English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For January 30/2025
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news

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Bible Quotations For today
No one after lighting a lamp hides it under a jar, or puts it under a bed, but puts it on a lampstand, so that those who enter may see the light
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Luke 08/16-21/:"‘No one after lighting a lamp hides it under a jar, or puts it under a bed, but puts it on a lampstand, so that those who enter may see the light. For nothing is hidden that will not be disclosed, nor is anything secret that will not become known and come to light. Then pay attention to how you listen; for to those who have, more will be given; and from those who do not have, even what they seem to have will be taken away.’ Then his mother and his brothers came to him, but they could not reach him because of the crowd. And he was told, ‘Your mother and your brothers are standing outside, wanting to see you.’ But he said to them, ‘My mother and my brothers are those who hear the word of God and do it.’"

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on January 29-30/2025
Elias Bejjani/Text & Video: Hezbollah Planned and Executed the Southern Massacre That Killed 22 and Injured 140
Elias Bejjani/Text & Video: Nawaf Salam Faces the Nation’s Toughest Test: If Unable to Deliver, Resignation Is a Must
Lebanon urges action from ceasefire committee to ensure Israel meets obligations
US Lawmakers Urge Lebanese Leaders to 'End Hezbollah’s Influence'
Israel Carries Out Two Raids on Nabatiyeh, Injures 20
Israeli drone strike targets house in Yohmor al-Shaqif, South Lebanon
Challenges in Lebanon’s government formation: Disputes over sectarian control and ministerial seats remain unresolved
Israeli Violations Persist in Southern Lebanon Amid Extended Withdrawal Deadline
Israel escalates northern border tensions amid key US peace talks
Eight wounded in Wednesday's total toll of Israeli attacks: Lebanon's Health Ministry reports
Several wounded, abducted as Israel continues violations in south Lebanon
Salam: Government Formation Imminent Despite Obstacles
Lebanon’s PM-designate Nawaf Salam pledges swift action and clear standards in government formation
Govt. formation negotiations: Latest developments
Israeli general warns Qassem: Our readiness to resume fighting is extremely high
Berri says Shiite Duo not behind new govt. delay
First Lady highlights women's role and rights in Lebanese society
Aoun Meets with World Bank VP, Reaffirms Commitment to Reforms
Agriculture Facing Mild Winter and Conflict Repercussions/Christiane Tager/This Is Beirut/January 29/2025
To What Extent Can a Leader Make Independent Decisions?/David Sahyoun/This Is Beirut/January 29/2025
Historical GCC-Lebanon partnership should be restored/Dr. Abdel Aziz Aluwaisheg/Arab News/January 29, 2025

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on January 29-30/2025
Russia, seeking to keep bases in Syria, says it held ‘frank’ talks with new leader
Syria demands Israel pullout from Golan
At least 14 killed in Syria in attacks by Turkish-backed forces, says Kurdish militia
Israel says received Hamas list of hostages for release Thursday
New backlash over Trump plan to move Palestinians out of Gaza
US Defense Secretary says Washington supports Israel’s right to self-defense
Hamas is set to free 3 Israelis and 5 Thais in next hostage release, Israeli official says
Palestinian Red Crescent says Israeli strike kills 7 in West Bank
Palestinians’ return to northern Gaza complicates Netanyahu’s war aims
Netanyahu meets Trump's envoy Witkoff after Saudi trip
Clinton praises Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 for unlocking human potential/
Miguel Hadchity/Arab News/January 29, 2025
Trump says will use Guantanamo Bay to detain illegal migrants
Powell says 'not appropriate' to comment on Trump request for rate cuts

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources on January 29-30/2025
The Syrian Kurds’ post-Assad dilemma/Christopher Phillips/Arab News/January 29, 2025
Lebanon’s divisions risk derailing its renewal/Mohamed Chebaro/Arab News/January 29, 2025
Gaza’s new model for Palestinian unity/Ramzy Baroud/Arab News/January 29/2025
Entrepreneurship education can help MENA close the innovation gap/Arnab Neil Sengupta/Arab News/January 29, 2025
Communist China's 'Sputnik Moment': Do Not Let Communist China Dominate Nuclear Fusion's Clean Energy/Lawrence Kadish/ Gatestone Institute./January 29, 2025

The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on January 29-30/2025
Elias Bejjani/Text & Video:  Hezbollah Planned and Executed the Southern Massacre That Killed 22 and Injured 140
Elias Bejjani/January 27, 2025
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/01/139512/
On Sunday, January 26, Hezbollah committed a massacre against its own people in southern Lebanon. Its reckless and bloody adventures led to the death of 22 civilians and injuries to over 140 others, with an unknown number of people arrested by the Israeli Army. This criminal act reflects Hezbollah’s arrogant and irresponsible policies that disregard human lives. Once again, Hezbollah executed the orders of its Iranian masters, in a desperate attempt to deny and deflect its clear defeat in the senseless war it declared against Israel to support Hamas in Gaza. There is doubt that the terrorist Hezbollah is defeated, shattered, and fractured, just like its allies in Gaza as well as the fallen Assad regime in Syria.
Exploiting the Displaced for Its "Divine Mandate"
Under the guise of a so-called "divine mandate," Hezbollah orchestrated and mobilized protests in southern Lebanon, exploiting displaced residents from their villages. Shamelessly, it incited these individuals to stage demonstrations and provoke confrontations in areas still under Israeli presence. This situation arose because the Lebanese Army has failed to fully implement the ceasefire agreement signed 60 days ago, despite its extension by Israel and U.S. until  February 18/2025. Hezbollah, facing undeniable defeat, resorted to violent escalation to perpetuate chaos and impose its conditions on Lebanon's governance during the government formation process.
Hezbollah's Statement: A Shameless Attempt to Justify the Crime
Hezbollah issued a statement glorifying what it called “the glorious resistance of the people in the south,” claiming that the clashes between local civilians and Israeli forces at five remaining positions proved that the “army, people, and resistance” trio is Lebanon’s only safeguard. This statement clearly exposes Hezbollah’s bloody agenda. It uses hollow slogans to justify sacrificing the lives of its own community members, coercing them into demonstrations under the pretext of "divine mandate" and leading them to their deaths—all in service of Iran’s expansionist project in the region.
Hezbollah’s Objectives Behind the Southern Tragedy
*Maintaining Israeli Presence in the South
Hezbollah seeks to fabricate excuses to prevent Israel’s full withdrawal, ensuring the continued existence of its arms under the guise of "resistance." This is despite the fact that the ceasefire agreement and the international resolutions demand that these weapons be handed over to the Lebanese Army.
*Imposing Domestic Political Conditions
Hezbollah is leveraging bloodshed and destruction to pressure Nawaf Salam, tasked with forming the first government under President Joseph Aoun tenure. It aims to impose conditions such as including the "army, people, and resistance" trio in the ministerial statement, securing the Finance Ministry, and vetoing certain ministerial appointments—particularly for the defense, interior, and foreign ministries.
*Delaying Reconstruction Under Its Military Rule
Hezbollah is attempting to impose a status quo on Arab and Western nations interested in financing the reconstruction of the south and other war-torn areas. Knowing that reconstruction efforts will not begin without disarming its forces and ending its military presence, Hezbollah escalates crises to delay this process and force its presence as an unavoidable reality.
*Advancing Iran’s Regional Agenda
This violent escalation in southern Lebanon is part of Iran’s strategy to regain influence in the region following a series of defeats in Lebanon, Syria, Gaza, and Iran itself. With the collapse of the Assad regime and its expulsion from strategic positions, Iran seeks to create chaos in Jenin in the West Bank, along the Syrian coast, and in Lebanon, deluding itself into thinking it can reverse the tides in its favor.
*Iran and Hezbollah Refuse to Accept Defeat
Hezbollah and Iran stubbornly refuse to acknowledge the series of defeats their project has suffered in Lebanon and the region. Their arrogance comes at the expense of innocent lives, the destruction of southern Lebanon, and the continued paralysis of the Lebanese state. Hezbollah’s failed and reckless war with Israel has displaced most of Lebanon’s Shiite community, destroyed their regions, and resulted in thousands of deaths, injuries, and disabilities.
Hezbollah’s attempt to use its recent statement to whitewash its blood-stained image is a blatant and desperate move to mislead public opinion. It aims to deflect from its political and military failures, impose its conditions on Judge Nawaf Salam during the government formation process, and obstruct President Joseph Aoun’s efforts to move the country forward.
Conclusion
Hezbollah, the Iranian-backed terrorist organization, sacrifices Lebanon and its Shiite community for the sake of Iran’s expansionist agenda. It continues to gamble on war and chaos to keep Lebanon hostage to its destructive schemes.
Southern Lebanon deserves peace, and Lebanon as a whole deserves liberation from the Iranian occupation that drains its resources and crushes the dreams of its people.

Elias Bejjani/Text & Video: Nawaf Salam Faces the Nation’s Toughest Test: If Unable to Deliver, Resignation Is a Must
Elias Bejjani/January 26/2025
Following the election of Army Commander Joseph Aoun as President of the Lebanese Republic, Judge Nawaf Salam was entrusted with forming a new government amid widespread hopes for a radical transformation of Lebanon’s collapsing political and economic landscape. However, this critical mission is anything but simple—it demands exceptional courage, unwavering resolve, and bold decisions that transcend the toxic political quotas and compromises that have devastated Lebanon for decades.
Judge Salam is expected to deliver on the people’s aspirations by forming a specialized and reformist government. This government must comprise competent, non-partisan experts who are free from sectarian and political loyalties. Its top priority should be implementing the recently agreed-upon ceasefire with Israel and enforcing international resolutions concerning Lebanon, particularly Resolution 1701. This resolution demands the disarmament of the terrorist militia Hezbollah and the restoration of the Lebanese state’s exclusive authority over all arms within its borders.
In addition to addressing Lebanon’s dire security needs, Salam’s government faces a staggering array of internal challenges. These include filling over 700 vacant state positions, such as the Army Command, the Governor of the Central Bank, the Director General of General Security, deputy ministers, and numerous judicial and administrative posts. The government must also spearhead comprehensive economic reforms to restore confidence in Lebanon’s financial system, recover $90 billion in stolen deposits, and empower the judiciary to pursue accountability for the catastrophic Beirut Port explosion.
Regrettably, rather than seizing this moment for transformative change, Salam appears to be stalling. Reports indicate that he is negotiating with the Shiite duo—Hezbollah and Nabih Berri’s Amal Movement—granting them shares in the government to appease their demands. This approach has profoundly disappointed Lebanese citizens, who expected Salam to reject any interference or conditions from these factions, which bear primary responsibility for Lebanon’s political and economic ruin.
The insistence of Nabih Berri and Hezbollah on retaining control over the Finance Ministry under the pretext of the so-called “third signature” poses a direct threat to the enforcement of international resolutions. It further entrenches Hezbollah’s grip on the state’s financial resources, despite international prohibitions on rearming or funding this terrorist organization. Should Salam succumb to these demands, it would constitute a blatant violation of Resolution 1701 and an outright betrayal of the Lebanese people’s hopes for national salvation.
In reality, there is no meaningful distinction between the Amal Movement and Hezbollah. Both serve Iran’s Supreme Leader, systematically dismantling Lebanon’s institutions to advance Tehran’s agenda. Nabih Berri, the master manipulator, has long exploited Lebanon’s political system for personal gain, and it appears that Salam has walked straight into one of his traps.
Now is the time for Nawaf Salam to rise to the occasion. He must demonstrate courage by rejecting the inclusion of the Shiite duo in his government and holding Hezbollah and the Amal Movement accountable for their role in destroying Lebanon. If he cannot form a government free of political horse-trading and partisan spoils, then his resignation is not just necessary—it is imperative.
Lebanon cannot endure more compromises or complacency. The nation requires a leader who places the people’s interests above all else, restoring sovereignty and the rule of law. Lebanon must break free from the grip of Hezbollah and Nabih Berri, whose destructive policies have inflicted poverty, chaos, and despair upon the nation. Judge Salam must either rise to meet this historic challenge or step aside to make way for someone who will.

