English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For October 19/2024
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news

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Bible Quotations For today
The Parable of the king who gave a wedding banquet for his son, but those he invited did not come...For many are called, but few are chosen.
Matthew 22/01-14: "Once more Jesus spoke to them in parables, saying: ‘The kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who gave a wedding banquet for his son. He sent his slaves to call those who had been invited to the wedding banquet, but they would not come. Again he sent other slaves, saying, "Tell those who have been invited: Look, I have prepared my dinner, my oxen and my fat calves have been slaughtered, and everything is ready; come to the wedding banquet." But they made light of it and went away, one to his farm, another to his business, while the rest seized his slaves, maltreated them, and killed them. The king was enraged. He sent his troops, destroyed those murderers, and burned their city. Then he said to his slaves, "The wedding is ready, but those invited were not worthy. Go therefore into the main streets, and invite everyone you find to the wedding banquet." Those slaves went out into the streets and gathered all whom they found, both good and bad; so the wedding hall was filled with guests. ‘But when the king came in to see the guests, he noticed a man there who was not wearing a wedding robe, and he said to him, "Friend, how did you get in here without a wedding robe?" And he was speechless. Then the king said to the attendants, "Bind him hand and foot, and throw him into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth." For many are called, but few are chosen.

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on October 18-19/2024
Elias Bejjani/Text and Video/The Lebanese Zajal Troupe’s Echo: Come, Let’s Congratulate Mikati/ Remember That Mikati is an Assad-made puppet, full of empty rhetoric, & brought in as PM by Hezbollah.
Elias Bejjani / Text and Video: A Spiritual Summit of Hypocrisy, Lacking Lebanon’s Spirit, and Its Statement a Replica of Hezbollah’s Declarations
Elias Bejjani/Text & Video: The Epic Failure of Maarab Conference No. 2—Maronite Misery Defined by Geagea and Aoun
How Similar the Fate of Constantinople’s Fall is to the Tragic Fate Awaiting Lebanon Under Judas-like Leaders/Edmond El-Chidiac/October 18/2024
IDF kills Hezbollah Taybeh Brigade chief in southern Lebanon, strikes Hamas in Gaza
Lebanon PM slams Iran speaker’s remarks as ‘blatant interference’
UNIFIL condemns ‘deliberate’ Israeli attacks, says destruction in Lebanese villages is shocking
Lebanon issues rare rebuke to Iran over 'interference'
UN peacekeepers stick to positions in south despite 'repeated Israeli targetings'
Lebanese PM rejects Iran’s attempt to impose ‘guardianship’ over Lebanon
Kremlin concerned about 'human catastrophe' in Gaza, Lebanon after Sinwar killing
Hezbollah targets Israel after announcing new 'escalatory phase'
Israel army says five soldiers killed in Lebanon combat
Report: Egypt pressing for Israel to stop targeting buildings outside south
Italian PM Meloni visits Lebanon after UNIFIL, meets Mikati
Lebanon crowd-funded ambulances under fire in Israel-Hezbollah war/Hashem Osseiran/The Arab Weekly/October 18/2024
Bassil calls for unity, ceasefire, and presidential consensus
Geagea says Hezbollah fully led by Iran after Nasrallah's killing
When Will Lebanese Shiites Expel the “Temple Traders”?/Hussein Ataya /Janoubia/October 17/2024
Events in Gaza, Lebanon may bring Egypt and Iran closer/Dr. Abdellatif El-Menawy/Arab News/October 18, 2024

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on October 18-19/2024
Israel’s killing of Sinwar a ‘game changer’ but no quick end to war in Gaza is foreseen
Gaza civil defense agency says Israeli strike kills 33 in Jabalia
This is how a hero dies,’ say Gazans of Sinwar’s battlefield death
What’s next for Hamas after its leader Yahya Sinwar’s death?
Hamas mourns Sinwar, vows no hostage release until war ends
Biden: it’s time for Gaza war to end, Blinken to visit Israel
Biden says it may be easier to reach a cease-fire in Lebanon than Gaza
Hamas confirms IDF eliminated its top leader, Yahya Sinwar
UN denounces Israel's use of 'war-like' tactics in West Bank
Israeli military says it killed two attackers crossing from Jordan's Dead Sea area
Israel sends more troops into north Gaza, deepens raid
'Worst-case' famine possible in Gaza as 1.84 million acutely malnourished, report says
South Korean intelligence says North has sent troops to aid Russia's war in Ukraine
Putin says BRICS will generate most of global economic growth
Trial of Salman Rushdie’s assailant will remain in the New York county where the stabbing happened

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources on October 18-19/2024
‘He’s still alive' vs. 'died courageously': The battle for Sinwar's death narrative begins/Ohad Merlin/Jerusalem Post/October 18/2024
Mutual fear and mistrust denying Palestinians a state/Ross Anderson/Arab News/October 18, 2024
Disarming the militias is Iraq’s only solution/Farouk Youssef/The Arab Weekly/October 18, 2024
Saudi Arabia is ‘sincere’ and an ‘acceptable’ venue for potential Ukraine peace talks, Putin says/FAISAL J. ABBAS/Arab News/October 18, 2024
How Sinwar’s Death Could Change the War/Ghaith al-Omari, Neomi Neumann/The Washington Institute/October 18/2024
The Real Purpose of a U.S.-Saudi Security Agreement/A Deal Could Reduce Direct American Intervention in the Middle East/Michael Singh/Foreign Affairs/October 18/ 2024
Pure Genocide': Christians Slaughtered in Nigeria and the Great Press Cover-Up/Raymond Ibrahim/Gatestone Institute./October 18, 2024

The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on October 18-19/2024
Elias Bejjani/Text and Video/The Lebanese Zajal Troupe’s Echo: Come, Let’s Congratulate Mikati/ Remember That Mikati is an Assad-made puppet, full of empty rhetoric, & brought in as PM by Hezbollah.

Elias Bejjani/October 18, 2024
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2024/10/135843/
In the spirit of the “Let’s congrtulate Mikati” culture, today a large number of politicians, journalists, and activists from the Lebanese Zajal troupes suffered from verbal diarrhea and a state of “hypocrisy and babble.” They expressed, in their poetic fashion tweets and statements, their amazement at Mikati’s so-called courage, claiming that he “drank lion’s milk” for denouncing a statement by Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, which insulted Lebanon’s sovereignty and independence. Ghalibaf reportedly told a French newspaper that Tehran was ready to negotiate with France regarding the implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1701.
It’s both strange and amusing how these hypocritical “echoes” drown in their own sycophancy. Where was Mikati during the Beirut port explosion, when Iran’s ambassador to Lebanon literally controlled the situation? Where was his so-called “lion’s milk” when the Iranian Foreign Minister came to Lebanon and prevented Mikati and Berri from acting on what they had agreed with Jumblatt, namely the demand to implement international Resolution 1701 and call for a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, the Iranian terrorist militia? And where were all these mouthpieces when Mikati cowardly, sycophantically, and brazenly declared that the decision of war and peace does not rest in the hands of the Lebanese government, saying, “We did not declare war, so we cannot end it”?
Because these hypocrites have the memory of a fish, let’s remind them—though they surely know better—that Mikati is a product of the criminal Assad regime. He is corrupt and a thief, having amassed his wealth from the pockets of the Lebanese people. It was the Assad regime that inserted him into Lebanese politics, and Hezbollah that appointed him as head of the current government, which is 100% a Hezbollah government. He is nothing more than a mouthpiece and a puppet, just like all his ministers and, with them, Speaker of the Parliament Nabih Berri, who has been tamed, stripped of his authority, and had his freedom confiscated since the battles of Iqlim al-Tuffah.
Therefore, there is no value or weight to their false claims of a Mikati “uprising,” for the man is, in reality, merely a tool—nothing more than a tool—in the hands of Hezbollah, the Iranian terrorist militia. End of story.

Elias Bejjani / Text and Video: A Spiritual Summit of Hypocrisy, Lacking Lebanon’s Spirit, and Its Statement a Replica of Hezbollah’s Declarations; All It Lacked Was Praise for the Shameless Slogan of "Army, People, and Resistance"
A Time of Decay, Misery, and Dwarfs Alienated from Lebanon's Identity, Mission, and History

Elias Bejjani/ctober 16/ 2024
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2024/10/135763/
To start, anyone who cannot speak the truth in this critical moment—while the war between Israel and Hezbollah rages, leaving behind casualties, destruction, and displacement—anyone who lacks the courage to call things by their true names, to testify without distortion, cowardice, or selfish motives, no matter their position, be it clergyman, politician, party leader, media personality, or even an ordinary citizen—it is a thousand times better for them to remain silent! They should tie their tongues and cease their hollow, useless talk. They should stay at home and stop burdening the Lebanese with their nonsense and lies. Silence is far more merciful than the deceitful drivel of those who pander and speak out of cowardice. Especially if all they are going to offer is the pinnacle of hypocrisy, deceit, and denial of reality, hiding behind misleading words that deceive themselves and others.
In this context, Patriarch Al-Rahi has utterly failed in his ecclesiastical and pastoral duties. He has become estranged from the suffering of Lebanon and indifferent to the injustices, oppression, violations of rights, marginalization, and division his community and country have endured since he was installed as Patriarch by agents of occupation. It would have been better if he had shut the doors of Bkerke, locked himself in with his civilian and ecclesiastical team, who are immersed in worldly, material pursuits, and retreated in prayer, humbly seeking forgiveness and repentance for the mistakes and sins they have committed. Only after sincere repentance could they begin to atone.
Many of us, both in Lebanon and abroad, ask: What did this so-called spiritual summit achieve? It was nothing more than a summit of hypocrisy, blindness, and deceit, ignoring the root causes of the war, and failing to hold accountable those who dragged Lebanon into this conflict against the will of its people. There is no doubt—the culprit is Hezbollah, the Iranian jihadist and criminal entity.
Anyone who reads the summit’s final statement (attached below in both Arabic and English) will immediately realize that it might as well have been written by Hezbollah’s propaganda machine. The only thing missing was the forced mention of the worn-out slogan, “Army, People, Resistance.”
The statement deliberately ignored Hezbollah’s heinous crimes and the group’s declaration of war on Israel. It was filled with meaningless, outdated phrases that no longer fool anyone, all aimed solely at attacking the State of Israel while conveniently bypassing the core issue: Hezbollah’s destructive occupation of Lebanon.
If the participants of this spiritual summit had truly wanted to help Lebanon—to liberate it, to restore its sovereignty, independence, and free will, to end the war, and to rid the country of Hezbollah’s Iranian-backed terrorist occupation—they would have acted boldly. By now, they should have packed their bags, headed straight to the United Nations Security Council, and demanded that Lebanon be placed under Chapter VII of the UN Charter as a failed and rogue state, needing international protection and intervention.
In short, this so-called spiritual summit was nothing but a gathering of hypocrisy and deceit, completely detached from Lebanon’s mission and sanctity, and utterly incapable of bearing witness to the truth and justice. It was doomed to fail before it even began and will have no impact whatsoever on the course of the war.

Elias Bejjani/Text & Video:  The Epic Failure of Maarab Conference No. 2—Maronite Misery Defined by Geagea and Aoun
Elias Bejjani, October 14, 2024
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2024/10/135690/

Let’s cut to the chase: the second Maarab Conference held last Saturday was a colossal failure, just like the first. It was a disgrace to the alienated Christian leadership, disconnected from the realities unfolding in Lebanon and across the Middle East. The sole purpose of the conference was not to address the concerns of Lebanon, its people, or the Christian presence under Iranian occupation. Nor did it focus on the ongoing war between Hezbollah and Israel, or the disasters plaguing the nation. What Geagea sought, and will never achieve, is the fulfillment of his grandiose delusion of being the "one and only Christian leader." This delusion has blinded him for years, and because of it, untold catastrophes have befallen the Christians. Let us not forget that he seized the leadership of the Lebanese Forces Party (LF) through violence, without ever being elected to that position.
It is evident that this so-called conference achieved nothing but exposing Geagea's illusions. There will be no presidency, no first lady, and it’s time to wake up from these delusional daydreams. His obsessive hallucinations will likely lead him to call for a third Maarab Conference soon, driven by the same baseless fantasy of being the "sole Christian leader." Those who fail to learn from their mistakes are doomed to repeat them.
On the other side, Aoun, his son-in-law, and their opportunistic herd held prayers for the martyrs of October 13, 1990—the very martyrs they betrayed. It was Aoun and his cronies who jumped over their blood, forming alliances with those who killed them. Aoun and his son-in-law and their herd of puppets, just like Geagea, live in a distorted reality and stuck in a 1990 déjà vu, as if they were still in the presidential palace.
A Brief on Samir Geagea’s Failures
Geagea lacks any vision, and in every pivotal moment, his decisions have been blind and destructive for the Christians. Some examples include: the execution of two men he falsely accused of trying to assassinate him, his participation in the killing of Tony Frangieh, his surrender of the Lebanese Forces’ weapons, his drowning in the Taif Agreement, his idiotic alliance of mutual personal interest with Aoun, his election of Aoun for presidency, and his failure to flee during the Syrian occupation and stupidly go willingly to prison  (even Christ fled multiple times). He even extended condolences in Qardaha over Basil al-Assad’s death, abandoned the South Lebanon Army members, and showed cowardice in defending them. His hypocrisy knows no bounds, claiming Hezbollah’s martyrs are like those of the Lebanese Forces, while also falsely stating that Hezbollah liberated the South when he knows Israel withdrew by internal decision. His shameless flattery of Hezbollah's MPs, calling them Lebanese representatives of the Shiites, while in reality, Hezbollah holds the Shiite population hostage and imposes its MPs by force. He opposed the Orthodox electoral law and sidelined every intellectual in his circle. All this, coupled with his narcissistic delusion of being the "sole Christian leader," leads to a total lack of leadership and vision.
In conclusion, All Maronites' Failures, Disasters, and Downfalls since 1986 are the Direct Products of Aoun & Geagea's Narcissistic and Blind Agendas"

How Similar the Fate of Constantinople’s Fall is to the Tragic Fate Awaiting Lebanon Under Judas-like Leaders
Edmond El-Chidiac/October 18/2024
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2024/10/135879/
(Free Translation & quotation by LCCC website editor & publisher)

In this reflective piece, my dear patriotic friend, Edmond El-Chidiac draws a vivid comparison between the fall of Constantinople and Lebanon’s current crisis, echoing his concerns for his beloved homeland. He says:
“Constantinople is falling… and its people are arguing and debating over the gender of angels. Constantinople is being bombarded at its walls… while brothers quarrel and fight over scraps of leadership titles and empty symbols of resistance against foolish and laughable occupations, while the crucified one groans on the cross. Constantinople is losing its identity and collapsing… and its great men shrink, fighting over a glory that fell with the fall of true resistance, identity, sovereignty, and principles. Constantinople’s civilization is being lost and violated… while its wise men grow foolish, preoccupied with hollow identities — Arabization from here, Arabism, Persianization, Islamization, Syrianization, and Phoenicianism from there. Constantinople falls just as 15,000 martyrs fell, but the difference is that it falls without hope, without comrades, without a cause, without a cross to lift and sacrifice for… instead, on the cross, and everyone is casting lots for its garment, its history, and its fleeting spoils. Constantinople dies without hope for a resurrection on the third day, because faith, commitment, and sacrifice were the hope of the first resurrection. But today, there is no faith, no commitment, no vision, and no will to sacrifice within the walls of Constantinople as it falls. Let us pray for even a mustard seed of faith, commitment, the spirit of sacrifice, courage, and vision, hoping that the souls of the martyrs will stir something within us to save her and her people before it’s too late and her walls collapse entirely.”
This heartfelt message, imbued with sorrow and a deep sense of loss, reflects the writer’s despair over the situation in Lebanon, where Hezbollah, with the complicity of its leaders, continues to erode the nation’s sovereignty, identity, and dignity.

IDF kills Hezbollah Taybeh Brigade chief in southern Lebanon, strikes Hamas in Gaza
Jerusalem Post/October 18/2024
Ramal had guided many terrorist activities against the State of Israel and IDF troops. The IDF eliminated Hezbollah terrorist Muhammad Hassin Ramal, commander of the terror group's Taybeh Brigade in southern Lebanon, the military announced on Friday. The strike was carried out via an Israel Air Force (IAF) aircraft, the military added, noting that Ramal had guided many terrorist activities against the State of Israel and IDF troops. Separately, troops of the 7th Brigade Hezbollah launchers that had been ready to fire at northern Israel. The IDF noted that in parallel to these activities, during their operations in southern Lebanon, soldiers of the 36th and 91st Divisions located numerous weapons, among which were anti-tank missile launchers, rockets, and sniper weaponry. In addition, an IAF aircraft eliminated terrorists who planned on launching anti-tank missiles at the troops.
In Jabalya in the northern Gaza Strip, soldiers of the 162nd Division, in conjunction with IAF jets, eliminated dozens of terrorists and destroyed terror infrastructure. In the center of Gaza, troops of the 252nd Division struck a military structure in which terrorists operated. The military noted that in the past day, the IAF had struck some 150 terror targets in Gaza and Lebanon.

