English LCCC Newsbulletin For
Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For January 30/2025
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news
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Bible Quotations For today
No one after lighting a lamp hides it under a jar, or puts it under a bed, but
puts it on a lampstand, so that those who enter may see the light
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Luke
08/16-21/:"‘No one after lighting a lamp hides it under a jar, or puts it under
a bed, but puts it on a lampstand, so that those who enter may see the light.
For nothing is hidden that will not be disclosed, nor is anything secret that
will not become known and come to light. Then pay attention to how you listen;
for to those who have, more will be given; and from those who do not have, even
what they seem to have will be taken away.’ Then his mother and his brothers
came to him, but they could not reach him because of the crowd. And he was told,
‘Your mother and your brothers are standing outside, wanting to see you.’ But he
said to them, ‘My mother and my brothers are those who hear the word of God and
do it.’"
Titles For The Latest English LCCC
Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published
on January 29-30/2025
Elias Bejjani/Text & Video: Hezbollah Planned and Executed the
Southern Massacre That Killed 22 and Injured 140
Elias Bejjani/Text & Video: Nawaf Salam Faces the Nation’s Toughest Test: If
Unable to Deliver, Resignation Is a Must
Lebanon urges action from ceasefire committee to ensure Israel meets obligations
US Lawmakers Urge Lebanese Leaders to 'End Hezbollah’s Influence'
Israel Carries Out Two Raids on Nabatiyeh, Injures 20
Israeli drone strike targets house in Yohmor al-Shaqif, South Lebanon
Challenges in Lebanon’s government formation: Disputes over sectarian control
and ministerial seats remain unresolved
Israeli Violations Persist in Southern Lebanon Amid Extended Withdrawal Deadline
Israel escalates northern border tensions amid key US peace talks
Eight wounded in Wednesday's total toll of Israeli attacks: Lebanon's Health
Ministry reports
Several wounded, abducted as Israel continues violations in south Lebanon
Salam: Government Formation Imminent Despite Obstacles
Lebanon’s PM-designate Nawaf Salam pledges swift action and clear standards in
government formation
Govt. formation negotiations: Latest developments
Israeli general warns Qassem: Our readiness to resume fighting is extremely high
Berri says Shiite Duo not behind new govt. delay
First Lady highlights women's role and rights in Lebanese society
Aoun Meets with World Bank VP, Reaffirms Commitment to Reforms
Agriculture Facing Mild Winter and Conflict Repercussions/Christiane Tager/This
Is Beirut/January 29/2025
To What Extent Can a Leader Make Independent Decisions?/David Sahyoun/This Is
Beirut/January 29/2025
Historical GCC-Lebanon partnership should be restored/Dr. Abdel Aziz Aluwaisheg/Arab
News/January 29, 2025
Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published
on January 29-30/2025
Russia, seeking to keep bases in Syria, says it held ‘frank’ talks with new
leader
Syria demands Israel pullout from Golan
At least 14 killed in Syria in attacks by Turkish-backed forces, says Kurdish
militia
Israel says received Hamas list of hostages for release Thursday
New backlash over Trump plan to move Palestinians out of Gaza
US Defense Secretary says Washington supports Israel’s right to self-defense
Hamas is set to free 3 Israelis and 5 Thais in next hostage release, Israeli
official says
Palestinian Red Crescent says Israeli strike kills 7 in West Bank
Palestinians’ return to northern Gaza complicates Netanyahu’s war aims
Netanyahu meets Trump's envoy Witkoff after Saudi trip
Clinton praises Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 for unlocking human potential/
Miguel Hadchity/Arab News/January 29, 2025
Trump says will use Guantanamo Bay to detain illegal migrants
Powell says 'not appropriate' to comment on Trump request for rate cuts
Titles For
The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous
sources on January 29-30/2025
The Syrian Kurds’ post-Assad dilemma/Christopher Phillips/Arab News/January 29,
2025
Lebanon’s divisions risk derailing its renewal/Mohamed Chebaro/Arab News/January
29, 2025
Gaza’s new model for Palestinian unity/Ramzy Baroud/Arab News/January 29/2025
Entrepreneurship education can help MENA close the innovation gap/Arnab Neil
Sengupta/Arab News/January 29, 2025
Communist China's 'Sputnik Moment': Do Not Let Communist China Dominate Nuclear
Fusion's Clean Energy/Lawrence Kadish/ Gatestone Institute./January 29, 2025
The Latest English LCCC
Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published
on January 29-30/2025
Elias Bejjani/Text & Video:
Hezbollah Planned and Executed the Southern Massacre That Killed 22 and Injured
140
Elias Bejjani/January 27, 2025
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/01/139512/
On Sunday, January 26, Hezbollah committed a massacre against its own people in
southern Lebanon. Its reckless and bloody adventures led to the death of 22
civilians and injuries to over 140 others, with an unknown number of people
arrested by the Israeli Army. This criminal act reflects Hezbollah’s arrogant
and irresponsible policies that disregard human lives. Once again, Hezbollah
executed the orders of its Iranian masters, in a desperate attempt to deny and
deflect its clear defeat in the senseless war it declared against Israel to
support Hamas in Gaza. There is doubt that the terrorist Hezbollah is defeated,
shattered, and fractured, just like its allies in Gaza as well as the fallen
Assad regime in Syria.
Exploiting the Displaced for Its "Divine Mandate"
Under the guise of a so-called "divine mandate," Hezbollah orchestrated and
mobilized protests in southern Lebanon, exploiting displaced residents from
their villages. Shamelessly, it incited these individuals to stage
demonstrations and provoke confrontations in areas still under Israeli presence.
This situation arose because the Lebanese Army has failed to fully implement the
ceasefire agreement signed 60 days ago, despite its extension by Israel and U.S.
until February 18/2025. Hezbollah, facing undeniable defeat, resorted to
violent escalation to perpetuate chaos and impose its conditions on Lebanon's
governance during the government formation process.
Hezbollah's Statement: A Shameless Attempt to Justify the Crime
Hezbollah issued a statement glorifying what it called “the glorious resistance
of the people in the south,” claiming that the clashes between local civilians
and Israeli forces at five remaining positions proved that the “army, people,
and resistance” trio is Lebanon’s only safeguard. This statement clearly exposes
Hezbollah’s bloody agenda. It uses hollow slogans to justify sacrificing the
lives of its own community members, coercing them into demonstrations under the
pretext of "divine mandate" and leading them to their deaths—all in service of
Iran’s expansionist project in the region.
Hezbollah’s Objectives Behind the Southern Tragedy
*Maintaining Israeli Presence in the South
Hezbollah seeks to fabricate excuses to prevent Israel’s full withdrawal,
ensuring the continued existence of its arms under the guise of "resistance."
This is despite the fact that the ceasefire agreement and the international
resolutions demand that these weapons be handed over to the Lebanese Army.
*Imposing Domestic Political Conditions
Hezbollah is leveraging bloodshed and destruction to pressure Nawaf Salam,
tasked with forming the first government under President Joseph Aoun tenure. It
aims to impose conditions such as including the "army, people, and resistance"
trio in the ministerial statement, securing the Finance Ministry, and vetoing
certain ministerial appointments—particularly for the defense, interior, and
foreign ministries.
*Delaying Reconstruction Under Its Military Rule
Hezbollah is attempting to impose a status quo on Arab and Western nations
interested in financing the reconstruction of the south and other war-torn
areas. Knowing that reconstruction efforts will not begin without disarming its
forces and ending its military presence, Hezbollah escalates crises to delay
this process and force its presence as an unavoidable reality.
*Advancing Iran’s Regional Agenda
This violent escalation in southern Lebanon is part of Iran’s strategy to regain
influence in the region following a series of defeats in Lebanon, Syria, Gaza,
and Iran itself. With the collapse of the Assad regime and its expulsion from
strategic positions, Iran seeks to create chaos in Jenin in the West Bank, along
the Syrian coast, and in Lebanon, deluding itself into thinking it can reverse
the tides in its favor.
*Iran and Hezbollah Refuse to Accept Defeat
Hezbollah and Iran stubbornly refuse to acknowledge the series of defeats their
project has suffered in Lebanon and the region. Their arrogance comes at the
expense of innocent lives, the destruction of southern Lebanon, and the
continued paralysis of the Lebanese state. Hezbollah’s failed and reckless war
with Israel has displaced most of Lebanon’s Shiite community, destroyed their
regions, and resulted in thousands of deaths, injuries, and disabilities.
Hezbollah’s attempt to use its recent statement to whitewash its blood-stained
image is a blatant and desperate move to mislead public opinion. It aims to
deflect from its political and military failures, impose its conditions on Judge
Nawaf Salam during the government formation process, and obstruct President
Joseph Aoun’s efforts to move the country forward.
Conclusion
Hezbollah, the Iranian-backed terrorist organization, sacrifices Lebanon and its
Shiite community for the sake of Iran’s expansionist agenda. It continues to
gamble on war and chaos to keep Lebanon hostage to its destructive schemes.
Southern Lebanon deserves peace, and Lebanon as a whole deserves liberation from
the Iranian occupation that drains its resources and crushes the dreams of its
people.
Elias Bejjani/Text & Video: Nawaf Salam Faces the Nation’s Toughest Test: If
Unable to Deliver, Resignation Is a Must
Elias Bejjani/January 26/2025
Following the election of Army Commander Joseph Aoun as President of the
Lebanese Republic, Judge Nawaf Salam was entrusted with forming a new government
amid widespread hopes for a radical transformation of Lebanon’s collapsing
political and economic landscape. However, this critical mission is anything but
simple—it demands exceptional courage, unwavering resolve, and bold decisions
that transcend the toxic political quotas and compromises that have devastated
Lebanon for decades.
Judge Salam is expected to deliver on the people’s aspirations by forming a
specialized and reformist government. This government must comprise competent,
non-partisan experts who are free from sectarian and political loyalties. Its
top priority should be implementing the recently agreed-upon ceasefire with
Israel and enforcing international resolutions concerning Lebanon, particularly
Resolution 1701. This resolution demands the disarmament of the terrorist
militia Hezbollah and the restoration of the Lebanese state’s exclusive
authority over all arms within its borders.
In addition to addressing Lebanon’s dire security needs, Salam’s government
faces a staggering array of internal challenges. These include filling over 700
vacant state positions, such as the Army Command, the Governor of the Central
Bank, the Director General of General Security, deputy ministers, and numerous
judicial and administrative posts. The government must also spearhead
comprehensive economic reforms to restore confidence in Lebanon’s financial
system, recover $90 billion in stolen deposits, and empower the judiciary to
pursue accountability for the catastrophic Beirut Port explosion.
Regrettably, rather than seizing this moment for transformative change, Salam
appears to be stalling. Reports indicate that he is negotiating with the Shiite
duo—Hezbollah and Nabih Berri’s Amal Movement—granting them shares in the
government to appease their demands. This approach has profoundly disappointed
Lebanese citizens, who expected Salam to reject any interference or conditions
from these factions, which bear primary responsibility for Lebanon’s political
and economic ruin.
The insistence of Nabih Berri and Hezbollah on retaining control over the
Finance Ministry under the pretext of the so-called “third signature” poses a
direct threat to the enforcement of international resolutions. It further
entrenches Hezbollah’s grip on the state’s financial resources, despite
international prohibitions on rearming or funding this terrorist organization.
Should Salam succumb to these demands, it would constitute a blatant violation
of Resolution 1701 and an outright betrayal of the Lebanese people’s hopes for
national salvation.
In reality, there is no meaningful distinction between the Amal Movement and
Hezbollah. Both serve Iran’s Supreme Leader, systematically dismantling
Lebanon’s institutions to advance Tehran’s agenda. Nabih Berri, the master
manipulator, has long exploited Lebanon’s political system for personal gain,
and it appears that Salam has walked straight into one of his traps.
Now is the time for Nawaf Salam to rise to the occasion. He must demonstrate
courage by rejecting the inclusion of the Shiite duo in his government and
holding Hezbollah and the Amal Movement accountable for their role in destroying
Lebanon. If he cannot form a government free of political horse-trading and
partisan spoils, then his resignation is not just necessary—it is imperative.
Lebanon cannot endure more compromises or complacency. The nation requires a
leader who places the people’s interests above all else, restoring sovereignty
and the rule of law. Lebanon must break free from the grip of Hezbollah and
Nabih Berri, whose destructive policies have inflicted poverty, chaos, and
despair upon the nation. Judge Salam must either rise to meet this historic
challenge or step aside to make way for someone who will.