Lebanon urges action from ceasefire committee to ensure Israel meets obligations
NAJIA HOUSSARI/Arab News/January 29, 2025
BEIRUT: Najib Mikati, the caretaker prime minister of Lebanon, condemned two Israeli airstrikes on the city of Nabatieh on Tuesday evening. The attacks resulted in 20 injuries in the strike on Nabatieh Al-Fawqa and 10 injuries from the attack on the Zawtar-Nabatieh Al-Fawqa road, according to the Lebanese Ministry of Health. The two attacks were the first acts of aggression since the ceasefire came into effect on Nov. 27. The ceasefire was extended, at Israel’s request and with the approval of the US, until Feb. 18. Mikati said the aggression was “an additional violation of Lebanese sovereignty and a blatant breach of the ceasefire arrangements and the provisions of Resolution 1701.”He contacted the American head of the five-member committee responsible for overseeing the implementation of the ceasefire agreement, Gen. Jasper Jeffers, urging him to adopt a “firm stance to ensure that Israel fulfills its obligations under international law.”Since Sunday, residents of border areas have been returning to their towns ahead of the extension of the Israeli withdrawal deadline. But Israeli forces that infiltrated the region responded by firing shots and using smoke and sound bombs, resulting in dozens of casualties and injuries.
The Israeli army said that it was “redeploying its forces to sites in southern Lebanon to enable the gradual effective deployment of the Lebanese army and to remove Hezbollah.”The Israeli army said that the two airstrikes on Tuesday night in Nabatieh and its surroundings targeted “a truck and a vehicle belonging to Hezbollah that were transporting weapons in the areas of Shaqif and Nabatieh. The aim of the two raids was to remove a threat. The truck and the vehicle were targeted after the Israeli army monitored them while they were transporting weapons.”The Israeli army in a statement said that it is “determined to operate in accordance with the agreements between Israel and Lebanon, despite Hezbollah’s attempts to re-enter southern Lebanon” and that it “will take action to eliminate any threats to Israel and its citizens.”Ori Gordin, commander of the Northern Command in Israel, said: “Hezbollah has been defeated, and if it tries to respond, we will eliminate it and its leadership.”
On Wednesday, Israeli incursions into Lebanese airspace and southern villages continued to prevent civilians from returning to their towns.
Israeli army tanks tried to advance into the Mfailha area west of the town of Mays Al-Jabal, where Lebanese army vehicles and personnel confronted them.
The National News Agency reported that “Israeli enemy forces advanced to a distance of 100 meters from the Lebanese army’s position at the western entrance of Mays Al-Jabal” and that “a bulldozer cleared and raised barriers in the middle of the road after passing UNIFIL’s post, under the protection of a Merkava tank firing ahead of it.”The Israeli army captured four citizens, including a woman, who were inspecting their home on the outskirts of the town of Maroun Al-Ras. It also opened fire on two other individuals, wounding them as they tried to advance in the town.
Israeli forces detained an ambulance in Maroun Al-Ras that was trying to transport the wounded. The Israeli army later released three of the four captured citizens. An Israeli drone tried to obstruct the return of residents along the Shaqra-Majdal Selm-Hula road by dropping stun grenades on a gathering, injuring five civilians, while on the Taybeh-Qantara road, an Israeli vehicle fired shots into the air to intimidate residents. On social media, videos showed Lebanese army personnel touring tunnels south of the Litani River that they had taken over from Hezbollah. The tunnels contained several trucks and manufacturing equipment, but no weapons. The Lebanese military confirmed that “army units have moved into border areas south of the Litani following the withdrawal of the Israeli enemy, in coordination with the Quintet Committee overseeing the ceasefire agreement.” The ceasefire agreement calls for “the dismantling of all military infrastructure and sites, as well as the confiscation of all unauthorized weapons that contradict these commitments, starting from the area south of the Litani.”
Meanwhile, the Israeli army continued its scorched-earth strategy by demolishing buildings in the town of Kfarkela and bulldozing homes, ancient trees, and infrastructure in Hula, Mays Al-Jabal, and Markaba. Residents of Kfarkela set up a tent on the Khardali road at the Deir Mimas-Qlaiaa junction, announcing that they plan to stay there until the Israeli army leaves the area, allowing their return. Lebanon’s Ministry of Health said Israeli attacks on civilians trying to enter Yaroun resulted in six injuries. Mohammad Raad, head of Hezbollah’s parliamentary bloc, said: “The right of our people in Lebanon to confront the occupation and its attacks is a legitimate right that they can exercise at the time and place they deem appropriate. “The chronic international disregard to Israel’s transgressions and persistence in aggression has led it to act with hostility, disregarding all laws.”Meanwhile, member of the Kataeb parliamentary bloc, Salim Al-Sayegh, said: “The Israeli airstrike on Nabatieh indicates that the war with Lebanon has not ended; it remains an open war. “If this truce collapses, we must face its consequences with both bitterness and realism. We have already started dealing with its consequences today, yesterday and possibly tomorrow.”Al-Sayegh called for “a precise reading of the situation, as there is an attempt to drag Lebanon into an arena for conflict in light of the existing balance of power. “I fear that this could turn into another round of violence that starts in the south, leading to chaos across Lebanon.”He emphasized the need to deploy the Lebanese army and establish its authority in disputed areas, before resorting to resistance if the agreement is breached.

US Lawmakers Urge Lebanese Leaders to 'End Hezbollah’s Influence'
This is Beirut/January 29/2025
In an open letter sent on Tuesday, US lawmakers Darin LaHood and Darrell Issa, co-chairs of the US-Lebanon Friendship Caucus in the House of Representatives, urged Lebanese leaders to end Hezbollah’s influence on the country’s political and security landscape. The letter, addressed to President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam, stressed the necessity of “eliminating corruption and influence from political elites or sectarian favoritism, and freeing the country from the malign influence of Hezbollah.”The lawmakers congratulated Lebanon on its “successful, democratic, and constitutional fulfillment of elections” and stressed the urgency of making the necessary reforms. “Under your leadership, Lebanon now has a chance to grow as an independent, sovereign, and prosperous nation,” read the letter. It also called for immediate action to address Lebanon’s economic and humanitarian crises, highlighting that strong reform efforts would “strengthen Lebanon’s position of trust and stability to gain support within the international community.”The lawmakers pledged continued support, stating, “We look forward to working alongside President Trump and his new Administration to engage your government during this new and positive time for Lebanon.”The US Congress reaffirmed its stance on fostering a “government in Lebanon that returns the country to its historic stature,” highlighting the necessity of reform and sovereignty to gain international support.

Israel Carries Out Two Raids on Nabatiyeh, Injures 20
This is Beirut/January 29/2025
The Israeli army carried out two raids on the city of Nabatiyeh on Tuesday evening, leaving at least 20 people injured, according to a provisional toll from the Ministry of Public Health. According to the Lebanese news agency Al-Markazia, Israeli military radio confirmed targeting the locality during an airstrike. One hour after the first strike, a second strike was carried out. The explosion appears to have been significant, based on the initial images circulating on social media. However, several people on the ground report that no buildings were targeted. The site of the explosion is said to be an open area where cars were parked. According to Al-Markazia, a Hezbollah warehouse containing weapons platforms was targeted. This marks the first airstrike on the city since the ceasefire came into effect on November 27. Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati strongly condemned the two Israeli raids saying “This aggression constitutes an additional violation of Lebanese sovereignty and a blatant breach of the ceasefire arrangement.” The Israeli military stated in a statement to residents of settlements on the Lebanese border, that we carried out attacks inside Lebanon due to "violations of the agreement" Israel’s military spokesman, Avichay Adraee, posting on X said that Israel’s airforce “raided a truck and another vehicle belonging to Hezbollah, which were transporting combat equipment in the areas of Shaqif and Nabatieh in southern Lebanon.”

Israeli drone strike targets house in Yohmor al-Shaqif, South Lebanon
LBCI/January 29/2025
On Wednesday, an Israeli drone strike hit a house in the town of Yohmor al-Shaqif, southern Lebanon.

Challenges in Lebanon’s government formation: Disputes over sectarian control and ministerial seats remain unresolved
LBCI/January 29/2025
In his third visit following his appointment, Prime Minister-designate did not present a completed government lineup. Baabda awaited the results of Nawaf Salam’s latest consultations with parliamentary blocs. Sources following the matter suggest that most of the ministerial candidates are ready, but the issue of distributing the five Shiite seats remains unresolved. It is unclear whether all five will go to the Amal-Hezbollah duo or if the fifth seat will be taken from their share, given the rejection of the principle of sectarian monopoly over any particular ministry—a point Salam had previously emphasized in his prior visit to Baabda. The Shiite bloc’s control over the ministries prompted MP MP Walid Baarini to call for federalism, citing the marginalization of Sunni MPs from Tripoli, Akkar, Minieh - Danniyeh, and Beirut, in contrast to the influence of the Shiite bloc. Notably, Akkar and Minieh-Danniyeh have not been represented.
However, a meeting on Tuesday evening between Salam and MPs from the Moderate Bloc concluded positively, according to Baarini, with an agreement on the representation of northern Lebanon through a Sunni services ministry. Regarding Christian representation, reports suggesting that the Lebanese Forces would not participate in the government due to double standards were denied by their sources to LBCI. The sources clarified that negotiations with the Prime Minister-designate are still ongoing. They emphasized that the Lebanese Forces are committed to the government's interest and would not oppose granting the Ministry of Finance to the Shiite sect for one term, provided that the principle of rotation is enshrined in the ministerial statement. Meanwhile, sources from the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM) stated that reports claiming the party is demanding five ministries are a distortion of their position. They clarified that the FPM is not fixated on specific ministries or numbers, but rather on the principle of unified criteria. The FPM reiterated that the six MPs who left the FPM bloc won their seats as part of the FPM’s electoral list, and their votes remain the property of the FPM, without precluding flexibility with the Prime Minister-designate. Regardless of the challenges and proposed solutions, the Prime Minister-designate remains open to discussions, willing to hear the views of all parties on names and portfolios. Ultimately, however, the final decision on the formation will rest with the Prime Minister-designate in consultation with the President.

Israeli Violations Persist in Southern Lebanon Amid Extended Withdrawal Deadline
This Is Beirut/January 29/2025
Despite the extended deadline for the withdrawal of Israeli forces from southern Lebanon, Israeli military operations and violations continue in the region. In an interview with the Israeli daily Yedioth Ahronoth, an Israeli military official revealed that Israel plans to “eliminate numerous Hezbollah weapon sites in the eastern sector adjacent to Upper Galilee” within the next three weeks. The official reiterated that the Israeli Army “will continue to destroy any infrastructure in Lebanon that it deems a threat” and stated that control over southern Lebanon would not be handed over to the Lebanese Army until it proves its ability to maintain authority in the area. “The Israeli Army is responsible for protecting the residents of northern Israel, a task it will not entrust to the Lebanese Army or any foreign force,” he added. However, as reported by the Maariv media outlet, the Israeli Army acknowledges that some troops initially planned to remain active in southern Lebanon are now mobilized to prevent many residents from returning to their villages. On his side, the commander of the Israeli Northern Command, General Ori Gordin, stated Wednesday in an interview with Israel Hayom: "If Hezbollah attempts to resume fighting, it will be hit even harder, including its leaders." He went on to add, "The threat of an October 7 from the North has been removed in the near future, and we must ensure this for the years to come."
Escalating Tensions on the Ground
Tensions escalated further in south Lebanon on Wednesday morning as an Israeli military vehicle advanced along the Taybeh-Qantara road, firing into the air and causing widespread panic.The Israeli army also injured several citizens and arrested two among the crowd who tried to enter the village of Maroun al-Ras. In a separate incident, a massive explosion shook the town of Markaba, resulting in significant damage. Israeli airstrikes also targeted the village of Kfar Kila. These actions contribute to an escalated climate of violence, with a sound bomb launched during a demonstration in Bani Hayyan, and another explosion heard near the municipality of the same locality. Five people were injured after Israeli forces dropped flash grenades on a group of civilians gathered in the Shaqra-Majdal Selm-Hula triangle. For the third consecutive day, the Israeli army continues its demolition of homes and infrastructure in Hula, Mays al-Jabal, and Markaba, and has cut down several trees between Kfar Kila and Bint Jbeil. In Mays al-Jabal, houses have been destroyed and barricades erected near the Mufailha area. Israeli tanks are attempting to advance west of the town of Mays al-Jabal, while Lebanese Army armored vehicles confront them. For the first time in several months, a UNIFIL helicopter is flying over the border villages. Additionally, Israeli drones are flying over the capital and its suburbs on Wednesday morning. Israeli tanks attempting to advance west of Mays el-Jabal managed to pass a United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) center with a Merkava tank. On Tuesday evening, the Israeli Army conducted two raids on the city of Nabatiyeh, resulting in at least twenty injuries. According to the Lebanese news agency al-Markazia, the Israeli military radio confirmed targeting the town in an airstrike. An hour after the first strike, a second one was carried out, reportedly targeting a garage for Hezbollah vehicles and platforms, according to the al-Hadath channel. According to a report from the Ministry of Health published on Wednesday, Tuesday's Israeli attacks left 36 injured, distributed as follows: 6 injured in Yaroun, 20 in Nabatiyeh el-Faouqa, and 10 in Zaoutar.

