English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For February 22/2024
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
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Bible Quotations For today
The sower Parable/The seed that fell in good soil, tare the ones who, when they hear the word, hold it fast in an honest and good heart, and bear fruit with patient endurance
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Luke 08/01-15/:"Jesus went on through cities and villages, proclaiming and bringing the good news of the kingdom of God. The twelve were with him, as well as some women who had been cured of evil spirits and infirmities: Mary, called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out, and Joanna, the wife of Herod’s steward Chuza, and Susanna, and many others, who provided for them out of their resources. When a great crowd gathered and people from town after town came to him, he said in a parable: ‘A sower went out to sow his seed; and as he sowed, some fell on the path and was trampled on, and the birds of the air ate it up. Some fell on the rock; and as it grew up, it withered for lack of moisture. Some fell among thorns, and the thorns grew with it and choked it. Some fell into good soil, and when it grew, it produced a hundredfold.’ As he said this, he called out, ‘Let anyone with ears to hear listen!’Then his disciples asked him what this parable meant. He said, ‘To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of God; but to others I speak in parables, so that "looking they may not perceive, and listening they may not understand."‘Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God. The ones on the path are those who have heard; then the devil comes and takes away the word from their hearts, so that they may not believe and be saved. The ones on the rock are those who, when they hear the word, receive it with joy. But these have no root; they believe only for a while and in a time of testing fall away. As for what fell among the thorns, these are the ones who hear; but as they go on their way, they are choked by the cares and riches and pleasures of life, and their fruit does not mature. The seed that fell in good soil, tare the ones who, when they hear the word, hold it fast in an honest and good heart, and bear fruit with patient endurance."

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on February 21-22/2024
Gallant: Hezbollah equations collapsed when we attacked Damascus, Beirut, Sidon and Nabatiyeh
Mother and 5-year-old daughter killed in Israeli attack on southern Lebanon
Woman, girl killed in Israeli strike on Majdal Zoun
Berri, Bassil exchange 'positive' messages on dialogue
All-out war with Hezbollah could cause power outages across Israel, minister says
Israel-Hezbollah border clashes: Latest developments
Aoun Continues to Break from Hezbollah: We Are Not Bound to Gaza by Defense Treaty
Qassem: Our presence in the confrontation is what deters the enemy
Bassil says 'open' to presidential dialogue with strict deadline
Hezbollah shells Israel's Matzuva in response to killing of civilians
Hezbollah Tunnel Network ‘More Advanced’ Than Hamas: Report
US senators urge Hezbollah-Israel war to de-escalate soon
Lebanon challenges Israel's actions: A response to threats and violations of Resolution 1701
MP Michel Moawad to LBCI: Hezbollah 'hijacked' state's decision; Gaza conflict 'concerns us all'
Rising costs: An in-depth look at fee hikes in Vehicle Registration Center (Nefaa) services
Elegance and tradition: Miss Lebanon dazzles in Nicolas Jebran's creation at Miss World
Critical reforms in focus: BDL Acting Governor meets FCDO officials in London
The Lebanese-American Coordinating Committee (LACC) Meeting with the US Administration and Congress in Washington DC and the UN Security Council in NY

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on February 21-22/2024
Syria Says an Israeli Strike Has Hit a Damascus Residential Area
Israeli strike hits Damascus residential area, killing at least 2
Israeli war cabinet member Gantz says ‘promising early signs’ on new hostage deal
Gantz says 'promising early signs of progress' on Gaza truce deal
Israeli Knesset overwhelmingly opposes recognition of a Palestinian state
Gaza death toll rises to 29,313, Rafah residents killed in strike
Hunger grips war-torn Gaza as truce talks resume in Cairo
US urges UN court not to order Israel out of Palestinian lands
UK and Jordan air drop aid to hospital in northern Gaza
Israeli strikes across Gaza kill 67 Palestinians overnight
Israel troops kill 3 militants in West Bank raid
Gaza, Ukraine loom large as G20 foreign ministers meet
UK’s top bishop cancels meeting with Bethlehem pastor to avoid angering British Jews: Report
World leaders in business, finance and technology gather in Miami for city’s 2nd FII Priority Summit

Titles For The Latest English LCCC  analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources on February 20-21/2024
Populism Has No Cure for Inflation/Ross Douthat/The New York Times/February 21/2024
Why Did Putin Praise Biden?/Nadim Koteich/Asharq Al-Awsat/February 21/2024
How Trump Turns His Courtroom Losses Into Wins/Andrea Bernstein/The New York Times/February 21/2024
Act as if Netanyahu Didn’t Exist/Tariq Al-Homayed/Asharq Al-Awsat/February 21/2024
France's Skyrocketing Threat/Guy Millière/Gatestone Institute/February 21, 2024
Dracula Is Turning in His Coffin: Wokeism Mars Another Potentially Good Film/Raymond Ibrahim/February 21, 2024
World powers must start working together on space security/Dr. Amal Mudallali/Arab News/February 21, 2024
Ukraine threatened by democracy’s enemy within/Mohamed Chebaro/Arab News/February 21, 2024

Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on February 20-21/2024
Gallant: Hezbollah equations collapsed when we attacked Damascus, Beirut, Sidon and Nabatiyeh
Naharnet/February 21, 2024
Visiting the Israeli Air Force’s new giant missile-detecting balloon in northern Israel, Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said Hezbollah chief Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah’s “equations” are “collapsing.”“The equations that Hezbollah thought it had created collapse when the Air Force and the IDF (Israeli army) decide to attack -- in Damascus, in Beirut, in Sidon, in Nabatiyeh, everywhere. They do this work and no equation stands in the way,” Gallant said at the base housing the detection system, dubbed “Elevated Sensor,” or “Sky Dew” in Israel. “Every day the IDF (Israeli army) wins and Hezbollah loses. I hope there won’t be more difficult days, but if there are, you are ready,” he added to the Air Force soldiers.

Mother and 5-year-old daughter killed in Israeli attack on southern Lebanon
NAJIA HOUSSARI/Arab News/February 21, 2024
BEIRUT: A mother and her young daughter were killed on Wednesday in an Israeli attack on the town of Majdal Zoun in the Tyre District of Lebanon’s South Governorate. Khadija Mohammed Salman, who was said to be in her 40s, and her 5-year-old daughter Amal Hassan Al-Durr died when their house was hit. Several other people in the vicinity were injured and taken to hospitals in Tyre. Majdal Zoun was one of several towns and villages in southwestern Lebanon hit by Israeli airstrikes and artillery shelling. Others included Shehin, the outskirts of Alma Al-Shaab, Al-Dhahira, Al-Jabeen and Tayr Harfa. The most recent targets included Hula, Blida, Aita, Kafr Kila, and Khiam. Earlier, artillery fire that hit Ramia, Al-Naqoura and Alma Al-Shaab on Tuesday night caused extensive damage to crops, olive groves and buildings. Hezbollah responded to the Israeli attacks within hours by launching 10 military operations against Israeli army positions. The group said its forces “targeted a military position of Israeli soldiers in the Evin Menachem settlement and another military position in the Shomera settlement,” as well as “two buildings in which enemy soldiers were stationed in the Avivim settlement, the Ruwaisat Al-Alam site in the Lebanese Shebaa Farms, and a gathering of enemy soldiers in the vicinity of the Al-Marj military site and the Zibdin military site in the Shebaa Farms.” It said it also targeted “the Metulla settlement and the positions of enemy soldiers there … achieving direct hits.”Israeli media reported that “a missile hit a building in the Metulla settlement after sirens went off in this settlement in the Finger of Galilee.”
Israeli warplanes broke the sound barrier as they flew over the regions of Tyre, Sidon and Nabatiyeh, causing fear and terror among schoolchildren and families. Widely shared video footage showed teachers attempting to calm terrified pupils in a school by explaining that the sonic boom generated by the planes was just a loud noise and not an attack. Still, many people assumed the noise was caused by airstrikes or other explosions, given the ongoing Israeli attacks extending far into southern Lebanon. A teacher from a school in Nabatiyeh said: “At first, I thought that a new raid targeted the village of Ghazieh, similar to what happened a few days ago, or that the raid was on Nabatiyeh, due to the intensity of the sound that hurt our ears. I used my phone to find out what was happening and it turned out that it was a plane breaking the sound barrier.” Meanwhile, caretaker Interior Minister Bassam Mawlawi visited the city of Sidon where he chaired a meeting of security chiefs in the south. He said Lebanese authorities were “working with existing capabilities to help the displaced from the south.”He called for “the south and Lebanon to be spared from the calamity of war” and said “the injustice to which innocent people are subjected is unacceptable.”Amid growing diplomatic tensions between Lebanon and Israel, the Lebanese mission to the UN reacted to the Israeli envoy’s threats to “implement Resolution 1701 by force in the coming weeks.” Resolution 1707 was adopted by the UN Security Council in 2006 with the aim of resolving the war that year between Hezbollah and Israel. It called for the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanon and for all armed groups in Lebanon, including Hezbollah, to disarm.
The Lebanese delegation at the UN said: “The one violating Resolution 1701 is Israel, and its land, sea and air violations have been documented by the Security Council since 2006. “The number of violations has exceeded 30,000, in addition to the daily attacks on southern Lebanese villages, which have led to the killing of dozens of civilians, the displacement of tens of thousands of citizens due to concentrated bombing, daily raids, the use of smart attack drones, and internationally banned white phosphorus shells, which destroyed more than 100,000 olive trees. “Lebanon repeatedly confirmed, through the statements of its senior officials, that it never wanted a war and does not seek a war in the future. The country has also affirmed that it is fully committed to negotiating and searching for peaceful solutions that preserve its legitimate rights through the comprehensive and balanced implementation of the provisions of Resolution 1701.”
The Lebanese mission continued: “The threats made by senior Israeli officials promising death, chaos and destruction, including the statements of the Israeli representative to the UN, reveal Israel’s underlying intentions to expand the scope of the war and try to find a pretext to launch aggression against Lebanon. “Therefore isn’t it time, Lebanon wonders, for Israel to give reason, logic and peace a chance instead of carrying on with its policy that relies on force, occupation, intimidation, killing and war? “Lebanon asks the relevant UN bodies, especially the Security Council, to oblige Israel to stop its attacks and violations of Lebanon’s sovereignty, initiate negotiations through the UN to ensure full adherence to Resolution 1701 and withdraw from the occupied Lebanese territories, in order to work toward the desired political solution and preserve regional peace and security.” A US congressional delegation held talks with several Lebanese officials in Beirut on Wednesday. A spokesperson for Speaker of the Parliament Nabih Berri said “he met a delegation consisting of senators Richard Blumenthal and Chris Coons, accompanied by the US ambassador to Lebanon, Lisa Johnson. This visit comes in light of the continued daily Israeli attacks on southern Lebanon.”

Woman, girl killed in Israeli strike on Majdal Zoun
Naharnet/February 21, 2024
An Israeli air strike on south Lebanon killed a woman and wounded her daughter on Wednesday, state media said, while a hospital source told AFP a young girl had also died. Hezbollah and its arch-foe Israel have been exchanging near-daily fire across the border since the Israel-Hamas war broke out on October 7. Lebanon's state-run National News Agency said that Khadija Salman was killed and her daughter seriously wounded in the "enemy" strike on the southern village of Majdal Zoun. A hospital source confirmed the woman had died and her daughter remained in serious condition, adding that a young girl, six-year-old Amal al-Durr, was also killed. The cross-border exchanges since October have killed at least 271 people on the Lebanese side, most of them Hezbollah fighters but also including 42 civilians, according to an AFP tally. On the Israeli side, 10 soldiers and six civilians have been killed, according to the Israeli army. Hezbollah said Wednesday it had carried out several attacks on Israeli troops and positions. Last week, Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah vowed that Israel would pay "with blood" for civilians it killed, after 10 civilians, including seven members of one family, were killed in Lebanon's largest single-day death toll so far. Five Hezbollah fighters were also killed.

Berri, Bassil exchange 'positive' messages on dialogue
Naharnet/21 February 2024 
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and Free Patriotic Movement chief Jebran Bassil have communicated through a parliamentary mediator close to the FPM leader, political sources said. Berri has repeatedly called for dialogue over the stalled presidential vote, stressing that it is the only way to break the deadlock that has persisted since the end of Michel Aoun’s term in October 2022. “The two sides exchanged messages over the dialogue that Berri has called for,” the sources told al-Akhbar newspaper in remarks published Wednesday. “Berri stressed to Bassil the need to participate in dialogue and accept the principle of discussion,” the sources said. “Bassil is dealing in a positive way and has become more responsive to the idea of dialogue on the condition that open-ended electoral sessions be held,” the sources added. Other political sources meanwhile told the daily that “this explains the positive spirit in which Bassil talked yesterday about dialogue and discussions.”“He was tacitly referring to the open communication channel with Ain el-Tineh,” the sources added.

All-out war with Hezbollah could cause power outages across Israel, minister says
Naharnet/21 February 2024 
An all-out war between Lebanon and Israel could result in frequent power outages across Israel, the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation Kan News said, based on reports by the Israeli health minister and the head of the Israeli health ministry. The reports said that in case of a full-scale war, 60 percent of Israel would suffer from power outages, each one lasting two hours, multiple times a day. As a result, Israel’s health system could collapse, the reports said, as ventilators and respiratory support systems would stop working. The Health Ministry suggested establishing energy and oxygen centers across Israel to provide electricity for rechargeable ventilators and other medical equipment and prevent the health system from collapsing, in case of war.

Israel-Hezbollah border clashes: Latest developments
Naharnet/21 February 2024 
Israeli warplanes targeted Wednesday the southern village of Majdal Zoun, killing a woman and a girl and wounding several others. Israeli warplanes also bombed Wednesday al-Khiam and the outskirts of Marwahin and Emm el-Tout while artillery shells hit several border towns including Alma al-Shaab, Dhayra and al-Jebbayn. Hezbollah meanwhile targeted groups of Israeli soldiers in the al-Marj post and in the northern Israeli settlements of Metula, Even Menachem, Shumira and Avivim. The group also targeted the Zar'it barracks and two posts in the occupied Shebaa Farms. The National News Agency identified the woman killed in Majdal Zoun as Khadija Salman. It said the daughter was in critical condition. A young girl, six-year-old Amal al-Durr, was also killed in the strike. Local media reported at least two other injuries. Wednesday's airstrike on the village of Majdal Zoun came after a series of strikes overnight, including one on Safi Mountain in the Hezbollah stronghold of Iqlim al-Tuffah and another near the southern town of Khiam. Since October, cross-border exchanges have killed at least 270 people on the Lebanese side, most of them Hezbollah fighters but also including 41 civilians, according to an AFP tally. On the Israeli side, 10 soldiers and six civilians have been killed, according to the Israeli army.

