ceremony, held at the Lebanese Army Headquarters in Yarzeh, was attended by Army Commander General Rodolph Haykal, EU Ambassador to Lebanon Sandra De Waele, UNDP Resident Representative in Lebanon Blerta Aliko, and representatives from the Office of the United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon. "This EU-funded project responds to the ongoing impact of the 13-month war, which continues to claim lives and damage infrastructure and public services across the country," an EU Delegation statement said. "It will help the Lebanese Armed Forces support communities in Southern Lebanon to recover and rebuild. This includes clearing rubble and unexploded ordnance, repairing critical infrastructure—such as water networks and public health centers—and strengthening cooperation with local communities," it added.
In his remarks, Army Commander Haykal stated that "this project represents a critical milestone for the military institution, which bears immense responsibilities at the national level."
"The army continues to exert tremendous efforts to uphold the authority of the state across all Lebanese territory, implement international resolutions —particularly Resolution 1701 —and safeguard the country’s security and monitor its borders," he added. "
"The project strengthens the army’s capacity and sustainability, contributing directly to Lebanon’s security and stability and to the safety of its people,” Haykal said. EU Ambassador Sandra De Waele said: “This project -- along with our longstanding partnership with Lebanese security institutions -- reflects the European Union’s unwavering commitment to Lebanon and to promoting peace and stability across the country. Together with EU Member States, we are providing over $600 million in support to conflict-affected areas in Lebanon, underscoring this commitment. These efforts complement our diplomatic work to push for the full implementation of U.N. Security Council Resolution 1701 and for all parties to abide by the November 2024 ceasefire agreement.”“We at UNDP will continue to support LAF and local communities—because stability is the foundation upon which lasting peace, recovery, and inclusive development must be built,” said Blerta Aliko, UNDP Resident Representative in Lebanon. This project is part of the Tripartite Memorandum of Understanding signed in May 2025 by the Ministry of National Defense, UNDP, and UNSCOL, to coordinate international assistance for the Lebanese Armed Forces.

Lebanon's farmers struggle as export markets dry up — and hope is fading
LBCI/July 24/2025
This story reflects the daily reality of many in Lebanon, as the agricultural sector struggles with dwindling export markets and mounting financial pressure. With fewer countries purchasing Lebanese produce, farmers are earning less, exacerbating their already challenging living and social conditions.Officials have made attempts to resolve the crisis, but the challenge appears far bigger than simply finding new buyers for potatoes, apples, or other crops. In April 2021, Saudi Arabia banned the import of Lebanese agricultural products after narcotics were discovered hidden in produce shipments. The move cut off a key export destination that had previously brought tens of millions of dollars to Lebanon’s farming sector each year. Sources at the Ministry of Agriculture indicate that the kingdom has also barred Lebanese agricultural goods from transiting through its territory to other Gulf countries. As a result, exporters had to switch to sea freight, which pushed shipping costs from $1,500 to $3,500 per container. Many shipments spoiled due to delays at sea.Agriculture Minister Nizar Hani has tried to address the transit issue with Saudi officials but has so far been unsuccessful. Syria, another critical market for Lebanese produce—especially bananas and citrus—has imposed increasingly heavy taxes and restrictions on incoming goods, further limiting exports or blocking them entirely. Lebanese farmers say they feel abandoned, caught in the middle of a political crisis they had no part in creating. And if the current conditions persist, many fear they may lose access to traditional markets permanently—markets now being filled by agricultural products from countries like Turkey and Israel.

Lebanese intelligence arrests suspected ISIS cell planning attacks on army
LBCI/July 24/2025
As part of ongoing counterterrorism efforts, Lebanon's Directorate of Intelligence carried out a series of security operations that led to the arrest of three individuals accused of forming a cell in support of the Islamic State group (ISIS). The detainees were apprehended for their alleged affiliation with the terror group and planning attacks against the Lebanese Army, reportedly under the direction of ISIS leaders based abroad. Preliminary investigations revealed the group had been preparing security operations targeting military personnel. Authorities are continuing efforts to track down and arrest other members of the cell. Interrogations are underway under the supervision of the competent judiciary.

Disputed borders and denied towers: Israel pushes back on monitoring plan

LBCI/July 24/2025
Israel has continued efforts to legitimize its hold over five disputed sites along the Lebanese border, releasing a "wide-ranging intelligence report” on Lebanon and the Syrian-Lebanese frontier. The report claims that Hezbollah is strengthening its presence in South Lebanon.
Meanwhile, the Israeli border town of Shlomi has seen a spike in military drills and readiness for potential surprise escalations, including scenarios involving infiltration. Along the tense frontier, elite commando units, explosive experts, assault teams, surveillance personnel, and drone squads have been deployed to prevent a repeat of the October 7 incident. In parallel, the head of research at the Alma Research and Education Center revealed that Israel recently turned down a British proposal to fund the installation of more than 29 surveillance towers in Lebanon. According to the center's head, the UK has been increasing efforts to finance the construction of observation posts and monitoring systems for use by the Lebanese Army along the border with Israel. The center argued in its report that such infrastructure could compromise Israel’s security and be exploited by Hezbollah. It concluded that surveillance towers would not serve as an adequate substitute for a continued Israeli military presence along the border and within the five contested sites.

Cyprus gets help from Lebanon and other countries in battling huge wildfire
Associated Press/July 24/2025
Aircraft from Lebanon, Jordan, Spain and Israel were on their way Thursday to help battle a huge wildfire in Cyprus that has claimed the lives of two people. Police were investigating reports that arsonists were to blame. The flames have scorched more than 120 square kilometers (46 square miles) of forested hillsides in one of the worst such blazes in recent memory. The fire, which appeared to have died down overnight, flared up again Thursday along several fronts. More than 250 firefighters, 75 engines and 14 aircraft were working to contain the flames, government spokesman Constantinos Letymbiotis said.
Very strong winds, high temperatures and very arid conditions after three winters of minimal rainfall created a perfect storm at the wildfire's peak late Wednesday, Letymbiotis said. Fire crews struggled to contain the flames in difficult, hilly terrain. Fire Service spokesman Andreas Kettis said the fire near the wine-making village of Omodos was particularly difficult to battle.Letymbiotis pledged government assistance for people who lost their livelihood, and for property owners to rebuild their gutted homes. Antonis Christou, a 67-year-old resident of the village of Kantou, described how the entire hillside and valley below his home was aflame.
"I cried, honestly I cried because the world was on fire," he said. "Two fire engines came and if they hadn't come, the fire would have swept through the village," he said, describing scenes of "pandemonium" at a village dog shelter where owners rushed to evacuate the animals, as well as bumper-to-bumper traffic on roads leading away from the fire fronts. Letymbiotis said that four Jordanian fixed-wing aircraft and two Egyptian helicopters are already on the island while two planes from Israel, a pair from Spain and two more from Lebanon would be arriving to assist in firefighting efforts "as soon as possible." Greece is also dispatching 26 elite firefighters to Cyprus.Police were investigating reports that the fire, which began around noon Wednesday, was the work of arsonists, according to the government spokesman. Egyptian Petroleum Minister Karim Badawi, who is visiting Cyprus, said that two "specialized helicopters" would be arriving in Cyprus later Thursday to demonstrate that his country is a "strategic, reliable partner" to Cyprus. Police were still trying to identify the charred remains of two people who were found inside a burned-out car on the shoulder of the main Monagri-Alassa road. Police initially reported the discovery of one body late Wednesday, but a more thorough search of the gutted vehicle found a second body. Health officials said seven people are being treated in three hospitals for burns and smoke inhalation. Letymbiotis deflected criticism by some residents, saying that fire crews had responded quickly to calls for help and that all firefighting protocols had been activated from the first instance. Meanwhile, the Cyprus Red Cross and other organizations offered help to dozens of people who lost homes. Justice Minister Marios Hartsiotis said that 100 people who were evacuated from fire-hit communities were being hosted in temporary shelters. Cyprus' Interior Ministry urged the evacuation of all camping grounds on the Troodos mountain range as a precaution. The fire on Wednesday had forced the evacuation of at least 14 villages as media reports showed gutted homes smoldering. In the village of Lofou, at least 20 homes were destroyed as fires threatened a group of stranded evacuees trying to flee. Police continued to block road access to the fire-afflicted communities.

Lost cause? Let the people of Lebanon have their say
Khaled Abou Zahr/Arab News/July 24, 2025
There is a strange situation in Lebanon. For decades, politicians and their staff have been permanently present on the media scene — commenting, contesting, making their clan’s voice heard, and, in short, occupying space. This was true whether in opposition or government. Today, there is a period of quasi-silence. This silence indicates a loss of direction and an inability to read what is coming next regionally.
There is another serious and pressing element that is changing the equation: the erosion of security and the impact of the difficult situation in the Syrian Arab Republic. While the new leadership in Syria faces a lot of challenges and risks, the one that presents the biggest danger for Lebanon is not the military clashes between communities, but the lack of order and security, a threat that can easily spread. Syria’s security forces are unprepared to fight crime due to corruption, fragmented control, and, as stated, much bigger issues than public safety. This situation creates great instability for Lebanon, as organized crime does not stay within borders.
As the new president, Joseph Aoun, came to power, most Lebanese — some politicians included — hoped he would deliver on his promises to restore sovereignty to the country. Many imagined that a negotiated outcome with Hezbollah was possible and that soon Lebanon would be back to its short-lived “Switzerland of the Middle East” model. Close to seven months later, the optimists — not to call them naive — agree with the cynics of the first hour that this is just quixotic.There was never going to be, and never will be, a negotiated outcome with Hezbollah. We nevertheless need to put things back into perspective. Aoun came to power after Israel defeated Hezbollah using strikes that brought the Iranian proxy to a level of vulnerability never witnessed before. This extreme weakness, and the shell-shocked status of Hezbollah with the change of regime in Syria, made people believe that this was the perfect time.
Is it a lost opportunity, just like what happened in the 2000s, not taking the bold step needed and losing the window to make a real change? No one knows. Perhaps, despite years of US support and financing, the Lebanese armed forces still do not represent the stick that can challenge Hezbollah. Or perhaps the answer is simply closer than people think. There is no doubt that even if negotiated, projecting strength would be a necessity. This does not exist today.
Organized crime does not stay within borders
There is also within Lebanon an echo of what we see in Western capitals. We cannot ignore the protest posters in New York showing an image of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei with a slogan telling people to be on the right side of history. Yet, there are, even in Lebanon, people who are puzzled about what comes next. This is why it is time to leave the decision to the people in Lebanon.The electoral system for years has been carved out by politicians to accommodate their deals. They have been, in a sense, accomplices of Hezbollah. It is time to ask the people what they want. It is time to put forward two questions to the people of Lebanon. The first is: Do you back the sovereignty of the country? And the second question: Do you prefer a centralized political system or a federation?
There also should be a two-level count — one for the entire nation and one for each community. It is now important to see what each community needs and wants for the future. There is no doubt that, for example, today the Sunni community — to which I belong — expects the change of regime in Syria from a pro-Iran to a Sunni one that is representative of the majority of the Syrian population to work to their advantage in the long term. In my opinion, Lebanon’s specificity will clash with the uniformity of the Syrian model. This was true yesterday and will still be true tomorrow.
The main objective should be to initiate a dialogue
Yet, it is this entrenched thinking that needs to be destroyed. This historical clan setup has partially been responsible for the ills of the country. Whether Hezbollah or the groups before it, it is the same cycle. I would like to see this setup and political system obliterated. I believe that federalism will bring stability to Lebanon. Yet, perhaps I am a tiny minority within the country or my community. This is why reverting to the people is important.
It is also important to have a view of what each community needs and wants. This should be stated by the people and not the clan leaders who have perpetuated the cycles generation after generation. If we believe in the sovereignty and independence of Lebanon, we cannot be influenced by how the geopolitical shifts affect our community in the balance of power. It is contradictory. We need a system that gives each citizen within each community the capacity to lead a stable life. What would be the outcome of such referendums? How to manage fragmented results where a community or a group of communities vote differently? What happens if people vote against the state? Does this mean that all communities can arm themselves again? What if they vote for sovereignty — who will execute the will of the people? There are many unanswered questions. Yet the main objective should be to initiate a dialogue, or perhaps accept that, for now, Lebanon is still a lost cause. Either way, the people will know. And those who wish to be Don Quixote can still carry on.
**Khaled Abou Zahr is the founder of SpaceQuest Ventures, a space-focused investment platform. He is CEO of EurabiaMedia and editor of Al-Watan Al-Arabi.