Lebanon PM slams Iran speaker’s remarks as ‘blatant interference’
NAJIA HOUSSARI/Arab News/October 18, 2024
BEIRUT: Lebanon’s Prime Minister Najib Mikati on Friday issued a rare rebuke of Iran, charging it with “blatant interference” over remarks attributed to its parliament speaker on a UN resolution on Hezbollah and Lebanon. The Security Council resolution, adopted in 2006 and which states that only the Lebanese army and UN peacekeepers should be deployed in southern Lebanon, has come into focus during the latest conflict between Israel and Hezbollah. In remarks published by France’s Le Figaro newspaper on Thursday, Iran’s parliament speaker Mohammed Baqer Qalibaf said that “Tehran would be willing to engage in concrete negotiations on enforcing Resolution 1701, with France acting as a mediator between Hezbollah and Israel.” This is seen as a precondition for a ceasefire. Le Figaro reported that Qalibaf “does not say that Hezbollah did not respect Resolution 1701, which calls for Hezbollah’s retreat beyond the Litani River.”Mikati hit back, accusing Iran of “blatant interference in Lebanese affairs and an attempt to establish an unacceptable guardianship over Lebanon.”He said in a statement that “the issue of negotiating to implement international Resolution 1701 is being undertaken by the Lebanese state. Everyone is required to support it in this direction, not to seek to impose new mandates.”Mikati said that Lebanon’s foreign minister would summon Iran’s charge d’affaires to seek clarification on Qalibaf’s remarks. He said “he had communicated to both the Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and the speaker of the Iranian Shoura Council during their recent visits to Lebanon that it is crucial to understand the Lebanese situation, particularly as Lebanon is currently facing unprecedented Israeli aggression.”He also said that “Lebanon is actively working with its allies, including France, to pressure Israel to cease hostilities.”Mikati emphasized that “the responsibility for negotiating the implementation of Resolution 1701 lies with the Lebanese state.”“Everyone should support this approach rather than seek to impose new and unacceptable forms of tutelage, which are rejected on both national and sovereign grounds,” he said.
Qalibaf visited Beirut on Oct. 12. Araghchi had previously violated the Lebanese state’s sovereignty on Oct. 4, when he ignored the road map to end the war launched by parliament speaker Nabih Berri and Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblatt just two days before his arrival.
The road map did not mention Hezbollah and focused on implementing a ceasefire, electing a president and enforcing Resolution 1701. During his meetings with Berri and Mikati, Araghchi believed that “Lebanon won’t remain without the Resistance.”His statement was met with official disapproval, especially as Lebanon is currently facing the destructive Israeli military machine. French President Emmanuel Macron was among those who rejected the Iranian stance.“Iran made the brazen choice of putting Lebanese at risk and protecting itself, which accelerated the start of Israeli operations,” he said after the European summit in Brussels. Hezbollah, he said, “has obligations, foremost among them the renunciation of weapons, terrorism and violence, and it must allow the Lebanese to come together.”
Qalibaf received harsh criticism within Lebanon, while Mikati was praised. Samir Geagea, head of the Lebanese Forces Party, said the prime minister’s stance “gives us a glimmer of hope that the state, albeit unfortunately after the devastating events, has begun to take responsibility.”He said he hoped Mikati would “go further and say that the government demands a ceasefire based on the implementation of Resolutions 1559, 1680 and 1701, as this is the only way to stop the ongoing massacres in Lebanon.”Sami Gemayel, head of the Kataeb Party, said: “Mikati’s stance is a good step toward restoring the state’s prestige, sovereignty and decision-making power and we support such steps to put an end to the blatant interference in Lebanese affairs. It is necessary to follow through by asserting the state’s authority on the ground.” Bilal Hchaimeh, an independent lawmaker who is close to the Future Movement, called for the “rejection of any foreign interference in the sovereign affairs of our country, especially when it concerns negotiations related to our national security.”A source close to Qalibaf said on Al-Mayadeen TV that “what the government and the resistance in Lebanon support regarding the ceasefire, Iran will support as well.”He said also that “what was reported about Qalibaf is completely incorrect” and that “cooperation with Europe aims to help reach a ceasefire agreement supported by the government and the resistance in Lebanon.”Meanwhile, fierce clashes continued between Hezbollah and the Israeli army, with Israeli airstrikes causing further destruction in southern Lebanon and the Bekaa. The death toll over the past 24 hours was 45, with 179 injured, according to the government’s emergency committee. Speaking at a briefing in Geneva, UNIFIL spokesperson Andrea Tenenti said: “The devastation and destruction of many villages along the Blue Line and even beyond is shocking. We’ve been targeted several times, five times under deliberate attack.”He said also that “a trace of the possible use of white phosphorous” had been seen close to a UNIFIL base. Meanwhile, Maj. Gen. Mohammed Khair, head of Lebanon’s High Relief Commission said that the cargo from four of the 10 Saudi planes carrying aid for displaced people in Lebanon had been unloaded and that the last of the flights would land at Beirut airport on Tuesday. He said that an executive delegation from the Kingdom, under the directives of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, had also arrived in Lebanon “to work alongside the commission, assist in the distribution of donations and familiarize themselves with the needs of the displaced.”
The aid was greatly welcomed, he said.
About 1.2 million people have been displaced from Lebanon’s south, the Bekaa and Beirut’s southern suburbs, with more than half of them now living in shelters. On Friday, Hezbollah’s military media reported the targeting of the settlement of Zevulun with a “large salvo of rockets, with sirens sounding in Acre, Haifa Bay and vast areas in the Galilee.” In a statement to the residents of 23 southern towns, Israeli army spokesperson Avichay Adraee said: “For your safety, you must evacuate without delay and move to the north of the Awali River.”The airstrikes focused on the area of Nabatieh, targeting residential and commercial buildings in Aita Al-Shaab, Ramyah, Dhayra, Boustane, Maroun Al-Ras and Yaroun, as well as on the outskirts of Bint Jbeil, Marwahin and Tarbikha in the western sector. Hezbollah’s military media said: “The enemy’s losses, as observed by the party, amounted to around 55 dead and more than 500 wounded officers and soldiers. In addition, 20 Merkava tanks, four military bulldozers, an armored vehicle and a troop carrier have been destroyed, and two ‘Hermes 450’ drones have been downed.”

UNIFIL condemns ‘deliberate’ Israeli attacks, says destruction in Lebanese villages is shocking
REUTERS/October 18, 2024
GENEVA: The UN peacekeeping mission in Lebanon said on Friday it had come under several “deliberate” attacks by Israeli forces in recent days and efforts to help civilians in villages in the war zone were being hampered by Israeli shelling. The UN mission, known as UNIFIL, is stationed in southern Lebanon to monitor hostilities along the demarcation line with Israel — an area that has seen fierce clashes this month between Israeli troops and Iran-backed Hezbollah fighters. Two peacekeepers were wounded by an Israeli strike near a watchtower last week, prompting criticism from some of the 50 countries that provide troops to the 10,000-strong force. “We’ve been targeted several times, five times under deliberate attack,” UNIFIL spokesperson Andrea Tenenti said by video link from Beirut. “I think the role of UNIFIL at the moment is more important than ever. We need to be here.”Israel says UN forces provide a human shield for Hezbollah fighters and has told UNIFIL to evacuate peacekeepers from southern Lebanon for their own safety — a request that it has refused. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu rejected accusations the force had been deliberately targeted. However, Tenenti challenged this, saying that in one of the incidents he described Israeli forces penetrated a UNIFIL site and remained there for 45 minutes. Asked whether UNIFIL would consider defending itself against Israel, he said that it was an option but at the moment it was trying to reduce tensions. Tenenti also voiced concerns about civilians remaining in southern Lebanon whom he said aid workers were struggling to reach because of ongoing Israeli shelling. “The devastation and destruction of many villages along the Blue Line, and even beyond, is shocking,” he said, referring to a UN-mapped line separating Lebanon from Israel and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. Asked about the downing of a drone near a UNIFIL ship off the Lebanese coast on Thursday, he said: “The drone was coming from the south but circling around the ship and getting very, very close, a few meters away from the ship.”
An investigation is underway, he added. Tenenti also said that an investigation several months ago had detected “a trace of the possible use of white phosphorous” by the Israeli army close to a UNIFIL base. The UN Security Council was aware of the case, he said. White phosphorus munitions are not banned as a chemical weapon and their use — usually to make smoke screens, mark targets or burn buildings — by the Israeli military is documented. However, since they can cause serious burns and start fires, international conventions prohibit their use against military targets located among civilians.
Israel’s military has previously said in response to Reuters questions that its primary smoke shells do not contain white phosphorous and those that do can be used to create smokescreens and that it “uses only lawful means of warfare.”

Lebanon issues rare rebuke to Iran over 'interference'
Reuters/October 18, 2024
BEIRUT (Reuters) -Lebanon's caretaker prime minister on Friday made a rare rebuke to Iran and said Tehran's envoy should be summoned over reported comments by a senior Iranian official that it would be ready to help "negotiate" to implement a U.N. resolution on Lebanon.
Lebanese PM Najib Mikati said in a statement the comments amounted to "a blatant interference in Lebanese affairs".Criticism of Iran by top Lebanese officials is unusual, particularly given Tehran's sponsorship of the powerful Lebanese armed group Hezbollah, which is currently locked in battles against Israeli troops along Lebanon's southern border. In an interview published in France's Le Figaro on Thursday, Iranian parliament speaker Mohammad Baqer Ghalibaf was quoted as saying his country would be ready to "negotiate" with France to implement United Nations Resolution 1701.
That resolution, which ended the last round of conflict between Israel and Hezbollah in 2006, calls for southern Lebanon to be free of any troops or weapons other than those of the Lebanese state.
Mikati said on Friday that he was "surprised" by Ghalibaf's comments and said they were an attempt to "establish a rejected guardianship over Lebanon". He said such a negotiation was the prerogative of the Lebanese state and asked Lebanese Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib to summon Iran's Chargé d'Affaires in Beirut.There was no immediate comment from Ghalibaf or from Iran's embassy in Beirut. An unnamed Iranian source close to Ghalibaf denied the interpretation of the speaker's comments, telling pro-Iran broadcaster Al-Mayadeen that any collaboration with Europe would aim to reach a ceasefire that is backed by Lebanon's government and "resistance," in a reference to Hezbollah.

UN peacekeepers stick to positions in south despite 'repeated Israeli targetings'
Associated Press/October 18/2024
Forces in the U.N. peacekeeping mission in southern Lebanon are maintaining their positions despite “demands” to move from the Israeli army, a spokesperson said Friday. Andrea Tenenti of UNIFIL, the interim force in Lebanon, says a “unanimous” decision was taken by its 50 troop-contributing countries and the U.N. Security Council to hold its positions and continue efforts to monitor the conflict and ensure aid gets to civilians. “The IDF has repeatedly targeted our positions, endangering the safety of our troops, in addition to Hezbollah launching rockets toward Israel from near our positions, which also puts our peacekeepers in danger,” he told a U.N. news briefing in Geneva by video. Tenenti said deteriorating security in recent weeks in the fighting between Hezbollah and Israeli forces had forced UNIFIL — which has some 10,000 personnel — to suspend most, but not all, of its patrols near the “blue line” boundary along the Lebanon-Israel border. “We are seeing at the moment hundreds of trajectories, and sometimes more, crossing the blue line each day, forcing our peacekeepers to spend extended hours in shelters to ensure their safety, which remains our top priority,” he said from Beirut. Tenenti said UNIFIL was maintaining its positions “despite IDF demands to move from positions close to the blue line.”

Lebanese PM rejects Iran’s attempt to impose ‘guardianship’ over Lebanon
The Arab Weekly/October 18/2024
Lebanon’s caretaker prime minister said on Friday he rejected Iranian interference in a Lebanese matter, after the speaker of Iran’s parliament said Tehran was ready to negotiate with France on implementing a UN resolution concerning southern Lebanon.
UN Resolution 1701, adopted in 2006, calls for the border area of southern Lebanon to be free of weapons or troops other than those of the Lebanese state, with the aim of keeping peace on the border with Israel. The speaker of Iran’s parliament, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, made his comments in an interview published on Thursday. “We are surprised by this position, which constitutes a blatant interference in Lebanese affairs and an attempt to establish a rejected guardianship over Lebanon,” a government statement quoted Prime Minister Najib Mikati as saying. Mikati added that negotiating to implement UN resolution 1701 was a matter for the Lebanese state. Under Resolution 1701, the United Nations Security Council authorised a UN peacekeeping mission known as UNIFIL “to assist” Lebanese forces in ensuring southern Lebanon is “free of any armed personnel, assets and weapons other than those of the government of Lebanon”. Israel says the Lebanese army and UNIFIL have failed to secure the area. It started a ground operation in Lebanon on October 1 after almost a year of ongoing hostilities with Lebanese militant group Hezbollah in parallel with the war in Gaza.
The UN Security Council has expressed strong concerns after several UN peacekeeping positions in southern Lebanon came under fire. Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu told UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres that it is time to withdraw UNIFIL. Israeli UN Ambassador Danny Danon told Reuters on Monday he wanted to see “a more robust mandate for UNIFIL to deter Hezbollah”.The peacekeeping mission is currently authorised until August 31, 2025.

Kremlin concerned about 'human catastrophe' in Gaza, Lebanon after Sinwar killing
Agence France Presse/October 18/2024
The Kremlin said Friday it was more concerned about the "humanitarian catastrophe" in Gaza and Lebanon, when asked about Israel's killing of Hamas chief Yahya Sinwar. "For us, the main thing is the consequences for civilians that we are seeing... The humanitarian catastrophe that is observed both in Gaza and in Lebanon is the subject of our serious concern," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said.

Hezbollah targets Israel after announcing new 'escalatory phase'
Naharnet/October 18/2024
Hezbollah fired Friday a volley of rockets at Israel's Yoav barracks in the occupied Golan Heights and another volley of rockets at the Zofolon area north of Haifa. The Israeli army for its part called for the evacuation of 20 southern Lebanese towns, and struck several southern towns including Jbaa, Aita al-Shaab, Zrariyeh, Marwanieh, Bazourieh, Shaaytiyeh, Ebl al-Siqi, Malkieh, and Ansar. The Israeli military said on Thursday that five soldiers had been killed in combat in southern Lebanon, taking to 19 the number of troop deaths announced since Israel began raids into Lebanon last month and Israeli reports said 31 troops were wounded in a border drone attack. The Israeli army said Friday it will deploy an additional brigade to its northern border "in accordance with the situational assessment". Hezbollah had hit many Israeli tanks in south Lebanon near the border with guided missiles in the past days, as the Israeli army tried to infiltrate into Lebanon's border villages. Hezbollah fighters targeted "two Merkava tanks" near the border village of Labbouneh "with guided missiles", causing a fire and casualties, Hezbollah said Thursday. Hezbollah lawmaker Hassan Fadlallah said Thursday that the Israeli army was not fully in control of any south Lebanon village. Hezbollah on Thursday said it was launching a new phase in its war against Israel, saying it has used precision-guided missiles against troops for the first time.Hezbollah "announces a transition to a new and escalatory phase in the confrontation with the Israeli enemy, which will be reflected in the developments and events of the coming days," the group said in a statement.

Israel army says five soldiers killed in Lebanon combat
Agence France Presse/October 18/2024
The Israeli military said overnight that five soldiers had been killed in combat in southern Lebanon, taking to 19 the number of troop deaths announced since Israel began raids into Lebanon last month. A military statement said five servicemen "fell during combat in southern Lebanon," without elaborating on the circumstances of their deaths.

Report: Egypt pressing for Israel to stop targeting buildings outside south
Naharnet/October 18/2024
Egyptian officials are carrying out continuous discussions with U.S., Saudi and French officials, separately and collectively, over the importance of de-escalation in Lebanon, al-Akhbar newspaper reported. The discussions are seeking to "press Israel to stop targeting civilian buildings outside the southern region," the daily added.

Italian PM Meloni visits Lebanon after UNIFIL, meets Mikati
AFP/October 18/2024
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni went to Lebanon on Friday, her office said, the first head of state or government to visit since an escalation between Israel and Hezbollah last month. The premier was welcomed at Beirut international airport by Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati, with whom she was due to hold talks before making a joint statement to the press. Italy has around 1,000 troops as part of the UN’s peacekeeping force in Lebanon which has come under repeated fire in the Israeli-Hezbollah war in recent days. Five peacekeepers were injured in a series of incidents last week, with the latest seeing the UN force accuse Israeli troops of breaking through a gate and entering one of their positions. Meloni has condemned the incidents as “unacceptable”. UNIFIL was set up in 1978 to monitor the withdrawal of Israeli forces after they invaded Lebanon, and to help the Lebanese government restore authority over the border region. In Beirut Meloni also met the head of Italy’s bilateral mission in Lebanon, MBIL, a training programme, Italian sources said. The Italian premier, whose country holds the rotating presidency of the G7 this year, earlier on Friday met King Abdullah II of Jordan in Aqaba.
They discussed the escalating conflict in the region and joint efforts for a ceasefire in Gaza and the release of Israeli hostages, according to Rome. Meloni said on Thursday that the killing of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar cleared the way for a “new phase” in the Gaza war, which was sparked by the militant group’s deadly October 7, 2023, attack on Israel. The UN peacekeeping mission to Lebanon is vital to ending war in the region and needs to be strengthened, not withdrawn from combat zones as Israel has demanded, Italy’s defence minister said on Thursday. “Israel needs to understand that these (UN) soldiers are not working for any one side. They are there to help maintain peace and promote regional stability,” Defence Minister Guido Crosetto told parliament on Thursday. He said the resolution establishing the UNIFIL mandate was last revised in 2006 and needed updating. “UNIFIL is a complex mission with a mandate that is difficult to implement, has inadequate rules of engagement and forces that are not equipped for the current conflict,” he said. Crosetto has called on the United Nations to update its operational capacity, including creating a rapid deployment force to enhance UNIFIL’s freedom of movement and giving them more fire power.

