English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For February 26/2024
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
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Bible Quotations For today
I told you that you would die in your sins, for you will die in your sins unless you believe that I am He
“Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint John 08/21-24: “Again he said to them, ‘I am going away, and you will search for me, but you will die in your sin. Where I am going, you cannot come.’Then the Jews said, ‘Is he going to kill himself? Is that what he means by saying, “Where I am going, you cannot come”?’He said to them, ‘You are from below, I am from above; you are of this world, I am not of this world. I told you that you would die in your sins, for you will die in your sins unless you believe that I am he.”

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on February 25-26/2024
Lessons Learned from the Bleeding Woman's Miracle That Applies to Our Everyday Lives/Elias Bejjani/February 25/2024
Patriarch Cardinal Mar Bechara Boutros Al-Rahi's Sermon on the Sunday of the Healing of the Bleeding Woman
Bishop Aoudi: If the rulers had humbled themselves and worked for the benefit of Lebanon, would we have reached the dissolution of power?
The Syrian "Al-Abraaj" message: shameless and betraying the army
Hezbollah wages new attacks as 2 fighters killed in Israeli strike in Syria
Gaza deal won’t affect Israel’s Hezbollah fight: defense minister
Presidential initiative: Dialogue continues among politicians
2 Lebanese ordered detained for bringing 146 Syrian refugees to Cyprus by boat
Tensions continue in the south... Here are the latest developments on the ground!
Hezbollah: and new targeting
Two Hezbollah members killed in Israeli strike on Syria
Two Hezbollah members were killed by Israeli bombing in Syria
Israeli strike near Syrian-Lebanese border claims lives of two Hezbollah members, reports SOHR
Hezbollah targets Israeli military gathering on Cobra Hill with rockets, achieving direct hit
Israel Executes into its aggression against Syria... and Hezbollah mourns three of its members
An Israeli strike on Lebanon within days. The deportation of a Lebanese army conference, and this is what the representatives heard!
Akram Halabi to LBCI: The match between the Lebanese national team and Bahrain will be one of the toughest
A teacher expels a student who refused to donate to Hezbollah

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on February 25-26/2024
Raiders kill at least 15 worshippers at Burkina church
Israel to send team to Doha for more truce talks after major progress in Paris
Inside Israel: Ongoing talks about truce and hostage deal amid growing protests
Israel, Hamas skirmish in Gaza as truce efforts pick up pace
Netanyahu says ceasefire would only delay ‘somewhat’ Israeli military offensive in Rafah
Netanyahu Says Hamas Started Negotiations ‘With Crazy Demands’: ‘In the Ballpark, They’re Not Even in the City’ | Video
Most UK exporters hit by Red Sea disruption, survey shows
US, UK launch massive wave of strikes against Yemen's Houthis
Yemen’s Houthis vow to impede rescue of leaking ship in Red Sea
Jordan's King meets with Palestinian President and warns Israel against continuing war during Ramadan
Man sets himself on fire outside Israeli Embassy in Washington DC
Zelensky says 31,000 Ukrainian soldiers killed since Russia invaded
Supporters hail Trump nomination as 'definitive' after latest win

Titles For The Latest English LCCC  analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources on February 25-26/2024
Killed Civilians, Raped Girls and Looted Homes’: The Persecution of Christians, January 2024/Raymond Ibrahim/Gatestone Institute/February 25, 2024
Frankly Speaking: Will Israel ever end its occupation of Palestine?/Arab News/February 26 2024
Sudan crisis highlights why world’s refugee system needs a reset/Mukesh Kapila/Arab News/February 25, 2024
Azerbaijan-Armenia relations moving forward again/Yasar Yakis/Arab News/February 25, 2024
South Asia’s future in the balance due to climate change/Dr. Majid Rafizadeh /Arab News/February 25, 2024
Humanity must play a more constructive role in Earth’s future/Ranvir S. Nayar/Arab News/February 25, 2024

Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on February 25-26/2024
Lessons Learned from the Bleeding Woman's Miracle That Applies to Our Everyday Lives

Elias Bejjani/February 25/2024
"When Jesus turned and saw her, he said, 'Take heart, daughter; your faith has made you well.' And the woman was healed at that moment." (Matthew 9:22)
In our modern times, where we've distanced ourselves from the teachings of the Holy Gospel, who among us doesn't bleed because of deviations from values, honest relationships, derailed practices, shallow faith, and lack of hope?
Yes, we've drifted away, immersing ourselves in a consumer society that traps us mercilessly in selfishness, afflicting us with the deadly disease of ego. Our lives, actions, words, and relationships are often structured by this deceitful ego.
This deadly selfishness dismantles family bonds, erases love from our hearts, and leads us away from the righteous path of salvation offered by Jesus Christ through his sacrifice on the cross.
We've lost sight of Jesus's warning: "What good will it be for someone to gain the whole world, yet forfeit their soul?"
Due to our lack of faith, we've fallen into the traps of Satan, blindly pursuing material possessions, power, and authority. With each sin, we bleed, succumbing further to greed and desires.
We bleed when we fail to resist evil, neglect love, forgiveness, good deeds, prayer, and spreading the word of the Lord.
Let us heed the lesson of the bleeding woman, finding healing through faith and repentance. May we turn away from selfishness and towards the path of love, forgiveness, and righteousness, as taught by Jesus Christ.
We bleed in our minds, souls, and hearts when we drift away from faith and succumb to temptations.
We bleed when we recklessly indulge in the fleeting pleasures of this earthly world.
We bleed when we fail to hold a reverent fear of God in our relationships with one another, our children, and our families.
We bleed when we distance ourselves from the essence of love, which is God, manifested in its purest form through self-sacrifice for others.
We bleed when we allow the lusts of greed, envy, and gluttony to dictate our lives.
We bleed when we prioritize the possessions of this earthly world over worshiping God and adhering to His teachings.
We bleed when we disregard the sacrifices of martyrs and disrespect those who laid down their lives for the sake of our nation, unwaveringly upholding the truth.
We bleed because we pledge allegiance to leaders and politicians who barter away our fate and the sustenance of our nation.
We bleed because we have accepted the status of being mere slaves and sheep, resigning ourselves to living in the shadows.
After all these deviations, should we wonder why our beloved country Lebanon has become a battleground for others, and why we've lost our independence and sovereignty?
There is no salvation for us, no end to our bleeding, except through repentance, prayer, fasting, and the performance of penance.
The Lord is forgiving, merciful, and loving. He is always ready to help us cease our bleeding if we seek Him with piety, faith, and hope, as the bleeding woman did.
The Lord redeemed us through His only Son, freeing us from the yoke of the original sin, and guiding us to the path of salvation.
However, He has left us with a two choices: to follow the path that leads to the heavenly mansions He has prepared for us in His kingdom, where there is no pain, suffering, and hatred, or to stray and deviate from this path, succumbing to the ways of evil that lead to hell—a place of weeping, gnashing of teeth, eternal fire, and the undying worm. On this Sunday, let us draw lessons from the faith of the bleeding woman, strengthening our trust in God, His power, His love, and the grace of forgiveness He offers to those who earnestly seek it and repent, as expressed in Psalm 103:3, "who forgives all your sins and heals all your diseases."Let us fervently pray for the salvation of our beloved country Lebanon, for the cessation of the hemorrhage that afflicts its institutions, and for its leaders to turn to the paths of faith, justice, and truth.

Patriarch Cardinal Mar Bechara Boutros Al-Rahi's Sermon on the Sunday of the Healing of the Bleeding Woman
Bkerke - Sunday, February 25, 2024
His Beatitude Patriarch Al-Rahi presided over the divine mass that was held in the Bkerke Church. Below is the political section of his sermon:
"
Faith is a free gift from God to every human being, so that he may bring it into his life, and his actions come within the framework of truth, goodness, and beauty. This faith needs to be developed and nourished by the word of God in the Holy Books, and to be maintained through prayer and religious practice. The Lord Jesus once asked his disciples: “If the Son of Man returns, will he find faith on earth?” (Luke 18:8).
When faith is absent, evil increases. In his absence, God’s face and words are obscured, and they are replaced by self-worship, interests, lusts, money, the spirit of evil, the love of control and tyranny, arrogance, and violation of God’s commandments and decrees, as if they did not exist. This is the source of evil for us in Lebanon: the absence of God, and the replacement of Him, prevail evil over good, falsehood over truth, injustice over justice, private interest over public good, distortion over beautification. All of this, with some exceptions, occurs at the level of political performance, constitutional institutions, and public administrations. Distortions in the content and application of the Constitution, distortions in coexistence, distortions in the advantage of unity in diversity. In all these cases, Lebanon is collapsing, and the ceiling threatens to fall on everyone’s heads. So return to God, you who are causing all these distortions.
The deliberate prolongation of the presidential vacuum has revealed the intentions of the obstructionists who benefit from it. We are witnessing an almost complete collapse in state institutions and administrations and general chaos that has allowed many officials to go too far and monopolize power to the point of tyranny, tyranny and discretion, disregarding the National Charter and Lebanon’s ideal based on diversity in unity. And one coexistence, they overthrew the Lebanese origins and originality.
Continuing this deviant approach seriously threatens the national unity that we desperately need today, the safety of Lebanese society, and offends the dignity of the people left without a head of state.
The reluctance and delay in electing a President of the Republic constitutes a blatant violation of the Constitution and holds those responsible for it responsible for the ongoing disintegration and collapse and the ease of violating the laws by other officials until the laws have become a point of view or a list of materials from which they can choose and choose what serves their interests and populism and suits their favoritism and sects, even if this leads to To convict an innocent person, acquit a perpetrator, or wrong a competent employee who does not compromise on the right, and replace him with another who is less qualified and loyal to them. The most dangerous of all is when the replacement is based on a religious or sectarian basis.
What can be said about the issue of real estate departments in Mount Lebanon, which have been closed for about a year and a half. The delay in taking practical and serious steps to return work to normal warns of what is dangerous and unacceptable amid talk of sales and violations occurring under the cover of darkness. In addition to the losses resulting from this disruption, which affect the state treasury and more than 63 professions and sectors. We hold those concerned in this matter responsible for this inaction and demand that they reopen the real estate departments in Mount Lebanon in order to secure the interests of citizens and return this vital artery to normal.
In another area, and since most political forces agree on the necessity of reforming the customs apparatus due to the importance of its role and its revenues to the public treasury, we call on it to assume its national responsibilities and approve the necessary customs reforms, prevent a vacancy in the limited staff of the customs police, and begin filling it through a competition in which efficiency and equity are taken into account.
All of these issues and others, reform, money, economy, and administration, require the immediate election of a President of the Republic who will block any internal and external equations and settlements that may come at the expense of Lebanon, its sovereignty, and the interest of its people.
Let us pray, brothers and sisters, that God will awaken faith in all people, especially in the hearts of the rulers of the land and the nation, so that everyone will follow his guidance toward all good. The Holy Trinity, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, will be glorified now and forever. Amen.

Bishop Aoudi:  If the rulers had humbled themselves and worked for the benefit of Lebanon, would we have reached the dissolution of power?
Alkalema On line/February 25/2024
His Excellency the Metropolitan of Beirut and its dependencies, Bishop Elias Aoudi, presided over the service of the Divine Liturgy in St. George’s Cathedral in Beirut, and after the Mass, the Metropolitan delivered a sermon in which he said: “The Lord does not ask us to speak of philosophy when we pray, but rather wants us to surrender ourselves to Him, so He gives us grace and salvation. Often We fall into the trap of praying with our lips only, and we often rush through prayers in order to finish them as quickly as possible and return to our fleeting worldly concerns, so we lose our inner peace and our prayers are useless. Fasting and prayer are two ways to beautify our souls and return them to their original state. In this blessed time, we must strive to acquire the qualities of Christ our Savior. We know that he was meek, humble, and good, and we must try to imitate him, as he told us: “Learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart” (Matthew 11:29). However, we do not have the strength to do this on our own, so we must ask the Lord for help. Just as a light bulb does not give us light without electrical energy, so we cannot do anything without God’s grace and support, as He said: “Without Me you can do nothing” (John 15:5).
Aoudi continued: “If those who assumed power had been humble, and if they had worked for the benefit of Lebanon, would we have reached this disintegration of power? Let what we have achieved be a lesson to every official who holds a leadership position that he must get out of his ego and pride, and work for the common good with humility and dedication.” And integrity, and not neglecting the affairs of the people because they are the reason for his being in charge and the purpose of this existence. The inability of those who have power and decision-making to take wise positions or do what is in the interest of the country is what led them to failure and distanced them from the people who feel that the state has surrendered leadership and surrendered, and that Everyone is waiting for the outside while the outsider is preoccupied with his issues and working for his own interests. He has become disgusted and tired of our problems, the stubbornness of some and their adherence to their interests, the deviation of others and their transgression of the constitution, and the imposition of impossible conditions by other parties, instead of everyone rallying around the interest of their country as all other parties do. Countries, and come up with appropriate solutions to get Lebanon out of its predicament, keep politics away from the judiciary so that justice can prevail, reform the financial and economic situation, maintain security within the borders, and protect the lives of citizens so that they and their children do not die. They should also not neglect their duty, as we witnessed when voting on the budget items, and some of them were He does not know its content. The intelligence and integrity of the rulers advance the country and place it among the ranks of successful countries. Look around us. Some of the countries that now participate in deciding our affairs dreamed of becoming like us in the days of our country’s prosperity, but they surpassed us thanks to visionary and clean-minded rulers who raised them to the highest ranks. As for those who take the position of the tax collector in their spiritual life, they know that God knows everything, and He is aware of all their weaknesses and needs, so they do not waste prayer time by bargaining or by requests, but rather take the opportunity to show repentance and humility, and offer thanks to God for His gifts.” He concluded: “ Today, our church confronts us with our sins, warning and teaching us to pray with a pure, reverent and humble heart, so that our prayer may be an acceptable sacrifice and sweet incense before the Lord, just as we chant in our prayers: “Let my prayer be upright like incense before you, and may the raising of my hands be an evening sacrifice.”

