English LCCC Newsbulletin For
Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For October 20/2024
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news
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Bible Quotations For today
The Talents Parable/As for this worthless slave,
throw him into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of
teeth
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Matthew 25/14-30/:"‘For it
is as if a man, going on a journey, summoned his slaves and entrusted his
property to them; to one he gave five talents, to another two, to another one,
to each according to his ability. Then he went away. The one who had received
the five talents went off at once and traded with them, and made five more
talents. In the same way, the one who had the two talents made two more
talents.But the one who had received the one talent went off and dug a hole in
the ground and hid his master’s money. After a long time the master of those
slaves came and settled accounts with them. Then the one who had received the
five talents came forward, bringing five more talents, saying, "Master, you
handed over to me five talents; see, I have made five more talents."His master
said to him, "Well done, good and trustworthy slave; you have been trustworthy
in a few things, I will put you in charge of many things; enter into the joy of
your master."And the one with the two talents also came forward, saying,
"Master, you handed over to me two talents; see, I have made two more talents."
His master said to him, "Well done, good and trustworthy slave; you have been
trustworthy in a few things, I will put you in charge of many things; enter into
the joy of your master."Then the one who had received the one talent also came
forward, saying, "Master, I knew that you were a harsh man, reaping where you
did not sow, and gathering where you did not scatter seed; so I was afraid, and
I went and hid your talent in the ground. Here you have what is yours." But his
master replied, "You wicked and lazy slave! You knew, did you, that I reap where
I did not sow, and gather where I did not scatter? Then you ought to have
invested my money with the bankers, and on my return I would have received what
was my own with interest. So take the talent from him, and give it to the one
with the ten talents. For to all those who have, more will be given, and they
will have an abundance; but from those who have nothing, even what they have
will be taken away. As for this worthless slave, throw him into the outer
darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth."
Titles For The Latest English LCCC
Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published
on October 19-20/2024
Text and Video: Commemorating the Martyrdom of Wissam al-Hassan and the
Betrayal, Cowardice, and Failure of the March 14 Party Leaders/Elias Bejjani/October
19/2024
Elias Bejjani/Text and Video/The Lebanese Zajal Troupe’s Echo: Come, Let’s
Congratulate Mikati/ Remember That Mikati is an Assad-made puppet, full of empty
rhetoric, & brought in as PM by Hezbollah.
Elias Bejjani / Text and Video: A Spiritual Summit of Hypocrisy, Lacking
Lebanon’s Spirit, and Its Statement a Replica of Hezbollah’s Declarations
Two killed in Israeli strike north of Lebanon’s capital
Israel strikes near Lebanon border choke off Syrians’ vital link to the world
US wants to see Israel scale back some of Beirut strikes, Austin says
Lebanon media says mayor among 4 killed in Israeli strike in east
Hezbollah fires rockets into northern Israel as Israeli strikes pound Gaza
Israeli jets pound Haret Hreik as Netanyahu’s home targeted in drone attack
Israel unearths Hezbollah’s web of tunnels in southern Lebanon
Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published
on October 19-20/2024
Netanyahu residence targeted by drone as Hezbollah launches barrage at
Israel
Iran says Hezbollah behind drone attack on Netanyahu’s residence
Sinwar’s death clouds path to freeing Israeli hostages
Israel army says intercepts ‘aerial target’ approaching from Syria
Israeli strikes kill 73 Palestinians in northern Gaza, Hamas media says
Leaked documents show US intelligence on Israel’s plans to attack Iran, sources
say
Biden sees opportunity to potentially end Israel-Iran fighting 'for a while'
Iran’s supreme leader says Hamas leader’s death will not halt ‘Axis of
Resistance’
Gaza authorities accuse Israeli forces of attacking hospital
Iraq moves to revoke Saudi broadcaster's license after report angered militia
supporters
Turkey and Germany leaders meet in Istanbul and find many avenues of agreement.
But not on Israel
Germany says Britain taking lead on possible Eurofighters for Turkey
Turkiye says Israel pushing Iran to take ‘legitimate steps’
Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous
sources
on October 19-20/2024
Israel Fights Alone, Carrying by Itself a
Catatonically Suicidal West/Majid Rafizadeh/ Gatestone Institute./October 19,
2024
Is it Benjamin Netanyahu’s goal to drag the US into a war with Iran?/ Ray
Hanania/ARAB NEWS/October 12, 2024
Question: “How should a Christian view politics?”/GotQuestions.org/October 16/
2024
On the EU-Gulf Summit/Emile Ameen/Asharq Al Awsat/October 19/2024
Is Israel getting itself into another Lebanese quagmire?/Yossi Mekelberg/Arab
News/October 19, 2024
Events in Gaza, Lebanon may bring Egypt and Iran closer/Dr. Abdellatif El-Menawy/Arab
News/October 19, 2024
The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News &
Editorials published
on October 18-19/2024
Text and Video: Commemorating the Martyrdom of Wissam al-Hassan
and the Betrayal, Cowardice, and Failure of the March 14 Party Leaders
Elias Bejjani/October 19/2024
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2024/10/135924/
On the anniversary of the assassination of martyr Wissam al-Hassan, it is
crucial to remember that Hezbollah, Iran's armed terrorist proxy, is the force
behind his murder. This group, with its long and bloody history, has
assassinated hundreds of Lebanese who dared to oppose its occupation and
criminal grip on the country. Wissam al-Hassan was one of many courageous
figures who paid the ultimate price for resisting Hezbollah’s dominance and
exposing its destructive agenda.
Hezbollah has become a relentless assassination machine, silencing anyone who
stands against it—politicians, military figures, journalists, and activists
alike. Its operations are not isolated incidents of political rivalry; they are
part of a systematic effort by Iran's regime to tighten its control over Lebanon
through fear, violence, and bloodshed. From Wissam al-Hassan to countless
others, Hezbollah’s methods have always been ruthless and calculated, designed
to eliminate any figure who advocates for Lebanese sovereignty and independence.
What is perhaps even more appalling is the role played by Lebanon's political
elite in enabling this occupation. The heads of Lebanon’s political parties,
including many who once identified with the March 14 coalition, have betrayed
the principles of freedom and resistance that Wissam al-Hassan and others died
defending. Instead of standing firm against Hezbollah’s tyranny, they chose to
collaborate with it, seeking personal gains—positions of power, government
posts, and political influence—while turning a blind eye to Hezbollah’s
systematic destruction of Lebanon’s independence.
These political leaders, who once vowed to oppose Hezbollah, now participate in
a government that grants legitimacy to the very group responsible for the
assassination of one of their own. Their actions have not only undermined
justice for Wissam al-Hassan and other martyrs but have also paved the way for
Hezbollah to continue its campaign of terror unchecked.
Today, as we remember Wissam al-Hassan, we must recognize that the real enemy is
not just Hezbollah but also the corrupt political class that has sacrificed the
country’s sovereignty for personal interests. Hezbollah’s grip on Lebanon
remains strong, not solely because of its weapons and militias, but because the
political leaders have sold out the nation’s independence in exchange for
short-term personal benefits. This betrayal is as damaging as the assassinations
themselves.
Hezbollah will continue its deadly path unless the Lebanese people, and the
international community, hold both the terrorist group and its enablers within
the political system accountable for their crimes. It’s time to expose not only
Hezbollah’s murderous agenda but also the complicity of those who have allowed
it to thrive, to restore justice for Wissam al-Hassan and countless other
victims of their treachery.
Elias Bejjani/Text and Video/The
Lebanese Zajal Troupe’s Echo: Come, Let’s Congratulate Mikati/ Remember That
Mikati is an Assad-made puppet, full of empty rhetoric, & brought in as PM by
Hezbollah.
Elias Bejjani/October 18, 2024
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2024/10/135843/
In the spirit of the “Let’s congrtulate Mikati” culture, today a large number of
politicians, journalists, and activists from the Lebanese Zajal troupes suffered
from verbal diarrhea and a state of “hypocrisy and babble.” They expressed, in
their poetic fashion tweets and statements, their amazement at Mikati’s
so-called courage, claiming that he “drank lion’s milk” for denouncing a
statement by Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, which insulted
Lebanon’s sovereignty and independence. Ghalibaf reportedly told a French
newspaper that Tehran was ready to negotiate with France regarding the
implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1701.
It’s both strange and amusing how these hypocritical “echoes” drown in their own
sycophancy. Where was Mikati during the Beirut port explosion, when Iran’s
ambassador to Lebanon literally controlled the situation? Where was his
so-called “lion’s milk” when the Iranian Foreign Minister came to Lebanon and
prevented Mikati and Berri from acting on what they had agreed with Jumblatt,
namely the demand to implement international Resolution 1701 and call for a
ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, the Iranian terrorist militia? And where
were all these mouthpieces when Mikati cowardly, sycophantically, and brazenly
declared that the decision of war and peace does not rest in the hands of the
Lebanese government, saying, “We did not declare war, so we cannot end it”?
Because these hypocrites have the memory of a fish, let’s remind them—though
they surely know better—that Mikati is a product of the criminal Assad regime.
He is corrupt and a thief, having amassed his wealth from the pockets of the
Lebanese people. It was the Assad regime that inserted him into Lebanese
politics, and Hezbollah that appointed him as head of the current government,
which is 100% a Hezbollah government. He is nothing more than a mouthpiece and a
puppet, just like all his ministers and, with them, Speaker of the Parliament
Nabih Berri, who has been tamed, stripped of his authority, and had his freedom
confiscated since the battles of Iqlim al-Tuffah.
Therefore, there is no value or weight to their false claims of a Mikati
“uprising,” for the man is, in reality, merely a tool—nothing more than a
tool—in the hands of Hezbollah, the Iranian terrorist militia. End of story.
Elias Bejjani / Text and Video: A Spiritual
Summit of Hypocrisy, Lacking Lebanon’s Spirit, and Its Statement a Replica of
Hezbollah’s Declarations; All It Lacked Was Praise for the Shameless Slogan of
"Army, People, and Resistance"
A Time of Decay, Misery, and Dwarfs Alienated from Lebanon's Identity, Mission,
and History
Elias Bejjani/October 16/ 2024
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2024/10/135763/
To start, anyone who cannot speak the truth in this critical moment—while the
war between Israel and Hezbollah rages, leaving behind casualties, destruction,
and displacement—anyone who lacks the courage to call things by their true
names, to testify without distortion, cowardice, or selfish motives, no matter
their position, be it clergyman, politician, party leader, media personality, or
even an ordinary citizen—it is a thousand times better for them to remain
silent! They should tie their tongues and cease their hollow, useless talk. They
should stay at home and stop burdening the Lebanese with their nonsense and
lies. Silence is far more merciful than the deceitful drivel of those who pander
and speak out of cowardice. Especially if all they are going to offer is the
pinnacle of hypocrisy, deceit, and denial of reality, hiding behind misleading
words that deceive themselves and others.
In this context, Patriarch Al-Rahi has utterly failed in his ecclesiastical and
pastoral duties. He has become estranged from the suffering of Lebanon and
indifferent to the injustices, oppression, violations of rights,
marginalization, and division his community and country have endured since he
was installed as Patriarch by agents of occupation. It would have been better if
he had shut the doors of Bkerke, locked himself in with his civilian and
ecclesiastical team, who are immersed in worldly, material pursuits, and
retreated in prayer, humbly seeking forgiveness and repentance for the mistakes
and sins they have committed. Only after sincere repentance could they begin to
atone.
Many of us, both in Lebanon and abroad, ask: What did this so-called spiritual
summit achieve? It was nothing more than a summit of hypocrisy, blindness, and
deceit, ignoring the root causes of the war, and failing to hold accountable
those who dragged Lebanon into this conflict against the will of its people.
There is no doubt—the culprit is Hezbollah, the Iranian jihadist and criminal
entity.
Anyone who reads the summit’s final statement (attached below in both Arabic and
English) will immediately realize that it might as well have been written by
Hezbollah’s propaganda machine. The only thing missing was the forced mention of
the worn-out slogan, “Army, People, Resistance.”
The statement deliberately ignored Hezbollah’s heinous crimes and the group’s
declaration of war on Israel. It was filled with meaningless, outdated phrases
that no longer fool anyone, all aimed solely at attacking the State of Israel
while conveniently bypassing the core issue: Hezbollah’s destructive occupation
of Lebanon.
If the participants of this spiritual summit had truly wanted to help Lebanon—to
liberate it, to restore its sovereignty, independence, and free will, to end the
war, and to rid the country of Hezbollah’s Iranian-backed terrorist
occupation—they would have acted boldly. By now, they should have packed their
bags, headed straight to the United Nations Security Council, and demanded that
Lebanon be placed under Chapter VII of the UN Charter as a failed and rogue
state, needing international protection and intervention.