Lebanon crowd-funded ambulances under fire in Israel-Hezbollah war
Hashem Osseiran/The Arab Weekly/October 18/2024
Lebanese data scientist and volunteer rescue worker Bachir Nakhal started a crowd-funding effort to buy new ambulances for south Lebanon months ago, fearing Israel’s war in Gaza could spread to his country. But weeks into Israel’s war with Hezbollah, his worst fears came true when an ambulance he had helped purchase was bombed. “We were trying to get the number of ambulances up to the bare minimum level,” he told AFP. “We weren’t expecting the ambulances … to get directly targeted or bombed,” said Nakhal, who says the vehicle he had raised money for was destroyed in an Israeli strike just four days after the volunteers had received it. The October 9 strike, which took place in the southern village of Derdghaiya, killed five rescue workers, including the head of the local team and his son, according to the civil defence. The incident was among what the United Nations says is a growing number of attacks on health care in Lebanon, with paramedics, first responders and ambulances increasingly in the firing line. “More attacks continue to be reported where ambulances and relief centres are targeted or hit in Lebanon,” UN humanitarian agency OCHA said after the Derdghaiya strike. The Israeli army has accused Hezbollah of using ambulances to transport weapons and fighters, though it has yet to produce any evidence. “Necessary measures will be taken against any vehicle transporting gunmen, regardless of its type,” Israeli army spokesman Avichay Adraee wrote in Arabic on social media platform X. Nakhal said a second crowd-funded ambulance, dispatched to the southern city of Nabatiyeh on Monday, was barely on the road for a day when it had a close call with heavy strikes. Israel had earlier in the war issued an evacuation warning for Nabatiyeh, where Hezbollah and its ally Amal hold sway. On Wednesday, 16 people, including a civil defence worker, were killed in a strike on Nabatiyeh, according to Lebanon’s health ministry.
The ambulance was spared.
The vehicles are sorely needed with Lebanon’s healthcare system overwhelmed by the escalation of cross-border fire between Hezbollah and Israel into an all-out war last month. At least 1,373 people having been killed in Lebanon since September 23, according to an AFP tally of Lebanese health ministry figures, though the real toll is likely higher. According to Lebanon’s Health Minister Firass Abiad, more than 150 paramedics and medical workers have been killed since cross-border exchanges started last year. More than 130 ambulances have been damaged over the same period, he said in a press conference on Tuesday. The Lebanese Red Cross on Wednesday said two paramedics were wounded in a strike that hit the south Lebanon village of Jwaya while a rescue mission coordinated with UN peacekeepers was under way. Paramedics were also lightly wounded and ambulances destroyed by an Israeli strike in the country’s south on Sunday. As Israel expands its operations, Nakhal too is beefing up his efforts, as he works on securing a third ambulance for Lebanon’s eastern Bekaa region. “It’s my way of dealing with the war and doing my part in this. It’s one way of giving back to my community,” he said.
He is working with Omar Abboud, a 30-year-old Lebanese data scientist living in New York, who raised $15,000 for the first ambulance within a day through social media. They hope to dispatch the latest ambulance to civil defence volunteers in the Bekaa before the end of the month. The ambulance attacks are an “example of the undeniable truth that Israel targets hospitals and ambulances with impunity”, Abboud told AFP. “Whether the ambulances are on the road for five days or five years is not relevant to me. When you’re dealing with destruction and suffering at this scale, one life saved is enough.”

Bassil calls for unity, ceasefire, and presidential consensus
Naharnet/October 18/2024
Free Patriotic Movement chief Jebran Bassil has called for unity to confront Israel, for a ceasefire, and for the election of a consensual president. In remarks to al-Modon web portal, Bassil said the priority is for a ceasefire and for deterring a possible re-occupation of south Lebanon. Bassil said he has launched a new initiative that he discussed with the U.S., Saudi Arabia, France, Egypt and Qatar. He said he also met with the British ambassador and with the Special Representative of the U.N. Secretary-General. His initiative would start with a ceasefire, followed by the election of a consensual president, Bassil explained. He said that he is now collecting the names of all the presidential candidates, including Hezbollah candidate Suleiman Franjieh, the army chief, and Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea. Bassil in his remarks called for the implementation of U.N. council resolution 1701, said all Lebanese would not accept an occupation and described Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri as patriotic, responsible, and wise. "Berri, is playing a patriotic and responsible role," Bassil said, despite long disagreements between the two leaders. "Berri is acting with great wisdom," Bassil said.

Geagea says Hezbollah fully led by Iran after Nasrallah's killing
Naharnet/October 18/2024
Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea accused the Lebanese government of becoming "a rescue committee" instead of a state and of allowing Iran to fight its battles from Lebanon. In remarks published Friday in Asharq al-Awsat newspaper, Geagea said that Hezbollah has dragged Lebanon to where it is now, while Lebanese officials were "loafing around" instead of calling for the implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701. "The government must convene and take a decision to deploy the army and implement Resolution 1701," Geagea said, adding that after the killing of Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah in an Israeli strike, Hezbollah is now totally led by Iran."The decisions are now completely Iranian and Iran will continue its fight until the last (Hezbollah) fighter."

When Will Lebanese Shiites Expel the “Temple Traders”?
Hussein Ataya /Janoubia/October 17/2024
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2024/10/135818/
(Free Translation by LCCC website editor & publisher)
Since Imam Musa al-Sadr arrived in Lebanon and began working to establish a sectarian Shiite institution, the narrative of the deprived Shiites and the laboring Shiites at the Port of Beirut began to take shape. These stories were largely fabricated to attract the Shiite masses, particularly in southern Lebanon and the northern Bekaa Valley, as most educated and intellectual Shiites belonged to other groups. They were either Arab nationalists, leftists, or affiliated with traditional Shiite families such as the Hamada family in Bekaa, the Asaad family in the South, the Safi al-Din and Khalil families in Tyre, the Zain family in Nabatieh, and others who held prominent positions across regions inhabited by Lebanese Shiites.
An Iranian Project
Musa al-Sadr came with an Iranian project under the Shah’s rule. Although he spoke on Lebanese issues, calling for Lebanon’s finality as a state, he was actually working to establish the “Movement of the Deprived” after founding the Supreme Islamic Shiite Council. He also began forming the armed wing of the Movement, known as the Amal Movement, which served as its military wing. The existence of this militia was only revealed after a landmine exploded during training, killing dozens. This militia was funded and trained by officers from the “Fatah” movement, with support from its leader Yasser Arafat, and the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO). During the Lebanese Civil War, al-Sadr cooperated with Arafat, Muammar Gaddafi of Libya, and later attempted to collaborate with the Iranian Mullahs during the Iranian revolution. This, however, led to his downfall when his cooperation with the Shah was exposed, leading to his murder in Libya during his infamous trip in August 1978. This marked the beginning of the manipulation of Lebanese Shiites and the effort to sectarianize them, despite Shiites previously being among the least sectarian groups in Lebanon. Following the Syrian intervention and the regime’s manipulation of the Amal Movement under Nabih Berri, Amal became firmly under Syrian protection. We all remember the events in Beirut and southern Lebanon and the conflicts between Amal and the Lebanese National Movement, as well as the Palestinian revolutionaries, until the Israeli invasion in 1982, which saw dubious practices unfold.
Hezbollah’s Emergence
Although the Lebanese National Resistance Front (Jammoul) included groups from the Shiite community, these were politically aligned with leftist parties, with only a few exceptions like the honorable fighters Mohammad Saad, Khalil Jaradi, and their comrades from Amal, who resisted the occupation from day one. These groups fought alongside Jammoul’s resistance. However, the intra-Shiite conflict emerged, reflecting the Syrian-Iranian rivalry, which claimed the lives of thousands of Shiites in fratricidal battles fought for Syria and Iran’s interests. The conflict eventually led to a reconciliation and a division of sectarian power between Amal and Hezbollah. The resistance efforts were later monopolized by Hezbollah, and Jammoul’s fighters were eliminated by both Amal and Hezbollah between 1986 and 1987, marking the end of Jammoul and leaving Hezbollah in control of all resistance activities. Hezbollah, empowered after 2000, transformed into an Iranian force outside the control of the Lebanese state, becoming a state within a state, fighting several wars, some of which were endorsed by Rafik Hariri. However, Hariri was later assassinated by Hezbollah operatives, as confirmed by the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.
From this point onward, Hezbollah monopolized the decisions of war and peace, and the Lebanese state became a mere witness, unable to act under Hezbollah’s threats. This began with the infamous May 7, 2008, invasion of Beirut, during which Hezbollah’s Secretary General, Hassan Nasrallah, called it a “glorious day” in the history of the resistance. From then on, Nasrallah began addressing his followers as “the most honorable people,” classifying the Lebanese as either those who supported him or those who did not, whom he regarded with disdain.
Power Monopoly and Corruption
The Supreme Islamic Shiite Council, founded by Musa al-Sadr, became a tool in the hands of Amal and Hezbollah. Shiite citizens now see how their religious taxes (khums) and donations (zakat), along with the revenues from the Islamic University and Al-Zahraa Hospital, are squandered by the cronies of Amal and Hezbollah, benefiting only a select few while the rest of the Shiite community, including the poor, receive no benefit. This corruption runs from the top of the council to the bottom, with resources being wasted on inappropriate matters. University tuition fees and hospital charges remain high, burdening the community, while the leaders live comfortably.
Hezbollah’s wars in 1993, 1996, 2006, and now in 2023—ongoing at this very moment—have destroyed everything built by the Shiite community over decades. This devastation is not for Lebanon or its Shiite citizens, but to serve the interests of the Iranian Supreme Leader and Iran’s nuclear ambitions, for which the Lebanese Shiites are paying a heavy price in blood and lost livelihoods. Meanwhile, the head of the Supreme Shiite Council, Sheikh Ali al-Khatib, smiles broadly during meetings, having fled the council’s headquarters in Dahieh to its luxurious offices in Hazmieh, enjoying all comforts while the Shiite poor sleep on the streets without shelter or blankets. This is the reality of the Lebanese Shiites today, suffering under leaders who, at best, can be described as treasonous, lacking any sense of responsibility toward their community, which they falsely claim to represent.
Time for Change
How long will the Lebanese Shiites, once known for their patriotism and leadership in the fight for change, remain silent while their children die in futile wars, their properties are destroyed before their eyes, and they stand silent like the Sphinx? We await the day when the Shiite community rises to reclaim its leadership from those who have monopolized it, restoring their Arab-Lebanese identity and leading the national movement for a better Lebanon, respected by its people and admired worldwide.

Events in Gaza, Lebanon may bring Egypt and Iran closer
Dr. Abdellatif El-Menawy/Arab News/October 18, 2024
The relationship between Egypt and Iran is one of the most complex in the Middle East, largely due to significant political and ideological differences that have persisted for decades. Recently, changing dynamics in the region, especially the ongoing events in Lebanon and Gaza, have brought this relationship back into focus. As regional tensions rise, observers are questioning whether these developments will hasten the normalization process between Cairo and Tehran, two historically influential players in the region.
As a result of Israel’s wars on Lebanon and Gaza, the prospect of rapprochement between Egypt and Iran seems closer than ever. Both public and behind-the-scenes communications are ongoing, culminating in Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi’s visit to Egypt on Thursday as part of his Middle East tour. The discussions focused on ways to de-escalate the situation in Gaza and Lebanon, as well as easing tensions between Iran and Israel. Through this visit, Iran sought to improve relations with Egypt after years of stagnation. Since the March 2023 Saudi-Iranian agreement to resume relations, communication between Iran and Egypt has increased. Oman has played a mediating role, conveying messages between the two countries to pave the way for the potential resumption of diplomatic ties. Despite the obstacles, there are encouraging signs of diplomatic progress between Cairo and Tehran, particularly given the shared security challenges in the region, such as the situations in Yemen and Gaza. To understand the prospects for rapprochement or normalization between Cairo and Tehran, it is important to consider the historical context of the crisis.
Before the 1979 Iranian Revolution, led by Ayatollah Khomeini, Egypt and Iran enjoyed strong strategic relations. There was close political and military cooperation, with Iran supporting Egypt in facing regional challenges during the era of President Gamal Abdel Nasser. The two nations maintained strong diplomatic relations.
However, the relationship changed dramatically after the overthrow of the shah. Relations entered a phase of continuous tension, largely due to the new Iran regime’s opposition to the 1978 Camp David Accords. Egypt also viewed Iran as a backer of extremist Islamist groups that threatened its national security, a belief reinforced by the assassination of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat in 1981. Iran further strained relations by naming a street in Tehran after Sadat’s assassin, Khalid Islambouli. Despite the obstacles, there are encouraging signs of diplomatic progress between Cairo and Tehran. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, relations remained cold, with both countries supporting opposing sides in various regional conflicts. Iran was a key backer of Hezbollah in Lebanon and Palestinian factions, while Egypt, under President Hosni Mubarak, remained a pillar of the Sunni Arab order and maintained close relations with the US.
Despite these tensions, limited communication persisted, with economic and cultural exchanges remaining open to some extent. This laid the groundwork for potential reconciliation if the geopolitical landscape changed. Egypt and Iran have often found themselves on opposing sides of many issues. For instance, during the Iran-Iraq War, Egypt fully supported Iraq and opposed Iran’s ambitions of regional expansion. Egypt also backed the Gulf states threatened by Iran’s proxies, particularly Hezbollah in Lebanon and the Houthis in Yemen. When conflict erupted in the region on Oct. 7. 2023, all possibilities became open. Iran plays a central role in supporting Hezbollah on both the military and political fronts, while Egypt views the situation in Lebanon with deep concern, especially as further escalation could affect the stability of the entire region. Despite disagreements between Cairo and Tehran over Iran’s role in Lebanon, this crisis could open the door to new dialogue on how to contain the situation.
In Gaza, Iran is a major military and financial backer of Hamas, while Egypt has consistently acted as a mediator between Israel and Hamas. Cairo is keen to avoid a full-scale war that would negatively impact regional security. This situation presents potential opportunities for direct understandings between the two states. Araghchi’s visit to Egypt, following intensive communication, came at a highly sensitive moment, with tensions in the region at unprecedented levels. This suggests that Iran is seeking to improve its relations with regional countries, including Egypt, to ease international and regional pressure. Strengthening its ties with Cairo would bolster Iran’s regional stance, particularly on issues like Lebanon and Gaza. For Egypt, maintaining stability in Gaza is crucial for its national security. Meanwhile, Iran’s support for Palestinian resistance factions, including Hamas and Islamic Jihad, through financial and military backing, aligns with its broader anti-Israel narrative. Tactical coordination could serve the interests of both countries.
Araghchi’s visit to Egypt, following intensive communication, came at a highly sensitive moment.
Lebanon’s political and economic crisis also casts a shadow over the region. Hezbollah, an Iranian proxy, wields significant influence in Lebanese politics. While Egypt has traditionally avoided engaging with Hezbollah, the deteriorating situation in Lebanon has raised concerns in Cairo about potential instability spreading across the Arab world. There is growing recognition in Egyptian foreign policy circles that some form of cooperation with Iran may be necessary to prevent Lebanon’s collapse, which could have far-reaching regional consequences.
Another factor driving Egypt and Iran toward possible rapprochement is the changing dynamics in the Gulf. Saudi Arabia, Egypt’s closest Gulf ally, has begun its own dialogue with Iran. Although relations between Riyadh and Tehran remain strained, these talks indicate a broader trend towards regional de-escalation. Egypt may see this as an opportunity to explore its own path to normalization without jeopardizing its relationships with Gulf states. If Saudi Arabia and Iran can engage diplomatically, there is room for Egypt to explore rapprochement as well.
However, despite the realistic chances of rapprochement, major hurdles remain. One is the ideological divide. Egypt remains skeptical of the political Islam embraced by Iran, as well as its revolutionary narrative. Additionally, the two countries have conflicting alliances, with Egypt closely tied to the West while Iran remains heavily sanctioned. Iran’s support for groups like Hezbollah and Hamas continues to be a point of contention, as Egypt views these groups as destabilizing forces in the region. Iran’s continued backing of armed groups across the region, which Egypt sees as a direct threat to Arab national security, presents a major barrier. Furthermore, Iran’s expansionist policies in Yemen and Syria are still key points of disagreement between the two countries. Despite these challenges, the relationship may see at least temporary rapprochement, as the two countries cooperate on shared regional issues like the crises in Lebanon and Gaza. This scenario assumes that the two nations will work to build trust through political and diplomatic dialogue. Whether this rapprochement can help resolve the situations in Gaza and Lebanon remains uncertain. Progress will depend on both parties’ ability to overcome these obstacles and engage in effective political dialogue to address regional challenges.
*Dr. Abdellatif El-Menawy has covered conflicts worldwide. X: @ALMenawy

he Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on October 18-19/2024
Israel’s killing of Sinwar a ‘game changer’ but no quick end to war in Gaza is foreseen
The Arab Weekly/October 18/2024
“Today we have settled the score. Today evil has been dealt a blow but our task has still not been completed,” Netanyahu said in a recorded video statement.
Friday 18/10/2024
Israel confirmed on Thursday the killing of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar after a firefight with Israeli troops in Gaza. But the chances of a quick end to the destructive war in the enclave remain slim. The killing of Sinwar occurred during an Israeli ground operation in Rafah on Wednesday, said the Israeli army. US President Joe Biden, who spoke to Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu Netanyahu by phone, Thursday, said Sinwar’s death provided a chance for the conflict in Gaza to finally end and for Israeli hostages to be brought home. “Now’s the time to move on. Move on, move towards a ceasefire in Gaza,” Biden told reporters after landing in Germany. Asked if he felt more hopeful about a ceasefire, Biden said he did, and said the war would end “hopefully very soon.”Biden said he was sending his top diplomat, Antony Blinken, to Israel in four or five days and that talks would include post-war arrangements for Gaza. But Netanyahu, speaking in Jerusalem just after the death was confirmed, warned that the war in Gaza was not over and Israel would continue until its hostages were returned. “Today we have settled the score. Today evil has been dealt a blow but our task has still not been completed,” he said in a recorded video statement. “While this is not the end of the war in Gaza, it’s the beginning of the end,” he added. Many leaders and experts in the West said this pivotal event in the year-long conflict offered an opportunity for the Gaza war to end. Elliot Abrams, a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) in Washington, said the death of Sinwar “may be a game changer.”“I think it’s more likely that a deal can now be done. The pressure on the Israelis to do a deal would also grow,” he said. Efforts to bring peace to Gaza will be complicated, however, by Israel’s parallel fight against Hezbollah in Lebanon as well as Israeli preparations to retaliate against Iran, which backs both the Lebanese militant group and Hamas, for its ballistic-missile barrage this month. Also, with the clock ticking down on his presidency and the US election looming, Biden may struggle to get Netanyahu to fully heed his entreaties. Netanyahu, some analysts say, may prefer to wait out the end of Biden’s term in January and take his chances with the next president, whether the Democratic candidate, Vice President Kamala Harris, or Republican rival Donald Trump, with whom the Israeli leader has had close ties.
Jon Alterman, a former State Department official now at the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in Washington, expressed pessimism that Netanyahu would respond to renewed pressure from Biden. “Bibi’s like a gambler with a hot hand, and in his mind, all the big risks he’s taken in the last six months, which people said were crazy, have paid off, and most spectacularly in killing Yahya Sinwar,” said Alterman, referring to Netanyahu by his nickname. While Sinwar’s death could give Netanyahu political cover to negotiate with more flexibility, analysts believe any move to strike a deal with Hamas is likely to face fierce resistance from far-right cabinet members who have opposed the previously proposed terms for an agreement. Sinwar’s death could also dial up hostilities in the Middle East where the prospect of an even wider conflict has grown.
Another source of uncertainty is the future strategy of Iran and its proxies after the killing of Sinwar as Israel widens its attacks in Lebanon and prepares a response to Tehran’s October 1 missile attack.
David Khalfa, a Middle East expert at the Jean-Jaures Foundation, a Paris think-tank, said the killing would have a “psychological” impact on Hamas. But he noted that Sinwar was “Tehran’s man.” Even without Sinwar, Iran can still influence the decisions, including the choice of a successor, within the more hardline and loyal faction of Hamas. Lebanon’s Hezbollah militant group said on Friday it was moving to a new and escalating phase in its war against Israel while Iran said “the spirit of resistance will be strengthened” after the killing of the Hamas leader.From the Israeli hardliners’ perspective, analysts say, now might be the time to hit leader-less Hamas harder instead of backing off, raising the prospects that the war could intensify. Already, Israeli military chief Herzi Halevi vowed the military would keep fighting “until we capture all the terrorists involved in the October 7 massacre and bring all the hostages home.”Continuation of the war, which has killed more than 42,000 and displaced hundreds of thousands of Palestinians in Gaza will add to the immense suffering of Palestinian civilians in the enclave. The Hamas October 7 attack, masterminded by Sinwar, resulted in the deaths of 1,206 Israelis and the abduction of 251 of whom 97 are still being held in Gaza.

Gaza civil defense agency says Israeli strike kills 33 in Jabalia
AFP/October 19, 2024
GAZA CITY, Palestinian Territories: Gaza’s civil defense agency said an Israeli strike near Jabalia in the territory’s north killed 33 people at a refugee camp overnight from Friday to Saturday. Agency spokesman Mahmud Bassal announced “33 deaths and dozens of wounded,” while a medical source at the Al-Awda hospital told AFP that it had registered 22 dead and 70 wounded after the strike on the Tal Al-Zaatar camp for Palestinian refugees.

‘This is how a hero dies,’ say Gazans of Sinwar’s battlefield death

REUTERS/October 19, 2024
CAIRO: For one Gazan father, Yahya Sinwar’s death in battle trying to beat back a drone with a stick was “how heroes die.” For others, it was an example for future generations even as some lamented the ruinous cost of the war he sparked with Israel. Sinwar, the architect of Hamas’ deadly Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel that triggered the war in Gaza, was killed on Wednesday in a gunfight with Israeli forces after a year-long manhunt, and his death was announced on Thursday. A video of some of his final minutes, showing him masked and wounded in a shell-smashed apartment trying to hurl a stick at a drone filming him inspired pride among Palestinians. “He died a hero, attacking not fleeing, clutching his rifle, and engaging against the occupation army at the front line,” a Hamas statement mourning Sinwar’s death said. In the statement, Hamas vowed his death would only strengthen the movement, adding that it wouldn’t compromise on conditions to reach a ceasefire deal with Israel. “He died wearing a military vest, fighting with a rifle and grenades, and when he was wounded and was bleeding he fought with a stick. This is how heroes die,” said Adel Rajab, 60, a father of two in Gaza. “I have watched the video 30 times since last night, there is no better way to die,” said Ali, a 30-year-old taxi driver in Gaza.
“I will make this video a daily duty to watch for my sons, and my grandsons in the future,” said the father of two. The attack Sinwar planned on Israeli communities a year ago killed around 1,200 people, mostly civilians, with another 253 dragged back to Gaza as hostages, according to Israeli tallies. Israel’s subsequent war has devastated Gaza, killing more than 42,000 Palestinians, with another 10,000 uncounted dead thought to lie under the rubble, say Gaza health authorities.Sinwar’s own words in previous speeches, saying he would rather die at Israel’s hands than from a heart attack or car accident, have been repeatedly shared by Palestinians online. “The best gift the enemy and the occupation can offer me is to assassinate me and that I go as a martyr at their hands,” he had said.
Recruiting tool
Now some Palestinians are wondering whether Israel will regret allowing the fulfilment of that wish to be broadcast as a potential recruiting tool for an organization it has sworn to destroy. “They said he was hiding inside the tunnels. They said he was keeping Israeli prisoners next to him to save his life. Yesterday we saw that he was hunting down Israeli soldiers in Rafah, where the occupation has been operating since May,” said Rasha, a displaced 42-year-old mother of four children. “This is how leaders go, with a rifle in the hand. I supported Sinwar as a leader and today I am proud of him as a martyr,” she added. A poll in September showed a majority of Gazans thought the Oct. 7 attack was the wrong decision and a growing number of Palestinians have questioned Sinwar’s willingness to launch a war that has caused them so much suffering. Rajab, who praised Sinwar’s death as heroic, said he had not supported the Oct. 7 attacks, believing Palestinians were not prepared for all-out war with Israel. But he said the manner of his death “made me proud as a Palestinian.”In both Gaza and the West Bank, where Hamas also has significant support and where fighting between Israeli occupying forces and Palestinians has increased over the past year, people wondered whether Sinwar’s death would hasten the war’s end. In Hebron, a flashpoint West Bank city, Ala’a Hashalmoon said killing Sinwar would not mean a more conciliatory leader. “What I can figure out is that whoever dies, there is someone who replaces him (who) is more stubborn,” he said. And in Ramallah, Murad Omar, 54, said little would change on the ground. “The war will continue and it seems it won’t end soon,” he said.

What’s next for Hamas after its leader Yahya Sinwar’s death?

AP/October 19, 2024
BEIRUT: The killing of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar by Israeli forces in Gaza this week leaves the Palestinian militant group considering new leadership for the second time in less than three months.
Will Hamas now turn away from its hard-line wing or will it double down, and what will it mean for the group’s future and for the revival of ceasefire and hostage exchange negotiations between Hamas and Israel? Sinwar replaced Hamas’ previous leader, Ismail Haniyeh, after Haniyeh was killed in July in a blast in Iran that was widely blamed on Israel. As an architect of the Oct. 7, 2023, attack in southern Israel that sparked the war in Gaza, Sinwar was a defiant choice at a time when some expected the militant group to take a more conciliatory approach and seek to end the conflict.
Sinwar’s killing appeared to be a chance front-line encounter with Israeli troops on Wednesday.
Sinwar’s death has little immediate impact on Hamas
Killing Sinwar marked a major symbolic victory for Israel in its yearlong war against Hamas in Gaza. But it has also allowed Hamas to claim him as a hero who was killed in the battlefield, not hiding in a tunnel.While the group is on the defensive and has been largely forced underground in Gaza, it continues to fight Israeli forces in the enclave and to exert political influence. Bassem Naim, a Qatar-based member of the group’s political bureau, said in a statement that Israel had killed other Hamas leaders, including its founding leader, Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, and his successor, Abdel Aziz Rantisi, who were killed by airstrikes in 2004. “Hamas each time became stronger and more popular, and these leaders became an icon for future generations,” he said. The impact of Sinwar’s death on military operations in Gaza remains to be seen. But Sadeq Abu Amer, head of the Turkiye-based think tank Palestinian Dialogue Group, said that “there will be no significant impact on the political structure of Hamas.”When Sinwar was appointed, “the situation was basically arranged so that Hamas could manage its political affairs and manage the organization independently of Sinwar” because of the difficulties of communication between Sinwar and Hamas’ political leaders outside of Gaza, he said. Most matters were managed by “collective leadership” between the head of the group’s Shoura Council and officials in charge of the West Bank, Gaza and regions abroad, he said. The notable exception: Sinwar controlled all matters related to Israeli hostages in Gaza.
The search for a replacement
Sinwar’s term was a temporary one and would have expired in the second half of 2025. “Hamas will not move urgently at the present time to choose a head of the political bureau,” Thabet Al-Amour, a political analyst in Gaza, said. He noted that Khalil Al-Hayya, Sinwar’s deputy based in Qatar, was already managing executive affairs and can continue to do so. Abu Amer agreed that Hamas might opt to keep running with the current “formula of collective leadership.” Another possibility, he said would be the election of one of the three regional leaders: Al-Hayya, who is in charge of Gaza; Zaher Jibril, in charge of the West Bank; or Khaled Mashaal, in charge of areas outside of the Palestinian territories. The group also might select a leader without publicly announcing the name “for security reasons,” he said.
Who are the contenders?
If Hamas names a replacement for Sinwar, Khaled Mashaal and Khalil Al-Hayya, both members of Hamas’ political leadership based in Qatar, are widely considered the most likely contenders.
Al-Hayya had served as Sinwar’s deputy and as the head of the group’s delegation in ceasefire negotiations, both in the current war and during a previous conflict in 2014. He is a longtime official with the group and survived an Israeli airstrike that hit his home in Gaza in 2007, killing several of his family members. Al-Hayya is seen as close to Iran, but as less of a hard-liner than Sinwar. He was close to Haniyeh. In an interview with The Associated Press in April, Al-Hayya said Hamas was willing to agree to truce of at least five years with Israel and that if an independent Palestinian state were created along 1967 borders, the group would dissolve its military wing and become a purely political party. Mashaal, who served as the group’s political leader from 1996 to 2017, is seen as a relatively moderate figure. He has good relations with Turkiye and Qatar, although his relations with Iran, Syria and Hezbollah have been troubled due to his support for the Syrian opposition in the country’s 2011 civil war. Moussa Abu Marzouk, a founding member of Hamas and the first head of its political bureau, is another potential candidate who is seen as a moderate. Some have suggested that Sinwar’s brother, Mohammed, a key military figure in Gaza, could replace him — if he is still alive. Al-Amour downplayed that possibility. “Mohammed Sinwar is the head of the field battle, but he will not be Sinwar’s heir as head of the political bureau,” he said. Rather, Al-Amour said the death of Sinwar, “one of the most prominent hawks within the movement,” is likely to lead to “the advancement of a trend or direction that can be described as doves” via the group’s leadership abroad.
Ceasefire negotiations
In the first public statement by a Hamas official after Sinwar’s death, Al-Hayya appeared to take a hard line on negotiations for a ceasefire deal that would see the release of some 100 Israeli hostages captured in the Oct. 7 attack that sparked the war and who are believed to be held in Gaza.
There will be no hostage release without “the end of the aggression on Gaza and the withdrawal (of Israeli forces) from Gaza,” Al-Hayya said. But some believe that the group may now moderate its stance. In particular, Mashaal “shows more flexibility when it comes to collaborating with the Qataris and Egyptians to reach ceasefire in Gaza, which would also have a positive impact on the situation in Lebanon,” Saad Abdullah Al-Hamid, a Saudi political analyst, said. But Sinwar’s death could leave some “practical difficulties in completing a prisoner exchange,” Abu Amer said. The Gaza-based leader was “the only one in the Hamas leadership who held the secrets of this file,” he said, including the location of all the hostages.

Hamas mourns Sinwar, vows no hostage release until war ends

AFP/October 18, 2024
JERUSALEM: Hamas vowed on Friday it would not release the hostages it seized during its October 7 attack on Israel until the Gaza war ends, as it mourned the death of its leader Yahya Sinwar. The killing of Sinwar, the mastermind of the deadliest attack in Israeli history, had raised hopes of a turning point in the war, including for families of the Israeli hostages and Gazans enduring a dire humanitarian crisis. However, as Qatar-based Hamas official Khalil Al-Hayya mourned Sinwar in a video statement on Friday, he reiterated the group’s position that no hostages would be released “unless the aggression against our people in Gaza stops.”And Israeli forces pummelled Gaza with air strikes on Friday, with rescuers recovering the bodies of three Palestinian children from the rubble of their home in the north of the territory, according to Gaza’s civil defense agency.
“We always thought that when this moment arrived the war would end and our lives would return to normal,” Jemaa Abou Mendi, a 21-year-old Gaza resident, told AFP. “But unfortunately, the reality on the ground is quite the opposite. The war has not stopped, and the killings continue unabated.”
Sinwar was Israel’s most wanted man and his death — announced by the Israeli military on Thursday — deals a major blow to the already weakened group. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called Sinwar’s killing an “important landmark in the decline of the evil rule of Hamas.”He added that while it did not spell the end of the war, it was “the beginning of the end.”
After Sinwar’s killing was announced, some hailed the news as a sign of better things to come. US President Joe Biden, whose government is Israel’s top arms provider, said Sinwar’s death was “an opportunity to seek a path to peace, a better future in Gaza without Hamas.”
Israeli campaign group the Hostages and Missing Families Forum urged Israel’s government and international mediators to leverage “this major achievement to secure hostages’ return.”“Now that Sinwar is not a formal obstacle in the way of the release of the hostages, it is unacceptable that they would stay in captivity even one more day,” said Ayala Metzger, daughter-in-law of killed hostage Yoram Metzger. But she added: “We (are) afraid that Netanyahu does not intend on stopping the war, nor does he intend to bring the hostages back.”After Sinwar’s death, Israeli military chief Herzi Halevi vowed to keep fighting “until we capture all the terrorists involved in the October 7 massacre and bring all the hostages home.”Hamas’s armed wing, the Ezzedine Al-Qassam Brigades, said that “our fight will not stop until Palestine is liberated.”Hamas sparked the war in Gaza by staging the deadliest-ever attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, resulting in the deaths of 1,206 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of official Israeli figures. During the attack, militants took 251 hostages back into Gaza. Ninety-seven remain there, including 34 who Israeli officials say are dead. Israel’s campaign to crush Hamas and bring back the hostages has killed 42,500 people in Gaza, the majority civilians, according to data from the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory, figures which the UN considers reliable. A “conservative” estimate puts the death toll among children in Gaza at over 14,100, said James Elder, spokesman of the United Nations children’s agency UNICEF. “Gaza is the real-world embodiment of hell on Earth for its one million children,” Elder said on Friday. “And it’s getting worse, day by day.”Criticism has been mounting over the civilian toll and lack of food and humanitarian aid reaching Gaza, where the UN has warned of famine.
Sinwar was the head of Hamas in Gaza at the time of the October 7 attack, rising to become the group’s overall leader after the killing of its political chief, Ismail Haniyeh, in July.
The Israeli military said Sinwar was killed in a firefight in southern Gaza’s Rafah, near the Egyptian border, while being tracked by a drone. It released drone footage of what it said was Sinwar’s final moments, with the video showing a wounded militant throwing an object at the drone.
It is unclear whether his successor will be named in Qatar, where Hamas’s political leadership has long been based, or in Gaza, the focus of the fighting. Sinwar’s death created “a leadership vacuum,” Middle East analyst Andreas Krieg of King’s College London said. Krieg said that next leader was likely to be someone from the operational level of Hamas. But among those on the battlefield, Sinwar’s younger brother Mohammed Sinwar has emerged as a favorite, he added. Israel is also fighting a war in Lebanon, where Hamas ally Hezbollah opened a front by launching cross-border strikes that forced tens of thousands of Israelis to flee their homes. Israel ramped up its bombardment on September 23 and by the end of the month sent ground troops across the Lebanese border. On Friday, the UN peacekeeping force in Lebanon warned that the escalating war “is causing widespread destruction of towns and villages in south Lebanon.”The UNIFIL mission has accused Israeli troops of firing at its positions in south Lebanon, which Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni branded as “unacceptable” on Friday. The war since late September has left at least 1,418 people dead in Lebanon, according to an AFP tally of Lebanese health ministry figures, though the real toll is likely higher. The war has also drawn in other Iran-aligned armed groups, including in Yemen, Iraq and Syria.Iran on October 1 conducted a missile strike on Israel, for which Israel has vowed to retaliate.
Iran, Hezbollah and Yemen’s Houthi rebels all mourned the death of Sinwar, vowing continued support for their Palestinian ally Hamas.