Aoun Continues to Break from Hezbollah: We Are Not Bound to Gaza by Defense Treaty
Beirut: Asharq Al Awsat/21 February 2024
Lebanese former President Michel Aoun continued to break away from his ally Hezbollah by openly criticizing the party for opening the southern front to wage clashes with Israel in solidarity with Gaza. He said: “We are not bound to Gaza with a defense treaty.”He is the latest Christian figure that has been calling for keeping Lebanon away from the war in Gaza. In a televised interview to his Free Patriotic Movement-affiliated OTV, Aoun said Lebanon was not bound by a defense treaty to Gaza. “However, one segment of the Lebanese people has taken this choice, while the government is incapable of taking a position. A victory would be for the nation, not a portion of it,” he added. Moreover, he dismissed claims that the decision to go to war was aimed at preempting an Israeli attack on Lebanon. “Getting involved in a confrontation doesn’t lessen the danger, but increases it,” he stressed.
Furthermore, he also dismissed efforts to tie the developments in Gaza and the South to a deal over the Lebanese presidency. Lebanon has been without a president since Aoun’s term ended in October 2022. Bickering between political parties has thwarted the election of a successor.
The dispute over the presidency is another issue that has driven a wedge between the FPM and Hezbollah. The party backs the nomination of Marada Movement leader Suleiman Franjieh, while the FPM does not. Its current leader, Gebran Bassil, has presidential aspirations even though he has not declared his candidacy. Tensions deepened between the allies over Hezbollah’s participation in government sessions that approved various state appointments and its MPs’ participation in a parliament meeting that approved the extension of the term of the army commander. The Christian Kataeb party has been another vocal critic of Hezbollah’s fighting against Israel in the South. Following a meeting of its political bureau, headed by Kataeb leader MP Sami Gemayel, it slammed the “proliferation of destructive weapons in villages and residential areas and the phenomenon of tunnels that threaten to drag everyone and everything in the country to war that Lebanon and the Lebanese people don’t want.”The only reasonable option available is for the Lebanese army to seize control of the situation, said the Kataeb in a statement. “Only the army has the authority before the people and international community to defend Lebanon and protect its borders” in cooperation with the United Nations peacekeeping force. “Deterring attacks should not be entrusted to a militia that has usurped the state. Rather, it is the responsibility of legitimate institutions that operate according to the constitution and laws, and through active and effective diplomacy that supports the Lebanese army, demands a ceasefire and prevents the spillover of the war,” it stressed. Hezbollah, meanwhile, refuses to discuss any issues related to the war before the conflict in Gaza is over. Deputy party leader Sheikh Naim Qassem said in recent days: “Let it be clear, we have three ‘nos’: No backing down from supporting Gaza as long as the [Israeli] aggression continues. No to succumbing to Israeli or western threats, because we believe that defense is a duty and without it there can be no stability.”“And no to any discussion about the future of southern Lebanon, both on the Lebanese and Palestinian side of the border, before the end of the aggression on Gaza,” he added.

Qassem: Our presence in the confrontation is what deters the enemy
Naharnet/21 February 2024 
Hezbollah deputy chief Sheikh Naim Qassem on Wednesday said that his group’s “presence in the confrontation” with Israel is “what deters the enemy.”“The ceiling of the confrontation on Lebanon’s front has been limited, except for some exceptions and responses to these exceptions, but when the enemy escalates to a higher ceiling, our response will be bigger,” Qassem said. “We will not retreat on the battlefield and any development depends on the battlefield and the confrontation,” Hezbollah’s number two added, noting that Hezbollah is “in the position of deterring the Israeli enemy and rejecting its schemes” while “hoping for victory.”Hezbollah has been striking at Israeli posts along the border since the Israel-Hamas war broke out on October 7. More than 200 people, the vast majority of them Hezbollah fighters, have been killed in Lebanon since the violence broke out more than four months ago. The dead include more than 20 civilians.

Bassil says 'open' to presidential dialogue with strict deadline
Naharnet/21 February 2024 
An agreement on Lebanon's next president can only be reached through dialogue, Free Patriotic Movement chief Jebran Bassil said. "No camp can impose a president on the other. Only dialogue can help us reach an agreement on a (president's) name," Bassil said in a press conference Tuesday. The FPM leader revealed that his party is currently holding talks with most of the other Lebanese parties in order to reach common denominators. "We will take initiatives and we will be open to dialogue to reach an agreement on a program, qualifications, and a name," Bassil said, adding that open electoral sessions should be held in case no agreement is reached within a close deadline. "We will not waste any positive opportunity and we will show cooperation and openness," Bassil said as he slammed the caretaker government for infringing on the president's post and warned of a gradual exclusion of Christians from power, in case no president is elected or a president is imposed on them."We will not accept that a president be imposed on us against our convictions and against the choice of the people we represent," he said.

Hezbollah shells Israel's Matzuva in response to killing of civilians
Agence France Presse/21 February 2024
An Israeli air strike on south Lebanon killed a woman and a girl on Wednesday, prompting Hezbollah to retaliate with rocket fire. Hezbollah and Israel have been exchanging near-daily fire across the border since the Israel-Hamas war broke out on October 7.Lebanon's state-run National News Agency said that Khadija Salman was killed and her daughter seriously wounded in an Israeli strike on the southern village of Majdal Zoun. Requesting anonymity, a hospital source confirmed the woman had died and her daughter remained in serious condition, adding that a young girl was also killed. Rescue workers said several other people were wounded and rushed to hospital. In the evening, Hezbollah said it fired several Katyusha rockets at the Matzuva kibbutz across the border in Israel "in response to Israeli attacks on villages and civilian homes" including Majdal Zoun. Hezbollah also claimed responsibility for 11 other operations against Israeli military positions on the border. The cross-border exchanges since October have killed at least 271 people on the Lebanese side, most of them Hezbollah fighters but also including 42 civilians. On the Israeli side, 10 soldiers and six civilians have been killed, according to the Israeli army. Last week, Hezbollah chief Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah vowed that Israel would pay "with blood," after 10 civilians, including seven members of one family, were killed in Lebanon's largest single-day death toll so far. Five Hezbollah fighters were also killed.

Hezbollah Tunnel Network ‘More Advanced’ Than Hamas: Report
Elliot Nazar/The ForeignDesk/February 21/2024
It appears that Hezbollah, an Iranian-supported Shiite militant group, possesses a covert tunnel system believed to be more advanced than that of Hamas in the Gaza Strip, according Tal Be’eri, who heads the research department at the Alma Center, an Israel-based think tank focused on studying security challenges in the Middle East.
The report notes that Hezbollah possesses an extensive subterranean network spanning hundreds of kilometers, extending into Israeli territory, with potential extensions into Syria.
“Our assumption is that everything we see in Gaza in the past few months – all this and more is happening in Lebanon,” Be’eri said in an interview with Radio North 104.5FM.
“Hezbollah started building in the 1980s, with the help of Iran and North Korea, who brought the professional know-how. The result is a large system of tunnels under Lebanon.”
“Reports in the Middle East have indicated that Iran and Hezbollah militia have been able, over the past many months and even years, to establish what I call a ‘jihad line’ crossing Mount Lebanon from the Beqaa to the Mediterranean Sea,” said Walid Phares, a Newsmax TV Foreign Policy Analyst.
“This strategy by Hezbollah and Iran was actually developed over the past 20 years patiently with Iranian money,” Phares told The Foreign Desk.
Phares explained that this zone was “equipped with launching pads and a blockhouse that would allow Hezbollah to establish capabilities for long-range missiles (ICBMS) and drones and anti-aircraft long-range missiles, all provided by Iran and deployed in the center of Lebanon, which will make it very difficult for the Israelis to respond far from south Lebanon in a mountainous area where a majority of the population is Christian.”
Be’eri added that the tunnels are “divided into different types.”
“The types we are familiar with are the attack tunnels, whose purpose is to cross the fence and invade the Galilee area, but here we are also talking about strategic tunnels that allow people to move from place to place, spread over many kilometers. Unlike the attack tunnels, they allow for the movement of vehicles and even medium-sized trucks,” he added,” Be’eri told Radio North 104.5FM.
Be’eri estimated that the tunnel network is “hundreds upon hundreds of kilometers” but did not provide an exact number.
“We [Alma Center] follow what is happening in Lebanon, and we see that civilian companies, companies owned by Shi’ites, build different infrastructural projects, especially water transfer projects. You see the ability and the know-how, and to an outside observer, it is clear to everyone that this can result in a tunnel that can be used militarily,” he explained to Radio North 104.5FM.
According to Phares, Hezbollah and its local allies “have been able to establish a zone of control in the Middle of the Christian population in Mount Lebanon in the area of Jebeil, also known as Byblos. This is the heartland of the Marionettes, and Hezbollah has been able to connect with some Shia villages from the highest peak all the way down to the coast of Lebanon, slicing the whole of Mount Lebanon, a free area in the past, into two zones and cutting the continuity of Christian zones in Lebanon,” he added.
The report notes that the tunnels span hundreds of kilometers collectively, with one of the largest stretching to 45 km. Some of the tunnels are designed to be narrow, facilitating the infiltration of terrorists into Israel, while others boast wider dimensions, intended to accommodate Iranian Fateh-110 ballistic missile batteries.John Spencer, Chair of Urban Warfare Studies at the Modern War Institute, explained that Hezbollah doesn’t have a “secret tunnel network but a “well-known vast network of hundreds of kilometers of tunnels varying in complexity and depth.”
“The true extent of Hezbollah tunnels may be secret or unknown for sure, but the presence of a vast network of complex tunnels in varying complexity, depth, and purpose from defensive to offensive is very well known,” Spencer told The Foreign Desk.
According to Phares, the first question to be asked is why the Lebanese Army, which is equipped and trained by the United States, was unable to “detect this Maginot Line of Hezbollah.”
“The answer being that the Lebanese Army is under the control of the Ministry of Defense of the Lebanese government, which is controlled by Hezbollah,” he told The Foreign Desk.
“The second point is how come U.S. intelligence did not discover this line of fortifications that can threaten not just Israel but eventually the U.S., as we saw over the past few months in Syria and Iraq? There are no answers, though the Pentagon has already developed an embassy in Lebanon where their resources could have detected these fortifications, and the U.S. has a presence in the North of Lebanon. There is an airbase used by the U.S. Armed Forces called Hamat,” he added.
Phares noted that the current situation is “very dangerous” for the anti-Hezbollah coalition in Lebanon, which includes Christians, Sunni, and Druze, because “if Hezbollah launches their barrage of missiles against Israel, it is expected that Israelis would respond and by responding they will cause damage to areas in Mount Lebanon that are supposed to be sympathizers fo the West and Israel.”
“How the U.S. government deals with this matter is unknown because it has not been actually raised by the administration despite the fact that most likely they had that information,” he added.
Since 1982, Hezbollah’s military power in Lebanon has strengthened thanks to the billions of dollars of military and financial support from the Islamic Republic of Iran. Following the Oct. 7 massacre by Hamas, Hezbollah has launched sporadic attacks against Israel’s northern border, launching rockets and deploying Hezbollah fighters to try and infiltrate the Jewish state. “We expect now that a stronger opposition by civil society in Lebanon to Hezbollah is going to rise. The problem is that Hezbollah has the military means to eliminate its enemies. We will wait until the next months to see if the Biden administration will start supporting Lebanese civil society against Hezbollah or if it is going to be a policy to be considered by the next administration,” Phares told The Foreign Desk.

US senators urge Hezbollah-Israel war to de-escalate soon
Reuters/February 21, 2024
The Israeli military and Hezbollah have a window to de-escalate tensions along Lebanon's southern border before a possible Israeli military offensive against the Lebanese armed group, two Democratic US senators told Reuters on Wednesday. Senators Chris Coons and Richard Blumenthal met Lebanese officials on a tour of the region, which has been gripped by conflict following Hamas's Oct. 7 attack on Israel, which responded with a heavy air, land, and sea assault on Gaza. In Lebanon, Israeli shelling has killed nearly 190 Hezbollah fighters and 50 civilians. A dozen Israeli troops and five Israeli civilians have been killed in northern Israel, and tens of thousands have been displaced on each side of the border. "The next few weeks are a real hinge point - for Gaza, for Israel, for Lebanon, for the Red Sea, for Iraq," said Coons, adding that a ceasefire deal on Gaza could have "positive consequences" for Lebanon. "It could create that window of 45 days, quite likely during Ramadan as well, when the next steps can be taken to begin to build the confidence that could lead to a full implementation of (United Nations Security Council resolution) 1701," he said. That 2006 resolution ended the last major conflict between Hezbollah and Israel and says no armed factions should be present in a swathe of south Lebanon except the Lebanese army. "I think there's an urgency for both sides in taking this opportunity to de-escalate and to withdraw," Coons said.Foreign ministers and top envoys from various Western countries have visited Lebanon in recent weeks to urge a diplomatic resolution to the fighting in the south.France submitted a written proposal to Lebanon earlier this month. US envoy Amos Hochstein has also been working on a plan, which Coons said he hoped was "making steady progress" without sharing further details.

Lebanon challenges Israel's actions: A response to threats and violations of Resolution 1701
LBCI/February 21, 2024
Following the guidance from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and in response to the threats made by the Israeli representative at the UN stating Israel's plan to forcefully enforce Resolution 1701 in the upcoming weeks, the Permanent Mission of Lebanon to the United Nations in New York emphasized that it is Israel that violates the Resolution. Israel's land, sea, and air violations have been documented by the Security Council since 2006, exceeding 30,000 breaches. This is in addition to the daily attacks on southern Lebanese villages, resulting in the death and displacement of dozens of civilians and forcing them to evacuate their homes due to concentrated shelling, daily strikes, the use of drones, and internationally prohibited white phosphorus shells that have destroyed over a hundred thousand olive trees. The Lebanese Mission to the United Nations said in a statement: "Lebanon has repeatedly affirmed through its senior officials that it has never desired war, and it does not seek it today or in the future. "Lebanon has expressed its full commitment to negotiation and the pursuit of peaceful solutions that preserve its legitimate rights through the comprehensive and balanced application of the provisions of Resolution 1701."
In contrast, the statement highlighted that Israeli threats continue from senior officials, advocating for death, destruction, and war, as demonstrated by the Israeli representative at the United Nations, revealing its hidden intentions to expand the war and search for a pretext to launch attacks against Lebanon. "Lebanon questions whether it is time for Israel to reconsider its approach, opting for reason, logic, and peace instead of persisting in the policies of force, occupation, threats, killing, and war," it said. "Lebanon calls on relevant UN agencies, particularly the Security Council, to compel Israel to cease its attacks and violations of Lebanon's sovereignty, initiate negotiations through the United Nations to fully commit to Resolution 1701, and withdraw from the occupied Lebanese territories, seeking the desired political solution and preserving regional peace and security," it concluded.

