English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For  December 13/2025
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news

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Bible Quotations For today
Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved
Letter to the Romans 10/01-13/:”Brothers and sisters, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for them is that they may be saved. I can testify that they have a zeal for God, but it is not enlightened. For, being ignorant of the righteousness that comes from God, and seeking to establish their own, they have not submitted to God’s righteousness. For Christ is the end of the law so that there may be righteousness for everyone who believes. Moses writes concerning the righteousness that comes from the law, that ‘the person who does these things will live by them.’ But the righteousness that comes from faith says, ‘Do not say in your heart, “Who will ascend into heaven?” ’ (that is, to bring Christ down) ‘or “Who will descend into the abyss?” ’ (that is, to bring Christ up from the dead). But what does it say? ‘The word is near you, on your lips and in your heart’ (that is, the word of faith that we proclaim); because if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For one believes with the heart and so is justified, and one confesses with the mouth and so is saved. The scripture says, ‘No one who believes in him will be put to shame.’ For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; the same Lord is Lord of all and is generous to all who call on him. For, ‘Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved.’”

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on December 12-13/2025
Text & video/A/E/The Dresses of the Wives of Our Political Parties’ Owners, Officials, and Rulers: A Thousand Mercies and Blessings upon Marie Antoinette and the Biscuits/Elias Bejjani/December 09/2025
The Mossad Files/Video-Link/How Mossad hunted down the ghost banker who financed Hezbollah
Mossad Vault Youtube Platform/How Mossad Sent a Woman Spy into a Beirut Nightclub to Hunt a PLO Killer
Video Link – Podcast Interview with the Heroic Mrs. Antoinette Chahine From MTV Youtube Platform.
Video link for a commentary by journalist Ali Hamadeh from Annahar newspaper Youtube Platform
A highly important interview video link from “Sawt Lebnen,” with Pere Toni Khadra
Report: Trump convinced of Aoun and Salam's conduct, believes peace deal more important than disarmament
Trump says some countries 'volunteering' to 'take care of Hezbollah'
Report: Israel to wage large-scale offensive if Hezbollah not disarmed
Series of Israeli strikes hit South Lebanon and West Bekaa
Israel strikes south Lebanon in latest attacks despite ceasefire
Barrack prompts anger in Beirut as he suggests ‘bringing Lebanon and Syria closer’
Rajji says Lebanon received warnings of major Israeli offensive
Iran FM tells Rajji brotherly countries don't need neutral place to meet
Hezbollah MPs meet Salam to discuss reconstruction and Israeli attacks
Aoun: Captives' return a priority in negotiations
Berri says no negotiations unless Israel withdraws, stops attacks
Jumblat says Iran cannot use Lebanon, Shiites to negotiate with US
US lawmakers press Israel to probe strike on reporters in Lebanon
Israel’s attacks on Hezbollah a prelude to next round against Iran/Elfadil Ibrahim/The Arab Weekly/December 12/2025

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on December 12-13/2025
A Matter Concerning the Future of Religious Freedom in Canada/From: The Hon. Pierre Poilievre, P.C., M.P.
US aims for international Gaza force deployment early next year, say US officials
UN agency warns displaced Gazans facing floods as Israel blocks emergency supplies
Israeli settlements in West Bank growing at highest level since 2017: UN report
Gaza civil defense says 16 dead as heavy rains batter territory
US officials say Gaza stabilization force will not fight Hamas
Netanyahu to meet President Trump on December 29 amid muted tensions over Gaza, West Bank
Hamas disarmament, role of international force major sticking points in second phase of US plan for Gaza
Iran seizes foreign tanker carrying 6 million liters of ‘smuggled diesel’ in Gulf of Oman
US plan sees Ukraine joining EU in 2027: Official
Trump 'frustrated' with Kyiv, Moscow over talks on war
Russia attacks two Ukrainian ports, damaging three Turkish-owned vessels
Ukraine, US, Europe still seeking common ground in peace talks, French official says
Trump says US willing to help with Ukraine’s security in peace deal with Russia
Turkey says no change in Russian S-400s amid US talks on F-35s
Joint Saudi-Emirate delegation in Aden for talks after STC takeover
UK king shares ‘good news’ that cancer treatment will be reduced in 2026
Syria welcomes US House vote to end ‘Caesar Act’ sanctions


Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on December 12-13/2025
Chat Control: The EU's Plan to Read Your Messages — All of Them/Drieu Godefridi/Gatestone Institute/December 12/2025
Israel awaits return of last hostage, next phase of Gaza ceasefire under discussion/Seth J. Frantzman/FDD's Long War Journal/December 12/2025
US deploys carrier, issues airspace warning, seizes oil tanker in latest Caribbean escalations/Samuel Ben-Ur/FDD's Long War Journal/December 12/2025
From ‘Victory Only’ to Checkmate: Sudan’s Islamists Face Global Rejection /Hussain Abdul-Hussain/FDD-Insight/December 12/2025
A Free Venezuela Elevates U.S. Energy Security/Saeed Ghasseminejad/Real Clear World/December 12/2025
Psychological wounds of the Syrian people/Mamdouh AlMuhaini/English.Alarabiya/12 December/2025
Selected Face Book & X tweets for /December 12, 2025

The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on December 12-13/2025
Text & video/A/E/The Dresses of the Wives of Our Political Parties’ Owners, Officials, and Rulers: A Thousand Mercies and Blessings upon Marie Antoinette and the Biscuits
Elias Bejjani/December 09/2025
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/12/149240/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dj1nNxZX044
Anyone observing from outside Lebanon the debauchery in the lifestyle of the Rulers of the Nation of the Cedars, the owners of the so-called Political Parties’ companies, the extravagance of many of the Clergy, and all those surrounding them—their wives, relatives, consultants, sycophants, flocks, and idol worshippers—will, for a million certainties, curse and disbelieve the hour they all reached positions of responsibility.
Meanwhile, if you want to know people’s true mettle, the depth of their humanity, their values, and their morals, give them money, power, and abundance… either they walk through the Wide Gates and cling to their uncle Lucifer, the Head of the Devils, or they walk through the Narrow Gates, extend their hands to the people, and dedicate their lives to serving them.
And it is in this context—the context of the Wide and Narrow Gates—the choice between good and evil—let us remember some of the wise proverbs of our villages:
“Woe to you from a poor man who gets rich and has no faith… he starts to rage and cannot be calmed.”
“Woe to a people whose rulers have sold their conscience, are wicked and shameless… and whose wives—a thousand mercies on Marie Antoinette of the biscuits—live in total alienation from their people and their suffering.”
“Tell me what your wife wears, O owner of the Political Party, the ruler, and the cleric, so I can tell you who you are, and if we can trust you and hand over our lives and the country to you.”
“Show me who you have gathered around you, O ruler, official, cleric, and owner of the Political Party, so I may know if your mettle is good or rotten.”
Today in Lebanon, the holy land of holiness and the saints, there is something fundamentally wrong with everything connected to the officials, the rulers, the owners of the Political Parties, and many of the people of robes and caps (Clergy).
Lebanon’s current status today greatly resembles the miserable and evil status of Sodom and Gomorrah, the days of Noah and the Flood, and the time of Nimrod.
The question, which definitely has no human answer, is: Has the Almighty God’s wrath, directed at Lebanon and the officials responsible for its terrible state, reached the level of ultimate punishment and retribution?
In the days of Noah, He punished them with the Flood, and in the time of Sodom and Gomorrah, He burned them, and with Nimrod, He struck them with the confusion of Babel.
So, how will His retribution and punishment be for us in Lebanon?

The Mossad Files/Video-Link/How Mossad hunted down the ghost banker who financed Hezbollah
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbnygEkL_z0
At 36,000 feet inside an Airbus A320 bound for Tel Aviv, a man in seat 14A begins to fade—unaware his fate was sealed weeks earlier in a windowless room by people he would never meet. Karim Youssef Fadel, a Lebanese financial consultant living in Geneva, looked like just another executive in transit. But behind the scenes, intelligence files painted him as something far more dangerous: a silent architect of money flows that could keep a war alive.
Dec 12, 2025
Disclaimer
This is a work of fiction created solely for entertainment and storytelling purposes. Any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, or real events is purely coincidental. While this story draws from information found in websites, newspapers, and books, it deals with secret operations — therefore, no official confirmation exists. All content should be understood as a fictional narrative inspired by unverified accounts. Mossad, Israel, espionage, covert operation, targeted killing, shadow war, Hezbollah, intelligence

Mossad Vault Youtube Platform/How Mossad Sent a Woman Spy into a Beirut Nightclub to Hunt a PLO Killer
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uh9JX40IK9o

Dec 10, 2025
A woman in a black dress sits alone at a Beirut nightclub bar in 1979. Three tables away, a man known as "The Pharmacist"—a Palestinian operative who has killed seven Israeli civilians and three Mossad agents using poisons that mimic natural death. What he doesn't know is that the sophisticated socialite watching him is Yael Shimoni, an Israeli intelligence officer with a mission that will require her to weaponize intimacy itself. This film reconstructs Operation Nightingale—the transformation of an Israeli operative into a Lebanese socialite, the psychological tradecraft that exploited a target's narcissism, and the seduction operation that brought Yael close enough to deliver death through invisible contact poison. We examine how Mossad constructed an entire false life to create a cover identity so deep that even Lebanese intelligence investigations failed to penetrate it. We trace Ali Hassan Mahmoud's history as an assassin who preferred subtlety: poisonings that looked like natural illness, induced heart attacks, deaths that mimicked strokes. His operational security had defeated multiple Mossad attempts. What succeeded was a woman willing to simulate love for a man she intended to kill. But this operation raises questions intelligence agencies rarely acknowledge. What are the ethical boundaries of using intimacy as weapon? We explore the psychological costs paid by operatives who must compartmentalize so completely that the line between real and performed self dissolves—and the moral complexity of operations that succeed by exploiting human vulnerability.
We reconstruct the final night: the invisible application of dimethylmercury to Mahmoud's possessions, the hours they spent together while poison transferred through his skin, and his death twenty-six hours later from causes Lebanese doctors could not explain. The assassination was perfect—no evidence, no suspects, just mysterious death after an evening with his lover. If this investigation made you see intelligence operations differently, hit Like and Subscribe. Drop your thoughts: was this operation justified necessity—or an ethical violation no state should commit?

Video Link – Podcast Interview with the Heroic Mrs. Antoinette Chahine From MTV Youtube Platform.
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/12/150150/

An interview in which she recounts her arrest, the torture she endured, and the injustice she suffered during her imprisonment. “This is how they tortured and beat me… and the target was Geagea.”
December 12/2025
Elias Bejjani
Despite all the physical torture you endured at the hands of oppressors and evildoers, you—faithfully and spiritually—shared in Christ’s suffering. This is a grace that our Lord Jesus grants only to very few. Here, we remember Saint Rafqa, who asked Christ to let her share in His pain. You, Antoinette, is a role model and an example of unshakable faith—faith in the Crucified One.

Video link for a commentary by journalist Ali Hamadeh from Annahar newspaper Youtube Platform, addressing the heresy of Berri’s proposal to implement the armistice agreement, the inevitability of an Israeli war on the terrorist Hezbollah, and its uprooting from all of Lebanon.
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/12/150135/

December 12/2025
Israel has begun convincing America of the Lebanese state’s incapacity
Elias Bejjani
House Speaker Nabih Berri is a heretic, a ridiculous and hypocritical charlatan, and a figure a million times more dangerous than Hezbollah itself. His fraudulent proposal today—calling for an immediate return to the 1949 Armistice Agreement—is nothing but a blatant deception, deliberately ignoring the reality of Hezbollah’s occupation of Lebanon and attempting to circumvent binding international resolutions.
The fact remains: there will be no resurrection for Lebanon as long as charlatans like this corrupt Berri control the state’s decision-making, its rulers, and the fate of its people. In this context, Israel’s military role has become an urgent Lebanese necessity, because no other force is currently capable of ending Hezbollah militarily. Indeed, the military elimination of Hezbollah is a Lebanese and Arab interest before it is an Israeli one.
The time has come to uproot the cancer of Iran and its Mullah regime from Lebanon, to end Berri’s destructive role, and to purge all state institutions of those who share his demonic caliber.

A highly important interview video link from “Sawt Lebnen,” with Pere Toni Khadra
Interview exposing the funeral of credibility and the destruction of standards at the Lebanese University, alongside the systematic marginalization and exclusion of Christians from it. It is also a message from Abour to His Holiness the Pope, revealing the shortcomings of the Church, the marginality of Christian parties, and the corruption of those entrusted with the presence and destiny of Christians in Lebanon.
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/12/150144/
**A highly important interview video link from “Sawt Lebnen,” with Pere Toni Khadra, exposing the funeral of credibility and the destruction of standards at the Lebanese University, alongside the systematic marginalization and exclusion of Christians from it. It is also a message from Abour to His Holiness the Pope, revealing the shortcomings of the Church, the marginality of Christian parties, and the corruption of those entrusted with the presence and destiny of Christians in Lebanon.
Father Tony Khadra to Sawt Lebnen: We hope that Pope Leo will raise the staff of dialogue and internal equality, far from the intimidation of weapons.
December 12/2025
Elias Bejjani: My prayers for Father Khadra… This exceptional monk, the crying voice in the wilderness of Lebanon, has dedicated his life to defending the active Christian presence in the country. A distinguished monk in a time when faith has diminished, submissiveness has spread, and the hearts and minds of many among those wearing cassocks and miters have grown empty… Father Khadra is a spiritual leaven who tirelessly strives—through the Word, which is God incarnate—to bear witness to the truth and defend it. Lebanon, the land of holiness and saints, is in dire need of all those who share the same spiritual fabric and purity of Father Khadra. May God protect him.

