English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For November 26/2024
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news

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Bible Quotations For today
Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me; for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.’

Matthew 11/25-30/:”‘I thank you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and the intelligent and have revealed them to infants; yes, Father, for such was your gracious will. All things have been handed over to me by my Father; and no one knows the Son except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and anyone to whom the Son chooses to reveal him. ‘Come to me, all you that are weary and are carrying heavy burdens, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me; for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.’

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on November 25-26/2024
Elias Bejjani/Text and Video: Dr. Charles Chartouni, who was forced to leave Lebanon due to a politicized judiciary, is the voice of every free and sovereign Lebanese rejecting Hezbollah's occupation
Elias Bejjani/Text & Video: Independence Day: A Mere Memory for Occupied Leban
IDF withdrawal and freedom of action: What’s in the Lebanon agreement?
UN calls on parties to 'accept a ceasefire' in Lebanon
Ben-Gvir warns Netanyahu against deal with Lebanon
Israeli cabinet to approve Lebanon deal Tuesday, US official says
Report: War's end to be declared in coming hours
Israel army says struck around 25 Hezbollah targets in Lebanon in one hour
12 killed in Israeli strikes in southern Tyre district
Israeli strikes hit Dahieh following heavy overnight raids
War-hit Lebanon suspends in-person classes in Beirut Monday
Israel braces for heavy Hezbollah attacks as cease-fire nears
Shiites voice growing criticism of Hezbollah as cease-fire stalls: 'You could have prevented death and destruction'
US believes Israel, Lebanon have agreed terms to end Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire - report
'Enemy forces retreating': 7th Brigade guards North from inside southern Lebanon, commander says
Biden, Macron to Declare 60-Day Ceasefire between Hezbollah, Israel on Tuesday
'Optimism is artificial': Israel-Lebanon ceasefire still far away, analyst tells Saudi media
Israel-Lebanon ceasefire drawing closer, agreement may be reached this week - report
Tachles with Aviel – Israel must set the rules in Lebanon
Can Lebanon’s ancient cultural heritage be protected from war damage?
Israeli airstrikes intensify in Lebanon amid rumors of imminent ceasefire agreement
Lebanese Politician Accuses Israel of Increasing Bombardment to Wring Concessions
Shiite Muslims pay high price in Lebanon war

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on November 25-26/2024
‘Netanyahu is not Dreyfus,’ Palestinian envoy tells UN Security Council
Lebanon Condemns Attacks on UN Peacekeeping Mission
Israeli Ambassador to US Says Hezbollah Ceasefire Deal Could Come 'Within Days'
Those still in north Gaza ‘scavenging among the rubble’: UNRWA
Khamenei says Israeli leaders must be 'sentenced to death,' arrest warrants 'not enough'
State Prosecution opposes Netanyahu's request to postpone testimony
Russia recruits hundreds of Yemeni mercenaries to fight in Ukraine, many under duress - report
Saudi FM pushes for regional stability at G7-Arab foreign ministers meeting
Pontiff slams ‘invader arrogance’ in ‘Palestine’ and Ukraine
Egypt says 17 missing after Red Sea tourist boat capsizes
State Department Warns Turkey Against Hosting Hamas Headquarters
Israeli Military Action is Key to Stopping Iran’s Proxies in Iraq
Israeli Strikes Cause Damage to Bridges in Syria’s Homs Province, State Media Says
Arab Foreign Ministers Call for Immediate Ceasefire in Gaza

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources on November 25-26/2024
Trump administration should target Chinese car manufacturers active in Iran/Saeed Ghasseminejad/Washington Examiner/November 25/2024
What can work in Lebanon can also work in Gaza./Eyal Hulata/Ynetnews/November 25/2024
Why Palestinians Will Not Have New Leaders/Bassam Tawil/Gatestone Institute./November 25, 2024
Dutch government creates new national strategy for combatting antisemitism/Mathilda Heller/Jerusalem Post/November 25/2024
Battered by Israel, Iran and Hezbollah shift terror operations to southern Syria/Fahad Almasri/Ynetnews/November 25/2024
IDF withdrawal and freedom of action: What’s in the Lebanon agreement?/Itamar Eichner|/Ynetnews/November 25.2024

The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on November 25-26/2024
Elias Bejjani/Text and Video: Dr. Charles Chartouni, who was forced to leave Lebanon due to a politicized judiciary, is the voice of every free and sovereign Lebanese rejecting Hezbollah's occupation
Elias Bejjani – October 24, 2024

https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2024/11/137231/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T0eOyrZSWsc
Our beloved Lebanon is currently an occupied country, its free citizens are oppressed, its people are crushed and subdued, its state is failed and rogue, and its rulers, along with the political, parties, and religious establishments, are mere tools in the hands of the Iranian occupier and its terrorist jihadist proxy, Hezbollah. As for the judiciary in Lebanon, it has been transformed under the occupation into a mere too run by Hezbollah, executing its orders and prosecuting free and sovereign Lebanese citizens with fabricated charges and cases dictated to it, far removed from any legality or constitutionality.
This judiciary, controlled by Hezbollah's oppressive, criminal, and Iranian Mullahs' regime, has been forcibly silenced through intimidation and terror. It has turned a blind eye to hundreds of crimes, including displacement, assassinations, oppression, smuggling, money laundering, and property confiscation, with the Beirut Port explosion being one of the most egregious crimes.
Because of this politicized, hollow judiciary, stripped of all notions of justice, law, treaties, and rights, and because its officials, due to their submission and allegiance to the occupier, lack even a basic understanding of their constitutional duties, and due to this paralyzed judicial body, Dr. Charles Chartouni was forced to leave Lebanon today. Lebanon is his beloved homeland, to which he dedicated his life, knowledge, and talents, serving it, defending it, and fighting for its people, sovereignty, independence, and freedoms at home and abroad across all fields.
The charges fabricated by the politicized judiciary against Dr. Chartouni under the occupier's directives are, in reality, medals of honor on his chest and a source of pride for every free Lebanese citizen. These accusations stem from his fierce and relentless defense of sovereignty, independence, the constitution, freedoms, and dignity. He bore witness to the truth loudly, like John the Baptist, without fear or compromise. He exposed the lies, heresies, distortions, and violations of the Iranian occupier embodied by Hezbollah, challenged its terrorism, and called things by their true names.
Dr. Chartouni, a brave and heroic figure, represents all free Lebanese citizen, regardless of their sect or affiliation, whether residing in Lebanon or in the Diaspora. He rejects injustice, occupation, dependency, submission, and bowing down, and stands steadfastly for the truth and justice.
We stand with Dr. Chartouni, with his struggle for peace, justice, freedoms, the rule of law, independence, and liberation. We stand with his determination, his bold voice against the occupation, and his unwavering faith in Lebanon. With all the components of hope and resilience, we loudly say no—a thousand times no—to intellectual oppression, to the occupation, to its symbols, and to its tools.
A thousand heartfelt salutes to Dr. Chartouni, the honorable, brave, and steadfast fighter.

Elias Bejjani/Text & Video: Independence Day: A Mere Memory for Occupied Lebanon
Elias Bejjani/November 22, 2024
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2024/11/137152/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t0WxOm8g2Gc&t=4s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lYvkf-jZcTo&t=43s
November 22, Lebanon’s Independence Day, was once a celebration of freedom and sovereignty. However, today, the reality we live stands in stark contrast to the values of independence. Independence has been reduced to a mere memory, stripped of its core elements such as free decision-making, liberty, law, equality, democracy, services, peace, security, stability, and protected borders—the list goes on, and all are absent.
Today, Lebanon has completely lost its independence and against the will of its majority, it finds itself under sectarian, jihadist, and terrorist Iranian occupation. This occupation is enforced through a local armed militia comprised of Lebanese mercenaries working under the command of Iran’s mullahs, operating under the blasphemously named "Hezbollah." This armed Iranian proxy, through its actions of force, terror, assassinations, wars, and displacement, stands against everything Lebanon represents—justice, rights, love, peace, stability, identity, and openness to the world.
As a result of this occupation, Lebanon is now witnessing a destructive war between Iran's Hezbollah and the State of Israel. This is an Iranian-Israeli war in which Lebanon and its vast majority have no stake. It is not Lebanon's war while Hezbollah initiated it under direct orders from Iran, serving Tehran's terrorist, expansionist, and colonial agendas.
There is no independence to celebrate today. Lebanon has effectively become a Hezbollah state. This failed and rogue state continuously violates the constitution and paralyzes governance. Hezbollah prevents the election of a president, shuts down parliament, and dismantles state institutions.
The current parliament, subservient and failing in its constitutional duties, was formed under an electoral law crafted by Hezbollah to ensure its dominance. This law predetermined the election results before they even took place.
How can we celebrate Independence Day when state institutions are infiltrated, the judiciary is controlled, citizens' savings have been stolen from banks, borders are wide open for smuggling, and chaos reigns? Killings, theft, poverty, displacement, and humiliation define the daily lives of Lebanese citizens.
The independence we should be celebrating today has become an empty memory. True independence will not return to Lebanon until it is liberated from Hezbollah's occupation and Iran's domination. Achieving this liberation requires implementing all international resolutions pertaining to Lebanon, including the Armistice Agreement and Resolutions 1559, 1701, and 1680. It also demands conducting free parliamentary elections under a modern electoral law, eradicating corruption, and holding the corrupt political class accountable.
Until then, Lebanon remains an occupied state, and Independence Day is but a painful reminder of a freedom that is no more.

IDF withdrawal and freedom of action: What’s in the Lebanon agreement?
Itamar Eichner|/Ynetnews/November 25.2024
With cease-fire between Israel and Hezbollah reportedly imminent, deal outlines 60-day trial period, Lebanese Army and UNIFIL deployment, US-led international enforcement committee and provisions allowing Israel to address threats and violations
After nearly 14 months of clashes and exchanges of fire between Israel and Hezbollah, cease-fire seems ever closer with Israel reportedly having given its approval to end the hostilities. Lebanese officials and a Western diplomat told Reuters that Washington has informed Beirut a cease-fire could be announced "within hours," pending approval by the Security Cabinet, which is scheduled to convene Tuesday. These are the key provisions of the emerging agreement. Israeli withdrawal timeline: Under the proposed agreement, Israeli ground forces would begin withdrawing from southern Lebanon within 60 days of the cease-fire's implementation. he withdrawal, described as a “pilot phase,” aims to assess the feasibility of the arrangement. Once completed, Israel plans to call on northern residents displaced by the fighting to return home. During this interim period, Hezbollah is expected to retreat north of the Litani River.
Border negotiations: The agreement also stipulates that Israel and Lebanon will begin negotiations over disputed border points following the implementation of the cease-fire. However, Israel cannot be compelled to accept specific compromises.
Deployment of Lebanese Army and UN peacekeepers: The Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) and the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) would replace withdrawing Israeli troops south of the Litani.
These forces would oversee the dismantling of remaining Hezbollah infrastructure in the area and ensure the terror group does not reestablish its presence. Additionally, LAF, with UNIFIL support, would monitor and prevent weapons smuggling and production within Lebanon, bolstered by Western military aid from the U.S., UK and France. International oversight mechanism: A U.S.-led international enforcement committee would be established to oversee compliance with the agreement, drawing on UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which followed the 2006 Lebanon War.
The committee would include Britain, Germany and France, despite Israeli opposition to French involvement. Israel has conditioned its acceptance of France's role on assurances that Paris will not enforce International Criminal Court arrest warrants against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu or former defense minister Yoav Gallant.The Lebanese sought involvement from the United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Jordan in the agreement, but none of these countries have officially declared they will take part in the committee. However, it is likely that at least one Arab state will play some role. The international mechanism is expected to assist the LAF and UNIFIL in enforcing their responsibilities under the agreement. The committee is also tasked with determining whether to allow one side to use force if the other violates the agreement. On this issue, the agreement does not mandate a specific timeline for a response. This means that if Israel identifies a threat from the Lebanese side that breaches the agreement, it will be able to act immediately. Hezbollah prisoners and targeted killings: The agreement stipulates that Hezbollah operatives captured by Israel during ground operations will not be returned to Lebanon. While Hezbollah sought guarantees against targeted killings of its leaders, Israel refused to commit, leaving the issue unresolved. U.S. security guarantee for Israel: A separate U.S.-endorsed document not included in the Lebanese agreement preserves Israel's right to take immediate military action against direct threats, such as rocket launches or bombings. Israel would also retain the ability to interdict arms transfers from Syria to Hezbollah. For non-immediate threats, Israel would first refer cases to the enforcement committee. Israeli officials highlighted differences between the emerging deal and UN Security Council Resolution 1701, amid criticism from northern residents and local leaders directed at Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Unlike the 2006 resolution, the new agreement establishes an international enforcement committee led by the U.S., which Israel believes will be more robust than previous reliance on UNIFIL alone. The agreement also recognizes Israel's right to prevent Hezbollah’s rearmament and to address emerging threats south of the Litani River, which Israeli officials view as a significant step toward ensuring long-term security. Officials in Jerusalem expressed confidence that the incoming U.S. administration, led by President-elect Donald Trump, will support Israel's operational freedom under the deal.
https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rkek008m7jl

UN calls on parties to 'accept a ceasefire' in Lebanon
Agence France Presse/November 25/2024
A senior U.N. official on Monday called on all parties involved in the conflict in Lebanon to "accept a ceasefire," as new Israeli strikes targeted Beirut's southern suburbs. "I welcome the ongoing diplomatic efforts to reach a cessation of hostilities and urge the parties to accept a ceasefire anchored in the full implementation of UNSCR 1701," Muhannad Hadi told the Security Council on behalf of U.N. Middle East envoy Tor Wennesland, referring to a resolution adopted in 2006 to end regional violence.

Ben-Gvir warns Netanyahu against deal with Lebanon
Naharnet/November 25/2024
Israel's far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir said Monday that a ceasefire agreement with Lebanon would be "a big mistake and a missed historic opportunity to eradicate Hezbollah," warning Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that "it is not too late" to stop the looming deal. "I understand all the constraints and reasons, and it is still a serious mistake. We must listen to the commanders fighting on the ground, listen to the heads of authorities. Precisely now, when Hezbollah is beaten and yearns for a ceasefire, we must not stop," Ben-Gvir said. "As I warned in the past in Gaza, I warn now too: Mr. Prime Minister -- it is not yet too late to stop this agreement! We must continue until complete victory!" Ben-Gvir added. His remarks come hours after Israel's state-run Kan broadcaster said that Israel had signed off on a U.S.-backed ceasefire with Hezbollah in Lebanon and thay Netanyahu was now working on how to present it to the public. The aim is to present the truce not as a “compromise” but as beneficial to Israel, Kan reported. The ceasefire allows for Israel to retain the right to carry out military operations on the Lebanon-Syria border, the report adds. Hezbollah leader Sheikh Naim Qassem said last week that the group had reviewed the truce proposal and submitted a response and that the ball was now in Israel’s court.

Israeli cabinet to approve Lebanon deal Tuesday, US official says
Naharnet/November 25/2024
Israel and Lebanon have agreed to the terms of the ceasefire agreement and the Israeli Security Cabinet is expected to approve the deal on Tuesday, a senior U.S. official told U.S. news portal Axios on Monday. The parties have not yet announced an agreement. An Israeli official confirmed the cabinet would convene Tuesday and the Saudi-owned Al-Arabiya channel said “the Israeli Security Cabinet will sign off tomorrow on the Lebanon ceasefire agreement.” "We think we have a deal. We are on the goal line but we haven't passed it yet. The Israeli cabinet needs to approve the deal on Tuesday and something can always go wrong until then," the U.S. official said.Four U.S. and Israeli officials told Axios on Sunday that the deal was nearly final. The draft ceasefire agreement includes a 60-day transition period during which the Israeli military would withdraw from southern Lebanon, the Lebanese army would deploy in areas close to the border and Hezbollah would move its heavy weapons north of the Litani River. The deal includes a U.S.-led oversight committee to monitor implementation and address violations. The U.S. has agreed to give Israel a letter of assurances that includes support for Israeli military action against imminent threats from Lebanese territory, and for action to disrupt things like the reestablishment of a Hezbollah military presence near the border or the smuggling of heavy weapons, Israeli and U.S. officials say. Under the agreement, Israel would take such action after consultations with the U.S., and if the Lebanese military did not deal with the threat. The agreement was nearing completion last Thursday when the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former defense minister, Yoav Gallant, U.S. and Israeli officials say. The news came while Netanyahu was meeting with U.S. envoy Amos Hochstein, who has been mediating for a year between Israel and Lebanon. Netanyahu was outraged, and grew even more angry after the French Foreign Ministry announced that France would implement the court's ruling.
That threw a wrench into the negotiations, as Lebanon had wanted France to be part of the oversight committee to monitor implementation of the agreement. On Friday, Biden spoke to French President Emmanuel Macron to try to solve the problem.
A U.S. official said Biden told Macron that Netanyahu was right to be angry, and that it was not possible to mediate a deal while also pledging to arrest the head of state of one of the parties. Macron told Biden he wanted to help but that his Foreign Ministry was only making clear its legal obligations towards the ICC. The French issued second statement to try to tamp down the tensions. On Saturday, Hochstein sent a message to Netanyahu through Israeli Ambassador to Washington Mike Herzog in which he threatened to withdraw as mediator if Israel did not move towards a deal in the coming days, according to a source familiar with the matter. The crisis was resolved in the last 24 hours, the U.S. official said on Monday. France agreed to take steps to improve relations with Israel, and Israel agreed that France could have a role in the implementation of the deal. Netanyahu held a meeting about the ceasefire talks on Sunday that included several senior ministers and intelligence chiefs, Israeli officials say. A decision was taken to move towards the agreement, according to one senior Israeli official, who said an announcement could come this week. A second Israeli official who attended the meeting said "the direction is positive" but that several issues remained unresolved. Two senior U.S. officials with direct knowledge of the issue said on Sunday that the parties were getting close to a deal, but it was not completed. On Monday, the Pentagon's top Middle East policy official, Dan Shapiro, will arrive in Israel and meet with Defense Minister Israel Katz and other Israeli officials.