MP Michel Moawad to LBCI: Hezbollah 'hijacked' state's decision; Gaza conflict 'concerns us all'
LBCI/February 21, 2024
MP Michel Moawad stated that what is happening in Gaza "concerns us all because the Palestinian issue is a matter of justice. It is the right of the Palestinian people to have a state and to decide their destiny."In an interview with LBCI's "Hiwar Al Marhala" talk show, he said that the caretaker government is relinquishing its role and agreeing to link Lebanon's fate with Gaza's, which is "considered a crime against Lebanon." "Hezbollah has 'hijacked' the state's decision, and it is time for it to learn that the surplus of power does not last," he affirmed. MP Michel Moawad highlighted that the only sustainable solution that ensures stability is the effective implementation of Resolution 1701. "We must seriously deal with [former] President Aoun's position on the South because it could be a turning point in the relationship with Hezbollah. We should strive, along with the Free Patriotic Movement, to find common ground to restore the state," he stated. He added: "We will not allow Hezbollah to impose its will on us, and we will not elect any president. Whether we win or lose, our heads will remain held high."He declared that Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri is trying to "distract" the Lebanese people, saying: "This Parliament is not 'his father's property,' and what is needed is the implementation of the constitution."

Rising costs: An in-depth look at fee hikes in Vehicle Registration Center (Nefaa) services
LBCI/February 21, 2024
The increases in fees approved within the new budget will impact the beneficial services provided by the Vehicle Registration Center (Nefaa). The cost of these services will increase between 5 percent and 12 percent. How will the prices be?
Let us start with driving licenses. If you want to obtain a driving license, you now need to pay two million Lebanese lira instead of LBP 42,000.
However, after completing this process, you still need to undergo an examination. The fee is now set at LBP 300,000 instead of LBP 30,000.
The cost of a driving license was previously LBP 72,000, but now it is two million and 300,000 Lebanese lira. As for the international license, its price has increased from LBP 125,000 to one million and 150,000 Lebanese lira.
If you want to renew your driving license or get a replacement for a lost one, you have to pay LBP 250,000 instead of LBP 42,000.
But what about the Mechanic? The mechanic fees have increased tenfold and vary based on the age of the car and its horsepower.
The fee for replacing license plates has also changed, now costing LBP 750,000 instead of LBP 30,000.
However, be aware that the fee for installing new plates has not changed in the new budget; it is still set at LBP 15,000 per plate. This fee adjustment is still pending a decision from the Ministries of Finance and Interior and Municipalities.
Now, if you have a "special" number plate, what fees will you incur? These fees have increased 12 times more and vary depending on the classification and category of the number. If you violate traffic laws, the fine will be multiplied by ten. If you delay registering your car, the fine has become one million Lebanese lira per week instead of LBP 100,000. All these documents will incur an additional cash stamp fee, which was previously LBP 10,000 and is now LBP 100,000, directly deposited at the Vehicle Registration Center. Some documents also require an adhesive stamp, which was supposed to be replaced with an electronic alternative obtained through money transfer companies.  However, this stamp alternative is currently unavailable at these companies due to its changed value, and a new mechanism for its issuance is being discussed between the Ministry of Finance and these companies.
On the one hand, the numbers show that the new cost is less expensive in parallel to the US dollar. For example, a driving license that used to cost around 48 US dollars now costs approximately 25 US dollars. However, it is illogical for employees to pay these fees while their salaries have lost value in parallel to the US dollar, especially government and military personnel.

Elegance and tradition: Miss Lebanon dazzles in Nicolas Jebran's creation at Miss World
LBCI/February 21, 2024
Showcasing the Lebanese heritage, Miss Lebanon 2022, Yasmina Zaytoun stepped on the Miss World stage wearing the national costume the international Lebanese designer Nicolas Jebran created, embodying tradition and elegance.
Representing Lebanon and the Middle East, Miss Lebanon 2022 spread "a message of peace through the purity of white, while honoring my homeland with olive tree branches. Drawing inspiration from the historic Lebanese Tantour," she said in an Instagram caption. Sharing her journey in India during her participation in the 71st edition of the Miss World competition, Miss Lebanon said in a video clip: "I'm proudly representing the country that gave the world the alphabet, the most resilient country, Lebanon!"

Critical reforms in focus: BDL Acting Governor meets FCDO officials in London
LBCI/February 21, 2024
At the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO), Lebanon's Acting Banque du Liban (BDL) Governor, Wassim Mansouri, met with the FCDO Deputy Chief Economist Tom Strachan, in the presence of the British Embassy's Political Advisor, Olivia Campbell. He also met the Export Finance Managers in the United Kingdom, Jeremy Smith and Sam Crosland. During these meetings, discussions focused on the economic situation in Lebanon and ways to enhance economic cooperation between the two countries. Additionally, those who met with Mansouri praised the steps taken by the Central Bank of Lebanon, particularly regarding the cessation of state financing and the unification of the exchange rate. They emphasized the importance of implementing significant reforms in the Lebanese state and across various sectors.

The Lebanese-American Coordinating Committee (LACC) Meeting with the US Administration and Congress in Washington DC and the UN Security Council in NY
Lebanese-American Coordinating Committee
4201 Cathedral Ave NW, # 815 E. Washington, DC 20016
Washington, February 16,2024
Lebanon's Neutrality, Implementing Resolution 1701, Abiding by the Constitution and Restoring Public Institutions by Electing a President.
Within the framework of the Lebanese diaspora efforts in the United States, and following its launch in 2021, the Lebanese-American Coordinating Committee (LACC) organized visits to Lebanon and two intensive tours in Washington (2022/2023), with two strategic retreats to examine the role of the Lebanese diaspora in preserving Lebanon's identity, freedom, democracy, diversity, and building a free, sovereign, fair, and independent citizenship state. The committee also engaged with the national and diplomatic dynamics of Lebanon's brothers within the Arab world and its allies in the free world.
As part of its efforts in the United States and after its retreat for evaluations and foresights, the Lebanese-American Coordinating Committee (LACC) recently conducted visits in Washington and at the United Nations in New York (Feb. 5- 10/2024) meeting with officials from the Department of State, the Senate, the Congress and the White House as well as with the Arab League Ambassador in Washington. The committee then traveled to New York, where they met with the Assistant Secretary-General for Middle East Affairs at the United Nations and several Permanent Missions to the United Nations. Additionally, the committee extended condolences to the Irish Permanent Mission to the United Nations for the UNIFIL soldier Pte Seán Rooney who was assassinated in December 2022 in South Lebanon. The delegation further affirmed its appreciation for UNIFIL's role and cooperation with the Lebanese Army to bolster Resolution 1701 and condemned all attacks against UNIFIL forces by local actors, as well as the recent Israeli attacks.
During its tour, the delegation conveyed clear messages in its meetings, which were consolidated and presented cohesively in a policy paper outlining the following points:
1. Reaffirming Lebanon’s neutrality amidst the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas is essential for avoiding catastrophic risks to its people, preserving its historic identity, and fostering opportunities to end the war in the Middle East.
2. Empowering the Lebanese Army (LAF) and maintaining support for its border protection efforts, thereby reaffirming its sole military legitimacy in safeguarding the Lebanese borders while ensuring the enforcement of Resolution 1701, in collaboration with UNIFIL.
3. Recognizing that the current presidential vacancy poses a threat to Lebanese identity. Specifically, rejecting any pathway that does not prioritize the role of Lebanese constitutional institutions, particularly the presidency, in future negotiations and arrangements along all Lebanese borders, as stipulated by the Lebanese constitution and supported by Arab and international resolutions.
Following the meeting in Washington, the committee delegation traveled to New York, where they engaged in comprehensive discussions with various permanent missions to the Security Council and the Deputy Office of the United Nations Secretary-General for Middle East Affairs. After exchanging views on Lebanon's situation and its challenges, the following conclusions were reached:
1. There is a growing international concern over the escalation of the conflict in Gaza, which poses significant risks to Lebanon. Consequently, there is an urgent call for concerted diplomatic efforts to deter Israeli aggression, urging all parties to adhere to Resolution 1701 and uphold the exclusive sovereignty of the Lebanese army over Lebanese territory.
2. The urgency to elect a president for the republic lies in prioritizing the interests and national security of the Lebanese people within Lebanon’s constitutional framework, while ensuring that no compromises are made at the expense of Lebanon’s sovereignty and Long-term stability.
There is a notable emphasis on sustaining support for the Lebanese army and maintaining confidence in its capabilities to fulfil its role without engaging in partnerships with illegitimate non-state actors. UN Security Council members, in turn, affirmed their commitment to halt the destabilization of the Middle East and to eradicating all forms of extremism and exclusion while upholding the principles of democracy, justice, and liberal values highlighting the positive and critical role that Lebanon can contribute to this endeavor.
The Lebanese-American Coordinating Committee (LACC) represents the following organizations: The American Lebanese Policy Institute - Political Action Committee (ALPI-PAC), Assembly for Lebanon (AFL), Lebanese American Renaissance Partnership (LARP), Lebanese for Lebanon Foundation (LFLF), Lebanese Information Center (LIC), Our New Lebanon (ONL), Shields of United Lebanon (SOUL), and World Lebanese Cultural Union (WLCU), as well as the Civic Influence Hub (CIH) that serves as the Lebanese Advisory Organization.
LACC Member Organizations
The American Lebanese Policy Institute - Political Action
Committee (ALPI-PAC)
Assembly for Lebanon (AFL) Lebanese American Renaissance Partnership (LARP)
Lebanese For Lebanon Foundation (LFLF)
Lebanese Information Center (LIC) Our New Lebanon (ONL)
Shields of United Lebanon (SOUL) World Lebanese Cultural Union (WLCU)
Lebanese Advisory Organization Civic Influence Hub (CIH)
Advisory Baord
Thomas Abraham
Abbas Dahouk, Col. (Ret.) US Army General Khalil Helou
Hanin Ghaddar
Wajih Kanso, Ph.D
Philip Salem, M.D.
Stephen Stanton, Barrister

Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on February 20-21/2024
Syria Says an Israeli Strike Has Hit a Damascus Residential Area

Asharq Al Awsat/21 February 2024
Israeli strikes hit a neighborhood of the Syrian capital Wednesday morning, Syrian state TV said, and other media reported casualties. State TV reported that several missiles hit the western neighborhood of Kfar Sousseh and didn't elaborate. The pro-government Sham FM radio station said the strike hit a building near an Iranian school and caused casualties, The Associated Press said. Israel had no comment. Rami Abdurrahman, who heads the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, an opposition war monitor, said the strike was “an assassination.” He did not say who might have been the target. Israel has carried out hundreds of strikes on targets inside government-controlled parts of war-torn Syria in recent years. Israel rarely acknowledges its actions in Syria, but it has said that it targets bases of Iran-allied militant groups, such as Lebanon’s Hezbollah, which has sent thousands of fighters to support Syrian President Bashar Assad’s forces. Last month, an Israeli strike on the Syrian capital’s western neighborhood of Mazzeh destroyed a building used by the Iranian paramilitary Revolutionary Guard, killing at least five Iranians. In December, an Israeli airstrike on a suburb of Damascus killed Iranian general Seyed Razi Mousavi, a longtime adviser of the Iranian paramilitary Revolutionary Guard in Syria. Israel has also targeted Palestinian and Lebanese operatives in Syria over the past years.

Israeli strike hits Damascus residential area, killing at least 2

AP/February 21, 2024
DAMASCUS: Israeli strikes hit a neighborhood of the Syrian capital on Wednesday morning, killing two people and causing material damage, Syria’s state TV said. There was no confirmation of the strikes from Israel. The Syrian state TV reported that several missiles hit the western neighborhood of Kfar Sousseh but did not elaborate or say who were the people killed. The pro-government Sham FM radio station said the strike hit a building near an Iranian school. Rami Abdurrahman, who heads the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based opposition war monitor, said the two killed were inside an apartment but did not give any clues about their identities. He added that the strike was similar to last month’s killing in Beirut of Saleh Arouri, a top official with the militant Palestinian Hamas group. The strike damaged the fourth floor of a 10-story building, shattered window glass on nearby buildings and also damaged dozens of cars parked in the area. An empty parked bus for the nearby Al-Bawader Private School was also damaged and people were seen rushing to the school to take their children. Israel has carried out hundreds of strikes on targets inside government-controlled parts of war-torn Syria in recent years. Israel rarely acknowledges its actions in Syria, but it has said that it targets bases of Iran-allied militant groups, such as Lebanon’s Hezbollah, which has sent thousands of fighters to support Syrian President Bashar Assad’s forces.Last month, an Israeli strike on the Syrian capital’s western neighborhood of Mazzeh destroyed a building used by the Iranian paramilitary Revolutionary Guard, killing at least five Iranians. In December, an Israeli airstrike on a suburb of Damascus killed Iranian general Seyed Razi Mousavi, a longtime adviser of the Iranian paramilitary Revolutionary Guard in Syria. Israel has also targeted Palestinian and Lebanese operatives in Syria over the past years.

Israeli war cabinet member Gantz says ‘promising early signs’ on new hostage deal
REUTERS/February 21, 2024
JERUSALEM: Israeli war cabinet member Benny Gantz said on Wednesday there were “promising early signs of progress” on a new deal to release hostages from Gaza amid regional talks to secure a pause in the war. “There are ongoing attempts to promote a new hostage deal and there are promising early signs of possible progress,” Gantz said in a televised press briefing. “We will not stop looking for a way and we will not miss any opportunity to bring our girls and boys home.” But he added that if no new deal were struck, the Israeli military would keep fighting in Gaza even into the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, which begins next month. “If a new hostage deal is not achieved, we will continue operating also during Ramadan,” he said.

