English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For  December 17/2025
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news

The Bulletin's Link on the lccc Site
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/aaaanewsfor2025/english.december17.25.htm

News Bulletin Achieves Since 2006
Click Here to enter the LCCC Arabic/English news bulletins Achieves since 2006 

Click On The Below Link To Join Elias Bejjaninews whatsapp group
https://chat.whatsapp.com/FPF0N7lE5S484LNaSm0MjW

اضغط على الرابط في أعلى للإنضمام لكروب Eliasbejjaninews whatsapp group

Elias Bejjani/Click on the below link to subscribe to my youtube channel
الياس بجاني/اضغط على الرابط في أسفل للإشتراك في موقعي ع اليوتيوب
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAOOSioLh1GE3C1hp63Camw

Bible Quotations For today
If the part of the dough offered as first fruits is holy, then the whole batch is holy; and if the root is holy, then the branches also are holy
Letter to the Romans 11/13-24: “Now I am speaking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch then as I am an apostle to the Gentiles, I glorify my ministry. in order to make my own people jealous, and thus save some of them. For if their rejection is the reconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance be but life from the dead! If the part of the dough offered as first fruits is holy, then the whole batch is holy; and if the root is holy, then the branches also are holy. But if some of the branches were broken off, and you, a wild olive shoot, were grafted in their place to share the rich root of the olive tree, do not vaunt yourselves over the branches. If you do vaunt yourselves, remember that it is not you that support the root, but the root that supports you. You will say, ‘Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in.’ That is true. They were broken off because of their unbelief, but you stand only through faith. So do not become proud, but stand in awe. For if God did not spare the natural branches, perhaps he will not spare you. Note then the kindness and the severity of God: severity towards those who have fallen, but God’s kindness towards you, provided you continue in his kindness; otherwise you also will be cut off. And even those of Israel, if they do not persist in unbelief, will be grafted in, for God has the power to graft them in again. For if you have been cut from what is by nature a wild olive tree and grafted, contrary to nature, into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these natural branches be grafted back into their own olive tree.”

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on December 16-17/2025
The Necessity of Severing Diplomatic Relations Between Lebanon and the Islamic Republic of Iran and Expelling the Iranian Ambassador/Elias Bejjani/December 13/2024
Lebanon says two dead in Israeli strikes
Lebanon approves release of former minister accused of corruption
US State Department backs potential $34.5 million military vehicle sale to Lebanon
Seeing Is Believing: Army Unveils Realities South of the Litani
Hezbollah or Iran: Who Will Fall First?
Military maneuvers and reports: Israel criticizes Lebanese Army demonstration
Foreign diplomats inspect Lebanese Army's progress in South Lebanon—Highlights of the tour
UK police charge two men with belonging to Hezbollah, attending terrorism training
Sources to LBCI: Companies at Tripoli Port failed to pay state dues since 2010, employees summoned for questioning
Renewed global backing: Paris talks test international will to support Lebanese Army
Israel, US discuss 'expanded' talks with Lebanon, return of displaced Lebanese
Senior Lebanese official: We're ready for a security agreement with Israel
Barrack and Netanyahu agree to 'continue dialogue' over Lebanon
Geagea says Berri 'gives no weight' to Constitution, MPs and Lebanese people
Senior Lebanese official rules out Israeli escalation
Political Tensions between Lebanon and Iran Reach New Heights
America Lebanon Peace Advancement Council

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on December 16-17/2025
Iran: IAEA Has No Right to Inspect Nuclear Sites Attacked in June
13 perish in highway bus crash in central Iran
Gaza families struggle to recover from days of torrential rains that killed 12 people
Israel blocks a Canadian delegation from visiting the occupied West Bank
Israeli authorities demolish two Palestinian homes near Ramallah and Jerusalem
Israeli settler kills 16-year-old Palestinian in West Bank, mayor says
‘Stay out of our politics,’ Australia’s former PM tells Netanyahu
Australian Police Say Bondi Beach Mass Shooting Was Inspired by ISIS Group
Australian PM Visits Bondi Beach Hero in Hospital
Family of Bondi hero Ahmed Al-Ahmed say he made Syria proud
Syria says caught Daesh-linked cell behind shooting attack in northwest
Trump expands travel ban, adding 5 more countries and imposing new limits on others
Turkiye intercepts uncontrolled drone over Black Sea
US again warns air traffic over military activity around Venezuela
US Military Says Strikes on 3 Boats in the Eastern Pacific Ocean Kill 8 People
Taiwan Says Its Military Can Respond Rapidly to Any Sudden Chinese Attack
As Indian PM concludes visit to Jordan, the countries agree to strengthen cooperation
Zelenskyy Says Peace Proposals to End War in Ukraine Could Be Presented to Russia within Days
Sudan general ready to talk to Trump for peace

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on December 16-17/2025
Migrating to History in the Era of Defeats/Hazem Saghieh/ASharq Al-Awsat/December 16/2025
The West Fixes Its Problems… At Others’ Expense!/Eyad Abu Shakra/ASharq Al-Awsat/December 16/2025
Barrack Presses Netanyahu to Accept a Turkish Role in Gaza/ Nazir Magally/ASharq Al-Awsat/December 16/2025
Australia's Government: 'Moral Bankruptcy on Parade'/Nils A. Haug/Gatestone Institute/December 16, 2025
World order can be remade on civilizational peace, not clashes/Dr. Diana Galeeva/Arab News/December 16, 2025

The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on December 16-17/2025
The Necessity of Severing Diplomatic Relations Between Lebanon and the Islamic Republic of Iran and Expelling the Iranian Ambassador
Elias Bejjani/December 13/2024
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/12/150192/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6eKHFG0jauY&t=4s
What is known as the “Islamic Republic of Iran” is not the name of a normal state seeking balanced relations with its surroundings, but rather a mullah-led, expansionist, sectarian, and terrorist regime that, since its establishment in 1979, has been built on exporting Shiism, chaos, violence, sectarianism, and fanaticism under the slogan of “exporting the revolution.” This regime has never recognized the borders or sovereignty of states, but instead has treated the countries of the region as open arenas of influence. Lebanon has been—and continues to be—one of its most prominent victims.
Thus, Lebanon does not suffer from Iran’s criminality and terrorism as a geographically distant regime, but rather suffers from it as a regime effectively residing within its territory, imposing its decisions, paralyzing the state, confiscating the future, security, and coexistence of its people, and assassinating sovereignists and free individuals through its military, sectarian, terrorist arm, falsely and deceitfully called Hezbollah.
It is necessary to recall that Lebanon and the Lebanese people—particularly the Shiite community—did not choose the Iranian regime, nor were they behind the emergence of the Iranian terrorist proxy, Hezbollah. Iranian hegemony over Lebanon never came with the consent of the Lebanese people, nor even with the consent of the Shiite community itself, which has been abducted, confiscated, and turned into a hostage in the hands of Hezbollah, along with the Lebanese state and the Lebanese people.
Hezbollah was born under the Syrian occupation of Lebanon, with the direct sponsorship of the Hafez al-Assad regime, which facilitated and sponsored the violation of Lebanese land, institutions, and security agencies by the Iranian Revolutionary Guard. At that stage, Hezbollah was not merely a resistance organization, but a closed ideological project whose goal was first to fully control the Shiite community, then to use that control to dominate the Lebanese state and transform Lebanon into an arena and base for Iran’s expansionist wars.
Under the false slogan of “resistance,” pluralism within the Shiite community was abolished, the community was politically, militarily, and financially subjugated, and turned into a human reservoir for an Iranian project that has nothing to do with its people, Lebanon, or Lebanese interests.
In 2005, the Syrian occupation army was forced to withdraw from Lebanon under the pressure of the Independence Intifada and international resolutions. However, the Lebanese did not regain their sovereignty, because the occupation did not end—it merely changed its form and tools. Instead of the state returning to its people, guardianship was transferred from Damascus to Tehran.
At that pivotal moment, Hezbollah replaced the Syrian army—not merely as a military force, but as a direct instrument of Iranian occupation. It gradually transformed from an armed militia into a state within the state, then a state above the state, and finally the state itself.
Since then, Hezbollah—composed of Lebanese mercenaries—has decided war and peace, paralyzed the parliamentary system in all its forms, imposed or toppled governments, dominated security and military decision-making, paralyzed the judiciary, and used state institutions as a superficial façade for its external project. Thus, Lebanon is no longer a partially hijacked state, but a fully confiscated one.
More dangerous than the occupation itself is the arrogance of Iranian rhetoric. Senior Iranian officials, led by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, have never attempted to conceal their interference in Lebanese affairs. On the contrary, they have openly boasted that Lebanon is part of their “axis,” that its decision is not independent, and that Hezbollah’s weapons are a red line decided in Tehran, not Beirut. These are not verbal slips, but a systematic official policy reflecting a condescending view of Lebanon, its people, constitution, and institutions, as if the Lebanese are incapable of governing their own country and in need of a “Supreme Jurist” to rule them from abroad.
Today, after Hezbollah’s military and political defeat, and after the issuance of clear international resolutions aimed at ending the state of illegal weapons and restoring Lebanese sovereignty, Iran insists on rejecting the new reality. Iran is not defending Lebanon, nor the Shiite community, but rather its last foothold on the Mediterranean coast. Therefore, it refuses to hand over Hezbollah’s weapons—which are, in reality, its own—refuses to return decision-making to the state, refuses to abide by international resolutions, and insists on keeping Lebanon, through Hezbollah, hostage to its regional project, even at the cost of what remains of the country.
Accordingly, there is no meaning or legitimacy for any diplomatic relations between Lebanon and a state that occupies its political decision, possesses an armed militia on its territory, openly interferes in its internal affairs, and treats its institutions with contempt.
Since diplomatic relations between states are based on parity and mutual respect—not on a relationship between a sovereign state, a regional master, and an affiliated militia—severing Lebanese–Iranian relations and immediately expelling the Iranian ambassador becomes an obvious sovereign step, not provocation or hostility, but a national rescue duty. There can be no liberation of the state while the embassy of an occupying power remains, and no sovereignty with a militia obeying foreign orders.
Lebanon will not be a state as long as Hezbollah is the state. It will not be independent as long as decisions of war and peace are made in Tehran. It will not rise as long as it remains occupied by weapons, terrorism, and Iran’s sectarian ideology. Therefore, cutting relations with Iran is not the end of the problem, but its correct beginning.
What is required, clearly and without hesitation, is: to prosecute Hezbollah’s leaders as war criminals and traitors, to completely disarm this Iranian terrorist proxy, to dismantle all its security, social, cultural, intelligence, and financial institutions, to officially designate it as a terrorist organization, as it is classified in dozens of countries around the world, and most importantly to prevent any ideologically indoctrinated Hezbollah member from entering state institutions, especially security and military ones.
Without this, Lebanon remains merely a name on a map, not a truly sovereign, free, and independent state.

Lebanon says two dead in Israeli strikes
AFP/December 16, 2025
BEIRUT: Israeli strikes on Lebanon on Tuesday killed two people, one of them near Beirut, the Lebanese health ministry reported, with Israel saying it had targeted Hezbollah operatives. Despite a November 2024 ceasefire that was supposed to end more than a year of hostilities between Israel and Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah, Israel has kept up strikes on Lebanon and has also maintained troops in five southern areas it deems strategic. Lebanon’s health ministry said an “Israeli enemy strike on a vehicle on the Jadra-Siblin road in the Shouf district killed one person and wounded five others.”The area is around 30 kilometers (20 miles) south of the capital. An AFP photographer saw a damaged goods truck with emergency workers and army personnel deployed at the scene. Earlier, the ministry said one person was killed in an Israeli strike on a vehicle in Odaisseh near the border with Israel. In separate statements, the Israeli army said it targeted two Hezbollah members, without providing further details. On Sunday, Israeli strikes killed three people in separate parts of Lebanon according to the health ministry, with Israel saying it killed Hezbollah members. Around 340 people have been killed by Israeli attacks on Lebanon since the ceasefire agreement went into force, according to an AFP tally of health ministry reports. Israel usually says the strikes target Hezbollah members and infrastructure, and aim to stop the group from rearming. Tuesday’s attacks come as the ceasefire monitoring committee, which includes France and the United States, is set to meet later this week. According to the ceasefire, Hezbollah was required to pull its forces north of the Litani River, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) from the border with Israel, and have its military infrastructure in the vacated area dismantled. Under a government-approved plan, Lebanon’s army is to disarm Hezbollah south of the Litani by the end of the year, before tackling the rest of the country.