Report: Trump convinced of Aoun and Salam's conduct, believes peace deal more important than disarmament
Naharnet/December 12/2025
U.S. President Donald Trump is still convinced of the actions being taken by President Joseph Aoun and of what the government of Prime Minister Nawaf Salam has achieved and intends to achieve, according to “exclusive information” obtained by the Nidaa al-Watan newspaper. Trump has informed U.S. envoy Morgan Ortagus of “the necessity of urging President Aoun and PM Salam to complete what they have started. He also informed the new U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon, Michel Issa, of the need to convince Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri of the necessity of securing the interests of the Shiite community in Lebanon in the post-Hezbollah phase,” the daily said. The report also said that Washington is not enthusiastic about removing Hezbollah's weapons as an initial step. “Instead, it believes the priority is for signing a peace agreement between Lebanon and Israel, which would practically end the impact, role and narrative of retaining Hezbollah’s weapons,” the report added. “From this standpoint, Washington is pressuring the Lebanese political decision to move towards a peace agreement under its sponsorship and guarantee, while personally assuring President Joseph Aoun that peace means an Israeli withdrawal from occupied Lebanese territory and the empowerment of the Lebanese Army,” Nidaa al-Watan said. The newspaper also learned from U.S. sources following the meeting between Berri and Issa that the parliament speaker “does not object to reaching a peace agreement” with Israel. Berri, however, is “not reassured by the American promises,” the sources said. Berri instead stipulated to Issa that Israel publicly declare a halt to the attacks against Lebanon as “the sole gateway to expanding the negotiating delegation and including Shiite, Sunni and Druze figures alongside Ambassador Simon Karam to confer a national consensus on the peace steps with Israel.”However, according to the sources, Issa has not yet received clear Israeli answers regarding Berri's condition. According to the sources, the drums of war went silent after the Americans “sensed a serious change in Berri's position, especially after he was able to obtain Iranian permission to distance himself from Hezbollah to prevent jeopardizing the interests of the Shiite community in Lebanon and to make room for advanced negotiations in the Sultanate of Oman between the Americans and the Iranians.”

Trump says some countries 'volunteering' to 'take care of Hezbollah'
Naharnet/December 12/2025
U.S. President Donald Trump has said that there are “countries that wanna come in and take care of Hezbollah in Lebanon.”“And I say that right now you don’t have to do that -- you may have to do that. We have countries that are volunteering to literally come in and take care of the whole thing. We have great peace in the Middle East, it’s never happened before, and I think it’s very strong actually,” Trump told reporters at the White House. Trump had said in late November that he would invite President Joseph Aoun to the White House. "I think that Hezbollah has been a problem in Lebanon -- big problem. We're working with Lebanon, we're working with everybody in the Middle East ... We wanna see peace in the Middle East ... and I think you're gonna see some very positive things happening," said Trump in response to a Lebanese reporter's question. "Sure. I would do that, absolutely," he answered on the possibility of inviting Aoun to the White House.

Report: Israel to wage large-scale offensive if Hezbollah not disarmed
Naharnet/December 12/2025
The state-run Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation reported late Thursday that the Israeli army finalized a plan in recent weeks to launch a large-scale offensive against Hezbollah positions should the Lebanese government and army fail to dismantle the party's weapons before the end of 2025. It quoted unnamed Israeli security sources as saying that the plan was prepared by the Israeli army command, the Northern Command and the Intelligence and Operations directorates, as part of preparation for the potential collapse of political efforts led by Beirut to disarm Hezbollah. The same sources added that the air force conducted extensive exercises in recent days with the aim of raising readiness for the potential execution of the military operation in south Lebanon. The corporation quoted a senior security official as saying that Israel has informed the United States that it would act on its own to disarm Hezbollah if it was not done effectively, even if that led to days of fighting or renewed confrontations on the northern front. The official added that Washington conveyed the Israeli warning to the Lebanese side. Lebanon, however, clarified that the process is complex and requires additional time to be achieved. This is the second time in two weeks that Israeli reports have mentioned a plan to expand operations against Hezbollah. On November 30, Israel’s Channel 13 reported that the Israeli army had presented an operational plan to expand attacks against Hezbollah during a special meeting held with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and a number of ministers and security officials.

Series of Israeli strikes hit South Lebanon and West Bekaa

Agence France Presse/December 12/2025
Israeli warplanes carried out Friday a series of strikes on several regions in south Lebanon and West Bekaa, despite Lebanon recently moving to negotiations with Israel. The strikes targeted several regions including Ansar-Zrariyyeh, Iqlim al-Tuffah and al-Rihan heights in south Lebanon, and Zillaya in West Bekaa. The National News Agency (NNA) reported strikes in around a dozen locations, including up to around 30 kilometers from the Israeli border, citing at times "heavy raids". The Israeli military said in a statement that its forces "struck a training and qualification compound" used by Hezbollah's elite Radwan Force where operatives "underwent shooting exercises and additional training on the use of various types of weapons".The army also "struck additional Hezbollah military infrastructure in several areas in southern Lebanon", it said. Despite a ceasefire reached last year and the inclusion of two Lebanese and Israeli civilians to lead negotiations in the ceasefire committee, Israel has kept up its airstrikes on Lebanon and officials have said that the war on Hezbollah and the negotiations with the Lebanese government are two separate things. Lebanon however says the goal of the negotiations is to end the attacks and the occupation of five hills in south Lebanon. According to the ceasefire, Hezbollah was required to pull its forces north of the Litani River, some 30 kilometers from the border with Israel, and have its military infrastructure there dismantled. Under a government-approved plan, the army is to dismantle Hezbollah's military infrastructure south of the Litani by the end of the year, before tackling the rest of the country. The sites struck on Friday were generally north of the river. Earlier this week, Israel launched a series of strikes on southern Lebanon, also saying it hit a Hezbollah training center and other targets.

Israel strikes south Lebanon in latest attacks despite ceasefire

AFP/12 December/2025
A series of Israeli strikes hit south and east Lebanon on Friday, state media reported, as Israel’s army said it was targeting Hezbollah sites, the latest such raids despite a year-old ceasefire. Lebanon’s state-run National News Agency (NNA) reported strikes in around a dozen locations, including up to around 30 kilometers (20 miles) from the Israeli border, citing at times “heavy raids.”Israel has kept up strikes on Lebanon despite a November 2024 ceasefire that was supposed to end more than a year of hostilities with the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah and has also kept troops in five areas it deems strategic. The Israeli military said in a statement that its forces “struck a training and qualification compound” used by Hezbollah’s elite Radwan Force where operatives “underwent shooting exercises and additional training on the use of various types of weapons.”The army also “struck additional Hezbollah military infrastructure in several areas in southern Lebanon,” it said. According to the ceasefire, Hezbollah was required to pull its forces north of the Litani River, some 30 kilometers from the border with Israel, and have its military infrastructure there dismantled. Under a government-approved plan, Lebanon’s army is to dismantle Hezbollah’s military infrastructure south of the Litani by the end of the year, before tackling the rest of the country. The sites struck on Friday were generally north of the river. Earlier this week, Israel launched a series of strikes on southern Lebanon, also saying it hit a Hezbollah training center and other targets.

Barrack prompts anger in Beirut as he suggests ‘bringing Lebanon and Syria closer’
The Arab Weekly/December 12/2025
No stranger to controversial remarks, Barrack said last September, “there is no Middle East. There are only tribes”.Recent remarks by US envoy Tom Barrack where for many Lebanese he seemed to advocate the integration of Lebanon into Syria prompted an angry reaction from Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, a close ally of Hezbollah. Speaking in Doha a few days ago, Barrack suggested to “bring Lebanon and Syria closer, align these two ancient and beautiful civilisations.”“It is totally inconceivable to talk to the Lebanese in this way, especially by diplomats,” Berri told to the Lebanese Press Syndicate on Thursday. The Lebanese parliament’s speaker further described the comments as a “major mistake that is absolutely unacceptable.”Last July, Barrack had warned that “if Lebanon does not move, it will return to Bilad al-Sham,” using the name of greater Syria before the French mandate.The relations between the two states have been consistently fraught with the Lebanese resenting Syrian designs over their country. The Assad regime occupied Lebanon from 1976 to 2005.
A few weeks ago, Barrack called Lebanon “a failed state” in remarks reflecting US frustration with what it sees as with Beirut’s “paralysed government”.Lebanon, he pointed out, is the only state in the region “not jumping in line” with the new Middle East realignments. “The state is Hezbollah,” he said.
“It is really up to the Lebanese. America is not going to get deeper involved in the situation with a foreign terrorist organisation and a failed state dictating the pace and asking for more resources and more money and more help,” he said.
Barrack also said Washington would support its ally “if Israel becomes more aggressive toward Lebanon.”The US envoy has been more positive towards Syria and expressed confidence in a security agreement being struck between Israel and the Ahmed al-Sharaa regime in Damascus. Barrack said the United States could “volunteer to be the peacekeeping force” to support the arrangement. “I’m convinced that the Syrian regime knows that their future is based upon finding a security and border agreement with Israel,” he asserted during remarks in Washington. “My belief is we’ll get there because it helps Israel. Israel right now, the softest play is Syria. Syria’s incentive is non-aggressive to Israel. They have no intent in being an adversary to Israel,” he added. No stranger to controversial remarks, Barrack said last September, “there is no Middle East. There are only tribes.”“Nation-states were created by the British and French in 1916. But the Middle East doesn’t work that way … Everything starts with the individual, the family, the village, then the tribe, the community, the religion… finally, the nation,” he told US reporters.

Rajji says Lebanon received warnings of major Israeli offensive

Naharnet/December 12/2025
Lebanon has received warnings from Arab and international parties that Israel is preparing for a large-scale military operation against Lebanon, Foreign Minister Youssef Rajji said Friday. "We are intensifying our diplomatic contacts to protect Lebanon and Lebanese facilities from any Israeli strike," the LF minister told Qatari al-Jazeera news channel, adding that Lebanon is currently far from a peace treaty with Israel. "We are seeking to return to the Armistice Agreement," he said. Speaker Nabih Berri and former Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblat have both called for reviving the 1949 Armistice Agreement that ended the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. Asas Media news portal reported Friday that the ceasefire committee, which now includes a Lebanese and an Israeli civilian negotiators, would discuss in its upcoming meetings the return to the 1949 Armistice Agreement.

Iran FM tells Rajji brotherly countries don't need neutral place to meet
Agence France Presse/December 12/2025
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said he was surprised that his Lebanese counterpart declined an invitation to visit Iran, proposing instead to meet Araghchi in a "neutral third country". Minister Youssef Rajji said on Wednesday that he could not accept Araghchi's invitation to visit Tehran "under the current circumstances.""This does not mean a refusal to engage in dialogue, but rather that the conditions are not conducive to this visit," he wrote in a statement on X. He said he invited Araghchi "to meet in a neutral third country that we both agree on". He also expressed readiness "to open a new chapter" in bilateral relations "based strictly on mutual respect for each country's independence and sovereignty, and on non-interference in each other's internal affairs".Araghchi is "always welcome to visit Lebanon", Rajji added. "The foreign ministers of countries with brotherly diplomatic ties do not need a neutral place to meet," Araghchi responded Thursday, adding that he gladly accepts Rajji's invitation to visit Beirut. "We also want to open a new chapter based on the values that Rajji mentioned," Araghchi said. Araghchi had earlier this month invited Rajji to Iran "to consult on the development of bilateral relations and review regional and international developments", an Iranian foreign ministry statement said at the time. On Friday, Rajji told al-Jazeera news channel that Lebanon has a problem with Iran but is open to dialogue, provided that Iran stops "interfering in our domestic affairs" and financing Hezbollah.

Hezbollah MPs meet Salam to discuss reconstruction and Israeli attacks

Naharnet/December 12/2025
Prime Minister Nawaf Salam held a meeting Friday at the Grand Serail with MPs Amin Sherri and Hassan Fadlallah of Hezbollah. Following the meeting, Fadlallah stated: "My colleague and I met with Prime Minister Nawaf Salam to discuss a range of issues of concern to all Lebanese, especially as we continue to witness this ongoing Israeli aggression against our country, as happened today and as happens on most days.” “While Lebanon fully adheres to the ceasefire agreement of November 27, 2024, the enemy continues these violations of the agreement and attacks on Lebanese sovereignty. We reiterate today the necessity of exerting every possible effort to stop this Israeli aggression and compel the enemy to implement the agreement, which remains the only framework between us and this Israeli enemy, regardless of any other details or proposals," Fadlallah added. The lawmaker however noted that the main issue of discussion was “reconstruction and securing the necessary funding for the required steps.” “We're not discussing the entire issue; we know it requires significant funding. However, by breaking it down into specific points, we, as the Lebanese state, can accomplish a lot,” Fadlallah added.

Aoun: Captives' return a priority in negotiations

Naharnet/December 12/2025
President Joseph Aoun announced Friday that the return of the Lebanese captives held in Israel “represents a priority in the negotiations,” adding that “contacts are ongoing for their release.” In a meeting with a delegation from the Lebanese Association for Captives and and Liberated Detainees, Aoun hoped there will be positive results in the file as soon as possible.

