English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For May 24/2022
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news

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Bible Quotations For today
The Miracle Of Reviving Lazarus From the Grave/I am the resurrection and the life. Those who believe in me, even though they die, will live, and everyone who lives and believes in me will never die.

John 11/17-27: “When Jesus arrived, he found that Lazarus had already been in the tomb for four days. Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, some two miles away, and many of the Jews had come to Martha and Mary to console them about their brother. When Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went and met him, while Mary stayed at home. Martha said to Jesus, ‘Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died. But even now I know that God will give you whatever you ask of him.’ Jesus said to her, ‘Your brother will rise again.’Martha said to him, ‘I know that he will rise again in the resurrection on the last day.’ Jesus said to her, ‘I am the resurrection and the life. Those who believe in me, even though they die, will live, and everyone who lives and believes in me will never die. Do you believe this?’ She said to him, ‘Yes, Lord, I believe that you are the Messiah, the Son of God, the one coming into the world.’”

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on May 23-24/2022
Lebanese should know the Truth and Nothing but the TRUTH ِall About The Israeli Withdrwal From South Lebanon In Year 2000/Claude Hajjar/May 23/2022
Authorities remove 'wall of shame' around Parliament
Calls intensify before Speaker election session as many blocs refuse Berri
Rifi: We won't agree to unity govt., Raad shouldn't try to intimidate us
Qassem says 77 MPs are pro-resistance as Fadlallah warns over new govt.
Atiyeh says ready to assume deputy speaker post, voices support for Berri
Has monkeypox arrived in Lebanon?
Lebanon’s victorious MPs must resist Hezbollah’s divide-and-conquer playbook/Baria Alamuddin/Arab News/May 23/2022
A Reading into Lebanon's Elections Results: Minority Rule, Majority Opposition/Sam Menassa/Asharq Al Awsat/May 23/2022
The Decaying Republic and the Chances of its Revival /Charles Elias Chartouni/May 23/2022
Who Poisoned the President’s Meal?Ghassan Charbel/Asharq Al Awsat/May 23/2022

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on May 23-24/2022
Coptic Pope Condemns Attacks on ‘Religious Groups’/Raymond Ibrahim /Coptic Solidarity/May 23/2022
Iran warns it will 'avenge' killing of Guards colonel
Quds Force Colonel Assassinated in Tehran
Freed UK woman says Iran forced her to sign false confession
Zelenskyy Urges 'Maximum' Sanctions on Russia in Davos Talk
2nd Senior Aide to Israeli PM Quits
Security Guard Killed in Qatar Embassy in Paris
Intra-Kurdish Rapprochement Paves Way for Resolving Political Impasse in Iraq
Qatar's ruler evokes Abou Akleh in Davos, calls out West on double standards
WHO says monkeypox transmission can be stopped outside endemic countries
Israeli Arab lawmaker rejoins coalition days after quitting
UN-Sponsored Yemeni Talks in Amman to Complete Truce Terms

Titles For The Latest LCCC English analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on May 23-24/2022
Audio/Deal or No Deal: Confronting the Islamic Republic of Iran the Reagan Way/FDD/May 23/2022
Assassination of IRGC officer reveals Iran’s hollow system - analysis/Seth J. Frantzman/Jerusalem Post/May 23/2022
Russia’s Withdrawal From Syria Is an Opportunity for Israel/Jacob Nagel and Jonathan Schanzer/Newsweek/May 23/2022
War in Ukraine: The World Adapts to New Realities/Omer Onhon/Asharq Al Awsat/May 23/2022
Davos Meetings Are Full of Potential But Rarely Full of Solutions/Mohamed El-Erian/Bloomberg/May 23/2022
China's Latest Power Grab Threatens Entire Pacific/Lawrence A. Franklin/Gatestone Institute./May 23/2022
Another Way the US Government Is Threatening National Security/Pete Hoekstra/Gatestone Institute/May 23/2022
The effect of the Iranian turbulence on the region/Dr. Dania Koleilat Khatib/Arab News/May 23/2022