Lebanon approves release of former minister accused of corruption
AFP/December 16, 2025
BEIRUT: Lebanon’s judiciary approved the release on bail of former economy minister Amin Salam on Tuesday after six months of detention over corruption linked to contracts deemed suspicious, a judicial official said. Salam, who served in the cabinet of former prime minister Najib Mikati from 2021 to 2025, is the only ex-minister to be arrested since the start of Lebanon’s economic crisis in 2019. The official, who requested anonymity, told AFP Lebanon’s judiciary “agreed to release former economy minister Amin Salam on bail of nine billion Lebanese pounds, equivalent to $100,000” and a travel ban. The official added that the bail was paid, with procedures ongoing to secure his release from prison. In June, another judicial official said Salam had been arrested in connection with alleged “falsification, embezzlement and suspicious contracts.”Salam’s adviser Fadi Tamim was sentenced in 2023 to one year in prison for blackmail and personal enrichment at the expense of insurance companies. The former minister’s brother Karim Salam was also arrested earlier this year in a “case of illicit enrichment, forgery and extortion of insurance companies,” committed “under cover of the minister himself,” the official said in June. Many in Lebanon attribute the economic crisis to mismanagement and corruption that has plagued state institutions for decades. President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, who both took office this year, have vowed to make the fight against endemic corruption a priority, as part of the reforms demanded by international donors. Both have vowed to uphold the independence of the judiciary and prevent interference in its work, in a country plagued by official impunity. In September, former central bank governor Riad Salameh, who faces numerous accusations including embezzlement, money laundering and tax evasion, was released after being detained for over a year by paying a record bail of more than $14 million.

US State Department backs potential $34.5 million military vehicle sale to Lebanon
LBCI/December 16, 2025
The U.S. State Department has approved support for a potential sale to Lebanon of High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicles (M1151A1) and related equipment, at an estimated cost of $34.5 million. The proposed deal aims to enhance the Lebanese Army's capabilities by improving its mobility and operational readiness.

Seeing Is Believing: Army Unveils Realities South of the Litani

Natasha Metni Torbey/his Is Beirut/December 16/2025
On Monday in southern Litani, the Lebanese army went beyond a routine field visit, staging a carefully orchestrated tour for its ambassadors, chargés d’affaires, and military attachés to showcase its operations. From the sector command in the southern city of Tyre, the army’s commander-in-chief, General Rodolph Haykal, outlined to foreign representatives the first phase of the plan deployed in the South, in line with the decisions of political authorities and Lebanon’s international commitments. The presentation was technical rather than rhetorical, focusing on completed missions, operational constraints, and realities on the ground. According to a military source interviewed by This is Beirut, the initiative serves a dual purpose. On one hand, it allows the diplomatic community to see firsthand what is being done on the ground. On the other, it counters a persistent narrative that the Lebanese army remains inactive south of the Litani River. “There is a battle of narratives underway. Some seek to justify Israeli strikes by claiming that nothing is being done on the Lebanese side. The army has chosen to respond with transparency, but a controlled transparency,” explains the source.
Targeted Inspections, Sector by Sector
On the ground, diplomats were taken to multiple positions and sensitive areas, particularly those heavily impacted by last year’s Israel-Hezbollah war. They observed unit deployments, the close proximity to Israeli lines, and the complexity of terrain shaped by valleys, steep slopes, and wooded areas. According to a military source, the army’s operations are conducted within the framework of the ceasefire supervision mechanism. When intelligence is received, whether from Israel, the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) or the mechanism itself, reporting an arms cache or suspicious installation, units are immediately dispatched. “If the site exists, it is inspected. Anything the army can seize is collected; the rest is neutralized or destroyed,” the source told This is Beirut. The source also highlighted that many operations take place in open areas such as mountains, valleys and rugged terrain, historically used to conceal military infrastructure. Southern Litani is divided into successive geographic sectors, which are systematically combed. Once a zone is fully inspected, it is declared secure and reported to the international mechanism before the army moves on to the next sector.
Constant Caution on Hazardous Terrain
The tour also highlighted a rarely seen reality: the risks faced by units in the field. Some of the inspected sites pose serious dangers, particularly due to caches that may be booby-trapped or have deteriorated over time from humidity and poor storage conditions. “Explosions can occur without it being immediately clear whether they are the result of sabotage, a trap, or a technical failure,” said the military official. Regarding private homes, the source emphasized a sensitive point: the army does not intervene systemically. “Searches are carried out only based on precise intelligence. They are neither routine nor an objective in themselves.” Recent operations, particularly in certain southern localities, involved targeted searches, none of which led to the discovery of weapons.
Showing Rather Than Broadcasting
A key moment of Monday’s tour was the visit to a former Hezbollah facility now under the army’s control. Unlike the previous media-focused tour in November, this was a deliberate choice. “This time, it was not simply about responding to public criticism. The goal was to equip foreign capitals with factual information so they could assess the situation for themselves,” said the source. All operations carried out by the Lebanese army since the 2024 ceasefire are documented, filmed, and archived, but their release remains deliberately limited. “The priority is to protect residents and their families, and to avoid providing information that could be exploited by the enemy. Showing does not necessarily mean exposing,” said the military official.
The army has therefore chosen an indirect approach, allowing foreign representatives to observe the situation firsthand and relay a more accurate picture to their capitals. Several diplomats privately praised the professionalism of the units and the clarity of the explanations provided.
A Message Ahead of Upcoming Milestones
The tour comes at a particularly busy moment on the diplomatic calendar, ahead of critical meetings, starting with the Paris session on December 18, which will focus on supporting the Lebanese army and the next steps of the mechanism. Attendees will include the army’s commander-in-chief, US envoy Morgan Ortagus, Saudi envoy Prince Yazid bin Farhan, and France’s Middle East advisor, Anne-Claire Legendre. For the military, the tour also underscored a central point: consolidating state control south of the Litani is a gradual process requiring time, resources, and clear political backing. “The army is carrying out its assigned tasks with limited resources and under constant pressure,” said the military official. “The rest will depend on whether the international community chooses to support this effort rather than judge it from afar.”
South of the Litani River, the army has laid bare its positions. Whether what the diplomats witnessed will shape decisions made far from the field in the days and weeks ahead remains to be seen.

Hezbollah or Iran: Who Will Fall First?

Natasha Metni Torbey/This is Beirut/December 16, 2025
In recent weeks, a central question has dominated diplomatic and security circles: where will the next major shock occur? Will Israel move first against Hezbollah in Lebanon, or against Iran, its strategic godfather? And if Iran were struck before Hezbollah, what consequences would that carry for the movement and for Lebanon’s fragile balance? Repeated Israeli strikes in southern Lebanon, increasingly explicit warnings of war, signals exchanged between Tel Aviv, Tehran, and Hezbollah, and seemingly peripheral events, such as the Sydney terrorist attack and renewed scrutiny of Iran, may appear disconnected. Viewed together, they form a coherent sequence. The real issue is not escalation itself, but the order in which it unfolds. Will Israel strike Iran or Hezbollah first, and with what strategic repercussions? Without succumbing to speculation or hasty scenarios, This is Beirut offers an analysis of recent developments grounded in established facts, aiming to uncover deeper logics and plausible outcomes. Strike the “Nest,” Not the Wasps Lebanese retired General Maroun Hitti suggests Israel may be rethinking its strategy: instead of wearing itself down by attacking Hezbollah, the wasps, it could seek to strike the “nest,” Iran, the strategic hub behind its regional proxies. From a military standpoint, Israel considers this approach both reasonable and logical.
However, the central question is whether a strike against Iran would truly destabilize Hezbollah. Recent experience suggests caution. Israeli strikes last June against Iranian targets weakened the regime and its networks, but did not dismantle its structures or its regional proxies. “If Iran becomes the next target, and if the strikes resemble those carried out during the 12‑day war between Iran and Israel, one can expect further weakening without destabilization that fundamentally undermines the regime’s capabilities or its regional networks,” notes Hitti.
The military expert also highlights the constraints. Iran is no peripheral actor but a vast state of more than 1.5 million square kilometers and nearly 85 million people, with multiple centers of power that are dispersed and heavily secured. Identifying the true centers of gravity whose neutralization could topple the regime would require deep analysis. “Militarily, it is possible. Politically, it is entirely another matter,” he concludes, rejecting hasty speculation. And what about Hezbollah? The pro‑Iranian militia insists it is ready for any eventuality. Yet behind this posture lie vulnerabilities. Militarily, the movement is weakened, even if partially rebuilding. Politically, it is increasingly isolated in a Lebanon on the brink. Socially, its base bears the cost of a prolonged, low‑intensity confrontation. Strategically, its dependence on Iran remains absolute. “This is where the knot tightens: Hezbollah can absorb limited Israeli strikes as long as Tehran remains a stable pillar,” explains a security source. If that pillar falters, the entire architecture of regional deterrence is shaken. The key question is not whether direct strikes on Hezbollah can weaken it, but how attacks on its strategic patron would reverberate through the movement itself.
An Opportunity for the Lebanese State: The Last One?
Hitti believes that Lebanon now faces a decisive moment. He describes it as a strategic turning point and perhaps the final opportunity for the Lebanese state to confront a reality long deferred. He insists that Lebanon’s problem is primarily internal rather than regional, rooted in the presence of a non‑state armed actor, Hezbollah, which operates outside the authority of the state. In his view, if the Lebanese state adopts a clear and deliberate position toward Hezbollah, the confrontation could still be politically managed. If not, he warns, clarity will be imposed from outside. Should conflict erupt, it would not take the form of open war or a symbolic exchange of strikes. It would be limited in duration but designed to produce maximum impact, with a precise objective: to settle the Hezbollah question once and for all.
From this perspective, the international strategic goal in Lebanon would shift from immediate stability to the establishment of a new balance of power, from which stabilization could eventually follow. The risk of escalation is high, and the window for negotiation is short, concludes Hitti. In his view, the possibility of containing the situation in the long term is unlikely. He foresees that the first weeks of January could bring one of two outcomes: either major political concessions from Hezbollah, which he considers unlikely, or a violent military escalation, limited in time but intense in effect. In the meantime, negotiations will continue under heavy pressure, strikes will persist, and the failure of the ceasefire agreed in November 2024 will be confirmed.

Military maneuvers and reports: Israel criticizes Lebanese Army demonstration
LBCI/December 16, 2025
Hours after the Lebanese Army organized a field tour for a group of ambassadors and military attachés in the southern Litani region to showcase its plan for consolidating weapons, Israel announced it was raising its operational readiness at the five positions it occupies in Lebanon and along the border, assigning the task to the 91st Division. In response to what Israel viewed as a display of the Lebanese Army's successes, it circulated a report claiming that the mechanisms for implementing the ceasefire agreement were failing. According to the report, the Lebanese Army responded to only two-thirds of the notifications sent by Israel to the mechanism committee regarding Hezbollah's attempts to strengthen its capabilities. The report also alleged that the army took no action in response to 352 ceasefire violations, according to Tel Aviv. The report further claimed that Lebanese Army operations were limited to open areas rather than the heart of villages, and that the army refrained from accessing several tunnels and complexes. Meanwhile, as Israel attempts to increase tensions along the border with Lebanon, northern towns have witnessed protests against local security policies. The measures have left the region largely depopulated, with few shelters and secure rooms, raising the risk in the event of renewed clashes.

Foreign diplomats inspect Lebanese Army's progress in South Lebanon—Highlights of the tour
LBCI/December 16, 2025
The Lebanese Army has sought to counter long-standing criticism of its silence by opening its operations in the south to foreign diplomats, a move that left officials with what they described as a markedly positive impression following a detailed tour of the area south of the Litani River. The visit, organized at the army's sector command headquarters, lasted more than 90 minutes and included a documented presentation using figures and photographs outlining how the army is implementing its plan to restrict weapons in the area. Army Commander General Rodolph Haykal attended the briefing and was described by several participants as calm and composed despite pointed questions from diplomats. Asked by one ambassador about the number of weapons seized compared with what was originally present, Haykal said the army does not know the total number of firearms, facilities, or ammunition that existed beforehand. He said the army's task is to sweep, control, and confiscate, adding that once operations are completed, the area can be declared free of weapons. Another Western ambassador asked whether Israeli military actions were helping the army's mission. Haykal responded that the opposite was true, saying Israeli violations must stop for the military to complete its work, after which it can be held accountable.
Egypt's ambassador, Alaa Moussa, said the army's presentation offered an important opportunity to counter Israeli narratives and provided diplomats with a clearer picture of realities on the ground. The visit continued with a second field tour lasting about an hour and a half in a rugged valley area. Diplomats were transported in army Humvees through muddy terrain and forested roads to reach a tunnel carved into a mountainside. An Arab diplomat, speaking on condition of anonymity, said accessing such sites would usually require large military formations. The tunnel was one of several that had previously been inaccessible except by rope. During the field inspection, diplomats observed firsthand the obstacles facing the army, including Israeli threats and logistical shortages. According to the same Arab source, the tour underscored the need to support the army, warning that local militias tend to emerge when the military is perceived as unable to carry out its duties. Saudi Arabia's ambassador also joined the tour, arriving late and receiving a separate briefing from the commander of the South Litani sector. Haykal also addressed sensitive legal issues related to house searches, noting the particular cultural and religious sensitivity of entering bedrooms in Muslim homes, a point that drew appreciation from several ambassadors. Moussa added that such sensitivities apply to both Muslim and non-Muslim communities. Among Haykal's key messages, Moussa said, was that the army is proceeding strictly according to the plan laid out for it. When U.S. Ambassador Michel Issa asked about the next phase of the disarmament plan, Haykal replied that the decision rests with the government, stressing that preserving civil peace remains the army's top priority. Following the tour, Issa issued a statement saying he had observed the army's continued progress and reaffirmed Washington's commitment to supporting Lebanon along this path. The visit by diplomats and military attachés was the second such tour after an earlier one organized for journalists. Its significance lay in both the impressions it left and its timing, coming just hours before Haykal's participation in a Paris meeting with officials from France, the United States, and Saudi Arabia.

