English LCCC Newsbulletin For
Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For February 26/2024
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
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Bible Quotations For
today
I told you that you would die in your sins, for you
will die in your sins unless you believe that I am He
“Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint John
08/21-24: “Again he said to them, ‘I am going away, and you will search for
me, but you will die in your sin. Where I am going, you cannot come.’Then
the Jews said, ‘Is he going to kill himself? Is that what he means by
saying, “Where I am going, you cannot come”?’He said to them, ‘You are from
below, I am from above; you are of this world, I am not of this world. I
told you that you would die in your sins, for you will die in your sins
unless you believe that I am he.”
Titles For The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese
Related News & Editorials published on February 25-26/2024
Lessons Learned from the Bleeding Woman's Miracle That Applies to Our Everyday
Lives/Elias Bejjani/February 25/2024
Patriarch Cardinal Mar Bechara Boutros Al-Rahi's Sermon on the Sunday of the
Healing of the Bleeding Woman
Bishop Aoudi: If the rulers had humbled themselves and worked for the benefit of
Lebanon, would we have reached the dissolution of power?
The Syrian "Al-Abraaj" message: shameless and betraying the army
Hezbollah wages new attacks as 2 fighters killed in Israeli strike in Syria
Gaza deal won’t affect Israel’s Hezbollah fight: defense minister
Presidential initiative: Dialogue continues among politicians
2 Lebanese ordered detained for bringing 146 Syrian refugees to Cyprus by boat
Tensions continue in the south... Here are the latest developments on the
ground!
Hezbollah: and new targeting
Two Hezbollah members killed in Israeli strike on Syria
Two Hezbollah members were killed by Israeli bombing in Syria
Israeli strike near Syrian-Lebanese border claims lives of two Hezbollah
members, reports SOHR
Hezbollah targets Israeli military gathering on Cobra Hill with rockets,
achieving direct hit
Israel Executes into its aggression against Syria... and Hezbollah mourns three
of its members
An Israeli strike on Lebanon within days. The deportation of a Lebanese army
conference, and this is what the representatives heard!
Akram Halabi to LBCI: The match between the Lebanese national team and Bahrain
will be one of the toughest
A teacher expels a student who refused to donate to Hezbollah
Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports
And News published on February 25-26/2024
Raiders kill at least 15 worshippers at Burkina church
Israel to send team to Doha for more truce talks after major progress in Paris
Inside Israel: Ongoing talks about truce and hostage deal amid growing protests
Israel, Hamas skirmish in Gaza as truce efforts pick up pace
Netanyahu says ceasefire would only delay ‘somewhat’ Israeli military offensive
in Rafah
Netanyahu Says Hamas Started Negotiations ‘With Crazy Demands’: ‘In the
Ballpark, They’re Not Even in the City’ | Video
Most UK exporters hit by Red Sea disruption, survey shows
US, UK launch massive wave of strikes against Yemen's Houthis
Yemen’s Houthis vow to impede rescue of leaking ship in Red Sea
Jordan's King meets with Palestinian President and warns Israel against
continuing war during Ramadan
Man sets himself on fire outside Israeli Embassy in Washington DC
Zelensky says 31,000 Ukrainian soldiers killed since Russia invaded
Supporters hail Trump nomination as 'definitive' after latest win
5-26/2024
Killed Civilians, Raped Girls and Looted Homes’: The Persecution of
Christians, January 2024/Raymond Ibrahim/Gatestone Institute/February 25, 2024
Frankly Speaking: Will Israel ever end its occupation of Palestine?/Arab
News/February 26 2024
Sudan crisis highlights why world’s refugee system needs a reset/Mukesh
Kapila/Arab News/February 25, 2024
Azerbaijan-Armenia relations moving forward again/Yasar Yakis/Arab News/February
25, 2024
South Asia’s future in the balance due to climate change/Dr. Majid Rafizadeh
/Arab News/February 25, 2024
Humanity must play a more constructive role in Earth’s future/Ranvir S.
Nayar/Arab News/February 25, 2024
Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News &
Editorials published on February 25-26/2024
Lessons Learned from the Bleeding Woman's Miracle That Applies to Our Everyday
Lives
Elias Bejjani/February 25/2024
"When Jesus turned and saw her, he said, 'Take heart, daughter; your faith has
made you well.' And the woman was healed at that moment." (Matthew 9:22)
In our modern times, where we've distanced ourselves from the teachings of the
Holy Gospel, who among us doesn't bleed because of deviations from values,
honest relationships, derailed practices, shallow faith, and lack of hope?
Yes, we've drifted away, immersing ourselves in a consumer society that traps us
mercilessly in selfishness, afflicting us with the deadly disease of ego. Our
lives, actions, words, and relationships are often structured by this deceitful
ego.
This deadly selfishness dismantles family bonds, erases love from our hearts,
and leads us away from the righteous path of salvation offered by Jesus Christ
through his sacrifice on the cross.
We've lost sight of Jesus's warning: "What good will it be for someone to gain
the whole world, yet forfeit their soul?"
Due to our lack of faith, we've fallen into the traps of Satan, blindly pursuing
material possessions, power, and authority. With each sin, we bleed, succumbing
further to greed and desires.
We bleed when we fail to resist evil, neglect love, forgiveness, good deeds,
prayer, and spreading the word of the Lord.
Let us heed the lesson of the bleeding woman, finding healing through faith and
repentance. May we turn away from selfishness and towards the path of love,
forgiveness, and righteousness, as taught by Jesus Christ.
We bleed in our minds, souls, and hearts when we drift away from faith and
succumb to temptations.
We bleed when we recklessly indulge in the fleeting pleasures of this earthly
world.
We bleed when we fail to hold a reverent fear of God in our relationships with
one another, our children, and our families.
We bleed when we distance ourselves from the essence of love, which is God,
manifested in its purest form through self-sacrifice for others.
We bleed when we allow the lusts of greed, envy, and gluttony to dictate our
lives.
We bleed when we prioritize the possessions of this earthly world over
worshiping God and adhering to His teachings.
We bleed when we disregard the sacrifices of martyrs and disrespect those who
laid down their lives for the sake of our nation, unwaveringly upholding the
truth.
We bleed because we pledge allegiance to leaders and politicians who barter away
our fate and the sustenance of our nation.
We bleed because we have accepted the status of being mere slaves and sheep,
resigning ourselves to living in the shadows.
After all these deviations, should we wonder why our beloved country Lebanon has
become a battleground for others, and why we've lost our independence and
sovereignty?
There is no salvation for us, no end to our bleeding, except through repentance,
prayer, fasting, and the performance of penance.
The Lord is forgiving, merciful, and loving. He is always ready to help us cease
our bleeding if we seek Him with piety, faith, and hope, as the bleeding woman
did.
The Lord redeemed us through His only Son, freeing us from the yoke of the
original sin, and guiding us to the path of salvation.
However, He has left us with a two choices: to follow the path that leads to the
heavenly mansions He has prepared for us in His kingdom, where there is no pain,
suffering, and hatred, or to stray and deviate from this path, succumbing to the
ways of evil that lead to hell—a place of weeping, gnashing of teeth, eternal
fire, and the undying worm.
On this Sunday, let us draw lessons from the faith of the bleeding woman,
strengthening our trust in God, His power, His love, and the grace of
forgiveness He offers to those who earnestly seek it and repent, as expressed in
Psalm 103:3, "who forgives all your sins and heals all your diseases."Let us fervently pray for the salvation of our beloved country Lebanon, for the
cessation of the hemorrhage that afflicts its institutions, and for its leaders
to turn to the paths of faith, justice, and truth.
Patriarch Cardinal Mar Bechara Boutros Al-Rahi's
Sermon on the Sunday of the Healing of the Bleeding Woman
Bkerke - Sunday, February 25, 2024
His Beatitude Patriarch Al-Rahi presided over the divine mass that was held in
the Bkerke Church. Below is the
political section of his sermon:
"Faith is a free gift from God to every human being, so that he may bring
it into his life, and his actions come within the framework of truth, goodness,
and beauty. This faith needs to be developed and nourished by the word of God in
the Holy Books, and to be maintained through prayer and religious practice. The
Lord Jesus once asked his disciples: “If the Son of Man returns, will he find
faith on earth?” (Luke 18:8).
When faith is absent, evil increases. In his absence, God’s face and words are
obscured, and they are replaced by self-worship, interests, lusts, money, the
spirit of evil, the love of control and tyranny, arrogance, and violation of
God’s commandments and decrees, as if they did not exist. This is the source of
evil for us in Lebanon: the absence of God, and the replacement of Him, prevail
evil over good, falsehood over truth, injustice over justice, private interest
over public good, distortion over beautification. All of this, with some
exceptions, occurs at the level of political performance, constitutional
institutions, and public administrations. Distortions in the content and
application of the Constitution, distortions in coexistence, distortions in the
advantage of unity in diversity. In all these cases, Lebanon is collapsing, and
the ceiling threatens to fall on everyone’s heads. So return to God, you who are
causing all these distortions.
The deliberate prolongation of the presidential vacuum has revealed the
intentions of the obstructionists who benefit from it. We are witnessing an
almost complete collapse in state institutions and administrations and general
chaos that has allowed many officials to go too far and monopolize power to the
point of tyranny, tyranny and discretion, disregarding the National Charter and
Lebanon’s ideal based on diversity in unity. And one coexistence, they overthrew
the Lebanese origins and originality.
Continuing this deviant approach seriously threatens the national unity that we
desperately need today, the safety of Lebanese society, and offends the dignity
of the people left without a head of state.
The reluctance and delay in electing a President of the Republic constitutes a
blatant violation of the Constitution and holds those responsible for it
responsible for the ongoing disintegration and collapse and the ease of
violating the laws by other officials until the laws have become a point of view
or a list of materials from which they can choose and choose what serves their
interests and populism and suits their favoritism and sects, even if this leads
to To convict an innocent person, acquit a perpetrator, or wrong a competent
employee who does not compromise on the right, and replace him with another who
is less qualified and loyal to them. The most dangerous of all is when the
replacement is based on a religious or sectarian basis.
What can be said about the issue of real estate departments in Mount Lebanon,
which have been closed for about a year and a half. The delay in taking
practical and serious steps to return work to normal warns of what is dangerous
and unacceptable amid talk of sales and violations occurring under the cover of
darkness. In addition to the losses resulting from this disruption, which affect
the state treasury and more than 63 professions and sectors. We hold those
concerned in this matter responsible for this inaction and demand that they
reopen the real estate departments in Mount Lebanon in order to secure the
interests of citizens and return this vital artery to normal.
In another area, and since most political forces agree on the necessity of
reforming the customs apparatus due to the importance of its role and its
revenues to the public treasury, we call on it to assume its national
responsibilities and approve the necessary customs reforms, prevent a vacancy in
the limited staff of the customs police, and begin filling it through a
competition in which efficiency and equity are taken into account.
All of these issues and others, reform, money, economy, and administration,
require the immediate election of a President of the Republic who will block any
internal and external equations and settlements that may come at the expense of
Lebanon, its sovereignty, and the interest of its people.
Let us pray, brothers and sisters, that God will awaken faith in all people,
especially in the hearts of the rulers of the land and the nation, so that
everyone will follow his guidance toward all good. The Holy Trinity, the Father,
the Son, and the Holy Spirit, will be glorified now and forever. Amen.
The
Syrian "Al-Abraaj" message: shameless and betraying the army
Nedaa Al Watan/February 26, 2024
Official Lebanese sources stopped at the timing of the letter
sent by the Syrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs to its Lebanese
counterpart regarding the towers on the eastern border, which
the letter described as “observatories.” The sources considered
that the message was “impudent and betrays the Lebanese army” in
form and content. She added: “The Syrian Foreign Ministry’s
message comes more than 14 years after the presence of these
towers on the northern border, and more than 7 years after their
presence on the eastern border, and coinciding with the British
proposal to build similar towers on the southern border.” She
asked: “Wouldn’t it be more beneficial for the two countries if
the “Syrian concerned authorities” (as called for in the letter)
sought direct communication with the leadership of the Lebanese
army to explore the mechanism of operation of these towers? Does
it have the right to assume that the operations room of these
towers is run by Lebanese and British officers? Isn’t that an
insult to the morality and patriotism of the Lebanese army? Does
it have the right to accuse the army of providing information to
the Israeli enemy that extends deep into Syrian territory? Can
the Lebanese state demand that the Syrian state control its
borders with Lebanon so as not to use any of the two countries’
lands as a headquarters or a corridor to undermine the security
and stability of either of them? It is noteworthy that
“immediately after the establishment of the aforementioned
towers, the Syrian authorities were informed that the extent of
their coverage would not exceed the Lebanese borders, and
therefore would not extend deep into Syrian territory. In
addition, these authorities benefited greatly, as did the
Lebanese side, from the information provided by the Lebanese
cameras and monitoring devices, especially in what “It relates
to the movements of the remaining sleeper cells of Takfiri
terrorist organizations,” the sources say.
Hezbollah wages new attacks as 2 fighters killed in Israeli
strike in Syria
Naharnet/February
25/2024
Hezbollah announced launching two fresh attacks on Israeli
military posts on Sunday morning. In a statement, the group said
it targeted with missiles a gathering of Israeli troops near the
Ramim barracks, achieving “direct hits.”In another statement,
Hezbollah said it fired two Falaq-1 missiles at the Zibdine
barracks in the occupied Shebaa Farms. The Israeli army
meanwhile fired artillery shells at the outskirts of the
southern border town of Aita al-Shaab. Hezbollah also mourned
two more of its fighters, saying they were killed “on the road
to Jerusalem,” a phrase referring to fighters killed in Israeli
strikes. Media reports meanwhile said that the two fighters were
likely killed in an Israeli airstrike on a truck in Syria’s
Qusayr. Hezbollah had announced 10 attacks on Israeli posts on
Saturday, saying they were in support of Gaza and in response to
attacks on Lebanese towns and civilian homes. Since October, at
least 276 people have been killed on the Lebanese side of the
border, most of them Hezbollah fighters but also including 44
civilians. On the Israeli side, 10 soldiers and six civilians
have been killed, according to the Israeli army. The fighting
has also displaced tens of thousands of residents on both sides
of the border and Israel has repeatedly warned that it might use
bigger force against Hezbollah to secure its residents' return.