Report: War's end to be declared in coming hours
Naharnet/November 25/2024
The U.S. has informed Lebanese officials that a declaration of the war's end will be made in the coming hours, Al-Arabiya quoted sources as saying on Monday evening. “A decision has been taken to permanently cease fire between Israel and Lebanon pending an official announcement,” the sources added. Israeli officials meanwhile said that “a final version of the ceasefire agreement with Lebanon has been reached.”

Israel army says struck around 25 Hezbollah targets in Lebanon in one hour
Agence France Presse
The Israeli military on Monday said it had struck around 25 targets belonging to Hezbollah across Lebanon over a one-hour period."Among the targets struck were the Executive Council's command centers, and intelligence control and collection centers, where Hezbollah commanders and operatives were located," the army said in a statement. The strikes took place in Nabatiyeh, Baalbek, Bekaa Valley, southern Beirut and the city's outskirts, it said.

12 killed in Israeli strikes in southern Tyre district
Agence France Presse/November 25/2024
Lebanon’s health ministry said 12 people were killed in Israeli strikes on two locations in south Lebanon’s Tyre district on Monday. The ministry, in separate statements, reported a strike on a road near the city of Tyre that left "six dead and body parts" requiring identification, as well as four wounded, while another left "six dead and four wounded" in the town of Maarakeh.

Israeli strikes hit Dahieh following heavy overnight raids
Agence France Presse/November 25/2024
Renewed Israeli strikes hit Beirut’s southern suburbs on Monday, after an Israeli army evacuation warning and following heavy raids the previous night. The official National News Agency reported "two consecutive strikes in the vicinity of the Haret Hreik area", as AFPTV images showed heavy smoke rising from two locations. Israeli army spokesman Avichay Adraee on social media platform X said the military would target Hezbollah "facilities and interests" in the southern suburbs, pinpointing several locations, including Hadath, Tayyouneh and Ghobeiri.

War-hit Lebanon suspends in-person classes in Beirut Monday
Agence France Presse/November 25/2024
Lebanon has suspended in-person classes in the Beirut area for Monday, the education ministry announced on Sunday, citing safety concerns after a series of Israeli air strikes this week. Education Minister Abbas Halabi announced in a statement "the suspension of in-person teaching" in schools, technical institutes and private higher education institutions in Beirut and parts of the neighboring Metn, Baabda and Shouf districts on Monday "for the safety of students, educational institutions and parents, in light of the current dangerous conditions". Private education institutions must also provide online classes as an option until the end of December, it said.

Israel braces for heavy Hezbollah attacks as cease-fire nears
Eitan Glikman, Korin Elbaz-Alush, Lior El-Hai, Lior Ben Ari, Yair Kraus/Ynetnews/November 25.2024
Stricter safety guidelines issued for border communities and Golan Heights; schools in Nahariya and Acre remain closed; leaders slam Netanyahu: 'We refuse to once again fall into the slumber dictated by international interests'
Amid reports that a cease-fire between Israel and Hezbollah could be announced "within hours," Israeli authorities in the north are bracing for an anticipated surge in rocket fire.
Military officials believe Hezbollah may launch an intensified assault in the final days of the fighting, prompting heightened readiness and revised civil defense measures.
The IDF announced stricter guidelines following a security assessment. Frontline communities in the northern Golan Heights, including Katzrin and Kidmat Tzvi, will transition from "partial activity" to "limited activity" status. Restrictions include a ban on educational activities, a maximum of 10 people in outdoor gatherings and 100 in indoor spaces, and work permitted only where access to shelters is immediate.
In Haifa and the Bay region, education will continue under the "yellow protocol," requiring proximity to protected areas during activities. The Security Cabinet is scheduled to meet Tuesday to approve the cease-fire agreement, following reports that Israel had given preliminary approval to move forward. However, northern residents remain on edge, with some referring to the coming days as Hezbollah’s "farewell barrage."
Frustration is mounting in northern Israel, with residents accusing Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of "abandoning" them. Local anger has been exacerbated by reports of progress in cease-fire talks, which residents claim they are learning about only through the media. In Western Galilee’s Mateh Asher Regional Council and in Nahariya, authorities preemptively announced that schools would remain closed Tuesday, with all education shifted to online platforms. Kindergartens, extracurricular activities and municipal services, including city hall reception, have been suspended. Social activities in Mateh Asher are permitted only under strict conditions and with the oversight of community emergency teams. The tension is mirrored across the border, where spontaneous celebrations were reported in the Lebanese city of Tyre following news of the cease-fire negotiations.
Local leaders outraged
Acre Mayor Amihai Ben Shlush announced that no classes will be held Tuesday in the city’s educational institutions, citing heightened security risks ahead of the potential agreement. In a statement to residents, Ben Shlush explained, "These days leading up to the signing of a cease-fire are particularly dangerous for us. Some may view this decision unfavorably. I understand your frustrations and difficulties, but I cannot accept accusations of abandoning children. That’s simply not true."
He added, "I act solely based on professional considerations to ensure the safety and well-being of our city’s residents. After discussions with Home Front Command, I was informed that heavy barrages are expected, and we must be prepared. I hope I’m wrong, but I’d rather err on the side of caution than risk lives. I’ve decided to close all educational institutions, including informal education programs, for 24 hours. Classes will continue via Zoom."
Moshe Davidovich, head of the Mateh Asher Regional Council and chairman of the Confrontation Line Forum, responded to the reports, warning that any agreement must include robust security measures for residents of the northern border region before their return home."If a cease-fire agreement between Lebanon and Israel is signed without substantial provisions to restore the security of confrontation line residents—including a fortified buffer zone with a strong international force and the removal of Hezbollah beyond the Litani River—it will be a historic mistake," Davidovich said.
He added, "We cannot afford to face the same failures that left us vulnerable after Lebanon and the Second Lebanon War, when unenforced agreements left us exposed. I remind the Israeli government that northern residents are Israel’s first line of defense, and as such, their security must be guaranteed."
Uri Kellner, head of the Golan Regional Council, urged the Israeli government to "complete the mission of removing the threat over northern residents, rather than agreeing to a cease-fire under fire." He also called on ministers to "continue strengthening the Golan and the north by bolstering settlements and communities."
Amit Sofer, head of the Merom HaGalil Regional Council, expressed strong opposition to the emerging agreement, saying, "We hear the cabinet is set to discuss the proposed deal, and I expect we won’t repeat the grave mistakes of October 7, where 101 hostages remain in captivity. We cannot agree to an arrangement that allows a return to northern border villages, each of which serves as a Hezbollah terror outpost, ready to rebuild the terror infrastructure we paid for in soldiers' blood to dismantle."
He added, "We refuse to once again fall into the slumber dictated by international interests that seek to create the illusion of quiet and security at the expense of confrontation line residents and the future victims. We’re speaking about an agreement, but they’re speaking about a hudna—a temporary truce to prepare for the next attack."

Shiites voice growing criticism of Hezbollah as cease-fire stalls: 'You could have prevented death and destruction'
Lior Ben Ari/Ynetnews/November 25.2024
Terror group's critics say agreement could have been reached months ago under same conditions after 1 million people displaced and thousands killed; Shiite cleric calls on community to reject sectarianism and unite as Lebanese. The war in Lebanon is exacting a heavy price on civilians and on no group more than the Shiite Muslims in Lebanon. While cease-fire negotiations continue and their conclusion is reported to be in sight, some Lebanese Shiites accuse Israel of targeting the entire sect and destroying its historic landmarks. They believe they are being unfairly punished because they share a religious identity with the Hezbollah terror group and often live side by side with them in the same area. Hezbollah continued its rocket fire on Israel on Monday after launching missiles at central Israel a day earlier. Millions were sent into shelters as more than 250 projectiles were launched, causing injuries and damage. The IDF also continued its strikes, including on Hezbollah's stronghold in Beirut, the predominantly Shiite Dahieh district. According to Al-Akhbar, a pro-Hezbollah newspaper, there are doubts in Lebanon that an agreement is within reach. "Israeli and American leaks about a pending deal; Lebanon rejects speculations and awaits the official response." Thus far at least 3,500 people were killed in Lebanon in the war. Most are Hezbollah operatives but according to reports, 900 of the dead are civilian women and children. One million people have been displaced from their homes and the devastation is estimated at a cost of at least $8 billion.  This has prompted some to wonder why Hezbollah had not agreed to a cease-fire months earlier, when the same terms currently discussed, could have been agreed upon.
This would have spared Lebanon “destruction, martyrs and losses worth billions (of dollars),” Lebanese legislator Waddah Sadek, who is Sunni Muslim, wrote on the X platform. Criticism of Hezbollah was also voiced by Bahaa Al Hariri, the son of Lebanon's former prime minister Rafik al Hariri, who was assassinated in a car bomb attack by Hezbollah terrorists in 2005.  "Lebanon's Independence Day falls at a historic and critical moment this year, in which the country stands at a crossroads that would determine its future," he said in a post on X. "The greatest challenge is our internal divisions and the attempts of some to replace the state and its institutions, especially its military." Hariri continued that real independence means getting rid of foreign guardians, of all forms, and their militias. "The Lebanese people, of all sectors must join the rebuilding of Lebanon." In an earlier post, he praised the killing of a senior Hezbollah commander, Salim Ayyash, who was involved in his father's assassination, in a strike attributed to Israel and also called on the terror group to lay down its arms, after the assassination of its leader Hassan Nasrallah in September. Shiite cleric Ali Al Amin, who has been critical of Hezbollah in the past, slammed the group for deciding on its own to begin a war with Israel, and called on other Lebanese Shiite leaders to declare that Lebanon is an independent authority and to abandon anything that contradicts its sovereignty or prevents it from fulfilling its role. "Ask your leaders why they brought this destruction on Lebanon," he said according to a report in Saudi Arabia's Al Arabiya network. "Opening a front in support of Hamas in Gaza, only hurt Lebanon," he said adding that it is time to move forward toward co-existence of all sectors.  Some Shiites told the Associated Press that they were concerned that all Shiites in Lebanon would suffer if Hezbollah is weakened, while others said they hoped there could be "greater political openness," that would allow a diversity of Shiite voices.

US believes Israel, Lebanon have agreed terms to end Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire - report
Jerusalem Post/November 25/2024
CNN reported that several details are still being negotiated, and the agreement will not be solidified until every issue is resolved. Israel and Lebanon have agreed to the terms of a deal to end the Israel-Hezbollah conflict, Axios reported on Monday citing an unnamed senior US official.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reportedly approved a ceasefire with Lebanon "in principle" while meeting with Israeli officials on Sunday evening, citing outstanding issues before approval. Foreign Minister Gideon Saar said that a ceasefire agreement with Lebanon would hinge on enforcement that would keep Hezbollah disarmed and away from the border. "The test for any agreement will be one, not in words or phrasing, but in enforcement only of the two main points. The first is preventing Hezbollah from moving southward beyond the Litani (River), and the second, preventing Hezbollah from rebuilding its force and rearming in all of Lebanon," Saar said in Knesset, in broadcast remarks. The source said that Israel still has reservations about certain details, which will reportedly be transferred to the Lebanese government on Monday. CNN reported that several details are still being negotiated, and the agreement will not be solidified until every issue is resolved. On both sides of the Israel-Lebanon border, thousands of people have been displaced from their communities, leading to copious fatality counts of both Israeli and Lebanese civilians. Israel's motivation to finalize ceasefire. Overnight, reports from international media suggested significant American guarantees were on the table. Other sources pointed to Israel's motivation to finalize the ceasefire at this specific time. Israeli state broadcaster KAN cited Israeli sources saying that an agreement with Lebanon may already be reached this week.

'Enemy forces retreating': 7th Brigade guards North from inside southern Lebanon, commander says
Jerusalem Post/November 25/2024
Over the past year and two months, the 7th Brigade has added another impressive chapter to its legacy as the IDF's first armored brigade. The operational activities of the IDF’s 7th Armored Brigade continue to achieve significant results, uncovering vast troves of Hezbollah weaponry in southern Lebanon, the brigade’s commander, Colonel Elad Zuri, said in a recent interview. Over the past year and two months, the brigade has added another impressive chapter to its legacy as the IDF's first armored brigade. Since October 7, they have not stopped for a moment, participating in battles in Gaza and, for the past two months, engaging in three rounds of fighting in Lebanon.  "Our home is the State of Israel, and it must be defended both in the south and in the north," said Zuri. The brigade's fighters have been operating for over a week in the northern region overlooking the town of Metulla and the Hula Valley.
"We are finding significant amounts of weaponry. When we were fighting in Gaza, I said it was hard to imagine the sheer number of tunnels. Here, I say—it's hard to imagine the quantity of weapons Hezbollah has accumulated and hidden. Almost every house we enter to search reveals weaponry. Some are wrapped in plastic and stored in homes converted into emergency depots for the organization, but we’ve also found launchers with missiles ready to fire at Israel," Zuri said. "When you look southward, you see Israel, the northern communities. At a moment like this, my soldiers and I are filled with a sense of purpose. We stand here defending northern Israel—Metulla, the Hula Valley, and its communities."According to Zuri, Hezbollah is in distress. "I have no doubt the rocket fire shakes the public. However, our strikes against Hezbollah, at least on the ground, are highly effective. We clear structures, operate in complex terrain, and expose Hezbollah's assets. In recent days, there has been a decrease in the volume of rocket fire into Israel. The goal of our operations deep in the territory is to eliminate Hezbollah's threat and capabilities in the area."
Is it time to end the fighting in Lebanon?
"A diplomatic move always complements a military one. Generally, that's how wars end. The decision on when the military campaign has reached its conclusion lies with the policymakers. Our role is to provide tools and expand the operational boundaries to maximize achievements."
The 7th Brigade now faces the challenge of operating in the winter. Heavy rain fell on Sunday morning in the area where the brigade was fighting, and by evening, the temperatures had dropped to freezing. "We are well-prepared, but it's still very cold," Zuri said.
Zuri also mentioned that the brigade constantly evaluates the routes used by their tanks and engineering vehicles to prevent them from sinking or slipping in the mud. "The Merkava tank has incredible resilience. Do we sometimes get stuck in the mud? Absolutely. Do we sometimes slip? Certainly. Do we occasionally tip over when a route collapses? It's a challenge. Due to the weather, we strive to assess the routes and plan our movements in advance. Some anti-tank missiles were fired at the tanks, but the ‘Trophy’ defense system worked well. Nonetheless, the weather remains a significant challenge." Regarding Hezbollah’s combat capabilities, Zuri commented, "We encounter many enemy forces retreating. Northern Command has done a good job this year in striking Hezbollah's formations. At the same time, we face an entrenched enemy operating from houses and underground. We also encounter them in difficult face-to-face combat scenarios. In Gaza, we dealt with drones and trajectory-dependent fire."
Although the 7th Brigade is a regular unit, it relies heavily on reserve forces.
"Reservists are incredible people, and the State of Israel owes them a great deal. We are not a reserve brigade, but many of my forces are reservists. We aim to provide clarity to the reservists—if we call them up for three weeks, we strive to stick to that timeline and not extend it unnecessarily. Managing reservist fatigue is a significant challenge, but we are handling it well. At the brigade level, we've improved in our treatment of reservists, but is it sufficient? No. There’s still work to be done."
Last Friday, the next commander of the 7th Brigade was named. In a few months, Colonel Zuri will complete one of the most combat-intensive tenures for a 7th Brigade commander since its establishment. He has expressed his desire to take a year to study before pursuing another challenging position within the IDF’s combat framework.