Berri says no negotiations unless Israel withdraws, stops attacks

Naharnet/December 12/2025
Lebanon has recently appointed a civilian, Former Lebanese Ambassador to the United States Simon Karam, to lead Lebanon's delegation to the ceasefire committee. Speaker Nabih Berri, a staunch ally of Hezbollah, said the negotiations' priority must be a halt to the Israeli attacks and that Israel must show its readiness to withdraw from at least one position of the five hills it is occupying in south Lebanon. "Only then can we continue the negotiations," Berri told local news portal Asas Media, in remarks published Friday. "Without this (Israel's withdrawal and halt to attacks), it will be impossible for us to agree to proceed with the meetings." Berri said that Lebanon has done its part of the ceasefire agreement - The Lebanese Army's deployment and Hezbollah's disarmament south of the Litani river. "But Israel has continued its daily attacks on the South," he added, accusing it of violating the ceasefire.Asas Media said the return to the 1949 Armistice Agreement, with amendments like the disarmament of Hezbollah south of the Litani River, is a topic that would be discussed in the upcoming Mechanism meetings. Berri said he fully supports the return to the Armistice Agreement, so does former PSP leader Walid Jumblat.
But Asas Media said Israel is not interested in peace, as much as it is interested in disarming Hezbollah south and east of the Litani to reassure the residents of north Israel. Israel's demands are to turn the border region (three to five kilometers from the border) to an uninhabited zone. This would mean displacing the people of the border towns and villages with continuous strikes and a systematic destruction of the area, Asas Media said. According to the news portal, Israel also wants to disarm Hezbollah south of the Awali River beyond the Litani. The Lebanese state would be responsible for the area north of the Awali river, the report said. The Armistice Agreement was signed in March 1949. It ended the 1948 Arab-Israeli war and demarcated the border between Lebanon (and other Arab countries) and Israel. The agreement also required Israel to withdraw from occupied Lebanese territory.

Jumblat says Iran cannot use Lebanon, Shiites to negotiate with US

Naharnet/December 12/2025
Former Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblat said he hoped Hezbollah's leader Sheikh Naim Qassem "understands that Iran cannot use Lebanon, or a segment of the Lebanese Shiites," to negotiate its nuclear program "or anything else".
Jumblat said Thursday night that Lebanon is "between the Israeli hammer and the Iranian anvil" that is trying to send messages to the U.S. through Lebanon.

US lawmakers press Israel to probe strike on reporters in Lebanon
Agence France Presse/December 12/2025
Several Democratic lawmakers have called for the Israeli and U.S. governments to fully investigate a deadly 2023 attack by the Israeli military on journalists in southern Lebanon. The October 13, 2023 airstrike killed Reuters videographer Issam Abdallah and wounded six other reporters, including two from AFP -- video journalist Dylan Collins and photographer Christina Assi, who lost her leg. "We expect the Israeli government to conduct an investigation that meets the international standards and to hold accountable those people who did this," Senator Peter Welch told a news conference Thursday, with Collins by his side.The lawmaker from Collins's home state of Vermont said he had been pushing for answers for two years, first from the administration of Democratic president Joe Biden and now from the Republican White House of Donald Trump. The Israeli government has "stonewalled at every single turn," Welch added. "With the Israeli government, we have been extremely patient, and we have done everything we reasonably can to obtain answers and accountability," he said. "The IDF has made no effort, none, to seriously investigate this incident," Welch said, referring to the Israeli military, adding that it has told his office its investigation into the incident is closed. Collins called for Washington to publicly acknowledge the attack in which an American citizen was injured. "But I'd also like them to put pressure on their greatest ally in the Middle East, the Israeli government, to bring the perpetrators to account," he said, echoing the lawmakers who called the attack a "war crime.""We're not letting it go," Vermont congresswoman Becca Balint said. "It doesn't matter how long they stonewall us." AFP conducted an independent investigation which concluded that two Israeli 120mm tank shells were fired from the Jordeikh area in Israel. The findings were corroborated by other international probes, including investigations conducted by Reuters, the Committee to Protect Journalists, Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International and Reporters Without Borders.
Unlike Welch's assertion Thursday that the Israeli probe was over, the Israeli army told AFP in October that "findings regarding the event have not yet been concluded."

Israel’s attacks on Hezbollah a prelude to next round against Iran
Elfadil Ibrahim/The Arab Weekly/December 12/2025
For Tehran, Hezbollah remains the flagship proxy and the lynchpin of its ‘forward strategy.’People walk past a damaged building during the funeral of Hezbollah’s top military official Haytham Ali Tabtabai and of other people who were killed by an Israeli airstrike, in Beirut’s southern suburbs, November 24, 2025. People walk past a damaged building during the funeral of Hezbollah’s top military official Haytham Ali Tabtabai and of other people who were killed by an Israeli airstrike, in Beirut’s southern suburbs, November 24, 2025.
With characteristic bluntness, Walid Jumblatt, the veteran Lebanese Druze politician, recently warned against his country becoming a “mailbox for dialogue” between foreign powers. It was a diagnosis that perfectly captures the wider significance of Israel’s recent strikes on Beirut, laying bare how Lebanon serves as the scorched earth where messages (and missiles) are exchanged between Israel, Iran and the US. Jumblatt’s reading has never felt more acute, especially against the background of a still fresh confrontation between Israel (backed by American bunker-buster bombs) and the Islamic Republic, which resulted in the systematic destruction of Iran’s air defence network, the assassination of senior military commanders and the targeting of its nuclear sites. Israel’s latest message to Hezbollah and Iran arrived on November 23 in Haret Hreik, an Hezbollah stronghold in Beirut’s southern suburbs. An Israeli air strike, authorised personally by Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu, flattened a residential block and killed Haytham Ali Tabtabai, the paramilitary’s newly-appointed chief of staff. Israel, emboldened by its aerial victory over Tehran, and the weakened state of its Lebanese foe, is no longer interested in managing the Hezbollah threat. It intends to erase it, with Netanyahu having already issued a warning last year to the Lebanese government and people to “free your country from Hezbollah” or risk “destruction and suffering like we see in Gaza.”But the view from Tehran is, in many ways, even more consequential for Lebanon. In a recent address, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei projected the characteristic defiance, claiming that in the 12-Day War, “the Zionist regime came and perpetrated malicious acts. They took a beating and left empty-handed.” Yet behind this strong language lies a terrifying realisation for the Islamic Republic.
Militarily, it is arguably weaker than at any point since the end of the Iran-Iraq war in 1988. Its skies are defenceless (though Iran claims to have rebuilt its air defences), and its nuclear leverage is much reduced. This has fundamentally altered its view of Hezbollah. Before June, the paramilitary was a sword to project power, today however, it is perhaps the last remaining shield for the Islamic Republic’s own survival.
This explains the comments by Ali Akbar Velayati, a senior adviser to the Supreme Leader, who in late November declared that Hezbollah’s existence “more essential than bread and water” for Lebanon.
This sentiment triggered a furious and public rebuke from the Lebanese state. Foreign Minister Youssef Raggi blasted Velayati’s statement as a flagrant violation of sovereignty. “What is more important to us than water and bread is our sovereignty, our freedom, and the independence of our internal decision-making,” Raggi wrote on X, addressing his Iranian counterpart Abbas Araghchi directly. He decried the “ideological slogans and transborder regional agendas that have devastated our country.”It was a rare moment of unfiltered candour, evidence that the Lebanese government is no longer whispering its resentment, it is shouting it for all to hear. Raggi went even further in a subsequent interview with Al Arabiya to admit that “Hezbollah cannot hand over its weapons without an Iranian decision,” a clear concession that the keys to Lebanon’s war and peace are held not in Beirut, but in Tehran.
As the war of words heats up between Beirut and Tehran, Israel, having reduced its fighting in Gaza amidst the fragile ceasefire there, is aggressively shifting its operational scope towards its neighbours. In addition to hunting down Hezbollah’s leadership in the Lebanese capital, the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) has escalated its campaign in Syria, executing a brazen ground incursion in the town of Beit Jin that left a trail of casualties. The theatre of conflict threatens to widen further still, especially on the back of US Envoy Tom Barrack’s reported ultimatum to Baghdad, warning that if Iranian-backed militias there intervene to support Hezbollah, Israel will not hesitate to strike Iraqi soil. Moreover, these strikes and threats appear to be the prelude to a ‘round two’ against the Islamic Republic itself. Speaking at Tel Aviv University, Defence Ministry Director-General Amir Baram recently warned that “Iran’s rapid force build-up” means that “all fronts are still open.” For Israel (and indeed for Iran) the next round of direct fighting is an inevitability for which it must be technologically and militarily prepared.
Netanyahu recently removed any ambiguity regarding this sequencing. In a recent interview, he boasted that the June war “knocked out” Iran’s top nuclear scientists and command, removing the immediate threat of “nuclear annihilation.” However, acknowledging that Tehran would reconstitute its nuclear programme he explicitly outlined Israel’s current operational phase: “Our focus right now is on the Iran axis … Let’s finish the job there.” The implication is clear, once the proxy shield is dismantled, the path to Tehran will be open once more.
For Tehran, Hezbollah remains the flagship proxy, the closest and most capable partner on Israel’s northern front and the lynchpin of its ‘forward strategy.’ Therefore, preventing that dismantling has become Tehran’s top priority, leading to a massive financial effort to regenerate Hezbollah’s capabilities. According to the US Treasury officials, Iran has funnelled approximately $1 billion to Hezbollah in the past year alone. This funding moves through a murky network of money exchanges, bolstered by an army of travellers physically smuggling cash in suitcases to bypass the formal banking sector. This financial lifeline allows Hezbollah to pay stipends to the families of its “martyrs” and recruit new fighters, even as the Lebanese state crumbles. For Israel, this rebuilding effort is a red line. The current Israeli bombardment is therefore not just about killing commanders, it is an attempt to bankrupt the organisation by destroying the physical assets that Iran is paying to rebuild.
As the collision between Israel and Lebanon’s parallel state accelerates, Lebanon’s official leaders, President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, are left governing a burning building with no fire escape. In August, the cabinet symbolically voted to disarm non-state militias, a move Hezbollah largely ignored, and one the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) has no power to enforce without triggering the civil war President Aoun has vowed to avoid. With the United States signalling that financial bailouts are conditional on disarmament, (a message reinforced by the new, hawkish US Ambassador Michel Issa) Beirut has limited room to manoeuvre. Since Jerusalem and Washington believe the 12-Day War created a unique window to finish off the Islamic Republic and its ‘axis of resistance’ network once and for all, they are both squeezing the Lebanese government to do the dirty work that the Israeli Air Force cannot finish from the sky. Ultimately, the violence in Lebanon serves as a barometer for the increasing likelihood of a second direct war between Israel and Iran. Israel is betting that it can dismantle Iran’s proxy network before Tehran can regenerate Hezbollah’s pre-October 7 military might. Tehran is betting on the opposite, that by blocking disarmament it can buy time, bolster Hezbollah’s capabilities and lure Israel into a Lebanese quagmire, bleeding the IDF long enough for the Islamic Republic to recover its strength.
This collision course is locked in by Hezbollah leadership, with Naim Qassem’s recently reiterating the group’s refusal to disarm. This position reflects the desperate view from Tehran, where for the Iranian generals who survived the June campaign, and for Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei himself (whom Israel has explicitly threatened to ‘eliminate’), maintaining an armed proxy on the border is the essential hedge against a second wave of attacks. Hezbollah has therefore mutated from a strategic asset into what Iranian officials now call ‘bread and water,’ an existential necessity perhaps more vital for the Islamic Republic’s survival than for the safety of Lebanon’s displaced and distraught Shia population.
**Elfadil Ibrahim/is a writer and analyst focusing on Sudanese and Arab politics.

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on December 12-13/2025
A Matter Concerning the Future of Religious Freedom in Canada
From: The Hon. Pierre Poilievre, P.C., M.P.
Leader of His Majesty’s Loyal Opposition and the Conservative Party of Canada
Mark Carney’s Liberal government is proposing a change to the Criminal Code that could lead to you being charged for preaching your beliefs, passing on your traditions or celebrating your religion.
I know that sounds unbelievable. But you don’t have to take my word for it - Liberal MP Marc Miller infamously said that many religious texts contain “statements” he found “hateful” and that “there should perhaps be discretion for prosecutors to press charges.” You can watch that clip by clicking here.
After making those remarks, Mark Carney has made Miller Minister of Canadian Identity and Culture, a promotion that gives him responsibility for the CRTC and CBC, and significant sway over new online content rules.
The Carney Liberals want to use Bill C-9 to repeal important provisions that protect those speaking “on a religious subject or…based on a belief in a religious text”. Without these long-established safeguards for persons acting “in good faith” – meaning reasonably and without malicious intent – preaching on certain doctrines could soon be considered a hate crime. This is especially concerning given that the government is trying to introduce a new definition of “hate” that could extend to any speech the government finds objectionable.
This is unacceptable in Canada. Bluntly, the Liberals and Bloc Québécois are working together to repeal the religious defence, which could lead to faith leaders, or any Canadian, facing jail time.
I want to be absolutely clear: Conservatives will defend your religious freedom. In fact, we have introduced legislation of our own, like Bill C-255, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (mischief — religious property), to keep places of worship secure. But instead of protecting religious organizations, the Liberals and Bloc are working together to threaten your ability to teach and preach.
I ask that you show your support by clicking here to sign the Conservative petition. Everyone who signs the petition will be invited to an upcoming virtual townhall meeting on this topic.
And please share the petition with those in your network. Please especially make a point to share it with faith leaders who have Liberal and Bloc MPs - they need to know what their elected representative is voting on in Ottawa.
As Conservatives defend these precious liberties in the face of government overreach, we look forward to discussing this important and timely issue with you directly in the coming weeks.
Sincerely,
The Hon. Pierre Poilievre, P.C., M.P.
Leader of His Majesty’s Loyal Opposition and the Conservative Party of Canada

US aims for international Gaza force deployment early next year, say US officials