Lebanon urges action from
ceasefire committee to ensure Israel meets obligations
NAJIA HOUSSARI/Arab News/January 29, 2025
BEIRUT: Najib Mikati, the caretaker prime minister of Lebanon, condemned two
Israeli airstrikes on the city of Nabatieh on Tuesday evening. The attacks
resulted in 20 injuries in the strike on Nabatieh Al-Fawqa and 10 injuries from
the attack on the Zawtar-Nabatieh Al-Fawqa road, according to the Lebanese
Ministry of Health. The two attacks were the first acts of aggression since the
ceasefire came into effect on Nov. 27. The ceasefire was extended, at Israel’s
request and with the approval of the US, until Feb. 18. Mikati said the
aggression was “an additional violation of Lebanese sovereignty and a blatant
breach of the ceasefire arrangements and the provisions of Resolution 1701.”He
contacted the American head of the five-member committee responsible for
overseeing the implementation of the ceasefire agreement, Gen. Jasper Jeffers,
urging him to adopt a “firm stance to ensure that Israel fulfills its
obligations under international law.”Since Sunday, residents of border areas
have been returning to their towns ahead of the extension of the Israeli
withdrawal deadline. But Israeli forces that infiltrated the region responded by
firing shots and using smoke and sound bombs, resulting in dozens of casualties
and injuries.
The Israeli army said that it was “redeploying its forces to sites in southern
Lebanon to enable the gradual effective deployment of the Lebanese army and to
remove Hezbollah.”The Israeli army said that the two airstrikes on Tuesday night
in Nabatieh and its surroundings targeted “a truck and a vehicle belonging to
Hezbollah that were transporting weapons in the areas of Shaqif and Nabatieh.
The aim of the two raids was to remove a threat. The truck and the vehicle were
targeted after the Israeli army monitored them while they were transporting
weapons.”The Israeli army in a statement said that it is “determined to operate
in accordance with the agreements between Israel and Lebanon, despite
Hezbollah’s attempts to re-enter southern Lebanon” and that it “will take action
to eliminate any threats to Israel and its citizens.”Ori Gordin, commander of
the Northern Command in Israel, said: “Hezbollah has been defeated, and if it
tries to respond, we will eliminate it and its leadership.”
On Wednesday, Israeli incursions into Lebanese airspace and southern villages
continued to prevent civilians from returning to their towns.
Israeli army tanks tried to advance into the Mfailha area west of the town of
Mays Al-Jabal, where Lebanese army vehicles and personnel confronted them.
The National News Agency reported that “Israeli enemy forces advanced to a
distance of 100 meters from the Lebanese army’s position at the western entrance
of Mays Al-Jabal” and that “a bulldozer cleared and raised barriers in the
middle of the road after passing UNIFIL’s post, under the protection of a
Merkava tank firing ahead of it.”The Israeli army captured four citizens,
including a woman, who were inspecting their home on the outskirts of the town
of Maroun Al-Ras. It also opened fire on two other individuals, wounding them as
they tried to advance in the town.
Israeli forces detained an ambulance in Maroun Al-Ras that was trying to
transport the wounded. The Israeli army later released three of the four
captured citizens. An Israeli drone tried to obstruct the return of residents
along the Shaqra-Majdal Selm-Hula road by dropping stun grenades on a gathering,
injuring five civilians, while on the Taybeh-Qantara road, an Israeli vehicle
fired shots into the air to intimidate residents. On social media, videos showed
Lebanese army personnel touring tunnels south of the Litani River that they had
taken over from Hezbollah. The tunnels contained several trucks and
manufacturing equipment, but no weapons. The Lebanese military confirmed that
“army units have moved into border areas south of the Litani following the
withdrawal of the Israeli enemy, in coordination with the Quintet Committee
overseeing the ceasefire agreement.” The ceasefire agreement calls for “the
dismantling of all military infrastructure and sites, as well as the
confiscation of all unauthorized weapons that contradict these commitments,
starting from the area south of the Litani.”
Meanwhile, the Israeli army continued its scorched-earth strategy by demolishing
buildings in the town of Kfarkela and bulldozing homes, ancient trees, and
infrastructure in Hula, Mays Al-Jabal, and Markaba. Residents of Kfarkela set up
a tent on the Khardali road at the Deir Mimas-Qlaiaa junction, announcing that
they plan to stay there until the Israeli army leaves the area, allowing their
return. Lebanon’s Ministry of Health said Israeli attacks on civilians trying to
enter Yaroun resulted in six injuries. Mohammad Raad, head of Hezbollah’s
parliamentary bloc, said: “The right of our people in Lebanon to confront the
occupation and its attacks is a legitimate right that they can exercise at the
time and place they deem appropriate. “The chronic international disregard to
Israel’s transgressions and persistence in aggression has led it to act with
hostility, disregarding all laws.”Meanwhile, member of the Kataeb parliamentary
bloc, Salim Al-Sayegh, said: “The Israeli airstrike on Nabatieh indicates that
the war with Lebanon has not ended; it remains an open war. “If this truce
collapses, we must face its consequences with both bitterness and realism. We
have already started dealing with its consequences today, yesterday and possibly
tomorrow.”Al-Sayegh called for “a precise reading of the situation, as there is
an attempt to drag Lebanon into an arena for conflict in light of the existing
balance of power. “I fear that this could turn into another round of violence
that starts in the south, leading to chaos across Lebanon.”He emphasized the
need to deploy the Lebanese army and establish its authority in disputed areas,
before resorting to resistance if the agreement is breached.
US Lawmakers Urge Lebanese
Leaders to 'End Hezbollah’s Influence'
This is Beirut/January 29/2025
In an open letter sent on Tuesday, US lawmakers Darin LaHood and Darrell Issa,
co-chairs of the US-Lebanon Friendship Caucus in the House of Representatives,
urged Lebanese leaders to end Hezbollah’s influence on the country’s political
and security landscape. The letter, addressed to President Joseph Aoun and Prime
Minister-designate Nawaf Salam, stressed the necessity of “eliminating
corruption and influence from political elites or sectarian favoritism, and
freeing the country from the malign influence of Hezbollah.”The lawmakers
congratulated Lebanon on its “successful, democratic, and constitutional
fulfillment of elections” and stressed the urgency of making the necessary
reforms. “Under your leadership, Lebanon now has a chance to grow as an
independent, sovereign, and prosperous nation,” read the letter. It also called
for immediate action to address Lebanon’s economic and humanitarian crises,
highlighting that strong reform efforts would “strengthen Lebanon’s position of
trust and stability to gain support within the international community.”The
lawmakers pledged continued support, stating, “We look forward to working
alongside President Trump and his new Administration to engage your government
during this new and positive time for Lebanon.”The US Congress reaffirmed its
stance on fostering a “government in Lebanon that returns the country to its
historic stature,” highlighting the necessity of reform and sovereignty to gain
international support.
Israel Carries Out Two Raids on Nabatiyeh, Injures 20
This is Beirut/January 29/2025
The Israeli army carried out two raids on the city of Nabatiyeh on Tuesday
evening, leaving at least 20 people injured, according to a provisional toll
from the Ministry of Public Health. According to the Lebanese news agency Al-Markazia,
Israeli military radio confirmed targeting the locality during an airstrike. One
hour after the first strike, a second strike was carried out. The explosion
appears to have been significant, based on the initial images circulating on
social media. However, several people on the ground report that no buildings
were targeted. The site of the explosion is said to be an open area where cars
were parked. According to Al-Markazia, a Hezbollah warehouse containing weapons
platforms was targeted. This marks the first airstrike on the city since the
ceasefire came into effect on November 27. Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati
strongly condemned the two Israeli raids saying “This aggression constitutes an
additional violation of Lebanese sovereignty and a blatant breach of the
ceasefire arrangement.” The Israeli military stated in a statement to residents
of settlements on the Lebanese border, that we carried out attacks inside
Lebanon due to "violations of the agreement" Israel’s military spokesman,
Avichay Adraee, posting on X said that Israel’s airforce “raided a truck and
another vehicle belonging to Hezbollah, which were transporting combat equipment
in the areas of Shaqif and Nabatieh in southern Lebanon.”
Israeli drone strike targets house in Yohmor al-Shaqif,
South Lebanon
LBCI/January 29/2025
On Wednesday, an Israeli drone strike hit a house in the town of Yohmor al-Shaqif,
southern Lebanon.
Challenges in Lebanon’s government formation: Disputes over
sectarian control and ministerial seats remain unresolved
LBCI/January 29/2025
In his third visit following his appointment, Prime Minister-designate did not
present a completed government lineup. Baabda awaited the results of Nawaf
Salam’s latest consultations with parliamentary blocs. Sources following the
matter suggest that most of the ministerial candidates are ready, but the issue
of distributing the five Shiite seats remains unresolved. It is unclear whether
all five will go to the Amal-Hezbollah duo or if the fifth seat will be taken
from their share, given the rejection of the principle of sectarian monopoly
over any particular ministry—a point Salam had previously emphasized in his
prior visit to Baabda. The Shiite bloc’s control over the ministries prompted MP
MP Walid Baarini to call for federalism, citing the marginalization of Sunni MPs
from Tripoli, Akkar, Minieh - Danniyeh, and Beirut, in contrast to the influence
of the Shiite bloc. Notably, Akkar and Minieh-Danniyeh have not been
represented.
However, a meeting on Tuesday evening between Salam and MPs from the Moderate
Bloc concluded positively, according to Baarini, with an agreement on the
representation of northern Lebanon through a Sunni services ministry. Regarding
Christian representation, reports suggesting that the Lebanese Forces would not
participate in the government due to double standards were denied by their
sources to LBCI. The sources clarified that negotiations with the Prime
Minister-designate are still ongoing. They emphasized that the Lebanese Forces
are committed to the government's interest and would not oppose granting the
Ministry of Finance to the Shiite sect for one term, provided that the principle
of rotation is enshrined in the ministerial statement. Meanwhile, sources from
the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM) stated that reports claiming the party is
demanding five ministries are a distortion of their position. They clarified
that the FPM is not fixated on specific ministries or numbers, but rather on the
principle of unified criteria. The FPM reiterated that the six MPs who left the
FPM bloc won their seats as part of the FPM’s electoral list, and their votes
remain the property of the FPM, without precluding flexibility with the Prime
Minister-designate. Regardless of the challenges and proposed solutions, the
Prime Minister-designate remains open to discussions, willing to hear the views
of all parties on names and portfolios. Ultimately, however, the final decision
on the formation will rest with the Prime Minister-designate in consultation
with the President.
Israeli Violations Persist in Southern Lebanon Amid
Extended Withdrawal Deadline
This Is Beirut/January 29/2025
Despite the extended deadline for the withdrawal of Israeli forces from southern
Lebanon, Israeli military operations and violations continue in the region. In
an interview with the Israeli daily Yedioth Ahronoth, an Israeli military
official revealed that Israel plans to “eliminate numerous Hezbollah weapon
sites in the eastern sector adjacent to Upper Galilee” within the next three
weeks. The official reiterated that the Israeli Army “will continue to destroy
any infrastructure in Lebanon that it deems a threat” and stated that control
over southern Lebanon would not be handed over to the Lebanese Army until it
proves its ability to maintain authority in the area. “The Israeli Army is
responsible for protecting the residents of northern Israel, a task it will not
entrust to the Lebanese Army or any foreign force,” he added. However, as
reported by the Maariv media outlet, the Israeli Army acknowledges that some
troops initially planned to remain active in southern Lebanon are now mobilized
to prevent many residents from returning to their villages. On his side, the
commander of the Israeli Northern Command, General Ori Gordin, stated Wednesday
in an interview with Israel Hayom: "If Hezbollah attempts to resume fighting, it
will be hit even harder, including its leaders." He went on to add, "The threat
of an October 7 from the North has been removed in the near future, and we must
ensure this for the years to come."
Escalating Tensions on the Ground
Tensions escalated further in south Lebanon on Wednesday morning as an Israeli
military vehicle advanced along the Taybeh-Qantara road, firing into the air and
causing widespread panic.The Israeli army also injured several citizens and
arrested two among the crowd who tried to enter the village of Maroun al-Ras. In
a separate incident, a massive explosion shook the town of Markaba, resulting in
significant damage. Israeli airstrikes also targeted the village of Kfar Kila.
These actions contribute to an escalated climate of violence, with a sound bomb
launched during a demonstration in Bani Hayyan, and another explosion heard near
the municipality of the same locality. Five people were injured after Israeli
forces dropped flash grenades on a group of civilians gathered in the
Shaqra-Majdal Selm-Hula triangle. For the third consecutive day, the Israeli
army continues its demolition of homes and infrastructure in Hula, Mays al-Jabal,
and Markaba, and has cut down several trees between Kfar Kila and Bint Jbeil. In
Mays al-Jabal, houses have been destroyed and barricades erected near the
Mufailha area. Israeli tanks are attempting to advance west of the town of Mays
al-Jabal, while Lebanese Army armored vehicles confront them. For the first time
in several months, a UNIFIL helicopter is flying over the border villages.