Biden, Macron to Declare 60-Day Ceasefire between Hezbollah, Israel on Tuesday
Washington: Ali Barada/Asharq Al Awsat/November 25/2024
US President Joe Biden and French President Emmanuel Macron will declare on Tuesday morning a 60-day ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon, Asharq Al-Awsat learned from widely informed sources on Monday. Washington has spoken of “cautious optimism” that the US proposal for a ceasefire could be a success. The proposal calls for Hezbollah’s withdrawal from the area between the Blue Line and Litani River in a manner that can be verified. In return Israeli forces will withdraw from the regions they occupied since they carried out their limited invasion of Lebanon.
The discussions the US government had on the Lebanon-Israel ceasefire were positive and are headed in the right direction towards a deal, the White House said on Monday. "We're close," said White House national security spokesperson John Kirby. "The discussions ... were constructive, and we believe that the trajectory of this is going in a very positive direction. But, yeah, nothing is done until everything is done." The relative positivity prevailed in spite of the ongoing wide-scale military operations between Israel and Hezbollah in the South and Israel’s air raids deep in Lebanese territory. Hezbollah has also fired rockets deep in Israel, reaching Tel Aviv. Analysts have said the intense attacks suggest that both Israel and Hezbollah are trying to maximize their leverage as diplomats conduct what they hope is a final round of ceasefire talks, reported the New York Times on Monday. The New York Times reported on Friday that the terms included a 60-day truce during which Israeli forces and Hezbollah fighters pull back from border areas and the Lebanese Army and a United Nations peacekeeping force increase their presence in a buffer zone. But officials have also warned that the two sides may not be able to finalize a deal, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has faced pressure from right-wing allies not to end the military campaign. Israel’s hard-line national security minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir, said in a social media post on Monday that the proposed deal would be a “historic missed opportunity to eradicate Hezbollah.” Observers meanwhile told Asharq Al-Awsat that all pending issues related to the US proposal have been resolved from the Lebanese side, while Israel has some lingering reservations. Israeli officials said Netanyahu’s security Cabinet is set to convene on Tuesday to discuss the ceasefire proposal. Two officials confirmed the Cabinet meeting is set for Tuesday, but they said it is still not clear whether the decision-making body will vote to approve the deal. The officials spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity because they were discussing internal deliberations.

'Optimism is artificial': Israel-Lebanon ceasefire still far away, analyst tells Saudi media
Maariv/November 25/2024
Author and researcher Bechara Khairallah claims that a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon is not realistic in the near future. The ceasefire initiatives with Lebanon are unrealistic, and optimism surrounding an agreement with Israel is artificial, author and political researcher Bechara Khairallah claimed in an interview with Saudi news channel Al-Hadath on Sunday. According to Khairallah, "All this optimism is artificial. It’s an attempt to create a sense of optimism and make people believe that an agreement is close, particularly before the inauguration of President-elect Donald Trump."Khairallah stated that no settlement would occur before Trump’s inauguration on January 20 and that [Prime Minister Benjamin] Netanyahu would not grant outgoing President Joe Biden any diplomatic victory before the end of his term. "All of Hochstein’s moves hint at something, but they have no connection to reality," Khairallah said. Regarding Lebanon, Khairallah claimed that one of the main obstacles to an agreement is Hezbollah, which maintains independent military power and political control within the country. "In Lebanon, any stable solution requires the disarmament of Hezbollah—something Iran will never agree to." As a result, Khairallah asserted, an agreement in Lebanon is unattainable as long as Hezbollah retains its weapons. "I am quoting information, assessments, and analyses that are all aligned. None of the proposed settlements, particularly the one suggested by Israel, are implementable," Khairallah said. Iran fears a ceasefire, Khairallah says .Khairallah also highlighted Iran’s fear of a ceasefire, which could lead to an Israeli attack on Iranian facilities "the day after the ceasefire."Khairallah explained, "The Iranians don’t want to see a ceasefire that ends the war because they know it will pave the way for Israeli progress toward those strategic objectives. I am certain that the Iranians are fearful of a ceasefire in Lebanon today."In conclusion, Khairallah noted that even if talks toward a settlement occur, they will not materialize anytime soon. "The agreement hoped for in Lebanon is still very far away."
After Hezbollah rocket strikes UNIFIL base, Lebanon condemns attack
Jerusalem Post/November 25/2024
"Lebanon strongly condemns any attack on UNIFIL and calls on all sides to respect the safety, security of the troops and their premises," Lebanese Foreign Minister said.
Lebanon on Monday condemned attacks on the United Nations peacekeeping mission (UNIFIL) stationed in its south, including last week's rocket strike in which four Italian soldiers were lightly wounded. The 10,000-strong multi-national UNIFIL mission is monitoring hostilities along the demarcation line with Israel, an area hit by fierce clashes between the Iran-backed Lebanese Hezbollah terrorists and IDF forces. "Lebanon strongly condemns any attack on UNIFIL and calls on all sides to respect the safety, security of the troops and their premises," Lebanese Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib said during a conference in Rome. Bou Habib spoke before attending a G7 foreign ministers' meeting in Anagni, southeast of Rome, along with other colleagues from the Middle East, which was set to discuss conflicts in the region.
Hezbollah responsibility
Bou Habib added: "Lebanon condemns recent attacks on the Italian contingent and deplores such unjustified hostilities." Italy's defense ministry had initially blamed the rocket attack on the IDF but later admitted Hezbollah was responsible. Israel's newly appointed Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar had promised Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani an 'immediate investigation' into the shell incident. An IDF review also determined that Hezbollah was responsible for firing the rocket that hit the UNIFIL post. UNIFIL agreed with the IDF report that these strikes were from Hezbollah, saying the rocket was “fired most likely by non-state actors within Lebanon.”

Israel-Lebanon ceasefire drawing closer, agreement may be reached this week - report
Jerusalem Post/November 25/2024
According to political sources, Netanyahu's discussion resulted in a preliminary approval to move forward with the agreement with Lebanon. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu convened a meeting on Sunday evening to discuss reaching a ceasefire with Lebanon, Israeli media reported. The meeting concluded late at night, with Israeli political sources signaling optimism with the developments. "We are on the path to an agreement. It may not be signed tomorrow, but all parties are willing, and the dynamics so far have been positive," a source told Maariv. Overnight, reports from international media suggested significant American guarantees were on the table. Other sources pointed to Israel's motivation to finalize the ceasefire at this specific time. Israeli state broadcaster KAN cited Israeli sources saying that an agreement with Lebanon may already be reached this week. According to political sources, Netanyahu's discussion resulted in a preliminary approval to move forward with the agreement with Lebanon. This message was reportedly delivered to Lebanese officials via US envoy Amos Hochstein, though gaps in the agreement remain. According to a report by Axios, the draft agreement includes provisions for a US-led oversight committee to monitor implementation and address any violations. The US is said to have offered Israel written guarantees explicitly backing military action against imminent threats originating from Lebanese territory. Additionally, the US has pledged support for measures aimed at countering breaches by Hezbollah, including reinstating military presence near the border or halting the smuggling of heavy weaponry. Both Israeli and American officials stressed that any Israeli action would be undertaken in consultation with the US and only if the Lebanese Armed Forces failed to mitigate the threat.
The draft also proposes a 60-day transition period, during which the IDF would withdraw from southern Lebanon. The Lebanese army would deploy along the border, and Hezbollah would relocate its heavy weapons beyond the Litani River.
An American official stated on Sunday night that while progress is being made toward a ceasefire agreement, several unresolved issues remain. Israeli sources have expressed a willingness to advance the agreement despite these gaps. Meanwhile, Lebanese reports suggest that Israel's urgency stems from concerns that US mediation might cease if an agreement is not finalized in the coming days. Hezbollah intensifies barrages to Israel to leave lasting impression. On Sunday, Hezbollah fired some 250 rockets at Israel in multiple barrages, wounding several people. Hits were detected in Haifa and Petah Tikva, and damage was caused to property. Further, on Sunday, the IDF carried out two waves of attacks on Hezbollah infrastructure in Beirut's southern suburbs. According to Northern Command officers, Hezbollah's effort to intensify its rocket, drone, and missile attacks aimed at "leaving a lasting impression on Israeli consciousness with a final chord, to secure gains for itself. Everyone understands that within days, an agreement is coming." Sources in Israel's defense establishment disclosed that the US administration is applying pressure for an agreement, a stance expected to continue with the next administration. Coupled with the Lebanese side's willingness, one source told Walla, "There is no other option but to sign the agreement."Another security official noted, "If the agreement is not signed now, it won't happen for a very long time." Amid the increased attacks from Lebanon, Defense Minister Israel Katz has ordered an escalation in Israeli strikes within Lebanon, targeting pre-identified sites, particularly in Beirut's Dahiyeh district. Defense sources emphasized that the political echelon aims to avoid hitting Lebanese state infrastructure, focusing instead on distinguishing between state assets and Hezbollah targets.
*Yonah Jeremy Bob, Keshet Neev, and Reuters

Tachles with Aviel – Israel must set the rules in Lebanon
Aviel Schneider/Jerusalem Post/November 25/2024
Israel is at a turning point in the conflict with Hezbollah. Despite Israel’s military successes, the planned agreement contains significant weaknesses that could have a detrimental effect.
Hezbollah is in an extremely weakened position, security officials emphasize, presenting an opportunity for Israel to definitively defeat the Shiite terror militia in Lebanon and force its surrender. A strategic window has opened. Israel’s military successes on the northern front against Hezbollah are unprecedented. According to senior defense officials, Israel is currently regarded as the victor in the conflict, with Hezbollah “brought to its knees.” This situation creates an opportunity to take decisive steps toward the long-term neutralization of the militia. Within the country, there are calls for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) to immediately reach the Litani River and establish a permanent position there. Subsequently, the entire area up to Israel’s border should be cleared, including the destruction of all terrorist infrastructure and the elimination of any remaining Hezbollah fighters in the region. Will Israel change the reality on the ground, or miss this critical moment?

Can Lebanon’s ancient cultural heritage be protected from war damage?
Robert Edwards/Arab News/November 25, 2024
LONDON: Towering above the fertile Bekaa Valley, the Temple of Jupiter and Temple of Bacchus in Baalbek stand as monumental symbols of Roman power, while the ruins of Tyre echo the splendor of the Phoenician civilization. Today, these UNESCO World Heritage sites, along with countless other historical landmarks, face a grave threat as the conflict between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah fighters encroaches on Lebanon’s unique and ancient heritage. After nearly a year of cross-border exchanges that began on Oct. 8, 2023, Israel suddenly escalated its campaign of airstrikes against Hezbollah targets across Lebanon. In recent weeks, Baalbek’s famed Roman temples, celebrated for their architectural sophistication and cultural fusion of East and West, have come dangerously close to being hit. Although these structures have so far been spared direct strikes, adjacent areas have suffered, including a nearby Ottoman-era building. The city’s ruins, which have survived the test of time and the 1975-1990 Lebanese civil war, are now at significant risk. The ancient city has suffered multiple airstrikes since evacuation orders were issued on Oct. 30 by Israel, which has designated the area a Hezbollah stronghold.
FASTFACTS
• UNESCO World Heritage sites in Baalbek and Tyre are at risk of direct hit or secondary damage under Israeli strikes. • ALIPH has allocated $100,000 to shelter museum collections and support displaced heritage workers in Lebanon.• Preserving heritage fosters resilience, identity, and post-conflict recovery, say UNESCO and heritage advocates. The proximity of these airstrikes has left archaeologists and local authorities fearing that damage, whether intentional or collateral, could be irreversible. Even indirect blasts pose a serious risk, as reverberations shake these ancient stones.
“The threats come from direct bombing and indirect bombing,” Joanne Farchakh Bajjaly, a Lebanese archaeologist and founder of the non-governmental organization Biladi, told Arab News. “In both ways, cultural heritage is at huge risk.”Reports indicate that hundreds of other Lebanese cultural and religious sites have been less fortunate. Several Muslim and Christian heritage buildings have been reduced to rubble in southern towns and villages under shelling and air attacks. “Some of them are known and already registered in the inventory list and some of them unfortunately we know about them when they are destroyed and inhabitants share the photos of them,” said Farchakh Bajjaly. Many of these sites carry irreplaceable historical value, representing not only Lebanon’s heritage but also that of the broader Mediterranean and Near Eastern regions. Baalbek’s origins stretch back to a Phoenician settlement dedicated to Baal, the god of fertility. Later known as Heliopolis under Hellenistic influence, the city reached its zenith under the Roman Empire. The Temple of Jupiter, once adorned by 54 massive Corinthian columns, and the intricately decorated Temple of Bacchus, have attracted pilgrims and admirers across millennia. Cultural heritage is a key reason people visit Lebanon. The cultural heritage of Lebanon is the cultural heritage of all humanity.
Valery Freland, ALIPH executive director
Tyre, equally revered, was a bustling Phoenician port where the rare purple dye from Murex sea snails was once crafted for royalty. The city is home to ancient necropolises and a Roman hippodrome, all of which have helped shape Lebanon’s historical identity.
Valery Freland, ALIPH executive director
Israel’s war against Hezbollah, once the most powerful non-state group in the Middle East, has thus far killed more than 3,200 people and displaced about a million more in Lebanon, according to local officials. The Israeli military has pledged to end Hezbollah’s ability to launch rocket and other attacks into northern Israel, which has forced around 60,000 people to flee their homes near the Lebanon border. On Oct. 23, the Israeli military issued evacuation orders near Tyre’s ancient ruins, and began striking targets in the vicinity. The cultural devastation in southern Lebanon and Bekaa is not limited to UNESCO sites. Across these regions, many cultural heritage sites of local and national significance have been reduced to rubble. “Cultural heritage sites that are located in the south or in the Bekaa and that are scattered all over the place … were razed and wiped out,” said Farchakh Bajjaly.
“When you can see the demolition of the villages in the south of Lebanon … the destruction of the cultural heritage is coming as collateral damage. The historical sites, the shrines or the castles, aren’t being spared at all.”As a signatory to the 1954 Hague Convention, Lebanon’s heritage should, in theory, be protected from harm during armed conflict. However, as Culture Minister Mohammad Mortada has appealed to UNESCO, these symbolic protections, like the Blue Shield emblem, have shown limited effectiveness. In response to the escalation, the Geneva-based International Alliance for the Protection of Cultural Heritage in Conflict Areas, known as ALIPH, has provided emergency funding to Lebanon, working alongside Biladi and the Directorate General of Antiquities. With $100,000 in initial funding, ALIPH is sheltering museum collections across Lebanon and providing safe accommodation for displaced heritage professionals. Joanne Farchakh Bajjaly, a Lebanese archaeologist and founder of the non-governmental organization Biladi. “We are ready to stand by our partners in Lebanon, just as we did after the 2020 Beirut explosion,” Valery Freland, ALIPH’s executive director, told Arab News.
“Our mission is to work in crisis areas… If we protect the cultural heritage now, it will be a way (to stop this becoming) another difficulty of the peacebuilding process.”Documentation has also become a critical tool for preservation efforts, particularly for sites at risk of destruction. Biladi’s role has been to document what remains and, where possible, secure smaller objects. “Unfortunately we are not able to do any kind of preventive measures for the monuments for several reasons,” said Farchakh Bajjaly. “One of the most obvious ones is due to the weapons that are being used. If the hit is a direct hit then there’s no purpose of taking any action. Nothing is surviving a direct hit. “The only measures that we can do, as preventative measures … (are) to secure the storage of museums and to find ways to save the small items and shelter them from any vibrations and make sure storages are safe and secure.”
Farchakh Bajjaly describes a “dilemma of horror” arising from the conflict. When the IDF issued its evacuation order for Baalbek, around 80,000 residents fled, with some seeking refuge within the temples themselves.
“The guards closed the gates and didn’t let anyone get in,” she said, explaining that, under the 1954 Hague Convention, using protected sites as shelters nullifies their protected status. “If people will take refuge in the temples, then it might be used by the Israeli army to target temples. Thereby killing the people and destroying the temples.”
The displacement of Baalbek’s residents has added to Lebanon’s swelling humanitarian crisis. With more than 1.2 million people displaced across the country due to the conflict, the city’s evacuation order has compounded local instability. Historic ancient Roman Bacchus temple in Baalbek, Lebanon. Despite the harrowing reality, Farchakh Bajjaly insists that preserving cultural heritage is not at odds with humanitarian goals. “Asking to save world heritage is in no way contradictory to saving people’s lives. They are complementary,” she said. “It’s giving people a place to find their memories, giving them a sense of continuity when in war, usually, nothing remains the same.” UNESCO has been actively monitoring the conflict’s impact on Lebanon’s heritage sites, using satellite imagery and remote sensing to assess visible damage. “UNESCO liaised with all state parties concerned, reminding (them of their) obligations under the 1972 Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage,” Nisrine Kammourieh, a spokesperson for UNESCO, told Arab News. The organization is preparing for an emergency session of the Committee for the Protection of Cultural Property to potentially place Lebanon’s heritage sites on its International List of Cultural Property under Enhanced Protection. The importance of cultural preservation extends beyond mere aesthetics or academic interest. “It’s part of the resilience of the population, of the communities and it’s part of a solution afterward,” said ALIPH’s Freland.
Elke Selter, ALIPH’s director of programs, believes “protecting heritage is essential for what comes after. You cannot totally erase the traces of the past.”Indeed, the preservation of Lebanon’s cultural heritage is as much about safeguarding identity and memory as it is about recovery. “Imagine that your town is fully destroyed and you have to go back to something that was built two weeks ago; that is very unsettling in a way,” Selter told Arab News, noting that studies have shown how preserving familiar landmarks fosters a sense of belonging after displacement. In the broader context of Lebanon’s recovery, cultural heritage can play a key role in economic revitalization, particularly through tourism. “For Lebanon’s economy, that’s an important element and I think an important one for the recovery of the country afterwards,” said Selter. “Cultural heritage in Lebanon was one of the key reasons why people would visit Lebanon.” The tragedy facing Lebanon’s heritage is also a global concern. “The cultural heritage of Lebanon is the cultural heritage of all humanity,” said Freland. For Biladi and other heritage organizations, Lebanon’s current crisis offers a test of international conventions that aim to protect heritage in times of conflict. “If the conventions are being applied, then cultural heritage will be saved,” said Farchakh Bajjaly. “Lebanon has become in this war a sort of a field where it’s possible to test if these conventions work.”

