English LCCC Newsbulletin For
Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For November 09/2024
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news
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Bible Quotations For today
I do not call you servants any longer, because the servant
does not know what the master is doing; but I have called you friends because I
have made known to you everything that I have heard from my Father
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint John 15/15-21/:"I do not
call you servants any longer, because the servant does not know what the master
is doing; but I have called you friends, because I have made known to you
everything that I have heard from my Father. You did not choose me but I chose
you. And I appointed you to go and bear fruit, fruit that will last, so that the
Father will give you whatever you ask him in my name. I am giving you these
commands so that you may love one another. ‘If the world hates you, be aware
that it hated me before it hated you. If you belonged to the world, the world
would love you as its own. Because you do not belong to the world, but I have
chosen you out of the world therefore the world hates you. Remember the word
that I said to you, "Servants are not greater than their master." If they
persecuted me, they will persecute you; if they kept my word, they will keep
yours also. But they will do all these things to you on account of my name,
because they do not know him who sent me."
Titles For The Latest English LCCC
Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published
on November 08-09/2024
Our Maronite Patriarch and Bishops Live in Another World, Drowning in
Dhimmitude/Elias Bejjani/November 6, 2024
Lebanon State Media Says Israel Blows Up Houses on Border
9 Dead and 30 Injured in Intense Airstrikes Shaking Tyre, Southern Lebanon
11 Intense Airstrikes Target Beirut’s Southern Suburb Following Israeli Warning
Health Ministry: 3,117 Killed Since October 2023
Airstrikes on Villages in Tyre and Bint Jbeil
Rocket sirens sound in Tel Aviv, Haifa suburbs, IAF strikes Hezbollah targets in
Tyre
Bou Saab: Reaching ceasefire possible within few weeks
Israeli Strikes, Hezbollah Ambushes Escalate Along the Lebanese Border
Hezbollah attacks bases in south Tel Aviv and near Haifa
UNIFIL accuses Israel of deliberate attacks on positions
Halevi says Israel to use force against 'violations' if Lebanon solution reached
Blinken to keep working to end Gaza and Lebanon wars in remainder of term
Asharq Al-Awsat Reveals Trump’s Written Pledge for Peace to Lebanese Community
in US
Trump wants Israel to defeat Hamas, Hezbollah, and Iran by Jan. 20
Lebanon’s War Losses Double Compared to 2006
Geagea says accepts presidential vote session boycotted by Shiites
Brighter Prospects for Mikati?/Natasha Metni Torbey/This is Beirut/November
08/2024
The Shiite Community at a Crossroads: An Inevitable Transition to
Statehood/Johnny Ftouhi/This is Beirut/November 08/2024
Druze Leadership on High Alert to Avert Reckless Ventures/Toni Issa/This is
Beirut/November 08/2024
Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published
on November 08-09/2024
Israel Says it Will Re-open Crossing into Gaza as Pressure Builds to Get More
Aid In
Israeli Defense Minister Officially Steps Down
Nearly 70 percent of people killed in Gaza women and children, UN finds
Western states encourage belligerents by arming Israel, HRW chief says
Amsterdam rioters targeted Israeli fans in 'explosion of antisemitism', mayor
says
'Strong likelihood' famine imminent in north Gaza, say food security experts
Israeli PM Netanyahu appoints new ambassador to United States
Israeli Defense Minister Officially Steps Down
UN peacekeepers say Israel's destruction of their property breaches
international law
Morocco limits preaching about war in the Middle East that invokes jihad
Iran After Trump’s Win: Calls for New Approach, Challenge to Soleimani’s
‘Killer’
Justice Department brings criminal charges in Iranian murder-for-hire plan
targeting Donald Trump
US judge rules against Biden legalization program for immigrant spouses
New York judge must do the unthinkable - and correct - thing to Donald Trump |
Opinion
Yemen Houthis shoot down US drone
Kuwait Revokes Record Number of 930 Citizenships in One Day
AMCD Condemns the Biden Harris Admin for Sacrificing American Jimmy Sharmahd in
Iran
Turkey's foreign minister visits Athens to help mend ties between the regional
rivals
Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous
sources
on November 08-09/2024
Islamism, the West and Human Rights/Nils A.
Haug/Gatestone Institute/November 08, 2024
Why America Stopped Winning Wars ...Since 1945, the U.S. has adopted patterns of
thought and action that make victory impossible. Israel cannot afford to follow
that example./Dan Zamansky/The Magazine/November 08, 2024
A ‘Pure Genocide’: Christians Slaughtered in Nigeria and the Great Press
Cover-Up/Raymond Ibrahim/Gatestone Institute/November 08, 2024
Question: “What does it mean to love one another?”/GotQuestions.org/November 08,
2024
Writers and Careless Use of Words/Amir Taheri/Asharq Al-Awsat/November 09/2024
What Arabs should expect from the new White House/Dr. Abdellatif El-Menawy/ArabNews/November
08, 2024
The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News &
Editorials published
on November 07-08/2024
Our Maronite
Patriarch and Bishops Live in Another World, Drowning in Dhimmitude, and Blinded
to Hezbollah’s Occupation and its Crime of Usurping Sovereignty
Elias Bejjani/November 6, 2024
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2024/11/136590/
Matthew 5:37 / “Let your word be ‘Yes,
Yes’ or ‘No, No’; anything more than this comes from the evil one.”
To the shepherd who has abandoned his flock, and to the Maronite
bishops who participated in the misguided and sinful homage at the Mleeta
Museum: Enough with the dhimmitude and blindness to the reality of occupation,
its crimes, its wars, and its shameful arrogance. Your statement today is
alienated from Lebanon, its state, its people, and their suffering; it is
undoubtedly a grave mistake and a sin.
Know that the abduction of Imad Amhaz and Israel's war against Hezbollah in
Lebanon are by no means violations of Lebanese sovereignty, as you have falsely
claimed in your “lamentable” statement. Sovereignty, you dear Bishops who are
supposed to be guardians of sovereignty, has long been absent, usurped,
confiscated and controlled by Hezbollah and its Persian masters.
Fear God, or resign, for your presence has become a disaster, and your absence
would indeed be a relief and a blessing.
Lebanon State Media Says Israel Blows Up Houses on
Border
Asharq Al Awsat/November 08/2024
Lebanese state media said the Israeli army on Friday detonated explosives
planted inside houses in three border villages that have been battered by the
Israel-Hezbollah war. Hezbollah says it is engaged in fighting Israeli forces in
the area, more than a month into an Israeli ground invasion aimed at pushing the
Iran-backed group away from the border. "Since this morning, the Israeli enemy's
army has been carrying out bombing operations inside the villages of Yaroun,
Aitaroun and Maroun al-Ras in the Bint Jbeil area, with the aim of destroying
residential homes there," the official National News Agency said.
Israeli forces also conducted a raid in the nearby town of Bint Jbeil, NNA said,
after Hezbollah said it targeted Israeli troops in the flashpoint border region,
AFP reported. Hezbollah said on Thursday it had "ambushed" Israeli ground forces
attempting to infiltrate Yaroun. The group has claimed eight operations since
Wednesday targeting Israeli troops on the outskirts of Maroun al-Ras. Friday's
explosions are the latest in a string of similar incidents that have impacted
the border area. According to NNA, Israeli troops blew up buildings in at least
seven border villages last month. Footage verified by AFP on Monday showed
massive blasts that ripped through Mais al-Jabal and reduced homes to rubble.
Israel's Channel 12 last month broadcast footage appearing to show one of its
presenters blow up a building while embedded with soldiers in the village of
Aita al-Shaab.
9 Dead and 30 Injured in Intense Airstrikes Shaking Tyre,
Southern Lebanon
Asharq Al-Awsat / November 8, 2024
Lebanese media reported on Friday that the death toll from Israeli airstrikes on
the city of Tyre has risen to 9, with over 30 injured as recovery efforts
continue. According to Lebanon’s National News Agency, these figures are not yet
final following two rounds of airstrikes by Israeli warplanes and drones
targeting residential buildings. Earlier today, Lebanon’s Ministry of Health
confirmed that the total number of casualties from Israeli attacks across
Lebanon has reached 3,117 killed and 13,888 wounded. In response, hospitals in
Tyre have issued calls for blood donations of all types due to the high number
of injured from the strikes. The attacks also caused extensive destruction to
targeted areas, while Civil Defense, medical emergency teams, and the Red Cross
are transporting the wounded to hospitals and extinguishing fires.
The Israeli military stated that it had targeted Hezbollah special forces
positions within residential areas in the coastal city of Tyre, claiming that
they destroyed rocket-launch platforms used to attack Israel, killed dozens of
Hezbollah fighters, and destroyed weapons caches.
11 Intense Airstrikes Target Beirut’s Southern Suburb
Following Israeli Warning
Beirut: Asharq Al-Awsat / November 8, 2024
Lebanon’s National News Agency reported on Friday that “extremely intense”
airstrikes hit areas of Hadath, Burj al-Barajneh, Haret Hreik, and Mreijeh in
Beirut’s southern suburb. Israeli military spokesperson Avichay Adraee issued a
new warning to evacuate buildings in these areas.
Health Ministry: 3,117 Killed Since October 2023
National News Agency / November 8, 2024
The Health Ministry announced today, Friday, that Israeli attacks on Lebanon
have led to the deaths of at least 3,117 people and injured 13,888 others since
October 2023.
Airstrikes on Villages in Tyre and Bint Jbeil
National News Agency / November 8, 2024
Overnight and into the morning, Israeli warplanes continued strikes on villages
in the districts of Tyre and Bint Jbeil, including towns such as Tayr,
Sultaneyyeh, Tebnine, Shaqra, Kunin, and Khirbet Selm. In Tyre, while funeral
processions were held for victims from Ain Baal, Israeli warplanes bombed a
building in the city center, resulting in casualties. Past midnight, the town of
Mansouri and the outskirts of Ghandourieh and Faroun were also targeted. Israeli
reconnaissance, drone, and fighter jets continued their surveillance over the
Tyre and Bint Jbeil districts, dropping illumination flares over border villages
near the Blue Line. At dawn, the villages of Ramiyeh,
Aita al-Shaab, and Qouzah were fired upon with Israeli machine guns targeting
the woods along the international border with Israel. Towns including Alma al-Shaab,
Wadi al-Salouqi, Majdel Selm, and the city of Bint Jbeil faced artillery
shelling, causing severe damage to homes and businesses. Separately, UNIFIL
forces reported six wounded soldiers from the Malaysian battalion in an Israeli
drone strike near an army checkpoint by the Awali River bridge. Meanwhile, the
Amal Movement in Tyre held funerals for 16 martyrs from Ain Baal and three from
Tayr Debba, who died in the Barja massacre.
Rocket sirens sound in Tel Aviv, Haifa suburbs, IAF
strikes Hezbollah targets in Tyre
Jerusalem Post/November 08/2024
Rocket alert sirens sounded in Petach Tikva, Kfar Saba, and surrounding areas in
central Israel on Friday afternoon, after rockets crossed from Lebanon, the IDF
reported. A crash caused damage to a house in Kfar Yasif in northern Israel, the
police announced, after sirens additionally sounded in Yokne'am Illit, Kiryat
Ata, and in several areas surrounding Haifa. No casualties were reported. Five
rockets were identified crossing from Lebanon into Israeli territory, the
military stated. Most of the rockets were intercepted, and some fell in open
areas. As of 5:00 p.m. on Friday, approximately 60 rockets were fired by
Hezbollah into Israeli territory, the IDF announced. The Israel Air Force (IAF)
on Friday conducted intelligence-based strikes on Hezbollah command centers from
which Hezbollah commanders and terrorists operated near the city of Tyre in
southern Lebanon, the IDF said. Over the course of Friday, IDF soldiers
eliminated dozens of terrorists in southern Lebanon and struck numerous weapons
storage facilities and infrastructure in southern Lebanon.
Bou Saab: Reaching ceasefire possible within few weeks
Naharnet/November 08/2024
Deputy Speaker Elias Bou Saab on Friday said that Israel is “obliged to resort
to a diplomatic solution” with Lebanon and that “the atmosphere is suitable for
that.”“We expect the U.S. mediator to visit the region next week,” Bou Saab told
Sky News Arabia. “Reaching a ceasefire is possible within a few weeks,” he
added. He also noted that “Israel's goal is not to eradicate Hezbollah, but
rather to create a weapons-free zone in the south” and that “a large-scale
ground invasion of Lebanon was not not the objective of the Israeli operation.”
Israeli Strikes, Hezbollah Ambushes Escalate Along the
Lebanese Border
This is Beirut/November 08/2024
Israeli attacks on several areas in Lebanon continue. Intense Israeli raids
targeted the city of Tyre on Friday evening. The National News Agency (ANI)
reported that the Israeli raids on Tyre left 3 people dead and more than 30
injured. The strikes also caused extensive damage in the targeted areas.
Lebanese state media also reported that on Friday, the Israeli army detonated
explosives planted inside houses in three border villages that have faced
repeated attacks since the conflict began. “Since this morning, the Israeli
enemy's army has been carrying out bombing operations inside the villages of
Yaroun, Aitaroun, and Maroun al-Ras in the Bint Jbeil area, with the aim of
destroying residential homes,” the official National News Agency (NNA) stated.
Israeli forces also conducted a raid in the nearby town of Bint Jbeil, according
to NNA, following Hezbollah's announcement that it had targeted Israeli troops
in the tense border region. On Thursday, Hezbollah reported it had “ambushed”
Israeli ground forces attempting to infiltrate Yaroun. The group also claimed it
had launched eight operations since Wednesday, targeting Israeli troops near
Maroun al-Ras. Friday's explosions are the latest in a series of similar
incidents impacting the border area. NNA reported that last month, Israeli
troops detonated buildings in at least seven border villages. Footage, verified
by AFP on Monday, showed large blasts that reduced homes in Mays al-Jabal to
rubble. Israel's Channel 12 aired footage last month that appeared to show one
of its reporters embedded with soldiers detonating a building in the village of
Aita al-Shaab. Additionally, several villages were attacked from late Thursday
night into early Friday, including Tyre, Khirbet Selm, Al Tayri, Soultaniyeh,
Tibnine, Shaqra, Kounine (Bint Jbeil) and Kfar Remman (Nabatiyeh).
In Ain Baal, military aircraft targeted a building as funerals were planned for
victims killed in Israeli attacks in Barja (Chouf district) the previous day.
Shortly after midnight, the villages of Mansouri (Tyre), Ghandouriyeh (Nabatiyeh)
and Froun (Bint Jbeil) were shelled.
On Thursday night, Israeli reconnaissance planes and drones flew over villages
in the Tyre and Bint Jbeil districts, with the Israeli air force dropping flares
over border villages near the Blue Line.
At dawn on Friday, Ramya, Aita al-Shaab and Qaouzah in southern Lebanon came
under machine gun fire, particularly in forested areas near the Israeli border.
Additionally, Alma al-Shaab, Wadi Saluki, Majdal Selm and Bint Jbeil were
bombarded by Israeli artillery, causing significant material damage. The United
Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) announced that six members of its
Malaysian battalion were injured after a raid by Israeli drones near a Lebanese
army checkpoint at the Awali River in Saida. In Israel, sirens sounded in Haifa,
Nazareth, Kiryat Shmona and surrounding areas, as well as across large parts of
the Galilee, early on Friday morning. The Israeli army reported it had “detected
about twenty missiles launched from Lebanon towards northern Israel and in the
direction of Haifa and Nazareth,” adding that “some were intercepted.”
Israeli Channel 12 also reported that “five missiles were observed over the
finger of Galilee” and that “some fell in open areas.” According to the channel,
“ten missiles were launched on Naharia and the Western Galilee.”Moreover,
Israeli media reported that an army helicopter was searching for drones that had
entered the airspace north of Caesarea. Hezbollah claimed responsibility for an
attack on the Stella Maris naval base northwest of Haifa on Friday morning,
stating that it resulted in the base’s destruction and caused casualties and
injuries among its crew and accompanying forces.
Hezbollah attacks bases in south Tel Aviv and near Haifa
Agence France Presse/November 08/2024
Hezbollah said its fighters launched missiles at an air base in central Israel
on Friday, the latest attack by the Iran-backed group in more than a month of
war. Hezbollah said it "targeted the Tel Nof Air Base, south of Tel Aviv... with
a salvo of advanced missiles."Hezbollah had earlier on Friday targeted a naval
base near the Israeli city of Haifa with missiles, the second such attack in
less than 24 hours. The Lebanese group said it targeted the "Stella Maris" naval
base northwest of Haifa with a missile barrage, "in response to the attacks and
massacres committed by the Israeli enemy."
The group had on Thursday claimed another attack on the same area. In a separate
statement, the group claimed that it had also targeted the Ramat David airbase,
southeast of Haifa, with missiles. Israel has been at war with Lebanon's
Hezbollah since late September when it broadened its focus from fighting Hamas
in the Gaza Strip to securing its northern border. It escalated its air campaign
and later sent in ground forces into the country's south. This came after a year
of cross-border exchanges with Hezbollah, which has said it was acting in
support of Gaza. The war has killed more than 2,600 people in Lebanon since
September 23, according to the Lebanese health ministry.
UNIFIL accuses Israel of deliberate attacks on positions
Naharnet/November 08/2024
UNIFIL has accused the Israeli army of deliberately attacking its positions and
of recently destroying part of a fence and a concrete structure in a UNIFIL
position in Ras Naqoura. "Yesterday, two IDF excavators and one IDF bulldozer
destroyed part of a fence and a concrete structure in a UNIFIL position in Ras
Naqoura. In response to our urgent protest, the IDF denied any activity was
taking place inside the UNIFIL position," UNIFIL said in a statement. "The IDF’s
deliberate and direct destruction of clearly identifiable UNIFIL property is a
flagrant violation of international law and resolution 1701. We again remind the
IDF and all actors of their obligation to ensure the safety and security of U.N.
personnel and property and respect the inviolability of U.N. premises at all
times," the statement said. Since 30 September, the Israeli army has repeatedly
demanded that peacekeepers leave their positions near the Blue Line for their
safety. "Yesterday’s incident, like seven other similar incidents, is not a
matter of peacekeepers getting caught in the crossfire, but of deliberate and
direct actions by the IDF," UNIFIL said. "We also note with concern the
destruction and removal this week of two of the blue barrels that mark the
U.N.-delineated line of withdrawal between Lebanon and Israel (the Blue Line).