In short, this so-called spiritual summit was nothing but a gathering of
hypocrisy and deceit, completely detached from Lebanon’s mission and sanctity,
and utterly incapable of bearing witness to the truth and justice. It was doomed
to fail before it even began and will have no impact whatsoever on the course of
the war.
Two killed in Israeli strike north of Lebanon’s
capital
REUTERS/October 19, 2024
BEIRUT: At least two people were killed in an Israeli strike near the
Christian-majority town of Jounieh, north of Beirut, Lebanon’s health ministry
said on Saturday, in the first attack on the area by Israeli forces. The Israeli
military was looking into the report of the strike in Jounieh, a spokesperson
said. There was no immediate comment from Hezbollah, the Lebanese armed group
that is fighting Israeli troops on Lebanon’s southern border and whose top
leadership has suffered blows from targeted Israeli strikes. The health ministry
said the Israeli strike targeted a car.
Two witnesses told Reuters they heard a small blast and saw a Honda sports
utility vehicle traveling on the main highway south in the direction of Beirut
begin to lose control. The car stopped about 100 meters down the highway and a
man and a woman ran out of the vehicle and into a grassy area on the side of the
highway before another blast, the witnesses said. One witness sawed the charred
remains of a person in the grassy area.
Israel strikes near Lebanon border choke off Syrians’
vital link to the world
Maher Al-Mounes is a Syrian journalist and blogger./Arab Weekly/October 19/2024
When Israel bombed the Lebanese-Syrian border, it cut off a key route for many
in Syria who rely on it as a vital link to the outside world. For years,
Lebanon’s main border crossing with Syria has served as a key access point for
international travel, healthcare and purchasing imported goods.
Today, those who wish to use the crossing known as Masnaa must climb down into
and walk across a massive crater in the road, which is ten metres deep and 30
metres wide. Israel hit near the crossing on October 4, accusing Lebanese
militant group Hezbollah of using it to transport military equipment from its
main backer Iran, through its ally Syria, and into Lebanon. But the strike has
made it harder for thousands of people trying to flee war in Lebanon to Syria.
The Israel-Hezbollah war erupted late last month after nearly a year of
exchanges of fire over the war in Gaza. Earlier this month, after undergoing
surgery in the Syrian capital, Reem al-Ajami, a 67-year-old Syrian woman, hired
a car to drive to the crossing to try to reach Beirut for a flight to visit her
daughter in Greece. Athens, like many other international destinations, has not
been serviced by Syria’s airports since the start of the country’s civil war in
2011. “When we reached the crater, Red Crescent volunteers helped me cross it in
a wheelchair,” Ajami said, adding she saw hundreds of people travelling in the
opposite direction to escape the war in Lebanon. Her luggage was carried by
hired help across the ditch that was so ragged that she said she almost fell off
her wheelchair as she was pushed through. Another driver was waiting on the
other side to transport Ajami to Beirut’s airport. The land journey cost Ajami
$400 dollars, more than the $320 plane ticket she purchased from Beirut to
Athens, she said. The crossing is located on the main international road linking
Beirut and Damascus.
US wants to see Israel scale back some of Beirut
strikes, Austin says
Arab News/October 19, 2024
NAPLES: The United States would like to see Israel scale back some of its
strikes in and around the Lebanese capital of Beirut, US Defense Secretary Lloyd
Austin said on Saturday. “The number of civilian casualties has been far too
high,” he told reporters at a G7 defense gathering in the Italian city of
Naples. “We’d like to see Israel scale back on some of the strikes it’s taking,
especially in and around Beirut, and we’d like to see things transition to some
sort of negotiation that will allow civilians on both sides of the border to
return to their homes.” Tens of thousands of people have fled Beirut’s southern
suburbs — once a densely populated zone that also housed Hezbollah offices and
underground installations — since Israel began regularly targeting the zone
approximately three weeks ago. On Saturday afternoon, Israel carried out heavy
strikes on several locations in the city’s southern suburbs, leaving thick
plumes of smoke wafting over the city horizon throughout the evening. The
strikes came as Hezbollah fired salvos of rockets at northern Israel, with one
drone directed at Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s holiday home, his
spokesman said.
Lebanon media says mayor among 4 killed in Israeli strike
in east
AFP/October 19, 2024
BEIRUT: Lebanon state media said four people including a mayor were killed on
Saturday in an Israeli strike on a town in the eastern Bekaa Valley region. The
strike hit a residential building in the town of Baaloul, killing four, the
official National News Agency said, adding that the dead include Haidar Shahla,
the mayor of the nearby town of Sohmor.
Hezbollah fires rockets into northern Israel as Israeli strikes pound Gaza
REUTERS/October 19, 2024
JERUSALEM/BEIRUT: The Israeli military said Hezbollah had fired dozens of
rockets and several drones into northern Israel on Saturday killing one person,
with one drone directed at Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s holiday
home, according to his spokesman.
The volley came as health officials in the Gaza Strip said Israeli strikes had
killed at least 11 people in Al Maghazi refugee camp in the center of the
territory, and at least seven people in Gaza City’s Shati camp. Two patients had
died in the territory’s Indonesian Hospital due to a siege that has cut off
power and medical supplies, while a nurse had been killed at Kamal Adwan
hospital, they said. Pledges from Israel and its enemies Hamas and Hezbollah to
keep fighting in Gaza and Lebanon have dashed hopes that the death of
Palestinian militant leader Yahya Sinwar might hasten an end to more than a year
of escalating war in the Middle East. Hamas leader Sinwar, a mastermind of the
Oct. 7, 2023, attack that triggered the Gaza war, was killed by Israeli soldiers
in the Palestinian enclave on Wednesday. Israel has also been pounding Jabalia,
the largest of Gaza’s eight historic refugee camps, in what it says is an effort
to stop Hamas fighters regrouping. As Israel continues military offensives on
two fronts, Lebanon’s health ministry said at least two people had been killed
in an Israeli strike near the Christian-majority town of Jounieh, north of
Beirut, in the first such attack on the area.
The Israeli military was looking into the report of the strike in Jounieh, a
spokesperson said. There was no immediate comment from Hezbollah, the Lebanese
armed group that is fighting Israeli troops on Lebanon’s southern border and
whose top leadership has suffered blows from targeted Israeli strikes.
'Missiles Seized'
Separately, the Israeli military said its aircraft killed Hezbollah’s deputy
commander of the Bint Jbeil area on Friday and that its troops had seized
weapons, including anti-tank missiles. Hezbollah by midday on Saturday had
claimed 11 attacks on Israeli military targets since midnight, all of them with
salvos of rockets. There was no immediate comment from it on any drone attacks
or attacks targeting Netanyahu’s home. In northern Israel, some of the rockets
were intercepted but one hit a residential building, according to police. One
person was killed and at least nine people were injured in different locations,
the Israeli ambulance service said. Air raid sirens sent people running to
shelters. Netanyahu’s spokesman said the prime minister was not in the vicinity
of his holiday home in Caesarea and there were no casualties. A resident of the
coastal town told Israel’s N12 News that helicopters were heard above the town
before a large explosion shook the streets.
Stalled talks
Iran-backed Hezbollah has been trading fire with Israel since the war between
Israel and Palestinian militant group Hamas began in Gaza last October. Some
2,400 people have been killed in Lebanon, most of them in the last month,
according to Lebanon’s health ministry, while 59 people have been killed in
northern Israel and the occupied Golan Heights, according to Israeli
authorities. Hamas-led militants killed some 1,200 people and took 250 hostage
in their attack on Oct. 7, 2023, according to Israeli tallies. Israel’s military
response has left more than 42,500 people dead, Palestinian officials say. The
Israeli offensive has made most of Gaza’s 2.3 million people homeless, maimed
tens of thousands, caused widespread hunger and destroyed hospitals and schools.
Western leaders, including US President Joe Biden, have said Sinwar’s death
offered a chance for a deal for a truce in Gaza and the release of the remaining
hostages. Negotiations for such a deal have been stalled for weeks. Biden said
on Friday that there was a possibility of working toward a ceasefire in Lebanon
but it would be harder in Gaza.
Israeli jets pound Haret Hreik as Netanyahu’s home targeted
in drone attack
Updated 19 October 2024
NAJIA HOUSSARI/Arab News/October 19, 2024
BEIRUT: Israeli jets on Saturday pounded Haret Hreik in southern Beirut as
Hezbollah announced it had targeted the residence of Israeli Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu using drones.
Avichay Adraee, the Israeli military spokesman, warned residents of Haret Hreik
to evacuate before the area was struck. An Israeli target map included the
building of the Islamic Charitable Emdad Committee affiliated with Hezbollah.
The area has been hit with consecutive days of airstrikes over the past three
weeks, with residents evacuating in the wake of the assassination of Hezbollah
chief Hassan Nasrallah on Sept. 27. Fighting between the Israeli army and
Hezbollah entered a new phase on Saturday with the Israeli announcement that
drones had been launched at Netanyahu’s home in Caesarea, south of Haifa.
Meanwhile, Israeli expanded its air campaign against Hezbollah to new areas,
including Chtaura in central Bekaa and the coastal town of Jounieh in Mount
Lebanon. The development in Caesarea was kept under wraps for some time, with
three drones said to have crossed into Israel from Lebanon in the morning.
Israel blamed Hezbollah for the attack, though the party has yet to claim
responsibility. One drone crashed in Caesarea, where Netanyahu owns a private
residence. Netanyahu’s office said: “A drone was launched toward his home in
Caesarea, but the prime minister and his wife were not there, and no injuries
were reported.”The Israeli Broadcasting Corporation said that the drone “flew 70
km from Lebanon and directly hit a building in Caesarea,” while Israeli media
reported that “shrapnel hit a nearby building.”
In an official statement, the Israeli army acknowledged that it “detected three
drones crossing from Lebanon into Israeli territory, two of which were
intercepted.”The military operations room of Hezbollah a day earlier had
announced a “transition to a new and escalatory phase in the confrontation with
the Israeli enemy.”This would “be reflected in the developments and events of
the coming days,” it added.
In August this year, Hezbollah released footage captured by an observer drone
that had infiltrated Israeli airspace, showing Netanyahu’s residence in
Caesarea. Meanwhile, an Israeli military drone on Saturday struck a residential
apartment in the Qataya building in Chtaura at 5 a.m, killing one man and
injuring two other people.A reporter, who requested to remain anonymous, told
Arab News that the dead man was affiliated with Hezbollah, “but we are unaware
of his military rank.”Hours later, another Israeli military drone tracked a
vehicle traveling from northern Lebanon toward Beirut along the Jounieh
highway.It launched a missile at the car but missed, before firing a second
missile that prompted the driver to flee the vehicle with his wife. The pair ran
into a nearby forest but were struck by the drone and killed. Initial reports
suggested that they were from the Al-Burj Al-Shamali area in southern Lebanon.
The Al-Hadath TV channel reported from sources that the target was a “military
leader in Hezbollah’s intelligence.” The Ministry of Health said: “The Israeli
airstrike on a vehicle in Jounieh resulted in the deaths of two individuals.”The
Israeli army previously employed the same drone-launched missile during the
assassination of a driver in the Kahala area three weeks ago. The target was
killed as his family, who accompanied him in the vehicle, were left unharmed.
Eyewitnesses at the time described the incident as a “silent targeting.”
The assassination on Saturday caused significant confusion in Jounieh, a
Christian area with no Hezbollah presence, and which has rarely drawn Israeli
attention. Israeli airstrikes intensified in the southern region and the Bekaa,
coinciding with Hezbollah’s targeting of northern Israel. The strikes on western
Bekaa killed Haidar Shahla, the mayor of Sohmor, after a raid targeted the town
of Baaloul. In southern Lebanon, Israeli jets raided the surroundings of a
building previously used by the demining organization “MAG” in Kfar Joz in
Nabatieh, as well as Chkeif, Kfarkila and Srifa. Kfarshouba, Khiam and the
Marjayoun valley were targeted by Israeli artillery. A raid targeted and
completely destroyed a building on the Zefta-Nabatieh highway, while other raids
struck the town of Ebba. A raid on a building in Jal Al-Bahr, Tyre, near a
medical center, injured six people, one critically. The targeted region includes
commercial shops, medical clinics and residential buildings.
A raid on Kharayeb injured three civilians.