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on July 24-25/2025
US envoy Tom Barrack set to meet Israeli, Syrian ministers: Report
Al Arabiya English/24 July/2025
US envoy Tom Barrack is set to meet on Thursday with Israel’s minister for strategic affairs and Syria’s foreign minister in Paris to discuss security matters relating to southern Syria, accoriding to reports citing sources familiar with the matter.Damascus’s top diplomat Asaad al-Shaibani is set to meet an Israeli minister in Paris to discuss recent sectarian violence in Syria’s south that had drawn in Israel’s military, a senior diplomat told AFP. The US-brokered talks would be the first ministerial meeting between the new Syrian authorities and Israel. The two countries have technically been at war since 1948, and Israel has occupied the Golan Heights from Syria in 1967. “There will be a Syrian-Israeli security meeting in Paris today, and Tom Barrack will facilitate it,” the diplomat said, referring to the US special envoy for Syria. The diplomat said that Shaibani and Israel’s Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer are expected to discuss “the topic of southern Syria,” where deadly sectarian violence earlier this month prompted Israeli intervention. Dermer was already in Paris, according to an airport official. The senior diplomat, speaking to AFP on condition of anonymity, said that Shaibani was due to arrive in the city later on Thursday. Barrack, Washington’s ambassador to Turkey, was also due to meet Paris’s top diplomat Jean-Noel Barrot, according to a French foreign ministry source. Israel launched several air strikes on Syrian government positions in Sweida, a Druze-majority province in the country’s south, saying it wanted to protect the minority community after sectarian clashes had erupted. Before the violence in Sweida, Syrian and Israeli officials had met in Baku on July 12, according to a diplomatic source in Damascus, coinciding with a visit to Azerbaijan by Syria’s interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa. Israel also sent troops into the UN-patrolled buffer zone that used to separate the opposing forces in the strategic Golan Heights, from which it has conducted forays deeper into southern Syria, demanding the area’s demilitarization. With AFP, Reuters

Syrian, Israeli ministers to attend US-brokered meeting in Paris
Agence France Presse/July 24/2025
Damascus's top diplomat Asaad al-Shaibani is set to meet an Israeli minister on Thursday in Paris to discuss recent sectarian violence in Syria's south that had drawn in Israel's military, a senior diplomat told AFP. The U.S.-brokered talks would be the first ministerial meeting between the new Syrian authorities and Israel. The two countries have technically been at war since 1948, and Israel has occupied the Golan Heights from Syria in 1967. "There will be a Syrian-Israeli security meeting in Paris today, and Tom Barrack will facilitate it," the diplomat said, referring to the US special envoy for Syria. The diplomat said that Shaibani and Israel's Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer are expected to discuss "the topic of southern Syria", where deadly sectarian violence earlier this month prompted Israeli intervention. Dermer was already in Paris, according to an airport official. The senior diplomat, speaking to AFP on condition of anonymity, said that Shaibani was due to arrive in the city later on Thursday. Barrack, Washington's ambassador to Turkey, was also due to meet Paris's top diplomat Jean-Noel Barrot, according to a French foreign ministry source.
Israel launched several air strikes on Syrian government positions in Sweida, a Druze-majority province in the country's south, saying it wanted to protect the minority community after sectarian clashes had erupted. The Israeli strikes also reached Damascus, hitting the area of the presidential palace and the army headquarters, in a bid to force government troops to leave Sweida city -- which eventually happened under a ceasefire announced by the authorities. Before the violence in Sweida, Syrian and Israeli officials had met in Baku on July 12, according to a diplomatic source in Damascus, coinciding with a visit to Azerbaijan by Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa. After the overthrow of longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad in December, Israel carried out hundreds of air strikes in Syria to prevent key military assets falling into the hands of the new Islamist-led administration. Israel also sent troops into the U.N.-patrolled buffer zone that used to separate the opposing forces in the strategic Golan Heights, from which it has conducted forays deeper into southern Syria, demanding the area's demilitarization.

Iran defends ‘unshakable’ right to enrich uranium ahead of key talks

AFP/24 July/2025
Iran on Thursday reaffirmed its right to enrich uranium, saying it was “unshakable,” on the eve of key talks with European powers threatening to reimpose nuclear sanctions. Friday’s meeting, set to take place in Istanbul, will be the first since Israel’s mid-June attack targeting key nuclear and military sites in the Islamic Republic sparked a 12-day war. The United States joined its ally Israel in the offensive, striking three Iranian nuclear facilities overnight between June 21 and 22.“Especially after the recent war, it is important for them to understand that the Islamic Republic of Iran’s position remains unshakable, and that our uranium enrichment will continue,” said Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. “We will not give up this right of the Iranian people,” he said, quoted by Tasnim news agency.The hostilities between Iran and Israel broke out just two days before Tehran and Washington were set to resume negotiations on Iran’s nuclear program. Britain, France and Germany – alongside China, Russia and the United States – are parties to a 2015 nuclear deal with Iran, which placed major restrictions on its atomic activities in return for the gradual lifting of UN sanctions. However, in 2018, the United States unilaterally withdrew from the agreement during Donald Trump’s first term as president and reimposed its own sanctions. Britain, France and Germany maintained their support for the 2015 accord and sought to continue trade with Iran, meaning UN and EU sanctions were not reinstated.
But they have since accused Tehran of failing to uphold its commitments and are threatening to reimpose sanctions under a clause in the agreement that expires in October – something Iran is keen to avoid at all costs. “Inaction by the E3 is not an option,” a European source said of the three powers, noting that Tehran would be reminded during the meeting that the snapback window closes this autumn. The source said Europeans were preparing to trigger the mechanism “in the absence of a negotiated solution” and called on Iran to make “clear gestures” regarding uranium enrichment and the resumption of cooperation with the UN’s nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency. The IAEA says Iran is the only non-nuclear-armed country currently enriching uranium to 60 percent – far beyond the 3.67 percent cap set by the 2015 accord. That is a short step from the 90 percent enrichment required for a nuclear weapon. Western powers, led by the United States and backed by Israel, have long accused Tehran of secretly seeking nuclear weapons. Iran has repeatedly denied this, insisting its nuclear program is solely for civilian purposes such as energy production. Tehran and Washington had held five rounds of nuclear talks starting in April, but a planned meeting on June 15 was cancelled after Israel launched its strikes on Iran.

Israel and US recall teams from Gaza truce talks

Reuters/July 24, 2025
JERUSALEM/CAIRO: Israel and the United States recalled their delegations from Gaza ceasefire talks for consultations on Thursday, with US envoy Steve Witkoff accusing the Palestinian group Hamas of failing to act in good faith in the talks. It marked the latest setback in efforts to secure a deal that would bring a ceasefire to Gaza, secure the release of Israeli hostages held by Hamas, and bring respite to Palestinians suffering a sharply worsening humanitarian crisis. Witkoff said mediators had made a great effort but “Hamas does not appear to be coordinated or acting in good faith.” “We will now consider alternative options to bring the hostages home and try to create a more stable environment for the people of Gaza,” he wrote on X. There was no immediate reaction from Hamas. An Israeli official with knowledge of the talks said Hamas’ response to the latest ceasefire proposal “does not allow for progress without a concession” by the group but that Israel intended to continue discussions. Both Israel and Hamas are facing pressure at home and abroad to reach a deal following almost two years of war, with the humanitarian situation inside Gaza deteriorating and Israelis worried about the conditions in which hostages are being held.Dozens of people have starved to death in Gaza the last few weeks as a wave of hunger crashes on the enclave, according to local health authorities. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said the suffering and starvation in Gaza was an “unspeakable and indefensible” humanitarian catastrophe and called on Israel to urgently let in aid. “While the situation has been grave for some time, it has reached new depths and continues to worsen. We are witnessing a humanitarian catastrophe,” Starmer said in a statement. He will hold an emergency call with French and German partners on Friday to discuss what could be done to “stop the killing and get people the food they desperately need,” he said.The Gaza health ministry said two more people had died of malnutrition. The head of Shifa Hospital in Gaza City said the two were patients suffering from other illnesses who died after going without food for several days.
Earlier in the day, there had been some apparent signs of progress in the mediation. A senior Hamas official told Reuters that there was still a chance of reaching a ceasefire deal but it would take a few days because of what he called Israeli stalling. A senior Israeli official had been quoted by local media as saying the new text was something Israel could work with. But, Israel’s Channel 12 said a rapid deal was not within reach, with gaps remaining between the two sides, including over where the Israeli military should withdraw to during any truce.Witkoff’s team did not immediately respond to a request to explain the Hamas demands that led to his withdrawal of the US negotiators. The Hostages Families Forum, representing the family members of those held in Gaza, expressed concern at the recall of the Israeli team. “Each day that passes endangers the hostages’ chances of recovery and risks losing the ability to locate the fallen or gain vital intelligence about them,” it said.
Pepper spray fired at aid site
Women going to fetch aid for their families on Thursday said US contractors organizing distribution asked them to come to pick up goods and then fired tear gas and pepper spray at them.“The Americans said “go, go,” and then said no, get back. They sprayed us with pepper spray so we went away. Five minutes later they shot tear gas at us ... is this American humanitarian aid?” said Mervat Al-Sakani. Asked for comment, a spokesperson for the aid organization — the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation — said a limited amount of pepper spray was used “to prevent civilian injury due to overcrowding”, adding that GHF “didn’t want people to get hurt.” The spokesperson said women-only aid distribution had been “a major success” overall. GHF, a US-and Israeli-backed organization, began distributing food packages in Gaza at the end of May. The UN has called the GHF’s model unsafe and a breach of humanitarian impartiality standards, which GHF denies. The UN rights office said on July 15 it had recorded at least 875 killings within the preceding six weeks in the vicinity of aid sites and food convoys in Gaza — the majority of them close to GHF distribution points. Most of those deaths were caused by gunfire that locals have blamed on the Israeli military. The military has acknowledged that civilians were harmed, saying that Israeli forces had been issued new instructions with “lessons learned.”Israel, which cut off all supplies to Gaza from the start of March and reopened it with new restrictions in May, says it is committed to allowing in aid but must control it to prevent Hamas diverting it.Israel says it has let in enough food for Gazans, and blames the United Nations for being slow to deliver it; the UN says it is operating as effectively as possible under conditions imposed by Israel. The war began when Hamas killed some 1,200 people and took 251 hostages in its October 7 attacks on Israel, according to Israeli tallies. Israel has since killed nearly 60,000 Palestinians in Gaza, according to Gaza health authorities.

Hamas says French pledge to recognize State of Palestine ‘positive step’

AFP/July 25, 2025
GAZA CITY, Palestinian Territories: Islamist militant group Hamas hailed France’s pledge on Thursday to recognize a State of Palestine as a “positive step” and urged all countries to do the same despite Israeli opposition. “We consider this a positive step in the right direction toward doing justice to our oppressed Palestinian people and supporting their legitimate right to self-determination,” Hamas said in a statement, after French President Emmanuel Macron’s announcement that France would formally state its recognition in September. “We call on all countries of the world — especially European nations and those that have not yet recognized the State of Palestine — to follow France’s lead,” Hamas added. More than 30 former UK ambassadors and 20 former senior diplomats at the UN have also urged Prime Minister Keir Starmer to recognize a Palestinian state. In a statement, the diplomats called on Starmer to seize the “moment to recognise Palestinian statehood unconditionally," warning that “the risks of inaction have profound, historic and catastrophic implications.”Starvation has affected the 2 million residents of the Gaza Strip amid Israeli attacks and aid restrictions. “(Israel) cannot be secure from threats in the future if the question of Palestine is not taken forward to a political settlement,” they said. The statement added: “In the face of the current horror and impunity, words are not enough … a partial suspension of arms sales, delays on trade talks and limited sanctions are far from the full extent of the pressure the UK can bring to bear on Israel.”Recognising a Palestinian state would be a “foundational first step toward breaking the deadly status quo,” the letter said. The UK has consistently stated it would recognize Palestine in conjunction with allies “at the point of maximum impact.”