Israel escalates northern border tensions amid key US peace talks

LBCI/January 29/2025
Israel chose the timing of its talks with U.S. Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff to escalate tensions at the northern border with Lebanon. A report was prepared to present to him and President Donald Trump during the upcoming talks with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. In his invitation letter, Trump stated that ‘the discussions would focus on bringing peace to Israel and its neighbors and confronting common enemies.’ The report includes a large target bank for the Israeli army, focusing on Hezbollah weapon sites in the eastern sector adjacent to the Upper Galilee. The Israeli army plans to destroy these sites during the remaining three weeks of the first phase of the ceasefire with Lebanon. The army also claimed it would not withdraw on the 18th of next month if it did not ensure Lebanese Army control of the region and prevent Hezbollah from reinforcing its capabilities.The military report about the Lebanon front was prepared following a tour by the northern region commander, Ori Gordin, who threatened continued bombing to eliminate any future threats to the residents of northern Israel. According to a senior officer, Tel Aviv will not be able to achieve its objectives of deploying its army along the Blue Line and establishing a buffer zone within Lebanese territory. Instead, Israel is currently seeking to ensure a broad deployment of its forces along the border, affirming that the protection of its population is the responsibility of its army, not the Lebanese army, without specifying the region. This was seen as another attempt to position Israeli forces along the border inside Lebanon to prevent infiltration or border operations.Witkoff, who arrived in Israel from Saudi Arabia, began his tour in Gaza in preparation for the second phase of prisoner negotiations with Hamas.
Meanwhile, reports inside Israel suggest concerns about Netanyahu obstructing the deal while President Trump insists on ending the war.

Eight wounded in Wednesday's total toll of Israeli attacks: Lebanon's Health Ministry reports
LBCI/January 29/2025
Lebanon's Health Ministry reported a total of eight injuries from Wednesday's Israeli attacks, including five in Majdal Selm, two in Maroun El Ras, and one former detainee.

Several wounded, abducted as Israel continues violations in south Lebanon
Naharnet/January 29/2025
Israeli forces on Wednesday abducted three citizens and wounded two others in the southern border town of Maroun al-Ras, al-Manar TV reported. They also opened fire at residents and an ambulance at the town's entrance, the National News Agency said. A drone attack on residents in the town of Majdal Selm had earlier injured five citizens, the Health Ministry said. Israeli forces “carried out a new detonation in the town of Kfar Kila that echoed across the region, as an enemy drone dropped grenades on the town of Bani Hayyan,” the National News Agency said. An Israeli vehicle meanwhile advanced toward the al-Taybeh-Marjayoun road and opened fire in the air. In Mays al-Jabal, an Israeli force advanced to a distance of 100 meters from a Lebanese Army post at the town’s western entrance, as an Israeli bulldozer erected sand barriers in the middle of the road after bypassing UNIFIL’s post under the protection of a tank that was firing in front of it, NNA added. Israeli forces also carried out bulldozing works against homes and infrastructure in Houla, Mays al-Jabal, Markaba, Kfar Kila and Burj al-Moulouk.

Salam: Government Formation Imminent Despite Obstacles

This Is Beirut/January 29/2025
Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam assured on Wednesday that “a new Lebanese government will be formed soon.”Following a meeting with President Joseph Aoun, Salam told reporters that while obstacles remain, they “will soon be overcome.”He stressed his commitment to a flexible approach in negotiations, stating that the new government will be shaped by a clear criterion, “separating Parliament from the Cabinet and appointing competent ministers without party representation.” Salam also affirmed his full coordination with the President and ongoing communication with members of Parliament. “Rumors about the formation of the government are increasing day by day, and we must be patient to avoid confusion,” he said before leaving the presidential palace.

Lebanon’s PM-designate Nawaf Salam pledges swift action and clear standards in government formation
LBCI/January 29/2025
Lebanon's Prime Minister-designate, Nawaf Salam, stated that the delays and challenges in forming the new government are not his fault, and pledged to move swiftly to finalize the cabinet. In a statement made from Baabda, Salam clarified his stance on the formation of the government, expressing his commitment to a government based on the principle of separating legislative duties from executive roles. He stressed that the new cabinet will be composed of highly qualified national figures and will not include any candidates for municipal or parliamentary elections. Salam also stated that no political party representation will be included in the government, reaffirming his firm commitment to these standards. Salam further stated that the same criteria will be applied to everyone, adding that he supports flexibility in dealing with all parties involved. He expressed confidence that the obstacles faced in the process of government formation will be overcome. He also revealed that the new government will consist of 24 ministers, stressing that Lebanon does not need a miniature parliament but rather an effective and cohesive government.

Govt. formation negotiations: Latest developments

Naharnet/January 29/2025
The formation of the new government is stuck at the issue of the finance portfolio and the “fifth Shiite minister,” Al-Jadeed TV quoted “presidential” sources as saying on Wednesday. “Negotiations with the Free Patriotic Movement are revolving around four portfolios: education, telecommunications, social affairs and information. The portfolios are supposed to be allotted to specialists and FPM sources are saying that things are still deadlocked over several points,” Al-Jadeed said. Sources close to PM-designate Nawaf Salam meanwhile told MTV that he is keen on the relation with the Lebanese Forces and on communicating with it, adding that “what’s needed today is for the Amal-Hezbollah duo to accept a Shiite candidate not belonging to them for the finance portfolio.” “What’s needed today is a government that is capable of dealing with the new U.S. administration,” the sources added. MTV added that Salam is expected to visit President Joseph Aoun in the afternoon and that “the government formation process returned to square one, amid the Amal-Hezbollah duo insistence on the finance portfolio and on obtaining a one-third-plus-one veto power.” Moreover, the TV network said “Salam will meet with MP Faisal Karami soon,” adding that “the Sunni hurdle has been resolved” and that “Salam told the Moderation bloc MPs that the north and Akkar will be represented in the government.”

Israeli general warns Qassem: Our readiness to resume fighting is extremely high
Naharnet/January 29/2025
The head of the Israeli army’s Northern Command Maj. Gen. Ori Gordin on Wednesday warned Hezbollah that Israel’s “readiness to resume fighting” is “extremely high,” although he said that the Lebanese group was “defeated” in the latest war. "The view from this hill in Kiryat Shmona is uplifting. Sitting here safely -- this reflects how much the reality in the north has changed. This was our commitment, and I am glad we fulfilled the mission. The situation is safe, and it is completely different now," Gordin said in an interview with the Israel Hayom newspaper. Asked about the return of Israeli residents to their homes near the border, he said: "It must happen. There is much to organize in the area. The transformation here is profound, and today, it is safe to live here. The north will return to what it was, and much more. This begins with the security changes we implemented. We struck Hezbollah significantly after a year of defense, shifting to an offensive approach nearly four months ago." Commenting on the status of Hezbollah after the war, Gordin stated: "First and foremost, we have set Hezbollah back decades. Its leadership has been almost entirely eliminated, from (Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan) Nasrallah to the last of its commanders in various sectors and strongholds. Thousands of terrorists have been neutralized, killed in battle or taken out in targeted strikes. More than 70% of Hezbollah's firepower has been destroyed, and it can no longer mount an effective strike."When asked whether Hezbollah could still launch an incursion into northern Israel, he responded: "We have dismantled the Radwan Unit's defense, weapons stockpiles, and infrastructure. The Radwan forces and Hezbollah are incapable of invading the Galilee. Many terrorists have been eliminated or wounded, significantly reducing the threat of a northern incursion. The mission is not yet over, we must ensure that our achievements are preserved, that Hezbollah does not approach the frontline area, and that it does not use weapons against Israel."Asked if Lebanon can be “trusted to uphold the agreement,” Gordin cited the overnight strikes in the Nabatieh region, saying: "I trust, first and foremost, ourselves. Last night, we used an Israeli Air Force UAV to strike and destroy two Hezbollah weapons-laden vehicles. We will continue to defend Israel and ensure our security. The Lebanese government has understood -- and continues to understand -- that it is in its interest to reclaim control over its territory from Hezbollah."As for Hezbollah leader Sheikh Naim Qassem’s latest remarks, Gordin said: "We are currently in a ceasefire, but we have extensive operational plans in place. Everyone is within our broad fire and maneuvering strategies, and we have demonstrated that our plans can be executed effectively. Our readiness to resume fighting is extremely high."Asked about his use of the word “victory” and whether Israel has actually “won,” Gordin said: "Hezbollah has been defeated, certainly on the operational and tactical military levels. This is a significant victory, but it will not be complete until the residents return home." "Our mission to protect northern communities is at the core of our efforts," Gordin assured. "We are establishing a military outpost in every community along the confrontation line. The October 7 threat has been neutralized for the foreseeable future, and we must ensure this remains the case for years to come," he added.

Berri says Shiite Duo not behind new govt. delay
Naharnet/January 29/2025
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri has said that “the problem in the cabinet formation process is not from the Shiite Duo.”“Others are taking us as an alibi,” Berri said in an interview with al-Hurra television.Expressing hope that the new government will be formed this weekend or early next week, Berri added that the Shiite Duo’s choice for the finance portfolio is ex-MP Yassine Jaber, noting that “the campaign against him is not justified.”

First Lady highlights women's role and rights in Lebanese society
LBCI/January 29/2025
Lebanon's First Lady, Neemat Aoun, emphasized the significant role of Lebanese women in society, stressing the importance of providing all necessary conditions to empower them to play this role across various fields.
She underscored the need to ensure women's rights and enhance their active participation in all areas. Aoun noted that during the presidency of Joseph Aoun, she would work to secure women's natural rights, enabling them to fulfill their duties in the current phase. Her comments came during a meeting earlier today at Baabda Palace with a women's delegation representing 19 non-governmental organizations focused on women's rights, including activists in the field. During the meeting, lawyer Patricia Elias delivered a speech on behalf of the delegation, urging President Aoun and the First Lady to work on ensuring women are not excluded from decision-making positions. She emphasized that increasing women's presence in decision-making centers is essential for achieving the desired societal change.

Aoun Meets with World Bank VP, Reaffirms Commitment to Reforms

This Is Beirut/January 29/2025
President Joseph Aoun reiterated on Wednesday Lebanon’s readiness to implement the necessary reforms, as outlined in his inaugural address. During a meeting with Ousmane Dione, the World Bank’s Vice President for the Middle East and North Africa, President Aoun emphasized that one of the primary objectives of the new government will be to draft the required legislative frameworks to facilitate these reforms, according to the National News Agency. In response, Dione reaffirmed the World Bank’s commitment to supporting Lebanon, stressing that every effort will be made to aid in the country’s reconstruction and recovery.It is important to note that the implementation of these reforms is a prerequisite for unlocking approximately $3 billion in financial assistance from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), to be disbursed over four years. However, no significant steps have been taken in this regard since 2022.