Meanwhile, ground fighting continued in the border region, notably on the
outskirts of Aita Al-Shaab, Ramieh and Kafra, where violent clashes are taking
place for the third consecutive day. In Bekaa, Israeli raids reached the town of
Khodor in western Bekaa, Mecherfeh on the northeastern border of Hermel, Bouday,
the barrens of Shmistar, the surroundings of Qasr and Hosh Sayyid Ali in Hermel
on the Syrian border. In a series of statements, Hezbollah announced that it
targeted Safed, Haifa, Israeli military bases and gatherings in Rosh Pinna, east
of the Malkia settlement, and Jal Al-Deir, northeast of the Avivim settlement.
Hezbollah also said that it launched “a swarm of attack drones” toward the Ein
Shemer base of Israel’s air force, as well as a regional brigade base east of
Hadera. Israel’s Channel 12 reported that “several missiles landed in Tiberias
and its lake,” adding that “three drones were fired from Lebanon toward Nahariya,
Akka and the Haifa Bay, one of which was intercepted by the Israeli army.”
Israel unearths Hezbollah’s web of tunnels in southern
Lebanon
AP/October 19, 2024
TEL AVIV: Israeli forces have spent much of the past year destroying Hamas’ vast
underground network in Gaza. They are now focused on dismantling tunnels and
other hideouts belonging to Hezbollah militants in southern Lebanon. Scarred by
Hamas’ deadly raid into Israel last year that sparked the war in Gaza, Israel
says it aims to prevent a similar incursion across its northern border from ever
getting off the ground. The Israeli military has combed through the dense brush
of southern Lebanon for the past two weeks, uncovering what it says are
Hezbollah’s deep attack capabilities — highlighted by a tunnel system equipped
with weapons caches and rocket launchers that Israel says pose a direct threat
to nearby communities. Israel’s war against the Iran-backed militant group
stretches far inside Lebanon, and its airstrikes in recent weeks have killed
more than 1,700 people, about a quarter of whom were women and children,
according to local health authorities. But its ground campaign has centered on a
narrow patch of land just along the border, where Hezbollah has had a
longstanding presence.
Hezbollah has deep ties to southern Lebanon
Hezbollah, which has called for Israel’s destruction, is the Arab world’s most
significant paramilitary force. It began firing rockets into Israel a day after
Hamas’ attack. After nearly a year of tit-for-tat fighting with Hezbollah,
Israel launched its ground invasion into southern Lebanon on Oct. 1 and has
since sent thousands of troops into the rugged terrain. Even as it continues to
bolster its forces, Israel says its invasion consists of “limited, localized and
targeted ground raids” that are meant to destroy Hezbollah infrastructure so
that tens of thousands of displaced Israelis can return home. The fighting also
has uprooted more than 1 million Lebanese in the past month. Many residents of
southern Lebanon are supporters of the group and benefit from its social
outreach. Though most fled the area months ago, they widely see the heavily
armed Hezbollah as their defender, especially as the US-backed Lebanese army
does not have suitable weapons to protect them from any Israeli incursion. That
broad support has allowed Hezbollah to establish “a military infrastructure for
itself” within the villages, said Eva J. Koulouriotis, a political analyst
specialized in the Middle East and Islamic militant groups. The Israeli military
says it has found weapons within homes and buildings in the villages.
Hezbollah built a network of tunnels in multiple areas of Lebanon
With Israel’s air power far outstripping Hezbollah’s defenses, the militant
group has turned to underground tunnels as a way to elude Israeli drones and
jets. Experts say Hezbollah’s tunnels are not limited to the south. “It’s a land
of tunnels,” said Tal Beeri, who studies Hezbollah as director of research at
The Alma Research and Education Center, a think tank with a focus on northern
Israel’s security. Koulouriotis said tunnels stretch under the southern suburbs
of Beirut, where Hezbollah’s command and control are located and where it keeps
a stockpile of strategic missiles. She said the group also maintains tunnels
along the border with Syria, which it uses to smuggle weapons and other supplies
from Iran into Lebanon. Southern Lebanon is where Hezbollah maintains tunnels to
store missiles — and from where it can launch them, Koulouriotis said. Some of
the more than 50 Israelis killed by Hezbollah over the past year were hit by
anti-tank missiles. In contrast to the tunnels dug out by Hamas in the sandy
coastal terrain of Gaza, Hezbollah’s tunnels in southern Lebanon were carved
into solid rock, a feat that likely required time, money, machinery and
expertise. An Israeli military official said that using prior intelligence,
Israel had found “hundreds and hundreds and hundreds” of underground positions,
many of which could hold about ten fighters and were stocked with rations. The
official, who spoke on condition of anonymity in line with military rules, said
troops were blowing up the tunnels found or using cement to make them unusable.
The group used tunnels during the monthlong 2006 Israel-Hezbollah war, but the
network has been expanded since, even as a United Nations ceasefire resolution
compelled Lebanese and UN forces to keep Hezbollah fighters out of the south.
In mid-August, Hezbollah released a video showing what appeared to be a
cavernous underground tunnel large enough for trucks loaded with missiles to
drive through. Hezbollah operatives were also seen riding motorcycles inside the
illuminated tunnel, named Imad-4 after the group’s late military commander, Imad
Mughniyeh, who was killed in Syria in 2008 in an explosion blamed on Israel.
Hezbollah’s tunnels could be hindering Israel’s mission
Israeli troops are pushing through southern Lebanon using tanks and engineering
equipment, and air and ground forces have struck thousands of targets in the
area since the invasion began. The military recently said it found one
cross-border tunnel that stretched just a few meters into Israel but did not
have an opening. Israel also exposed a tunnel shaft that was located about 100
meters (yards) from a UN peacekeepers ‘ post, although it wasn’t clear what the
precise purpose of that tunnel was. Israel says the tunnels are stocked with
supplies and weapons and are outfitted with lighting, ventilation and sometimes
plumbing, indicating they could be used for long stays. It says it has arrested
several Hezbollah fighters hiding inside, including three on Tuesday who were
said to have been found armed. The Israeli military official said many Hezbollah
fighters appear to have withdrawn from the area. Lebanese military expert, Naji
Malaeb, a retired brigadier general, said he assessed that Hezbollah’s tunnels
were preventing Israel from making major gains. He compared that achievement to
the war in Gaza, where Hamas has used its tunnels to bedevil Israeli forces and
stage insurgency-like attacks. Israeli authorities insist the mission in Lebanon
is succeeding. It says it has killed hundreds of Hezbollah fighters since the
ground operation in Lebanon began, though at least 15 Israeli soldiers have been
killed during that time. Israel has encountered Hezbollah’s tunnels before. In
2018, Israel launched an operation to destroy what is said were attack tunnels
that crossed into Israeli territory. Beeri said that six tunnels were
discovered, including one that was 1 kilometer (1,000 yards) long and 80 meters
(87 yards) deep, crossing some 50 meters (yards) into Israel.
Israel believes Hezbollah was planning an Oct. 7-style invasion
For Israel, the tunnels are evidence that Hezbollah planned what Israel says
would be a bloody offensive against communities in the north. “Hezbollah has
openly declared that it plans to carry out its own Oct. 7 massacre on Israel’s
northern border, on an even larger scale,” Israeli military spokesman Rear. Adm.
Daniel Hagari said the day troops entered Lebanon. Israel has not released
evidence that any such attack was imminent but has expressed concern that one
might be launched once residents return. Former Hezbollah leader Hassan
Nasrallah, who was killed by Israel last month while in an underground bunker,
had signaled in speeches that Hezbollah could launch an attack on northern
Israel. In May 2023, just months before Hamas’ attack, Hezbollah staged a
simulation of an incursion into northern Israel with rifle-toting militants on
motorcycles bursting through a mock border fence bedecked with Israeli
flags.Hezbollah officials have at times framed calls for an attack against
Israel as a defensive measure that would be taken in times of war.
The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published
on October 18-19/2024
Netanyahu residence targeted by drone
as Hezbollah launches barrage at Israel
AFP/October 19, 2024
JERUSALEM: Israel said a drone targeted Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s
residence on Saturday, as Hezbollah launched a barrage of projectiles into
Israel from its northern neighbor Lebanon. On the southern front, Israel
hammered Gaza with air strikes, with an overnight raid on Jabalia in the north
killing 33 people, according to the besieged civil defense agency. Netanyahu’s
office said the prime minister and his wife were not at their residence in the
central town of Caesarea during the drone attack and there were no injuries.
Earlier, the military said a drone launched from Lebanon had “hit a structure”
in Caesarea.Sirens blared across Israel throughout the morning as Hezbollah
fired projectiles from various locations in Lebanon. The Iran-backed group said
it launched a large salvo of advanced rockets at a military base in Israel’s
Haifa region. A man in the northern Israeli port city of Acre died after being
struck by shrapnel, the Magen David Adom emergency service said, while shrapnel
also wounded five people in the Haifa city of Kiryat Ata. Late last month Israel
ramped up air strikes on Lebanon and deployed ground forces after nearly a year
of cross-border exchanges. The fighting in Gaza came after the Israeli military
killed Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar on Wednesday. Sinwar, accused of masterminding
the October 7 attack on Israel, was seen as pivotal to ending the Gaza war and
securing the release of Israeli hostages. On Friday, Qatar-based Hamas official
Khalil Al-Hayya reiterated no hostages would be freed “unless the aggression
against our people in Gaza stops.” Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei,
whose country also backs Hamas, said the group “will not end at all with the
martyrdom of Sinwar.” As fighting raged in Gaza, civil defense agency spokesman
Mahmud Bassal announced “33 deaths and dozens of wounded” in an Israeli strike
on the northern area of Jabalia overnight. The Israeli military said it was
“looking into it.” Early on Saturday, three houses in the Jabalia refugee camp
were targeted, the civil defense agency said, while witnesses told AFP there was
heavy gunfire and shelling in the direction of the camp.
Israeli forces have focused their attacks on northern Gaza, where they say Hamas
is regrouping.
Witnesses also reported Israeli shelling in central Gaza’s Al-Bureij camp.
Israeli forces, accused of targeting health facilities, were shelling Indonesian
Hospital in north Gaza, medics there said. The violence has dashed hopes
Sinwar’s death might bring the war closer to an end. “We always thought that
when this moment arrived, the war would end and our lives would return to
normal,” 21-year-old Gazan Jemaa Abu Mendi said. “But unfortunately, the reality
on the ground is quite the opposite. The war has not stopped, and the killings
continue unabated.”Netanyahu said that while Sinwar’s killing did not spell the
end of the war, it was “the beginning of the end.”US President Joe Biden, along
with the leaders of Germany, France and Britain, urged “the immediate necessity
to bring the hostages home to their families, for ending the war in Gaza, and
ensure humanitarian aid reaches civilians.” In August, Netanyahu called Sinwar
“the only obstacle to a hostage deal.”Ayala Metzger, daughter-in-law of killed
hostage Yoram Metzger, said with Sinwar dead it was “unacceptable” that hostages
remained in captivity.
An Israeli autopsy found Sinwar was initially wounded in the arm by shrapnel,
but killed by a gunshot to the head, the New York Times reported. The
circumstances of the shot remain unclear. Hamas sparked the war in Gaza with its
October 7 attack last year that resulted in the deaths of 1,206 people, mostly
civilians, according to an AFP tally of official Israeli figures. During the
attack, militants took 251 hostages back into Gaza. Ninety-seven are still being
held there, including 34 who the Israeli military has confirmed are dead.
Israel’s campaign to crush Hamas and bring back the hostages has killed 42,519
people in Gaza, mostly civilians, according to data from the health ministry in
the Hamas-run territory, figures the UN considers reliable. A conservative
estimate puts the death toll among children in Gaza at over 14,100, said James
Elder, spokesman for the United Nations children’s agency UNICEF.
For the one million children in the besieged territory, “Gaza is the real-world
embodiment of hell on Earth,” he said. Criticism has been mounting over the
civilian toll and lack of food and aid reaching Gaza, where the UN has warned of
famine. There is also growing concern about the toll in Lebanon, where Israel is
fighting a war with Hamas ally Hezbollah. Lebanon’s health ministry said two
people were killed in an Israeli strike on a vital highway north of Beirut on
Saturday. Since late September, the war has left at least 1,418 people dead in
Lebanon, according to an AFP tally of Lebanese health ministry figures, though
the real toll is likely higher.