Gaza deal won’t affect Israel’s Hezbollah fight: defense
minister
AFP/February 26, 2024
JERUSALEM: Defense minister Yoav Gallant on Sunday said there
would be no let up in Israeli action against Lebanon’s Hezbollah
movement, even if a ceasefire and hostage deal is secured in
Gaza. Gallant visited the military’s Northern Command in Safed,
which was hit earlier this month by a militant rocket strike
from southern Lebanon, killing a soldier. Talks are underway
toward a possible deal for Hamas to release hostages and pause
the fighting in Gaza, which was sparked by the militants’ attack
on southern Israel on October 7. Since then, there have been
near-daily cross-border exchanges of fire between Israel and
Hamas’s allies Hezbollah on the border with Lebanon, prompting
fears of a regional escalation. Both Hamas and Hezbollah are
backed by Iran. Gallant said he was keen to assess how Israel
was combating increased Hezbollah activity from across the
heavily fortified border.
“If anyone thinks that when we reach a deal to release hostages
in the south and the firing stops it will ease what is happening
here they are wrong,” he said in a video message. Israel’s aim
is to ensure the Iran-backed militants do not pose a threat from
border areas in southern Lebanon, he added. If a diplomatic
solution to the situation is not possible, “we will do it by
force,” Gallant warned. On Sunday, the Israeli military said it
had intercepted a “suspicious aerial target” in the Upper
Galilee region of northern Israel, and rockets were fired at a
number of locations.
Jets then struck a “terrorist cell exiting a Hezbollah military
compound” and two “military compounds” on the Lebanese side of
the border, it added. Since October 7, 10 Israeli soldiers and
six civilians have been killed by hostilities in the north,
according to an AFP tally. On the Lebanese side, at least 276
people have been killed, most of them Hezbollah fighters but
also 44 civilians. Hamas’s attacks on October 7 left around
1,160 people dead and saw 250 hostages taken, of whom about 130
are still thought to be in Gaza, according to an AFP tally based
on official figures. In Gaza, the Hamas-run health ministry says
at least 29,692 have been killed in the war between the
militants and Israel.
Presidential initiative: Dialogue continues among politicians
LBCI/February
25/2024
After discussions with parliamentary bloc leaders, the National
Moderation bloc appears content with the reception of its
presidential initiative. The initiative calls for parliamentary
consultation on nominations before calling for an election
session once representatives agree to secure a quorum and
refrain from consecutive session withdrawals. Parliament Speaker
Nabih Berri welcomed the proposal, expressing a clear preference
for the term "dialogue session" to avoid conflict with his own
initiative. It is widely acknowledged that meeting with the
Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc is crucial. Hezbollah remains
committed to supporting candidate Sleiman Frangieh but welcomes
dialogue with the Moderation bloc and others, advocating for
various forms of dialogue to expedite the presidential election
process. "We will listen to their proposals and give our
opinion, but regardless of the terminology - dialogue or
consultation – there is no disagreement; the outcome matters,"
stated Hezbollah. However, they refrained from answering
questions regarding their participation in election sessions if
convened, emphasizing the disconnection between the Gaza war and
its repercussions in the South from the presidential issue. "We
do not have to agree on a single name for the presidency," said
Ahmed Khair, a member of the Moderation bloc to LBCI, implying a
consensus on two or more candidates to present. The primary
concern is securing two-thirds attendance throughout consecutive
sessions, leading to the election of a president.
Khair also provided insights into the details of the Quintet
Committee and Saudi Arabia's reception of their initiative.
Meetings with various parliamentary blocs, including the Marada
Movement and the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc, are scheduled
in the upcoming hours. While the initiative has stirred
discussions, clarity on proposed mechanisms is needed, provided
all blocs agree on its parameters.
2 Lebanese ordered detained for bringing 146 Syrian refugees to
Cyprus by boat
Associated Press/February
25/2024
A court in Cyprus has ordered two men to remain in police
custody for six days on suspicion of people smuggling. The men
were identified as the drivers of two boats that brought 146
Syrian refugees and one Lebanese migrant to the east
Mediterranean island nation. Police said the suspects are
Lebanese nationals aged 19 and 21. According to police, the
refugees said during questioning that they departed from the
Lebanese city of Tripoli on Thursday, Feb. 22 and each paid
$2,500 for a place aboard the boats. One boat carried 30 people,
including 6 women and 11 minors. Aboard the second boat were 117
people, including 8 women and 17 minors. Police spotted both
vessels Saturday afternoon off Cape Greco on the island's
southeastern tip. All the migrants were escorted ashore and
later taken to a migrant reception center just outside the
capital Nicosia.The President of Cyprus said earlier this month
that the European Union won't serve its own best interests if it
doesn't consider designating some parts of Syria as safe zones
so refugees and migrants can return there. President Nikos
Christodoulides said Cyprus is working with like-minded EU
member nations to start a discussion about that goal to help
alleviate the pressure that Mediterranean countries receiving
the most refugees and migrants are under. Interior Minister
Constantinos Ioannou told the state broadcaster Saturday that
Cypriot authorities have reached out to Europol to help patrol
the Lebanese coastline to prevent migrant departures.
Although 37% fewer migrants reached Cyprus last year compared to
the year before, official figures show migrant arrivals by boat
from Syria and Lebanon increased 355% — 4,259 in 2023 as
compared to 937 in 2022.
Tensions continue in the south... Here are the latest
developments on the ground!
Al Kalema Online/February
25/2024
At ten o'clock this morning, Hezbollah targeted a gathering of
Israeli soldiers in the vicinity of the Ramim barracks with
missile weapons. At 11:15 a.m. today, Hezbollah also targeted
the Zibdin barracks in the Shebaa Farms with two Falaq 1
missiles. Israeli media previously reported that sirens sounded
in Kiryat Shmona and Margaliot in the Upper Galilee. In the
morning, the Israeli army bombed the outskirts of the town of
Markaba and Aita al-Shaab. An intense drone reconnaissance
flight was recorded over the western slope of Mount Hermon from
Shebaa all the way to Deir Al-Ashayer, close to the
Lebanese-Syrian border. Hezbollah mourned two of its members who
were killed in the raid on the Qusair countryside at dawn today,
namely Ahmed Muhammad al-Afi “Mahmoud,” born in 1980 from the
town of Brital in the Bekaa, and Hussein Ali al-Dirani “Abu
Ali,” born in 1986 from the town of Qasrnaba in the Bekaa. The
Syrian Observatory had reported that “Israel targeted, with an
air missile, a civilian truck near the Syrian-Lebanese border
within an area overlapping between the governorates of Homs and
the Damascus countryside.”
Hezbollah: and new targeting
Al Kalema Online//February
25/2024
Hezbollah announced in a statement that, in support of our
steadfast Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip and in support of
their brave and honorable resistance, and in response to the
Israeli attacks on steadfast villages and civilian homes,
especially on the town of Blida, it targeted the Mujahideen of
the Islamic Resistance at 04:35. From the afternoon of Sunday,
February 25, 2024, a building in which Israeli enemy soldiers
were positioned in Al-Manara colony with appropriate weapons was
destroyed and they were directly hit. þ
Two Hezbollah members killed in Israeli strike on Syria
AFP/February 25, 2024
DAMASCUS: An Israeli strike on a truck in Syria near the
Lebanese border killed two Hezbollah members at dawn on Sunday,
a war monitor said. “Israel struck a civilian truck with a
missile near the Syrian-Lebanese border,” the Syrian Observatory
for Human Rights said in a report. The strike led to “the death
of at least two Hezbollah members,” said the Britain-based
Observatory, which relies on a network of sources in Syria.
Hezbollah later announced in separate statements that two of its
fighters were “martyred on the road to Jerusalem,” the phrase it
uses to refer to members killed by Israeli fire. A source close
to Hezbollah confirmed that both were killed this morning in
Syria. Syrian state media did not report the strike. Syrian
armed forces shot down seven drones aimed at military positions
and villages in the countryside of Hama and Idlib, Syrian state
media said on Sunday, citing the defense ministry. The ministry
said the drones had been launched by “terrorists,” state media
reported. Since Syria’s civil war began in 2011 following an
uprising against the government of President Bashar Assad,
Israel has launched hundreds of air strikes in Syria, primarily
against pro-Iran forces, among them Hezbollah and the Syrian
army. The strikes have multiplied amidst the ongoing war in Gaza
between Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas. An
Israeli strike on a Damascus residential neighborhood on
Wednesday killed three Iran-backed fighters, a Syrian and two
foreigners, according to the Observatory. On February 10, the
Observatory reported an Israeli strike on a building west of
Damascus that killed three people from pro-Iran militias. Since
the start of the war in Gaza on October 7, Hezbollah has
announced the death of 16 members killed by Israeli strikes in
Syria. The Israeli military announced on February 3 that it had
“attacked, from the ground and air, more than 50 such targets of
Hezbollah spread throughout Syria.”Israel rarely comments on
individual strikes but has repeatedly said it will not allow
Iran to expand its presence in Syria.
Two Hezbollah members were killed by Israeli bombing in Syria
Beirut: “Asharq Al-Awsat” / February 25, 2024
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said today (Sunday) that
two members of the Lebanese Hezbollah group were killed in an
Israeli bombing in Syria near the Lebanese border, according to
what the Arab World News Agency reported. The Observatory
explained that Israel targeted a civilian truck with a missile
near the Syrian-Lebanese border, within an area between the
governorates of Homs and the Damascus countryside, during the
early morning hours, which led to the deaths of at least two
people. He pointed out that the two dead were of Lebanese
nationality and belonged to Hezbollah. The Observatory reported
on Wednesday that 8 people were killed, including two Hezbollah
members, and others were injured as a result of Israeli bombing
on sites in Homs and its countryside in central Syria. The
border area has witnessed an exchange of bombardments between
the Israeli army and the Lebanese Hezbollah group, since the
start of the war in the Gaza Strip on October 7th.
Israeli strike near Syrian-Lebanese border claims lives of two
Hezbollah members, reports SOHR
LBCI/February
25/2024
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights announced that Israel
targeted a civilian truck near the Syrian-Lebanese border on
Sunday morning, in an overlapping area between Homsý and Rif
Dimashq, with an air-launched missile. This resulted in the
death of two Hezbollah members.
Hezbollah targets Israeli military gathering on Cobra Hill with
rockets, achieving direct hit
LBCI/February
25/2024
In a recent development, Hezbollah has announced that they
targeted an Israeli military gathering situated on Cobra Hill
with rocket weapons, successfully hitting the target directly.
LBCI/February
25/2024
In the ongoing war on Gaza and Lebanon, and amidst renewed
negotiations in Paris followed by Cairo, the situation in the
south "fluctuates."This article was initially published and
translated from the Lebanese online newspaper Al-Anbaa.
Meanwhile, intermediary countries are trying to find formulas
for de-escalation; some provide specific reassurances that have
been highlighted by Al-Anbaa security sources, cautioning
against "relying on international assurances regarding Lebanon
as they have not reached the level of pressuring Israel to
prevent it from launching a widescale war against Lebanon."MP
Adib Abdel Massih, a member of the Renewal Bloc who participated
in a parliamentary delegation that visited London days ago,
confirmed this to Al-Anbaa. They held talks with members of the
House of Commons of the United Kingdom to explain the Lebanese
issue and request them to pressure Israel to refrain from waging
war against Lebanon. Abdel Massih conveyed their conviction in a
settlement and the implementation of Resolution 1701. However,
according to Abdel Massih, they demand "Hezbollah's withdrawal
to the north of the Litani without demanding Israel's withdrawal
in return, as they are only concerned with Israel's security."
He consequently ruled out reaching a settlement at present
without a president. Abdel Massih said, "We must be vigilant so
that the solution does not come at our expense," affirming that
"Israel seeks to lure Hezbollah into war because after its war
on Gaza, its 'appetite for bloodshed' has increased, and it is
trying to trade Lebanon for Rafah." He expects "reaching a
settlement of this kind before Ramadan, so we must seize the
opportunity and elect a president before anything else."Locally,
the National Moderation Bloc is moving forward with its
initiative, which the bloc aims to present to the rest of the
parliamentary blocs. It proposes holding a consultative
parliamentary session to agree on an "acceptable candidate" from
most blocs and electing him as president. Sources from the bloc
confirmed to Al-Anbaa that the initiative depends on the results
of the bloc's meeting with the Speaker of the Parliament, Nabih
Berri, and his approval to turn the election session into an
open session. Whether this initiative and others will succeed in
finding an acceptable formula to end the presidential vacancy
remains to be seen, especially considering information
indicating that the Quintet Committee is preparing for a new
attempt in this context. The most crucial aspect remains
actualizing all of this with the election of a president.
Israel Executes
into its aggression against Syria... and Hezbollah mourns three
of its members
Hussein Saad/Janoubia/February 25, 2024
The Israeli occupation forces opened the 141st day of their war
with Hezbollah by targeting a pickup truck, in the Syrian
countryside of Qusayr, belonging to the party, causing the
martyrdom of two members, whom he called martyrs, on the road to
Jerusalem, namely Ahmed Al-Afi, from Brital, and Hussein Ali Al-Dirani.
From Qasr Naba, the Bekaa'in. The
enemy jumps from the traditional rhythm of operations, armed
with the targeting of its headquarters, by “Hezbollah”, in the
Golan. With this targeting, outside the geographical scope of
the occupation war, between “Hezbollah” and the Israeli enemy,
which is approaching the fifth month, the enemy jumps from the
traditional rhythm. For operations, armed with the targeting of
its headquarters, by “Hezbollah”, in the occupied Syrian Golan,
in the context of expanding and distributing its military and
marching raids, throughout the south and deep into Syria. The
enemy completed the day, with a violent raid on the town of
Blida, which became a daily occurrence, due to the raids. The
bombing operations that targeted it resulted in the fall of a
martyr, Ali Karim Nasser, from the town of Hadada. Hezbollah
declared him a martyr on the road to Jerusalem, bringing the
number of martyrs to about two hundred and ten martyrs, the
majority of whom fell in the south, and a number of others in
Syria. The enemy raids also included the areas of Aita al-Shaab,
al-Dhahira, and Yarin Shehin, while Hezbollah carried out a
series of attacks, targeting the positions, barracks, and
concentrations of enemy soldiers, in Ramim, Zabdin, al-Marj, al-Makliya,
al-Manara, and Kiryat Shmona, speaking in statements issued by
the party’s military media, Achieving direct hits on targeted
sites with missile weapons, including Burkan missiles. This
morning, the extent of the destruction caused by the enemy’s
raids was revealed on homes in Bara’shit, Aita al-Shaab, Blida,
and Al-Dhahira. The owners of the destroyed homes there, the
Darwish family, lost their lives, which have become traces after
an eye, like all the other homes in the south targeted by enemy
aircraft.