UK police charge two men with belonging to Hezbollah, attending terrorism training
LBCI/December 16, 2025
British police said on Tuesday they had charged two men with belonging to the banned Iran-backed group Hezbollah and attending terrorism training camps in Lebanon. The men were arrested at their home addresses in London in April and rearrested last week when they were subsequently charged with a total of nine terrorism offences. "These arrests and charges follow a painstaking investigation by detectives of Counter Terrorism Policing London, who have worked closely with a number of overseas law enforcement colleagues," said Commander Dominic Murphy, head of London's Counter Terrorism Policing. "I want to reassure the public that I do not assess there is an ongoing threat to the wider public as a result of the activities of these two individuals."Reuters

Sources to LBCI: Companies at Tripoli Port failed to pay state dues since 2010, employees summoned for questioning

LBCI/December 16, 2025
Several companies operating at the Port of Tripoli have failed to pay financial dues owed to the state since 2010, according to information obtained by LBCI, prompting the summoning of port employees for questioning. The developments come after investigations conducted by Lebanon's State Security agency into companies operating at the Port of Beirut revealed unpaid financial obligations to the port authority. The probe was subsequently expanded and uncovered similar violations involving companies active at the Port of Tripoli. Based on the findings, employees working at the Port of Tripoli have been summoned for questioning as part of the ongoing investigation into the file.

Renewed global backing: Paris talks test international will to support Lebanese Army
LBCI/December 16, 2025
The Lebanese Army has faced mounting challenges since the onset of the country's economic crisis in 2019, through the start of the war in 2023, and up to the present phase of implementing its plan to consolidate weapons in stages beginning south of the Litani River. These pressures have pushed the army to seek assistance from friendly nations to ensure it can continue its role as a guarantor of national stability. Against this backdrop, the army is heading to a meeting in Paris, which an international conference could follow to mobilize support. The army had already outlined its needs during a Paris conference a year ago, identifying requirements ranging from personnel to equipment across several areas. On land, the army says it needs to strengthen rapid deployment units, maintain tanks and armored vehicles, and secure ammunition and individual equipment.  In the air, it has called for aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles for surveillance and reconnaissance, as well as air support for ground units during operations. At sea, the army is seeking naval patrols to protect the coastline and ports, prevent smuggling and infiltration, and deploy maritime units capable of conducting search-and-rescue missions. Logistical needs include fuel supplies, spare parts, regular maintenance, and transportation and supply capabilities to ensure rapid deployment. Human and morale stability remain critical concerns, with the army stressing the need for sustainable salaries, comprehensive social care, and measures to maintain troop morale and prevent the loss of skilled personnel. According to army estimates, meeting these needs would cost about $1 billion annually over 10 years. Army Commander General Rodolph Haykal is expected to present these details at the Paris meeting scheduled for December 18, along with an account of what the army has achieved south of the Litani in consolidating weapons and north of the river in containing them. Both the Lebanese Army and France, the host country, acknowledge that there is no certainty that the Paris meeting will result in setting a final framework or timeline for an international support conference. The United States, represented by Morgan Ortagus, and Saudi Arabia, represented by Prince Yazid bin Farhan, are not enthusiastic about fixing a date for such a conference before the completion of weapons consolidation, particularly the disarmament of Hezbollah across Lebanese territory.


Israel, US discuss 'expanded' talks with Lebanon, return of displaced Lebanese
Naharnet/December 16, 2025
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and U.S. envoy Tom Barack discussed in their meeting on Monday a framework to “continue civil dialogue with Lebanon, with expectations that it will soon expand to additional areas,” diplomatic sources told the Israel Hayom newspaper. Two weeks ago, a first meeting took place between Israeli and Lebanese civilian representatives, laying the groundwork for ongoing talks concerning both “preventing Hezbollah's re-armament and issues related to the border line and IDF (Israeli army) activity in Lebanese territory,” Israel Hayom said.
A follow-up meeting is scheduled for December 19 and at the Netanyahu-Barack meeting they agreed on “a framework for talks and topics to be discussed between the sides, including coordination on the return of residents from southern Lebanon to their homes, specifically those not from pro-Hezbollah villages,” the Israeli daily added. According to the sources, the meeting reinforced coordination between Israel and the U.S. on Syria and Lebanon issues. They say there is a consensus that Israel “has the right to defend itself actively, meaning to strike terrorist organizations and terrorists wherever they pose a real threat.”“On the Lebanese front, discussion focused on tightening coordination with the Lebanese army to enable it to fulfill its mission of uncovering Hezbollah's weapons and ammunition stockpiles in the country's south. Barack was presented with data and intelligence showing that the Lebanese are not sufficiently determined in this mission and that the IDF (Israeli army), therefore, needs to conduct strikes on sites where the Lebanese army cannot or does not want to operate,” the sources said.

Senior Lebanese official: We're ready for a security agreement with Israel
Naharnet/December 16, 2025
A senior Lebanese official has announced that Lebanon is “willing to reach a security agreement with Israel that would be based on the Lebanese principles on which the president, the speaker and the premier agree.”In remarks to al-Joumhouria newspaper, the official said the principles are “abiding by the cessation of hostilities agreement, halting the Israeli attacks, the Israeli army’s withdrawal from the points it occupies in south Lebanon, the release of the Lebanese captives, and full commitment to U.N. resolution 1701.”The senior official, however, lamented that “Israel does not want to reach any agreement” and is rather “not concealing its main objective which is torpedoing Resolution 1701 and establishing a new situation near the border under the buffer zone label, which means maintaining the state of war.”

Barrack and Netanyahu agree to 'continue dialogue' over Lebanon
Naharnet/December 16, 2025
U.S. envoy Tom Barrack agreed with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in their meeting on Monday to “continue the dialogue regarding Lebanon,” diplomats told the Israel Hayom newspaper. In a post on the X platform, Barrack said the meeting involved “constructive dialogue working towards regional peace and stability.”

Geagea says Berri 'gives no weight' to Constitution, MPs and Lebanese people
Naharnet/December 16, 2025
Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea accused Tuesday Speaker Nabih Berri of bypassing 65 MPs who demanded to amend the electoral law in order to allow expats to vote for all 128 seats. "Berri's call for a legislative session next Thursday is a bypass and a slight against the opinion of the 65 MPs who boycotted it."The MPs had boycotted the latest session after Berri refused to discuss the draft law proposed by the 65 MPs in parliament. The current electoral law only allows expats to vote for six newly-introduced seats in parliament. "Speaker Berri's actions show that he gives no weight to the Constitution, the Internal Regulations of Parliament, or the MPs themselves. He also shows no regard for the Lebanese people who voted for these MPs," Geagea said.

Senior Lebanese official rules out Israeli escalation
Naharnet/December 16, 2025
Despite the alarming reports published in the Israeli press, senior Lebanese officials do not seem to be worried, with “credible sources” telling al-Joumhouria newspaper that Lebanon is receiving many foreign signals that are downplaying the possibility of an Israeli strike. Quoting a Western diplomat, the sources told the daily that “the Americans in specific do not want the situation in the Lebanon to slide into an escalation, at least in the current period.”A senior Lebanese official meanwhile told al-Joumhouria that Lebanese figures are taking part in an “intimidation” campaign. “I do not see on the horizon any possibility for a broad escalation or war as some are promoting and nothing calls for concern, neither during the remaining period of the army’s mission that precedes the year’s end nor afterwards,” the official added.

Political Tensions between Lebanon and Iran Reach New Heights
Beirut: Youssef Diab/ASharq Al-Awsat/December 16/2025
Tensions between Lebanon and Iran have reached unprecedented levels, reflecting a shift in how Beirut views its ties with Tehran, especially when it comes to Hezbollah’s arsenal and Iranian meddling in Lebanese internal affairs. The tensions are not just playing out in the media, but in official positions taken by Lebanon’s top officials. The latest example was Lebanese Foreign Minister Youssef Raggi’s announcement last week that he was declining an invitation by his Iranian counterpart Abbas Araqchi to visit Tehran. He instead proposed meeting in a neutral country. An official Lebanese source told Asharq Al-Awsat that Raggi’s position does not stem from his personal views, but from a “clear political stance that Lebanese-Iranian relations cannot go back on track if they are not based on equality. Iran must only limit its dealings in Lebanon to the state and no other party, namely Hezbollah, it added. The root of the crisis lies in Iran’s absolute support for Hezbollah and how Tehran views it as an extension of its Revolutionary Guards Corps, an entity that exists parallel to the Lebanese state and even violates its jurisdiction in taking decisions of war and peace. Speaking on condition of anonymity, the source warned that Iran maintaining this position towards Lebanon, “complicates the situation inside Lebanon and exposes the country to a new war with Israel.”
Lebanon cannot withstand such a new conflict, it added.
Araqchi on Thursday said he would visit Lebanon after Raggi issued a formal invitation. Raggi was not the only senior Lebanese official to take issue with Iran. Earlier this year, President Joseph Aoun refused to meet with Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council Ali Larijani while he was visiting Beirut. The source said the refusal was a “direct message that the Lebanese state no longer tolerates parallel channels or relations that go beyond formal and constitutional levels.”“This is the Lebanese state’s official position,” it stressed. “Iran will be welcomed if its changes the way it approaches Lebanon, whereby relations should be between official and constitutional institutions. Both countries should be equals, not with one being subordinate to the other.”Earlier in 2025, Aoun received Iranian Speaker of the Shura Council Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, informing him that Lebanon has “grown weary” of other countries “waging their wars on its territory.” “It is about time that the Lebanese people are relieved of wars and tragedies,” he said, referring to the “support war” Hezbollah had launched in 2023 in solidarity with Hamas in Gaza with Iran’s backing.
On Sunday, Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei renewed Tehran’s call on Beirut to hold dialogue. “Iran would rather avoid making statements that would distract Lebanon from focusing on its sovereignty and territorial integrity. The real danger against Lebanon’s sovereignty and dignity are Israel’s ambitions and hegemony,” he remarked. Meanwhile, a senior adviser to Iran's supreme leader, Ali Akbar Velayati, declared that Tehran will continue to support Hezbollah. Meeting with Hezbollah representative in Tehran, Abdullah Safieddine, he described the party as one of “the most important pillars of the Resistance Axis.”Hezbollah is playing a “fundamental role in confronting Zionism,” he added. Such statements demonstrate how Iran views Hezbollah’s arsenal as part of Tehran's regional security system, not as an issue related to Lebanon’s sovereignty. The Lebanese government earlier this year took a landmark decision to impose state monopoly over arms, which effectively calls on Hezbollah to lay down its weapons. Another adviser to Iran’s supreme leader, Ali Shamkhani, had previously openly declared that efforts to disarm Hezbollah “will fail.”“These arms are those of the Lebanese people to defend their territory against Israel,” he added, rejecting any discussions about handing them over to the Lebanese state. The official Lebanese source stressed that “there can be no going back” from the decision to impose state monopoly over arms. “The internal and external objections will not change the state’s policy that has taken the decision to impose its authority throughout Lebanon,” it continued.

