English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For July 20/2025
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news

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Bible Quotations For today
The harvest is plentiful, but the labourers are few; therefore ask the Lord of the harvest to send out labourers into his harvest
Saint Luke 10/01-07/:”After this the Lord appointed seventy others and sent them on ahead of him in pairs to every town and place where he himself intended to go. He said to them, ‘The harvest is plentiful, but the labourers are few; therefore ask the Lord of the harvest to send out labourers into his harvest. Go on your way. See, I am sending you out like lambs into the midst of wolves. Carry no purse, no bag, no sandals; and greet no one on the road. Whatever house you enter, first say, “Peace to this house!”And if anyone is there who shares in peace, your peace will rest on that person; but if not, it will return to you. Remain in the same house, eating and drinking whatever they provide, for the labourer deserves to be paid. Do not move about from house to house.”

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on July 19-20/2025
Saint Elias (Elijah) the Living: Prophet of Fire, Ascension, and Holy Zeal/Elias Bejjani/July 20/2025
The crimes committed by al-Julani and his ISIS thugs in Sweida—and the disgraceful support he receives from Arab countries and media outlets—are both deeply saddening and utterly reprehensible/Elias Bejjani/July 18/2025
Video Link To An Interview From “Transparency” Youtube Platform with Dr. Walid Phares
Druze Sheikh Akl in Lebanon calls for Arab and Turkish sponsorship to reassure Syrian people
Legal Complaints Target Hezbollah Officials in Lebanese Courts
Statement of the Political and National Conference of the Lebanon Renaissance Gathering:
Aoun, Berri reportedly put final touches on response to US paper
Salam to Qassem: Hand over weapons to Lebanon, not to Israel
Report: Berri tells US Hezbollah to hand over arms if Israel makes a step
Former Prime Ministers meet with Walid Jumblatt, call for unity amid regional tensions
Israeli army says Hezbollah's Radwan Force member killed in South Lebanon airstrike
Israeli airstrike on motorcycle in South Lebanon's Yohmor al-Shaqif kills one
Lebanese Health Ministry: One killed in South Lebanon's Khiam
Qassem says to talk 'defense strategy' after 'existential threat' ends
Strida Geagea at the opening of the Cedars International Festival: We are back, Lebanon, and stronger than before
Clemenceau Meeting: Condemning Attempts to Exploit Events in Syria to Transfer Tensions to Lebanon
Salam visited Al-Rahi in Diman. What did he say about Bkerke's role?
Geagea's Calls Regarding the "Crisis in Sweida"
FPM leader Bassil: Decentralization is key to reforming the state, and there is no longer any impediment for the return of refugees to Syria

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on July 19-20/2025
Clashes rage in Druze region as Syria struggles to enforce fragile ceasefire
US announces Syria-Israel truce as new clashes rock Druze heartland
Syrian security forces begin deploying in Sweida province
France urges all sides to respect Syria ceasefire
Syrian Presidency Says Ceasefire in Place, Urges Parties to Respect it
Syria Reportedly Believed it Had Green Light from US, Israel to Deploy Troops to Sweida
Syria's Hospital in Sweida a ‘Mass Grave’
US envoy praises Jordan’s role in ceasefire efforts in Syria’s Sweida region after meeting FM
At least 32 killed by Israeli fire while seeking aid in Gaza, hospital says
Report: Israel Seeks US Help on Deals to Move Palestinians Out of Gaza
US envoy urges accountability for church attack in West Bank village
Yemen’s Foreign Ministry: Iran’s Arming of Houthis Hinders Peace, Fuels Conflict
Ukraine proposes fresh peace talks with Russia next week
Sudan crisis worsens as violence escalates in Kordofan and Darfur
Ancient statue returns to Turkiye 65 years later

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources on July 19-20/2025
Stop The Avarice and Cowardice: Europe Must Confront Iran's Regime/Dr. Majid Rafizadeh/Gatestone Institute/July 19/2025
Israel and Iran Usher in New Era of Psychological Warfare/Steven Lee Myers, Natan Odenheimer and Erika Solomon/The New York Times/July 19/2025
Terrorism: A Global Menace Beyond Borders/Jebril Elabidi/Acharq Al-Awsat/July 19/2025
On This Land, There Is That Which Deserves Life — Or Quite the Opposite, That Which Perpetuates Misery/Dr. Ali Khalifa/Nidaa Al-Watan/July 19/ 2025
We Are Living in Chaos and the Bloody Disintegration of National Societies for Several Reasons/By Ghazi Al-Masri – Facebook – July 19, 2025

The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on July 19-20/2025
Saint Elias (Elijah) the Living: Prophet of Fire, Ascension, and Holy Zeal
Elias Bejjani/July 20/2025
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/07/145366/
Lebanon, together with the Maronite Church and believers everywhere, celebrates on July 20 the Feast of the Prophet Elijah—known in our tradition as Saint Elias the Living. He was a fiery prophet who stood fearlessly before kings and tyrants, boldly proclaiming God's word in a time of fear, corruption, and spiritual decline. He was a prophet of confrontation, a man of unwavering faith and divine fire—a flame that never goes out, a zeal that burns away lies and betrayal.
Elijah in the Bible: The Voice of Truth Against Tyranny
Elijah appeared during the reign of King Ahab and Queen Jezebel, who led Israel into idolatry and worship of Baal. But Elijah stood firm and declared: “As the Lord lives, before whom I stand” (1 Kings 17:1). With this declaration, he began his prophetic mission—defying earthly powers, false worship, and spiritual decay without fear or compromise. God was with him in power. Elijah raised the widow’s son from death, called down fire from heaven, parted the waters of the Jordan, and ascended alive into heaven in a chariot of fire. He was a forerunner of Christ—the victorious one—and a symbol of every person who fights for truth and righteousness.
The Transfiguration of Elijah and Moses with Christ: A Revelation of Glory, Prophecy, and the Law
In a moment beyond description, Jesus ascended a high mountain with His three disciples: Peter, James, and John. There, before their eyes, “His face shone like the sun, and His clothes became as white as the light” (Matthew 17:2). Suddenly, Moses and Elijah appeared to them, talking with Him (Matthew 17:3), in a scene where prophecy met the Law, and the ancient testimony bore witness to the glory to come. The Evangelist Luke tells us that Moses and Elijah spoke with Jesus about His departure, which He was about to accomplish at Jerusalem (Luke 9:31)—a clear reference to His crucifixion and resurrection. Then came the voice of the Heavenly Father from the cloud, saying: “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Listen to Him!” (Matthew 17:5). Thus, Elijah the prophet—who never tasted death—stood alongside Moses to bear witness to Christ, the incarnate Word, who fulfilled all the prophecies and brought the Law to its fullness.
The Miracles of Saint Elijah
He prayed, and the heavens were shut: It did not rain on the land for three years and six months.
(1 Kings 17:1; 1 Kings 18:1; James 5:17; Luke 4:25)
The ravens brought him food: God commanded the ravens to feed him.
(1 Kings 17:4)
He blessed the widow’s flour and oil: The jar of flour was not used up, and the jug of oil did not run dry.
(1 Kings 17:8–9)
He raised the widow’s son from the dead: Elijah cried out to the Lord, and the child’s life returned to him.
(1 Kings 17:17–24)
Fire from heaven consumed the sacrifice: The altar was burned, the offering was accepted, and the prophets of Baal were destroyed.
(1 Kings 18:29–40)
His prophecy against King Ahaziah was fulfilled: The king died as Elijah had foretold.
(2 Kings 1; 2 Kings 9:27–28)
He parted the Jordan River with his mantle: The waters divided, and he crossed on dry ground.
(2 Kings 2:8)
Fire from heaven consumed the messengers of King Ahaziah: Twice Elijah called down fire from heaven, and it devoured the captains and their men.
(2 Kings 1:10–14)
His ascension into heaven: Elijah was taken up by a chariot of fire and ascended to heaven in a whirlwind.
(2 Kings 2:11–12)
The Character of Elijah: Zeal, Courage, and Prayer
Elijah wasn’t just a prophet—he was truly a man of God. He was zealous for the Lord’s commandments, fearless before kings, and humble in the presence of God. He wept and prayed, and God revealed Himself not in the earthquake or fire, but in a still, small voice (1 Kings 19:12). Elijah was a man of prayer and hope. When he cried out to heaven, rain fell after three and a half years of drought. When he prayed for the widow in Zarephath, God raised her son back to life. Elijah was God's voice in a time of drought—His hand of mercy in an age of despair.
Mount Carmel: The Fire of Confrontation
On Mount Carmel, Elijah stood alone against 450 prophets of Baal. He challenged the people, saying: “If the Lord is God, follow Him! But if Baal, follow him!” (1 Kings 18:21). The prophets of Baal prayed all day, but no fire came. Then Elijah rebuilt the altar of the Lord, poured water over the sacrifice three times, and cried out: “Answer me, O Lord, so that this people may know that You, O Lord, are God!”(1 Kings 18:36-37) God answered with fire from heaven—it consumed the offering, the stones, and even the water. The people fell to the ground and cried out: “The Lord, He is God!”Then Elijah prayed again, and the rain returned after years of drought, soaking the thirsty land (1 Kings 18:42–45).
The Fiery Ascension and the Glory of Christ
After fulfilling his mission, Elijah struck the waters of the Jordan with his cloak and crossed on dry ground with his disciple Elisha. Then, “suddenly, a chariot of fire with horses of fire appeared... and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven” (2 Kings 2:11). He did not die—he was taken up in glory. And because he did not taste death, Elijah later appeared with Moses during the Transfiguration of Jesus on Mount Tabor (Luke 9:30). This showed the union of the Law (Moses) and the Prophets (Elijah) in Jesus Christ, the Son of God and the Light of the world.
Elijah in Zarephath: The Miracle on Lebanese Soil
The Gospel of Luke tells us: “There were many widows in Israel... yet Elijah was sent to none of them but only to a widow in Zarephath in the land of Sidon” (Luke 4:26). That widow gave him bread from her poverty, and God blessed her flour and oil, and later brought her dead son back to life through Elijah’s prayer. So the first miracle of resurrection took place in Lebanon. And the blessing of Elijah touched our land—and began here.
Lebanon and Saint Elias: A Spiritual and Historic Bond
Few prophets are as closely tied to Lebanon as Saint Elias. From Zarephath of Sidon to Mount Hermon, from ancient churches bearing his name in the mountains and valleys, to the caves where monks sought his spirit, Lebanon holds Elijah close in heart and soul. The great Lebanese thinker Fouad Ephrem al-Boustani wrote in his Book of Days: “This is the feast that lights the wounds of the nation—not to deepen them, but to show that the fire of God’s truth is still alive. And in every generation, a new Elijah must rise—to bear witness, to call down rain, and to restore hope to the people.” He called him “The Prophet of Lebanon”—because he walked our soil, breathed our air, and glorified God on our mountains.
Saint Elias and the Lebanese Identity
Saint Elias reflects the very soul of Lebanon: faith in freedom, rejection of false gods, and speaking truth to tyranny. Today, as Lebanon suffers under the oppression of the Iranian occupation and its armed proxies, we need Elijah’s spirit more than ever—a spirit that does not fear, does not bow to Baal, and does not trade truth for power. He is the protector of the free, the voice of courage, the prophet of justice, and the standard-bearer of divine truth on every mountaintop.
The Message of His Feast Today
In an age of compromise, idolatry, and moral decay, we need a new Elijah: A prophet who will not be silent, who will burn with holy zeal, and who will cleanse the land of falsehood and fear. Let us pray through his intercession that the Lord would once again send the rain—not only from the skies, but the rain of grace, of repentance, and of spiritual renewal.
A Prayer for Lebanon
O Saint Elias the Living, Prophet of fire and truth, You who called down rain and fire by your prayers, Send peace upon our suffering Lebanon, Give courage to our people, And renew in our Church the spirit of prophecy. Teach us to stand like you stood, To speak truth like you spoke, And to remain faithful to the Lord alone. Let your fire hover over this land, So that Lebanon may remain forever A nation of faith and freedom, From generation to generation. Amen.