Gantz says 'promising early signs of progress' on Gaza truce deal
Naharnet/February 21, 2024
Israeli war cabinet minister Benny Gantz on Wednesday said there are "promising early signs of progress" on a new hostage and ceasefire deal with Hamas. "There are ongoing attempts to promote a new hostage deal and there are promising early signs of possible progress," Gantz said in a televised address
"We will not stop looking for a way and we will not miss any opportunity to bring our girls and boys home," he added. He however warned that "if a new hostage deal is not achieved,” Israel “will continue operating (in Gaza) also during (the holy Muslim fasting month of) Ramadan."

Israeli Knesset overwhelmingly opposes recognition of a Palestinian state
Associated Press/February 21, 2024
Israel’s parliament has given overwhelming approval to a declaration expressing opposition to international efforts to unilaterally recognize a Palestinian state. Wednesday’s vote, approved by 99 of 120 lawmakers, is not binding but reflects the widespread sentiment in Israel as it battles Hamas militants in Gaza for a fifth month. Only nine lawmakers voted against the measure. “Israel outright rejects international edicts regarding a permanent settlement with the Palestinians. The settlement, to the extent that it is reached, will be solely through direct negotiations between the parties, without preconditions,” it says.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s Cabinet adopted the declaration earlier in the week. Netanyahu went on the offensive after media reports arose last week of a possible roadmap toward establishing a Palestinian state from the U.S. administration and Arab countries. The United States has also said Palestinian statehood is a key element in a broader vision for the normalization of relations between Israel and regional heavyweight Saudi Arabia. The international community overwhelmingly supports an independent Palestinian state as part of a future peace agreement. Netanyahu’s government is filled with hard-liners who oppose Palestinian independence.

Gaza death toll rises to 29,313, Rafah residents killed in strike
REUTERS/February 21, 2024
RAFAH, Gaza Strip/CAIRO: Israel stepped up its bombardment of the southern city of Rafah, residents said on Wednesday, as the death toll in the war across the devastated Palestinian strip rose to 29,313, according to the Gaza health ministry. In its daily summary of events in Gaza, the Israeli army said it had intensified its operations in Khan Younis, a city just north of Rafah. It did not mention any attacks on Rafah itself, and did not immediately respond to a request for comment. About 1.5 million people are estimated to be crammed into Rafah, on the southernmost fringe of the enclave close to the boundary with Egypt, most of them having fled their homes further north to escape Israel’s military onslaught. Israel has said it was preparing for a ground assault on Rafah, despite mounting opposition from foreign countries, including its staunch ally the United States, over concern for civilian lives. Residents said Israeli tanks had advanced west from Khan Younis into Al-Mawasi, previously an area of relative safety where the army had told Palestinians to seek shelter. The tanks reached the coastal road, effectively cutting off Khan Younis and Rafah from the rest of the strip, though they retreated after a few hours, according to local residents. Rafah residents reached by text message reported several air strikes and large explosions in the city, as well as naval boats opening fire on beachfront areas. Reuters video journalists filmed the aftermath of a strike on the home of the Al-Noor family in Rafah, which was reduced to rubble, showing more than a dozen bodies wrapped in white or black shrouds and bereaved relatives at a Rafah hospital. Abdulrahman Juma said his wife Noor, who was from the Al-Noor family, as well as his one-year-old daughter Kinza, had both been killed in the strike, along with Noor’s parents, brother and other relatives. Juma was holding Kinza’s body, wrapped in a bloodstained white shroud. “This one, who is on my lap, took my soul away ... She is one-and-a-half years old,” he said.
ANGER AT UNITED STATES
At the site of the bombed house, neighbors and relatives vented their anger at the United States, which on Tuesday vetoed a draft United Nations Security Council resolution calling for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza. “Since October 7 and until this moment, the US has been supporting Israel with rockets, aircrafts and tanks. All of these massacres are because of America,” said Youssef Sheikh Al-Eid, whose brother had been living in the bombed house. Residents of Deir Al-Balah in central Gaza and Khan Younis also reported overnight strikes and deaths, and multiple funerals were taking place on Wednesday morning. The Israel Defense Forces’ daily summary mentioned a targeted raid in the Zaytun area in northern Gaza, and operations in Khan Younis. “Troops of the Givati Brigade conducted activities in eastern Khan Younis and killed approximately 20 terrorists in encounters over the past day,” it said.
“IDF Paratroopers expanded activities in western Khan Younis, targeting and killing terrorists with precise sniper fire and striking terror infrastructure. Additionally, two armed terrorists on bicycles approached IDF troops, who responded and killed them.”Gaza’s health ministry said a total of 69,333 people had been injured in Gaza since the start of the war on Oct. 7, in addition to the 29,313 deaths, with 118 killed in the past 24 hours. The war was triggered by Hamas militants who attacked southern Israel on Oct. 7, killing 1,200 people and taking 253 hostages, according to Israel. Vowing to destroy Hamas, Israel has responded with an air and ground assault on Gaza that has displaced most of the population of 2.3 million, caused widespread hunger and laid waste to much of the territory.

Hunger grips war-torn Gaza as truce talks resume in Cairo
Agence France Presse/February 21, 2024
Heavy fighting rocked besieged Gaza on Wednesday as aid agencies warned of looming famine, a day after a U.N. Security Council resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire was blocked by a U.S. veto. Washington, which argued the resolution would have imperiled ongoing efforts to free hostages, sent top White House official Brett McGurk to Cairo for renewed talks involving mediators and Hamas. Global concern has spiraled over the high civilian death toll and dire humanitarian crisis in the war sparked by Hamas's October 7 attack against Israel. Combat and chaos again stalled the sporadic aid deliveries for desperate civilians in Gaza, where the U.N. has warned the population of 2.4 million is on the brink of famine and could face an "explosion" of child deaths. The U.N. World Food Program said it was forced to halt aid deliveries in north Gaza because of "complete chaos and violence" after a truck convoy encountered gunfire and was ransacked by looters. More Israeli strikes pounded Gaza, leaving 103 people dead during the night, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory, which put the overall death toll at 29,313. "We can't take it anymore," said Ahmad, a resident of Gaza City, where entire blocks are in ruins and cratered streets are strewn with rubble. "We do not have flour, we don't even know where to go in this cold weather," he said. "We demand a ceasefire. We want to live."Particular concern has centered on Gaza's far-southern Rafah area, where 1.4 million people now live in crowded shelters and makeshift tents, fearing attack by nearby Israeli ground troops. Aid groups warn a ground offensive could turn Rafah into a "graveyard" and the United States has said the vast numbers of displaced civilians must first be moved out of harm's way. U.S. National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said that "without properly accounting for the safety and security of those refugees, we continue to believe that an operation in Rafah would be a disaster." Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has insisted the army will keep fighting until it has destroyed Hamas and freed the remaining 130 hostages, around 30 of whom are feared dead. War cabinet minister Benny Gantz has warned that, unless Hamas releases the captives by the start of Ramadan around March 10, the army will keep fighting during the Muslim holy month, including in Rafah.
'More massacres' -
The war started when Hamas launched its unprecedented attack on October 7, which according to Israel resulted in the deaths of about 1,160 Israelis. Hamas also took about 250 hostages, many of whom were released during a week-long truce in late November. Israel has heavily bombed Gaza and launched a ground invasion that has seen troops and tanks push through from the north towards the south, leaving vast swathes entirely destroyed. The World Health Organization called the devastation "indescribable" around Nasser Hospital in the southern city of Khan Yunis, where it said it managed to evacuate some 32 patients. "The area was surrounded by burnt and destroyed buildings, heavy layers of debris, with no stretch of intact road," WHO said. The clinic has no power or running water, it added, and "medical waste and garbage are creating a breeding ground for disease."Major powers have tried to navigate a way out of the crisis, so far without success. On Tuesday the U.N. Security Council voted on an Algeria-drafted resolution which demanded an immediate humanitarian ceasefire and the release of all hostages. The United States vetoed the resolution, which it labelled "wishful and irresponsible", drawing strong criticism from China, Russia, Saudi Arabia and even close ally France.Hamas said the U.S. veto amounted to "a green light for the occupation to commit more massacres."
U.S. envoy in Cairo
Washington sent McGurk, the White House coordinator for the Middle East and North Africa, to Egypt as part of efforts to advance a hostage deal, before he heads to Israel Thursday. Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh was already in Cairo for talks, the militant group said -- days after mediators warned that prospects for a truce had dimmed despite repeated talks. Qatar and Egypt have proposed a plan to free hostages in return for a pause in fighting and the release of Palestinian prisoners, but Israel and Hamas have so far failed to agree on a deal. McGurk will hold talks "to see if we can't get this hostage deal in place," Kirby told reporters. As the bloodiest ever Gaza war has continued into a fifth month, Israel has faced a growing international chorus of criticism. Colombian President Gustavo Petro accused Israel of "genocide" after Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva had compared the Gaza campaign to the Holocaust. The war has set off clashes elsewhere in the Middle East, drawing in Iran-backed armed groups in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Yemen. Israel has traded almost daily cross-border fire with Lebanon's Hezbollah, and U.S. and British forces have hit Yemen's Houthi rebels to deter their attacks on shipping in the Red Sea. In Syria, state television said an Israeli missile strike killed at least two people in Damascus, a claim Israel declined to comment on. Violence has also flared in the occupied West Bank where the Israeli army said its troops killed three Palestinian militants during an overnight raid in the northern city of Jenin.

US urges UN court not to order Israel out of Palestinian lands
ARAB NEWS/February 21, 2024
THE HAGUE: The United States said a call for withdrawal of Israel from occupied territories in Palestine requires to take into account Israel's real security needs speaking at the International Criminal Court of Justice (ICJ) on Wednesday. The US is working to find a resolution of peace for Israeli's and Palestinians and to pave the wave for the establishment of a Palestinian state, added the representative. Egypt, UAE and Cuba were among the speakers that appeared at the third day of hearings at the ICJ, also known as the World Court, in the Hague. Egypt’s legal counselor Jasmine Moussa said Israel’s ongoing ‘onslaught’ on Gaza killed over 29,000 Palestinians and displaced 2.3 million people in violation of international law. “It is shocking that some states do not want the court to render its legal opinion. What message does this send on their respect for international justice and the rule of law?” asked Moussa. Egypt’s Jasmine Moussa said the Middle East “yearns for peace and stability” and a “comprehensive and lasting resolution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict”. UAE representative Lana Nusseibeh said the viability of peace and an independent Palestinian state are imperiled by Israel’s violations which have risen sharply recently. The UAE is confident that the court will determine the legal consequences of Israel's violations of international law against the Palestinian people in Gaza and the West Bank. “According to the United Nations, 2023 has been the deadliest year for Palestinians in the West Bank,” said Nusseibeh. Nuseibeh said Israel must cease all policies and practices that impede the exercise of Palestinian right to self determination. Israel must ensure freedom of access to holy places and respect the legal and historic status quo of these areas, added Nusseibeh.
The UAE concluded their statement by calling for a ceasefire in Gaza and criticized the UN’s Security Council’s failure to adopt a peace resolution. Russia will also present arguments on Wednesday in proceedings at the UN’s highest court examining the legality of Israel’s occupation of the Palestinian territories.
The ICJ, also known as the World Court, was asked in 2022 by the UN General Assembly to issue a non-binding opinion on the legal consequences of the occupation. Israel, which is not taking part, said in written comments that the court’s involvement could be harmful to achieving a negotiated settlement. Washington in 2022 opposed the court issuing an opinion and is expected to argue on Wednesday that it cannot rule on the occupation’s lawfulness.
More than 50 states will present arguments until Feb. 26. Egypt and France were also scheduled to speak on Wednesday.
On Monday, Palestinian representatives asked the judges to declare Israel’s occupation of their territory illegal and said its opinion could help reach a two-state solution. On Tuesday, 10 states including South Africa were overwhelmingly critically of Israel’s conduct in the occupied territories, with many urging the court to declare the occupation illegal. The latest surge of violence in Gaza that followed Hamas’ Oct. 7 attacks in Israel has complicated already deeply-rooted grievances in the Middle East and damaged efforts toward finding a path to peace.
The ICJ’s 15-judge panel has been asked to review Israel’s “occupation, settlement and annexation ... including measures aimed at altering the demographic composition, character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem, and from its adoption of related discriminatory legislation and measures.”
The judges are expected to take roughly six months to issue their opinion on the request, which also asks them to consider the legal status of the occupation and its consequences for states. Israel ignored a World Court opinion in 2004 when it found that Israel’s separation wall in the West Bank violated international law and should be dismantled. Instead, it has been extended. The current hearings could increase political pressure over Israel’s war in Gaza, which has killed about 29,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza health officials, since Hamas attacked Israel on Oct. 7. Israel captured the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem — areas of historic Palestine which the Palestinians want for a state — in the 1967 conflict. It withdrew from Gaza in 2005, but, along with neighboring Egypt, still controls its borders. Israeli leaders have long disputed that the territories are formally occupied on the basis that they were captured from Jordan and Egypt during the 1967 war rather than from a sovereign Palestine.*With inputs from Reuters

UK and Jordan air drop aid to hospital in northern Gaza
REUTERS/February 21, 2024
LONDON: Britain and Jordan have air-dropped four tons of aid including medicines, fuel and food to Tal Al-Hawa Hospital in northern Gaza, Britain’s Foreign Office said on Wednesday.The UK-funded aid was delivered by the Jordanian Air Force. “Thousands of patients will benefit and the fuel will enable this vital hospital to continue its life-saving work,” British Foreign Secretary David Cameron said in a statement. “However, the situation in Gaza is desperate and significantly more aid is needed, and fast. We are calling for an immediate humanitarian pause to allow additional aid into Gaza as quickly as possible and bring hostages home.”

Israeli strikes across Gaza kill 67 Palestinians overnight
Associated Press/February 21, 2024
Israeli strikes across Gaza killed at least 67 Palestinians overnight and into Wednesday, including in areas where civilians have been told to seek refuge. The Al-Aqsa Martyrs hospital in Deir al-Balah says it received 44 bodies after multiple strikes in central Gaza. Associated Press reporters saw the bodies arriving in ambulances and private vehicles. Also Wednesday, the aid group Doctors Without Borders said that two people were killed when a shelter housing staff in the Gaza Strip was struck during an Israeli operation in an area where Palestinians have been told to seek shelter. “While details are still emerging, ambulance crews have now reached the site, where at least two family members of our colleagues have been killed and six people wounded. We are horrified by what has taken place," the group said in a post on X, formerly known as Twitter.The attack took place in Muwasi, a sandy, mostly undeveloped strip of land along the coast that has been transformed into a sprawling tent camp with little in the way of basic services. The war began when Hamas-led militants rampaged into southern Israel on Oct. 7, killing some 1,200 people and taking around 250 hostage. About a fourth of some 130 captives still being held are believed to be dead. Israel has laid waste to much of the Palestinian territory in response. Gaza’s Health Ministry estimates more than 29,000 Palestinians have been killed.