Agriculture Facing Mild Winter and Conflict Repercussions
Christiane Tager/This Is Beirut/January 29/2025
The Lebanese agricultural sector, already weakened by a complex economic situation, is now facing two major challenges. On one hand, an unusually mild winter threatens agricultural yields, and on the other, the repercussions of the war are affecting not only infrastructure but also production resources.
The agricultural sector is navigating through thick fog due to climate and geopolitical conditions disrupting farming practices, with direct consequences on yields, crop quality and economic stability. “The spring-like climate, characterized by moderate temperatures and insufficient, irregular rainfall, is one of the major factors affecting the country’s agricultural sector, which depends on the climate,” said Abdallah Nasreddine, adviser to the caretaker minister of agriculture, to This is Beirut. He noted that the agricultural sector could face challenges if rainfall is too intense or irregular, leading to flash floods or droughts that could negatively impact agricultural productivity. Indeed, a winter with abnormally mild temperatures and little precipitation can stimulate premature growth in fruits and vegetables. Some plants may start budding well ahead of the season. However, late frosts and hailstorms, often following spring-like temperatures, can damage fragile plants that have started to germinate too early, jeopardizing the harvest. Additionally, the absence of a harsh winter can disrupt the dormancy cycle of certain plants. Many crops require winter cold to enter a rest phase essential for their development. Without this, plants may become vulnerable to unfavorable climate conditions or diseases.
A 70% Drop in Rainfall
Rainfall levels have also dropped by 70% compared to previous years. Without sufficient water reserves in the soil, plants struggle to develop properly. Dry soil delays germination and growth, affecting crop yields. Furthermore, prolonged droughts will also reduce water reserves for summer crops, a critical period for fruit and vegetable ripening. Beyond the simple reduction in yields, an abnormally mild and dry climate can have significant economic repercussions. Farmers face declining profitability due to increased irrigation costs. Additionally, the quality of produce can diminish, affecting market prices.
The Challenges of War
“In addition to the effects of spring-like weather,” added Nasreddine, “the Lebanese agricultural sector is facing further challenges due to the damage caused by recent Israeli bombings targeting agricultural areas in southern Lebanon. The bombings in question have destroyed crops and damaged infrastructure. Many harvests have been lost, particularly in border areas where farmland has been destroyed, exacerbating the food security problem in certain regions.” The agricultural livelihoods of farmers in these areas have also been affected. In this context, it is worth noting that the Caretaker Minister of Agriculture, Abbas Hajj Hassan, has launched a national plan to study and assess the agricultural damage caused by the bombings. This plan aims to evaluate the extent of damage to agricultural crops and identify the most affected sectors, including olive and avocado crops, which have been heavily impacted. It also seeks to provide support to affected farmers through compensation programs and to assist in rehabilitating damaged farmland.

To What Extent Can a Leader Make Independent Decisions?
David Sahyoun/This Is Beirut/January 29/2025
How can we lay claim to freedom of choice when the unconscious shapes our decisions? Leaders, driven by psychic forces beyond their grasp, navigate between the illusion of control and the reality of their limitations. Humility thus becomes the gateway to a more authentic freedom.
Far from being purely rational actors, leaders—like all human beings—are constantly influenced by unconscious forces that shape their choices, distort their perceptions, and foster illusions of control. The freedom each person believes they possess is, in truth, far more constrained than it appears. Every individual constructs their own subjective representation of the world, shaped by their personal history, past experiences, beliefs, and values.
The unconscious wields a dominant influence over our psyche, shaping the majority of our behaviors, choices, and decisions. It is well established that our unconscious drives, rooted in the id, fundamentally dictate our actions. The ego is continually pulled between these primal forces and the demands of the superego, creating a constant tension that underpins every decision-making process. This psychic dynamic operates beneath the surface of apparent rationality. Indeed, every leader perceives and interprets their environment through a psychic reality shaped far more by language and the unconscious than by any supposed objective perception. This mediation profoundly alters the perception of situations through a complex web of emotions, fantasies, and unconscious representations residing within the leader’s psyche. Thus, even a seemingly straightforward situation can be reframed as an existential threat under the sway of fantasies that deeply distort the perception of self and others.
Winnicott's concept of the false self uncovers a critical truth about leadership: leaders develop a social façade that allows them to navigate external demands but inevitably severs them from their deeper sense of authenticity. This psychic disconnection significantly compromises their freedom of decision, confining them to behaviors shaped by unconscious forces and internalized external pressures. Unconscious repetition patterns illustrate how unresolved childhood conflicts systematically infiltrate the professional sphere. A leader may unconsciously project an Oedipal, fraternal, or sibling rivalry onto a colleague, thereby recreating primitive conflicts that shape organizational power dynamics. These unconscious frameworks inexorably influence strategic decisions and professional relationships. Rationalization is another defense mechanism that emerges as a key process in leaders. This psychological mechanism transforms decisions driven by unconscious impulses and anxieties into choices that appear rational. For example, when a leader cites a lack of information to justify a decision, they often mask a deep-seated fear of confronting an uncomfortable reality. While this defense momentarily protects the ego, it hinders a genuine understanding of the underlying issues. Thus, personal subjectivity acts as an inescapable filter of all reality, naturally extending to the professional realm. Every leader inevitably interprets their environment through a psychic lens shaped by their personal history. This unconscious framework profoundly alters the perception of situations, to the extent that an ordinary competitor can be perceived as an existential threat under the influence of unresolved primitive anxieties. Objective reality is thus consistently reconfigured by the psychic forces that inhabit the leader.
Leaders are often perceived as being overwhelmed by an illusion of omnipotence, which is heightened by their dominant position. Their excessive narcissism fosters a fantasy of absolute control that conceals their core vulnerabilities. It makes the acceptance of any form of criticism intolerable, as the leader’s narcissism is often an attempt to compensate for a deep-seated sense of inferiority. This dynamic is dangerously amplified by the isolation inherent in their role. Surrounded by subordinates who constantly validate their views, they become ensnared in a delusional bubble, cut off from any confrontation with reality. This narcissistic spiral undermines any genuine opportunity for self-examination.
Cognitive biases also play a significant role as major determinants of managerial behavior, with confirmation bias driving leaders to select information that reinforces their pre-existing beliefs. These psychological mechanisms create the illusion of rational decision-making, even though the decisions are directly shaped by deeply rooted unconscious dynamics. Another recurring mechanism that plays a central role in this dynamic is denial. By refusing to confront a reality perceived as threatening, the psyche protects itself from immediate discomfort, but this protection comes at the high cost of disconnecting from reality. Another key mechanism is projection, which leads the leader to project their own repressed anxieties and desires onto others, profoundly distorting their perception of professional relationships. This is mirrored in employees as well, within a dynamic of emotional transfer, where they may relive past emotional experiences in their relationship with the leader. These unconscious defenses significantly limit the leader's ability to objectively understand situations and exercise informed leadership.
Confronted with this psychological complexity, the path to authentic freedom is outlined through the teachings of Michel de Montaigne. His philosophy does not advocate for mere surface-level modesty, but calls for a lucid and courageous acknowledgment of our fundamental limitations. He presents an "ethic of modesty" that can be particularly enriching for contemporary leadership: it requires the leader to relinquish illusions of omnipotence and adopt a stance of critical openness and ongoing self-examination.
This approach involves a dual process: acknowledging the determining influence of unconscious psychological forces while cultivating what Montaigne refers to as a "well-formed mind," one that can question its own certainties and embrace contradiction as a source of enlightenment rather than resistance.
Essential humility thus stands as a fundamental lever for enlightened leadership, as well as for all human conduct. Far from being a weakness, it fosters a healthy dynamic: it strengthens collective cohesion, builds trust, and nurtures a culture of continuous improvement. This approach allows the leader to refine a realistic perception, a critical skill for navigating the complexities of decision-making. Cultivating this humility requires an essential prerequisite: achieving emotional maturity, embracing otherness and differences as a source of enrichment, enabling, as Montaigne puts it, "to move toward those who contradict me." The teachings of this wise philosopher resonate strongly: authentic power must be rooted in humble conduct, anchored in a profound understanding of oneself and others.

Historical GCC-Lebanon partnership should be restored
Dr. Abdel Aziz Aluwaisheg/Arab News/January 29, 2025
Several high-level Gulf Cooperation Council officials have visited Lebanon recently to show support for newly elected President Joseph Aoun and Nawaf Salam, his pick for prime minister. Last Thursday, Prince Faisal bin Farhan visited Beirut, becoming the first Saudi foreign minister to do so in some 15 years. At a joint press conference with Aoun, the Saudi minister expressed optimism about Lebanon’s future and his confidence that Lebanon would be able to carry out the necessary reforms, long delayed because the country did not have a president for more than two years. Hezbollah’s grip on Lebanese politics prevented the election of a new president and the adoption of economic and political reforms demanded by the international community. Prince Faisal suggested that “implementing reforms will enhance global confidence in the country.” The choice of Salam, an independent professional who was until recently the president of the International Court of Justice, is an important signal that Lebanon wants a break from the past, when pro-Iran figures dominated the country’s politics. Kuwaiti Foreign Minister Abdullah Al-Yahya and GCC Secretary-General Jasem Albudaiwi were in Beirut last Friday. They delivered similar messages to Lebanon’s new leadership. Kuwait holds the current rotating presidency of the GCC and has been keenly interested in restoring Lebanon’s close relations with the Gulf countries.
After his election on Jan. 9, Aoun pledged to establish “strategic partnerships” with the Gulf states, adding that his first foreign visit would be to Saudi Arabia, expressing hope that bilateral relations between the two countries would strengthen “in all areas.” At last week’s press conference, Aoun thanked the Kingdom for its efforts to assist Lebanon, particularly in ending the presidential impasse. Over the past two decades, Lebanon and the GCC countries became estranged as Hezbollah came to dominate Lebanon’s political, security and economic systems, including its foreign policy, which became aligned with Iran’s. It also dominated law enforcement and parts of the judiciary, frustrating investigations into its members and shielding them from accountability.
During Michel Aoun’s presidency (2016-2022), the Lebanese government acquiesced as Hezbollah became involved in the war in Syria and committing unspeakable atrocities there, as well as when Hezbollah supported, trained and armed terrorist groups, including the Houthis of Yemen and others opposed to GCC states. Attacks and kidnappings of GCC citizens in Lebanon became more frequent. The group also waged a drug war against the GCC states, while the government stood idly by.
Relations with GCC states suffered as a result, the Gulf’s investment and trade with Lebanon shrank and GCC tourists stopped going to Lebanon.
Yet, the GCC countries were concerned about the deepening political instability and the economic meltdown, which hurt ordinary citizens not connected to Hezbollah or its allies. In many cases, those who were hurt the most were opposed to its malign activities. GCC states joined like-minded countries in trying to end the country’s malaise and in 2022 launched an initiative to help Lebanon get out of the abyss, but there was only limited success because of the inability or unwillingness of the Hezbollah-dominated government to cooperate.
By contrast, the newly elected president and his chosen prime minister are determined to open a new page with the GCC countries, as with the rest of Lebanon’s traditional friends and partners. They are aware of the serious rupture the hostile policies of the past have caused with the outside world, especially the GCC. The GCC is equally keen to restore its historically solid partnership with Lebanon, politically, economically and culturally. When the GCC embarked on free trade negotiations two decades ago, Lebanon was the first country with which it concluded a deal. The agreement was signed in Beirut in May 2004, witnessed by the late Rafik Hariri. The signing was followed by a flurry of activities to enhance trade relations, but those efforts were dealt a serious blow when Hariri was assassinated in February 2005.
The GCC wants to resume those efforts and engage fully with Lebanon, not only on trade but in all areas, as Joseph Aoun said last week.
First, political reform is needed. In particular, the Lebanese factions need to make a concerted effort to reconcile and rebuild their country together, through dialogue and mutual respect without the use of force or threats. Completing the implementation of the Taif Accord would be a good start.
Second, the Lebanese government, army and security forces should be able to exercise full and sole authority throughout Lebanon. All relevant UN Security Council resolutions should be fully implemented.
Third, Lebanon should avoid interfering in the internal affairs of other countries, including the GCC states, Yemen, Syria and Iraq. Equally important, outside meddling in Lebanon’s internal affairs should stop.
Fourth, there needs to be strengthened governance of Lebanon’s export facilities to prevent the export of drugs to GCC countries. Drug traffickers and arms smugglers must be vigorously pursued, with cooperation on extraditing those responsible for these crimes.
Fifth, Lebanon should not be a base or haven for terrorists who want to destabilize the region.
Sixth, international support for Lebanon’s defense and security forces is necessary to enable them to exercise their role throughout the country.
Seventh, the GCC is ready to engage with Lebanon in all fields, including the political, economic and security areas.
The choice of Salam is an important signal that Lebanon wants a break from the past, when pro-Iran figures dominated the country’s politics.
Eighth, economic reforms are urgently needed to restore confidence in the Lebanese economy and its institutions, including the central bank. Cooperation with international institutions is a must to help put in place the mechanisms to fight the endemic corruption and mismanagement inherited from the previous administration. Ninth, together with the required reforms, it would be useful for Lebanon to establish a mechanism to coordinate with donors, investors and international institutions to make the business climate more hospitable and explore ways to quickly improve living conditions for ordinary Lebanese. The GCC will be ready to shoulder its share of these efforts.
Tenth, to ensure consistent follow-up, it would be useful to set up a joint GCC-Lebanon framework to coordinate on these issues. For this formula to succeed, the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah needs to be sustained and national consensus needs to be restored. That lawmakers were this month able to reach agreement in the parliament to choose the president was a good sign that a new era has dawned on Lebanon.
**Dr. Abdel Aziz Aluwaisheg is the Gulf Cooperation Council assistant secretary-general for political affairs and negotiation. The views expressed here are personal and do not necessarily represent the GCC. X: @abuhamad1