Reuters/13 December ,2025
International troops could be deployed in the Gaza Strip as early as next month to form a UN-authorized stabilization force, two US officials told Reuters, but it remains unclear how Palestinian militant group Hamas will be disarmed. The officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the International Stabilization Force would not fight Hamas. They said lots of countries had expressed interest in contributing and US officials are currently working out the size of the ISF, composition, housing, training and rules of engagement. The US Central Command will host a conference in Doha on December 16 with partner nations to plan the International Stabilization Force for Gaza, the officials said. More than 25 countries are expected to send representatives to the conference, which will include sessions on the command structure and other issues related to the Gaza force, they said. An American two-star general is being considered to lead the ISF but no decisions have been made, the officials said. Deployment of the force is a key part of the next phase of US President Donald Trump’s Gaza peace plan. Under the first phase, a fragile ceasefire in the two-year-old war began on October 10 and Hamas has released hostages and Israel has freed detained Palestinians. “There is a lot of quiet planning that’s going on behind the scenes right now for phase two of the peace deal,” White House spokesperson Karoline Leavitt told reporters on Thursday.
“We want to ensure an enduring and lasting peace.”
Indonesia preparing troops
Indonesia has said it is prepared to deploy up to 20,000 troops to take on health and construction-related tasks in Gaza. “It is still in the planning and preparation stages,” said Rico Sirait, spokesperson of Indonesian Defense Ministry. “We are now preparing the organizational structure of the forces to be deployed.” Israel still controls 53 percent of Gaza, while nearly all the 2 million people in the enclave live in the remaining Hamas-held area. The plan - which needs to be finalized by the so-called Board of Peace - is for the ISF to deploy in the area held by Israel, the US officials said. Then, according to the Trump peace plan, as the ISF establishes control and stability, Israeli troops will gradually withdraw “based on standards, milestones, and timeframes linked to demilitarization.” A UN Security Council resolution adopted on November 17 authorized a Board of Peace and countries working with it to establish the ISF. Trump said on Wednesday that an announcement on which world leaders will serve on the Board of Peace will be made early next year.
Demilitarizing Gaza
The Security Council authorized the ISF to work alongside newly trained and vetted Palestinian police to stabilize security “by ensuring the process of demilitarizing the Gaza Strip, including the destruction and prevention of rebuilding of the military, terror, and offensive infrastructure, as well as the permanent decommissioning of weapons from non-state armed groups.”However, it remains unclear exactly how that would work. US Ambassador to the UN Mike Waltz noted on Thursday that the ISF was authorized by the Security Council to demilitarize Gaza by all means necessary - which means use of force. “Obviously that’ll be a conversation with each country,” he told Israel’s Channel 12, adding that discussions on rules of engagement were underway. Hamas has said the issue of disarmament has not been discussed with them formally by the mediators - the US, Egypt and Qatar - and the group’s stance remains that it will not disarm until a Palestinian state is established. Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a speech on Sunday that the second phase would move toward demilitarization and disarmament. “Now that raises a question: Our friends in America want to try and establish a multinational task force to do the job,” he said. “I told them I welcome it. Are volunteers here? Be my guest,” Netanyahu said. “We know there are certain tasks that this force can perform ... but some things are beyond their abilities, and perhaps the main thing is beyond their abilities, but we will see about that,” he said.

UN agency warns displaced Gazans facing floods as Israel blocks emergency supplies

Reuters, Geneva/12 December/2025
Hundreds of thousands of displaced Gazans face flooding of their tents and shelters by heavy rains, and materials for shelters and sandbags are not being allowed to enter the enclave, the UN International Organization for Migration said on Friday. Torrential rain swept across the Gaza Strip on Thursday, flooding hundreds of tents sheltering families displaced by two years of war, and leading to the death of a baby girl due to exposure, local health officials said. Nearly 795,000 displaced people are at heightened risk of potentially dangerous flooding in low-lying, rubble-filled areas where families are living in unsafe shelters, the IOM said. Insufficient drainage and waste management also heightened the risk of disease outbreak, the UN agency added. Materials to help reinforce shelters such as timber and plywood, as well as sandbags and water pumps to help with flooding have been delayed from entering Gaza due to ongoing access restrictions from Israel, the IOM said. Israel claims it is meeting its obligations and accuses agencies of inefficiency and failing to prevent theft by Hamas, which the group denies. COGAT, the Israeli military arm that oversees humanitarian matters, was not immediately available for comment. Supplies already dispatched to Gaza, including waterproof tents, thermal blankets and tarpaulins, were not able to withstand the flooding, the IOM added. “After this storm made landfall yesterday, families are trying to protect their children with whatever they have,” IOM Director General Amy Pope said. A ceasefire has broadly held since October, but the war destroyed much of Gaza’s infrastructure, and living conditions are dire. UN and Palestinian officials said at least 300,000 new tents are urgently needed for the roughly 1.5 million people still displaced.

Israeli settlements in West Bank growing at highest level since 2017: UN report
AFP/13 December/2025
The expansion of Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank is at its highest level since at least 2017, when the United Nations began tracking such data, according to a report by the United Nations secretary-general seen by AFP on Friday. In 2025, “plans for nearly 47,390 housing units were advanced, approved, or tendered, compared with some 26,170 in 2024,” the report said. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres condemned what he called the “relentless” expansion in a statement accompanying the report, saying it “continues to fuel tensions, impede access by Palestinians to their land and threaten the viability of a fully independent, democratic, contiguous and sovereign Palestinian State.”

Gaza civil defense says 16 dead as heavy rains batter territory
AFP/13 December /2025
Gaza’s civil defense agency on Friday said at least 16 people had died in the last 24 hours, including three children who died from exposure to the cold, as a winter storm batters the territory. Heavy rain from Storm Byron has flooded tents and temporary shelters across the Gaza Strip since late Wednesday, compounding the suffering of the territory’s residents, nearly all of whom were displaced during more than two years of war. Gaza’s civil defense agency, which operates as a rescue force under Hamas authority, told AFP three children had died from exposure to the cold - two in Gaza City and one in Khan Younis in the south. Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City confirmed the deaths of Hadeel al-Masri, aged nine, and Taim al-Khawaja, who it said was just several months old. Al-Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis on Thursday said eight-month-old Rahaf Abu Jazar had died in the nearby tented encampment of Al-Mawasi due to the cold. With most of Gaza’s buildings destroyed or damaged, thousands of tents and makeshift shelters now line areas cleared of rubble. Civil defense spokesman Mahmud Bassal said six people died when a house collapsed in the Bir al-Naja area of the northern Gaza Strip. Two bodies were recovered from the rubble of a home in the Sheikh Radwan neighborhood of Gaza City, he added. Five others died when walls collapsed in multiple separate incidents, Bassal said. In a statement, the civil defense said its teams had responded to calls from “13 houses that collapsed due to heavy rains and strong winds, mostly in Gaza City and the north.”
No dry clothes
Under gloomy skies in Nuseirat in the central Gaza Strip, Palestinians used bowls, buckets and hoes to try and remove the water that had pooled around their tents made of plastic sheeting. Young children, some barefoot and others wearing open sandals, trudged and hopped through ponds of muddy water as the rain continued to fall. “The mattress has been soaked since this morning, and the children slept in wet bedding last night,” Umm Muhammad Joudah told AFP. “We don’t have any dry clothes to change into.”Saif Ayman, a 17-year-old who was on crutches due to a leg injury, said his tent had also been submerged. “In this tent we have no blankets. There are six of us sleeping on one mattress, and we cover ourselves with our clothes,” he said. Jonathan Crickx, spokesman for the UN children’s agency who is currently in Gaza, told AFP night-time temperatures could drop to around eight or nine degrees Celsius (46-48 degrees Fahrenheit). “The rains are heavy, and these families are living in makeshift tents battered by the wind, where they’re barely protected by a plastic tarp,” he said. Samer Morsi, a 22-year-old displaced Palestinian sheltering in the central area of Deir al-Balah, said he had “spent the night holding onto the tent pole so it wouldn’t fly away in the strong wind.”“We don’t know how to cope with these harsh conditions,” he added. “We are human beings with feelings, not made of stone.”
‘Appalling hygiene conditions’
Crickx also described “absolutely appalling hygiene and sanitary conditions,” saying there was a fear that preventable waterborne illnesses could spread. “There aren’t enough toilets, there are places - I saw some in Gaza City - where large pools of water are essentially open sewers right next to the displacement camps. So we’re especially concerned for the immediate health of the children,” he said. A ceasefire between Israel and militant group Hamas that took effect in October has partially eased restrictions on goods and aid entering into the Gaza Strip. But supplies have entered in insufficient quantities, according to the United Nations, and the humanitarian needs are still immense. The UN’s World Health Organization warned on Friday that thousands of families were “sheltering in low-lying or debris-filled coastal areas with no drainage or protective barriers.”“Winter conditions, combined with poor water and sanitation, are expected to drive a surge in acute respiratory infections,” it added.

US officials say Gaza stabilization force will not fight Hamas
Reuters/December 12, 2025
NEW YORK: International troops could be deployed in the Gaza Strip as early as next month to form a UN-authorized stabilization force, two US officials said, but it remains unclear how Hamas will be disarmed. Officials said the International Stabilization Force, or ISF, would not fight Hamas. They said many countries have expressed interest in contributing, and US officials are currently working out the size of the ISF, its composition, housing, training, and rules of engagement. There is a lot of quiet planning that’s going on behind the scenes right now for phase two of the peace deal.
Karoline Leavitt, White House spokesperson
An American two-star general is under consideration to lead the ISF, but no decision has been made, officials said. Deployment of the force is a key part of the next phase of US President Donald Trump’s Gaza peace plan. Under the first phase, a fragile ceasefire in the two-year war began on Oct.10, and Hamas released hostages, and Israel freed detained Palestinians. “There is a lot of quiet planning that’s going on behind the scenes right now for phase two of the peace deal,” White House spokesperson Karoline Leavitt said. “We want to ensure an enduring and lasting peace.” Indonesia has said it is prepared to deploy up to 20,000 troops to take on health and construction-related tasks in Gaza. “It is still in the planning and preparation stages,” said Rico Sirait, spokesperson of the Indonesian Defense Ministry. “We are now preparing the organizational structure of the forces to be deployed.”Israel still controls 53 percent of Gaza, while nearly all the 2 million people in the enclave live in the remaining Hamas-held area. The plan — which needs to be finalized by the so-called Board of Peace — is for the ISF to deploy in the area held by Israel, the US officials said. Then, according to the Trump peace plan, as the ISF establishes control and stability, Israeli troops will gradually withdraw “based on standards, milestones, and timeframes linked to demilitarization.”A UN Security Council resolution adopted on Nov. 17 authorized a Board of Peace and countries working with it to establish the ISF.
Trump said on Wednesday that an announcement on which world leaders will serve on the Board of Peace will be made early next year.
The Security Council authorized the ISF to work alongside newly trained and vetted Palestinian police to stabilize security “by ensuring the process of demilitarizing the Gaza Strip, including the destruction and prevention of rebuilding of the military, terror, and offensive infrastructure, as well as the permanent decommissioning of weapons from non-state armed groups.”However, it remains unclear exactly how that would work. US Ambassador to the UN Mike Waltz noted on Thursday that the Security Council authorized the ISF to demilitarize Gaza by all means necessary, which means the use of force. “Obviously, that’ll be a conversation with each country,” he told Israel’s Channel 12, adding that discussions on rules of engagement were underway. Hamas has said the issue of disarmament has not been discussed with them formally by the mediators — the US, Egypt, and Qatar — and the group’s stance remains that it will not disarm until a Palestinian state is established. Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a speech on Sunday that the second phase would move toward demilitarization and disarmament. “Now that raises a question: Our friends in America want to try and establish a multinational task force to do the job,” he said. “I told them I welcome it. Are volunteers here? Be my guest,” Netanyahu said. “We know there are certain tasks that this force can perform ... but some things are beyond their abilities, and perhaps the main thing is beyond their abilities, but we will see about that,” he said.

Netanyahu to meet President Trump on December 29 amid muted tensions over Gaza, West Bank

The Arab Weekly/December 12/2025
Israel’s Channel 12 reported that Netanyahu and Trump were expected to meet twice during an eight-day visit to the United States by the Israeli prime minister. Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu will meet President Donald Trump in the United States on December 29, as the two countries mull different visions for the next steps towards implementing the US 20-point plan for Gaza. It will be Netanyahu’s fifth visit to meet Trump in the US since the start of the year and comes after the prime minister said he expected the second phase of the US-sponsored ceasefire plan for Gaza to begin soon.
“The meeting between President Trump and Prime Minister Netanyahu will take place Monday, December 29,” Shosh Bedrosian, spokeswoman for the prime minister’s office, said. Israel’s Channel 12 reported that Netanyahu and Trump were expected to meet twice during an eight-day visit to the United States by the Israeli prime minister.
It said Netanyahu would visit Trump at his Mar-a-Lago estate in Florida.
Netanyahu said on Sunday he would meet Trump later in December to discuss “opportunities for peace” in the Middle East, with his office saying he was invited to the White House during a phone call with the president. Netanyahu also said he expected the second phase of the Gaza truce plan to begin soon. “We very shortly expect to move into the second phase, which is more difficult,” he said. The first phase of the truce, in effect since October 10, has halted the war that began after Hamas’s deadly attack on Israel on October 7, 2023.It has also seen militants release 47 out of 48 hostages held in Gaza, including the last 20 living captives. The second stage of the plan concerns disarming Hamas, the further withdrawal of Israeli forces as a transitional authority is established, and the deployment of an international stabilisation force (ISF). The United States is the primary military and diplomatic supporter of Israel but areas of tension have emerged between the two allies, including the issue of annexing the Israeli-occupied West Bank. Several members of Netanyahu’s government have called for the territory to be annexed but Trump and US Secretary of State Marco Rubio have voiced their firm opposition to such a move. While Israel wants to exert total control over the course of events in Gaza, the Trump administration is seeking to further entrench its own future role in the enclave. US Ambassador to the United Nations Mike Waltz, who visited Israel this week, told Netanyahu and other officials that the Trump administration is going to lead the ISF and appoint a two-star general as its commander, Axios said. President Donald Trump told reporters on Wednesday that an announcement about which world leaders will serve on the Gaza Board of Peace, which will oversee the course of events in the enclave, should be made early next year. “It’ll be one of the most legendary boards ever. Everybody wants to be on it,” Trump said at the White House on Wednesday. Israel wants the second phase of the Gaza truce agreement to start only after it receives the last hostage body and its army makes more progress towards reducing the military presence of Hamas and other militant groups in the enclave. “Much (of the second phase) is left open to interpretation, which, in the Middle East is both the best and the worst thing,” an Israeli official told CNN. “The question is whether, in the meantime, Hamas remains there, and that’s it, we just get used to it and accept it,” another Israeli official said.