Biden: it’s time for Gaza war to end, Blinken to visit Israel
Jerusalem Post/October 18/2024
“We’re going to work out what is the day after now,” Biden said, explaining that this means, “how do we secure Gaza and move on.”US President Joe Biden called for the Gaza war to end and for hostages to be freed as he confirmed that US Secretary of State Antony Blinken would visit Israel next week to discuss the new geopolitical reality created by the IDF’s assassination of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar. “I’m sending Tony Blinken to Israel,” Biden told reporters upon landing in Germany early Friday morning for a trip in which Biden is expected to meet with German, French, and British leaders to discuss Ukraine and the Middle East, including Israel’s war with Iran and its proxies. “We’re going to work out what is the day after now,” Biden said, explaining that this means, “how do we secure Gaza and move on.”Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, in his public remarks on Thursday, indicated that Sinwar’s death heralded the “beginning of the day after Hamas in Gaza.” He also stressed that it created new opportunities to secure the release of the hostages and “brings the end of the war closer.”Netanyahu, however, did not indicate that he was ready for a Gaza ceasefire. Biden told reporters in Germany, “Now is the time to move on — move on, move towards a ceasefire in Gaza.”He explained that he had delivered the same message to Netanyahu when he spoke with him from Air Force One late Thursday night. “It’s time for this war to end and bring these hostages home. And so, that’s what we’re ready to do,” Biden said. During his conversation with Netanyahu, whom he referred to by his nickname of Bibi, Biden said he had congratulated him on the successful assassination of Sinwar. “It’s a good day for the world. We got [Sinwar] — I called Bibi Netanyahu to congratulate him on getting Sinwar. He has a lot of blood on his hands — American blood, Israeli blood, and others," Biden said. “And I told him that we were really pleased with his actions,” Biden stated. One reporter asked him if he was hopeful that the war would now end. “I do. I do feel more hopeful,” Biden said. He was then asked if he thought Netanyahu would agree to end the war. "Hopefully, he — very soon,” Biden said, appearing to answer in the affirmative. Blinken in advance for his visit called Israeli President Isaac Herzog on Thursday, as well as his Qatari and Saudi counterparts. Herzog and Netanyahu met on Friday morning, according to Herzog’s office.
Window of opportunity  “During the conversation, both emphasized that after the elimination of Yahya Sinwar, there was a significant window of opportunity – importantly to advance the return of the hostages, and the elimination of Hamas,” Herzog’s office stated. The US has blamed Sinwar for the absence of a hostage deal, explaining that he had blocked the advancement of a three-phase deal first unveiled at the end of May. The US has spoken of returning to that deal, which was first proposed by Israel. But Netanyahu appeared to indicate on Thursday night that he would also seek to make individual deals with Palestinian captors in Gaza willing to release the hostages they hold.  Mossad Chief David Barnea held consultations Thursday on how to advance a hostage deal in the aftermath of Sinwar’s death.

Biden says it may be easier to reach a cease-fire in Lebanon than Gaza
Associated Press/October 18/2024
U.S. President Joe Biden has suggested that negotiating a cease-fire deal between Israel and Hezbollah could be easier than forging one between Israel and Hamas. Biden said he discussed the way ahead to end the Middle East conflict following the killing of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar in Gaza when he met with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz in Berlin on Friday. Biden told reporters that the leaders “think that there is a possibility of working for a cease-fire in Lebanon and it’s going to be harder in Gaza.”He continued: “But we agree there has to be an outcome of what happens the day after.”Sinwar was killed Wednesday by Israeli forces in Gaza, and Biden spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu by phone the following day. Biden declined to say whether Netanyahu gave him assurance during that conversation that the Israelis are ready to get back to negotiations toward a cease-fire and the release of hostages.“We’re in the middle of discussions about that,” Biden said, adding: “I’m not going to get into that.”Asked whether he had an understanding of when and how Israel may respond to Iran’s missile barrage on Israel earlier this month, Biden responded, “Yes and yes.” He declined to offer any further details on Israel’s potential retaliation.

Hamas confirms IDF eliminated its top leader, Yahya Sinwar
Jerusalem Post/October 18/2024
Naim also placed doubt on Israel's ability to dismantle the organization by killing off leadership.
Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar was killed by the IDF, Hamas official Basem Naim confirmed on Friday, Israeli media reported. Naim serves as the terror organization's political bureau head. Upon confirming Sinwar's death, Naim said, "Hamas becomes stronger and more popular with each elimination of its leaders. It hurts to lose people, especially unique leaders like Yahya Sinwar, but we are sure we will win in the end." Naim also placed doubt on Israel's ability to dismantle the organization by killing off leadership. "Israel seems to believe that killing our leaders means the end of our movement and the struggle of the Palestinian people. They can believe what they want, and this is not the first time they have said that," he added. Sinwar's assassination confirmed by IDF before Hamas. Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar was killed by the IDF in Tel Sultan in Rafah on Wednesday in an unplanned operation, sources close to the matter confirmed to The Jerusalem Post Thursday evening, several hours after rumors arose that he had been killed earlier Thursday. Shortly after, around 7:45 p.m., the IDF, Shin Bet, Foreign Minister Yisrael Katz, and others confirmed that Sinwar was dead. Evidence that Sinwar is dead included matching both his dental records and fingerprint records which Israel had from the period when he was in Israeli prisons until 2011. So far all indications were that no hostages were killed during the unplanned operation. Yonah Jeremy Bob, Jacob Laznik, and Maya Gur Arieh contributed to this report.

UN denounces Israel's use of 'war-like' tactics in West Bank

Reuters/October 18, 2024
GENEVA (Reuters) - The United Nations humanitarian office on Friday denounced Israel's use of what it described as "war-like" tactics against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank, saying nine Palestinians had been killed there in a week. OCHA also voiced concern about Israeli settler attacks against Palestinians and olive trees during the annual October-November harvest, saying it was affecting the economic lifeline of tens of thousands of Palestinian families. "Israeli forces have been using lethal, war-like tactics in the West Bank, raising serious concerns over excessive use of force and deepening people's humanitarian needs," OCHA spokesperson Jens Laerke told reporters at a Geneva press briefing, saying that nine people had been killed between Oct. 8-14, including one child. Laerke added that Israeli forces had accused most of those killed of being involved in attacking Israelis. He also said there had been dozens of Israeli settler attacks on Palestinians during the olive harvest this month. OCHA has received reports that a Palestinian woman was killed while harvesting olives in Jenin, he added. "It is, frankly, very concerning that it's not only attacks on people, but it's attacks on their olive groves as well," he said, adding that hundreds of olive trees and saplings had been vandalised, sawed off or stolen by Israeli settlers.

Israeli military says it killed two attackers crossing from Jordan's Dead Sea area
Reuters/October 18, 2024
The Israeli military said on Friday it had identified what it called "a number of suspects" in Jordan's border area trying to cross into Israel south of the Dead Sea region and had killed two of them after they opened fire on Israeli forces. "Two terrorists who crossed a few metres over the border into Israel and opened fire toward the forces were eliminated by two IDF (Israel Defence Forces) reservists in the Home Front Command," the military said in an updated statement. "During exchanges of fire with the terrorists, an IDF soldier and an IDF reservist were lightly and moderately injured and were evacuated to a hospital to receive medical treatment."The military added that Israeli security forces continued to conduct searches "due to the suspicion of the presence of an additional terrorist in the area". A military source with the General Command of the Jordanian Armed Forces said in a statement posted on its website that there was "no truth" in reports that Jordanian soldiers had crossed the western border of Jordan into Israel. The Jordanian military stressed the necessity of receiving information from official sources and not circulating rumours, the source added. The latest incident follows a separate attack on Sept. 8 when a gunman from Jordan killed three Israeli civilians at the Allenby Bridge border crossing in the occupied West Bank before security forces shot him dead. Anti-Israeli sentiment runs high in Jordan, and the Allenby Bridge attack was the first of its kind along the border with Jordan since Oct. 7, 2023, when Palestinian Islamist group Hamas carried out an assault on southern Israel, sparking the war in Gaza that has escalated throughout the region. Israel and Jordan signed a peace treaty in 1994 and have close security ties. Dozens of trucks cross daily from Jordan, with goods from Jordan and the Gulf that supply both the West Bank and Israeli markets.

Israel sends more troops into north Gaza, deepens raid
Nidal al-Mughrabi/CAIRO (Reuters) /October 18, 2024
The Israeli military said on Friday it sent another army unit to support its forces operating in Jabalia, the largest of Gaza's eight historic refugee camps, where residents said tanks blew up roads and houses as they thrust further into the territory. Residents of Jabalia in northern Gaza said Israeli tanks had reached the heart of the camp, using heavy air and ground fire, after pushing through suburbs and residential districts. They added that the Israeli army was destroying dozens of houses on a daily basis, sometimes from the air and the ground and by placing bombs in buildings then detonating them remotely.
The Israeli military said its forces, which have been operating in Jabalia for the past two weeks, killed dozens of militants in close-quarters combat on Thursday and carried out aerial strikes and dismantled military infrastructure. The escalation of Israel's Jabalia operation came a day after it said it had killed the country's number one enemy, Yahya Sinwar, Hamas's chief, whom it blamed for ordering the Oct 7 attack on Israel, the deadliest in the history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Israeli military says its operation in Jabalia is intended to stop Hamas fighters from regrouping for more attacks. Residents said Israeli forces had effectively isolated the far northern Gazan towns of Beit Hanoun, Jabalia, and Beit Lahiya from Gaza City, blocking movement except for those families heeding evacuation orders and leaving the three towns.
APPEAL FOR IMMEDIATE HOSPITAL SUPPLIES
On Friday, health officials appealed for fuel, medical supplies and food to be sent immediately to three northern Gaza hospitals overwhelmed by the number of patients and injuries. At the Kamal Adwan Hospital, medics had to replace children in intensive care with more critical cases of adults badly wounded by Israeli air strikes on a school sheltering displaced Palestinians in Jabalia on Thursday, killing 28 people. The children were moved to another division inside the facility, where they were being well taken care of, he said. "All those cases are critical and they need medical intervention," said Hussam Abu Safiya, Kamal Adwan's director in a video sent to the media. Philippe Lazzarini, head of the U.N. Palestinian refugee agency UNRWA, said on X that the attack on the school was the third on an UNRWA facility this week, adding the agency had now lost a total of 231 team members in the past year of fighting. Abu Safiya said 300 medical staff, who had been working for 14 days, were becoming too exhausted, especially at the failure of the hospital to provide them with adequate food as all supplies were depleting. Doctors at the Kamal Adwan, Al-Awda and Indonesian hospitals have refused to leave their patients despite evacuation orders issued by the Israeli military at the start of its Jabalia push. Northern Gaza, which had been home to well over half the territory's 2.3 million people, was bombed to rubble in the first phase of Israel's assault on the territory a year ago. Israel began its military campaign after the Oct. 7 attacks on southern Israel by Hamas-led fighters, who killed 1,200 people and captured 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.More than 42,000 Palestinians have been killed in Israel's offensive so far, according to Gaza's health authorities.

'Worst-case' famine possible in Gaza as 1.84 million acutely malnourished, report says

Cybele Mayes-Osterman, USA TODAY/October 18, 2024
Gaza is in the grip of a critical food emergency as 1.84 million people in the enclave suffer from acute malnutrition at a level ten times higher than before the Israel-Hamas war began, according to a new report. "Given the recent surge in hostilities, there are growing concerns that this worst-case scenario may materialize," according to a report released by the International Food Security Phase Classification initiative on Thursday. On Tuesday, the Biden administration threatened to stop arms shipments to Israel if the number of aid shipments allowed into the beseiged coastal territory did not increase.
From September to this month, the entire territory's population is classified as level four, or experiencing a food emergency, the report says. In the coming months, the population experiencing food catastrophe, the fifth and highest level, will likely triple, the report said.
The entire population is experiencing a food emergency, according to a report released on Thursday. Aid workers and U.N. officials have warned of widespread famine in Gaza since the conflict began more than a year ago on Oct. 7, when Hamas fighters overran the border with Israel and killed 1,200 Israelis. Israel's siege of Gaza in response has killed more than 40,000 Palestinians and plunged the territory into a humanitarian crisis. "There is famine – full-blown famine – in the north and it's moving its way south," Cindy McCain, director of the World Food Program, said in May. The U.N. first warned that famine was "imminent" in parts of Gaza in mid-March. Winter's arrival could also bring colder temperatures and heighten the risk of transmitted diseases, as clean water runs short, according to the IPC report. The fighting has already destroyed 70% of Gaza's crop fields, and dismantled livelihoods and food systems, the report found. Conflict has severely hampered humanitarian operations and collapsed public health services and accessible water and sanitation systems. Nearly two million people are displaced – most are living in makeshift tents "with an alarming density" of nearly 24,800 people per square mile, according to the report. The World Health Organization on Tuesday launched a program to vaccinate tens of thousands of children in Gaza after the fighting restricted vaccine access and caused flareups of polio in the enclave. Israel's military and Hamas had negotiated pauses in the fighting for the vaccination program, but the U.N. said an Israeli strike on Monday evening struck a refugee tent camp near al Aqsa Hospital, killing four people and and injuring dozens, including many children. Graphic video of the strike's aftermath appeared to show a person burning alive. News of the strike prompted condemnations from the Biden administration the next day. "We have made our concerns clear to the Israeli government,” Sean Savett, a spokesman for the National Security Council, said. In a letter to their Israeli counterparts the same day, Secretary of State Antony Blinken and U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin warned Israel that it must increase the flow of humanitarian aid into Gaza or risk losing military aid. "We are writing now to underscore the U.S. government's deep concern over the deteriorating humanitarian situation in Gaza, and seek urgent and sustained actions by your government this month to reverse this trajectory," they wrote.