Starmer says Britain, France, Germany to hold Gaza ‘emergency call’ on Friday

AFP/25 July/2025
Britain’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer said he would hold an “emergency call” Friday with France and Germany on the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, urging a ceasefire and steps towards Palestinian statehood. “I will hold an emergency call with E3 partners tomorrow, where we will discuss what we can do urgently to stop the killing and get people the food they desperately need while pulling together all the steps necessary to build a lasting peace,” he said in a statement Thursday. “A ceasefire will put us on a path to the recognition of a Palestinian state and a two-state solution which guarantees peace and security for Palestinians and Israelis.”Starmer said the situation in Gaza had “reached new depths and continues to worsen,” 21 months on from the Hamas-led attack on October 7, 2023 that triggered Israel’s war on the Palestinian territory. “The suffering and starvation unfolding in Gaza is unspeakable and indefensible,” Starmer said. “We are witnessing a humanitarian catastrophe.”Israel faces growing international pressure to allow a massive increase in humanitarian aid to the more than two million Palestinians in Gaza, where warnings of imminent famine are mounting. Israel and Hamas have been holding indirect talks in Qatar aimed at reaching a ceasefire, but they have so fall failed to produce concrete results.

Former guard says Gaza Humanitarian Foundation contractors opened fire at civilians at aid sites

Arab News/July 24, 2025
LONDON: Security personnel hired by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation fired at unarmed Palestinian civilians trying to get aid, a former US soldier who worked for the group has said. The soldier told Israeli TV station Channel 12 there was “no fixing” the GHF system, and that it “needs to be put to an end.”About 1,000 people are thought to have died trying to obtain aid at four GHF distribution points in Gaza since it took over operations from several UN-backed and affiliated groups in May. The UN has said that famine threatens hundreds of thousands of Palestinians in the enclave, with numerous reports of people unable to get enough food from the GHF. The unnamed former soldier told Channel 12 via video that he saw security personnel shooting at people in an attempt to move them from a distribution center, “shooting in their direction, shooting at them, shooting at their feet … to get them to leave.”He also said he had seen a contractor spray “an entire can of pepper spray” into the face of a man on his hands and knees picking up needles, which he said was “lethal.”In another incident, he saw another contractor throw a stun grenade at a woman waiting for aid. “This thing hit her and she just drops, just lifeless, collapsed to the ground. It looked like she had been killed,” he added. The Associated Press previously interviewed two GHF contractors who confirmed stun grenades and pepper spray were regularly used against crowds at aid sites. In video footage provided by the contractors to the AP of civilians trying to collect aid at a GHF center, the sound of bullets and stun grenades can be heard. They said that many contractors were often heavily armed while on site, but were frequently unvetted and unqualified for the job. The former soldier, who served 25 years with the US military, said the four GHF sites were hard for civilians to reach. “The sites were not set up in locations, nor were they set up in a way that was conducive to distributing or delivering humanitarian aid to a needy population,” he said. “Most of them don’t have shoes, no water, going through active warzone areas.”
The GHF, backed by the US and Israel, uses private US companies to exclude UN employees from its operations. Israel claims UN-led aid convoys were frequently hijacked by Hamas and other groups in Gaza. GHF aid centers are based in areas controlled directly by the Israeli military, with international journalists unable to access the sites.
The UN agency for Gaza, UNRWA, has criticized the GHF’s methods, with its chief, Philippe Lazzarini, saying: “The so-called ‘GHF’ distribution scheme is a sadistic death trap. Snipers open fire randomly on crowds as if they are given a license to kill.”In a statement the GHF told Sky News: “This is a disgruntled former contractor who was terminated for misconduct a month ago. GHF launched an immediate investigation as soon as these allegations were brought to our attention. Based on time-stamped video footage and witness statements, we have concluded that the claims made are categorically false. “At no point were civilians under fire at a GHF distribution site. The gunfire heard in the video was confirmed to have originated from the IDF, which was outside the immediate vicinity of the GHF site. “The gunfire was not directed at individuals, and no one was shot or injured. We take the safety and security of our operational sites extremely seriously. When behaviour falls short of our standards, we take action. The contractor seen shouting in the video is no longer part of our operations. “We remain focused on our core mission — delivering food to the people of Gaza in a safe, direct, and uninterrupted manner, as we have done since launching operations on 27 May. Since then, we have distributed nearly 85 million meals to residents of the Gaza Strip.”

Woman charged with plotting to kill Netanyahu: Prosecutors

AFP/24 July/2025
A terminally ill 73-year-old Israeli woman has been charged with plotting to assassinate Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu with a rocket launcher, prosecutors said on Thursday. According to the indictment, the woman, an anti-government activist from Tel Aviv whose identity has not been released, decided to kill Netanyahu after she learned of her diagnosis.She consequently decided to “sacrifice” her life in order to “save” the State of Israel from the current government, the prosecutor quoted her saying. She reportedly shared her plan with another activist and asked him to help her purchase a rocket-propelled grenade to carry out the assassination.She also asked him for his assistance in collecting information on the prime minister’s agenda, movements, and security arrangements, the prosecutor said. The man refused to cooperate and tried to dissuade her but after realizing that his attempts were in vain, he reported her to the authorities, leading to her arrest. The prosecutor requested to keep the woman under house arrest until the end of the legal proceedings, arguing that she still poses a danger, as evidenced by her statements that she was willing to die as a “martyr.”An Israeli man was arrested last year after threatening to kill Netanyahu in a social media post. High-profile political assassinations are not unheard of in Israel. In 1995, prime minister Yitzhak Rabin was killed by a far-right militant for his endorsement of the Oslo peace process with Palestinians.

Pregnant Palestinian journalist killed in Israeli strike

Arab News/July 24, 2025
LONDON: Palestinian journalist Walaa Al-Jaabari, who was reportedly pregnant, was killed along with her immediate family in an Israeli airstrike on Wednesday. Al-Jaabari, a newspaper editor for several local media outlets, died when her home in the Tal Al-Hawa neighborhood in southwest Gaza City was bombed. The strike also killed her husband, Amjad Al-Shaer, their four children, and her unborn baby. According to local reports, the explosion was so powerful it reportedly ejected the fetus from her womb. Arab News could not independently verify this claim or the authenticity of photos circulating online that appear to show a fetus wrapped in a shroud. Her death is the latest in what human rights and press freedom organizations have described as the systematic targeting of journalists in Gaza. On Wednesday, the International Federation of Journalists renewed its call for Israel to stop killing media workers and to allow international reporters access to the territory, which has been under an Israeli-imposed blockade for 21 months. More than 180 journalists — almost all Palestinians — have been killed in Gaza since the start of the Israeli offensive, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists. Other organizations estimate the toll to be as high as 231. In at least a dozen cases, rights groups say there is evidence that Israeli forces deliberately targeted journalists, which they warn may constitute war crimes. No independent reporters have been permitted entry into Gaza throughout the war, apart from a handful of tightly controlled, brief “embed” visits with Israeli troops. Israeli authorities have repeatedly refused to lift the ban, citing security concerns and the risks of allowing journalists to operate freely in the conflict zone. The blockade has placed immense pressure on local reporters, who face extreme working conditions, including limited access to electricity, food, and Internet connectivity. On Thursday, the Associated Press, Agence France-Presse, Reuters and the BBC issued a joint statement urging Israel to allow journalists access to Gaza and permit the entry of humanitarian supplies. “We are desperately concerned for our journalists in Gaza, who are increasingly unable to feed themselves and their families,” the statement said. “For many months, these independent journalists have been the world’s eyes and ears on the ground in Gaza. They are now facing the same dire circumstances as those they are covering.”

France will recognize State of Palestine: Macron

AFP/July 24, 2025
PARIS: France will recognize a Palestinian state at the UN General Assembly in September, President Emmanuel Macron announced on Thursday. “True to its historic commitment to a just and lasting peace in the Middle East, I have decided that France will recognize the State of Palestine. I will make a formal announcement at the United Nations General Assembly in September,” the French head of state wrote on X and Instagram. Including France, Palestinian statehood is now recognized by 142 countries, according to an AFP tally, though Israel and the United States strongly oppose recognition. France would be the most significant European power to recognize a Palestinian state. “The urgent priority today is to end the war in Gaza and rescue the civilian population,” Macron wrote. “We must finally build the State of Palestine, ensure its viability and enable it, by accepting its demilitarization and fully recognizing Israel, to contribute to the security of all in the Middle East.”Palestinian Authority president Mahmud Abbas’s deputy Hussein Al-Sheikh welcomed France’s intent to recognize a State of Palestine, thanking President Emmanuel Macron. “This position reflects France’s commitment to international law and its support for the Palestinian people’s rights to self-determination and the establishment of our independent state,” Sheikh said.

Saudi Arabia welcomes Macron announcement of French recognition of Palestinian state

Arab News/July 25, 2025
RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has welcomed a statement by French Emmanuel Macron that his country would recognize a Palestinian state at the UN General Assembly in September. “True to its historic commitment to a just and lasting peace in the Middle East, I have decided that France will recognize the State of Palestine,” Macron wrote on social media on Thursday evening. The Kingdom commends this historic decision, which aligns with the international community’s consensus on the right of the Palestinian people to determine their own fate and establish their independent state along the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital, a Saudi Foreign Ministry statement released on Friday read. It added that the Kingdom renews its call to the rest of the countries that have not yet recognized a Palestinian state to take similar steps in doing so. Saudi Arabia has repeatedly called for the creation of an independent state for the Palestinians. Around 142 countries now support Palestinian statehood, according to an AFP tally. The ministry statement urged all countries to adopt serious stances in support of peace and the rights of the Palestinian people. Israel is currently conducting a devastating military campaign in Gaza and has been accused of using starvation as a war tactic. An Israeli-backed organization distributing aid had been accused of shooting unarmed civilians trying to get food. The UN said 875 people had been killed within the preceding six weeks near the aid sites created by Israel. Peace negotiations to end the war and exchange prisoners and hostages appeared to have collapsed on Thursday night after US President Donald Trump recalled his negotiators. US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff said: “We will now consider alternative options to bring the hostages home and try to create a more stable environment for the people of Gaza.”Hamas said they were surprised by Witkoff’s comments but would be willing to continue negotiations.

Saudi Arabia signs $6.4bn investment deals with Syria to boost reconstruction

Nirmal Narayanan/Arab News/July 24, 2025
RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has signed investment deals worth $6.4 billion with Syria, marking a significant step in the Kingdom’s efforts to re-engage economically with the war-ravaged country and support its reconstruction drive. The agreements, spanning sectors such as real estate, telecommunications, and finance, were unveiled by Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih during the Syrian-Saudi Investment Forum held in Damascus on July 24. The forum highlights Saudi Arabia’s strong commitment to strengthening Syria’s financial landscape. In April, the Kingdom joined Qatar in settling the country’s $15 million debt to the World Bank.
“During this forum, we will witness the signing of 47 agreements and memoranda of understanding with a total value approaching SR24 billion ($6.4 billion), said Al-Falih. The deals include $1.07 billion in the telecommunications sector, with Syria’s Ministry of Communications and several Saudi telecom companies aiming to deepen bilateral ties. Companies involved in the plans include Saudi Telecom Co., GO Telecom, digital security firm Elm, cybersecurity company Cipher, and education technology firm Classera. In the real estate and infrastructure sectors, deals worth $2.93 billion were announced, including the construction of three new Saudi-financed cement plants to support Syria’s reconstruction efforts. The two nations also agreed to enhance cooperation in agriculture. “In the agricultural sector, we look forward to collaborating in Syria to develop high-quality joint projects, including model farms and processing industries,” said Al-Falih. In finance, a memorandum of understanding was signed between the Saudi Tadawul Group and the Damascus Securities Exchange to boost cooperation in the fintech sector. Al-Falih also announced the formation of a Saudi-Syrian Business Council, which is expected to further strengthen trade and economic ties between the two countries. Speaking at a separate panel discussion during the forum, Al-Falih said Syria is evolving into a more investment-friendly destination, despite ongoing challenges. “Syria is leaping forward as an investment-attractive country despite all challenges. Since the beginning of its new era, we have witnessed a genuine desire to provide investment opportunities for Saudi businessmen,” he added.