Hamas disarmament, role of international force major sticking points in second phase of US plan for Gaza

The Arab Weekly/December 12/2025
Both sides jockey for positions with Hamas describing weapons as its very “soul.”
A wide gap still separates the positions of Israel and Hamas over many issues ahead of the second phase of the US-mediated Gaza truce plan. But no other issue looks more daunting than the disarmament of the Palestinian militant group. The ceasefire, in effect since October 10, has halted the devastating war in Gaza. But it remains fragile as Israel and Hamas accuse each other almost daily of violations and both jockey for positions ahead of the second phase with Hamas describing weapons as its very “soul.”The October agreement is composed of three phases. Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu recently indicated that he expected the second phase to begin soon. Under that phase Israeli troops would further withdraw from their positions in Gaza and be replaced by an international stabilisation force (ISF), while Hamas would lay down its weapons. Israel said on Thursday that Hamas “will be disarmed” as part of the US-sponsored peace plan for Gaza, after top Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal told Qatari news channel Al Jazeera that the militant group is open to a weapons “freeze,” but rejects the demand for total disarmament put forward in Trump’s plan for the Palestinian territory.
Shosh Bedrosian, spokeswoman for the Israeli prime minister’s office, said “Israel will continue to follow the 20-point plan. There will be no Hamas inside of the Gaza Strip. Hamas will be disarmed.”“The prime minister says this will happen the easy way or the hard way,” Bedrosian told journalists in a briefing.
While the Palestinian militant group is emphasising its refusal to give up its arsenal, the Israeli army is indicating its intent to keep the “yellow line” as a permanent demarcation border. “The idea of total disarmament is unacceptable to the resistance (Hamas),” Meshaal said. “What is being proposed is a freeze, or storage (of weapons) … to provide guarantees against any military escalation from Gaza with the Israeli occupation,” he added. “This is the idea we’re discussing with the mediators, and I believe that with pragmatic American thinking … such a vision could be agreed upon with the US administration,” he said. “Disarming the Palestinians means removing their soul,” Meshaal also said. “Our experience with the occupation is that when the Palestinian weapon is removed, the massacres begin.”Hamas sees arms as its insurance policy. Senior Hamas official Bassem Naim told US radio network NPR, “We are ready to lay down these weapons. I mean, not to use it for five, seven, ten years, as long as we are not attacked because the second question is always, OK, Palestinians have to be disarmed. What about the other side?”
Netanyahu is expected to meet US President Donald Trump in the United States on December 29 to discuss the next steps in the truce. In the first phase of the deal, Palestinian militants committed to releasing the remaining 48 living and dead captives held in the territory. So far they have released all of the hostages except for one body. In exchange, Israel has released nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners in its custody and returned the bodies of hundreds of dead Palestinians. As for the international peacekeeping force, Meshaal said the group was open to its deployment along Gaza’s border with Israel, but would not agree to it operating inside the territory, calling such a plan an “occupation.”“We have no objection to international forces or international stabilisation forces being deployed along the border, like UNIFIL,” he said, referring to the UN peacekeeping force deployed in southern Lebanon near the Israeli border. Meshaal said such forces would separate Gaza from Israel. Mediators as well as Arab and Islamic nations, he said, could act as “guarantors” that there would be no escalation originating from inside Gaza. Turkey, which maintains close ties to Hamas, wants the international stabilisation force to focus first on the separation of Israeli troops and Hamas instead of disarming the Palestinian group. “Disarmament cannot be the first stage in this process,” Turkish foreign minister, Hakan Fidan recently told a forum in Doha. He said that the ISF’s first task “should be to separate Palestinians from the Israelis.”The Trump administration is planning to appoint an American two-star general to command the International Stabilisation Force in Gaza, Axios reported on Thursday, citing US and Israeli officials. The US already maintains a centre on the border of Gaza overseeing the implementation of President Donald Trump’s plan. Cairo wants this force to monitor the truce and not to enforce it. “We need to deploy this force as soon as possible on the ground because one side, Israel, every day is violating the ceasefire, but claims the other side is responsible so we need monitors along the yellow side in order to verify and monitor,” Egyptian foreign minister, Badr Abdelatty said. The ISF mandate “should be peace monitoring not peace enforcement,” he added.

Iran seizes foreign tanker carrying 6 million liters of ‘smuggled diesel’ in Gulf of Oman
Reuters/12 December/2025
Iran has seized a foreign tanker allegedly carrying 6 million liters of “smuggled diesel” in the Gulf of Oman, Iranian state media said on Friday. Iran, which has some of the world’s lowest fuel prices due to heavy subsidies and the plunge in the value of its national currency, has been fighting rampant fuel smuggling by land to neighboring countries and by sea to Gulf Arab states.State broadcaster IRIB did not mention the name of the vessel or give its nationality on its website.

US plan sees Ukraine joining EU in 2027: Official
AFP/12 December/2025
Ukraine would join the European Union as early as January 2027 under the latest US plan to end the war with Russia, a senior source familiar with the matter told AFP on Friday. The complicated EU accession process usually takes years and requires a unanimous vote from all 27 members of the bloc, and some countries, most notably Hungary, have consistently voiced opposition to Ukraine joining. The idea of a speedy accession is included in the latest version of a US-led plan to end the war, which would also see Ukraine cede land to Russia, and has triggered a diplomatic frenzy across Europe in recent weeks. “It’s stated there but it’s a matter for negotiation, and the Americans support it,” the senior official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said, referring to the US plan. Washington has the leverage needed to convince leaders opposed to Ukraine’s membership to change their stance, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy told journalists, including AFP, on Thursday. “The United States can take steps to unblock our path to the European Union,” he said, adding that “the US president has various levers of influence and that this will have an effect on those who are currently blocking Ukraine.”Kyiv has long strived for EU membership and has been implementing reforms since a pro-European 2014 revolution but has struggled to eradicate endemic corruption - a core prerequisite for joining the bloc. After completing a diplomatic tour across Europe last week, Zelenskyy was due in Berlin on Monday for more talks on the plan, full details of which have not been released. Zelenskyy will discuss “the status of peace negotiations in Ukraine” with “numerous European heads of state and government, as well as the leaders of the EU and NATO,” Berlin said.
A long road
Moscow on Friday indicated it was suspicious about the efforts to amend the US plan, which it has largely been supportive of and heeded to most of its core demands. “We have an impression that this version, which is being put forward for discussion, will be worsened,” Kremlin foreign policy aide Yuri Ushakov told the Kommersant business daily. “It’ll be a long process,” he added, saying that Moscow had not seen an updated version of the plan since discussions between Russian President Vladimir Putin and US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner in Moscow last week. Zelenskyy said Thursday that Washington wants only Ukraine, not Russia, to withdraw its troops from parts of the eastern Donetsk region, where a demilitarised “free economic zone” would be installed as a buffer between the two armies. Russia, which has the numerical advantage in manpower and weapons, has been grinding forward on the battlefield for months, notching up its quickest advance for a year in November. However on Friday, Ukraine claimed to have retaken two settlements near Kupiansk - a strategically important city and a key railway hub in the northeast of the country. Zelenskyy visited the troops near Kupiansk to congratulate them - and recorded a video of himself on a road at the entrance to the southwest of the city. A Russian airstrike damaged a Turkish-owned cargo vessel in Ukraine’s Black Sea region of Odesa, Kyiv and the operator said Friday, triggering fresh calls from Ankara to halt strikes on port infrastructure. Turkey earlier warned of a “worrying escalation” in the Black Sea after Ukraine claimed naval drone attacks on Russia-linked tankers in the area.

Trump 'frustrated' with Kyiv, Moscow over talks on war
Associated Press/12 December/2025
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has said that negotiators are wrestling with the question of territorial possession in U.S.-led peace talks on ending the war with Russia, including the future of Ukraine's eastern Donetsk region and the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, one of the world's 10 biggest atomic plants. Zelensky revealed details of the ongoing discussions before he headed Thursday into urgent talks with leaders and officials from about 30 countries that support Kyiv's efforts to obtain fair terms in any settlement to halt nearly four years of fighting.
In Washington, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said President Donald Trump's special envoy, Steve Witkoff, continued to be in discussions with both sides. She said that "if there is a real chance of signing a peace agreement," then the U.S. could send a representative to the talks as soon as this weekend. But Leavitt added that it's "still up in the air whether we believe real peace can be achieved." Trump long boasted about being able to solve Russia's war in Ukraine in a day, but in recent months has complained bitterly about a lack of progress. Leavitt echoed that during her briefing with reporters on Thursday, saying the president is "extremely frustrated with both sides of this war."She said the administration had spent 30-plus hours just in recent weeks meeting with officials from Russia and Ukraine as well as Europe, and that Trump is "sick of meetings just for the sake of meeting." "He doesn't want any more talk," Leavitt said. "He wants action."Ukraine has submitted a 20-point plan to the U.S., with each point possibly accompanied by a separate document detailing the settlement terms. "We are grateful that the U.S. is working with us and trying to take a balanced position," Zelensky told reporters in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv. "But at this moment it is still difficult to say what the final documents will look like." Russia has in recent months made a determined push to gain control of all parts of Donetsk and neighboring Luhansk, which together make up Ukraine's valuable Donbas industrial region. Ukraine doesn't accept the surrender of Donbas, Zelensky said, saying that both sides remaining where they currently stand along the line of contact would be "a fair outcome." American negotiators have put forward the possibility of a "free economic zone" in the Donbas, with the Russians terming it a "demilitarized zone," according to Zelensky. Russian officials have not publicly disclosed their proposals. U.S. negotiators foresee Ukrainian forces withdrawing from the Donetsk region, with the compromise being that Russian forces do not enter that territory, Zelensky said.
But he said that if Ukraine must withdraw its forces, the Russians should also withdraw by the same distance. There are many unanswered questions, including who would oversee the Donbas, he added. The Russians want to retain control of the Zaporizhzhia plant in southern Ukraine, which is not currently operating, but Ukraine opposes that.
The Americans have suggested a joint format to manage the plant, and negotiators are discussing how that might work, Zelensky said.
Ukraine's allies discuss peace plan with Zelensky
The leaders of Germany, Britain and France were among those taking part in the meeting of Ukraine's allies, dubbed the Coalition of the Willing, via video link. Zelensky indicated the talks were hastily arranged as Kyiv officials scramble to avoid getting boxed in by U.S. President Donald Trump, who has disparaged the Ukrainian leader, painted European leaders as weak, and set a strategy of improving Washington's relationship with Moscow. In the face of Trump's demands for a swift settlement, European governments are trying to help steer the peace negotiations because they say their own security is at stake. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said Thursday that he, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron suggested to Trump that they finalize the peace proposals together with U.S. officials over the weekend. There may also be talks in Berlin early next week, with or without American officials, he said. The talks are at "a critical moment," European leaders said Wednesday. Next week, Ukraine will coordinate with European countries on a bilateral level, Zelensky said late Wednesday, and European Union countries are due to hold a regular summit in Brussels at the end of next week.
Russia has new proposals on security
Trump's latest effort to broker a settlement is taking longer than he wanted. He initially set a deadline for Kyiv to accept his peace plan before Thanksgiving. Previous Washington deadlines for reaching a peace deal also have passed without a breakthrough. Russia is also keen to show Trump it is engaging with his peace efforts, hoping to avoid further U.S. sanctions. Russia's Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said Thursday that Russia has relayed to Washington "additional proposals … concerning collective security guarantees" that Ukraine and Europe say are needed to deter future aggression. NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte said Thursday that so far this year Russia has launched over 46,000 drones and missiles against Ukraine. He warned his European audience at a speech in Berlin: "We are Russia's next target." He also described China as "Russia's lifeline" for its war effort in Ukraine by providing most of the critical electronic components Moscow needs for its weapons. "China wants to prevent its ally from losing in Ukraine," Rutte said.
Russia claims battlefield progress
Putin claimed Thursday in a call with military leaders that Russian armed forces are "fully holding the strategic initiative" on the battlefield. Russian troops have taken the city of Siversk, in the Donetsk region of eastern Ukraine where fighting has been fierce in recent months, Lt. Gen. Sergei Medvedev told Putin.
Ukrainian officials denied Siversk had been captured. Putin wants to portray himself as negotiating from a position of strength, analysts say, although Russia occupies only about 20% of Ukraine. That includes Moscow's 2014 illegal annexation of Crimea and the seizure of territory in the east by Russia-backed separatists later that year, as well as land taken after the full-blown invasion in 2022.
Ukrainian drones hit Russian oil rig, disrupt Moscow flights
Meanwhile, Ukrainian long-range drones hit a Russian oil rig in the Caspian Sea for the first time, according to an official in the Security Service of Ukraine who was not authorized to talk publicly about the attack and spoke on condition of anonymity. The oil rig in the northern part of the Caspian Sea, about 1,000 kilometers (600 miles) from Ukraine, belongs to Russia's second-biggest oil company, Lukoil, the official told The Associated Press. The rig took four hits, halting the extraction of oil and gas from over 20 wells, he said. Russian officials and Lukoil made no immediate comment on the claim. Ukraine also launched one of its biggest drone attacks of the war overnight, halting flights in and out of all four Moscow airports for seven hours. Airports in eight other cities also faced restrictions, Russian civil aviation authority Rosaviatsia said.