Peacekeepers directly observed the IDF removing one of them. "Despite the
unacceptable pressures being exerted on the mission through various channels,
peacekeepers will continue to undertake our mandated monitoring and reporting
tasks under resolution 1701," the statement said.
Halevi says Israel to use force against 'violations' if Lebanon solution reached
Naharnet/November 08/2024
There is “nothing more symbolic of victory” than the safe return of displaced
residents to north Israel, Israeli army chief Herzi Halevi told heads of local
authorities during a meeting in the north. “We have the right to defend
ourselves, and in any political settlement, if it is achieved, the IDF (Israeli
army) will have to pursue violations with the force of fire,” he added. “We are
striking at the structures that Hezbollah has established since 2006, and we are
doing so with the greatest possible force, and we will not allow them to
return,” Halevi said. He added: “We continue to work with great strength and
determination. We have to make clear plans to ensure that the situation here
will be much better than it was before the war.”
Blinken to keep working to end Gaza and Lebanon wars in remainder of term
Agence France Presse/November 08/2024
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken plans to keep working to end the Gaza and
Lebanon wars in his time remaining before handing over to President-elect Donald
Trump, the State Department said Thursday. "We will continue to pursue an end to
the war in Gaza, an end to the war in Lebanon, a surge of humanitarian
assistance (to Gaza), and that is our duty to pursue those policies right up
until noon on January 20 when the president-elect takes office," State
Department spokesman Matthew Miller told reporters.
Asharq Al-Awsat Reveals Trump’s Written Pledge for Peace
to Lebanese Community in US
Beirut: Nazeer Reda/Asharq Al Awsat/November 08/2024
Lebanon’s parliament Speaker Nabih Berri spoke of a letter signed by American
President-elect Donald Trump to pressure Israel to reach a ceasefire in Lebanon
and go ahead with a plan to restore calm between Lebanon and Israel. The letter
was a product of a role played by a family of Lebanese origin in the United
States. Trump signed the letter about a week ago and it was released days later
at the request of the Lebanese community there. It is seen as the first written
pledge in history to be signed by a president to his voters, said Ali Abbas, who
goes by the name Albert.
Abbas held talks with Trump’s adviser and son-in-law's father Dr. Massad Boulos,
asking him that the president support the demands of the Lebanese and Arab
diasporas in Michigan to exert pressure to stop the war and end the suffering of
the Lebanese and Palestinian people in return for their votes in the
presidential election. In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Abbas said Boulos relayed
the message to Trump, who in turn, sent a letter signed by him, cementing his
pledge to the Lebanese community that he wants peace in the Middle East and
world. The letter carried frank support from Trump to use his influence to stop
the war, giving the Arab community hope that peace and stability would be
restored. The Lebanese community looks at the letter as an “opportunity to
achieve peace” and that it was better than any opportunity that the Democrats
could have offered the diaspora.
Abbas family
Abbas, 48, hails from a Lebanese family that immigrated from Lebanon in the
1970s. He was born and raised in the US and has become involved in the Arab
community there. He is following in his father’s footsteps, who left for the US
in 1972, and played a role in the 1980s in sending messages between the Ronald
Reagan administration and Lebanese. Abbas refuses to say that he comes from a
political family, saying that the family works in the restaurant business and
are peace activists.
From Harris campaign to Trump
Abbas had initially turned to Kamala Harris’ electoral campaign with the appeal
for peace, but he was left “disappointed” after he learned that she was not
interested in changing America’s foreign policy. So, he turned to Boulos. Abbas
revealed that he met with representatives of Harris’ campaign in Detroit,
demanding a ceasefire and easing the suffering of the Lebanese people. “The
representatives informed us that Harris had no interest in changing the current
foreign policy towards Lebanon, Israel and the Palestinians,” he said. “We told
them that relatives of the Lebanese diaspora in Dearborn have died in the war
and that its continuation will lead to more suffering. But they did not offer
any commitment or pledge to end the current policy,” he continued.
Trump's signed letter to the Lebanese community. (dearbornareacommunitymembers
on instagram)
Trump campaign
So, Abbas shifted his efforts to the Trump campaign and made the same demands
during meetings with Boulos. He relayed to him the fears of the Lebanese and
Palestinian communities over their families in Lebanon and Gaza. Boulos was
asked to be receptive of these demands and in return, Trump would be welcomed in
the city. Indeed, Boulos welcomed the calls for peace and prosperity in the
Middle East, relaying them to Trump, “who agreed to our request that his pledge
be in written form and signed by him.” The signed letter was sent days later.
“This was the first time in history that a president signs a pledge to his
voters. We were delighted and he gave us hope that he would use his power and
apply pressure to stop the war and reach peace,” added Abbas to Asharq Al-Awsat.
“Trump’s campaign sent us the signed letter and we showed it to the community
here and it was released at our request. This would allow millions around the
world to witness this pledge to work for peace,” he stressed. Addressing the
Lebanese community, Trump said in his letter: “During my Administration, we had
peace in the Middle East, and we will have peace again very soon! I will fix the
problems caused by Kamala Harris and Joe Biden and stop the suffering and
destruction in Lebanon. I want to see the Middle East return to real peace, a
lasting peace, and we will get it done properly so it doesn't repeat itself
every 5 or 10 years! “You have my word. I will preserve the equal partnership
among all Lebanese communities. Your friends and family in Lebanon deserve to
live in peace, prosperity, and harmony with their neighbors, and that can only
happen with peace and stability in the Middle East. “I look forward to working
with the Lebanese community living in the United States of America to ensure the
safety and security of the great people of Lebanon.
“Vote Trump for Peace!”
Trump’s welcome
The letter motivated the Lebanese and Arab communities to welcome Trump in
Dearborn in early November. Abbas made sure to mention the letter during a
speech he made at the restaurant, Great Commoner, which is owned by brothers
Hassan and Hussein, during the visit. He also called for putting an end to the
way Muslims are portrayed in the media and for the stereotyping against them to
end. Addressing Trump during the visit, Abbas said: “Our families are suffering
at home. The current administration has failed miserably in managing the war and
in all humanitarian aspects.” He added that the administration has betrayed Arab
Americans. “We look forward to the Trump presidency with hope and envision a
time when peace will flourish, especially in Lebanon and Palestine. I cannot
stand in silence while Palestine is being erased. Please help us,” he continued.
“In stopping the bloodshed, no amount of money and power should be given
priority over human life.”For his part, Trump said at the meeting: “We have a
great feeling about Lebanon, and I know a lot of people from Lebanon and we have
to end all this, we want to have peace, I know a lot of the Lebanese people and
the Muslim population, they love Trump and they had a good relationship with
him. We want their votes, we are looking for their votes, and I believe we will
get their votes.”
Trump’s speech
Abbas described Trump's speech at the meeting as “strong” and “serious.” He
added: “We asked for peace, and Trump was enthusiastic and responsive. After
this meeting, we noticed a decline in his statements about supporting Israel,
and he confirmed his determination to achieve peace for the Lebanese and the
Palestinians. He spoke about the intelligence of the Lebanese and knowing them
as a peaceful people who yearn for peace and justice.”“So, I handed him a
commemorative plaque and quoted Ronald Reagan on it about peace, and this plaque
will be in the Oval Office in the White House,” added Abbas.
He handed Trump an honorary shield on behalf of all peace lovers in Michigan,
and quoted Reagan on it: “Peace is not the absence of conflict, but the ability
to deal with conflict by peaceful means.”
Trump wants Israel to defeat Hamas, Hezbollah, and Iran by
Jan. 20
Yossi Aloni/Israel Today/November 08/2024
The US president-elect believes this is the dawn of a new Middle East,
Evangelical advisor Mike Evans tells Israel Today. “Donald Trump wants Israel to
finish the job from now until January 20th, eliminate Iran’s two proxies in
Lebanon and Gaza, and end the war. I also believe he wants Israel to deal with
Iran by January 20th. Israel cannot strike Iran’s nuclear facilities because
they are hidden underground, so Israel should target Iran’s oil facilities and,
by doing so, bankrupt Iran. If Israel hits Iran’s refineries located on a single
island, it would lead to Iran’s bankruptcy.”
That according to American Evangelical leader Mike Evans in an interview with
Israel Today. Evans is among a small group of prominent pro-Israel Christian
leaders who advised Trump during his first presidency. Evans emphasized that
Trump’s election victory is a gift to Israel from God: “Trump has moral clarity.
He sees things simply. Good versus evil. In his eyes, Israel is good, and its
enemies are evil. Under Biden, it was the opposite. They viewed Israel’s enemies
as victims and Israel as the aggressor. They repeatedly pushed for
concessions...
Lebanon’s War Losses Double Compared to 2006
Beirut: Paul AstihAsharq Al-Awsat/November 09/2024
A comparison of the current human and material losses from the ongoing
Hezbollah-Israel conflict with those from the July 2006 war shows that current
losses have doubled. Experts warn that the reconstruction funds and aid pledged
to Lebanon 18 years ago may have limited impact once the war ends.
Total Losses
Mohammad Shamseddine, a researcher from Information International, told Asharq
Al-Awsat that the death toll has risen from 900 in 2006 to 2,865 in the current
conflict (as of October 31, 2024), with the number increasing daily. The number
of wounded was 4,000 in 2006, but it has now exceeded 13,047. In 2006, 600,000
people were displaced, while today that number has surpassed 1.2 million. Of
these, 189,174 are in shelters. A total of 358,133 Syrians and 172,604 Lebanese
have fled to Syria, and 120,000 have sought refuge in other countries. Lebanese
Economy and Trade Minister Amin Salam estimated that Lebanon’s total economic
losses from the current conflict have reached $20 billion. However, economic
associations report direct losses between $10 billion and $12 billion, covering
damage to key sectors, homes, buildings, and infrastructure.These figures align
with estimates from Shamseddine, who believes direct and indirect losses are
around $10 billion. Of this, $4 billion occurred from October 8, 2023, to
September 17, 2024 (when the conflict was mostly limited to the south), and $7
billion from September 17 to October 31, 2024, after Israel expanded the war.
For comparison, losses during the 2006 war totaled $5.3 billion. In 2006,
infrastructure damage was valued at $900 million, higher than the current war's
$570 million in infrastructure losses. Housing losses in 2006 totaled $2.2
billion, while they have now surpassed $4.26 billion. Mohammad Shamseddine
points out that commercial losses were similar in both conflicts, at $4.7
million. Agricultural and environmental losses in 2006 were $450 million, but
now exceed $900 million. Indirect economic damages were $1.2 billion in 2006,
while they have now surpassed $3.38 billion.
One notable difference is the number of airstrikes: from October 8, 2023, to
October 31, 2024, there were 11,647, compared to just 3,670 during the 33-day
2006 war.
Geagea says accepts presidential vote session boycotted
by Shiites
Naharnet/November 08/2024
Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea has said that he would accept that a
parliamentary session be held to elect a new president without the participation
of the Shiite MPs in it. “The constitution and the National Pact allow that. If
for example Maronites reject something, would this mean that the country should
be paralyzed?” Geagea added, in an interview on LBCI television. As for the
ongoing Israel-Hezbollah war, Geagea said he believes that it will last three to
four more months. “I expect the continuation and escalation of the battles
during this stage, seeing as the two parties of the conflict consider themselves
to be before a chance to enhance their positions prior to reaching a situation
that would limit their movements,” Geagea added. Pointing out that “what’s
happening today is exactly what the Israelis had planned for,” the LF leader
noted that “throughout one month, the Israelis have occupied around 200 square
kilometers (of south Lebanon), whereas the occupation of the
360-square-kilometer Gaza took eight to nine months, which means that they are a
lot faster in Lebanon, contrary to what Hezbollah is promoting in this
regard.”He added that “the Israelis are preparing for the second stage.”“I don’t
know if it will reach the Litani or not, but it is the same, although the first
stage was harder, because it was about Hezbollah’s first line of reinforcements.
Unfortunately, all of this has fallen and now the second phase will begin,”
Geagea said. He added: “We are on the brink of a war between Israel and Israel,
and I believe that it will not end without a strike on the Iranian nuclear
facilities, especially after Donald Trump was elected president.”As for the
Lebanese presidency, Geagea acknowledged that “a lot of parliamentary blocs
support the election of Army Commander General Joseph Aoun.”“I have announced
that he is one of the serious candidates and that we don’t have a veto on him,
but before nominating him formally, we will talk to him to explore his approach
regarding some matters,” Geagea added. “A consensual president is not a real
president and a consensual government is not a real government,” the LF leader
went on to say. As for Hezbollah’s participation in the coming government,
Geagea said: “If it turns into a political party, it will take part, and I don’t
envision that it would keep its weapons under any settlement.”
Brighter Prospects for Mikati?
Natasha Metni Torbey/This is Beirut/November 08/2024
Expected in Riyadh on Sunday to participate in the Arab-Islamic summit scheduled
for November 11, caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati plans to arrive with
strong political backing. His main challenge will be to present himself before
the Arab community not only as Leban exon’s executive leader, but also as a
national and, importantly, Sunni figurehead. The goal? To prepare for the
post-war phase and position himself as a potential "candidate" to lead a
prospective new government. Ahead of his visit to Saudi Arabia, Mikati took an
initiative some political figures view as having sectarian undertones. After a
meeting on Thursday at the Grand Serail with the Mufti of the Republic, Sheikh
Abdel Latif Derian, the prime minister called for a broader meeting on Friday
with the country’s 27 Sunni MPs. While most responded affirmatively, three
declined for various reasons. MP Imad el-Hout cited an overseas trip, while MPs
Halime el-Kaakour and Oussama Saad refused to attend a meeting of a sectarian
nature. “With 24 MPs gathered under the auspices of the caretaker prime
minister, one can only acknowledge Mikati’s success in achieving his goal to
rally the Sunni community in Lebanon,” suggested a source close to the matter,
speaking anonymously. This gathering was further bolstered by support from a
large portion of Christian political factions. It should be noted that, last
Wednesday, two former presidents, Amine Gemayel and Michel Sleiman, along with
former Prime Minister Fouad Siniora, visited Mikati to present a joint report on
the current situation and congratulate him on his recent actions. They praised
his resistance to Iranian interference (notably through his recent stances) and
his affirmation of Lebanese sovereignty. On October 18, Mikati had instructed
the caretaker Foreign Minister, Abdallah Bou Habib, to summon the Iranian chargé
d’affaires to relay Lebanon’s protests. This controversy arose following
comments by Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Ghalibaf in an interview with Le
Figaro. Among other statements, Ghalibaf had suggested that Tehran was prepared
to negotiate a ceasefire in Lebanon with Paris. This led to accusations,
particularly by Mikati, of Iran interfering in Lebanon’s internal affairs and
attempting to establish control over the country. Set against a particularly
tense and complex political backdrop, the "Sunni-to-Sunni" meeting was held
discreetly, away from the media. While it might spark high expectations, it also
risks having significant repercussions on Lebanon's political balance. Regarding
its connection to the aforementioned Arab-Islamic summit, opinions are divided.
Some observers argue that the two matters are unrelated, while others speculate
that this meeting might not have been held if not for the upcoming summit.
For Mikati, three critical imperatives are at stake, benefiting from the
“absence” and regional “boycott” imposed on his predecessor, Saad Hariri:
becoming the ultimate reference within the Sunni community (despite lacking a
parliamentary bloc), assuming the post-war mission, and establishing himself
alongside Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri as a national authority capable of
unifying ranks.
In other words, the meeting he convened with Sunni MPs aims to strengthen unity
within the community, particularly in light of the uncertainty surrounding Saad
Hariri’s succession and the internal division that has persisted since Hariri’s
withdrawal from political life. Mikati likely intends to bring together various
Sunni factions around a common platform, capable of contributing to the
country's governance while safeguarding the community’s interests. This appears
crucial for him, not only to secure political power but also to ensure Sunni
representation in Lebanese institutions. Furthermore, Mikati might leverage this
gathering to solidify his role as a mediator and political leader, especially
given that his interim mandate is perceived by some, considering the current
climate, as a temporary or even fragile arrangement. In this regard, it is worth
noting that the caretaker prime minister has played a vital role in managing
Lebanon's government crisis, even as the cabinet remains partially functional
and political tensions persist. Although he has so far avoided fully engaging in
the struggle for Sunni leadership, could his position as the caretaker prime
minister, with broad popular support, grant him a central role in stabilizing
the country?
The Shiite Community at a Crossroads: An Inevitable
Transition to Statehood
Johnny Ftouhi/This is Beirut/November 08/2024
Amid Lebanon’s escalating political and security crises, discussions about the
future of the state have become vital. The issue of the Shiite community and its
stance toward the state and its institutions is particularly significant,
especially as regional and local tensions increase due to the Israeli war. In
this context, voices within the Shiite community advocate for a return to the
state project and engagement with official institutions, stressing that
protection and stability come from embracing a unifying project centered on
Lebanon’s unity and sovereignty.
Amin: Hezbollah’s Weapons Have Brought Catastrophe to Lebanon
Commenting on this issue, journalist Ali Amin told This is Beirut, “There are
various trends, and we cannot speak of a unified approach. Despite the diversity
of opinions, one central idea emerges from dissenting voices: it is imperative
that the State regains its role and authority, so that Lebanon is ruled by a
truly Lebanese authority. This is not just the demand of the Shiite opposition
or a single group; it is a national challenge. Hezbollah’s influence is a
national issue. Calling it a ‘Shiite challenge’ is simply evading
responsibility. It is up to all involved forces to play a key role, with broad
Lebanese efforts necessary to change this reality.”He added, “The chaos we face
today stems from the Lebanese government’s complacency and collusion with
Hezbollah. The Lebanese government, as the legitimate authority, must take a
firm stance, condemning this infringement on state sovereignty and the flagrant
violation of its institutions. This solution must emphasize the role of the
official institutions—from the government to the parliament and down to the
Lebanese army, all of which must fulfill their duties comprehensively. This is
the way forward to find solutions to exit the crisis we’re in.”