The Syrian "Al-Abraaj" message: shameless and betraying the army
Nedaa Al Watan/February 26, 2024
Official Lebanese sources stopped at the timing of the letter sent by the Syrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs to its Lebanese counterpart regarding the towers on the eastern border, which the letter described as “observatories.” The sources considered that the message was “impudent and betrays the Lebanese army” in form and content. She added: “The Syrian Foreign Ministry’s message comes more than 14 years after the presence of these towers on the northern border, and more than 7 years after their presence on the eastern border, and coinciding with the British proposal to build similar towers on the southern border.” She asked: “Wouldn’t it be more beneficial for the two countries if the “Syrian concerned authorities” (as called for in the letter) sought direct communication with the leadership of the Lebanese army to explore the mechanism of operation of these towers? Does it have the right to assume that the operations room of these towers is run by Lebanese and British officers? Isn’t that an insult to the morality and patriotism of the Lebanese army? Does it have the right to accuse the army of providing information to the Israeli enemy that extends deep into Syrian territory? Can the Lebanese state demand that the Syrian state control its borders with Lebanon so as not to use any of the two countries’ lands as a headquarters or a corridor to undermine the security and stability of either of them? It is noteworthy that “immediately after the establishment of the aforementioned towers, the Syrian authorities were informed that the extent of their coverage would not exceed the Lebanese borders, and therefore would not extend deep into Syrian territory. In addition, these authorities benefited greatly, as did the Lebanese side, from the information provided by the Lebanese cameras and monitoring devices, especially in what “It relates to the movements of the remaining sleeper cells of Takfiri terrorist organizations,” the sources say.

Hezbollah wages new attacks as 2 fighters killed in Israeli strike in Syria
Naharnet
/February 25/2024  
Hezbollah announced launching two fresh attacks on Israeli military posts on Sunday morning. In a statement, the group said it targeted with missiles a gathering of Israeli troops near the Ramim barracks, achieving “direct hits.”In another statement, Hezbollah said it fired two Falaq-1 missiles at the Zibdine barracks in the occupied Shebaa Farms. The Israeli army meanwhile fired artillery shells at the outskirts of the southern border town of Aita al-Shaab. Hezbollah also mourned two more of its fighters, saying they were killed “on the road to Jerusalem,” a phrase referring to fighters killed in Israeli strikes. Media reports meanwhile said that the two fighters were likely killed in an Israeli airstrike on a truck in Syria’s Qusayr. Hezbollah had announced 10 attacks on Israeli posts on Saturday, saying they were in support of Gaza and in response to attacks on Lebanese towns and civilian homes. Since October, at least 276 people have been killed on the Lebanese side of the border, most of them Hezbollah fighters but also including 44 civilians. On the Israeli side, 10 soldiers and six civilians have been killed, according to the Israeli army. The fighting has also displaced tens of thousands of residents on both sides of the border and Israel has repeatedly warned that it might use bigger force against Hezbollah to secure its residents' return.

Gaza deal won’t affect Israel’s Hezbollah fight: defense minister
AFP/February 26, 2024
JERUSALEM: Defense minister Yoav Gallant on Sunday said there would be no let up in Israeli action against Lebanon’s Hezbollah movement, even if a ceasefire and hostage deal is secured in Gaza. Gallant visited the military’s Northern Command in Safed, which was hit earlier this month by a militant rocket strike from southern Lebanon, killing a soldier. Talks are underway toward a possible deal for Hamas to release hostages and pause the fighting in Gaza, which was sparked by the militants’ attack on southern Israel on October 7. Since then, there have been near-daily cross-border exchanges of fire between Israel and Hamas’s allies Hezbollah on the border with Lebanon, prompting fears of a regional escalation. Both Hamas and Hezbollah are backed by Iran. Gallant said he was keen to assess how Israel was combating increased Hezbollah activity from across the heavily fortified border.
“If anyone thinks that when we reach a deal to release hostages in the south and the firing stops it will ease what is happening here they are wrong,” he said in a video message. Israel’s aim is to ensure the Iran-backed militants do not pose a threat from border areas in southern Lebanon, he added. If a diplomatic solution to the situation is not possible, “we will do it by force,” Gallant warned. On Sunday, the Israeli military said it had intercepted a “suspicious aerial target” in the Upper Galilee region of northern Israel, and rockets were fired at a number of locations.
Jets then struck a “terrorist cell exiting a Hezbollah military compound” and two “military compounds” on the Lebanese side of the border, it added. Since October 7, 10 Israeli soldiers and six civilians have been killed by hostilities in the north, according to an AFP tally. On the Lebanese side, at least 276 people have been killed, most of them Hezbollah fighters but also 44 civilians. Hamas’s attacks on October 7 left around 1,160 people dead and saw 250 hostages taken, of whom about 130 are still thought to be in Gaza, according to an AFP tally based on official figures. In Gaza, the Hamas-run health ministry says at least 29,692 have been killed in the war between the militants and Israel.

Presidential initiative: Dialogue continues among politicians
LBCI
/February 25/2024  
After discussions with parliamentary bloc leaders, the National Moderation bloc appears content with the reception of its presidential initiative. The initiative calls for parliamentary consultation on nominations before calling for an election session once representatives agree to secure a quorum and refrain from consecutive session withdrawals. Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri welcomed the proposal, expressing a clear preference for the term "dialogue session" to avoid conflict with his own initiative. It is widely acknowledged that meeting with the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc is crucial. Hezbollah remains committed to supporting candidate Sleiman Frangieh but welcomes dialogue with the Moderation bloc and others, advocating for various forms of dialogue to expedite the presidential election process. "We will listen to their proposals and give our opinion, but regardless of the terminology - dialogue or consultation – there is no disagreement; the outcome matters," stated Hezbollah. However, they refrained from answering questions regarding their participation in election sessions if convened, emphasizing the disconnection between the Gaza war and its repercussions in the South from the presidential issue. "We do not have to agree on a single name for the presidency," said Ahmed Khair, a member of the Moderation bloc to LBCI, implying a consensus on two or more candidates to present. The primary concern is securing two-thirds attendance throughout consecutive sessions, leading to the election of a president.
Khair also provided insights into the details of the Quintet Committee and Saudi Arabia's reception of their initiative. Meetings with various parliamentary blocs, including the Marada Movement and the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc, are scheduled in the upcoming hours. While the initiative has stirred discussions, clarity on proposed mechanisms is needed, provided all blocs agree on its parameters.

2 Lebanese ordered detained for bringing 146 Syrian refugees to Cyprus by boat
Associated Press
/February 25/2024  
A court in Cyprus has ordered two men to remain in police custody for six days on suspicion of people smuggling. The men were identified as the drivers of two boats that brought 146 Syrian refugees and one Lebanese migrant to the east Mediterranean island nation. Police said the suspects are Lebanese nationals aged 19 and 21. According to police, the refugees said during questioning that they departed from the Lebanese city of Tripoli on Thursday, Feb. 22 and each paid $2,500 for a place aboard the boats. One boat carried 30 people, including 6 women and 11 minors. Aboard the second boat were 117 people, including 8 women and 17 minors. Police spotted both vessels Saturday afternoon off Cape Greco on the island's southeastern tip. All the migrants were escorted ashore and later taken to a migrant reception center just outside the capital Nicosia.The President of Cyprus said earlier this month that the European Union won't serve its own best interests if it doesn't consider designating some parts of Syria as safe zones so refugees and migrants can return there. President Nikos Christodoulides said Cyprus is working with like-minded EU member nations to start a discussion about that goal to help alleviate the pressure that Mediterranean countries receiving the most refugees and migrants are under. Interior Minister Constantinos Ioannou told the state broadcaster Saturday that Cypriot authorities have reached out to Europol to help patrol the Lebanese coastline to prevent migrant departures.
Although 37% fewer migrants reached Cyprus last year compared to the year before, official figures show migrant arrivals by boat from Syria and Lebanon increased 355% — 4,259 in 2023 as compared to 937 in 2022.

Tensions continue in the south... Here are the latest developments on the ground!
Al Kalema Online/February 25/2024
At ten o'clock this morning, Hezbollah targeted a gathering of Israeli soldiers in the vicinity of the Ramim barracks with missile weapons. At 11:15 a.m. today, Hezbollah also targeted the Zibdin barracks in the Shebaa Farms with two Falaq 1 missiles. Israeli media previously reported that sirens sounded in Kiryat Shmona and Margaliot in the Upper Galilee. In the morning, the Israeli army bombed the outskirts of the town of Markaba and Aita al-Shaab. An intense drone reconnaissance flight was recorded over the western slope of Mount Hermon from Shebaa all the way to Deir Al-Ashayer, close to the Lebanese-Syrian border. Hezbollah mourned two of its members who were killed in the raid on the Qusair countryside at dawn today, namely Ahmed Muhammad al-Afi “Mahmoud,” born in 1980 from the town of Brital in the Bekaa, and Hussein Ali al-Dirani “Abu Ali,” born in 1986 from the town of Qasrnaba in the Bekaa. The Syrian Observatory had reported that “Israel targeted, with an air missile, a civilian truck near the Syrian-Lebanese border within an area overlapping between the governorates of Homs and the Damascus countryside.”

Hezbollah: and new targeting
Al Kalema Online//February 25/2024
Hezbollah announced in a statement that, in support of our steadfast Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip and in support of their brave and honorable resistance, and in response to the Israeli attacks on steadfast villages and civilian homes, especially on the town of Blida, it targeted the Mujahideen of the Islamic Resistance at 04:35. From the afternoon of Sunday, February 25, 2024, a building in which Israeli enemy soldiers were positioned in Al-Manara colony with appropriate weapons was destroyed and they were directly hit. þ

Two Hezbollah members killed in Israeli strike on Syria
AFP/February 25, 2024
DAMASCUS: An Israeli strike on a truck in Syria near the Lebanese border killed two Hezbollah members at dawn on Sunday, a war monitor said. “Israel struck a civilian truck with a missile near the Syrian-Lebanese border,” the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said in a report. The strike led to “the death of at least two Hezbollah members,” said the Britain-based Observatory, which relies on a network of sources in Syria. Hezbollah later announced in separate statements that two of its fighters were “martyred on the road to Jerusalem,” the phrase it uses to refer to members killed by Israeli fire. A source close to Hezbollah confirmed that both were killed this morning in Syria. Syrian state media did not report the strike. Syrian armed forces shot down seven drones aimed at military positions and villages in the countryside of Hama and Idlib, Syrian state media said on Sunday, citing the defense ministry. The ministry said the drones had been launched by “terrorists,” state media reported. Since Syria’s civil war began in 2011 following an uprising against the government of President Bashar Assad, Israel has launched hundreds of air strikes in Syria, primarily against pro-Iran forces, among them Hezbollah and the Syrian army. The strikes have multiplied amidst the ongoing war in Gaza between Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas. An Israeli strike on a Damascus residential neighborhood on Wednesday killed three Iran-backed fighters, a Syrian and two foreigners, according to the Observatory. On February 10, the Observatory reported an Israeli strike on a building west of Damascus that killed three people from pro-Iran militias. Since the start of the war in Gaza on October 7, Hezbollah has announced the death of 16 members killed by Israeli strikes in Syria. The Israeli military announced on February 3 that it had “attacked, from the ground and air, more than 50 such targets of Hezbollah spread throughout Syria.”Israel rarely comments on individual strikes but has repeatedly said it will not allow Iran to expand its presence in Syria.

Two Hezbollah members were killed by Israeli bombing in Syria

Beirut: “Asharq Al-Awsat” / February 25, 2024
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said today (Sunday) that two members of the Lebanese Hezbollah group were killed in an Israeli bombing in Syria near the Lebanese border, according to what the Arab World News Agency reported. The Observatory explained that Israel targeted a civilian truck with a missile near the Syrian-Lebanese border, within an area between the governorates of Homs and the Damascus countryside, during the early morning hours, which led to the deaths of at least two people. He pointed out that the two dead were of Lebanese nationality and belonged to Hezbollah. The Observatory reported on Wednesday that 8 people were killed, including two Hezbollah members, and others were injured as a result of Israeli bombing on sites in Homs and its countryside in central Syria. The border area has witnessed an exchange of bombardments between the Israeli army and the Lebanese Hezbollah group, since the start of the war in the Gaza Strip on October 7th.

Israeli strike near Syrian-Lebanese border claims lives of two Hezbollah members, reports SOHR
LBCI
/February 25/2024  
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights announced that Israel targeted a civilian truck near the Syrian-Lebanese border on Sunday morning, in an overlapping area between Homsý and Rif Dimashq, with an air-launched missile. This resulted in the death of two Hezbollah members.

Hezbollah targets Israeli military gathering on Cobra Hill with rockets, achieving direct hit

LBCI
/February 25/2024  
In a recent development, Hezbollah has announced that they targeted an Israeli military gathering situated on Cobra Hill with rocket weapons, successfully hitting the target directly.                                                                                                                                                     
LBCI
/February 25/2024  
In the ongoing war on Gaza and Lebanon, and amidst renewed negotiations in Paris followed by Cairo, the situation in the south "fluctuates."This article was initially published and translated from the Lebanese online newspaper Al-Anbaa. Meanwhile, intermediary countries are trying to find formulas for de-escalation; some provide specific reassurances that have been highlighted by Al-Anbaa security sources, cautioning against "relying on international assurances regarding Lebanon as they have not reached the level of pressuring Israel to prevent it from launching a widescale war against Lebanon."MP Adib Abdel Massih, a member of the Renewal Bloc who participated in a parliamentary delegation that visited London days ago, confirmed this to Al-Anbaa. They held talks with members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom to explain the Lebanese issue and request them to pressure Israel to refrain from waging war against Lebanon. Abdel Massih conveyed their conviction in a settlement and the implementation of Resolution 1701. However, according to Abdel Massih, they demand "Hezbollah's withdrawal to the north of the Litani without demanding Israel's withdrawal in return, as they are only concerned with Israel's security." He consequently ruled out reaching a settlement at present without a president. Abdel Massih said, "We must be vigilant so that the solution does not come at our expense," affirming that "Israel seeks to lure Hezbollah into war because after its war on Gaza, its 'appetite for bloodshed' has increased, and it is trying to trade Lebanon for Rafah." He expects "reaching a settlement of this kind before Ramadan, so we must seize the opportunity and elect a president before anything else."Locally, the National Moderation Bloc is moving forward with its initiative, which the bloc aims to present to the rest of the parliamentary blocs. It proposes holding a consultative parliamentary session to agree on an "acceptable candidate" from most blocs and electing him as president. Sources from the bloc confirmed to Al-Anbaa that the initiative depends on the results of the bloc's meeting with the Speaker of the Parliament, Nabih Berri, and his approval to turn the election session into an open session. Whether this initiative and others will succeed in finding an acceptable formula to end the presidential vacancy remains to be seen, especially considering information indicating that the Quintet Committee is preparing for a new attempt in this context. The most crucial aspect remains actualizing all of this with the election of a president.