The crimes committed by al-Julani and his ISIS thugs in Sweida—and the disgraceful support he receives from Arab countries and media outlets—are both deeply saddening and utterly reprehensible
Elias Bejjani/July 18/2025
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/07/145329/
The criminality taking place in Syria’s Suwayda province is unacceptable. Genocide is unacceptable. So is the humiliation of Druze religious leaders, the shaving of their mustaches, the killing of civilians and unarmed individuals, the waving of swords in the streets, the burning of a church, the so-called jihadi invasions, and all other barbaric acts.
These are savage atrocities carried out by Al-Julani’s ISIS followers—disciples of Al-Shara—who are funded and adapted by Erdogan and Qatar, along with all branches of political Islam, both Sunni and Shiite. Regardless of how the names and faces change, they are all cut from the same cloth, rooted in the ideology, culture, and terrorism of the Muslim Brotherhood and the Iranian mullahs.
In practice, what they are doing in the Syrian Suwayda province has nothing to do with religion. These barbarians know nothing of faith; they only distort and defile its image. Likewise, whatever Israel—or any other power—does, whether for legitimate or illegitimate reasons, can never justify the barbaric crimes committed by the factions of political Islam across the Middle East, especially now in Suwayda.
What is both shameful and disgraceful is the blind bias shown by the majority of major Arab media outlets—particularly those based in the Gulf—which have taken the side of Al-Shara and his ISIS militants, driven by sectarian fanaticism that ignores even the most basic rights of the Druze people in Suwayda. This blatant display of religious bigotry reveals the depth of moral and humanitarian collapse in these platforms.
As for the official statements issued by Arab governments—including Lebanon, which remains under Iranian occupation through its jihadi proxy falsely named Hezbollah—they have overwhelmingly focused on condemning what they term “Israeli intervention,” employing nauseating, parroted populist rhetoric. These worn-out, recycled slogans are tailor-made to fit the propaganda of the so-called “Axis of Resistance,” while not a single word has been uttered about the genocide, forced displacement, destruction, and systematic terror inflicted upon the Druze of Suwayda. It is as if their blood is expendable, and their rights not even worthy of token verbal solidarity.
In short, Al-Julani and his jihadi regime have proven to be “ISIS at its core” in every sense of the phrase. Notably, despite extensive support from Arab states—including Turkey, Qatar, Saudi Arabia—as well as the United States, international actors, and even Israel, Al-Julani has failed, and his regime stands fully exposed. All the cosmetic efforts to rebrand him—the trimmed beard, tailored suits, French ties, and Italian shoes—have done nothing to mask the extremist truth.
Indeed, as the saying goes: He who grows up on something, grows old with it
.

Video Link To An Interview From “Transparency” Youtube Platform with Dr. Walid Phares
Analytical Reading into the following Latest Developments
July 19/2025
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/07/145391/
1. Lebanese Crisis & Leadership: Dr. Phares delivers a critical analysis of the current Lebanese crisis, focusing on the lack of decisive action from Lebanon’s hesitant, ambiguous, and passive political class—described as watching from the “balcony” while the nation remains under Hezbollah’s occupation.
2. Hezbollah’s Weapons & Responsibility He calls on Lebanese officials—especially those responsible for the weapons file—to come down from the balcony and stop repeating the evasive phrase “We’ll see” (“mnshouf”), emphasizing the urgency of confronting Hezbollah’s armed dominance and ending the threat posed by its arsenal.
3. Developments in the Syrian Sweida Druz Province: Dr. Phares comments on the situation in Sweida, raising critical questions about the future direction of the conflict in light of the positions adopted by the Charaa regime, Israel, and the United States.
4. Iran’s Future Post-Strike: The interview also explores the prospective status of Iran following the recent strikes and the resulting destruction of its nuclear capabilities. Dr. Phares offers strategic insight into what the region may expect moving forward.

Druze Sheikh Akl in Lebanon calls for Arab and Turkish sponsorship to reassure Syrian people
NAJIA HOUSSARI/Arab News/July 19, 2025
BEIRUT: Former Lebanese prime ministers Najib Mikati, Fouad Siniora, and Tammam Salam announced during their meeting on Saturday with former Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblatt at his home in Beirut their support for the steps and positions taken by the Syrian state to “heal the national rift in Syria,” against the backdrop of escalating events in Sweida between the Druze and the Bedouins. The Sunni former prime ministers emphasized “the need to prioritize dialogue, openness, and tolerance among our Syrian brothers in order to nip sedition in the bud, and to do everything possible to strengthen internal national unity among all Syrian citizens on the basis of citizenship and justice for all.”The attendees praised Jumblatt’s stance on the ongoing events. They denounced “Israel’s interference and aggression against Syria, stressing that this interference in Syria’s internal affairs is unacceptable and condemned. It aims to fragment and divide the Syrian people, and to incite and turn certain forces and parties against each other, under the pretext of protecting our true Arab Druze brothers from the Bani Ma’rouf in Jabal Al-Arab, who believe that what Israel is doing is the implementation of a malicious, exposed, and unacceptable plan to perpetuate its occupation of the Syrian Golan.”The statement issued by the attendees called for “the need to initiate an immediate ceasefire and affirm full commitment by all parties to it, to free the kidnapped, lift the siege, and restore public services. They also called for efforts to establish communication, understanding, and tolerance among all Syrian citizens to prevent strife and stop the bloodshed. This should then lead to constructive dialogue among them, based on the unity of the Syrian identity, the principles of citizenship, the unity of the Syrian homeland, the sovereignty of a single, capable, and just state, and the integrity of all Syrian territory.”The attendees stressed “the necessity of an impartial investigation committee to hold accountable those who instigated the sedition and those who carried out and perpetrated the killings and attacks against peaceful civilians, regardless of their affiliation.”Lebanese Army Commander General Rodolphe Heikal visited the Sheikh of the Druze community, Sheikh Sami Abi Al-Muna. (Supplied) They also denounced “attempts to exploit the dangerous events in Syria to spread tension and sedition to Lebanon,” affirming that the Lebanese Army and state security agencies will stand guard against these malicious and despicable attempts. Lebanese Army Commander General Rodolphe Heikal visited the Sheikh of the Druze community, Sheikh Sami Abi Al-Muna, on Saturday evening, accompanied by Chief of Staff Major General Hassan Odeh. Discussions focused on “ways to contain the repercussions of the events in Syria on the Lebanese scene and preserve internal security stability,” according to a statement issued by the attendees.
Abi Al-Muna called on everyone in Sweida “to unite under the umbrella of the state.” He said: “However, this places the responsibility on the Syrian state to reassure its people and instill confidence among the people, so that citizens will surrender their weapons and commands to it. This is a difficult task, but not impossible, and Arab and Turkish sponsorship is essential.”Arab tribes in Lebanon have also taken action to prevent any repercussions from the events in Sweida. A delegation from the Arab Zreikat tribes visited Sheikh Abi Al-Muna and affirmed their “solidarity with the Druze community and their condemnation of the painful events in Sweida Governorate.”Sheikh Abi Al-Muna described what is happening in Jabal Al-Arab as “something alien to our customs and traditions, and we are trying to calm our youth so that things do not slide into an absurd confrontation in Lebanon and undermine coexistence.”Sheikh Kamel Al-Daher, on behalf of the tribal delegation, stressed the need to “quell the strife in the face of those who throw words and money at it, and for the Syrian state, headed by Sharaa, to stop the bloodshed, address the issue, and establish reconciliation, as is our tradition.”Representatives of the Progressive Socialist Party, the largest party under which most of Lebanon’s Druze are united, met this morning with representatives of the Arab tribes in the Bekaa and agreed that “Lebanon should not be a crossing point for any tensions.”

Legal Complaints Target Hezbollah Officials in Lebanese Courts
Beirut: Youssef Diab/Asharq Al Awsat/19 July 2025
Legal complaints are mounting against Hezbollah officials in Lebanon, accusing them of threatening national security and inciting violence against citizens, calling for the disarmament of all non-state actors, including the powerful Iran-backed group. The latest complaint was filed by Sami Gemayel, head of the Kataeb Party and an MP, against Hezbollah's deputy chief for the Bekaa region, Faisal Shukr. In the filing submitted to the Court of Cassation, Shukr is accused of “death threats, inciting violence and sectarian strife, and endangering Lebanon’s sovereignty and unity.” The complaint centers on remarks made by Shukr during a speech at a Hezbollah-organized Ashura procession in the Bekaa on July 6. “Whoever calls for disarming the party, we will rip their soul out,” Shukr said in a video now submitted as evidence. Gemayel’s legal team argued that the speech amounted to “direct incitement to violence and civil strife,” calling for Shukr’s arrest and prosecution. This is the second high-profile legal action against Hezbollah in recent days. A group of lawyers, journalists, and activists had earlier filed a complaint against Hezbollah Secretary-General Naim Qassem. The complaint cited Qassem’s open declaration of support for Iran during its confrontation with the United States following the Gaza war. The plaintiffs say his statements constitute “a direct threat to Lebanon’s state policy” and “an incitement to rebellion that endangers Lebanese lives.”While these legal actions may not advance quickly, observers say they mark a significant shift in Lebanon’s political landscape. For years, few dared to challenge Hezbollah through the courts - even after the group’s 2008 military takeover of parts of Beirut and a string of political assassinations targeting its critics. But the judiciary, which once routinely dismissed complaints against the group, is now formally registering them. A judicial source told Asharq Al-Awsat that while investigations depend on the strength of the evidence, claims that the judiciary is biased in favor of Hezbollah are “not entirely accurate.”“All serious cases are documented,” the source said. “But summoning individuals for questioning is easier when their whereabouts are known. That’s not always the case with Hezbollah officials.”Beyond high-level political disputes, a number of Lebanese citizens, particularly southerners living abroad, have begun filing lawsuits against Hezbollah for allegedly endangering civilians during the recent war. The complaints accuse the group of storing weapons under residential buildings and digging tunnels beneath homes without the owners’ knowledge, which plaintiffs say turned these areas into targets for Israeli airstrikes.
A legal source said many lawyers refused to take on these cases for fear of reprisals by Hezbollah supporters. “Some plaintiffs were attacked simply for inspecting the ruins of their homes,” the source said, adding that business owners also claimed their shops were looted during the conflict and blamed Hezbollah for failing to protect property in areas under its control. However, the judiciary has not yet launched formal investigations into these complaints. The legal source acknowledged that lawsuits filed against Hezbollah as an organization, without naming specific individuals, make it harder for courts to initiate proceedings. The growing number of complaints reflects what some legal experts call a historic shift. Political activist and lawyer Elie Kairouz said the public is beginning to shed its fear of challenging Hezbollah, as the party’s once-firm grip on the state, security agencies, and judiciary weakens. “The old consensus that the army, people, and resistance form Lebanon’s defense doctrine is gone,” Kairouz told Asharq Al-Awsat. “Today, the government is calling for exclusive state control over weapons and is working to enforce that.” He said Hezbollah’s narrative of defending Lebanon and deterring Israel has lost traction along with the reverence once attached to its weapons.“The real turning point,” he said, “will be when courts stop merely registering these lawsuits and begin issuing rulings. Only then can Lebanese citizens be truly protected.”