Addressing the accusations from Hezbollah supporters that dissenters within the
Shiite community are “Shiites of embassies,” Amin remarked, “It’s amusing that
they label us this way, considering that they themselves are the ones
cooperating openly with foreign embassies and Iran. If others were actually
‘Shiites of embassies,’ their material and security resources would be very
different.”Amin emphasized, “We are not against a relationship with Iran; we are
against total allegiance to Iranian interests over national interests. The
dissenters within the Shiite community have shown no signs of loyalty to any
foreign state over Lebanon and its official institutions.”Regarding Hezbollah’s
weaponry, Amin said, “We have repeatedly stated that this weaponry should be
part of a national defense strategy. Moreover, these weapons have proven
incapable of protecting the Shiite community, the south, or the Bekaa region.
The claim that these arms are essential is fundamentally flawed. Quite the
contrary, they have only brought disaster to Lebanon. Had the Lebanese army been
deployed along the borders, we would not have reached our current situation,
which has led to a million displaced Shiites and allowed Israel unprecedented
destruction of Lebanon.”Amin concluded, “I believe the call for a return to the
state and its institutions will resonate more within the Shiite community, but
this requires collective effort from all parties, especially the state itself,
which must assert its authority as the sole decision-maker. It is the state's
weapons that ultimately protect Lebanon.”
Johari: The Idea That Security Forces Are Weak Is Invalid
In this context, Sheikh Abbas Johari said, “The idea is to work towards building
the state and establishing it firmly in the minds of the Shiite community,
clarifying that the state protects everyone and that we must be a part of it
since we have no objectives beyond its borders. The state is our freedom and our
future, through which we can repel any external enemy. Today, some attempted to
defend themselves from outside the state’s framework, dividing Lebanese, Arab,
and international opinion, giving the enemy an opportunity to pounce on them.
The state is the essential foundation for the next phase, establishing it in the
minds, hearts, and spirits of the Shiite community so that they adopt the state
as the only means of self and societal protection.”He added, “There must be a
discourse assuring them that their security lies in the state and does not
challenge their human, national, and community pride. A thoughtful, intelligent
approach towards the Shiite community allows us to bring them into the fold of
the state. Alienating them instead, by aligning with the enemy, will only make
them more reticent and less open to dialogue.”Johari also noted, “The idea that
security forces are weak is now defunct. Today, we face intense, systematic
bombardment, and the resistance can achieve success on its own territory.
However, the approach of fighting like regular armies has failed. When such
tactics ignore the balance of power, a revolutionary narrative is used to
compensate, as we saw in Hassan Nasrallah's speeches. In his absence, it is
clear that such rhetoric was flawed and not grounded in reason.”Regarding the
issue of Hezbollah's weapons, Sheikh Johari emphasized the need to integrate
these arms within the national defense system under the authority of the
Lebanese army. He stated that “these weapons have become a burden and must be
incorporated into the state to be part of political decision-making.” He
clarified that no faction should be able to use them outside of a governmental
framework. He added that if the Lebanese can build mutual trust and integrate
these weapons into the defense system, it would help prevent a civil war.
However, he warned against any form of provocation, stressing that a demand for
disarmament perceived as surrender could harm the country. The discourse, he
concluded, must remain wise and thoughtful, aiming to heal an ailing body
without provoking dangerous reactions.
Murad: The Shiite Community Should Embrace the Concept of National Belonging
For his part, political activist Dr. Hadi Murad said, “What we seek today is to
avoid terms like ‘Shiite opposition’ and instead use ‘moderation,’ in support of
the state project. Sectarian narratives cannot build a nation; they end with the
passing of certain leaders, as seen in the Christian and Sunni communities with
the assassinations of Bachir Gemayel and Rafik Hariri, respectively. We don’t
want to repeat this past, relying on leaders who drive communities into
sectarianism. The Shiite community must embrace national belonging, aligning
with the army and people. Other options have failed, and we must emphasize that
the Shiite community is part of Lebanon’s fabric.” He added, “We are not
confronting Hezbollah, which has political legitimacy in Lebanon. Rather, we
want it to be part of the landscape alongside other parties, and for the Shiite
community to open up like other sects. The Shiite community was the only one
that remained politically unbroken in the 2022 elections, mainly due to the
presence of arms. That era is fading. We do not aim to dismantle the party. Our
goal is to bring this environment together, offering them a new voice grounded
in state support—a voice that Hezbollah’s narrative has overshadowed for 40
years.”
Murad highlighted that achieving this project “requires international and Arab
support. The Shiite community is in crisis and has suffered immense destruction
due to Hezbollah’s policies, which have entangled Lebanon in endless conflict.
This monopolistic logic opposes the Shiite spirit, which originally stood with
Hussein in Karbala for justice. The Shiite community needs a safe refuge, and
the only path is through Arab relations and a return to statehood. As Musa Sadr
said, the Shiites in Lebanon are Arabs, and it is on this basis that we build
the project of reintegrating the Shiite community into the state.”
Druze Leadership on High Alert to Avert Reckless
Ventures
Toni Issa/This is Beirut/November 08/2024
The threat the Druze community is currently confronting also faces Christians
and Sunnis. Without swift action, the burden of displacement will hit them all
at once, making it far more difficult to address. Benjamin Netanyahu's upcoming
plan seeks to reshape the entire Middle East, including Lebanon. Lebanon's
political and sectarian forces cannot approach the current Israeli war as they
did previous conflicts, including the 1982 invasion that reached Beirut. This
war risks dismantling the existing “rules of engagement” between Lebanese
sectarian groups, potentially ushering in a new balance of power. As a result,
all factions are bracing for the “day after” the war.
In this context, Druze leaders met in Baadaran last Saturday to chart their
course in response to the ongoing and anticipated changes, reflecting Walid
Jumblatt’s belief that “the war will be very long.”
This gathering effectively lays the groundwork for a provisional collective
leadership for the Druze community. Wisdom now dictates roles distribution and
efforts coordination to ensure a smooth transition to safety, without
disruptions.
This distribution of roles is a strategy frequently adopted by Druze spiritual
and political forces in pivotal moments. The Baadaran meeting evokes the unity
of the community's leaders after the events of May 7–8, 2008, when Jumblatt
feared a Hezbollah invasion of the Jabal (Shouf). At that time, they set aside
their political divisions—whether aligned with March 8 or March 14—and overcame
traditional leadership rivalries. Jumblatt even entrusted Talal Arslan with
temporarily leading the community, given his closeness to Hezbollah, with the
understanding that the situation would be reassessed once the crisis had passed.
Today, it seems that Jumblatt, the convener of the Baadaran meeting, intended it
to be a historically significant gathering with deep symbolism, opting for this
setting rather than his Mukhtara residence. His goal was to ensure inclusivity,
under the guidance of spiritual leadership represented by Sheikh Akl Sami Abi
al-Mona and other religious figures (Mashayekh), lending the gathering
legitimacy and instilling trust and confidence among all parties involved.
The question is: What developments and signals led Druze leaders to mobilize and
deem this phase decisive?
According to insiders close to the meeting, everyone understands how and when
the Israeli war began, but no one can predict how or when it will end. Thus far,
it has displaced hundreds of thousands from the South, Beirut’s southern
suburbs, and the Beqaa to the Jabal regions and beyond, with many of their homes
facing systematic daily destruction. If this conflict drags on for several more
months, as anticipated, it could cement significant demographic shifts in
Lebanon.
The crisis is further exacerbated by Israel's deliberate efforts to depopulate
certain areas through systematic destruction of residential neighborhoods. With
international and regional tensions likely to delay reconstruction aid, the
displaced are expected to remain in the Jabal regions and other areas
indefinitely, with no clear end in sight. This situation will carry serious
demographic and security implications for Lebanon.
In response, the leaders gathered in Baadaran underscored the urgent need to
manage the crisis before it escalates further. They cautioned the Druze
community against selling their properties during this sensitive period and
called on the Army and security forces to take decisive action to prevent any
sectarian strife that could be triggered by tensions between the displaced
people and host communities.
As a stark illustration of the volatility, just hours after the meeting, despite
calls for calm and restraint, a security incident flared up in Baaqlin between
locals and displaced individuals, which was quickly contained. There are rising
fears that similar incidents could recur under the mounting pressure affecting
both sides, especially with the risk of a “fifth column” exploiting the
situation to incite a conflict that no one wants. Until recently, Jumblatt took
it upon himself to avert security tensions between the supporters of the
Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) and those of Hezbollah in certain Jabal areas,
relying on a network of preventive communication. Coordination committees
between the two parties have been continuously operating to handle any issues.
However, concerns have escalated with the erupting displacement crisis, which
shows no clear end in sight, causing a decline in the effectiveness of these
committees.
Some analysts fear that ongoing campaigns of distrust and accusations within
Hezbollah's community—coupled with threats of “accountability” after the war
with Israel—could fuel further tensions. While the Lebanese Army Forces (LAF)
remain the only reliable force capable of quelling any potential sectarian
conflict at its root, political sensitivities toward the Army’s Command are
undermining its role. This leaves the entire country in a precarious position.
The threat the Druze community is now confronting is one that also looms over
the Christians and Sunnis. The displacement pressure on their regions is equally
heavy—demographically, economically, and security-wise. If they do not swiftly
act to launch initiatives similar to those of the Druze in addressing the
situation at its inception, the full weight of displacement will fall on them
all at once, making it much harder to manage. This is compounded by Benjamin
Netanyahu’s plan for the coming months, which aims to reshape the entire Middle
East, including Lebanon, a transformation that will come at a significant cost.
The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published
on November 08-09/2024
Israel Says it Will Re-open Crossing into Gaza as Pressure Builds
to Get More Aid In
Asharq Al Awsat/November 8, 2024
The Israeli military said on Friday it was planning to reopen the Kissufim
crossing into central Gaza to increase the flow of aid into the southern end of
the Gaza Strip. The move comes amid growing international pressure on Israel to
get more aid into Gaza, where aid agencies have warned of a gathering
humanitarian crisis in the north of the enclave, where Israeli troops have been
conducting a major operation for more than a month. The new crossing would be
opened following engineering work over recent weeks by army engineers to build
inspection points and paved roads, the army said, Reuters reported. Last month,
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin wrote to
Israeli officials demanding concrete measures to address the worsening situation
in the Palestinian enclave. The letter, which was posted to the internet by a
reporter from Axios, gave the Israeli government 30 days to improve the
humanitarian situation in Gaza.Among the demands included in the letter was for
the opening of a fifth crossing into Gaza.
Israeli Defense
Minister Officially Steps Down
Asharq Al Awsat/November 8, 2024
Israeli defense minister Yoav Gallant officially stepped down Friday in a
ceremony that replaced him with Israel Katz, the former foreign minister, after
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu fired Gallant earlier this week. Israel has
been rocked by Gallant’s dismissal, with the news setting off mass protests
across the country. Many in Israel view Gallant as the sole moderate voice in a
far-right government, and see his removal as a sign that the far-right
government of Benjamin Netanyahu has lost interest in returning hostages still
held in Gaza, The AP reported. Israel Katz, his replacement, currently serves as
foreign minister and is a longtime Netanyahu loyalist and veteran Cabinet
minister. Also Friday, the Israeli military body handling aid to Gaza, COGAT,
said it is preparing to open a new aid crossing into Gaza as the deadline for a
US deadline to increase desperately-needed aid into the war-ravaged territory
approaches. But the body did not say when the crossing will open nor if aid will
be delivered to north of Gaza, where the UN and aid groups say the humanitarian
situation is most dire.
The United Nations humanitarian office says Israel's monthlong offensive in
northern Gaza is preventing the estimated 75,000 to 95,000 Palestinians in the
north from receiving essential items for their survival. On Thursday, the
Israeli military said it will allow 300 truckloads of humanitarian aid supplied
by the United Arab Emirates to enter the Gaza Strip in the coming days. That’s
less than the 350 trucks per day that the United States said it wants to see
enter the war-ravaged territory.
Nearly 70 percent of people killed in Gaza women and children, UN finds
NEWS WIRES/France 24/November 8, 2024
The majority of civilians killed in the Gaza Strip have been women and children,
a UN report found Friday. The UN also found that 80 percent of all verified
deaths in Gaza had occurred in Israeli attacks on residential buildings or
similar housing, and that children aged five to nine made up the largest group
of victims. The UN on Friday condemned the staggering number of civilians killed
in Israel's war in Gaza, with women and children comprising nearly 70 percent of
the thousands of fatalities it had managed to verify. In a fresh report, slammed
by Israel, the United Nations human rights office (OHCHR) detailed a raft of
violations of international law since Hamas's deadly October 7 attack in Israel
sparked the war in the Gaza Strip. Many could amount to war crimes, crimes
against humanity and possibly even "genocide", it warned, demanding
international efforts to prevent "atrocity crimes" and ensure accountability.
Western states
encourage belligerents by arming Israel, HRW chief says
Emma Farge/Reuters/November 8, 2024
GENEVA - The head of Human Rights Watch (HRW) said on Friday that states
supplying weapons to Israel as it pursues conflicts in Gaza and Lebanon despite
evidence of violations of international law are empowering belligerents
elsewhere. Tirana Hassan, HRW's Executive Director, said that countries like the
United States, Germany and Britain could influence Israel's actions and should
do so by ending arms sales."If there continues to be military support to the
Israeli Defense Force and they (Western governments) know that these weapons are
being used in the commission of war crimes, then that should be enough for
weapons sales and transfers to stop," she told Reuters in an interview. "At this
stage, the parties that could have some sort of influence and curb the behavior
of the warring parties, when it comes to Israel, it's the U.S, it's the UK, and
it's Germany, and it's through weapons sales and transfers."Israel says it takes
care to avoid harming civilians and denies committing abuses and war crimes in
the conflicts with Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon.
It says its enemies are fighting amongst civilian populations, making its
operations more difficult, and that it is acting in self-defence. Reuters has
asked the Israeli authorities for comment on Hassan's remarks. Hassan said that
when states which abused rights saw there were no consequences, they felt
emboldened to continue. Governments supplying them with weapons were undermining
their own credibility as defenders of international law and human rights as well
as the credibility of the international system, she said. "It sends a message
that these rules apply differently to us and our allies as they do to others,
and that has really serious consequences," she said. This contradiction when
Western countries were demanding accountability for Russia's invasion of Ukraine
was being exploited by countries like Russia and China, she said.
"They are very quick to point out double standards from the West and are trying
to use that to undermine the system." Hassan spoke to Reuters as the U.N. rights
office released a report on the death toll in the Israel-Hamas Gaza war where it
said nearly 70% of verified fatalities were women and children. Palestinian
authorities say that more than 43,500 people have been killed in Gaza in the
13-month war triggered by Hamas attacks on southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, in
which 1,200 people were killed and 250 taken hostage. "This should now motivate
the world into action. There is really no justification for the killing of
children," Hassan said. On Oct. 13, Washington imposed a deadline for its ally
Israel to improve the humanitarian crisis in Gaza or face potential restrictions
on U.S. military aid. Asked about the likely impact of the election of Donald
Trump in the United States, she said there was "little assurance" of his
commitment to international law during his previous tenure as president. "Now we
have seen in some of the statements on the campaign trail threats of mass
deportation of millions of people and this sends a very worrying message," she
added.
Antisemitic
attacks on Israeli soccer fans bring shame on Amsterdam, mayor says
Eugenia Yosef, Edward Szekeres and Lauren Kent, CNN/November 8, 2024
Israeli soccer fans were beaten and injured in violent clashes in Amsterdam
overnight, which Dutch authorities condemned Friday as antisemitic. Dutch police
said they had launched a major investigation into multiple incidents following
the Europa League soccer game Thursday night between Israel’s Maccabi Tel Aviv
and Dutch side Ajax. Amsterdam Mayor Femke Halsema said criminals on scooters
searched the city in search of Maccabi supporters in “hit-and-run” attacks.
“This is a terrible moment for our city. … I am very ashamed of the behavior
that was shown last night,” she said in a Friday news conference. Amsterdam
authorities said Friday morning that five injured Israeli soccer fans have since
been released from the hospital, and 20 to 30 other people were lightly injured.
In total, 63 individuals were arrested and 10 remain in custody, police said.
Tensions had been rising in the lead up to Thursday night’s match with multiple
social media videos showing Maccabi fans chanting anti-Arab slurs, praising
Israeli military attacks in Gaza and yelling “f**k the Arabs.” Other videos
apparently filmed in Amsterdam show men ripping Palestinian flags off buildings.
It is unclear when those videos were filmed. After the game, hundreds of Maccabi
fans “were ambushed and attacked in Amsterdam,” the Israeli embassy to the
United States said on social media platform X, sharing video of the violence.
One video shows a man being kicked while he lies on the ground, while another
video shows a man being hit by a man yelling “free Palestine” and “for the
children, motherf***er.” CNN has not yet been able to verify those videos.
Another video shows a man shouting “I am not Jewish” as he is chased down
street, thrown to the ground and beaten.
Police have said the atmosphere at the stadium was relatively calm and fans left
without incident after Ajax won the game 5-0, but during the night various
clashes in the city center were reported.
The mayor of Amsterdam added, “There can be tensions there are many
demonstrations and protests and we are always prepared for them, and of course,
they are related to the situation in the Middle East and the ongoing war. But
what happened last night wasn’t a protest. … It was crime.”“There is no excuse
for the antisemitic behavior exhibited last night by rioters who actively sought
out Israeli supporters to attack and assault them,” local authorities in
Amsterdam said Friday, adding that police intervened several times to protect
fans and escort them to hotels.
Police earlier said they had boosted their presence in the city center on
Wednesday night, citing “tensions” in several areas, one day ahead of the game.
Officers “prevented a confrontation between a group of taxi drivers and a group
of visitors who came from the adjacent casino” on Wednesday, the police said in
a statement on X, noting another incident, in which, a Palestinian flag was torn
down in Amsterdam’s center by unknown perpetrators. On Thursday, pro-Palestinian
demonstrators tried to reach the Johan Cruyff stadium, though the city had
forbidden them to protest there, Reuters reported. Dutch Prime Minister Dick
Schoof called the attacks “terrible” and “horrific” while talking to journalists
on Friday. “There are always problems around football matches, and football
matches regarding the Israeli team also has special attention from the police,
but the things that happened last night are just terrible, horrific,” he said,
before adding that he was “utterly ashamed” that this had happened in the
Netherlands.