Trump presses US central Bank chief to cut rates during tense visit

Reuters/July 25, 2025
WASHINGTON: President Donald Trump locked horns with Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell during a rare presidential visit to the US central bank on Thursday, criticizing the cost of renovating two historical buildings at its headquarters and pressing the case for lower interest rates. Trump, who called Powell a “numbskull” earlier this week for failing to heed the White House’s demand for a large reduction in borrowing costs, wrapped up his visit to the Fed’s $2.5 billion building project in Washington by saying he did not intend to fire Powell, as he has frequently suggested he would. “To do so is a big move and I just don’t think it’s necessary,” Trump told reporters after the visit.In a post on his Truth Social media site, Trump later said of the renovation, “it is what it is and, hopefully, it will be finished ASAP. The cost overruns are substantial but, on the positive side, our Country is doing very well and can afford just about anything.” The visibly tense interaction at the Fed’s massive construction site marked an escalation of White House pressure on the central bank and Trump’s efforts to get Powell to “do the right thing” on rates. It happened less than a week before the central bank’s 19 policymakers are due to gather for a two-day rate-setting meeting, where they are widely expected to leave their benchmark interest rate in the 4.25 percent-4.50 percent range. The president has repeatedly demanded Powell slash rates by 3 percentage points or more.
“I’d love him to lower interest rates,” Trump said as he wrapped up the tour, as Powell stood by, his face expressionless. Powell typically spends the Thursday afternoon before a rate-setting meeting doing back-to-back calls with Fed bank presidents as part of his preparations for the session. The encounter between the two men became heated as Trump told reporters the project was now estimated to cost $3.1 billion.
“I am not aware of that,” Powell said, shaking his head. Trump handed him a piece of paper, which Powell examined. “You just added in a third building,” the Fed chief said, noting that the Martin Building had been completed five years ago. White House budget director Russell Vought and Trump’s deputy chief of staff, James Blair, who have spearheaded criticism of the renovation as overly costly and ostentatious, later told reporters they still have questions about the project. The two men, who joined Trump during the visit, have suggested poor oversight and potential fraud in connection with it. Senate Banking Committee Chair Tim Scott, a Republican who sent Powell a letter on Wednesday demanding answers to his own questions about the renovation, also took part in the visit. Elevated by Trump to the top Fed job in 2018 and then reappointed by former President Joe Biden four years later, Powell last met with the current president in March when Trump summoned him to the White House to press him to lower rates. The visit on Thursday took place as Trump battles to deflect attention from a political crisis over his administration’s refusal to release files related to convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, reversing a campaign promise. Epstein died in 2019. The Fed, in letters to Vought and lawmakers backed up by documents posted on its website, said the project — the first full rehab of the two buildings since they were built nearly a century ago — ran into unexpected challenges including toxic materials abatement and higher-than-estimated costs for materials and labor. Speaking outside of the construction site, Trump said there was “no tension” at his meeting with Powell and that they had a productive conversation about rates.
Fed independence
Ahead of Trump’s visit, Fed staff escorted a small group of reporters around the two construction sites. They wove around cement mixers and construction machines, and spoke over the sound of drills, banging, and saws. Fed staff pointed out security features, including blast-resistant windows, that they said were a significant driver of costs in addition to tariffs and escalations in material and labor costs. The project started in mid-2022 and is on track to be completed by 2027, with the move-in planned for March of 2028. A visit to the roof of the Eccles Building, a point of particular scrutiny by critics like Scott, who has complained about “rooftop garden terraces,” revealed an impressive view of the Lincoln Memorial and the National Mall, according to the pool report. Staff explained that rooftop seating, although inexpensive, had been removed because of the appearance of it being an amenity and was one of only two deviations from the original plan. The other was the scrapping of a couple of planned fountains. Market reaction to Trump’s visit was subdued. The yield on benchmark 10-year Treasury bonds ticked higher after data showed new jobless claims dropped in the most recent week, signaling a stable labor market not in need of support from a Fed rate cut. The S&P 500 equities index closed largely flat on the day. Trump’s criticism of Powell and flirtation with firing him have previously upset financial markets and threatened a key underpinning of the global financial system — that central banks are independent and free from political meddling. His trip contrasts with a handful of other documented presidential visits to the Fed. Then-President Franklin Delano Roosevelt visited the central bank in 1937 to dedicate the newly-built headquarters, one of the two buildings now being renovated. Most recently, former President George W. Bush went there in 2006 to attend the swearing-in of Ben Bernanke as Fed chief.

Hulk Hogan, icon in professional wrestling, dies at age 71
AP/July 24, 2025
CLEARWATER: Hulk Hogan, the mustachioed, headscarf-wearing icon in the world of professional wrestling, has died at the age of 71, Florida police and WWE said Thursday.In Clearwater, Florida, authorities responded to a call Thursday morning about a cardiac arrest. Hogan was pronounced dead at a hospital, police said in a statement on Facebook. Hogan, whose real name was Terry Bollea, was perhaps the biggest star in WWE’s long history. He was the main draw for the first WrestleMania in 1985 and was a fixture for years, facing everyone from Andre The Giant and Randy Savage to The Rock and even company chairman Vince McMahon. He won at least six WWE championships and was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2005. Hogan was also a celebrity outside the wrestling world, appearing in numerous movies and television shows, including a reality show about his life on VH1, “Hogan Knows Best.”Hogan’s public persona has transcended the ring, making him a household name. He appeared in numerous movies — including the third “Rocky” film, where he took on the title character, played by Sylvester Stallone. Hogan also had a reality show about his life on VH1, called “Hogan Knows Best” in the early 2000s. The attention on the intimate details of Hogan’s personal life has not always been welcomed by the superstar. A Florida jury sided with Hogan in 2016, awarding him $115 million in a lawsuit against Gawker Media for posting a video of him having sex with his former best friend’s wife. Hogan contended the 2012 post violated his privacy. The lawsuit forced Gawker to shutter and was closely watched by First Amendment experts and media lawyers alike. WWE posted a note on X saying it was saddened to learn the WWE Hall of Famer had passed away. “One of pop culture’s most recognizable figures, Hogan helped WWE achieve global recognition in the 1980s. WWE extends its condolences to Hogan’s family, friends, and fans,” it said.

Thailand launches airstrikes on Cambodia as border clashes leave at least 14 dead

AFP/July 25, 2025
SURIN, Thailand: Thai and Cambodian soldiers have clashed along the border between their countries in a major escalation that left at least 14 people dead, mostly civilians. The two sides fired small arms, artillery and rockets, and Thailand also launched airstrikes.
Fighting took place in at least six areas on Thursday, according to Thai Defense Ministry spokesperson Surasant Kongsiri, a day after a land mine explosion along the border wounded five Thai soldiers and led Bangkok to withdraw its ambassador from Cambodia and expel Cambodia’s envoy to Thailand. On Friday, Cambodia’s chief official in Oddar Meanchey province, Gen. Khov Ly, said clashes resumed early in the morning near the ancient Ta Muen Thom temple. Associated Press reporters near the border could hear sounds of artillery from early morning hours. The official also said that at least four civilians were wounded in Thursday’s fighting there and that more than 4,000 people have been displaced from their villages along the border to evacuation centers. It was the first account of any casualties from the Cambodian side. The escalation represents a rare instance of military conflict between member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nation, though Thailand has tangled with Cambodia before over the border and has had sporadic skirmishes with western neighbor Myanmar. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged both sides “to exercise maximum restraint and address any issues through dialogue,” according to UN deputy spokesman Farhan Haq. Thailand and Cambodia have blamed each other for the clashes, alleging that civilians were being targeted. In Bangkok, the Public Health Ministry said a Thai soldier and 13 civilians, including children, were killed while 14 soldiers and 32 other civilians were injured. Public Health Minister Somsak Thepsuthin condemned what he said were the attacks on civilians and a hospital as violations of international humanitarian law and the Geneva Conventions.
“We urge the Cambodian government to immediately halt these war criminal actions, and return to respecting the principles of peaceful coexistence,” he said. Thailand’s Acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai said the fighting affected four provinces. The Interior Ministry was ordered to evacuate people at least 50 kilometers (30 miles) from the border. In Cambodia, several hundred villagers moved from their homes near the border to about 30 kilometers (18 miles) deeper inside Oddar Meanchey province. Many made the journey with entire families and most of their possessions on home-made tractors, before settling down with hammocks and makeshift shelters. From the encampment near the town of Samrong, a 45-year-old mother of four, Tep Savouen, said it all started about 8 a.m. “Suddenly I heard a loud noise,” she told the AP. “My son told me it might be thunder and I thought ‘Is it thunder or is it loud, more like a gun?′ At that time I was very scared.”Thai Foreign Ministry spokesperson Nikorndej Balankura said the government was “prepared to intensify our self-defense measures if Cambodia persists in its armed aggression and violations upon Thailand’s sovereignty.”In the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh, Defense Ministry spokesperson Lt. Gen. Maly Socheata said his country deployed armed force because “it has no choice but to defend its territory against Thai threats.” The spokesperson insisted the Cambodian “attacks are focused on the military places, not on any other place.”Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet wrote to the UN Security Council asking for an urgent meeting “to stop Thailand’s aggression.” The council scheduled an emergency closed meeting at 3 p.m. in New York on Friday. Thailand also sealed all land border crossings while urging its citizens to leave Cambodia. Officials said all seven Thai airlines expressed willingness to help bring back any Thai nationals seeking to return home from Cambodia.
A long-standing border problem
The two Southeast Asian neighbors have long had border disputes, which periodically flare along their 800-kilometer (500-mile) frontier and usually result in brief confrontations, only rarely involving the use of weapons. The last major combat over the issue was in 2011, leaving 20 dead. However, relations sharply deteriorated since a May confrontation killed a Cambodian soldier. Thursday’s clashes were unusually big in intensity. The first clash on Thursday morning happened near the Ta Muen Thom temple along the border of Thailand’s Surin province and Cambodia’s Oddar Meanchey, prompting villagers to scurry to shelter in concrete bunkers. The Thai army and Cambodia’s Defense Ministry each said the other side deployed drones before advancing on the other’s positions and opening fire. The two sides later used heavier weaponry such as artillery, causing greater damage and casualties, and Thailand said it responded with airstrikes to truck-mounted rockets launched by Cambodia. Thailand’s air force said it deployed F-16 fighter jets in two attacks on Cambodia. Nikorndej, the Thai spokesperson, called it “an act of self-defense” in response to Cambodian rockets. Cambodia’s Defense Ministry said the Thai jets dropped bombs on a road near the ancient Preah Vihear temple, which has been a site of past conflicts between the two countries. Cambodian authorities distributed photos they claimed showed damage caused there, and the country’s Culture Ministry said it would pursue justice under international law, since the temple was declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO, the UN’s cultural organization, and is a “historical legacy of the Cambodian people.”
A diplomatic uproar
Relations frayed badly even before the clashes began. On Wednesday, Thailand withdrew its ambassador to Cambodia and expelled the Cambodian ambassador to protest the mine blast that wounded its soldiers. Thai authorities alleged the mines were newly laid along paths that both sides had agreed were supposed to be safe. They said the mines were Russian-made and not of a type employed by Thailand’s military. Cambodia rejected Thailand’s account as “baseless accusations,” pointing out that many unexploded mines and other ordnance are a legacy of 20th century wars and unrest.Cambodia also downgraded diplomatic relations, recalling all Cambodian staff on Thursday from its embassy in Bangkok. The border dispute has also roiled Thailand’s domestic politics. Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra came under fire earlier this month over a phone call with Cambodia’s former Prime Minister Hun Sen, still a power broker in his country, when she tried to defuse the situation. She then was suspended from office on July 1 pending an investigation into possible ethics violations over the matter.