Additionally, Israeli drones are flying over the capital and its suburbs on
Wednesday morning. Israeli tanks attempting to advance west of Mays el-Jabal
managed to pass a United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) center with a
Merkava tank. On Tuesday evening, the Israeli Army conducted two raids on the
city of Nabatiyeh, resulting in at least twenty injuries. According to the
Lebanese news agency al-Markazia, the Israeli military radio confirmed targeting
the town in an airstrike. An hour after the first strike, a second one was
carried out, reportedly targeting a garage for Hezbollah vehicles and platforms,
according to the al-Hadath channel. According to a report from the Ministry of
Health published on Wednesday, Tuesday's Israeli attacks left 36 injured,
distributed as follows: 6 injured in Yaroun, 20 in Nabatiyeh el-Faouqa, and 10
in Zaoutar.
Israel escalates northern border tensions amid key US peace talks
LBCI/January 29/2025
Israel chose the timing of its talks with U.S. Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff
to escalate tensions at the northern border with Lebanon. A report was prepared
to present to him and President Donald Trump during the upcoming talks with
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. In his invitation letter, Trump
stated that ‘the discussions would focus on bringing peace to Israel and its
neighbors and confronting common enemies.’ The report includes a large target
bank for the Israeli army, focusing on Hezbollah weapon sites in the eastern
sector adjacent to the Upper Galilee. The Israeli army plans to destroy these
sites during the remaining three weeks of the first phase of the ceasefire with
Lebanon. The army also claimed it would not withdraw on the 18th of next month
if it did not ensure Lebanese Army control of the region and prevent Hezbollah
from reinforcing its capabilities.The military report about the Lebanon front
was prepared following a tour by the northern region commander, Ori Gordin, who
threatened continued bombing to eliminate any future threats to the residents of
northern Israel. According to a senior officer, Tel Aviv will not be able to
achieve its objectives of deploying its army along the Blue Line and
establishing a buffer zone within Lebanese territory. Instead, Israel is
currently seeking to ensure a broad deployment of its forces along the border,
affirming that the protection of its population is the responsibility of its
army, not the Lebanese army, without specifying the region. This was seen as
another attempt to position Israeli forces along the border inside Lebanon to
prevent infiltration or border operations.Witkoff, who arrived in Israel from
Saudi Arabia, began his tour in Gaza in preparation for the second phase of
prisoner negotiations with Hamas.
Meanwhile, reports inside Israel suggest concerns about Netanyahu obstructing
the deal while President Trump insists on ending the war.
Eight wounded in Wednesday's total toll of Israeli attacks:
Lebanon's Health Ministry reports
LBCI/January 29/2025
Lebanon's Health Ministry reported a total of eight injuries from Wednesday's
Israeli attacks, including five in Majdal Selm, two in Maroun El Ras, and one
former detainee.
Several wounded, abducted as Israel continues violations in
south Lebanon
Naharnet/January 29/2025
Israeli forces on Wednesday abducted three citizens and wounded two others in
the southern border town of Maroun al-Ras, al-Manar TV reported. They also
opened fire at residents and an ambulance at the town's entrance, the National
News Agency said. A drone attack on residents in the town of Majdal Selm had
earlier injured five citizens, the Health Ministry said. Israeli forces “carried
out a new detonation in the town of Kfar Kila that echoed across the region, as
an enemy drone dropped grenades on the town of Bani Hayyan,” the National News
Agency said. An Israeli vehicle meanwhile advanced toward the al-Taybeh-Marjayoun
road and opened fire in the air. In Mays al-Jabal, an Israeli force advanced to
a distance of 100 meters from a Lebanese Army post at the town’s western
entrance, as an Israeli bulldozer erected sand barriers in the middle of the
road after bypassing UNIFIL’s post under the protection of a tank that was
firing in front of it, NNA added. Israeli forces also carried out bulldozing
works against homes and infrastructure in Houla, Mays al-Jabal, Markaba, Kfar
Kila and Burj al-Moulouk.
Salam: Government Formation Imminent Despite Obstacles
This Is Beirut/January 29/2025
Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam assured on Wednesday that “a new Lebanese
government will be formed soon.”Following a meeting with President Joseph Aoun,
Salam told reporters that while obstacles remain, they “will soon be
overcome.”He stressed his commitment to a flexible approach in negotiations,
stating that the new government will be shaped by a clear criterion, “separating
Parliament from the Cabinet and appointing competent ministers without party
representation.” Salam also affirmed his full coordination with the President
and ongoing communication with members of Parliament. “Rumors about the
formation of the government are increasing day by day, and we must be patient to
avoid confusion,” he said before leaving the presidential palace.
Lebanon’s PM-designate Nawaf Salam pledges swift action and
clear standards in government formation
LBCI/January 29/2025
Lebanon's Prime Minister-designate, Nawaf Salam, stated that the delays and
challenges in forming the new government are not his fault, and pledged to move
swiftly to finalize the cabinet. In a statement made from Baabda, Salam
clarified his stance on the formation of the government, expressing his
commitment to a government based on the principle of separating legislative
duties from executive roles. He stressed that the new cabinet will be composed
of highly qualified national figures and will not include any candidates for
municipal or parliamentary elections. Salam also stated that no political party
representation will be included in the government, reaffirming his firm
commitment to these standards. Salam further stated that the same criteria will
be applied to everyone, adding that he supports flexibility in dealing with all
parties involved. He expressed confidence that the obstacles faced in the
process of government formation will be overcome. He also revealed that the new
government will consist of 24 ministers, stressing that Lebanon does not need a
miniature parliament but rather an effective and cohesive government.
Govt. formation negotiations: Latest developments
Naharnet/January 29/2025
The formation of the new government is stuck at the issue of the finance
portfolio and the “fifth Shiite minister,” Al-Jadeed TV quoted “presidential”
sources as saying on Wednesday. “Negotiations with the Free Patriotic Movement
are revolving around four portfolios: education, telecommunications, social
affairs and information. The portfolios are supposed to be allotted to
specialists and FPM sources are saying that things are still deadlocked over
several points,” Al-Jadeed said. Sources close to PM-designate Nawaf Salam
meanwhile told MTV that he is keen on the relation with the Lebanese Forces and
on communicating with it, adding that “what’s needed today is for the Amal-Hezbollah
duo to accept a Shiite candidate not belonging to them for the finance
portfolio.” “What’s needed today is a government that is capable of dealing with
the new U.S. administration,” the sources added. MTV added that Salam is
expected to visit President Joseph Aoun in the afternoon and that “the
government formation process returned to square one, amid the Amal-Hezbollah duo
insistence on the finance portfolio and on obtaining a one-third-plus-one veto
power.” Moreover, the TV network said “Salam will meet with MP Faisal Karami
soon,” adding that “the Sunni hurdle has been resolved” and that “Salam told the
Moderation bloc MPs that the north and Akkar will be represented in the
government.”
Israeli general warns Qassem: Our readiness to resume
fighting is extremely high
Naharnet/January 29/2025
The head of the Israeli army’s Northern Command Maj. Gen. Ori Gordin on
Wednesday warned Hezbollah that Israel’s “readiness to resume fighting” is
“extremely high,” although he said that the Lebanese group was “defeated” in the
latest war. "The view from this hill in Kiryat Shmona is uplifting. Sitting here
safely -- this reflects how much the reality in the north has changed. This was
our commitment, and I am glad we fulfilled the mission. The situation is safe,
and it is completely different now," Gordin said in an interview with the Israel
Hayom newspaper. Asked about the return of Israeli residents to their homes near
the border, he said: "It must happen. There is much to organize in the area. The
transformation here is profound, and today, it is safe to live here. The north
will return to what it was, and much more. This begins with the security changes
we implemented. We struck Hezbollah significantly after a year of defense,
shifting to an offensive approach nearly four months ago." Commenting on the
status of Hezbollah after the war, Gordin stated: "First and foremost, we have
set Hezbollah back decades. Its leadership has been almost entirely eliminated,
from (Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan) Nasrallah to the last of its commanders in
various sectors and strongholds. Thousands of terrorists have been neutralized,
killed in battle or taken out in targeted strikes. More than 70% of Hezbollah's
firepower has been destroyed, and it can no longer mount an effective
strike."When asked whether Hezbollah could still launch an incursion into
northern Israel, he responded: "We have dismantled the Radwan Unit's defense,
weapons stockpiles, and infrastructure. The Radwan forces and Hezbollah are
incapable of invading the Galilee. Many terrorists have been eliminated or
wounded, significantly reducing the threat of a northern incursion. The mission
is not yet over, we must ensure that our achievements are preserved, that
Hezbollah does not approach the frontline area, and that it does not use weapons
against Israel."Asked if Lebanon can be “trusted to uphold the agreement,”
Gordin cited the overnight strikes in the Nabatieh region, saying: "I trust,
first and foremost, ourselves. Last night, we used an Israeli Air Force UAV to
strike and destroy two Hezbollah weapons-laden vehicles. We will continue to
defend Israel and ensure our security. The Lebanese government has understood --
and continues to understand -- that it is in its interest to reclaim control
over its territory from Hezbollah."As for Hezbollah leader Sheikh Naim Qassem’s
latest remarks, Gordin said: "We are currently in a ceasefire, but we have
extensive operational plans in place. Everyone is within our broad fire and
maneuvering strategies, and we have demonstrated that our plans can be executed
effectively. Our readiness to resume fighting is extremely high."Asked about his
use of the word “victory” and whether Israel has actually “won,” Gordin said:
"Hezbollah has been defeated, certainly on the operational and tactical military
levels. This is a significant victory, but it will not be complete until the
residents return home." "Our mission to protect northern communities is at the
core of our efforts," Gordin assured. "We are establishing a military outpost in
every community along the confrontation line. The October 7 threat has been
neutralized for the foreseeable future, and we must ensure this remains the case
for years to come," he added.
Berri says Shiite Duo not behind new govt. delay
Naharnet/January 29/2025
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri has said that “the problem in the cabinet
formation process is not from the Shiite Duo.”“Others are taking us as an
alibi,” Berri said in an interview with al-Hurra television.Expressing hope that
the new government will be formed this weekend or early next week, Berri added
that the Shiite Duo’s choice for the finance portfolio is ex-MP Yassine Jaber,
noting that “the campaign against him is not justified.”
First Lady highlights women's role and rights in Lebanese
society
LBCI/January 29/2025
Lebanon's First Lady, Neemat Aoun, emphasized the significant role of Lebanese
women in society, stressing the importance of providing all necessary conditions
to empower them to play this role across various fields.
She underscored the need to ensure women's rights and enhance their active
participation in all areas. Aoun noted that during the presidency of Joseph Aoun,
she would work to secure women's natural rights, enabling them to fulfill their
duties in the current phase. Her comments came during a meeting earlier today at
Baabda Palace with a women's delegation representing 19 non-governmental
organizations focused on women's rights, including activists in the field.
During the meeting, lawyer Patricia Elias delivered a speech on behalf of the
delegation, urging President Aoun and the First Lady to work on ensuring women
are not excluded from decision-making positions. She emphasized that increasing
women's presence in decision-making centers is essential for achieving the
desired societal change.
Aoun Meets with World Bank VP, Reaffirms Commitment to Reforms
This Is Beirut/January 29/2025
President Joseph Aoun reiterated on Wednesday Lebanon’s readiness to implement
the necessary reforms, as outlined in his inaugural address. During a meeting
with Ousmane Dione, the World Bank’s Vice President for the Middle East and
North Africa, President Aoun emphasized that one of the primary objectives of
the new government will be to draft the required legislative frameworks to
facilitate these reforms, according to the National News Agency. In response,
Dione reaffirmed the World Bank’s commitment to supporting Lebanon, stressing
that every effort will be made to aid in the country’s reconstruction and
recovery.It is important to note that the implementation of these reforms is a
prerequisite for unlocking approximately $3 billion in financial assistance from
the International Monetary Fund (IMF), to be disbursed over four years. However,
no significant steps have been taken in this regard since 2022.
Agriculture Facing Mild Winter and Conflict Repercussions
Christiane Tager/This Is Beirut/January 29/2025
The Lebanese agricultural sector, already weakened by a complex economic
situation, is now facing two major challenges. On one hand, an unusually mild
winter threatens agricultural yields, and on the other, the repercussions of the
war are affecting not only infrastructure but also production resources.