Israel Executes into its aggression against Syria... and Hezbollah mourns three of its members
Hussein Saad/Janoubia/February 25, 2024
The Israeli occupation forces opened the 141st day of their war with Hezbollah by targeting a pickup truck, in the Syrian countryside of Qusayr, belonging to the party, causing the martyrdom of two members, whom he called martyrs, on the road to Jerusalem, namely Ahmed Al-Afi, from Brital, and Hussein Ali Al-Dirani. From Qasr Naba, the Bekaa'in.
The enemy jumps from the traditional rhythm of operations, armed with the targeting of its headquarters, by “Hezbollah”, in the Golan. With this targeting, outside the geographical scope of the occupation war, between “Hezbollah” and the Israeli enemy, which is approaching the fifth month, the enemy jumps from the traditional rhythm. For operations, armed with the targeting of its headquarters, by “Hezbollah”, in the occupied Syrian Golan, in the context of expanding and distributing its military and marching raids, throughout the south and deep into Syria. The enemy completed the day, with a violent raid on the town of Blida, which became a daily occurrence, due to the raids. The bombing operations that targeted it resulted in the fall of a martyr, Ali Karim Nasser, from the town of Hadada. Hezbollah declared him a martyr on the road to Jerusalem, bringing the number of martyrs to about two hundred and ten martyrs, the majority of whom fell in the south, and a number of others in Syria. The enemy raids also included the areas of Aita al-Shaab, al-Dhahira, and Yarin Shehin, while Hezbollah carried out a series of attacks, targeting the positions, barracks, and concentrations of enemy soldiers, in Ramim, Zabdin, al-Marj, al-Makliya, al-Manara, and Kiryat Shmona, speaking in statements issued by the party’s military media, Achieving direct hits on targeted sites with missile weapons, including Burkan missiles. This morning, the extent of the destruction caused by the enemy’s raids was revealed on homes in Bara’shit, Aita al-Shaab, Blida, and Al-Dhahira. The owners of the destroyed homes there, the Darwish family, lost their lives, which have become traces after an eye, like all the other homes in the south targeted by enemy aircraft.

An Israeli strike on Lebanon within days. The deportation of a Lebanese army conference, and this is what the representatives heard!
Hussein Saad/Janoubia/February 25, 2024
In a controversial statement, journalist Rabih Al-Habr confirmed that the Israeli strike on Lebanon is coming, and within days that Israel sees an appropriate opportunity to attack Lebanon. He pointed out in a television interview that “the representatives heard this from the British, French and American sides, and that the Israeli strike is coming, no matter how late it is, and for this reason the conference in support of the Lebanese army was postponed.”

Akram Halabi to LBCI: The match between the Lebanese national team and Bahrain will be one of the toughest
LBCI
/February 25/2024  
The President of the Lebanese Basketball Federation, Akram Halabi, announced that the upcoming match between the Lebanese national team and Bahrain, part of the FIBA Asia Cup 2025 Qualifiers, will be one of the toughest matches. The match is scheduled for Monday at 9:00 PM in Nouhad Nawfal Sports Complex. Halabi noted that the Bahraini national team is well-organized, achieving notable accomplishments and working with both their local and foreign players. On LBCI's "Nharkom Said" TV show, Halabi emphasized the importance of not underestimating this match, as happened in the last quarter of the game between the Lebanese team and Syria. He urged the players and coaching staff to concentrate from the beginning of the match against Bahrain because it is crucial, highlighting that "the most dangerous thing is to lose on our home ground."Halabi also called on the Lebanese audience to attend the game in large numbers to support the Lebanese national team, describing this match as one of the most important, saying, "I imagine that the Bahraini team is the toughest in the group." Addressing the Lebanese audience, he said, "The Lebanese team needs you."

A teacher expels a student who refused to donate to Hezbollah
Akhbar Al-Youm Agency/February 25, 2024
In a strange incident that caused an uproar in Lebanon over the past two days, a teacher in one of the most famous schools in Mount Lebanon expelled a student from his class, for no other reason than because he refused her request to provide money as aid to Hezbollah since it was fighting a battle in southern Lebanon, as she put it. Meanwhile, the father of the student, Tariq (a pseudonym, out of concern for his son’s safety and for him to complete his academic year without problems) explained to Al Arabiya.net: “The history and geography teacher is known for her political leanings in support of the Free Patriotic Movement, Hezbollah’s most prominent ally, headed by MP Gebran Bassil.” “I asked middle grade students to help Hezbollah financially, because it is defending Lebanon and fighting the war against the Israeli enemy.” But he added that his son expressed his objection, justifying that he preferred to buy his needs from electronic games.
"You are not Lebanese"
All she had to do was expel him from the class, telling him, “You are not Lebanese.”
The father indicated that he informed the principal directly responsible for the teacher at the school about what happened to his son, and asked her to take appropriate action against her. He also added that the director pledged that what happened would not be repeated. In addition, he added, "This teacher lectures to her students that Hezbollah is a resistance and an integral part of Lebanon, and we must all help it." He stressed that "the incident that happened with his son is not the first. The aforementioned teacher always tells her students that the prosperity of the Batroun region (northern Lebanon) and its classification as a top destination for tourism in the Arab world is due to the son of Batroun, MP Gebran Bassil (an ally of Hezbollah), but one of them... The students opposed this, telling her that Batroun was for all of Lebanon, so she reprimanded him.” He also expressed his regret that the teacher sought to impose her political ideology on the students, expressing his fear that punitive measures would be taken against his son because he dared to refuse her request. He also regretted the spread of an ideology that he described as “strange” in some Lebanese schools, promoting Hezbollah’s policy that it is “always victorious, and that it will defeat its enemies at home and abroad.” It is noteworthy that this incident was widely condemned by many Lebanese on social media, demanding that the school be kept away from the political division in the country. For more than 120 days, the southern Lebanon front has been burning between the Israeli army and Hezbollah, causing great destruction and loss of civilian lives, while the number of Hezbollah deaths exceeded two hundred.

Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on February 25-26/2024
Raiders kill at least 15 worshippers at Burkina church
AFP/February 26, 2024
OUAGADOUGOU: At least 15 civilians were killed and two others injured during a “terrorist” attack on a Catholic church during Sunday mass in northern Burkina Faso, a senior church official said. “We bring to your attention a terrorist attack which the Catholic community of Essakane village was the victim of today, February 25, while they were gathered for Sunday prayer,” the vicar of the Dori diocese, Jean-Pierre Sawadogo, said in a statement sent to AFP. The provisional toll was 15 killed and two wounded, he added. Calling for peace and security in Burkina Faso, Sawadogo denounced “those who continue to wreak death and desolation in our country.”Essakane village, where the attack took place, is in what is known as the “three borders” zone in the northeast of the country, near the common borders of Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger. This is just the latest in a series of atrocities blamed on jihadist groups active in the region, some of which have targeted Christian churches while others have involved the abduction of clergy. Burkina Faso is part of the vast Sahel region, which has been locked in a battle against rising violent extremism since Libya’s civil war in 2011, followed by an Islamist takeover of northern Mali in 2012. The jihadist insurgency spilled over into Burkina Faso and Niger from 2015. When Captain Ibrahim Traore seized power in 2022, it was the country’s second coup in less than a year — both triggered in part by discontent at the government’s failures to quell the jihadist violence. Around 20,000 people in Burkina Faso have been killed in that violence, while over two million have been displaced.

Israel to send team to Doha for more truce talks after major progress in Paris
Agence France Presse/February 25, 2024
Israel's war cabinet has discussed the next steps for negotiations towards a hostage deal and ceasefire in its war with Hamas, as concern deepens over the increasingly desperate situation faced by civilians in the devastated Gaza Strip. An Israeli delegation that had travelled to Paris for fresh talks on a hostage deal returned to brief the country's war cabinet on Saturday night, according to an official and local media reports. National security adviser Tzachi Hanegbi said in a televised interview shortly before the meeting that the "delegation has returned from Paris -- there is probably room to move towards an agreement."Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the meeting would discuss the "next steps in the negotiations."Local media later reported that the meeting had concluded with the cabinet agreeing to send a delegation to Qatar in the coming days to continue the talks. As with a previous week-long truce in November that saw more than 100 hostages freed, Qatar, Egypt and the United States have been spearheading efforts to secure a deal. Domestic pressure on the government to bring the captives home has also steadily mounted, with thousands gathering in Tel Aviv Saturday night at what has come to be known as "Hostages Square" to demand swifter action. "We keep telling you: bring them back to us! And no matter how," said Avivit Yablonka, 45, whose sister Hanan was kidnapped on October 7. Anti-government protesters were also out in Tel Aviv, blocking streets and calling for Netanyahu's government to step down as authorities deployed water cannon and mounted officers in a bid to disperse them. "They are not choosing the right path for us. Whether it's (the) economy, whether it's peace with our neighbours," 54-year-old software company CEO Moti Kushner said of the government, adding "it looks like they never want to end the war".
Increasing desperation -
After more than four months of shortages inside the besieged Gaza Strip, the World Food Programme said this week its teams had reported "unprecedented levels of desperation", while the United Nations warned that 2.2 million people were on the brink of famine. In northern Gaza's Jabalia refugee camp, bedraggled children held out plastic containers and battered cooking pots for what little food was available. Supplies are running out, with aid agencies unable to get into the area because of the bombing, while the trucks that do try to get through face frenzied looting. "We the grown-ups can still make it, but these children who are four and five years old, what did they do wrong to sleep hungry and wake up hungry?" one man said angrily. Residents have resorted to eating scavenged scraps of rotten corn, animal fodder unfit for human consumption and even leaves. The health ministry said on Saturday that a two-month-old baby identified as Mahmud Fatuh had died of "malnutrition" in Gaza City. Save the Children said the risk of famine would continue to "increase as long as the government of Israel continues to impede the entry of aid into Gaza". Israel has defended its track record on allowing aid into Gaza, saying that 13,000 trucks carrying relief supplies had entered the territory since the start of the war. The war began after Hamas' unprecedented October 7 attack, which Israel says resulted in the deaths of about 1,160 Israelis including soldiers and civilians. Hamas militants also took hostages, 130 of whom remain in Gaza, including 30 presumed dead, according to Israel. Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed at least 29,606 people, mostly women and children, according to a Saturday tally from Gaza's health ministry. The ministry said early Sunday that another 98 people had been killed overnight, with the Hamas media office reporting strikes along the length of the territory, from Beit Lahia in the north to Rafah in the south.
More Rafah strikes -
An AFP reporter said there had been a number of air strikes on Saturday evening in Rafah, a city along the territory's southern border with Egypt where hundreds of thousands of Gazans have fled to escape fighting elsewhere. The presence of so many civilians packed into the area has sparked concerns over Israeli plans for troops to finally push into the city, the last major urban centre they have yet to enter. Despite the concerns, including from key ally the United States, Netanyahu signalled Saturday night that the expected push had not been abandoned, adding that "at the beginning of the week, I will convene the cabinet to approve the operational plans for action in Rafah, including the evacuation of the civilian population from there"."Only a combination of military pressure and firm negotiations will lead to the release of our hostages, the elimination of Hamas and the achievement of all the war's goals," he added. Netanyahu this week unveiled a plan for post-war Gaza that envisages civil affairs being run by Palestinian officials without links to Hamas. It also says Israel will continue with the establishment of a security buffer zone inside Gaza along the territory's border. The plan has been rejected by both Hamas and the Palestinian Authority in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, and drawn criticism from Washington.

Inside Israel: Ongoing talks about truce and hostage deal amid growing protests
Reuters/February 25, 2024
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has resisted efforts to ease hostilities despite reported progress in negotiations over a prisoner exchange deal. As the Cabinet convened on Saturday to discuss outcomes from the Paris meeting, the specter of a Rafah invasion and intensified fighting in Gaza has resurfaced. Amid calls for de-escalation, Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi advocated for intensifying fighting, arguing it as the sole means to compel Hamas to accept a prisoner exchange.  Meanwhile, Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz echoed Netanyahu's threefold stance: no ceasefire, unhindered entry into Rafah, and no presence of Hamas in Gaza. Simultaneously, Netanyahu announced a mini-security cabinet session early next week to review and potentially approve the Rafah plan. Additionally, Tel Aviv decided to dispatch a delegation to Qatar next week to discuss technical details of the deal's initial phase, which was leaked from the Cabinet meeting. The proposed deal includes a six-month ceasefire and the release of around 40 Israeli prisoners, including women and the ill, with efforts also to include female soldiers. The exchange ratio is set at ten Palestinian prisoners for each Israeli captive. While Hamas dismissed Israeli disclosures as attempts to appease domestic unrest, Israeli officials oscillated between optimism for a Ramadan breakthrough and fundamental disagreements with Hamas, complicating the path to reconciliation. On the domestic front, Israeli streets witnessed widespread protests from Jerusalem to Tel Aviv, culminating near Netanyahu's residence in Caesarea. Demonstrators demanded Netanyahu's resignation and the immediate return of prisoners. The police dispersed the protests forcefully, resulting in numerous arrests and injuries, including an Israeli ex-captive returning from Gaza. The scenes reflect growing internal fractures, posing a dual threat to Israel's security from both external and internal fronts.