South Korean intelligence says North has sent troops to aid Russia's war in Ukraine

Hyung-jin Kim And Kim Tong-hyung/SEOUL, South Korea (AP) October 18, 2024
South Korea's spy agency said Friday that North Korea has dispatched troops to support Russia's war against Ukraine, a development that could bring a third country into the war and intensify a standoff between North Korea and the West. The National Intelligence Service said in a statement that Russian navy ships transferred 1,500 North Korean special operation forces to the Russian port city of Vladivostok from Oct. 8 to Oct. 13. It said more North Korean troops are expected to be sent to Russia soon. The North Korean soldiers deployed in Russia have been given Russian military uniforms, weapons and forged identification documents, the NIS said. It said they are currently staying at military bases in Vladivostok and other Russian sites such as Ussuriysk, Khabarovsk and Blagoveshchensk, and that they will likely be deployed to battle grounds after completing their adaptation training. The NIS posted on its website satellite and other photos showing what it calls Russian navy ship movements near a North Korean port and suspected North Korean mass gatherings in Ussuriysk and Khabarovsk in the past week. South Korean media, citing the NIS, reported that North Korea has decided to dispatch a total of 12,000 troops formed into four brigades to Russia. The NIS did not immediately confirm the reports. If confirmed, it would be North Korea's first major participation in a foreign war. North Korea has 1.2 million troops, one of the largest militaries in the world, but it lacks actual combat experience.
Many experts question how much the North Korean troop dispatch would help Russia, citing North Korea’s outdated equipment and shortage of battle experience. Experts also said that North Korea likely received Russian promises to provide security support over the intense confrontations over its advancing nuclear program with the U.S. and South Korea. During a meeting in Pyongyang in June, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a pact stipulating mutual military assistance if either country is attacked, in what was considered the two countries’ biggest defense deal since the end of the Cold War. South Korea’s presidential office said in a statement that President Yoon Suk Yeol had presided over an emergency meeting earlier Friday to discuss North Korea’s troop dispatch to Russia. The statement said participants of the meeting agreed that North Korea’s troop dispatch poses a grave security threat to South Korea and the international community. But the presidential office gave no further details like when and how many North Korean soldiers have been sent to Ukraine and what roles they are expected to play.
Russia has denied using North Korean troops in the war, with Presidential Spokesman Dmitry Peskov describing the claims as “another piece of fake news” during a news conference last week, according to Russia media. Ukrainian media reported earlier this month that six North Koreans were among those killed after a Ukrainian missile strike in the partially occupied eastern Donetsk region on Oct. 3. On Thursday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said his government has intelligence that 10,000 troops from North Korea are being prepared to join Russian forces fighting against his country, warning that a third nation wading into the hostilities could turn the conflict into a “world war.”“From our intelligence we’ve got information that North Korea sent tactical personnel and officers to Ukraine,” Zelenskyy told reporters at NATO headquarters. “They are preparing on their land 10,000 soldiers, but they didn’t move them already to Ukraine or to Russia.” NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte said the western alliance “have no evidence that North Korean soldiers are involved in the fight. But we do know that North Korea is supporting Russia in many ways, weapons supplies, technological supplies, innovation, to support them in the war effort. And that is highly worrying.”The U.S., South Korea and their partners have accused North Korea of supplying Russia with artillery shells, missiles and other equipment to help fuel its war on Ukraine. Outside officials and experts say North Korea in exchange possibly received badly needed food and economic aid and technology assistance aimed at upgrading Kim’s nuclear-armed military. Both Moscow and Pyongyang have repeatedly denied the existence of an arms deal between the countries.
Hyung-jin Kim And Kim Tong-hyung, The Associated Press

Putin says BRICS will generate most of global economic growth
Reuters/October 18, 2024
The BRICS group will generate most of the global economic growth in the coming years thanks to its size and relatively fast growth compared with that of developed Western nations, Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Friday. Putin hopes to build up BRICS - which has expanded to include Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates as well as Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa - as a powerful counterweight to the West in global politics and trade. The Kremlin leader is due to host a BRICS summit in the Russian city of Kazan on Oct. 22-24. "The countries in our association are essentially the drivers of global economic growth. In the foreseeable future, BRICS will generate the main increase in global GDP," Putin told officials and businessmen at BRICS business forum in Moscow. "The economic growth of BRICS members will increasingly depend less on external influence or interference. This is essentially economic sovereignty," Putin added. Next week's summit is being presented by Moscow as evidence that Western efforts to isolate Russia over its actions in Ukraine have failed. Russia wants other countries to work with it to overhaul the global financial system and end the dominance of the U.S. dollar. China, India and the UAE confirmed on Friday that their leaders would attend the summit in Kazan. Putin cited some of the initiatives that Russia has previously outlined ahead of the summit, including a joint cross-border payments system and a reinsurance company. He called on the New Development Bank, the BRICS' only functioning multilateral development institution, to invest in technology and infrastructure across the countries of the Global South. "As a development institution, the bank already serves as an alternative to many Western financial mechanisms, and we will naturally continue to develop it," Putin said. He called for more investment in e-commerce and artificial intelligence. Putin sought to promote Russia's new transport megaprojects such as the Arctic Sea Route and the North-to-South corridor, linking Russia to the Gulf and Indian Ocean through the Caspian Sea and Iran. "It is the key to increasing freight transportation between the Eurasian and African continents," he said.

Trial of Salman Rushdie’s assailant will remain in the New York county where the stabbing happened
AP/October 18, 2024
NEW YORK: An appellate court on Friday denied a request to move the trial of the New Jersey man charged with attacking author Salman Rushdie with a knife in 2022, clearing the way for the trial to move forward in the western New York county where the stabbing occurred.
Hadi Matar’s trial was put on hold days before the scheduled Oct. 15 start of jury selection, pending a decision by the Rochester court. A new trial date was not immediately set. Matar’s attorney, Nathaniel Barone, argued that Matar would not receive a fair trial in Chautauqua County because of extensive publicity and the lack of an Arab American community in the county whose population is 93 percent white. District Attorney Jason Schmidt opposed the move. Matar, 26, is accused of running onto the stage at the Chautauqua Institution as Rushdie was about to speak and stabbing him more than a dozen times until being subdued by onlookers. The “Satanic Verses” author was severely injured, including being blinded in one eye. The event’s moderator, Henry Reese, was also wounded. Matar has pleaded not guilty to attempted murder and assault. He also has pleaded not guilty to related terrorism charges in US District Court in Buffalo.

The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources on October 18-19/2024
‘He’s still alive' vs. 'died courageously': The battle for Sinwar's death narrative begins

Ohad Merlin/Jerusalem Post/October 18/2024
Arab reactions on social media ranged from praise to disbelief to celebration
As Israel formally announced the assassination of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar, online reactions to the news began to accumulate, ranging between praise to disbelief and rejection, with some trying to build a narrative of a courageous death rather than a fleeing attempt.
Glorification and praise
One notable trend was an endeavor to glorify Sinwar’s death in an attempt to cloak his assassination with an aura of majesty. Many of these attempts focused on the fact that Sinwar was killed in a building and not in a tunnel, a fact used by many to portray him as “fighting in the front with his soldiers and dying during armed clashes with the enemy.” One pro-Hamas commenter named Nawras wrote, “Military quiver, ground engagement, and martyrdom. Just as he wanted. Martyrdom of leader Yahya Sinwar after clashing with enemies of God in Rafah.”
Hafid Derradji, a popular Algerian journalist with almost 3.5 million followers, tweeted: “If the news of the martyrdom of the leader Yahya Sinwar is true, then congratulations to him for the martyrdom that only the honorable attain. If it is not so, then we ask God to prolong his life and grant him martyrdom. We always remember the men’s saying: ‘When a master is absent, a master rises. The resistance is not diminished by the martyr who departs,’ because all of our people are potential martyrs. Welcome to God’s will and destiny.” One anonymous blogger tweeted a viral post that reached hundreds of thousands of users, adding: “News about the martyrdom of Yahya Sinwar, Allah willing, in a clash with the Israeli army. If this news is true, then it is enough honor for him that he butted heads with the enemy and did not hide in a tunnel as was the case with the deceased Hassan Nasrallah.”
Another user praised Sinwar for being a “martyr,” adding, “Sinwar won, by the Lord of the Kaaba, and Allah fulfilled his wish to die a martyr...Another Sinwar will appear, and another...until Palestine is liberated...The fighter expects to be killed at any moment...so what about the one who wishes for the death of a martyr? The news of the martyrdom of the leader saddened us, and the loss was made easier for us by the fact that he was martyred as a fighter with his weapon.” One user added: “Allahu Akbar. If Yahya Sinwar is alive, he will remain the symbolic leader, the hero who fights in the field with the heroic mujahideen (religious fighters). And if he is killed, God will increase his honor with martyrdom, so that he may be killed as a martyr in the trench of battle, not in hotels abroad or hiding in tunnels. He was martyred on the battlefield, defending Islam, land, and honor.”
Another user tweeted: “No Zionist will ever be able to stand and be proud of assassinating Yahya Sinwar. Today, Israel has failed to assassinate him forever. Abu Ibrahim was one step ahead of them, even in his death. He was martyred in a clash on the front!” Disbelief and rejection
Some replied with disbelief to the news of Sinwar’s death, with Hamas-affiliated outlets warning users against believing the news. Hamas-affiliated outlet Gaza Now posted: “Warning, the news that spoke about the assassination of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar is completely false, and the occupation’s publication and circulation of this news is an attempt to collect intelligence information, and it did previously with leader Muhammad al-Deif. Please be careful.”
Another user posted: “Sinwar is alive, God willing, unless Hamas issues a statement about his martyrdom.” Yet another posted the photo of a person resembling Sinwar and was arrested by the IDF in Gaza several months ago, adding: “Focus, guys. Everyone in the pictures here looks like Sinwar, and it’s natural that all Palestinians look like Sinwar because he’s Palestinian, not Russian. In any case, the resistance has previously said that it is the only one that announces the martyrdom of its leaders. Wait,”
Celebrations and exhilaration
Adhwan Al-Ahmari, a journalist at Independent Arabia, wrote, “Nasrallah is finished, Sinwar followed him after they left Beirut, and Gaza destroyed and caused the displacement of hundreds of thousands and left them homeless. Iran was paying the salaries, and it was the one who gave the orders. There was no destruction in Tehran, but the destructive tools exploited the name of Jerusalem, so the Golan and northern Gaza were lost. Palestine was not liberated, and no state was established.”Some users referred to older videos circulating of Gazans cursing Sinwar. A blogger named Zahran added, “Our joy at the death of Sinwar is due to religious, humanitarian, and moral motives, thank Allah. I congratulate this bereaved woman (in the video) and millions of other victims. May God curse all the (Muslim) Brotherhood, living and dead.” Likewise, a Saudi user, showing another video of a woman slamming Sinwar, wrote, “Tell this honorable Palestinian old woman that the head of the treasonous (Muslim) Brotherhood movement Hamas, the Zoroastrian Brotherhood member, the impure Yahya Al-Sinwar, has been annihilated, and the (Iranian) agent has gone to the dustbin of history.”
A third Saudi user named Abdullah wrote, “I ask you by God, O people of Gaza: Tell her, Tell her, Tell her. Give this poor bereaved woman the good news that Allah has taken revenge for her on the rat Yahya Sinwar.”
Amjad Taha, an Emirati peace activist and blogger, added, “Congratulations to humanity on the death of the terrorist, rapist of women, kidnapper of children, and despicable Yahya Sinwar. To hell and a miserable fate.”
Khaled Bin Thani, another Emirati writer, wrote, “I do not rejoice at the killing of anyone, whether Sinwar, Nasrallah, Haniyeh, or others. Rather, I feel sorry for them because they lived deceived by an illusion, like millions of Arab and Muslim people. They are the sons of this environment. The only difference between them and these millions is that they have found the opportunity for leadership and command with the temptations of money and power.”Likewise, another Saudi user named Abdullatif tweeted: “Our joy today is very great with the death of Sinwar. Congratulations to every Arab and Muslim in the East and West of the Earth.”Hani Mashour, also from the Gulf, added, “We congratulate the people of Gaza and the beloved people of Palestine on getting rid of Yahya Sinwar.”
Likewise, Lebanese blogger Raymond Hakim wrote, “He for whom Lebanon was destroyed has died.”
Finally, another user posted an infographic reading: “He is not a martyr and not a hero. He carried out the idiotic October 7 on Iran’s orders and went to hide under the houses of the innocent so that they would suffer the consequences. He died while running away, hiding, like a foreign agent who carried out Iran’s agenda at the expense of Gaza’s innocent. He died and decomposed after the escape of all of his companions. He led to the death of over 50,000 martyrs.”

Mutual fear and mistrust denying Palestinians a state
Ross Anderson/Arab News/October 18, 2024
It is an axiom in negotiations that those who are especially good at the job have an ability to place themselves in the shoes of the people with whom they are negotiating: to understand why they think as they think, do what they do, say what they say.
This ability gives such negotiators two advantages. First, they know what offers and concessions to make, within their powers, that will sway the opposition. Second, they can identify useful weak points in the other side’s case.
A criticism often leveled at Israel is that its political leaders appear to be willfully ignorant of the genuine anger and frustration of the Palestinian people. It is not that they hear it and choose to ignore it: it is that they do not understand it in the first place.
Quite why this should be so is difficult to comprehend. Few Palestinian victims of the Nakba remain, but their descendants do, and the trauma of 750,000 people being driven from their homes and land at gunpoint has been passed down through families for more than 75 years. Nor did it end there. Successive generations have endured, at the hands of the Israeli state, systematic repression, subjugation, humiliation and denial of their nationality to an extent suffered by no other people on Earth for such an extended period of time. The catastrophe of 1948, and the oppressive military occupation and land grabs that succeeded it, are a collective trauma that defines the Palestinian identity: how could anyone — especially Jews, with their own long history of persecution — not grasp that?
So, the criticism of Israel is fair: you would be looking at Benjamin Netanyahu for a long time before “empathy” was the word that sprang to mind. Uncomfortably for many in the Middle East, however, there are also few people in this region who truly comprehend what it means to be Jewish. And that is just as debilitating as Israeli blindness to Palestinian pain.
A criticism often leveled at Israel is that its political leaders appear to be willfully ignorant of Palestinians’ genuine anger
Some of my best friends are Jewish, mostly in London, where I lived and worked for 20 years. In the British capital, the Jewish community, insofar as such a thing can be said to exist, is varied and diverse. It ranges from the 15,000 or so strictly Orthodox Hasidic Jews strolling the streets of Stamford Hill in North London in their quaintly traditional dress and hairstyles, to the slightly less committed who observe Jewish rituals and holidays but not the whole demanding lifestyle, to the completely secular bordering on atheist who are nevertheless deeply proud of their ethnicity and heritage.
Aside from their Jewishness, obviously, and the fact they are far removed from their fellow Jews in Israel and the Occupied Territories, all these people have one thing in common: they live in permanent, abject fear that something awful is going to happen to them because they are Jews. As with Palestinians and the Nakba, every Jew has been told stories by relatives who survived the Holocaust, or about other less fortunate relatives who did not. These stories do not inspire optimism about the benevolence of the human race. I have one friend in particular whose grandmother lived through the horrors of Auschwitz and achieved a healthy old age. But until the day she died, she kept a fully packed suitcase under her bed in case there was a knock on the door in the middle of the night and she had to flee before it all kicked off again.
The same friend believes that the chant of “From the river to the sea” heard at pro-Palestinian marches is an open threat to murder every Jew, beginning in Israel and then everywhere else. There is no point in telling him that this is not true, and that his fear is irrational; no point in telling him that he is safer in London than he currently would be in the country created, ironically, as a safe refuge for Jews; no point because the rational part of him already knows these things — but the irrational part, the visceral genetic memory, does not.
There are two significant differences between the Jewish experience and the Palestinian one. The first is the baseless nature of Jewish fear: Jews in Europe and America are not about to be murdered in their beds, the Holocaust will not happen again, and there is no realistic “existential threat to the state of Israel” — however much Netanyahu bangs on about it. Palestinian fear, on the other hand, is very much grounded in fact: you need only look at the daily death toll in Gaza and the organized violence of settlers in the West Bank to understand why.
Collectively, the ‘achievement’ of Iran, Hamas, Hezbollah and Netanyahu in the past year has been to widen the mutual trust deficit
The other difference is that, while Palestinians were in no way responsible for the slaughter of European Jews in the 1930s and 1940s, the state of Israel is wholly responsible for the murder of countless Palestinians over the past seven decades — with the tacit connivance of a largely apathetic world.
Despite these differences, the mutual trust deficit remains: and, collectively, the “achievement” of Iran, Hamas, Hezbollah and Netanyahu in the past year has been to widen it, ensuring that no meaningful steps on the path toward Palestinian self-determination can be taken for at least a generation. After the Hamas attack last October, no Israeli Jew alive today would countenance the creation of a Palestinian state on their doorstep. In a situation awash with irony, a prominent one is that, before Hamas’ butchery, the laid-back liberal Jews of southern Israel were more likely than most to entertain the concept of living in harmony with their Palestinian neighbors, for the good reason that many already did. Not any longer.
On the other side, Netanyahu’s vengeful bloodlust masquerading as self-defense in Gaza and Lebanon, and the assassination of the very people with whom Israel was supposed to be negotiating, guarantee that no sane Palestinian will sit round the table with Mossad for fear that their interlocutor will pull out a Glock and blow their head off. It is self-evident, or should be, that Israel will never achieve safety, stability and a healthy relationship with its Arab neighbors (plus the bonus of shooting Iran’s fox) without a pathway toward a viable Palestinian state: and that, although external powers may have a role to play, only Israelis and Palestinians can take the first steps. Mutual fear and mistrust are not a good place to start.
*Ross Anderson is associate editor of Arab News.