“This is completely unacceptable. I am in close contact with all parties
involved and have just spoken to (Israeli Prime Minister) Netanyahu by phone to
stress that the perpetrators will be identified and prosecuted,” he said,
adding, “The situation in Amsterdam is now calm once more.”
Netanyahu on Friday received a briefing from the country’s Foreign Ministry
regarding efforts to return Israeli citizens from Amsterdam. During the meeting,
Netanyahu compared the antisemitic attacks on Israeli soccer fans to
Kristallnacht, or the “Night of Broken Glass,” when the Nazi regime attacked
Jewish-owned businesses, synagogues and homes throughout Germany in 1938.
“Tomorrow, 86 years ago, was Kristallnacht - an attack on Jews, whatever Jews
they are, on European soil. It’s back now - yesterday we celebrated it on the
streets of Amsterdam. That’s what happened. There is only one difference - in
the meantime, the Jewish state has been established. We have to deal with it,”
Netanyahu said, according to a government statement. In a separate statement
from his office, Netanyahu urged Dutch authorities to “act firmly and quickly
against the rioters and ensure the peace of our citizens.” He initially said he
was ordering “rescue planes” to assist Israeli citizens, but his office later
said it would focus on commercial flight solutions.
Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar traveled to the Netherlands in the wake of
the attacks, which he condemned as “barbaric and antisemitic” and called them “a
blaring alarm call for Europe and the world.”Following a meeting with top Dutch
officials on Friday, Sa’ar highlighted that Israel expected criminal proceedings
to be taken against Thursday’s perpetrators. “We expect arrests, we expect a
severe punishment,” Sa’ar said in a statement. The Palestinian Ministry of
Foreign Affairs said in a statement Friday that it “condemns anti-Arab chants by
Israelis and attacks on the symbolism of the Palestinian flag in Amsterdam.” It
also called on the Dutch government to “protect Palestinians and Arabs in the
Netherlands.”Israel’s National Security Council has urged citizens to avoid
Maccabi Tel Aviv’s Friday night game against Virtus Bologna in Italy. The
Israeli foreign ministry is reviewing security for Israelis living abroad and
for all future Israeli team sporting events in Europe, including enhancing
cooperation with local authorities, an Israeli official told CNN. Following the
Amsterdam incident, some people in France have called for next week’s match
between the French and Israeli national soccer teams to be relocated. However,
France’s Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau said Friday: “France is not backing
down, as this would be tantamount to abdicating in the face of threats of
violence and antisemitism.” Security arrangements are being put in place for the
match at the Stade de France near Paris, he added. Meanwhile, European soccer’s
governing body UEFA announced Monday that a Europa League match between Maccabi
Tel Aviv and Turkish football team Beşiktaş in late November will be moved to a
neutral venue, following a decision by Turkish authorities.
'Strong likelihood' famine imminent in north Gaza, say food
security experts
Lena Masri, Michelle Nichols/Reuters/November 8, 2024
There is a "strong likelihood that famine is imminent in areas" of the northern
Gaza Strip, a committee of global food security experts warned on Friday, as
Israel pursues a military offensive against Palestinian militant group Hamas in
the area. "Immediate action, within days not weeks, is required from all actors
who are directly taking part in the conflict, or have influence on its conduct,
to avert and alleviate this catastrophic situation," the independent Famine
Review Committee (FRC) said in a rare alert. The warning comes just days ahead
of a U.S. deadline for Israel to improve the humanitarian situation in Gaza or
face potential restrictions on U.S. military aid. Israel's mission to the United
Nations in New York did not immediately respond to a request for comment. "If no
effective action is taken by stakeholders with influence, the scale of this
looming catastrophe is likely to dwarf anything we have seen so far in the Gaza
Strip since 7 October 2023," the FRC committee said. The U.N. Office for the
Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs estimates that there are between 75,000 and
95,000 people still in northern Gaza.
The Famine Review Committee said that it could be "assumed that starvation,
malnutrition, and excess mortality due to malnutrition and disease, are rapidly
increasing" in north Gaza. "Famine thresholds may have already been crossed or
else will be in the near future," it said. Israel began a wide military push in
northern Gaza last month. The United States has said it is watching to ensure
that its ally's actions on the ground show it does not have a "policy of
starvation" in the north. The Famine Review Committee reviews findings by the
global hunger monitor - an internationally recognised standard known as the
Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC). The IPC defines famine as
when at least 20% of people in an area are suffering extreme food shortages,
with at least 30% of children acutely malnourished and two people out of every
10,000 dying daily from starvation or malnutrition and disease. The IPC is an
initiative involving U.N. agencies, national governments and aid groups that
sets the global standard on measuring food crises. The IPC warned last month
that the entire Gaza Strip was at risk of famine, while top U.N. officials last
week described the northern Gaza Strip as "apocalyptic" and everyone there was
"at imminent risk of dying from disease, famine and violence." The amount of aid
entering Gaza has plummeted to its lowest level in a year, according to U.N.
data, and the U.N. has repeatedly accused Israel of hindering and blocking
attempts to deliver aid, particularly to Gaza's north. Israel's U.N. Ambassador
Danny Danon last month told the Security Council that the issue in Gaza was not
a lack of aid, saying more than a million tons had been delivered during the
past year. He accused Hamas of hijacking the assistance. Hamas has repeatedly
denied Israeli allegations that it was stealing aid and says Israel is to blame
for shortages. "The daily average number of trucks entering Gaza in late October
was about 58 per day," Jean-Martin Bauer, the U.N. World Food Programme's
director of food security and nutrition analysis, told Reuters on Friday. "We
were getting about 200 a day in September and August, so that's really a big,
big decline," he said.
Israeli PM Netanyahu appoints new ambassador to United
States
Reuters/November 8, 2024
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu appointed U.S.-born Yechiel Leiter, an
official who previously served as chief of staff in the finance ministry, as the
next Israeli ambassador to the United States. "Yechiel Leiter is a highly
capable diplomat, an eloquent speaker, and possesses a deep understanding of
American culture and politics," Netanyahu said in a statement. His appointment
was also welcomed by Yisrael Ganz, the head of the Yesha Council, an umbrella
organisation representing councils of Jewish settlements in the Israeli-occupied
West Bank, a territory Palestinians want as part of a future state. Ganz said
Leiter, who lives in the Gush Etzion settlement area, as "a key partner in
English-language advocacy for Judea and Samaria", a name used by many Israelis
for the West Bank, which Israel captured in the 1967 Middle East war.
Leiter's appointment came three days after Donald Trump's election to a second
term as U.S. president, celebrated by many Israelis because of his strong
support for Israel. As well as serving in the finance ministry, Leiter also held
positions as deputy director general in the Education Ministry and acting
chairman of the Israel Ports Company. His son was killed last year in the Gaza
war against Palestinian militant group Hamas while serving with the Israeli
military.
Israeli Defense
Minister Officially Steps Down
Asharq Al Awsat/November 8, 2024
Israeli defense minister Yoav Gallant officially stepped down Friday in a
ceremony that replaced him with Israel Katz, the former foreign minister, after
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu fired Gallant earlier this week. Israel has
been rocked by Gallant’s dismissal, with the news setting off mass protests
across the country. Many in Israel view Gallant as the sole moderate voice in a
far-right government, and see his removal as a sign that the far-right
government of Benjamin Netanyahu has lost interest in returning hostages still
held in Gaza, The AP reported. Israel Katz, his replacement, currently serves as
foreign minister and is a longtime Netanyahu loyalist and veteran Cabinet
minister. Also Friday, the Israeli military body handling aid to Gaza, COGAT,
said it is preparing to open a new aid crossing into Gaza as the deadline for a
US deadline to increase desperately-needed aid into the war-ravaged territory
approaches. But the body did not say when the crossing will open nor if aid will
be delivered to north of Gaza, where the UN and aid groups say the humanitarian
situation is most dire. The United Nations humanitarian office says Israel's
monthlong offensive in northern Gaza is preventing the estimated 75,000 to
95,000 Palestinians in the north from receiving essential items for their
survival. On Thursday, the Israeli military said it will allow 300 truckloads of
humanitarian aid supplied by the United Arab Emirates to enter the Gaza Strip in
the coming days. That’s less than the 350 trucks per day that the United States
said it wants to see enter the war-ravaged territory.
UN peacekeepers say Israel's destruction of their property
breaches international law
Reuters/November 8, 2024
BEIRUT (Reuters) - The United Nations' peacekeeping force in southern Lebanon
said on Friday that the Israeli military's "deliberate and direct destruction"
of its property was a "flagrant violation" of international law. The
10,000-strong U.N. mission, known as UNIFIL, is stationed in southern Lebanon to
monitor hostilities along the 'blue line' separating Lebanon from Israel. Since
Israel launched a ground campaign across the border against Hezbollah fighters
at the end of September, UNIFIL has accused the Israeli military (IDF) on
several occasions of deliberately attacking its bases, including by shooting at
peacekeepers and destroying watchtowers. In its latest accusation, it said the
IDF used excavators and a bulldozer to destroy part of a fence and concrete
structure at a U.N. peacekeeping position in southern Lebanon on Thursday.
Peacekeepers had also observed Israeli troops this week removing a barrel that
marks blue line, it said. "The IDF's deliberate and direct destruction of
clearly identifiable UNIFIL property is a flagrant violation of international
law and resolution 1701," UNIFIL said, referring to a U.N. resolution that
mandates a cessation of hostilities in southern Lebanon after a previous war.
"Yesterday's incident, like seven other similar incidents, is not a matter of
peacekeepers getting caught in the crossfire, but of deliberate and direct
actions by the IDF," UNIFIL said.
It said the U.N. force would remain in Lebanon "despite the unacceptable
pressures being exerted on the mission". The statement came a day after six
Malaysian peacekeepers on a U.N. bus crossing through a checkpoint were wounded
by an Israeli drone strike that killed three Lebanese people in a nearby car.
Israel says U.N. troops provide a human shield for Hezbollah fighters and has
told UNIFIL to evacuate from southern Lebanon for their own safety - a request
that the force has rejected.
Morocco limits preaching about war in the Middle East that
invokes jihad
Sam Metz/RABAT, Morocco (AP)/November 8, 2024
Politicians and activists in Morocco are questioning limitations imposed on
preachers regarding what they may say about war in the Middle East during
sermons.
During a meeting at the country's parliament this week, socialist lawmaker
Nabila Mounib bemoaned the way that imams were curtailed in how they can speak
about the plight of Palestinians and call for religious struggle to support
their cause.
“No imam can speak about the Palestinian issue,” Mounib claimed on Tuesday.
“Today no one is demanding jihad for our brothers in Palestine.”In Morocco,
imams are employed by the state and their sermons cannot be overtly political.
Regardless of the extent to which they have focused on the Israel-Hamas war,
Morocco’s Ministry of Islamic Affairs has said that such subject matter is
permitted. Yet activists are still worried about de facto limits placed on
preaching about Palestinians.
The question first arose in October 2023 after a document circulated on social
media claiming to outline such limits. Morocco's Ministry of Islamic Affairs
said in a statement that preaching about the suffering of Palestinians was
authorized and that the document was faked.
In an interview with Moroccan newspaper Anfas Press on Friday, Mounib said she
had intended to denounce efforts to prevent imams from preaching about
Palestinians but had not said they should call for jihad from their pulpits.
“Jihad,” which means struggle or effort in Arabic, can denote striving to live
in accordance with the path of God, either through internally finding one’s
faith or externally fighting for Islamic principles like justice. However, it
can be interpreted in more militant terms as “holy war” and has been used by
some as a religious concept used to recruit volunteers to fight since the
Soviet-Afghan war began in 1979. The debate centers on whether it should be
allowed to invoke jihad in regard to the war between Israel and Hamas. Minister
of Islamic Affairs Ahmed Toufiq later denied Mounib’s claim that preachers
cannot broach the Israel-Hamas war but acknowledged and defended the prohibition
on calls for jihad. “Any imam who talks about barbarism and injustice and
denounces them is welcome, but calling for jihad is something else,” he said.
Explaining the prohibition this week, Toufiq cautioned that there were different
interpretations of jihad. Yet to some pro-Palestinian activists in Morocco, the
limitations are less about jihad and more about the tensions between state and
society that have simmered since the war began. “Imams have a right to take a
stand and, in Islam, even have a duty,” said Ahmed Wehman of the Moroccan
Observatory for Anti-Normalization told The Associated Press. “The government
has nothing to do with Moroccan public opinion. They do not represent Morocco
and Moroccans.”Morocco has one of the region’s most historically significant
Jewish communities and was one of four Arab states to normalize ties with Israel
in 2020. But tens of thousands of protesters have regularly taken to the streets
of its major cities throughout the 14-month war, protesting Israel’s actions and
demanding Morocco cut diplomatic ties. Protests have united socialists like
Mounib with Islamists, including those from the Justice and Development Party
and Al Adl Wal Ihsane, a banned but tolerated Islamist movement that doesn’t
participate in electoral politics. Some of its members have faced arrest and
imprisonment for opining on social media about Morocco's ties with Israel amid
the war.
Many governments dictate what preachers can say from the pulpit in
Muslim-majority countries, including Morocco, which has long worked to describe
its brand of Islam to the world as a moderating force. Doing so is among
authorities’ strategies to curb extremism but can at times push believers to
look for spiritual guidance outside the government-controlled religious sphere.
Francesco Cavatorta, a political science professor at Université Laval in
Quebec, said countries like Morocco, Algeria, Egypt and Syria have historically
exerted control over imams to control the narrative of religion and ensure
sermons don't undermine national stability. In Morocco, he said, the regulation
is “part of an effort to be seen as a country that is a Muslim country but a
tolerant country and a welcoming country.”Morocco has this year suspended
preachers who veer from directives. Its Ministry of Islamic Affairs publishes
guidance for imams on Wednesdays, two days before Friday prayers. The content of
sermons has in the past pitted the government against activists. In 2017, when
anti-government protests were sweeping Morocco’s north, the Ministry of Islamic
Affairs directed preachers to reproach activists for promoting division among
Muslims, the online news outlet Le Desk reported. Nasser Zefzafi, the country’s
most famous political prisoner, was arrested later that year after interrupting
a sermon about the protests, shouting a question about whether mosques served
God or the monarchy. Morocco's Ministry of Islamic Affairs did not respond to
requests for comment. Imams throughout the Middle East and North Africa have
regularly referenced the war since October 2023, including in countries where
the government oversees their sermons. “The way to eliminate oppression and
evil, no matter where it is in the world, is through the unity and solidarity of
Muslims,” Ali Erbas, the head of the Turkish Presidency of Religious Affairs,
said in a Friday sermon delivered in Azerbaijan. ”When Muslims act together with
the consciousness of brotherhood and the spirit of solidarity, all people will
find peace."
Iran After
Trump’s Win: Calls for New Approach, Challenge to Soleimani’s ‘Killer’
London: Asharq Al Awsat/November 8, 2024
The Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson has said that Donald Trump’s victory
in the US presidential election offers an opportunity for the US to reassess its
“misguided policies.”
“What matters for Iran is the performance of the US administration,” said Ismail
Baghai on Thursday, noting that Tehran had “bitter experiences” with past US
policies. He added that Trump’s win is a “chance to reconsider the previous
wrong directions” of the US, according to the official IRNA news agency. Iranian
newspapers were divided, with some calling for Tehran to adopt a new approach,
while others opposed the policies of the “architect of maximum pressure” and the
“killer” of Gen. Qasem Soleimani. On Wednesday, Iranian President Masoud
Pezeshkian said the US election result was of no concern to Iran. “It doesn't
matter to us who won the US election, as our strength lies in our internal power
and a great nation,” Pezeshkian said. “We are not narrow-minded in developing
relations with other countries, prioritizing ties with Islamic and neighboring
nations,” he added, according to Iranian media. It was unclear if he was
referring to the US, with which Iran has no diplomatic ties.
Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has banned direct talks with the US.
On Wednesday, government spokesperson Fatemeh Mahdiani downplayed the importance
of the election. “The US presidential election won’t affect us. Iran’s policies
remain unchanged,” she said. “It doesn't matter who the US president is. We’ve
already planned for various scenarios, given the sanctions on Iran for over 40
years,” she added. Last Monday, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said:
“We don’t place much importance on the US election or who is elected.”
Baghai, speaking at his weekly press conference on Monday, said Iran’s stance on
Trump is “clear” when asked how Tehran would respond if Trump offered to
negotiate. Trump’s victory comes amid rising tensions between Israel and Iran,
with direct strikes exchanged after years of indirect conflict. Reuters
speculated that Trump’s return to office would mean stricter enforcement of US
oil sanctions on Iran, which were imposed in 2018 after the US left the nuclear
deal. Trump criticized President Joe Biden’s policy of not enforcing strict
sanctions on Iran’s oil exports, claiming it weakened the US and emboldened
Tehran to expand its nuclear program and support armed groups. In his first
term, Trump reimposed sanctions after withdrawing from the 2015 nuclear deal,
which had limited Iran’s nuclear program in exchange for economic benefits.
These sanctions hurt Iran’s oil exports, reduced government revenue, and led to
unpopular measures like tax hikes, while inflation remained near 40%.
In September, Pezeshkian said Tehran was ready to resolve the nuclear issue with
the West, which accuses Iran of seeking nuclear weapons.
Iran insists its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes, but officials have
hinted at possibly changing its direction. Biden tried to revive the nuclear
deal but failed to reach a new agreement. It’s unclear if Trump would pursue a
similar approach.
Trump’s victory in the US presidential election dominated Iranian newspapers on
Thursday morning, with the reformist Sazandegi newspaper, under the headline
“Trump’s Return,” saying that no decision-makers in Iran are comfortable with
Trump’s win, as it could harm the country in several ways. The paper, aligned
with former President Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani’s faction, predicted that
Trump might increase uncertainty, tighten sanctions, block Iran’s oil exports,
and destabilize the economy, which would hurt ordinary Iranians.
The paper also suggested that the situation could change if the Iranian
government adjusts its approach in response to Trump’s win but criticized Iran’s
decision-makers for being slow to adapt.
It acknowledged that while Iran’s actions over the past 50 years have led all US
administrations to view it as an enemy, the impact of the US president can vary.
The newspaper warned that Trump’s policies could lead to a bigger budget
deficit, rising inflation, and a higher exchange rate, all of which would harm
various sectors of Iran’s economy.