Israel, Hamas skirmish in Gaza as truce efforts pick up pace
Dan Williams and Nidal al-Mughrabi/February 25, 2024
JERUSALEM/CAIRO (Reuters) - Israeli troops and Palestinian gunmen clashed throughout the Gaza Strip over the weekend, as mediators picked up the pace of talks on a possible ceasefire to free hostages held by Hamas and bring a measure of Ramadan respite to the battered enclave. Prospects for securing any truce looked uncertain, however, with Israel saying it was, in parallel, planning to expand its sweep to destroy Hamas, while the Islamist faction stood firm on its demand for a permanent end to the nearly five-month-old war. Residents said Israeli forces shelled several areas of the enclave as tanks rolled into Beit Lahiya and soldiers and gunmen waged running battles in the Zeitoun sector of Gaza City - both in the north, which had been conquered early in the offensive. At least 86 Palestinians were killed in Israeli strikes since Saturday, medics said on Sunday. Israel's military said two soldiers died in fighting in south Gaza and that its forces killed or captured Palestinian gunmen in Zeitoun and elsewhere.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu convened his war cabinet for a briefing late on Saturday by intelligence chiefs who returned from a meeting with Qatari, Egyptian and U.S. mediators in Paris about a possible second Gaza ceasefire.
White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan told CNN's "State of the Union" that negotiators for the United States, Egypt, Qatar and Israel "came to an understanding" on the basic contours of a hostage deal during talks in Paris.
The deal is still under negotiation, said Sullivan, who added there will have to be indirect discussions by Qatar and Egypt with Hamas. Netanyahu told CBS' "Face the Nation" it was not clear yet whether a hostage deal would materialize from the talks, declining to discuss specifics but saying Hamas needed to make more reasonable demands. "They're in another planet. But if they come down to a reasonable situation, then yes we'll have a hostage deal. I hope so," he said. Senior Hamas official Sami Abu Zuhri said Netanyahu's commments cast doubt over Israel's willingness to secure a deal. "Netanyahu's comments show he is not concerned about reaching an agreement," Abu Zuhri told Reuters, accusing the Israeli leader of wanting "to pursue negotiation under bombardment and the bloodshed (of Palestinians)".
DOHA TALKS THIS WEEK
Egyptian security sources said there would be more talks this week in Doha, with mediators shuttling between Hamas and Israeli delegates, and a follow-up round in Cairo. There was no immediate confirmation of that from Israel, Hamas or Qatar.
The first pause in fighting, in November, saw the release of around half of the 253 people Hamas seized during an Oct. 7 cross-border killing spree that sparked the war. In that deal, Israel freed three times the number of Palestinians from its security prisons and admitted more humanitarian aid to Gaza. Israeli media, citing unnamed officials, reported there was a framework for the return of around a third of the 130 remaining hostages over a six-week truce covering the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. There was no formal confirmation from either side. Palestinian officials said Hamas was insisting on Israel calling off the offensive and withdrawing forces under any deal. Israel signalled intent to move into one of the last towns where Hamas, which is sworn to its destruction, has intact forces. "We are working to achieve another framework for the release of our abductees, as well as the completion of the elimination of the Hamas battalions in Rafah," Netanyahu said on Facebook, referring to the town in the far south of Gaza near the border with Egypt. This week, he added, the Israeli security cabinet would approve military plans for Rafah - including the evacuation of more than a million displaced Palestinian civilians who have been sheltering there, and whose fate worries world powers. Almost 30,000 Palestinians have been killed in the war, Gaza medical officials say. The Hamas raid of Oct. 7 killed 1,200 people in Israel, which has also lost 241 soldiers in Gaza ground fighting that followed, according to official tallies.

Netanyahu says ceasefire would only delay ‘somewhat’ Israeli military offensive in Rafah
AP/February 25, 2024
TEL AVIV: An Israeli military offensive in the southernmost city of Rafah could be “delayed somewhat” if a deal for a weekslong ceasefire between Israel and Hamas is reached, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Sunday, but claimed that total victory in Gaza is “weeks away” once the offensive begins.
Netanyahu confirmed to CBS that a deal is in the works, with no details. Israeli media reported that mediators were making progress on an agreement for a ceasefire and release of dozens of hostages held in Gaza as well as Palestinians imprisoned by Israel. Several Israeli media outlets, citing unnamed officials, said the War Cabinet tacitly approved it. Talks resumed on Sunday in Qatar at the specialist level, Egypt’s state-run Al Qahera TV reported, citing an Egyptian official as saying further discussions would follow in Cairo with the aim of achieving the ceasefire and release.
Meanwhile, Israel is developing plans for expanding its offensive against the Hamas militant group to Rafah on the Gaza-Egypt border, where more than half the besieged territory’s population of 2.3 million have sought refuge. Humanitarian groups warn of a catastrophe, with Rafah the main entry point for aid, and the US and other allies have said Israel must avoid harming civilians. Netanyahu has said he’ll convene the Cabinet this week to approve operational plans for action in Rafah, including the evacuation of civilians. “Once we begin the Rafah operation, the intense phase of the fighting is weeks away from completion. Not months,” Netanyahu told CBS. ““If we don’t have a deal, we’ll do it anyway. It has to be done because total victory is our goal and total victory is within reach.” He said that four of the six remaining Hamas battalions are concentrated in Rafah. US national security adviser Jake Sullivan told NBC that President Joe Biden hadn’t been briefed on the Rafah plan and said, “We believe that this operation should not go forward until or unless we see (a plan to protect civilians).”Heavy fighting continued in parts of northern Gaza, the first target of the offensive, where the destruction is staggering. Residents have reported days of heavy fighting in the Zaytoun neighborhood of Gaza City. “We’re trapped, unable to move because of the heavy bombardment,” resident Ayman Abu Awad said. He said starving residents have been forced to eat animal fodder and search for food in demolished buildings. Northern Gaza has been largely cut off from aid, and the UN’s World Food Program suspended deliveries last week.
DETAILS OF THE PROPOSED DEAL
A senior official from Egypt, which along with Qatar is a mediator between Israel and Hamas, has said the draft ceasefire deal includes the release of up to 40 women and older hostages in return for up to 300 Palestinian prisoners, mostly women, minors and older people. The official, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss the negotiations, said the proposed six-week pause in fighting would include allowing hundreds of trucks to bring desperately needed aid into Gaza every day, including the north. He said both sides agreed to continue negotiations during the pause for further releases and a permanent ceasefire. Negotiators face an unofficial deadline of the start of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan around March 10, a period that often sees heightened Israeli-Palestinian tensions. Hamas says it has not been involved in the latest proposal developed by the United States, Egypt and Qatar, but the reported outline largely matches its earlier proposal for the first phase of a truce. Hamas has said it won’t release all of the remaining hostages until Israel ends its offensive and withdraws its forces from the territory, and is demanding the release of hundreds of Palestinian prisoners, including senior militants — conditions Netanyahu has rejected.
ANGUISHED WAIT FOR HOSTAGES’ FAMILIES
Israel declared war after the Oct. 7 Hamas attack on southern Israel in which militants killed about 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and took around 250 hostages. More than 100 hostages were released in a ceasefire deal in November. More than 130 remain in captivity, a fourth of them believed to be dead. Families have followed the negotiations with hope and anguish. “It feels like Schindler’s list. Will he be on the list or not?” Shelly Shem Tov, the mother of Omer, 21, told Israeli Army Radio of his chances of being freed. Israel responded to the Oct. 7 attack with a air and ground offensive that has driven around 80 percent of Gaza’s population from their homes, putting hundreds of thousands at risk of starvation and the spread of disease. The Health Ministry in Hamas-ruled Gaza says 29,692 Palestinians have been killed in the war, two-thirds of them women and children. The ministry’s death toll doesn’t distinguish between civilians and combatants. Israel says its troops have killed more than 10,000 militants, without providing evidence.
NEWBORNS DYING IN RAFAH
The war has devastated Gaza’s health sector. Less than half of hospitals even partially function.At the Emirates Hospital in Rafah, three to four newborns are placed in each of its 20 incubators, which are designed for just one. Dr. Amal Ismail said two to three newborns die in a single shift, in part because many families live in tents in rainy, cold weather. Before the war, one or two newborns in incubators there died per month. “No matter how much we work with them, it is all wasted,” she said. “Health conditions in tents are very bad.”

Netanyahu Says Hamas Started Negotiations ‘With Crazy Demands’: ‘In the Ballpark, They’re Not Even in the City’ | Video

Stephanie Kaloi/The Wrap/February 25, 2024
https://youtu.be/J01L_Gj9_vU
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told “Face the Nation” on Sunday that negotiations between the country and Hamas are being held up by the terrorist organization’s “crazy demands.” He explained, “You know, it’s too soon to say if they’ve abandoned them, but if they do abandon them and get into what you call the ballpark — they’re not even in the city. They’re in another planet.”“But if they come down to a reasonable situation, then yes, we’ll have a hostage deal,” Netanyahu added. “I hope so.”Anchor Margaret Brennan noted that the most recent negotiation proposal would free 30-40 hostages — many of whom are women, wounded and/or elderly — in exchange for hundreds of Palestinians held in Israeli prisons. The prime minister laid out his three “war goals” as they stand: to free the hostages, to eliminate Hamas and to “ensure that Gaza does not pose a threat to Israel in the future.”About a threatened Israeli assault on the southern city of Rafah, where approximately 1.4 million people are sheltering, he added, “We can’t leave Hamas in place. We can’t leave a quarter of Hamas battalions in Rafah and say, ‘well, that’s fine, they’ll be there.’ It’s like saying a quarter of ISIS will be left and with a defined territory, because you know, they will reconstitute themselves immediately.”The proposed negotiations would also allow for a six-week ceasefire in Palestine, but Netanyahu made it clear that Israel’s IDF would resume its military push into Rafah after that period. He told Brennan, “Yeah, well, victory is within reach, and you can’t have victory until you eliminate Hamas.”“Hamas is a terrorist organization that– once we begin the Rafah operation, the intense phase of the fighting is weeks away from completion — not months, weeks away from completion. And that is– we’ve already destroyed 18 of the 24 Hamas terrorist battalions. So we have– and four of them are concentrated in Rafah. We can’t leave the last Hamas stronghold without taking care of it, obviously, we have to do it,” Netanyahu insisted. White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan told CNN’s “State of the Union” on Sunday that the U.S. has not been presented a plan that would ensure the protection of the Palestinians in Rafah and added, “We hope that in the coming days, we can drive to a point where there is actually a firm and final agreement on this issue.”When confronted with that information, Netanyahu said he would be speaking with the IDF’s general staff, who would show him a proposal that includes a “plan to evacuate, and a plan to dismantle those remaining battalions.”
Of the Palestinians in Rafah, Netanyahu said the IDF has cleared combat zones north of the city where the people can go. Many of them were forced to travel 25 miles from northern Gaza to Rafah on foot and have since been living in tents. Despite his insistence that the IDF can win the war against Hamas in a matter of weeks after a push into Rafah, Brennan pointed out that American intelligence has revealed the IDF has only eliminated 30% of Hamas leadership. She added, “There is a growing distrust of you personally, sir, in the U.S. Congress and within the Biden White House.”Netanyahu responded that a lot of the information “that we were told by the best of friends initially, turned out not to be true.” He added, “John Spencer, who’s the head of urban warfare at West Point, says that no other army has gone to the lengths that Israel’s army has gone to clear civilians out of harm’s way, even though Hamas—” before Brennan interjected, “Sure, but the former head of Central Command was on this program just a few weeks ago and said, basically, you have not articulated any specific end game here.”Clearly frustrated, Netanyahu fired back, “Wait a minute Margaret, Margaret, hold on, you– you lob these– these grenades at me and you keep on moving. Well, first of all, you say, there’s no confidence me? Well, the Israeli public has confidence in me.”After Brennan brought up Saturday’s violent anti-government protests in Israel, Netanyahu added, “The Knesset voted overwhelmingly– of course, we have protests. We have protests, Israel is a democracy that protests for 30 years. But the Israeli people are united as never before.”“Last week, they voted 99 to 9 in the Knesset for my proposal that says that the way– that we have to do two things: we have to win the war, have total victory, but also not have an international dictate of a Palestinian state on it– shoved down our throats that would endanger Israel, but people are overwhelmingly united on this.”Watch the interview with Prime Minister Netanyahu in the video above.
The post Netanyahu Says Hamas Started Negotiations ‘With Crazy Demands’: ‘In the Ballpark, They’re Not Even in the City’ | Video appeared first on TheWrap

Most UK exporters hit by Red Sea disruption, survey shows
AFP/February 26, 2024
LONDON: Most British exporters and manufacturers have felt an impact from disruption in the Red Sea caused by attacks on shipping by Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthi rebels, according to a survey. The British Chambers of Commerce said 55 percent of exporters reported disruption, as did 53 percent of manufacturers and business-to-consumer services firms, a category that includes retailers and wholesalers. Across all businesses, 37 percent reported an impact. “There has been spare capacity in the shipping freight industry to respond to the difficulties, which has bought us some time,” the BCC’s head of trade policy, William Bain, said. “But our research suggests that the longer the current situation persists, the more likely it is that the cost pressures will start to build,” he added. Some businesses reported container hire costs had quadrupled, while others faced delivery delays of three to four weeks, as well as cashflow difficulties and shortages of parts. The Bank of England has highlighted the Red Sea disruption as one of the main upside risks to inflation this year, although to date the attacks and broader conflict in the Middle East has had less economic impact in Britain than it originally feared. Houthi militants have launched repeated drone and missile strikes in the Red Sea, Bab Al-Mandab Strait and Gulf of Aden since November in support of Palestinians, as the Israel-Hamas war continues. Last week the Houthis said they would step up attacks on shipping with links to Israel, the United States and Britain.
The BCC conducted its survey between Jan. 15 and Feb. 9 with responses from 1,087 firms, 90 percent of which had under 250 employees. On Thursday, the S&P Purchasing Managers’ Index showed British businesses’ costs rose at the fastest rate in six months in February. Higher freight costs related to Red Sea disruption were cited by many manufacturers, but rising wage bills were a bigger factor for most.