The war has also drawn in other Iran-aligned armed groups, including in Yemen,
Iraq and Syria. On Friday and Saturday, the Israeli military reported drones
being launched from Syria. Iran conducted a missile strike on Israel on October
1, for which Israel has vowed to retaliate. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas
Araghchi said on Saturday that the “possibility of war in the region is always
serious.” “We want to reduce tensions, but.. we are ready for any scenario.”In
Lebanon, Israeli warplanes have pounded the area around the road as part of
their campaign against Hezbollah. Despite the strikes, Lebanon says more than
460,000 people have crossed into Syria since September 23, most of them Syrian
nationals. “Before, the trip cost between $100 and $150. Today, it is between
$400 and $500,” Ali al-Mawla, a 31-year-old taxi driver, told AFP. “You have to
change cars, cross the crater and face the dangers on the road,” Mawla said,
explaining why no driver would accept less than triple the journey’s original
cost. Business, however, has not slowed because the road is vital “for both
countries”, Mawla said, as it acts as the key artery for Lebanon’s exports. With
their country under sanctions, Syrians have relied on the crossing to travel to
Lebanon, where they can submit a visa application in embassies that have
deserted Damascus, or stock up on medicines and consumer products they cannot
find back home. “Our cars heading to Damascus were always loaded with foreign
medicines, unavailable technical equipment and fuel tanks,” Mawla said. The
strike has also impacted the Syrian economy, with fuel shortages boosting a
black market that has long relied on smuggling routes from Lebanon to beef up
supply. Since the strike on Masnaa, the price of one litre of fuel has climbed
from 20,000 Syrian pounds (around $1.50) to 30,000, an increase that has also
caused a spike in transport costs.
Iran says Hezbollah behind drone attack on Netanyahu’s
residence
AFP/October 19, 2024
TEHRAN: Iran’s United Nations mission said Saturday that Lebanon’s Hezbollah
group, armed and financed by Tehran, was behind a drone attack on the residence
of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. “This action was taken by the
Lebanese Hezbollah,” the mission said in response to a question about Iran’s
role in the attack, according to the official IRNA news agency. Earlier
Saturday, Netanyahu accused Hezbollah of trying to kill him after his office
said a drone from Lebanon had hit the premier’s family home. The Tehran-backed
militant group, which fights Israel in Lebanon’s south, has not yet acknowledged
the attack. “The attempt by Iran’s proxy Hezbollah to assassinate me and my wife
today was a grave mistake,” Netanyahu said in a statement. Addressing “Iran and
its proxies,” Netanyahu vowed that “anyone who tries to harm Israel’s citizens
will pay a heavy price.”The spokesman of Iran’s foreign ministry, Esmaeil
Baghaei also slammed Israel for “spreading lies” as its “current and permanent
practice of this regime and its criminal leaders” in regards to the accusations
against Iran, according to IRNA. Iran-aligned armed groups, known as the “axis
of resistance” that includes Hezbollah, have been drawn into the Israel-Hamas
war, which has raged in Gaza since Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel.
Tehran has also launched two direct attacks on arch-foe Israel during the war,
most recently a barrage of 200 missiles on October 1, for which Israel has vowed
to retaliate.
Iran has said it will strike back if Israel attacks.
Sinwar’s death clouds path to freeing Israeli hostages
AFP/October 20, 2024
PARIS: Slain Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar was seen as a key obstacle to any
agreement on the Israeli hostages seized during the October 7 attack that he
orchestrated. With his group plunged into a leadership vacuum by his death, the
future of hostage negotiations appears to have become even more complicated.
Hamas now needs to appoint a replacement, and that person will play a key role
in determining the fate of the Israelis kept hostage since its attack on October
7, 2023. Of the 251 hostages taken to the Gaza Strip that day, 97 are still
being held there, including 34 who the Israeli army has confirmed are dead.
Negotiations for their release are led by Israel’s intelligence services, with
the help of the United States, Egypt and Qatar. But that task will be no easier
with Sinwar gone, analysts said. “The hostages’ fate may now be sealed for the
simple reason that there is no one left to negotiate their release,” said Karim
Mezran, a Middle East expert at the Atlantic Council think tank. US intelligence
believed “Sinwar’s stance had hardened in recent weeks, leading American
negotiators to believe that Hamas was no longer interested in reaching a
ceasefire or hostage agreement,” said the New York-based Soufan Center.
So “any forthcoming negotiations can also serve as a litmus test for Hamas’s
operational capacity in the post-Sinwar era,” the think tank added. While the
families of the hostages welcomed Sinwar’s killing, they also expressed “deep
concern” about those still held captive.
“We call on the Israeli government, world leaders, and mediating countries to
leverage the military achievement into a diplomatic one by pursuing an immediate
agreement for the release,” the Hostages and Missing Persons Families Forum said
on Friday. Part of the problem lies in how Hamas is no longer the
ultra-hierarchical organization it was when it carried out the October 7 attack
which sparked the Gaza war. Decimated and scattered by Israel’s offensive, and
with the Gaza Strip cleaved in two by the Israeli army, today the militant group
“operates in very localized cells, in a much more decentralized way,” researcher
David Khalfa at the Fondation Jean-Jaures think tank told AFP.
Hamas “is now more of a militia with local warlords” that has links with
“families which apparently are holding hostages,” he said. That “is going to be
a real problem for the Israelis and the Americans. Rather than a blanket
agreement on the hostages, they will probably aim for releases bit by bit,”
Khalfa said. Until the middle of 2024, Hamas’s structure was split in two: on
the one hand, the political branch led by Ismail Haniyeh, based in the Qatari
capital Doha, and the paramilitary branch led by Sinwar in Gaza on the other.
Sinwar rose to become the overall leader of Hamas after Haniyeh was assassinated
in July. The balance of power between the two is now tilted toward the political
bureau, “where the sources of funding, logistical support and militia training
are concentrated,” Khalfa said. If it chooses a leader in exile, the group runs
the risk of seeing its new chief alienated from its forces on the ground in the
Palestinian territories. But if it appoints a fighter such as Sinwar’s brother
Mohammed, Hamas will be signalling it has less interest in a political
resolution to the war.
Hostage negotiations are now in unchartered territory.
“Prior negotiating efforts were all based on the idea that Sinwar had a line of
connection to most of those holding hostages, and he could shape their actions,”
Jon Alterman of the US think tank CSIS said. “The picture is much murkier now,
and we are likely to see a diverse array of outcomes,” he said. There are even
fears the hostages could be executed, perhaps in revenge for Sinwar’s killing or
because the militants feel they can no longer sell the hostages for cash. With
no one in the group “willing to take the deadly risk of looking after them...
the hostages may be left to their own devices and able to escape,” Mezran said.
“The fear is also that mid-level Hamas operatives may be tempted to eliminate
the hostages to protect their own identities from the eventual retaliation of
Israeli forces.” The pressure on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is
enormous, but his government does not appear prepared to secure the hostages’
release at any price. It will not have forgotten the 2011 release of more than
1,000 Palestinian prisoners in exchange for Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit, held
hostage by Hamas for five years. Among the Palestinians freed was Sinwar
himself.
“They want to get away from the Shalit precedent, which was a mistake they paid
a high price for,” Khalfa said.
Israel army says intercepts ‘aerial target’ approaching
from Syria
AFP/October 19, 2024
JERUSALEM: The Israeli military said it had intercepted a suspicious “aerial
target” approaching from Syria on Friday, which a war monitor said was a drone
launched by an Iran-backed group. “A short while ago, a suspicious aerial target
that approached Israeli territory from Syria was intercepted by the IAF (air
force)... before it crossed into Israeli territory,” the military said in a
statement. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the drone
was launched by the Iran-backed Islamic Resistance in Iraq group. “Israeli air
defenses in the occupied Syrian Golan targeted two drones launched by the
Islamic Resistance in Iraq, coming from Iraq through Syrian territory,” the war
monitor said in a statement. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq, a network of
pro-Iran militias, has regularly claimed launching drones targeting Israel.
Israel is fighting a war on two fronts, one with Hezbollah in southern Lebanon,
the other with Hamas in Gaza, while it also faces attacks from Iran-backed
militants in Syria, Iraq and Yemen. Israeli authorities rarely comment publicly
about individual strikes or operations involving Syria, but have repeatedly said
they will not allow Iran to expand its foothold in the region.
Israeli strikes kill 73 Palestinians in northern Gaza,
Hamas media says
REUTERS/October 20, 2024
CAIRO: At least 73 Palestinians, including many women and children, were killed
and dozens wounded in Israeli strikes on Saturday that hit several houses in
Beit Lahiya town in northern Gaza Strip, medics and Hamas media said. Medhat
Abbas, a senior health ministry official, also said dozens were wounded and
missing in the strikes. Medics said they targeted a multi-floor building and
damaged several houses nearby. The Israeli military is checking reports of
casualties from an airstrike in northern Gaza, an Israeli official said, adding
a preliminary examination suggested the Hamas media office’s numbers were
exaggerated and did not match the information available to the Israeli military.
Palestinian health officials said rescue operations were being hampered by the
cut-off of telecommunication and Internet services for a second day. Earlier in
the day, the Gaza health ministry said Israeli military strikes killed 35
Palestinians across the enclave.
HIGHLIGHTS
• Israeli strike kills 73 people in Beit Lahiya
• Israel says checking the reports, casts doubts on death toll by Hamas media
office
• Israeli strikes kill 108 people across Gaza, medics say
• Israel tightens siege around hospitals in north, medics say
“This is a war of genocide and ethnic cleansing. The occupation has conducted a
horrifying massacre in Beit Lahiya,” the Hamas media office said.
Residents and medics said Israeli forces had tightened their siege on Jabalia,
the largest of the enclave’s eight historic camps, which it encircled by also
sending tanks to the nearby towns of Beit Hanoun and Beit Lahiya and issuing
evacuation orders to residents.
Israeli officials said evacuation orders were aimed at separating Hamas fighters
from civilians and denied there was any systematic plan to clear civilians out
of Jabalia or other northern areas.
In Jabalia, residents said Israeli forces besieged several shelters housing
displaced families before they stormed them and detained dozens of men. Footage
on social media, which Reuters could not immediately verify, showed dozens of
Palestinian men sitting on the ground next to a tank, while others were led by a
soldier to a gathering site.
Residents and medical officials said Israeli forces were bombing houses and
besieging hospitals, preventing medical and food supplies from entering to force
them to leave the camp. Health officials said they refused orders by the Israeli
army to evacuate the hospital or leave the patients, many in critical condition,
unattended. “Hospitals in northern Gaza suffer from stark shortages of medical
supplies and manpower and are overwhelmed by the number of casualties,” said
Hussam Abu Safiya. “We are now trying to decide who among the wounded we needed
to attend to first, and several wounded died because we could not deal with
them,” he said.
SINWAR LEAFLETS
Earlier on Saturday, Israeli planes dropped leaflets over southern Gaza on
Saturday showing a picture of the dead Hamas chief Yahya Sinwar with the message
“Hamas will no longer rule Gaza,” echoing language used by Israeli Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The move came as Israeli military strikes killed at
least 108 people across the Gaza Strip on Saturday, Palestinian health officials
said. “Whoever drops the weapon and hands over the hostages will be allowed to
leave and live in peace,” read the leaflet, written in Arabic, according to
residents of the southern city of Khan Younis and images circulating online.
The leaflet’s wording was from a statement by Netanyahu on Thursday after Sinwar
was killed by Israeli soldiers operating in Rafah, in the south near the
Egyptian border, on Wednesday. The Oct. 7 attack Sinwar planned on Israeli
communities a year ago killed around 1,200 people, with another 253 dragged back
to Gaza as hostages, according to Israeli tallies. Israel’s subsequent war has
devastated Gaza, killing more than 42,500 Palestinians, with another 10,000
uncounted dead thought to lie under the rubble, Gaza health authorities say. In
the central Gaza Strip camp of Al-Maghzai, an Israeli strike on a house killed
11 people, while another strike at the nearby camp of Nuseirat killed four
others. Five other people were killed in two separate strikes in the south Gaza
cities of Khan Younis and Rafah, medics said, while seven Palestinians were
killed in the Shati camp in the northern Gaza Strip.
Later on Saturday, an Israeli strike killed three Palestinians in Nuseirat,
medics said. Late on Friday, medics said 33 people, mostly women and children,
were killed and 85 others were wounded in Israeli strikes that destroyed at
least three houses in Jabalia.The Israeli military said it was unaware of that
incident.
It said forces were continuing operations against Hamas across the enclave,
killing several gunmen in Rafah and Jabalia and dismantling military
infrastructure. Palestinian medics said five people were killed in Jabalia on
Saturday.