Disarming the militias is Iraq’s only solution
Farouk Youssef/The Arab Weekly/October 18, 2024
While Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shiaa al-Sudani was telling the Iraqis that the militias, which are supposed to be under his authority as commander-in-chief of the nation’s armed forces, had promised him to stay out of the war and pledged not to drag Iraq into any conflict, Israel announced that two of its soldiers were killed and dozens wounded in the Golan Heights as a result of a drone strike originating from Iraq. The only explanation for this turn of events is that the militias, which are supposed to be part of Iraq’s armed forces, do not in fact obey the orders of their commander-in-chief. They are instead beholden to the instructions of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards, which are responsible for their training and organisation. Their ties to the state of Iraq are limited to receiving the funding they need to finance their activities.
The militias do not object to being described as “loyalists,” in reference to their declared loyalty to Iran. Some of these militias have chosen not to be sucked into a war, where the balance of power is not in their favour. But there are other militias that have not concealed their eagerness to walk the path of martyrdom. I do not think that Sudani was terribly disappointed when his orders were disobeyed by the militias. What only worried him are the repercussions that could result from the drone strike launched from Iraq, as he is certain his government is not prepared to deal with the consequences that may follow. He knows better than anyone else that his administration is weak and that he cannot rely on its backing, considering its fragility. His government relies instead on a political alliance, which is an umbrella group of Shia parties and formations under the aegis of the “Coordination Framework”.
Since this Coordination Framework itself is not strong enough to confront the Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF), which alone embodies Iranian influence in Iraq, Sudani has no choice but to wait for Israeli retaliation.
This is because he does not have the right to question the actions of any group that is part of the PMF, and it is not safe for him to summon any particular leader of a faction that has openly declared its wish to turn Iraq into an arena of confrontation.
Sudani will not enter into conflict with the militias. His predecessor, Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, did so, and this resulted in the militias bombing his home in an attempt to kill him.
Sudani has chosen the least of all ills in dealing with the militias, and he is right to do so. He does not stand on the firm ground of a strong state and there is no armed force that could protect him. As the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, he knows that those forces are a paper tiger infiltrated from all directions and that he does not stand a chance in the face of the Iran-backed militias. I do not think that Sudani has the means to negotiate with Israel. His only communication conduit is the United States, which will spare no effort to save his government. But in exchange, he will not be able to control the moves of the militias nor be informed about their secret plans except by turning to Tehran. This state of affairs clearly undermines his constitutional legitimacy. In order to ensure that the militias based in Iraq do not rush to war, ironically he must resort to a foreign country to control the weapons of those militias. In today’s Iraq, no one can seek to disarm the militias. Whoever does so will be accused of betrayal, both of the Shia and the Resistance. This will provoke Iran, which is today in dire straits after the elimination of vital structures of Hezbollah and Hamas. The Houthis in Yemen are expecting a severe punishment from which I do not think they can recover.Sudani is not in an enviable position. Despite his acquiescence to the activities of the militias and his tolerance of their troubled relationship with the state, he finds himself today in a more difficult situation than that of his predecessor, Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, who opposed the militias and was not eager to win their friendship.

Saudi Arabia is ‘sincere’ and an ‘acceptable’ venue for potential Ukraine peace talks, Putin says
FAISAL J. ABBAS/Arab News/October 18, 2024
MOSCOW: Saudi Arabia is “sincere” in its efforts and would be an acceptable location for Russian-Ukrainian peace talks, Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Friday, but any negotiations would be dependent on Ukraine lifting its ban on dealing with Russia.
During a press conference following the launch of the BRICS Business Forum in the Russian capital, Putin said in response to an Arab News question that he was open to the idea of participating in a peace conference hosted by Saudi Arabia, but noted that while the Kingdom would be an acceptable venue, the substance of the discussions would matter more than the location. “If such measures are organized in Saudi Arabia and the place, the venue, is acceptable, that would be acceptable to us,” he said, replying to a question from Arab News Editor-in-Chief Faisal J. Abbas. However, Putin stressed that the focus of any talks should be based on previous negotiations, specifically the draft agreement initially reached in Istanbul in 2022, which he says Ukraine later backed away from. “We are ready to continue a dialogue to attain peace, but building on a document that was prepared for detailed discussions for many months and was initialed by the Ukrainian side,” he said, adding that it was Ukraine, not Russia, that had halted negotiations. Saudi Arabia, despite condemning the Russian offensive at the United Nations, has taken a balanced stance, maintaining strong relations with both Russia and Ukraine, and has expressed a willingness to help resolve the crisis. Putin acknowledged the Kingdom’s balanced approach and its ability to engage both sides in dialogue. He clarified that Russia remained open to peace negotiations. “We would be ready to come back,” he said. “Like no other, Russia is interested to continue it as soon as possible by peaceful means.”Putin also welcomed initiatives from other countries.
Praising Moscow’s ties Riyadh, Putin said: “We have good relations with both the King and friendly personal relations with the crown prince. I know, and I’m sure, that whatever Saudi Arabia does on this track, it does sincerely. No doubt here.”He noted that Saudi Arabia had shown itself to be an invaluable intermediary, balancing its friendly relations with both Moscow. The 16th annual BRICS summit will take place in Kazan, Russia, next week between the namesake five countries — Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa — as well as the first meeting for new members Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran and the UAE.
Saudi Arabia, which was invited last year to join the bloc, will be represented by Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan. For nearly a year, the Saudi foreign minister has been engaged in intense diplomatic efforts aimed at global recognition of a Palestinian state and finding a way to end the conflict in the Middle East. Putin told Arab News that the Israel-Palestine crisis would be on the agenda in discussions between the countries. He reiterated the Kremlin’s support for the implementation of the two-state solution, adding that he was in contact with authorities in Israel and Palestine and had invited Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas to take part in next week’s summit. Putin told Arab News Editor-in-Chief Faisal J. Abbas at the briefing that the Israel-Palestine crisis would be on the agenda next week in discussions between the BRICS countries. (Screenshot) “Our stance is well known,” Putin said. “The baseline of our position was that we need to put into practice the UN Security Council resolution on building two states — Israel and the State of Palestine. It is the root cause of all problems.”He also said resolving the Palestinian issue could not be reduced to economic measures alone, underscoring the need to address the deep “historical” and “spiritual” dimensions of the conflict. “In my opinion, in addition to just material concerns, there are aspects related to the spiritual domain, to history, to the aspirations of peoples living in certain territories,” he said. “I think it is a much deeper idea, and it is more complex too.”In Putin’s view, the solution lies in ensuring the Palestinians have the right to return. He was clear that Russia’s stance, established during Soviet times, remains unchanged. “The main method to address the Palestinian issue is to create a full-fledged State of Palestine,” he said. Putin also criticised the disbanding the Middle East Quartet, a group that included the UN, the EU, Russia, and the US which aimed to mediate between Israelis and Palestinians.“Unfortunately, it was the wrong thing to do to disband the (Quartet). I mean, they (the US) are not to blame for everything, but the (Quartet) was working. They (the US) monopolized all the work. But eventually it failed, unfortunately.” During the briefing, Putin also said that 30 other countries had expressed interest in cooperation with BRICS nations, and said that its “doors are open, we are not barring anyone.”He echoed India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi and said that BRICS was “not an anti-Western alliance, just a non-Western alliance.”

How Sinwar’s Death Could Change the War

Ghaith al-Omari, Neomi Neumann/The Washington Institute/October 18/2024
The demise of the Hamas leader and October 7 plotter could create significant diplomatic opportunities for Israel and the United States.
The killing of Hamas leader Yahya al-Sinwar—a unique figure who combined military and political credentials and masterminded the October 7, 2023, terrorist attack against Israel—marks a highly significant blow to Hamas and a dramatic military and psychological achievement for Israel. His death will have implications for the structure and dynamics of Hamas’s leadership, its strategic trajectory, and its future control of Gaza, as well as hostage release and ceasefire talks. While Hamas will likely appoint a replacement as soon as possible, no prospect is likely to be as effective as Sinwar, and not all will be committed tactically to his path.
On the political level, the remaining Hamas leadership in Gaza does not include a figure capable of succeeding Sinwar. The next leader will almost certainly come from the movement’s leadership in Doha, where the two main aspirants hold differing views on the ceasefire issue and Hamas’s regional alliances, particularly with Iran.
Khalil al-Hayya, the number-two in Hamas behind Sinwar, was a close ally of the late leader and headed the group’s delegation in ceasefire negotiations, as well as recent reconciliation talks with the rival Fatah movement. He will likely seek to continue Sinwar’s path both in the Gaza war front and in staying close to Iran. Khaled Mashal, the other likely candidate, served previously as Hamas’s leader for two terms. His relations with Iran are practically nonexistent, and he has long tried to move Hamas away from the Iranian axis and closer to the movement’s origins in the Muslim Brotherhood. He is likely to be more interested in reaching a ceasefire and in thus capitalizing diplomatically by positioning Hamas as the indispensable Palestinian interlocutor. Neither of these leaders, however, has the heft or relationships to effectively wield authority over the military wing in Gaza.
Whereas both Hayya and Mashal have a measure of political clout within Hamas, no current figure has the military stature of Sinwar, especially given Israel’s killing earlier this year of both Marwan Issa and Muhammad Deif. The two remaining contenders are Izz al-Din Haddad, Hamas’s military head in northern Gaza and a member of the movement’s military council, and Muhammad Sinwar, the late leader’s brother and right-hand man, who rose to prominence for his part in the 2006 kidnapping of Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit. A division of labor between the two is not out of the question.
In the short term, Sinwar’s killing will undoubtedly create additional chaos on the ground, with possibly dire implications for the hostages. The remaining Hamas leadership will try to show that it is undeterred by launching rockets into Israel and redoubling its efforts to destabilize the West Bank, although its ability to do either may be limited. Harm to the hostages could be carried out either as an act of revenge or to impose a cost on Israel.
The effects of Sinwar’s killing on Gaza public opinion also bear watching. The steep costs of the war have driven what appears to be growing anger at Hamas, as well as at Israel, and fear of the group is likewise persistent. The killing likely will embolden some Gazans to more openly express dissent.
In the longer term, Sinwar’s killing could emerge as a true game changer that opens up the possibility for political initiatives. Sinwar was seen as the main Hamas obstacle to a ceasefire deal, and his absence may reopen prospects for one. Israeli prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu has already offered hostage takers an option to surrender alive. President Biden also noted the potential for a breakthrough. But for this to succeed, these ideas need to be translated into operational policy very soon.In particular, Israel needs to be willing to present a “day after” plan that creates the conditions for ending the war and rebuilding Gaza. Such a plan will need to be based on a hostage deal and Hamas’s disarmament, as well as the expulsion of its leadership and military operatives abroad. But it also needs to include a role—even if symbolic—for the Palestinian Authority (PA) and a pathway to ending the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This will be required to enable third parties, particularly regional ones, to play a role in postwar Gaza. If coupled with efforts to rehabilitate the PA and create a credible pathway to ending the broader conflict, it could also shift the Palestinian balance of power away from Hamas.
More broadly, if new dynamics created by Sinwar’s killing can be leveraged toward a ceasefire, this could have implications for ending the war in Lebanon. Such a shift would deprive Iran of two of its most valuable regional assets and, in doing so, diminish its pernicious influence in the region. All these developments create new potential, but the U.S. administration will need to take the initiative and grasp the opportunity.
*Ghaith al-Omari is the Gilbert Foundation Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute. Neomi Neumann is a visiting fellow at the Institute and former head of the research unit at the Israel Security Agency.

The Real Purpose of a U.S.-Saudi Security Agreement/A Deal Could Reduce Direct American Intervention in the Middle East
Michael Singh/Foreign Affairs/October 18/ 2024
Earlier this year, the United States and Saudi Arabia were close to sealing a bilateral defense treaty. The agreement’s terms have largely been set, but its formal signing was postponed amid the present conflict in the Middle East. Analysts have frequently viewed this deal as but a piece of a larger puzzle. As conflict has racked the Middle East since Hamas’s heinous October 7 terrorist attack, the potential treaty tends to be characterized as one element of a “megadeal” aimed at pacifying the region: a cease-fire in Gaza would set the stage for the Saudis to normalize relations with Israel in return for a U.S. security guarantee and strengthened American and Israeli commitments to Palestinian statehood. But that is the wrong way to look at a U.S.-Saudi treaty. In reality, the impetus for such a treaty preceded the conflict in Gaza. If signed, the agreement will not merely be another transaction in which the United States pays for an Arab state to normalize ties with Israel. The strategic context for it is global, not regional: if successful, a U.S.-Saudi treaty will pave the way for better security integration of U.S. partners in the Middle East and less direct American intervention there. In the long run, it will not tie the United States down in the region but help free Washington to act with greater latitude elsewhere. And the deal will draw Washington’s most capable friends in the Middle East deeper into efforts to address global challenges, including that posed by the rise of China.
THE BEST OF BOTH WORLDS
Few in Washington question the current wisdom that the United States must increase its focus on the Indo-Pacific or that doing so will require a decreased focus on the Middle East, a region that continues to drain U.S. resources. Yet this tradeoff holds only if one considers the Middle East of middling importance in the United States’ competition with China or conceives of U.S. national security strategy as akin to a zero-sum game in which policymakers merely push their pieces from one region to another.
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In reality, the Middle East remains vitally important to both U.S. and Chinese interests. The past year’s turmoil demonstrates not that U.S. attention to the region has been futile but that the United States cannot ignore the region, however much it may wish to do so, and that it urgently needs a new, more sustainable strategy for securing its interests there. A bilateral defense treaty with Saudi Arabia may seem an unusual response, as it might appear only to promise deeper U.S. involvement in the Middle East. But if successful, a U.S.-Saudi defense treaty would in fact shift more of the burden of addressing the region’s troubles onto U.S. partners, limit Chinese influence, and even draw partners closer in U.S.-led efforts to address global challenges and entrench Washington’s preferred norms. Such a treaty would bring three potential strategic benefits. First, it would more closely bind Saudi Arabia and the United States, solidifying one of Washington’s most important partnerships in the Middle East. A mutual defense guarantee would be the centerpiece of any U.S.-Saudi treaty, but any such treaty would also facilitate cooperation between the two countries in sensitive high-tech areas such as artificial intelligence and related supply chains as well as Saudi access to U.S. defense technology. Such cooperation on technology would also limit China’s opportunities in these areas and circumvent controversies that often arise in the transactional, issue-by-issue negotiations that typically characterize U.S. partnerships in the region. More frequent and routine collaboration in technology could also help entrench Washington’s preferred norms and practices for data privacy and the regulation and transfer of technology, potentially enabling their spread throughout the Middle East, given Saudi Arabia’s economic and financial weight there.
Second, the treaty would help Saudi Arabia—and by extension, the region—manage and resolve crises without extensive U.S. intervention. Saudi Arabia is already one of the world’s top buyers of American and other Western arms. But this reliance is becoming more of a strategic liability for Washington. With needy partners in Europe and Asia, it is difficult to justify putting Saudi Arabia first in line for U.S. arms sales, even if Riyadh pays up front and without assistance, unless it plans to use those systems to advance mutual interests with the United States. Selling one more shell or jet to Taiwan or Ukraine, for example, accomplishes far more for U.S. interests than sending those tools to a partner that will not or cannot use them. In a world of rekindled contention between great powers, this strategic math is just as important as the financial calculus of arms sales, if not more so.
If successful, a U.S.-Saudi treaty will pave the way for better security integration of U.S. partners in the Middle East.
A U.S.-Saudi defense treaty would presumably bring more frequent military exchanges and exercises, enabling the United States to better shape critical Saudi reforms that aim to turn its military into a modern fighting force. These improved capabilities must of course be accompanied by a willingness to act. Saudi Arabia under Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman has demonstrated greater will than in the past to project its power and influence—for example, in its military campaign in Yemen—but its capabilities and strategic planning have not matched its ambition. As a result, some in the West have distanced themselves from Saudi Arabia; a more effective approach would forge a closer working partnership that can channel Saudi ambitions toward shared ends.
The United States doubtless hopes that a formal defense partnership with the Saudis would serve as the foundation for deeper multilateral coordination of U.S. defense relationships in the Middle East than the pacts it has signed so far with smaller (yet still critical) regional partners. This process began with the Abraham Accords and has already yielded collaboration, such as military exercises sponsored by the U.S. Central Command that have brought together Israeli and Arab officers. It has also led to the impressive effort by the United States, Israel, and an array of regional partners in mid-April to intercept the approximately 300 missiles and drones that Iran launched against Israel. But while this showed the potential for regional defense cooperation, it also demonstrated the region’s continued dependence on the United States. Washington would like to continue bolstering the former while reducing the region’s requirement for the latter. Perhaps counterintuitively, this would be best accomplished not by stepping away from the region but by even more intense training of regional forces through mechanisms that a bilateral treaty would likely produce. By strengthening U.S. partners, such a treaty would free up American forces and allow Washington to attend to priorities in the Indo-Pacific and elsewhere without abandoning its interests in the Middle East. The accord would also underline a competitive advantage that the United States has over China: the United States can act as both a security integrator bringing parties across the region together and as a security guarantor providing new military technology, neither of which China can offer at this stage.
Finally, a U.S.-Saudi defense treaty could bring the Saudis and perhaps others in the region further into efforts to tackle global challenges. Riyadh has already demonstrated interest in exercising its global influence beyond adjusting its oil supply to world markets. In August 2023, Saudi Arabia hosted an international summit on the war in Ukraine. It has also sought a more prominent role in meetings of multilateral groupings such as the G-20. Washington, for its part, has increasingly recognized Saudi Arabia’s potential, as well as that of the United Arab Emirates and other wealthy Gulf states to leverage wealth and diplomatic influence in addressing transnational issues such as climate change and critical minerals processing. After decades of viewing Middle Eastern states as objects of U.S. foreign policy, Washington increasingly sees them as partners in it. A U.S.-Saudi defense treaty can further aid in drawing these partners out of their regional bubble by increasing their natural links and commonalities with U.S. allies in Asia, Europe, and elsewhere.
UNDERSTANDING THE RISKS
A U.S.-Saudi defense treaty will not be without its risks, but the real risks are often misidentified. There is little reason to believe a treaty would increase the chances of a war between the United States and Iran. Even though the United States declined to respond militarily to Iran’s attack on Saudi oil facilities in 2019, any future U.S. president, treaty or not, will likely feel motivated to come to Saudi Arabia’s defense—or to that of another Gulf partner or strategic shipping route—in the event of a major Iranian attack. By formalizing what is already close to a de facto commitment, the United States can better deter Iran by eliminating any doubt that an attack on Saudi Arabia would prompt a strong U.S. response. And a treaty would not necessarily tie U.S. forces down in the region more than they already are. Evidence from the Middle East and elsewhere suggests that the involvement of U.S. forces in a given region is connected to threat levels and other factors, not the existence of a treaty. American forces have surged into the region recently in response to Iranian threats, for example, even though the United States has no formal treaty allies there.
The real risks are twofold. The first is of misaligned expectations. Policymakers in Washington will likely expect that by signing a bilateral defense treaty, Saudi Arabia will be committing to refrain from any actions that jeopardize U.S. security and to contribute more constructively to stability in the Middle East. Increasingly, policymakers expect allies to refrain from cooperating with U.S. adversaries not only in traditional military and defense matters but also through indirect actions that will enhance U.S. rivals’ broader military-industrial complexes. Such actions could simply involve providing adversaries with access to certain technologies or even, in the case of Russia especially, cooperating to protect their revenues through mechanisms such as OPEC Plus, which includes 22 of the world’s major oil exporters. Washington will be looking for Saudi Arabia not only to show preference for the United States at the margins but also to make a firm commitment to the U.S.-led alliance system that it would join after inking a treaty. Saudi normalization with Israel would be vital to securing ratification of the accord by the U.S. Senate and to realizing the full benefits of multilateral security cooperation in the region. It would also serve as a strong signal from Riyadh that Saudi Arabia is making a strategic and not merely a tactical shift in its foreign policy.
The second risk involves the fickleness of U.S. foreign policy, of which Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states have found themselves disproportionately on the receiving end. Twenty-plus years of quixotic nation-building efforts should have taught U.S. policymakers that the United States can hold fast to its own values without imposing them on others. Washington can harbor strong and valid concerns about the human rights or political practices of partners such as the Saudis while still working practically to promote reform—or better yet, supporting partners’ own programs of reform, such as Riyadh’s Vision 2030—rather than recklessly threatening to break relations after every new unsavory revelation. Riyadh sees the treaty ratification process, which requires approval by a two-thirds majority in the U.S. Senate, as a way of ensuring that Washington sticks to its commitments, just as the United States sees Saudi normalization with Israel as a signal of Riyadh’s long-term commitment.
THE MIDDLE EAST GOES GLOBAL
There is no imminent great-power shift in the Middle East. Yet competition between the United States and China there, as elsewhere, is indeed growing, and it is regarded by U.S. partners as a serious risk. Many have responded by choosing “omni-alignment,” that is, participating in both U.S.-led multilateral institutions and newer Chinese-led alternatives, to minimize the risks and maximize the benefits they can accrue from contention between the two powers. Even countries that understand China’s limits as a partner worry that the United States has become increasingly unpredictable and transactional as its attention shifts between short-term crises in places such as the Middle East and long-term priorities, notably in the Indo-Pacific.
A U.S.-Saudi defense treaty could help ameliorate this dynamic in the Middle East, both by tightening the bonds between Washington and one of its most important partners in the region and by putting those partners in a better position to address crises on their own. Some may worry that the treaty would trap the United States in the Middle East. In reality, a closer bilateral partnership on defense could over time limit Chinese inroads in the region, bolster Riyadh’s and other partners’ capacities to act without U.S. intervention, and even bring Saudi Arabia deeper into common efforts to tackle global challenges. Along with the increasing activism by countries such as India and Japan, the expansion of these efforts could help arrest the global order’s decline into a stalemate between two great powers. Rather than worry about the emergence of a new cold war, Washington should work to build a new global diplomatic-security concert, toward which a U.S.-Saudi defense treaty can be an important step.