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on January 29-30/2025
Russia, seeking to keep bases in Syria, says it held ‘frank’ talks with new leader

Reuters/January 29, 2025
MOSCOW: Russia said on Wednesday it had held “frank” discussions with Syria’s new de facto leader as it tries to retain its two military bases in the country, but it declined to comment on what he was demanding in return. A Syrian source familiar with the discussions told Reuters that the new leader, Ahmed Al-Sharaa, had requested that Moscow hand over former Syrian president Bashar Assad, who fled to Russia when he was toppled by Sharaa’s rebels in December. Syrian news agency Sana said Damascus also wanted Russia, which backed Assad in the country’s civil war, to rebuild trust through “concrete measures such as compensation, reconstruction and recovery.”Asked to confirm whether Russia had been asked to return Assad and pay compensation, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov declined to comment. Russia, whose troops and air force backed Assad for years against Syrian rebels, is seeking to retain its naval base in Tartous and Hmeimim air base near the port city of Latakia. Losing them would deal a serious blow to its ability to project power in the region. The new Syrian administration said after Tuesday’s talks with a Russian delegation headed by Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov that it had “stressed that restoring relations must address past mistakes, respect the will of the Syrian people and serve their interests.” But the Syrian source told Reuters that the Russians had not been willing to concede such mistakes and the only agreement that was reached was to continue discussions. Russia’s foreign ministry said there had been a “frank discussion of the entire range of issues.” It said the two sides would pursue further contacts in order to seek “relevant agreements,” without referring specifically to the two bases. The event, which took place from Jan. 27, was themed “Future for Humanity: Shaping Dreams into Reality.”Held at the Four Seasons Hotel in Riyadh, it brought together over 300 speakers from 85 countries to discuss the future of real estate. The forum served as a global hub for industry leaders, policymakers, and investors as Saudi Arabia moves forward with its vision for a diversified, innovation-driven economy.

Syria demands Israel pullout from Golan
Agence France Presse/January 29, 2025
Syria's new authorities on Wednesday urged Israel's withdrawal from Syrian territory it occupied in the Golan Heights after president Bashar al-Assad's ousting, during talks with U.N. peacekeeping chief Jean-Pierre Lacroix, state media reported. During Lacroix's meeting with Syria's foreign and defense ministers, "it was confirmed that Syria is ready to fully cooperate with the U.N.", the SANA news agency said. Syria is also ready to redeploy forces to the Golan in line with a 1974 agreement establishing a buffer zone "provided Israeli forces withdraw immediately", SANA added. Israel sent troops into the demilitarized buffer zone on December 8, the day Assad was toppled. Israel seized most of the mountainous plateau from Syria during the 1967 Arab-Israeli war and annexed it in 1981. The U.N.-patrolled buffer zone was intended to keep Israeli and Syrian forces apart. Forces loyal to Assad's government had abandoned their positions in southern Syria before rebel groups even reached Damascus, leading Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to say there was a "vacuum on Israel's border". The United Nations considers Israel's takeover of the buffer zone a violation of the 1974 disengagement accord. During his visit, Lacroix was to meet peacekeepers from the U.N. Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF), which monitors compliance with the deal. In December, Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz ordered the military to "prepare to remain" in the buffer zone throughout winter. On Tuesday, he said troops would remain "at the top of Mount Hermon and in the security zone indefinitely to protect Golan communities, the north and all Israeli citizens."Mount Hermon straddles Syria and Lebanon, overlooking the Golan Heights. "We will not allow hostile forces to establish themselves in the security zone in southern Syria," he said.

At least 14 killed in Syria in attacks by Turkish-backed forces, says Kurdish militia
Reuters/January 29, 2025
CAIRO/ANKARA (Reuters) - At least 14 civilians were killed and 29 wounded in attacks by Turkish-backed forces in northern Syria on Monday and Tuesday, the U.S.-backed Kurdish militia group said. The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) said Turkish-backed forces targeted a market in the city of Sarrin with drones on Tuesday, killing eight civilians and injuring 20 others. Some of the wounded were in critical condition, they said. Shelling by Turkish-backed forces on another area in northern Syria killed three civilians and injured nine on Tuesday, according to the SDF. They said Turkish forces also shelled a village near the town of Ain Issa in northern Syria on Monday, killing three civilians, including two children. Turkey's defence ministry said in statements on Tuesday and Wednesday that Turkish forces had killed a total of 27 Kurdish militants in northern Syria, without mentioning civilian deaths. A Turkish defence ministry official said on Wednesday the SDF's statement was disinformation and denied the claims. Turkey says it does not target civilians in its cross-border operations and takes measures to avoid harming any civilians, religious sites and residential areas. The SDF, an ally in the U.S. coalition against Islamic State militants, is spearheaded by the YPG - a group that Turkey sees as a terrorist organisation and an extension of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) that has fought the Turkish state for 40 years. Since the ouster of Syria's Bashar al-Assad in December by rebels who have set up an administration friendly to Ankara, Syria's Kurdish factions have been on the back foot. It is not clear whether Washington's longtime support for Kurdish forces will continue under the administration of President Donald Trump. Negotiators from the Syrian leadership, the United States, Turkey, and the SDF have been zeroing in on a potential deal on the group's fate. Syria's new leadership wants to bring all of the country back under the government's authority. The SDF on Wednesday rejected Turkey's statement on the number of its fighters killed in attacks this week.

Israel says received Hamas list of hostages for release Thursday
Agence France Presse/January 29, 2025
The office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel had received a list of hostages, held by Hamas, to be released on Thursday as part of a ceasefire agreement in Gaza."Israel received the list of hostages who are supposed to be released from Hamas captivity tomorrow," the prime minister's office said in a statement on Wednesday, adding further details would be given "after the families are updated".

New backlash over Trump plan to move Palestinians out of Gaza
Agence France Presse/January 29, 2025
An idea floated by U.S. President Donald Trump to move Gazans to Egypt or Jordan faced a renewed backlash as hundreds of thousands of Gazans displaced by the Israel-Hamas war returned to their devastated neighborhoods. A fragile ceasefire and hostage release deal took effect earlier this month, intended to end more than 15 months of war that began with Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack on Israel. After the ceasefire came into force, Trump touted a plan to "clean out" the Gaza Strip, reiterating the idea on Monday as he called for Palestinians to move to "safer" locations such as Egypt or Jordan. The U.S. president has repeatedly claimed credit for sealing the truce deal after months of fruitless negotiations. Trump invited Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to the White House next Tuesday, the premier's office said in a statement. "Prime Minister Netanyahu is the first foreign leader to be invited to the White House during US President Trump's second term," the statement said.Jordan, which has a tumultuous history with Palestinian movements, on Tuesday renewed its rejection of Trump's proposal. "We emphasize that Jordan's national security dictates that the Palestinians must remain on their land and that the Palestinian people must not be subjected to any kind of forced displacement whatsoever," Jordanian government spokesman Mohammad Momani said. Qatar, which played a leading role in brokering the truce, said on Tuesday that it often did not see "eye to eye" with its allies, including the United States. "Our position has always been clear to the necessity of the Palestinian people receiving their rights, and that the two-state solution is the only path forward," Qatar's foreign ministry spokesman Majed al-Ansari said. Following reports that Trump had spoken with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi at the weekend, Cairo said there had been no such phone call. "A senior official source denied what some media outlets reported about a phone call between the Egyptian and American presidents," Egypt's state information service said. On Monday, Trump reportedly said the pair had spoken, saying of Sisi: "I wish he would take some (Palestinians)."After Trump first floated the idea, Egypt rejected the forced displacement of Gazans, expressing its "continued support for the steadfastness of the Palestinian people on their land."
'No matter what'
France, another U.S. ally, said any forced displacement of Gazans would be "unacceptable." It would also be a "destabilization factor (for) our close allies Egypt and Jordan", a French foreign ministry spokesman said. Moving Gaza's 2.4 million people could be done "temporarily or could be long term", Trump said on Saturday. Israel's far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich said he was working with the prime minister "to prepare an operational plan to ensure that President Trump's vision is realized." Smotrich, who opposed the ceasefire deal, did not provide any details on the purported plan. For Palestinians, any attempts to force them out of Gaza would evoke dark memories of what the Arab world calls the "Nakba", or catastrophe -- the mass displacement of Palestinians during Israel's creation in 1948. "We say to Trump and the whole world: we will not leave Palestine or Gaza, no matter what happens," said displaced Gazan Rashad al-Naji. Almost all of the Gaza Strip's inhabitants were displaced at least once during the war, which has levelled much of the Palestinian territory. The ceasefire hinges on the release during a first phase of 33 Israeli hostages held in Gaza in exchange for around 1,900 Palestinians held in Israeli jails.On Monday, Israeli government spokesman David Mencer said eight of the hostages due for release in the first phase are dead. Since the truce began on January 19, seven Israeli women have been freed, as have about 290 Palestinians held in Israeli prisons. On Monday, after Hamas and Israel reached agreement on the release of six hostages this week, "more than 300,000 displaced" Gazans were able to return to the north, according to the Hamas government media office. "I'm happy to be back at my home," said Saif Al-Din Qazaat, who returned to northern Gaza but had to sleep in a tent next to the ruins of his house. "I kept a fire burning all night near the kids to keep them warm... (they) slept peacefully despite the cold, but we don't have enough blankets," the 41-year-old told AFP.
Under the rubble
Hamas' October 7 attack on Israel resulted in the deaths of 1,210 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli official figures. During the attack, militants abducted 251 hostages. Eighty-seven remain in Gaza, including dozens Israel says are dead. Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed at least 47,317 people in Gaza, the majority civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory's health ministry that the United Nations considers reliable."In terms of the death toll, yes, we do have confidence. But let's not forget, the official death toll given by the ministry of health, is deaths accounted in morgues and in hospitals, so in official facilities," World Health Organization spokesman Christian Lindmeier said on Tuesday. "As people go back to their houses, as they will start looking for their loved ones under the rubble, this casualty figure is expected to increase."

US Defense Secretary says Washington supports Israel’s right to self-defense
Reuters/January 29, 2025
The U.S. Department of Defense (Pentagon) stated that Secretary Pete Hegseth informed his Israeli counterpart, Israel Katz, on Wednesday that the United States "fully supports Israel’s right to defend itself."