Israel troops kill 3 militants in West Bank raid
Agence France Presse/February 21, 2024
Israeli troops killed three Palestinian militants during an overnight raid in the northern West Bank city of Jenin, the military said on Wednesday. The Palestinian health ministry confirmed at least one death in the Israeli operation, the latest in a months-long military crackdown across the occupied West Bank since Hamas's October 7 attack on Israel. "In a joint counterterrorism activity in the city of Jenin, IDF soldiers apprehended 14 suspects, killed three terrorists and struck additional terrorists," the army said in a statement. "During the activity, the soldiers located weapons and exposed explosive devices planted under routes in order to attack IDF soldiers." It said soldiers came under fire during the operation and an Israeli aircraft struck militants.The official Palestinian news agency Wafa said Israeli troops stormed the city during the night. "An undercover Israeli force besieged two houses in the camp sparking violent confrontations during which three Palestinians were also injured," Wafa said, adding that troops also struck "a house with a missile" in the adjacent refugee camp. Marwan Aref Ali, father of one of the men killed in the raid, said his son had been arrested and wounded several times before. Ali came to know about his son's death from an Israeli army officer."The officer switched on his mobile phone and said to me 'Is this a picture of Arif?' I said yes," Ali told AFP, tears welling in his eyes.
'Be patient' -
Later on Wednesday, Palestinian gunmen led a crowd of mourners in a funeral procession for the son, an AFP photographer reported. Charred vehicles and bullet-pocked walls bore testimony to the fierce clashes in the overnight raid. Three sons of Siham Ahmed Qasim Jaber were arrested, she told AFP, adding she was visiting her ailing daughter late Tuesday when she heard that troops had entered her house. "I tried to go back but I was told that there were snipers and I could not return," she said. "What will we do? We have to remain patient," she said, pointing to a picture of one of her sons. Jenin has been the focus of repeated Israeli raids which have often led to clashes with Palestinian militants. The city's refugee camp is one of the most crowded and impoverished in the West Bank and has become a hub of militant activity in recent years. Violence was already on the increase across the West Bank and has only escalated since the war in Gaza erupted. The territory has seen frequent Palestinian attacks on Israelis and near-daily raids by the Israeli military that often turn deadly. Israeli troops and settlers have killed at least 400 Palestinians in the West Bank since the Gaza war began, according to the Palestinian health ministry in Ramallah. Israel captured the West Bank -- including east Jerusalem, which it later annexed -- in the Arab-Israeli war of 1967. The Palestinians claim the territory as the heartland of their future independent state.

Gaza, Ukraine loom large as G20 foreign ministers meet
AFP/February 21, 2024
RIO DE JANEIRO: G20 foreign ministers open a two-day meeting Wednesday in Brazil, with the outlook bleak for progress on a thorny agenda of conflicts and crises, from the Gaza and Ukraine wars to growing polarization. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov are both expected in Rio de Janeiro for the first high-level G20 meeting of the year — though not China’s Wang Yi. In a world torn by conflicts and divisions, Brazil, which took over the rotating G20 presidency from India in December, has voiced hopes for what President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva calls “the forum with the greatest capacity to positively influence the international agenda.” But Lula’s bid to make the G20 a space for finding common ground suffered Sunday when the veteran leftist ignited a diplomatic firestorm by accusing Israel of “genocide,” comparing its military campaign in the Gaza Strip to the Holocaust.
The comments drew outrage in Israel, which declared him “persona non grata,” and could overshadow any bid to de-escalate the conflict via the G20. “If Lula imagined he was going to propose peace resolutions on Israel or Ukraine, that just got swept off the table,” international relations specialist Igor Lucena told AFP. More than four months after the Gaza war started with Hamas fighters’ unprecedented October 7 attack on Israel, which has vowed to wipe out the Islamist group in retaliation, there is little sign of progress toward peace. A new UN Security Council resolution on a ceasefire was vetoed Tuesday by the United States, which said the text would endanger ongoing negotiations, including on the release of Hamas-held hostages. The outlook is similarly downbeat on Russia’s war in Ukraine, which also has G20 members divided. Despite a push from Western countries for the group to condemn President Vladimir Putin’s invasion, the G20’s last summit, held in New Delhi in September, ended with a watered-down statement that denounced the use of force but did not explicitly name Russia, which maintains friendly ties with fellow members like India and Brazil.
Underlining the G20 stalemate, the G7 group of top economies — Ukrainian allies Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the United States — will hold its own virtual meeting on the war Saturday, the second anniversary of Russia’s invasion. Held at a marina on the Rio waterfront, the G20 meeting will open with a session on “addressing international tensions.”The ministers will discuss global governance reform Thursday — a favorite issue for Brazil, which wants a greater voice for the global south at institutions like the UN, IMF and World Bank. “The number and gravity of conflicts has returned to the level of the Cold War. That brings new urgency to the issue,” said Brazil’s top diplomat for G20 political negotiations, Mauricio Lyrio. “We need to adapt the international system to prevent new conflicts,” he told journalists Tuesday. “Now, we’re just putting out fires.” Brazil also wants to use its G20 presidency to push the fights against poverty and climate change. There will also be space for bilateral meetings on the sidelines of the gathering — though a Blinken-Lavrov encounter looks unlikely, given the exploding tension over Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny’s death in prison Friday. Blinken and Lavrov last met in person at a G20 gathering in India in March 2023. Founded in 1999, the Group of 20 brings together most of the world’s biggest economies. Originally an economic forum, it has grown increasingly involved in international politics. But the prospects for major advances via the group are dim in a year when elections will be held in some 50 countries, including key G20 members such as the United States and Russia, said Lucena. “Reaching big agreements will be difficult,” he said. “It’s not a favorable environment for resolving conflicts. On the contrary.”A Brazilian government source said that after recent G20 struggles for consensus, the hosts axed the requirement that every meeting produce a joint statement — with the exception of the annual leaders’ summit, scheduled for November in Rio.

UK’s top bishop cancels meeting with Bethlehem pastor to avoid angering British Jews: Report

ARAB NEWS/February 21, 2024
LONDON: The UK’s archbishop of Canterbury canceled plans to meet Munther Isaac, the Bethlehem-based pastor who has criticized Israel’s war on Gaza, for fear of angering Britain’s Jewish community, The Guardian reported on Wednesday. Justin Welby, the senior bishop of the Church of England, rejected the meeting after Isaac shared a platform with former Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn at a pro-Palestinian rally last weekend, the Lutheran pastor and theologian said. Corbyn, who led the party in opposition for five years from 2015 to 2020, has been a prominent critic of Israeli policies. He withdrew from the leadership in part due to controversy surrounding alleged antisemitism within the party. Isaac has been highly critical of Israel’s actions in Gaza, and a Christmas sermon he delivered last year went viral. He was invited to speak at the Palestine Solidarity Campaign rally last week by Husam Zomlot, Palestinian ambassador to the UK. Isaac told The Guardian that Welby’s aides had informed him that no meeting could take place if he shared a platform with Corbyn. Isaac said: “It’s shameful. It’s not my type of Christianity not to be willing to meet another pastor because you don’t want to explain why you met him. “This sums up the Church of England. They danced around positions, and ended up saying nothing. They lack the courage to say things.”Welby is thought to be concerned with rising antisemitism in the UK, and is balancing condemnation of Israel with avoiding outrage among Britain’s Jewish community.
He feared a meeting with Isaac would have caused “huge problems” for British Jews, The Guardian reported. Lambeth Palace, Welby’s official residence, declined to comment on the matter when asked by The Guardian.
Isaac said: “The small Christian community in Gaza has discovered what is hell on earth. Most of them have lost their homes: 45 destroyed completely and 55 partially destroyed. “There is no life left for them. This war will most likely bring an end to Christian life in Gaza. Everyone wants to leave. “It is so painful for us to see the Christian church turn a blind eye to what is happening, offering words of concern and compassion, but for so long they have been silent in the face of obvious war crimes. “Churches seem paralyzed, and they seem willing to sacrifice the Christian presence in Palestine for the sake of avoiding controversy and not criticizing Israel. I have had so many difficult conversations with church leaders.”Isaac added: “I know from meeting many church leaders that in private, they say one thing, and then in public, they say another thing. I’ve had the same experience with many politicians and diplomats.”

World leaders in business, finance and technology gather in Miami for city’s 2nd FII Priority Summit
ARAB NEWS/February 20, 2024
MIAMI: World leaders in business and finance are meeting in Miami this week to discuss potential solutions to the planet’s ongoing conflicts and climate change, as well as artificial intelligence. The second edition of the Future Investment Initiative Priority Summit to be hosted in the city kicks off on Feb. 22, featuring a comprehensive agenda centered around the theme: “On the edge of a new frontier.”According to FII, the summit offers an interactive program designed to showcase disruptive technology, connect ideas to investments, help changemakers align, and accelerate innovation for the betterment of business and society. Running for two days at the Faena Forum, Miami Beach, FII Priority Miami 2024 will provide a platform for more than 800 global business and finance leaders, made up of CEOs, investors, academics, scientists, cultural icons, policymakers, entrepreneurs, media professionals, and members of the FII Institute. This year’s program will explore how disruptive technologies and innovation can address humanity’s fundamental priorities and challenges. “The world feels like an increasingly troubled place, with violent conflicts, cost of living crises, climate change, AI uncertainties, pandemic threats and other big problems,” Richard Attias, the CEO of the FII Institute, told Arab News. “And so, it has never been more important to convene leaders from investment, business and government to address the root causes and come up with practical answers. The call for leadership and unity has never echoed more urgently.”
The organizers of FII Priority say the world stands at a crossroads where the interplay between investment, economic growth, and rapidly emerging technologies can either unlock extraordinary benefits or pose an ominous threat to humanity’s collective future. The accelerating pace of technological advancements, from AI to biotechnology, holds immense promise in addressing global challenges, improving quality of life, and propelling economic growth to new heights. However, experts are concerned that the unchecked pursuit of these innovations, devoid of ethical considerations and thoughtful governance, has the potential to lead societies down a perilous path. The summit is committed to fostering positive change through effective solutions across various domains, including global connectivity, mining, AI, health-tech, sports, circular economy, food, economies of the future, art, culture, and other key areas. This year’s program will explore how disruptive technologies and innovation can address humanity’s fundamental priorities and challenges. (Shutterstock)
Over the course of 36 sessions featuring some 85 speakers, attendees will explore how the latest breakthroughs in AI, robotics, healthcare, finance, and sustainability can be seamlessly incorporated into the international community’s response to collective challenges. Topics the event will cover include how innovators can act to resolve citizen concerns at a global level, the role of vibrant cities — such as Miami — in bridging economic opportunities and promoting market growth, in addition to AI safety and regulation, human-centered macro-finance, supply chains, and climate solutions. The three-part “AI Town Hall” discussion will bring together industry experts and thought leaders to delve into the multifaceted landscape of AI. Speakers will engage in conversations on the efficient scaling of AI businesses, the substantial investment opportunities presented by AI, and establishing alignment among all sectors in AI governance issues, spanning ethics, data, and intellectual property rights. Over the course of 36 sessions featuring some 85 speakers, attendees will explore how the latest breakthroughs in AI, robotics, healthcare, finance, and sustainability can be seamlessly incorporated into the international community’s response to collective challenges. (Shutterstock)
The intersection of macroeconomic challenges and geopolitical tensions poses a threat to global prosperity and security. The FII Institute, which scrutinizes global citizen priorities, engaging leaders in finance, policymaking, business, and governance, will integrate its insights into the relevant strategic decisions.
This is considered an especially hot topic, as this year sees national elections involving nearly half the world’s population, making citizens’ attitudes an important consideration. Building on conversations that took place in Hong Kong and Riyadh, the sessions will also discuss workable environmental, social and governance solutions in the Global South with the support of developed markets, driving global alignment on AI regulation and investment for more equitable access to education and healthcare. The FII Miami Summit will feature a traditional one-hour “board of changemakers” session with leading financiers discussing the global macroeconomic picture. Speakers include Stephen Schwarzman of Blackstone, Jenny Johnson of Franklin Templeton, and Mary Callahan Erdoes of JP Morgan to name but a few. Other distinguished speakers exploring global economic trends, financial markets, and policy dynamics include Yasir Al-Rumayyan, the governor of the Saudi Public Investment Fund and the chairman of FII Institute; Princess Reema bint Bandar Al-Saud, Saudi Arabia’s ambassador to the US; and Khalid A. Al-Falih, the Saudi minister of investment. Richard Attias, the CEO of the FII Institute, said “The FII Miami Summit is a call for action and for investing in humanity before opportunities slip away.” (Shutterstock) Moreover, the summit will explore the transformative power of sports, as new global sporting partnerships aim to leverage US sporting expertise and traditions to benefit societies where sports have not been a priority in the past. “The FII Miami Summit is a call for action and for investing in humanity before opportunities slip away,” Attias said. “The clock is ticking, and there is no time like the present to make a difference.” Last year’s FII Priority Summit in Miami built on the dialogue started after the results of a worldwide survey titled the “PRIORITY Report.” In October 2023, Saudi Arabia hosted the seventh FII Summit in Riyadh, drawing more than 5,000 delegates. The summit showcased perspectives from an illustrious lineup of 500 speakers, delving into pivotal sectors aligned with the overarching theme, “The New Compass.”It was during this summit that the findings of a global poll, titled “FII Priority Compass,” sampling 50,000 people from 23 countries, highlighted increasing discontent across a range of issues.
Commissioned by the FII Institute, in partnership with Accenture, the survey identified predominant issues of concern to citizens across the world. The data plays a role in shaping year-round discussions, policy advisory, and investment decisions at the FII Institute.
During the seventh FII Summit last October in Riyadh, the findings of a global poll, titled “FII Priority Compass,” sampling 50,000 people from 23 countries, highlighted increasing discontent across a range of issues. (FII)
The annual research exercise, which polls individuals from a range of ages, backgrounds and countries, informs policy development and provides data for leaders, CEOs, policymakers, and organizations to identify with accuracy the sentiments of 60 percent of the world’s population.
The October 2023 report found a 20 percent drop in people’s satisfaction with their personal lives compared to 2022. It found that 65 percent are distressed about the cost of living and quality of life. It also discovered that 38 percent view social disconnection and lack of inclusion as a priority concern, that pollution is a concern for 75 percent, and that 44 percent globally are concerned about how to afford healthcare. While 72 percent of those surveyed recognize that technology has democratized access to information, 47 percent of Africans worry about misleading information.
The findings of this survey will no doubt guide the discussions and policy solutions explored this week in Miami.