The agricultural sector is navigating through thick fog due to climate and
geopolitical conditions disrupting farming practices, with direct consequences
on yields, crop quality and economic stability. “The spring-like climate,
characterized by moderate temperatures and insufficient, irregular rainfall, is
one of the major factors affecting the country’s agricultural sector, which
depends on the climate,” said Abdallah Nasreddine, adviser to the caretaker
minister of agriculture, to This is Beirut. He noted that the agricultural
sector could face challenges if rainfall is too intense or irregular, leading to
flash floods or droughts that could negatively impact agricultural productivity.
Indeed, a winter with abnormally mild temperatures and little precipitation can
stimulate premature growth in fruits and vegetables. Some plants may start
budding well ahead of the season. However, late frosts and hailstorms, often
following spring-like temperatures, can damage fragile plants that have started
to germinate too early, jeopardizing the harvest. Additionally, the absence of a
harsh winter can disrupt the dormancy cycle of certain plants. Many crops
require winter cold to enter a rest phase essential for their development.
Without this, plants may become vulnerable to unfavorable climate conditions or
diseases.
A 70% Drop in Rainfall
Rainfall levels have also dropped by 70% compared to previous years. Without
sufficient water reserves in the soil, plants struggle to develop properly. Dry
soil delays germination and growth, affecting crop yields. Furthermore,
prolonged droughts will also reduce water reserves for summer crops, a critical
period for fruit and vegetable ripening. Beyond the simple reduction in yields,
an abnormally mild and dry climate can have significant economic repercussions.
Farmers face declining profitability due to increased irrigation costs.
Additionally, the quality of produce can diminish, affecting market prices.
The Challenges of War
“In addition to the effects of spring-like weather,” added Nasreddine, “the
Lebanese agricultural sector is facing further challenges due to the damage
caused by recent Israeli bombings targeting agricultural areas in southern
Lebanon. The bombings in question have destroyed crops and damaged
infrastructure. Many harvests have been lost, particularly in border areas where
farmland has been destroyed, exacerbating the food security problem in certain
regions.” The agricultural livelihoods of farmers in these areas have also been
affected. In this context, it is worth noting that the Caretaker Minister of
Agriculture, Abbas Hajj Hassan, has launched a national plan to study and assess
the agricultural damage caused by the bombings. This plan aims to evaluate the
extent of damage to agricultural crops and identify the most affected sectors,
including olive and avocado crops, which have been heavily impacted. It also
seeks to provide support to affected farmers through compensation programs and
to assist in rehabilitating damaged farmland.
To What Extent Can a Leader Make Independent Decisions?
David Sahyoun/This Is Beirut/January 29/2025
How can we lay claim to freedom of choice when the unconscious shapes our
decisions? Leaders, driven by psychic forces beyond their grasp, navigate
between the illusion of control and the reality of their limitations. Humility
thus becomes the gateway to a more authentic freedom.
Far from being purely rational actors, leaders—like all human beings—are
constantly influenced by unconscious forces that shape their choices, distort
their perceptions, and foster illusions of control. The freedom each person
believes they possess is, in truth, far more constrained than it appears. Every
individual constructs their own subjective representation of the world, shaped
by their personal history, past experiences, beliefs, and values.
The unconscious wields a dominant influence over our psyche, shaping the
majority of our behaviors, choices, and decisions. It is well established that
our unconscious drives, rooted in the id, fundamentally dictate our actions. The
ego is continually pulled between these primal forces and the demands of the
superego, creating a constant tension that underpins every decision-making
process. This psychic dynamic operates beneath the surface of apparent
rationality. Indeed, every leader perceives and interprets their environment
through a psychic reality shaped far more by language and the unconscious than
by any supposed objective perception. This mediation profoundly alters the
perception of situations through a complex web of emotions, fantasies, and
unconscious representations residing within the leader’s psyche. Thus, even a
seemingly straightforward situation can be reframed as an existential threat
under the sway of fantasies that deeply distort the perception of self and
others.
Winnicott's concept of the false self uncovers a critical truth about
leadership: leaders develop a social façade that allows them to navigate
external demands but inevitably severs them from their deeper sense of
authenticity. This psychic disconnection significantly compromises their freedom
of decision, confining them to behaviors shaped by unconscious forces and
internalized external pressures. Unconscious repetition patterns illustrate how
unresolved childhood conflicts systematically infiltrate the professional
sphere. A leader may unconsciously project an Oedipal, fraternal, or sibling
rivalry onto a colleague, thereby recreating primitive conflicts that shape
organizational power dynamics. These unconscious frameworks inexorably influence
strategic decisions and professional relationships. Rationalization is another
defense mechanism that emerges as a key process in leaders. This psychological
mechanism transforms decisions driven by unconscious impulses and anxieties into
choices that appear rational. For example, when a leader cites a lack of
information to justify a decision, they often mask a deep-seated fear of
confronting an uncomfortable reality. While this defense momentarily protects
the ego, it hinders a genuine understanding of the underlying issues. Thus,
personal subjectivity acts as an inescapable filter of all reality, naturally
extending to the professional realm. Every leader inevitably interprets their
environment through a psychic lens shaped by their personal history. This
unconscious framework profoundly alters the perception of situations, to the
extent that an ordinary competitor can be perceived as an existential threat
under the influence of unresolved primitive anxieties. Objective reality is thus
consistently reconfigured by the psychic forces that inhabit the leader.
Leaders are often perceived as being overwhelmed by an illusion of omnipotence,
which is heightened by their dominant position. Their excessive narcissism
fosters a fantasy of absolute control that conceals their core vulnerabilities.
It makes the acceptance of any form of criticism intolerable, as the leader’s
narcissism is often an attempt to compensate for a deep-seated sense of
inferiority. This dynamic is dangerously amplified by the isolation inherent in
their role. Surrounded by subordinates who constantly validate their views, they
become ensnared in a delusional bubble, cut off from any confrontation with
reality. This narcissistic spiral undermines any genuine opportunity for
self-examination.
Cognitive biases also play a significant role as major determinants of
managerial behavior, with confirmation bias driving leaders to select
information that reinforces their pre-existing beliefs. These psychological
mechanisms create the illusion of rational decision-making, even though the
decisions are directly shaped by deeply rooted unconscious dynamics. Another
recurring mechanism that plays a central role in this dynamic is denial. By
refusing to confront a reality perceived as threatening, the psyche protects
itself from immediate discomfort, but this protection comes at the high cost of
disconnecting from reality. Another key mechanism is projection, which leads the
leader to project their own repressed anxieties and desires onto others,
profoundly distorting their perception of professional relationships. This is
mirrored in employees as well, within a dynamic of emotional transfer, where
they may relive past emotional experiences in their relationship with the
leader. These unconscious defenses significantly limit the leader's ability to
objectively understand situations and exercise informed leadership.
Confronted with this psychological complexity, the path to authentic freedom is
outlined through the teachings of Michel de Montaigne. His philosophy does not
advocate for mere surface-level modesty, but calls for a lucid and courageous
acknowledgment of our fundamental limitations. He presents an "ethic of modesty"
that can be particularly enriching for contemporary leadership: it requires the
leader to relinquish illusions of omnipotence and adopt a stance of critical
openness and ongoing self-examination.
This approach involves a dual process: acknowledging the determining influence
of unconscious psychological forces while cultivating what Montaigne refers to
as a "well-formed mind," one that can question its own certainties and embrace
contradiction as a source of enlightenment rather than resistance.
Essential humility thus stands as a fundamental lever for enlightened
leadership, as well as for all human conduct. Far from being a weakness, it
fosters a healthy dynamic: it strengthens collective cohesion, builds trust, and
nurtures a culture of continuous improvement. This approach allows the leader to
refine a realistic perception, a critical skill for navigating the complexities
of decision-making. Cultivating this humility requires an essential
prerequisite: achieving emotional maturity, embracing otherness and differences
as a source of enrichment, enabling, as Montaigne puts it, "to move toward those
who contradict me." The teachings of this wise philosopher resonate strongly:
authentic power must be rooted in humble conduct, anchored in a profound
understanding of oneself and others.
Historical GCC-Lebanon
partnership should be restored
Dr. Abdel Aziz Aluwaisheg/Arab News/January 29, 2025
Several high-level Gulf Cooperation Council officials have visited Lebanon
recently to show support for newly elected President Joseph Aoun and Nawaf
Salam, his pick for prime minister. Last Thursday, Prince Faisal bin Farhan
visited Beirut, becoming the first Saudi foreign minister to do so in some 15
years. At a joint press conference with Aoun, the Saudi minister expressed
optimism about Lebanon’s future and his confidence that Lebanon would be able to
carry out the necessary reforms, long delayed because the country did not have a
president for more than two years. Hezbollah’s grip on Lebanese politics
prevented the election of a new president and the adoption of economic and
political reforms demanded by the international community. Prince Faisal
suggested that “implementing reforms will enhance global confidence in the
country.” The choice of Salam, an independent professional who was until
recently the president of the International Court of Justice, is an important
signal that Lebanon wants a break from the past, when pro-Iran figures dominated
the country’s politics. Kuwaiti Foreign Minister Abdullah Al-Yahya and GCC
Secretary-General Jasem Albudaiwi were in Beirut last Friday. They delivered
similar messages to Lebanon’s new leadership. Kuwait holds the current rotating
presidency of the GCC and has been keenly interested in restoring Lebanon’s
close relations with the Gulf countries.
After his election on Jan. 9, Aoun pledged to establish “strategic partnerships”
with the Gulf states, adding that his first foreign visit would be to Saudi
Arabia, expressing hope that bilateral relations between the two countries would
strengthen “in all areas.” At last week’s press conference, Aoun thanked the
Kingdom for its efforts to assist Lebanon, particularly in ending the
presidential impasse. Over the past two decades, Lebanon and the GCC countries
became estranged as Hezbollah came to dominate Lebanon’s political, security and
economic systems, including its foreign policy, which became aligned with
Iran’s. It also dominated law enforcement and parts of the judiciary,
frustrating investigations into its members and shielding them from
accountability.
During Michel Aoun’s presidency (2016-2022), the Lebanese government acquiesced
as Hezbollah became involved in the war in Syria and committing unspeakable
atrocities there, as well as when Hezbollah supported, trained and armed
terrorist groups, including the Houthis of Yemen and others opposed to GCC
states. Attacks and kidnappings of GCC citizens in Lebanon became more frequent.
The group also waged a drug war against the GCC states, while the government
stood idly by.
Relations with GCC states suffered as a result, the Gulf’s investment and trade
with Lebanon shrank and GCC tourists stopped going to Lebanon.
Yet, the GCC countries were concerned about the deepening political instability
and the economic meltdown, which hurt ordinary citizens not connected to
Hezbollah or its allies. In many cases, those who were hurt the most were
opposed to its malign activities. GCC states joined like-minded countries in
trying to end the country’s malaise and in 2022 launched an initiative to help
Lebanon get out of the abyss, but there was only limited success because of the
inability or unwillingness of the Hezbollah-dominated government to cooperate.
By contrast, the newly elected president and his chosen prime minister are
determined to open a new page with the GCC countries, as with the rest of
Lebanon’s traditional friends and partners. They are aware of the serious
rupture the hostile policies of the past have caused with the outside world,
especially the GCC. The GCC is equally keen to restore its historically solid
partnership with Lebanon, politically, economically and culturally. When the GCC
embarked on free trade negotiations two decades ago, Lebanon was the first
country with which it concluded a deal. The agreement was signed in Beirut in
May 2004, witnessed by the late Rafik Hariri. The signing was followed by a
flurry of activities to enhance trade relations, but those efforts were dealt a
serious blow when Hariri was assassinated in February 2005.
The GCC wants to resume those efforts and engage fully with Lebanon, not only on
trade but in all areas, as Joseph Aoun said last week.
First, political reform is needed. In particular, the Lebanese factions need to
make a concerted effort to reconcile and rebuild their country together, through
dialogue and mutual respect without the use of force or threats. Completing the
implementation of the Taif Accord would be a good start.
Second, the Lebanese government, army and security forces should be able to
exercise full and sole authority throughout Lebanon. All relevant UN Security
Council resolutions should be fully implemented.
Third, Lebanon should avoid interfering in the internal affairs of other
countries, including the GCC states, Yemen, Syria and Iraq. Equally important,
outside meddling in Lebanon’s internal affairs should stop.
Fourth, there needs to be strengthened governance of Lebanon’s export facilities
to prevent the export of drugs to GCC countries. Drug traffickers and arms
smugglers must be vigorously pursued, with cooperation on extraditing those
responsible for these crimes.
Fifth, Lebanon should not be a base or haven for terrorists who want to
destabilize the region.
Sixth, international support for Lebanon’s defense and security forces is
necessary to enable them to exercise their role throughout the country.
Seventh, the GCC is ready to engage with Lebanon in all fields, including the
political, economic and security areas.