America Lebanon Peace Advancement Council
Toufic Baaklini/Face Book/December 16/2025
ALPAC’s strategy focuses on 5 pillars of civic and political engagement to re-claim Lebanon for the Christians and for all its citizens:
Peace: Leverage President Trump’s influence to broker peace between Lebanon and Israel and normalize Lebanon–Syria relations, ending decades of conflict and weakening extremist movements.
Security: ALPAC urges continued U.S. operational support to the LAF as it disarms militias and builds the foundations of a U.S.–Lebanon defense pact, alongside U.S. pressure to repatriate displaced Syrians and resolve the Palestinian refugee issue.
Prosperity: The Trump administration should negotiate a framework enabling U.S. companies to compete in Lebanon’s offshore natural gas sector, helping rebuild infrastructure and revive the collapsed economy.
Reform: U.S. assistance to Lebanon and the LAF must be conditioned on measurable progress in transparency, accountability, justice, and judicial independence.
Revival: ALPAC will channel public and private investment toward Lebanon’s Christian communities and encourage the diaspora to return and reclaim their homeland.
WWW.ALPAC.US

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on December 16-17/2025
Iran: IAEA Has No Right to Inspect Nuclear Sites Attacked in June

Asharq Al Awsat/December 16/2025
The UN atomic watchdog has no right to demand inspections of sites attacked by the United States and Israel during the June war, said head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI), Mohammad Eslami, stressing the need for a clear protocol to allow UN inspectors in such facilities. Speaking to reporters in Tehran, Eslami criticized the International Atomic Energy Agency’s (IAEA) call for renewed inspections of three nuclear sites hit during the 12-day war, saying Tehran had already allowed inspectors to visit undamaged sites. On Monday, IAEA chief Rafael Grossi reiterated that Iran must allow inspectors access to the three key nuclear facilities that enrich uranium and that were hit by the US and Israel. Speaking to RIA Novosti, Grossi said: “The agency’s activities in Iran are very limited. We are only allowed to access sites that were not hit.”“The other three sites, Natanz, Fordow, and Isfahan, are even more significant since they still contain substantial amount of nuclear material and equipment, and we need to return there,” he urged. In another interview with Radio France International (RFI), Grossi said: “Contact with Iran remains in place. We haven’t yet been able to restore cooperation to the required level, but I believe it is critically important.”The dialogue continues through behind-the-scenes negotiations and confidential contacts, he added. In response to Grossi’s demands, Eslami emphasized that inspections of facilities hit during the June war require a clear and defined protocol, reported the state-run ISNA agency. “The UN agency, which has issued no condemnation [regarding Israel and US attacks on Iran in June] and has no established guidelines, has no right to claim it intends to conduct inspections,” he added. “Pressure exerted on us under the influence of Israel, three European countries, and the United States has no impact on Iran. It is the agency that must answer to Iran and to the world,” he stressed. Eslami also said that all of Iran’s nuclear facilities are fully registered with and have been under IAEA supervision. “The current situation demands accountability from the agency, not further questioning of Iran,” he said, calling on the IAEA to clarify its position, explain why no condemnation was issued, and specify what procedures it intends to follow. Also in Tehran, AEOI spokesperson Behrouz Kamalvandi said there are currently no IAEA inspections under way, adding that inspections carried out in recent weeks were conducted with the permission of the Supreme National Security Council of Iran and in line with the law on suspending cooperation with the IAEA. He said all of those inspections were related to industrial matters at the sites that had not been attacked in June. “Measures must definitely be considered regarding facilities that have been attacked,” he said, stressing that the safeguards agreement does not contain provisions for wartime conditions, and therefore, an understanding must be reached on this issue. In such circumstances, he added, security becomes the most important matter and negotiations must be conducted with a security-oriented approach.

13 perish in highway bus crash in central Iran
AP/December 16, 2025
TEHRAN: A passenger bus overturned, killing 13 people and injuring over a dozen others on a highway in central Iran, state-run IRNA news agency reported. The bus was traveling late Monday from Isfahan to the northeastern city of Mashhad when it struck the highway’s central guardrail, crossed into the opposite lane and collided with a taxi before flipping over, police said. Eleven bus passengers and two people who were in the taxi were killed in the crash, while six women and seven men were hospitalized, IRNA said. Emergency teams, including ambulances and rescue units, were dispatched to the site shortly after the crash. Iran has one of the world’s worst traffic safety records, with some 20,000 deaths annually.

Gaza families struggle to recover from days of torrential rains that killed 12 people
AP/December 16, 2025
DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza Strip: Palestinians in Gaza struggled to recover Tuesday from torrential rains that battered the enclave for days, flooding camps for the displaced, collapsing buildings already badly damaged in the two-year war and leaving at least 12 dead, including a two-week-old baby. The downpour, which dumped more than 150 milliliters (9 inches) of rain on some parts of Gaza over the past week, turned dirt lanes to mud and flooded tents in camps for displaced people. The Gaza Health Ministry, part of the Hamas-run government, said Tuesday the two-week-old died of hypothermia as a result of the weather. The baby was brought to the hospital a few days ago and was transferred to intensive care but died on Monday. In Gaza City, a man died Tuesday after a home already damaged during Israeli strikes, collapsed because of the heavy rainfall, according to Shifa Hospital.
Members of the Al-Hosari family said 30 people lived in the building, but just nine were home when it collapsed. The man who was killed was a worker who had come to fix the walls, they said. Five people were injured. The Health Ministry said the remaining 10 people were killed last week, also from buildings collapsing from the rain and heavy winds. Emergency workers warned people not to congregate in damaged buildings due to concerns of collapse, though so much of the territory has been reduced to rubble, there are few places to escape the rain. In July, the United Nations Satellite Center estimated that almost 80 percent of the buildings in Gaza have been destroyed or damaged. “When we hear the news that there is a storm, our whole lives change, we start thinking about where to stay, to go, where to put our mattresses and blankets, and where to keep our children safe and warm,” said Mohammed Gharableh, a father displaced from the southern city of Rafah. “During every storm like this, water penetrates our tents, and our mattresses and blankets get soaked,” he added. In Israel, areas near Gaza received between 60 mm to 160 mm (2 to 6 inches) of rain in the past week, according to the Israel Meteorological Service, which in some cases is more than twice the average amount of rain for this time of year. Aid groups say despite two months of a ceasefire, not enough shelter material has been getting into Gaza to help Palestinians deal with the winter. Recently released Israeli military figures suggest it hasn’t met the ceasefire stipulation of allowing 600 trucks of aid into Gaza a day, though Israel disputes that finding. The vast majority of Gaza’s 2 million people have been displaced, and most people live in vast tent camps stretching along the coast, or set up among the shells of damaged buildings. The buildings lack adequate flooding infrastructure and people use cesspits dug near tents as toilets. The Israeli military body in charge of coordinating aid to Gaza, called COGAT, said close to 270,000 tents and tarps have entered Gaza over the past few months as well as winter items, shelter equipment, and sanitation supplies. But some aid groups disputed the figures and said more supplies, especially winter items, are desperately needed. Shelter Cluster, an international coalition of aid providers led by the Norwegian Refugee Council, last week said it has tracked just 68,000 tents that have entered Gaza via the UN, non-governmental organizations, and various countries. Many of the tents aren’t properly insulated for winter, it says.

Israel blocks a Canadian delegation from visiting the occupied West Bank
AP/December 17, 2025
OTTAWA, Ontario: Israel on Tuesday blocked a private Canadian delegation that included six members of Parliament from entering the occupied West Bank. The Israeli Embassy in Canada said the group was denied entry because of its links to Islamic Relief Worldwide, a nongovernmental organization that Israel lists as a terror group. Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand said in a post on social media that Canada has expressed its “objections regarding the mistreatment of these Canadians.”Ontario Member of Parliament Iqra Khalid, from Prime Minister Mark Carney’s Liberal party, said she was part of the delegation and was shoved several times by Israeli border officials. She said she was pushed after trying to check on a member of the roughly 30-person delegation who was pulled aside for additional questioning after the group had been at the Allenby border crossing between Jordan and the Israeli-occupied West Bank. Khalid said the border officials were able to see she was a lawmaker as they had taken her special passport, which looks different from a standard Canadian document. The Israeli Embassy statement said Israel “will not allow the entry of organizations and individuals who are associated with designated terror entities.” The delegation, sponsored by the group The Canadian-Muslim Vote, had planned to meet with displaced Palestinians in the West Bank, where the Israeli government recently approved the construction of 764 new homes in Jewish settlements. The Israeli statement said The Canadian-Muslim Vote receives the vast majority of its funding from Islamic Relief Canada, a subsidiary of Islamic Relief Worldwide that is listed as a terror entity by Israel. In Ottawa, the National Council of Canadian Muslims said the Israeli government’s refusal to allow Canadian parliamentarians into the country raises serious concerns about transparency and accountability. British Columbia New Democrat Member of Parliament Jenny Kwan said the entire delegation had electronic travel authorizations to enter the West Bank but they were revoked “on the day of our arrival.”In September, Canada joined several other countries in recognizing a Palestinian state, a significant shift in its policy and a move that came despite opposition from the United States. At the time, Canada said it hopes the recognition paves the way for peace based on two states living side by side.

Israeli authorities demolish two Palestinian homes near Ramallah and Jerusalem
Arab News/December 16, 2025
LONDON: Israeli authorities demolished two houses in Ramallah and East Jerusalem in the occupied West Bank on Tuesday. Israeli forces demolished a house in Deir Qaddis village, west of Ramallah, using a military bulldozer after storming the area. The two-story house, home to more than ten residents, belonged to Nader Khawaja and was built 15 years ago, according to the Wafa news agency. In Rafat, a town located northwest of Jerusalem, Israeli bulldozers demolished a house that a Palestinian owned. On Monday, the Israeli army announced plans to demolish 25 residential buildings in the Nur Shams refugee camp in the northern West Bank later this week. Since late 2023, Israeli authorities have conducted more than 1,014 demolitions in the West Bank and Jerusalem, targeting more than 3,679 buildings, including 1,288 inhabited homes, 244 uninhabited homes, and 962 agricultural and other structures.
Israel’s home-demolition policies aim to forcibly displace Palestinians and expand Israeli settlements in Jerusalem, in violation of international and humanitarian laws that guarantee the right to housing, Wafa added. The Israeli government faces charges of war crimes and genocide in the occupied Palestinian territories at the International Criminal Court and the International Court of Justice.

Israeli settler kills 16-year-old Palestinian in West Bank, mayor says
Reuters/December 16, 2025
RAMALLAH: An Israeli settler shot dead a 16-year-old Palestinian in Tuqu’ on Tuesday after the funeral of another teenager, the town’s mayor said. Violence has escalated in the West Bank since the beginning of the war in Gaza in October 2023. Attacks by Israeli settlers against Palestinians in the West Bank have increased sharply, with the UN reporting the highest number of attacks on record in October. The Israeli military did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Muheeb Jibril’s death on Tuesday. “Today, after the funeral of 16-year-old Ammar Sabah, who was killed yesterday by the Israeli army in the town center, a number of youths were gathered by the main street when a settler shot 16-year-old Muheeb Jibril in the head,” Tuqu’ Mayor Mohammed Al-Badan told Reuters by telephone. Israeli forces killed Sabah on Monday during a military raid on the town, the Palestinian health ministry said. The military said the incident was under review. It said rocks were thrown at soldiers who used riot dispersal means and later responded with fire. The West Bank is home to 2.7 million Palestinians who have limited self-rule under Israeli military occupation. Hundreds of thousands of Israelis have settled there.
Most world powers deem Israel’s settlements, on land it captured in a 1967 war, illegal, and numerous UN Security Council resolutions have called on Israel to halt all settlement activity.

‘Stay out of our politics,’ Australia’s former PM tells Netanyahu
Arab News/December 16, 2025
LONDON: Australia’s former Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has told Benjamin Netanyahu to “stay out of our politics” after the Israeli leader linked the recognition of Palestine to the Bondi Beach mass shooting. Fifteen people were killed when a father and son opened fire on people celebrating the Jewish festival of Hanukkah on Sunday evening. Netanyahu said Australia’s decision to recognize Palestinian statehood earlier this year had poured “oil on the fire of antisemitism” in the weeks leading up to the attack. When asked about the comments on “Channel 4 News” in the UK, Turnbull said: “I would respectfully say to ‘Bibi’ Netanyahu, please stay out of our politics. “If you’ve got that kind of commentary to make, you are not helping … and it’s not right.”Turnbull backed the current Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s government for recognizing Palestinian statehood in August — along with many other Western nations — as international pressure grew over the war in Gaza. In a speech after the Bondi attack, Netanyahu said: “A few months ago I wrote to the Australian prime minister that your policy is pouring oil on the fire of antisemitism.”He added: “Antisemitism is a cancer that spreads when leaders are silent.”Turnbull said the vast majority of countries in the world recognized Palestine as a state and supported a two-state solution to the conflict.He said Australia was a very successful multicultural society that could not allow foreign conflicts to be imported. “We need to ensure that wars in the Middle East or wars in any other part of the world are not fought out here,” he said. “Trying to link them, which is what Netanyahu has done, is not helpful and that’s exactly the reverse of what we want to achieve.”Albanese also rejected Netanyahu’s comments when asked whether there was a link between his approach to Palestine and the Bondi attack. “Overwhelmingly, most of the world recognizes a two-state solution as being the way forward in the Middle East,” he told broadcasters. “This is a moment of national unity where we need to come together … We need to wrap our arms around members of the Jewish community who are going through an extraordinarily difficult period.”Albanese has visited in hospital the man hailed as a hero for disarming one of the attackers. Ahmed Al-Ahmed, a shopkeeper who moved to Australia from Syria in 2006, is recovering after tackling the gunman. Albanese said on Tuesday that the attackers Sajid Akram and his son Naveed were driven by Daesh ideology.