The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on May 23-24/2022
كلود حجار: هذه هي حقيقة وقائع انسحاب إسرائيل من الجنوب عام ألفين
Lebanese should know the Truth and Nothing but the TRUTH ِall About The Israeli Withdrwal From South Lebanon In Year 2000
Claude Hajjar, Founder of the Committee of Support for the Southerners in Enforced Exile in Israel./May 23/2022
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/archives/108857/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%87%d8%b0%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1/
!!Lebanese should know how Our Heroes were left behind…And this National Resistance-Liberation Fake Day should STOP!!!
In brief, this is how it happened:
On May 23rd, Israeli Defense Forces started withdrawing from the Security Zone in Southern Lebanon which they occupied since 1982.
On May 25th, Under Death Threats, South Lebanese National Army with thousands of Civilians were Forced to Exile and Flee to Israel.
On May 26th, Hezbollah, the Iranian Terrorist Organization and Drug Cartel, Invaded “almost” an Empty South but then,… the rest of Lebanon until this day.
The Southerners in Enforced Exile are entitled, like any other citizen, to file a Defamation Complaint against the Government who FALSELY accused them of Treason when in fact they were officially assigned in the South by the Ministry of Defense. This accusation was fabricated on Syrian-Palestinian coalition & then Hezbollah-Iran’s demand to legally attack them, kill them and invade the South. The car side bombs were Hezbollah’s favorites.
When the Israeli Government announced their withdrawal, Hezbollah-Iran threatened the Southerners with Death, on live TV and later on, Invaded their lands in the South.
These Southerners should be largely compensated, including the late Amer Fakhoury.
But first, they should be awarded the Presidential Medal of Honor for all the services they Heroically fulfilled at the risk of their Lives, above and beyond the call of duty, specially when in real they were left behind by their own coward / traitor government, from 1976 to May 2000
For now, and as a founder of the Committee, I would advise them to return to their homeland only when Lebanon will be totally liberated, otherwise they will face the same destiny, Missing or Torture/Death as Amer Fakhoury, Ramez Boulos or Abu Samira,… and many others.
Justice should and will Prevail!!
GOD Bless them, GOD BLESS LEBANON 

Authorities remove 'wall of shame' around Parliament
Naharnet/May 23/2022
Interior Minister Bassam Mawlawi said Monday "this is Beirut's voice and the voice of the Lebanese" as workers removed cement blocks surrounding Parliament's building in Nejmeh Square. Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri had ordered earlier on Monday the removal of the security barricades, in response to Mawlawi's demand as newly elected reformist MPs had suggested the removal of the blocs before the upcoming Parliament session. Mawlawi added that Beirut's Central District is open to everyone, affirming that "Beirut will come back to life."People gathered to watch the removal of the cement wall that stood for more than three years between the people and the Parliament. Behind the cement blocs, there are metallic barricades that will also be removed. "This is a victory for Oct. 17," an activist said as he celebrated the event. "Now the rebels are MPS in the Parliament." The barricades had been used to prevent protestors from entering Parliament during the revolution. After more than a dozen of Oct. 17 candidates won in the parliamentary elections, a post circulated on social media saying that the rebels have entered Parliament as MPs.

Calls intensify before Speaker election session as many blocs refuse Berri
Naharnet/May 23/2022
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri hasn't yet called for a session for electing a new Speaker, but new MPs will have to pick a speaker within 14 days. Calls and consultations will intensify in the upcoming week, al-Akhbar newspaper said Monday, in an attempt to ease the tension as many blocs announced they wouldn't vote for Berri. The daily also said it had learned that Berri will meet with Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblat to discuss the latest developments and possible future coordinations. Berri, the only candidate for the post, has held the Speaker position since 1992. He is expected to hold on to the post with the backing of Hizbullah and his Amal party which, together, account for all Shiite lawmakers. The PSP MPs will also likely vote for Berri. Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea had said Sunday that his bloc will not nominate Berri and Free patriotic Movement chief Jebran Bassil had earlier hinted that his bloc wouldn't, negating a Speaker - Deputy Speaker bargain. The FPM will nominate MP Elias Bou Saab as a Deputy Speaker and the LF will nominate MP Ghassan Hasbani, while the opposition forces will likely nominate former President of the Beirut Bar Association Melhem Khalaf, the daily said, but Hasbani said in a televised interview that he has not been nominated by the LF. As for the reformist MPs, they will likely not vote for Berri. Newly elected MP Ibrahim Mneimneh said "I didn't hear a reformist MP saying he will vote for Berri." He added that he wouldn't vote for any Deputy Speaker candidate who belongs to the traditional parties, including the LF.George Boujikian of the Tashnag party said he will vote for Berri, although he added that the Tashnag MPs might join the FPM bloc in Parliament. According to the newspaper's sources, there is a possibility for the MPs who wouldn't vote for Berri to boycott the session. Meanwhile, Berri ordered the removal of the security barricades surrounding Parliament's building in Nejmeh Square, a step that reformist MPs like Ibrahim Mneimneh and Elias Jrade had asked for.The barricades had been used to prevent protestors from entering Parliament. After more than a dozen of Oct. 17 candidates won in the parliamentary elections, a post circulated on social media saying that the rebels have entered Parliament as MPs.