Statement of the Political and National Conference of the Lebanon Renaissance Gathering:
A Call to Place International Resolutions on Lebanon Under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, Under the Direct Supervision of the UN Security Council
LCCC/July 19, 2025

On Saturday, July 19, 2025, a national political conference was held at the Le Royal Hotel in Dbayeh, organized by the Lebanon Renaissance Gathering. The event was convened by key figures including Engineer Alfred Al-Madi (President of the Other Choice Movement), Professor Hassan Al-Qutb (Director of the Lebanese Center for Research and Consulting), and Professor Jad Al-Akhawi (President of the Coalition of Lebanese Democrats). The conference was attended by a broad spectrum of religious and civic leaders, notably:
His Eminence Bishop Elias Nassar, representing His Beatitude Cardinal Bechara Al-Rai, Maronite Patriarch of Antioch, Bishop Boulos Matran, representing His Eminence Elias Audi, Greek Orthodox Metropolitan of Beirut, Sheikh Rashid Khaled Rabie from Dar Al-Fatwa in Sidon,Sheikh Iyad Abdullah
Also in attendance were numerous spiritual and secular figures, political activists outside the ruling establishment, as well as independent journalists and media professionals.
The conference convened amidst the ongoing and alarming deterioration of Lebanon’s situation, resulting from the hegemony of the armed Hezbollah and the entrenched grip of the corrupt ruling system. This reality has eroded the state’s sovereignty and paralyzed any initiative to revive political life or engage with the rapidly evolving regional landscape. A key feature of the conference was the reading of an official statement (attached), outlining the fundamental objectives and principles of the gathering. Chief among these was a bold call to place all relevant international resolutions on Lebanon under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, under direct supervision of the UN Security Council, as an urgent rescue solution in light of the state’s ongoing paralysis and inability to act. The gathering stressed that if the state continues to default on its responsibilities, the Lebanon Renaissance Gathering would pursue this course of action through all available means in order to preserve what remains of Lebanon’s statehood and the dignity of its people. The statement was thoroughly discussed with the participation of over thirty political movements and civil society organizations. Attendees agreed on the formation of follow-up committees and underscored the critical need for national solidarity to achieve urgent national goals that can no longer be delayed.

Aoun, Berri reportedly put final touches on response to US paper
Naharnet/19 July 2025
President Joseph Aoun met Friday with Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri to put the final touches on Lebanon's response to a U.S. request to disarm Hezbollah, Saudi news interactive channel al-Hadath said. Aoun who took office in the aftermath of more than a year of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah had vowed a state monopoly on bearing arms, while demanding Israel comply with a November ceasefire. Israel has warned it will continue to strike until Hezbollah has been disarmed. U.S. envoy Thomas Barrack asked Lebanese leaders to formally commit to disarming Hezbollah in a proposal that reportedly focused on halting hostilities for a comprehensive and lasting solution to the Lebanese-Israeli conflict, with a deadline for a complete disarmament of Hezbollah before the end of November. After that, the reconstruction of war-hit regions can begin, al-Joumhouria newspaper said Friday.

Salam to Qassem: Hand over weapons to Lebanon, not to Israel
Naharnet/19 July 2025
Prime Minister Nawaf Salam has noted that the paper presented to Lebanon by U.S. envoy Tom Barrack is for "the implementation of the cessation of hostilities arrangements and not a new agreement" as Hezbollah chief Sheikh Naim Qassem has suggested. Responding to Qassem's remarks that Hezbollah will not "hand over its weapons to Israel," Salam said: "Who has called for handing over the arms to Israel? It not requires to hand over the weapons to Israel but rather to the Lebanese state, and the current (Israeli) attacks against these weapons are regrettable.""We call for the monopolization of arms in the hand of the Lebanese state exclusively, not in the hand of Israel, the U.S. or the devils," Salam added. "The majority of the Lebanese are very clear in demanding the monopolization of arms and the concentration of the war and peace decisions in the hands of the state exclusively," the premier said. Admitting that the continued presence of arms in Hezbollah's hands is hindering the reconstruction process, Salam said there are fears of a possible Israeli escalation. "But in return we have a chance to seriouslu work on implementing Resolution 1701 and engage positively with ideas presented by Barrack, because they would lead to a full Israeli withdrawal and a cessation of hostilities," Salam added. "We have reservations over the paper and we're working on improving it and adding balance to some of its points," the PM said, reassuring that "no one will give up the Lebanese principles." Acknowledging that "had it not been for the resistance's arms, the South would not have been liberated in 2000," Salam lamented that "afterwards we missed a major chance to monopolize arms and equip the Lebanese Army.""And over the past two years, it turned out that arms have not deterred Israel, because it has done what it has done," Salam added.

Report: Berri tells US Hezbollah to hand over arms if Israel makes a step
Naharnet/19 July 2025
Friday’s meeting between President Joseph Aoun and Speaker Nabih Berri lasted 45 minutes and was aimed at “coordinating Lebanese stances prior to U.S. envoy Tom Barrack’s visit” to Lebanon, which will take place on Tuesday, MTV said.
It noted that Barrack’s second paper which was handed by the U.S. embassy to Lebanese officials included a request that Hezbollah issue a “clear” public stance on its willingness to hand over its weapons.“Berri gave the Americans guarantees that Hezbollah would accept to gradually hand over its arms and endorse the proposed plan if Israel take an encouraging step in this regard,” MTV added.

Former Prime Ministers meet with Walid Jumblatt, call for unity amid regional tensions
LBCI/19 July 2025
Former Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) leader Walid Jumblatt received former Prime Ministers Fouad Siniora, Tammam Salam, and Najib Mikati at his Clemenceau residence, in the presence of current party leader MP Teymour Jumblatt and MPs Marwan Hamadeh, Hadi Aboul Hosn, Akram Chehayeb, Wael Abou Faour, Bilal Abdallah, and Faisal Al Sayegh. Following the meeting, Walid Jumblatt told LBCI, "We remain committed to the statement issued yesterday and insist on a ceasefire in Sweida. From there, we can move forward to the next phases."Former Prime Minister Fouad Siniora expressed full support for Jumblatt's positions, stating, "We came here to affirm our complete solidarity and support for the national stances taken by Walid Jumblatt and the Democratic Gathering. We must stand united to confront the threat of sedition, whether in Syria or to prevent its spillover into Lebanon."He added, "We have full confidence that the Lebanese people are capable of resisting this strife, along with the Lebanese Army and security forces who will be vigilant."Former Prime Minister Tammam Salam echoed the call for national unity, saying, "This honorable house has always stood up to protect our national unity and the legacy of Lebanon."

Israeli army says Hezbollah's Radwan Force member killed in South Lebanon airstrike
LBCI/19 July 2025
The Israeli army announced it had carried out an airstrike earlier on Saturday, claiming it had targeted a member of Hezbollah's Radwan Force in South Lebanon. According to army spokesperson Avichay Adraee, the strike hit a site in the town of Khiam, where the operative was allegedly involved in efforts to rebuild infrastructure. Adraee claimed the actions of the Hezbollah member violated understandings between Israel and Lebanon, adding that the Israeli army "will continue to eliminate any threat to Israel."

Israeli airstrike on motorcycle in South Lebanon's Yohmor al-Shaqif kills one
LBCI/19 July 2025
An Israeli airstrike targeted a motorcycle in the town of Yohmor al-Shaqif in the Nabatieh district, according to the National News Agency (NNA). The attack resulted in the death of one individual, with initial reports also indicating additional injuries.

Lebanese Health Ministry: One killed in South Lebanon's Khiam

LBCI/19 July 2025
Lebanon's Health Ministry reported that one person in the southern town of Khiam was killed on Saturday following an Israeli strike.

Qassem says to talk 'defense strategy' after 'existential threat' ends

Naharnet/19 July 2025
Hezbollah chief Sheikh Naim Qassem has said that his group senses the presence of an “existential threat,” citing Israel’s “genocidal war” in Gaza, its attacks on Syria and Iran, the new Islamist rulers in Damascus, and the sectarian massacres in Syria. “There is an existential threat to the resistance, the resistance’s environment and the resistance’s supporters, as well as an existential threat to Lebanon with all its sects,” Qassem said in a televised speech commemorating slain Hezbollah commander Ali Karaki. “Today, if a decision is taken, (Syria-based extremist Sunni fighters) do not need a long time to come through eastern Lebanon to Lebanon to carry out extraordinary attacks. Today we are before a real Israeli threat and a threat from Israel’s proxies that can be used one way or another,” Qassem warned. He added that Hezbollah is ready to “defend” against any new Israeli attack on Lebanon. “If we defend and incur major losses, and this is expected if we defend, we would have hope that confrontation might enable us to block them and open a door to solutions and liberation,” Qassem said. Addressing those in Lebanon calling for Hezbollah’s disarmament, Qassem said: “Be confident that after we eliminate this threat, and after the needed is achieved, we will be willing to discuss the national security strategy and the defense strategy and to achieve results that serve Lebanon’s strength and Lebanon’s continuity.” “I call on you not to offer a service to Israel. Together we can be stronger and through confrontation America cannot achieve its goals,” he added. “We are ready for confrontation to achieve one of two good things: victory or martyrdom. We do not have surrender. We will not submit to Israel and Israel will not be handed over the weapons by us,” Qassem went on to say. He added: “We are ready for any action that leads to Lebanese understandings, Lebanese capability and Lebanese strength. But we will not give this under any form of threats … Let no one think of such a course.”“We know that confrontation would be very costly, but surrender would leave us with nothing,” Qassem said. Noting that Hezbollah would not initiate any attack on Israel but would rather “defend if Israel attacks,” the Hezbollah leader called on everyone “not to bet on an inter-Shiite rift” between Hezbollah and Speaker Nabih Berri, nor on a dispute among President Joseph Aoun, Berri and PM Nawaf Salam.
Aoun, Berri and Salam are “cooperating” and “have enough wisdom and awareness and recognition of threats and reality in order to pull the country out of its crisis in a proper way,” Qassem added.

Strida Geagea at the opening of the Cedars International Festival: We are back, Lebanon, and stronger than before
Al-Markaziya/July 19, 2025
At the opening evening of the Cedars International Festival, under the title "We are back, Lebanon," MP Strida Geagea delivered a moving speech in which she emphasized the symbolism of return and resilience, saying: "How can we not return when we are more than capable of returning? From the fear of destruction, we have returned, and to the spaciousness of the life we deserve, we have set out. We are back, Lebanon, we are back, Cedars International Festival, after a forced hiatus... We are back stronger than before, for this Lebanon is the phoenix, drawing strength from its ashes to soar higher." Geagea extended a special greeting to the people of Bsharri, saying: "My people in Bsharri, these festivals are for you, so raise your heads and be proud: Here is Bsharri, here are the cedars of the Lord, here is creativity and universality." In a message of support to Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, she said, "I wish you all the best in your difficult mission, which is possible with the cooperation of all those dedicated to building a strong and capable state." She concluded her remarks with a tribute to Dr. Samir Geagea: "To the love of my life and my companion, to the revolutionary inspiration and greatest supporter of the progress march, I will not say thank you, because thank you is achieved by achieving more."