Australian Police Say Bondi Beach Mass Shooting Was Inspired by ISIS Group

Asharq Al Awsat/December 16/2025
A mass shooting in which 15 people were killed during a Hanukkah celebration at Sydney’s Bondi Beach was “a terrorist attack inspired by ISIS,” Australia’s federal police commissioner Krissy Barrett said Tuesday. The suspects were a father and son, aged 50 and 24, authorities have said. The older man was shot dead while his son was being treated at a hospital on Tuesday. A news conference by political and law enforcement leaders on Tuesday was the first time officials confirmed their beliefs about the suspects' ideologies. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the remarks were based on evidence obtained, including “the presence of ISIS flags in the vehicle that has been seized.”There are 25 people still being treated in hospitals after Sunday’s massacre, 10 of them in critical condition. Three of them are patients in a children's hospital. Also among them is Ahmed al Ahmed, who was captured on video tackling and disarming one assailant, before pointing the man’s weapon at him and then setting it on the ground. Those killed ranged in age from 10 to 87 years old. They were attending a Hanukkah event at Australia's most famous beach Sunday when the gunshots rang out.
Calls for stricter gun laws
Albanese and the leaders of some of Australia's states have pledged to tighten the country's already strict gun laws in what would be the most sweeping reforms since a shooter killed 35 people in Port Arthur, Tasmania in 1996. Mass shootings in Australia have since been rare. Officials divulged more information as public questions and anger grew on the third day following the attack about how the suspects were able to plan and enact it and whether Australian Jews had been sufficiently protected from rising antisemitism. Albanese announced plans to further restrict access to guns, in part because it emerged the older suspect had amassed his cache of six weapons legally. “The suspected murderers, callous in how they allegedly coordinated their attack, appeared to have no regard for the age or ableness of their victims,” said Barrett. “It appears the alleged killers were interested only in a quest for a death tally.”
Authorities probe suspects' trip to Philippines
The suspects traveled to the Philippines last month, said Mal Lanyon, the Police Commissioner for New South Wales state. Their reasons for the trip and where in the Philippines they went would be probed by investigators, Lanyon said. He also confirmed that a vehicle removed from the scene, registered to the younger suspect, contained improvised explosive devices.“I also confirm that it contained two homemade ISIS flags,” Lanyon said. Groups of separatist militants, including Abu Sayyaf in the southern Philippines, once expressed support for the ISIS group and have hosted small numbers of foreign militant combatants from Asia, the Middle East and Europe in the past. Decades of military offensives, however, have considerably weakened Abu Sayyaf and other such armed groups, and Philippine military and police officials say there has been no recent indication of any foreign militants in the country’s south.
Albanese visits man who tackled shooter
Earlier, Albanese visited al Ahmed in hospital. Albanese said the 42-year-old Syrian-born fruit shop owner had further surgery scheduled on Wednesday for shotgun wounds to his left should and upper body. “It was a great honor to met Ahmed al Ahmed. He is a true Australian hero,” Albanese told reporters after a 30-minute meeting with him and his parents. “We are a brave country. Ahmed al Ahmed represents the best of our country. We will not allow this country to be divided. That is what the terrorists seek. We will unite. We will embrace each other, and we’ll get through this,” Albanese added.
Lifeguards praised for actions during massacre
The famous blue-shirted lifeguards of Bondi Beach attracted praise as more stories of their actions during the shooting emerged. One duty lifeguard, identified by the organization’s Instagram account as Rory Davey, performed an ocean rescue during the shooting after people fled, fully clothed, into the sea. Another lifeguard, Jackson Doolan, posted to his social media a photo taken as he sprinted, barefoot and clutching a first aid kit, from Tamarama beach a mile away towards Bondi as the massacre continued. “These guys are community members and it’s not about the surf,” Anthony Caroll, one of the stars of a popular reality television show called “Bondi Rescue,” told Sky News on Tuesday. “They heard the gunshots and they left the beach and came right up the back here into the scene of the crime, into harm’s way while those bullets were being shot.”Israel’s Ambassador to Australia Amir Maimon visited the scene of the carnage on Tuesday and was welcomed by Jewish leaders. “I’m not sure that my vocabulary is rich enough to express how I feel. My heart is torn apart because the Jewish community, the Australians of Jewish faith, the Jewish community is also my community,” Maimon said. Thousands have visited Bondi from all walks of life since the tragedy to pay their respects and lay flowers on a mounting pile at an impromptu memorial site. One of the visitors on Tuesday was former Prime Minister John Howard, who was responsible for the 1996 overhaul of gun laws and an associated buy-back of newly outlawed weapons. In the aftermath of the shooting, a record number of Australians signed up to donate blood. On Monday alone close to 50,000 appointments were booked, more than double the previous record, the national donation organization Lifeblood told The Associated Press. Almost 1,300 people signed up to donate for the first time. Such was the enthusiasm at Lifeblood’s Bondi location that appointments to give blood were unavailable before Dec. 31, according to the organization’s website. A total of 7,810 donations of blood, plasma and platelets were made across the country on Monday, spokesperson Cath Stone said. Australian news outlets reported queues of up to four hours at some Sydney donation sites.

Australian PM Visits Bondi Beach Hero in Hospital
Asharq Al Awsat/December 16/2025
Australia's prime minister visited Bondi Beach shooting hero Ahmed al Ahmed in hospital on Tuesday, lauding his efforts to help stop the nation's deadliest gun attack in decades. A father and son killed 15 people at Bondi Beach on Sunday, targeting a Jewish festival that marked the start of Hanukkah. Footage showed the fruit seller ducking between parked cars as the shooting unfolded and then wresting a gun from one of the assailant's hands. "He was trying to get a cup of coffee and found himself at a moment where people were being shot in front of him," Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said after a bedside visit with heavily bandaged Ahmed. "He decided to take action and his bravery is an inspiration for all Australians," Albanese added. Ahmed was shot several times in the shoulder after tussling with one of the gunmen. Albanese said he would "undergo further surgery" on Wednesday. "At a moment where we have seen evil perpetrated, he shines out as an example of the strength of humanity," the prime minister said. "We are a brave country. Ahmed al Ahmed represents the best of our country." Bedbound and with tubes in his nose, Ahmed briefly thanked well-wishers in Arabic in a video circulating on social media on Tuesday morning. "I appreciate the efforts of everyone," he said, according to an English translation provided by Turkish public broadcaster TRT World. "May Allah reward you and grant you wellbeing," he said. "God willing, we will return to you with joy. Thank you for your efforts."The father-of-two came to Australia from Syria almost 10 years ago, local media reported. His mother told Australian broadcaster ABC on Monday that she kept "beating myself up and crying" when she received the call that her son had been shot in "an accident". "He saw they were dying, and people were losing their lives, and when that guy ran out of ammo, he took it from him, but he was hit," she said. "We pray that God saves him." There has been a global outpouring of support for Ahmed, including from US President Donald Trump who praised his incredible courage. An online fundraiser has received more than Aus$1.9 million ($1.2 million) in donations for Ahmed's medical fees.

Family of Bondi hero Ahmed Al-Ahmed say he made Syria proud
Reuters/December 16, 2025
NAYRAB, Syria: As Australia’s worst mass shooting in nearly 30 years unfolded, a Sydney shopowner was captured on camera charging at one of the gunmen and disarming him. Halfway around the world in Syria, a group of men watching the footage recognized a familiar face. Ahmed Al-Ahmed, 43, left his hometown in Syria’s northwest province of Idlib nearly 20 years ago to seek work in Australia. On Sunday, he was wounded after wrestling a rifle away from a man attacking a Jewish holiday event at Sydney’s Bondi Beach, in which 15 people were killed. His uncle, Mohammed Al-Ahmed, recognized him from footage circulating online. “We learned through social media. I called his father and he told me that it was Ahmed. Ahmed is a hero, we’re proud of him. Syria in general is proud of him,” the uncle told Reuters. The family hails from the town of Nayrab, which was bombed heavily during Syria’s nearly 14-year war, which ended when longtime leader Bashar Assad was ousted in a rebel offensive launched from Idlib last year. Ahmed said his nephew left Syria in 2006 after completing a degree at Aleppo University. He hasn’t been back since. “Since he was young, he was gallant and a hero,” his uncle said, describing him as a happy and passionate person. “He acted impulsively without thinking who the people were that were being killed — without knowing their religion, if they were Muslim or Christian or Jewish. That’s what made him jump up and carry out this heroic act.” Ahmed, who now holds Australian citizenship and has two daughters, remains in a Sydney hospital with gunshot wounds. He has been hailed as a hero around the world, including by US President Donald Trump. A GoFundMe campaign set up for him has raised more than A$2.2 million ($1.5 million). Back at home, the Ahmed family home remains in ruins. Piles of smashed cinderblocks ring the concrete carcass of the two-story house, whose walls are punctured by shelling. “This is Ahmed’s father’s home. It got destroyed during the war. Bombing, bombing from planes, missiles — every type of weapon,” Ahmed’s cousin, who is also named Mohammad Al-Ahmed, told Reuters. He said his cousin “was the reason that many innocent people who did nothing wrong were saved.”“He will prove to the world that Muslims are peacemakers, not warmongerers,” said Ahmed.

Syria says caught Daesh-linked cell behind shooting attack in northwest
AFP/December 16, 2025
DAMASCUS: Syria’s government on Tuesday said its forces killed the leader of a cell linked to Daesh and arrested eight of its members believed to be behind a deadly attack on security personnel last week. Daesh claimed responsibility for Sunday’s shooting, which authorities had said killed four Syrian security personnel on patrol on the Maaret Al-Numan road in northwest Idlib province. Security forces “arrested a terrorist cell affiliated with Daesh” that carried out attacks “targeting security and military patrols in the Idlib and Aleppo provinces,” an interior ministry statement said. “The operation resulted in the arrest of all eight members of the cell, and the ninth member, the cell leader, was neutralized,” it added. “During the investigations, those arrested admitted their responsibility for carrying out three terrorist attacks, including targeting a road security patrol in Maaret Al-Numan,” it said, adding that weapons and explosive belts were among the items seized. Sunday’s attack came a day after an assault on a joint US-Syrian patrol in Palmyra in central Syria killed two American soldiers and a translator. Washington and Damascus blamed Daesh for the attack, though it has not claimed responsibility. Syria’s new authorities are trying to stabilize the country after more than 13 years of civil war. The Idlib region was a bastion of rebel and extremist groups including foreign fighters before opposition forces overthrew longtime ruler Bashar Assad in December last year in a lightning offensive. A US-led coalition has at times carried out strikes on the Idlib region, usually saying it is targeting Daesh officials. The new authorities have announced operations against Daesh, including one launched on Sunday alongside the coalition to target “sleeper cells” in the desert following the Palmyra attack. Daesh once controlled swathes of Syria before its territorial defeat in 2019. Its fighters still maintain a presence in the country, particularly in its vast desert.

Trump expands travel ban, adding 5 more countries and imposing new limits on others
AP/December 16, 2025
WASHINGTON: The Trump administration is expanding its travel ban to include five more countries and impose new limits on others. This move Tuesday is part of ongoing efforts to tighten US entry standards for travel and immigration. The decision follows the arrest of an Afghan national suspect in the shooting of two National Guard troops over Thanksgiving weekend. In June, President Donald Trump announced that citizens of 12 countries would be banned from visiting the United States and those from seven others would face restrictions. The decision resurrected a hallmark policy of his first term. At the time the ban included Afghanistan, Myanmar, Chad, the Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan and Yemen and heightened restrictions on visitors from Burundi, Cuba, Laos, Sierra Leone, Togo, Turkmenistan and Venezuela. On Tuesday, the Republican administration announced it was expanding the list of countries whose citizens are banned from entering the US to Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, South Sudan and Syria. The administration also fully restricted travel on people with Palestinian-Authority-issued travel documents. An additional 15 countries are also being added to the list of countries facing partial restrictions: Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Dominica, Gabon, Gambia, Malawi, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania, Tonga, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The Trump administration said in its announcement of the expanded travel ban that many of the countries from which it was restricting travel had “widespread corruption, fraudulent or unreliable civil documents and criminal records” that made it difficult to vet their citizens for travel to the US. It also said some countries had high rates of people overstaying their visas, refused to take back their citizens who the US wished to deport or had a “general lack of stability and government control,” which made vetting difficult. “The restrictions and limitations imposed by the Proclamation are necessary to prevent the entry of foreign nationals about whom the United States lacks sufficient information to assess the risks they pose, garner cooperation from foreign governments, enforce our immigration laws, and advance other important foreign policy, national security, and counterterrorism objectives,” reads the White House proclamation announcing the changes. The Afghan man accused of shooting the two National Guard troops near the White House has pleaded not guilty to murder and assault charges.

Turkiye intercepts uncontrolled drone over Black Sea

Reuters/December 16, 2025
ANKARA: Turkiye shot down an uncontrolled drone approaching its airspace over the Black Sea, the defense ministry said. The incident follows Turkiye’s warning last week of Black Sea escalation after Russian attacks on Ukrainian ports that damaged three Turkish-owned cargo vessels. In a statement, the ministry said Turkish and NATO F-16 jets were put on alert to ensure the security of Turkish airspace after the detection of the drone. It was determined that the drone was out of control and it was shot down in a safe area, the ministry added in Monday’s statement, but did not elaborate on its type or origin. The attacks on Ukrainian ports came days after Moscow threatened to “cut Ukraine off from the sea” following Kyiv’s attacks that damaged three ‘shadow fleet’ tankers heading to Russia to export its oil in the Black Sea.