Latest English LCCC  analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on February 20-21/2024
Populism Has No Cure for Inflation

Ross Douthat/The New York Times/February 21/2024
The flare of inflation reported this week, the unwelcome guest still hanging around when everyone was hoping he’d been shown the door, is a useful reminder of one way to understand the Biden era’s frustrations. The administration’s defenders often argue that it has been more successful at legislating and policymaking than it’s given credit for, and there’s some truth to that contention. The trouble is that the White House has mostly been successful at implementing an economic agenda addressed to the discontents of the mid-2010s — even as the problems of the 2020s, inflation above all, have made those issues less relevant to voters’ immediate concerns.
Think of the 2010s as the era of reasonable disillusionment with neoliberalism. The right’s populism and the left’s socialism were hardly models of rigor and consistency, but behind both Donald Trump’s ascent and Bernie Sanders’s popularity lay an array of concerns about problems the existing elite consensus didn’t seem well equipped to deal with — the downsides of free trade and China-America intertwinement, the painfully slow recovery from the Great Recession, the rising costs of healthcare and education.
Much of the Biden administration’s economic agenda has been designed with this constellation of issues in mind. The full-employment stimulus, the big infrastructure spending deal, the experiments with industrial policy, the attempt at student-loan forgiveness, the push for family-friendly tax policy, the trade brinkmanship with China: As much as or more than Trump’s White House, this has been a post-neoliberal administration.
The Sanders left, of course, would say that President Biden’s agenda hasn’t gone far enough. (Where’s single payer? Where’s free college?) The populist right would say his agenda has been undermined by a disastrous border policy and also tilted too much toward the boutique priorities of the liberal upper middle class. But politically, the debate about whether Biden has gotten the post-neoliberal mixture just right clearly matters less than the fact that a post-neoliberal agenda has no clear answer to inflation.
Instead, all of the ideas that came out of the mid-2010s reckoning with neoliberalism’s limits assume a certain degree of fiscal capacity. Which, in those years, is exactly what we had: more room than the fiscal scolds and deficit hawks assumed for spending and for tax cuts, more room to run the economy hot, more room to debate whether a Green New Deal or a big beautiful infrastructure bill or a pro-family tax code should be the most important populist priority. But once you lose that space, once inflation makes a comeback, those priorities may still matter — I certainly still want pro-family economic policy and a government that can build big public projects! — but they are no longer responsive to the biggest problem facing voters: prices that keep climbing or just feel stubbornly high, a cost of living increase that doesn’t just affect positional goods like college but hits you at the grocery store, gas station and everywhere else besides. That kind of problem raises a very different kind of question from the ones raised by socialists and populists in the middle of the 2010s. It’s no longer “What priority are we overlooking that needs policy attention?” Now it has to be “What priority can we live without, what tax could be raised, or what program could be reasonably cut?”
And here it’s yesterday’s men, the old neoliberal shills with their bipartisan commissions and high-minded deficit reduction plans, who turn out to have something to offer, while the post-neoliberal politics of both the right and the left do not. Or not so far, at least: Instead, the populist way is either to blame predatory companies for everything (see Biden’s peculiar spot, posted on Super Bowl Sunday, attacking “shrinkflation” by snack companies) or to make vague promises to cut waste, fraud and abuse (the current Republican position), all the while relying on Jerome Powell’s Federal Reserve to make the hard choices, stepping in where the elected officials of both parties fear to tread.
The hope, for Biden’s fortunes especially, has been that the Fed really can do it all by itself, that post-neoliberal fiscal policy can avoid hard choices as long as monetary policy comes through.
Things may yet work out that way, but this week’s inflation number is a reminder that they quite possibly may not. Instead we may head into the Biden-Trump clash with inflation still a major policy concern, indeed perhaps the policy concern for the voters who will decide the election.
Is any sort of American populism, be it Bidenomics or Trumpism, capable of offering a responsible program under those kinds of circumstances?
I suppose one should say something constructive here, but the answer is pretty obviously no. Instead, if post-neoliberal policymaking is to continue, in either Biden’s second term or Trump’s, it will do so only because of the careful ministrations of the most credentialed, antidemocratic, antipopulist institution in America. Only the Federal Reserve can protect post-neoliberalism from its own limitations. Only elites can keep populism alive.

Why Did Putin Praise Biden?
Nadim Koteich/Asharq Al-Awsat/February 21/2024
Breaking with the rhetoric we are accustomed to hearing from him, Russian President Vladimir Putin surprisingly said that he prefers US President Joe Biden over former President Donald Trump. He said that his American counterpart is more predictable than Trump, and that Biden follows an old-school approach to international politics. Of course, it would be easy to argue that Putin, through his endorsement of Biden, who is facing the toughest reelection battle in White House history, is planting a "kiss of death" on the US president’s forehead. Nothing could sow more doubts about Biden's campaign and distort it more than Putin giving the impression that he is the Kremlin's preferred candidate!
Given the historically contentious relationship between the United States and Russia, one could argue that Putin's statements were intended to sow division within the US. Indeed, Trump wasted no time in jumping on Putin's remarks to create skepticism around whether Biden was tough on Russia and to raise fears of unjustified Russian influence or that Russia had been working to ensure an electoral outcome that serves its objectives. Putin's comments could also be read as seeking to give the Biden administration a false sense of security and make it complacent, a push to get the administration to downplay the risks posed by Russia’s geopolitical intentions that grants Moscow greater room for maneuver, allowing it to pursue its interests without the US creating serious obstacles.
On the other hand, Putin's remarks could be read as a "backhanded compliment." Indeed, this world leader who is more keen on maintaining ambiguity in his behavior and speech, calling someone “predictable” and “old school” could, in fact, have been intended to slander and disparage the latter.
Such interpretations, which read heavily between the lines of political and diplomatic statements, and delve deep into the implicit intentions of the officials making them, are not very far-fetched as far as speculation of Putin's motives go. It seems, however, that this presidential battle is so acrimonious that statements from the Russian president have no bearing on the United States’ sharp divisions, and that they do nothing to shake the confidence of either candidate’s solid base. As for swing voters, Putin's preferences are the last thing that will sway them one way or the other.
If we could set questions of intentions to one side, the Russian president’s remarks praised the US president’s qualities. They highlight the complex considerations shaping Russian diplomacy and demand a deeper look at the background of Putin's strategic position regarding the upcoming US elections.
By expressing his preference for Biden, Putin probably sought to distance himself from suspicions of favoring Trump and pour cold water, for purely Russian reasons, on accusations of meddling in these US elections after they had been raised in both 2016 and 2020. By publicly distancing his country from US voter preferences and showing that he would accept whatever decision Americans make for themselves, he is calling on others, both within the Russian entity and beyond, to accept the decision Russians will make for themselves.
Putin also has a strategic interest in maintaining the facade of adhering to international norms and respecting state sovereignty, and he is pushing against his stereoptical depiction as the leader of a rogue state. He is aware that, in light of the Russian-Ukrainian war, he needs to recalibrate his country's image on the global stage and give it back its reputation as a rational, principled actor with strategic flexibility that engages in sensible diplomacy.
Moreover, by welcoming the election of an American president with whom he has had a poor and tense relationship, and saying that he prefers it to the election of another with whom he seemed to get along with, seeks to portray Russia as a confident global power that does not feel the ebbs and flows of US politics. He is also keen on dispelling the idea that he seeks the protection of any American president. Putin's statements are intended to present Russia as a balanced actor on the global stage that aligns itself purely on the basis of its national security interests.
In this sense, Putin is deliberately taking a posture aimed at presenting Russia as a player capable of dealing with any US administration; his statements may also be intended to suggest that Russia, like any other principled player on the international stage, is ready to build less volatile diplomatic ties with the US.
Furthermore, Putin crafted his comments with precision, ensuring that they resonated not only with the international community but also with his domestic audience.
These kinds of statements enhance his domestic image, reinforcing his image as a capable statesman adept at dealing with the complexities of international politics, one who seeks to safeguard Russia's sovereignty and boost its international standing. Putin has made a habit of offering assessments and evaluations of the American presidents he has encountered - a gimmick meant to enhance Russia’s standing and project Russian influence.
Putin, and the Russian public at large, certainly haven't forgotten that Biden had dubbed him a "killer." Thus, his praise of the US president also shines a light on his precise pragmatism, demonstrating a remarkable capacity for separating his personal sentiments from the strategic interests of his country and its people.By praising Biden despite the insults he has directed at Putin, the latter aims to show that his country is confident, affirming that Russia is not easily moved or insulted by personal attacks. He is keen to show that Russia has the strength and flexibility needed to focus on strategic objectives and long-term interests rather than ephemeral political rhetoric. Regardless of what Putin hoped to achieve by praising Biden, he reaffirmed that he profoundly understands the power of the media and building narrative. He thus constantly seeks to hone his skills in using propaganda to shape public opinion and bolster his regime's interests. With one sentence, he can preoccupy political analysts around the world and unsettle the globe’s most powerful officials, at a political moment in which we need clarity more than ever.

How Trump Turns His Courtroom Losses Into Wins
Andrea Bernstein/The New York Times/February 21/2024
In New York on Friday, a State Supreme Court judge, Arthur Engoron, ordered Donald Trump and his company to pay the staggering sum of $355 million for lying, over and over, with stunning audacity about the value of his assets. The ruling comes just weeks after a jury, in a defamation case brought by the writer E. Jean Carroll, ordered Trump to pay $83.3 million — also for lying. That’s on top of two previous jury findings: Trump’s company was found guilty of 17 felonies, including fraud, and an earlier Carroll civil jury ordered him to pay $5 million for sexual assault and another act of defamation. Trump is appealing all the verdicts.That a candidate nearly certain to win the Republican presidential nomination carries the stain of having been found by judge and jury to lie fluently is stunning enough. But even more so is the continuity between how, in the past months, Trump has practiced exactly what he’s on trial for right in front of us, in the courtrooms, in a way that once again has benefited his brand. Even after Trump had begun to lose and face real financial and business consequences, he was working out a way to benefit, or at least try to benefit, from the verdicts and from the entire process of being placed on trial.
Shortly after Engoron’s ruling hit the docket, one of Trump’s lawyers, Alina Habba, said he would appeal. “This verdict is a manifest injustice — plain and simple,” she said. “It is the culmination of a multiyear, politically fueled witch hunt that was designed to ‘take down Donald Trump.’” She added, “Countless hours of testimony proved that there was no wrongdoing, no crime and no victim.”
I’ve now watched two cases where Trump sat at the defense table, day after day, through testimony that was excruciatingly boring, in the business fraud trial, and just plain excruciating, in the Carroll case.
In the mornings before Trump’s business fraud trial, journalists lined up for hours outside the civil courthouse. A sizable number stopped at the courtroom hallway, creating a crowded press scrum, to catch a few minutes of Trump’s time on the way in or out. For these press opportunities, the erstwhile TV star set up his shot. He usually stood behind a barricade — conjuring up prison bars — outside the door of the courtroom and spoke to supporters, saying some version of “I should be right now in Iowa and New Hampshire, in South Carolina. I shouldn’t be sitting in a courthouse.”
He had no obligation to be there, and the barricades were for his protection. But the picture of Trump behind the barricades ran repeatedly, on news sites all over the world. His fund-raising emails mentioned the court appearances; he talked about them on the campaign trail.
In 2016, when he first ran for president, Trump described his campaign as self-funded. When I spoke to voters in states like Iowa and Ohio that year, this was among the top reasons they thought they could trust him: He wasn’t being bought. But that self-funding, it recently emerged in the civil fraud trial, was also a misdirection: He had actually freed up the cash for this 2016 campaign by lying about his assets to get artificially low interest rates from Deutsche Bank, the New York attorney general, Letitia James, said.
Trump’s success as a developer, as a television star and in his first campaign for president was largely based on getting people to believe he was far richer than he was. “I mean, I became president because of the brand, OK? I think it’s the hottest brand in the world.”
Trump has continued to raise money from his lies: The House Jan. 6 select committee found that after lying about the 2020 election results, he and the Republican Party had raised huge sums for his political action committees, which were recently reported to have spent roughly $50 million in 2023 on his legal defenses. Disseminating his mug shot from the Fulton County Jail raised millions for the Trump campaign.
During the second Carroll trial, her lawyers played a video Trump made after the first trial, the one that found him liable for sexual abuse. In the video he again called her a liar and a fraud, the very words a judge and three juries have connected to him and his company. “That’s the truth,” I could hear Trump saying from the defense table as he approvingly viewed the clip. He used that video, too, to raise money for his presidential campaign.
Trump repeatedly broke the fourth wall in his trials, taunting the judges, telling Justice Engoron he was part of a partisan agenda and, when Judge Lewis Kaplan of US District Court in Manhattan admonished him after his audible outbursts in front of the jury that Trump “can’t control” himself, Trump shot back, “Neither can you.”Other defendants would most likely not get away with this, but when Trump leaves the courtroom to call the system “rigged” and judges “Trump hating,” he reinforces doubt in a portion of the population about one of the few remaining institutions in our democracy with any semblance of public trust. The results in the Republican primary race and the reluctance of other Republicans to talk about the court verdicts reinforce that doubt.
In the final hours of Trump’s second trial for defaming Carroll, her lawyers played a videotaped pretrial deposition from the business fraud trial that featured Trump talking about the value of his assets. He could get $1.5 billion for Mar-a-Lago, he said, and $2.5 billion for his golf club in Doral, Fla. “I believe we have substantially in excess of $400 million in cash, which is a lot for a developer,” he added. “Developers usually don’t have cash. They have assets, not cash.” Trump then described the cash as “400 plus and going up very substantially every month.” Justice Engoron’s ruling calls all that into doubt, but the jury knew none of that. “He doesn’t care about the law or truth but does care about money, and your decision on punitive damages is the only hope that he stops,” Carroll’s lawyer, Roberta Kaplan, said in her closing argument, adding that he should pay “lots and lots of money.”
It’s true, Trump does care about money. Obviously. Being ordered to pay hundreds of millions of dollars means something. And though he doesn’t have as much money as he’d like you to believe, he certainly has assets he can use to pay off the legal judgments. But that’s almost beside the point. In his ruling, Justice Engoron wrote that the defendant’s “complete lack of contrition and remorse borders on pathological.” In others, this verdict might induce shame. In Donald Trump, we can watch how he uses it to build his money, power and influence.