Clemenceau Meeting: Condemning Attempts to Exploit Events in Syria to Transfer Tensions to Lebanon
Al-Markaziya/July 19, 2025
Former Presidents Najib Mikati, Fouad Siniora, and Tammam Salam called on former Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblatt in Clemenceau, in the presence of Democratic Gathering leader MP Taymour Jumblatt and members of the Democratic Gathering. The meeting aimed to "stand by their side and support them in their important and courageous Arab and national stance during this difficult period that Lebanon is going through, during which our brothers in Syria and our Arab countries and peoples are suffering greatly, and in the midst of the criminal war that Israel continues to wage against Lebanon, Gaza, the West Bank, and Syria." The attendees denounced "Israel's aggression, occupation, and reprehensible and unacceptable interference in Syria's internal affairs, which aims to fragment, sow discord, and divide the Syrian people. Through this, Israel seeks to incite and pit certain forces and parties against each other, claiming to be protecting our Arab Druze brothers from the Bani Ma'rouf in Jabal al-Arab, who believe that Israel's actions are merely the implementation of a malicious, exposed, and unacceptable plan aimed at perpetuating its occupation of the Syrian Golan Heights." They called on the people of "this afflicted region and the brotherly Syrian people to rise above these painful wounds," asking God to "envelop the victims in His vast mercy and to hasten the recovery of the wounded and bereaved." The attendees also emphasized that everyone "should act on the basis that the blood, honor, and property of a believer are sacred to another believer. Therefore, the attendees emphasize the need to initiate an immediate ceasefire and affirm full commitment by all parties to it, as well as to free the kidnapped, lift the siege, and restore public services. They also emphasized the need to work to establish communication, understanding, and tolerance among all Syrian citizens to prevent strife and stop the bloodshed. They also emphasized the need to initiate constructive dialogue among them, based on the unity of the Syrian identity, the principles of citizenship that embraces and accepts all its national components, the unity of Syria as a nation, the sovereignty of a single, capable, and just Syrian state, and the integrity of all Syrian territory and national soil." The attendees also emphasized the need for an impartial investigation committee to hold accountable those who instigated strife and those who carried out and perpetrated the killings and attacks against peaceful civilians in their villages, homes, and businesses, regardless of their affiliation. They praised "the courageous and firm national and pan-Arab stances taken by leader Walid Jumblatt. They also value the national stances issued by the meeting of the Druze Religious Council, at the invitation of Sheikh al-Aql Sheikh Sami Abi al-Mona, which confront plans to divide the national ranks. Through their national and pan-Arab stances, they block the path to this malicious conspiracy." The attendees denounced "attempts to exploit the dangerous events in Syria to transfer tension and strife to Lebanon. They condemn every action that leads to inciting hateful sectarian and religious strife in Lebanon. They are fully confident that the Lebanese will confront such attempts with their wisdom, solidarity, and sense of Lebanese Arab nationalism, and that the Lebanese Army and all Lebanese state security agencies will stand guard against these malicious and despicable attempts." They expressed their support for the steps and positions "taken by the Syrian state to heal this national rift," and they appreciated "its emphasis on promoting dialogue, openness, and tolerance among our Syrian brothers in order to nip sedition in the bud, and to do everything possible to strengthen internal national unity among all Syrian citizens on the basis of citizenship and justice for all."

Salam visited Al-Rahi in Diman. What did he say about Bkerke's role?
Al-Markazia/July 19, 2025
Prime Minister Dr. Nawaf Salam met with Maronite Patriarch Cardinal Mar Bechara Boutros Al-Rahi in Diman. The occasion was an opportunity to discuss the current situation. President Salam stressed the importance of the role played by Bkerke in consolidating national principles and strengthening partnership among the Lebanese.

Geagea's Calls Regarding the "Crisis in Sweida"

CNN/July 19, 2025
Lebanese Forces Party Leader Samir Geagea issued the following statement: "Lebanese Forces Party Leader Samir Geagea held a lengthy call with the Sheikh Aql of the Druze community in Lebanon, Sheikh Sami Abi Al-Mona. He also called the head of the Progressive Socialist Party, MP Taymour Jumblatt. The conversation focused on the crisis in Sweida, the need to maintain stability in Lebanon, and the affirmation that the Lebanese state is the sole source of protection for all Lebanese."

FPM leader Bassil: Decentralization is key to reforming the state, and there is no longer any impediment for the return of refugees to Syria
LBCI/19 July 2025
The head of the Free Patriotic Movement, MP Gebran Bassil, stated that administrative decentralization is the foundation of the Taif Agreement and a key to reforming the state, stressing that it remains hostage to a centralized system that fears losing control over citizens' affairs. Speaking at a conference, Bassil said decentralization strengthens state unity and has nothing to do with partition or federalism. "If we genuinely want balanced development, there's no reason to fear decentralization," he added. On the topic of municipal and mukhtar elections, Bassil said: "We encouraged consensus and created a positive atmosphere. Municipalities are not meant for political battles, and we had a clear presence."On the issue of displacement, Bassil stressed that Lebanon is a country that embraces all cultures and nationalities, pointing out at the same time that Syrian displacement and Palestinian refugees are two facets of resettlement, which is contrary to the constitution. "We cannot rely on a centralized plan regarding Syrian displacement, and municipalities have broad powers in this field," he said. He emphasized that there is no longer any impediment to the return of refugees to Syria, noting that illegal immigration is changing Lebanon's identity.

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on July 19-20/2025
Clashes rage in Druze region as Syria struggles to enforce fragile ceasefire
Reuters/July 19, 2025
DAMASCUS: Sectarian clashes escalated in Syria’s predominantly Druze region of Sweida on Saturday, with machine gun fire and mortar shelling ringing out after days of bloodshed as the Islamist-led government struggled to implement a ceasefire. Reuters reporters heard gunfire from inside the city of Sweida and saw shells land in nearby villages. There were no immediate, confirmed reports of casualties. The government had said security forces were deploying in the southern region to try to keep peace, and urged all parties to stop fighting after nearly a week of factional bloodshed in which hundreds have been killed. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a British-based monitoring group, said clashes since last week around Sweida had killed at least 940 people. Reuters could not independently verify the toll. Interim President Ahmed Al-Sharaa said “Arab and American” mediation had helped restore calm, before the clashes escalated. He criticized Israel for airstrikes during the week.
VIOLENCE IN DRUZE REGION CHALLENGES DAMASCUS
The fighting is the latest challenge to the control of Sharaa’s Islamist-dominated government, which took over after rebels toppled autocratic president Bashar Assad in December. It started last week as clashes between the Druze — a religious minority native to southern Syria, the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights and parts of Lebanon and Jordan — and Syrian Bedouin tribes. Government forces then arrived to try to quell tensions, clashing with Druze gunmen and attacking the Druze community. Saturday’s violence once again pitted Druze against Bedouin, witnesses said. The fighting has drawn in neighboring Israel, which carried out airstrikes in southern Syria and on the Defense Ministry in Damascus this week while government forces were fighting with the Druze. Israel says it is protecting the Druze, who also form a significant minority in Israel. But Israel and Washington differ over Syria. The US supports a centralized Syria under Sharaa’s government, which has pledged to rule for all citizens, while Israel says the government is dominated by jihadists and a danger to minorities.In March, Syria’s military was involved in mass killings of members of the Alawite minority, to which much of Assad’s elite belonged. Tribal and Bedouin fighters cross the Al-Dur village in Syria's southern Sweida governorate as they mobilize amid clashes with Druze gunmen on July 18, 2025. (AFP)
ISRAEL-SYRIA TENSIONS
In a statement on Saturday, the Syrian presidency announced an immediate ceasefire and urged an immediate end to hostilities. The interior ministry said internal forces had begun deploying. Sharaa said Syria would not be a “testing ground for partition, secession, or sectarian incitement.”“The Israeli intervention pushed the country into a dangerous phase that threatened its stability,” he said in a televised speech. Sharaa appeared to blame Druze gunmen for the latest clashes, accusing them of revenge attacks against Bedouins. Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar said Sharaa was siding with the perpetrators. “In Al-Shara’s Syria, it is very dangerous to be a member of a minority — Kurd, Druze, Alawite, or Christian,” he posted on X. US envoy Tom Barrack announced on Friday that Syria and Israel had agreed to a ceasefire. Barrack, who is both US ambassador to Turkiye and Washington’s Syria envoy, urged Druze, Bedouins and Sunnis, together with other minorities, to “build a new and united Syrian identity.”Israel has attacked Syrian military facilities in the seven months since Assad fell, and says it wants areas of southern Syria near its border to remain demilitarised. On Friday, an Israeli official said Israel had agreed to allow Syrian forces limited access to Sweida for two days.
SWEIDA HOSPITAL FILLS WITH CASUALTIES
Mansour Namour, a resident of a village near Sweida city, said mortar shells were still landing near his home on Saturday afternoon, and that at least 22 people had been wounded. A doctor in Sweida said a local hospital was full of bodies and wounded people from days of violence. “All the injuries are from bombs, some people with their chests wounded. There are also injuries to limbs from shrapnel,” said Omar Obeid, director of the hospital.

US announces Syria-Israel truce as new clashes rock Druze heartland
Agence France Presse/19 July 2025
The United States said early Saturday that it had negotiated a ceasefire between Israel and Syria's government as new clashes erupted in Syria's Druze heartland following violence that prompted massive Israeli strikes. At least 638 people have died since Sunday in violence between the Druze and Bedouins, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, drawing questions over the authority of Syria's interim leader Ahmed al-Sharaa. Israel intervened Wednesday with major strikes in the heart of the capital Damascus, including hitting the army's headquarters. Tom Barrack, the U.S. pointman on Syria, said in the early hours of Saturday in the Middle East that Sharaa and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu "have agreed to a ceasefire" negotiated by the United States. Barrack, who is U.S. ambassador to Ankara, said the deal was backed by Turkey, a key supporter of Sharaa, as well as neighboring Jordan. "We call upon Druze, Bedouins and Sunnis to put down their weapons and together with other minorities build a new and united Syrian identity in peace and prosperity with its neighbors," he wrote on X. The United States on Wednesday announced an earlier deal in which Sharaa pulled government forces out of Sweida, the southern hub of the Druze minority. Sharaa said the mediation helped avert a "large-scale escalation" with Israel but his office accused Druze fighters of violating it. Sharaa's office on Friday evening pledged to deploy fresh forces to the region to break up further clashes in the south, urging "all parties to exercise restraint and prioritize reason." Renewed fighting erupted Friday between Bedouin tribal factions and the Druze at the entrance to Sweida, an AFP correspondent said. About 200 tribal fighters clashed with armed Druze men from the city using machine guns and shells, the AFP correspondent said, while the Syrian Observatory also reported fighting and shelling on neighborhoods in Sweida. In the corridors of the Sweida National Hospital, a foul odor emanated from the swollen and disfigured bodies piled up in refrigerated storage units, an AFP correspondent reported. A small number of doctors and nurses at the hospital worked to treat the wounded arriving from the ongoing clashes, some in the hallways. Omar Obeid, a doctor at the government hospital, told AFP that the facility has received "more than 400 bodies" since Monday morning. "There is no more room in the morgue. The bodies are in the street" in front of the hospital, added Obeid, president of the Sweida branch of the Order of Physicians. The U.N.'s International Organization for Migration on Friday said that 79,339 people have been displaced since Sunday, including 20,019 on Thursday alone.
Tribal back-up -
Tribal reinforcements from across Syria gathered in villages around Sweida on Friday to reinforce local Bedouin, whose longstanding enmity towards the Druze erupted into violence last weekend. Anas al-Enad, a tribal chief from the central city of Hama, said he and his men had made the journey to the village of Walgha, northwest of Sweida, because "the Bedouin called for our help and we came to support them".An AFP correspondent saw burning homes and shops in the village, now under the control of the Bedouin and their allies.
Israel, which has its own sizable Druze community, said Friday that it was sending support valued at nearly $600,000, including food and medical supplies, to Druze in Sweida. Israel has vowed to defend the Druze community, although some diplomats and analysts say its goal is to weaken the military in Syria, its historic adversary, seeing it at a weak point since Sharaa's Sunni Islamists toppled Bashar al-Assad, an Iranian ally, in December.
- U.N. demands independent probe -
Rayan Maarouf, editor-in-chief of local news outlet Suwayda 24, said the humanitarian situation was "catastrophic"."We cannot find milk for children," he told AFP. U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk called for an end to the bloodshed and "independent, prompt and transparent investigations into all violations."The International Committee for the Red Cross warned that health facilities were overwhelmed, with power cuts impeding the preservation of bodies in overflowing morgues. "The humanitarian situation in Sweida is critical. People are running out of everything," said Stephan Sakalian, the head of ICRC's delegation in Syria."Hospitals are increasingly struggling to treat the wounded and the sick, and families are unable to bury their loved ones in dignity," he said. The latest violence erupted Sunday after the kidnapping of a Druze vegetable merchant by local Bedouin triggered tit-for-tat abductions, the Britain-based Observatory said.