US again warns air traffic over military activity around Venezuela
AFP/December 16, 2025
WASHINGTON: The US aviation regulator issued a renewed warning on Tuesday to civilian aircraft operating in Venezuelan airspace, citing the dangers of military activity. The Federal Aviation Administration urged aircraft to “exercise caution” due to the “worsening security situation and heightened military activity in or around Venezuela” — the same wording used in a previous warning issued last month. The new warning came days after a pilot for JetBlue said his aircraft came close to colliding with a US Air Force refueling plane near Venezuela — an incident the airline said it had reported to American authorities. The United States has amassed a huge flotilla of warships in the Caribbean and has repeatedly flown military aircraft along Venezuela’s coast as Washington seeks to pressure leftist leader Nicolas Maduro to leave power. Washington accuses Maduro of leading the alleged “Cartel of the Suns,” which it declared a “narco-terrorist” organization last month, and has offered a $50 million reward for information leading to his capture. US forces have also carried out a series of strikes targeting alleged drug-smuggling boats in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific — a months-long campaign that has left at least 95 people dead and sent regional tensions soaring.

US Military Says Strikes on 3 Boats in the Eastern Pacific Ocean Kill 8 People
Asharq Al Awsat/December 16/2025
The US military said Monday that it attacked three boats accused of smuggling drugs in the eastern Pacific Ocean, killing a total of eight people as scrutiny over the boat strikes is intensifying in Congress. The military said in a statement on social media that the strikes targeted “designated terrorist organizations,” killing three people in the first vessel, two in the second boat and three in the third boat. It didn't provide evidence of their alleged drug trafficking but posted a video of a boat moving through water before exploding. President Donald Trump has justified the attacks as a necessary escalation to stem the flow of drugs into the United States and asserted the US is engaged in an “armed conflict” with drug cartels. But the Trump administration is facing increasing scrutiny from lawmakers over the boat strike campaign, which has killed at least 95 people in 25 known strikes since early September, including a follow-up strike that killed two survivors clinging to the wreckage of a boat after the first hit. The latest boat strikes come on the eve of briefings on Capitol Hill for all members of Congress as questions mount over the Trump administration’s military campaign. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, Secretary of State Marco Rubio and other top national security officials are expected to provide closed-door briefings for lawmakers in the House and Senate. The campaign has ramped up pressure on Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, who has been charged with narcoterrorism in the US. In a sharp escalation last week, US forces seized a sanctioned oil tanker that the Trump administration has accused of smuggling illicit crude. Maduro has insisted the real purpose of the US military operations is to force him from office. The US military has built up its largest presence in the region in decades and launched a series of deadly strikes on alleged drug-smuggling boats in the Caribbean Sea and eastern Pacific Ocean. Trump says land attacks are coming soon but has not offered any details on location.

Taiwan Says Its Military Can Respond Rapidly to Any Sudden Chinese Attack
Asharq Al Awsat/December 16/2025
Taiwan's military can respond rapidly to any sudden Chinese attack with all units able to operate under a decentralized mode of command without awaiting orders from above, Taipei's defense ministry said in a report to lawmakers. Democratically-governed Taiwan, which Beijing views as its own territory, has repeatedly warned that China could try to suddenly shift its regular drills into active combat mode to catch Taiwan and its international supporters off guard. China's military operates around Taiwan on an almost daily basis, in what Taipei says is part of a "grey zone" harassment and pressure campaign that stops short of actual combat but is designed to wear out Taiwan's armed forces by putting them constantly on alert. The defense ministry said in its report that the frequency and scale of China's military activities have increased year by year, including their regular "joint combat readiness patrols".The military has a standard operating practice on how to raise its combat alert level in case Chinese exercises move "from drill to war", the ministry added. "If the enemy suddenly launches an attack, all units are to implement 'distributed control' without waiting for orders and, under a 'decentralized' mode of command, carry out their combat missions," it said, without giving details. Defense Minister Wellington Koo is scheduled to take questions from lawmakers on the report on Wednesday.
PRACTICE ATTACKS
China has also been practicing how to attack Taiwan, and sending its warships further and further out into the Pacific and down towards Australia and New Zealand, the ministry added. "The Chinese communists have never renounced the use of force to annex Taiwan and continue to intensify joint training across services, shifting from purely military drills to routine, multi-service, real-combat-oriented exercises."Taiwan's government rejects Beijing's sovereignty claims, saying only the island's people can decide their future. On Monday, China's defense ministry said Taiwan President Lai Ching-te was "hyping up" the threat from China and "peddling war anxiety"."We hope that the broad mass of Taiwan compatriots will clearly recognize the extreme danger and harmfulness of the Lai authorities' frantic 'preparing for war to seek independence'," the ministry said in a statement.

As Indian PM concludes visit to Jordan, the countries agree to strengthen cooperation
Arab News/December 16, 2025
ng Abdullah as their countries celebrate 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations,
LONDON: Jordan and India agreed on Tuesday to enhance cooperation in various sectors, as Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi concluded a two-day official visit to the Middle Eastern country. Modi’s trip coincided with the celebration of the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the countries, and he held expansive talks with King Abdullah. On Tuesday, the leaders attended the India-Jordan Business Forum in Amman, an event organized by the Jordan Chamber of Commerce that included representatives from more than 20 leading Indian companies. In a joint statement, the countries affirmed their commitment to the strengthening of cooperation in the political, economic, defense, security, culture and education sectors, among others. Trade between Jordan and India was valued at $2.3 billion in 2024, ranking India as Jordan’s third-largest trading partner. The countries agreed to convene the 11th Trade and Economic Joint Committee in early 2026 to monitor progress in economic relations, and facilitate information sharing to ensure proper enforcement of customs laws and tackle offenses. They emphasized Jordan’s strategic geographic location and its advanced logistics capabilities, and agreed to collaborate in a number of fields, including education, digital public infrastructure, healthcare, pharmaceuticals, agriculture and food security. Modi and King Abdullah welcomed the signing of memorandums of understanding on the management of water resources and new and renewable energy. They discussed the enhancement of collaboration on issues such as climate change, sustainable development and renewable energy, the Jordan News Agency reported. They also hailed the increasing cultural exchanges between India and Jordan, and the renewal of the bilateral Cultural Exchange Programme for the period from 2025 to 2029.

Zelenskyy Says Peace Proposals to End War in Ukraine Could Be Presented to Russia within Days
Asharq Al Awsat/December 16/2025
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says proposals negotiated with US officials on a peace deal to end his country’s nearly four-year war with Russia could be finalized within days, after which American envoys will present them to the Kremlin before further possible meetings in the United States next weekend. Zelenskyy told reporters late Monday that a draft peace plan discussed with the US during talks in Berlin earlier in the day is “very workable.” He cautioned, however, that some key issues — notably what happens to Ukrainian territory occupied by invading Russian forces — remain unresolved. US-led peace efforts appear to be picking up momentum. But Russian President Vladimir Putin may balk at some of the proposals thrashed out by officials from Washington, Kyiv and Western Europe, including postwar security guarantees for Ukraine. American officials on Monday said there's consensus from Ukraine and Europe on about 90% of the US-authored peace plan. US President Donald Trump said: “I think we’re closer now than we have been, ever” to a peace settlement. Plenty of potential pitfalls remain, however. Zelenskyy reiterated that Kyiv rules out recognizing Moscow’s control over any part of the Donbas, an economically important region in eastern Ukraine made up of Luhansk and Donetsk. Russia's army doesn’t fully control either. “The Americans are trying to find a compromise,” Zelenskyy said, before visiting the Netherlands on Tuesday. “They are proposing a ‘free economic zone’ (in the Donbas). And I want to stress once again: a ‘free economic zone’ does not mean under the control of the Russian Federation.”The land issue remains one of the most difficult obstacles to a comprehensive agreement. Putin wants all the areas in four key regions that his forces have seized, as well as the Crimean Peninsula, which Moscow illegally annexed in 2014, to be recognized as Russian territory. Zelenskyy warned that if Putin rejects diplomatic efforts, Ukraine expects increased Western pressure on Moscow, including tougher sanctions and additional military support for defense. Kyiv would seek enhanced air defense systems and long-range weapons if diplomacy collapses, he said. Ukraine and the US are preparing up to five documents related to the peace framework, several of them focused on security, Zelenskyy said. He was upbeat about the progress in the Berlin talks. “Overall, there was a demonstration of unity,” Zelenskyy said. “It was truly positive in the sense that it reflected the unity of the US, Europe, and Ukraine.”

Sudan general ready to talk to Trump for peace
AFP/December 16, 2025
PORT SUDAN: Sudan’s de facto leader, General Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan, is ready to work with US President Donald Trump to resolve the conflict splitting his country, the foreign ministry said Tuesday. The ministry released a statement after the army chief visited Riyadh as a guest of Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who recently presented Trump with a proposed Sudan peace plan during a Washington visit. According to Sudan’s statement, Burhan hailed Trump’s “determination to engage in efforts to achieve peace and end the war in the country, with the participation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. “He affirmed Sudan’s keenness to work with President Trump, his secretary of state, and his envoy for peace in Sudan to achieve this unquestionably noble goal,” it said, referring to Marco Rubio and US envoy Massad Boulos. International peace efforts led by mediators from the United States, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have been at a standstill since Burhan rejected Boulos’s last suggested framework. The RSF says it supports the international ceasefire plan, but heavy fighting continues, notably in the southern region of Kordofan. For the moment, no new date has been announced for talks, neither under the US-led mediators nor a parallel United Nations’ led effort. Since April 2023, Sudan has been gripped by a war pitting the army, which controls the north and east of the country, against the RSF, dominant in the west and certain areas of the south. The conflict has killed tens of thousands of people, uprooted millions and triggered what the UN calls “the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.”

The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on December 16-17/2025
Migrating to History in the Era of Defeats
Hazem Saghieh/ASharq Al-Awsat/December 16/2025
Why were the forces of the “Axis of Resistance” defeated in the war triggered by the October 7, 2023, operation? Why have the regimes of the Arab Levant, along with their societies, been dragged, as a result of this defeat, into a second defeat that could prove even more bitter and cruel? Why has this region been defined by a level of misery, humiliation, bankruptcy, and disintegration that very few nations have ever known?
How did we end up where we are today, with no choices and limited agency? How can we avert the catastrophes that could be averted in the political, economic, and social realms? Which ideas have been discredited after this experience exposed their flaws and the peril of embracing them? Which ideas and practices have we learned we lack and could benefit from? What should we say to ourselves, to Israel, and to the world?...
It is these questions and others like them that contemporary and sound minds want to see Arab thought devote itself to. We can couple this focus, for tradition’s sake, with the occasional invective against Israel or brief recapitulations of the conflict’s history, though neither would add much to the unfathomably repetitive and tedious vast literature on the subject.
It seems, on the other hand, that efforts to address these pressing questions are swiftly dissipated and foiled by the overwhelming prevalence of mocking Israel, the US, Orientalism, and Orientalists, etc., plunging, despite having done so a million times, into the deep waters of history.
As for those on the more fundamentalist side of the spectrum, they are also the most fundamentalist in invoking history, or what they believe is history, to claim that eternal righteousness and innocence are, by definition, part of us.
Moreover, the only thing worse than thinking of the past with the mind and standards of the present is thinking of the present with the mind and standards of the past.
Sheikh Maher Hammoud, the President of the World Union of Resistance Scholars, published an op-ed in the Lebanese newspaper Al-Akhbar on December 8, “Who Are the Children of Abraham?” in which he sought to unpack President Joseph Aoun’s reference to Prophet Abraham when he received Pope Leo XIV.
The deeper goal of the piece was to provide us, the defeated, with some relief from the strains of our defeat. “Justly or unjustly,” some have claimed that “the balance of power overwhelmingly favors the enemy;” in response, we have a duty to remind them that “the balance of power favored the Persians and the Byzantines when Islam arose, and yet Islam prevailed because of the unity behind its stance and its profound creed.”
He says this at a time when denial of the defeat remains louder than its acknowledgement, and when the calamitous conclusions drawn from this denial, such as the insistence on maintaining the arms of the resistance, continue to threaten the national and physical existence of the region’s inhabitants.
As he makes his way to these grand conclusions, however, Sheikh Hammoud also comments on other matters. “Not all of Abraham’s descendants are counted among his children; today’s Zionists cannot be considered Abraham’s children.” Sorting religious history in this way, and at a foundational moment, imbues the conflict with an innate essence that can never change nor wither. It also does not deviate from the split that renders “us” the only “children of Abraham” and “them” the “children of apes and pigs.”
His fervor and self-assuredness then immediately compel Sheikh Hammoud to stress that Abraham can never be transformed into “a symbol of global and regional Zionist control, and this great icon can never be a false witness to the perpetuation of occupation and Zionism’s injustice.”
Israel and Zionism are almost certainly not very focused on this issue that Sheikh Hammoud is preoccupied with, using it to draw conclusions that boost morale, both his and ours. If nothing brings the defeated back to reality and the present like defeat, then in the case at hand, it is the season to migrate to a distant past in which we achieve victory by making an exclusive claim to Abraham.
If defeat ought to precipitate reflection that allows us to identify what we had missed, and to find alternative means that prevent the repetition of actions we had taken when we were misinformed, then in our case, it encourages absolving ourselves of blame and denying our mistakes, thereby reaffirming that we are the ontological equivalent of justice and truth just as much as it is ours.
True, some believe that such archaic and marginal texts are not worth our attention or engagement and that we should focus our critiques on “modern” partisan or academic works instead. As many experiences in our countries and others have shown, however, the influence of these texts - and by extension the need to repudiate them - peaks in times of despair. It is precisely these kinds of marginal texts that become “mainstream” when the supposedly mainstream discourse becomes marginal. In the minds of the men behind October 7 and the “support war,” the most fundamentalist texts, so to speak, have been and continue to be the most consequential, and we are addressing one such text.