It noted that the country’s currency stability relies on oil revenues and
foreign political relations.
With ongoing regional tensions and sanctions, any drop in oil revenues and
difficulty accessing global markets could worsen Iran’s economic challenges,
making it harder for the government to manage its budget and financial crises.
Analysts quoted by Sazandegi said Trump’s reelection might not lead to war but
could result in harsher sanctions targeting Iran’s nuclear and missile programs
without military action.
They also predicted that Russia might increase its pressure on Iran, potentially
pushing the country toward a “Look East” strategy. Reformist politician Mohammad
Hashemi Rafsanjani wrote in Arman Emruz that Trump, as a businessman, would
likely prefer economic cooperation with Iran over military conflict.
He suggested Trump might push for trade talks with Iran, opening the market to
US companies, similar to European firms before the nuclear deal. Hashemi noted
that any conflict could drive up oil and gas prices, and as a businessman, Trump
would likely avoid this. Instead, he would seek to strengthen economic ties
between Iran and the US. Hashemi also pointed out that the nuclear deal brought
Iran significant economic benefits, including the return of $100 billion in
frozen assets. Arman Emruz warned that Trump’s return could escalate Middle East
tensions and complicate relations with China and Russia over issues like Ukraine
and Taiwan.
Etemad newspaper said that during his first term, Trump tried to turn Iran from
a legitimate player into a pariah state, aiming to restrict and isolate it. It
added that Trump’s return now is not in Iran’s interest. The paper called for a
“different policy” toward Trump. Reformist activist and former MP Mahmoud
Sadeghi said it’s too early to assess Trump’s performance, especially since he
won unexpectedly. Sadeghi pointed out that for Iranians, the key concern is how
Trump’s election will affect domestic issues, recalling his role in the strike
that killed Gen. Soleimani five years ago. He warned against falling into
“self-sanctions” and urged Iran to address the Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
rules to fight money laundering.
On regional policy, Sadeghi stressed the need for the government to act wisely
to avoid being caught in the Netanyahu-Trump rivalry. He emphasized the
importance of seizing every opportunity, no matter how small. Former MP
Heshmatollah Falahatpisheh compared Trump’s return to the Taliban’s return to
power in Afghanistan and dismissed the idea that Democrats and Republicans are
the same, especially on the nuclear deal.
Justice
Department brings criminal charges in Iranian murder-for-hire plan targeting
Donald Trump
Eric Tucker And Larry Neumeister/WASHINGTON (AP)/November 8, 2024
The Justice Department on Friday disclosed an Iranian murder-for-hire plot to
kill Donald Trump, charging a man who said he had been tasked by a government
official before this week's election with assassinating the Republican
president-elect. Investigators learned of the plot to kill Trump while
interviewing Farhad Shakeri, an Afghan national identified by officials as an
Iranian government asset who was deported from the U.S. after being imprisoned
on robbery charges. He told investigators that a contact in Iran's paramilitary
Revolutionary Guard instructed him this past September to put together a plan
within seven days to surveil and ultimately kill Trump, according to a criminal
complaint unsealed in federal court in Manhattan. Two other men who the
authorities say were recruited to participate in other assassinations, including
a prominent Iranian American journalist, were also arrested Friday. Shakeri
remains in Iran. "There are few actors in the world that pose as grave a threat
to the national security of the United States as does Iran,” Attorney General
Merrick B. Garland said in a statement.
The plot, with the charges unsealed just days after Trump's defeat of Democrat
Kamala Harris, reflects what federal officials have described as ongoing efforts
by Iran to target U.S. government officials, including Trump, on U.S. soil. Last
summer, the Justice Department charged a Pakistani man with ties to Iran in a
murder-for-hire plot.
US judge rules
against Biden legalization program for immigrant spouses
Ted Hesson/Reuters/November 8, 2024
WASHINGTON - A U.S. judge in Texas on Thursday ruled against President Joe
Biden's program offering a path to citizenship for certain immigrant spouses of
U.S. citizens, a blow that could keep the program blocked through Biden's final
months in office. U.S. District Judge J. Campbell Barker found the program,
which offers a path to citizenship to around 500,000 immigrants who entered the
U.S. illegally if they are married to U.S. citizens, exceeded Biden's executive
authority.
The initiative, known as Keeping Families Together, launched in August but was
blocked days later by Barker, who left it frozen while he considered a legal
challenge brought by Texas and a coalition of U.S. states with Republican
attorneys general. Pompeii DNA evidence contradicts long-held assumptions about
victims buried in ash. Union puts potential Philadelphia mass transit strike on
hold as talks continue
Study: Weather extremes are influencing illegal migration and return between the
U.S. and Mexico
Biden, a Democrat, announced the program in June before dropping out of the
presidential race and paving the way for Vice President Kamala Harris to face
Republican Donald Trump, an immigration hardliner. Trump defeated Harris in
Tuesday's election and is expected to launch a wide-ranging immigration
crackdown that would likely include rolling back Biden's initiative for
immigrant spouses, which the Trump campaign called a "mass amnesty" that would
encourage illegal immigration.
Americans see immigration as the most pressing issue for Trump to address when
he takes office in January, and a large majority believe he will order mass
deportations of people living in the U.S. illegally, a Reuters/Ipsos poll that
closed on Thursday found.
The Biden administration could appeal Thursday's court ruling. The White House
did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
New York judge must do the unthinkable - and correct - thing to Donald Trump |
Opinion
Bill Dalton/San Luis Obispo Tribune/November 8, 2024
The president-elect’s first act will undoubtedly try to pardon himself. Judge
Juan Merchan needs the courage Mike Pence had on Jan. 6. On Nov. 5, the American
people did the unthinkable — they elected a convicted felon president. Judge
Juan Merchan should now do what was once unthinkable — force a president-elect
to take the oath of office in a jail cell. After taking the oath on Jan. 20,
Donald J. Trump’s first act of his second term undoubtedly would be to try to
pardon himself and walk out a free man. But the surreal scene, while certainly
shocking for the rest of the free world to witness, would send an unmistakable
message — the rule of law still rules in America. That message needs to be sent
because, after Inauguration Day, the rule of law will cease to exist for sitting
presidents thanks to the U.S. Supreme Court’s immunity ruling. Trump proved
Tuesday, aided and abetted by 72 million voters, that crime does indeed pay. He
thumbed his nose at America’s once respected system of justice. He made a
laughingstock of prosecutors and the judicial process. He turned what used to be
a political liability for candidates into a political asset for fundraising. The
Justice Department’s long-standing policy of not pursuing criminal charges
against a sitting president now works in Trump’s interests, but against the
interests of justice.
All the federal charges against him will likely be shelved, which means the only
hope for any accountability is sentencing in the New York hush money case on
Nov. 26. Trump’s lawyers reportedly are already moving to delay or derail the
sentencing. But Merchan should sentence and jail Trump while he is still a
private citizen, no better nor more privileged than any of the millions of
people who voted for or against him. Merchan should show the same courage that
Vice President Mike Pence showed on Jan. 6 when he stood for the rule of law,
risking his life and destroying his political career in the process. Trump’s
election should not alter Merchan’s judgment on whether jail time is justified
or not. Even if it’s sentencing Trump to serve only the day of Jan. 20 — an
extremely light sentence for 34 felony convictions — it would reinforce what
used to be a judicial cornerstone: No one is above the law. If that principle no
longer means anything in America, then more was lost on Election Day than just
Kamala Harris’ race for president. Bill Dalton is a former reporter and editor
for The Kansas City Star and worked at several Michigan newspapers. This
commentary originally appeared on his Substack at judydalton.substack.com
Yemen Houthis
shoot down US drone
Associated Press/November 8, 2024
Yemen's Houthi rebels shot down what bystanders described as an American drone
early Friday, potentially the latest downing of a U.S. spy drone as the
militants continue their attacks on the Red Sea corridor. The U.S. military
acknowledged the videos circulating online showing what appeared to be a flaming
aircraft dropping out of the sky and a field of burning debris in what those
off-camera described as an area of Yemen's al-Jawf province. The military said
it was investigating the incident, declining to elaborate further. It wasn't
immediately clear what kind of aircraft was shot down in the low-quality night
video. The Houthis have surface-to-air missiles capable of downing aircraft such
as the Iranian missile known as the 358. Iran denies arming the rebels, though
Tehran-manufactured weaponry has been found on the battlefield and in seaborne
shipments heading to Yemen for the Shiite Houthi rebels despite a United Nations
arms embargo. The Houthis have been a key component of Iran's self-described
"Axis of Resistance" during the Mideast wars that includes Lebanon's Hezbollah,
Hamas and other militant groups. The Houthis did not immediately claim
responsibility for downing the aircraft. However, it can take their fighters
hours or even days after an incident before they acknowledge it. Since Houthis
seized the country's north and its capital of Sanaa in 2014, the rebels have
shot down MQ-9 Reaper drones in Yemen in 2017, 2019, 2023 and 2024. The U.S.
military has declined to offer a total figure for the number of drones it has
lost during that time. Reapers, which cost around $30 million apiece, can fly at
altitudes up to 50,000 feet (15,240 meters) and have an endurance of up to 24
hours before needing to land. The aircraft have been flown by both the U.S.
military and the CIA over Yemen for years. The Houthis have targeted more than
90 merchant vessels with missiles and drones since the Israel-Hamas war in the
Gaza Strip started in October 2023. They seized one vessel and sank two in the
campaign that has also killed four sailors. Other missiles and drones have
either been intercepted by a U.S.-led coalition in the Red Sea or failed to
reach their targets, which have included Western military vessels as well. The
rebels maintain that they target ships linked to Israel, the U.S. or the U.K. to
force an end to Israel's campaign against Hamas in Gaza. However, many of the
ships attacked have little or no connection to the conflict, including some
bound for Iran. The tempo of the Houthi sea attacks also has waxed and waned
over the months. In October, the U.S. military unleashed B-2 stealth bombers to
target underground bunkers used by the Houthis.
Kuwait Revokes
Record Number of 930 Citizenships in One Day
Kuwait: Asharq Al Awsat/November 08, 2024
The Supreme Committee to Investigate the Kuwaiti Citizenship has taken a
significant step by revoking and annulling the citizenship of 930 individuals,
in preparation for presenting their cases to the Cabinet. The Ministry of
Interior announced that the Committee convened on Thursday and made the decision
to revoke the Kuwaiti citizenship of 930 individuals. This action is subject to
final approval and will be submitted to the Cabinet for further review. On
October 31, the committee revoked the citizenship of 489 individuals, setting a
new record for the largest single nationality revocation, surpassing the
previous record set on September 20, when 112 individuals had their citizenship
annulled. No official statistics are available on the total number of
nationality revocations since the committee began its work in early March, when
Kuwaiti authorities launched a campaign aimed at revoking citizenships for
various reasons, primarily related to fraud. By the end of September, unofficial
estimates suggested that over 2,000 individuals had lost their citizenship, with
some cases still pending formal decrees. Kuwait’s Interior Minister, Sheikh
Fahad Yusuf, emphasized that the nationality revocations are aimed at
individuals and their dependents who obtained citizenship without fulfilling the
legal requirements, particularly those who never received an official decree. He
pointed out that some members of previous governments had bypassed legal
procedures by approving citizenship applications without awaiting the formal
decree. In a statement to a local newspaper, Sheikh Fahad Yusuf explained that
those whose citizenships were revoked did not contest the committee’s decisions,
as they were based on clear evidence and proper documentation. He emphasized
that the process of nationality revocation would continue, stating: “We are
still at the beginning,” and assured that revocations would proceed only after
thorough examination and verification of all cases.
AMCD Condemns
the Biden Harris Admin for Sacrificing American Jimmy Sharmahd in Iran
November 08, 2024
The American Mideast Coalition for Democracy (AMCD) is vehemently condemning the
Islamic regime in Iran for allegedly executing Jimmy (Jamshid) Sharmahd, an
American national and a Los Angeles resident on October 28 per their own
statement issued that day and taking responsibility for the murder. AMCD
announces that it considers the regime responsible for any criminal action they
took, including the execution of a decent American freedom advocate. We respect
the will of Ms. Gazelle Sharmahd, Jimmy’s daughter, and her family has stated
that she and her family will not receive any condolences, cards or flowers
before the US Government presents evidence that her father was executed. Her
family will make further announcements regarding any public expression while
waiting for the process of returning Jimmy’s body to his hometown in Los
Angeles. until Jimmy’s body is returned home in Los Angeles.
Chris Como interviews Gazelle here:
https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=525285610367504
AMCD will comply by M,s Gazelle Sharmahd wishes and stands by her and her
family, thanking her for her support to AMCD’s world work and her participation
in a joint delegation to the UN in New York where she demanded from the UN to
take action to liberate her father and other foreign hostages and political
prisoners submitted to torture and executions. AMCD is outraged at the inaction
of the Biden Administration for four years, their refusal to receive Jimmy’s
daughter and family at the White House as they received other hostage families
before.
Our Coalition demands a full investigation of the Biden-Harris inaction for four
years by the next Congress and Administration. AMCD demands the publication of
any correspondence between the Administration’s envoys and third-party
negotiators and their Islamic Regime counterparts about the case of Jimmy
Sharmahd, to inform the public about the refusal of the White House to take
action to liberate Mr. Sharmahd from his bullies in Tehran, and the refusal to
share any information about this American national neither with his family nor
with members of Congress.
AMCD demands that the US Government and the German Government take all steps
jointly to repatriate Jimmy’s body is legitimate and has to and precede before
any other steps. The family must have a closure and allowing the regime to be in
control of a German-American body is not only a breach of international law, but
an insult to the dignity of Americans and Germans. The Office of the U.S.
Special Envoy to Iran wrote on X: “We are looking into reports that the Iranian
regime has executed German-Iranian dual citizen Jamshid Sharmahd, which, if
true, would represent the latest abhorrent act in the regime’s long history of
transnational repression and accelerating rate of executions. Sharmahd should
never have been imprisoned in the first place. His kidnapping and rendition, as
well as sham trial and reports of torture, were reprehensible. We will continue
to get to the bottom of these reports and stand with the international community
in holding the regime accountable for its horrific abuses.”
To which Ms. Sharmahad replied: “Is the State Department truly still denying
that my father #JamshidSharmahd is an AMERICAN with no connections at all to
America and US laws, such as the Levinson Act? At this critical moment, are you
seriously trying to shift responsibility to Germany? Where is your shame? Where
is your compassion? Let us make it clear to every stakeholder – government,
media, and civil society – that has either remained silent or actively censored
the truth: YOU HAVE HELPED TIGHTEN THE NOOSE AROUND #JIMMYSHARMAHD’S NECK. Jimmy
Sharmahd is a German-American patriot, who while living the American dream,
raising a family and providing, was also fighting against jihadist terrorism
every single day even right here in America and California. Jimmy was kidnapped
and abandoned—held hostage for four years while you did NOTHING, and was left
behind every time the US or EU negotiated with the terrorists. YOU left him to
die, while the Biden-Harris Administration handed $6 billion to his captors and,
if confirmed, his murderers. We will not rest until every responsible party is
held accountable, this includes people in Europe and the UAE who were involved
in this matter.”AMCD’s senior advisor Dr Walid Phares said: “The killing of
Jimmy Sharmahd as admitted in public by the Khomeinist regime is a terror
criminal act that should be presented -as one criminal case added to many
others- to an International Special Tribunal on Crimes against Humanity and War
Crimes perpetrated by the organs of the “Islamic Republic” (Islamic Regime) that
should be formed as soon as possible by the United Nations to try the regime for
its multi decades mass crimes against its own people and the citizens of other
nations in the region and in the free world. The US, Europe and other willing
Governments must introduce demands at the UN Security Council to initiate such
tribunal.”
John Hajjar, co=chair of AMCD said: “Millions of Mideast Americans in the United
States condemn all the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Islamic Regime
against Iranians, Arabs and Middle Easterners in the region and in their
diaspora and ask the Congress to vote for a resolution on Sharmhad’s dossier in
preparation for a legislation aimed at protecting Middle East Americans from the
threat of the regime. “
Tom Harb, co-chair of AMCD said: “The abject crime committed against Jimmy
Sharmahd, started in August of 2020 when he was abducted from Dubai and taken to
Iran via two countries, the UAE and Oman, where he was tortured for four years,
sentenced to death by a sham court, then used in a judicial scam where he was
sentenced by the regime to pay billions along with US leaders. His so called
execution is a state crime that should be prosecuted internationally.”
Gazelle Sharmahd, who has led a relentless campaign to free him, is now the
successor to her father’s work, as a freedom advocate and activist leader
committed to Jimmy’s ideals and struggle for the liberation of Iran and the
Middle East from Jihadism, oppression and terror. AMCD and the communities that
are represented in the coalition is in full support of her efforts and in the
memory of her father’s ideas
Turkey's
foreign minister visits Athens to help mend ties between the regional rivals
Elena Becatoros/ATHENS, Greece (AP)/November 8, 2024
ATHENS, Greece (AP) — Recent efforts to smooth the frequently volatile ties
between neighbors and regional rivals Greece and Turkey are bearing fruit, their
foreign ministers said Friday, as the two countries seek ways to prevent spats
from escalating dangerously. Despite both being members of NATO, Greece and
Turkey have been at loggerheads for decades over a long series of issues,
including complex maritime boundary disputes that led them to the brink of war
in 1987 and in 1996. In 2020, tension over drilling rights led to Greek and
Turkish warships shadowing each other in the eastern Mediterranean. Over the
past 16 months, the two sides have made concerted efforts to reduce tensions,
with the Greek and Turkish leaders meeting six times. Last December, the two
countries signed more than a dozen cooperation deals during a meeting in Athens
between Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos
Mitsotakis. “I am not claiming that through the dialogue we have developed, all
the problems in the two countries' relations have been magically resolved,”
Greek Foreign Minister George Gerapetritis said in statements to the media after
a meeting with his Turkish counterpart, Hakan Fidan, in Athens. The ministers
didn't take any questions. “There were indeed difficult moments during the past
year,” Gerapetritis said. “But in all cases, there was an immediate and honest
channel that prevented escalation.”With two brutal conflicts raging in the wider
region, in Ukraine and in the Middle East, mending ties and preventing flare-ups
in tension between the two neighbors has become all the more essential. "We are
working to understand each other better on critical issues. The region we are in
has many problems," Fidan said. "Turkey and Greece need to be able to act with
mutual trust in this difficult geography. Through a win-win approach, we can
contribute to the prosperity and peace of our people.”