Russia attacks two Ukrainian ports, damaging three Turkish-owned vessels
Reuters/12 December/2025
Russia attacked two Ukrainian ports on Friday, damaging three Turkish-owned vessels including a ship carrying food supplies, Ukrainian officials and one ship owner said, days after Moscow threatened to cut “Ukraine off from the sea.”Last week, Russian President Vladimir Putin threatened retaliation against Kyiv’s maritime drone attacks on Moscows “shadow fleet” tankers thought to be used to export oil, which Kyiv says is Russia’s main source of funding for its almost four-year-old war. The attack on Friday came hours after Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan told Putin that a limited ceasefire for energy facilities and ports could be beneficial. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy posted photos which showed a large fire burning aboard a ship in the port of Chornomorsk in Odesa region, with firefighters tackling the blaze. “This proves once again that Russians not only fail to take the current opportunity for diplomacy seriously enough, but also continue the war precisely to destroy normal life in Ukraine,” he said. That vessel’s owner, Cenk Shipping, said Cenk T vessel had been subject to attack around 16:00 Ukraine time (1400 GMT). “At this stage, there are no reports of casualties or injuries among the crew. Based on the information currently available, the damage appears to be limited,” it said in a statement. Russia’s defense ministry did not immediately reply to Reuters’ request for comment. “The strike is aimed at civilian logistics and commercial shipping,” Ukraine’s Deputy Prime Minister Oleksiy Kuleba said.
Navigation safety targeted
Russia attacked Ukrainian ports with drones and ballistic missiles, Kuleba added. He said that one employee of a private company had been injured in a separate attack on Odesa port, and that a cargo loader had been damaged there. Ukraine’s navy spokesperson told Reuters that three vessels were damaged in total, all Turkish-owned. But the spokesperson did not provide additional details. Turkey’s foreign ministry confirmed damage in the Chornomorsk port, adding that there were no reports of injured Turkish citizens. Reuters was able to verify the vessel by the design and name of the bow that matched file imagery of the Cenk T vessel. “We reiterate the need for an arrangement whereby, in order to prevent escalation in the Black Sea, attacks targeting navigational safety as well as the parties’ energy and port infrastructure are suspended,” the ministry’s statement said. The three large Black Sea ports in the Odesa region are a key economic artery for Ukraine, which is a major commodities exporter. In addition to the so-called “shadow fleet” tankers, Kyiv has ramped up pressure on Moscow by hitting targets in the Caspian Sea this week, including vessels allegedly carrying military equipment and a major oil rig.

Ukraine, US, Europe still seeking common ground in peace talks, French official says
Reuters/13 December ,2025
Ukraine, the United States and European powers are still working to find a joint position that would outline the contours of a peace deal, including security guarantees for Kyiv, that could be taken to Russia, a French presidency official said on Friday. “Our goal is to have a common foundation that is solid for negotiation. This common ground must unite Ukrainians, Americans and Europeans,” the official told reporters in a briefing. “It should allow us, together, to make a negotiating offer, a solid, lasting peace offer that respects international law and Ukraine’s sovereign interests, an offer that American negotiators are willing to bring to the Russians.” The official said there was no joint document yet, but all sides would carry on negotiations in the coming days through various calls and meetings. He did not say whether Washington had set a deadline. Kyiv is under pressure from the White House to secure a quick peace but is pushing back on a U.S.-backed plan proposed last month that many see as favorable to Moscow. Britain, France and Germany, along with other European partners and Ukraine, have been working frantically in the last few weeks to refine the original US proposals that envisaged Kyiv giving up swathes of its territory to Moscow, abandoning its ambition to join NATO and accepting limits on the size of its armed forces. The French official said the talks aimed at narrowing differences with the United States and centered on territory and potential security guarantees for Ukraine once there is a peace accord. Those discussions include the possibility of a NATO Article-5 type clause involving Washington that would seek to reassure Kyiv in case it was once again attacked by Russia, the official said. The Europeans have also faced pressure in recent weeks with some American proposals touching on elements that concern NATO and the European Union, including suggestions on fast-tracking Ukraine’s accession to the bloc. “The European perspective of Ukraine is clear and it’s a realistic perspective,” the official said. “That is what we are committed to and it is up to the Europeans and the Ukrainians to agree on how to proceed.”

Trump says US willing to help with Ukraine’s security in peace deal with Russia
Bloomberg/12 December /2025
President Donald Trump said the US would be willing to contribute assistance to Ukraine as part of a security agreement to end the war with Russia, but continued to express frustration with the pace of talks.“Yeah, we would help,” Trump told reporters Thursday in the Oval Office. “We would help with security, because it’s, I think, a necessary factor in getting it done.”Still, he expressed disappointment that Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy had not more readily signed off on an American peace plan, adding to pressure on officials in Kyiv who pushed back on an earlier US proposal seen as too accommodating to Moscow. “I thought that we were very close with Russia to having a deal. I thought we were very close with Ukraine having a deal, in fact, other than President Zelenskyy,” Trump said. His comments came after his spokeswoman described him as “extremely frustrated with both sides of this war” and “sick of meetings just for the sake of meeting.” “He doesn’t want any more talk. He wants action,” White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters on Thursday. Leavitt was noncommittal on whether the US would send anyone to a meeting over the weekend between Ukraine and several European nations on the latest US offer, which is a slimmed-down version of a previous 28-point plan that would have demanded massive concessions from Ukraine. Trump said his interest was in getting the conflict “settled.”“We’ll be attending the meeting on Saturday in Europe if we think there’s a good chance,” Trump said. “And we don’t want to waste a lot of time. We think it’s negative.”Earlier Thursday, Zelenskyy floated the prospect of allowing Ukrainians to vote on whether to hand the Donbas region to Russia. The Kremlin has insisted that Ukraine withdraw its forces from the eastern territories, which include areas of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions that the Russian military has failed to capture in its nearly four-year invasion. “It’s not the easiest thing,” Trump said. “It’s sort of like a complex real estate deal times one thousand, right?”The US has dramatically scaled back direct military aid for Ukraine under Trump, instead favoring a system under which other NATO allies could purchase American armaments for Kyiv. While Washington has previously suggested it could provide intelligence or air support for Ukraine under a deal, Trump on Thursday did not specify what type of security guarantees he was willing to make. The package has been the subject of negotiations between White House and Ukrainian officials in recent days. Zelenskyy had earlier submitted a new version of a peace plan to the White House, following discussions with key European partners this week. The 20-point draft is a “fundamental document” to end the war, Zelenskyy said. Ukrainian territory is at the center of running discussions among Washington, Kyiv and Moscow as negotiators inch toward a potential agreement to end the war. Zelenskyy’s challenge is that his nation’s armed forces face severe manpower shortages, and Russia continues to make slow but steady land gains, giving that country’s leader, Vladimir Putin, little incentive to end the invasion.

Turkey says no change in Russian S-400s amid US talks on F-35s
Reuters/12 December/2025
Turkey and the United States are discussing the US sanctions and obstacles to Ankara rejoining the F-35 jet program but nothing has changed with respect to its possession of Russian S-400 air defenses, the defense ministry said on Friday. The NATO allies have been at loggerheads since 2020 when Washington removed Ankara from Lockheed Martin’s fighter jet program and imposed sanctions over Turkey’s acquisition of the S-400s, which Washington calls a security threat. Turkey says that move was unjust. Both sides have said they hope the CAATSA sanctions and US laws can be overcome in US President Donald Trump’s second term so that Turkey can both buy the jets and return to the manufacturing program. US Ambassador to Ankara Tom Barrack said on Wednesday that discussions continue on the issue, but noted US law would not permit Turkey to operate or possess the S-400 system if it wants to return to the F-35 program. Addressing Barrack’s comments at a press briefing, the Turkish defense ministry said: “There have been no new developments regarding the S-400 air defense systems, which has been put on the agenda in recent days.”Turkey’s diplomatic discussions with the US continue “on lifting sanctions and obstacles to the F-35 procurement and re-admitting our country to the program,” it said. “Addressing the process regarding the F-35 project within the spirit of alliance, through mutual dialogue and constructive consultation, will contribute positively to bilateral relations,” the ministry added. Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan told Reuters last week he believed Turkey and the US would find a way to remove American sanctions “very soon.”Washington says the S-400s pose a threat to its F-35 fighter jets and to NATO’s broader defense systems. Turkey rejects that and says the S-400s will not be integrated into NATO.

Joint Saudi-Emirate delegation in Aden for talks after STC takeover

Reuters/13 December/2025
A joint Saudi-Emirati military delegation arrived in Aden to discuss measures aimed at defusing tensions in southern Yemen days after the Southern Transitional Council claimed broad control across the south, a government source told Reuters on Friday.
The Southern Transitional Council said the takeover included the eastern provinces of Hadhramaut and al-Mahra, and that the group is present in all eastern provinces of south Yemen, including Aden, the base of the internationally recognized government.
Discussions to be held by the delegation in Aden will address ways to rectify recent unilateral actions, including the withdrawal of any forces brought in from outside the eastern provinces, a source in the presidential office told the state news agency SABA.

UK king shares ‘good news’ that cancer treatment will be reduced in 2026

AFP/13 December/2025
Britain’s King Charles III, who has broken royal taboos to talk openly about battling cancer, Friday revealed the “good news” that his treatment will be pared back next year. In a rare and “personal message” filmed for an annual TV fundraising campaign for cancer research, the monarch also urged Britons to take advantage of UK screening programs. “Today I am able to share with you the good news that thanks to early diagnosis, effective intervention and adherence to ‘doctors’ orders,’ my own schedule of cancer treatment can be reduced in the new year,” Charles said.
The 77-year-old king announced in February 2024 that he had been diagnosed with an undisclosed type of cancer the previous month. “I know from my own experience that a cancer diagnosis can feel overwhelming,” the king acknowledged in his video message shown on Channel 4 television as part of the national Stand Up To Cancer campaign. “Yet I also know that early detection is the key that can transform treatment journeys, giving invaluable time to medical teams – and, to their patients, the precious gift of hope.”Charles did not reveal what kind of cancer he is being treated for, nor did he specify what kind of treatment he is receiving. Prime Minister Keir Starmer said in a post on X that “early cancer screening saves lives.”He added that speaking “for the entire country” he was “glad” that Charles’s treatment will be reduced in the new year. The king said he had been deeply troubled to learn that “at least nine million people in our country are not up to date with the cancer screenings available to them.” “That is at least nine million opportunities for early diagnosis being missed,” he stressed, as he also praised “advances” in cancer treatments and care. He highlighted how when “bowel cancer is caught at the earliest stage, around nine in 10 people survive for at least five years. When diagnosed late, that falls to just one in 10.”Royal sources said it should not be assumed the king was being treated for bowel cancer. The king’s willingness to talk about his illness is a marked departure from the reign of his mother, the late Queen Elizabeth II, whose health was for decades a closely-guarded secret. Fundraisers and celebrity challenges have been taking place throughout the week leading up to Friday’s show. Stand Up To Cancer says to date it has raised more than £113 million ($151 million) to aid research into more than 20 different types of cancer.

Syria welcomes US House vote to end ‘Caesar Act’ sanctions

Arab News/December 12, 2025
LONDON: A vote by the US House of Representatives in favor of ending tough sanctions on Syria was welcomed by Damascus on Thursday as a “pivotal moment.”The “Caesar Act” sanctions regime was imposed in 2020 against former President Bashar Assad’s government over the human-rights abuses carried out during the civil war.The move to repeal the sanctions, seen as a crucial step for the Syrian Arab Republic’s economic recovery, is contained in a wide-ranging defense bill that the lower house of Congress backed on Thursday. The Syrian Foreign Ministry said the vote “paves the way for a broader economic recovery and the return of opportunities long denied to Syrians.” The ministry described it as a first step toward improving trade flows, and increasing the availability of essential goods, and medical supplies.