Hamas is set to free 3 Israelis and 5 Thais in next hostage release, Israeli official says
TIA GOLDENBERG and SAMY MAGDY/JERUSALEM (AP)/January 29, 2025
An Israeli official said Wednesday that Hamas will release three Israelis, including two women and an 80-year-old man, and five Thai nationals in the next hostage release, slated for Thursday. The official named the Israel women as Arbel Yehoud, 29, Agam Berger, 19, and the man as Gadi Mozes, 80. The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak on the record, said the hostages’ families had approved publication of their names. The official did not name the Thai nationals set to be freed. The release is part of a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas that has paused the war in Gaza in exchange for freedom for dozens of hostages held in the Palestinian territory and hundreds of Palestinian prisoners held by Israel. Word of the next round of releases comes as hundreds of thousands of people in Gaza are streaming toward the north of the war-ravaged territory to return to what is left of their homes, after being told to evacuate the area earlier on in Israel’s war against Hamas. Earlier Wednesday, the leader of important U.S. ally Egypt rejected President Donald Trump’s suggestion that Egypt take in displaced Palestinians from Gaza, defying a U.S. president who has shown little patience for dissent from international partners.. Trump over the weekend told reporters that Egypt and Jordan should take in Palestinians from war-torn Gaza, an idea that has long been rejected by those countries and the Palestinians themselves because they say it would undermine the notion of Palestinian statehood and foment instability in their states.
Trump said he would urge the leaders of both countries, which are key allies to the U.S. in the Middle East and major recipients of American aid in the region, to accept the idea, saying the resettlement could be temporary or long term. It is not clear if Trump could force Egypt or Jordan to agree, but he has in his first days in office and on the campaign threatened hefty tariffs against American allies to get his way. In his first public comments since Trump floated the suggestion Saturday, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi called the idea “an injustice” which Egypt would not be party to. In a news conference in Cairo with the visiting Kenyan president, el-Sissi said the transfer of Palestinians “can’t ever be tolerated or allowed.”“The solution to this issue is the two-state solution. It is the establishment of a Palestinian state,” he said. “The solution is not to remove the Palestinian people from their place."He said his government would work with the Trump administration to achieve peace “that is based on the two-state solution” between Israel and the Palestinians. Trump on Saturday said he would urge Egypt and Jordan to accept people from Gaza so that “we just clean out that whole thing,” calling the territory “a demolition site.”The 15-monthlong war, set off by Hamas' Oct. 7, 2023 attacks on Israel, has killed more than 47,000 Palestinians, most of them women and children according to local health authorities, who do not distinguish between civilians and combatants in their count. The fighting has obliterated vast areas of Gaza, displacing some 90% of its 2.3 million population, often multiple times. The theme of displacement has been recurrent in Palestinian history and the idea of staying steadfast on one's land is an integral element of the Palestinian identity. Palestinians fear that if they leave their land, they may never be allowed to return. Those fears have been compounded by far-right members of Israel's government who support rebuilding Jewish settlements in Gaza, from which Israel withdrew troops and settlers from in 2005. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says that idea is unrealistic. Egypt and Jordan have each made peace with Israel but support the creation of a Palestinian state in the occupied West Bank, Gaza and east Jerusalem. They fear that the permanent displacement of Gaza’s population could make that impossible. Egypt and Jordan receive billions of dollars in American aid each year. Military assistance to Egypt and Israel was exempted from a U.S. funding freeze to global aid programs.

Palestinian Red Crescent says Israeli strike kills 7 in West Bank
Arab News/January 29, 2025
RAMALLAH, Palestinian Territories: The Palestinian Red Crescent said an Israeli drone strike in a village in the occupied West Bank killed at least seven people on Wednesday, while the military said it had struck an “armed cell.”“An Israeli strike in the village of Tamun in the northern West Bank killed seven people,” the group said in a statement. The Palestinian health ministry in Ramallah said eight people had been killed. The Israeli military told AFP its forces were involved in a “counterterrorism operation” in the area. As part of the operation, an Israeli “aircraft, with the direction of ISA (security agency) intelligence, struck an armed terrorist cell in the area of Tamun,” the military said in a statement. Violence has soared throughout the West Bank since the war between Hamas and Israel broke out in Gaza on October 7, 2023. Israeli troops or settlers have killed at least 870 Palestinians, including many militants, in the West Bank since the start of the Gaza war, according to the Palestinian health ministry. At least 29 Israelis have been killed in Palestinian attacks or during Israeli military raids in the territory over the same period, according to official Israeli figures.
Israel to free 110 Palestinian prisoners in Gaza truce swap Thursday: NGO
AFP/January 29, 2025
RAMALLAH: A Palestinian prisoners advocacy group said Israeli authorities would release 110 prisoners, including 30 minors, on Thursday as part of an exchange under a Gaza ceasefire deal agreed with Hamas. “Tomorrow, 110 Palestinian prisoners are to be released,” the Palestinian Prisoners’ Club said in a statement, referring to the third exchange of hostages and prisoners under the truce, which began on January 19. The group said the prisoners were expected to arrive in the “Radana area of Ramallah at around noon.”Publishing the list of the prisoners, the group said 30 were under the age of 18, 32 had been sentenced to life imprisonment, and 48 others were serving jail terms of varying lengths. The group also said that 20 of the prisoners set to be released would be sent into exile. In the previous two swaps, seven Israeli hostages were freed by militants in exchange for 290 prisoners — almost all Palestinians, with the exception of one Jordanian. On Thursday, three Israeli hostages are to be freed, along with five Thai nationals. The three Israeli hostages are Arbel Yehud, Agam Berger and Gadi Moses. The identities of the five Thais are still unknown. A fourth swap planned for Saturday will see three Israeli men released, according to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office.

Palestinians’ return to northern Gaza complicates Netanyahu’s war aims

AP/January 29, 2025
“There is no war to resume,” said Ofer Shelah, a senior researcher at the Institute for National Security Studies, a Tel Aviv think tank
The “total victory” envisioned by Netanyahu remains elusive
TEL AVIV: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed 15 months ago that Israel would achieve “total victory” in the war in Gaza — by eradicating Hamas and freeing all the hostages. One week into a ceasefire with the militant group, many Israelis are dubious. Not only is Hamas still intact, there’s also no guarantee all of the hostages will be released. But what’s really raised doubts about Netanyahu’s ability to deliver on his promise is this week’s return of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians to their homes in northern Gaza. That makes it difficult for Israel to relaunch its war against Hamas should the two sides fail to extend the ceasefire beyond its initial six-week phase. “There is no war to resume,” said Ofer Shelah, a senior researcher at the Institute for National Security Studies, a Tel Aviv think tank. “What will we do now? Move the population south again?” “There is no total victory in this war,” he said.
‘Total victory’ is elusive
Israel launched its war against Hamas after the militant group’s Oct. 7, 2023, attack on southern Israel, in which some 1,200 people were killed and roughly 250 were taken hostage. Within hours, Israel began a devastating air assault on Gaza, and weeks later it launched a ground invasion.
Israel has inflicted heavy losses on Hamas. It has killed most of its top leadership, and claims to have killed thousands of fighters while dismantling tunnels and weapons factories. Months of bombardment and urban warfare have left Gaza in ruins, and more than 47,000 Palestinians are dead, according to local health authorities who don’t distinguish between militants and civilians in their count. But the “total victory” envisioned by Netanyahu remains elusive. In the first phase of the ceasefire, 33 hostages in Gaza will be freed, nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners in Israel will be released, and humanitarian aid to Gaza will be vastly increased. Israel is also redeploying troops to enable over 1 million Palestinians to return to their homes in northern Gaza. In the second phase of the ceasefire, which the two sides are expected to begin negotiating next week, more hostages would be released and the stage would be set for a more lasting truce. But if Israel and Hamas do not agree to advance to the next phase, more than half of the roughly 90 remaining hostages will still be in Gaza; at least a third of them are believed to be dead. Despite heavy international and domestic pressure to develop a postwar vision for who should rule Gaza, Netanyahu has yet to secure an alternative to the militant group. That has left Hamas in command. Hamas sought to solidify that impression as soon as the ceasefire began. It quickly deployed uniformed police to patrol the streets and staged elaborate events for the hostages’ release, replete with masked gunmen, large crowds and ceremonies. Masked militants have also been seen along Gaza’s main thoroughfares, waving to and welcoming Palestinians as they head back home.
A Hamas victory?
Despite the scale of death and destruction in Gaza — and the hit to its own ranks — Hamas will likely claim victory. Hamas will say, “Israel didn’t achieve its goals and didn’t defeat us, so we won,” said Michael Milshtein, an Israeli expert on Palestinian affairs. The return of displaced Palestinians to northern Gaza is an important achievement for Hamas, Milshtein said. The group long insisted on a withdrawal of Israeli troops and an end to war as part of any deal — two conditions that have effectively begun to be realized. And Hamas can now reassert itself in a swath of the territory that Israel battled over yet struggled to entirely control. To enable Palestinians to return to northern Gaza, Israel opened the Netzarim corridor, a roughly 4-mile (6-kilometer) military zone bisecting the territory. That gives Hamas more freedom to operate, while taking away leverage that would be difficult for Israel regain even if it restarted the war, said Giora Eiland, a former Israeli general who had proposed a surrender-or-starve strategy for northern Gaza. “We are at the mercy of Hamas,” he said in an interview with Israeli Army Radio. “The war has ended very badly” for Israel, he said, whereas Hamas “has largely achieved everything it wanted.”
Little appetite to resume war
President Donald Trump could play an important role in determining the remaining course of the war. He has strongly hinted that he wants the sides to continue to the second phase of negotiations and shown little enthusiasm for resuming the war. A visit by his Mideast envoy, Steve Witkoff, to Israel this week and a visit to the White House next week by Netanyahu will likely give stronger indications of where things are headed. In announcing the ceasefire, Netanyahu said Israel was still intent on achieving all the war’s goals. He said Israel was “safeguarding the ability to return and fight as needed.”
While military experts say Israel could in practice relaunch the war, doing so will be complicated. Beyond the return of displaced Palestinians, the international legitimacy to wage war that it had right after Hamas’ attack has vanished. And with joyful scenes of freed hostages reuniting with their families, the Israeli public’s appetite for a resumption of fighting is also on the decline, even if many are disappointed that Hamas, a group that committed the deadliest attack against Israelis in the country’s history, is still standing. An end to the war complicates Netanyahu’s political horizon. The Israeli leader is under intense pressure to resume the war from his far-right political allies, who want to see Hamas crushed. They envision new Jewish settlements in Gaza and long-term Israeli rule there. One of Netanyahu’s coalition partners already resigned in protest at the ceasefire deal and a second key ally has threatened to topple the government if the war doesn’t resume after the first phase. That would destabilize the government and could trigger early elections. “Where is the total victory that this government promised?” Itamar Ben-Gvir, the former Cabinet minister who quit the government over the ceasefire said Monday. Israel Ziv, a retired general, said restarting the war would require a new set of goals and that its motivations would be tainted. “The war we entered into is over,” he told Israeli Army Radio. “Other than political reasons, I don’t see any reason to resume the war.”

Netanyahu meets Trump's envoy Witkoff after Saudi trip

Reuters/January 29, 2025
JERUSALEM (Reuters) - Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was meeting in Jerusalem with U.S. President Donald Trump's Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff, Netanyahu said in a statement on Wednesday, amid the Gaza ceasefire and a regional diplomatic push. A day after visiting Saudi Arabia, Israeli media reported that Witkoff had also been in Gaza on Wednesday to oversee the implementation of the ceasefire there, which Trump has said he wants to leverage into a broader regional accord that would include Saudi Arabia and Israel formalising diplomatic ties. An Israeli government spokesman declined to provide any details on Witkoff's visit to Gaza, which Israel's Channel 13 said included an inspection of the Netzarim corridor, which tens of thousands of displaced Palestinians have crossed over as they returned to their homes in the northern part of the enclave. Israel began pulling out of the corridor on Monday and allowing their return as part of the first phase of the ceasefire, which will also see 33 hostages freed in exchange for the release of almost 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and detainees. Seven hostages have already been released since the ceasefire took effect on Jan. 19. Three more, including a civilian woman and an elderly man, as well as a female conscript soldier, will be released on Thursday, according to Netanyahu's office and the Hostage Families Forum. Israel will free 110 Palestinian prisoners and detainees, according to the Palestinian prisoners' Information Office. Five Thai citizens abducted from Israel during Hamas' Oct. 7, 2023 attack that sparked the conflict may also be released on Thursday, according to an Israeli official.