Despite the positive climate, the two sides remain far apart on some of the
thornier issues, notably on territorial rights in the Aegean Sea. The two
disagree on the delineation of the continental shelf and exclusive economic
zone, which determines exploitation rights for resources, as well as on the
extent of territorial waters. Turkey has said that any move by Greece to extend
its territorial waters around its islands in the Aegean Sea from six nautical
miles to 12 nautical miles, which Greece insists it has the right to do at any
time, would be a cause for war. Turkey also doesn’t recognize that Greek islands
off its borders have a continental shelf, while Greece insists that position is
in contravention of international law. Athens insists the issue of the
continental shelf and exclusive economic zone is the only dispute it has with
Turkey and is willing to bring it to the International Court of Justice in The
Hague. Friday’s talks “included the evaluation of the conditions for the start
of a fundamental discussion for the delineation of the continental shelf and the
Exclusive Economic Zone in the Aegean and the eastern Mediterranean,”
Gerapetritis said. “It is an initial, honest approach of a difficult but also
crucial issue.”Fidan stressed that all areas of disagreement connected to the
Aegean, the sea that lies between the two countries, must be tackled. “There are
many problems that are interconnected in the Aegean. These disputes cannot be
reduced to the issues of the continent shelf and exclusive economic zones,"
Fidan said. "We must address all issues that have the potential to create
tensions and crises on the basis of mutual respect and cooperation.”“As Turkey,
we continue to defend the principle of equitable sharing in the eastern
Mediterranean,” he added. Migration has been a source of tension between the two
countries for years. Tens of thousands of people make their way each year from
Turkey to nearby Greek islands, using European Union-member Greece as a gateway
to more prosperous countries in the 27-nation bloc. While thousands of migrants
continue to arrive in Greece, risking sometimes fatal sea crossings, the two
ministers stressed the need to crack down on illegal migration and smuggling
networks. The two “emphasized the importance of acting together to combat
irregular migration,” Fidan said.
The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous
sources on November 08-09/2024
Islamism, the West and Human Rights
Nils A. Haug/Gatestone Institute/November 08, 2024
Sharia tenets – which have views of human rights, justice, mercy and compassion
that differ from those of the West -- can appear alien to Judeo-Christian
precepts. Sharia, in usage, often appears to contravene the basic humanistic
values of the West.
The outcome is that, in application, the moral laws of each tradition -- that of
the Torah as opposed to that of Sharia -- which prescribes harsh punishments,
such as amputation for theft; death for leaving Islam (apostasy) or blasphemy,
or being stoned to death for adultery, which can include having been raped --
are consequences inimical to Western ideas of justice, mercy and human rights.
By practicing a different faith, those who do not subscribe to Sharia are
"disbelievers" (infidels), deemed to be in breach of "The Path" and consequently
subject to a penalty of conversion, subjugation or death.
This is particularly true for Jews and Christians, who were offered
opportunities to accept the gift of Islam but ungratefully declined.
"Slay the infidels wherever you find them..." — Qur'an, Sura 9:5.
The concept of universal human rights might seem quite strange to Islamists.
The intent of jihadi state actors .... in their own words, appears to be the
imposition of Sharia law and Islamic dominance over the world.
That is why textual originalism in the interpretation of US Constitutional law
is of particular concern to jurists. Emphasis on the original intent of the
writers of the US Constitution rather than the fluctuating views of a succession
of lawyers is of prime importance.
Reinterpreting the US Constitution can easily become like the children's game of
"telephone": after a few migrations, the original intent of the founders could
well become unrecognizable.
Western leaders find it difficult to regard religiously powered radicalism with
the weight it deserves. "[I]t's precisely because it's religiously grounded that
such radicalism is exceptionally dangerous." — George Weigel, First Things,
January 31, 2024.
British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, during World War II, said in the House
of Commons on June 18, 1940: "If we fail, then the whole world, including the
United States, including all that we have known and cared for, will sink into
the abyss of a new Dark Age."
Although Churchill's statement also applies to Western nations at this time,
Israel has been largely alone in the fight to preserve the West's
Judeo-Christian ideals. It would be to the West's advantage for other nations to
join Israel in this noble task.
The Torah's ethical and moral laws, which became known to the world as Moses'
Ten Commandments, founded the West's moral-ethical precepts on which its laws
and judicial concepts such as justice and mercy are based. This development is
reflected in the United States' founding documents, as well as England's Magna
Carta of 1215, among others. The concept of universal human rights might seem
quite strange to Islamists. (Image source: iStock/Getty Images)
The Torah's ethical and moral laws, which became known to the world as Moses'
Ten Commandments, founded the West's moral-ethical precepts on which its laws
and judicial concepts such as justice and mercy are based. This development is
reflected in the United States' founding documents, as well as England's Magna
Carta of 1215, among others.
The opening paragraph of America's 1776 Declaration of Independence, for
instance, refers to "the laws of nature" and "nature's God." From this
assertion, the imperative of a sound ethical, moral and religious foundation for
America's values was established. According to America's founding fathers,
therefore, the laws of Moses – those moral codes collectively referred to as the
natural law – underpin the value-based Western order.
The moral components of the laws given to Moses, says American scholar Leon Kass,
are "an orienting aspirational guide for every Israelite and every human heart
and mind." Adoption of Mosaic codes thus gives advent, in the West, to
civilization as distinguished from barbarism. In terms of religion, the Jewish
people generally value the underlying importance of the Torah to their
community.
The emphasis on ethical and moral parameters might disturb many in the West,
particularly those who hold a secular or atheistic worldview. Social unrest can
take place, but the West has an obligation to protect its core principles of
upholding the values of civilization.
Islamic values have not come from the West. They originated from the Quran and
the Hadith -- the sayings and actions of Mohammed. Both works form the bases of
Sharia, Islamic law. Sharia law in application can have severe moral and ethical
requirements contrary to Western concerns of justice.
Sharia tenets – which have views of human rights, justice, mercy and compassion
that differ from those of the West -- can appear alien to Judeo-Christian
precepts. Sharia, in usage, often appears to contravene the basic humanistic
values of the West.
The outcome is that, in application, the moral laws of each tradition -- that of
the Torah as opposed to that of Sharia -- which prescribes harsh punishments,
such as amputation for theft; death for leaving Islam (apostasy) or blasphemy,
or being stoned to death for adultery, which can include having been raped --
are consequences inimical to Western ideas of justice, mercy and human rights.
The result of ethical and religious difference is seen in the motivation of the
two primary combatants of the Gaza War, begun on October 7, 2023. Human Rights
Watch released a report, stating that "Hamas-led armed groups committed numerous
war crimes and crimes against humanity against civilians during the October 7
assault on southern Israel," and that Hamas had engaged in a "systematic"
assault against civilians.
Unsurprisingly, these findings were rejected outright by Hamas, whose spokesman,
Gazi Hamad, justified the killing of civilians: "Israel has no right to exist in
this region." In other words, Israel must be eliminated, whatever the cost."
By practicing a different faith, those who do not subscribe to Sharia are
"disbelievers" (infidels), deemed to be in breach of "The Path" and consequently
subject to a penalty of conversion, subjugation or death:
"So, when you meet those who disbelieve [in battle], strike [their] necks until,
when you have inflicted slaughter upon them, then secure their bonds, and either
[confer] favor afterwards or ransom [them] until the war lays down its burdens.
That [is the command]. And if Allah had willed, He could have taken vengeance
upon them [Himself], but [He ordered armed struggle] to test some of you by
means of others. And those who are killed in the cause of Allah - never will He
waste their deeds." – Qur'an 47:4 (Sahih Translation).
This is particularly true for Jews and Christians, who were offered
opportunities to accept the gift of Islam but ungratefully declined.
On January 4, 2024, Abu Hudhayfa al-Ansar, spokesman for the jihadist Islamic
State - an offshoot of the transnational radical movement, Muslim Brotherhood
(of which Hamas is a branch), called on devotees around the world to carry out
mass slaughter. He said this would be vengeance for the people of Gaza:
"Oh lions of Islam, hunt your prey — the Jews, Christians, and their allies — in
the streets and alleyways of America, Europe, and the world. Break into their
homes, kill them, and torment them in every way you can."
This is precisely what took place in Israel on October 7, 2023, without mercy of
any kind. Validation as found in the Quran's many verses urging the death of
those who decry the core Islamic declaration: "There is no God but Allah and
Mohammed is his prophet." Sura 9:5 reads, "Slay the infidels wherever you find
them..."
The de facto leader of Al-Qaeda, Salem Al-Sharif, on July 16, 2024, wrote in his
essay, "This Is Gaza: A War Of Existence, Not A War Of Borders" that Muslims
should not take civilians as prisoners, as Hamas did on October 7. "Islam," he
said, "tells us killing takes precedence over taking prisoners." In other words,
they should not bother to kidnap hostages but simply kill them.
The recently assassinated leader of Hamas, Yahya Sinwar, said, "We will tear
down the border and we will tear out their hearts from their bodies [and] eat
their livers." Of the 101 Israeli hostages still being held by Hamas, only 51
are thought to be still alive.
The intent of jihadi state actors, such as Iran, Syria and Iraq, and non-state
actors such as Al-Qaeda, ISIS, Taliban, Hamas, the Houthis and Hezbollah, in
their own words, appears to be the imposition of Sharia law and Islamic
dominance over the world. "Iran's main goal," wrote the Middle East scholar
Neville Teller: "Destroy the world as we know it, impose Shia Islam globally."
These groups seek to entrench Islamic law, often upon an unwilling populace and
subjugate them to a life under the constant threat of penalty. Meanwhile,
Hamas's political elite in Qatar, Lebanon, Turkey and elsewhere, became
exorbitantly wealthy, enjoying comforts unavailable to the general population.
The concept of universal human rights might seem quite strange to Islamists.
Sourced from the tradition of Moses' Commandments, articles of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights form the basis for international humanitarian law
which in turn defines parameters of just-war and armed conflict. The precepts of
Islamist fundamentalism are equally foreign to Westerners who live by the
humanitarian values and principles of the Western democratic tradition, as
founded on the Torah.
Establishing humanitarian values provides rights and obligations. Without this
basis, the influence of ethics that include relativism and subjectivity, will
temper the objective authority necessary for wide acceptance. That is why
textual originalism in the interpretation of US Constitutional law is of
particular concern to jurists. Emphasis on the original intent of the writers of
the US Constitution rather than the fluctuating views of a succession of lawyers
is of prime importance.
The reasoning is that there should not be a compromise on foundational truths,
despite a diversity of moral and ethical convictions and a fickle social
popularism. Reinterpreting the US Constitution can easily become like the
children's game of "telephone": after a few migrations, the original intent of
the founders could well become unrecognizable. Concessions could open a
"Pandora's Box" of competing ideologies all striving for prominence. To avoid
the relaxing of established human rights through fashionable ideologies is the
task of the US Commission of Unalienable Rights.
In 2020, and on behalf of the Commission, former Secretary of State, Mike Pompeo,
declared the Commission's purpose was to "Ground our discussion of human rights
in America's founding principles" -- those derived from the Judeo-Christian
moral and ethical order, rather than those which might vary according to the
spirit of the times.
This would be a concerning maneuver, yet US Secretary of State Antony Blinken
made exactly those proposals at the most recent meeting of the Commission: he
concealed, in his terminology, tenets of identity politics relating to race,
gender and the like. It seems politicians cannot refrain themselves from
manipulating foundational dogma for their own purposes.
Refutation of traditional human rights principles results in situations like
that of September 11, 2011 in the US, and of October 7, 2023, in Israel. Free
from all civilized constraints, yet averring religious convictions, Hamas
revealed the malevolent spirit of their motivation: jihad, based on Sharia.
Considering themselves independent of Western conventions of war and human
rights, they had no hesitation in slaughtering civilians, without mercy.
Ideologies of holy war and martyrdom are underpinned by Sharia. Islamic
jihadists believe they are doctrinally permitted to sow terror, death and
destruction among non-Muslims wherever they operate, while ultimately aiming for
the "Great Satan" (the United States) and Europe. To varying degrees, all
Western -- and even some Muslim nations, such as the captive citizens of Iran --
are adversely impacted by jihadists seeking global domination over their
religion and its Sharia laws.
While much of the West bemoans the increase in Islamist radicalization, they pay
lip-service to "multiculturalism"; to increased military budgets; and to
preparedness, despite looming internal and external conflicts. This is
particularly true of Europe, which relies on the US, through NATO, to carry much
of the burden for its military defense.
A pertinent reason for the wilfull "blindness" of the US and other major Western
powers towards religious extremists, and their aberrant values, is that the
West's foreign policies are based on an outlook which George Weigel refers to as
"rationalist secularism." Western leaders find it difficult to regard
religiously powered radicalism with the weight it deserves. Weigel concludes:
"it's precisely because it's religiously grounded that such radicalism is
exceptionally dangerous."
Iran and its proxies -- Hamas, Hezbollah, Islamic Jihad -- and other Islamists
are fully grounded in religious dogma, hence their glorification of a martyrdom
that anticipates lofty rewards in the life hereafter. The late Fr. Richard J.
Neuhaus, remarked about such an outlook:
"[W]e think it true to say that politics is, in largest part, an expression of
culture, and at the heart of culture is religion."
Inevitably, the two major monotheistic religions of the world collide over
issues of legitimacy (the biblical Creator or Allah), justice and other values
(the Torah or Sharia), and transcendent truth (Judeo-Christianity or nihilist
Islamism). On October 7, 2023, the confrontation between these two opposing
worldviews was once again demonstrated in earnest with Israel not only as the
focal point, but as a crucible for testing the resolve of Western powers in
safeguarding their traditional values, culture and society.
British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, during World War II, said in the House
of Commons on June 18, 1940:
"If we fail, then the whole world, including the United States, including all
that we have known and cared for, will sink into the abyss of a new Dark Age."
Although Churchill's statement also applies to Western nations at this time,
Israel has been largely alone in the fight to preserve the West's
Judeo-Christian ideals. It would be to the West's advantage for other nations to
join Israel in this noble task.
**Nils A. Haug is an author and columnist. A trial lawyer by profession, he is
member of the International Bar Association, the National Association of
Scholars, the Academy of Philosophy and Letters. Retired from law, his
particular field of interest is political theory intersecting with current
events. He holds a Ph.D. in Theology (Apologetics). Dr. Haug is author of
'Politics, Law, and Disorder in the Garden of Eden – the Quest for Identity';
and 'Enemies of the Innocent – Life, Truth, and Meaning in a Dark Age.' His work
has appeared in First Things Journal, The American Mind, Quadrant, Minding the
Campus, Gatestone Institute, Anchoring Truths, Jewish Journal, and elsewhere.
© 2024 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do
not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No
part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied
or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.
Why America Stopped Winning Wars ...Since 1945, the U.S.
has adopted patterns of thought and action that make victory impossible. Israel
cannot afford to follow that example.
Dan Zamansky/The Magazine/November 08, 2024
https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/why-america-stopped-winning-wars
To find a way out of its current security crisis, the United States must
recognize some hard truths. Most important among these is understanding why
America stopped winning wars. The last American war to date ended, in substance,
a decade ago, when the U.S. formally concluded its combat operations in
Afghanistan. Since then, a country forged in war, and sustained to a large
degree by victories in numerous highly consequential wars which followed, has
lost sight of the fundamental fact that there is often no alternative to war,
and no alternative to victory.
For the United States to emerge as a country in the first place, of course, it
needed to gain its independence from the British Empire, which was not inclined
to let the Colonies go. On April 19, 1775, the colonists took to their muskets
at Lexington and Concord, and began the multiyear Revolutionary War. It was in
this war that America’s Declaration of Independence was born, and its
excoriation of the king includes the charge that he “has plundered our seas,
ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.”
Within less than two months of the declaration’s signing, British regulars
nearly destroyed George Washington’s Continental Army on Brooklyn Heights, and
forced him to retreat hastily in the dead of night. The war only ended with the
Treaty of Paris in 1783. If the colonists had not persevered, for years, against
what was then the world’s richest empire, there would have been no United States
of America.
America’s example quickly proved infectious abroad. On July 14, 1789, barely
more than a year after the ratification of the Constitution, the people of Paris
stormed the Bastille. The fall of the absolutist monarchy, the Old Regime,
initiated a very slow and bloody, but nonetheless irreversible, spread of
republican institutions through most of Europe.
Perfecting America itself would also require war, on a greater scale than the
War of Independence. President Lincoln’s preliminary Emancipation Proclamation
of Sept. 22, 1862, came five days after the Battle of Antietam, the bloodiest
day in American history. The 13th Amendment, which finally abolished slavery,
was passed on Jan. 31, 1865, as the Union Army was at long last gripping the
Confederacy’s throat on the siege lines of Petersburg. More Americans died in
the Civil War than in all the rest of America’s wars combined.
If the primary objective of all military operations is the absolute protection
of civilian populations, the purpose of these operations is lost.
This is the most basic pattern not just of American history, but of the history
of the world. The greatest of political disputes, over fundamental questions of
policy and morality, are not settled by negotiation, eventually leading to
peaceful diplomatic compromise. Rather, they are resolved in bloody battle, in
which one side imposes its view of what is right upon the other. American
colonists imposed their independence on Britain at the point of a gun. The Union
states imposed the liberation of the slaves upon the Confederate states in the
same way.
Both world wars, the worst catastrophes so far in human history, happened in
large part because the United States watched from afar, year after year, before
acting decisively to win wars that directly threatened its national security.
The aggressive ambitions of kaiser’s Germany were already on display at the
beginning of the First Moroccan Crisis in March 1905. Yet, it took two and a
half years of a gigantic war starting in August 1914, a German policy of
unrestricted submarine warfare, and the extraordinary Zimmermann Telegram in
which Germany’s foreign minister offered Mexico parts of American territory, for
America to finally abandon neutrality and join the war in April 1917. Without
fresh American forces, there would have been no Allied victory. With them,
victory was won, and an Armistice was forced upon Germany on Nov. 11, 1918.
Victory having been won, isolationism was again triumphant in the U.S. On Jan.