An Israeli strike on Lebanon within days.
The deportation of a Lebanese army conference, and this is what
the representatives heard!
Hussein Saad/Janoubia/February 25, 2024
In a controversial statement, journalist Rabih Al-Habr confirmed
that the Israeli strike on Lebanon is coming, and within days
that Israel sees an appropriate opportunity to attack Lebanon.
He pointed out in a television interview that “the
representatives heard this from the British, French and American
sides, and that the Israeli strike is coming, no matter how late
it is, and for this reason the conference in support of the
Lebanese army was postponed.”
Akram Halabi to LBCI: The match between the Lebanese national
team and Bahrain will be one of the toughest
LBCI/February
25/2024
The President of the Lebanese Basketball Federation, Akram
Halabi, announced that the upcoming match between the Lebanese
national team and Bahrain, part of the FIBA Asia Cup 2025
Qualifiers, will be one of the toughest matches. The match is
scheduled for Monday at 9:00 PM in Nouhad Nawfal Sports Complex.
Halabi noted that the Bahraini national team is well-organized,
achieving notable accomplishments and working with both their
local and foreign players. On LBCI's "Nharkom Said" TV show,
Halabi emphasized the importance of not underestimating this
match, as happened in the last quarter of the game between the
Lebanese team and Syria. He urged the players and coaching staff
to concentrate from the beginning of the match against Bahrain
because it is crucial, highlighting that "the most dangerous
thing is to lose on our home ground."Halabi also called on the
Lebanese audience to attend the game in large numbers to support
the Lebanese national team, describing this match as one of the
most important, saying, "I imagine that the Bahraini team is the
toughest in the group." Addressing the Lebanese audience, he
said, "The Lebanese team needs you."
A teacher expels a student who refused to donate to Hezbollah
Akhbar Al-Youm Agency/February 25, 2024
In a strange incident that caused an uproar in Lebanon over the
past two days, a teacher in one of the most famous schools in
Mount Lebanon expelled a student from his class, for no other
reason than because he refused her request to provide money as
aid to Hezbollah since it was fighting a battle in southern
Lebanon, as she put it. Meanwhile, the father of the student,
Tariq (a pseudonym, out of concern for his son’s safety and for
him to complete his academic year without problems) explained to
Al Arabiya.net: “The history and geography teacher is known for
her political leanings in support of the Free Patriotic
Movement, Hezbollah’s most prominent ally, headed by MP Gebran
Bassil.” “I asked middle grade students to help Hezbollah
financially, because it is defending Lebanon and fighting the
war against the Israeli enemy.” But he added that his son
expressed his objection, justifying that he preferred to buy his
needs from electronic games.
"You are not Lebanese"
All she had to do was expel him from the class, telling him,
“You are not Lebanese.”
The father indicated that he informed the principal directly
responsible for the teacher at the school about what happened to
his son, and asked her to take appropriate action against her.
He also added that the director pledged that what happened would
not be repeated. In addition, he added, "This teacher lectures
to her students that Hezbollah is a resistance and an integral
part of Lebanon, and we must all help it." He stressed that "the
incident that happened with his son is not the first. The
aforementioned teacher always tells her students that the
prosperity of the Batroun region (northern Lebanon) and its
classification as a top destination for tourism in the Arab
world is due to the son of Batroun, MP Gebran Bassil (an ally of
Hezbollah), but one of them... The students opposed this,
telling her that Batroun was for all of Lebanon, so she
reprimanded him.” He also expressed his regret that the teacher
sought to impose her political ideology on the students,
expressing his fear that punitive measures would be taken
against his son because he dared to refuse her request. He also
regretted the spread of an ideology that he described as
“strange” in some Lebanese schools, promoting Hezbollah’s policy
that it is “always victorious, and that it will defeat its
enemies at home and abroad.” It is noteworthy that this incident
was widely condemned by many Lebanese on social media, demanding
that the school be kept away from the political division in the
country. For more than 120 days, the southern Lebanon front has
been burning between the Israeli army and Hezbollah, causing
great destruction and loss of civilian lives, while the number
of Hezbollah deaths exceeded two hundred.
AFP/February 26, 2024
OUAGADOUGOU: At least 15 civilians were killed and two others injured during a
“terrorist” attack on a Catholic church during Sunday mass in northern Burkina
Faso, a senior church official said. “We bring to your attention a terrorist
attack which the Catholic community of Essakane village was the victim of today,
February 25, while they were gathered for Sunday prayer,” the vicar of the Dori
diocese, Jean-Pierre Sawadogo, said in a statement sent to AFP. The provisional
toll was 15 killed and two wounded, he added. Calling for peace and security in
Burkina Faso, Sawadogo denounced “those who continue to wreak death and
desolation in our country.”Essakane village, where the attack took place, is in
what is known as the “three borders” zone in the northeast of the country, near
the common borders of Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger. This is just the latest in a
series of atrocities blamed on jihadist groups active in the region, some of
which have targeted Christian churches while others have involved the abduction
of clergy. Burkina Faso is part of the vast Sahel region, which has been locked
in a battle against rising violent extremism since Libya’s civil war in 2011,
followed by an Islamist takeover of northern Mali in 2012. The jihadist
insurgency spilled over into Burkina Faso and Niger from 2015. When Captain
Ibrahim Traore seized power in 2022, it was the country’s second coup in less
than a year — both triggered in part by discontent at the government’s failures
to quell the jihadist violence. Around 20,000 people in Burkina Faso have been
killed in that violence, while over two million have been displaced.
Israel to send team to Doha for more truce talks after
major progress in Paris
Agence France Presse/February 25, 2024
Israel's war cabinet has discussed the next steps for negotiations towards a
hostage deal and ceasefire in its war with Hamas, as concern deepens over the
increasingly desperate situation faced by civilians in the devastated Gaza
Strip. An Israeli delegation that had travelled to Paris for fresh talks on a
hostage deal returned to brief the country's war cabinet on Saturday night,
according to an official and local media reports. National security adviser
Tzachi Hanegbi said in a televised interview shortly before the meeting that the
"delegation has returned from Paris -- there is probably room to move towards an
agreement."Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the meeting would discuss the
"next steps in the negotiations."Local media later reported that the meeting had
concluded with the cabinet agreeing to send a delegation to Qatar in the coming
days to continue the talks. As with a previous
week-long truce in November that saw more than 100 hostages freed, Qatar, Egypt
and the United States have been spearheading efforts to secure a deal. Domestic
pressure on the government to bring the captives home has also steadily mounted,
with thousands gathering in Tel Aviv Saturday night at what has come to be known
as "Hostages Square" to demand swifter action. "We
keep telling you: bring them back to us! And no matter how," said Avivit
Yablonka, 45, whose sister Hanan was kidnapped on October 7. Anti-government
protesters were also out in Tel Aviv, blocking streets and calling for
Netanyahu's government to step down as authorities deployed water cannon and
mounted officers in a bid to disperse them. "They are not choosing the right
path for us. Whether it's (the) economy, whether it's peace with our
neighbours," 54-year-old software company CEO Moti Kushner said of the
government, adding "it looks like they never want to end the war".
Increasing desperation -
After more than four months of shortages inside the besieged Gaza Strip, the
World Food Programme said this week its teams had reported "unprecedented levels
of desperation", while the United Nations warned that 2.2 million people were on
the brink of famine. In northern Gaza's Jabalia refugee camp, bedraggled
children held out plastic containers and battered cooking pots for what little
food was available. Supplies are running out, with aid
agencies unable to get into the area because of the bombing, while the trucks
that do try to get through face frenzied looting. "We
the grown-ups can still make it, but these children who are four and five years
old, what did they do wrong to sleep hungry and wake up hungry?" one man said
angrily. Residents have resorted to eating scavenged scraps of rotten corn,
animal fodder unfit for human consumption and even leaves. The health ministry
said on Saturday that a two-month-old baby identified as Mahmud Fatuh had died
of "malnutrition" in Gaza City. Save the Children said the risk of famine would
continue to "increase as long as the government of Israel continues to impede
the entry of aid into Gaza". Israel has defended its track record on allowing
aid into Gaza, saying that 13,000 trucks carrying relief supplies had entered
the territory since the start of the war. The war began after Hamas'
unprecedented October 7 attack, which Israel says resulted in the deaths of
about 1,160 Israelis including soldiers and civilians.
Hamas militants also took hostages, 130 of whom remain in Gaza, including 30
presumed dead, according to Israel. Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed at
least 29,606 people, mostly women and children, according to a Saturday tally
from Gaza's health ministry. The ministry said early Sunday that another 98
people had been killed overnight, with the Hamas media office reporting strikes
along the length of the territory, from Beit Lahia in the north to Rafah in the
south.
More Rafah strikes -
An AFP reporter said there had been a number of air strikes on Saturday evening
in Rafah, a city along the territory's southern border with Egypt where hundreds
of thousands of Gazans have fled to escape fighting elsewhere.
The presence of so many civilians packed into the area has sparked
concerns over Israeli plans for troops to finally push into the city, the last
major urban centre they have yet to enter. Despite the concerns, including from
key ally the United States, Netanyahu signalled Saturday night that the expected
push had not been abandoned, adding that "at the beginning of the week, I will
convene the cabinet to approve the operational plans for action in Rafah,
including the evacuation of the civilian population from there"."Only a
combination of military pressure and firm negotiations will lead to the release
of our hostages, the elimination of Hamas and the achievement of all the war's
goals," he added. Netanyahu this week unveiled a plan for post-war Gaza that
envisages civil affairs being run by Palestinian officials without links to
Hamas. It also says Israel will continue with the establishment of a security
buffer zone inside Gaza along the territory's border. The plan has been rejected
by both Hamas and the Palestinian Authority in the Israeli-occupied West Bank,
and drawn criticism from Washington.
Inside Israel: Ongoing talks about truce and hostage
deal amid growing protests
Reuters/February 25, 2024
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has resisted efforts to ease
hostilities despite reported progress in negotiations over a prisoner exchange
deal. As the Cabinet convened on Saturday to discuss outcomes from the Paris
meeting, the specter of a Rafah invasion and intensified fighting in Gaza has
resurfaced. Amid calls for de-escalation, Chief of
Staff Herzi Halevi advocated for intensifying fighting, arguing it as the sole
means to compel Hamas to accept a prisoner exchange. Meanwhile,
Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz echoed Netanyahu's threefold stance: no
ceasefire, unhindered entry into Rafah, and no presence of Hamas in Gaza.
Simultaneously, Netanyahu announced a mini-security cabinet session early
next week to review and potentially approve the Rafah plan. Additionally, Tel
Aviv decided to dispatch a delegation to Qatar next week to discuss technical
details of the deal's initial phase, which was leaked from the Cabinet meeting.
The proposed deal includes a six-month ceasefire and the release of around 40
Israeli prisoners, including women and the ill, with efforts also to include
female soldiers. The exchange ratio is set at ten Palestinian prisoners for each
Israeli captive. While Hamas dismissed Israeli disclosures as attempts to
appease domestic unrest, Israeli officials oscillated between optimism for a
Ramadan breakthrough and fundamental disagreements with Hamas, complicating the
path to reconciliation. On the domestic front, Israeli streets witnessed
widespread protests from Jerusalem to Tel Aviv, culminating near Netanyahu's
residence in Caesarea. Demonstrators demanded Netanyahu's resignation and the
immediate return of prisoners. The police dispersed the protests forcefully,
resulting in numerous arrests and injuries, including an Israeli ex-captive
returning from Gaza. The scenes reflect growing internal fractures, posing a
dual threat to Israel's security from both external and internal fronts.
Israel, Hamas skirmish in Gaza as truce
efforts pick up pace
Dan Williams and Nidal al-Mughrabi/February 25, 2024
JERUSALEM/CAIRO (Reuters) - Israeli troops and Palestinian gunmen clashed
throughout the Gaza Strip over the weekend, as mediators picked up the pace of
talks on a possible ceasefire to free hostages held by Hamas and bring a measure
of Ramadan respite to the battered enclave. Prospects for securing any truce
looked uncertain, however, with Israel saying it was, in parallel, planning to
expand its sweep to destroy Hamas, while the Islamist faction stood firm on its
demand for a permanent end to the nearly five-month-old war. Residents said
Israeli forces shelled several areas of the enclave as tanks rolled into Beit
Lahiya and soldiers and gunmen waged running battles in the Zeitoun sector of
Gaza City - both in the north, which had been conquered early in the offensive.
At least 86 Palestinians were killed in Israeli strikes since Saturday, medics
said on Sunday. Israel's military said two soldiers died in fighting in south
Gaza and that its forces killed or captured Palestinian gunmen in Zeitoun and
elsewhere.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu convened his war cabinet for a
briefing late on Saturday by intelligence chiefs who returned from a meeting
with Qatari, Egyptian and U.S. mediators in Paris about a possible second Gaza
ceasefire.
White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan told CNN's "State of the
Union" that negotiators for the United States, Egypt, Qatar and Israel "came to
an understanding" on the basic contours of a hostage deal during talks in Paris.
The deal is still under negotiation, said Sullivan, who added there will have to
be indirect discussions by Qatar and Egypt with Hamas. Netanyahu told CBS' "Face
the Nation" it was not clear yet whether a hostage deal would materialize from
the talks, declining to discuss specifics but saying Hamas needed to make more
reasonable demands. "They're in another planet. But if they come down to a
reasonable situation, then yes we'll have a hostage deal. I hope so," he said.
Senior Hamas official Sami Abu Zuhri said Netanyahu's commments cast doubt over
Israel's willingness to secure a deal. "Netanyahu's comments show he is not
concerned about reaching an agreement," Abu Zuhri told Reuters, accusing the
Israeli leader of wanting "to pursue negotiation under bombardment and the
bloodshed (of Palestinians)".
DOHA TALKS THIS WEEK
Egyptian security sources said there would be more talks this week in Doha, with
mediators shuttling between Hamas and Israeli delegates, and a follow-up round
in Cairo. There was no immediate confirmation of that from Israel, Hamas or
Qatar.