Clinton praises Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 for unlocking human potential
Miguel Hadchity/Arab News/January 29, 2025
RIYADH: Former US President Bill Clinton praised Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 initiatives on Wednesday, highlighting their role in creating new opportunities for individuals to realize their full potential. Speaking on the final day of the Real Estate Future Forum in a panel titled “A President’s Perspective: Bill Clinton at RFF 2025,” the 42nd president of the US lauded the Kingdom’s efforts to unlock human potential and foster inclusive development. “The things that Saudi Arabia is doing now will provide more opportunities for more people to live up to their fullest capacity, and I think this is important,” Clinton said. He emphasized the importance of Vision 2030 as a strategic framework for sustainable growth and encouraged other countries to take note. “I think it (Vision 2030) is very important and it’s worth investing in,” Clinton remarked, adding, “I think that we, Americans, should come here and study this 2030 plan and ask ourselves what is our equivalent.” Clinton expressed a long-standing admiration for Saudi Arabia, stating, “I’ve always felt drawn to this country.” He highlighted the development of human potential as a key driver of the future, adding, “I think that the ability to develop human potential will determine the future.” Reflecting on his recent visit to Diriyah, a historic district undergoing significant transformation, the former president described the experience as remarkable. “I visited Diriyah last night and I think it was breathtaking,” he said. Addressing the Saudi youth, Clinton underscored the value of career autonomy in a rapidly evolving job market, acknowledging the various opportunities the government offers to young Saudis. “It’s a gift to be able to decide what to do with your working hours,” he told the youth, reinforcing the importance of choice and purpose in their professional lives. Clinton’s remarks at RFF 2025 reaffirmed his admiration for Saudi Arabia’s ambitious Vision 2030, positioning the Kingdom as a model for economic diversification and social progress on the global stage.

Trump says will use Guantanamo Bay to detain illegal migrants
LBCI/AFP/January 29, 2025
U.S. President Donald Trump said Wednesday he planned to detain "criminal illegal aliens" at the notorious Guantanamo Bay military prison, used for holding terrorism suspects since the 9/11 attacks. Trump said at the White House that he was "signing an executive order to instruct the Departments of Defense and Homeland Security to begin preparing the 30,000 person migrant facility at Guantanamo Bay."

Powell says 'not appropriate' to comment on Trump request for rate cuts
LBCI/AFP/January 29, 2025
U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said Wednesday he would not respond or comment on President Donald Trump's recent remarks that he would demand lower interest rates. Speaking to reporters, Powell said, "It's not appropriate for me to do so," adding that he has not had contact with Trump.

The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources on January 29-30/2025
The Syrian Kurds’ post-Assad dilemma
Christopher Phillips/Arab News/January 29, 2025
The Syrian Democratic Forces find themselves in an increasingly perilous position. For nearly a decade, the group has controlled large chunks of eastern Syria, after allying with the US to help defeat Daesh. With Damascus under Bashar Assad too weak to force the region back under its rule, the Kurdish-dominated SDF was able to carve out an unofficial statelet under Washington’s protection. However, Assad’s fall last month and the return to power of Donald Trump has put the Kurdish-led autonomous region in jeopardy.
Despite having no love for Assad, after he and his father spent decades marginalizing Syria’s Kurds, the dictator’s fall still leaves the SDF in a difficult position. Russia and Iran’s support for Assad had given the SDF two quiet advantages. Firstly, Moscow had proven effective at restraining Turkiye. Ankara sees the Democratic Union Party, which is known as the PYD and leads the SDF, as a terrorist entity given its links to the PKK. It has launched several invasions capturing pockets of PYD-held Syrian territory.
Secondly, Russia and Iran’s presence had given the SDF some leverage over Washington. The SDF could claim to be a bulwark not only against a resurgent Daesh, but also a way of preventing Russia or Iran from extending their control over all of Syria. The SDF enjoyed good ties with Russia and some of its leaders dangled the possibility of reconciling with Assad via Moscow to gain greater favor from the US.
With Assad gone and Russia and Iran’s role now hugely diminished, these advantages have evaporated. On Turkiye, the SDF fears nothing will hold Ankara back. At the same time as Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham launched the offensive on Aleppo that precipitated Assad’s departure, the Turkish-led Syrian National Army captured more territory from the SDF. Since then, there have been more clashes. Even though Ankara is currently exploring a dialogue with the PKK at home, the SDF fears Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan could yet push forward with his long-stated goal of driving the SDF 30 km back from the Syria-Turkiye border, or even destroy them all together.
Trump’s return to the White House compounds these fears. With Russia and Iran out of the picture, the US is even more vital to the SDF. Yet Trump’s commitment is questionable. In his first term, Trump unexpectedly declared that all US forces would be leaving Syria and greenlit Erdogan’s offensive to push Kurdish fighters out of a 100-mile stretch of land along the border.
Though Trump was persuaded to partially reverse this withdrawal, the SDF fears that he will once again order the removal of the remaining 2,000 US troops, leaving the group exposed. Days after Trump’s election, his ally Robert F. Kennedy Jr. reiterated that the president-elect wanted to withdraw, exacerbating these fears. Also at play is a perception that Trump is close to Erdogan and might be persuaded to give Turkiye a free hand.
These developments have narrowed the options available to the SDF. One strategy is to reconcile with the new government in Damascus and it has already explored this option. The SDF’s commander, Mazlum Kobane, met with Syria’s de facto ruler Ahmad Al-Sharaa in December, reportedly proposing that the SDF become autonomous within the new Syrian army, akin to Iraq’s Peshmerga. Oil, water and agriculture from eastern Syria would also be shared, rather than all flowing to Damascus as before the war. In a sign of his openness to a deal, Kobane has even begun displaying the Syrian revolution’s flag beside the SDF banner in interviews.
But there are serious obstacles to any detente. Firstly, it is unclear whether Al-Sharaa and HTS would accept Kurdish autonomy. The proposal could create an area similar to the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq and HTS, which ruled Idlib in a centralized way, may oppose this. Al-Sharaa could also opt to wait, hoping to consolidate power in Damascus and then be able to drive a harder bargain from a stronger position.
It is also unclear how much ground the SDF is willing to give. Earlier in the conflict, the PYD and the Al-Nusra Front, HTS’ former incarnation, fought on several occasions and the two ideologies — one hard-line conservative Islamist, the other secular leftist — are diametrically opposed. The SDF also worries about HTS’ closeness to Turkiye, Al-Sharaa’s top foreign ally. Some former Turkish officials have argued that Assad’s fall means Al-Sharaa can now dismantle the SDF without Turkiye having to use military force — comments that will make Kobane wary of trusting the new regime in Damascus.
One strategy is to reconcile with the new government in Damascus and it has already explored this option.
An alternative strategy would be to hold out for autonomy irrespective of Damascus, relying on foreign support. The US would be key and the SDF will be pleased that incoming Secretary of State Marco Rubio has already warned Erdogan against military action. Kobane further boosted his position by travelling to Irbil this month to meet Masoud Barzani, soothing long-running intra-Kurdish tensions. With Barzani enjoying good ties with both Turkiye and the US, it may be hoped he can help persuade either Erdogan to hold back or Trump to stay. The SDF has also built informal ties with Israel as another source of foreign support, most likely hoping that pro-Israel voices in the US can pressure the White House to maintain a US presence in Syria.
But this remains a risky approach, depending as it does on Trump’s willingness to stand fast in eastern Syria. His unpredictability could prompt a sudden withdrawal, placing the SDF in trouble. Waiting until Washington goes could leave the group with a terrible hand to negotiate with Damascus, but making concessions to HTS before then, when Trump might yet stay, could also prove costly. The SDF has survived against the odds over the last decade, but the new regional environment it finds itself in could prove an even greater test than the trials it has already overcome.
*Christopher Phillips is professor of international relations at Queen Mary University of London and author of “Battleground: Ten Conflicts that Explain the New Middle East.” X: @cjophillips

Lebanon’s divisions risk derailing its renewal
Mohamed Chebaro/Arab News/January 29, 2025
I am not one who believes that the ceasefire agreement between Hezbollah and Israel is about to unravel, even if the Israeli withdrawal seems to have stalled. At least not yet. I also do not believe that the rhetoric of the Lebanese militia aligned with Iran — which is intensifying, calling for the immediate withdrawal of Israeli troops from all southern border villages to allow their inhabitants to return to their flattened homes — will threaten to derail the political consensus that has prevailed in Lebanon and is now taking root.
Despite the many hurdles, the government of nominated Prime Minister Nawaf Salam is likely to find a formula of inclusivity and will hopefully get the wheels of the executive branch turning once again. The Lebanese on all sides of the divides privately wish to see it embark on long-awaited and desperately needed reforms. The tentative steps made by the Lebanese state, with the backing of international and Arab countries, to elect a president and install a new government that has not been manufactured by Hezbollah are likely to be challenged by the persistent die-hard culture of its entrenched and corrupt political elite. They are part of a system that has, for decades, allowed a culture of sectarian clientelism, in which regional, tribal and local identities and objectives — and even those of foreign powers like the now-defunct Assad regime and those of Iran — to supersede and overpower those of the nation.
Even if the government wins a confidence vote, the colossal task of reforming the state might require the long-standing support of the international community, as well as the Lebanese population, a large chunk of which is known for being a tool in the hands of the corrupt political elites.
The tentative steps made by the Lebanese state are likely to be challenged by the die-hard culture of its corrupt political elite
The new administration faces many huge tasks. The simplest, contrary to conventional wisdom, will be the rebuilding of areas leveled by Israeli airstrikes during the war with Hezbollah, as long as the militia disarms and becomes a political player, like the rest of the various other players in this forever-fractured nation. The launching of the long-stalled reform projects, as required by international financial institutions and donors, is what might pose the biggest challenge going forward. Addressing the root causes of the Lebanese financial meltdown is what might make or break the chances of the country being able to clean up its act. It must slim down its public sector spending, which has ballooned due to clientelism, and reduce its indebtedness if it is to be worthy of the debt rescheduling that would slowly refloat its collapsed banking system. For too long, its economy has been run as the fiefdom of a powerful mafia-like ruling elite.
The Lebanese economic crisis, which began taking shape in October 2019, has been described by the World Bank as one of the top three most severe global crises since 1850. The country’s downfall stemmed from a variety of political factors, such as the government’s failure to reach an agreement with the International Monetary Fund and its lack of willingness to promote recovery.
At its core, the crisis is linked to the political makeup of the ruling coalitions that have succeeded, time and again, in delaying and wasting time. This has made it impossible to implement any reforms, as that would weaken the political elite’s grip on power. Instead, they have dispensed rewards to their supporters in the shape of public sector jobs and bought their long-term allegiance. Lebanon has no time to waste and its new government needs to speedily rubber-stamp the IMF agreement to address the most urgent problems facing the country. This would also prevent its political elite from sabotaging and blocking such reforms through the various dirty maneuvers and delay tactics it has applied since 2019 to torpedo any changes. The government must rush to show it can make a difference, so that its enemies are not allowed to mobilize the public to protest and block any such process.
Yes, the dynamic of the fragmented political class makes it easy to muddy the waters and apportion blame. This traditionally happened as the political elites tried to protect their business cartels and interests, denying transparency and accountability for fear of exposing the corruption that has gone on for decades, all in the hope that this would buy them time until the day the newly found gas reserves in Lebanon’s territorial waters could be profitably exploited.
The launching of the long-stalled reform projects is what might pose the biggest challenge going forward
It is hoped that the new administration of the ex-army chief turned president and the ex-lawyer and judge turned politician and prime minister — both of whom are supposedly not from Lebanon’s corrupt elite — will have a remedy for the traps laid ahead of them and will succeed in finding ways to circumvent the old elite and activate government institutions to be the sole driver of growth and benefit for all. It is also hoped that the bloody and regrettable events on the border with Israel will not multiply to a point that distract from the task at hand. Reforming the public sector and cutting jobs is likely to be the bitter remedy that is needed, as that will bring the IMF back on board and boost the confidence of donors. All this will be conducive to stopping the bleeding, redressing the economy and stabilizing the national currency. It may even lead to the refloating of the banking system and, who knows, one day the depositors robbed of their savings might be able to regain access to the money that was frozen by the old government’s capital control.
**Mohamed Chebaro is a British-Lebanese journalist with more than 25 years’ experience covering war, terrorism, defense, current affairs and diplomacy.