Syrian security forces begin deploying in Sweida province

Agence France Presse/19 July 2025
Syrian security forces have begun deploying in the Druze-majority province of Sweida, where sectarian violence has left more than 700 people dead, the interior ministry said on Saturday. "Internal security forces have begun deploying in Sweida province... with the aim of protecting civilians and putting an end to the chaos," ministry spokesman Noureddine al-Baba said in a statement on Telegram.

France urges all sides to respect Syria ceasefire
AFP/19 July 2025
France's foreign ministry urged all sides to respect a ceasefire announced on Saturday for Syria's Sweida, where tribal fighters have continued to clash with Druze fighters despite the truce."France welcomes the announcement of a ceasefire in the Sweida region. It urges all parties to strictly adhere to it," the ministry said. "Fighting and violence must cease immediately."

Syrian Presidency Says Ceasefire in Place, Urges Parties to Respect it
Asharq Al Awsat/19 July 2025
The Syrian government said its internal security forces began deploying in Sweida on Saturday as the presidency called on all parties to respect a ceasefire following bloodshed in the area that has left hundreds dead. In a statement, the Syrian presidency announced an immediate and comprehensive ceasefire and urged all parties to commit to it and end hostilities in all areas immediately. The country's interior ministry spokesperson said earlier on Saturday that internal security forces had begun deploying in Sweida, in southern Syria. US envoy Tom Barrack announced on Friday that Syria and Israel had agreed to a ceasefire. Israel intervened in the conflict earlier this week, hitting government forces and the defense ministry building in Damascus as it declared support for the Druze minority. Syria's Sweida province has been engulfed by nearly a week of violence which began with clashes between Bedouin fighters and Druze factions, before drawing in government security forces that were sent to the area by Damascus.

Syria Reportedly Believed it Had Green Light from US, Israel to Deploy Troops to Sweida
Asharq Al Awsat/19 July 2025
Syria's government misread how Israel would respond to its troops deploying to the country's south this week, encouraged by US messaging that Syria should be governed as a centralized state, eight sources familiar with the matter told Reuters. Israel carried out strikes on Syrian troops and on Damascus on Wednesday in an escalation that took the leadership by surprise, the sources said, after government forces were accused of killing scores of people in the Druze city of Sweida. Damascus believed it had a green light from both the US and Israel to dispatch its forces south despite months of Israeli warnings not to do so, according to the sources, which include Syrian political and military officials, two diplomats, and regional security sources. That understanding was based on public and private comments from US special envoy for Syria Thomas Barrack, as well as on nascent security talks with Israel, the sources said. Barrack has called for Syria to be centrally administered as "one country" without autonomous zones. Syria's understanding of US and Israeli messages regarding its troop deployment to the south has not been previously reported. A State Department spokesperson declined to comment on private diplomatic discussions but said the United States supported the territorial unity of Syria. "The Syrian state has an obligation to protect all Syrians, including minority groups," the spokesperson said, urging the Syrian government to hold perpetrators of violence accountable. In response to Reuters questions, a senior official from Syria's ministry of foreign affairs denied that Barrack's comments had influenced the decision to deploy troops, which was made based on "purely national considerations" and with the aim of "stopping the bloodshed, protecting civilians and preventing the escalation of civil conflict.” Damascus sent troops and tanks to Sweida province on Monday to quell fighting between Bedouin tribes and armed factions within the Druze community. Syrian forces entering the city came under fire from Druze fighters, according to Syrian sources. Subsequent violence attributed to Syrian troops triggered Israeli strikes on Syrian security forces, the defense ministry in Damascus and the environs of the presidential palace. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel intervened to block Syrian troops from entering southern Syria - which Israel has publicly said should be a demilitarized zone - and to uphold a longstanding commitment to protect the Druze.
Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa has vowed to hold accountable those responsible for violations against the Druze. He blamed "outlaw groups" seeking to inflame tensions for any crimes against civilians and did not say whether government forces were involved.
The US and others quickly intervened to secure a ceasefire by Wednesday evening. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio described the flare-up as a "misunderstanding" between Israel and Syria. A Syrian and a Western source familiar with the matter said Damascus believed that talks with Israel as recently as last week in Baku produced an understanding over the deployment of troops to southern Syria to bring Sweida under government control. Netanyahu's office declined to comment in response Reuters' questions.
Israel said on Friday it had agreed to allow limited access by Syrian forces into Sweida for the next two days. Soon after, Syria said it would deploy a force dedicated to ending the communal clashes, which continued into Saturday morning.

Syria's Hospital in Sweida a ‘Mass Grave’
Sweida: Asharq Al Awsat/Asharq Al Awsat/19 July 2025
In the last barely-functional hospital in Sweida, bodies are overflowing from the morgue, staff said, amid violence that has wracked the Druze-majority southern Syrian city for nearly a week. “It's not a hospital anymore, it's a mass grave,” Rouba, a member of the medical staff at the city's sole government hospital, told AFP, weeping as she appealed for aid.Dr. Omar Obeid, who heads the Sweida division at Syria's Order of Physicians, said the facility has received “more than 400 bodies since Monday morning,” including women, children and the elderly. “There's no more space in the morgue, the bodies are out on the street” in front of the hospital, he told AFP. Fighting erupted Sunday night between Druze fighters and local Bedouin tribes before Syrian government forces intervened on Monday with the stated intention of quelling the violence. The government forces withdrew from the city on Thursday following Israeli airstrikes on southern Syria and the capital, Damascus. In the hospital on Friday, corridors were engulfed by the stench of the dead bodies, which had bloated beyond recognition, an AFP correspondent said. Visibly overwhelmed, the handful of medical personnel remaining at the facility nonetheless rushed to do their best to offer care to the seemingly endless stream of wounded, many of them waiting in the hallways. “There are only nine doctors and medical staff left, and they are working nonstop,” said Rouba, who preferred not to give her full name. “The situation is very bad, we have no water and no electricity, medicines are starting to run out,” Rouba continued.“There are people who have been at home for three days and we can't manage to rescue them,” she said. “The bodies are on the streets and no one can go out to get them. Yesterday, five big cars filled with bodies arrived at the hospital,” Rouba added. “There are women, children, people whose identities are unknown, cut-off arms or legs.”
The United Nations on Friday urged an end to the bloodshed, demanding “independent, prompt and transparent investigations into all
violations.”

US envoy praises Jordan’s role in ceasefire efforts in Syria’s Sweida region after meeting FM
Arab News/July 19, 2025
AMMAN: Jordanian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Ayman Safadi met on Saturday with US ambassador to Turkiye and Special Envoy for Syria Thomas Barrack and his Syrian counterpart Asaad Al-Shaibani to discuss recent developments in Syria, the Jordan News Agency reported. Their discussions had a particular focus on consolidating the fragile ceasefire in the southern Sweida governorate, JNA added. The talks also addressed the importance of enforcing the ceasefire to safeguard Syria’s unity, protect civilians and uphold the rule of law, amid concerns over instability and violence in the region.Safadi reiterated Jordan’s full support for Syria’s security, stability, sovereignty and territorial integrity, and stressed that peace in Syria remained a cornerstone of broader regional stability. He also expressed appreciation for Washington’s diplomatic role, saying: “The United States plays a key role in bringing about a ceasefire and in protecting Syria’s security and stability and the safety of its people.”Safadi underscored the strength of the partnership and cooperation between Amman and Washington on Syria-related issues. The foreign minister went on to condemn repeated Israeli strikes on Syrian territory, denouncing them as “a blatant violation of international law and a breach of Syria’s sovereignty, which threatens its security, stability, unity, and the safety of its people.”For his part, Barrack praised Jordan’s leadership in regional affairs. “Grateful for the partnership of FM Ayman Safadi today as we operationalize the ceasefire in Suwayda,” he wrote on X following the meeting. “The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan plays a critical leadership role in the region, and we are making positive steps to support a unified, stable Syria at peace with its neighbors, including our Jordanian allies,” he added. The meeting comes amid a renewed diplomatic push to de-escalate tensions in Syria’s south, where tribal, political and external dynamics continue to shape the fragile post-Assad regime landscape.

At least 32 killed by Israeli fire while seeking aid in Gaza, hospital says

Reuters/July 19, 2025
GAZA: At least 32 people were killed by Israeli fire while they were on their way to an aid distribution site in Gaza at dawn on Saturday, according to the Gaza Health Ministry and Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis. The Israeli military said it had fired warning shots at suspects who approached its troops after they did not heed calls to stop, about a kilometer away from an aid distribution site that was not active at the time. Gaza resident Mohammed Al-Khalidi said he was in the group approaching the site and heard no warnings before the firing began. “We thought they came out to organize us so we can get aid, suddenly (I) saw the jeeps coming from one side, and the tanks from the other and started shooting at us,” he said. The Gaza Humanitarian Fund, a US-backed group which runs the aid site, said there were no incidents or fatalities there on Saturday and that it has repeatedly warned people not to travel to its distribution points at dark. “The reported IDF (Israel defense Forces) activity resulting in fatalities occurred hours before our sites opened and our understanding is most of the casualties occurred several kilometers away from the nearest GHF site,” it said. The Israeli military said it was reviewing the incident.
DEATHS NEAR AID SITES
GHF uses private US security and logistics companies to get supplies into Gaza, largely bypassing a UN-led system that Israel alleges has let Hamas-led militants loot aid shipments intended for civilians. Hamas denies the accusation. The UN has called the GHF’s model unsafe and a breach of humanitarian impartiality standards, which GHF denies. On Tuesday, the UN rights office in Geneva said it had recorded at least 875 killings within the past six weeks in the vicinity of aid sites and food convoys in Gaza — the majority of them close to GHF distribution points. Most of those deaths were caused by gunfire that locals have blamed on the Israeli military. The military has acknowledged that civilians were harmed, saying that Israeli forces had been issued new instructions with “lessons learned.”At least 18 more people were killed in other Israeli attacks across Gaza on Saturday, health officials said. The Israeli military said that it had struck militants’ weapon depots and sniping posts in a few locations in the enclave. The war began when Hamas-led militants stormed into Israel on October 7, 2023, killing 1,200 people, mostly civilians and taking 251 hostages back to Gaza. The Israeli military campaign against Hamas in Gaza has since killed around 58,000 Palestinians, most of them civilians according to health officials, displaced almost the entire population and plunged the enclave into a humanitarian crisis, leaving much of the territory in ruins. Israel and Hamas are engaged in indirect talks in Qatar aimed at reaching a 60-day ceasefire though there has been no sign of any imminent breakthrough.