The first pause in fighting, in November, saw the release of around half of the
253 people Hamas seized during an Oct. 7 cross-border killing spree that sparked
the war. In that deal, Israel freed three times the number of Palestinians from
its security prisons and admitted more humanitarian aid to Gaza. Israeli media,
citing unnamed officials, reported there was a framework for the return of
around a third of the 130 remaining hostages over a six-week truce covering the
Muslim holy month of Ramadan. There was no formal confirmation from either side.
Palestinian officials said Hamas was insisting on Israel calling off the
offensive and withdrawing forces under any deal. Israel signalled intent to move
into one of the last towns where Hamas, which is sworn to its destruction, has
intact forces. "We are working to achieve another framework for the release of
our abductees, as well as the completion of the elimination of the Hamas
battalions in Rafah," Netanyahu said on Facebook, referring to the town in the
far south of Gaza near the border with Egypt. This week, he added, the Israeli
security cabinet would approve military plans for Rafah - including the
evacuation of more than a million displaced Palestinian civilians who have been
sheltering there, and whose fate worries world powers. Almost 30,000
Palestinians have been killed in the war, Gaza medical officials say. The Hamas
raid of Oct. 7 killed 1,200 people in Israel, which has also lost 241 soldiers
in Gaza ground fighting that followed, according to official tallies.
Netanyahu says ceasefire would only delay ‘somewhat’
Israeli military offensive in Rafah
AP/February 25, 2024
TEL AVIV: An Israeli military offensive in the southernmost city of Rafah could
be “delayed somewhat” if a deal for a weekslong ceasefire between Israel and
Hamas is reached, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Sunday, but claimed
that total victory in Gaza is “weeks away” once the offensive begins.
Netanyahu confirmed to CBS that a deal is in the works, with no details. Israeli
media reported that mediators were making progress on an agreement for a
ceasefire and release of dozens of hostages held in Gaza as well as Palestinians
imprisoned by Israel. Several Israeli media outlets, citing unnamed officials,
said the War Cabinet tacitly approved it. Talks
resumed on Sunday in Qatar at the specialist level, Egypt’s state-run Al Qahera
TV reported, citing an Egyptian official as saying further discussions would
follow in Cairo with the aim of achieving the ceasefire and release.
Meanwhile, Israel is developing plans for expanding its offensive against the
Hamas militant group to Rafah on the Gaza-Egypt border, where more than half the
besieged territory’s population of 2.3 million have sought refuge. Humanitarian
groups warn of a catastrophe, with Rafah the main entry point for aid, and the
US and other allies have said Israel must avoid harming civilians.
Netanyahu has said he’ll convene the Cabinet this week to approve
operational plans for action in Rafah, including the evacuation of civilians.
“Once we begin the Rafah operation, the intense phase of the fighting is
weeks away from completion. Not months,” Netanyahu told CBS. ““If we don’t have
a deal, we’ll do it anyway. It has to be done because total victory is our goal
and total victory is within reach.” He said that four
of the six remaining Hamas battalions are concentrated in Rafah.
US national security adviser Jake Sullivan told NBC that President Joe
Biden hadn’t been briefed on the Rafah plan and said, “We believe that this
operation should not go forward until or unless we see (a plan to protect
civilians).”Heavy fighting continued in parts of northern Gaza, the first target
of the offensive, where the destruction is staggering. Residents have reported
days of heavy fighting in the Zaytoun neighborhood of Gaza City.
“We’re trapped, unable to move because of the heavy bombardment,”
resident Ayman Abu Awad said. He said starving
residents have been forced to eat animal fodder and search for food in
demolished buildings. Northern Gaza has been largely cut off from aid, and the
UN’s World Food Program suspended deliveries last week.
DETAILS OF THE PROPOSED DEAL
A senior official from Egypt, which along with Qatar is a mediator between
Israel and Hamas, has said the draft ceasefire deal includes the release of up
to 40 women and older hostages in return for up to 300 Palestinian prisoners,
mostly women, minors and older people. The official, speaking on condition of
anonymity to discuss the negotiations, said the proposed six-week pause in
fighting would include allowing hundreds of trucks to bring desperately needed
aid into Gaza every day, including the north. He said both sides agreed to
continue negotiations during the pause for further releases and a permanent
ceasefire. Negotiators face an unofficial deadline of the start of the Muslim
holy month of Ramadan around March 10, a period that often sees heightened
Israeli-Palestinian tensions. Hamas says it has not been involved in the latest
proposal developed by the United States, Egypt and Qatar, but the reported
outline largely matches its earlier proposal for the first phase of a truce.
Hamas has said it won’t release all of the remaining hostages until Israel ends
its offensive and withdraws its forces from the territory, and is demanding the
release of hundreds of Palestinian prisoners, including senior militants —
conditions Netanyahu has rejected.
ANGUISHED WAIT FOR HOSTAGES’ FAMILIES
Israel declared war after the Oct. 7 Hamas attack on southern Israel in which
militants killed about 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and took around 250
hostages. More than 100 hostages were released in a ceasefire deal in November.
More than 130 remain in captivity, a fourth of them believed to be dead.
Families have followed the negotiations with hope and anguish. “It feels like
Schindler’s list. Will he be on the list or not?” Shelly Shem Tov, the mother of
Omer, 21, told Israeli Army Radio of his chances of being freed. Israel
responded to the Oct. 7 attack with a air and ground offensive that has driven
around 80 percent of Gaza’s population from their homes, putting hundreds of
thousands at risk of starvation and the spread of disease. The Health Ministry
in Hamas-ruled Gaza says 29,692 Palestinians have been killed in the war,
two-thirds of them women and children. The ministry’s death toll doesn’t
distinguish between civilians and combatants. Israel says its troops have killed
more than 10,000 militants, without providing evidence.
NEWBORNS DYING IN RAFAH
The war has devastated Gaza’s health sector. Less than half of hospitals even
partially function.At the Emirates Hospital in Rafah, three to four newborns are
placed in each of its 20 incubators, which are designed for just one. Dr. Amal
Ismail said two to three newborns die in a single shift, in part because many
families live in tents in rainy, cold weather. Before the war, one or two
newborns in incubators there died per month. “No matter how much we work with
them, it is all wasted,” she said. “Health conditions in tents are very bad.”
Netanyahu Says Hamas Started Negotiations ‘With Crazy Demands’: ‘In the
Ballpark, They’re Not Even in the City’ | Video
Stephanie Kaloi/The Wrap/February 25, 2024
https://youtu.be/J01L_Gj9_vU
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told “Face the Nation” on Sunday that
negotiations between the country and Hamas are being held up by the terrorist
organization’s “crazy demands.” He explained, “You know, it’s too soon to say if
they’ve abandoned them, but if they do abandon them and get into what you call
the ballpark — they’re not even in the city. They’re in another planet.”“But if
they come down to a reasonable situation, then yes, we’ll have a hostage deal,”
Netanyahu added. “I hope so.”Anchor Margaret Brennan noted that the most recent
negotiation proposal would free 30-40 hostages — many of whom are women, wounded
and/or elderly — in exchange for hundreds of Palestinians held in Israeli
prisons. The prime minister laid out his three “war goals” as they stand: to
free the hostages, to eliminate Hamas and to “ensure that Gaza does not pose a
threat to Israel in the future.”About a threatened Israeli assault on the
southern city of Rafah, where approximately 1.4 million people are sheltering,
he added, “We can’t leave Hamas in place. We can’t leave a quarter of Hamas
battalions in Rafah and say, ‘well, that’s fine, they’ll be there.’ It’s like
saying a quarter of ISIS will be left and with a defined territory, because you
know, they will reconstitute themselves immediately.”The proposed negotiations
would also allow for a six-week ceasefire in Palestine, but Netanyahu made it
clear that Israel’s IDF would resume its military push into Rafah after that
period. He told Brennan, “Yeah, well, victory is within reach, and you can’t
have victory until you eliminate Hamas.”“Hamas is a terrorist organization that–
once we begin the Rafah operation, the intense phase of the fighting is weeks
away from completion — not months, weeks away from completion. And that is–
we’ve already destroyed 18 of the 24 Hamas terrorist battalions. So we have– and
four of them are concentrated in Rafah. We can’t leave the last Hamas stronghold
without taking care of it, obviously, we have to do it,” Netanyahu insisted.
White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan told CNN’s “State of the
Union” on Sunday that the U.S. has not been presented a plan that would ensure
the protection of the Palestinians in Rafah and added, “We hope that in the
coming days, we can drive to a point where there is actually a firm and final
agreement on this issue.”When confronted with that information, Netanyahu said
he would be speaking with the IDF’s general staff, who would show him a proposal
that includes a “plan to evacuate, and a plan to dismantle those remaining
battalions.”
Of the Palestinians in Rafah, Netanyahu said the IDF has cleared combat zones
north of the city where the people can go. Many of them were forced to travel 25
miles from northern Gaza to Rafah on foot and have since been living in tents.
Despite his insistence that the IDF can win the war against Hamas in a
matter of weeks after a push into Rafah, Brennan pointed out that American
intelligence has revealed the IDF has only eliminated 30% of Hamas leadership.
She added, “There is a growing distrust of you personally, sir, in the U.S.
Congress and within the Biden White House.”Netanyahu responded that a lot of the
information “that we were told by the best of friends initially, turned out not
to be true.” He added, “John Spencer, who’s the head of urban warfare at West
Point, says that no other army has gone to the lengths that Israel’s army has
gone to clear civilians out of harm’s way, even though Hamas—” before Brennan
interjected, “Sure, but the former head of Central Command was on this program
just a few weeks ago and said, basically, you have not articulated any specific
end game here.”Clearly frustrated, Netanyahu fired back, “Wait a minute
Margaret, Margaret, hold on, you– you lob these– these grenades at me and you
keep on moving. Well, first of all, you say, there’s no confidence me? Well, the
Israeli public has confidence in me.”After Brennan brought up Saturday’s violent
anti-government protests in Israel, Netanyahu added, “The Knesset voted
overwhelmingly– of course, we have protests. We have protests, Israel is a
democracy that protests for 30 years. But the Israeli people are united as never
before.”“Last week, they voted 99 to 9 in the Knesset for my proposal that says
that the way– that we have to do two things: we have to win the war, have total
victory, but also not have an international dictate of a Palestinian state on
it– shoved down our throats that would endanger Israel, but people are
overwhelmingly united on this.”Watch the interview with Prime Minister Netanyahu
in the video above.
The post Netanyahu Says Hamas Started Negotiations ‘With Crazy Demands’: ‘In the
Ballpark, They’re Not Even in the City’ | Video appeared first on TheWrap
Most UK exporters hit by Red Sea disruption, survey
shows
AFP/February 26, 2024
LONDON: Most British exporters and manufacturers have felt an impact from
disruption in the Red Sea caused by attacks on shipping by Yemen’s Iran-aligned
Houthi rebels, according to a survey. The British Chambers of Commerce said 55
percent of exporters reported disruption, as did 53 percent of manufacturers and
business-to-consumer services firms, a category that includes retailers and
wholesalers. Across all businesses, 37 percent reported an impact.
“There has been spare capacity in the shipping freight industry to
respond to the difficulties, which has bought us some time,” the BCC’s head of
trade policy, William Bain, said. “But our research suggests that the longer the
current situation persists, the more likely it is that the cost pressures will
start to build,” he added. Some businesses reported
container hire costs had quadrupled, while others faced delivery delays of three
to four weeks, as well as cashflow difficulties and shortages of parts. The Bank
of England has highlighted the Red Sea disruption as one of the main upside
risks to inflation this year, although to date the attacks and broader conflict
in the Middle East has had less economic impact in Britain than it originally
feared. Houthi militants have launched repeated drone and missile strikes in the
Red Sea, Bab Al-Mandab Strait and Gulf of Aden since November in support of
Palestinians, as the Israel-Hamas war continues. Last week the Houthis said they
would step up attacks on shipping with links to Israel, the United States and
Britain.
The BCC conducted its survey between Jan. 15 and Feb. 9 with responses from
1,087 firms, 90 percent of which had under 250 employees. On Thursday, the S&P
Purchasing Managers’ Index showed British businesses’ costs rose at the fastest
rate in six months in February. Higher freight costs related to Red Sea
disruption were cited by many manufacturers, but rising wage bills were a bigger
factor for most.
US, UK launch massive wave of strikes against Yemen's
Houthis
Agence France Presse/February 25, 2024
American and British forces carried out a fresh wave of strikes against 18
Houthi targets in Yemen, following weeks of unrelenting attacks on Red Sea
shipping by the Iran-backed rebels. The strikes "specifically targeted 18 Huthi
targets across eight locations in Yemen" including weapons storage facilities,
attack drones, air defense systems, radars and a helicopter, a joint statement
said. It was co-signed by Australia, Bahrain, Denmark, Canada, the Netherlands
and New Zealand, who gave unspecified "support" to the new round of strikes, the
second this month and fourth since the rebels began their attacks on ships in
the region. "The Houthis' now more than 45 attacks on
commercial and naval vessels since mid-November constitute a threat to the
global economy, as well as regional security and stability, and demand an
international response," the statement said.
Houthi-run Al-Masirah television reported "a series of raids on the capital
Sanaa," while AFP correspondents in the rebel-controlled city in western Yemen
said they heard several loud bangs. "The United States will not hesitate to take
action, as needed, to defend lives and the free flow of commerce in one of the
world's most critical waterways," Pentagon chief Lloyd Austin said in a separate
statement after the strikes. "We will continue to make clear to the Houthis that
they will bear the consequences if they do not stop their illegal attacks, which
harm Middle Eastern economies, cause environmental damage, and disrupt the
delivery of humanitarian aid to Yemen and other countries."Houthi military
spokesman Yahya Saree was defiant, vowing in a social media statement that the
rebels would "confront the American-British escalation with more qualitative
military operations against all hostile targets in the Red and Arab Seas."The UK
Ministry of Defence said four Royal Air Force Typhoon FGR4s targeted "several
very long-range drones, used by the Houthis for both reconnaissance and attack
missions," on Saturday, at a site northeast of Sanaa.
Saturday's operation comes after several merchant vessels were struck this week
in the region, including the fertilizer-filled Rubymar, whose crew had to
abandon ship after it was hit several days ago and began taking on water.