The choice of Salam is an important signal that Lebanon wants a break from the
past, when pro-Iran figures dominated the country’s politics.
Eighth, economic reforms are urgently needed to restore confidence in the
Lebanese economy and its institutions, including the central bank. Cooperation
with international institutions is a must to help put in place the mechanisms to
fight the endemic corruption and mismanagement inherited from the previous
administration. Ninth, together with the required reforms, it would be useful
for Lebanon to establish a mechanism to coordinate with donors, investors and
international institutions to make the business climate more hospitable and
explore ways to quickly improve living conditions for ordinary Lebanese. The GCC
will be ready to shoulder its share of these efforts.
Tenth, to ensure consistent follow-up, it would be useful to set up a joint GCC-Lebanon
framework to coordinate on these issues. For this formula to succeed, the
ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah needs to be sustained and national
consensus needs to be restored. That lawmakers were this month able to reach
agreement in the parliament to choose the president was a good sign that a new
era has dawned on Lebanon.
**Dr. Abdel Aziz Aluwaisheg is the Gulf Cooperation Council assistant
secretary-general for political affairs and negotiation. The views expressed
here are personal and do not necessarily represent the GCC. X: @abuhamad1
The Latest English LCCC
Miscellaneous Reports And News published
on January 29-30/2025
Russia, seeking to keep bases in Syria, says it
held ‘frank’ talks with new leader
Reuters/January 29, 2025
MOSCOW: Russia said on Wednesday it had held “frank” discussions with Syria’s
new de facto leader as it tries to retain its two military bases in the country,
but it declined to comment on what he was demanding in return. A Syrian source
familiar with the discussions told Reuters that the new leader, Ahmed Al-Sharaa,
had requested that Moscow hand over former Syrian president Bashar Assad, who
fled to Russia when he was toppled by Sharaa’s rebels in December. Syrian news
agency Sana said Damascus also wanted Russia, which backed Assad in the
country’s civil war, to rebuild trust through “concrete measures such as
compensation, reconstruction and recovery.”Asked to confirm whether Russia had
been asked to return Assad and pay compensation, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov
declined to comment. Russia, whose troops and air force backed Assad for years
against Syrian rebels, is seeking to retain its naval base in Tartous and
Hmeimim air base near the port city of Latakia. Losing them would deal a serious
blow to its ability to project power in the region. The new Syrian
administration said after Tuesday’s talks with a Russian delegation headed by
Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov that it had “stressed that restoring
relations must address past mistakes, respect the will of the Syrian people and
serve their interests.” But the Syrian source told Reuters that the Russians had
not been willing to concede such mistakes and the only agreement that was
reached was to continue discussions. Russia’s foreign ministry said there had
been a “frank discussion of the entire range of issues.” It said the two sides
would pursue further contacts in order to seek “relevant agreements,” without
referring specifically to the two bases. The event, which took place from Jan.
27, was themed “Future for Humanity: Shaping Dreams into Reality.”Held at the
Four Seasons Hotel in Riyadh, it brought together over 300 speakers from 85
countries to discuss the future of real estate. The forum served as a global hub
for industry leaders, policymakers, and investors as Saudi Arabia moves forward
with its vision for a diversified, innovation-driven economy.
Syria demands Israel pullout from Golan
Agence France Presse/January 29, 2025
Syria's new authorities on Wednesday urged Israel's withdrawal from Syrian
territory it occupied in the Golan Heights after president Bashar al-Assad's
ousting, during talks with U.N. peacekeeping chief Jean-Pierre Lacroix, state
media reported. During Lacroix's meeting with Syria's foreign and defense
ministers, "it was confirmed that Syria is ready to fully cooperate with the
U.N.", the SANA news agency said. Syria is also ready to redeploy forces to the
Golan in line with a 1974 agreement establishing a buffer zone "provided Israeli
forces withdraw immediately", SANA added. Israel sent troops into the
demilitarized buffer zone on December 8, the day Assad was toppled. Israel
seized most of the mountainous plateau from Syria during the 1967 Arab-Israeli
war and annexed it in 1981. The U.N.-patrolled buffer zone was intended to keep
Israeli and Syrian forces apart. Forces loyal to Assad's government had
abandoned their positions in southern Syria before rebel groups even reached
Damascus, leading Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to say there was a
"vacuum on Israel's border". The United Nations considers Israel's takeover of
the buffer zone a violation of the 1974 disengagement accord. During his visit,
Lacroix was to meet peacekeepers from the U.N. Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF),
which monitors compliance with the deal. In December, Israeli Defense Minister
Israel Katz ordered the military to "prepare to remain" in the buffer zone
throughout winter. On Tuesday, he said troops would remain "at the top of Mount
Hermon and in the security zone indefinitely to protect Golan communities, the
north and all Israeli citizens."Mount Hermon straddles Syria and Lebanon,
overlooking the Golan Heights. "We will not allow hostile forces to establish
themselves in the security zone in southern Syria," he said.
At least 14 killed in Syria in attacks by Turkish-backed
forces, says Kurdish militia
Reuters/January 29, 2025
CAIRO/ANKARA (Reuters) - At least 14 civilians were killed and 29 wounded in
attacks by Turkish-backed forces in northern Syria on Monday and Tuesday, the
U.S.-backed Kurdish militia group said. The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces
(SDF) said Turkish-backed forces targeted a market in the city of Sarrin with
drones on Tuesday, killing eight civilians and injuring 20 others. Some of the
wounded were in critical condition, they said. Shelling by Turkish-backed forces
on another area in northern Syria killed three civilians and injured nine on
Tuesday, according to the SDF. They said Turkish forces also shelled a village
near the town of Ain Issa in northern Syria on Monday, killing three civilians,
including two children. Turkey's defence ministry said in statements on Tuesday
and Wednesday that Turkish forces had killed a total of 27 Kurdish militants in
northern Syria, without mentioning civilian deaths. A Turkish defence ministry
official said on Wednesday the SDF's statement was disinformation and denied the
claims. Turkey says it does not target civilians in its cross-border operations
and takes measures to avoid harming any civilians, religious sites and
residential areas. The SDF, an ally in the U.S. coalition against Islamic State
militants, is spearheaded by the YPG - a group that Turkey sees as a terrorist
organisation and an extension of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) that has
fought the Turkish state for 40 years. Since the ouster of Syria's Bashar
al-Assad in December by rebels who have set up an administration friendly to
Ankara, Syria's Kurdish factions have been on the back foot. It is not clear
whether Washington's longtime support for Kurdish forces will continue under the
administration of President Donald Trump. Negotiators from the Syrian
leadership, the United States, Turkey, and the SDF have been zeroing in on a
potential deal on the group's fate. Syria's new leadership wants to bring all of
the country back under the government's authority. The SDF on Wednesday rejected
Turkey's statement on the number of its fighters killed in attacks this week.
Israel says received Hamas list of hostages for release
Thursday
Agence France Presse/January 29, 2025
The office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel had received
a list of hostages, held by Hamas, to be released on Thursday as part of a
ceasefire agreement in Gaza."Israel received the list of hostages who are
supposed to be released from Hamas captivity tomorrow," the prime minister's
office said in a statement on Wednesday, adding further details would be given
"after the families are updated".
New backlash over Trump plan to move Palestinians out of
Gaza
Agence France Presse/January 29, 2025
An idea floated by U.S. President Donald Trump to move Gazans to Egypt or Jordan
faced a renewed backlash as hundreds of thousands of Gazans displaced by the
Israel-Hamas war returned to their devastated neighborhoods. A fragile ceasefire
and hostage release deal took effect earlier this month, intended to end more
than 15 months of war that began with Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack on Israel.
After the ceasefire came into force, Trump touted a plan to "clean out" the Gaza
Strip, reiterating the idea on Monday as he called for Palestinians to move to
"safer" locations such as Egypt or Jordan. The U.S. president has repeatedly
claimed credit for sealing the truce deal after months of fruitless
negotiations. Trump invited Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to the
White House next Tuesday, the premier's office said in a statement. "Prime
Minister Netanyahu is the first foreign leader to be invited to the White House
during US President Trump's second term," the statement said.Jordan, which has a
tumultuous history with Palestinian movements, on Tuesday renewed its rejection
of Trump's proposal. "We emphasize that Jordan's national security dictates that
the Palestinians must remain on their land and that the Palestinian people must
not be subjected to any kind of forced displacement whatsoever," Jordanian
government spokesman Mohammad Momani said. Qatar, which played a leading role in
brokering the truce, said on Tuesday that it often did not see "eye to eye" with
its allies, including the United States. "Our position has always been clear to
the necessity of the Palestinian people receiving their rights, and that the
two-state solution is the only path forward," Qatar's foreign ministry spokesman
Majed al-Ansari said. Following reports that Trump had spoken with Egyptian
President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi at the weekend, Cairo said there had been no such
phone call. "A senior official source denied what some media outlets reported
about a phone call between the Egyptian and American presidents," Egypt's state
information service said. On Monday, Trump reportedly said the pair had spoken,
saying of Sisi: "I wish he would take some (Palestinians)."After Trump first
floated the idea, Egypt rejected the forced displacement of Gazans, expressing
its "continued support for the steadfastness of the Palestinian people on their
land."
'No matter what'
France, another U.S. ally, said any forced displacement of Gazans would be
"unacceptable." It would also be a "destabilization factor (for) our close
allies Egypt and Jordan", a French foreign ministry spokesman said. Moving
Gaza's 2.4 million people could be done "temporarily or could be long term",
Trump said on Saturday. Israel's far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich
said he was working with the prime minister "to prepare an operational plan to
ensure that President Trump's vision is realized." Smotrich, who opposed the
ceasefire deal, did not provide any details on the purported plan. For
Palestinians, any attempts to force them out of Gaza would evoke dark memories
of what the Arab world calls the "Nakba", or catastrophe -- the mass
displacement of Palestinians during Israel's creation in 1948. "We say to Trump
and the whole world: we will not leave Palestine or Gaza, no matter what
happens," said displaced Gazan Rashad al-Naji. Almost all of the Gaza Strip's
inhabitants were displaced at least once during the war, which has levelled much
of the Palestinian territory. The ceasefire hinges on the release during a first
phase of 33 Israeli hostages held in Gaza in exchange for around 1,900
Palestinians held in Israeli jails.On Monday, Israeli government spokesman David
Mencer said eight of the hostages due for release in the first phase are dead.
Since the truce began on January 19, seven Israeli women have been freed, as
have about 290 Palestinians held in Israeli prisons. On Monday, after Hamas and
Israel reached agreement on the release of six hostages this week, "more than
300,000 displaced" Gazans were able to return to the north, according to the
Hamas government media office. "I'm happy to be back at my home," said Saif
Al-Din Qazaat, who returned to northern Gaza but had to sleep in a tent next to
the ruins of his house. "I kept a fire burning all night near the kids to keep
them warm... (they) slept peacefully despite the cold, but we don't have enough
blankets," the 41-year-old told AFP.
Under the rubble
Hamas' October 7 attack on Israel resulted in the deaths of 1,210 people, mostly
civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli official figures. During
the attack, militants abducted 251 hostages. Eighty-seven remain in Gaza,
including dozens Israel says are dead. Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed
at least 47,317 people in Gaza, the majority civilians, according to figures
from the Hamas-run territory's health ministry that the United Nations considers
reliable."In terms of the death toll, yes, we do have confidence. But let's not
forget, the official death toll given by the ministry of health, is deaths
accounted in morgues and in hospitals, so in official facilities," World Health
Organization spokesman Christian Lindmeier said on Tuesday. "As people go back
to their houses, as they will start looking for their loved ones under the
rubble, this casualty figure is expected to increase."
US Defense Secretary says Washington supports Israel’s
right to self-defense
Reuters/January 29, 2025
The U.S. Department of Defense (Pentagon) stated that Secretary Pete Hegseth
informed his Israeli counterpart, Israel Katz, on Wednesday that the United
States "fully supports Israel’s right to defend itself."
Hamas is set to free 3 Israelis and 5 Thais in next hostage
release, Israeli official says
TIA GOLDENBERG and SAMY MAGDY/JERUSALEM (AP)/January 29, 2025
An Israeli official said Wednesday that Hamas will release three Israelis,
including two women and an 80-year-old man, and five Thai nationals in the next
hostage release, slated for Thursday. The official named the Israel women as
Arbel Yehoud, 29, Agam Berger, 19, and the man as Gadi Mozes, 80. The official,
who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak on
the record, said the hostages’ families had approved publication of their names.