US, UK launch massive wave of strikes against Yemen's Houthis
Agence France Presse/February 25, 2024
American and British forces carried out a fresh wave of strikes against 18 Houthi targets in Yemen, following weeks of unrelenting attacks on Red Sea shipping by the Iran-backed rebels. The strikes "specifically targeted 18 Huthi targets across eight locations in Yemen" including weapons storage facilities, attack drones, air defense systems, radars and a helicopter, a joint statement said. It was co-signed by Australia, Bahrain, Denmark, Canada, the Netherlands and New Zealand, who gave unspecified "support" to the new round of strikes, the second this month and fourth since the rebels began their attacks on ships in the region. "The Houthis' now more than 45 attacks on commercial and naval vessels since mid-November constitute a threat to the global economy, as well as regional security and stability, and demand an international response," the statement said. Houthi-run Al-Masirah television reported "a series of raids on the capital Sanaa," while AFP correspondents in the rebel-controlled city in western Yemen said they heard several loud bangs. "The United States will not hesitate to take action, as needed, to defend lives and the free flow of commerce in one of the world's most critical waterways," Pentagon chief Lloyd Austin said in a separate statement after the strikes. "We will continue to make clear to the Houthis that they will bear the consequences if they do not stop their illegal attacks, which harm Middle Eastern economies, cause environmental damage, and disrupt the delivery of humanitarian aid to Yemen and other countries."Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree was defiant, vowing in a social media statement that the rebels would "confront the American-British escalation with more qualitative military operations against all hostile targets in the Red and Arab Seas."The UK Ministry of Defence said four Royal Air Force Typhoon FGR4s targeted "several very long-range drones, used by the Houthis for both reconnaissance and attack missions," on Saturday, at a site northeast of Sanaa. Saturday's operation comes after several merchant vessels were struck this week in the region, including the fertilizer-filled Rubymar, whose crew had to abandon ship after it was hit several days ago and began taking on water. British maritime security agency UKMTO reported another attack on an unspecified ship near the port of Djibouti on Saturday night, saying there had been an "explosion in close proximity to the vessel, no damage is reported to the vessel and there are no injuries to the crew.""Vessel is proceeding to next port of call," it added in a bulletin.
- Anti-ship missile downed -
Apart from the joint operations with Britain, the United States has also carried out unilateral strikes against Houthi positions and weaponry in Yemen, and has downed dozens of missiles and drones in the Red Sea. Earlier on Saturday, U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) announced that an American Navy vessel had shot down an anti-ship ballistic missile "launched into the Gulf of Aden from Iranian-backed Houthi controlled areas of Yemen." The missile "was likely targeting MV Torm Thor, a US-Flagged, owned, and operated chemical/oil tanker," CENTCOM said on X, formerly Twitter.
U.S. forces on Friday also shot down three attack drones near commercial ships in the Red Sea and destroyed seven anti-ship cruise missiles on land, CENTCOM said. The Houthis say they are targeting Israel-linked vessels in support of Palestinians in Gaza, which has been ravaged by the Israel-Hamas war. Following previous U.S. and UK strikes, the Houthis declared American and British interests to be legitimate targets as well. The Houthis will "persist in upholding their religious, moral and humanitarian duties towards the Palestinian people, and their military operations will not stop unless the aggression stops and the siege on the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip is lifted," military spokesman Saree said. Anger over Israel's devastating campaign in Gaza -- which began after an unprecedented Hamas attack on October 7 -- has grown across the Middle East, stoking violence involving Iran-backed groups in Lebanon, Iraq, Syria and Yemen.

Yemen’s Houthis vow to impede rescue of leaking ship in Red Sea
SAEED AL-BATATI/Arab News/February 25, 2024
AL-MUKALLA: Yemen’s Houthi militia has pledged to prevent the rescue of a leaking UK-linked ship in the Red Sea before humanitarian aid can reach Gaza, raising concerns that they would use the ship as leverage. On Feb. 18, the Houthis fired a missile that severely damaged a UK-owned and Belize-flagged ship, causing an 18-mile oil slick in the Red Sea and threatening a major environmental disaster if its cargo of over 41,000 tons of fertilizer leaked into the sea, according to the US Central Command. The leak has caused the Yemeni government to seek international aid from countries and conservation groups to secure the ship. Mohammed Ali Al-Houthi, a Houthi leader, said that they would only allow the world to retrieve the leaking ship if people in Gaza had access to food, water, and medicine, prompting Yemenis to express concern that the Houthis might be using the ship as a bargaining chip, as they had done with the floating tanker Safer in the past. “The sinking British ship might be hauled in return for delivering aid vehicles to Gaza,” Al-Houthi said on X. On Saturday night, the US and UK militaries launched additional strikes against 18 locations in Houthi-controlled Yemen, including underground arms and missile storage facilities, air defense systems, radar, a helicopter, and one-way attack unmanned aerial systems, according to a statement from the US Central Command. This comes as UK Foreign Minister David Cameron pledged on Sunday to launch more attacks to discourage the Houthis from undermining international navigation freedom in the Red Sea. “Despite repeated warnings, the Houthis have continued their attacks on shipping in the Red Sea, including targeting UK-linked vessels, undermining regional stability. We have been clear that we will back our words with actions,” he said on X. In Sanaa, the Houthis defied pleas to end their Red Sea strikes by claiming to have fired missiles on Saturday at the US-flagged and operated oil tanker MV Torm Thor and drones at US Navy ships in the Gulf of Aden. “Yemen’s Armed Forces affirm that they would counter the American-British escalation with more qualitative military operations against all hostile targets in the Red and Arab seas,” Houthi military spokesperson Yahya Sarea said in a statement.  At the same time, Yemeni officials and experts believe the Houthis would use the leaking ship as leverage to get concessions from the world, including legitimacy.
“We’ve seen that before. The Houthis used Safer as leverage for years with complete disregard for the potential environmental disaster it would have caused if leaked,” Nadwa Al-Dawsari, a non-resident fellow at the Middle East Institute in Washington, D.C., told Arab News. After years of opposition, the Houthis agreed in 2023 to allow UN engineers to dump more than a million barrels of oil off the deteriorating floating FSO Safer tanker moored near Yemen’s western city of Hodeidah, averting an environmental calamity. Ali Al-Fakih, editor of Al-Masdar Online, said that although the world’s attention is not as focused on the leaking UK-owned ship as it was on the Safer, the Houthis would continue to use the leakage to obtain international legitimacy for their militia. “The Houthis appear unconcerned about the potential harm to Yemen’s maritime ecology or the loss of thousands of fishermen’s livelihoods,” Al-Fakih told Arab News, adding: “They want the world to acknowledge their sovereignty over the sea and depend on them as local agents to safeguard the waterways, which would offer them the legitimacy they currently lack.”

Jordan's King meets with Palestinian President and warns Israel against continuing war during Ramadan
AFP/February 25, 2024
Jordan's King Abdullah II warned of the continuation of war in the Gaza Strip during the upcoming Ramadan, which falls in March, during his meeting with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in Amman. A statement from the Royal Court said that King Abdullah cautioned during his meeting with Abbas at the Al Husseiniya Palace "against the continuation of the war in Gaza during the blessed month of Ramadan, which will increase the danger of the conflict expanding." He also warned of "Israeli escalation in the West Bank and the actions of extremist settlers against Palestinians, as well as violations of Islamic and Christian sanctities in Jerusalem."The King emphasized "the necessity of exerting maximum efforts to reach an immediate and permanent ceasefire in Gaza and to protect innocent civilians."He also added that "Jordan's rejection of any attempts to separate the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, which constitute an extension of the unified Palestinian state."

Man sets himself on fire outside Israeli Embassy in Washington DC
ARAB NEWS/February 26, 2024
LONDON: A man has been taken to hospital with life-threatening injuries after setting himself on fire outside the Israeli Embassy in Washington DC on Sunday. The District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Service Department attended the scene at around 1 p.m. Eastern Standard Time and found the man with burn injuries, The Hill reported. The man’s injuries were described as “critical,” and DailyMail.com reported that the Secret Service attended the incident “regarding an individual that was experiencing a possible medical / mental health emergency.”

Zelensky says 31,000 Ukrainian soldiers killed since Russia invaded
Reuters/February 25, 2024
President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Sunday that 31,000 Ukrainian soldiers had been killed since Russia's full-scale invasion two years ago, giving the first official figure for more than a year. Zelensky told a news conference in Kyiv that he could not disclose the number of wounded because it would help Russian military planning. "31,000 Ukrainian troops have been killed in this war. Not 300,000, not 150,000 … (Russian President Vladimir) Putin is lying there … But nevertheless, this is a big loss for us."Ukraine has not put a number to its military losses since the end of 2022, when presidential aide Mykhailo Podolyak said 13,000 Ukrainian soldiers had been killed since the invasion on February 24. Battlefield casualties are a highly sensitive subject in a country trying to reform how it mobilizes civilians into the army to regenerate its forces after last year's counteroffensive proved unable to break through Russian lines. A New York Times report in August cited US officials as putting the Ukrainian death toll at close to 70,000. The same report said as many as 120,000 Russian troops had died during the war. Zelensky told reporters that 180,000 Russians had been killed in the fighting. Russia does not disclose military losses, which it regards as secret. Both sides regularly describe the other's military losses as vast. The Ukrainian leader also said that tens of thousands of civilians had been killed in the occupied areas of the country during the war. Kyiv says it cannot accurately assess the scale of such losses because it does not have access.

Supporters hail Trump nomination as 'definitive' after latest win
Agence France Presse/February 25, 2024
When Donald Trump's picture appeared on screen Saturday, his supporters at an election-night watch party in South Carolina burst into cheers -- convinced that his victory in yet another state primary had cemented his status as the "definitive" Republican presidential nominee. Holding slices of pizza and glasses of wine, those gathered at an upscale apartment complex outside Charleston hugged and congratulated each other, with the 77-year-old former president projected to win just moments after polls closed. "I'm thrilled!" Amber Sparks told AFP. "Because it's definitive, and at this point we can move on... we can move forward. We don't have to sit on the fence and wonder 'what if' and ride between two candidates -- now it's definitive," the 55-year-old legal assistant said. The party had yet to hear from Nikki Haley, South Carolina's former governor and Trump's last remaining opponent, who would later confirm that she would not drop out of the race despite losing her home state. "It was already over for her," Tom Robertson, 61, told AFP. "Trump will rule the world if he gets back in there and he'll help us out." Another attendee, Jordan Bryngelson, said Haley "did a good job with the UN" -- when she was an ambassador under Trump -- but that "it's just not her time." Sparks had reservations about the controversy Trump perennially courts with his remarks, but "I do love his policies," she said. "You know, you're gonna be policy-driven or you're gonna be personality-driven. But for me, it's really going to come down to policy." For another Republican, who wished to remain anonymous, voting for Trump also meant voting for their Christian values. The former president, when in office, notably appointed conservative justices to the Supreme Court, paving the way for the overturning of the federal right to abortion in 2022. "I feel God allowed Biden in to wake people up," she said, clutching the cross she wears around her neck. Trump "needs to have a chance to finish what he was accomplishing," she said.

Latest English LCCC  analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on February 25-26/2024
Killed Civilians, Raped Girls and Looted Homes’: The Persecution of Christians, January 2024
Raymond Ibrahim/Gatestone Institute/February 25, 2024