British maritime security agency UKMTO reported another attack on an
unspecified ship near the port of Djibouti on Saturday night, saying there had
been an "explosion in close proximity to the vessel, no damage is reported to
the vessel and there are no injuries to the crew.""Vessel is proceeding to next
port of call," it added in a bulletin.
- Anti-ship missile downed -
Apart from the joint operations with Britain, the United States has also carried
out unilateral strikes against Houthi positions and weaponry in Yemen, and has
downed dozens of missiles and drones in the Red Sea.
Earlier on Saturday, U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) announced that an American
Navy vessel had shot down an anti-ship ballistic missile "launched into the Gulf
of Aden from Iranian-backed Houthi controlled areas of Yemen."
The missile "was likely targeting MV Torm Thor, a US-Flagged, owned, and
operated chemical/oil tanker," CENTCOM said on X, formerly Twitter.
U.S. forces on Friday also shot down three attack drones near commercial ships
in the Red Sea and destroyed seven anti-ship cruise missiles on land, CENTCOM
said. The Houthis say they are targeting Israel-linked
vessels in support of Palestinians in Gaza, which has been ravaged by the
Israel-Hamas war. Following previous U.S. and UK strikes, the Houthis declared
American and British interests to be legitimate targets as well. The Houthis
will "persist in upholding their religious, moral and humanitarian duties
towards the Palestinian people, and their military operations will not stop
unless the aggression stops and the siege on the Palestinian people in the Gaza
Strip is lifted," military spokesman Saree said. Anger over Israel's devastating
campaign in Gaza -- which began after an unprecedented Hamas attack on October 7
-- has grown across the Middle East, stoking violence involving Iran-backed
groups in Lebanon, Iraq, Syria and Yemen.
Yemen’s Houthis vow to impede rescue of leaking ship in
Red Sea
SAEED AL-BATATI/Arab News/February 25, 2024
AL-MUKALLA: Yemen’s Houthi militia has pledged to prevent the rescue of a
leaking UK-linked ship in the Red Sea before humanitarian aid can reach Gaza,
raising concerns that they would use the ship as leverage. On Feb. 18, the
Houthis fired a missile that severely damaged a UK-owned and Belize-flagged
ship, causing an 18-mile oil slick in the Red Sea and threatening a major
environmental disaster if its cargo of over 41,000 tons of fertilizer leaked
into the sea, according to the US Central Command. The leak has caused the
Yemeni government to seek international aid from countries and conservation
groups to secure the ship. Mohammed Ali Al-Houthi, a Houthi leader, said that
they would only allow the world to retrieve the leaking ship if people in Gaza
had access to food, water, and medicine, prompting Yemenis to express concern
that the Houthis might be using the ship as a bargaining chip, as they had done
with the floating tanker Safer in the past. “The sinking British ship might be
hauled in return for delivering aid vehicles to Gaza,” Al-Houthi said on X. On
Saturday night, the US and UK militaries launched additional strikes against 18
locations in Houthi-controlled Yemen, including underground arms and missile
storage facilities, air defense systems, radar, a helicopter, and one-way attack
unmanned aerial systems, according to a statement from the US Central Command.
This comes as UK Foreign Minister David Cameron pledged on Sunday to
launch more attacks to discourage the Houthis from undermining international
navigation freedom in the Red Sea. “Despite repeated warnings, the Houthis have
continued their attacks on shipping in the Red Sea, including targeting
UK-linked vessels, undermining regional stability. We have been clear that we
will back our words with actions,” he said on X. In Sanaa, the Houthis defied
pleas to end their Red Sea strikes by claiming to have fired missiles on
Saturday at the US-flagged and operated oil tanker MV Torm Thor and drones at US
Navy ships in the Gulf of Aden. “Yemen’s Armed Forces
affirm that they would counter the American-British escalation with more
qualitative military operations against all hostile targets in the Red and Arab
seas,” Houthi military spokesperson Yahya Sarea said in a statement.
At the same time, Yemeni officials and experts
believe the Houthis would use the leaking ship as leverage to get concessions
from the world, including legitimacy.
“We’ve seen that before. The Houthis used Safer as leverage for years with
complete disregard for the potential environmental disaster it would have caused
if leaked,” Nadwa Al-Dawsari, a non-resident fellow at the Middle East Institute
in Washington, D.C., told Arab News. After years of opposition, the Houthis
agreed in 2023 to allow UN engineers to dump more than a million barrels of oil
off the deteriorating floating FSO Safer tanker moored near Yemen’s western city
of Hodeidah, averting an environmental calamity. Ali Al-Fakih, editor of
Al-Masdar Online, said that although the world’s attention is not as focused on
the leaking UK-owned ship as it was on the Safer, the Houthis would continue to
use the leakage to obtain international legitimacy for their militia. “The
Houthis appear unconcerned about the potential harm to Yemen’s maritime ecology
or the loss of thousands of fishermen’s livelihoods,” Al-Fakih told Arab News,
adding: “They want the world to acknowledge their sovereignty over the sea and
depend on them as local agents to safeguard the waterways, which would offer
them the legitimacy they currently lack.”
Jordan's King meets with Palestinian President and warns
Israel against continuing war during Ramadan
AFP/February 25, 2024
Jordan's King Abdullah II warned of the continuation of war in the Gaza Strip
during the upcoming Ramadan, which falls in March, during his meeting with
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in Amman. A statement from the Royal Court
said that King Abdullah cautioned during his meeting with Abbas at the Al
Husseiniya Palace "against the continuation of the war in Gaza during the
blessed month of Ramadan, which will increase the danger of the conflict
expanding." He also warned of "Israeli escalation in the West Bank and the
actions of extremist settlers against Palestinians, as well as violations of
Islamic and Christian sanctities in Jerusalem."The King emphasized "the
necessity of exerting maximum efforts to reach an immediate and permanent
ceasefire in Gaza and to protect innocent civilians."He also added that
"Jordan's rejection of any attempts to separate the West Bank and the Gaza
Strip, which constitute an extension of the unified Palestinian state."
Man sets himself on fire outside Israeli Embassy in
Washington DC
ARAB NEWS/February 26, 2024
LONDON: A man has been taken to hospital with life-threatening injuries after
setting himself on fire outside the Israeli Embassy in Washington DC on Sunday.
The District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Service Department
attended the scene at around 1 p.m. Eastern Standard Time and found the man with
burn injuries, The Hill reported. The man’s injuries were described as
“critical,” and DailyMail.com reported that the Secret Service attended the
incident “regarding an individual that was experiencing a possible medical /
mental health emergency.”
Zelensky says 31,000 Ukrainian soldiers killed since
Russia invaded
Reuters/February 25, 2024
President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Sunday that 31,000 Ukrainian soldiers had
been killed since Russia's full-scale invasion two years ago, giving the first
official figure for more than a year. Zelensky told a news conference in Kyiv
that he could not disclose the number of wounded because it would help Russian
military planning. "31,000 Ukrainian troops have been
killed in this war. Not 300,000, not 150,000 … (Russian President Vladimir)
Putin is lying there … But nevertheless, this is a big loss for us."Ukraine has
not put a number to its military losses since the end of 2022, when presidential
aide Mykhailo Podolyak said 13,000 Ukrainian soldiers had been killed since the
invasion on February 24. Battlefield casualties are a highly sensitive subject
in a country trying to reform how it mobilizes civilians into the army to
regenerate its forces after last year's counteroffensive proved unable to break
through Russian lines. A New York Times report in August cited US officials as
putting the Ukrainian death toll at close to 70,000. The same report said as
many as 120,000 Russian troops had died during the war. Zelensky told reporters
that 180,000 Russians had been killed in the fighting. Russia does not disclose
military losses, which it regards as secret. Both sides regularly describe the
other's military losses as vast. The Ukrainian leader also said that tens of
thousands of civilians had been killed in the occupied areas of the country
during the war. Kyiv says it cannot accurately assess the scale of such losses
because it does not have access.
Supporters hail Trump nomination as 'definitive' after
latest win
Agence France Presse/February 25, 2024
When Donald Trump's picture appeared on screen Saturday, his supporters at an
election-night watch party in South Carolina burst into cheers -- convinced that
his victory in yet another state primary had cemented his status as the
"definitive" Republican presidential nominee. Holding slices of pizza and
glasses of wine, those gathered at an upscale apartment complex outside
Charleston hugged and congratulated each other, with the 77-year-old former
president projected to win just moments after polls closed. "I'm thrilled!"
Amber Sparks told AFP. "Because it's definitive, and
at this point we can move on... we can move forward. We don't have to sit on the
fence and wonder 'what if' and ride between two candidates -- now it's
definitive," the 55-year-old legal assistant said. The
party had yet to hear from Nikki Haley, South Carolina's former governor and
Trump's last remaining opponent, who would later confirm that she would not drop
out of the race despite losing her home state. "It was already over for her,"
Tom Robertson, 61, told AFP. "Trump will rule the world if he gets back in there
and he'll help us out." Another attendee, Jordan Bryngelson, said Haley "did a
good job with the UN" -- when she was an ambassador under Trump -- but that
"it's just not her time." Sparks had reservations about the controversy Trump
perennially courts with his remarks, but "I do love his policies," she said.
"You know, you're gonna be policy-driven or you're gonna be personality-driven.
But for me, it's really going to come down to policy." For another Republican,
who wished to remain anonymous, voting for Trump also meant voting for their
Christian values. The former president, when in office, notably appointed
conservative justices to the Supreme Court, paving the way for the overturning
of the federal right to abortion in 2022. "I feel God allowed Biden in to wake
people up," she said, clutching the cross she wears around her neck. Trump
"needs to have a chance to finish what he was accomplishing," she said.
Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from
miscellaneous sources published on February 25-26/2024
Killed Civilians, Raped Girls and Looted Homes’: The Persecution of
Christians, January 2024
Raymond Ibrahim/Gatestone Institute/February 25, 2024
“[T]he cause of her death remains uncertain,” says the report by the British
Asian Christian Association. This tragedy is not new to Pakistan…. many
Christian girls and boys have been abducted in a similar manner and later found
raped and murdered. — January 9, 2024, Pakistan.
“Islamic extremists or extremists within the Rapid Support Forces may be behind
the incident…. These incidents create additional tension for the Christians in
this area and bring back painful memories of the persecution they have faced for
30 years under former President Omar Al-Bashir.” — Open Doors, January 24, 2024,
Sudan.
On Sunday, January 28, two masked gunmen entered the Church of Santa Maria in
Istanbul.
The following are among the abuses and murders inflicted on Christians by
Muslims throughout the month of January 2024.
The Slaughter of Christians
Nigeria: A few January headlines from the ongoing jihadist-genocide of
Christians in the African nation follow:
Jan. 8: “Terrorists Slaughter 41 Christians in Kaduna State, Nigeria”
Jan. 24: “At Least 31 Christians Slaughtered in Central Nigeria”
Jan. 11: “Islamic Extremists Kill 15 Christians in Northeast Nigeria”
Jan. 5: “Boko Haram Terrorists Attack Yobe Community, Kill Pastor, 13 Others;
Burn Church, Houses, Cars”
Jan. 16: “Terrorists Kill 10 Christians in Central Nigeria”
Jan. 25: “Terrorists Kill Five Christians in Central Nigeria”
Jan. 18: “Pastor, Three Other Christians Kidnapped in Central Nigeria”
Jan. 9: “Christians Remain Captive in Nigeria Despite Ransom Payment”
Turkey: On Sunday, Jan. 28, two masked gunmen entered the Church of Santa Maria
in Istanbul and opened fire — turning an otherwise peaceful Catholic mass into a
scene of horror. One man was killed and another wounded. Surveillance footage
showed the rest of the 40 or so congregants fleeing in a panic. The two killers,
citizens of Tajikistan and Russia — both Muslims — were tracked down and
arrested.
Later that evening, Islamic State claimed the attack. It was in response, they
said, to its leader’s call to kill Jews and Christians everywhere, and jihadists
had “attacked a gathering of Christian unbelievers during their polytheistic
ceremony.” Other attacks in Turkey claimed by Islamic State include a shooting
at an Istanbul nightclub in 2017 that killed 39 people and a 2015 bombing attack
in Ankara that killed 109. Regarding the one fatality at this January church
shooting, one report stated:
“The uncle of the dead man told local media the victim was 52 years old and
about to become a Christian, but was not baptised yet. Another relative said he
was mentally ill, and insisted that he was not the target of the attack.”
Sudan: Militants of the Rapid Support Forces have been attacking and killing
Christians. On Jan. 1, they severely beat a Christian man, who later died of his
injuries. On Jan. 20, they shot dead another Christian man after breaking into
his home, a witness said. On Jan. 22 they beat another Christian man
unconscious.
A report adds:
“Rights organizations and area residents report the RSF has killed civilians,
raped women and girls and looted homes and shops since taking control of the
state in December.”
“There are radical Muslims among RSF,” a pastor confirmed the allegation. “I met
some of them in Khartoum and Medani who badly harassed me when they learned that
I was a pastor.”
Pakistan: Rape, Murder, Forced Conversion, and General Abuse of Christians
A Muslim man tried to rape a pregnant Christian woman, causing her to lose her
unborn baby. According to the Jan. 16 report, Rakhil, 25, was eight months
pregnant when her Muslim co-worker invaded her home (adjoining the kiln where
they worked). There he savagely beat and tried to rape her in front of her three
small children. According to her husband, Nadeem:
“Rakhil begged and pleaded Chand to leave her repeatedly telling him to spare
her and her unborn child, but he would not listen… I was working at the kiln
when I heard the screams of my wife and children. I ran towards my quarters,
where I saw Chand punching and kicking Rakhil, who was lying on the floor
profusely bleeding.”
He tried to seize the would-be rapist, but he escaped:
“My immediate concern was for Rakhil, who was in a very bad condition. I took
her to a nearby government hospital with help from some co-workers, where we
were told that the baby died from the torturous attack.”
The report adds:
“Doctors performed an emergency Cesarean section (C-section) on Rakhil to remove
the baby’s body, Nadeem said, in tears adding that it was then that he realized
they would have been blessed with a second son.”