Act as if Netanyahu Didn’t Exist
Tariq Al-Homayed/Asharq Al-Awsat/February 21/2024
For years, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been reiterating that Israel has no Palestinian partner it can make a deal with, and Western leaders, media institutions, and think-tanks found his claim compelling.
Today, after an international movement was precipitated by Saudi Arabia’s firm support for peace in the region, the United States, Britain, France, and the European Union are discussing the need to recognize a Palestinian state; the equation has changed.
Here is one example. Netanyahu claimed that "Israel absolutely rejects international diktats regarding the permanent arrangement with the Palestinians. Such an arrangement will be achieved only by direct negotiations between the parties, without preconditions. Israel will continue to oppose unilateral recognition of a Palestinian state."In response, Canadian Foreign Minister Mélanie Joly hit back saying that Western countries have concluded that they did not have "a good dancing partner," in Israel.
The question, now, is: Would unilateral international recognition of the Palestinian state, even with Netanyahu's acquiescence, be beneficial or harmful? Opinions, of course, vary.
For instance, on "X," Aaron David Miller from Carnegie wrote: "The US will embrace Palestinian statehood freeing Netanyahu from the need to do so. And Netanyahu will agree to negotiate without preconditions. If these two things hold and the Administration buys off on it, we will truly have a key to an empty room."The question then becomes: Where is the building, or the ground, in which "this empty room" is located? Ismail Haniyeh now says that Hamas would not accept any truce or ceasefire that does not include a complete halt to the war and full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza.
This means that the maps have been switched. Hamas is not more keen on regaining the territory it had controlled and governed, Gaza, than it is on creating a Palestinian state. We have been warned of this since the war began, and some disdainfully scoffed at our caution. The truth is that we have now moved beyond Habib Bourguiba’s "Take and negotiate." The Palestinians are now in the phase of "prepare, and negotiate to take." This is the bind that Hamas has placed the Palestinians and the Palestinian cause in following its so-called "flood."
Thus, the Palestinians should act as if Netanyahu did not exist. Indeed, it is clear that his political career will inevitably soon end; his political life will end with the war in Gaza, and Israel’s divisions regarding his leadership and political future are real.
Today, Palestinians need to operate rationally and maintain cool heads if they are to strengthen the Canadian Foreign Minister’s assertion that Western countries "do not have a good dancing partner" in Israel and shorten Netanyahu's political lifespan. Whether Biden or Trump wins the presidential election, the US and the West are now poised to recognize the Palestinian state. As they always have, they know they can rely on a strong Arab partner in resolving the Palestinian question, Saudi Arabia. The question now, the million-dollar question: Is the goal to save Hamas and sacrifice Gaza, to save Gaza and its people, or to watch on like spectators without taking a decisive stance, thereby saving Netanyahu politically and squandering Gaza and this opportunity to build a Palestinian state?
My advice: Act as if Netanyahu did not exist... prepare, take, and negotiate.

France's Skyrocketing Threat

Guy Millière/Gatestone Institute/February 21, 2024
January 30, 2024. The French weekly, Le Journal du Dimanche, publishes the most comprehensive and detailed survey on what French Muslims think. Not surprisingly, the results are disturbing.
Every year, Muslims of France [the main French Muslim organization, and the French branch of the Muslim Brotherhood] organizes a conference that attracts hundreds of thousands of Muslims from all over Europe. The group also invites radical imams who speak to the crowd.
The survey further showed that 49% of French Muslims want Catholics to convert to Islam, and that 36% percent want churches to be transformed into mosques... The survey also discloses that 25% of French Muslims said that the word "France" is a word they reject.
France is a country where more than 70% of prison inmates are Muslim. According to reports, the crime rate among the Muslim population is high.... There are also more than two hundred rapes every day in France, most perpetrated by Muslim men who entered France illegally. Only 7% of illegal immigrants ordered to leave France are ever actually deported
A similar situation to that of France can be found in other Western European countries, where the Muslim population may be smaller but is quickly growing.
If Europeans wish to avoid such a future and keep their culture, they need to start making that outcome unmistakably clear to everyone, not just by words but by actions. If not, what we are seeing could well mean the end of the European civilization as we know it.
According to a new comprehensive survey, 49% of French Muslims want Catholics to convert to Islam, 36% percent want churches to be transformed into mosques, and 25% of French Muslims said that the word "France" is a word they reject.
January 30, 2024. The French weekly, Le Journal du Dimanche, publishes the most comprehensive and detailed survey on what French Muslims think. Not surprisingly, the results are disturbing.
The first question in the survey was about Jews. 17% of French Muslims admit that they hate Jews. 39% say they have a bad, or very bad, opinion of Judaism.
France is the only country in 21st-century Europe where Jews regularly have been murdered simply because they are Jews. Since the kidnapping, torture and murder of Ilan Halimi in January 2006, all Jews murdered in France have been killed by Muslims. Sammy Ghozlan, the president of the National Office for Vigilance against Anti-Semitism (BNVCA), which lists anti-Semitic acts and helps their victims, has emphasized year after year, for more than twenty years, that almost all violent anti-Semitic acts committed in France are committed by Muslims.
When it comes to Israel, the results are even more disturbing. Feelings go beyond hatred. 45% of French Muslims say they want the total destruction of Israel. An equivalent number of French Muslims define the massacre rape, torture, beheadings and burning alive of Jews by Hamas terrorists in Israel on October 7, 2023, as an "act of resistance".
So, almost half of a religious community in a Western democracy openly wants the destruction of a group of people who were just massacred in another country, and in the greatest number since the end of the Holocaust.
19% of French Muslims say they have sympathy for Hamas. That so many French Muslims have sympathy for an organization whose leaders say that they will repeat the October 7 attack time and again until Israel is annihilated, and unabashedly state that they want the genocidal destruction of the only Jewish state, should sound an alarm that French Jews, and French non-Jews, are in an extremely perilous situation.
Other figures showed that 42% of French Muslims place respect for Islamic Sharia law above respect for the laws of the French republic (the percentage rises to 57% among young Muslims aged 18 to 25).
The European Court of Human Rights ruled in 2003 that Sharia law is incompatible with the values of democracy. Sharia law stipulates that Allah has dictated all the rules that human beings must obey, and that all rules contrary to Sharia law must be rejected. 37% of French Muslims say they support the Muslim Brotherhood -- also not surprising: the main French Muslim organization, Musulmans de France ("Muslims of France") is the French branch of the Muslim Brotherhood.
Every year, Muslims of France organizes a conference that attracts hundreds of thousands of Muslims from all over Europe. The group also invites radical imams who speak to the crowd.
The survey further showed that 49% of French Muslims want Catholics to convert to Islam, and that 36% percent want churches to be transformed into mosques. Some churches already have been transformed. The survey also discloses that 25% of French Muslims said that the word "France" is a word they reject.
These figures are best seen and understood in conjunction with other facts.
France is one of the only countries in the Western world where men have been beheaded by radicalized Muslims. (The other is the United Kingdom, where two Muslims tried to behead British Soldier Lee Rigby in 2013.) Samuel Paty, a schoolteacher, was beheaded on October 16, 2020. Herve Cornara, a small business entrepreneur, was beheaded on June 26, 2015 in Romans-sur-Isère, a small town in the southeast of France. And Father Jacques Hamel had his throat slit and was beheaded on July 26, 2016 in Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray, Normandy, while saying mass in an almost empty church.
France also happens to be the country in Europe with the largest number of "no-go zones". There are at least 751 designated Zones Urbaines Sensibles ("sensitive urban zones"), where Muslim gangs and radical imams are in charge. Non-Muslims can still live there, on the condition that they accept the status of dhimmi (tolerated second-class citizen), bow their heads, and admit that they live in a territory ruled by Islam. Members of Muslim gangs no longer respect the police. If an incident between a police officer and a member of a gang breaks out, riots follow, and the police receive orders that if the situation risks escalation, they are not to arrest anyone.
France is a country where more than 70% of prison inmates are Muslim. According to reports, the crime rate among the Muslim population is high.
Three decades ago, Seine-Saint-Denis, a French district in the Paris suburbs, had a large Jewish community. Almost the entire Jewish population of the district, after being subjected to incessant threats, moved away to live elsewhere. The few Jews who remain hide that they are Jews.
Throughout France, Jewish men conceal their skullcaps under a hat. Jewish women tuck their Star of David necklaces inside their clothing. Many Jewish families no longer place mezuzahs at the entrance to their homes.
For more than 20 years, it has been impossible to talk about the Holocaust in French schools. When Georges Bensoussan, in 2004, published The Lost Territories of the Republic, a book denouncing the Muslim anti-Semitism widespread in educational establishments, Jewish students were already experiencing harassment and discrimination. Today, most Jewish families in France, out of caution, have abandoned the public education system and have enrolled their children in private schools. For years, when a Jewish student is bullied in a public school, the authorities take no disciplinary action against the bullies; instead, they might ask the Jewish child's parents to place him in another school.
French Christians visibly wearing a cross on the street receive insults. Every year, dozens of French churches are desecrated and ransacked.
More than 120 knife attacks take place in France every day and can happen anytime, anywhere. Most of these attacks are committed are by Muslim men who then tell the police that they did it because they hate infidels and hate France. Only the knife attacks that result in death appear in the newspapers; the others are passed over in silence. In the main French cities, muggings and beatings have become commonplace. There are also more than two hundred rapes every day in France, most perpetrated by Muslim men who entered France illegally. Only 7% of illegal immigrants ordered to leave France are ever actually deported.
The poll in Le Journal du Dimanche received little comment.
Only one French political leader, former journalist Éric Zemmour, has dared to say that the situation is increasingly alarming and that a growing Islamic danger is threatening France. His comments have led to his being sentenced to pay heavy fines several times for "provoking discrimination and hatred towards the Muslim community". In the May 2022 presidential elections, he received only 7% of the vote; his message was apparently either not widely heard or not widely accepted.
The president of the National Rally party, Marine Le Pen, has limited herself to denouncing the presence in France of an "Islamist ideology totally distinct from Islam", and insists on saying that only a tiny minority of Muslims adhere to this ideology. She adds, perhaps wishfully, that Islam is "fully compatible" with the French institutions.
La France Insoumise ("France Unsubmitted"), the main left-wing political party in France, is violently anti-Israel. Its leader, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, calls Hamas a "resistance" movement. He received 21.9% of the vote in 2022, but 69% of the Muslim vote.
Several members of the French National Assembly have denounced the positions of La France Insoumise and Mélenchon, but only one, Meyer Habib, has spoken out about the leftist and Muslim anti-Semitism, as well as the increasingly serious threats weighing on French Jews and on France itself. As a result, he has received death threats by the hundreds and his family and he now live under 'round-the-clock police protection.
French President Emmanuel Macron said, in October 2020, that he wanted to fight what he called "Islamic separatism", but seemed not to want to see that Muslims tempted by Islamism do not want to "separate" themselves from the rest of the population, but to conquer others and have them submit. "Islam," Macron added is "in crisis". His statement provoked vehement protests from all of the French Muslim organizations, and demonstrations in several countries of the Muslim world. Since then, he has avoided talking about Islam altogether.
No Islamic organization appears to have called anyone to come to the demonstration against anti-Semitism that took place in Paris on November 12, 2023. The only reaction from the imam of the Great Mosque of Paris, Chems-Eddine Hafiz, to Hamas's massacre on October 7 was, "With all these bombs, these deaths, and this frustration generated over the years there, what are we creating? Hate of the other" – which was not exactly a ringing condemnation of the massacre. He then accused Israel of attacking the civilian population of Gaza: "Islam totally condemns the attack on civilians in an armed conflict."
French Muslim online magazines were more virulent. Evidently basing what they publish on Hamas propaganda, they accuse Israel of committing "genocide" in the Gaza Strip. They never say that Hamas uses Palestinian Arabs as human shields or that the Israel Defense Forces do their best to avoid killing civilians while often putting their own lives at great risk.
The French journalist Ivan Rioufol, in his book The Coming Civil War, published in 2016, wrote:
"The question of the Muslim presence in France must be posed without artifice.... the rise of strict Islam in France would imply emergency decisions. If decisions are not taken very quickly, and if the almost generalized voluntary blindness of the country's leaders does not cease, the future of France will be tragic and violent."
France is the country in Europe with the largest number of Muslims: around 10% of a population of 67.75 million. By 2050, the figure is expected to increase to 17%, according to an analysis by the Pew Research Center.
A similar situation to that of France can be found in other Western European countries, where the Muslim population may be smaller but is quickly growing.
In Londonistan, a book by the British journalist Melanie Phillips published in 2006, she noted the existence of Sharia-controlled zones in London, and that "sixty percent of British Muslims would like sharia law to be established in Great Britain". In 2019, she wrote in the UK's Jewish Chronicle: "A frighteningly high number of British Muslims subscribe to extremist or anti-Semitic views".
In Germany, Sharia-controlled zones have begun to appear. They have also been emerging in Belgium, Sweden and the Netherlands. The recent victory of Geert Wilders in the Dutch elections could be the sign of a turning point and an awakening in Europe. It is too early to draw conclusions, and almost three months after his victory, Wilders has still not succeeded in forming a government.
In 2015, the Algerian writer Boualem Sansal, in the novel 2084: The End of the World, described a totalitarian future in which Muslim extremists establish an oppressive caliphate where freedom of thought and action is abolished. When a television journalist asked him what, in his opinion, France will be in 2084, his immediate response was: "France will be Islamist". "Europe too," he added.
The former head of Germany's domestic intelligence agency, the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution, Hans-Georg Maaßen, said in a recent interview that "Europeans will succumb to Islam".
If Europeans wish to avoid such a future and keep their culture, they need to start making that outcome unmistakably clear to everyone, not just by words but by actions. If not, what we are seeing could well mean the end of the European civilization as we know it.
*Dr. Guy Millière, a professor at the University of Paris, is the author of 27 books on France and Europe.