The West Fixes Its Problems… At Others’ Expense!
Eyad Abu Shakra/ASharq Al-Awsat/December 16/2025
What does it feel like to constantly wake up to news that makes you feel like you belong to a bygone era, and that the principles you had lived by and believed in for decades have become obsolete?
Millions, tens of millions, of us have realized that it had been a mirage. The ideals ingrained into us, the values we were raised on and learned at different stages of our lives, have become frail.
These are horrific times. The future we are promised is even more horrifying. As of tomorrow, all our private data will be accessible to the latest models of artificial intelligence; none of us will have any privacy left. There will be no more red lines for the tech “oligarchs” spying on us and freely using our data to serve their objectives or those of “intelligence–political” apparatuses they serve.
Here we stand, powerless before a brutal, unelected clique that has effectively risen above the law, which now applies only to those who are too weak to defend themselves and “foreigners” who are perpetually threatened with arbitrary arrest or deportation on mere suspicions. Meanwhile, the two safeguards of justice have been made helpless or besieged: First: the judiciary has been marginalized, weakened, and called into question. Some judges, political appointees in some democratic states, have become false witnesses who rubber-stamp whatever they receive, while dignified judges now fear for their lives or their families’ safety amid the rampages of extremist, racist mobs.
Second: the media, which is supposed to be the “fourth estate” in so-called democratic states, has been co-opted and gagged. Mergers have engendered monopolies and thinkers, writers, and researchers have been stifled. Outlets are being blackmailed and bypassed through artificial intelligence, which becomes a substitute for experienced professional journalists. The judiciary does not ensure a bulwark against abuses of power, and the media does not play the role of a watchdog, which had long served as an engine for dialogue and a safety valve preventing political gridlock from deteriorating into clashes, strife, and violence. In Britain, alarming reports that go beyond the political and military roles London is now playing in support of Israel on Gaza were published this week. Indeed, they go beyond the Labor government’s adoption of Likud-style terminology and characterizations of developments in occupied Palestinian territories, raising existential alarm bells around the future of certain migrant communities in Britain.
And while the racist right in France, the Netherlands, and Germany has openly pursued its anti-immigrant policies in recent years, the reports from London revealed plans to strip millions of naturalized citizens and residents of migrant origin of their nationality and deport them.
These plans bear the fingerprints of former Labor prime minister Tony Blair, whose government (1997–2007) expanded the “framework” for denaturalization and the revocation of residency. As a result, no one of migrant origin (especially from the Islamic world and the Global South) is safe from deportation. Making things even more dangerous, these revelations come at a time when the racist right is gaining ground, with the two traditional parties of government, the Conservatives and Labor, seeking to court these voters by adopting its demands.
In the United States, the situation is no less alarming. The White House is beating the drums of war against Venezuela under the cover of the “Monroe Doctrine” (1823), which turned Central and South America into the United States’ “backyard.”Indeed, Washington has begun the countdown to occupying Venezuela. Home to the largest proven oil reserves in the world, the US is threatening the country under the pretext of “combating drug trafficking.”
Preparations for an invasion of Venezuela follow President Donald Trump’s demand that Canada join the United States and his threat to occupy Greenland, which is formally linked to Denmark. At the same time, it is trying to pull four European countries (Italy, Hungary, Poland, and Austria) out of the European Union. As invading Venezuela and toppling its leftist regime is justified on the grounds of “mismanaging the economy,” President Trump decided to support Argentina with $40 billion. It should be noted that Argentina is currently ruled by far-right president Javier Milei, who would have faced a humiliating electoral defeat were it not for generous US backing.
It is also worth noting that Trump’s multibillion-dollar support for Argentina comes amid mounting domestic criticism of the White House from Democrats and liberals, who are racing to share economic statistics and Trump’s declining approval ratings.
In near-daily tweets, former Secretary of Commerce Robert Reich (1993–1997) has been drawing attention to the accelerating chasm between the wealth of the few and the vast majority of citizens. One problem he pointed to is that 70 percent of the economy depends on domestic consumer spending, but with wealth piling up in the hands of just 10 percent of the richest segment, the rest of the country can no longer consume enough to keep the wheels of the economy turning. The importance of Venezuelan oil to Washington becomes clearer with the economic background in mind. Indeed, we are seeing increasing numbers of statements by US officials about the “importance” of Chile, Bolivia, and Argentina as key sources of lithium. Naturally, the 2025 “National Security Strategy,” which explicitly frames migration as a “threat to Western civilization,” is also part of this picture. On the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few, left-wing Democratic Senator Bernie Sanders recently noted that the fortunes of major billionaires have risen dramatically since Trump’s election to a second presidential term. According to Sanders, Elon Musk’s (Tesla) wealth rose by $187 billion, Larry Ellison’s (Oracle) by $78 billion, Jeff Bezos’s (Amazon) by $36 billion, and Mark Zuckerberg’s (Meta) by $25 billion; meanwhile, 60 percent of Americans live paycheck to paycheck. Moreover, as artificial intelligence continues to eliminate more jobs, the cost of food and housing continue to rise steadily. As for medical and healthcare expenses, 530,000 Americans go bankrupt each year because they are unable to bear these costs, while this problem is virtually nonexistent in the vast majority of European countries and other advanced nations.

Barrack Presses Netanyahu to Accept a Turkish Role in Gaza

 Nazir Magally/ASharq Al-Awsat/December 16/2025
Hebrew-language media reported that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met on Monday in Jerusalem with US envoy Tom Barrack, amid what were described as unusually blunt private messages from the administration of President Donald Trump ahead of a planned US–Israel summit later this month in Florida. According to the reports, the talks focused on three files: Gaza, Syria and Netanyahu’s expected meeting with Trump.
On Gaza, Israeli daily Yedioth Ahronoth said Barrack sought to allay Netanyahu’s concerns about a Turkish role in any international force deployed to the enclave during a prospective second phase of a fragile ceasefire that began in October. Barrack, the paper reported, argued that Türkiye has the greatest leverage over Hamas and is best placed to persuade the group to disarm. The newspaper said Barrack reminded Netanyahu that Ankara had endorsed the Trump administration’s ceasefire framework for Gaza and had pledged, on Hamas’s behalf, to provisions related to weapons handover. He reportedly said that Turkish participation would also encourage other hesitant countries to join an international force. According to Yedioth Ahronoth, Barrack warned that excluding Türkiye would cause those states to step back, adding that Trump would not allow the initiative to fail. Netanyahu’s public statements questioning whether Hamas would ever relinquish its weapons — and his assertion that only Israel could enforce that outcome — were described by Barrack as “unacceptable” and as jeopardizing the plan. Israel’s Channel 12 also reported that the White House delivered a “private and sharp” message to Netanyahu, asserting that the killing of a senior Hamas military figure, Raed Saad, constituted a breach of the ceasefire brokered with Trump’s mediation. The channel cited growing tension between the Trump administration and Netanyahu’s government over moving to the deal’s second phase and over Israel’s broader regional policies. Two US officials were quoted as saying that Secretary of State Marco Rubio, White House envoy Steve Witkoff, and Jared Kushner, the president’s son-in-law, were “deeply frustrated” with Netanyahu’s conduct.
One senior US official was quoted as telling Israeli media that the message to Netanyahu was explicit: if he chose to damage his own credibility, that was his decision, “but we will not allow you to damage President Trump’s reputation after he mediated the Gaza agreement.”
US officials were also cited as expressing rising concern over settler violence against Palestinians in the West Bank and what they termed Israeli “provocations” that undermine Washington’s efforts to expand the Abraham Accords. The United States, one official said, was not asking Israel to compromise its security, but to avoid steps perceived in the Arab world as inflammatory. On Syria, Israeli assessments quoted in the press said Barrack outlined US “red lines,” stressing Trump’s desire to see stability there and warning that frequent Israeli operations could risk destabilizing the country. Reports added that Washington favors reaching a security understanding and wants to avoid actions it views as undermining the Syrian leadership.
Regarding Lebanon, Trump was said to support continued pressure on Hezbollah through limited operations, while opposing a broader escalation. Despite recent criticism by Netanyahu of Barrack — including remarks questioning his impartiality — the envoy’s visit went ahead. Columnist Nahum Barnea wrote in Yedioth Ahronoth that US officials increasingly believe Netanyahu is not serious about advancing Trump’s peace plan and is intent on prolonging the war, language he said has sparked intense anger inside the White House.
Israeli analysts suggested Netanyahu is unlikely to reject all US requests outright, instead seeking partial accommodation to ensure a successful meeting with Trump on December 29. Yet, in a show of independence, Israeli forces reportedly carried out an airstrike in Syria shortly before Barrack arrived.
Netanyahu also announced a trilateral summit with Greece and Cyprus, a move widely interpreted in Israel as a political signal directed at Türkiye. At the close of the meeting, Barrack was quoted as saying the talks were a “constructive dialogue aimed at achieving regional peace and stability.”

Australia's Government: 'Moral Bankruptcy on Parade'