“[T]he cause of her death remains uncertain,” says the report by the British Asian Christian Association. This tragedy is not new to Pakistan…. many Christian girls and boys have been abducted in a similar manner and later found raped and murdered. — January 9, 2024, Pakistan.
“Islamic extremists or extremists within the Rapid Support Forces may be behind the incident…. These incidents create additional tension for the Christians in this area and bring back painful memories of the persecution they have faced for 30 years under former President Omar Al-Bashir.” — Open Doors, January 24, 2024, Sudan.
On Sunday, January 28, two masked gunmen entered the Church of Santa Maria in Istanbul.
The following are among the abuses and murders inflicted on Christians by Muslims throughout the month of January 2024.
The Slaughter of Christians
Nigeria: A few January headlines from the ongoing jihadist-genocide of Christians in the African nation follow:
Jan. 8: “Terrorists Slaughter 41 Christians in Kaduna State, Nigeria”
Jan. 24: “At Least 31 Christians Slaughtered in Central Nigeria”
Jan. 11: “Islamic Extremists Kill 15 Christians in Northeast Nigeria”
Jan. 5: “Boko Haram Terrorists Attack Yobe Community, Kill Pastor, 13 Others; Burn Church, Houses, Cars”
Jan. 16: “Terrorists Kill 10 Christians in Central Nigeria”
Jan. 25: “Terrorists Kill Five Christians in Central Nigeria”
Jan. 18: “Pastor, Three Other Christians Kidnapped in Central Nigeria”
Jan. 9: “Christians Remain Captive in Nigeria Despite Ransom Payment”
Turkey: On Sunday, Jan. 28, two masked gunmen entered the Church of Santa Maria in Istanbul and opened fire — turning an otherwise peaceful Catholic mass into a scene of horror. One man was killed and another wounded. Surveillance footage showed the rest of the 40 or so congregants fleeing in a panic. The two killers, citizens of Tajikistan and Russia — both Muslims — were tracked down and arrested.
Later that evening, Islamic State claimed the attack. It was in response, they said, to its leader’s call to kill Jews and Christians everywhere, and jihadists had “attacked a gathering of Christian unbelievers during their polytheistic ceremony.” Other attacks in Turkey claimed by Islamic State include a shooting at an Istanbul nightclub in 2017 that killed 39 people and a 2015 bombing attack in Ankara that killed 109. Regarding the one fatality at this January church shooting, one report stated:
“The uncle of the dead man told local media the victim was 52 years old and about to become a Christian, but was not baptised yet. Another relative said he was mentally ill, and insisted that he was not the target of the attack.”
Sudan: Militants of the Rapid Support Forces have been attacking and killing Christians. On Jan. 1, they severely beat a Christian man, who later died of his injuries. On Jan. 20, they shot dead another Christian man after breaking into his home, a witness said. On Jan. 22 they beat another Christian man unconscious.
A report adds:
“Rights organizations and area residents report the RSF has killed civilians, raped women and girls and looted homes and shops since taking control of the state in December.”
“There are radical Muslims among RSF,” a pastor confirmed the allegation. “I met some of them in Khartoum and Medani who badly harassed me when they learned that I was a pastor.”
Pakistan: Rape, Murder, Forced Conversion, and General Abuse of Christians
A Muslim man tried to rape a pregnant Christian woman, causing her to lose her unborn baby. According to the Jan. 16 report, Rakhil, 25, was eight months pregnant when her Muslim co-worker invaded her home (adjoining the kiln where they worked). There he savagely beat and tried to rape her in front of her three small children. According to her husband, Nadeem:
“Rakhil begged and pleaded Chand to leave her repeatedly telling him to spare her and her unborn child, but he would not listen… I was working at the kiln when I heard the screams of my wife and children. I ran towards my quarters, where I saw Chand punching and kicking Rakhil, who was lying on the floor profusely bleeding.”
He tried to seize the would-be rapist, but he escaped:
“My immediate concern was for Rakhil, who was in a very bad condition. I took her to a nearby government hospital with help from some co-workers, where we were told that the baby died from the torturous attack.”
The report adds:
“Doctors performed an emergency Cesarean section (C-section) on Rakhil to remove the baby’s body, Nadeem said, in tears adding that it was then that he realized they would have been blessed with a second son.”
When Nadeem went to file a report, police asked for a medical certificate from the hospital, “however, when we submitted the certificate, the police refused to register a case, saying that the certificate had not been signed by the concerned doctor.” When Nadeem went back to the hospital, the doctor still refused to sign the document:
“I later came to know that both the police and the doctor have been influenced by the Muslim owner of the brick kiln, Chaudhry Abdul Rehman. The accused, Chand, is a henchman of Rehman, and it is because of his influence that police are reluctant to file a case against Chand and arrest him…. The kiln owner is also pressuring me to reconcile with Chand and also offered me money, but I’ve resolved not to give up till I get justice for my wife and our murdered unborn child.”
Human rights activist Napolean Qayyum said:
“The poor couple’s unborn child was murdered. The medical report certifies that the woman was brutally tortured, which caused the baby’s death, yet the police are still refusing to register an FIR [First Information Report].”
Qayyum added that he had filed a complaint with the office of the Punjab Inspector General of Police, “but there has been no progress on it.”
Earlier, on Christmas Eve, Aqsa Riaz, a 17-year-old epileptic Christian girl, disappeared from her home. She had been taking care of her sick mother, Asiya Bibi, while her father and other siblings went to church for Midnight Mass. Around 11:30 pm, Bibi realized her daughter was nowhere to be found and ran outside in search of her:
“I hastily emerged from my bed, scanning both our bathroom and living room [Bibi recounted]. My heart seemed to tighten in my chest. Frantically, I rushed into the streets, fervently searching for her in the nearby vicinity. Tears streamed down my face as I called out her name loudly, but she was nowhere to be found.”
When the family returned from church, they too scoured the region in search of the missing girl. They also went to report the disappearance to police; but because the parents did not readily have Aqsa’s birth certificate for age verification, the police refused help. Rather, with “sheer nonchalance and unprofessionalism,” they instructed her father to search on his own. “People were celebrating Christmas,” the father recalled, “but there was a sad atmosphere in our home. We spent the whole day tirelessly searching for our daughter.” A full day later, after the family was able to provide police with the girl’s birth certificate, they acted. “Despite this,” notes the report, “the police’s delayed response likely contributed to the tragic outcome.” The father continued:
“For an entire week, we tirelessly endeavored to find Aqsa. I did everything within my means. I created missing posters for my daughter and distributed them at prominent bus stops. I even dispatched some of my relatives to Lahore.”
On Dec. 31, Aqsa’s lifeless body was found in a nearby field. Overwhelmed with grief, her father described the experience:
“I couldn’t fathom that my little princess lay in such a dreadful condition. The bottom half of her body was submerged in the irrigation water in the farm, while the rest of her body lay along the bypath…. I cried out in anguish. We promptly took her home and notified the police.”
Although a postmortem was conducted, “the cause of her death remains uncertain,” says the report. This tragedy is not new to Pakistan. As documented here, many Christian girls and boys have been abducted in a similar manner and later found raped and murdered.
In another incident, on Jan. 27, a Muslim man attacked two Christian women with an axe and tried to rape one them when they went to his field to relieve themselves (an otherwise normal activity for the region that would certainly not have warranted such an extreme response had the women been Muslim). When one of the women, Rukhsana, tried to resist Abdul Rauf’s rape attempt, he repeatedly beat her with the handle of his axe. When Rukhsana’s husband later went to police to file a complaint, the police acted only three days later after a Christian politician pressured them. Even so, they registered the assault under lesser charges that make bail available. Discussing this case, Tahir Naveed Chaudhry, a local Christian political leader and attorney, said:
“This criminal action should have invoked sections 377 [attempt to rape] and 511 of the Pakistan Penal Code, which are non-bailable. The accused has also influenced the medico-legal reports, which downplayed the injuries of the two women….”
After more pressure, police agreed to include the more serious charges. Even so, Katherine Sapna, an activist involved in the case, said, “He has so far managed to avoid arrest, but we hope that after the SP’s intervention, the local police will now stop aiding the accused and ensure justice and protection to the Christian family.”
On Jan 28, Muslims abducted two Christian brothers, Azam and Nadeem, took them to a Muslim home, and beat and tortured them until the brothers agreed to convert to Islam. A well-known sheikh presided over the ceremony. According to Adil Ghauri, chairman of the Movement for Christian Awakening,
“The assailants accused Azam of patronizing ‘wrongdoings’ in the area and started beating him with iron rods…. The accused then forced the two Christians to recite the Kalima [proclamation of Islamic conversion] if they wanted to save their lives, threatening to kill them if they refused. The tortured brothers had no choice but to surrender to this demand.”
The Muslims also recorded a video statement of the brothers, making them to say that they converted to Islam of their own “free will.” Before releasing them, the Muslims plundered and warned the new “converts” not to go to police. Adil continues:
“After much persuasion we were able to convince the family to file a First Information Report [FIR] with the police, as keeping silent would have only encouraged the perpetrators to target more Christians living in the village…. This is not the first time Christians have been targeted in that area…. Not only our minor girls, but even our young men are being targeted by Islamist elements. These incidents vindicate our genuine demand for criminalizing forced faith conversions in Pakistan.”
Similarly, according to a separate Jan. 6 report:
“A pastor was abducted at gunpoint… The kidnappers placed him on a motorbike and then took him to an undisclosed location. Under duress, he was forced to make a confession in a worship WhatsApp Group, where he falsely implicated himself in an affair. This information has since been verified as false. After receiving a ransom, the perpetrators released the pastor; however, they did not return his mobile phone and motorbike.”
After the torture, Pastor Amir said:
“One of the four kidnappers brought a woman to where I was captive, who appeared to be their accomplice. Meanwhile, another assailant aimed a gun at me, instructing me to falsely confess that they hadn’t assaulted me and that I had willingly gone to meet the woman. I had no option but to incriminate myself under real fear for my life.”
Edward Masih, a field officer for the British Asian Christian Association, said:
“This reprehensible act is nothing short of a heinous assault, where the perpetrators have sought to degrade a Pastor in their bid to evade accountability. With law enforcement lacking any leads on the abductors, a sense of fear looms over many within the Christian community, as they worry they could be targeted next.”
Although she was acquitted, a false accusation of blasphemy continues to haunt Musarrat Bibi, a 45-year-old Christian widow, as she explained in an interview on Jan. 12:
“[I continue receiving] threats from unknown persons that, even though the court had freed me from jail, I was still guilty of committing blasphemy and they will not spare my life. I had no other option but to flee the village with my daughter. It’s been nearly seven months now that we are on the run, constantly changing our locations to avoid being traced.”
According to another report from Jan. 12,
“Christians in Pakistan are often relegated to the most undesirable jobs, where they a[r]e regularly degraded and abused.
“The Christian workers have limited recourse against the government’s continuous discrimination against them. As workers in these fields are considered the lowest class of citizen, they have little hope of reaching anything higher in society.
“After the mob violence in Jaranwala last summer [when thousands of Muslims rioted, burned dozens of churches, and displaced thousands of Christians over a false blasphemy accusation], the plight of Christians in waste management jobs got more difficult, as they faced even worse persecution. During the last two or three months of the year, their paychecks were withheld through the Christmas season. This is not the first time they have experienced this kind of mistreatment and delay around the holidays, but this year the delays were longer than normal, causing many families to take out loans to pay their bills.
“Human rights activists in the country have gotten involved, without much success.”
Muslim Attacks on Christian Churches
Nigeria: According to a Jan. 30 report, “Recent Muslim extremist attacks in an area of central Nigeria resulted in dozens of deaths and the closure of 10 Baptist churches, including one now used as a mosque.” Discussing the carnage and chaos that occurred, one Christian leader said:
“The sad thing is that, we didn’t have a place to bury the corpses of our church members killed in the Kantoma attack, and so corpses were dumped in a mining pit.”
Sudan: On Jan. 12, a Presbyterian church that hosts some 1,500 worshippers, including many Christian refugees who fled civil war in Khartoum, was, for the second time in two weeks, set on fire by armed men . Bibles, hymnbooks, important documents, and chairs were consumed in the blaze. In response, the Evangelical Presbyterian Synod of Sudan issued a statement:
“We, the Presbyterian Evangelical Synod of Sudan, condemn this crime targeting Christians and denounce the burning and desecration of places of worship. We express our deep rejection and concern about the repeated incidents of contempt for Christianity in Sudan and the spread of the phenomenon of hate speech…”
The synod expressed further concerns:
“Islamic extremists or extremists within the Rapid Support Forces may be behind the incident…. These incidents create additional tension for the Christians in this area and bring back painful memories of the persecution they have faced for 30 years under former President Omar Al-Bashir. The continuing violence has increased the forced displacement of Christians and caused their isolation in remote areas controlled by those who are known for their violent targeting of Christians.”
France: On Jan. 17, a Muslim man from Pakistan broke down the door of Saint Joseph Church in Paris and abused the priest, as he had done on multiple occasions before. Police finally arrested the man and, on deciding that he was not in his right faculties, sent the attacker to a psychiatric ward.
Separately, on Jan. 18, a fire seriously damaged a church in Marseille. After stating that the fire first destroyed a Nativity scene — many of which were attacked, torched, and received beheadings during Christmas 2023 throughout Western European regions with large migrant populations — the report adds:
“The priest and parishioners are in shock and hope that residents will mobilize to participate in the renovation of the church in the coming days.”
Lebanon: Two churches were attacked and vandalized in two separate incidents. First, on Jan. 20, the Notre-Dame de Doueir church in Fidar (Jbeil) was broken into:
“The individuals entered through a window, scattered items throughout the church offices and damaged the priest’s office.”
Then, on Jan. 23, Our Lady of Help Church in Mount Lebanon was vandalized, with “its windows broken and its interior upside down.” During the Christmas season in the month before, two Christmas trees were torched.
United Kingdom: On Jan. 24, a 17-year-old teenager — “who cannot be named for legal reasons” — pled guilty to torching St. Peter’s Church in Portland in Dorset, England (the same port that harbors the Bibby Stockholm, a barge that serves as a hotel for hundreds of migrants).
Sicily: Vandals started a fire in front of a church in Messina, which caused significant damage to the building. “We consider certain behaviors to be absurd and of unseemly incivility,” was a local official’s response. He added that this was “yet another act of decadence that this city no longer wants to tolerate.” According to the report, the parish torching “is not the first act of this kind that has occurred. And now many hope for the creation of a video surveillance system.” Sicily, in addition, witnessed “record high migrant arrivals by boat” in 2023.
Italy: On Jan. 30, vandals broke into the Church of Saint Mary of the Carmine in Lecce. They desecrated the Eucharist kept in the tabernacle, overturned various sacred furnishings, smashed a glass-stained door, and robbed the church of alms money intended for the needy.
Germany: On Jan. 30, a fire broke out at Saint Walpurgis Church, causing 50,000 euros’ worth of damage. Inspectors concluded that the attack had been caused by arson.
Nagorno-Karabakh: Sometime in early January, Azeri troops destroyed the tomb of Saint Grigorios, first bishop of Caucasian Albania, in the abandoned convent of Amaras, near Martouni, several Armenian associations charged.
Apostasy in Uganda:
On Jan. 4, Muslim relatives severely beat a man and broke his leg on learning that he had embraced Christ four nights earlier, during a New Year’s Eve church service he had attended. That night, on returning home after his conversion, Tambuze Marijani “shared with my wife the joy of having received Christ as my Lord and Savior, but instead of my wife sharing in my joy, she was very upset.” Then on Jan. 4, Tambuze, while working his field, saw his brother and other relatives congregating around his home. He went to them. Immediately his older brother began insulting and calling him a “disgrace” to the family:
“My younger brother got hold of me, and there and then they began beating me with sticks. I screamed and shouted for help, and neighbors arrived and rescued me.”
His leg was broken and he had wounds across his back and chest that required a hospital stay of nearly two weeks. In the meantime, his relatives rendered his home “uninhabitable” and took his former wife and four small children, aged 7, 8, 10, and 12. Last reported, Tambuze has gone in hiding and is financially destitute.
Raymond Ibrahim, author of Defenders of the West, Sword and Scimitar, Crucified Again, and The Al Qaeda Reader, is the Distinguished Senior Shillman Fellow at the Gatestone Institute and the Judith Rosen Friedman Fellow at the Middle East Forum.
About this Series
While not all, or even most, Muslims are involved, persecution of Christians by extremists is growing. The report posits that such persecution is not random but rather systematic, and takes place irrespective of language, ethnicity, or location. It includes incidents that take place during, or are reported on, any given month.
© 2024 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/20418/persecution-of-christians-january

Frankly Speaking: Will Israel ever end its occupation of Palestine?