The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources on July 24-25/2025
Syria is secretly reshaping its economy. The president’s brother is in charge.
Timour Azhari and Feras Dalatey/July 24/2025
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/07/145625/
Syria’s new president, Ahmed al-Sharaa (center), is trying to rebuild the country’s ravaged economy. To lead the effort, he has tapped his older brother, Hazem (left), who is quietly overseeing deals to take control of major companies.
A shadow committee is remaking Syria's economy with secret takeovers of Assad-era companies. A Reuters investigation has found the new president's brother, Hazem al-Sharaa, along with a sanctioned Australian are in charge of untangling corruption. But to do so, they're making deals with businessmen many Syrians associate with years of ill-gotten gains.
DAMASCUS - In the weeks after Damascus fell to Syria’s rebels, a leading businessman got a late-night call to come see “the sheikh.”The address was familiar, a building where periodic shakedowns of businessmen like him occurred under Bashar al-Assad’s economic empire.
But there were new bosses in town.
With a long, dark beard and a pistol on his waist, the sheikh gave only a fighter’s pseudonym, Abu Mariam. Now the leader of a committee reshaping Syria’s economy, he asked questions in courteous Arabic with a slight Australian twang. “He asked me about my work, how much money we made,” the businessman said. “I just kept looking at the gun.”
A Reuters investigation has found that Syria’s new leadership is secretly restructuring an economy broken by corruption and years of sanctions against Assad’s government, under the auspices of a group of men whose identities have until now been concealed under pseudonyms. The committee’s mission: decipher the legacy of the Assad-era economy, then decide what to restructure and what to retain.
Away from public scrutiny, the committee obtained assets worth more than $1.6 billion. That tally is based on accounts of people familiar with its deals to acquire business stakes and cash seizures, including at least $1.5 billion in assets taken from three businessman, and firms in a conglomerate once controlled by Assad’s inner circle, like the country's main telecoms operator, worth at least $130 million.
The man overseeing Syria’s economic restructuring is Hazem al-Sharaa, the older brother of the new president, Ahmed al-Sharaa, Reuters has found. And the leader of the committee, Abu Mariam al-Australi, is Abraham Succarieh, an Australian of Lebanese descent named on his home country’s list of sanctioned individuals for alleged terrorism financing. He describes himself online as a cricket- and shawarma-loving businessman.
Syria's new government has dismantled Assad's much-feared security apparatus, and people can speak more freely than they have in decades. But the mix of family and men known only by noms de guerre who now run Syria’s economy has concerned many businessmen, diplomats and analysts, who say they fear one palace oligarchy is being replaced with another. The Reuters investigation drew upon interviews with more than 100 businessmen, intermediaries, politicians, diplomats and researchers, as well as a trove of documents including financial records, emails, meeting minutes and new company registrations.
The committee’s work, and even its existence, have never been announced by the government and are unknown to the general Syrian public. Only those with direct dealings are aware of its mandate, which has the potential to touch the lives and livelihoods of all Syrians and beyond, as the country tries to reintegrate into the global economy.
One committee member told Reuters the scale of corruption under Assad, built on corporate structures designed as much to skim assets as to make money, has left few options for economic reform. The committee could take businessmen suspected of ill-gotten gains to court as many Syrians demand, seize companies outright, or make private deals with Assad-era figures still under international sanctions. All carry risks of further pitting Syrians against each other – rich against poor, and those who prospered under Assad against those who suffered. Rather than take businessmen who profited from the Assad era to court or seize their companies, the committee decided to negotiate to recoup much-needed cash and establish control over the levers of the economy, allowing it to function without disruption.
Syria’s government, Hazem al-Sharaa and Succarieh did not respond to repeated requests for comment or reply to questions for this story. The president’s office referred questions to the Information Ministry. Reuters presented the findings of this report during an in-person meeting last week with the information minister and laid out its details and posed questions in writing to the ministry. The ministry didn’t respond before publication.
Over seven months, the committee has negotiated with the wealthiest Syrian tycoons, including some who are under U.S. sanctions. The committee has also made headway taking over a constellation of companies that were run out of Assad’s palace, the sources said.
Many tycoons linked to Assad, including an airline mogul sanctioned in connection with drug and weapons smuggling, and a businessman accused of scavenging and smelting metal from Syrian towns depopulated by Assad’s army, are keeping some profits and avoiding state prosecution, for a price. But that bargain, amnesty in exchange for a mix of cash and corporate control, risks angering Syrians seeking justice. Four senior Western diplomats said the concentration of economic power in the hands of shadow figures of unknown backgrounds also could impede foreign investment and credibility as Syria tries to rejoin the global financial system. The committee has met dozens of people, sometimes exonerating them, other times seeking a portion of their wealth, said the member who spoke about its activities. Ultimately, he said, ordinary Syrians will benefit when the companies are privatized, put up for public-private partnerships or nationalized, with proceeds going into a sovereign wealth fund.
On July 9, President Sharaa announced the formation of a sovereign fund answering to the presidency. Three people familiar with the fund said it would be overseen by his brother. That same day, Sharaa unveiled the creation of a development fund headed by a longtime associate of Hazem. The president also recently issued amendments to the investment law by decree. Although neither Hazem nor Succarieh have an announced government role, Reuters has found that the two edited the final text of the amendments. Steven Heydemann, a professor of Middle East Studies at Smith College in Massachusetts, told Reuters that a Syrian sovereign wealth fund is a “premature” idea. He criticized its reliance on vague “inactive assets,” and warned that granting autonomy to the fund’s management — including the president — undermines accountability.
The details about the new government’s secretive policy efforts come as the U.S. government is lifting economic sanctions on the Syrian state that date back to the Assad era. Asked to comment for this report, a State Department official said U.S. President Donald Trump is lifting the sanctions “to give Syria a chance at greatness.” “The President has also been clear that President al-Sharaa should take advantage of this historic opportunity to make important progress,” the official told Reuters in a statement.
A BAKER IN THE BANK
The prominent role of the committee deciphering Syria’s economy builds upon the authority its members had to manage money in Idlib, the hilly northern enclave where Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, the former militant Islamist group known as HTS, consolidated power under Sharaa’s leadership. Those living and especially fighting in Idlib habitually used pseudonyms, including President al-Sharaa, then the HTS leader Abu Mohammed al-Golani. HTS originated as the Nusra Front, the Syrian arm of Al Qaeda, and much of the world viewed its leaders as terrorists until they ousted Assad in December. After breaking from Al Qaeda in 2016, HTS developed financial and governing structures, according to Syrians familiar with the group. In 2018, it created Watad, a petroleum company with exclusive rights to import fuel derivatives from Turkey, as well as its own bank, Sham Bank. Behind the HTS foray into business was Abu Abdelrahman, a former baker turned senior military commander, the committee member and two senior HTS officials told Reuters. They said Abu Abdelrahman established Idlib’s economic committee, initially an ad-hoc group of a few men loyal to Ahmed al-Sharaa. Abu Abdelrahman has overseen the committee’s evolution into an institution comprising dozens of people, from accountants and lawyers to negotiators and enforcers, they said. It exists outside formal state structures. The committee developed an economic wing focused on making money, headed by Abu Mariam, and a financial wing to manage those funds, led by Abu Abdelrahman, the sources said.
Abu Abdelrahman’s real name is Mustafa Qadid, according to three HTS sources. He set himself up on the second floor of Syria’s central bank the day after Damascus fell, two former employees said. Qadid did not respond to a request for comment via his top aide, who acknowledged receipt of a write-up of Reuters’ findings.
Abu Abdelrahman has become known to some Syrian officials and bankers as the “shadow governor,” with veto power over decisions by the official governor two floors above him. Presented with Reuters’ findings about the economic reshaping and Abu Abdelrahman’s role, the governor, Abdulkader Husriyeh, the governor of the Central Bank of Syria, wrote in a message, “This is not true.” He did not respond to requests to elaborate. The two former employees said major decisions require signoff by Abu Abdelrahman, whom they described as mild-mannered but favoring power centralization. “It’s just like before, when the palace decided all matters,” said one of them. One visitor months ago was bewildered to be introduced to Abu Abdelrahman. Like Abu Mariam, he was referred to as “the sheikh.” The term sheikh has a religious connotation but is also an honorific. The real name of the other “sheikh,” Abu Mariam, is Abraham Succarieh, Reuters found. Succarieh left his native Brisbane in 2013 one day before his brother Ahmed detonated a truck bomb at a Syrian army checkpoint, Australian prosecutors said, becoming the first known Australian suicide bomber in Syria. A third Succarieh sibling, Omar, was sentenced in 2016 to 4 1⁄2 years in prison in Australia after pleading guilty to charges of sending tens of thousands of dollars to the Nusra Front.
The brothers’ activities are described in documents submitted by Australian prosecutors to the country’s Supreme Court in response to Omar’s appeal of his sentence. Reuters was unable to locate Omar; his former lawyer didn't respond to a request for comment. Australia’s government confirmed Abraham Succarieh remains under sanctions but declined to say if it was aware of his current role, citing a policy against commenting on individuals due to privacy considerations. He goes by yet another pseudonym on X, Ibrahim Bin Mas’ud, according to six people who know him personally. The Bin Mas’ud profile describes him as a “Business Owner,” “Shawarma Lover” and “Cricket Fan.” The account posts on the toll of the war in Idlib and Islamic teachings. Succarieh was a fiercely competitive cricket player in Australia, according to a former teammate in Australia who knew him in his youth, and still discusses the sport online. He has also done English-language podcasts touching on issues such as Iranian influence in the Middle East and how enthusiastically Muslims should perceive Morocco’s stunning fourth-place finish in the 2022 World Cup.
Requests for comment to Succarieh about his role in reshaping Syria’s economy or the other findings of this report via a direct message to his X account and to his top aide went unanswered.
Hazem al-Sharaa, the president’s brother, is a former PepsiCo general manager in the Iraqi city of Erbil, according to his LinkedIn profile. He was a key supplier of soft drinks to Idlib, according to two people familiar with his past. Pepsico did not respond to a request for comment about the elder al-Sharaa’s work at the company or whether Pepsi was aware of his past activities or current role. Hazem al-Sharaa now oversees the economic committee’s work as part of his wide authority over business and investment matters in the new Syria. He holds no announced government position but appeared beside his brother on a February official visit to Saudi Arabia. Hazem al-Sharaa was first in line to be introduced by his brother to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, according to video filmed by Saudi state media, though he wasn’t identified in official readouts of the meeting.
‘MACHIAVELLI’
Arriving in Damascus in December, the committee initially set up at the Four Seasons hotel, home to the United Nations mission in Syria and foreign dignitaries, according to a hotel employee and two Syrians familiar with the matter. Committee members, as well as other HTS officials, were given rooms and suites free of charge, according to two people familiar with the arrangement. A well-stocked bar at the dimly lit Four Seasons cigar lounge was removed to accommodate the sheikhs and private meetings, including settlement talks, according to hotel staff and several people familiar with the change. The hotel has not been operated by the Four Seasons company since 2019, the company said. That is the same year the United States sanctioned its owner, Samer Foz. Foz had no comment for this report. The committee gradually relocated to offices previously used by prominent tycoons and Assad’s economy czar, Yasar Ibrahim, who has resided in the UAE since Assad’s ouster. Ibrahim didn’t respond to requests for comment.
Members quickly decided against suing businessmen suspected of ill-gotten gains because “we would be playing in their court,” the committee member said. Though some judges lost their jobs after Assad’s fall, many remain on the bench, and the new government feared being outmaneuvered by businessmen adept at working the court system, or lacking evidence for convictions in complex financial cases, according to the member and an auditor familiar with the talks. They said outright seizures were rejected, to avoid scaring off potential investors. Syria has a history of nationalizations dating to its brief union with Egypt in 1958 and continuing during the civil war, when the Assad government confiscated property belonging to opposition figures. That left the option of striking deals with the businessmen, getting them to relinquish assets in exchange for being allowed to return to work in Syria. The new government would also benefit from their expert knowledge. Syria's new rulers “are not Fidel Castro,” the dictator who nationalized much of the Cuban economy, said a banker familiar with the talks. “Much more Machiavelli.” And so the new Syrian leadership began to untangle the Assad-era economy, which was largely split between tycoons who held major sectors in exchange for kickbacks to Assad and his inner circle, and the corporate empire run for Assad by economy magnate Ibrahim. The empire was known to insiders as “The Group.”
THE GROUP
In 2020, Assad appeared victorious in the civil war, thanks to Russian and Iranian support. By then, the palace had established a constellation of more than 100 companies it dubbed Al Ahed, according to a person involved in the plans from their inception and corporate documents. Assad government officials and cronies shared in the profits of the companies with their tycoon owners. It was all overseen by Ibrahim. After Assad fell, the ownership structure appeared even murkier. The Arabic word Al Ahed has several meanings, including “The Reign” and “The Pledge.”Reuters reviewed an unpublished ad from 2020, intended for a general audience, that diirectly links Assad to Al Ahed and describes it as a private company that’s helping Syria recover from war.
The video ad shows aerial footage of a Syrian city with collapsed buildings and cowering refugees, then pivots with rousing music to images of construction, abundant fields and production lines. “Sometimes, you can beat war with a smile, or someone who can wipe all of the sadness off your face,” the narrator says, as footage shows Bashar and his wife, Asma, brushing tears off a child’s cheek. “We decided to push on and create a new reality that resembles our dreams.” A slide from an internal presentation given to Assad’s inner circle in 2021 shows the cluster of real businesses and shell companies established under Al Ahed to control key economic sectors, including telecoms, banking, real estate and energy. As Damascus fell on December 8, Ibrahim fled. His sister, Nesreen, lamented The Group’s loss of control. “We no longer have any connection to any of the companies. Let them run these companies as they see fit,” Nesreen wrote to associates, according to a WhatsApp message seen by Reuters. She couldn’t be reached for comment.
The committee obtained the presentation and has used it to guide takeovers, the Assad-era flag replaced with the new one, according to a copy of the updated document seen by Reuters. Under Assad, Al Ahed prevailed Al Ahed was a Syrian conglomerate assembled under the Assad government that controlled vital economic sectors. A slide from an internal presentation from 2021, left, shows Al Ahed’s cluster of real and shell companies. The slide was updated for the al-Sharaa government by swapping out the Assad-era flag with the new one, at right, according to a document seen by Reuters. The new economic committee is using the chart as a guide as it seeks to bring the companies under its control.
Al-Ahed Company Projects
Industries
Oil project
Alternative Energy Projects
Tourism Projects
Agricultural Projects
Telecommunications Companies
Pharmaceutical sector
The Media Sector
Finance, banking and insurance companies
Real Estate Development Companies
Legal Consultations
Transportation (land/sea)
The Commercial Sector
Education Sector
Tech and Information sector
Security companies
Different Contracts
Foreign Companies
Offshore companies
Reinoud Leenders, a professor at King's College London familiar with Syria's political economy, said that Ibrahim penetrated virtually all of Syria’s economic sectors and may have controlled up to 30% of the country’s total output by 2024. The World Bank estimated Syria’s gross domestic product at $6.2 billion in 2023, around one-tenth of its pre-war level. A former Group financial director put the combined value of its core operations at up to $900 million. But it also accrued other assets, like Syria’s main telecom company, Syriatel, via partnerships Assad imposed on tycoons, cannibalizing the economy as the war wore on.
Those partnerships included the U.S.-sanctioned sugar and property baron Samer Foz and multi-sector tycoon Mohammed Hamsho, as well as Mohammad and Hussam Qaterji, brothers who ran vast oil and wheat operations.
Managing The Group’s finances initially proved difficult for the committee. That’s because only one person – Ahmed Khalil, an associate of Assad economy czar Ibrahim – had legal access to the bank accounts, according to three senior managers from The Group. The committee asked Khalil and Ibrahim to surrender 80% of the empire in exchange for immunity, people familiar with the matter say, but talks faltered. Neither man responded to requests for comment, nor did the Qaterji brothers. Hamsho denied any wrongdoing.
Even without Ibrahim’s cooperation, the committee made headway by striking deals with middle management. A key member of Ibrahim's staff said he handed over data in exchange for immunity.
A second financial officer in The Group, who has also been working with the committee for months, said at least half of the Assad-era corporate empire has now been taken over. That includes the main telecoms company, Syriatel. It is now controlled by the committee through a member appointed as a signatory, according to a corporate registration document seen by Reuters. Syriatel said some of the Reuters findings were incorrect but did not respond to requests to elaborate. The U.S. State Department official said the U.S. sanctions that remain in place are there to promote accountability. “Broad and enduring stability in Syria will depend on advancing meaningful justice and accountability for abuses by all parties over the past 14 years,” the official said.
A ‘NEW’ AIRLINE?
Some of The Group's largest companies have since resumed operations under new names, according to three sources aware of the matter and a document reviewed by Reuters. That includes Cham Wings, Syria’s only private airline. The carrier converted into a new company, Fly Cham, under a settlement with owner Issam Shammout, according to three senior aviation sources, a Cham Wings employee and a corporate record reviewed by Reuters. Cham Wings and Shammout are under U.S. and European Union sanctions for alleged involvement in flying mercenaries to Libya and illegal migrants to Belarus, transporting weapons and trafficking the narcotic Captagon. In exchange for immunity from state prosecution, Shammout gave up 45% of the company, according to the document. He also paid $50 million and handed over two aircraft to state-owned Syrian Air, the aviation sources said. The remaining three planes, all Airbus A320s, were repainted in Fly Cham colors but kept their tail numbers. Shammout kept his automobile concession, Shammout Auto, the sources said. A Cham Wings spokesperson declined to comment. A spokesperson for Fly Cham said: “Cham Wings is closed. Fly Cham is a totally new company.” A later statement suggested Reuters contact the committee directly. Sameh Orabi, general director of Syrian Air, told state news agency SANA in May that two new aircraft would join the national fleet but did not elaborate. A Cham Wings A320 with the tail identifier YK-BAG appeared in Syrian Air colors days later.
MELTED TOWNS
Some of the country’s biggest tycoons have also struck deals. Samer Foz, sanctioned by Washington in 2019 for allegedly profiting off Syria’s war reconstruction, handed over around 80% of his commercial assets, valued at between $800 million and $1 billion, according to a person familiar with the deal. The deal included one of the Middle East’s largest sugar refineries, an iron smelting plant and other factories, the person said.
Mohammed Hamsho, whose family enterprises encompass cable production, metalworks, electronics and film studios, handed over around 80% of his commercial assets, valued at more than $640 million, according to three people close to the deal. He was left with around $150 million, and family members kept their companies, the people said. As part of the deal, Hamsho surrendered a lucrative steel processing plant that had been partially taken over by The Group.
He has been accused by Syrian opposition and rights groups and businessmen of using the plant to process metal from neighborhoods demolished by Assad’s forces. The U.S. Treasury Department alleges he enriched himself through government connections and acting as a front for Assad's brother, Maher, who led the Syrian army’s Fourth Division. Western governments have linked the Fourth Division to the illicit production and trade of Captagon, an amphetamine-like drug. Hamsho returned to Syria in January and lives under state protection at his penthouse in Damascus’ elite Malki neighborhood. Reuters journalists have repeatedly seen uniformed gunmen stationed in his entryway. Hopes have been high that the fall of Assad would open a new chapter for Syria, but difficulties have accumulated for Ahmed al-Sharaa’s government, most recently with bloodshed in the predominantly Druze south. Amr Salem, a former trade minister and advisor to Assad, said the new government's pragmatic approach could benefit a broken country, but a lack of transparency and clear criteria for settlements is risking new abuses of power.
"I myself was asked to make a deal but refused, because I have done nothing wrong," he told Reuters.
The deals have angered many Syrians who want to see prominent figures linked to Assad behind bars, triggering two small protests in June. “It's insulting to Syrians. There is resentment in the Syrian street over the return of Assad's businessmen or anyone who worked hand in hand with Assad,” said Abdel Hamid Al-Assaf, an activist who has protested Hamsho’s homecoming. Contacted by Reuters, Hamsho confirmed he held talks with the committee, but said he would reserve other comment until a settlement is announced.
“I encourage business leaders and investors to look toward Syria,” he said. “The country embraces a free-market economy and offers fertile ground for diverse and promising investment opportunities.”
Syria has gathered pledges of investment at a rapid pace. Saudi Arabia's investment minister led a business delegation to Syria for a two-day investment conference that began July 23, with up to $6 billion in potential deals on the table in major economic sectors.As settlements conclude, some committee members have taken public positions. At least two were appointed to an official commission President Sharaa formed in May to manage some ill-gotten gains.The committee member said this was part of an effort to make official the work that they have so far carried out in the shadows.
“It’s a full rebranding, from inside and out,” he said.
Committee members’ use of the honorific “sheikh” is gradually being replaced by the Arabic equivalent of “mister.” Calls and meetings still happen late at night, but the paperwork gets taken care of during business hours. The committee men have also been told to don suits instead of khakis or casual wear, the member said, and they’re under orders to keep their pistols out of sight. The Reuters Daily Briefing newsletter provides all the news you need to start your day. Sign up here. Reporting by Timour Azhari and Feras Dalatey. Additional reporting by Byron Kaye in Sydney, Australia. Photo editing by Simon Newman. Design by Catherine Tai. Edited by Lori Hinnant. Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
في أسفل رابط التقرير على موقع رويترز/Beloe the Report link on Reuters site