Dracula Is Turning in His Coffin: Wokeism Mars Another Potentially Good Film
Raymond Ibrahim/February 21, 2024
Recently, while traveling by plane, I decided to pass the time by watching one of the movies offered. I settled on “The Last Voyage of the Demeter,” which is based on a chapter of Dracula (1897), by Bram Stoker. Having read that novel a couple of decades ago and, moreover, having an interest in the actual Vlad III Dracula, I figured why not?
Before long, I was reminded why I despise modern movies. All of the “woke” elements were there, undermining an otherwise potentially good film. Background: the movie is primarily set aboard the ship Demeter, which is traveling from Eastern Europe to England. Unbeknownst to its crew, Dracula has been brought aboard in a crate. Before long, he emerges and begins to terrorize and feed on the crew during the long passage. Considering the story’s historic setting (nineteenth century Europe) the sailors consist entirely of burly white men — with the exception of one black man, a doctor who cannot find gainful employment due to entrenched racism, and a captive woman that Dracula surreptitiously brought aboard to feed on.
Care to guess who the heroes will be? Let’s begin with the black man, Dr. Clemens. The main problem here is that I’m historically conscious, and as such cannot begin to believe that such a character could ever exist in 19th-century Europe, which was immensely homogenous (this being about a century before the Great Replacement began). As such, every time I saw Clemens — and every time he opened his mouth and made some wildly anachronistic but “progressive” remark — I was reminded that I was not watching a movie dedicated to giving you a realistic feel, but pure propaganda.
To underscore my point, imagine the same thing in reverse: imagine you are watching a movie set in premodern Africa and, as you might expect, every actor is black — expect for the hero, who just so happens to be white. As to how he got there, or what his origin story is — don’t ask: he’s just another Zimbabwean and to question that bizarre fact is racist.
Wouldn’t such a movie strike you as ridiculous? So it is for me when I see a character of one race implanted into the realm of characters of another race, and at a time when no heterogeneity had begun — as when I see “Black Vikings.”
Needless to say, such criticism is not motivated by racism — I am entirely of Egyptian stock — but by a desperate need for realism.
If Clemens gave the movie a totally unrealistic feel, it was the other, arguably real, hero — the only woman — who really got those eyes rolling. Anna is a young woman that Dracula brings on board to feed on. Once this peasant Romanian girl (who nonetheless speaks perfect English) escapes, she takes complete charge of the operation against the vampire. Whereas the rest of the crew — minus Clemens — panic and cannot for the life of them figure out what to do against Dracula, this calm and collective woman (pictured above during one of her heroic exploits) puts it all together.
Not only that — she’s the one who carries the big gun and even manages to take a successful shot at Dracula (while the otherwise burly and bearded men hide and scream hysterically). Even the captain, a grim old man who seemed to epitomize wisdom and stoicism, quickly falls apart and descends into panic and hysteria — that is until cool-headed Anna orders him to get a grip of himself. Best of all is the intersection between black Clemens and woman Anna: they understand one another and know how difficult it is for minorities and women to make it in a world dominated by the white patriarchy. When she is first discovered unconscious on the ship, the callous crew calls for throwing her over; only the noble and selfless Clemens insists on saving her life. Nay more — he happily gives her his own blood and food rations, while the rest of the crew balk.
Needless to say, the movie also managed to take the customary swipes against Christianity. If Bram Stoker’s Dracula feared crosses — and “Demeter” is based on Stoker’s novel — this Dracula merely smirks and smacks it away. And the one avowedly Christian crew member, who always wears a cross, reads the Bible, and prays, is of course the only crew member to break faith and jump ship.
The movie ends with Clemens and Anna nearly defeating Dracula — the useless crew is all dead by now — including by, in an act of self-sacrifice, sinking the Demeter. Because her blood is still infected, rather than try to find a cure, the dignified Anna stoically drifts away to her death (no crass hysteria as with the crew). As for the ever-virtuous Clemens, despite all the suffering he’s gone through, his noble sense of altruism compels him to follow Dracula into England in an effort to destroy him and save those (otherwise racist and undeserving) Englishmen.
An otherwise potentially good film marred through and through.

World powers must start working together on space security
Dr. Amal Mudallali/Arab News/February 21, 2024
A statement by the head of the House Intelligence Committee, Rep. Mike Turner, set Washington on fire last week. He disclosed that his committee had information about a “serious national security threat,” without specifying what it was. Turner requested US President Joe Biden to “declassify all the information related to the threat.”The statement was so ominous that “all hell broke loose,” as Rep. Jim Himes said. He revealed that he was “getting phone calls about whether people needed to head for the hills of West Virginia.” The hills of West Virginia is a reference to a Cold War hideout for the US government in case of a nuclear war. The press was fast in reporting that the threat was a “Russian anti-satellite nuclear weapon.” It brought the issue of destructive anti-satellite tests to the forefront of the debate on space security in the age of strategic instability.
The reporting on the story was mired in confusion, with some claiming American officials’ fear of a “nuclear weapon” that Russia might put in space, while others said that Moscow was “still far from completing the project” or that the launch of such a weapon “does not appear imminent.”
As panic was setting in, the White House was quick to dial down the threat. National Security Council spokesman John Kirby confirmed that the US has information that Russia has the “troubling” capability of an anti-satellite weapon, but it has not been deployed yet and it does not pose an “immediate threat to anyone’s safety” or “cause physical destruction here on Earth.”
Congress and Washington’s tendency to turn everything into a political fight overshadowed the real issue at hand. There was no mention of a nuclear weapon in this statement. House Speaker Rep. Mike Johnson also downplayed the threat, as did Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who said “this is not an active capability.” But a few days later, he thought the threat was real enough to raise the issue with the foreign ministers of China and India at the Munich Security Conference. Russia described the American warning about a new nuclear capability in space “a malicious fabrication.”
Turner’s Republican colleagues called his release of the information “reckless” and questioned his motives. Rep. Andy Ogles accused Turner of having an ulterior motive and said that Turner’s move was to ensure funding for Ukraine. He also accused him of trying to guarantee passage of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act’s Section 702, whose renewal is facing opposition in Congress. Congress and Washington’s tendency to turn everything into a political fight overshadowed the real issue at hand: space security. Satellites and their growing number and advanced technology are raising concerns about future wars in space, with the US signaling in recent months that both Russia and China are seeking to turn space into a “warfighting domain,” as Space.com reported.
The US is concerned about the safety of its satellites and is taking measures to protect and update its satellite capability. In what was referred to as a coincidence, the US Space Force launched six satellites that can “detect and track missile launches” the same day the report about Russia’s new “weapon” in space came out, according to the Space.com report.
The New York Times reported that the US is moving to a new system to “put constellations of smaller and cheaper satellites into orbit to counter space-based threats of the sort developed by China and Russia.” The new system relies on “blanketing” low Earth orbit with small, cheaper satellites, such as the Starlink internet communications system, the report added. Anti-satellite weapons are being developed by different powers in a more contested space, with some having already been deployed, including by Russia.
Russia’s anti-satellite weapons test capability is known. Its last one was in 2021, when it destroyed one of its old satellites while it was in orbit. This test produced more than 1,500 pieces of trackable space debris in low Earth orbit, endangering the International Space Station. This debris will continue to pose a threat to other satellites and spacecraft for years to come.
The US, China and India have also conducted destructive anti-satellite tests, producing thousands of pieces of space debris and adding to the threat to the safety and sustainability of space.
Recently, the US has become very active in trying to stop anti-satellite tests to preserve the security of space and stop debris generation and its lethal effect on space objects.
In December 2022, the US successfully persuaded the UN General Assembly to overwhelmingly pass a resolution calling for a moratorium on anti-satellite missile tests. More than 150 countries voted in favor, with only nine opposing it, including China, Iran and Russia, while India was among the nine countries abstaining. The White House has also committed to a unilateral moratorium vowing “not to conduct destructive, direct-ascent anti-satellite missile testing.”
The claim that Russia might be putting a nuclear weapon in space, if true, takes the threat to a new level.
Both the US and Russia, after testing nuclear weapons in space in the 1960s, sat down together and hammered out the Outer Space Treaty of 1968, which prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons, or any other kind of weapons of mass destruction, in space.
The claim comes at a time when “strategic stability” talks between the US and Russia are on hold and are hostage to the situation in Ukraine. The Russian rejection of resuming these talks is unfortunate because, even during the height of the Cold War, the US and Russia were able to compartmentalize their differences and agree on an arms control regime. This rejection came after Russia “rescinded” its ratification of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty because of the “US failure to ratify the treaty,” as the Kremlin said.
But despite the concerns about Russia’s intentions, experts doubt that Moscow will explode a nuclear weapon in space. Brian Weeden, of the Secure World Foundation, told Reuters that Russia “would undermine its credibility if it detonated a nuclear weapon in space.”
Both Russia and China argued, when they voted against the US resolution on anti-satellite tests at the UN, that their main concern and the main threat to space security was the placing of weapons in space. Moreover, both Moscow and Beijing presented in 2008 and updated in 2014 a draft treaty on the Prevention of the Placement of Weapons in Outer Space. But the US rejected the treaty as “fundamentally flawed.”
The UN and its multilateral processes could offer a forum to engage in a serious process on space security and preventing war in space. But if last year’s First Committee (Disarmament and International Security) meeting was any indication, there is little hope even at the UN. During the annual meeting of the committee in October, there were two opposing draft resolutions: one sponsored by the UK and supported by the US and their allies talking about the norms and principles of responsible behavior in space; and one by Russia supported by China and their allies with the goal of agreeing on a legally binding international instrument to prevent an arms race in space. Each side proposed a different working group.
This fragmentation on the multilateral level and last week’s “panic” in Washington offer an urgent lesson about the importance of starting to compartmentalize space security and deal with space as a separate domain not linked to conflicts on Earth. It is also time to move from norms and voluntary rules in space to legally binding and enforceable instruments.
**Dr. Amal Mudallali is a consultant on global issues. She is a former Lebanese ambassador to the UN.

Ukraine threatened by democracy’s enemy within
Mohamed Chebaro/Arab News/February 21, 2024
These are difficult days for Ukraine, and for the West as a whole. As Ukraine is about to start the third year of the Russian-imposed war against its people and territories, the fight for its survival as a nation — threatened by a larger, more superior and relentless neighbor — hangs in the balance.
Will the democratic world, which claimed in February 2022 that Ukraine was defending freedom and its core values, such as adherence to the international rule of law, abandon Ukraine to its fate? Will it let all the efforts unravel due to those same values of freedom and democracy being employed by policymakers in the US and some EU countries to block the continued flow of crucial weapons and funding for Ukraine?
Well, the calls from the likes of US President Joe Biden, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and UK Foreign Minister David Cameron demanding the quick release of funds to keep the efforts to stop Russia on track should be heeded immediately, if the Western world is to prevent its imminent slide into isolationism and fragmentation, which would be quickly capitalized on by its few but very capable enemies.
I am minded not to be inclined to believe that the Gaza war and its distracting dynamics of potential escalations has anything to do with the Western world teetering on the brink. It is surely a question of domestic democratic processes and problems that are at play in the US and some EU countries in an election-charged year. Many national players are maximizing their brinkmanship in an effort to win power, even if this comes at the expense of their nations fulfilling their obligations, causes damage to their geostrategic postures and loses them face on the world stage as they renege on their promises.
The Ukrainian army is increasingly on the defensive against the more numerous and better-armed Russian forces
And it all hangs on the whims, desires and calculations of the likes of Republican US House of Representatives Speaker Mike Johnson, who continues to prevent the chamber from voting on the Ukraine assistance package. He seems to be playing into ex-President Donald Trump’s partisan hand to corner the White House and at least hurt Biden’s chances of reelection later this year. That is if we do not believe those who say that this is happening because Trump is a Russian appeaser.
On the ground, the Ukrainian army is increasingly on the defensive against the more numerous and better-armed Russian forces, two years on from the start of the Russian invasion. After last year’s failed counteroffensive, Zelensky has named a new army chief, claiming that 2024 could be successful if Kyiv makes effective changes in its approach to its defense.
But the second full winter of war is heralding semi-static front lines, with soldiers’ morale taking a hit, especially when they feel short of consistent ammunition supplies, as well as fighting personnel, but above all due to their inability to see any light at the end of the tunnel.
Today looks so different from the end of 2022, when the supply of arms and men saw morale riding high, yielding successful offensives that returned Kharkiv in the northeast and Kherson in the south.
Last year produced a series of disappointments and, after the fall of Bakhmut in May, the Russian noose started to slowly but surely tighten, leading to the fall of Avdiivka in the last few days. The only good news for Ukrainians in recent months has come from the Black Sea, where Kyiv has succeeded in pushing back Russian naval forces to carve out a vital maritime corridor for cereal exports.
Ukraine’s withdrawal from the city of Avdiivka has no doubt handed Vladimir Putin a major symbolic victory ahead of Russia’s presidential election next month. It has also further exposed Kyiv’s critical shortages of weapons and soldiers.
A Trumpian speaker — ironically, through an expression of his democratic right — is stalling the approval of US aid
Avdiivka was even tougher than the battle for Bakhmut, according to the Ukrainian military, which pointed to Russia’s massive deployment of heavy equipment and air power, with Soviet-era combat vehicles supported by drones and planes.
The scale of Ukraine’s losses — in terms of both territory and troops, with an estimated 70,000 killed and 120,000 injured — is not the major downside, despite its gravity and unsustainability. The problem is the wavering support, mainly from the US and some countries in the EU.
In terms of arms, the situation is uncertain because of friction in Washington over continuing aid against the backdrop of the forthcoming presidential election. The EU has unblocked its latest aid package of €50 billion ($54 billion), but not without difficulties, while it remains way behind on pledges of ammunition deliveries. Without assistance and with its own defense industry badly depleted, Ukraine will not be able to confront Russia, which has mobilized its economy for war. The losses have also been heavy on the Russian side. But unlike Kyiv, Moscow appears to be able to fill its ranks with a mix of patriotic propaganda, coercion and financial incentives, on top of having a bigger population. The cost of its invasion is estimated at $1.3 trillion in previously anticipated economic growth to 2026, while about 315,000 Russian troops have either been killed or injured so far, according to US officials.
The onus is clearly on the US and the EU to deliver on their promises to Ukraine. But how to do that with an increasingly polarized population and diminished outlook on shared values such as democracy, which the Russian invasion of Ukraine had an objective to undermine? History is never fair and, even though the Ukrainians have paid in land and blood to hold on to the democratic ethos through which they wish to ensure the future of their hard-earned independence, a Trumpian speaker in the US House of Representatives — ironically, through an expression of his democratic right — is stalling the approval of the US aid package. The democratic world could seem to be losing not only its moral compass and its national security interests, but also squandering Eastern Ukraine in a way that shows that the lessons from the Second World War about the price of appeasement have not been learned. Two years on, it seems that Ukraine is at the mercy of the democratic enemy within.
**Mohamed Chebaro is a British-Lebanese journalist with more than 25 years’ experience covering war, terrorism, defense, current affairs and diplomacy. He is also a media consultant and trainer.