The official did not name the Thai nationals set to be freed. The release is
part of a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas that has paused the war in Gaza in
exchange for freedom for dozens of hostages held in the Palestinian territory
and hundreds of Palestinian prisoners held by Israel. Word of the next round of
releases comes as hundreds of thousands of people in Gaza are streaming toward
the north of the war-ravaged territory to return to what is left of their homes,
after being told to evacuate the area earlier on in Israel’s war against Hamas.
Earlier Wednesday, the leader of important U.S. ally Egypt rejected President
Donald Trump’s suggestion that Egypt take in displaced Palestinians from Gaza,
defying a U.S. president who has shown little patience for dissent from
international partners.. Trump over the weekend told reporters that Egypt and
Jordan should take in Palestinians from war-torn Gaza, an idea that has long
been rejected by those countries and the Palestinians themselves because they
say it would undermine the notion of Palestinian statehood and foment
instability in their states.
Trump said he would urge the leaders of both countries, which are key allies to
the U.S. in the Middle East and major recipients of American aid in the region,
to accept the idea, saying the resettlement could be temporary or long term. It
is not clear if Trump could force Egypt or Jordan to agree, but he has in his
first days in office and on the campaign threatened hefty tariffs against
American allies to get his way. In his first public comments since Trump floated
the suggestion Saturday, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi called the
idea “an injustice” which Egypt would not be party to. In a news conference in
Cairo with the visiting Kenyan president, el-Sissi said the transfer of
Palestinians “can’t ever be tolerated or allowed.”“The solution to this issue is
the two-state solution. It is the establishment of a Palestinian state,” he
said. “The solution is not to remove the Palestinian people from their place."He
said his government would work with the Trump administration to achieve peace
“that is based on the two-state solution” between Israel and the Palestinians.
Trump on Saturday said he would urge Egypt and Jordan to accept people from Gaza
so that “we just clean out that whole thing,” calling the territory “a
demolition site.”The 15-monthlong war, set off by Hamas' Oct. 7, 2023 attacks on
Israel, has killed more than 47,000 Palestinians, most of them women and
children according to local health authorities, who do not distinguish between
civilians and combatants in their count. The fighting has obliterated vast areas
of Gaza, displacing some 90% of its 2.3 million population, often multiple
times. The theme of displacement has been recurrent in Palestinian history and
the idea of staying steadfast on one's land is an integral element of the
Palestinian identity. Palestinians fear that if they leave their land, they may
never be allowed to return. Those fears have been compounded by far-right
members of Israel's government who support rebuilding Jewish settlements in
Gaza, from which Israel withdrew troops and settlers from in 2005. Israeli Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says that idea is unrealistic. Egypt and Jordan have
each made peace with Israel but support the creation of a Palestinian state in
the occupied West Bank, Gaza and east Jerusalem. They fear that the permanent
displacement of Gaza’s population could make that impossible. Egypt and Jordan
receive billions of dollars in American aid each year. Military assistance to
Egypt and Israel was exempted from a U.S. funding freeze to global aid programs.
Palestinian Red Crescent says Israeli strike kills 7 in
West Bank
Arab News/January 29, 2025
RAMALLAH, Palestinian Territories: The Palestinian Red Crescent said an Israeli
drone strike in a village in the occupied West Bank killed at least seven people
on Wednesday, while the military said it had struck an “armed cell.”“An Israeli
strike in the village of Tamun in the northern West Bank killed seven people,”
the group said in a statement. The Palestinian health ministry in Ramallah said
eight people had been killed. The Israeli military told AFP its forces were
involved in a “counterterrorism operation” in the area. As part of the
operation, an Israeli “aircraft, with the direction of ISA (security agency)
intelligence, struck an armed terrorist cell in the area of Tamun,” the military
said in a statement. Violence has soared throughout the West Bank since the war
between Hamas and Israel broke out in Gaza on October 7, 2023. Israeli troops or
settlers have killed at least 870 Palestinians, including many militants, in the
West Bank since the start of the Gaza war, according to the Palestinian health
ministry. At least 29 Israelis have been killed in Palestinian attacks or during
Israeli military raids in the territory over the same period, according to
official Israeli figures.
Israel to free 110 Palestinian prisoners in Gaza truce swap Thursday: NGO
AFP/January 29, 2025
RAMALLAH: A Palestinian prisoners advocacy group said Israeli authorities would
release 110 prisoners, including 30 minors, on Thursday as part of an exchange
under a Gaza ceasefire deal agreed with Hamas. “Tomorrow, 110 Palestinian
prisoners are to be released,” the Palestinian Prisoners’ Club said in a
statement, referring to the third exchange of hostages and prisoners under the
truce, which began on January 19. The group said the prisoners were expected to
arrive in the “Radana area of Ramallah at around noon.”Publishing the list of
the prisoners, the group said 30 were under the age of 18, 32 had been sentenced
to life imprisonment, and 48 others were serving jail terms of varying lengths.
The group also said that 20 of the prisoners set to be released would be sent
into exile. In the previous two swaps, seven Israeli hostages were freed by
militants in exchange for 290 prisoners — almost all Palestinians, with the
exception of one Jordanian. On Thursday, three Israeli hostages are to be freed,
along with five Thai nationals. The three Israeli hostages are Arbel Yehud, Agam
Berger and Gadi Moses. The identities of the five Thais are still unknown. A
fourth swap planned for Saturday will see three Israeli men released, according
to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office.
Palestinians’ return to northern Gaza complicates Netanyahu’s war aims
AP/January 29, 2025
“There is no war to resume,” said Ofer Shelah, a senior researcher at the
Institute for National Security Studies, a Tel Aviv think tank
The “total victory” envisioned by Netanyahu remains elusive
TEL AVIV: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed 15 months ago that Israel
would achieve “total victory” in the war in Gaza — by eradicating Hamas and
freeing all the hostages. One week into a ceasefire with the militant group,
many Israelis are dubious. Not only is Hamas still intact, there’s also no
guarantee all of the hostages will be released. But what’s really raised doubts
about Netanyahu’s ability to deliver on his promise is this week’s return of
hundreds of thousands of Palestinians to their homes in northern Gaza. That
makes it difficult for Israel to relaunch its war against Hamas should the two
sides fail to extend the ceasefire beyond its initial six-week phase. “There is
no war to resume,” said Ofer Shelah, a senior researcher at the Institute for
National Security Studies, a Tel Aviv think tank. “What will we do now? Move the
population south again?” “There is no total victory in this war,” he said.
‘Total victory’ is elusive
Israel launched its war against Hamas after the militant group’s Oct. 7, 2023,
attack on southern Israel, in which some 1,200 people were killed and roughly
250 were taken hostage. Within hours, Israel began a devastating air assault on
Gaza, and weeks later it launched a ground invasion.
Israel has inflicted heavy losses on Hamas. It has killed most of its top
leadership, and claims to have killed thousands of fighters while dismantling
tunnels and weapons factories. Months of bombardment and urban warfare have left
Gaza in ruins, and more than 47,000 Palestinians are dead, according to local
health authorities who don’t distinguish between militants and civilians in
their count. But the “total victory” envisioned by Netanyahu remains elusive. In
the first phase of the ceasefire, 33 hostages in Gaza will be freed, nearly
2,000 Palestinian prisoners in Israel will be released, and humanitarian aid to
Gaza will be vastly increased. Israel is also redeploying troops to enable over
1 million Palestinians to return to their homes in northern Gaza. In the second
phase of the ceasefire, which the two sides are expected to begin negotiating
next week, more hostages would be released and the stage would be set for a more
lasting truce. But if Israel and Hamas do not agree to advance to the next
phase, more than half of the roughly 90 remaining hostages will still be in
Gaza; at least a third of them are believed to be dead. Despite heavy
international and domestic pressure to develop a postwar vision for who should
rule Gaza, Netanyahu has yet to secure an alternative to the militant group.
That has left Hamas in command. Hamas sought to solidify that impression as soon
as the ceasefire began. It quickly deployed uniformed police to patrol the
streets and staged elaborate events for the hostages’ release, replete with
masked gunmen, large crowds and ceremonies. Masked militants have also been seen
along Gaza’s main thoroughfares, waving to and welcoming Palestinians as they
head back home.
A Hamas victory?
Despite the scale of death and destruction in Gaza — and the hit to its own
ranks — Hamas will likely claim victory. Hamas will say, “Israel didn’t achieve
its goals and didn’t defeat us, so we won,” said Michael Milshtein, an Israeli
expert on Palestinian affairs. The return of displaced Palestinians to northern
Gaza is an important achievement for Hamas, Milshtein said. The group long
insisted on a withdrawal of Israeli troops and an end to war as part of any deal
— two conditions that have effectively begun to be realized. And Hamas can now
reassert itself in a swath of the territory that Israel battled over yet
struggled to entirely control. To enable Palestinians to return to northern
Gaza, Israel opened the Netzarim corridor, a roughly 4-mile (6-kilometer)
military zone bisecting the territory. That gives Hamas more freedom to operate,
while taking away leverage that would be difficult for Israel regain even if it
restarted the war, said Giora Eiland, a former Israeli general who had proposed
a surrender-or-starve strategy for northern Gaza. “We are at the mercy of
Hamas,” he said in an interview with Israeli Army Radio. “The war has ended very
badly” for Israel, he said, whereas Hamas “has largely achieved everything it
wanted.”
Little appetite to resume war
President Donald Trump could play an important role in determining the remaining
course of the war. He has strongly hinted that he wants the sides to continue to
the second phase of negotiations and shown little enthusiasm for resuming the
war. A visit by his Mideast envoy, Steve Witkoff, to Israel this week and a
visit to the White House next week by Netanyahu will likely give stronger
indications of where things are headed. In announcing the ceasefire, Netanyahu
said Israel was still intent on achieving all the war’s goals. He said Israel
was “safeguarding the ability to return and fight as needed.”
While military experts say Israel could in practice relaunch the war, doing so
will be complicated. Beyond the return of displaced Palestinians, the
international legitimacy to wage war that it had right after Hamas’ attack has
vanished. And with joyful scenes of freed hostages reuniting with their
families, the Israeli public’s appetite for a resumption of fighting is also on
the decline, even if many are disappointed that Hamas, a group that committed
the deadliest attack against Israelis in the country’s history, is still
standing. An end to the war complicates Netanyahu’s political horizon. The
Israeli leader is under intense pressure to resume the war from his far-right
political allies, who want to see Hamas crushed. They envision new Jewish
settlements in Gaza and long-term Israeli rule there. One of Netanyahu’s
coalition partners already resigned in protest at the ceasefire deal and a
second key ally has threatened to topple the government if the war doesn’t
resume after the first phase. That would destabilize the government and could
trigger early elections. “Where is the total victory that this government
promised?” Itamar Ben-Gvir, the former Cabinet minister who quit the government
over the ceasefire said Monday. Israel Ziv, a retired general, said restarting
the war would require a new set of goals and that its motivations would be
tainted. “The war we entered into is over,” he told Israeli Army Radio. “Other
than political reasons, I don’t see any reason to resume the war.”
Netanyahu meets Trump's envoy Witkoff after Saudi trip
Reuters/January 29, 2025
JERUSALEM (Reuters) - Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was meeting in
Jerusalem with U.S. President Donald Trump's Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff,
Netanyahu said in a statement on Wednesday, amid the Gaza ceasefire and a
regional diplomatic push. A day after visiting Saudi Arabia, Israeli media
reported that Witkoff had also been in Gaza on Wednesday to oversee the
implementation of the ceasefire there, which Trump has said he wants to leverage
into a broader regional accord that would include Saudi Arabia and Israel
formalising diplomatic ties. An Israeli government spokesman declined to provide
any details on Witkoff's visit to Gaza, which Israel's Channel 13 said included
an inspection of the Netzarim corridor, which tens of thousands of displaced
Palestinians have crossed over as they returned to their homes in the northern
part of the enclave. Israel began pulling out of the corridor on Monday and
allowing their return as part of the first phase of the ceasefire, which will
also see 33 hostages freed in exchange for the release of almost 2,000
Palestinian prisoners and detainees. Seven hostages have already been released
since the ceasefire took effect on Jan. 19. Three more, including a civilian
woman and an elderly man, as well as a female conscript soldier, will be
released on Thursday, according to Netanyahu's office and the Hostage Families
Forum. Israel will free 110 Palestinian prisoners and detainees, according to
the Palestinian prisoners' Information Office. Five Thai citizens abducted from
Israel during Hamas' Oct. 7, 2023 attack that sparked the conflict may also be
released on Thursday, according to an Israeli official.