Rifi: We won't agree to unity govt., Raad shouldn't try to intimidate us
Naharnet/May 23/2022
Tripoli MP and ex-minister Ashraf Rifi stressed Monday that he “will not agree to a national unity government.”Hizbullah top lawmaker “Mohammed Raad should stop trying to intimidate us and we will impose the government that we want,” Rifi said in an interview on MTV. Rifi has two other MPs in his bloc but he is allied with the Lebanese Forces bloc. “We will not accept a national unity government, because it will be booby-trapped and impotent, especially like the governments that Hizbullah used to call for,” the MP added. “Vacuum would be better than Hizbullah’s people being in charge of the government,” Rifi went on to say. Rifi also noted that he has not nominated himself for the premier post and is “not seeking any post.” As for the deputy speaker post, Rifi said he will support the LF’s nomination of Ghassan Hasbani should he be nominated for the post. “I’m with choosing new and sovereign figures for the premiership and I do not see Najib Miqati as a change figure,” Rifi added. Asked whether he will vote for Speaker Nabih Berri for the speaker post, Rifi said: “We are against all political forces, and we will cast blank votes because we are a change bloc.”Rifi also said that the parliamentary elections “were remarkable in the Sunni community.”“Those who bet on boycott do not know the Sunnis, who voted heavily for the camp of sovereignty and change, and we have returned to the multiplicity of Sunni leaders,” Rifi added.

Qassem says 77 MPs are pro-resistance as Fadlallah warns over new govt.
Naharnet/May 23/2022
Hizbullah deputy chief Sheikh Naim Qassem has noted that of the 128 new MPs, 77 are with “resisting” Israel, as MP Hassan Fadlallah of Hizbullah stressed there should be “partnership” in the new government. “March 14’s remnants were 47 MPs in the previous elections and now they have become 36, which is a clear deterioration,” Qassem said in a TV interview.“If we classify parliamentarians based on who supports resisting Israel and who doesn’t, 77 MPs are in favor of resisting the enemy,” Qassem added. “We have relations with the moderate MPs from the independent lawmakers and popular groups and organizations that are not linked to embassies,” Qassem went on to say, noting that his party “did not launch treason accusations against anyone in the October 17 protest movement, except for those who are directly linked to embassies.”Adding that Hizbullah “does not want the parliamentary majority and is not working on securing this majority,” Hizbullah number two stressed that “if someone thinks that they can flip the table on Hizbullah in parliament, they would be mistaken.” He added that Hizbullah supports the nomination of Nabih Berri for a new term as parliament speaker. MP Fadlallah of Hizbullah meanwhile said the “hot heads” who are launching “tense speeches and broad slogans” should “calm down a bit.”“When they sit in their seats in parliament, they will find that there is a constitution and specific laws, powers and roles, and that all their tense speeches will not lead to the places that they are being delusional about,” Fadlallah added. Turning to the issue of the new government, the MP said: “We have started hearing conditions and far-fetched demands related to the government’s formation, and this means that some have the intention to obstruct and undermine the principle of partnership.”“They believe that they can rule the country if they get an extra parliament seat, and such people are delusional,” Fadlallah added. He noted that when Hizbullah calls for “national partnership,” it does so from “a position of strength and from a position of hundreds of thousands of votes” that went to its lists. “We in Lebanon are the country of diversity and a country in which there can be no ruling majorities, because the sectarian structure does not allow for any one-sided majority to rule,” Fadlallah went on to say.