When Nadeem went to file a report, police asked for a medical certificate from
the hospital, “however, when we submitted the certificate, the police refused to
register a case, saying that the certificate had not been signed by the
concerned doctor.” When Nadeem went back to the hospital, the doctor still
refused to sign the document:
“I later came to know that both the police and the doctor have been influenced
by the Muslim owner of the brick kiln, Chaudhry Abdul Rehman. The accused, Chand,
is a henchman of Rehman, and it is because of his influence that police are
reluctant to file a case against Chand and arrest him…. The kiln owner is also
pressuring me to reconcile with Chand and also offered me money, but I’ve
resolved not to give up till I get justice for my wife and our murdered unborn
child.”
Human rights activist Napolean Qayyum said:
“The poor couple’s unborn child was murdered. The medical report certifies that
the woman was brutally tortured, which caused the baby’s death, yet the police
are still refusing to register an FIR [First Information Report].”
Qayyum added that he had filed a complaint with the office of the Punjab
Inspector General of Police, “but there has been no progress on it.”
Earlier, on Christmas Eve, Aqsa Riaz, a 17-year-old epileptic Christian girl,
disappeared from her home. She had been taking care of her sick mother, Asiya
Bibi, while her father and other siblings went to church for Midnight Mass.
Around 11:30 pm, Bibi realized her daughter was nowhere to be found and ran
outside in search of her:
“I hastily emerged from my bed, scanning both our bathroom and living room [Bibi
recounted]. My heart seemed to tighten in my chest. Frantically, I rushed into
the streets, fervently searching for her in the nearby vicinity. Tears streamed
down my face as I called out her name loudly, but she was nowhere to be found.”
When the family returned from church, they too scoured the region in search of
the missing girl. They also went to report the disappearance to police; but
because the parents did not readily have Aqsa’s birth certificate for age
verification, the police refused help. Rather, with “sheer nonchalance and
unprofessionalism,” they instructed her father to search on his own. “People
were celebrating Christmas,” the father recalled, “but there was a sad
atmosphere in our home. We spent the whole day tirelessly searching for our
daughter.” A full day later, after the family was able to provide police with
the girl’s birth certificate, they acted. “Despite this,” notes the report, “the
police’s delayed response likely contributed to the tragic outcome.” The father
continued:
“For an entire week, we tirelessly endeavored to find Aqsa. I did everything
within my means. I created missing posters for my daughter and distributed them
at prominent bus stops. I even dispatched some of my relatives to Lahore.”
On Dec. 31, Aqsa’s lifeless body was found in a nearby field. Overwhelmed with
grief, her father described the experience:
“I couldn’t fathom that my little princess lay in such a dreadful condition. The
bottom half of her body was submerged in the irrigation water in the farm, while
the rest of her body lay along the bypath…. I cried out in anguish. We promptly
took her home and notified the police.”
Although a postmortem was conducted, “the cause of her death remains uncertain,”
says the report. This tragedy is not new to Pakistan. As documented here, many
Christian girls and boys have been abducted in a similar manner and later found
raped and murdered.
In another incident, on Jan. 27, a Muslim man attacked two Christian women with
an axe and tried to rape one them when they went to his field to relieve
themselves (an otherwise normal activity for the region that would certainly not
have warranted such an extreme response had the women been Muslim). When one of
the women, Rukhsana, tried to resist Abdul Rauf’s rape attempt, he repeatedly
beat her with the handle of his axe. When Rukhsana’s husband later went to
police to file a complaint, the police acted only three days later after a
Christian politician pressured them. Even so, they registered the assault under
lesser charges that make bail available. Discussing this case, Tahir Naveed
Chaudhry, a local Christian political leader and attorney, said:
“This criminal action should have invoked sections 377 [attempt to rape] and 511
of the Pakistan Penal Code, which are non-bailable. The accused has also
influenced the medico-legal reports, which downplayed the injuries of the two
women….”
After more pressure, police agreed to include the more serious charges. Even so,
Katherine Sapna, an activist involved in the case, said, “He has so far managed
to avoid arrest, but we hope that after the SP’s intervention, the local police
will now stop aiding the accused and ensure justice and protection to the
Christian family.”
On Jan 28, Muslims abducted two Christian brothers, Azam and Nadeem, took them
to a Muslim home, and beat and tortured them until the brothers agreed to
convert to Islam. A well-known sheikh presided over the ceremony. According to
Adil Ghauri, chairman of the Movement for Christian Awakening,
“The assailants accused Azam of patronizing ‘wrongdoings’ in the area and
started beating him with iron rods…. The accused then forced the two Christians
to recite the Kalima [proclamation of Islamic conversion] if they wanted to save
their lives, threatening to kill them if they refused. The tortured brothers had
no choice but to surrender to this demand.”
The Muslims also recorded a video statement of the brothers, making them to say
that they converted to Islam of their own “free will.” Before releasing them,
the Muslims plundered and warned the new “converts” not to go to police. Adil
continues:
“After much persuasion we were able to convince the family to file a First
Information Report [FIR] with the police, as keeping silent would have only
encouraged the perpetrators to target more Christians living in the village….
This is not the first time Christians have been targeted in that area…. Not only
our minor girls, but even our young men are being targeted by Islamist elements.
These incidents vindicate our genuine demand for criminalizing forced faith
conversions in Pakistan.”
Similarly, according to a separate Jan. 6 report:
“A pastor was abducted at gunpoint… The kidnappers placed him on a motorbike and
then took him to an undisclosed location. Under duress, he was forced to make a
confession in a worship WhatsApp Group, where he falsely implicated himself in
an affair. This information has since been verified as false. After receiving a
ransom, the perpetrators released the pastor; however, they did not return his
mobile phone and motorbike.”
After the torture, Pastor Amir said:
“One of the four kidnappers brought a woman to where I was captive, who appeared
to be their accomplice. Meanwhile, another assailant aimed a gun at me,
instructing me to falsely confess that they hadn’t assaulted me and that I had
willingly gone to meet the woman. I had no option but to incriminate myself
under real fear for my life.”
Edward Masih, a field officer for the British Asian Christian Association, said:
“This reprehensible act is nothing short of a heinous assault, where the
perpetrators have sought to degrade a Pastor in their bid to evade
accountability. With law enforcement lacking any leads on the abductors, a sense
of fear looms over many within the Christian community, as they worry they could
be targeted next.”
Although she was acquitted, a false accusation of blasphemy continues to haunt
Musarrat Bibi, a 45-year-old Christian widow, as she explained in an interview
on Jan. 12:
“[I continue receiving] threats from unknown persons that, even though the court
had freed me from jail, I was still guilty of committing blasphemy and they will
not spare my life. I had no other option but to flee the village with my
daughter. It’s been nearly seven months now that we are on the run, constantly
changing our locations to avoid being traced.”
According to another report from Jan. 12,
“Christians in Pakistan are often relegated to the most undesirable jobs, where
they a[r]e regularly degraded and abused.
“The Christian workers have limited recourse against the government’s continuous
discrimination against them. As workers in these fields are considered the
lowest class of citizen, they have little hope of reaching anything higher in
society.
“After the mob violence in Jaranwala last summer [when thousands of Muslims
rioted, burned dozens of churches, and displaced thousands of Christians over a
false blasphemy accusation], the plight of Christians in waste management jobs
got more difficult, as they faced even worse persecution. During the last two or
three months of the year, their paychecks were withheld through the Christmas
season. This is not the first time they have experienced this kind of
mistreatment and delay around the holidays, but this year the delays were longer
than normal, causing many families to take out loans to pay their bills.
“Human rights activists in the country have gotten involved, without much
success.”
Muslim Attacks on Christian Churches
Nigeria: According to a Jan. 30 report, “Recent Muslim extremist attacks in an
area of central Nigeria resulted in dozens of deaths and the closure of 10
Baptist churches, including one now used as a mosque.” Discussing the carnage
and chaos that occurred, one Christian leader said:
“The sad thing is that, we didn’t have a place to bury the corpses of our church
members killed in the Kantoma attack, and so corpses were dumped in a mining
pit.”
Sudan: On Jan. 12, a Presbyterian church that hosts some 1,500 worshippers,
including many Christian refugees who fled civil war in Khartoum, was, for the
second time in two weeks, set on fire by armed men . Bibles, hymnbooks,
important documents, and chairs were consumed in the blaze. In response, the
Evangelical Presbyterian Synod of Sudan issued a statement:
“We, the Presbyterian Evangelical Synod of Sudan, condemn this crime targeting
Christians and denounce the burning and desecration of places of worship. We
express our deep rejection and concern about the repeated incidents of contempt
for Christianity in Sudan and the spread of the phenomenon of hate speech…”
The synod expressed further concerns:
“Islamic extremists or extremists within the Rapid Support Forces may be behind
the incident…. These incidents create additional tension for the Christians in
this area and bring back painful memories of the persecution they have faced for
30 years under former President Omar Al-Bashir. The continuing violence has
increased the forced displacement of Christians and caused their isolation in
remote areas controlled by those who are known for their violent targeting of
Christians.”
France: On Jan. 17, a Muslim man from Pakistan broke down the door of Saint
Joseph Church in Paris and abused the priest, as he had done on multiple
occasions before. Police finally arrested the man and, on deciding that he was
not in his right faculties, sent the attacker to a psychiatric ward.
Separately, on Jan. 18, a fire seriously damaged a church in Marseille. After
stating that the fire first destroyed a Nativity scene — many of which were
attacked, torched, and received beheadings during Christmas 2023 throughout
Western European regions with large migrant populations — the report adds:
“The priest and parishioners are in shock and hope that residents will mobilize
to participate in the renovation of the church in the coming days.”
Lebanon: Two churches were attacked and vandalized in two separate incidents.
First, on Jan. 20, the Notre-Dame de Doueir church in Fidar (Jbeil) was broken
into:
“The individuals entered through a window, scattered items throughout the church
offices and damaged the priest’s office.”
Then, on Jan. 23, Our Lady of Help Church in Mount Lebanon was vandalized, with
“its windows broken and its interior upside down.” During the Christmas season
in the month before, two Christmas trees were torched.
United Kingdom: On Jan. 24, a 17-year-old teenager — “who cannot be named for
legal reasons” — pled guilty to torching St. Peter’s Church in Portland in
Dorset, England (the same port that harbors the Bibby Stockholm, a barge that
serves as a hotel for hundreds of migrants).
Sicily: Vandals started a fire in front of a church in Messina, which caused
significant damage to the building. “We consider certain behaviors to be absurd
and of unseemly incivility,” was a local official’s response. He added that this
was “yet another act of decadence that this city no longer wants to tolerate.”
According to the report, the parish torching “is not the first act of this kind
that has occurred. And now many hope for the creation of a video surveillance
system.” Sicily, in addition, witnessed “record high migrant arrivals by boat”
in 2023.
Italy: On Jan. 30, vandals broke into the Church of Saint Mary of the Carmine in
Lecce. They desecrated the Eucharist kept in the tabernacle, overturned various
sacred furnishings, smashed a glass-stained door, and robbed the church of alms
money intended for the needy.
Germany: On Jan. 30, a fire broke out at Saint Walpurgis Church, causing 50,000
euros’ worth of damage. Inspectors concluded that the attack had been caused by
arson.
Nagorno-Karabakh: Sometime in early January, Azeri troops destroyed the tomb of
Saint Grigorios, first bishop of Caucasian Albania, in the abandoned convent of
Amaras, near Martouni, several Armenian associations charged.
Apostasy in Uganda:
On Jan. 4, Muslim relatives severely beat a man and broke his leg on learning
that he had embraced Christ four nights earlier, during a New Year’s Eve church
service he had attended. That night, on returning home after his conversion,
Tambuze Marijani “shared with my wife the joy of having received Christ as my
Lord and Savior, but instead of my wife sharing in my joy, she was very upset.”
Then on Jan. 4, Tambuze, while working his field, saw his brother and other
relatives congregating around his home. He went to them. Immediately his older
brother began insulting and calling him a “disgrace” to the family:
“My younger brother got hold of me, and there and then they began beating me
with sticks. I screamed and shouted for help, and neighbors arrived and rescued
me.”
His leg was broken and he had wounds across his back and chest that required a
hospital stay of nearly two weeks. In the meantime, his relatives rendered his
home “uninhabitable” and took his former wife and four small children, aged 7,
8, 10, and 12. Last reported, Tambuze has gone in hiding and is financially
destitute.
Raymond Ibrahim, author of Defenders of the West, Sword and Scimitar, Crucified
Again, and The Al Qaeda Reader, is the Distinguished Senior Shillman Fellow at
the Gatestone Institute and the Judith Rosen Friedman Fellow at the Middle East
Forum.
About this Series
While not all, or even most, Muslims are involved, persecution of Christians by
extremists is growing. The report posits that such persecution is not random but
rather systematic, and takes place irrespective of language, ethnicity, or
location. It includes incidents that take place during, or are reported on, any
given month.
© 2024 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do
not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No
part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied
or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/20418/persecution-of-christians-january
Frankly Speaking: Will Israel ever end its occupation of Palestine?
Arab News/February 26 2024
Israeli journalist Gideon Levy accuses Israel of dehumanization and demonizing
Palestinians
Believes any Israeli leader would choose occupation over normalization with
Saudi Arabia
Calls on his compatriots to choose between being a democratic state or an
apartheid one
DUBAI: With the war in Gaza heading toward its sixth month, some are wondering
if there is any end in sight to the Israeli occupation of Palestine. What is
certain, however, is that Israel carries out a policy of dehumanization of
Palestinians to justify its occupation, according to one of Israel’s most famous
journalists.
“Israel systematically, from its first day, dehumanized and demonized the
Palestinians in order to maintain their occupation, to maintain even the
creation of the state of Israel,” Gideon Levy said. He said Israel “is very
efficient in manipulating propaganda and brainwashing all over the world,” and
is “the only occupier in history which presents itself as a victim.”
Levy, who has spent over four decades as a journalist writing for the Israeli
daily Haaretz covering mainly the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, made these
remarks on the Arab News current affairs show “Frankly Speaking.”
Levy has been harshly critical of Israel’s actions, particularly those carried
out in the wake of the Hamas attack in southern Israel in October 2023 which
resulted in 1,200 deaths and the kidnapping of 240 people. According to Gaza’s
Health Ministry, nearly 30,000 people, many of which are women and children,
have been killed so far in Israel’s retaliatory offensive. Arab countries,
particularly Saudi Arabia, have been putting pressure on Israel to agree to a
ceasefire or scale back its offensive. The Kingdom has made the establishment of
a Palestinian state a prerequisite for any normalization deals, with Israeli
officials keen on the idea of improved relations with Arab states. Levy,
however, doubts that any Israeli prime minister, including current prime
minister Benjamin Netanyahu, would go that far.