Gaza’s new model for Palestinian unity
Ramzy Baroud/Arab News/January 29/2025
Even those of us who have long emphasized the importance of the Palestinian people’s voice, experience and collective action in Palestinian history have been shocked by the cultural revolution resulting from the Israeli war on Gaza.
By cultural revolution, I mean the defiant and rebellious narrative evolving in Gaza, where people see themselves as active participants in the popular resistance, not just mere victims of the Israeli war machine.
When the ceasefire came into effect on the 471st day of the Israeli genocide, Gazans rushed to the streets in celebration. Media outlets reported that they were celebrating the ceasefire, but judging by their chants and songs and the symbols on display, they were celebrating their collective victory, steadfastness (sumud) and resilience against the powerful Israeli army, supported by the US and other Western countries.
Using basic means, they rushed to clean their streets, clearing debris to allow the displaced to search for homes. Though their homes had been destroyed — 90 percent of Gaza’s housing units have been damaged, according to the UN — they were still happy, even to sit on the wreckage. Some prayed atop concrete slabs, some sang in large, growing crowds and others cried but insisted no power could ever uproot them from Palestine.
Social media was flooded with Gazans expressing a mix of emotions, though they were mostly defiant, expressing their resolve not just in political terms but also in other ways, including humor.
Of course, the bodybuilders returned to their gyms to find them mostly destroyed. Rather than lament their losses, they salvaged machines and resumed training amid collapsed walls and ceilings punctured by Israeli missiles.
There was also the father and son who composed a song in the “ahazej” style, a traditional Levantine vocalization. The son, overjoyed to find his father alive, was reassured by his father that they would never abandon their homeland.
As for the children — those who were not among the 14,500 killed, according to UNRWA — they resumed their childhood. They claimed destroyed Israeli tanks in Rafah, Beit Hanoun and elsewhere as their new playgrounds.
One teenager, pretending to be a scrap metal salesman, yelled, “One Israeli Merkava tank for sale,” as his friends filmed and laughed. He finished by saying, “Make sure you send this video to (Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin) Netanyahu,” before moving on, unfazed.
This does not mean Gaza is free of unimaginable pain, which is difficult for the rest of the world to fully comprehend. The emotional and psychological scars of the war will last a lifetime and many will never fully recover from the trauma. But Gazans know they cannot afford to grieve in the usual way. So, they emphasize their identity, unity and defiance as a way to overcome their grief.
Parallel to its military assault on Gaza since Oct. 7, 2023, Israel has invested heavily in attempting to divide the Palestinian people and shatter their spirit.
In Gaza, its warplanes dropped millions of flyers on starving refugees, urging them to rebel against Palestinian factions by providing Israel with the names of “troublemakers.” The Israeli army offered large rewards for information, but little was achieved. These flyers also called for tribal leaders to take control of their areas in exchange for food and protection. To punish those who resisted, Israel systematically killed clan representatives and councilors who tried to distribute aid throughout Gaza, especially in the north, where famine was devastating.
Against overwhelming odds, Palestinians remained united. When the ceasefire was declared, they celebrated as one nation. With Gaza destroyed, Israel’s actions obliterated the Strip’s class, regional, ideological and political divides. Everyone in Gaza became a refugee: the rich, the poor, Muslims, Christians, city dwellers and refugee camp residents were all equally affected.
The unity that remains in Gaza, despite one of the most horrific genocides in modern history, should serve as a wake-up call. It proves that the narrative that Palestinians are divided and need to “find common ground” is false.
The old notion of political unity through a merger of the Palestinian Authority and various Palestinian factions is no longer viable. The reality is that the fragmentation of the Palestinian political landscape cannot be solved through mere political agreements or negotiations between factions.
Against overwhelming odds, Palestinians remained united. When the ceasefire was declared, they celebrated as one nation.
However, a different kind of unity has already taken root in Gaza and, by extension, across Palestinian communities throughout the Occupied Territories and the rest of the world. This unity is visible in the millions of Palestinians who have demonstrated against the war, chanted for Gaza, cried for Gaza and developed a new political discourse around it.
This unity does not rely on talking heads on Arabic satellite channels or secret meetings in expensive hotels. It needs no diplomatic talks. Years of endless discussions, “unity documents” and fiery speeches have only led to disappointment.
True unity has already been achieved, as felt in the voices of ordinary Gazans who no longer identify as members of a faction. They are Gazzawiyya. Palestinians from Gaza, and nothing else.
This is the unity that must now form the foundation of a new discourse.
**Dr. Ramzy Baroud is a journalist and author. He is editor of The Palestine Chronicle and nonresident senior research fellow at the Center for Islam and Global Affairs. His latest book, co-edited with Ilan Pappe, is “Our Vision for Liberation: Engaged Palestinian Leaders and Intellectuals Speak Out.” X: @RamzyBaroud

Entrepreneurship education can help MENA close the innovation gap
Arnab Neil Sengupta/Arab News/January 29, 2025
The countries of the Middle East and North Africa stand at a crossroads. The problems are many, but with a youthful population brimming with potential and a growing recognition of the importance of innovation, the region has an opportunity to catch up with the rest of the world in terms of technological advancement. Expanding enterprise, or entrepreneurship, education could be the key to unlocking this potential — by spurring sustainable businesses, reducing dependence on government support and promoting political and social stability through job creation.
For decades, the Arab countries of MENA and Iran have grappled with high unemployment rates, particularly among young people. According to the International Labour Organization, youth unemployment in the region remains among the highest globally. Many attribute the problem to education systems that often prioritize rote learning over critical thinking, problem-solving and innovation. Entrepreneurship education, which teaches individuals how to identify opportunities, manage risks and create value, offers a potential solution to these challenges.
By introducing entrepreneurship education to schools, universities and vocational training programs, MENA countries can empower their youth to think beyond conventional career paths. Instead of viewing employment solely as a search for government jobs or positions in large corporations, young people can be inspired to create their own ventures. Such a shift is crucial in a region where the public sector is often overstaffed and private sector opportunities remain limited.
One of the most notable benefits of entrepreneurship education is its potential to drive innovation, particularly in technology. The global economy is increasingly digital and regions that fail to adapt run the risk of being left behind. The sudden popularity of DeepSeek, a Chinese artificial intelligence chatbot reportedly made at a fraction of the cost of its rivals, not only raises questions about the future of America’s AI dominance, it also shows that by equipping students with the tools to innovate, governments anywhere can nurture homegrown startups that address local challenges while competing on the global stage.
By introducing entrepreneurship education, MENA countries can empower their youth to think beyond conventional career paths
To be sure, countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE are already witnessing the emergence of tech hubs, but the ripple effect can only spread further with widespread entrepreneurial training. A culture of entrepreneurship, once established, can lead to the creation of sustainable and profitable businesses. Research shows that entrepreneurs with formal training are more likely to succeed than their untrained counterparts. They are better equipped to develop robust business plans, understand market dynamics and adapt to challenges.
In a region where business failure rates are often high, such education can reduce the likelihood of failed ventures, which will ensure that investments of time and resources result in positive outcomes.
Another critical advantage of entrepreneurship education is its ability to reduce dependence on government support. For decades, many MENA economies have relied on state subsidies, public sector employment and energy revenues to sustain their populations. However, these models are looking increasingly precarious, particularly in the face of fluctuating oil and gas prices, growing fiscal pressures and the widespread adoption of green energy.
By cultivating an entrepreneurial mindset, governments can encourage individuals to become self-reliant, which in turn can create a more dynamic and robust economy. In any case, the positive impacts of entrepreneurship extend far beyond the economy. Job creation is one of the most desirable outcomes of entrepreneurial activity and, in a region with a burgeoning youth population, is a necessity.
Startups and small businesses often serve as generators of employment, providing opportunities for young people to earn a living, gain experience and build their futures. Once young men and women find meaningful employment, they will contribute to economic growth and social stability, reducing the risk of political radicalization and unrest caused by unemployment and disillusionment.
Another critical advantage of entrepreneurship education is its ability to reduce dependence on government support
Countries in the MENA region can look to successful models from around the world for inspiration. For example, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries have long integrated entrepreneurship education into their curricula, creating a culture of innovation that has given rise to global tech giants. In Asia, countries like Singapore and South Korea have embraced entrepreneurship as a catalyst for economic development, putting in place specific policies and programs to support aspiring entrepreneurs.
For MENA countries, implementing entrepreneurship education requires a comprehensive approach. Governments must prioritize curriculum reform, ensuring that entrepreneurship is a core component of education systems that can produce students capable of building AI web tools that can handle tasks such as math, coding and natural language reasoning. Partnerships with private sector entities can also play a vital role, providing mentorship opportunities, internships and exposure for students to the real world of setbacks, disappointments and breakthroughs.
Experience shows that creating an ecosystem that supports startups — through access to funding, incubators and regulatory frameworks — is essential for translating education into action. Policymakers must also address cultural and societal barriers that may hinder entrepreneurship. In many parts of MENA, as in other parts of Asia, there is a preference for stable, traditional career paths and entrepreneurial risk-taking is often discouraged. Changing these perceptions requires not only education but also visible success stories that can inspire others to follow suit. Highlighting Arab entrepreneurs who have succeeded against the odds can shift mindsets and create a more supportive environment for innovation.
The global economy is moving at breakneck speed, driven by technological advancements, cross-border investments and changing mindsets. For MENA states to remain competitive and harness the potential of their youth, they must embrace entrepreneurship education as a strategic priority. This is not just about creating businesses, it is about building a future where innovation, self-reliance and opportunity — not crises, conflicts and chaos — define the region.
Looking ahead, expanding entrepreneurship education across MENA is far more than an economic imperative — it is a societal one. By equipping the next generation with the skills and mindset to innovate, governments of the region can chart a path toward sustainable growth, lower unemployment and greater stability. Entrepreneurship education offers a promising tool to leapfrog the competition and unlock the potential of the MENA region’s young demographic.
**Arnab Neil Sengupta is a senior editor at Arab News. X: @arnabnsg

Communist China's 'Sputnik Moment': Do Not Let Communist China Dominate Nuclear Fusion's Clean Energy
Lawrence Kadish/ Gatestone Institute./January 29, 2025
The Trump administration must immediately establish a "Manhattan Project" to meet this new technological revolution in nuclear fusion energy by developing tokamaks superior to China's.
This is no time for complacency. Communist China's DeepSeek, a breakthrough in inexpensive AI computing that rocked US tech markets this week (tech investor Marc Andreesen called it a "Sputnik moment") is really a wake-up to the Trump administration. Call to form a Manhattan Project as soon as possible – this week! – to ensure that America stays competitive in what is sure to be the next breakthrough – which China is already developing: unlimited amounts of totally clean energy produced by nuclear fusion in donut-shaped reactors called tokamaks.
US tech markets suffered a severe shock this week, when Communist China unveiled DeepSeek, an AI program founded in 2023 by Chinese hedge fund manager Liang Wenfeng that can sort through masses of some material effectively as well as comparable US programs, but for less money and with less-sophisticated computer chips. DeepSeek professes ignorance about Tiananmen Square -- "Let's talk about something else," it emits --but is skilled at extrapolating whatever it has been fed. Financial analyst Matt Levine notes:
"[T]here is a sort of general skill like 'program a computer to take a huge pile of analogous data and predict the most likely next _______,' where the blank can be filled in with 'word in the sentence' or 'stock that will go up....' now everyone has a computer that can pick stocks, while there is infinity money in building a computer that can talk. So now the people who got good at building computers that can pick stocks are pivoting to processing natural language."
The newest frontier appears to be a country's ability -- through government or through government-private partnerships -- to produce unlimited amounts of totally clean energy by nuclear fusion in donut-shaped reactors called tokamaks. China's "artificial sun" is already well on its way to developing unimaginable amounts of nuclear fusion energy that is clean, cheap and endless:
"China's EAST reactor set a new record by sustaining a plasma loop for 1,066 seconds at temperatures over 180 million degrees Fahrenheit, marking a significant advancement in nuclear fusion research and potential energy production."
The Trump administration must immediately establish a "Manhattan Project" to meet this new technological revolution in nuclear fusion energy by developing tokamaks superior to China's.
It is most urgent not to let China, after decades of stealing horrendous amounts of priceless US technology, dominate 21st century technology at the expense of the US.
*Lawrence Kadish serves on the Board of Governors of Gatestone Institute.
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