10, 1923, President Harding ordered the withdrawal of the last American troops
from Germany, thereby making the terms of Versailles, or any other alternative
peace arrangement, unenforceable. Ten years and 20 days after American troops
were redeployed back home, Adolf Hitler became German chancellor. Without
American involvement, Britain and France could not find the strength to act
against him.
Hitler began the Second World War in September 1939 and by June 4, 1940, France
was in a state of collapse. Only the extraordinary efforts of Winston Churchill,
who in his famous speech on that day declared that “we shall go on to the end,”
prevented Britain from either coming to an arrangement with Hitler, or pursuing
a long, ineffectual phony war against him while he and his Axis allies conquered
the rest of the Eastern Hemisphere.
Churchill ended his speech with an appeal to “the New World, with all its power
and might” to rescue the Old. But it wasn’t until another aggressor state,
Japan, attacked America at Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941, that the U.S. joined
the war against the Axis powers in the Pacific. American involvement in the
European war theater might have taken a considerable additional amount of time,
had Hitler not taken the initiative by declaring war on America on Dec. 11. With
a certain lack of self-reflection, he accused President Roosevelt of seeking
“unrestricted world domination and dictatorship.”
America, rather than initiating and controlling events, had been dragged out of
years of slumber into both world wars. However, even before the country was
fully mobilized for war, its industrial strength made a decisive contribution to
Allied victory. On the Eastern front of the European war, almost 18 million
metric tons of Allied lend-lease aid to the Soviet Union, most of it American,
were a pillar of the Soviet war effort. On other fronts, America’s enormous
strength combined directly with that of her Allies to put in the field forces of
hitherto unimaginable size. By the end of the war, the U.S. Navy alone had 6,768
ships, including 23 battleships and 99 aircraft carriers. Little wonder that
within less than four years of America’s entry into the war, the Axis powers
were obliterated.
Yet when America marks the 80th anniversary of VE-Day and VJ-Day next year, it
will also mark eight decades since it has won a decisive victory in war. The
reason is that since 1945, America has adopted patterns of thought and action
that make victory impossible.
First and foremost, the U.S. has adopted a set of laws and practices which it
did not, and could not, follow in the world wars. The protection of civilians is
now, and has been for decades, an essential consideration in U.S. military
operations. The latest formal document on this subject is the Civilian Harm
Mitigation and Response Action Plan of Aug. 22, 2022, which claims that
“mitigating … civilian harm … makes us the world’s most effective military
force.” Of course, the opposite is true. When the U.S. armed forces are required
to “integrate civilian protection into our mission objectives from the start,”
as the plan directs, attaining objectives that are essential to victory becomes
impossible.
Senseless and wanton attacks on civilians are indisputably immoral. But if the
primary objective of all military operations is the absolute protection of
civilian populations, the purpose of these operations is lost. Military leaders
are turned into second-rate lawyers, and instead of defeating the enemy
decisively and winning the war, they focus instead on following rules that make
war interminable. This ethos, which leads to years of inconclusive military
engagements that in the end do little to reduce civilian death totals, was a
central cause of America’s expensive and demoralizing military failures in
Vietnam, Iraq, and Afghanistan.
As anyone who understands military operations knows, war by its very nature
often involves terrible harm to civilians. When America was pursuing the
essential objective of defeating Japan as rapidly as possible in 1945, it was
deemed necessary to incinerate much of Tokyo with cluster bombs filled with
napalm bomblets. That led to a horrific number of civilian deaths—more than in
any other air raid in history, including America’s subsequent nuclear strikes on
Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Yet this merciless way of waging war achieved the
objective of bringing the Second World War to a victorious end, saving the lives
of hundreds of thousands of American soldiers and millions of Japanese
civilians, and allowing the United States to transform Japanese politics and
society in a manner that has benefited the lives of hundreds of millions of
Japanese since.
Because the mass armies of dictatorships are drawn from civilian populations,
and are necessarily supported by them at every level of society, it is not
possible to defeat them without a large number of civilian casualties. In a
dictatorship, many civilians serve the regime in a wide variety of ways, from
working in vast government organizations to informing the dictatorship’s police
and intelligence services about its current or potential opponents, to the
manufacture of armaments.
Control of a territory by an extremist movement necessarily means that the
majority of the civilian population either actively sustains it or else tacitly
accepts its activities. Those whom the extremists perceive as threats are
murdered, or else driven into voluntary or involuntary exile. Many of those who
remain are beneficiaries of the terrorists’ efforts to maintain wide public
support. This is especially the case in sectarian societies such as Lebanon,
where the Shia, who are represented in the state by Hezbollah, benefit from the
group’s social foundations. It is impossible to win a war against such an enemy
by maintaining a false pretense that the population at large is fully distinct
from the terrorists.
It should be clearly understood, and publicly stated, that if a population lives
in a territory controlled by a hostile force, especially a densely populated
territory like parts of Iraq and much of Gaza, it will suffer serious and
continuous losses during a war. Any other approach gives murderous criminals an
extraordinary and intolerable freedom to wage war and murder others.
The purpose of wars waged by democracies, including America, is to remove acute
military danger, not anything else. Protecting the population of a hostile
territory or state in a manner compatible with the removal of the acute military
danger is appropriate. What is neither appropriate nor acceptable is taking such
measures to protect the population that it becomes impossible to achieve the
purpose of the war, the defeat of the enemy.
Another reason for America’s failure to win wars is the poorly defined and
easily manipulated doctrine of proportionality, which holds in the version
appearing in the U.S. Department of Defense Law of War Manual, that “force may
be used … only to the extent that it is required to repel the armed attack and
to restore the security of the party attacked.” Applied to individual military
actions, it implies that a military should “refrain from attacks in which the
expected harm incidental to such attacks would be excessive in relation to the
concrete … military advantage.”
As with all law on controversial subjects, this legal doctrine is a very
flexible servant of the meaning attached to it in practice. As the world can see
in the case of America’s feeble fighting with the Houthis, proportionality
becomes the bedrock of a practice of avoiding decisive action. Proportionality
becomes the policy of not doing more than beating back the latest enemy
attack—they shoot at us, we shoot back, the incident ends. The enemy is allowed
to retain the initiative, to choose when, where, and how to launch the next
attack, all while gaining experience and adapting to defeat American tactics
more effectively. Instead of deterring the enemy, proportionality encourages the
enemy in the belief that with proper preparation, America can and will be forced
to retreat.
America used to be defined, with the confidence of stating a self-evident fact,
as a superpower. In fact, Americans still like to use the term. A sober view
shows that America has spent decades in a manner which have drained away its
resources on strategically questionable wars that resulted in failure and led to
strategic gains by America’s enemies.
Israel, a country of just 10 million with no friendly population on any of its
borders, cannot afford to follow America’s example. America might be able to
avoid national suicide by correcting its policy errors, because of the great
physical distance that separates it from its enemies. Israel’s enemies are right
on the border, and Israel has neither a moment nor a square foot to spare.
The events of Oct. 7 demonstrated that Hamas indeed posed and continues to pose
a catastrophic threat to Israel’s citizens. If Hezbollah’s forces poised on
Israel’s northern border had followed through on its own invasion plans for the
Galilee on Oct. 7, for which we now know it was amply prepared, the result might
well have been three or four times the scale of mass killings, perhaps
precipitating the collapse of Israel. Proportionality, in its true sense, would
therefore dictate the annihilation of Hamas in response, to remove an
existential threat.
Control of a territory by an extremist movement necessarily means that the
majority of the civilian population either actively sustains it or else tacitly
accepts its activities.
Yet, in contemporary American military and government understanding,
proportionality means that every Israeli action should be examined from the
point of view of whether “disproportional harm”—often meaning, any harm—has been
inflicted on noncombatants. This is insane in the literal sense, as there is no
way for Israel to apply this principle in practice and at the same time destroy
Hamas.
The reason why the U.S. managed to spend the extraordinary sum of $2.3 trillion
on the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and other, associated operations, is largely
“proportionality.” Careful assessment of what is and is not a proportional
attack, or a proportional campaign, is incredibly expensive. It requires the
constant collection of a vast amount of detailed intelligence on such subjects
as the number of civilians likely to be present in a particular building. In its
implementation, proportionality is taken to require the use of guided “smart”
low-impact munitions in almost all circumstances, another enormous drain on the
budget. Repeated attacks on the same target with expensive munitions often
substitute for single attacks with cruder weapons, whose death tolls might be
higher—but which will not exhaust America’s financial strength and are more
likely to lead to victory. If the Union had spent the Civil War obsessing about
the proportionality of its actions instead of annihilating the Confederacy, the
war would likely have ended in a stalemate, and the continuation of slavery in
the South.
A third and final reason why America stopped winning wars is its
misunderstanding of democratization, which is not at all limited to the actions
of President George W. Bush, or the ideas of so-called “neoconservatives.”
Predictably, relying on democratization as a long-term solution to a foreign
threat has proved a misguided and exceptionally expensive approach.
A dangerous regime like Saddam Hussein’s is a proper target for war. Those who
are inclined to suggest that Saddam was not dangerous, or no longer dangerous,
by 2003, are invited to consider what a vicious dictator like him would have
done with Iraq’s vast oil revenue over time. Iran, a very dangerous regime,
earns much less money exporting oil than Iraq, partly because it is much simpler
to extract and export Iraqi oil. Thus, making sure that Saddam was not left
permanently sitting on top of a vast revenue stream to support future aggression
was a legitimate military objective.
Imposing democracy on Iraq was not a legitimate military objective, because it
could not be reasonably achieved in a limited period of time through force. A
society which has existed as a tyranny for decades cannot suddenly be turned
into a democracy, especially if the society is not very sophisticated, either
technologically or socially, simply by means of military invasion and
occupation. It is worth remembering that West Germany had previously been a
democracy, however flawed, during the Weimar Republic. It was also an advanced
industrial power. Under direct occupation by the Western Allies after a
catastrophic military defeat, and with massive Marshall Plan aid, West German
society was capable of again sustaining democracy—which was already a familiar
form of government. Nothing of the kind was possible in Iraq.
Seeking democracy, or even some substantively democratic form of government, is
futile in places like Iraq and Gaza, because democratic governance requires a
preexisting institutional and social basis. What should be done, and what
America can do, is to rapidly destroy military threats to its national security
and economy—as was in fact done in America’s initial invasion of Iraq in 2003.
Instead of attempting to police Iraq into the future, America should have then
maintained forces in safe areas in close proximity, like Iraqi Kurdistan and
Kuwait, to make sure that the old regime could not return to power.
America cannot afford to fight long wars against its enemies, both because of
the cost, and because any long campaign inevitably teaches the enemy to adapt
and adjust, and thereby become at least partially immune to attack. What the
United States should do instead is carry out sudden crushing attacks, which can
be repeated without warning. America’s nature as a distant power with a large
air force and navy makes this approach ideally suited to its strengths, while
avoiding its weaknesses. If you don’t want to suffer the consequences of such an
attack, then don’t do things like attack shipping in the Red Sea or take
Americans hostage.
For the moment, America has no strategy, no operational approach, not even a
clear sense of the tactics it should employ, even in simple situations where
America’s interests are clear—like keeping shipping lanes open or keeping
nuclear weapons out of the hands of an Iranian regime that regularly promises
“Death to America.” What America has, in overabundance, are empty soundbites. As
long ago as Jan. 17, 2005, President Bush said of Iran’s nuclear program, “I
hope we can solve it diplomatically, but I will never take any option off the
table.” Two decades later, Vice President Harris says on that same topic,
“diplomacy is my preferred path … but all options are on the table.” After two
decades of continuing inaction, such rhetoric, on both sides of the aisle, is a
portent of further failures to come.
A ‘Pure Genocide’: Christians Slaughtered in Nigeria and the Great Press
Cover-Up
Raymond Ibrahim/Gatestone Institute/November 08, 2024
The “pure genocide” of Christians in Nigeria, as it has been characterized by
several international observers, is reaching unprecedented levels, according to
two separate reports.
“Countering the myth of religious indifference in Nigerian terror (10/2019 –
9/2023),” a comprehensive, 136-page report published by the Observatory for
Religious Freedom in Africa on August 29, 2024, found that Muslim militants
slaughtered 16,769 Christians in just the four years between 2019 and 2023. That
comes out to 4,192 Christians killed on average per year—or one Christian
murdered for his/her faith every two hours.
More than half of these killings (55%) were committed by radicalized Muslim
Fulani herdsmen, who over the last decade have become greater persecutors of
Christians than more internationally recognizable terror groups, such as Boko
Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province—though these latter, too, are
playing their part in the genocide: Fulani killed 9,153 Christians between 2019
and 2023; all other terrorist groups killed 4,895.
The second report, “NO ROAD HOME: Christian IDPs displaced by extremist violence
in Nigeria,” published by Open Doors on September 1, 2024, states that the
persecution, slaughter, and displacement of Christians in Nigeria is
“unrelenting” and “a time bomb.” Because “militant Fulani groups have
deliberately targeted Christians or Christian communities, their livelihood,
faith leaders and places of worship,” Christians are becoming “an endangered
species” in Nigeria, where they once amounted for more than half of the West
African nation’s population (the other half being Muslim).
The violence has reached the point that many traumatized Christian children
sleep, the report says, in trees as they try to avoid being butchered during the
night, when Fulani are most prone to attack. “My children,” a parent is quoted,
“each time they hear anything, they panic or go into hiding because it triggers
the trauma. The terror of the attacks has not stopped, rather it has increased.”
In just the last decade, the amount of people to be displaced by the havoc and
chaos caused by the Islamic groups has tripled: in 2014, there were 1.1 million
internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Nigeria; as of 2023, there are 3.4
million.
One of these displaced persons, a Christian Pastor, Benjamin Barnabas, who has
been living in a tiny tent for five years, shared his story in the report. He
and his family were working on their farm when Fulani militants “came with guns,
machetes and sticks,” thrashing the pastor and his family: “We lost everything
that I had. Everything in my home and village was burnt, I was left with
nothing… We are displaced because of violence. The news doesn’t care about it,
we are remaining in darkness—being forgotten, being disregarded.”
This point, that the media is indifferent or worse concerning the plight of
Christians—and obfuscating the identity of their tormentors—was emphasized by
the Observatory report:
For over a decade atrocities against civilians in Nigeria have been downplayed
or minimized. This has proved a major obstacle for those seeking to understand
the violence. Misleading euphemisms, such as ‘armed herdsmen’ and ‘cattle
grazers’ are used to describe continual waves of invasion, torture and killing
in rural communities. Descriptions of attacks as ‘ethnic clashes’,
‘farmers-herders clashes’ or retaliatory attacks are seriously misleading. The
use of the phrase ‘bandits’ to refer to militias carrying out mass kidnaps, and
enforcement of serfdom on communities, is another case in point. And a policy of
concealing the religious [Christian] identity of victims also serves to distort
the true picture.
Behind all these misleading euphemisms, the facts remain: the murderers are
Muslims and their victims are overwhelmingly Christian. Although the Observatory
report focuses mostly on Nigerian media’s distortion of events, Western
mainstream media has been following suit—devoutly refusing to use the most
obvious, bottom-level identifiers of both the attackers (Muslims) and the
attacked (Christians).
Thus, when Muslim terrorists slaughtered nearly 200 Christians last Christmas,
the Associated Press failed to mention the identities of the assailants and
their victims. Rather, it presented the atrocity, as so many now do, as a
regrettable byproduct of climate change—which is, apparently, forcing “herders”
(Muslims) to encroach on the lands of “farmers” (Christians).
In another AP report on the 2022 Pentecost Sunday church bombing that left 50
Christian worshippers dead, the words “Muslim” and “Islam”—even “Islamist”—never
appear. Rather, readers were told, “It was not immediately clear who was behind
the attack on the church.” To maintain this ambiguity, the AP failed to mention
that Islamic terrorists have stormed hundreds of churches and slaughtered
thousands of Christians “for sport” over the years in Nigeria—a fact that just
might have offered a hint as to “who was behind the attack.”
Or consider the words of Obama’s then-Assistant Secretary of State for African
Affairs, Johnnie Carson, after Muslim terrorists slaughtered 50 Christian church
worshippers on Easter Sunday, 2012: “I want to take this opportunity to stress
one key point and that is that religion is not driving extremist violence [in
Nigeria].” Instead, “inequality” and “poverty”— to quote former US President
William J. Clinton — are “what’s fueling all this stuff” (“this stuff” being the
Muslim genocide of Christians).
Back on the ground in Nigeria, most Christians see these ongoing attacks for
what they are. As the nun, Sister Monica Chikwe, once observed: “It’s tough to
tell Nigerian Christians this isn’t a religious conflict since what they see are
Fulani fighters clad entirely in black [like ISIS], chanting ‘Allahu Akbar!’ and
screaming ‘Death to Christians.’”
The recent reports also include quotes and anecdotes that underscore the true
source of the hostility. According to one survivor, “When the Fulani gunmen came
to attack, they could be heard shouting ‘Allahu Akbar (Allah is the greatest),
we will destroy all Christians.’…. The Fulani started to shoot, burning houses.
They burnt our animals and maize plants.”
As the Christian Association of Nigeria once rhetorically asked: “How can it be
a [secular or economic] clash when one group [Muslims] is persistently
attacking, killing, maiming, destroying, and the other group [Christians] is
persistently being killed, maimed and their places of worship destroyed?”
In 2018, when the attacks were nowhere near as bad as they are now, the National
Christian Elders Forum of Nigeria succinctly summarized the ultimate source
behind the genocide of Christians in Nigeria:
JIHAD has been launched in Nigeria by the Islamists of northern Nigeria led by
the Fulani ethnic group. This Jihad is based on the Doctrine of Hate taught in
Mosques and Islamic Madrasas in northern Nigeria as well as the supremacist
ideology of the Fulani. Using both conventional (violent) Jihad, and stealth
(civilization) Jihad, the Islamists of northern Nigeria seem determined to turn
Nigeria into an Islamic Sultanate and replace Liberal Democracy with Sharia as
the National Ideology. … We want a Nigeria, where citizens are treated equally
before the law at all levels….