Israeli airstrikes intensify in Lebanon amid rumors of imminent ceasefire agreement
NAJIA HOUSSARI/Aran News/November 25, 2024
BEIRUT: Israeli attacks on targets in Lebanon intensified on Monday, as rumors circulated in Tel Aviv and Beirut about the possibility of a ceasefire agreement within two days.
US envoy Amos Hochstein has been leading complex negotiations between Israeli and Lebanese authorities with the aim of ending the conflict, which began on Sep. 23 with Israeli airstrikes, followed by ground incursions into border areas on Oct. 1.
Since then, Israel has assassinated senior Hezbollah leaders, and the confirmed death toll from the fighting stands at about 3,800. This figure does not include Hezbollah members killed on the battlefield, the numbers of which are difficult to ascertain because of intense shelling in southern areas.
The escalating war has also resulted in the destruction of thousands of residential and commercial buildings in areas stretching from the south of the country to the southern suburbs of Beirut and northern Bekaa. Tensions continue to run high as the population lives in fear of the intense airstrikes, with ambulances and fire trucks remaining on standby in all regions.
MP Elias Bou Saab, the deputy speaker of Lebanon’s parliament, said: “We are optimistic about a ceasefire and there is hope. But nothing can be confirmed with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. What might put pressure on him is the battlefield.”
Israeli aggression intensifies whenever peace negotiations move closer to an agreement, he added, in an attempt to put pressure on Lebanese authorities. “We insist on our position regarding the inclusion of France in the committee overseeing the ceasefire implementation,” said Bou Saab. “We did not hear anything about Israel’s freedom of movement in Lebanon, and we still speak only about UN Resolution 1701, with no additions and with an implementation mechanism.”
Resolution 1701 was adopted by the Security Council in 2006 with the aim of resolving the conflict that year between Israel and Hezbollah. It calls for an end to hostilities, the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanon, the withdrawal of Hezbollah and other forces from parts of the country south of the Litani River, and the disarmament of Hezbollah and other armed groups. News channel CNN quoted a spokesperson for the Israeli prime minister as saying talks were moving toward a ceasefire. Another regional source told the network: “The agreement is closer than ever. However, it has not been fully finalized yet.”
Israel’s ambassador to the US, Michael Herzog, said an agreement “could happen in a few days” but “there are still some sticking points that need to be resolved.”
The Israeli Broadcasting Authority quoted the country’s education minister as saying that Hochstein has the green light to proceed with an agreement. It added that a deal with Lebanon had been finalized and Netanyahu was considering “how to explain it to the public.”
Also on Monday, diplomat Dan Shapiro from the US Department of Defense held meetings with senior Israeli officials that focused on the members of a proposed committee to monitor the ceasefire, most notably the participation of France, and the details of a monitoring mechanism to be led by the US. One report suggested Washington had agreed to provide Israel with a guarantee it would support any military action in response to threats from Lebanon and to disrupt any Hezbollah presence along the border.
According to news website Axios, the draft agreement for a ceasefire includes a 60-day transitional period during which the Israeli army would withdraw from southern Lebanon, to be replaced by the Lebanese army in areas close to the border, and Hezbollah would move its heavy weapons from the border region to areas north of the Litani Line.
Against this backdrop of peace negotiations, the continual Israeli airstrikes on the southern suburbs of Beirut intensified on Monday, following 10 strikes the previous evening. The attacks targeted Haret Hreik, Hadath, Ghobeiry, Bir Al-Abed and Sfeir.
Hundreds of buildings have been damaged or destroyed, and as Arab News visited targeted areas, residents said “there have never been any Hezbollah offices in these structures, neither now nor in the past, and the buildings are mainly for residential purposes.”
A lawyer called Imad said the apartment building in the Hadath area in which he lived collapsed when it was hit by an airstrike. “It is unbelievable that they use Hezbollah as a pretext to destroy our homes, which we purchased through financial loans to provide shelter for our families. They intend to annihilate us all,” he said. The Israeli army said on Monday that an airstrike that hit the Basta area of central Beirut early on Saturday had “targeted a command center affiliated with Hezbollah.”
Efforts to help the injured and recover the bodies of the dead continued at the scene of the attack until Sunday evening. The Lebanese Health Ministry said at least 29 people were killed and 67 wounded. The Israeli army also carried out numerous airstrikes in southern Lebanon, mainly targeting the cities of Tyre and Nabatieh. Ten people were killed, including a woman and a member of the Lebanese army, and 17 injured in three airstrikes on Tyre.
Also in Tyre, an Israeli drone killed a motorcycle rider in a parking lot near the Central Bank of Lebanon. And three civilians were killed by an airstrike in the town of Ghazieh, south of Sidon. From the southern border to the northern banks of the Litani River, no area has been spared from Israeli airstrikes, which have extended as far north as the city of Baalbek, and the town of Hermel close to the border with Syria.
In the east, back-and-forth operations between the Israeli army and Hezbollah continued as the former attempted to gain control over the town of Khiam. Its forces advanced, supported by Merkava tanks, from the southern outskirts under the cover of airstrikes and artillery bombardment, moving into the center of the town and toward Ebel Al-Saqi and Jdidet Marjeyoun. The Israeli army also deployed tanks between olive groves in the town of Deir Mimas after an incursion into the town last week. It began advancing toward the Tal Nahas-Kfar Kila-Qlayaa triangle. Elsewhere, Hezbollah and Israeli forces clashed in the western sector of the Maroun Al-Ras-Ainata-Bint Jbeil triangle.
Hezbollah said it targeted Israeli army positions on the outskirts of the towns of Shamaa and Biyada. Israeli forces carried out house-demolition operations in Shamaa.
Hezbollah also continued to launch attacks against northern Israel. The group said its rockets “reached the Shraga base, north of the city of Acre, and targeted an Israeli army gathering in the settlement of Meron.”Israeli medical services said one person was injured in Nahariya by falling fragments from a rocket.

Lebanese Politician Accuses Israel of Increasing Bombardment to Wring Concessions
Asharq Al Awsat/November 25/2024
Lebanon’s deputy parliament speaker has accused Israel of ramping up its bombardment of Lebanon in order to pressure the government to make concessions in indirect ceasefire negotiations with Hezbollah. Elias Bou Saab, an ally of the Iran-backed group, said Monday that the pressure has increased because “we are close to the hour that is decisive regarding reaching a ceasefire.”“We are optimistic, and there is hope, but nothing is guaranteed with a person like (Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu),” Bou Saab told reporters. Israel has carried out heavy strikes in central Beirut in recent days, while Hezbollah has increased its rocket fire into Israel. The United States is trying to broker an agreement in which Hezbollah fighters and Israeli forces would withdraw from southern Lebanon and Lebanese troops would patrol the region, along with a UN peacekeeping force. Israel has demanded freedom of action to strike Hezbollah if it violates the ceasefire, but Bou Saab said that was not part of the emerging agreement. He also said Israel had accepted that France be part of the committee overseeing the ceasefire after Lebanese officials insisted. There was no immediate confirmation from the Israeli side. Israel has objected to France being on the committee in the wake of the International Criminal Court’s decision last week to issue arrest warrants for Netanyahu, his former defense minister and a Hamas military commander.France said it supports the court. It said the question of whether it would arrest Netanyahu if he set foot on French soil was a “complex legal issue” that would have to be worked out.

Shiite Muslims pay high price in Lebanon war
Associated Press/November 25, 2024
The Lebanese civilians most devastated by the Israeli war are Shiite Muslims, and many of them believe they are being unfairly punished because they share a religious identity with Hezbollah militants and often live in the same areas. "This is clear," said Wael Murtada, a young Shiite man who anxiously watched paramedics search rubble after a recent Israeli airstrike destroyed his uncle's two-story home and killed 10 people. "Who else is being attacked?" Israel has concentrated its attacks on villages in southern and northeastern Lebanon and neighborhoods south of Beirut. This is where many Hezbollah militants operate from, and their families live side by side with large numbers of Shiites who aren't members of the group. Israel insists its war is with Hezbollah and not the Lebanese people – or the Shiite faith. It says it only targets members of the Iran-backed militant group to try to end their yearlong campaign of firing rockets over the border. But Israel's stated objectives mean little to people like Murtada as growing numbers of Shiite civilians also die in a war that escalated sharply in recent months. Shiites don't just measure the suffering of their community in deaths and injuries. Entire blocks of the coastal city of Tyre have been flattened. Large parts of the historic market in the city of Nabatiyeh, which dates to the Ottoman era, have been destroyed. And in Baalbek, an airstrike damaged the city's famed Hotel Palmyra, which opened in the late 19th century, and a home that dates to the Ottoman era. "Lebanese Shias are being collectively punished. Their urban areas are being destroyed, and their cultural monuments and building are being destroyed," said Mohanad Hage Ali, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut. As Shiites flee their war-torn villages and neighborhoods, the conflict is increasingly following them to other parts of Lebanon, and this is fueling tensions.
Scores of people have been killed by Israeli airstrikes on Christian, Sunni and Druze areas where displaced Shiites had taken refuge. Many residents in these areas now think twice before providing shelter to displaced people out of fear they may have links to Hezbollah.
"The Israelis are targeting all of Lebanon," said Wassef Harakeh, a lawyer from Beirut's southern suburbs who in 2022 ran against Hezbollah in the country's parliamentary elections and whose office was recently demolished by an Israeli airstrike. He believes part of Israel's goal is to exacerbate frictions within the small Mediterranean country, which has a long history of sectarian fighting even though diverse groups live together peacefully these days. Some Shiites say statements from the Israeli military over the years have only reinforced suspicions that their wider community is being targeted as a means to put pressure on Hezbollah. One commonly cited example is the so-called Dahieh doctrine, which was first espoused by Israeli generals during the 2006 war. It is a reference to the southern suburbs of Beirut where Hezbollah is headquartered and where entire residential blocks, bridges and shopping compounds were destroyed in both wars. Israel says Hezbollah hides weapons and fighters in such areas, turning them into legitimate military targets. A video released by the Israeli military last month has been interpreted by Shiites as further proof that little distinction is being made between Hezbollah fighters and Shiite civilians.
Speaking from a southern Lebanese village he did not name, Israeli military spokesman Daniel Hagari called it "a terror base. This is a Lebanese village, a Shiite village built by Hezbollah." As he toured a house and showed stocks of hand grenades, rifles, night-vision goggles and other military equipment, Hagari said: "Every house is a terror base."Another army spokesperson disputed the notion that Israel tries to blur the line between combatants and civilians. "Our war is with the terror group Hezbollah and not with the Lebanese population, whatever its origin," said Lt. Col. Nadav Shoshani. He denied that Israel was intentionally trying to disrupt the social fabric of Lebanon, and pointed to Israel's evacuation warnings to civilians ahead of airstrikes as a step it takes to mitigate harm. Many Lebanese, including some Shiites, blame Hezbollah for their suffering, while also decrying Israel's bombardments. Hezbollah began firing rockets into Israel last year the day after Hamas attacked Israel and started the war in Gaza; this went against the group's promises to use its weapons only to defend Lebanon. Since last October, more than 3,500 people have been killed in Lebanon, and women and children accounted for more than 900 of the dead, according to the Health Ministry. More than 1 million people have been displaced from their homes. Shiites, who make up a third of Lebanon's 5 million people, have borne the brunt of this suffering. Israel says it has killed well over 2,000 Hezbollah members in the past year.
The death and destruction in Lebanon ramped up significantly in mid-September, when Israeli airstrikes began targeting Hezbollah's leaders, and once again in early October, when Israeli ground troops invaded.
Early in the war, Israeli airstrikes killed about 500 Hezbollah members but caused very little collateral damage. But since late September, airstrikes have destroyed entire buildings and homes, and in some cases killed dozens of civilians when the intended target was one Hezbollah member or official. On one particularly bloody day, Sept. 23, Israeli airstrikes killed almost 500 people and prompted hundreds of thousands of people – again, mostly Shiites -- to flee their homes in panic.Murtada's relatives fled from Beirut's southern suburbs in late September after entire blocks had been wiped out by airstrikes. They moved 22 kilometers east of the city, to the predominantly Druze mountain village of Baalchmay to stay in the home of Murtada's uncle.
Then, on Nov. 12, the home where they sought refuge was destroyed without warning. The airstrike killed nine relatives — three men, three women and three children — and a domestic worker, Murtada said. The Israeli army said the home was being used by Hezbollah. Murtada, who lost a grandmother and an aunt in the strike, said nobody in the home was connected to the militant group. Hezbollah has long boasted about its ability to deter Israel, but the latest war has proven otherwise and taken a severe toll on its leadership. Some Shiites fear the weakening of Hezbollah will lead to the entire community being sidelined politically once the war is over. But others believe it could offer a political opening for more diverse Shiite voices. Cease-fire negotiations appear to have gained momentum over the past week. Some critics of Hezbollah say the group could have accepted months ago the conditions currently under consideration. This would have spared Lebanon "destruction, martyrs and losses worth billions (of dollars)," Lebanese legislator Waddah Sadek, who is Sunni Muslim, wrote on X.

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on November 25-26/2024
‘Netanyahu is not Dreyfus,’ Palestinian envoy tells UN Security Council
Ephrem Kossaify/Arab News/November 25, 2024
NEW YORK CITY: The warrant issued last week by the International Criminal Court for the arrest of Israel’s prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, has “nothing to do with his faith and everything to do with his crimes,” the Palestinian envoy to the UN told the Security Council on Monday. Riyad Mansour urged council members to stand up to what he described as Netanyahu’s “diversions and distortions, to his smearing, his threats and his attacks.”Netanyahu has denounced the ICC decision as “antisemitic,” comparing it to the Dreyfus affair in France more than a century ago. Alfred Dreyfus, a French army officer of Jewish descent, was wrongfully convicted in 1894 of treason based on fabricated evidence. “No, Netanyahu is not Dreyfus,” Mansour told the Security Council. “The ICC, the ICJ (International Court of Justice), this council and the General Assembly, the secretary-general and the United Nations are not antisemitic, and Netanyahu’s efforts to frame efforts to uphold international law as antisemitic must be firmly rebuked.”The council must “act now to restore primacy to international law, to the humanitarian and human rights laws that Israel is shredding to the detriment of all,” he added. He warned that the “genocide” in Gaza is transforming the Middle East for generations to come, with “the gravest” repercussions for the region and the wider world. “This fire will devour everything in its path if it is not urgently stopped,” Mansour said, and so states are faced with a “quite simple” choice: defend the rule of international law or defend “the massacres perpetrated by this Israeli government.”
He called on politicians who have “difficulties making the right choice” to stop “playing political games with our people’s lives,” and added: “Our children should not be sacrificed for the sake of your political calculations and ambitions.” Palestinians in Gaza are bracing themselves to endure another winter living in makeshift tents, besieged and bombed, without any of the essential infrastructure required to sustain life, while famine continues to loom over the war-ravaged enclave, Mansour warned. “How much more suffering must they endure?” he asked. “Their agony must be brought to an end and life and hope must be restored. Israel’s war machine must be stopped in Palestine and in Lebanon. It is sowing the conditions of insecurity and hatred for decades.”He urged council members not to allow “a solvable political conflict to be transformed into an eternal religious conflict. This would have terrible, unimaginable consequences for our region and the world.”He added: “The fate of our region is being determined in Gaza: either Gaza becomes the graveyard of international law or the land of its resurrection.”Robert Wood, the deputy US ambassador to the UN, told fellow council members that Washington remains opposed to the annexation of the West Bank and the construction of settlements in Gaza. Such actions would breach international law, he said, “sow the seeds of further instability and create new obstacles to Israel’s full integration into the region.” He also expressed concern about the “increasing extremist-settler violence in the West Bank.”But Wood reiterated that the US rejects the ICC’s decision to issue arrest warrants for Netanyahu and his former defense minister, Yoav Gallant, and blames Hamas for the failure to reach a ceasefire agreement. He added that the militant group must not be “let off the hook.”Dmitry Polyanskiy, Russia’s deputy permanent representative, said: “The USA only demands, and continues to demand, that we all put pressure on Hamas,” yet it is “clear” that Israel’s plan is “to create yet another irreversible fact on the ground: a scorched, depopulated Gaza that has been emptied of Palestinians.”He added: “How many more people need to die for Gaza to at last see peace? Or will the USA obstruct this until all the Palestinians have been exterminated and the question of the two-state solution falls away by itself?”Moscow “will continue to insist on the adoption of the most decisive measures to stop the bloodshed in Gaza,” Polyanskiy said.