https://www.reuters.com/investigations/syria-is-secretly-reshaping-its-economy-presidents-brother-is-charge-2025-07-24/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Protecting Sudan’s children from war and starvation
Dr. Majid Rafizadeh/Arab News/July 24, 2025
In the midst of Sudan’s relentless civil war, children have increasingly become the primary victims of a brutal and indiscriminate violence that shows no sign of abating. In a single weekend of attacks this month, at least 24 boys and 11 girls were reportedly killed in communities around the city of Bara — a tragic toll that drew urgent condemnation from UNICEF and reignited global concern over the war’s deepening atrocities.
These children were not caught in the crossfire by accident — they were targeted in areas of dense civilian population, further proving that the violence has abandoned all pretense of protecting the innocent. This devastating incident stands as a grim symbol of the horrors that have engulfed millions of children across the nation. From killings to starvation, from rape to disease, Sudan’s children are enduring one of the most heartbreaking humanitarian catastrophes of the modern era. The world cannot look away.
The war in Sudan, which erupted in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, has spiraled into one of the world’s most catastrophic and underreported crises. What began as a power struggle between two rival military factions has degenerated into a total collapse of law, order and human dignity. Now in its third year, the conflict has displaced millions, decimated infrastructure and created a humanitarian vacuum that is being filled with starvation, disease and death.
Nowhere is this more tragically evident than in the suffering of Sudan’s children. According to UNICEF, the number of children in need of humanitarian assistance has doubled since the war began — from 7.8 million to an estimated 15 million. These are not just numbers. They represent children who have been torn from their homes, orphaned by shelling, starved by blockades, denied medicine and robbed of education. These are lives suspended in trauma, childhoods stolen in real time, futures endangered before they ever had a chance to begin.
Sudan’s children are enduring one of the most heartbreaking humanitarian catastrophes of the modern era. The violence against children is not limited to bullets and bombs. It is structural, systemic and widespread. Malnutrition rates among children have soared, with thousands already perishing from hunger and disease due to the inability of aid agencies to reach them. International relief workers warn that, without immediate humanitarian access, tens of thousands more children in these regions are at imminent risk of dying preventable deaths.
Compounding the horror is a health crisis spiraling out of control. Disease outbreaks have flourished in the absence of functioning clinics and vaccination programs. Only 48 percent of Sudanese children now receive basic immunizations — down from over 90 percent before the war. Diseases like measles, cholera, malaria and dengue are spreading rapidly, particularly in makeshift camps and besieged cities where clean water and medicine are nonexistent.
The healthcare system, already fragile before the conflict, has collapsed under the weight of violence, looting and blockades. UNICEF warns that 770,000 children will suffer from severe acute malnutrition this year alone, with more than a million more teetering on the edge. In some areas, the malnutrition levels have reached levels consistent with famine. Children are not simply dying from bullets — they are dying silently from hunger, from diarrhea, from infections that a $2 vaccine could have prevented.
And while their bodies wither, so do their minds and spirits. The psychological impact of this war on children is immeasurable. Many have witnessed their parents killed, their homes burned, their villages razed. Rape and sexual violence are used as weapons of war, with horrifying reports emerging of babies and toddlers being assaulted. These crimes are committed with impunity, often in front of families, often in communities too broken or terrified to respond. The psychological trauma of such experiences will not end with the war — it will ripple into the next generation, planting seeds of pain, rage and loss that may take decades to heal.
There is also an educational catastrophe unfolding in parallel. More than 17 million children in Sudan are now out of school. That means an entire generation — already traumatized by war, hunger and displacement — is also being denied the single most powerful tool for recovery: education. Countless schools have been destroyed, looted or repurposed as shelters and military bases. Teachers have fled. Textbooks are gone. In many conflict zones, attending class is no longer possible — or safe. What does the future look like for a nation in which millions of children are growing up illiterate, uneducated and deeply scarred by war? It looks like perpetual conflict. It looks like generational poverty. It looks like the complete unraveling of a nation’s social fabric.
No child should ever be subjected to such horrors. No child should have to grow up surrounded by corpses, starvation, gunfire and fear. Childhood is supposed to be a time of play, learning, curiosity and growth — not of trauma, terror and survival. The longer this crisis continues, the more children will be permanently damaged — physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually. And the more likely it becomes that these children, once grown, will either replicate the violence they have seen or be unable to rebuild what was lost. The cost of inaction is not just moral. It is generational. It is global.
Childhood is supposed to be a time of play, learning, curiosity and growth — not of trauma, terror and survival
The violence against children must end now. The international community must mobilize with urgency and resolve. First, pressure must be brought to bear on the warring parties to end their hostilities, particularly in civilian-populated zones. Targeted sanctions, diplomatic isolation and coordinated international pressure must be used to demand ceasefires — especially in areas where children are most at risk. All sides must be held accountable for violations of international law, particularly crimes committed against children. There can be no lasting peace without justice. There can be no stability if perpetrators are allowed to act with impunity.
Simultaneously, humanitarian access must be secured without delay. Aid organizations must be allowed to reach besieged areas, deliver food, administer vaccinations and establish emergency health and nutrition centers. Governments, international donors and philanthropists must step up. UNICEF estimates that it needs more than $1 billion to meet the humanitarian needs of Sudanese children in 2025 alone. That figure is likely to rise. The global response has thus far been grossly underfunded and logistically strangled. This must change. A coordinated international effort must be launched to fund, staff and protect humanitarian missions in Sudan — starting now. We must also act to evacuate the most vulnerable children from active war zones. Safe corridors must be negotiated to extract children trapped in cities like Al-Fashir, Nyala and Khartoum. Displaced children must be resettled in secure environments with access to clean water, shelter, healthcare and education. Psychological counseling must be provided to help these children process their trauma.
Remote learning programs and temporary schools should be rapidly expanded. Teachers must be trained, supplied and paid. Local nongovernmental organizations and civil society groups should be empowered with funding and logistical support to reach communities the UN cannot. This must be a full-spectrum response — one that addresses immediate survival needs and long-term recovery. Finally, the world must not turn its back on Sudan’s children. It is easy to become numb to statistics. It is easy to be distracted by other crises. But we must resist the temptation to forget. The suffering of children in Sudan is a moral stain on our generation. If we claim to stand for human rights, we must act like it. If we value peace, we must work for it. If we believe in a future for all people, we must protect those who will inherit it. The children of Sudan are not just victims — they are the future of a nation that, if given a chance, could still rise from the ashes of war. In conclusion, the children of Sudan are enduring unspeakable horrors. They are being killed, starved, raped, traumatized and forgotten. This must not be allowed to continue. The war must end. The aid must flow. The world must act. Sudan’s children must be protected — not tomorrow, not in a diplomatic meeting in a year’s time, but now. Before another child dies. Before another girl is raped. Before another future is erased. The world must remember Sudan’s children — and fight for them as if they were our own. Because in truth, they are.
*Dr. Majid Rafizadeh is a Harvard-educated Iranian American political scientist. X: @Dr_Rafizadeh