Atiyeh says ready to assume deputy speaker post, voices support for Berri
Naharnet/May 23/2022
MP Sajih Atiyeh of Akkar, who is backed by ex-deputy PM Issam Fares, announced Monday that he is willing to assume the deputy parliament speaker post if nominated, as he voiced support for the re-election of Speaker Nabih Berri to his post. “I know that he resembles us. He is the father of the deprived and we hail from a deprived region. Therefore this visit was to discuss the region’s affairs in particular,” Atiyeh said after meeting Berri in Ain el-Tineh, adding that he prides himself in a “patriotic figure” like Berri. “This crisis requires people who have standing, a long experience and ability to resolve problems, and I believe that the coming period requires us and all MPs to stand by him,” Atiyeh added. Asked whether he is nominated for the deputy speaker post, Atiyeh said: “I have not nominated myself, but if the situation requires me to be in this post, I’m ready with all my capabilities… I will not hesitate to assume any post in order to help my people and country.”Asked whether his bloc will vote for Berri for the speaker post, Atiyeh said: “In principle, yes.”

Has monkeypox arrived in Lebanon?
Naharnet /May 23/2022
A Lebanese doctor claimed Monday that there are at least two cases of monkeypox in Lebanon, as the Health Ministry confirmed that a sample from a suspected monkeypox patient has been sent to France for testing. The doctor, Mohammed Fahmi Kharroub, a specialist in family medicine and chronic illnesses, told al-Jadeed TV in a live interview that he has diagnosed a patient in Lebanon with monkeypox and that he has been told about “another case in south Lebanon.”
Noting that the patient whom he diagnosed “has symptoms,” Kharroub said the south Lebanon person suspected of having the virus had arrived in Lebanon from Africa.
“The problem lies in (caretaker) Health Minister Firass Abiad and his medical team, who lack the method of dealing with crises,” Kharroub charged.
“If only he answers us,” the doctor lamented.
Noting that monkeypox’s PCR tests are not available in Lebanon, Kharroub added that “it has no vaccine nor treatment and precaution is very necessary.”
The head of the Department of Preventive Medicine at the Health Ministry meanwhile confirmed to MTV that “a sample from a suspected monkeypox patient has been sent to France.”
“We are awaiting the result, which will come out in five days,” she added.
“The Health Ministry team is capable of confronting monkeypox should it arrive in Lebanon,” the head of the department reassured, revealing that “a machine for monkeypox testing will arrive in Lebanon in two weeks.”The Department later announced in an official statement that "there are no confirmed or suspected cases of this disease in Lebanon," adding that "any case will be officially announced by the Health Ministry upon confirmation."
To date, the World Health Organization has recorded more than 90 cases of monkeypox in a dozen countries including Britain, Spain, Israel, France, Switzerland, the U.S. and Australia.
Monkeypox typically causes fever, chills, rash, and lesions on the face or genitals. It can be spread through close contact with an infected person or their clothing or bedsheets, but sexual transmission has not yet been documented. Most people recover from the disease within several weeks without requiring hospitalization. Vaccines against smallpox, a related disease, are also effective in preventing monkeypox and some antiviral drugs are being developed.
In recent years, the disease has been fatal in up to 6% of infections, but no deaths have been reported among the current cases. WHO said confirmed cases have so far been the less severe West African group of monkeypox viruses and appeared to be linked to a virus that was first detected in exported cases from Nigeria to Britain, Israel and Singapore in 2018-2019.
The U.N. agency said the outbreak is “a highly unusual event” and said the fact that cases are being seen in so many different countries suggests the disease may have been silently spreading for some time. The agency’s Europe director warned that as summer begins across the continent, mass gatherings, festivals and parties could accelerate the spread of monkeypox.
A leading adviser to the World Health Organization described the unprecedented outbreak of monkeypox in developed countries as “a random event” that might be explained by risky sexual behavior at two recent mass events in Europe.
In an interview with The Associated Press, Dr. David Heymann, who formerly headed WHO’s emergencies department, said the leading theory to explain the spread of the disease was sexual transmission among gay and bisexual men at two raves held in Spain and Belgium. Monkeypox has not previously triggered widespread outbreaks beyond Africa, where it is endemic in animals.
“We know monkeypox can spread when there is close contact with the lesions of someone who is infected, and it looks like sexual contact has now amplified that transmission,” said Heymann.
That marks a significant departure from the disease’s typical pattern of spread in central and western Africa, where people are mainly infected by animals like wild rodents and primates and outbreaks have not spilled across borders.
Madrid’s senior health official said on Monday that the Spanish capital has recorded 30 confirmed cases so far. Enrique Ruiz Escudero said authorities are investigating possible links between a recent Gay Pride event in the Canary Islands, which drew some 80,000 people, and cases at a Madrid sauna. Heymann chaired an urgent meeting of WHO’s advisory group on infectious disease threats on Friday to assess the ongoing epidemic and said there was no evidence to suggest that monkeypox might have mutated into a more infectious form.
The U.N. agency said the outbreak is “a highly unusual event” and said the fact that cases are being seen in so many different countries suggests the disease may have been silently spreading for some time. The agency’s Europe director warned that as summer begins across the continent, mass gatherings, festivals and parties could accelerate the spread of monkeypox.
Other scientists have pointed out that it will be difficult to disentangle whether it is sex itself or the close contact related to sex that has driven the recent spread of monkeypox across Europe.
“By nature, sexual activity involves intimate contact, which one would expect to increase the likelihood of transmission, whatever a person’s sexual orientation and irrespective of the mode of transmission," said Mike Skinner, a virologist at Imperial College London.
On Sunday, the chief medical adviser of Britain’s Health Security Agency, Dr. Susan Hopkins, said she expected more monkeypox cases to be identified in the country “on a daily basis.”
U.K. officials have said “a notable proportion” of the cases in Britain and Europe have been in young men with no history of travel to Africa and who are gay, bisexual or have sex with men. Authorities in Portugal and Spain also said their cases were in men who mostly had sex with other men and whose infections were picked up when they sought help for lesions at sexual health clinics.
Heymann, who is also a professor of infectious diseases at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, said the monkeypox outbreak was likely a random event that might be traceable to a single infection.
“It’s very possible there was somebody who got infected, developed lesions on the genitals, hands or somewhere else, and then spread it to others when there was sexual or close, physical contact,” Heymann hypothesized. “And then there were these international events that seeded the outbreak around the world, into the U.S. and other European countries.”
He emphasized that the disease was unlikely to trigger widespread transmission.
“This is not COVID,” he said. “We need to slow it down, but it does not spread in the air and we have vaccines to protect against it.” Heymann said studies should be conducted rapidly to determine if monkeypox could be spread by people without symptoms and that populations at risk of the disease should take precautions to protect themselves.