Nils A. Haug/Gatestone Institute/December 16, 2025
The situation could have been worse but for the actions of Sydney's police force and the quick work of a very brave unarmed bystander, Ahmed El-Ahmed, a Muslim man who tackled and disarmed one of the terrorists.
Israel's Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar reveals that Australia was "warned about potential attacks on Jews" -- to no avail.
Even before this week's slaughter of innocent Jewish families in Sydney, several terrorist acts recently had been perpetrated against Australian Jews. The consequences of widespread social discord and anti-Semitic acts from Islamist immigrants in Western nations are well-documented; it is a mystery why Australia's government apparently believes their nation would be an exception.
On December 14, on the holiday of Hanukkah -- a time of celebration -- a slaughter of innocent Jewish families took place at Australia's famous Bondi Beach, in Sydney. Fifteen victims were murdered and 40 more wounded. One of the attackers, a Muslim immigrant named Sajid Akram, was killed by police; his son Naveed, the second attacker, was shot by police before being arrested.
The situation could have been worse but for the actions of Sydney's police force and the quick work of a very brave unarmed bystander, Ahmed El-Ahmed, a Muslim man who tackled and disarmed one of the terrorists.
Israel's Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar reveals that Australia was "warned about potential attacks on Jews" -- to no avail. Some Israeli officials, therefore, are "blaming Canberra for not doing enough to combat antisemitism." Sa'ar wrote:
"I'm appalled by the murderous shooting attack at a Hanukkah event in Sydney, Australia. These are the results of the anti-Semitic rampage in the streets of Australia over the past two years, with the anti-Semitic and inciting calls of 'Globalise the Intifada' that were realized today. The Australian government, which received countless warning signs, must come to its senses!"
Australia is generally a peaceful country – or at least it was until the Labor Party government decided to import thousands of Islamist asylum-seekers from Gaza and elsewhere.
Millions of unvetted migrants have arrived in Australia, Europe and the United States in recent years. Much of this activity has gone unmentioned by the media, and governments have seemed to be endeavouring to minimize the exposure of their counterproductive, catastrophic policies.
Australia's fantasy of "social cohesion" has long been shown for what it is – a utopian construct without roots in reality. Similarly, the government's affection for multiculturalism has long been discredited by realism. The indicator of the success or lack of it in these two ideologies is the treatment and well-being of Australia's small Jewish community, who have been the victims of a virulent and often violent form of hatred.
Several terrorist acts have been perpetrated against Australian Jews in recent times (see here and here). After the home of Alex Ryvchin, an official of the Executive Council of Australian Jewry, was subject to anti-Semitic vandalism, he stated that "evil is at work in this country," and predicted that such acts would escalate. The consequences of widespread social discord and anti-Semitic acts from Islamist immigrants in Western nations are well-documented; it is a mystery why Australia's government apparently believes their nation would be an exception.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese's government alienates Australia's Jewish community by favoring the Palestinian cause – never mind that no one ever advocates for those living under the rule of Hamas and the Palestinian Authority to have freedom of speech and of the press, and freedom from arbitrary arrests, torture and extrajudicial executions.
The Australian government has been fast-tracking hundreds of potentially dangerous Palestinians and other Islamists into the country without proper vetting. Meanwhile, many of Israel's official representatives are regarded as 'personae non gratae' and barred entry to countries in the West that should know better.
Australia's government has been accused of executing a plan to accept radical "ISIS brides" into the country. When the plan for importing a third cohort of brides was exposed, influencer Scott Driscoll said, "no one else wants them, certainly not other Muslim states." Driscoll further wrote:
"It's absolutely treacherous that any Australian government claiming to have the interests of Australians, Australian values, or our national security front and centre would ever let these 'ISIS brides' anywhere near Australia ever again! Our country needs to stop being used as some sort of sick Looney Left social experiment to find out just how messed up things need to get before the final breaking point and the complete collapse of our society as we know it!"
There were early warning signs of the Australian government's casual attitude towards growing Jew-hate following the horrendous events on October 7, 2023.
When Hamas and many "ordinary" Palestinians invaded peaceful southern Israel on October 7, they slaughtered all Israelis they came across – men, women, children, babies – torturing, raping, burning and beheading, then dragging 251 people off to Hamas's tunnels in Gaza as hostages, for further abuse and leverage. A few weeks later, the Biden administration produced a document condemning Jew-hatred, signed by "nearly three dozen countries." The November 2023 statement referred to Hamas's assault on innocents as "barbaric," adding that it was "the most lethal assault against the Jewish people since the Holocaust," and foreseeing it would have "an immense impact on Jewish communities worldwide."
The US State Department's special envoy on anti-Semitism urged the Australian government also to sign the statement. The suggestion was rejected. In August 2025, a former senior State Department official explained:
"We definitely asked the Australians, and they didn't.... It was a huge sign that even though the United States pushed them to sign onto this statement—it's not like we are committing them to anything.... They refused. It's like the top country that should be on there is not on there."
What a sorry indictment of Australia's government.
It is quite understandable, therefore, that at a Gold Coast conference against antisemitism in September 2025, child Holocaust survivor Suzi Smeed scathingly described the Albanese government as an "enemy of the Jews".
Subsequent to the October 7 atrocities, vocal anti-Israel demonstrations in Australia escalated.
"David May, research manager and senior research analyst at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, told JNS that 'it is no coincidence that a dramatic rise in antisemitism is gripping Australia, while its government is reversing decades of balanced policy on Israel.'"
Co-opting iconic public settings such as Sydney's Opera House, Harbour Bridge and Bondi Beach for their purposes, tens of thousands of anti-Israel acolytes supported by masses of "far-leftists" brought abrupt attention in Australia to the potential for escalating Jew-hate.
Unsurprisingly, at a July 2025 demonstration in Canberra, several Senators from the Green Party "gathered alongside anti-Israel activists in a wild protest outside Parliament House with demonstrators displaying Hitler posters."
"The protest was organised by members of the Palestine Action Group outside the lawn of Parliament House and followed a joint international call for a ceasefire, with Australia joining 25 other nations in a statement demanding an immediate end to hostilities in Gaza....
"Israel has responded with sharp criticism of the statement, accusing the 26 countries of misrepresenting the situation.
"'All statements and all claims should be directed at the only party responsible for the lack of a deal for the release of hostages and a ceasefire: Hamas, which started this war and is prolonging it,' said the Israeli foreign ministry."
In an article titled "Moral Bankruptcy on Parade," Iranian-born Australian commentator Pouria Mehrani wrote of the protests against Israel:
"The politics of protests, such as we observed lately, thrives on blind emo­tion, especially in complex conflicts like this. Left-leaning groups capitalize on such emotions to advance their agendas..."
The silent majority of Australians finally have had enough of this nonsense and, in major cities, organized well-attended demonstrations, supporting Australia and its traditional Western values.
The government, in character, criticized one of these events in Sydney by claiming that it was run by neo-Nazis. According to the Times of Israel:
"'We absolutely condemn the March for Australia rally that's going on today. It is not about increasing social harmony' Murray Watt, a senior minister in the Labor government, told Sky News television... 'We don't support rallies like this that are about spreading hate and that are about dividing our community,' Watt said, asserting they were 'organized and promoted' by neo-Nazi groups."
Nevertheless, the same government permitted an anti-Israel march across Sydney Harbour Bridge attended by 90,000 people, many waving PLO, Al-Qaeda, ISIS and Taliban flags, indicating support for terrorism and, by deduction, endorsing Jew-hate.
On September 7, so-called "pro-Palestinians" -- who have never suggested that the Palestinian Authority and Hamas governments provide their citizens with freedom of speech or end arbitrary detentions and torture, not to mention epic corruption -- clashed with Israel supporters at Sydney's Bondi Beach, with the police intervening more than once. Rabbi Yossi Friedman posted footage of a scuffle in which police can be seen separating protesters. "They have come to Bondi Beach," he commented, "where there's a lot of Jewish people, specifically they've come here to bring their hate."
Robert Gregory, CEO of the Australian Jewish Association (AJA) elaborated, "Bondi is home to many synagogues, Kosher restaurants and Jewish businesses, some of which have been targeted in recent antisemitic incidents. With more than 100 beaches across Sydney, the decision to choose Bondi was calculated to cause division and disturbance."
These types of acts, however, should not be surprising to Australia's Jewish community. It was probably, after all, inevitable that Jew-hate would filter down despite the continent's remoteness. Islamism can be a hate-driven ideology, acted out through a contrived "Palestinian cause" to reach all sectors of Western societies. The more members of the extremist Islamist cohort are imported into a country, the more attacks on Jews -- and others --will escalate.
At present, Australia has naïve policies that allow significant immigration of Islamists from war zones. Despite what the government claims, most of these immigrants do not intend to integrate, assimilate or contribute towards "social cohesion" – as the well-attended marches against Israel and Jews reveal. Many newcomers are ideological enemies of the Western democratic tradition and forthrightly plan to dominate open societies through imposition of Islamic Sharia law.
Their plan is actualized in pro-Islamist demonstrations at Australia's iconic sites. It was Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu who pointed out: "When your enemies vow to destroy you, believe them." Australia's Labor government has yet to grasp the magnitude of this statement.
As a result, the Australian government's stated emphasis on social cohesion is, unfortunately, an illusion that is sadly detached from reality. It might well have been attainable to some degree prior to the mass arrival of extremist fanatics, and Australia's decision -- in contravention of international law governing the definition of nations -- to recognize a nonexistent Palestinian state.
In a March 1977 interview with the Dutch newspaper Trouw, PLO official Zuheir Mohsen stated:
"The Palestinian people does not exist. The creation of a Palestinian state is only a means for continuing our struggle against the state of Israel for our Arab unity. In reality, today there is no difference between Jordanians, Palestinians, Syrians and Lebanese."
It is past time, therefore, that Australia's government awakened to the reality of Jew-hating Islamists and supporters in their midst, and applied appropriate remedial action before such disruptions spread further to the rest of society. Failing that, Australia will soon reflect increasing social turmoil as experienced in Europe and the UK. With the current "leftist-socialist" government in power, Australians are unfortunately paying a heavy price for their government's irresponsible, catastrophic policies.
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/22125/australia-moral-bankruptcy
**Nils A. Haug is an author and columnist. A Lawyer by profession, he is member of the International Bar Association, the National Association of Scholars, the Academy of Philosophy and Letters. Dr. Haug holds a Ph.D. in Apologetical Theology and is author of 'Politics, Law, and Disorder in the Garden of Eden – the Quest for Identity'; and 'Enemies of the Innocent – Life, Truth, and Meaning in a Dark Age.' His work has been published by First Things Journal, The American Mind, Quadrant, Minding the Campus, Gatestone Institute, National Association of Scholars, Jewish Journal, James Wilson Institute (Anchoring Truths), Jewish News Syndicate, Tribune Juive, Document Danmark, Zwiedzaj Polske, Schlaglicht Israel, and many others.
© 2025 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute.

World order can be remade on civilizational peace, not clashes
Dr. Diana Galeeva/Arab News/December 16, 2025
In his famous book “The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order,” Samuel P. Huntington argued that future global conflicts would not be driven by economic necessities, but rather that cultural and religious identities would be the primary source of conflict in the post-Cold War world. One of the examples used to back up this theory is the Iraq War of 2003 to 2011 following the US-led invasion. Saturday’s visit to Iraq by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres marked the end of the 22-year mandate of the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq. Arguably, this is a historic milestone that ends the epoch of “clashes” and allows us to consider the possibilities for peace among civilizations to remake the world order.
The peace agenda was key to the discussions Guterres held with the leaders of three Middle Eastern countries — Saudi Arabia, Oman and Iraq — during visits over the last week. During Guterres’ meeting with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the two sides discussed “ways to support efforts to enhance global security and stability.” The head of the UN stressed the importance of the organization’s long-standing partnership with the Kingdom and his hosts’ support of multilateralism.
Among the examples of the need for diplomatic collaboration, Guterres mentioned the conflicts in Yemen and Sudan. “The war in Sudan is horrific and must stop,” he concluded. The UN warned this month that “war-torn Sudan is in the midst of arguably the gravest human rights crisis of our time.” This conflict has already resulted in the displacement of more than 12 million people.
It is time to turn this region’s trauma and its order of violence into a successful story of peace and prosperity
During his meeting with Sultan Haitham bin Tarik, Guterres reportedly thanked Oman for its constructive and balanced foreign policy and its efforts in promoting dialogue, meditation and diplomatic solutions regionally and worldwide. The secretary-general was conferred with the Oman Civil Order (First Class) in recognition of his well-recognized political and diplomatic role.
Prior to the meeting, it was expected that the conflict in Yemen would be on the agenda, as it has escalated since the beginning of December. In May, Oman mediated a de-escalation agreement between the US and Yemen’s Houthi movement. Muscat has also been mediating with the Houthis over the release of UN staff held by the rebels. Oman, with its quiet diplomacy, has been called “the Switzerland of the Middle East” by the Harvard International Review, while its mediation efforts were acknowledged internationally at the time of the 2015 Iran nuclear deal.
Both Saudi Arabia and Oman deeply understand the conflicts in Yemen and Sudan and, without their diplomatic efforts and mediation, it seems impossible to end these two wars. Nobody better understands this than the people of Iraq, where tragic times of violence have been left in the past. As Guterres ended the mandate of the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq in Baghdad, Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein stressed that the mission’s conclusion illustrates the country’s ability to manage its national policy and boost its constitutional institutions and sovereignty. Guterres promised that the UN would continue to support Iraq through new engagements aligned with the next stage, prioritizing sustainable development and increasing global collaboration. The UN chief also recommended former Iraqi President Barham Salih for the post of head of the UN Refugee Agency. If approved by the organization’s executive committee, he will become its first non-Western leader in half a century. The leaderships of Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Oman can benefit their foreign policies by bringing peace to ‘their’ Islamic civilization
The Iraq War is one of the most catastrophic case studies of violence in recent history. Within the last 80 years, the Middle East has experienced so many heartbreaking conflicts and wars. These include the Arab-Israeli conflict, the North Yemen civil war (1962-1970), the Dhofar War (1962-1975), the Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990), the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988), the Gulf War (1990-1991), the 2006 Lebanon War and the Syrian Civil War (2011-2024). It is time to turn this region’s trauma and its order of violence into a successful story of peace and prosperity. This can be done by revising Huntington’s well-known argument, which has become outdated as it described the process rooted in the end of the Cold War more than 30 years ago. The cure for modern politics can also be in civilizations. The urgent conflicts in Yemen and Sudan both involve the Middle East, which was included in Huntington’s “Islamic civilization.” He allocated to this Islamic civilization, which is defined by a shared heritage of Islam, an ability to influence social and political processes in the Middle East, parts of Asia and even Europe. Key regional actors that are familiar with the region’s dynamics can become strategic players in finding solutions to conflicts. In other words, the leaderships of Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Oman can benefit their foreign policies by bringing peace to “their” Islamic civilization.
Also, in comparison to Huntington’s argument, rather than “clash” with other civilizations — e.g., Western, Sinic, Hindu-Buddhist, Orthodox, Latin American and sub-Saharan Africa — the key regional players can collaborate with the international community and “other” civilizations, especially under the UN agenda, to solve painful conflicts. This can be done either at the state level (through mediation) or individually (by bringing representatives of the region to top global positions, giving them the ability to make changes toward peace in the region and worldwide).
Rather than waiting for a cure from the international community — which is still thinking based on realist foundations, prioritizing violence — the Middle East’s leaders can use the formula of “the peace of civilizations,” in contrast to Huntington’s “clash of civilizations.” The region’s countries can become pioneers by implementing this revised logic in their foreign policies. The coming year can be a fresh start for remaking the world order based on peace.
*Dr. Diana Galeeva is an academic visitor to the Center of Islamic Studies at the University of Cambridge.
 

Selected Face Book & X tweets for /December 16, 2025