Of law, diplomats and algorithms: A summer night in Techville
Rafael Hernández de Santiago/Arab News/July 24, 2025
It was a warm, velvety evening in the ever-miraculous fictional city of Techville, where algorithms never sleep and diplomatic receptions are never just receptions. On July 17 there was one such night of legal elegance, diplomatic cordiality, and a touch of unintended artificial intelligence-fueled absurdity, courtesy of the illustrious Othman Altamimi & Co. In true Techville fashion — where reality wears a tuxedo and logic occasionally goes barefoot — the summer gathering was meant to be a smooth and refined evening of networking.
The OTCO, a legal powerhouse founded by the dignified Mr. Othman Altamimi and the sharp-witted Mr. Abdulaziz AlShahrani, had graciously invited 57 diplomatic missions, numerous governmental officials, and elite consultants to discuss building bridges, both literal and legal.
But then came the platform. You see, in Techville, no respectable event is held without AI assistance. The venue employed an ultra-modern AI concierge system named Eloisa, allegedly designed to optimize guest experience, reduce human error, and increase diplomatic synergy through “sentiment-aware logistics.”Unfortunately, Eloisa was a bit too sentient that evening — or perhaps not enough. Philosopher Blaise Pascal once said: “Man is but a reed, the most feeble thing in nature, but he is a thinking reed.”
Eloisa, it seems, was not. Somewhere between data parsing and personalization, the AI mistook, upon arrival, one ambassador’s spouse — elegant, poised, and impeccably dressed — and was greeted by a holographic feline. “Welcome, esteemed guest,” it purred, “we hope you enjoy your evening as our purr-son of honor.” A diplomatic attache nearby coughed into his drink. The AI, it turned out, had mistaken “Her Excellency” for “Her Meowjesty” — a consequence of an overzealous sentiment-detection protocol designed to add a “friendly touch” to formal greetings. While mildly mortifying, the episode produced a ripple of good-natured laughter.
“Let us not be afraid of artificial intelligence,” someone murmured, “but of artificial etiquette.”To her credit, the ambassador’s wife responded with a warm smile and more grace than most of us could summon when addressed by a talking cat. She graciously quipped, raising a glass of chilled pomegranate juice: “I have always been open to partnerships, whether human or otherwise.”Unfortunately, Eloisa, despite her polished interface, suffered from one particularly unpolished glitch. Even the best technology can err, but the human capacity to forgive, adapt, and laugh — especially among diplomats and lawyers — is what makes civilization possible. The evening’s honorary guest, His Excellency Ricardo Silva-Santisteban, ambassador of the Republic of Peru, embodied the spirit of expanding diplomacy and mutual respect between the nation he represents and Techville. As he stood at the heart of the reception, surrounded by dignitaries and legal minds, his presence was more than symbolic — it was strategic. In an era of deepening ties, the ambassador’s leadership exemplified the possibilities of enhanced trade, legal collaboration, and cultural exchange.
The event, attended by a vibrant constellation of government institutions, consuls, secretaries, and commercial attaches, aimed to nurture the very foundations of partnership.
As the OTCO’s founders said, the law is not just a system — it is a language of trust. And that evening was a lesson in fluency. As guests poured in, the law firm’s founding duo took charge with characteristic charm and legal precision. The OTCO is known not only for its rigorous handling of corporate law, arbitration, fintech, labor, and maritime disputes, but also for being a kind of legal Rosetta Stone — deciphering laws for international companies, embassies, and diplomats. And this event, as explained by the hosts, was more than a summer soiree. It was an expression of gratitude and a reaffirmation of partnerships. The elegant setting, the cross-cultural mix, and the spirit of collaboration reflected Techville’s growing role as a hub of diplomacy and economic exchange. Yet, as the AI continued to make errors — identifying a trade attache as “spicy food influencer” and calling an ambassador a “blockchain enthusiast” — the guests began to lean into the humor.
“Let us not forget,” one diplomat was heard saying, “Cicero believed that ‘any man can make mistakes, but only a fool persists in his error.’ Eloisa, it seems, is not a fool — just a first-year intern with too much power.”Behind the laughter, though, serious conversations took place. From trade investment to legal reform, from AI in public administration to the soft power of neighboring states, the discussions were sharp and forward-looking. The firm’s vision — to be a “local law firm with global standards” — was palpable throughout the event. The OTCO has served as a discreet but effective mediator between embassies and governmental legal institutions, helping ease regulatory friction and ensuring smoother entry for foreign businesses. “The law,” as said earlier, “isn’t just about rules; it’s about trust.” That night was about building that trust. And maybe laughing a little when AI got too clever for its own circuits.
The driving force of the event, the unflappable Sebastian Kawka, oversaw the orchestration of the evening. Part legal maestro, part social conductor, he deftly juggled protocol with personality. His secret weapon? “Diplomatic resilience and a portable Wi-Fi hotspot,” he joked, noting that Eloisa had briefly locked out the sound system in protest when someone referred to her as “just an app.”In the end, no one left disappointed. Business cards were exchanged like rare Pokemon, collaborations were whispered into juice glasses, and the AI finally learned to say “ambassador” without accidentally activating a karaoke playlist.
As we left the venue, a few guests gathered under the flickering neon sign that read, somewhat cryptically, “Legal Clarity Begins in Ambiguity.” Maybe it was Eloisa’s final joke — or perhaps, a deep truth about diplomacy, law, and life in Techville.
As Socrates famously said: “The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.”On that evening, we were reminded that even the best technology can err, but the human capacity to forgive, adapt, and laugh — especially among diplomats and lawyers — is what makes civilization possible. And so it was that in the city where silicon meets soul, ambassadors, a rogue AI, and a law firm with global ambition came together to make legal history — with a touch of feline charm. A postscript: Eloisa has since been updated to distinguish between sovereign nations and pet shelters. Whiskers III has reportedly been offered an honorary role in future AI-human cultural exchanges.
• Rafael Hernandez de Santiago, viscount of Espes, is a Spanish national residing in Saudi Arabia and working at the Gulf Research Center.