Clinton praises Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 for unlocking
human potential
Miguel Hadchity/Arab News/January 29, 2025
RIYADH: Former US President Bill Clinton praised Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030
initiatives on Wednesday, highlighting their role in creating new opportunities
for individuals to realize their full potential. Speaking on the final day of
the Real Estate Future Forum in a panel titled “A President’s Perspective: Bill
Clinton at RFF 2025,” the 42nd president of the US lauded the Kingdom’s efforts
to unlock human potential and foster inclusive development. “The things that
Saudi Arabia is doing now will provide more opportunities for more people to
live up to their fullest capacity, and I think this is important,” Clinton said.
He emphasized the importance of Vision 2030 as a strategic framework for
sustainable growth and encouraged other countries to take note. “I think it
(Vision 2030) is very important and it’s worth investing in,” Clinton remarked,
adding, “I think that we, Americans, should come here and study this 2030 plan
and ask ourselves what is our equivalent.” Clinton expressed a long-standing
admiration for Saudi Arabia, stating, “I’ve always felt drawn to this country.”
He highlighted the development of human potential as a key driver of the future,
adding, “I think that the ability to develop human potential will determine the
future.” Reflecting on his recent visit to Diriyah, a historic district
undergoing significant transformation, the former president described the
experience as remarkable. “I visited Diriyah last night and I think it was
breathtaking,” he said. Addressing the Saudi youth, Clinton underscored the
value of career autonomy in a rapidly evolving job market, acknowledging the
various opportunities the government offers to young Saudis. “It’s a gift to be
able to decide what to do with your working hours,” he told the youth,
reinforcing the importance of choice and purpose in their professional lives.
Clinton’s remarks at RFF 2025 reaffirmed his admiration for Saudi Arabia’s
ambitious Vision 2030, positioning the Kingdom as a model for economic
diversification and social progress on the global stage.
Trump says will use Guantanamo Bay to detain illegal
migrants
LBCI/AFP/January 29, 2025
U.S. President Donald Trump said Wednesday he planned to detain "criminal
illegal aliens" at the notorious Guantanamo Bay military prison, used for
holding terrorism suspects since the 9/11 attacks. Trump said at the White House
that he was "signing an executive order to instruct the Departments of Defense
and Homeland Security to begin preparing the 30,000 person migrant facility at
Guantanamo Bay."
Powell says 'not appropriate' to comment on Trump
request for rate cuts
LBCI/AFP/January 29, 2025
U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said Wednesday he would not respond or
comment on President Donald Trump's recent remarks that he would demand lower
interest rates. Speaking to reporters, Powell said, "It's not appropriate for me
to do so," adding that he has not had contact with Trump.
The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous
sources
on January 29-30/2025
The Syrian Kurds’ post-Assad dilemma
Christopher Phillips/Arab News/January 29, 2025
The Syrian Democratic Forces find themselves in an increasingly perilous
position. For nearly a decade, the group has controlled large chunks of eastern
Syria, after allying with the US to help defeat Daesh. With Damascus under
Bashar Assad too weak to force the region back under its rule, the
Kurdish-dominated SDF was able to carve out an unofficial statelet under
Washington’s protection. However, Assad’s fall last month and the return to
power of Donald Trump has put the Kurdish-led autonomous region in jeopardy.
Despite having no love for Assad, after he and his father spent decades
marginalizing Syria’s Kurds, the dictator’s fall still leaves the SDF in a
difficult position. Russia and Iran’s support for Assad had given the SDF two
quiet advantages. Firstly, Moscow had proven effective at restraining Turkiye.
Ankara sees the Democratic Union Party, which is known as the PYD and leads the
SDF, as a terrorist entity given its links to the PKK. It has launched several
invasions capturing pockets of PYD-held Syrian territory.
Secondly, Russia and Iran’s presence had given the SDF some leverage over
Washington. The SDF could claim to be a bulwark not only against a resurgent
Daesh, but also a way of preventing Russia or Iran from extending their control
over all of Syria. The SDF enjoyed good ties with Russia and some of its leaders
dangled the possibility of reconciling with Assad via Moscow to gain greater
favor from the US.
With Assad gone and Russia and Iran’s role now hugely diminished, these
advantages have evaporated. On Turkiye, the SDF fears nothing will hold Ankara
back. At the same time as Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham launched the offensive on Aleppo
that precipitated Assad’s departure, the Turkish-led Syrian National Army
captured more territory from the SDF. Since then, there have been more clashes.
Even though Ankara is currently exploring a dialogue with the PKK at home, the
SDF fears Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan could yet push forward with his
long-stated goal of driving the SDF 30 km back from the Syria-Turkiye border, or
even destroy them all together.
Trump’s return to the White House compounds these fears. With Russia and Iran
out of the picture, the US is even more vital to the SDF. Yet Trump’s commitment
is questionable. In his first term, Trump unexpectedly declared that all US
forces would be leaving Syria and greenlit Erdogan’s offensive to push Kurdish
fighters out of a 100-mile stretch of land along the border.
Though Trump was persuaded to partially reverse this withdrawal, the SDF fears
that he will once again order the removal of the remaining 2,000 US troops,
leaving the group exposed. Days after Trump’s election, his ally Robert F.
Kennedy Jr. reiterated that the president-elect wanted to withdraw, exacerbating
these fears. Also at play is a perception that Trump is close to Erdogan and
might be persuaded to give Turkiye a free hand.
These developments have narrowed the options available to the SDF. One strategy
is to reconcile with the new government in Damascus and it has already explored
this option. The SDF’s commander, Mazlum Kobane, met with Syria’s de facto ruler
Ahmad Al-Sharaa in December, reportedly proposing that the SDF become autonomous
within the new Syrian army, akin to Iraq’s Peshmerga. Oil, water and agriculture
from eastern Syria would also be shared, rather than all flowing to Damascus as
before the war. In a sign of his openness to a deal, Kobane has even begun
displaying the Syrian revolution’s flag beside the SDF banner in interviews.
But there are serious obstacles to any detente. Firstly, it is unclear whether
Al-Sharaa and HTS would accept Kurdish autonomy. The proposal could create an
area similar to the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq and HTS, which ruled
Idlib in a centralized way, may oppose this. Al-Sharaa could also opt to wait,
hoping to consolidate power in Damascus and then be able to drive a harder
bargain from a stronger position.
It is also unclear how much ground the SDF is willing to give. Earlier in the
conflict, the PYD and the Al-Nusra Front, HTS’ former incarnation, fought on
several occasions and the two ideologies — one hard-line conservative Islamist,
the other secular leftist — are diametrically opposed. The SDF also worries
about HTS’ closeness to Turkiye, Al-Sharaa’s top foreign ally. Some former
Turkish officials have argued that Assad’s fall means Al-Sharaa can now
dismantle the SDF without Turkiye having to use military force — comments that
will make Kobane wary of trusting the new regime in Damascus.
One strategy is to reconcile with the new government in Damascus and it has
already explored this option.
An alternative strategy would be to hold out for autonomy irrespective of
Damascus, relying on foreign support. The US would be key and the SDF will be
pleased that incoming Secretary of State Marco Rubio has already warned Erdogan
against military action. Kobane further boosted his position by travelling to
Irbil this month to meet Masoud Barzani, soothing long-running intra-Kurdish
tensions. With Barzani enjoying good ties with both Turkiye and the US, it may
be hoped he can help persuade either Erdogan to hold back or Trump to stay. The
SDF has also built informal ties with Israel as another source of foreign
support, most likely hoping that pro-Israel voices in the US can pressure the
White House to maintain a US presence in Syria.
But this remains a risky approach, depending as it does on Trump’s willingness
to stand fast in eastern Syria. His unpredictability could prompt a sudden
withdrawal, placing the SDF in trouble. Waiting until Washington goes could
leave the group with a terrible hand to negotiate with Damascus, but making
concessions to HTS before then, when Trump might yet stay, could also prove
costly. The SDF has survived against the odds over the last decade, but the new
regional environment it finds itself in could prove an even greater test than
the trials it has already overcome.
*Christopher Phillips is professor of international relations at Queen Mary
University of London and author of “Battleground: Ten Conflicts that Explain the
New Middle East.” X: @cjophillips
Lebanon’s divisions risk derailing its renewal
Mohamed Chebaro/Arab News/January 29, 2025
I am not one who believes that the ceasefire agreement between Hezbollah and
Israel is about to unravel, even if the Israeli withdrawal seems to have
stalled. At least not yet. I also do not believe that the rhetoric of the
Lebanese militia aligned with Iran — which is intensifying, calling for the
immediate withdrawal of Israeli troops from all southern border villages to
allow their inhabitants to return to their flattened homes — will threaten to
derail the political consensus that has prevailed in Lebanon and is now taking
root.
Despite the many hurdles, the government of nominated Prime Minister Nawaf Salam
is likely to find a formula of inclusivity and will hopefully get the wheels of
the executive branch turning once again. The Lebanese on all sides of the
divides privately wish to see it embark on long-awaited and desperately needed
reforms. The tentative steps made by the Lebanese state, with the backing of
international and Arab countries, to elect a president and install a new
government that has not been manufactured by Hezbollah are likely to be
challenged by the persistent die-hard culture of its entrenched and corrupt
political elite. They are part of a system that has, for decades, allowed a
culture of sectarian clientelism, in which regional, tribal and local identities
and objectives — and even those of foreign powers like the now-defunct Assad
regime and those of Iran — to supersede and overpower those of the nation.
Even if the government wins a confidence vote, the colossal task of reforming
the state might require the long-standing support of the international
community, as well as the Lebanese population, a large chunk of which is known
for being a tool in the hands of the corrupt political elites.
The tentative steps made by the Lebanese state are likely to be challenged by
the die-hard culture of its corrupt political elite
The new administration faces many huge tasks. The simplest, contrary to
conventional wisdom, will be the rebuilding of areas leveled by Israeli
airstrikes during the war with Hezbollah, as long as the militia disarms and
becomes a political player, like the rest of the various other players in this
forever-fractured nation. The launching of the long-stalled reform projects, as
required by international financial institutions and donors, is what might pose
the biggest challenge going forward. Addressing the root causes of the Lebanese
financial meltdown is what might make or break the chances of the country being
able to clean up its act. It must slim down its public sector spending, which
has ballooned due to clientelism, and reduce its indebtedness if it is to be
worthy of the debt rescheduling that would slowly refloat its collapsed banking
system. For too long, its economy has been run as the fiefdom of a powerful
mafia-like ruling elite.
The Lebanese economic crisis, which began taking shape in October 2019, has been
described by the World Bank as one of the top three most severe global crises
since 1850. The country’s downfall stemmed from a variety of political factors,
such as the government’s failure to reach an agreement with the International
Monetary Fund and its lack of willingness to promote recovery.
At its core, the crisis is linked to the political makeup of the ruling
coalitions that have succeeded, time and again, in delaying and wasting time.
This has made it impossible to implement any reforms, as that would weaken the
political elite’s grip on power. Instead, they have dispensed rewards to their
supporters in the shape of public sector jobs and bought their long-term
allegiance. Lebanon has no time to waste and its new government needs to
speedily rubber-stamp the IMF agreement to address the most urgent problems
facing the country. This would also prevent its political elite from sabotaging
and blocking such reforms through the various dirty maneuvers and delay tactics
it has applied since 2019 to torpedo any changes. The government must rush to
show it can make a difference, so that its enemies are not allowed to mobilize
the public to protest and block any such process.
Yes, the dynamic of the fragmented political class makes it easy to muddy the
waters and apportion blame. This traditionally happened as the political elites
tried to protect their business cartels and interests, denying transparency and
accountability for fear of exposing the corruption that has gone on for decades,
all in the hope that this would buy them time until the day the newly found gas
reserves in Lebanon’s territorial waters could be profitably exploited.
The launching of the long-stalled reform projects is what might pose the biggest
challenge going forward
It is hoped that the new administration of the ex-army chief turned president
and the ex-lawyer and judge turned politician and prime minister — both of whom
are supposedly not from Lebanon’s corrupt elite — will have a remedy for the
traps laid ahead of them and will succeed in finding ways to circumvent the old
elite and activate government institutions to be the sole driver of growth and
benefit for all. It is also hoped that the bloody and regrettable events on the
border with Israel will not multiply to a point that distract from the task at
hand. Reforming the public sector and cutting jobs is likely to be the bitter
remedy that is needed, as that will bring the IMF back on board and boost the
confidence of donors. All this will be conducive to stopping the bleeding,
redressing the economy and stabilizing the national currency. It may even lead
to the refloating of the banking system and, who knows, one day the depositors
robbed of their savings might be able to regain access to the money that was
frozen by the old government’s capital control.
**Mohamed Chebaro is a British-Lebanese journalist with more than 25 years’
experience covering war, terrorism, defense, current affairs and diplomacy.