Although both reports agree that, while every day and often nominal Muslims—whom
the terrorists see as little better than apostates—are also suffering and being
displaced by the chaos, Christians “have been singled out for violence, face
harsh living conditions and experience faith-based challenges throughout their
displacement journey.” After pointing out that “Since 2015, there have been
consistent reports of disparate treatment meted out to Christian and Muslim
captives by members of Terror Groups,” the Observatory gives the following
examples:
Forced Labor: Christian captives, including men, women, and children, are
routinely subjected to forced labor and grueling physical tasks, often under
inhumane conditions. In contrast, their Muslim counterparts are typically spared
from such treatment.
Sexual Violence: Christian women and girls are frequently subjected to rape,
sexual abuse, and other forms of sexual violence perpetrated by their captors.
Muslim women, on the other hand, are generally not subjected to such atrocities.
Ransom Demands and Release: Muslim captives who cannot afford to pay ransoms are
sometimes released without payment, indicating a degree of preferential
treatment. However, Christian captives are rarely granted such leniency.
Execution Risks: According to media reports and research conducted over the past
10 years, Christian captives are more likely to be executed in captivity than
Muslim captives held by the same terror groups. There are numerous instances
where Christian captives were brutally murdered by their abductors, even after
ransoms were paid.
The “radicalization” in Nigeria is such that even local and IDF camp officials
are discriminating against and persecuting Christians: “some efforts to
pressure, coerce or force conversion to Islam by the local government and
members of public were described.” For example, “to gain access to critical
support” in Borno State camps, “some have felt compelled to convert to Islam or
deliberately hide their faith… [and] in some places of education they could not
gain access with Christian names.”
Needless to say, the persecution continues. Below are a few headlines to appear
in August and September of 2024, right around the publication times of and
therefore not counted in these two reports:
· Oct. 3: Herdsmen Kill Christians in Northern and Central Nigeria
· Oct. 1: Herdsmen Kill Christians in Plateau State, Central Nigeria
· Sept. 23: Fulani Herdsmen Kill Christians at Church Services in Nigeria:
Pastor and 30 others kidnapped.
· Sept. 2: Fulani Herdsmen Kill Six Christians in Central Nigeria
· Aug. 20: Fate of Pastor, Daughter Kidnapped in Nigeria Unknown: Captors
receive ransom payment but demand another.
· Aug. 14: Muslims Burn Down Church Building in Central Nigeria: RCCG worship
auditorium destroyed for second time.
· Aug. 13: Nigeria Continues to Tolerate Terrorism, USCIRF States
· Aug. 12: Bandits Kill Church Cleric, One Other, Abduct Eight Persons In Kaduna
State Community
· Aug. 9: Herdsmen, Criminal Gang Kill at least 50 Christians in Nigeria
· Aug. 7: Herdsmen Injure Four Christians in Plateau State, Nigeria: One farmer
who was shot suffers a shattered hand.
· Aug. 1: Prominent Christian Woman Kidnapped from Church in Nigeria: Policeman,
driver are killed in attack.
In 2020, President Donald J. Trump placed Nigeria on the State Department’s List
of Countries of Particular Concern—that is, nations which engage in, or tolerate
violations of, religious freedom. Trump, moreover and with characteristic
bluntness, went on to ask the then Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari, “Why are
you killing Christians?”
During President Joseph R. Biden, however, the State Department, rather
bizarrely, removed Nigeria—where one Christian is butchered every two hours—from
the list. Antony Blinken apparently made this concession three days before
meeting with Muhammadu Buhari.
At the time, many observers responded by slamming the Biden administration. As
Sean Nelson, Legal Counsel for Global Religious Freedom for ADF International,
noted:
Outcry over the State Department’s removal of Country of Particular Concern
status for Nigeria’s religious freedom violations is entirely warranted. No
explanations have been given that could justify this decision. If anything, the
situation in Nigeria has grown worse over the last year. Thousands of
Christians, as well as Muslims who oppose the goals of terrorist and militia
groups, are targeted, killed, and kidnapped, and the government is simply
unwilling to stop these atrocities. … Removing Country of Particular Concern
status for Nigeria will only embolden the increasingly authoritarian government
there.
At any rate, such is the current state of affairs: for many years now, a jihad
of genocidal proportions has been declared on the Christian population of
Nigeria—even as American media and government present Nigeria’s problems in
purely economic terms that defy reality.
Put differently, for mainstream media and politicians, black lives—one every two
hours for several years now—do not matter. At least not when those lives are
Christian being slaughtered by Muslims.
**Raymond Ibrahim, author of Defenders of the West, Sword and Scimitar,
Crucified Again, and The Al Qaeda Reader, is the Distinguished Senior Shillman
Fellow at the Gatestone Institute and the Judith Rosen Friedman Fellow at the
Middle East Forum.
Question: “What does it mean to love one another?”
GotQuestions.org/November 08, 2024
Answer: In John 13:34 Jesus taught, “A new command I give you: Love one another.
As I have loved you, so you must love one another.” Then He added, “By this
everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another” (verse
35). How do we do this? What does it mean to love one another?
The “one another” in these verses is a reference to fellow believers. A
distinguishing mark of being a follower of Christ is a deep, sincere love for
brothers and sisters in Christ. The apostle John reminds us of this fact
elsewhere: “He has given us this command: Anyone who loves God must also love
their brother and sister” (1 John 4:21).
In giving this command, Jesus did something the world had never seen before—He
created a group identified by one thing: love. There are many groups in the
world, and they identify themselves in any number of ways: by skin color, by
uniform, by shared interest, by alma mater, etc. One group has tattoos and
piercings; another group abstains from meat; yet another group wears fezzes—the
ways people categorize themselves are endless. But the church is unique. For the
first and only time in history, Jesus created a group whose identifying factor
is love. Skin color doesn’t matter. Native language doesn’t matter. There are no
rules about diet or uniforms or wearing funny hats. Followers of Christ are
identified by their love for each other.
The early church demonstrated the type of love Jesus was talking about. There
were people in Jerusalem from all over the known world (Acts 2:9–11). Those who
were saved got together and immediately began meeting each other’s needs: “All
the believers were together and had everything in common. They sold property and
possessions to give to anyone who had need” (Acts 2:44–45). This was love in
action, and you can be sure it made an impression on the people of that city.
Jesus’ statements in John 13:34–35 raise a couple of other questions that may be
good to answer. First, how does Jesus love? He loves unconditionally (Romans
5:8), sacrificially (2 Corinthians 5:21), with forgiveness (Ephesians 4:32), and
eternally (Romans 8:38–39). At the same time, Jesus’ love is holy—characterized
by transcendent moral purity—because He is holy (Hebrews 7:26). The culmination
of Christ’s amazing love for us is His death on the cross, burial, and bodily
resurrection (1 John 4:9–10). Believers are to love each other like that.
Second, how then can the believer in Christ love as Christ loved? The believer
in Christ has the Holy Spirit living within him (1 Corinthians 6:19–20). By
obeying the Spirit, through the Word of God, the believer can love like Christ
does. He shows that unconditional, sacrificial, forgiving love to fellow
believers, but it doesn’t stop there. He also shows the love of Christ to
friends, to family members, to coworkers, etc. (Ephesians 5:18–6:4; Galatians
5:16, 22–23). Even enemies are the recipients of Christ’s love (see Matthew
5:43–48).
Christ’s love displayed through the believer is unlike the “love” generated by
the flesh, which can be selfish, egotistical, unforgiving, and insincere. First
Corinthians 13:4–8 gives a wonderful description of what Christ’s love will be
like in and through the believer who walks in the Spirit.
People don’t naturally love with a 1 Corinthians 13-type love. To love like
that, there must be a change of heart. A person must realize that he is a sinner
before God and understand that Christ died on the cross and rose again to
provide him forgiveness; then he must make the decision to accept Christ as his
personal Savior. At that point he is forgiven by Christ and receives God’s gift
of eternal life—in fact, he becomes a participant in the divine nature (2 Peter
1:4). In Christ he knows that he is genuinely loved by God. The new life the
believer receives includes a new capacity to love like Christ loves, for the
believer now has living within him the unconditional, sacrificial, forgiving,
eternal, and holy love of God (Romans 5:5).
To love one another is to love fellow believers as Christ loves us. Those who
love like Christ in the Holy Spirit’s power will give evidence that they are
disciples, or learners, of Jesus Christ.
Writers and Careless Use of Words
Amir Taheri/Asharq Al-Awsat/November 09/2024
“Think twice! No, think thrice before you put a word on paper!” This was the
advice that the great Persian poet Muhammad Iqbal, a son of India, advised his
disciples in the last century. “In using words let caution be your guide.”
That thought found an echo in the writings of Sayyed Kazem Assar, an Iranian
theological scholar. He wrote: “I have sat down to put pen on paper and words
are jostling one another to assume existence. But do I know which one I should
let in and what each will do?”
The letter published by 1001 writers from more than 30 countries calling for a
cultural boycott of Israel in solidarity with the “the Palestinian cause”
reminded me of Iqbal’s “caution,” Assar’s “unexpected event” and Kierkegaard’s
anxiety.
Having thrown all caution to the winds the esteemed writers did at least four
things that one does not expect from people of letters.
The first was casting anathema on publishers, book clubs, cultural associations,
art festivals and, inevitably, hundreds or perhaps thousands of writers, poets,
composers, cineastes, dramatists, painters and other artists associated with
them simply because they happen to be Israelis.
Sally Rooney, an Irish novelist who signed the letter, went even further by
saying she would not allow her novels to be translated in Hebrew. Annie Ernaux,
the French winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature, also a signatory, explained
her move as opposition to “institutions that have never recognized the undoubted
rights of the Palestinian people” without saying what those rights were and why
are they undoubted.
The second move not expected from the literati, even including its glitterati
fringe, is to preach blanket censorship based on guilt by association.
In other words, if we disagree with what the Israeli government does, we have
the right, nay the duty, to try and shut Israeli poets, writers and artists out
of the global market. This is all the more surprising because most signatories
are from the “Western world” where refusing guilt by association is a
fundamental principle of the law.
Thirdly, a writer always provides, even the character he most dislikes, the
chance to put his case before he is stamped with a final judgment of banishment.
Finally, a writer should not throw his other words around the cavalier the way
some politicians do. Words such as “genocide” and “Apartheid” are verbal
hand-grenades. That a few Israelis label the October 7 attack as “genocide” or a
new “Holocaust” against the Jews does not bat back against all Israelis.
As for “Apartheid,” Israel did build walls to ensure a physical separation from
its avowed foes. But wall-building, now done by the United States, Türkiye,
Iran, Hungary, Poland and Estonia doesn’t amount to Apartheid. In any case, as
Israelis built walls to keep Hamas away, Hamas built tunnels to go and visit
them. In other words, a writer cannot or should not stoop to the level of an
ideologue let alone a penny-farthing propagandist for even the “noblest of
causes.”
The Palestinian cause may be a noble one. So, as a writer, show us what it is
and why it is. A writer isn’t a labelling machine or a virtue-signaling device.
In the 1960s, as student activists in London and Paris, on several occasions, we
sought the signatures of the then fashionable French intellectuals for our
juvenile petitions on a range of then fashionable “noble causes.” Jean-Paul
Sartre always signed without even reading our petitions. It was enough that we
were fighting for a “noble cause.” Raymond Aaron, on the other hand, sent us
packing, telling us to properly understand the “cause” before asking him to buy
a ticket.
Few of the 1001 signatories have a direct experience of witnessing the
Palestinian tragedy. One who has is the African-American writer Alice Walker who
says she visited Palestinian refugee camps and was moved. But she, like former
British Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbin, another peddler of the “cause” who
visited Gaza before the October 7 attack and was dithyrambic about how
Palestinian refugees in camps were building an economy and creating a cultural
sphere.
However, neither Walker nor Corbyn wondered why so many Palestinians in Gaza
were still in refugee camps although Hamas had ruled Gaza for more than a decade
after the Israeli withdrawal.
More broadly, they and the 1001 writers have never wondered why it is that since
World War II the world has absorbed millions of refugees from more than 40
countries while keeping four generations of Palestinians in refugee camps, thus
inventing refugee-ness as a hereditary career. Nor did they wonder why millions
of Palestinians did settle across the globe but not in Gaza, the West Bank and
four Arab states.
Virtue-signalers do no service to Palestinians by using and abusing their
undoubted sufferings to vent historic, cultural and pseudo-religious hatreds.
If they are sincere in supporting the Palestinians, they should call for
transforming a “cause,” that in Hamas’ version means the annihilation of
Israel-a cause that has produced nothing but grief eight decades into a
“project” to shape a better future for Palestinians beyond eternal refugee
camps.
What Arabs should expect from the new White House
Dr. Abdellatif El-Menawy/ArabNews/November 08, 2024
Arab countries face the task of reevaluating their expectations and strategies
for dealing with a new Donald Trump administration in the White House.
During his previous term, Trump reshaped many aspects of US foreign policy,
particularly in the Middle East, adopting an unconventional approach focused on
transactional alliances and strict stances towards Iran, while moving away from
traditional diplomacy. With his return, Arab leaders are considering whether
will revisit his previous policies, or adjust to the evolving geopolitical
landscape.
Several issues are expected to be high on his agenda, including the Gaza
conflict, Israeli military actions in Lebanon, and the Iranian nuclear program.
Trump’s first term marked a dramatic shift from the approaches of his
predecessors, emphasizing an “America First” policy that prioritised US
interests. This led to significant changes in the way the US interacted with
allies and adversaries in the Middle East, creating both opportunities and
challenges for Arab countries.
Perhaps Trump’s most influential legacy in the Middle East was the Abraham
Accords, which normalized relations between Israel and the UAE, Bahrain, Sudan,
and Morocco. These agreements were designed to foster economic cooperation and
promote peace through new alliances with Israel. While they were hailed as a
historic step toward stability, some viewed the accords as focusing more on
economic gains than addressing core regional issues such as the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Critics argued that sidelining the Palestinian
cause could lead to long-term instability in the region.
Trump’s approach to Iran was central to his Middle East policy. He withdrew from
the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, the Iran nuclear deal established under
Barack Obama, and imposed sweeping sanctions on Iran in an attempt to limit its
regional influence. Although some Gulf countries supported this strategy, it
heightened tensions and increased the risk of conflict. The assassination of
Gen. Qassem Soleimani and the subsequent rise in hostilities underscored the
fragile state of affairs.
Trump also frequently questioned the necessity of maintaining a large American
military presence in the Middle East, expressing a desire to reduce US
involvement in conflicts that he viewed as not directly tied to American
interests. In 2019, he ordered the withdrawal of US troops from northern Syria.
This raised concerns among US allies and prompted many Arab leaders to question
the reliability of American military support, and to explore alternative
security arrangements.
Trump’s policies strongly favored Israel, such as moving the US Embassy to
Jerusalem and recognizing Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights. His “Peace
to Prosperity” plan was widely criticized by Palestinians, who viewed it as
biased and dismissive of their aspirations. By prioritizing Israel’s strategic
interests, Trump’s administration diminished America’s role as a neutral
mediator in the conflict, further polarizing an already divided region.
With Trump back in office, there are key areas where Arab countries might see
continuity in his policies, while other areas may require adjustments to align
with the evolving geopolitical environment.
Trump has expressed interest in expanding the Abraham Accords to other Arab
states. Normalizing relations with Israel could present significant economic
opportunities for these countries, particularly in technology, tourism, and
defense. However, the lack of progress on the Palestinian issue might provoke a
public backlash in many Arab countries where support for Palestinian rights
remains strong. Balancing these opportunities with public sentiment will be a
delicate task for Arab leaders.
Trump is likely to engage in strategic bargaining, offering broader
normalization with key Arab states in exchange for specific concessions by
Netanyahu.
Trump may also pursue further reductions in the US military footprint in the
Middle East, relying on targeted operations rather than large-scale deployments.
This would require regional countries to strengthen their defensive capabilities
and perhaps form new alliances to manage their security independently. A reduced
US presence could also encourage greater intervention from other global powers,
such as Russia and China, whose growing influence in the region presents its own
set of challenges.
Trump is well-known for using economic pressure as a foreign policy tool, and
this could extend to Arab oil-producing countries. He may press Gulf states to
adjust their oil production to meet global market demands, impacting the
region’s economies. While Trump supports US energy independence, the
interconnectedness of global markets ensures that Arab oil producers will remain
integral to his economic strategy.
Trump’s re-election is expected to have major implications for the Middle East.
During his campaign, he hinted at “peace through strength” and promised Arab and
Muslim leaders that he would end conflicts if re-elected. Many Arabs feel that
Biden, as a Democrat, was less effective in pressuring Israel’s prime minister
to halt military action in Gaza, while Trump may wield more influence and
respond to requests for restraint. Across the Arab world, Trump is perceived as
a pragmatic businessman who prioritizes economic stability and views Middle
Eastern stability as essential for fostering economic growth. Gulf states, in
particular, believe that development and improved relations cannot flourish amid
constant conflict. As a result, cooling tensions in Gaza and Lebanon is seen as
a key objective for Trump’s administration.
Arab leaders also expect Trump’s strong relationship with GCC countries to be
leveraged in influencing Benjamin Netanyahu. Rather than public reprimands,
Trump is likely to engage in strategic bargaining, offering broader
normalization with key Arab states in exchange for specific concessions by
Netanyahu. Such an approach would align with Trump’s transactional style of
diplomacy.
The Middle East peace plan introduced during Trump’s first term and championed
by his son-in-law Jared Kushner remains a contentious issue. While its details
were never fully disclosed, there were indications that it moved away from the
two-state solution long considered the foundation for peace. The plan proposed a
Palestinian capital in “parts of East Jerusalem,” connected by modern transport
infrastructure, including a high-speed train linking the West Bank and Gaza.
However, the lack of consensus on this plan continues to hinder progress.
One thing is certain: Trump’s policies will primarily be driven by what he
perceives as America’s interests.
Trump’s policies in the Middle East present both opportunities and challenges.
Arab leaders will need to navigate these dynamics cautiously, safeguarding their
interests while seizing potential advantages. Marginalizing the Palestinian
issue without addressing core concerns may exacerbate tensions and fuel public
dissent.As Trump prepares for his second term, the Arab world can expect
policies that largely mirror his previous approach, including a hard line on
Iran, reduced US military involvement, and a focus on economic agreements. While
these policies present significant opportunities, they also carry risks related
to regional stability and security.
• Dr. Abdellatif El-Menawy has covered conflicts worldwide. X: @ALMenawy