“I don’t see them … putting an end to the occupation,” he told Katie Jensen,
host of “Frankly Speaking.”
Israeli politicians might be hoping for a repeat of the 2020-2021 Abraham
Accords, which saw Israel normalize relations with the UAE and Bahrain.
Israel quickly also normalized ties with Morocco and Sudan.
“Maybe they also hope that, like in the Abraham Accords, in which they got quite
a good deal without changing the policy toward the Palestinians, only by all
kind of lip services for this,” he said. “I think that all the candidates for
being prime minister in Israel, not only Netanyahu but also the opposition,
would still prefer to maintain an occupation rather than to have normal
relations with an important country like Saudi Arabia.”Even beyond the Arab
world, Israel’s counteroffensive in Gaza has triggered international backlash,
including South Africa’s landmark court case against Israel in the International
Court of Justice. However, Levy sees most of this as empty words.
This photo taken on January 26, 2024, shows the International Court of Justice
panel assembled in The Hague during the reading of the genocide case filed by
South Africa against Israel over its attacks on civilians in the Gaza Strip. (X:
@CIJ_ICJ)
“Sympathy toward the Palestinians is very deep rooted among the grass roots, but
I don't see many leaders really care about the Palestinians. Unfortunately, they
fall between the chairs for many years now, when many statesmen give their lip
service about solidarity with them, but finally almost nobody is doing for them
anything and they are left quite alone, especially in (the) last years,” Levy
said.
“Yes, there is a lot of talking going on; condemnations, resolutions, rulings,
rules, hearings, many, many things. There is only one thing lacking, and this is
action. That is, taking measures. “The world never took real measures and the
US, in particular, never took any measures to promote its interest, to promote
its ideas. The US claims that it wants to see this war ended. And (at the same
time) it is supplying Israel with more ammunition and more arms.” Israel has
learned “that you can very easily ignore the talk and stick to its policy,
because Israel doesn’t pay any price for its policy,” Levy said.
With Palestinians themselves and leaders across the world calling for peace,
Levy is not certain that peace should be the top priority when it comes to talks
on Palestine, but rather justice for the Palestinian people.
“I am calling for justice, not for peace … maybe peace will be the bonus that
we’ll get out of it. But I am not sure that two people are ready for peace, but
there is one people who deserve justice. And this must be pushed by the world.”
From 1978 to 1982, Levy worked as an aide and spokesman for Shimon Peres, the
then leader of the Israeli Labor Party. In 1982 he began to write for Haaretz,
and later worked there as a deputy editor.
He has long written of his support for a one-state solution in which Jews,
Arabs, and all citizens have equal rights — a controversial opinion among both
Israelis and Palestinians. “There are 700,000 Jewish settlers in the occupied
territories. Nobody is going to evacuate them. And there is no viable
Palestinian state with 700,000 Jewish settlers, part of them very violent, all
of them very ideological. I don’t see (a two-state solution) happening.” He
added: “If not the two-state solution, what is left? Only the one state … the
only problem is that it’s not a democracy. “I have to tell my fellow Israelis,
you can’t have it all. If you wanted a Jewish state, you had to pull out from
the occupied territories a long time ago.
“If you want a democratic state, you should give up the Jewish state because you
cannot have it both, because there are two peoples here. Either you are an
apartheid state or you are a democracy.”As the Israeli bombardment continues
across the entirety of Gaza, many Palestinians have begun to lose hope in their
own officials. Even one month prior to the start of the most recent Israel-Hamas
war, 78 percent of Palestinians wanted the resignation of Palestinian Authority
President Mahmoud Abbas, according to a poll by the Palestinian Center for
Policy and Survey Research. Observers now speculate whether there could be a
replacement for Abbas, one that could carry out reforms and to revitalize the
PA.
For Levy, jailed Palestinian dissident Marwan Barghouti could be a contender.
“He was the only one who would really unite the Palestinian people, Hamas and
Fatah, together. I believed also that he is a man of peace. And he proved it in
many ways,” he said. Barghouti was arrested by Israel in Ramallah in 2002, and
two years later was sentenced to five cumulative life sentences on five counts
of murder.
“I hope he’s still capable of leading the Palestinians. I don’t have a better
idea. I’m not sure Hamas will accept him today. Twenty years ago, yes, (but) I’m
not sure today,” Levy said.
“I’m a great believer of him. And because I believe in him, and because so many
people believe in him, Israel will never release him. And that’s so tragic.”
The portrait of jailed Palestinian dissident Marwan Barghouti (R) is seen along
with that of the late South African president Nelson Mandela at an office in the
West Bank city of Ramallah. Barghouti, in Israeli custody for nearly two decades
after being convicted over multiple killings during the second intifada, is
being compared to Mandela, who successfully led the resistance to apartheid in
South Africa. (AFP/File)
Particularly since October, the popular rhetoric in Israel has increasingly
turned against Palestinians, something that Levy blames on a combination of
racism and dehumanization.
“If you conduct such a brutal occupation over so many years, if you teach your
soldiers and your young people, generation after generation, that there is
nothing cheaper, and there is nothing cheaper than the life of a Palestinian, I
can tell you, if the Israeli army would have killed so many dogs as it did
(people) in Gaza, it would be a huge, huge scandal in Israel.”
In addition to this, Israeli news media, which Levy explains “doesn’t cover the
suffering of Gaza,” has played a role in inflaming racist attitudes in the
country.
“They know Israelis don’t want to see it, don’t want to hear about it. It’s an
outcome of decades of brainwashing, decades of humanization; as I said before,
decades of demonization of the Palestinians. “Israelis don’t meet Palestinians
anymore at all, because of the barrier of the (West Bank) separation wall.
There’s almost no contact anymore between the two peoples,” Levy said,
explaining that the Oct. 7 attack has led Israelis to lump all Palestinians in
the same category as Hamas and the perpetrators of the attack. Participants run
past a section of Israel's controversial separation barrier during the "Freedom
of Movement Palestine Marathon" in Bethlehem in the Israeli-occupied West Bank
on March 10, 2023. (AFP/File)
“We are in a very, very low moment in history. And obviously the racism is now
politically correct in Israel. It's enough to have one attack, like this
terrible attack on the 7th of October, to make all the incorrect political ideas
as politically correct.
“Because after what they have done to us, most of Israelis think, we have now
the right to do and say whatever we want, because of those horrible things they
did.
In the minds of Israelis now, Levy said, “all Palestinians must take
responsibility for the October 7 crimes, all of them took part in it.”
Sudan crisis highlights why world’s refugee system needs a
reset
Mukesh Kapila/Arab News/February 25, 2024
The latest violent chapter of Sudan’s decades-long strife is nearing its first
anniversary, following the outbreak of conflict in April last year.
With 25 million people in need out of 49 million across the vast nation, this is
our biggest humanitarian crisis. Integral to that is the world’s fastest and
biggest forced displacement at about 8 million. With no abatement in the
violence or any credible peace prospects, these records will tumble as we
advance through 2024. The number of needy is projected to reach 30 million,
while those displaced will top 10 million. As the state fragments, destruction
and insecurity are becoming widespread. Hospitals, schools, water supplies,
banking and communications have become distant memories, while citizens are
terrorized and abused in their homes and neighborhoods. Hunger and disease stalk
the land. Aid access is a matter of luck, even as courageous local groups take
extraordinary risks to bring some succor.
It is understandable that humanitarian concern centers on mass suffering inside
the country. However, population outflows from Sudan also deserve to be
spotlighted because they represent the most awful manifestations of the agony
engulfing the nation. No one flees their country, abandoning all they hold dear,
for precarious wanderings in foreign lands unless they are beyond desperate.
Sudanese refugees attest to the unmitigated horrors they have endured. Not only
violence but also depraved cruelties including sexual violence, torture,
disappearances, executions and massacres. These occur nationwide. But when
ethnically targeted in Darfur on a grand scale, they echo the genocide of 20
years ago, whose account has never been settled.
Sudan’s history is about the magnification of past errors, instead of learning
from them. Its cyclical troubles refine previous horrors through practice, with
the current phase being the worst yet in terms of the gratuitous suffering
inflicted on people.
That is not all. Those with the strength and means to run away endure incredible
obstacles along the way to the border. They are routinely robbed and otherwise
exploited, their predators having a keen eye for unaccompanied women, young
children and the aged. Crossing the border brings further nightmares. Borders
open and close almost on a whim and a refugee’s most vulnerable moment is when
waiting for an indeterminate period to cross, perhaps with no documents.
What little dignity a Sudanese refugee may have miraculously retained is dumped
at the border as a new struggle commences. Ahead lies the uncertain mercy of
strangers. Refugees may be initially welcomed by host communities with a shared
history, identity and culture, who have always come and gone across Sudan’s long
borders. But traditional migration, influenced by seasonal factors, has been
toxified by spreading conflict. Regional solidarity networks have fractured, as
today’s refugee flows are seen as a security nuisance.
Global experience is that the well of compassion eventually runs dry and all
refugees outlast their welcome, sooner or later. Who can blame Sudan’s
neighbors, which are themselves among the most impoverished and unstable states
on the planet? Especially as their reluctant guests keep on coming.
Some 1.6 million people have fled Sudan since April 2023. This will probably
double over the year. Parsing the statistics reveals the complexity of
population flows. A third of those who fled Sudan are not Sudanese but foreign
nationals and returnees. Many have been displaced repeatedly. Jumping nimbly
from the frying pan into the fire — and back again — is a necessary survival
strategy across the region.
Take the 100,000 migrant laborers from Chad in Darfur and also the 70,000 who
fled atrocities in Tigray. With their Sudanese havens on fire, do they risk
returning to their homes, which do not necessarily offer greater safety or
viable living? The 820,000 South Sudanese who had fled north to escape their own
troubles confront a similar dilemma as they stream back. For 200,000 Eritrean
refugees in Sudan, going home is not an option and they must keep wandering.
The new arrivals swell preexisting Sudanese refugee numbers, such as the 810,000
stuck for many years, mostly in Chad’s desert settlements and the South Sudanese
bush.When destitute survivors find refuge, there is little accompanying help.
Underfunded and sparsely-staffed aid agencies struggle to provide basic shelter,
food, water, sanitation, healthcare and protection, let alone mental support for
the unbearably traumatized. Scapegoating refugees for all prevailing woes is
common, while overlooking the capacities they bring.
Well-meaning humanitarian reforms have inadvertent consequences. For example,
camps are unpopular, as they are said to foster criminality and insecurity,
breed inconvenient resistance movements, destabilize neighborly relations and
politically embarrass host governments. So, integration into host communities is
seen as good practice. But this makes humanitarian provision and protection
difficult for the most vulnerable, who cannot easily hustle for livelihoods and
who just disappear into the bottomless poverty around them. Out-of-sight
refugees rapidly become out of mind and easy prey to further exploitation.
Similarly, the push for localization allows international agencies to retreat.
Refugees are left to the mercy of underdeveloped local institutions that may
also be hostile or corrupt. Meanwhile, scapegoating refugees for all prevailing
social and economic woes is common, while overlooking the capacities they bring.
Historically, the Sudanese diaspora has contained doctors, engineers, teachers,
scientists and many other skills that enrich their host societies. This is not
recognized.
With the physical and material conditions of Sudanese refugees mirroring what
they fled from, was it worth leaving?
Some think not after making their own grim calculations. Hundreds are returning
to Sudan from Egypt having exhausted life-sustaining possibilities there. Others
decide to keep moving and perish along dangerous trails northward through the
Sahel and Mediterranean and southward toward South Africa. Their appalling
misadventures include being preyed upon by people smugglers, traffickers,
enslavers and sexual exploiters, alongside the harassment and humiliation that
appears intrinsic to interactions with officialdom anywhere.
There is a myth around refugees returning home. Although Pakistan has recently
pushed back 400,000 Afghans, many will creep back — as they did in the past.
More generally, only a minority of refugees ever go back, even if they hold
close the culture and customs of their origins. When refugee exile extends into
decades, as is common now, the context of home shifts permanently.
Therefore, it is better to acknowledge that many Sudanese will not return and
should be voluntarily resettled elsewhere — and the sooner the better to rebuild
productive lives. The long limbo endured by Palestinians with their refugee
status passed on from generation to generation is not to be wished on others.
Meanwhile, the latest UN appeal for Sudan seeks a record $4.1 billion, of which
$1.4 billion is for refugees and host communities. On past experience, less than
half will be funded. Much suffering will remain unmitigated, even as it
increases.
The Sudan refugee problems reflect the growing malaise of an overburdened global
humanitarian system. As well as a broken migration framework that has lost focus
by lumping together everyone moving for any reason, including those escaping
poverty or climate change or just seeking a better life. That is 300 million
people. Of course, all have equal entitlements, but among them are just 30
million refugees who lost what little rights they ever had thanks to vicious
conflict and persecution.
All migrants must be treated with humanity, but treating them equally means that
those who are in desperate need of international protection and asylum must take
their chances among the hordes of others who retain more agency. Another 110
million are forcibly displaced internally and deserve assistance, but combining
them with refugees produces more muddle.
Why are refugee outflows often dismissed as just one of the many manifestations
of a complex crisis and implicitly deprioritized? Why does every refugee exodus
turn automatically into an emergency drama? Perhaps because fashionable “mixed
migration” strategies dilute the original Refugee Convention of 1950, for which
the UN Refugee Agency was specifically created. We may not be able to solve all
of the increasingly toxic migration issues we face today, or resolve intractable
conflicts, but the genuine refugee dimension is eminently manageable.
With the Sudan crisis set to worsen and parallel crises in Syria, Palestine,
Yemen, Ukraine, Afghanistan and elsewhere generating their own outflows, refugee
policies and practices warrant a reset. Fixing that will also benefit other
types of migrants who deserve their own approaches.
**Mukesh Kapila is professor emeritus of global health and humanitarian affairs
at the University of Manchester and a former senior official at the UN and the
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. X:
@mukeshkapila
Azerbaijan-Armenia relations moving forward again
Yasar Yakis/Arab News/February 25, 2024
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan
met on Feb. 17 during the Munich Security Conference. It was a nice surprise
that both leaders were able to make it to Germany.
There is now a thaw in Azerbaijani-Armenian relations. Using this opportunity,
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz facilitated a meeting and personally participated
in it. This was followed by a bilateral meeting between Aliyev and Pashinyan.