The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on December 12-13/2025
Chat Control: The EU's Plan to Read Your Messages — All of Them
Drieu Godefridi/Gatestone Institute/December 12/2025
The real issue appears to be the government's desire to control, regulate, police and monitor European citizens down to their smallest gesture.
Are you texting your child or perhaps your bank? Your message is scanned. Sending a prompt to ChatGPT? Scanned.
Communications between lawyers and their clients will be scanned, as will WhatsApp messages with your doctor about erectile dysfunction problems or suspected cancer. By definition, nothing escapes its doting supervision. Everything is suspect. You are suspect.
Nextcloud, a privacy and encryption advocacy organization, warns that the proposed regulation poses "a fatal threat to our democracies". It creates an infrastructure capable of spying on private conversations on a massive scale, making them accessible with a single click to even the most inconsequential civil servant.
This is yet another example of regulatory imperialism characteristic of the incompetent people who run the EU today.
Are you texting your child or perhaps your bank? Your message is scanned. Sending a prompt to ChatGPT? Scanned. Send a photo of your baby to a relative, and the algorithm may report you to the authorities as what it believes you are — a pedophile. A letter from the police is ready to be dispatched, summoning you to explain the "child pornography" you are allegedly circulating. (AI image generated by OpenAI)
In Europe, the controversy surrounding what is popularly known as the "Chat Control" project — proposed EU regulation officially aimed at combating child sexual abuse material — has, for months, been crystallizing massive opposition on both technical and civic fronts.
The core principles of the legislation are clear:
"Detection software would be embedded in the messaging app or the operating system to scan chat content and automatically forward any material flagged as prohibited to law enforcement agencies."
The automatic scan of private content (texts, images, videos) sent through messaging platforms such as WhatsApp and Telegram, or prompts sent to AI platforms (e.g. ChatGPT) would take place "client-side," before its encryption, meaning directly on your phone, tablet or computer. Welcome to 1984. In the first proposal for a Chat Control project in 2022, such scanning was mandatory. In the current proposal, it is optional — but strongly recommended.
Whenever there is a desire to expand control over European citizens, "terrorism" or pedophilia is invoked. It is a clever tactic: who would want to be perceived as supporting terrorists or sympathizing with pedophiles?
Of course, however, that does not seem to be the regulation's true objective. The real issue appears to be the government's desire to control, regulate, police and monitor European citizens down to their smallest gesture.
The unelected, untransparent and unaccountable EU does not care about your freedom; it fights against it (such as here and here).
Why Many Experts Consider Automatic Detection Dangerous
Major Technical Limitations
Some of Europe's most renowned researchers in cybersecurity and privacy have signed an open letter warning that the expansion of "client-side scanning" (scanning content on the user's device) paves the way for mass surveillance. This is an understatement: scanning the communications of tens of millions of users is, by definition, mass surveillance.
The EU's initial proposal required scanning all messages in the EU — without exception. Faced with overwhelming opposition, the EU returned with a text that merely allows — without mandating — exactly the same practice. Are you texting your child or perhaps your bank? Your message is scanned. Sending a prompt to ChatGPT? Scanned. Your life is an uninterrupted scan, and anything you type that is deemed by the monitoring software as "prohibited" is forwarded to law enforcement authorities.
100% transparency; 100% control: the leitmotif of every totalitarian project since the 20th century.
An academic study, Bugs in Our Pockets: The Risks of Client-Side Scanning, warned of the dangers inherent in this approach. According to its Cornell University authors, the scanning "does not effectively prevent crime or protect privacy". The study demonstrates that such a system could be circumvented, misused, or overwhelmed by false positives, and would create new security vulnerabilities.
Apparently these algorithms cannot reliably differentiate between innocent exchanges and illegal behavior. This problem is particularly true for written conversations, where context, irony, sarcasm or family quirks can easily lead to misinterpretation. Consider, for instance, a newborn baby, often naked. Send a photo of your baby to a relative, and the algorithm may report you to the authorities as what it believes you are — a pedophile. A letter from the police is ready to be dispatched, summoning you to explain the "child pornography" you are allegedly circulating.
Massive False Positives — and Their Consequences
According to the writers of the aforementioned open letter, this inability to correctly analyze communications could easily entrap the participants in billions of legitimate private exchanges in a vast net.
I happen to be the happy father of an 18-month-old girl. For professional reasons, her mother and I do not always live together, and we constantly exchange photos of our daughter — up to ten times a day. All it would take is for an algorithm to flag a single image, just once, for us to become suspects, quietly entering countless criminal databases, justifying surveillance, official intervention, and more. Even East Germany's Stasi never dreamed of such power.
This liability for false positives has already been observed in existing reporting systems: holiday photos, such as children playing on a beach, are automatically flagged, triggering unjustified procedures, investigations, or leaks exposing the private lives of innocent people. These cases illustrate the jeopardy of widespread Orwellian policing: the presumption of guilt.
A Breach of Encryption — and of Overall Security
A central objection raised by privacy advocates and secure messaging services — WhatsApp, Telegram, Signal and others — is that scanning fundamentally undermines end-to-end encryption. In reality, it abolishes it.
What is the point of encrypting something that is already being spied on? This proposed EU regulation effectively turns any phone or computer into an instrument of surveillance and intrusion. "Siri, tell me: how many civil servants are reading our conversations?" Just preventively, of course: to fight Evil.
Some companies, such as Signal, are threatening to leave the EU rather than compromise encryption. It takes far more, however, to move the European Commission: after all, the European economy is flourishing so "brilliantly" that it can easily afford to chase away the world's best companies.
The latest version of the draft regulation — put forward by the socialist Danish EU presidency — transforms the scanning requirement into a "voluntary option", allowing a political agreement between member states. This reversal is merely a rapid cosmetic fix: the proposal maintains all the mechanisms that, in practice, establish widespread, arbitrary and massive control. It is, essentially, a totalitarian structure.
Nextcloud, a privacy and encryption advocacy organization, warns that the proposed regulation poses "a fatal threat to our democracies". It creates an infrastructure capable of spying on private conversations on a massive scale, making them accessible with a single click to even the most inconsequential civil servant.
Some criticisms of the proposed regulation point to violations of the secrecy of correspondence, fundamental freedoms and the right to a fair trial. Communications between lawyers and their clients will be scanned, as will WhatsApp messages with your doctor about erectile dysfunction problems or suspected cancer. By definition, nothing escapes its doting supervision. Everything is suspect. You are suspect.
Unfortunately, none of these objections is likely to sway the European Commission's refined minds. Ideologues occasionally have a way of being impervious to reality, reason or any values other than their own. In the corridors of the EU, control appears to be the dominant value. All these people hear is force.
This may be precisely what awaits us.
Monstrous Regulation
As most of the targeted internet and technology service providers are American, Chat Control, even in its new hypocritical "Stasi-lite" guise, will inevitably lead to confrontation with the U.S. government. Chat Control would apply not only to communications originating in Europe and destined for Europe, but also to EU member-state citizens on American soil as well as to communications from anywhere in the world to Europe.
In short, messaging and AI platforms would soon inevitably be forced to extend Chat Control to all communications. This is yet another example of regulatory imperialism characteristic of the incompetent people who run the EU today.
Do we really believe Americans will tolerate this new surge of repression from a decadent continent trampling on the principles that once made its civilization great?
**Drieu Godefridi is a jurist (University Saint-Louis, University of Louvain), philosopher (University Saint-Louis, University of Louvain) and PhD in legal theory (Paris IV-Sorbonne). He is an entrepreneur, CEO of a European private education group and director of PAN Medias Group. He is the author of The Green Reich (2020).
© 2025 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

Israel awaits return of last hostage, next phase of Gaza ceasefire under discussion

Seth J. Frantzman/FDD's Long War Journal/December 12/2025
Israel is awaiting the return of the remains of the last hostage still held in Gaza as officials in the Middle East and the US continue to negotiate how the ceasefire in the territory will progress to the next phase. “A Friday afternoon gathering for Ran Gvili, the fallen police officer whose body is the last one remaining in Gaza, will take place for the second week in a row at Tel Aviv’s Hostages Square,” The Times of Israel reported on December 11. Gvili’s remains are believed to be held by Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), the report added. The return of all the hostages, living and deceased, was a key part of the US-backed ceasefire deal that Israel and Hamas agreed to in early October. After all the hostages are returned, the ceasefire is expected to move to a new phase that may include the deployment of an international force in Gaza and the disarmament of Hamas. However, there are hurdles to the next phase, according to reports. “US President Donald Trump on Wednesday said he will announce the members of the Board of Peace overseeing the postwar management of Gaza early next year, in the latest sign the effort is stalling,” The Times of Israel reported on December 11. Discussions are ongoing about who will serve on the Board of Peace, and The Guardian noted on December 8 that former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair had been dropped from consideration. The White House is also moving forward with plans for the international force that is expected to be deployed to Gaza. “The Trump administration is planning to appoint an American two-star general to command the International Stabilization Force (ISF) in Gaza, according to two US officials and two Israeli officials,” Axios noted on December 11. The report added that “two Israeli officials said UN Ambassador Mike Waltz, who visited Israel this week, told Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and other officials that the Trump administration is going to lead the ISF and appoint a two-star general as its commander.” Azerbaijan, Turkey, Indonesia, and Egypt have reportedly expressed interest in joining the force.
Waltz met with Israeli officials during his visit. In a meeting with Israeli President Isaac Herzog, Waltz and Herzog discussed the implementation of the ceasefire plan.
“We hope that the process will not take too long, because in the Middle East, if you wait for too long, then the vacuum fills in, and the rogue elements don’t rest for a moment,” Herzog said. “What has been clear, and I want to be clear, is Hamas has to go. President Trump has been clear, that’s going to happen the easy way or the hard way, but there will not be any more Hamas,” Waltz added. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) continues to face challenges in administering the roughly half of the territory it controls and is demarcated by the “Yellow Line.” On December 10, the IDF noted that several Israeli civilians entered Gaza and it handed them over to the Israeli police. “The IDF emphasizes that any entry into a combat zone is prohibited,” the Israeli military said. In addition, the IDF said that Israeli troops had identified two terrorists crossing the Yellow Line, and one of the interlopers was eliminated. In a separate incident on December 7, the IDF said that it had eliminated a suspected terrorist.
On December 7, the IDF Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir visited Israeli troops in Gaza and conducted a situational assessment with the head of IDF Southern Command, Major General Yaniv Asor, and the head of the 252nd Division, Brigadier General Yehuda Wagen. Zamir traveled to several sectors in northern Gaza, including Beit Hanoun and Jabaliya. “We are operating to thwart and remove threats in all arenas. We will not tolerate threats against our troops, and we will respond to any attempt,” Zamir said, adding, “We will not allow Hamas to reestablish itself. We have operational control over extensive parts of the Gaza Strip, and we will remain on those defense lines. The Yellow Line is a new border line — serving as a forward defensive line for our communities and a line of operational activity.”
**Reporting from Israel, Seth J. Frantzman is an adjunct fellow at FDD and a contributor to FDD’s Long War Journal. He is the senior Middle East correspondent and analyst at The Jerusalem Post, and author of The October 7 War: Israel’s Battle for Security in Gaza (2024).

US deploys carrier, issues airspace warning, seizes oil tanker in latest Caribbean escalations

Samuel Ben-Ur/FDD's Long War Journal/December 12/2025
https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2025/12/us-deploys-carrier-issues-airspace-warning-seizes-oil-tanker-in-latest-caribbean-escalations.php
Washington continued ramping up its military deployment near Venezuela under Operation Southern Spear, the anti-drug trafficking campaign announced by US Secretary of War Pete Hegseth on November 13. The deployment now includes the US Navy’s largest aircraft carrier, the USS Gerald R. Ford, over a dozen warships, and more than 15,000 US personnel, building upon what was already the region’s largest American naval presence since 1962. The Ford strike group, composed of the carrier and three destroyers supported by an Air Force B-52 bomber wing, provides US planners with the ability to conduct rapid, long-range strike packages against targets inside Venezuela if authorized. As the deployment expanded, US President Donald Trump directly contacted Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and offered safe passage out of Venezuela if Maduro left power “right away.” In response, Maduro reportedly demanded total amnesty for himself and other Venezuelan officials and sanctions relief, which Washington rejected. Publicly, Maduro dismissed the US buildup as a plan to “appropriate Venezuela’s oil reserves […] through the lethal use of military force.”
France and the UK challenge the legality of US actions
Tensions with European allies have grown after US forces sank several high-speed boats in the Caribbean, killing dozens of alleged drug traffickers. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot warned that the strikes “violate international law.”
In mid-November, London reportedly suspended certain intelligence-sharing with the United States related to suspected drug-smuggling vessels. While both the Pentagon and British officials declined to comment, Secretary of State Marco Rubio decried the reports as “a false story.” US officials have rejected the criticism from European officials, insisting that US interdictions were lawful and aimed at reducing cocaine flows that also affect Europe. Nevertheless, by mid-November, several governments, including France, the UK, the Netherlands, and Canada, were reviewing their cooperation with the US to prevent potential “complicity” in unlawful killings.
US issues NOTAM over Venezuelan airspace
The US-Venezuela standoff widened on November 21 when the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) warning that civil aircraft face a “potentially hazardous situation” when flying over Venezuela. The FAA cited increased military activity and required US airlines to provide 72 hours’ notice before entering Venezuelan airspace. American Airlines and United Airlines canceled flights in Venezuela shortly after the notice. Caracas denounced the FAA warning as illegitimate and outside of US jurisdiction. Days later, on November 27, Venezuela’s civil aviation authority revoked the operating permits of six foreign airlines—TAP, Iberia, Avianca, LATAM Colombia, Turkish Airlines, and Gol—after they suspended service. Venezuelan authorities said these airlines had “joined actions of state terrorism promoted by the United States.”
Intensifying rhetoric from both governments
On November 29, Trump wrote on Truth Social that airspace “above and surrounding Venezuela” should be considered “closed in its entirety” to “Pilots, Drug Dealers, and Human Traffickers.” The remark raised questions about possible US airstrikes or the enforcement of a no-fly zone. Caracas condemned the message as a “colonialist threat.” President Trump later downplayed the comment when questioned by reporters, stating, “Don’t read anything into it.” Nonetheless, Trump also reportedly said that ground operations in Venezuela could begin “very soon” to halt drug trafficking at its source. Maduro responded to increasing US rhetoric at rallies, pledging “absolute loyalty” to the Venezuelan people and dancing to a remix of one of his speeches in which he said, “Neither a slave’s peace nor the peace of colonies,” a rejection of US intervention and influence.
Machado’s covert escape to accept the Nobel Peace Prize
María Corina Machado—the Venezuelan opposition leader who has been living in hiding since 2024 to avoid arrest—was awarded the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize for her pro-democracy work on October 10. Maduro’s government subsequently warned that Machado would be considered a fugitive if she attempted to leave the country due to the numerous treason charges she faces from the Maduro-controlled justice system. Machado fled Venezuela clandestinely on December 9. With US assistance, she reportedly departed from a coastal hideout by boat, traveled to Curaçao, and boarded a private aircraft bound for Norway. “Many people risked their lives to make this possible,” Machado told Nobel organizers. Machado ultimately missed the ceremony due to weather delays; her daughter accepted the prize on her behalf in Oslo.
US seizes oil tanker off Venezuelan coast
Tensions escalated further on December 10 when Trump announced that US forces had seized a large oil tanker near Venezuela’s coast. The operation, led by the US Coast Guard with Navy support, reportedly targeted the MT Skipper, a Guyana-flagged supertanker that US Attorney General Pam Bondi said was a “crude oil tanker used to transport sanctioned oil from Venezuela to Iran.” The seizure, which directly targets Venezuela’s chief revenue source, is the first such interdiction since the US buildup in the Caribbean began this year. Oil prices rose roughly 0.4 percent in the immediate aftermath of the incident. Washington argued that the move would restrict funds available to Maduro’s government, and Caracas called the interdiction an act of “international piracy.”
**Samuel Ben-Ur is a research analyst at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies.