Report: Israel Seeks US Help on Deals to Move Palestinians Out of Gaza
Washington: Asharq Al Awsat/19 July 2025
The director of Israel’s Mossad agency, David Barnea, visited Washington this week seeking US help in convincing countries to take hundreds of thousands of Palestinians from Gaza, two sources with knowledge of the issue told Axios on Friday. Barnea told White House envoy Steve Witkoff that Israel has been speaking in particular with Ethiopia, Indonesia and Libya. “In their meeting earlier this week, Barnea told Witkoff that Ethiopia, Indonesia and Libya had expressed openness to receiving large numbers of Palestinians from Gaza,” the two sources said. Barnea suggested that the US offer incentives to those countries and help Israel convince them. One source said that Witkoff was non-committal, and it is not clear if the US will actively weigh in on this issue. In February, US President Donald Trump proposed the removal of all two million Palestinians from Gaza to rebuild the enclave. But the White House cooled on the idea after getting significant pushback from Arab countries, US officials say, and it hasn't gone anywhere. Israeli officials say the Trump administration told them that if Israeli Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu wants to pursue this idea, Israel needs to find countries that are willing to take Palestinians from Gaza. Netanyahu tasked Israel’s Mossad foreign intelligence agency with finding countries that would agree to receive large numbers of Palestinians displaced from the Gaza
Strip.

US envoy urges accountability for church attack in West Bank village
AFP/July 19, 2025
TAYBEH, Palestinian Territories: The US ambassador to Israel on Saturday visited a Christian village in the occupied West Bank and urged accountability for an attack on an ancient church, which residents have blamed on Israeli settlers. In early July, the village of Taybeh was hit by an arson attack in the area of the ruins of the Byzantine-era Church of Saint George, which dates back to the fifth century. Residents blamed settlers for the assault, which comes as violence soars in the West Bank and last week saw an American-Palestinian man killed near Ramallah. Ambassador Mike Huckabee, an evangelical Christian and staunch advocate for Israel, said his trip to Taybeh aimed to “express solidarity with the people who just want to live their lives in peace, to be able to go to their own land, to be able to go to their place of worship.”“It doesn’t matter whether it’s a mosque, a church, a synagogue,” he told journalists. “It’s unacceptable to commit an act of sacrilege by desecrating a place that is supposed to be a place of worship.”“We will certainly insist that those who carry out acts of terror and violence in Taybeh or anywhere be found, be prosecuted, not just reprimanded. That’s not enough,” he said. “People need to pay a price for doing something that destroys that which belongs not just to other people, but that which belongs to God.” In the villages and communities around Taybeh, Palestinian authorities reported that settlers had killed three people and damaged or destroyed multiple water sources in the past two weeks alone. Israel has occupied the West Bank since 1967 and violence has surged in the territory since the Hamas attack of October 7, 2023 triggered the Gaza war. Since then, Israeli troops or settlers have killed at least 957 Palestinians, including many militants, in the West Bank, according to health ministry figures. Over the same period, at least 36 Israelis, including soldiers, have been killed in Palestinian attacks or during Israeli military operations, according to official figures. Huckabee, who has for years been an outspoken supporter of Jewish settlement in the Palestinian territories, on Tuesday demanded an aggressive investigation and consequences after settlers beat to death a Palestinian-American in the West Bank. It was a sign of rare public pressure against US ally Israel by President Donald Trump’s administration.

Yemen’s Foreign Ministry: Iran’s Arming of Houthis Hinders Peace, Fuels Conflict
Riyadh: Abdulhadi Habtor/Asharq Al Awsat/19 July 2025
Yemen’s Deputy Foreign Minister Mustapha Noman sharply criticized what he described as Iran’s ongoing “hostile policies” against the Yemeni people, accusing Tehran of persistently arming the Houthi movement with large quantities of weapons that prolong the country’s devastating conflict. Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Noman said Iran should have learned “harsh lessons” from the thousands killed across the Arab world and the destruction of vital infrastructure that has drained regional resources. Instead, he said, Tehran continues to supply its allies with arms, fueling “ventures that bring misery to Yemenis.” His remarks came two days after Yemen’s National Resistance forces (NRF), led by Brig. Gen. Tariq Saleh, thwarted a major Iranian arms smuggling attempt off the coast of Hodeidah in western Yemen. The intercepted shipment reportedly included advanced sea-to-air and air-to-air missile systems, air defense units, modern radar equipment, drones, surveillance devices, and anti-tank missiles destined for the Houthis. Noman praised the Coast Guard’s “precision operation” launched from their bases in Al-Mokha, calling it “a reassuring signal of vigilance and readiness.” He urged recognition of the “tremendous efforts” by the National Resistance and Coast Guard forces despite limited technical and military resources. Moreover, Noman condemned Iran’s actions as obstructing United Nations-led peace efforts in Yemen. “It is regrettable that Iran persists in hostile policies against the Yemeni people by continuing to arm the Houthis with large quantities of weapons that negatively impact efforts to end the conflict,” he said. He added that instead of supporting peace, the Iranian government “continues to place obstacles in the path of every peace initiative led by UN envoy Hans Grundberg.”Gen. Michael Erik Kurilla, commander of US Central Command (CENTCOM), praised the actions of the NRF saying. “We commend the legitimate government forces of Yemen who continue to interdict the flow of Iranian munitions bound for the Houthis,” he said. “The interdiction of this massive Iranian shipment shows that Iran remains the most destabilizing actor in the region. Limiting the free flow of Iranian support to the Houthis is critical to regional security, stability, and freedom of navigation,” he added.


Ukraine proposes fresh peace talks with Russia next week
AFP/July 19, 2025
KYIV: Kyiv has proposed to Moscow a new round of peace talks next week, Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky said Saturday, after negotiations stalled in early June. Two rounds of talks in Istanbul between Moscow and Kyiv have failed to result in any progress toward a ceasefire, instead yielding large-scale prisoner exchanges and deals to return the bodies of killed soldiers. “Security Council Secretary Umerov also reported that he had proposed the next meeting with the Russian side for next week,” Zelensky said in his evening address. “The momentum of the negotiations must be stepped up,” he added. Zelensky reiterated his readiness to have a face-to-face sitdown with Putin. “A meeting at the leadership level is needed to truly ensure peace — lasting peace,” he said. At talks last month, Russia outlined a list of hard-line demands, including calls for Ukraine to cede more territory and to reject all forms of Western military support. Kyiv dismissed them as unacceptable and at the time questioned the point of further negotiations if Moscow was not willing to make concessions. The Kremlin said earlier this month it was ready to continue talks with Ukraine after US President Donald Trump gave Russia 50 days to strike a peace deal or face sanctions. Trump also pledged to supply Kyiv with new military aid, sponsored by NATO allies, as its cities suffer ever-increasing Russian aerial attacks. Russian strikes on Ukraine claimed another three lives Saturday.

Sudan crisis worsens as violence escalates in Kordofan and Darfur
AP/July 19, 2025
CAIRO: Fighting in Sudan’s Kordofan region that has killed hundreds and ongoing violence in Darfur — the epicenters of the country’s conflict — have worsened Sudan’s humanitarian crisis, with aid workers warning of limited access to assistance. The UN said more than 450 civilians, including at least 35 children, were killed during the weekend of July 12 in attacks in villages surrounding the town of Bara in North Kordofan province. “The suffering in Kordofan deepens with each passing day,” Mercy Corps Country Director for Sudan, Kadry Furany, said in a statement. “Communities are trapped along active and fast-changing front lines, unable to flee, unable to access basic needs or lifesaving assistance.”Sudan plunged into war after simmering tensions between the army and its rival, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, or RSF, escalated to fighting in April 2023.
BACKGROUND
The violence has killed at least 40,000 people and created one of the world’s worst displacement and hunger crises. In recent months, much of the fighting has been concentrated in the Darfur and Kordofan regions. On Thursday, the UN human rights office confirmed that since July 10, the RSF has killed at least 60 civilians in the town of Bara, while civil society groups reported up to 300 people were killed, the office said. A military airstrike on Thursday in Bara killed at least 11 people, all from the same family. Meanwhile, between July 10 and 14, the army killed at least 23 civilians and injured over two dozen others after striking two villages in West Kordofan. An aid worker with Mercy Corps said his brother was fatally shot on July 13 during an attack on the village of Um Seimima in El-Obeid City in North Kordofan. Furany said that movement between the western and eastern areas of the Kordofan region is “practically impossible.”The intensified fighting forced Mercy Corps to temporarily suspend operations in three out of four localities, with access beyond Kadugli, the capital of South Kordofan, now being in “serious doubt,” Furany said, as a safe sustained humanitarian corridor is needed. Mathilde Vu, an aid worker with the Norwegian Refugee Council who is often based in Port Sudan, said that fighting has intensified in North Kordofan and West Kordofan over the past several months.

Ancient statue returns to Turkiye 65 years later
AFP/July 19, 2025
ISTNABUL: Turkiye has repatriated an ancient statue believed to depict Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius from the United States as part of efforts to recover antiquities illegally removed from the country, the government announced on Saturday. The bronze statue, smuggled from the ancient city of Boubon — now the province of Burdur in southwest Turkiye — in the 1960s, was returned to Turkiye after 65 years, according to Turkish officials. “It was a long struggle. We were right, we were determined, we were patient, and we won,” Culture and Tourism Minister Mehmet Ersoy said. “We brought the ‘Philosopher Emperor’ Marcus Aurelius back to the land where he belongs,” he added. This unique artefact, once exhibited in the United States, was repatriated to Turkiye based on scientific analyzes, archival documents and witness statements, added the minister. “Through the combined power of diplomacy, law, and science, the process we conducted with the New York Manhattan District Attorney’s Office and the US Homeland Security Investigations Unit is more than just a repatriation; it is a historical achievement,” Ersoy said. “Marcus Aurelius’s return to our country is a concrete result of our years-long pursuit of justice.”The headless statue had been on display at the Cleveland Museum of Art from April to July, before its return to Turkiye. Ersoy said Turkiye was determined to protect all its cultural heritage that has been smuggled out. “We will soon present the Philosopher Emperor to the people of (Turkiye’s capital) Ankara in a surprise exhibition,” he announced.