Leaked documents show US intelligence on Israel’s plans to
attack Iran, sources say
Natasha Bertrand and Alex Marquardt, CNN/October 19, 2024
The US is investigating a leak of highly classified US intelligence about
Israel’s plans for retaliation against Iran, according to three people familiar
with the matter. One of the people familiar confirmed the documents’
authenticity. The documents, dated October 15 and 16, began circulating online
Friday after being posted on Telegram by an account called “Middle East
Spectator.” They are marked top secret and have markings indicating they are
meant to be seen only by the US and its “Five Eyes” allies — Australia, Canada,
New Zealand and the United Kingdom. They describe preparations Israel appears to
be making for a strike against Iran. One of the documents, which says it was
compiled by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, says the plans involve
Israel moving munitions around. Another document says it is sourced to the
National Security Agency and outlines Israeli air force exercises involving
air-to-surface missiles, also believed to be in preparation for a strike on
Iran. CNN is not quoting directly from or showing the documents. A US official
said the investigation is examining who had access to the alleged Pentagon
document. Any such leak would automatically trigger an investigation by the FBI
alongside the Pentagon and US intelligence agencies. The FBI declined to
comment. The leak comes at an extremely sensitive moment in US-Israeli relations
and is bound to anger the Israelis, who have been preparing to strike Iran in
response to Iran’s missile barrage on October 1. One of the documents also
suggests something that Israel has always declined to confirm publicly: that the
country has nuclear weapons. The document says the US has not seen any
indications that Israel plans to use a nuclear weapon against Iran. “If it is
true that Israeli tactical plans to respond to Iran’s attack on October 1 have
been leaked, it is a serious breach,” said Mick Mulroy, former deputy assistant
secretary of defense for the Middle East and a retired CIA officer. Mulroy added
that “the future coordination between the US and Israel could be challenged as
well. Trust is a key component in the relationship, and depending on how this
was leaked that trust could be eroded.”The National Security Council referred
CNN to the Office of the Director of National Intelligence and the Pentagon for
comment. The Pentagon and National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency declined to
comment. CNN has reached out to the National Security Agency for comment.
Another US official said that “these two documents are bad, but not horrible.
The concern is if there are more.” It is not clear how the documents became
public, nor whether they were hacked or deliberately leaked. The US is already
on high alert about Iranian hacking campaigns — US intelligence agencies said in
August that Iran had hacked documents belonging to Donald Trump’s campaign.
Axios first reported on the leaked documents Saturday. A major leak of US
intelligence last year also strained the US’ relationships with allies and
partners, including South Korea and Ukraine, after a 21-year-old Air National
Guardsman posted highly classified information on the social media platform
Discord.
Biden sees opportunity to potentially end Israel-Iran fighting 'for a while'
Reuters/October 19/2024
U.S. President Joe Biden said on Friday there was an opportunity to deal with
Israel and Iran in a way that potentially ends their conflict in the Middle East
for a while. Speaking to reporters at the end of a visit to Berlin, Biden also
said he has an understanding of how and when Israel was going to retaliate
against missile attacks by Iran. He declined to elaborate. Tensions have been
high in the region with Israel planning a response to the Oct. 1 missile attack
carried out by Tehran. "There's an opportunity in my view and my colleagues
agree that we can probably deal with Israel and Iran in a way that ends the
conflict for a while. That ends the conflict, in other words, that stops the
back and forth," Biden said. Biden added that he believed there was a
possibility of working towards a ceasefire in Lebanon but that such efforts
would be harder in Gaza. Pledges from Israel and its enemies Hamas and Hezbollah
to keep fighting in Gaza and Lebanon dashed hopes on Friday that the death of
Palestinian militant leader Yahya Sinwar might hasten an end to more than a year
of escalating war in the Middle East.
Iran’s supreme leader says Hamas leader’s death will not
halt ‘Axis of Resistance’
REUTERS/October 19, 2024
‘His loss is undoubtedly painful for the Axis of Resistance, but this front did
not cease advancing with the martyrdom of prominent figures’ Iran’s Supreme
Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said on Saturday the death of Hamas leader Yahya
Sinwar will not halt the “Axis of Resistance” and that Hamas would live on. “His
loss is undoubtedly painful for the Axis of Resistance, but this front did not
cease advancing with the martyrdom of prominent figures,” Khamenei said in a
statement. “Hamas is alive and will remain alive.”Sinwar, the architect of Hamas’
Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel that triggered the war in Gaza, was killed on
Wednesday in a gunfight with Israeli forces after a year-long manhunt, and his
death was announced on Thursday. “He was a shining face of resistance and
struggle. With a steely resolve, he stood against the oppressive and aggressive
enemy. With wisdom and courage, he dealt them the irreparable blow of October 7
that has been recorded in the history of this region. Then, with honor and
pride, he ascended to the heavens of the martyrs,” said Khamenei. The “Axis of
Resistance,” built up with years of Iranian support, includes Hamas, the
Lebanese Hezbollah group, the Houthi movement in Yemen, and various Shiite
groups in Iraq and Syria. The groups describe themselves as the resistance to
Israel and US influence in the Middle East. “As always, we will remain by the
side of the sincere fighters and combatants, by God’s grace and help,” Khamenei
said.
Gaza authorities accuse Israeli forces of attacking hospital
AFP/October 19, 2024
Gaza Strip: Health authorities in Gaza said Israeli forces surrounded and
shelled the Indonesian Hospital in the territory’s northern town of Beit Lahia
at dawn on Saturday. “Israeli tanks have completely surrounded the hospital, cut
off electricity and shelled the hospital, targeting the second and third floors
with artillery,” said the facility’s director, Marwan Sultan. “There are serious
risks to medical staff and patients.” In a statement, Gaza’s health ministry
also said Israel had targeted the upper floors, adding there were “more than 40
patients and wounded in addition to the medical staff” present. “Heavy gunfire”
toward the hospital and its courtyard had sparked a “state of great panic” among
patients and staff, it added. Israel launched a new offensive in northern Gaza
earlier this month, saying it was targeting Hamas fighters who were regrouping
there. Gaza’s civil defense agency said an Israeli strike the night before in
nearby Jabalia killed 33 people. The UN humanitarian affairs agency on Friday
continued “to sound the alarm about the increasingly dire and dangerous
situation that civilians in northern Gaza are facing. Families there are trying
to survive in atrocious conditions, under heavy bombardment.
Iraq moves to revoke Saudi broadcaster's license after report angered militia
supporters
Qassim Abdul-zahra/BAGHDAD (AP)/October 19, 2024
Iraq’s commission governing media announced Saturday that it would take steps to
revoke the license of a Saudi television station to operate in the country. That
came hours after dozens of supporters of Iraqi militias stormed and looted the
office of the broadcaster, MBC, in Baghdad in protest over a report that
described a number of Iranian-linked militant figures — including a prominent
Iraqi militia leader — as “terrorists.” The report on “terrorists” who had been
killed this century mentioned former al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden alongside a
roster of Iran-backed figures. They included Hamas leaders Ismail Haniyeh and
Yahya Sinwar, Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, Iranian Gen. Qassem Soleimani
and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, a veteran Iraqi militant who was the deputy commander
of the Popular Mobilization Forces, an umbrella group of mostly Shiite
paramilitaries and founder of the Kataeb Hezbollah, or Hezbollah Brigades.
Iraq’s Media and Communications Commission said in a statement that MBC had
violated the country’s broadcasting regulations through “attacks on the martyrs,
leaders of victory and heroic resistance leaders who are fighting the battle of
honor against the usurping Zionist entity,” referring to Israel, and that it
would order its executive office to cancel the station’s work license. The
station had already closed its doors following the attack. The controversy came
against the backdrop of heightened regional tensions surrounding the wars
between Israel and Hamas in Gaza and Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon.
Iranian-backed militias in Iraq have played a minor role in the conflict,
launching drone attacks on bases housing U.S. troops in the country in
retaliation for Washington’s support of Israel’s wars and, increasingly in
recent months, firing at targets within Israel.
Turkey and Germany leaders meet in Istanbul and find many avenues of agreement.
But not on Israel
ISTANBUL (AP)/October 19, 2024
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan met with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz on
Saturday in Istanbul, where both leaders discussed bilateral concerns and
opportunities for cooperation. But they couldn't agree on their respective
stances toward Israel. During an otherwise cordial news conference following
their meeting, Erdogan had very harsh words for Israel and its Western
supporters. “It’s clear that in Netanyahu’s mind, he doesn’t want to limit the
war to just some definite, fascist circle, but to expand it,” he said, referring
to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. “The deaths of so many leaders is
practically a point of delight for them. And the West is jumping for joy.”Scholz,
on the other hand, defended Israel’s “right to self defense” and expressly
disagreed with Erdogan’s labeling of the war in Gaza as “genocide.”The German
leader pointed out Berlin’s support for humanitarian aid to Gaza, a two-state
solution and a cease-fire. “But I also want to say this: Germany does not
believe ... that the accusation of genocide is justified,” Scholz said. He noted
the importance of feeling compassion when children and other innocent civilians
die, but stressed that genocide is a “legal question.”Despite the difference of
views on Israel, Scholz and Erdogan struck a friendly tone in their appearance
before reporters. The meeting came as each side needs help from the other side.
One of Turkey’s primary focuses is the procurement of arms from Europe,
particularly Eurofighter Typhoon jets. Scholz hinted that there will be some
developments in this regard. “Turkey is a member of NATO and therefore we always
make decisions that involve concrete deliveries," he said. "That is a matter of
course and we have also made such decisions recently and they will be passed
on.” Shortly before Scholz’s visit to Turkey, his second during his nearly three
years in office, the government announced that it was again allowing arms
exports to Turkey on a larger scale, the German news agency dpa reported. This
year, 69 permits worth 103 million euros ($111.7 million) had already been
issued by Oct. 13. This included military weapons worth 840,000 euros
($911,000). Until the failed military coup in Turkey in 2016 and the invasion of
northern Syria, the German government had approved arms exports to the country
on a large scale, but then significantly reduced them. While Turkey is focused
on a defense deal, Scholz is seeking Turkey’s help to deport more rejected
asylum-seekers and migrants to Turkey. Almost 16,000 Turkish citizens in Germany
were required to leave the country at the end of September. The government in
Berlin is also seeking to deport those who have committed crimes back to
Afghanistan and Syria, and is seeking the help of Turkey and other partners for
this.
Germany says Britain taking lead on possible Eurofighters for Turkey
Reuters/October 19, 2024
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said on Saturday that a project to possibly supply
Turkey with Eurofighter jets was an effort being driven by Britain and was in
the early stages. "It is something that will continue to develop, but is now
being driven forward from there (Britain)," he said when asked about potential
movement on the issue at a press conference in Istanbul with Turkish President
Tayyip Erdogan. The Eurofighter Typhoon jets are built by a consortium of
Germany, Britain, Italy and Spain, represented by companies Airbus, BAE Systems
and Leonardo.
Asked about the subject, a British government spokesperson said, "We continue to
make progress on the potential export of Eurofighter Typhoon to Türkiye, an
important NATO ally. "When considering any potential export of Eurofighter, we
work closely with the governments of Germany, Italy and Spain, in line with the
commitments each nation has made to support the others’ exports," the
spokesperson added. Ankara said last year it was in talks with Britain and Spain
to buy Eurofighter Typhoons, though Germany objected to the idea. Since then, it
has complained of a lack of progress on the issue and Erdogan alluded to
Berlin's reluctance until now. "We wish to leave behind some of the difficulties
experienced in the past in the supply of defence industry products and develop
our cooperation," Erdogan told reporters at the press conference in Istanbul. On
Thursday a Turkish defence ministry official said Turkey had been conducting
technical work aimed at accelerating its planned purchase of the jets.
Turkiye says Israel pushing Iran to take ‘legitimate steps’
AFP/October 19, 2024
Turkiye’s foreign minister said Saturday in a joint press conference in Istanbul
with his Iranian counterpart. “Israel’s aggressive stance is forcing Iran to
take legitimate steps,” Turkiye’s Hakan Fidan said alongside Iranian Foreign
Minister Abbas Araghchi. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was
“constantly opening new fronts in the region” and “trying to draw Iran into this
war,” he said. “The risk of war spreading to the entire region should not be
underestimated.”Iran backs the Islamist groups Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in
Lebanon, whose top leaders have been killed by Israel in the widening Middle
East crisis. Iran also backs Houthi rebels in Yemen and Shiite militias in Iraq,
as well as Syria’s armed forces. Tehran collectively calls these proxies and
militias an “axis of resistance” against Israel. On October 1, Iran launched a
barrage of around 200 missiles in retaliation for the September 27 killing of
Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut and the July 31 killing of Hamas
political leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran. Israel, which has vowed to strike
back at Iran for that barrage, on Wednesday in Gaza killed Hamas leader Yahya
Sinwar, mastermind of the October 7, 2023 attacks on Israel that triggered the
current escalating conflict. Iran’s Revolutionary Guards have warned they would
hit Israel “painfully” if it attacks Iranian targets.