From ‘Victory Only’ to Checkmate: Sudan’s Islamists Face Global Rejection

Hussain Abdul-Hussain/FDD-Insight/December 12/2025
The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) — consisting of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, and Kuwait — has formally endorsed the U.S.-led vision for ending Sudan’s devastating civil war, dealing a severe diplomatic blow to the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), its commander General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the Islamist factions that prop up his regime. At its summit last week, the GCC explicitly backed “a political transition through the establishment of a civilian government that excludes extremist groups and entities that have committed crimes against the Sudanese people.”In the context of Sudan, “extremist groups” unmistakably refers to the Islamist parties — primarily the remnants of Omar al-Bashir’s regime that was overthrown in the 2019 popular revolution — and the various armed factions and political networks that have aligned themselves with the SAF since the war began. The phrase “entities that have committed crimes against the Sudanese people” is equally clear: it targets the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), the paramilitary group originally created by Bashir and the SAF in 2013 from the Janjaweed militias responsible for genocide in Darfur two decades ago. On Tuesday, the Department of Treasury sanctioned a “transnational network recruiting Columbians to fight in Sudan’s civil war” as part of the RSF. By simultaneously condemning both the SAF-led Islamist coalition and the RSF, while calling for an immediate ceasefire followed by a transition to a civilian government that excludes both the army and the militia, the GCC has thrown its weight behind the framework first articulated in September by the Quad — comprising of the United States, Egypt, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia.
The SAF’s reaction to the peace plan has been predictably hostile. Ever since the Quad roadmap was announced, in September, General Burhan and his allies have rejected any solution that would strip the military and its Islamist allies of power. Even when Burhan dispatched a delegation to Washington for indirect talks — ostensibly to avoid appearing completely intransigent — SAF forces refused to stop the war. Burhan and the Islamists have insisted that the only acceptable outcome is the total surrender and dissolution of the RSF.
The battlefield reality, however, has moved decisively against Burhan and the Islamists. What began in April 2023 as an SAF attempt to crush the RSF in Khartoum has turned into a protracted humiliation for the regular army. After initial gains, the SAF has suffered a string of crushing defeats. In October 2025, the RSF captured Bara, capital of North Kordofan. In November, after a brutal 500-day siege, the RSF captured El-Fasher, the last major SAF stronghold in Darfur. Days later, the RSF announced the seizure of Babnusa, a strategic hub in West Kordofan. With each loss, the army’s supply lines are threatened, its morale collapses further, and its dependence on Islamist militias grows more desperate.
Facing military reversal and mounting diplomatic isolation, Burhan and the Islamists have fallen back on defiance laced with conspiracy theories. Their slogan “bal wa bas”— roughly “only by the sword, nothing else” — has become the rallying cry of a coalition that promises total victory even as it loses province after province. Unable to offer a credible path to battlefield success, the Islamists have instead redirected their propaganda fire outward, accusing the UAE, Israel, the Quad, and most recently U.S. Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa and Sudan, Boulos Massad, of waging a neo-colonial plot to dismember Sudan and hand it to “Zionists” and “secular liberals.”General Burhan and the Islamist old guard now face a stark choice: accept a negotiated exit that preserves some of their wealth and liberty in exchange for handing power to civilians, or cling to the illusion of total victory until the RSF — or sheer state collapse — removes them by force. The GCC’s endorsement of the Quad framework, coming on top of near-universal international condemnation, has stripped away the last pretense of legitimacy. The era when Sudan’s generals and clerics could play great powers against each other is over.
Whether Burhan recognizes this before Khartoum falls to the RSF a second time, or whether Sudan must first endure even greater bloodshed, will determine not only his fate but that of an entire nation exhausted by decades of militarism and ideological fanaticism. The world has drawn a line; Sudan’s Islamists and their military protector now stand almost entirely on the wrong side of it.
**Hussain Abdul-Hussain is a research fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD). For more analysis from the author and FDD, please subscribe HERE. Follow Hussain on X @hahussain. Follow FDD on X @FDD. FDD is a Washington, DC-based, nonpartisan research institute focusing on foreign policy and national security.

A Free Venezuela Elevates U.S. Energy Security

Saeed Ghasseminejad/Real Clear World/December 12/2025
https://www.realclearworld.com/articles/2025/12/11/a_free_venezuela_elevates_us_energy_security_1152733.html
If the Maduro regime were to fall tomorrow, the immediate applause in Washington would be for the restoration of democracy. But in Houston, the reaction would be a scramble for logistics. For over a decade, the United States has celebrated its status as an energy superpower, largely thanks to the shale revolution. Yet, beneath this “energy dominance” lies a persistent structural vulnerability: a mismatch between what we produce and what we process. We are drowning in light, sweet crude from the Permian Basin, while our massive Gulf Coast refinery complex, engineered decades ago, is starving for heavy, sour crude. A transition to a pro-U.S. government in Caracas would represent far more than a diplomatic victory. It could provide a crucial correction to balance the American oil portfolio, securing a technical, economic, and geopolitical triumph that cements U.S. influence in the Western Hemisphere for decades.
Solving the Heavy Oil “Cliff”
The most immediate benefit is a resolution to the U.S. refining sector’s looming supply crunch. A significant share of U.S. refineries, especially in the Gulf Coast, operate more efficiently when fed heavy crude. For years, U.S. energy security relied on a “heavy oil triad”: domestic production, imports from Canada, and imports from Mexico. That triad is broken. Mexico, once our most reliable supplier of heavy Maya crude, has seen its production collapse and has slashed exports to feed its own domestic refineries. This has left the U.S. dangerously reliant on a single lifeline: Canada. While Canada is a staunch ally, depending on a single source for millions of barrels of essential feedstock deprives U.S. refiners of leverage and exposes the Gulf Coast to pipeline bottlenecks. Venezuela is the best option with the reserves to backfill the hole left by Mexico and reduce US reliance on Canada. Even now, Chevron is exporting a limited amount of Venezuelan oil to the US under a license. Restoring a transparent, short-haul flow from the Caribbean provides U.S. refiners with a necessary “second lung,” restoring market competition and lowering the cost of producing fuel and other oil products for American consumers.
Evicting the Dragon and Isolating the Mullahs
The geopolitical dividends are equally stark. Currently, Venezuela serves as a forward operating base for America’s adversaries. The regime survives by shipping oil to China via “dark fleets”, tankers that operate without transponders to evade Western banking and insurance systems. This trade provides Beijing with discounted energy and allows it to project power into the Caribbean. A pro-U.S. government would reverse this flow, redirecting exports from opaque, state-to-state deals with China to transparent, market-rate sales in the West. This forces Beijing to replace cheap Venezuelan barrels with more expensive crude from the open market (likely from Iraq or Saudi Arabia), increasing its energy insecurity. Furthermore, a new regime in Caracas would sever ties with Iran. Tehran uses Venezuela as a base for expanding its jihadi influence in America’s backyard. A U.S.-aligned Caracas would kick the Iranian agents out, making the southern border and the homeland more secure.
The Great Energy Swap: A Symbiosis, Not a Threat
Skeptics may warn that a flood of Venezuelan oil could crash prices and bankrupt U.S. shale producers. This fear is based on a fundamental misunderstanding of physics. A barrel of Venezuelan oil does not replace a barrel of U.S. shale oil; it complements it. Venezuela’s extra-heavy crude is too thick to flow through pipelines on its own. To move it from the field to the port, it must be diluted with a thinner hydrocarbon. The best substance for this job is naphtha, a byproduct of U.S. shale drilling. The United States used to be the top exporter of naphtha to Venezuela. Currently, Venezuela imports naphtha from Russia
Under a pro-U.S. administration, we would see the emergence of a “closed-loop” trade, U.S. shale producers can export light naphtha to Venezuela (creating a new market for their byproduct). Venezuela can use it to dilute its heavy crude, which is then shipped back to the U.S. Gulf Coast. American refiners will separate the naphtha for reuse and process the heavy crude.
Far from killing U.S. shale, a revived Venezuela becomes a massive new customer for American light products, creating a symbiotic relationship that stabilizes the Permian Basin rather than undermining it.
The Reconstruction Bonanza
Economically, the stabilization of Venezuela offers a windfall for the U.S. service sector. After years of mismanagement, Venezuela’s energy infrastructure is in ruins. The state-run PDVSA cannot fix it; nor can the Russians or Chinese, whose technology lags behind Western standards.
Rehabilitating the massive upgraders in the Orinoco Belt requires the capital and technical wizardry that U.S. supermajors and service firms will be in the best position to provide at scale. By leveraging debt restructuring and international aid packages, Washington can ensure that American firms are the partners of choice for this reconstruction. This creates a multi-year boom for the U.S. energy service sector, effectively exporting American engineering to rebuild a neighbor.
The timeline for meaningful production increases should not be underestimated. Venezuela’s energy infrastructure has suffered from years of deferred maintenance and capital starvation. Even with Western investment, returning to pre-2015 production levels could take years and require tens of billions in capital investment.
The Hemispheric Fortress
Ultimately, a pro-U.S. Venezuela allows for the creation of a “Fortress Americas” energy market. By integrating the output of Canada (the current heavy oil king), the U.S. (the light oil king), and a revived Venezuela (the holder of the world’s largest heavy and super heavy reserves), the Western Hemisphere can achieve a level of energy independence that insulates it from the volatility of the MENA and Eurasia. We have spent the last decade focusing on producing more. The next decade must be about integrating what we have. A free Venezuela doesn’t just lower gas prices; it brings the hemisphere’s largest reserves back into the fold of the dollar-denominated, U.S.-led order. That is a prize worth drilling for.
**Saeed Ghasseminejad is a senior adviser for Iran and financial economics at FDD, specializing in Iran’s economy, financial markets, sanctions, and illicit finance. Follow Saeed on X @SGhasseminejad.

Psychological wounds of the Syrian people
Mamdouh AlMuhaini/English.Alarabiya/12 December/2025
The image of the drowned Syrian child Alan Kurdi once shook the world. When you see it, you cannot help but ask: Why did this little innocent child have to die this way, face down in the cold sand of the sea? Then came the image of another child, Omran, frozen in fear after a bombing, his face smeared with blood. Moments like these make you question the meaning and logic of life itself. Yet justice has, by God’s will, taken its course in the end. Children once displaced are now in their homeland, while Assad is in exile, a fugitive, isolated in his luxurious apartment.
When some of these tormented children told their stories during the celebration marking Assad’s fall and moved those present to tears, I felt the sheer weight of pain and the deep scars etched into the Syrian psyche. Long years of brutal police rule leave behind wounds that require many years to heal. This does not mean that our Arab countries are havens of freedom. But police states like the Assad regime, which crush human dignity, impoverish people, torture them, and lack even the most basic standards of justice and ethics, cannot endure. They will always be a source of unrest, chaos, and political blackmail. Their departure benefits successful states seeking stability and a focus on development. The task facing Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa is pivotal, historic, and far from easy. When those tearful children embraced him, they saw in him the man capable of freeing them from those dark memories and deep pains. Sincere and honest statesmen are the ones able to close this dark chapter of Syrian history. They must prove their authority and preserve the unity of their country against those seeking to tear it apart. They must rebuild it anew, attract competence while pushing aside hypocrites and fighting corruption, earn the trust of the anxious and bring together those who differ, stand up to saboteurs, and above all ensure the healing of these deep wounds and lasting scars.
It is a difficult and delicate mission. Strength is required, because weakness invites evildoers to strike. Yet excessive force will reopen deep psychological wounds. The primary duty of a statesman is to preserve the integrity of the nation and prevent it from fragmentation and division, while at the same time turning it into a successful state and a homeland for all, across races, religions, and cultures. We are reminded that US President Abraham Lincoln spent most of his presidency consumed by civil war because he refused to allow his country to fracture and vanish forever. Had he not done so, we would not know the strong America we know today. It would have splintered into scattered mini states. As for the political construction of a system of governance, political scientist Samuel Huntington offers a view I find logical. Building democracy is not tied to modernization alone, but to the development of institutions and culture. Even if a state succeeds economically, it will fail to transition to democracy if it lacks a mature political structure and stable governing institutions. How much more complex, then, if the state is poor. This explains the faltering experiences of Iraq and Afghanistan, where democracy was imposed from the top down, not built from the bottom up. It did not take deep root within society. It was enforced by force and became merely formal. Without a strong state, institutions, rule of law, accountability, and a culture built over long periods with patient, gradual effort, and according to Syria’s own rhythm alone, any democracy born by coercion will be born ill. After decades of hardship and deep pain, Syria deserves a second chance.

Selected Face Book & X tweets for /December 12, 2025
Michel Hajji Georgiou
Twenty years ago, Gebran Tuéni was literally sprayed in an ambushed car. His assassins of the Damascus-Tehran axis, together with their Lebanese accomplices, had placed him on the black list of "dangerous personalities" to be eliminated, as they managed, in a few years, to reconstruct a certain Lebanese idea of a plural and coherent front, guaranteeing sovereignty and security. freedom. A compact front, capable of transcending the divisions inherited from the civil war and the sectarian compartments on which the axis has been waling for decades to better divide the Lebanese and stand up, doing so, as the authority to settle the conflicts he created himself, according to the classic logic of the firefighter-pyromaniac (... ) My tribute to the memory of Gebran Tuéni, twenty years after his assassination, in French, English, Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese.
Here is the link to French:
https://levanttime.com/.../7f05aefb-a85c-4b1b-83d0...


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