The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources on July 19-20/2025
Stop The Avarice and Cowardice: Europe Must Confront Iran's Regime
Dr. Majid Rafizadeh/Gatestone Institute/July 19/2025
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/07/145385/
Iran's reach does not stop "just" with assassinations and terror cells. The regime is now a key player in one of the most significant wars in Europe since World War II: the Russia-Ukraine war.
The "EU3" — France, Germany, and the United Kingdom — still have the legal authority to initiate this "snapback" mechanism. If they act before October 18, 2025, they can reimpose the full slate of UN sanctions on Iran that were lifted as part of the flawed 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) "nuclear deal." These sanctions include restrictions on Iran's missile program, military exports and financial networks. Tehran has not only violated the JCPOA — it has blown it to pieces
Europe is actually pretending to stand for democracy and human rights while doing business with the "world's leading state sponsor of terrorism."
It took decades to build the international sanctions regime that US President Barack Obama tragically dismantled in 2015 with the JCPOA. Letting that structure collapse completely would be... an invitation for Iran to continue rebuilding its path toward nuclear weapons without consequence.
Beyond the snapback mechanism, the EU might sever all diplomatic and economic ties with the Islamic Republic; close every Iranian embassy in Europe; expel every Iranian ambassador; cut all trade deals, freeze all assets, and sanction every official linked to the regime's terror apparatus. Maintaining business as usual with Iran only emboldens its rulers by signaling to them that the EU is unwilling to confront danger when it sees it.
Iran's reach does not stop "just" with assassinations and terror cells. The regime is now a key player in one of the most significant wars in Europe since World War II: the Russia-Ukraine war. The European Union has remained in a state of diplomatic paralysis, watching from the sidelines as the United States and Israel have shouldered the burden of confronting the Islamic Republic of Iran.
While American and Israeli leaders are taking real, tangible risks to counter the threat posed by Tehran and its vast global network of terror, European officials have chosen the path of appeasement, delay, cowardice and greed, all the while bashing Israel for coming to its rescue instead of thanking it.
As usual in much of blowhard Europe, statements are issued, meetings are held, but no real action is taken. This has become an all-too-familiar pattern. The EU talks about human rights, about democratic values, about international security— but when it comes to Iran, it has been ostentatiously unwilling to act. It is high time for the EU to stop hiding behind empty diplomatic rituals, usually accompanied by lavish banquets and lavish sanctimonious pronouncements, and start doing something meaningful for a change.
Iran's regime is not simply a regional menace contained within the Middle East. It is a revolutionary regime with global ambitions — and Europe is on its banquet table. The regime has publicly declared its desire to export its radical Islamist revolution to the rest of the world. The regime views the European Union as part of the "decadent West" that must be defeated and dismantled. This is not just rhetoric. Iran's rulers have waged a campaign of terror, espionage and assassination on European soil; demonstrated that its reach extends far beyond its borders, as far as South America, and that its enemies include ordinary European citizens and lawmakers, as well as Iranian dissidents living abroad.
A 2018 Iranian terror plot targeted a "Free Iran" gathering in Paris. This was no small operation. It was planned and executed by an Iranian diplomat, Assadollah Assadi, who transported explosives on a commercial flight from Iran and handed them to operatives in Europe. The goal was to massacre thousands of people, including international leaders, human rights activists and journalists. Iran's plot was an act of state-sponsored terrorism in the heart of the European Union. Yet, even after Assadi was convicted in Belgium, the EU's response was feeble: Iran's embassies remained open, Assadi was freed, trade continued. Tehran paid no price.
Iran's regime has also been involved in a long line of assassinations – successful and attempted -- of Iranian dissidents living in Europe. In the Netherlands, Iran was implicated in the killings of dissidents Ali Motamed in 2015 and Ahmad Mola Nissi in 2017. In Germany, authorities disrupted plots targeting members of the Iranian opposition. Across the continent, Tehran's intelligence operatives and assassins have been operating with shocking ease: European governments have done little more than put on a serious look and issue statements of "deep concern". Iran has interpreted this passivity as weakness -- and it is.
Iran's reach does not stop "just" with assassinations and terror cells. The regime is now a key player in one of the most significant wars in Europe since World War II: the Russia-Ukraine war. Tehran has supplied Moscow with thousands of deadly drones, including the infamous Shahed-131 and Shahed-136 drones, which Russia has used to attack civilians and infrastructure in Ukraine. In May 2025, Russia launched over 700 suicide drones into Ukraine in a single night. These weapons were not developed in a vacuum — they were the product of an expanding alliance between Iran and Russia. By continuing to ignore Iran's role in this war, the EU is effectively enabling the slaughter of Ukrainian civilians and the consolidation of a hostile anti-Western axis.
Instead, what is the EU doing? Talking. Just as they did in the 1930s, leaders of European democracies are choosing capitulation over action, hoping the storm will blow over without their having to take a side. Just like the tragic cowardice of Europe's ruling class in the face of Hitler's rise, the EU's inaction toward Iran gives Tehran the space, time and confidence to grow stronger. The British and Americans did not save Europe from fascism only for its modern leaders to grovel before the ayatollahs of Tehran.
One critical step the EU can and must take -- Germany and France anyhow -- is triggering the "snapback" sanctions mechanism under UN Security Council Resolution 2231. The "EU3" — France, Germany, and the United Kingdom — still have the legal authority to initiate this "snapback" mechanism. If they act before October 18, 2025, they can reimpose the full slate of UN sanctions on Iran that were lifted as part of the flawed 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) "nuclear deal." These sanctions include restrictions on Iran's missile program, military exports and financial networks. Tehran has not only violated the JCPOA — it has blown it to pieces by enriching uranium well beyond legal limits, and stonewalling international nuclear inspectors.
If this deadline is missed, it will become virtually impossible to rally the UN Security Council to impose sanctions again: China and Russia will undoubtedly block any future action. Years of effort, pressure and diplomacy will be down the drain. It took decades to build the international sanctions regime that US President Barack Obama tragically dismantled in 2015 with the JCPOA. Letting that structure collapse completely would be an unforgivable betrayal of global security and an invitation for Iran to continue rebuilding its path toward nuclear weapons without consequence.
Beyond the snapback mechanism, the EU might sever all diplomatic and economic ties with the Islamic Republic; close every Iranian embassy in Europe; expel every Iranian ambassador; cut all trade deals, freeze all assets, and sanction every official linked to the regime's terror apparatus. Maintaining business as usual with Iran only emboldens its rulers by signaling to them that the EU is unwilling to confront danger when it sees it.
Europe is actually pretending to stand for democracy and human rights while doing business with the "world's leading state sponsor of terrorism."
If EU leaders are too weak, too cowardly, or too compromised to confront the Iranian regime directly, then at the very least, they might stop trying to undermine the actions of Israel and the United States. Instead, support your allies. Share intelligence. Provide public and diplomatic backing. Do not hide behind rhetoric and "neutrality" while others are putting their lives on the line to fight one of the world's most dangerous regimes – and one that is trying to devour you. At a minimum, the EU should not obstruct the efforts of those who are willing to act.
The EU's policy toward Iran has been defined by cowardice, indecision and a dangerous desire to appease Iran's regime by looking the other way and conducting "business as usual." October is approaching. If the EU fails to act now — by triggering the snapback sanctions, severing diplomatic ties, halting trade and supporting its allies — it will once again discredit itself. But when was Europe ever bothered by shame?
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/21756/europe-avarice-cowardice-iran

**Dr. Majid Rafizadeh, is a political scientist, Harvard-educated analyst, and board member of Harvard International Review. He has authored several books on the US foreign policy. He can be reached at dr.rafizadeh@post.harvard.edu
**Follow Majid Rafizadeh on X (formerly Twitter)
© 2025 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

Israel and Iran Usher in New Era of Psychological Warfare
Steven Lee Myers, Natan Odenheimer and Erika Solomon/The New York Times/July 19/2025
In the hours before Israeli forces bombed Evin prison in Iran’s capital on June 23, posts appeared on social media in Persian, foreshadowing the attack and urging Iranians to come free the prisoners. Moments after the bombs struck, a video appeared on X and Telegram, purporting to show a blast at an entrance to the prison, which is notorious for holding political prisoners. One post on X included a hashtag, in Persian: “#freeevin.”
The attack on the prison was real, but the posts and video were not what they seemed. They were part of an Israeli ruse, according to researchers who tracked the effort.
It was not the only trickery during the conflict. Over 12 days of attacks, Israel and Iran turned social media into a digital battlefield, using deception and falsehoods to try to sway the outcome even as they traded kinetic missile strikes that killed hundreds and roiled an already turbulent Middle East. The posts, researchers said, represented a greater intensity of information warfare, by beginning before the strikes, employing artificial intelligence and spreading widely so quickly.
Information warfare, often called psychological operations, or psyops, is as old as war itself. But experts say the effort between Israel and Iran was more intense and more targeted than anything that had come before, and seen by millions of people scrolling on their phones for updates even as bombs fell. The reason is that today’s technology — the ubiquity of social media and the advent of generative AI — has transformed the ability of countries to respond to events and to speak directly to citizens and others in real time in ways that are more believable than ever before.
Iran, for example, sent alerts in Hebrew to thousands of Israeli mobile phones warning recipients to avoid bomb shelters because militants planned to infiltrate them and attack those inside, according to researchers and official statements. A network of accounts on X attributed to Israel spread messages in Persian trying to erode confidence in Iran’s government, including ones narrated by an AI-generated woman.
“It’s certainly a new era of influence warfare,” said James J.F. Forest, a professor of security studies at the University of Massachusetts Lowell, who has written extensively on the subject. “There’s never really been a previous corollary in history where you had the ability to go to scale with this kind of propaganda.”The Israeli Defense Forces declined to respond to questions about psychological operations. So did an official from the Iranian delegation to the United Nations in New York. The torrent of propaganda and deception offers a preview of what the United States or other nations would almost certainly face if war erupted. False images of destroyed B-2 bombers appeared online when President Trump ordered strikes on Iran’s deeply buried nuclear sites.
Some question how prepared the United States is, especially with Mr. Trump’s administration cutting efforts to combat foreign influence operations. American military strategy embraces information operations — which have been known in the Pentagon since 2010 as Military Information Support Operations — but they have often been treated as little more than a supporting role. Russia, followed by China, is regarded as the most assertive adversary when it comes to influence campaigns. It has waged a furious information war against Ukraine and its allies since launching a full invasion of the country in 2022. By some accounts, it has undercut support in some countries, including the United States.
“I think what most people would say is that we are not prepared in the military for the kind of information operations or psychological operations that might become mainstream in this century,” said David Millar, a former intelligence officer who until recently taught at the Foreign Service Institute, the State Department’s diplomatic training academy.
Israel and Iran both followed Russia’s playbook, trying to shape public opinion at home and abroad, but with the added ability to integrate widely available AI tools into their campaigns.
“If you go back to the early days of Ukraine, we saw disinformation campaigns from Russia, but they were pretty primitive as compared to what we saw in the early days of Gaza,” said Hany Farid, a professor of computer science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is a co-founder of GetReal Security, a company that first flagged the manipulated video of Evin prison. “That’s nothing,” he added, “compared to what we’re seeing in Iran.”
Actors on both sides of that conflict flooded the internet with manipulated or fabricated photographs and videos, seeking to demoralize and demonize the other.
The content included images from previous conflicts and obvious fabrications of Iran’s supreme leader and Israel’s prime minister. More subtle ones, like the video at Evin, were initially reported on as real by some news organizations, including The New York Times.
Mr. Farid contrasted today’s information warfare with efforts in World War II, when warring nations communicated with leaflets dropped from airplanes or by radio.
“With radio you had one message and you sent it out,” he said. “Now you have a million messages that you send out to a million individuals. That is obviously very, very different.”
The effect in the current conflict can be hard to measure with certainty. Citizens often rally behind their leaders when at war, viewing obvious propaganda with skepticism or derision. Even if psychological warfare does not change the course of a conflict, analysts say, it can shape public perceptions of it.
“There are certainly people who believe that it’s the narrative win that carries the day,” Mr. Millar said. Iran’s efforts appeared aimed at a domestic and regional audience as much as Israel itself, said Ari Ben-Am, a co-founder of Telemetry Data Labs, a digital analytics company in Tel Aviv. That reflected “their desire to maintain a regional reputation,” he added.
One fabricated video showed devastation at Ben Gurion Airport in Israel that had not occurred. Photographs and video of wreckage of Israeli — and later American — aircraft appeared on accounts that researchers traced to Iran and its state media.
Iran claimed to have downed at least three Israeli F-35s, though. Israel’s military officials denied that it had lost any aircraft in the fighting, and no evidence has emerged to suggest otherwise. One image showed an implausible afterburner in the exhaust of one wrecked plane.
Iranian media even claimed to have captured an Israeli pilot, identified as Sarah Ahronot, but NewsGuard, a company that monitors disinformation in media, traced the photograph to one of a Chilean Navy lieutenant taken in 2011.