The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous
sources
on October 18-19/2024
Israel Fights Alone, Carrying by
Itself a Catatonically Suicidal West
Majid Rafizadeh/ Gatestone Institute./October 19, 2024
Little Israel is showing the world how to win again – and saving civilization
and a free way of life into the bargain .... let Israel keep winning!
The problem with the JCPOA was, of course, its "sunset clauses." They assured
Iran that it could legitimately have as many nuclear weapons as it can produce
in just a few short years.
The West has left Israel to fight a war that should never have been Israel's
alone. The Western nations, through diplomatic miscalculations, the need for
votes, cowardice and a fear of conflict, have essentially outsourced their
responsibilities for maintaining global peace to Israel, watching from the
sidelines as the conflict ramps up.
If the West is too fearful or reluctant to engage directly in the fight against
injustice, terror, and tyranny, the very least it can do is stand with Israel
and stop trying to sabotage it at every turn. Support should not be limited to
words but include political, diplomatic and military backing. By failing to
support Israel fully, the West is empowering exactly those countries working to
revise the world order -- from one of freedom to one of tyranny -- by displacing
the West.
It is a grotesque reflection on the international community, particularly the
Biden-Harris administration and the European Union, not to be offering
unequivocal support. Israel's struggle is not just for its own survival but for
the security and peace of the Free World. The West, through its passivity, is
failing not only Israel, it is hollowing out its own survival.
The West has left Israel to fight a war that should never have been Israel's
alone. The Western nations, through diplomatic miscalculations, the need for
votes, cowardice and a fear of conflict, have essentially outsourced their
responsibilities for maintaining global peace to Israel, watching from the
sidelines as the conflict ramps up.
Culminating with the dispatch of arch-terrorist Yahya Sinwar this week, how many
of the world's most vicious terrorists has Israel liberated the world from in a
few short weeks? Little Israel is showing the world how to win again -- and
saving civilization and a free way of life into the bargain. For those of us
fortunate enough to live in a free society rather than in a society of fear, as
the former Soviet dissident Natan Sharansky calls them, let Israel keep winning!
The multi-front war that Israel is currently waging against the Iranian regime
and its numerous terrorist proxies is a battle that actually the West should
have taken on -- and long ago at that. Yet from the presidency of Barack Obama
on, the Biden-Harris administration and European governments, rather than
confronting the threats presented by Iran, they appeased and bankrolled it. The
leadership of the West opted for a path of inaction, appeasement, ignoring
sanctions and eschewing secondary sanctions -- meaning countries that do
business with Iran may not do business with the US -- and providing billions of
dollars to terrorists to enable them to attack Israel, US troops, and for Iran
to put the finishing touches on their its weapons program.
Obama's totally illegitimate but much-touted Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
(JCPOA), which he claimed "achieved a detailed arrangement that permanently
prohibits Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon. It cuts off all of Iran's
pathways to a bomb," was no such thing. The statement was a deception, just as
much as, "If you like your doctor, you can keep your doctor" was -- based on the
"stupidity of the American voter," as his associate Jonathan Gruber said. The
problem with the JCPOA was, of course, its "sunset clauses." They assured Iran
that it could legitimately have as many nuclear weapons as it can produce in
just a few short years.
This approach, apparently aimed at avoiding confrontation, has only strengthened
Iran and its terror networks by allowing them to expand their influence and
aggressions unchecked. The West has indeed been feeding the crocodile in hopes
it will eat it last, as Winston Churchill noted. It is a suicidal strategy --
but it is exactly what the West has done. To avoid confronting the threat, the
West appears to have chosen, instead, trying to bribe its enemies into
postponing their assault, presumably in the hope that it will fall on someone
else's watch.
Meanwhile, Iran and other countries that seemingly wish America nothing but ill,
have used that bribe money to enlarge the threat. The West has left Israel to
fight a war that should never have been Israel's alone. The Western nations,
through diplomatic miscalculations, the need for votes, cowardice and a fear of
conflict, have essentially outsourced their responsibilities for maintaining
global peace to Israel, watching from the sidelines as the conflict ramps up.
Instead, Europe, the United Nations and their institutions have been trying to
undermine Israel at every turn (for instance here, here, here, here and here).
Israel, smaller than New Jersey, is left grappling with the world's top state
sponsor of terrorism, Iran, as well as the well-armed and proxies that the
Iranian regime uses to protect itself from retaliation. Iran's reach extends far
beyond its borders. Its fingerprints are visible in acts of terrorism across the
globe from Argentina to Europe, to trying to assassinate a Saudi, a dissident,
and American heads of state on American soil.
Domestically, Iran's regime systematically suppresses dissent and commits human
rights abuses on a massive scale -- from imprisoning and executing political
opponents -- even children -- to violently crushing protests. Its foreign terror
activities include funding and arming militias, rebel groups, and terrorist
organizations across the Middle East, Africa and South America. The West's
failure to neutralize these threats has given Iran the space and financing to
flourish, while at the same time abandoning Israel to confront this monstrous
regime alone. Instead of helping Israel defeat Iran's terrorism and towering
abuses of human rights, or even just thanking it, the West goes out of its way
to defame, sabotage and attack Israel.
Meanwhile, Iran -- which is reportedly in the final stages of producing what the
late Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan 26 years ago called "an Islamic Bomb" -- is
arming Russia in its war on Ukraine, and arming terrorist groups in countries
such as Iraq, Lebanon, Syria and Yemen, where its influence perpetuates conflict
and chaos, and is deeply intertwined with other enemies of the West – Russia,
China and North Korea.
Even more troubling, perhaps, is Iran's budding military alliances with
authoritarian regimes in Latin America, the backyard of the United States. These
alliances present a dangerous escalation in Iran's strategy to extend its reach
into the Western Hemisphere, far beyond the Middle East. Israel, by confronting
Iran, is doing more than defending itself -- it is confronting a global network
of malign actors that threaten peace and stability worldwide.
Israel's primary adversaries include Iran's proxies, such as Hezbollah, a
well-armed and well-financed terrorist organization that has long operated as
Iran's cat's paw in Lebanon. Israel has also been contending with another
Iranian-backed terrorist organization, Hamas, whose history of violence and
terror is long, brutal, and characterized by suicide bombings, rocket attacks,
and targeting Israeli civilians.
On October 7, 2023, when Hamas launched a terrorist jihad on Israel, it murdered
1,200 people, including infants, torturing, beheading, raping and burning alive
many of the victims, and kidnapped more than 250 others. This atrocity was just
one in a long series of gruesome acts committed by Hamas. The Palestinian
Authority and terrorist groups have, with US encouragement, seemed to assume,
that they will be able to resume ruling the Gaza Strip so it can continue to
attack the people of Israel.
In addition to Hezbollah and Hamas, Israel is battling the Iran-backed Houthi
rebel group in Yemen, which the Biden-Harris administration removed from the
list of the Foreign Terrorist Organizations after less than a month in office.
In gratitude, the Houthis attacked not only Israel, but also Saudi Arabia, Abu
Dhabi and US troops in the region. The Houthis also destabilized the Red Sea and
blocked virtually all shipping through the Suez Canal. Vessels are now forced to
detour around the continent of Africa, increasing the cost of each round-trip
voyage by up to an extra million dollars just for fuel. Despite the Houthis'
violations of international law and their wrecking-ball influence throughout the
region, the international community has failed to take any serious action
against them.
It is the West's responsibility to confront these forces, yet it is Israel that
is doing the job. The Western powers, which should be at the forefront of the
fight against terrorism, have abdicated their role, leaving Israel to bear the
burden. This should not be Israel's fight alone-- it is one that the West should
have taken on with full force. Israel has been stepping in where others have
hesitated or even enabled its aggression -- an indictment of the West's
inability to take up its own responsibilities.
If the West is too fearful or reluctant to engage directly in the fight against
injustice, terror, and tyranny, the very least it can do is stand with Israel
and stop trying to sabotage it at every turn (for instance here, here, here,
here and here). Support should not be limited to words but include political,
diplomatic and military backing. By failing to support Israel fully, the West is
empowering exactly those countries working to revise the world order -- from one
of freedom to one of tyranny -- by displacing the West.
Israel is single-handedly carrying the weight of multiple fronts in the battle
against terrorism. The Free Word, with its vast resources and influence, all
currently under threat in at least three theaters -- Eastern Europe, the Middle
East and the Indo-Pacific -- should be at the forefront of this fight. Instead,
Israel is left to do the work that the Western democracies should have
undertaken long ago. It is a grotesque reflection on the international
community, particularly the Biden-Harris administration and the European Union,
not to be offering unequivocal support. Israel's struggle is not just for its
own survival but for the security and peace of the Free World. The West, through
its passivity, is failing not only Israel, it is hollowing out its own survival.
*Dr. Majid Rafizadeh is a business strategist and advisor, Harvard-educated
scholar, political scientist, board member of Harvard International Review, and
president of the International American Council on the Middle East. He has
authored several books on Islam and US Foreign Policy. He can be reached at
Dr.Rafizadeh@Post.Harvard.Edu
© 2024 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do
not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No
part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied
or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.
Is it Benjamin Netanyahu’s goal to drag the US into a war with Iran?
Ray Hanania/ARAB NEWS/October 12, 2024
CHICAGO: A prominent American academic with decades of expertise in Israeli
politics believes the year of violence in Gaza and the expansion of the conflict
into Lebanon are designed to pull the US into a direct war with Iran. During a
taping of “The Ray Hanania Radio Show” on Thursday, former Ithaca College
Professor Jeff Cohen said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s intentions
have been evident for some time, even suggesting that if Hamas had not attacked
Israel on Oct. 7, Netanyahu would have found another pretext to blame Iran, in
an effort to draw the US into a broader regional conflict with Israel’s
longstanding adversary. “It’s this one-sidedness that empowers the right wing in
Israel. We (the US) are not arming Hamas, we are not arming Iran. We arm Israel.
And no matter what they do with those weapons, in violation of US law, they just
keep getting more weapons and more ammunition and more bombs to kill innocent
civilians,” Cohen said. The US has been Israel’s primary military backer in the
ongoing conflict, with nearly $23 billion spent in support of its war on Gaza
and operations against the Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen, according to a report
by Brown University’s Watson Institute. When adjusted for inflation, total
economic and military aid to Israel since its founding in 1946 rises to $310
billion. Cohen, who is Jewish, highlighted the deeply entrenched relationship
between the US and Israel.
“We have to stop arming Israel. And there needs to be a solution from the
Palestinian leadership and the Israeli leadership. There has to be equality on
both sides,” Cohen said, adding that “what we’re moving toward” is the opposite
of what should be pursued and would eventually lead to the US being dragged into
a wider, regional conflict. On Oct. 7, people around the world held vigils and
protests to mark first anniversary of a Hamas-led attack on Israel that
triggered the war in Gaza. The Palestinian militant group and its allies killed
some 1,200 people and took about 250 hostages to then Hamas-controlled Gaza,
according to Israeli figures. Nearly 42,000 Palestinians have been killed so far
and most of the 2.3-million-strong population displaced by Israel’s retaliatory
attacks, according to Gaza health authorities. Cohen argued that Netanyahu, who
has repeatedly claimed that Iran funded and coordinated the Hamas-led assault of
Oct. 7 and Hezbollah’s rocket attacks, has long sought to push the US into a war
with Iran. “He’s very close to succeeding,” he said, noting that Iran is often
portrayed as the root of all regional problems. On Friday, the Biden
administration announced fresh sanctions targeting Iran’s energy trade following
an attack on Oct. 1 launched by the country against Israel, involving nearly 200
ballistic missiles. It was Iran’s second such attack on Israel this year, after
it launched about 300 missiles and drones in April, both conducted in response
to killings of high-level Iranian, Hamas and Hezbollah officials thought to have
been carried out by Israel. Cohen, the founding director of the Park Center for
Independent Media at Ithaca College, argues that “bias” in the mainstream
American media has heavily influenced coverage of the conflict, reinforcing US
support for Israel regardless of its military actions, while marginalizing
Palestinian voices. Jeff Chen, retired associate professor of journalism at
Ithaca College in New York. (Supplied) “My main message as someone who worked in
mainstream media and taught journalism at college is we have to, as journalists,
understand that all lives matter. That Palestinian lives are as important as
Israeli lives,” said Cohen, referencing the Israeli military’s actions in Gaza.