Arab News/February 26 2024
Israeli journalist Gideon Levy accuses Israel of dehumanization and demonizing Palestinians
Believes any Israeli leader would choose occupation over normalization with Saudi Arabia
Calls on his compatriots to choose between being a democratic state or an apartheid one
DUBAI: With the war in Gaza heading toward its sixth month, some are wondering if there is any end in sight to the Israeli occupation of Palestine. What is certain, however, is that Israel carries out a policy of dehumanization of Palestinians to justify its occupation, according to one of Israel’s most famous journalists.
“Israel systematically, from its first day, dehumanized and demonized the Palestinians in order to maintain their occupation, to maintain even the creation of the state of Israel,” Gideon Levy said. He said Israel “is very efficient in manipulating propaganda and brainwashing all over the world,” and is “the only occupier in history which presents itself as a victim.”
Levy, who has spent over four decades as a journalist writing for the Israeli daily Haaretz covering mainly the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, made these remarks on the Arab News current affairs show “Frankly Speaking.”
Levy has been harshly critical of Israel’s actions, particularly those carried out in the wake of the Hamas attack in southern Israel in October 2023 which resulted in 1,200 deaths and the kidnapping of 240 people. According to Gaza’s Health Ministry, nearly 30,000 people, many of which are women and children, have been killed so far in Israel’s retaliatory offensive. Arab countries, particularly Saudi Arabia, have been putting pressure on Israel to agree to a ceasefire or scale back its offensive. The Kingdom has made the establishment of a Palestinian state a prerequisite for any normalization deals, with Israeli officials keen on the idea of improved relations with Arab states. Levy, however, doubts that any Israeli prime minister, including current prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, would go that far.
“I don’t see them … putting an end to the occupation,” he told Katie Jensen, host of “Frankly Speaking.”
Israeli politicians might be hoping for a repeat of the 2020-2021 Abraham Accords, which saw Israel normalize relations with the UAE and Bahrain.
Israel quickly also normalized ties with Morocco and Sudan.
“Maybe they also hope that, like in the Abraham Accords, in which they got quite a good deal without changing the policy toward the Palestinians, only by all kind of lip services for this,” he said. “I think that all the candidates for being prime minister in Israel, not only Netanyahu but also the opposition, would still prefer to maintain an occupation rather than to have normal relations with an important country like Saudi Arabia.”Even beyond the Arab world, Israel’s counteroffensive in Gaza has triggered international backlash, including South Africa’s landmark court case against Israel in the International Court of Justice. However, Levy sees most of this as empty words.
This photo taken on January 26, 2024, shows the International Court of Justice panel assembled in The Hague during the reading of the genocide case filed by South Africa against Israel over its attacks on civilians in the Gaza Strip. (X: @CIJ_ICJ)
“Sympathy toward the Palestinians is very deep rooted among the grass roots, but I don't see many leaders really care about the Palestinians. Unfortunately, they fall between the chairs for many years now, when many statesmen give their lip service about solidarity with them, but finally almost nobody is doing for them anything and they are left quite alone, especially in (the) last years,” Levy said.
“Yes, there is a lot of talking going on; condemnations, resolutions, rulings, rules, hearings, many, many things. There is only one thing lacking, and this is action. That is, taking measures. “The world never took real measures and the US, in particular, never took any measures to promote its interest, to promote its ideas. The US claims that it wants to see this war ended. And (at the same time) it is supplying Israel with more ammunition and more arms.” Israel has learned “that you can very easily ignore the talk and stick to its policy, because Israel doesn’t pay any price for its policy,” Levy said.
With Palestinians themselves and leaders across the world calling for peace, Levy is not certain that peace should be the top priority when it comes to talks on Palestine, but rather justice for the Palestinian people.
“I am calling for justice, not for peace … maybe peace will be the bonus that we’ll get out of it. But I am not sure that two people are ready for peace, but there is one people who deserve justice. And this must be pushed by the world.”
From 1978 to 1982, Levy worked as an aide and spokesman for Shimon Peres, the then leader of the Israeli Labor Party. In 1982 he began to write for Haaretz, and later worked there as a deputy editor.
He has long written of his support for a one-state solution in which Jews, Arabs, and all citizens have equal rights — a controversial opinion among both Israelis and Palestinians. “There are 700,000 Jewish settlers in the occupied territories. Nobody is going to evacuate them. And there is no viable Palestinian state with 700,000 Jewish settlers, part of them very violent, all of them very ideological. I don’t see (a two-state solution) happening.” He added: “If not the two-state solution, what is left? Only the one state … the only problem is that it’s not a democracy. “I have to tell my fellow Israelis, you can’t have it all. If you wanted a Jewish state, you had to pull out from the occupied territories a long time ago.
“If you want a democratic state, you should give up the Jewish state because you cannot have it both, because there are two peoples here. Either you are an apartheid state or you are a democracy.”As the Israeli bombardment continues across the entirety of Gaza, many Palestinians have begun to lose hope in their own officials. Even one month prior to the start of the most recent Israel-Hamas war, 78 percent of Palestinians wanted the resignation of Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, according to a poll by the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research. Observers now speculate whether there could be a replacement for Abbas, one that could carry out reforms and to revitalize the PA.
For Levy, jailed Palestinian dissident Marwan Barghouti could be a contender.
“He was the only one who would really unite the Palestinian people, Hamas and Fatah, together. I believed also that he is a man of peace. And he proved it in many ways,” he said. Barghouti was arrested by Israel in Ramallah in 2002, and two years later was sentenced to five cumulative life sentences on five counts of murder.
“I hope he’s still capable of leading the Palestinians. I don’t have a better idea. I’m not sure Hamas will accept him today. Twenty years ago, yes, (but) I’m not sure today,” Levy said.
“I’m a great believer of him. And because I believe in him, and because so many people believe in him, Israel will never release him. And that’s so tragic.”
The portrait of jailed Palestinian dissident Marwan Barghouti (R) is seen along with that of the late South African president Nelson Mandela at an office in the West Bank city of Ramallah. Barghouti, in Israeli custody for nearly two decades after being convicted over multiple killings during the second intifada, is being compared to Mandela, who successfully led the resistance to apartheid in South Africa. (AFP/File)
Particularly since October, the popular rhetoric in Israel has increasingly turned against Palestinians, something that Levy blames on a combination of racism and dehumanization.
“If you conduct such a brutal occupation over so many years, if you teach your soldiers and your young people, generation after generation, that there is nothing cheaper, and there is nothing cheaper than the life of a Palestinian, I can tell you, if the Israeli army would have killed so many dogs as it did (people) in Gaza, it would be a huge, huge scandal in Israel.”
In addition to this, Israeli news media, which Levy explains “doesn’t cover the suffering of Gaza,” has played a role in inflaming racist attitudes in the country.
“They know Israelis don’t want to see it, don’t want to hear about it. It’s an outcome of decades of brainwashing, decades of humanization; as I said before, decades of demonization of the Palestinians. “Israelis don’t meet Palestinians anymore at all, because of the barrier of the (West Bank) separation wall. There’s almost no contact anymore between the two peoples,” Levy said, explaining that the Oct. 7 attack has led Israelis to lump all Palestinians in the same category as Hamas and the perpetrators of the attack. Participants run past a section of Israel's controversial separation barrier during the "Freedom of Movement Palestine Marathon" in Bethlehem in the Israeli-occupied West Bank on March 10, 2023. (AFP/File)
“We are in a very, very low moment in history. And obviously the racism is now politically correct in Israel. It's enough to have one attack, like this terrible attack on the 7th of October, to make all the incorrect political ideas as politically correct.
“Because after what they have done to us, most of Israelis think, we have now the right to do and say whatever we want, because of those horrible things they did.
In the minds of Israelis now, Levy said, “all Palestinians must take responsibility for the October 7 crimes, all of them took part in it.”

Sudan crisis highlights why world’s refugee system needs a reset
Mukesh Kapila/Arab News/February 25, 2024
The latest violent chapter of Sudan’s decades-long strife is nearing its first anniversary, following the outbreak of conflict in April last year.
With 25 million people in need out of 49 million across the vast nation, this is our biggest humanitarian crisis. Integral to that is the world’s fastest and biggest forced displacement at about 8 million. With no abatement in the violence or any credible peace prospects, these records will tumble as we advance through 2024. The number of needy is projected to reach 30 million, while those displaced will top 10 million. As the state fragments, destruction and insecurity are becoming widespread. Hospitals, schools, water supplies, banking and communications have become distant memories, while citizens are terrorized and abused in their homes and neighborhoods. Hunger and disease stalk the land. Aid access is a matter of luck, even as courageous local groups take extraordinary risks to bring some succor.
It is understandable that humanitarian concern centers on mass suffering inside the country. However, population outflows from Sudan also deserve to be spotlighted because they represent the most awful manifestations of the agony engulfing the nation. No one flees their country, abandoning all they hold dear, for precarious wanderings in foreign lands unless they are beyond desperate. Sudanese refugees attest to the unmitigated horrors they have endured. Not only violence but also depraved cruelties including sexual violence, torture, disappearances, executions and massacres. These occur nationwide. But when ethnically targeted in Darfur on a grand scale, they echo the genocide of 20 years ago, whose account has never been settled.
Sudan’s history is about the magnification of past errors, instead of learning from them. Its cyclical troubles refine previous horrors through practice, with the current phase being the worst yet in terms of the gratuitous suffering inflicted on people.
That is not all. Those with the strength and means to run away endure incredible obstacles along the way to the border. They are routinely robbed and otherwise exploited, their predators having a keen eye for unaccompanied women, young children and the aged. Crossing the border brings further nightmares. Borders open and close almost on a whim and a refugee’s most vulnerable moment is when waiting for an indeterminate period to cross, perhaps with no documents.
What little dignity a Sudanese refugee may have miraculously retained is dumped at the border as a new struggle commences. Ahead lies the uncertain mercy of strangers. Refugees may be initially welcomed by host communities with a shared history, identity and culture, who have always come and gone across Sudan’s long borders. But traditional migration, influenced by seasonal factors, has been toxified by spreading conflict. Regional solidarity networks have fractured, as today’s refugee flows are seen as a security nuisance.
Global experience is that the well of compassion eventually runs dry and all refugees outlast their welcome, sooner or later. Who can blame Sudan’s neighbors, which are themselves among the most impoverished and unstable states on the planet? Especially as their reluctant guests keep on coming.
Some 1.6 million people have fled Sudan since April 2023. This will probably double over the year. Parsing the statistics reveals the complexity of population flows. A third of those who fled Sudan are not Sudanese but foreign nationals and returnees. Many have been displaced repeatedly. Jumping nimbly from the frying pan into the fire — and back again — is a necessary survival strategy across the region.
Take the 100,000 migrant laborers from Chad in Darfur and also the 70,000 who fled atrocities in Tigray. With their Sudanese havens on fire, do they risk returning to their homes, which do not necessarily offer greater safety or viable living? The 820,000 South Sudanese who had fled north to escape their own troubles confront a similar dilemma as they stream back. For 200,000 Eritrean refugees in Sudan, going home is not an option and they must keep wandering.
The new arrivals swell preexisting Sudanese refugee numbers, such as the 810,000 stuck for many years, mostly in Chad’s desert settlements and the South Sudanese bush.When destitute survivors find refuge, there is little accompanying help. Underfunded and sparsely-staffed aid agencies struggle to provide basic shelter, food, water, sanitation, healthcare and protection, let alone mental support for the unbearably traumatized. Scapegoating refugees for all prevailing woes is common, while overlooking the capacities they bring.
Well-meaning humanitarian reforms have inadvertent consequences. For example, camps are unpopular, as they are said to foster criminality and insecurity, breed inconvenient resistance movements, destabilize neighborly relations and politically embarrass host governments. So, integration into host communities is seen as good practice. But this makes humanitarian provision and protection difficult for the most vulnerable, who cannot easily hustle for livelihoods and who just disappear into the bottomless poverty around them. Out-of-sight refugees rapidly become out of mind and easy prey to further exploitation.
Similarly, the push for localization allows international agencies to retreat. Refugees are left to the mercy of underdeveloped local institutions that may also be hostile or corrupt. Meanwhile, scapegoating refugees for all prevailing social and economic woes is common, while overlooking the capacities they bring. Historically, the Sudanese diaspora has contained doctors, engineers, teachers, scientists and many other skills that enrich their host societies. This is not recognized.
With the physical and material conditions of Sudanese refugees mirroring what they fled from, was it worth leaving?
Some think not after making their own grim calculations. Hundreds are returning to Sudan from Egypt having exhausted life-sustaining possibilities there. Others decide to keep moving and perish along dangerous trails northward through the Sahel and Mediterranean and southward toward South Africa. Their appalling misadventures include being preyed upon by people smugglers, traffickers, enslavers and sexual exploiters, alongside the harassment and humiliation that appears intrinsic to interactions with officialdom anywhere.
There is a myth around refugees returning home. Although Pakistan has recently pushed back 400,000 Afghans, many will creep back — as they did in the past. More generally, only a minority of refugees ever go back, even if they hold close the culture and customs of their origins. When refugee exile extends into decades, as is common now, the context of home shifts permanently.
Therefore, it is better to acknowledge that many Sudanese will not return and should be voluntarily resettled elsewhere — and the sooner the better to rebuild productive lives. The long limbo endured by Palestinians with their refugee status passed on from generation to generation is not to be wished on others.
Meanwhile, the latest UN appeal for Sudan seeks a record $4.1 billion, of which $1.4 billion is for refugees and host communities. On past experience, less than half will be funded. Much suffering will remain unmitigated, even as it increases.
The Sudan refugee problems reflect the growing malaise of an overburdened global humanitarian system. As well as a broken migration framework that has lost focus by lumping together everyone moving for any reason, including those escaping poverty or climate change or just seeking a better life. That is 300 million people. Of course, all have equal entitlements, but among them are just 30 million refugees who lost what little rights they ever had thanks to vicious conflict and persecution.
All migrants must be treated with humanity, but treating them equally means that those who are in desperate need of international protection and asylum must take their chances among the hordes of others who retain more agency. Another 110 million are forcibly displaced internally and deserve assistance, but combining them with refugees produces more muddle.
Why are refugee outflows often dismissed as just one of the many manifestations of a complex crisis and implicitly deprioritized? Why does every refugee exodus turn automatically into an emergency drama? Perhaps because fashionable “mixed migration” strategies dilute the original Refugee Convention of 1950, for which the UN Refugee Agency was specifically created. We may not be able to solve all of the increasingly toxic migration issues we face today, or resolve intractable conflicts, but the genuine refugee dimension is eminently manageable.
With the Sudan crisis set to worsen and parallel crises in Syria, Palestine, Yemen, Ukraine, Afghanistan and elsewhere generating their own outflows, refugee policies and practices warrant a reset. Fixing that will also benefit other types of migrants who deserve their own approaches.
**Mukesh Kapila is professor emeritus of global health and humanitarian affairs at the University of Manchester and a former senior official at the UN and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. X: @mukeshkapila