Lebanon Condemns Attacks on UN Peacekeeping Mission
Asharq Al Awsat/November 25/2024
Lebanon on Monday condemned attacks on the United Nations peacekeeping mission (UNIFIL) stationed in its south, including last week's rocket strike in which four Italian soldiers were lightly injured. The 10,000-strong multi-national UNIFIL mission is monitoring hostilities along the demarcation line with Israel, an area hit by fierce clashes between the Iran-backed Lebanese Hezbollah party and Israeli forces. Since Israel launched a ground campaign across the border against Hezbollah at the end of September, UNIFIL soldiers have suffered several attacks coming from both sides. "Lebanon strongly condemns any attack on UNIFIL and calls on all sides to respect the safety, security of the troops and their premises," Lebanese caretaker Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib said during a conference in Rome. Bou Habib spoke before attending a G7 foreign ministers' meeting in Anagni, southeast of Rome, along with other colleagues from the Middle East, which was set to discuss conflicts in the region. Bou Habib added: "Lebanon condemns recent attacks on the Italian contingent and deplores such unjustified hostilities."Italy said Hezbollah was likely responsible for the attack carried out on Friday against its troops in UNIFIL.Beirut's foreign minister called for implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which ended a previous war between Hezbollah and Israel in 2006 with a ceasefire that has faced challenges and violations over the years. "Lebanon is ready to fulfil its obligations stipulated in the above-mentioned resolution," Bou Habib said. "This literally means and I quote: 'There will be no weapons without the consent of the government of Lebanon and no authority other than that of the government of Lebanon'."Hezbollah, militarily more powerful than Lebanon's regular army, says it is defending the country from Israeli aggression. It vows to keep fighting and says it will not lay down arms or allow Israel to achieve political gains on the back of the war.

Israeli Ambassador to US Says Hezbollah Ceasefire Deal Could Come 'Within Days'
Asharq Al Awsat/November 25/2024
The Israeli ambassador to Washington says that a ceasefire deal to end fighting between Israel and the Lebanon-based Hezbollah could be reached "within days."Ambassador Mike Herzog told Israeli Army Radio on Monday that there remained "points to finalize" and that any deal required agreement from the government. But he said "we are close to a deal" and that "it can happen within days."Among the issues that remain is an Israeli demand to reserve the right to act should Hezbollah violate its obligations under the emerging deal. The deal seeks to push Hezbollah and Israeli troops out of southern Lebanon.
Israel accuses Hezbollah of not adhering to a UN resolution that ended the 2006 war between the sides that made similar provisions, and Israel has concerns that Hezbollah could stage a Hamas-style cross-border attack from southern Lebanon if it maintains a heavy presence there. Lebanon says Israel also violated the 2006 resolution. Lebanon complains about military jets and naval ships entering Lebanese territory even when there is no active conflict. It is not clear whether Lebanon would agree to the demand. The optimism surrounding a deal comes after a top US envoy held talks between the sides last week in a bid to clinch a deal. Hezbollah began attacking Israel on Oct. 8, 2023, a day after Hamas´ raid on southern Israel, setting off more than a year of fighting. That escalated into all-out war in September with massive Israeli airstrikes in Lebanon and later an Israeli ground incursion into the country´s south. Hezbollah has fired thousands of rockets into Israeli cities and towns, including some 250 on Sunday.

Those still in north Gaza ‘scavenging among the rubble’: UNRWA
AFP/November 25, 2024
JERUSALEM: With an intensive Israeli military operation in Gaza’s besieged north in its 50th day, remaining residents are left “scavenging among the rubble” for food, said UNRWA spokeswoman Louise Wateridge. The Israeli army announced it would intensify operations in the ravaged north of the territory on Oct. 6, with troops encircling the northern city of Jabalia and adjacent areas at the time. Speaking from Gaza City, where many of the north’s residents have fled since the operation began, Wateridge gave insights gleaned from talking to displaced Palestinians and colleagues from the UN agency for Palestinian refugees. She said UNRWA estimates that between 100,000 and 130,000 people have fled north Gaza since the beginning of the operation, which Israel said aims to keep militants from regrouping in the area. “There is no access to food, no access to drinking water. Eight of the UNRWA water wells in Jabalia stopped functioning weeks ago. They’ve been damaged and destroyed. They’ve run out of fuel. There were very horrific reports of continued strikes on hospitals, on shelters where people are. “Here in Gaza City, I’m meeting people who have fled for their lives, and they’re showing me these appalling videos where they’re running through the streets, they’re navigating, you know, the rubble. There are bodies of children around them. There are bodies of people who have been killed everywhere that they have to walk and step over to get out. “Fifty days of siege, it’s unfathomable, the destruction, the death, the pain, the suffering that that will cause. “I met some children just in the last few days; you can hear the planes going over, you can hear the drones, and they freeze, they completely freeze, they don’t have anything to say, their teeth start chattering, they’re absolutely paralyzed by fear from these experiences that they’ve had over the last few weeks.”“(There are) around 65,000 people in these besieged areas. We hear that they are scavenging from residential buildings, scavenging among the rubble, trying to find any old tins of canned food, any kind of source of food already in these residential buildings or among the rubble.”“It was around this time last year that there were reports from northern Gaza that was cut off, and people were going around. Our colleagues were going around eating animal food to stay alive. So, people are just eating anything that they can find at this point, and it really is complete survival. “Hearing these stories of people’s families under the rubble and fleeing and having to leave them behind, people are traumatized, people who haven’t managed to escape, they’re absolutely traumatized.”“(There are) around 100,000 to 130,000 more people forcibly displaced from Jabalia, Beit Hanoun, and these besieged areas. And... they’re arriving (in Gaza City) to charcoal buildings, blown out buildings, it’s raining, cold, and freezing. “They don’t have mattresses, they don’t have tarps, they don’t have tents, they don’t have blankets, families are crying, begging because their children don’t have clothes, they don’t have warm clothes, babies don’t have anything to keep them warm. “It’s beyond appalling, the conditions people are forced to live in here. So they’re among the rubble in these facilities that should be protected by international law. “Horrific stories of tanks arriving, of strikes on the schools, and then people being forced to go back and shelter there because they simply don’t have anywhere else to go.”


Khamenei says Israeli leaders must be 'sentenced to death,' arrest warrants 'not enough'
Jerusalem Post/November 25/2024
His remarks came after the ICC issued arrest warrants on Thursday for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said on Monday that death sentences, rather than arrest warrants, should be issued for Israeli leaders. "Netanyahu and the criminal leaders of this regime must be sentenced to death," Khamenei said. His remarks came after the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrants on Thursday for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, his former defense minister Yoav Gallant, and former Hamas military wing chief Mohammad Deif. "What the Zionist regime did in Gaza and Lebanon is not a victory, it is a war crime," Khamenei said in a speech that was quoted by Iranian state media IRNA. "Now, they have issued a warrant for their arrest. This is not enough."Khamenei wrote in an additional post to X/Twitter on Monday, "The stupid Zionists imagine that by bombarding people's homes, hospitals, and places where people are gathered, they're the victors. No, no one in the world considers that to be a victory." Khamenei previously tweeted on Saturday to his X/Twitter account in Hebrew that "All the political and military leaders of the criminal Zionist terrorist gang must be prosecuted."


State Prosecution opposes Netanyahu's request to postpone testimony
Jerusalem Post/November 25/2024
Prosecutors have opposed PM Netanyahu's request to postpone testimony in Case 1000, emphasizing public interest in timely trial completion.
The State Prosecution filed a decision to oppose Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's request to postpone his testimony in Case 1000 for an additional 15 days on Monday.
According to N12, Netanyahu’s lawyers argued in a letter that "The defense is not prepared and will not be up to the task of being prepared for the start of the defense case on December 2." Furthermore, the letter stated that the issuance of the warrants in The Hague against him had damaged preparations. "Naturally, this cynical and sad event has caused the cancellation of a number of preparatory meetings," it said. In their response to the District Court, prosecutors wrote, "Given the clear public interest in completing the trial as quickly as possible and preventing delays, the long preparation time provided, and lack of substantial reasons for changed circumstances since this decision, the prosecution opposes the request."Additionally, the prosecution addressed the manner of the prime minister’s testimony regarding security arrangements. "After the Attorney General's consultation with the Shin Bet, who had initial contact with the Courts Administration, several possible frameworks could be proposed to ensure proper and continuous trial proceedings, considering the PM's security needs." According to an investigation conducted by Walla, this refers to secure courtrooms where the prime minister can testify, specifically at the Tel Aviv District Court and Supreme Court, not the Jerusalem District Court. The prosecution requested that the court administration complete the courtroom preparation, where Netanyahu will testify by next Wednesday.
Incapacitation
Meanwhile, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Attorney-General Gali Baharav-Miara must submit their positions by next Sunday regarding petitions requesting Netanyahu be declared incapacitated, decided on Monday by Judge Ruth Ronen. The petition argues that the prime minister should be declared incapacitated because he is expected to testify three days per week in his cases. The petitioners further argued that if full incapacitation isn't decided, he should at least be declared partially incapacitated - during the times he testifies in court.


Russia recruits hundreds of Yemeni mercenaries to fight in Ukraine, many under duress - report
Jerusalem Post/November 25/2024
Previous reports emerged that Russia has sought after foreign mercenaries from countries with "difficult economic situations" to fight in Ukraine. Russia has reportedly recruited hundreds of Yemeni men, many of them under duress, to fight in the war against Ukraine, the Financial Times reported on Sunday. Many Yemenis who were involved in combat shared their testimonies with the Times, saying that those who were recruited were promised high salaries and even Russian citizenship. These recruits arrived in Russia with the help of a company linked to Houthi politician Abdulwali Abdo Hassan al-Jabri, the Times noted. According to the report, Yemeni soldiers were recruited as early as July. Many did not have military training and were reportedly coerced or manipulated into fighting for Russia as they signed documents they were unable to read. Some said they were forcibly taken to a facility from the airport, where a man speaking in simple Arabic fired a pistol over their heads if they refused to sign the enlistment contract, which was written solely in Russian.  Eleven Yemenis were allowed to leave Russia for Yemen through Oman earlier in November, with the assistance of the International Federation of Yemeni Migrants, who pressured the Yemeni government after public outcry.  US officials believe that the growing alliance between Russia and the Houthis in Yemen shows how far Russia will go to extend the conflict even into the Middle East, the Times noted.  The Times quoted US special envoy for Yemen, Tim Lenderking, as saying, "We know that there are Russian personnel in Sana'a helping to deepen this dialogue. The kinds of weapons that are being discussed are very alarming and would allow the Houthis to better target ships in the Red Sea and possibly beyond."Russia seeks foreign mercenaries from countries with 'difficult economic situations'
The Kyiv Independent previously reported in March of this year that Russia has sought after foreign mercenaries from countries with "difficult economic situations" to fight in Ukraine, which include India, Nepal, Somalia, and Cuba.
In January, Nepal halted granting foreign work permits for citizens to work in Russia until further notice due to the number of Nepalese mercenaries that were killed fighting for Russia in Ukraine, the Kyiv Independent noted. At least 10 Nepalis were confirmed killed, and up to 200 were estimated to be fighting in Ukraine for Russia as of January of this year. These reports also follow the recent development of North Korean troops collaborating with Russia in the battle in Ukraine. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky confirmed that confrontations had occurred between North Korean and Ukrainian soldiers in Russia's Kursk region. North Korean troops were engaged in combat in Russia's Kursk in recent days for the first time, two US officials told Reuters in early November.
*Joanie Margulies contributed to this report.

Saudi FM pushes for regional stability at G7-Arab foreign ministers meeting
Arab News/November 25, 2024
RIYADH: Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan took part in an expanded session of the second meeting between G7 foreign ministers and their counterparts from Arab nations on Monday, the Saudi Press Agency reported. The meeting was hosted in Italy under the theme “Together for the Stability of the Middle East.”The session, which addressed pressing regional and international challenges, was held with the participation of Saudi, Jordanian, Emirati, Qatari and Egyptian officials, as well as the secretary-general of the Arab League. In his address, Prince Faisal emphasized the importance of strengthening partnerships to address these challenges effectively. He highlighted the ongoing crises in Gaza and Lebanon, urging the international community to act immediately to secure a ceasefire, facilitate unrestricted humanitarian aid, and progress toward establishing an independent Palestinian state. He also called for respect for Lebanon’s sovereignty, and renewed international efforts to resolve the crisis in Sudan and alleviate the resulting human suffering. The meeting was also attended by Prince Faisal bin Sattam bin Abdul Aziz, Saudi ambassador to Italy, the SPA reported.


Pontiff slams ‘invader arrogance’ in ‘Palestine’ and Ukraine
AFP/November 25, 2024
CATICAN CITY: Pope Francis on Monday railed against the conflicts in Ukraine and the Palestinian territories, where he said “the arrogance of the invader prevails over dialogue.”The 87-year-old’s words, to diplomats at the Vatican, came just days after he called for an investigation into claims Israel was conducting “genocide” of Palestinians in Gaza. Marking 40 years of a peace deal between Chile and his native Argentina, Francis recalled ongoing conflicts and criticized the arms trade, highlighting “the hypocrisy of speaking about peace and playing at war.”“This hypocrisy always leads us to failure,” he said in Spanish, adding that “dialogue must be the soul of the international community.”“I simply mention two failures of humanity today: Ukraine and Palestine, where there is suffering, where the arrogance of the invader prevails over dialogue,” he added in an unscripted remark. Francis, who took over as head of the worldwide Catholic Church in 2013, regularly prays for the people of Gaza and the “martyred” Ukraine, which Russia invaded in 2022. Francis has also frequently called for the return of the Israeli hostages taken by Palestinian militants Hamas during the unprecedented Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel. In extracts published this month of a forthcoming book, he called for claims that Israel was conducting “genocide” in Gaza — claims strongly rejected by Israel — to be “studied carefully.” The Hamas attack resulted in the deaths of 1,206 people, mostly civilians, according to a tally of Israeli official figures. Israel’s retaliatory campaign in Gaza has killed at least 44,235 people, most of them civilians, according to data from the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry, which the UN considers reliable. The Vatican recognized the Palestinian territories as a sovereign state in 2013, signing a treaty in 2015.


Egypt says 17 missing after Red Sea tourist boat capsizes

AFP/November 25, 2024
CAIRO: Egyptian authorities said 17 people including British nationals and other foreigners were missing after a tourist yacht capsized off the country’s Red Sea coast on Monday, with 28 others rescued. The vessel, which was carrying 31 tourists of various nationalities and a 14-member crew, sent out a distress call at 5:30 am (0330 GMT), said a statement from Egypt’s Red Sea governorate. An AFP tally confirmed that tourists involved in the incident include nationals from the UK, China, Finland, Poland and Spain. The “Sea Story” embarked on Sunday on a multi-day diving trip from Port Ghalib near Marsa Alam in the southeast, and had been due to dock on Friday at the town of Hurghada, 200 kilometers (124 miles) north. Governor Amr Hanafi said that some survivors were rescued by an aircraft, while others were transported to safety aboard a warship. “Intensive search operations are underway in coordination with the navy and the armed forces,” Hanafi added in a statement. Authorities have not confirmed the nationalities of the tourists. Beijing’s embassy in Egypt said two of its nationals were “in good health” after being “rescued in the cruise ship sinking accident in the Red Sea,” Chinese state media reported. The Finnish foreign ministry confirmed to AFP that one of its nationals is missing. Polish foreign ministry spokesman Pawel Wronski said authorities “have information that two of the tourists may have had Polish citizenship.”“That’s all we know about them. That’s all we can say for now,” he told national news agency PAP.The Red Sea governor’s office did not immediately respond to AFP’s request for comment about the possible cause of the accident. According to a manager of a diving resort close to the rescue operation, one surviving crew member said they were “hit by a wave in the middle of the night, throwing the vessel on its side.”Authorities in the Red Sea capital of Hurghada on Sunday shut down marine activities and the city’s port due to “bad weather conditions.”But winds around Marsa Alam had remained favorable until Sunday night, the diving manager told AFP, before calming again by morning. By Monday afternoon, it became increasingly “unlikely that the 17 missing would be rescued after 12 hours in the water,” he said, requesting anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media. The Marsa Alam area saw at least two similar boat accidents earlier this year but there were no fatalities. The Red Sea coast is a major tourist destination in Egypt, a country of 105 million that is in the grip of a serious economic crisis. Nationally, the tourism sector employs two million people and generates more than 10 percent of GDP. Dozens of dive boats criss-cross between coral reefs and islands off Egypt’s eastern coast every day, where safety regulations are robust but unevenly enforced. Earlier this month, 30 people were rescued from a sinking dive boat near the Red Sea’s Daedalus reef. In June, two dozen French tourists were evacuated safely before their boat sank in a similar accident. Last year, three British tourists died when a fire broke out on their yacht, engulfing it in flames.