“You don’t get that from the US news media. You get it in a lot of other
countries that all lives matter including Palestinians. In our country (the US),
it’s just Israeli lives. Israeli suffering. Israeli deaths. Israeli hostages.
“There are far more Palestinian detainees who are in many ways ‘hostages.’ They
aren’t charged. They’re tortured. They’re abused. There’s thousands and
thousands of them, including children.”Cohen argued that while violence is often
attributed solely to groups like Hamas and Hezbollah, with Israeli victims
predominantly highlighted by mainstream media, the history of terrorism in the
Middle East traces back to Zionist extremists operating before the founding of
the State of Israel. “We have to understand, and any historian of Israel knows,
there were Israeli terrorists, before the State of Israel, trying to bring a
state into existence. They bombed the King David hotel. They killed civilians.
They killed British civilians,” said Cohen, citing Jewish extremist groups from
the 1940s led by future Israeli Prime Ministers Menachem Begin and Yitzhak
Shamir, who opposed Palestinian statehood. “If you’re an oppressed group and
you’re a stateless group, there will be people within your community turning to
violence. The only way to prevent that is peace and justice for all sides,” he
said.Hezbollah, which began firing rockets into Israeli cities from Lebanon on
Oct. 8 last year in solidarity with Palestinian militant groups, and Hamas,
which Israel is still fighting in Gaza, are two members of an alliance of
Iran-funded militias that also operate in Iraq, Syria and Yemen.
The Houthis have targeted more than 80 merchant vessels with missiles and drones
since the war in Gaza erupted last October. They seized one vessel and sank two
in the campaign that also killed four sailors. Similarly, Iraqi militias vowed
since October 7 to support Hamas’s war effort and have launched hundreds of
rocket and drone attacks at Israeli cities and US military bases in the region.
Indiscriminate violence against civilians, as well as targeted attacks on media
workers and medical professionals, have become a central issue in protests and
discussions surrounding the conflict. These groups, often viewed as “intentional
targets,” are seen as part of a broader strategy to force civilian displacement
in both Gaza and Lebanon.In a separate segment of the “The Ray Hanania Radio
Show,” Dr. Zaher Sahloul, founder of the non-profit MedGlobal, which provides
medical support to civilians caught up in conflicts in the Middle East, South
America, and Ukraine, remarked that the number of medical professionals killed
and hospitals destroyed by Israeli bombings has reached “unprecedented levels.”
“There are new norms, if we can call it that way, that are now being created,
especially in Gaza and now in Lebanon,” said Sahloul. “And we’ve seen that in
Syria and a little bit in Ukraine, where you have hospitals, doctors and
ambulances targeted intentionally to cause displacement and deprive communities
of healthcare.”According to UN statistics, more than 600 medical professionals,
including doctors, nurses, and first responders, have been killed in Gaza, while
39 hospitals have been bombed and 97 medics killed in Lebanon over the last two
weeks.
“You didn’t see these numbers in previous conflicts,” Sahloul said. If Israel is
not held to account for violations of the Geneva Conventions and international
humanitarian law, he said such war crimes would only persist. “It looks like
it’s becoming the norm. There is no accountability. When there is no
accountability, murderers tend to repeat the crime,” he said. “These attacks on
healthcare in Gaza and Lebanon are not just collateral damage. They are
intentional. And they are causing more harm and, of course, displacement of the
population.”Both Article 9 of the Geneva Convention and the statutes of the
International Committee of the Red Cross classify the killing of medical
personnel as a war crime. Sahloul argued that Israel’s current operations in
Gaza, and similar tactics being employed in Lebanon, exceed what is justified,
designed to hasten the displacement of civilians.
Israel has denied deliberately targeting medical facilities, but has accused
both Hamas and Hezbollah of commandeering civilian infrastructure such as
hospitals, schools and residential buildings to coordinate attacks and store
weapons, using their occupants as human shields.
The Israeli military has released photos and videos purporting to show these
weapons depots as well as underground tunnels since it launched its military
operations last year.
Sahloul, who has led numerous medical missions to conflict zones, pointed out
the devastating long-term impact of losing key medical professionals. “It is not
normal. And imagine how long it will take to get a doctor, to become a
physician. You know, it takes 30 years of education and then specialization. If
you remove a surgeon or a head of department in Gaza or in Lebanon, it’s very
difficult to replace them. It takes years and generations to replace these
doctors. “And if you bomb their hospitals and universities, that means this will
set healthcare in Gaza and other places way, way back.”
He also criticized the mainstream media for its lack of coverage on this aspect
of the conflict. “The media, of course, is not giving justice to this,” he said.
“There were bits and pieces, especially at the beginning of the war in Gaza. But
after that the media, for some reason, turned away from what’s going on in Gaza.
It is inhumane. It is immoral. It’s unethical to ignore this, but for some
reason, the media is not paying attention.”
“The Ray Hanania Radio Show” is broadcast every Thursday on the US Arab Radio
Network on WNZK AM 690 Radio in Michigan
Question: “How should a Christian view politics?”
GotQuestions.org/October 16/ 2024
Answer: If there is anything that will spark a spontaneous debate, if not an
outright argument, it is a discussion involving politics—even among believers.
As followers of Christ, what should be our attitude and our involvement with
politics? It has been said that “religion and politics don’t mix.” But is that
really true? Can we have political views outside the considerations of our
Christian faith? The answer is no, we cannot. The Bible gives us two truths
regarding our stance towards politics and government.
The first truth is that the will of God permeates and supersedes every aspect of
life. It is God’s will that takes precedence over everything and everyone
(Matthew 6:33). God’s plans and purposes are fixed, and His will is inviolable.
What He has purposed, He will bring to pass, and no government can thwart His
will (Daniel 4:34-35). In fact, it is God who “sets up kings and deposes them”
(Daniel 2:21) because “the Most High is sovereign over the kingdoms of men and
gives them to anyone he wishes” (Daniel 4:17). A clear understanding of this
truth will help us to see that politics is merely a method God uses to
accomplish His will. Even though evil men abuse their political power, meaning
it for evil, God means it for good, working “all things together for the good of
those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose” (Romans
8:28).
Second, we must grasp the fact that our government cannot save us! Only God can.
We never read in the New Testament of Jesus or any of the apostles expending any
time or energy schooling believers on how to reform the pagan world of its
idolatrous, immoral, and corrupt practices via the government. The apostles
never called for believers to demonstrate civil disobedience to protest the
Roman Empire’s unjust laws or brutal schemes. Instead, the apostles commanded
the first-century Christians, as well as us today, to proclaim the gospel and
live lives that give clear evidence to the gospel’s transforming power.
There is no doubt that our responsibility to government is to obey the laws and
be good citizens (Romans 13:1–2). God has established all authority, and He does
so for our benefit, “to commend those who do right” (1 Peter 2:13–15). Paul
tells us in Romans 13:1–8 that it is the government’s responsibility to rule in
authority over us—hopefully for our good—to collect taxes, and to keep the
peace. Where we have a voice and can elect our leaders, we should exercise that
right by voting for those who best demonstrate Christian principles.
One of Satan’s grandest deceptions is that we can rest our hope for cultural
morality and godly living in politicians and governmental officials. A nation’s
hope for change is not to be found in any country’s ruling class. The church has
made a mistake if it thinks that it is the job of politicians to defend, to
advance, and to guard biblical truths and Christian values.
The church’s unique, God-given purpose does not lie in political activism.
Nowhere in Scripture do we have the directive to spend our energy, our time, or
our money in governmental affairs. Our mission lies not in changing the nation
through political reform, but in changing hearts through the Word of God. When
believers think the growth and influence of Christ can somehow be allied with
government policy, they corrupt the mission of the church. Our Christian mandate
is to spread the gospel of Christ and to preach against the sins of our time.
Only as the hearts of individuals in a culture are changed by Christ will the
culture begin to reflect that change.
Believers throughout the ages have lived, and even flourished, under
antagonistic, repressive, pagan governments. This was especially true of the
first-century believers who, under merciless political regimes, sustained their
faith under immense cultural stress. They understood that it was they, not their
governments, who were the light of the world and the salt of the earth. They
adhered to Paul’s teaching to obey their governing authorities, even to honor,
respect, and pray for them (Romans 13:1-8). More importantly, they understood
that, as believers, their hope resided in the protection that only God supplies.
The same holds true for us today. When we follow the teachings of the
Scriptures, we become the light of the world as God has intended for us to be
(Matthew 5:16).
Political entities are not the savior of the world. The salvation for all
mankind has been manifested in Jesus Christ. God knew that our world needed
saving long before any national government was ever founded. He demonstrated to
the world that redemption could not be accomplished through the power of man,
economic strength, military might, or politics. Peace of mind, contentment,
hope, and joy—and the salvation of mankind—are provided only through Jesus’
death and resurrection.
Recommended Resources
Politics - According to the Bible: A Comprehensive Resource for Understanding
Modern Political Issues in Light of Scripture by Wayne Grudem
More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for
Free!
On the EU-Gulf Summit
Emile Ameen/Asharq Al Awsat/October 19/2024
The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries and the 27 member states of the
European Union held their first-ever summit in the Belgian capital, Brussels,
which is a genuine historic opportunity to develop a closer partnership between
the two sides.
The summit is exceptionally significant for two reasons: the two sides’
geopolitical partnership and its timing. Indeed, no one is short on fear and
uncertainty with regard to recent political developments - or rather, political
setbacks - that could precipitate the worst in both the GCC and the European
Union, are prevalent.This was the first time that leaders of the European Union
and the GCC held a summit since they signed a cooperation agreement in 1989,
which set a framework for a regular dialogue between the two sides with the aim
of expanding trade and investment. The summit is a critical historic opportunity
to enhance their strategic partnership and fortify ties, especially in light of
the challenges facing the region and the world. From a diplomatic perspective,
the summit helps to bridge gaps, align paths, and diversify approaches amid a
resurgence of toxic ideologies that could set international relations back. A
significant step forward seems to have been taken toward furthering the
interests of the two blocs that share historical ties and contemporary
objectives, fears, and concerns. With regard to Europe, one can say that there
is a deep desire to build new friendships that allow the Old Continent to assert
itself globally, especially as it seeks to isolate Russia. One cannot fail to
notice the Gulf region lies at a crossroads between Asia, Europe, and Africa
either, nor its crucial role in containing many of the crises unfolding today.
Since Russia’s military operations in Ukraine began two years ago, the European
Union has been engaging with other regional blocs. It held its first-ever summit
with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which was followed by a
summit with the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC).
Is Europe worried about something?
In truth, several concerns are troubling the Europeans and keeping them up at
night. The raging Tsar to the East has become a real worry, especially given
Europe’s support for the Kyiv regime. To the West, they are apprehensive about
domestic upheaval in the United States, which may, to some extent, cut the cord
with Europe if former President Donald Trump is voted back into the White House
on November 5. The European Union sees the GCC as a bloc they can work with on a
broad array of issues. They are particularly keen on energy cooperation,
including the import of gas and oil. It is no secret that the deteriorating
relations between Russia and the EU have created significant burdens for EU
countries and hindered their ability to meet their energy needs. As winter
approaches, with environmental and climate scientists predicting a harshly cold
season this year, those burdens are set to get worse.
The Europeans see the leaders of Gulf states as politically aware and
enlightened. They recognize that the GCC has adeptly pursued a balanced approach
to calibrating their ties to global capitals and decision-making centers,
ensuring that they are not dependent on any single entity.
They are fully aware of how the Gulf states' relations with Russia and China are
part of this framework, and no one expects any of the six GCC capitals to sever
their ties with Moscow or Beijing. Indeed, the Europeans are dealing with this
reality as it is and trying to create balance, albeit out of political
pragmatism.
The European Union's High Representative for Foreign Affairs, Josep Borrell,
succinctly explained the principle objective of the summit from the European
perspective: "Our message is clear: we are ready to act more and more together
in facing common challenges."
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s leadership of the Saudi Arabian delegation
invigorated both sides and their efforts to take swift action to address the
rapidly developing situation in the Middle East. Saudi diplomacy understands
that the absence of a coherent shared European position on the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict, to which different EU countries often take
contradictory positions, is a major obstacle hindering the European Union’s
ability to place a more significant role in the geopolitics of the Middle East.