'Pure Genocide': Christians Slaughtered in Nigeria and the Great Press Cover-Up
Raymond Ibrahim/Gatestone Institute./October 18, 2024

https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/21033/christians-slaughtered-in-nigeria
Muslim militants slaughtered 16,769 Christians [in Nigeria] in just the four years between 2019 and 2023. That comes out to 4,192 Christians killed on average per year—or one Christian murdered for his/her faith every two hours. — Report, Observatory for Religious Freedom in Africa, August 29, 2024.
The violence has reached the point, the report says, that many traumatized Christian children sleep in trees to try to avoid being butchered during the night, when Fulani are most prone to attack.
[I]n 2014, there were 1.1 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Nigeria; as of 2023, there are 3.4 million. — "NO ROAD HOME: Christian IDPs displaced by extremist violence in Nigeria," Open Doors, September 1, 2024.
Behind all these misleading euphemisms, the facts remain: the murderers are Muslim and their victims are overwhelmingly Christian.
When Muslim terrorists slaughtered nearly 200 Christians last Christmas, the Associated Press failed to mention the identities of the assailants and their victims. Rather, it presented the atrocity, as so many now do, as a regrettable byproduct of climate change — which is, ostensibly, forcing "herders" (Muslims) to encroach on the lands of "farmers" (Christians).
In another AP report on the 2022 Pentecost Sunday church bombing that left 50 Christian worshippers dead, the words "Muslim" and "Islam" — even "Islamist" — never appear. Rather, readers were told, "It was not immediately clear who was behind the attack on the church."
"Muslim" and "Islam" — even "Islamist" — never appear. Rather, readers were told, "It was not immediately clear who was behind the attack on the church." To maintain this ambiguity, the AP failed to mention that Islamic terrorists have stormed hundreds of churches and slaughtered thousands of Christians "for sport" over the years in Nigeria....
"It's tough to tell Nigerian Christians this isn't a religious conflict since what they see are Fulani fighters clad entirely in black [like ISIS], chanting 'Allahu Akbar!' and screaming 'Death to Christians.'" — Sister Monica Chikwe, cruxnow.com, August 4, 2019.
"Removing Country of Particular Concern status for Nigeria will only embolden the increasingly authoritarian government there." — Sean Nelson, Legal Counsel for Global Religious Freedom for Alliance Defending Freedom International, catholicnewsagency.com, November 23, 2021.
For the mainstream media and politicians, Christian lives taken by Muslims apparently do not matter.
Muslim militants slaughtered 16,769 Christians in Nigeria in just the four years between 2019 and 2023. For the mainstream media and politicians, Christian lives taken by Muslims apparently do not matter. Pictured: The Church of Christ in Nations building in Mangu, Nigeria, photographed on February 2, 2024, after it was torched by Islamic terrorists. (Photo by Kola Sulaimon/AFP via Getty Images) (Image source: iStock)
The "pure genocide" of Christians in Nigeria, as it has been characterized by several international observers, is reaching unprecedented levels, according to two separate reports.
"Countering the myth of religious indifference in Nigerian terror (10/2019 – 9/2023)," a comprehensive, 136-page report published by the Observatory for Religious Freedom in Africa on August 29, 2024, found that Muslim militants slaughtered 16,769 Christians in just the four years between 2019 and 2023. That comes out to 4,192 Christians killed on average per year — or one Christian murdered for his/her faith every two hours.
More than half of these killings (55%) were committed by radicalized Muslim Fulani herdsmen, who over the last decade have become greater persecutors of Christians than more internationally recognizable terror groups, such as Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) — although the ISWAP, too, are playing their part in the genocide: Fulani killed 9,153 Christians between 2019 and 2023; all other terrorist groups killed 4,895.
The second report, "NO ROAD HOME: Christian IDPs displaced by extremist violence in Nigeria," published by Open Doors on September 1, 2024, states that the persecution, slaughter, and displacement of Christians in Nigeria is "unrelenting" and "a time bomb." Because "militant Fulani groups have deliberately targeted Christians or Christian communities, their livelihood, faith leaders and places of worship," Christians are becoming "an endangered species" in Nigeria, where they once amounted for more than half of the West African nation's population (the other half being Muslim).
The violence has reached the point, the report says, that many traumatized Christian children sleep in trees to try to avoid being butchered during the night, when Fulani are most prone to attack. "My children," a parent is quoted, "each time they hear anything, they panic or go into hiding because it triggers the trauma. The terror of the attacks has not stopped, rather it has increased."
In just the last decade, the amount of people to be displaced by the havoc and chaos caused by the Islamic groups has tripled: in 2014, there were 1.1 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Nigeria; as of 2023, there are 3.4 million.
One of these displaced persons, a Christian Pastor, Benjamin Barnabas, who has been living in a tiny tent for five years, shared his story. He and his family were working on their farm when Fulani militants "came with guns, machetes and sticks," thrashing the pastor and his family:
"We lost everything that I had. Everything in my home and village was burnt, I was left with nothing... We are displaced because of violence. The news doesn't care about it, we are remaining in darkness—being forgotten, being disregarded."
That the media is indifferent, or worse, concerning the plight of Christians — and that it obfuscates the identity of their tormentors — was emphasized by the Observatory:
"For over a decade atrocities against civilians in Nigeria have been downplayed or minimized. This has proved a major obstacle for those seeking to understand the violence. Misleading euphemisms, such as 'armed herdsmen' and 'cattle grazers' are used to describe continual waves of invasion, torture and killing in rural communities. Descriptions of attacks as 'ethnic clashes', 'farmers-herders clashes' or retaliatory attacks are seriously misleading. The use of the phrase 'bandits' to refer to militias carrying out mass kidnaps, and enforcement of serfdom on communities, is another case in point. And a policy of concealing the religious [Christian] identity of victims also serves to distort the true picture."
Behind all these misleading euphemisms, the facts remain: the murderers are Muslim and their victims are overwhelmingly Christian. Although the Observatory report focuses mostly on Nigerian media's distortion of events, Western mainstream media has also been devoutly refusing to use the most obvious, bottom-level identifiers of both the attackers (Muslims) and the attacked (Christians).
When Muslim terrorists slaughtered nearly 200 Christians last Christmas, the Associated Press failed to mention the identities of the assailants and their victims. Rather, it presented the atrocity, as so many now do, as a regrettable byproduct of climate change—which is, ostensibly, forcing "herders" (Muslims) to encroach on the lands of "farmers" (Christians).
In another AP report, on the 2022 Pentecost Sunday church bombing that left 50 Christian worshippers dead, the words "Muslim" and "Islam" — even "Islamist" — never appear. Rather, readers were told, "It was not immediately clear who was behind the attack on the church." To maintain this ambiguity, the AP failed to mention that Islamic terrorists have stormed hundreds of churches and slaughtered thousands of Christians "for sport" over the years in Nigeria—a fact that just might have offered a hint as to "who was behind the attack."
Or consider the words of President Barack Obama's then-Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, Johnnie Carson, after Muslim terrorists slaughtered 50 Christian church worshippers on Easter Sunday, 2012: "I want to take this opportunity to stress one key point and that is that religion is not driving extremist violence [in Nigeria]."
Instead, "inequality" and "poverty"— to quote former US President William J. Clinton — are "what's fueling all this stuff" ("this stuff" being the Muslim genocide of Christians).
Back on the ground in Nigeria, most Christians see these ongoing attacks for what they are. As the nun, Sister Monica Chikwe, once observed:
"It's tough to tell Nigerian Christians this isn't a religious conflict since what they see are Fulani fighters clad entirely in black [like ISIS], chanting 'Allahu Akbar!' and screaming 'Death to Christians.'"
The recent reports also include quotes and anecdotes that underscore the true source of the hostility. According to one survivor:
"When the Fulani gunmen came to attack, they could be heard shouting 'Allahu Akbar (Allah is the greatest), we will destroy all Christians.'.... The Fulani started to shoot, burning houses. They burnt our animals and maize plants."
As the Christian Association of Nigeria once rhetorically asked:
"How can it be a [secular or economic] clash when one group [Muslims] is persistently attacking, killing, maiming, destroying, and the other group [Christians] is persistently being killed, maimed and their places of worship destroyed?"
In 2018, when the attacks were nowhere near as bad as they are now, the National Christian Elders Forum of Nigeria succinctly summarized the ultimate source behind the genocide of Christians in Nigeria:
"JIHAD has been launched in Nigeria by the Islamists of northern Nigeria led by the Fulani ethnic group. This Jihad is based on the Doctrine of Hate taught in Mosques and Islamic Madrasas in northern Nigeria as well as the supremacist ideology of the Fulani. Using both conventional (violent) Jihad, and stealth (civilization) Jihad, the Islamists of northern Nigeria seem determined to turn Nigeria into an Islamic Sultanate and replace Liberal Democracy with Sharia as the National Ideology.... We want a Nigeria, where citizens are treated equally before the law at all levels...."
Both reports agree that every day, often nominal Muslims — whom the terrorists see as little better than apostates — are also suffering and being displaced by the chaos, Christians "have been singled out for violence, face harsh living conditions and experience faith-based challenges throughout their displacement journey." The Observatory points out that "Since 2015, there have been consistent reports of disparate treatment meted out to Christian and Muslim captives by members of Terror Groups":
Forced Labor: Christian captives, including men, women, and children, are routinely subjected to forced labor and grueling physical tasks, often under inhumane conditions. By contrast, their Muslim counterparts are typically spared from such treatment.
Sexual Violence: Christian women and girls are frequently subjected to rape, sexual abuse, and other forms of sexual violence inflicted by their captors. Muslim women, on the other hand, are generally not subjected to such atrocities.
Ransom Demands and Release: Muslim captives who cannot afford to pay ransoms are sometimes released without payment -- a form of preferential treatment. Christian captives, however are rarely granted such leniency.
Execution Risks: According to media reports and research conducted over the past 10 years, Christian captives are more likely to be executed than Muslim captives held by the same terror groups. There are numerous instances where Christian captives were brutally murdered by their abductors, even after ransoms were paid.
The "radicalization" in Nigeria is such that even local officials discriminate against and persecute Christians: "some efforts to pressure, coerce or force conversion to Islam by the local government and members of public were described." For example, "to gain access to critical support" in Borno State camps, "some have felt compelled to convert to Islam or deliberately hide their faith... [and] in some places of education they could not gain access with Christian names."
Unfortunately, the persecution continues. Below are a few headlines to appear in August and September of 2024, right around the publication times of these two reports and therefore not included in them:
Oct. 3: Herdsmen Kill Christians in Northern and Central Nigeria
Oct. 1: Herdsmen Kill Christians in Plateau State, Central Nigeria
Sept. 23: Fulani Herdsmen Kill Christians at Church Services in Nigeria: Pastor and 30 others kidnapped.
Sept. 2: Fulani Herdsmen Kill Six Christians in Central Nigeria
Aug. 20: Fate of Pastor, Daughter Kidnapped in Nigeria Unknown: Captors receive ransom payment but demand another.
Aug. 14: Muslims Burn Down Church Building in Central Nigeria: RCCG worship auditorium destroyed for second time.
Aug. 13: Nigeria Continues to Tolerate Terrorism, USCIRF States
Aug. 12: Bandits Kill Church Cleric, One Other, Abduct Eight Persons In Kaduna State Community
Aug. 9: Herdsmen, Criminal Gang Kill at least 50 Christians in Nigeria
Aug. 7: Herdsmen Injure Four Christians in Plateau State, Nigeria: One farmer who was shot suffers a shattered hand.
Aug. 1: Prominent Christian Woman Kidnapped from Church in Nigeria: Policeman, driver are killed in attack.
In 2020, President Donald J. Trump placed Nigeria on the State Department's List of Countries of Particular Concern — meaning nations which engage in, or tolerate violations of, religious freedom. Trump, moreover and with characteristic bluntness, went on to ask the then Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari, "Why are you killing Christians?"
During the term of President Joseph R. Biden, on the other hand, the State Department inexplicably removed Nigeria — where one Christian is butchered every two hours — from the list. Secretary of State Antony Blinken apparently made this concession three days before meeting with Muhammadu Buhari.
At the time, many observers responded by slamming the Biden administration. As Sean Nelson, Legal Counsel for Global Religious Freedom for Alliance Defending Freedom International (ADF), noted:
"Outcry over the State Department's removal of Country of Particular Concern status for Nigeria's religious freedom violations is entirely warranted. No explanations have been given that could justify this decision. If anything, the situation in Nigeria has grown worse over the last year. Thousands of Christians, as well as Muslims who oppose the goals of terrorist and militia groups, are targeted, killed, and kidnapped, and the government is simply unwilling to stop these atrocities.... Removing Country of Particular Concern status for Nigeria will only embolden the increasingly authoritarian government there."
That is the current state of affairs: for many years now, a jihad of genocidal proportions has been declared on the Christian population of Nigeria — even as American media and government bizarrely present Nigeria's problems in purely economic terms.
For the mainstream media and politicians, Christian lives taken by Muslims apparently do not matter.
**Raymond Ibrahim, author of Defenders of the West, Sword and Scimitar, Crucified Again, and The Al Qaeda Reader, is the Distinguished Senior Shillman Fellow at the Gatestone Institute and the Judith Rosen Friedman Fellow at the Middle East Forum.
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