State Department Warns Turkey Against Hosting Hamas Headquarters

Sinan Ciddi &Sophia Epley/Policy Brief/November 25/2024
U.S. discomfort over Turkish support for Hamas has reached a new threshold in the wake of reports that the Iran-backed terrorist organization is moving its headquarters from Qatar to Turkey, which is a member of the NATO alliance. At a State Department briefing on November 18, spokesperson Matthew Miller expressed the U.S. objections, declaring that Washington did not believe that “the leaders of a vicious terrorist organization should be living comfortably anywhere, and that certainly includes in a major city of one of our key allies and partners.” Miller also noted that “Hamas is a brutal terrorist organization that has murdered a number of Americans,” and which “continues to hold to this day seven American citizens hostage” in Gaza following the October 7, 2023, atrocities in southern Israel. He emphasized as well that Hamas leaders under U.S. indictment “should be turned over to the United States,” whether they are located “in Turkey or any other country.”
Ankara Denies Reports of Hamas Relocating to Turkey
For its part, Turkey has denied that Hamas leaders had relocated there. A statement from its foreign ministry insisted that “Allegations that the Hamas political bureau moved to Turkey do not reflect the truth,” while conceding that “Hamas political bureau members visit Turkey from time to time.”
Speculation over a Hamas move from Qatar to Turkey intensified after a Qatari foreign ministry spokesman said that the absence of a “mediation process” between Hamas and Israel meant that the Hamas office in Doha created for the “negotiating process … no longer has any function.” According to the spokesman, Majed al-Ansari, Hamas leaders “move between different capitals,” adding that he did not “want to get into details of what that means.” Al-Ansari noted that a decision to permanently shutter the Hamas office in Qatar “is a decision that you will hear about from us directly and shouldn’t be part of media speculation.”
Hamas’s Current Status in Turkey
If Hamas were to leave Qatar entirely, its formal relocation to Turkey would be a logical next step given its warm relationship with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s regime. Hamas has been domiciled in Turkey since 2011, with active offices in Istanbul and Ankara. The organization enjoys the active support of Turkey’s government and uses its presence in the country to recruit operatives, fundraise, plan terrorist attacks inside Israel, and ship weapons and materials to terrorists in Gaza. Erdogan openly refuses to recognize Hamas as a terrorist organization, instead referring to the group as “mujahideen waging a battle to protect its lands and people.”
New Round of U.S. Sanctions Against Hamas Target Operatives in Turkey
Within hours of the State Department’s warning to Turkey, the U.S. Treasury designated six leaders of Hamas — Abd al-Rahman Ismail abd al-Rahman Ghanimat, Basem Naim, Mohammad Nazzal, Ghazi Hamad, Salama Mari, and Musa Daud Muhammad al-Akari — at least half of whom are now based in Turkey. The latest sanctions are the ninth set of sanctions issued by the United States against Hamas since October 7.
Outgoing Biden administration officials must work closely with the incoming Trump transition team and brief them on the substantive support that Turkey offers to Hamas. Turkey’s political support infrastructure for Hamas remains wholly intact and is championed by President Erdogan. Hence, the Trump administration should compel Turkey to outlaw Hamas, dismantle its offices, and extradite Hamas officials to Israel. If Turkey does not cooperate, the Trump administration should sanction Turkish government officials who collude with the organization.
NATO allies of Turkey must also take a stronger stance and forcefully condemn Ankara’s open and unrestricted support for Hamas. NATO members should emphasize that while there are countries within the alliance that are critical of Israeli policies in Gaza and Lebanon, none would go so far as to advocate for and materially support a terrorist organization.
**Sinan Ciddi is a non-resident senior fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, where Sophia Epley is an intern. Sophia is also a student at Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service. For more analysis from the authors and FDD, please subscribe HERE. Follow Sinan on X @SinanCiddi. Follow FDD on X @FDD. FDD is a Washington, DC-based, nonpartisan research institute focusing on national security and foreign policy.


Israeli Military Action is Key to Stopping Iran’s Proxies in Iraq

Ahmad Sharawi/FDD/Policy Brief/November 25/2024
Iranian-backed militias in Iraq continue to launch drone and missile attacks against Israel in a show of solidarity with their allies in Gaza and Lebanon. Although many claims remain unverified, some attacks have targeted Israeli military personnel. On Monday, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar urged the UN Security Council to pressure Iraq to curtail the activities of Iran’s proxies, emphasizing Israel’s right to self-defense under the UN Charter.
An Israeli airstrike on the Syrian city of Palmyra — a known hub for Iranian proxies — resulted in the deaths of over 90 terrorists, including operatives affiliated with Iraq’s Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba. This action suggests Israel is intensifying its efforts to weaken these militias, which have operated with relative impunity for over a year. Without stronger U.S. pressure on Baghdad to rein in these groups, further Israeli retaliatory actions appear inevitable.
Baghdad Has Struggled to Contain Iran-Backed Militias
Despite their formal integration into the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) and legal operation under the Iraqi government, Iraqi militias often launch attacks on Israel at the behest of their patrons in Tehran, enacting its strategy to encircle Israel with a “ring of fire” in the wake of the October 7, 2023, Hamas atrocities.
This allegiance has strained Iraq internally, with Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani struggling to control militia actions that frequently defy state policy. Although reforms have aimed to limit their independence, these groups often disregard Baghdad’s directives. Highlighting this tension, Ibrahim al-Sumaida’i, advisor to the prime minister, warned that the “actions of the Iraqi resistance embarrass the state” and stressed the need to prevent Iraq from becoming a corridor for missiles and drones used by external actors.
Israel’s Patience Is Nearing Its Limit
Iranian-backed militias in Iraq have claimed responsibility for over 300 attacks targeting Israel over the past year. Of these, 89 have reached Israel, where the projectiles were either intercepted or landed in open areas. Notably, a UAV attack on October 3 killed two Israeli soldiers in the Golan Heights.
The initiation of Israel’s ground operation in southern Lebanon has triggered a surge in attacks from Iraqi militias, with 51 confirmed incidents since October 1 — a 75 percent increase in confirmed attacks compared to previous months.
This amounts to an intolerable situation for Israel. While currently engaged on two fronts, Israel remains fully capable of addressing the threat from Iraq. The Israeli strike in Palmyra may mark the beginning of Israel’s retaliatory campaign against Iranian proxies following a year of restraint in the face of persistent aggression.
Is U.S. Diplomatic Pressure on Iraq Capable of Preventing Escalation?
Washington has warned Baghdad that Israeli strikes are imminent unless the Iraqi government curtails militia attacks against Israel. In response, Prime Minister Sudani issued security directives to assert state control over military operations. Despite these efforts, the proxies have continued their aggression.
Simply pressuring the Iraqi government is insufficient, as Iran has long exploited Iraq as a vassal state and a hub for its proxy network. The solution lies in bolstering Israel’s capacity to retaliate decisively, thereby establishing deterrence — much like the United States achieved in February to stop attacks on its own bases in Iraq and Syria.
*Ahmad Sharawi is a research analyst at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD), where he focuses on Middle East affairs, specifically the Levant, Iraq, and Iranian intervention in Arab affairs, as well as U.S. foreign policy toward the region. For more analysis from Ahmad and FDD, please subscribe HERE. Follow him on X @AhmadA_Sharawi. Follow FDD on X @FDD. FDD is a Washington, DC-based, nonpartisan research institute focusing on national security and foreign policy.

Israeli Strikes Cause Damage to Bridges in Syria’s Homs Province, State Media Says
Asharq Al Awsat/November 25/2024
Syrian state media reported damage to several bridges in the Qusayr countryside of Homs province, attributing it to an Israeli attack on Monday. Earlier, blasts were heard in and around Qusayr, a town in the southern Homs province, and authorities had said they were investigating the cause. The Israeli military earlier on Monday confirmed a series of strikes targeting what they said were Iranian weapons smuggling routes through Syria to Hezbollah in Lebanon, adding that the operations disrupted efforts to transfer arms via Syrian territory.

Arab Foreign Ministers Call for Immediate Ceasefire in Gaza
Asharq Al Awsat/November 25/2024
Several Arab foreign ministers, gathering in Rome on the sidelines of the Group of Seven meeting, are calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and Lebanon and the provision of humanitarian aid to Palestinians. The ministers of Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon and the United Arab Emirates, and the secretary general of the League of Arab States, all participated in a Rome conference before joining G7 foreign minsters later in the day in nearby Fiuggi. “Gaza is now a graveyard for children, a graveyard for human values, a graveyard for international law,” said Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi. The Mideast conflict was the top agenda item Monday for the G7, amid reported progress on a possible ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah. Israel’s ambassador to the US said a deal could be reached within days. “We all hope and pray that this ceasefire will be realized because the absence of it will mean more destruction, and more and more animosity, and more dehumanization, and more hatred, and more bitterness which will doom the future of the region to more conflict and more killing and more destruction,” Safadi said. Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty reaffirmed that Cairo would host a ministerial-level conference next Monday on mobilizing international aid for Gaza. In remarks to the “Mediterranean Dialogues” conference, he called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and Lebanon, the release of hostages, provision of humanitarian aid for Palestinians and the initiation of “a serious and genuine political process” to create a Palestinian state.

The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources on November 25-26/2024
Trump administration should target Chinese car manufacturers active in Iran
Saeed Ghasseminejad/Washington Examiner/November 25/2024
When President-elect Donald Trump returns to the White House, the return of “maximum pressure” is likely. During Trump’s first term, as sanctions took their toll on the Islamic Republic of Iran’s economy and hard currency reserves, Tehran found an ally in Beijing. China continued trading with Tehran and helped it circumvent U.S. sanctions. However, Beijing’s support was opportunistic rather than altruistic. It leveraged its assistance to Tehran to help China tighten control over critical sectors of Iran’s economy, including the automotive industry. Now, as Trump returns, his administration should target precisely those industries, such as auto manufacturing, where China built up control.
Iran’s automotive sector is one of the country’s most important industries. Nearly a million Iranians work across manufacturing, parts production, and related services. At its peak in 2011, the industry produced almost 1.6 million vehicles annually. However, sanctions enforcement reduced production due to Iran’s reliance on foreign parts and technology. By 2013, production had dropped by more than half from its high just two years previously. Production rebounded to 1.5 million vehicles in 2017 but again halved as Trump ratcheted up sanctions. The Biden administration’s more relaxed enforcement of sanctions led to another rebound. Iranian car manufacturers produced over 1.3 million vehicles in 2023.
Historically, European firms such as Peugeot and Renault dominated Iran’s automotive industry, alongside smaller contributions from Hyundai, Mazda, and Daewoo. U.S. sanctions gradually forced Western companies to exit the Iranian market. From Tehran’s vantage point, the domestic automotive industry not only provides employment and offers prestige but also reduces Iran’s foreign currency use by limiting the need to import new vehicles. From the consumer standpoint, though, the pride has come at a cost as Iranians can only acquire overpriced, low-quality cars.
Chinese manufacturers sought to thread the needle. While Chinese companies first exported assembled vehicles and parts to keep the Iranian manufacturers afloat, they quickly established joint ventures with Iranian manufacturers to produce cars in Iran. Currently, Chinese partnerships account for one-fifth of all vehicles produced in Iran.
Several Chinese firms now partner with Iranian companies. Chery, a state-owned firm active in over 100 countries, exported over a million cars in 2023. Chery’s Iranian partner, Modiran Khodro, is now the country’s third-largest car manufacturer. In 2023, Modiran produced 148,000 vehicles, a 60% increase from the previous year.
JAC Motors, another state-owned Chinese company, has also cemented its presence in Iran. Established in 1964, JAC exported 170,000 vehicles in 2023. Its Iranian partner, Kerman Motor, shifted from partnership with Hyundai to JAC after Hyundai departed Iran. In 2023, Kerman Motor produced 70,000 vehicles, marking a 50% year-over-year increase. The Kerman deal also puts Chinese companies in the orbit of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. The Mola al Movahedin Charity owns both Kerman Motor and Mahan Air. In 2011, the U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctioned Mahan for its role in transporting men and equipment for the Quds Force.
After Mazda left Iran, Bahman Group, Iran’s fifth-largest car manufacturer, turned to China, partnering both with Chery and the Dongfeng Motor Corporation, one of China’s “Big Four” car manufacturers. Initially working with Iran Khodro and Saipa, Dongfeng now collaborates with Bahman. Arian Pars Motor, the sixth-largest car manufacturer in Iran, also produces Dongfeng’s T5 EVO under the brand name EAMA. While Chinese companies limit their engagement with state-owned giants such as Saipa and Iran Khodro, Chinese companies are likely to expand their footprint when sanctions lift.
However, Chinese automakers do have an Achilles’ heel. The same Chinese automakers that work in Iran have a global presence and operate joint ventures with major brands such as Nissan, Volvo, Honda, Peugeot, and Citroen.
The return of maximum pressure policies presents an opportunity for the U.S. Treasury Department to target these firms. By leveraging the threat of secondary sanctions, the United States can pressure Chinese companies to sever ties with Iran. Given the scale of their global operations, firms such as Dongfeng, Chery, and JAC have much to lose by continuing to work in Iran.
To implement this strategy, the incoming administration must take two steps. First, it should designate Iran’s top six car manufacturers — Iran Khodro, Saipa, Modiran Khodro, Kerman Motor, Bahman Group, and Arian Pars Motor — under existing sanctions targeting the automotive sector.
It should then issue a formal warning to Dongfeng, Chery, and JAC to provide them a three-month window to wind down their partnerships with Iranian firms or face direct sanctions.
By targeting Iranian manufacturers and their Chinese partners, the U.S. can disrupt a critical sector of Iran’s economy, reinforce the effectiveness of maximum pressure policies, and curb China’s appetite and ability to undermine U.S. sanctions.
*Saeed Ghasseminejad, Ph.D., is a senior Iran and financial economics advisor at FDD specializing in Iran’s economy and financial markets, sanctions, and illicit finance. Follow him on X @SGhasseminejad.

https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/3239286/trump-administration-should-target-chinese-car-manufacturers-active-iran/

What can work in Lebanon can also work in Gaza.
Eyal Hulata/Ynetnews/November 25/2024
*This article was originally published in Hebrew
If the Prime Minister agrees to end the war in Lebanon and withdraw the IDF under less-than favorable terms, why should he not agree to end the war in Gaza under even better terms in order to free the hostages?
The State of Israel, after recovering from the failure of October 7, has managed to achieve unprecedented operational results: the elimination of Hamas and Hizballah’s leadership and chain of command, the destruction of the infrastructure threatening communities near the border, severe damage to masses of terrorists and stockpiles of weapons, and demonstrating both defensive and offensive superiority against Iran. These cumulative results, after a year of fighting, are unprecedented in comparison to recent decades, and we can only regret that we had to experience the horrors of October 7 in order to do this.
But alongside this considerable progress, the Israeli government faces a number of issues and dilemmas that must be dealt with quickly. First and foremost, 101 hostages remain in Gaza, both alive and dead. A political controversy over them rages, with many Israelis ready to forego the hostages’ return in exchange for continuing the war. It is clearly Hamas that rebuffed the previous offers and is to blame that no agreement has been reached so far. But if the Israeli government is determined to secure the hostages’ return, then it must find a solution. And the solution is within reach.
When the war in Gaza ends, “the day after the war” will begin. An operational and political response is needed to prevent the smuggling of weapons from Sinai to Gaza, as well as to manage civilian life in Gaza, establish public order, and to begin the reconstruction process. And of course, there is the war in Lebanon. From the terms under which Israel is apparently willing to end this war, it can be understood that the Prime Minister considers the extensive damage to Hizballah so far to be a satisfactory achievement. If, in light of the achievements that have been reached, the Prime Minister is ready to reach an agreement, he should be congratulated. But in order to return the residents to the North at the end of the war, it is necessary to return to them a sense of security, and that sense depends upon civilians’ trust that the operational achievement will be maintained over the long term and that Hizballah will not succeed in rebuilding its stockpile of missiles or its operational infrastructure along the border. Israel cannot rely upon Russia, Syria, or the deployment of the Lebanese army, UNIFIL, or any other foreign entity in south Lebanon. There must be a decision that the IDF can operate freely against any violation of the agreement by Hizballah. I believe and hope that the Prime Minister took care to obtain these understandings from both the outgoing and incoming President of the United States.
Those who agree to accept these terms in Lebanon cannot deny that, in every category described regarding ending the war in Lebanon, Israel’s position regarding the Gaza Strip is even stronger. The damage to Hamas in the Gaza Strip is significantly greater than the damage to Hizballah. Hamas’ offensive capabilities and leadership have been crushed by the IDF and Shin Bet, and the main threat Hamas poses is to forces still present and operating in the Strip.
In addition, the ability to prevent the restoration of Hamas’ offensive capability is much more possible than preventing the strengthening of Hizballah in Lebanon. Instead of agreements with Russia and Syria, Israel can reach agreements on Gaza with the U.S., Egypt, and regional countries. Israel should have reached an agreement long ago with the U.S. and Egypt for building an underground barrier on the Gaza-Sinai border. Since the construction of the “Slurry Wall” on the Gaza-Israel border, not a single tunnel has been dug that crosses the border with Israel. This can also happen on the Sinai-Gaza border. The Rafah border crossing also needs to be upgraded under close Israeli supervision and the IDF must maintain complete freedom of action against any violation of the agreement. All of this will dramatically limit the arming of Hamas, with much greater confidence than that which the Israeli government is agreeing to regarding Hizballah in Lebanon.
Furthermore, while we cannot prevent Hizballah from continuing to rule in Lebanon, the Israeli government is already working behind the scenes to find solutions that will distance Hamas from managing civilian life in the Gaza Strip. The Prime Minister is energetically promoting this plan, although it is likely to run into political difficulties with the extremist elements in his government that are striving to implement military rule in the Gaza Strip and to rebuild Netzarim and Gush Katif. But these are not among the goals of the war, and the IDF cannot be instructed to remain in the Gaza Strip for the sake of such madness.
There remains the issue of releasing prisoners in exchange for the hostages, about which, according to media reports, there are understandings, including agreements regarding the possibility of expelling the senior officials out of the Gaza Strip. So why are they not reaching a deal? Hamas, which the Prime Minister correctly blames for not having agreed to a deal so far, is demanding an end to the war and the IDF’s withdrawal from the Gaza Strip. The Prime Minister of Israel declared today that he is not ready to end the war in the Gaza Strip. But if the Prime Minister agrees to end the war in Lebanon and to withdraw the IDF on less-than favorable terms, why should he not agree to end the war in Gaza for even better terms in order to free the hostages? On this question, the Prime Minister of Israel must give an answer to the families and the public.
The time is running out. The hostages that are still alive are in danger of dying, and the Israeli public is waiting for all of them, alive and dead, to return home.
*Dr. Eyal Hulata is Israel’s former National Security Advisor and head of the National Security Council. He is currently a senior international fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD).