Terrorism: A Global Menace Beyond Borders
Jebril Elabidi/Acharq Al-Awsat/July 19/2025
Terrorism is defined differently in different societies. The French scholar Christophe Boutin defines it as “acts of violence targeting innocent civilians, intended to create a climate of insecurity in order to achieve political objectives.” American writer Walter Laqueur defined it as the illegitimate use of force to achieve a political objective by targeting innocent people.”
Today, terrorism poses a threat to the very fabric of human existence. It endangers both international peace and the cohesion of local communities, whether in the societies that produce and foster terrorism, harbor terror, or simply fall victim to its attacks. Methods vary: car bombs, improvised explosives, suicide attacks, stabbings, beheadings, rammings, and more. Terrorism strikes indiscriminately: its victims are diverse and its scale ever shifting. In one incident in France, a Muslim police officer lost his life defending the people of Paris from an extremist with a distorted understanding of religion; terrorism is not confined to any particular faith, sect, or place.
Terrorism knows no homeland and adheres to no creed. It is driven by circumstances, causes, and converging interests. What was once a localized threat has become a global commodity. It can be exported, reused, and deployed as a tool to pressure states and shape policy, whether through tolerance or sponsorship of terrorist groups.
Terrorism has grown increasingly brutal. Many villages and towns now awaken daily to fresh horrors: beheadings, mutilations with knives, swords, and axes, often targeting children, women, and the elderly. The tactics range from bombings and fake checkpoints to the mass slaughter of sleeping communities. As attacks multiply and casualties rise, some nations find themselves effectively at war with extremist groups that refuse difference and operate from mountainous hideouts. Their sources of funding and the actors behind them often remain obscure.
The impulses that drive terrorism vary according to the individual’s psychological makeup: sadistic urges to kill and witness bloodshed, the absence or suppression of cultural awareness, and the usurpation of religious authority in interpretation and issuing fatwas. The ensuing chaos and the free for all in issuing religious edicts has led to perverse and fanatical readings of religion. Some treat religious interpretations as absolute truth that cannot be corrected, fueling radicalism and, in some cases, violence in defense of perceived violations of sacred values.
One major factor behind the spread of terrorism has been the decline of already fragile regions. The Middle East, for example, has been ravaged by political conflicts that gave rise to "creative chaos" that was later branded the “Arab Spring.” This process created political vacuums in several countries and spread instability, leading to the rise of armed militias. Libya, Iraq, and Yemen present stark examples of ideological militias resorting to violence and terrorism to seize power because of their religious or ideological fanaticism.
The aggravating terrorism crisis is not only the result of political vacuums or the collapse of central authorities, though these problems certainly played a role in paving the way for the rise of extremist and exclusionary groups. In fact, in their quest to expand influence and assert dominance over weaker nations, even global superpowers can eliminate obstacles to their ambitions by turning a blind eye to, or even facilitating, terrorism when it serves their political agenda.
Terrorism undermines the very foundations of societies, hindering peace and justice. It continues to rise, in part, due to the sheer number of terrorist organizations operating across the globe, each with a distinct belief system. In some cases, they have no belief system at all. Some are little more than mercenaries driven solely by profit.
So-called “revolutionary” groups that employ violence as a means to achieve change fall into the same category as religious extremist groups. Revolutionary ideology is ideology, and once it resorts to violence, it becomes terrorism.
No society or place in the world is entirely safe or immune from the threat of terrorism, so long as there are forces that produce or harbor it. The solution must begin with dismantling the ideological foundations of terrorism, which is to be followed by cutting off its sources of funding and its safehavens. This cannot be accomplished through isolated or unilateral efforts. It demands coordinated international operations, otherwise responses will remain ineffective, misguided, and doomed to fail.

On This Land, There Is That Which Deserves Life — Or Quite the Opposite, That Which Perpetuates Misery
Dr. Ali Khalifa/Nidaa Al-Watan/July 19/ 2025
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/07/145431/
(Translated from ASrabic freely by Elias Bejjani)
The Baathist regime in Syria did not fall with the expiration of the constitutional term of the cub son of his father, Bashar al-Assad. Nor did it collapse as a result of a change of heart among the supposed 99% who once pledged him their “soul and blood” and filled the ballot boxes with their voices. And Abu Mohammad al-Julani has shown no haste in trimming his mustache or shaving his beard in order to don the suit of modernity and assume control of a power that has never once known peaceful democratic transition.
Politically, however, the hour has struck for the collapse of the death corridor and the captagon economy stretching from Tehran, through Damascus, to the so-called “Hezbollah state,” erected atop the corpse of the Lebanese Republic—stripped of its defense, security, economy, and societal role. The winds of political fate have at last responded to the Syrian people’s yearning for life and to the Lebanese people’s yearning for freedom.
Yet dictatorships do not vanish without leaving behind deep scars and open wounds. A heavy hand may still be necessary even after a fallen dictatorship. There’s no need to split hairs or oppose the emergence of a new regional order. Political analysis must take precedence over sentiment. Despite all the fragmentation, a path toward a cohesive national state in Syria is still preferable to partition, which would only drag us back to square one: another confrontation with Iranian expansionism and renewed attempts to restore the "corridor" role.
Dictatorship never builds a state for its people—it is founded on violence and solidified by domination. With barrel bombs, Bashar al-Assad slaughtered his own people. Hezbollah was complicit in the crime, in Syria as in Lebanon, and vice versa. What remained of those deadly barrels—imported into Beirut’s port—ultimately exploded among the city’s residents and neighborhoods.
The defunct Syrian regime always took revenge on the Sunnis, while falsely claiming to protect Alawite, Druze, Ismaili, and Christian minorities. In Lebanon, Hezbollah assassinated Sunni leaders, seized Christian properties, and convinced the Shia that it was their savior from deprivation and marginalization—when in fact, it perpetuates their tragedies and repeatedly hurls them into ruin.
On this land, there are mountains of skulls, rivers of blood, and hatreds that run deep—rooted in soil watered by fear, anxiety, and oppression.
Before witnessing the resurrection of a modern state in our societies—and before reconciling with that idea—we will have to endure a path of suffering. Only then can individuals claim the full rights of citizenship, and communities receive the guarantees that protect their cultures. Political and social systems must not be built on religion, for that undermines justice and negates equality. Religion is a personal choice—not binding, and never a substitute for the state. Faith-based beliefs are interpretations and representations, not absolute truths.
Based on that, we may say: On this land, there is indeed that which deserves life… or, quite the opposite, that which ensures the persistence of misery.

We Are Living in Chaos and the Bloody Disintegration of National Societies for Several Reasons
By Ghazi Al-Masri – Facebook – July 19, 2025
(Translated from ASrabic freely by Elias Bejjani)
The Sykes-Picot Agreement divided the Ottoman Empire, which was built on a single-color identity. The partition was arbitrary and did not take into account the rights of the indigenous peoples of the Near East and North Africa. It also ignored the fact that these societies were composed of heterogeneous components that would never blend harmoniously under the logic of religious and political theocracy—an inheritance of conquest and imposition.Theocratic authority, which inherited a legacy of suppressing criticism and freedom of thought, prevented any renewal or reform in the process of building the nation and citizenship. It blocked the integration of societal components through a just and equal distribution of rights, responsibilities, and duties. As a result, embers always remained beneath the ashes. This repression stifled intellectual, philosophical, educational, and cultural productivity and creativity.
Ruling elites clung to tribal, clan, and feudal thinking, neglecting national education that would have shifted loyalty from tribe, sect, or clan to the nation and the broader society in all its diversity. When we speak of politics and patriotism, all colors should dissolve into a single one called “homeland.” But instead, religious devotion and the interests of religion were elevated above those of the national community. This suited rulers who maintained their thrones by instilling fear among the various communities and exploiting differences, thereby sowing extremism in all groups. Conquests and invasions destroyed prior cultures and the remnants of past civilizations, which failed to melt into a single, unified identity—one that could have been called Middle Eastern or Arab. Consequently, we were left with only a name devoid of cultural or civilizational substance.
The illusion of Arabism, and the emotional attachment of minority leaders who believed Arabism would protect their existence and belief systems from intellectual, if not military, invasion, led them to reject the idea of independent states detached from central authority. They hoped the cancer of extremism and rejection of the "other" would dissolve within Arabism. But all attempts to give Arabism a unifying, inclusive meaning that protected the rights of all components failed due to the dominance of religious theocracy, which inherited Ottoman thinking and manipulated political theocracy through blackmail and coercion.
The failure of political theocracy to resolve disputes between tribes and clans, and its failure to eliminate tribal loyalty and replace it with loyalty to the state or constitution, led to the substitution of tribe with person. Loyalty became directed to a leader rather than to an idea or system. Even within the same tribe or group, people feared for themselves if the leader was gone. As a result, authority, security, safety, the state, and the nation became all tied to the existence of one individual—or their heirs—leading to the personalization of the tribe, then of society, and ultimately of the state.
Today, we are witnessing the consequences of the failure of all dreams and the collapse of all illusions. There is no point blaming the West for exploiting the wide-open windows and doors in our countries and societies. What many Arabic speakers label as a conspiracy is, in fact, our own fault. We are paying the price of our failure to generate science, knowledge, and wisdom to preserve our societies, nations, and states.

Selected Tweets for 19 July/2025
U.S. Embassy Syria

U.S. Special Envoy to Syria Ambassador Thomas J. Barrack met with SDF General Commander Mazloum Abdi today to discuss the current situation in Syria and the need for urgent steps to restore calm and stability. They also discussed practical steps towards integration into a unified Syria for a peaceful, prosperous, inclusive and stable future for all Syrians. They agreed the time for unity is now. The Ambassador also thanked General Mazloum for his leadership and the SDF’s continued partnership in combatting ISIS in Syria.

Hussain Abdul-Hussain

https://x.com/i/status/1946697767566365117
As part of “law enforcement,” Jolani’s Islamists desecrate a Druze house of worship. Notice how the Islamists are dressed in PRESS vests.
In Gaza, Islamist Qatar’s Al-Jazeera Press people also doubled as Hamas fighters.

Dr Walid Phares
https://x.com/i/status/1946671245514379670
The large-scale jihadi advance toward #Souaida — reminiscent of a scene from The Lord of the Rings — reportedly includes both #ISIS fighters and Ikhwan cadres, according to inside sources. Everything is out for the world to see, and for the American public to judge. Who are we with?

Hanin Ghaddar
While #Hezbollah is using the violence/massacre against the #Druze in #Suwayda to justify its weapons (see Naim Qassem’s speech today) they’re mainly targeting the Shia community with the fear of Islamists/Daesh/Syria’s extremists.
But the problem here is not only Hezbollah, it’s also the Shia who are buying it. Collective memory is important and can show it’s not the same for Lebanon and the Shia:
1- The Lebanese Army (#LAF) will defend Lebanon - as it did before - against all of the above. Remember the battle of Ersal? Nahr El Bared?
While the LAF does not have the political decision to confront Hezbollah, they do have the political decision and the military capabilities to confront other insurgencies.
2- Hezbollah will not, and simply cannot, protect anyone anymore after all the losses they endured last summer. Remember when the same Joulani militants took over Syria last year? Hezbollah was still in Syria. What did they do? They ran off to Lebanon! All of them!
Only the Lebanese army can protect Lebanon, and the Shia have no choice but to trust them, and stop believing Hezbollah’s lies and propaganda.
The Lebanese government and army also have the duty and obligation to address this issue, specifically with the Shia.

Israel News Pulse

Tonight, the Israeli Air Force is delivering emergency medical aid to As-Suwayda, airlifting supplies via helicopters under the protection of AH-64D Apache gunships. The IDF is also considering the deployment of several battalions of elite Israeli Druze Special Forces to support the Syrian Druze community in defending the city from ISIS (Daesh) militants who are backed by Turkey. Close air support will be provided by the Israeli Air Force throughout the operation.