The two leaders agreed on a number of issues, including the continuation of the
peace talks between their countries and the demarcation of borders. It appears
that Pashinyan was not fully happy with Aliyev’s hinting at the question of
demarcation of the borders, but we have to admit that the dust cannot be swept
under the carpet indefinitely.
With the end of Armenia’s occupation of Nagorno-Karabakh, a new window of
opportunity is open in the region. It is important not to let this window close
again. In this advice, there is also an allusion to encourage Azerbaijan to be
more forthcoming.
Pashinyan may be counting on the support of the strong Armenian diaspora in the
US during the presidential election at the end of this year. The Armenian
diaspora in Russia is also strong, but we do not know how Moscow will use this
leverage. One has to admit that Azerbaijan also has stakes in its hand and will
probably use them when the opportunity arises.
The question of the Meghri corridor is one of the thorniest issues between
Azerbaijan and Armenia and perhaps the most difficult to solve. Article 9 of the
ceasefire agreement brokered by Russia President Vladimir Putin in November 2022
states: “All economic and transport connections in the region shall be
unblocked. The Republic of Armenia shall guarantee the security of transport
connections between the western regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the
Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic in order to arrange unobstructed movement of
persons, vehicles and cargo in both directions.”
The future status of the Meghri corridor could not be defined more clearly than
that.
During a live broadcast that Pashinyan made and that lasted several hours, he
said he was convinced that the only thing that can ensure 100 percent peace is a
lasting “de jure fixed binding peace.” He claimed that the trilateral ceasefire
did not specifically mention the Meghri corridor. The name “Meghri” may not be
mentioned in the text, but an entire paragraph of the ceasefire agreement was
exclusively about this corridor. The corridor will facilitate transport links
between Russia, Georgia and Iran on the one hand and between the Nakhchivan
exclave and Azerbaijan on the other. In addition, it will also facilitate the
connection between Turkiye and — through the Caspian Sea — the Central Asian
states.
A new era may be dawning in the Caucasus, but it has to be handled with the
utmost care.
Two days after the Munich Security Conference, another important meeting was
held in Ankara between Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Aliyev. In
this meeting, Erdogan reiterated his full support for the signing of a peace
treaty between Azerbaijan and Armenia. He said: “There is no doubt that the
signing of a lasting peace agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia will be a
new source of hope for peace and stability in our region and the world.”
A few hours before the Erdogan-Aliyev meeting, the spokesman of the Azerbaijani
Foreign Ministry made an important point that should not be missed. According to
the Armenian Constitution, the Nagorno-Karabakh territories that have been taken
back by Azerbaijan are still shown in Armenian maps as belonging to Armenia.
Hopefully, adjustments will be made in due course.
Other issues of cooperation were also raised in the meeting between Erdogan and
Aliyev.
The Gaza war and other developments in the international arena have put
Pashinyan in a difficult position because, under pressure from Washington and
Paris, he last year ratified the jurisdiction of the International Criminal
Court to bring charges against Putin, meaning Yerevan would be obliged to arrest
the Russian leader should he visit the country. On Feb. 2, Pashinyan announced
that he would no longer rely on Russia’s protection and that Armenia had to have
a new defense structure. This further exacerbated Moscow’s attitude toward
Armenia. This is a major shift in Armenia’s attitude.
Substantive negotiations have recently been initiated between Azerbaijan and
Armenia. They are being held in various Gulf countries. When the two countries
are left alone, they make more progress in their talks. Problems arise when the
Armenian diaspora in France and the US pour fuel on the fire.
Since the last Nagorno-Karabakh war of 2020, the Council of Europe has played a
negative role by raising human rights issues in Azerbaijan. The Parliamentary
Assembly of the Council of Europe has initiated a procedure to suspend Baku’s
membership, claiming that human rights violations were committed during the
clashes. However, the atrocities committed by Armenians exceeded by far what was
done by Azerbaijanis. On Feb. 26, 1992, for example, 613 defenseless
Azerbaijanis suffered untold atrocities and were killed.
Turkiye has strongly opposed the suspension of Azerbaijan but some members of
the council seized this opportunity to criticize both Ankara and Baku at the
same time. Such an attitude will not lead the Council of Europe anywhere. Even
if Azerbaijan’s membership of the Council of Europe is suspended, it could
survive without being a member.
The initiative of the Council of Europe may also negatively affect the
reconciliation process that was launched between Azerbaijan and Armenia.
A new era may be dawning in the Caucasus, but it has to be handled with the
utmost care.
Yasar Yakis is a former foreign minister of Turkiye and founding member of the
ruling AK Party. X: @yakis_yasar
South Asia’s future in the balance due to climate change
Dr. Majid Rafizadeh /Arab News/February 25, 2024
Amid the multitude of challenges facing our world today, few are as urgent and
formidable as the threat of climate change. And nowhere is this more evident
than in South Asia — a region that, while teeming with diversity, culture and
life, is one of the most vulnerable to the ravages of global warming. From the
snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to the sun-kissed shores of its coastal
stretches, South Asia is grappling with a “new climate normal” that imperils not
just its environment but the very fabric of its societies and economies.
The impacts of climate change in South Asia are distressingly varied, from
downpours that unleash floods of an unprecedented magnitude to droughts that
parch the earth and ruin livelihoods and soaring temperatures that scorch
landscapes and strain resources. This region, comprising Afghanistan,
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, has
faced a cauldron of climate-related disasters, with more than 750 million people
experiencing their devastating effects over the past two decades alone.
Amid this upheaval, it is the marginalized and impoverished who bear the brunt,
with their already fragile existence further imperiled by nature. As
temperatures climb and extreme weather events become more frequent, up to 800
million people in South Asia face the grim prospect of diminished living
conditions, exacerbating the plight of those already ensnared in poverty’s grip.
The social, economic and environmental toll of this crisis looms large, casting
a shadow over the region’s future prosperity and stability.
A particularly dire consequence of climate change in South Asia is the rapid
loss of snow cover in the Himalayas and the ensuing rise in sea levels, which
poses an existential threat to the livelihoods of more than 200 million people
in Bangladesh, Bhutan, the Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka.
This ecological imbalance not only jeopardizes the delicate ecosystems of these
nations but also underscores the urgent need for concerted global action to
avert catastrophe. In fact, the stakes could not be higher.
Without decisive measures to curb greenhouse gas emissions, South Asia faces a
dystopian future marked by escalating temperatures and shrinking economies.
Under a business-as-usual scenario, where global temperatures rise by a
staggering 4.6 degrees Celsius, the collective gross domestic product of
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka could contract by
as much as 8.8 percent by the turn of the century, perpetuating a cycle of
poverty and deprivation.
Nevertheless, amid this grim prognosis lies a glimmer of hope — an opportunity
and chance for redemption through proactive policy interventions and sustainable
practices. First of all, strengthening disaster preparedness and response
mechanisms is essential for mitigating the impact of extreme weather events in
South Asia. Countries such as Bangladesh and India can benefit from early
warning systems, resilient infrastructure, land-use planning and community-based
adaptation measures to reduce vulnerability to floods, cyclones and heat waves.
It is the marginalized and impoverished who bear the brunt, with their already
fragile existence further imperiled by nature.
More importantly, engaging local communities, Indigenous peoples and
marginalized groups in climate action planning and implementation processes is
critical for ensuring that interventions are inclusive, equitable and
sustainable. Bottom-up approaches to climate adaptation and mitigation in South
Asia can enhance local resilience, build social cohesion and foster ownership of
climate solutions at the grassroots level.
South Asia holds vast potential for renewable energy, including solar, wind and
hydroelectric power. By investing in these sources, countries like India,
Bangladesh and Nepal can reduce their dependence on fossil fuels, cut greenhouse
gas emissions and enhance energy security, while creating jobs and boosting
economic growth. By embracing clean technologies and renewable energy sources,
South Asian nations can chart a course toward a greener, more resilient future.
Investments in renewable energy infrastructure, coupled with stringent emissions
regulations, can also mitigate the region’s carbon footprint.
Moreover, the imperative for adaptation cannot be overstated. As temperatures
continue to rise, South Asia must invest in robust climate resilience measures
to safeguard its communities and ecosystems. From enhancing early warning
systems to promoting climate-smart agriculture and sustainable water management
practices, there are a plethora of adaptation strategies that can bolster the
region’s resilience to climate shocks.
In addition, improving energy efficiency across various sectors in South Asian
countries, such as industries, buildings, transportation and appliances, can
lead to significant reductions in energy consumption and the associated
emissions. Implementing energy-efficient technologies, promoting conservation
practices and enforcing stringent standards can help mitigate the impacts of
climate change.
However, the road ahead is fraught with challenges, chief among them being the
need for global solidarity and cooperation. Climate change knows no borders and
its impact transcends geopolitical boundaries. Only through collective action
and shared responsibility can we hope to avert the worst consequences of this
existential threat. This is why South Asian nations must forge alliances with
international partners, leveraging their collective strength to advocate for
ambitious emissions reduction targets and to mobilize climate change financing
to support adaptation efforts.
In conclusion, the fate of South Asia hangs in the balance, with it being caught
between the twin specters of climate change and inaction. The time for
complacency is long past; we stand at a crossroads, with the choices made today
set to reverberate for generations to come. Let us seize this moment to stand as
stewards of our planet, protect the rich tapestry of life that defines South
Asia and ensure a sustainable future for all who call it home. The time to act
is now and, by working together, we can secure a brighter tomorrow for
generations to come in South Asia and beyond.
• Dr. Majid Rafizadeh is a Harvard-educated Iranian American political
scientist. X: @Dr_Rafizadeh
Humanity must play a more constructive role in Earth’s future
Ranvir S. Nayar/Arab News/February 25, 2024
At the Convention of Migratory Species’ COP14 summit this month — a global
meeting on the conservation of migratory species — the UN released a report that
sounded much more like a distress call from a sinking ship than a report on the
“State of the World’s Migratory Species.”According to the report, nearly half of
migratory species are declining in population and more than one in five are
threatened with extinction. This threat is even more alarming when it comes to
fish, as nearly all — more than 97 percent of all fish — are threatened with
extinction.
Overall, the number of endangered species in the world, migratory or otherwise,
is 157,190, of which 44,016 face an existential threat. Almost all the
endangered species are on the list due to human actions, led by avarice and
pollution. Humans have killed these animals for food or monetary benefit, such
as fishing or hunting for meat or other animal parts, such as elephant tusks for
ivory or rhinoceros horns and tiger parts for their alleged aphrodisiac effects.
But the most flagrant impact of humankind is felt in the seas, where overfishing
has led to the decimation of practically all varieties of fish, whether
freshwater or marine. As many as 25 percent of freshwater fish are at risk of
extinction due to the impacts of various kinds of human activity, the biggest of
which is pollution, as it threatens the existence of 57 percent of all
freshwater fish at risk of extinction. Meanwhile, overconsumption of water or
the construction of dams and barrages threatens 45 percent and overfishing has
driven one in four of all freshwater species to the brink of extinction. Lastly,
disease and the introduction of other species, often by humans, impacts one in
three species.
What makes matters worse is the addition of climate change to this already
complex equation of elements that threaten these species. It seems that decades
or even centuries of mindless human activity has led to this process of
extinction accelerating and gaining momentum to such an extent that, today, not
even reducing our activity would necessarily slow down the journey toward
extinction for most of these species. Some recent findings indicate the extent
to which we have created this apocalyptic scenario for the other inhabitants of
this planet.
Take a common fish like the Atlantic salmon. As recently as 2006, it was a
species of least concern, meaning it was available in plenty. Over the next 14
years, its population plunged by 23 percent and the species was moved to
near-threatened. It is now restricted to a small portion of the rivers it
inhabited across Northern Europe and North America a century ago, due to
multiple threats over the course of its long-distance migrations between
freshwater and marine habitats.
While the scenario seems dramatically bad for many species, it may not be too
late for all life on Earth.
Studies indicate the degree of impact of various human actions on the Atlantic
salmon, with anthropogenic climate change affecting all stages of its life
cycle, such as influencing the development of young salmon, reducing prey
availability and allowing invasive alien species to expand their range.
Dams and other barriers block access to spawning and feeding grounds, while
water pollution and sedimentation, primarily from logging and agriculture, lead
to higher mortality. Moreover, breeding with escaped farmed salmon threatens
many wild populations and may weaken their ability to adapt to climate
change.The story of the Atlantic salmon shows how rapidly the situation can get
out of hand due to the potent mix of a variety of factors created by humans. And
it is true of practically all species on the planet.
While the scenario seems dramatically bad for many species, it may not be too
late for all life on Earth. Concerted actions and investments in facilities can
still help to pull at least some species back from the brink, with the UN report
highlighting a few success stories in which certain species have staged a
dramatic comeback.For instance, the saiga antelope that is found in Central
Asia, from Kazakhstan to Mongolia, has seen its status improve from critically
endangered in 2015 to near-threatened in 2022. Kazakhstan, which has 98 percent
of all saigas, saw its population increase by 1,100 percent between 2015 and
2022 to hit 1.3 million. According to the UN, the
improvement in the saiga’s status is the result of extensive anti-poaching
measures, along with education programs, the training of customs and border
officials and actions against illegal sales in consumer countries. Similar
success stories can be found in the case of certain subspecies of rhinoceros in
Southern Africa. One of the most astounding recovery stories comes from the
Indonesian island of Sumatra, where many iconic species, from tigers and
elephants to tapirs and pangolin, have benefited from conservation efforts.
There are some other such happy stories, which should raise optimism about the
possibility of humans being able to play a constructive role in helping to
restore the environment and biodiversity that they have so recklessly destroyed
over the past few decades. This was mainly due to their greed and carelessness
regarding the impact of their actions on the health and well-being of not only
themselves, but also of their surroundings.
However, even these few successes have only been chalked up thanks to sustained,
well-coordinated and well-funded actions that have been made with the
involvement of all stakeholders, including governments, local communities,
businesses and law enforcement departments, as well as greater awareness across
the world.Only when all these conditions are met can we aspire to play a more
constructive and positive role in shaping the future of the Earth, rather than
that of reckless and mindless destruction, of which humans have largely been
guilty until now.
**Ranvir S. Nayar is the managing editor of Media India Group and
founder-director of the Europe India Foundation for Excellence.