Why Palestinians Will Not Have New Leaders
Bassam Tawil/Gatestone Institute./November 25, 2024
For the past three decades, leaders of the Palestinian Authority (PA) and Hamas have systematically targeted political activists, journalists, social media users, students, professors and human rights activists as part of an ongoing campaign to silence critics and deter others from speaking out against the lack of democracy and freedom of speech. Torture included beatings, solitary confinement, feet-whipping, threats and taunts, and forcing detainees into various painful positions for extended periods. [Human Rights Watch] commented that "the habitual, deliberate, widely known use of torture, using similar tactics over years with no action taken by senior officials in either authority to stop these abuses, make these practices systematic."
This abuse has transformed the PA-controlled areas in the West Bank and the Hamas-run Gaza Strip into Palestinian dictatorships similar to those that have long existed in most Arab countries. In addition, it has resulted in the suppression of the emergence of new leaders capable of leading the Palestinians towards security, stability and prosperity.
Palestinians still remember how political activist and human rights defender Nizar Banat, an outspoken critic of corruption in the Palestinian Authority, was beaten to death by PA security officers in Hebron in 2021. Until today, no one has been punished for the killing of Banat.
The family of the slain political activist was naïve enough to believe that the ICC or any other international agency would serve them justice.
The ICC does not care about crimes committed by Palestinians against their own people. Instead, the court's antisemitic prosecutor is busy searching for ways to punish Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for daring to fight back in a war that was launched by Hamas on October 7, 2023.
Palestinians have not only been deprived of a large portion of the international financial aid -- stolen by corrupt Palestinian leaders -- but also of the right to elect new leaders and representatives through free elections.
Those who are hoping that a new (and pragmatic) Palestinian leadership will take over one day are in for a disappointment. Even after 89-year-old PA President Mahmoud Abbas is gone, his cronies and inner circle will continue to run the show. They will not, under any circumstances, share the cake with other Palestinians.
The same applies to the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. No Palestinian will agree to play any role in the administration of the Gaza Strip after the current Israel-Hamas war, as long as the Iran-backed terrorist group and its friends are still around. That is why it is necessary to eliminate Hamas completely and make sure that it loses its military, political and civilian capabilities in the Gaza Strip. This could take a few more months or years, but it is far better than ending the war in a way that keeps Hamas in power.
Palestinians still remember how political activist and human rights defender Nizar Banat, an outspoken critic of corruption in the Palestinian Authority (PA), was beaten to death by PA security officers in Hebron in 2021. Until today, no one has been punished for the killing of Banat. Pictured: Plain-clothed PA security officers beat a man in Ramallah on June 26, 2021, during a demonstration to protest Banat's killing.
Palestinian leaders have a long history of cracking down on their political rivals and opponents. For the past three decades, leaders of the Palestinian Authority (PA) and Hamas have systematically targeted political activists, journalists, social media users, students, professors and human rights activists as part of an ongoing campaign to silence critics and deter others from speaking out against the lack of democracy and freedom of speech.
In 2017, Magdalena Mughrabi, Deputy Middle East and North Africa Director at Amnesty International, warned that "the last few months have seen a sharp escalation in attacks on journalists and the media by the Palestinian authorities in the West Bank and Hamas in Gaza in a bid to silence dissent." She added: "This is a chilling setback for freedom of expression in Palestine."
Since then, the situation has only worsened, as a growing number of Palestinians have found themselves targeted by both the PA and Hamas.
In 2018, Human Rights Watch (HRW) published a report exposing 86 cases of arbitrary arrests and torture of peaceful dissenters by both the Palestinian Authority and Hamas, based on personal interviews with the victims and their families. Torture included beatings, solitary confinement, feet-whipping, threats and taunts, and forcing detainees into various painful positions for extended periods. HRW commented that "the habitual, deliberate, widely known use of torture, using similar tactics over years with no action taken by senior officials in either authority to stop these abuses, make these practices systematic."
Another Amnesty International report published in 2019 found that "Palestinian security forces in the West Bank and Gaza routinely used torture and other ill-treatment with impunity" and noted that during that year (2019) there were 143 allegations of torture in the West Bank and 156 in Gaza.
This abuse has transformed the PA-controlled areas in the West Bank and the Hamas-run Gaza Strip into Palestinian dictatorships similar to those that have long existed in most Arab countries. In addition, it has resulted in the suppression of the emergence of new leaders capable of leading the Palestinians towards security, stability and prosperity.
That is the main reason the Palestinians' only choice today continues to be the current Palestinian Authority and Hamas leaders. It is hard to find Palestinian political activists in the West Bank and Gaza who would agree to speak out publicly against the PA or Hamas, or even demand reform and democracy. These activists are afraid to express their opinion in public because they do not want to end up in a PA or Hamas prison. Others are afraid of being killed or fired from their jobs in the Palestinian public sector.
Palestinians still remember how political activist and human rights defender Nizar Banat, an outspoken critic of corruption in the Palestinian Authority, was beaten to death by PA security officers in Hebron in 2021. Until today, no one has been punished for the killing of Banat.
Banat's family has urged the International Criminal Court (ICC) to prosecute those responsible, saying they had lost confidence in the PA's judiciary. "For those of us who live in corrupt countries where genuine justice is out of reach, the ICC remains our hope for an unpoliticised investigation and prosecution of criminals," Banat's brother, Ghassan, said outside the court in The Hague. "The way they [PA security officers] killed him and are trying to get away with it reflects the level of impunity and of moral corruption that plagues this [PA] regime."
The family of the slain political activist was naïve enough to believe that the ICC or any other international agency would serve them justice.
The ICC does not care about crimes committed by Palestinians against their own people. Instead, the court's antisemitic prosecutor is busy searching for ways to punish Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for daring to fight back in a war that was launched by Hamas on October 7, 2023. Then, thousands of Hamas terrorists and "ordinary" Palestinians invaded Israel from the Gaza Strip, murdering 1,200 Israelis and wounding thousands. Many of the victims were raped, beheaded, tortured or burned alive, while 240 others were kidnapped to the Gaza Strip, where 101 remain in captivity. The PA and Hamas crackdown does not bode well for the future of the Palestinians living in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. These Palestinians have not only been deprived of a large portion of the international financial aid -- stolen by corrupt Palestinian leaders (here, here and here) -- but also of the right to elect new leaders and representatives through free elections.Those who are hoping that a new (and pragmatic) Palestinian leadership will take over one day are in for a disappointment. Even after 89-year-old PA President Mahmoud Abbas is gone, his cronies and inner circle will continue to run the show. They will not, under any circumstances, share the cake with other Palestinians.
If the international community wants to see new faces in the Palestinian leadership, it must exert pressure on Abbas and the "old guard" leadership to stop targeting young political activists, journalists, and human rights defenders. This can be done, for example, by threatening to suspend or cut off financial aid.
The same applies to the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. No Palestinian will agree to play any role in the administration of the Gaza Strip after the current Israel-Hamas war, as long as the Iran-backed terrorist group and its friends are still around. That is why it is necessary to eliminate Hamas completely and make sure that it loses its military, political and civilian capabilities in the Gaza Strip. This could take a few more months or years, but it is far better than ending the war in a way that keeps Hamas in power.
*Bassam Tawil is a Muslim Arab based in the Middle East. His work is made possible through the generous donation of a couple of donors who wished to remain anonymous. Gatestone is most grateful.
© 2024 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

Dutch government creates new national strategy for combatting antisemitism
Mathilda Heller/Jerusalem Post/November 25/2024
The strategy will take effect immediately and encompasses all facets of society, including sports, education, immigration, and security.
In the pursuit of a "Netherlands without antisemitism," the Dutch government has unveiled a new national strategy for combating antisemitism, to last from 2024 to 2030. Among other things, the strategy involves the release of an additional 4.5 million euros for tackling antisemitism from 2025, and the establishment of a "Taskforce for Combating Antisemitism."
The new strategy is to take a multi-year approach, and the cabinet will review its efficacy and take extra measures on a yearly basis. It is to be coordinated by the Justice and Security Ministry, and the National Coordinator for Combating Antisemitism is to play a central role in advising the cabinet, as well as ensuring implementation of policy.
"With the current strategy, the government makes it clear that the fight against antisemitism concerns all Dutch people," the Cabinet said. "We all have a responsibility, as a society, to combat antisemitism and the insecurity of Jews. The Netherlands stands for an open, reasonable, and tolerant society. Jewish life is a very explicit part of that." According to the statement, the Dutch Jewish community, which numbers about 50,000 (about 0.3% of the total population), "lives in great insecurity" and "without freedom."
The new taskforce, led by the Justice and Security Ministry, will be established immediately and last for at least a year. It will have a particular focus on antisemitism within university settings, and will take on tasks such as the banning of antisemitic speakers at colleges. The Cabinet added that the taskforce will consist of representatives from a range of ministries, including mayors, the education sector, the sports sector, the cultural sector, the public transport sector, and other social parties. Representatives of the Jewish community will also form part of the taskforce.
Outline of the strategy
The new national strategy is based on three pillars. The first is "protect, monitor and follow-up," which involves protecting Jewish institutions, punishing perpetrators, and supporting victims. The second is "education and prevention," which involves eliminating the breeding ground for antisemitism and fighting antisemitism in sports. The third is "commemoration and celebration," which involves keeping Jewish memory alive and celebrating and educating on Jewish life in the Netherlands. Pillar one: Protect, monitor and follow-up
The first pillar stresses that perpetrators of antisemitism "must be dealt with severely."
The strategy notes that relatively few reports of antisemitism are made to the police, and therefore many incidents are unreported. It references a 2018 EU report that found that 74% of Dutch Jews who experience antisemitism do not report it to anyone. Even in cases of violent antisemitism, the percentage is only 52%. Therefore, the strategy hopes to put measures in place that increase the willingness to report incidents, and that make victims feel confident that their reports will be followed up. "By reporting incidents as standard, more incidents can be followed up, but there is also better insight into where antisemitism occurs and where it comes from."This will be achieved by setting up a "Safety Fund" to financially support Jewish institutions with their security systems, so they do not have to bear the financial burden disproportionately.
The Cabinet is also revising the current reporting system with municipal anti-discrimination facilities (ADVs) to make sure victims of antisemitism can confidently report it. The strategy added that many victims report antisemitism to CIDI (Center for Information and Documentation Israel) and not local centers, so the strategy promises to liaise with CIDI and develop protocols for information sharing. There is also the goal of providing aftercare for victims, with a certain budget allocated specifically for this purpose.
The Justice Minister has also requested an official investigation into the bottlenecks among victims of antisemitism when reporting and filing a report to begin in 2025. The results will be used to develop new measures. The cabinet has also put forward a bill, which, if adopted, will increase the maximum prison sentence imposed for antisemitic offenses by one-third. The task force will also gain insight into online antisemitism by carrying out an annual study into online antisemitism in the Dutch language. Public prosecutors from 15 European countries have also met to exchange knowledge on the criminal justice approach to antisemitism, something which the report called "successful."The Netherlands brought in a new law on October 1, 2024, which made all forms of Holocaust denial a criminal offense.
Pillar two: Education and Prevention
The second pillar considers the proliferation or "breeding grounds" for antisemitism and how to stem the spread of conspiracy theories. It draws on a 2022 study that found that, of 200,395 expressions of online antisemitism, more than 11% of the total messages related to Judaism. The key to combating this is in education, the strategy states. Part of this will come as part of citizenship education (about the Dutch state), which the Cabinet says "plays an important role in combating antisemitism and other forms of discrimination."There will also be a focus on improving Holocaust education, which "among the Dutch has fallen to a worryingly low level."A four-year scheme for Holocaust education and forgotten stories of WWII will, therefore, come into effect in 2025. The ‘Learn about the Holocaust’ campaign will start in January 2025. In the fall of 2025, the House of Representatives will be informed about the progress of the implementation of the National Plan for Strengthening Holocaust Education, the plan adds.In order for new immigrants to pass the integration exam, they will now also have to show knowledge of the Holocaust. This will come into force on 1 July 2025. New immigrants will also face questions about antisemitism. The National Coordinator for Counterterrorism and Security, alongside the police, has also developed a "Symbol Bank" where professionals can look up information on extremist and antisemitic symbols that they encounter. It is intended to "enable professionals to recognize symbols and to act on them" if needed.
The Digital Services Act (DSA) will now also come into full force. This means that internet users will have better ease of access when reporting illegal content. After receiving a report, platforms will be obliged to assess the statement and will be held liable if they do not take action. Online platforms must then send moderation decisions to the European Commission, which then includes them in the so-called 'DSA Transparency Database.'
The European Commission monitors compliance with the obligations and can take enforcement action, for example, by imposing fines, which can amount to up to 6% of the global turnover of these parties.
Antisemitism in football
The strategy notes that antisemitic slogans and chants in and around football stadiums are often repeated in schools. Research quoted by the report finds that students largely adopted antisemitism from football. Furthermore, "the vast majority of criminal discrimination offenses involving antisemitism are in the context of football."As a result, the KNVB has drawn up the National Guideline for combating verbal violence and racist and antisemitic chants. This means that if a chant occurs, the guideline is followed, and the audience is addressed by the stadium's speaker. Football fans who are guilty of chanting antisemitic slogans may, at the request of the club, need to participate in the "Chanting Project," which is supported by the Anne Frank Foundation. The project focuses primarily on raising awareness among supporters of the harmful effects of antisemitic chants.
Pillar three: Commemoration and celebration
As a result of its role in WWII, the Dutch government bears a "special historical responsibility in the fight against antisemitism in Dutch society, as well as the responsibility to preserve what remains of pre-war Jewish life, such as buildings and other cultural objects."
As a result, the Cabinet stated that "the tangible and intangible history of the Second World War must be safeguarded and passed on to future generations."
As part of the national strategy, January will be made into Holocaust Education Month.
"This campaign is intended to draw more attention to the importance of Holocaust education and the available material and activities, especially in education."
The House of Representatives has also declared the 25 April the National Day Against Antisemitism. In terms of celebrating and safeguarding Jewish life, the government has also called on institutions and the business community to take more account of Jewish and Islamic holidays, the Sabbath and dietary restrictions and to pay attention to, among other things, Jewish holidays, "in line with the initiatives that exist around other holidays."
Finally, the Ministry of Education, Culture, and Science, which provides a structural subsidy under the Heritage Act to the Jewish Cultural Quarter for public activities and the management and preservation of the collection of the Jewish Museum, has designated an additional 80 (former) synagogues and 71 Jewish cemeteries as national monuments.
This means that they are now protected, and the owners are eligible for financial support for their maintenance.
Statistics and background information
The cabinet noted that antisemitism within the Netherlands has risen significantly. The police received 880 reports of antisemitism in 2023, as to 549 in 2022. Forty-three of the cases in 2023 were considered violent antisemitism, up from 28 in 2022. The Public Prosecution Service registered 181 antisemitic offenses in 2023, as to 94 in 2022. While the Cabinet states that Dutch agencies do not publish perpetrator groups relating to antisemitic incidents, the most recent Terrorism Threat Assessment in the Netherlands found that antisemitism is present within "left-wing extremism, jihadism, and right-wing extremism."The report also added that the "conflict in Gaza lowered the threshold for radical Islamic individuals who do not adhere to the jihadist ideology, but who do see the violence in Gaza as a justification for attacking Israeli or Jewish objects or people."Interestingly, football was found to be the most common context in which students insult Jews, according to a Panteia study into antisemitism in secondary education commissioned by the Anne Frank Foundation. While such insults typically come from Western students, insults relating to the Middle Eastern conflict were found to come mainly from Dutch-Moroccan or Dutch-Turkish students.These groups more often have a negative attitude towards Jews than people with a Dutch background, Surinamese and Caribbean Dutch people, the report added.