Gaza’s new model for Palestinian unity
Ramzy Baroud/Arab News/January 29/2025
Even those of us who have long emphasized the importance of the Palestinian
people’s voice, experience and collective action in Palestinian history have
been shocked by the cultural revolution resulting from the Israeli war on Gaza.
By cultural revolution, I mean the defiant and rebellious narrative evolving in
Gaza, where people see themselves as active participants in the popular
resistance, not just mere victims of the Israeli war machine.
When the ceasefire came into effect on the 471st day of the Israeli genocide,
Gazans rushed to the streets in celebration. Media outlets reported that they
were celebrating the ceasefire, but judging by their chants and songs and the
symbols on display, they were celebrating their collective victory,
steadfastness (sumud) and resilience against the powerful Israeli army,
supported by the US and other Western countries.
Using basic means, they rushed to clean their streets, clearing debris to allow
the displaced to search for homes. Though their homes had been destroyed — 90
percent of Gaza’s housing units have been damaged, according to the UN — they
were still happy, even to sit on the wreckage. Some prayed atop concrete slabs,
some sang in large, growing crowds and others cried but insisted no power could
ever uproot them from Palestine.
Social media was flooded with Gazans expressing a mix of emotions, though they
were mostly defiant, expressing their resolve not just in political terms but
also in other ways, including humor.
Of course, the bodybuilders returned to their gyms to find them mostly
destroyed. Rather than lament their losses, they salvaged machines and resumed
training amid collapsed walls and ceilings punctured by Israeli missiles.
There was also the father and son who composed a song in the “ahazej” style, a
traditional Levantine vocalization. The son, overjoyed to find his father alive,
was reassured by his father that they would never abandon their homeland.
As for the children — those who were not among the 14,500 killed, according to
UNRWA — they resumed their childhood. They claimed destroyed Israeli tanks in
Rafah, Beit Hanoun and elsewhere as their new playgrounds.
One teenager, pretending to be a scrap metal salesman, yelled, “One Israeli
Merkava tank for sale,” as his friends filmed and laughed. He finished by
saying, “Make sure you send this video to (Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin)
Netanyahu,” before moving on, unfazed.
This does not mean Gaza is free of unimaginable pain, which is difficult for the
rest of the world to fully comprehend. The emotional and psychological scars of
the war will last a lifetime and many will never fully recover from the trauma.
But Gazans know they cannot afford to grieve in the usual way. So, they
emphasize their identity, unity and defiance as a way to overcome their grief.
Parallel to its military assault on Gaza since Oct. 7, 2023, Israel has invested
heavily in attempting to divide the Palestinian people and shatter their spirit.
In Gaza, its warplanes dropped millions of flyers on starving refugees, urging
them to rebel against Palestinian factions by providing Israel with the names of
“troublemakers.” The Israeli army offered large rewards for information, but
little was achieved. These flyers also called for tribal leaders to take control
of their areas in exchange for food and protection. To punish those who
resisted, Israel systematically killed clan representatives and councilors who
tried to distribute aid throughout Gaza, especially in the north, where famine
was devastating.
Against overwhelming odds, Palestinians remained united. When the ceasefire was
declared, they celebrated as one nation. With Gaza destroyed, Israel’s actions
obliterated the Strip’s class, regional, ideological and political divides.
Everyone in Gaza became a refugee: the rich, the poor, Muslims, Christians, city
dwellers and refugee camp residents were all equally affected.
The unity that remains in Gaza, despite one of the most horrific genocides in
modern history, should serve as a wake-up call. It proves that the narrative
that Palestinians are divided and need to “find common ground” is false.
The old notion of political unity through a merger of the Palestinian Authority
and various Palestinian factions is no longer viable. The reality is that the
fragmentation of the Palestinian political landscape cannot be solved through
mere political agreements or negotiations between factions.
Against overwhelming odds, Palestinians remained united. When the ceasefire was
declared, they celebrated as one nation.
However, a different kind of unity has already taken root in Gaza and, by
extension, across Palestinian communities throughout the Occupied Territories
and the rest of the world. This unity is visible in the millions of Palestinians
who have demonstrated against the war, chanted for Gaza, cried for Gaza and
developed a new political discourse around it.
This unity does not rely on talking heads on Arabic satellite channels or secret
meetings in expensive hotels. It needs no diplomatic talks. Years of endless
discussions, “unity documents” and fiery speeches have only led to
disappointment.
True unity has already been achieved, as felt in the voices of ordinary Gazans
who no longer identify as members of a faction. They are Gazzawiyya.
Palestinians from Gaza, and nothing else.
This is the unity that must now form the foundation of a new discourse.
**Dr. Ramzy Baroud is a journalist and author. He is editor of The Palestine
Chronicle and nonresident senior research fellow at the Center for Islam and
Global Affairs. His latest book, co-edited with Ilan Pappe, is “Our Vision for
Liberation: Engaged Palestinian Leaders and Intellectuals Speak Out.” X: @RamzyBaroud
Entrepreneurship education can help MENA close the
innovation gap
Arnab Neil Sengupta/Arab News/January 29, 2025
The countries of the Middle East and North Africa stand at a crossroads. The
problems are many, but with a youthful population brimming with potential and a
growing recognition of the importance of innovation, the region has an
opportunity to catch up with the rest of the world in terms of technological
advancement. Expanding enterprise, or entrepreneurship, education could be the
key to unlocking this potential — by spurring sustainable businesses, reducing
dependence on government support and promoting political and social stability
through job creation.
For decades, the Arab countries of MENA and Iran have grappled with high
unemployment rates, particularly among young people. According to the
International Labour Organization, youth unemployment in the region remains
among the highest globally. Many attribute the problem to education systems that
often prioritize rote learning over critical thinking, problem-solving and
innovation. Entrepreneurship education, which teaches individuals how to
identify opportunities, manage risks and create value, offers a potential
solution to these challenges.
By introducing entrepreneurship education to schools, universities and
vocational training programs, MENA countries can empower their youth to think
beyond conventional career paths. Instead of viewing employment solely as a
search for government jobs or positions in large corporations, young people can
be inspired to create their own ventures. Such a shift is crucial in a region
where the public sector is often overstaffed and private sector opportunities
remain limited.
One of the most notable benefits of entrepreneurship education is its potential
to drive innovation, particularly in technology. The global economy is
increasingly digital and regions that fail to adapt run the risk of being left
behind. The sudden popularity of DeepSeek, a Chinese artificial intelligence
chatbot reportedly made at a fraction of the cost of its rivals, not only raises
questions about the future of America’s AI dominance, it also shows that by
equipping students with the tools to innovate, governments anywhere can nurture
homegrown startups that address local challenges while competing on the global
stage.
By introducing entrepreneurship education, MENA countries can empower their
youth to think beyond conventional career paths
To be sure, countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE are already witnessing the
emergence of tech hubs, but the ripple effect can only spread further with
widespread entrepreneurial training. A culture of entrepreneurship, once
established, can lead to the creation of sustainable and profitable businesses.
Research shows that entrepreneurs with formal training are more likely to
succeed than their untrained counterparts. They are better equipped to develop
robust business plans, understand market dynamics and adapt to challenges.
In a region where business failure rates are often high, such education can
reduce the likelihood of failed ventures, which will ensure that investments of
time and resources result in positive outcomes.
Another critical advantage of entrepreneurship education is its ability to
reduce dependence on government support. For decades, many MENA economies have
relied on state subsidies, public sector employment and energy revenues to
sustain their populations. However, these models are looking increasingly
precarious, particularly in the face of fluctuating oil and gas prices, growing
fiscal pressures and the widespread adoption of green energy.
By cultivating an entrepreneurial mindset, governments can encourage individuals
to become self-reliant, which in turn can create a more dynamic and robust
economy. In any case, the positive impacts of entrepreneurship extend far beyond
the economy. Job creation is one of the most desirable outcomes of
entrepreneurial activity and, in a region with a burgeoning youth population, is
a necessity.
Startups and small businesses often serve as generators of employment, providing
opportunities for young people to earn a living, gain experience and build their
futures. Once young men and women find meaningful employment, they will
contribute to economic growth and social stability, reducing the risk of
political radicalization and unrest caused by unemployment and disillusionment.
Another critical advantage of entrepreneurship education is its ability to
reduce dependence on government support
Countries in the MENA region can look to successful models from around the world
for inspiration. For example, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development countries have long integrated entrepreneurship education into their
curricula, creating a culture of innovation that has given rise to global tech
giants. In Asia, countries like Singapore and South Korea have embraced
entrepreneurship as a catalyst for economic development, putting in place
specific policies and programs to support aspiring entrepreneurs.
For MENA countries, implementing entrepreneurship education requires a
comprehensive approach. Governments must prioritize curriculum reform, ensuring
that entrepreneurship is a core component of education systems that can produce
students capable of building AI web tools that can handle tasks such as math,
coding and natural language reasoning. Partnerships with private sector entities
can also play a vital role, providing mentorship opportunities, internships and
exposure for students to the real world of setbacks, disappointments and
breakthroughs.
Experience shows that creating an ecosystem that supports startups — through
access to funding, incubators and regulatory frameworks — is essential for
translating education into action. Policymakers must also address cultural and
societal barriers that may hinder entrepreneurship. In many parts of MENA, as in
other parts of Asia, there is a preference for stable, traditional career paths
and entrepreneurial risk-taking is often discouraged. Changing these perceptions
requires not only education but also visible success stories that can inspire
others to follow suit. Highlighting Arab entrepreneurs who have succeeded
against the odds can shift mindsets and create a more supportive environment for
innovation.
The global economy is moving at breakneck speed, driven by technological
advancements, cross-border investments and changing mindsets. For MENA states to
remain competitive and harness the potential of their youth, they must embrace
entrepreneurship education as a strategic priority. This is not just about
creating businesses, it is about building a future where innovation,
self-reliance and opportunity — not crises, conflicts and chaos — define the
region.
Looking ahead, expanding entrepreneurship education across MENA is far more than
an economic imperative — it is a societal one. By equipping the next generation
with the skills and mindset to innovate, governments of the region can chart a
path toward sustainable growth, lower unemployment and greater stability.
Entrepreneurship education offers a promising tool to leapfrog the competition
and unlock the potential of the MENA region’s young demographic.
**Arnab Neil Sengupta is a senior editor at Arab News. X: @arnabnsg
Communist China's 'Sputnik Moment': Do Not Let Communist
China Dominate Nuclear Fusion's Clean Energy
Lawrence Kadish/ Gatestone Institute./January 29, 2025
The Trump administration must immediately establish a "Manhattan Project" to
meet this new technological revolution in nuclear fusion energy by developing
tokamaks superior to China's.
This is no time for complacency. Communist China's DeepSeek, a breakthrough in
inexpensive AI computing that rocked US tech markets this week (tech investor
Marc Andreesen called it a "Sputnik moment") is really a wake-up to the Trump
administration. Call to form a Manhattan Project as soon as possible – this
week! – to ensure that America stays competitive in what is sure to be the next
breakthrough – which China is already developing: unlimited amounts of totally
clean energy produced by nuclear fusion in donut-shaped reactors called tokamaks.
US tech markets suffered a severe shock this week, when Communist China unveiled
DeepSeek, an AI program founded in 2023 by Chinese hedge fund manager Liang
Wenfeng that can sort through masses of some material effectively as well as
comparable US programs, but for less money and with less-sophisticated computer
chips. DeepSeek professes ignorance about Tiananmen Square -- "Let's talk about
something else," it emits --but is skilled at extrapolating whatever it has been
fed. Financial analyst Matt Levine notes:
"[T]here is a sort of general skill like 'program a computer to take a huge pile
of analogous data and predict the most likely next _______,' where the blank can
be filled in with 'word in the sentence' or 'stock that will go up....' now
everyone has a computer that can pick stocks, while there is infinity money in
building a computer that can talk. So now the people who got good at building
computers that can pick stocks are pivoting to processing natural language."
The newest frontier appears to be a country's ability -- through government or
through government-private partnerships -- to produce unlimited amounts of
totally clean energy by nuclear fusion in donut-shaped reactors called tokamaks.
China's "artificial sun" is already well on its way to developing unimaginable
amounts of nuclear fusion energy that is clean, cheap and endless:
"China's EAST reactor set a new record by sustaining a plasma loop for 1,066
seconds at temperatures over 180 million degrees Fahrenheit, marking a
significant advancement in nuclear fusion research and potential energy
production."
The Trump administration must immediately establish a "Manhattan Project" to
meet this new technological revolution in nuclear fusion energy by developing
tokamaks superior to China's.
It is most urgent not to let China, after decades of stealing horrendous amounts
of priceless US technology, dominate 21st century technology at the expense of
the US.
*Lawrence Kadish serves on the Board of Governors of Gatestone Institute.
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