Serious gaps remain in joint GCC-EU security efforts

Dr. Abdel Aziz Aluwaisheg/Arab News/July 24, 2025
When the Gulf Cooperation Council and EU heads of state and government held their first summit last October, they endorsed the blueprint proposed by their ministers on security cooperation. While the two blocs have been closely engaged for decades, mainly on economic and political issues, it was the first time that they decided to work closely on security, as part of their intention to “elevate their strategic partnership to the next level,” by working together to safeguard “global and regional security and prosperity, including preventing the emergence and escalation of conflicts and resolving crises,” according to the joint communique issued at the time. Regional security, whether in the Middle East, Europe or elsewhere, has to be anchored in “multilateralism, international law and international humanitarian law, as well as sustainable development and prosperity,” in a reference to the weakening, if not total abandonment, of these principles in many parts of the world. Nine months after that summit was held in Brussels, it is appropriate to assess how much has been done in security cooperation. A meeting of experts was held this week in Cambridge, a neutral territory, to evaluate progress. The meeting was organized by the Gulf Research Center, a well-established Saudi-based think tank. The GRC, celebrating its 25th anniversary this year, is probably the most prolific producer of scholarly and policy-oriented literature on the Gulf. As part of its program, it organizes an annual gathering in Cambridge of academics and policymakers from around the world, to discuss Gulf-related issues over several days of intense deliberations. This year marked the 15th of such convocations; there was more than 400 in attendance. Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan opened the meeting, followed by the GCC Secretary-General Jassem Mohammed Al-Budaiwi, and other senior officials from the two organizations. Although the GCC-EU security dialogue started only last year, it has made considerable progress in delineating the parameters of cooperation on some specific issues. The summit agreed to “deepening security cooperation, including on counter-terrorism, maritime security, cyber issues, nonproliferation, and disaster preparedness and emergency management.” In meetings held since the summit, the two organizations agreed on detailed frameworks for each of these five security areas; the next step will be their actual implementation. They also agreed to explore cooperation on peacebuilding efforts such as mediation and negotiation, and combating organized crime, drugs, human trafficking, and smuggling.
It is no secret that the EU is divided on Gaza
On regional security, mediation and conflict resolution, much has been done, especially by the GCC side, but there are serious gaps given the severity of the ongoing crises. There are at least five areas where the two blocs need to double their efforts to live up to the promises made in the October summit to work together toward safeguarding regional security. First, there is the Gaza genocide. The mass starvation and forced displacement of Palestinians have only intensified in recent months. While GCC states, especially Qatar, have been heavily involved in trying to achieve a ceasefire and allow aid in scale and without hindrance, it is no secret that the EU is divided and, in fact, a few of its members are providing political and material support for the mayhem perpetrated by Israel. Because of the rules of unanimity and weighted majority, the EU has been paralyzed by this division. It has not been able to get its members to agree on an effective course, such as using the leverage of its association agreement with Israel. Rule of weighted majority gives more leverage to large EU member states, who have been able to block action by the organization. In the words of one participant in the Cambridge discussions, the result has left the EU “sitting on its hands,” satisfied with issuing occasional statements expressing concern about Gaza. Similarly, while good progress has been made on plans for the day after in Gaza by the Arab League, Egypt, and others, the EU has yet to lend effective support for this plan. Second, on the two-state solution, Saudi Arabia and a number of partners are making great efforts. One achievement has been the establishment of the Global Alliance for the Implementation of the Two-State Solution, which includes about 100 countries and organizations from around the world. It has held several substantive meetings dealing with different aspects of this challenge. These efforts are being undermined by Israel so far ruling out negotiations and continuing to change facts on the grounds in the West Bank, including expanding settlements and unleashing unchecked violence against Palestinians. The aim is to make a two-state solution impossible to implement. Although the EU is part of this global alliance, it has yet to use its considerable leverage to get Israel to change course.
Third, on the Israel-Iran war, the EU appears to be aligned with the GCC position. Both are pushing for a diplomatic solution and a return to the nuclear talks in order to prevent a likely resumption of hostilities. Both organizations believe that a military solution is not desirable or effective. GCC countries have engaged closely with Damascus. Fourth, on the Syrian Arab Republic, the two groups are aligned and have welcomed the new government, which took charge last December. However, the EU has yet to give tangible support, while GCC countries have stepped up to the plate and engaged closely with Damascus, most recently in the form of the Saudi-Syrian investment forum held in Damascus this week, in addition to substantial humanitarian and development aid by Saudi Arabia and other GCC countries in recent months. The EU is nowhere to be seen in Syria, according to one European participant, instead focusing on the shortcomings of the new government.
Fifth, on maritime security, the two sides are working hard to safeguard freedom of navigation and combat illicit activities, but there is little systematic coordination. Considering the now-frequent attacks on shipping in the Red Sea, maritime security has become one of the most urgent areas on which to focus. All GCC states, plus a dozen EU members, are members of the Bahrain-based, US-led 44-member Combined Maritime Forces, the largest international coalition of its kind. It has five task forces operating in the Gulf, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden, and the Red Sea. Separately, both the GCC and EU have their own platforms. The GCC Maritime Operations Coordination Center, also based in Bahrain, coordinates the work of GCC security forces, while the EU has three outfits — Operation Agenor in the Gulf, Operation Atalanta off the Somali Coast, and Operation Aspides in the Red Sea.
Although there has been limited practical cooperation in some of these areas, such as maritime security, more needs to be done, and a specifically GCC-EU framework needs to be established soon for coordination of all these efforts.
The next summit is expected to be held in Saudi Arabia in 2026, and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman said last October that he expects to see real progress by the time the next forum convenes in Riyadh. To make that happen, the two sides need to speed up implementation in all areas of the GCC-EU strategic partnership, including security cooperation. To do that, the two sides must double their efforts, especially on the EU side. It is also urgently needed to scale up the currently meagre funds and manpower allocated for this ambitious partnership.
*Dr. Abdel Aziz Aluwaisheg is the GCC assistant secretary-general for political affairs and negotiation. The views expressed here are personal and do not necessarily represent those of the GCC. X: @abuhamad1

Putting Syria back on track
Zaid AlKami/English Al Aabyia/24 July/2025
In the spring of 1977, Lebanon stood on the brink of civil war following the assassination of the Druze leader Kamal Jumblatt in an ambush as he was heading to the town of Baakline in the Chouf region, coming from Beirut.
At the time, tensions and unrest broke out between the Druze and the Maronites, and the mountain nearly ignited into a war no one could imagine how it would end – until the threads of the crime were later revealed, showing that the perpetrator was not Lebanese, but rather Hafez al-Assad, the former Syrian president, who decided to assassinate Jumblatt because he stood against Syria’s tutelage project.
That image – with all its symbolism of sectarian explosion – has returned today to loom over southern Syria, with the escalation of events in Sweida province, the stronghold of the Druze there. What has been happening for weeks cannot be described as a local dispute, nor seen as a typical protest movement. Rather, it hints at a slowly forming sedition, emerging from under the ashes and now spreading under various slogans, as some parties seek to inflame it to push Syria to the brink of sectarian division.
Sweida is not a geographic margin, but a national pillar that has always represented a guarantee that the voice of reason is still possible in the heart of storms. The city, with its social and historical character, used to raise the word above the gun, and uphold dialogue over threats. But today’s reality seems different, as it is being lured – by those with narrow, externally-backed interests – into a chaotic, bloody conflict, where sectarian tensions are stirred, identities provoked, and an effort is underway to go beyond local disputes toward redefining Syrian coexistence itself. The aim is to build armed enclaves outside the authority of the state, escalate events to attract international media coverage and regional alliances, thereby undermining state sovereignty and threatening the national framework that unites all sects without exception.
What is happening today in Syria goes beyond security matters to more complex dimensions tied to the future of the country’s demographic makeup, social fabric, and state identity. The demographic conflict in Sweida is not merely a local shift, but a dangerous card – one that, if played, will not serve the people of Syria, but will instead benefit only those regional powers seeking to dismantle the country and reshape it along sectarian, regional, and transnational loyalty lines.
Therefore, the declaration by 11 Arab and Muslim countries of their support for Syria’s security, unity, stability, and sovereignty – and their rejection of all foreign interference in its internal affairs – served as a message that there is no room for sedition in Syria, and that these countries support Damascus in asserting its sovereignty over all its territory. All this leads to the accountability of those responsible for violations against Syrian citizens in Sweida, and support for all efforts to extend security, state authority, and the rule of law across every inch of Syrian land, while rejecting violence, sectarianism, incitement, and hatred.
In this tense climate, the Syrian government is now more than ever required to reconsider how it handles internal issues with historical sensitivities – especially those that concern the country’s social components.
Reviewing performance does not signify weakness or concession – it reflects political courage. The initiative to absorb concerned voices and to open up to all components of society is no longer a political luxury; it is a pressing national necessity.
A state that seeks the future does not fear de-escalation and does not see dialogue as a weakness, but rather as a tool to rebuild trust. When minorities feel protected, and majorities feel responsible, the homeland returns to its rightful path, and the loud voices subside in favor of a unifying national project.
Today, Syria cannot endure new seditions – it needs a national project that transcends narrow identities and bets on uniting Syrians rather than dividing them. History does not forgive states that fail to learn from their lessons. A homeland that cannot accommodate its people... will become an empty, fragile, and marginal state.

Selected Tweets for 24 July/2025
Hussain Abdul-Hussain
According to data from Suwayda, #Syria, 31 villages have been nearly destroyed, about 150,000 internally displaced, and 2,000–2,500 killed.
The atrocities, included killing, torture, burning, and rape, surpassing terrorism in scale. Residents were kidnapped, wells and grain silos destroyed, and a stifling siege caused starvation and deprivation.

Hussain Abdul-Hussain

Twenty years on, #Iraq is better than it was before the war that toppled Saddam, thanks to all the U.S. sacrifice in blood and treasure. I’m someone who’s forever indebted to Americans who made my freedom, and that of many Iraqis, possible. Discussing Iraq on C-Span.

Benjamin Netanyahu - בנימין נתניהו

We strongly condemn President Macron’s decision to recognize a Palestinian state next to Tel Aviv in the wake of the October 7 massacre. Such a move rewards terror and risks creating another Iranian proxy, just as Gaza became. A Palestinian state in these conditions would be a launch pad to annihilate Israel — not to live in peace beside it. Let’s be clear: the Palestinians do not seek a state alongside Israel; they seek a state instead of Israel.

Naftali Bennett נפתלי בנט
Macron’s recognition of a Palestinian state after the October 7th massacre isn’t diplomacy; it’s moral collapse. It rewards mass murder and tells Islamist terrorists: kill Jews, and the world will hand you a state. This shameful decision will be tossed this into the dustbin of history

Khaled Momtaz خالد ممتاز

Really ....hizballah is the worlds largest terrorist organization the world has ever known with a 1 billion dollar a year funding with a terrorist network that spanes the globe dealing drugs from south america to afghanistan ... that has blown up american soldiers and it is a Lebanese problem !!!! NO Mr Ambassador it is an international challenge that must be dealt with Internationally .

Marc Zell
Public security elements in Suwayda during their kidnapping of girls from the vehicle that was transporting them, and now they are demanding to exchange them for fighters. I think they are the same age as your daughters, Ahmed. Would you accept? The cameras have started to show what happened.

Ambassador Tom Barrack

I met this evening with the Syrians and Israelis in Paris. Our goal was dialogue and de-escalation, and we accomplished precisely that. All parties reiterated their commitment to continuing these efforts.

Ambassador Tom Barrack

@USAMBTurkiye
During my recent visit to Beirut, I stated that Hizballah is “an issue that must be resolved by the Lebanese themselves,” reaffirming a long-standing position of the United States — that Hizballah represents a challenge which only the Lebanese government can address. The United States remains ready to support Lebanon, should the government uphold and enforce the state’s monopoly on all arms, and that only the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) has the constitutional authority to operate within its borders. [1/3]

Ambassador Tom Barrack
@USAMBTurkiye
has rightly emphasized, our goal in Lebanon is “a strong Lebanese state that can take on and disarm Hizballah.” The United States draws no distinction between Hezbollah’s political and military branches. We view the group in its entirety as what it is: a foreign terrorist organization. [2/3]

Ambassador Tom Barrack
@USAMBTurkiye
By contrast, the United States recognizes the LAF as the sole legitimate national military institution and a pillar of Lebanon’s sovereignty and the key to securing a stable and prosperous future. It is now incumbent upon Lebanon’s political leadership — and the LAF — to demonstrate the resolve and political will to, in the words of @POTUS
, “seize a new chance for a future free from the grip of Hezbollah terrorists.” On that path, the United States will stand shoulder to shoulder with the people of Lebanon. [3/3]

Ariel Oseran أريئل أوسيران

Prime Minister Netanyahu: "We will not abandon our Druze brothers in Syria. We cannot stand idly by in the face of the horrific scenes emerging from Sweida. We will demilitarize the area south of Damascus and will do everything necessary to help and protect the Druze."

Fatima J
@LadyLevnon
“an issue that must be resolved by the Lebanese themselves,” reaffirming a long-standing position of the United States”
Because the US knows the Lebanese are unable to do what is necessary, like law and order, without foreign assistance. President Camille Chamoun repeatedly asked for a military force presence to assist with protecting Lebanon against pan-Arabism. Eisenhower sent marines to the shores of Beirut to pretty much shut President Chamoun up.  This “long-standing position” is part of the Kissinger plan to turn Lebanon into a state for the Palestinians. So far the plan is succeeding.
Shame on you for moving it along. You’re a shame to Zahle.