Azerbaijan-Armenia relations moving forward again

Yasar Yakis/Arab News/February 25, 2024
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan met on Feb. 17 during the Munich Security Conference. It was a nice surprise that both leaders were able to make it to Germany.
There is now a thaw in Azerbaijani-Armenian relations. Using this opportunity, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz facilitated a meeting and personally participated in it. This was followed by a bilateral meeting between Aliyev and Pashinyan. The two leaders agreed on a number of issues, including the continuation of the peace talks between their countries and the demarcation of borders. It appears that Pashinyan was not fully happy with Aliyev’s hinting at the question of demarcation of the borders, but we have to admit that the dust cannot be swept under the carpet indefinitely.
With the end of Armenia’s occupation of Nagorno-Karabakh, a new window of opportunity is open in the region. It is important not to let this window close again. In this advice, there is also an allusion to encourage Azerbaijan to be more forthcoming.
Pashinyan may be counting on the support of the strong Armenian diaspora in the US during the presidential election at the end of this year. The Armenian diaspora in Russia is also strong, but we do not know how Moscow will use this leverage. One has to admit that Azerbaijan also has stakes in its hand and will probably use them when the opportunity arises.
The question of the Meghri corridor is one of the thorniest issues between Azerbaijan and Armenia and perhaps the most difficult to solve. Article 9 of the ceasefire agreement brokered by Russia President Vladimir Putin in November 2022 states: “All economic and transport connections in the region shall be unblocked. The Republic of Armenia shall guarantee the security of transport connections between the western regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic in order to arrange unobstructed movement of persons, vehicles and cargo in both directions.”
The future status of the Meghri corridor could not be defined more clearly than that.
During a live broadcast that Pashinyan made and that lasted several hours, he said he was convinced that the only thing that can ensure 100 percent peace is a lasting “de jure fixed binding peace.” He claimed that the trilateral ceasefire did not specifically mention the Meghri corridor. The name “Meghri” may not be mentioned in the text, but an entire paragraph of the ceasefire agreement was exclusively about this corridor. The corridor will facilitate transport links between Russia, Georgia and Iran on the one hand and between the Nakhchivan exclave and Azerbaijan on the other. In addition, it will also facilitate the connection between Turkiye and — through the Caspian Sea — the Central Asian states.
A new era may be dawning in the Caucasus, but it has to be handled with the utmost care.
Two days after the Munich Security Conference, another important meeting was held in Ankara between Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Aliyev. In this meeting, Erdogan reiterated his full support for the signing of a peace treaty between Azerbaijan and Armenia. He said: “There is no doubt that the signing of a lasting peace agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia will be a new source of hope for peace and stability in our region and the world.”
A few hours before the Erdogan-Aliyev meeting, the spokesman of the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry made an important point that should not be missed. According to the Armenian Constitution, the Nagorno-Karabakh territories that have been taken back by Azerbaijan are still shown in Armenian maps as belonging to Armenia. Hopefully, adjustments will be made in due course.
Other issues of cooperation were also raised in the meeting between Erdogan and Aliyev.
The Gaza war and other developments in the international arena have put Pashinyan in a difficult position because, under pressure from Washington and Paris, he last year ratified the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court to bring charges against Putin, meaning Yerevan would be obliged to arrest the Russian leader should he visit the country. On Feb. 2, Pashinyan announced that he would no longer rely on Russia’s protection and that Armenia had to have a new defense structure. This further exacerbated Moscow’s attitude toward Armenia. This is a major shift in Armenia’s attitude.
Substantive negotiations have recently been initiated between Azerbaijan and Armenia. They are being held in various Gulf countries. When the two countries are left alone, they make more progress in their talks. Problems arise when the Armenian diaspora in France and the US pour fuel on the fire.
Since the last Nagorno-Karabakh war of 2020, the Council of Europe has played a negative role by raising human rights issues in Azerbaijan. The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe has initiated a procedure to suspend Baku’s membership, claiming that human rights violations were committed during the clashes. However, the atrocities committed by Armenians exceeded by far what was done by Azerbaijanis. On Feb. 26, 1992, for example, 613 defenseless Azerbaijanis suffered untold atrocities and were killed.
Turkiye has strongly opposed the suspension of Azerbaijan but some members of the council seized this opportunity to criticize both Ankara and Baku at the same time. Such an attitude will not lead the Council of Europe anywhere. Even if Azerbaijan’s membership of the Council of Europe is suspended, it could survive without being a member.
The initiative of the Council of Europe may also negatively affect the reconciliation process that was launched between Azerbaijan and Armenia.
A new era may be dawning in the Caucasus, but it has to be handled with the utmost care.
Yasar Yakis is a former foreign minister of Turkiye and founding member of the ruling AK Party. X: @yakis_yasar

South Asia’s future in the balance due to climate change

Dr. Majid Rafizadeh /Arab News/February 25, 2024
Amid the multitude of challenges facing our world today, few are as urgent and formidable as the threat of climate change. And nowhere is this more evident than in South Asia — a region that, while teeming with diversity, culture and life, is one of the most vulnerable to the ravages of global warming. From the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to the sun-kissed shores of its coastal stretches, South Asia is grappling with a “new climate normal” that imperils not just its environment but the very fabric of its societies and economies.
The impacts of climate change in South Asia are distressingly varied, from downpours that unleash floods of an unprecedented magnitude to droughts that parch the earth and ruin livelihoods and soaring temperatures that scorch landscapes and strain resources. This region, comprising Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, has faced a cauldron of climate-related disasters, with more than 750 million people experiencing their devastating effects over the past two decades alone.
Amid this upheaval, it is the marginalized and impoverished who bear the brunt, with their already fragile existence further imperiled by nature. As temperatures climb and extreme weather events become more frequent, up to 800 million people in South Asia face the grim prospect of diminished living conditions, exacerbating the plight of those already ensnared in poverty’s grip. The social, economic and environmental toll of this crisis looms large, casting a shadow over the region’s future prosperity and stability.
A particularly dire consequence of climate change in South Asia is the rapid loss of snow cover in the Himalayas and the ensuing rise in sea levels, which poses an existential threat to the livelihoods of more than 200 million people in Bangladesh, Bhutan, the Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka.
This ecological imbalance not only jeopardizes the delicate ecosystems of these nations but also underscores the urgent need for concerted global action to avert catastrophe. In fact, the stakes could not be higher.
Without decisive measures to curb greenhouse gas emissions, South Asia faces a dystopian future marked by escalating temperatures and shrinking economies. Under a business-as-usual scenario, where global temperatures rise by a staggering 4.6 degrees Celsius, the collective gross domestic product of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka could contract by as much as 8.8 percent by the turn of the century, perpetuating a cycle of poverty and deprivation.
Nevertheless, amid this grim prognosis lies a glimmer of hope — an opportunity and chance for redemption through proactive policy interventions and sustainable practices. First of all, strengthening disaster preparedness and response mechanisms is essential for mitigating the impact of extreme weather events in South Asia. Countries such as Bangladesh and India can benefit from early warning systems, resilient infrastructure, land-use planning and community-based adaptation measures to reduce vulnerability to floods, cyclones and heat waves.
It is the marginalized and impoverished who bear the brunt, with their already fragile existence further imperiled by nature.
More importantly, engaging local communities, Indigenous peoples and marginalized groups in climate action planning and implementation processes is critical for ensuring that interventions are inclusive, equitable and sustainable. Bottom-up approaches to climate adaptation and mitigation in South Asia can enhance local resilience, build social cohesion and foster ownership of climate solutions at the grassroots level.
South Asia holds vast potential for renewable energy, including solar, wind and hydroelectric power. By investing in these sources, countries like India, Bangladesh and Nepal can reduce their dependence on fossil fuels, cut greenhouse gas emissions and enhance energy security, while creating jobs and boosting economic growth. By embracing clean technologies and renewable energy sources, South Asian nations can chart a course toward a greener, more resilient future. Investments in renewable energy infrastructure, coupled with stringent emissions regulations, can also mitigate the region’s carbon footprint.
Moreover, the imperative for adaptation cannot be overstated. As temperatures continue to rise, South Asia must invest in robust climate resilience measures to safeguard its communities and ecosystems. From enhancing early warning systems to promoting climate-smart agriculture and sustainable water management practices, there are a plethora of adaptation strategies that can bolster the region’s resilience to climate shocks.
In addition, improving energy efficiency across various sectors in South Asian countries, such as industries, buildings, transportation and appliances, can lead to significant reductions in energy consumption and the associated emissions. Implementing energy-efficient technologies, promoting conservation practices and enforcing stringent standards can help mitigate the impacts of climate change.
However, the road ahead is fraught with challenges, chief among them being the need for global solidarity and cooperation. Climate change knows no borders and its impact transcends geopolitical boundaries. Only through collective action and shared responsibility can we hope to avert the worst consequences of this existential threat. This is why South Asian nations must forge alliances with international partners, leveraging their collective strength to advocate for ambitious emissions reduction targets and to mobilize climate change financing to support adaptation efforts.
In conclusion, the fate of South Asia hangs in the balance, with it being caught between the twin specters of climate change and inaction. The time for complacency is long past; we stand at a crossroads, with the choices made today set to reverberate for generations to come. Let us seize this moment to stand as stewards of our planet, protect the rich tapestry of life that defines South Asia and ensure a sustainable future for all who call it home. The time to act is now and, by working together, we can secure a brighter tomorrow for generations to come in South Asia and beyond.
• Dr. Majid Rafizadeh is a Harvard-educated Iranian American political scientist. X: @Dr_Rafizadeh

Humanity must play a more constructive role in Earth’s future

Ranvir S. Nayar/Arab News/February 25, 2024
At the Convention of Migratory Species’ COP14 summit this month — a global meeting on the conservation of migratory species — the UN released a report that sounded much more like a distress call from a sinking ship than a report on the “State of the World’s Migratory Species.”According to the report, nearly half of migratory species are declining in population and more than one in five are threatened with extinction. This threat is even more alarming when it comes to fish, as nearly all — more than 97 percent of all fish — are threatened with extinction.
Overall, the number of endangered species in the world, migratory or otherwise, is 157,190, of which 44,016 face an existential threat. Almost all the endangered species are on the list due to human actions, led by avarice and pollution. Humans have killed these animals for food or monetary benefit, such as fishing or hunting for meat or other animal parts, such as elephant tusks for ivory or rhinoceros horns and tiger parts for their alleged aphrodisiac effects.
But the most flagrant impact of humankind is felt in the seas, where overfishing has led to the decimation of practically all varieties of fish, whether freshwater or marine. As many as 25 percent of freshwater fish are at risk of extinction due to the impacts of various kinds of human activity, the biggest of which is pollution, as it threatens the existence of 57 percent of all freshwater fish at risk of extinction. Meanwhile, overconsumption of water or the construction of dams and barrages threatens 45 percent and overfishing has driven one in four of all freshwater species to the brink of extinction. Lastly, disease and the introduction of other species, often by humans, impacts one in three species.
What makes matters worse is the addition of climate change to this already complex equation of elements that threaten these species. It seems that decades or even centuries of mindless human activity has led to this process of extinction accelerating and gaining momentum to such an extent that, today, not even reducing our activity would necessarily slow down the journey toward extinction for most of these species. Some recent findings indicate the extent to which we have created this apocalyptic scenario for the other inhabitants of this planet.
Take a common fish like the Atlantic salmon. As recently as 2006, it was a species of least concern, meaning it was available in plenty. Over the next 14 years, its population plunged by 23 percent and the species was moved to near-threatened. It is now restricted to a small portion of the rivers it inhabited across Northern Europe and North America a century ago, due to multiple threats over the course of its long-distance migrations between freshwater and marine habitats.
While the scenario seems dramatically bad for many species, it may not be too late for all life on Earth.
Studies indicate the degree of impact of various human actions on the Atlantic salmon, with anthropogenic climate change affecting all stages of its life cycle, such as influencing the development of young salmon, reducing prey availability and allowing invasive alien species to expand their range.
Dams and other barriers block access to spawning and feeding grounds, while water pollution and sedimentation, primarily from logging and agriculture, lead to higher mortality. Moreover, breeding with escaped farmed salmon threatens many wild populations and may weaken their ability to adapt to climate change.The story of the Atlantic salmon shows how rapidly the situation can get out of hand due to the potent mix of a variety of factors created by humans. And it is true of practically all species on the planet.
While the scenario seems dramatically bad for many species, it may not be too late for all life on Earth. Concerted actions and investments in facilities can still help to pull at least some species back from the brink, with the UN report highlighting a few success stories in which certain species have staged a dramatic comeback.For instance, the saiga antelope that is found in Central Asia, from Kazakhstan to Mongolia, has seen its status improve from critically endangered in 2015 to near-threatened in 2022. Kazakhstan, which has 98 percent of all saigas, saw its population increase by 1,100 percent between 2015 and 2022 to hit 1.3 million. According to the UN, the improvement in the saiga’s status is the result of extensive anti-poaching measures, along with education programs, the training of customs and border officials and actions against illegal sales in consumer countries. Similar success stories can be found in the case of certain subspecies of rhinoceros in Southern Africa. One of the most astounding recovery stories comes from the Indonesian island of Sumatra, where many iconic species, from tigers and elephants to tapirs and pangolin, have benefited from conservation efforts.
There are some other such happy stories, which should raise optimism about the possibility of humans being able to play a constructive role in helping to restore the environment and biodiversity that they have so recklessly destroyed over the past few decades. This was mainly due to their greed and carelessness regarding the impact of their actions on the health and well-being of not only themselves, but also of their surroundings.
However, even these few successes have only been chalked up thanks to sustained, well-coordinated and well-funded actions that have been made with the involvement of all stakeholders, including governments, local communities, businesses and law enforcement departments, as well as greater awareness across the world.Only when all these conditions are met can we aspire to play a more constructive and positive role in shaping the future of the Earth, rather than that of reckless and mindless destruction, of which humans have largely been guilty until now.
**Ranvir S. Nayar is the managing editor of Media India Group and founder-director of the Europe India Foundation for Excellence.