To understand Riyadh's geostrategic weight in the present day, we need to look
no further than the many statements of European officials stressing the need for
Saudi re-engagement with Lebanon and salvage the situation there.The Gulf summit
in Europe is, in any case, a chance to deepen mutual cultural exchange, and it
opens the door to ending the specter of a clash of civilizations and creating
new opportunities to build bridges around the "Great Sea," as the Arabs once
called the Mediterranean.
Is Israel getting itself into another Lebanese quagmire?
Yossi Mekelberg/Arab News/October 19, 2024
The sight of Israeli ground troops crossing into Lebanon, and not for the first
time, reminded me of what the Spanish-American philosopher George Santayana said
more than a century ago: “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to
repeat it.” It always baffles me why leaders do not learn from history, even the
recent history that many of them have lived through. Admittedly, Israel and
Lebanon do not have a natural border, such as a river or a mountain range, but
rather a political one, the Blue Line — a demarcation established by the UN as a
temporary border that the UN Interim Force in Lebanon peacekeeping operation
could monitor after Israel finally withdrew from its northern neighbor in 2000.
This border is more or less consistent with the Anglo-French accord of 1923,
which provides a partial explanation for the volatility of this border.
As a matter of fact, previous Israeli military and political attempts to
establish the Litani River as a security border all ended in disaster. It took
18 years for the Israeli army to get out of the quagmire following its invasion
of 1982, while in the process inflicting enormous damage on Lebanon and its
people and contributing to the country’s instability. Israel also suffered many
casualties during years of holding to a buffer zone before it eventually
withdrew to the international border, leaving the situation even more fragile
and unstable.
Israel’s objective of ensuring the security of its northern border in order to
allow 60,000 displaced citizens to return safely to their homes after being
forced out by Hezbollah’s constant onslaught of rockets, missiles, and drones
since last October is justifiable. But the way it is pursuing it is increasingly
worrying, as it is beginning to resemble the way it is dealing with Gaza.
There is no fundamental border dispute between the states of Israel and Lebanon
and their two armies have not confronted each other on the battlefield since
1948. The disagreement over the 28 sq. km of the Shebaa farms, most of which is
generally agreed to belong to Syria and not Lebanon, and which is now occupied
by Israel, is at best an excuse for Hezbollah to maintain its raison d’etre in
Lebanese politics and society.
At the end of the day, what justification is there for Hezbollah to continue as
a well-armed militia that is capable of overshadowing the Lebanese army and that
serves Tehran’s interests more than those of the Lebanese people? It was also
unconvincing in its declared support for the Palestinian cause before Oct. 7 of
last year, as well as in its subsequent half-hearted military attempt to force
Israel to change its war tactics in Gaza. Nevertheless, it has done enough for
Israel to eventually turn its attention to its northern border and to what might
develop into an excessive use of force to match that of its onslaught in Gaza.
The Hamas attack last year shuffled the strategic cards for Israel. Until then,
it had regarded the threat from Hezbollah as a greater concern in terms of its
capabilities and intentions, as well as because of the Iran nexus.Israel may be
about to enter into a prolonged war unless the international community
intervenes, and does so quickly. For years, Israel’s security forces have spent
much of their energy and resources attempting to slow down the transfer of
weapons and ammunition from Iran into the hands of Hezbollah out of concern for
what it is currently facing: rockets, missiles, and drones targeting military
bases and civilians deep inside the country. Yet, despite the recent and
persistent bombardment by the Israeli military of this Lebanese movement’s arms
storage facilities, the elimination of most of its senior leadership, including
Hassan Nasrallah, and the launch of a ground campaign inside Lebanon, Hezbollah
is still capable of firing rockets and launching drones into Israel. While there
was international recognition among Israel’s friends and allies that it had the
right to respond to what Hamas and Hezbollah have inflicted on its citizens and
to ensure that Israelis could return safely to their homes close to the border,
this was not and should never have been a license to sow death and devastation
on a vast scale, let alone with no obvious strategic endgame.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his far-right coalition are setting
themselves up to fail because their war objectives are maximalist, relying on
military force without a political horizon that could be facilitated by
diplomacy. Since the widespread explosions of Hezbollah operatives’
booby-trapped pagers and walkie-talkies last month, events have unfolded rapidly
and equally dangerously.
It initially seemed that Israel was intending to compel Nasrallah to agree to
return to the 2006 UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which was aimed at
creating security arrangements that would prevent the resumption of hostilities
along the Israel-Lebanon border. However, with Nasrallah’s assassination, it
appears that Tel Aviv is attempting to enforce at least one aspect of UNSC
Resolution 1559 of 2004: that of the dismantling of militias in Lebanon — in
this case, of Hezbollah in its entirety. If this is the case, it means that
Israel is about to enter into a prolonged war unless the international community
intervenes — and does so quickly — especially since the threat of an
Iranian-Israeli escalation looms large.
Every generation thinks that it can do better than the last, but military
incursions that are not surgical and clinical, not limited in time and have no
clear political objective are bound to go wrong — badly wrong. It is
incontrovertible that Hezbollah has suffered massive losses over the last few
weeks, but it is not defeated and is signaling that it is ready for a deal if
one is achieved with Hamas in Gaza. This might be the opportunity to end the
war, see the release of the hostages, and pave the way to ending the
humanitarian disaster. And, with it, regional de-escalation followed by a plan
to restart the reconstruction of Gaza and an Israeli-Palestinian peace
process.At this point, such a sequence of events sounds unrealistic, mainly
because there are no leaderships capable of compromise or who have the vision,
imagination, and courage to change direction. The Netanyahu government — because
it has turned the military tide in its favor, despite being far from defeating
Hamas and even further away from crushing Hezbollah — now has the opportunity to
accelerate negotiations for a deal in Gaza, which would make one in Lebanon
easier. It must translate its current advantageous military position into a
tangible and lasting political settlement, and do so before its amnesia sends
the Israeli army into an endless downward spiral in both Gaza and Lebanon.
*Yossi Mekelberg is a professor of international relations and an associate
fellow of the MENA Program at Chatham House. X: @YMekelberg
Events in Gaza, Lebanon may bring Egypt and Iran closer
Dr. Abdellatif El-Menawy/Arab News/October 19, 2024
The relationship between Egypt and Iran is one of the most complex in the Middle
East, largely due to significant political and ideological differences that have
persisted for decades. Recently, changing dynamics in the region, especially the
ongoing events in Lebanon and Gaza, have brought this relationship back into
focus. As regional tensions rise, observers are questioning whether these
developments will hasten the normalization process between Cairo and Tehran, two
historically influential players in the region.
As a result of Israel’s wars on Lebanon and Gaza, the prospect of rapprochement
between Egypt and Iran seems closer than ever. Both public and behind-the-scenes
communications are ongoing, culminating in Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas
Araghchi’s visit to Egypt on Thursday as part of his Middle East tour. The
discussions focused on ways to de-escalate the situation in Gaza and Lebanon, as
well as easing tensions between Iran and Israel.
Through this visit, Iran sought to improve relations with Egypt after years of
stagnation. Since the March 2023 Saudi-Iranian agreement to resume relations,
communication between Iran and Egypt has increased. Oman has played a mediating
role, conveying messages between the two countries to pave the way for the
potential resumption of diplomatic ties. Despite the obstacles, there are
encouraging signs of diplomatic progress between Cairo and Tehran, particularly
given the shared security challenges in the region, such as the situations in
Yemen and Gaza.
To understand the prospects for rapprochement or normalization between Cairo and
Tehran, it is important to consider the historical context of the crisis.
Before the 1979 Iranian Revolution, led by Ayatollah Khomeini, Egypt and Iran
enjoyed strong strategic relations. There was close political and military
cooperation, with Iran supporting Egypt in facing regional challenges during the
era of President Gamal Abdel Nasser. The two nations maintained strong
diplomatic relations.However, the relationship changed dramatically after the
overthrow of the shah. Relations entered a phase of continuous tension, largely
due to the new Iran regime’s opposition to the 1978 Camp David Accords. Egypt
also viewed Iran as a backer of extremist Islamist groups that threatened its
national security, a belief reinforced by the assassination of Egyptian
President Anwar Sadat in 1981. Iran further strained relations by naming a
street in Tehran after Sadat’s assassin, Khalid Islambouli.
Despite the obstacles, there are encouraging signs of diplomatic progress
between Cairo and Tehran.
Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, relations remained cold, with both countries
supporting opposing sides in various regional conflicts. Iran was a key backer
of Hezbollah in Lebanon and Palestinian factions, while Egypt, under President
Hosni Mubarak, remained a pillar of the Sunni Arab order and maintained close
relations with the US. Despite these tensions, limited communication persisted,
with economic and cultural exchanges remaining open to some extent. This laid
the groundwork for potential reconciliation if the geopolitical landscape
changed. Egypt and Iran have often found themselves on opposing sides of many
issues. For instance, during the Iran-Iraq War, Egypt fully supported Iraq and
opposed Iran’s ambitions of regional expansion. Egypt also backed the Gulf
states threatened by Iran’s proxies, particularly Hezbollah in Lebanon and the
Houthis in Yemen.
When conflict erupted in the region on Oct. 7. 2023, all possibilities became
open. Iran plays a central role in supporting Hezbollah on both the military and
political fronts, while Egypt views the situation in Lebanon with deep concern,
especially as further escalation could affect the stability of the entire
region. Despite disagreements between Cairo and Tehran over Iran’s role in
Lebanon, this crisis could open the door to new dialogue on how to contain the
situation.
In Gaza, Iran is a major military and financial backer of Hamas, while Egypt has
consistently acted as a mediator between Israel and Hamas. Cairo is keen to
avoid a full-scale war that would negatively impact regional security. This
situation presents potential opportunities for direct understandings between the
two states. Araghchi’s visit to Egypt, following intensive communication, came
at a highly sensitive moment, with tensions in the region at unprecedented
levels. This suggests that Iran is seeking to improve its relations with
regional countries, including Egypt, to ease international and regional
pressure. Strengthening its ties with Cairo would bolster Iran’s regional
stance, particularly on issues like Lebanon and Gaza.
For Egypt, maintaining stability in Gaza is crucial for its national security.
Meanwhile, Iran’s support for Palestinian resistance factions, including Hamas
and Islamic Jihad, through financial and military backing, aligns with its
broader anti-Israel narrative. Tactical coordination could serve the interests
of both countries.Araghchi’s visit to Egypt, following intensive communication,
came at a highly sensitive moment. Lebanon’s political and economic crisis also
casts a shadow over the region. Hezbollah, an Iranian proxy, wields significant
influence in Lebanese politics. While Egypt has traditionally avoided engaging
with Hezbollah, the deteriorating situation in Lebanon has raised concerns in
Cairo about potential instability spreading across the Arab world. There is
growing recognition in Egyptian foreign policy circles that some form of
cooperation with Iran may be necessary to prevent Lebanon’s collapse, which
could have far-reaching regional consequences.
Another factor driving Egypt and Iran toward possible rapprochement is the
changing dynamics in the Gulf. Saudi Arabia, Egypt’s closest Gulf ally, has
begun its own dialogue with Iran. Although relations between Riyadh and Tehran
remain strained, these talks indicate a broader trend towards regional
de-escalation. Egypt may see this as an opportunity to explore its own path to
normalization without jeopardizing its relationships with Gulf states. If Saudi
Arabia and Iran can engage diplomatically, there is room for Egypt to explore
rapprochement as well.
However, despite the realistic chances of rapprochement, major hurdles remain.
One is the ideological divide. Egypt remains skeptical of the political Islam
embraced by Iran, as well as its revolutionary narrative. Additionally, the two
countries have conflicting alliances, with Egypt closely tied to the West while
Iran remains heavily sanctioned. Iran’s support for groups like Hezbollah and
Hamas continues to be a point of contention, as Egypt views these groups as
destabilizing forces in the region. Iran’s continued backing of armed groups
across the region, which Egypt sees as a direct threat to Arab national
security, presents a major barrier. Furthermore, Iran’s expansionist policies in
Yemen and Syria are still key points of disagreement between the two countries.
Despite these challenges, the relationship may see at least temporary
rapprochement, as the two countries cooperate on shared regional issues like the
crises in Lebanon and Gaza. This scenario assumes that the two nations will work
to build trust through political and diplomatic dialogue.
Whether this rapprochement can help resolve the situations in Gaza and Lebanon
remains uncertain. Progress will depend on both parties’ ability to overcome
these obstacles and engage in effective political dialogue to address regional
challenges.
*Dr. Abdellatif El-Menawy has covered conflicts worldwide. X: @ALMenawy