Battered by Israel, Iran and Hezbollah shift terror operations to southern Syria

Fahad Almasri/Ynetnews/November 25/2024
Analysis: Hezbollah and pro-Iranian militias establish new bases and relocate forces to evade further strikes while maintaining strategic footholds near Golan Heights
“Those miscreants will destroy Syria and Lebanon. They’ve fallen into their own trap. They’ll be allowed to enter Al-Qusayr and wreak havoc wherever they can in Syria, only to be exhausted before being finally eliminated.” This is what Lieutenant General Hekmat Al-Shehabi, former chief of staff of the Syrian Army, told me about Hezbollah just before they occupied the city of Al-Qusayr. Over the past month, a noticeable acceleration in Iranian tactics has become evident, as Iran has been shifting its assets across the region. Hezbollah, for example, has evacuated many of its bases in southern Syria near the Golan Heights. These bases have been taken over by Iraqi "Hashed Militias," whose members were granted Syrian citizenship by President Bashar al-Assad. They now wear the same military uniforms as the “Fourth Division,” a transparent and clumsy attempt at deception. This change occurred shortly after Israeli strikes on the villa of Maher al-Assad, leader of the Fourth Division, in Ya’afour, a western suburb of Damascus, at the end of last September. The attack was a clear Israeli message to Assad and his brother.
Over the past month, Syrian intelligence agencies have launched a disinformation campaign in Arab media, claiming that the leadership of the Fourth Division has ordered a halt to weapons transfers to Hezbollah and prohibited the accommodation of Iranian militants in its headquarters and bases. These fabricated claims appear to be a desperate attempt to avoid further Israeli strikes.
It is particularly striking that Hezbollah militants, who have retreated from southern Syria, southern Lebanon, the Bekaa Valley and the southern suburbs of Beirut, have relocated to Homs, Latakia and Tartus. Notably, significant public tension has emerged in Homs due to the large influx of Hezbollah militants into the city, alongside the deployment of Al-Fuhood militias, which are overseen by Syrian military intelligence and supported by Iran.
Latakia, Tartus, and particularly Al-Qardaha, have effectively transformed into militarized zones due to the heavy presence of Hezbollah forces. These militants have taken positions in secret tunnels and rocket-launching sites previously identified with the assistance of the Movement of Free Alawite Officers, which opposes Assad. Key locations include Beit Zantout, Al-Jofeah, Shiddaytah, Al-Maiseh and several other areas.
It is also noteworthy that these developments coincide with information I received from Al-Qardaha about 30 days ago. This intelligence suggests that the Iranian Revolutionary Guards have begun intensive dialogue sessions with hundreds of Alawite officers to mobilize them into working more closely with Iranian forces.
Meanwhile, over the past three weeks, tons of Captagon have been smuggled from various locations in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley, Hermel and Baalbek—areas previously targeted by Israeli strikes. These smuggled drugs have reportedly been hidden in multiple sites across the suburbs of Damascus, Daraa and Sweida. One of the paradoxes in the Syrian scene is that the Iranian Revolutionary Guards have sent approximately 200 militants from the Polisario Front—supported by Algeria and Iran—to southern Syria. These militants have been deployed at the Al-Thaala military airport, an air defense base in Sweida, and the 90th Brigade, which is located only 20 kilometers (12 miles) from the Golan Heights. Notably, over the past three years, Iran has been training Polisario Front militants at Syrian Army bases in the countryside of Daraa.
The benefits Algeria might gain by supporting the Polisario Front’s unjustified antagonism against Morocco remain incomprehensible. Similarly, it is difficult to understand what Algeria hopes to achieve by backing Assad’s regime, aligning with Iran and supporting its unwarranted hostility toward the Syrian people. Why does Algeria permit Iranian penetration into its affairs and the buying of allegiance from certain Algerians? How does the Algerian regime tolerate insults to its sovereignty, such as when Iran threatened to block the Strait of Gibraltar? Are Algerians not aware of the threat posed by the Polisario Front to their national security now that it has become a tool of Iran, which trains and supports the group and dictates its actions?
In 2015, Algeria’s Al-Chorouk newspaper referred to me as a “mobile data bank” following an interview in which I discussed Islamist and terrorist organizations. During that interview, I warned of a potential war in Algeria, Iran’s suspicious activities in the country and the dangerous role played by Ameer Musawi, an officer in the Iranian Revolutionary Guards. However, Algerians were not fully aware of the looming threat. It has always been clear to me that wherever Iran intervenes, destruction and devastation are sure to follow.
The involvement of the Polisario Front in Syria underscores my call for the international community to classify this rogue organization as a terrorist entity. Today, the Polisario Front poses a real threat not only to the national and territorial sovereignty of Morocco but also to the stability of the entire region. Serious action must be taken to dismantle this group and hold accountable all parties involved in supporting and training it. In Syria, Iran operates 63 militias and 82 military bases in the south of the country, as part of a broader network of 529 bases across Syria. These include 52 military bases and 477 military detachments distributed across 117 locations in Aleppo, 109 sites in the suburbs of Damascus, 77 locations in Deir ez-Zor, 67 in Homs, 28 in Hama, 27 in Idlib, 20 in Quneitra, 17 in Daraa, 14 in Raqqa, 13 in Sweida, 9 in Tartus, 8 in Al-Hasakah and 7 in Damascus. To reinforce its military operations launched from Syrian and Iraqi territories, Iran has redeployed Hezbollah and its affiliated militias to extend the range of their operations and alleviate the military pressure on Hezbollah in Lebanon. Consequently, Hezbollah militants have tactically shifted their positions, relocating rockets, weapons and ammunition to other areas of Lebanon that were previously outside its control. This move aligns with a broader plan that risks plunging Lebanon into civil war—a scenario that is increasingly likely and alarmingly close to becoming a reality.
Following Israeli airstrikes targeting various areas in Bekaa, Hermel and Baalbek, weapon smuggling activity has been observed—not only within Lebanon but also across the border into Syrian territories. This smuggling occurs through the mountains, the Al-Zabadani crossing, Jusiyah and a network of tunnels along the Syria-Lebanon border, including a tunnel built by Hezbollah beneath the Al-Zabadani plains.
Recent Israeli airstrikes on Al-Qusayr, a long-standing hub for weapon storage and a key transit point for arms deliveries from the port of Latakia to Lebanon and other regions in Syria, have forced Iran to establish new warehouses in surrounding villages near Al-Qusayr.
Despite Hezbollah's diminished presence in the Al-Qalamoun area, including its towns, villages and some neighborhoods of Yabroud City, the group still controls strategic locations such as Talaet Musa Mountain, Syria's second-highest peak after Mount Hermon. It remains unclear whether the rocket-launching base in the Hermel mountains continues to operate.
Additionally, redeployment operations involving Iranian militias have been observed in Mayadeen and Al-Bukamal, cities located in Syria’s eastern Deir ez-Zor region.
In Damascus and its suburbs, many might be surprised to learn that Iran began working toward its dominance in the region as far back as 2003, coinciding with the arrival of Iraqi refugees to Syria. Many of these refugees were loyal to Iran. Since then, Iran has established warehouses for weapons, rockets and ammunition beneath the Sayyidah Zainab shrine in the southern suburbs of Damascus. This area has become strikingly similar to Beirut’s southern suburb in Lebanon—a military base hidden beneath a residential neighborhood. Sayyidah Zainab is connected to nearby areas such as Najha, Aqraba, Bab Bila, Sbeneh, Sheba’a, Housh Plas and Ghuzlaniyah, extending to the old headquarters of Damascus Airport. This network of tunnels houses command centers, operations rooms and military warehouses for weapons, ammunition and rockets. Most of the residents in these areas are members of Iranian militias and their families. Two key issues have drawn my attention while analyzing the Israeli strikes on various areas in Lebanon:
I. The quality of weapons used in the attacks, as shown by the Israeli military in videos displaying arms found in Hezbollah’s tunnels and hideouts in southern Lebanon, clearly indicates that these are the same weapons Hezbollah previously received from Assad’s regime.
In February 2012, I was one of the founders of the Joint Command of the Free Syrian Army inside Syria and served as its spokesman. The command was first established in the countryside of Homs, and my position gave me detailed knowledge of the situation and developments, including battles across Syria. During that time, we uncovered a meeting between Jabhat al-Nusra and Hezbollah in Baalbek, which I exposed to Lebanese media before Hezbollah looted the largest military warehouses of the Syrian Army in Maheen.
On October 21, 2013, Hezbollah, in collaboration with Jabhat al-Nusra and other military factions aligned with the Muslim Brotherhood, carried out the operation. They looted 32 warehouses containing 200 compartments. Each compartment held between 6 to 40 tons of weapons and ammunition.
Under the Assad regime's oversight, Hezbollah transported the contents of 200 trucks loaded with weapons, including 10,000 Grad rockets, 107 mm rockets, over 20,000 mortar shells of 120 mm caliber, 10,000 anti-tank missiles, 4,000 hand grenades, Thousands of 9M133 Kornet and 9M113 Konkurs anti-tank missiles, thousands of rocket-launching pads, andmines, thousands of AK-47 assault rifles and PKS machine guns, large quantities of ammunition, anti-aircraft machine guns of 23 mm and 14 mm caliber and numerous other types of weapons.
II. On July 19, 2013, I revealed to the international media that Hezbollah had received two shipments of chemical weapons from Damascus, along with all the necessary mixing machines and production tools. These weapons were stored in four key locations in Lebanon, designated for Hezbollah’s strategic arsenal. Some of these sites have been targeted recently by the Israeli military. The locations are as follows:
Warehouses and caves in the Al-Hermel forests, adjacent to the Akkar forests near Mechmech town. This site includes training centers and research laboratories staffed by Iranian experts and officers.
Bases in Sannine Mountain, near Al-Matn in the direction of Bednayel town in the Bekaa region.
Warehouses in Ouyoun Orghosh, located between Ainata, Al-Arz,and Bsharri. These facilities were established in 2012, turning the area into a military zone controlled by Hezbollah.
Warehouses in the wilderness of Yammona, in the western part of Baalbek’s countryside. This area is also known for widespread cannabis cultivation.
All of Hezbollah’s military and strategic weapons warehouses are located in the western mountain range in central Lebanon. Due to their strategic importance, these sites remain on high alert for potential usage or redistribution to other locations as needed. Hezbollah often creates a false impression that its military assets are concentrated in the eastern mountain range, drawing attention to areas such as Nabi Chit and Brital in Baalbek. However, this is a deliberate distraction. While these locations serve as important security zones and house some weapons, they do not contain Hezbollah’s most critical or strategic military stockpiles. The organization uses these eastern sites to divert attention from its primary arsenal hidden in the western mountain range.
Despite the dangers posed by Hezbollah’s reservoir of weapons, ammunition and rockets—and the fact that some of these military assets have been exposed by explosions in tunnels and warehouses under residential areas during Israeli airstrikes on southern Lebanon—Hezbollah continues to hide its arsenal in isolated wilderness areas and mountaintops far from inhabited zones. The organization deliberately conceals these weapons from public view and passersby.
Additionally, Hezbollah has banned grazing in areas near its strategic military stockpiles and heavily fortifies its bases from both security and military perspectives. Farmers are prohibited from accessing their fields near these sites, and even the Lebanese Army is barred from approaching or knowing the contents of these warehouses.
These military depots are located near towns and villages that serve as Hezbollah’s social strongholds, where local residents pledge full allegiance to the group.
Israel has no viable alternative other than the full implementation of UN Resolution 1559, which calls for the disarmament of Hezbollah—not just in Lebanon but also in Syria—to eliminate threats to the security of Israel, its citizens and the broader region.
Without disarmament, this war will lack meaningful resolution. If the process is delayed or suspended, Hezbollah will rebuild its military capabilities, becoming more dangerous and hostile than ever. It will continue destabilizing Lebanon, Syria and the entire region.
Relying on the Lebanese Army to disarm Hezbollah is futile, as the army has been deeply infiltrated by Hezbollah and Iran since 2005, following the assassination of former prime minister Rafik Al-Hariri.
As Lebanon edges closer to civil war, the deployment of an international inspection team has become an urgent necessity. This team should be tasked with locating and dismantling all of Hezbollah’s military stockpiles. Additionally, the Syrian-Lebanese border, Lebanese airports, and Beirut’s seaport must come under the full control and supervision of NATO to ensure regional stability and security.
*Fahad Almasri is president of the National Salvation Front in Syria.

IDF withdrawal and freedom of action: What’s in the Lebanon agreement?
Itamar Eichner|/Ynetnews/November 25.2024
With cease-fire between Israel and Hezbollah reportedly imminent, deal outlines 60-day trial period, Lebanese Army and UNIFIL deployment, US-led international enforcement committee and provisions allowing Israel to address threats and violations. After nearly 14 months of clashes and exchanges of fire between Israel and Hezbollah, cease-fire seems ever closer with Israel reportedly having given its approval to end the hostilities. Lebanese officials and a Western diplomat told Reuters that Washington has informed Beirut a cease-fire could be announced "within hours," pending approval by the Security Cabinet, which is scheduled to convene Tuesday. These are the key provisions of the emerging agreement. Israeli withdrawal timeline: Under the proposed agreement, Israeli ground forces would begin withdrawing from southern Lebanon within 60 days of the cease-fire's implementation. he withdrawal, described as a “pilot phase,” aims to assess the feasibility of the arrangement. Once completed, Israel plans to call on northern residents displaced by the fighting to return home. During this interim period, Hezbollah is expected to retreat north of the Litani River. Border negotiations: The agreement also stipulates that Israel and Lebanon will begin negotiations over disputed border points following the implementation of the cease-fire. However, Israel cannot be compelled to accept specific compromises. Deployment of Lebanese Army and UN peacekeepers: The Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) and the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) would replace withdrawing Israeli troops south of the Litani.
These forces would oversee the dismantling of remaining Hezbollah infrastructure in the area and ensure the terror group does not reestablish its presence. Additionally, LAF, with UNIFIL support, would monitor and prevent weapons smuggling and production within Lebanon, bolstered by Western military aid from the U.S., UK and France. International oversight mechanism: A U.S.-led international enforcement committee would be established to oversee compliance with the agreement, drawing on UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which followed the 2006 Lebanon War.
The committee would include Britain, Germany and France, despite Israeli opposition to French involvement. Israel has conditioned its acceptance of France's role on assurances that Paris will not enforce International Criminal Court arrest warrants against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu or former defense minister Yoav Gallant.
The Lebanese sought involvement from the United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Jordan in the agreement, but none of these countries have officially declared they will take part in the committee. However, it is likely that at least one Arab state will play some role. The international mechanism is expected to assist the LAF and UNIFIL in enforcing their responsibilities under the agreement. The committee is also tasked with determining whether to allow one side to use force if the other violates the agreement. On this issue, the agreement does not mandate a specific timeline for a response. This means that if Israel identifies a threat from the Lebanese side that breaches the agreement, it will be able to act immediately.  Hezbollah prisoners and targeted killings: The agreement stipulates that Hezbollah operatives captured by Israel during ground operations will not be returned to Lebanon. While Hezbollah sought guarantees against targeted killings of its leaders, Israel refused to commit, leaving the issue unresolved. U.S. security guarantee for Israel: A separate U.S.-endorsed document not included in the Lebanese agreement preserves Israel's right to take immediate military action against direct threats, such as rocket launches or bombings. Israel would also retain the ability to interdict arms transfers from Syria to Hezbollah. For non-immediate threats, Israel would first refer cases to the enforcement committee. Israeli officials highlighted differences between the emerging deal and UN Security Council Resolution 1701, amid criticism from northern residents and local leaders directed at Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Unlike the 2006 resolution, the new agreement establishes an international enforcement committee led by the U.S., which Israel believes will be more robust than previous reliance on UNIFIL alone. The agreement also recognizes Israel's right to prevent Hezbollah’s rearmament and to address emerging threats south of the Litani River, which Israeli officials view as a significant step toward ensuring long-term security. Officials in Jerusalem expressed confidence that the incoming U.S. administration, led by President-elect Donald Trump, will support Israel's operational freedom under the deal.
https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rkek008m7jl