Lebanon’s victorious MPs must resist Hezbollah’s divide-and-conquer playbook
Baria Alamuddin/Arab News/May 23/2022
Last week’s Lebanese elections represented an elusive promise of change, but for change to prevail we have immense work ahead of us.
In this historic shake-up of traditional political fiefdoms, several figures who were regarded as irreplaceable pillars of the old system — such as Hezbollah and Syria allies Talal Arslan, Elie Ferzli and Faisal Karami — lost their seats. Despite massive efforts by the old guard to co-opt and steal the vote, over 50 percent of the coming parliament is likely to be composed of new faces.
A new crop of 17 “change” candidates, many of whom were personally active in the 2019 uprising, have transformed the political fabric beyond all recognition. They look and talk like ordinary Lebanese, unlike the kleptocratic class we are accustomed to seeing in government. The new female entrants represent a refreshing change from the wives and sisters of prominent politicians — normally the only women who get a look-in.
The parliamentary representation of Hezbollah and its allies fell from 73 seats to 60, and would have fallen even farther without flagrant intimidation and vote buying. Many traditional Hezbollah supporters abstained from voting altogether. Hezbollah was further discomfited by a sharp drop in funding and votes from the immense Lebanese Shiite diaspora, many of whom took the momentous step of backing reformist candidates. Hezbollah’s efforts to exploit the post-Hariri vacuum to pick off Sunni candidates failed miserably.
The group’s leader Hassan Nasrallah grudgingly acknowledged that he no longer had an absolute majority, while nevertheless declaring a “huge victory.” One of the biggest losers, Gebran Bassil of the Free Patriotic Movement, gave a demagogic, reality-denying speech reminiscent of Nasrallah himself in which he hotly denied that the FPM were no longer the largest faction, and insisted that they would win even more seats after recounts and appeals.
Hezbollah is banking on being the best-organized party to dictate the progress of post-election negotiations. Newly elected MPs with negligible frontline political experience will have the gates of hell thunderously opened upon them; a blizzard of bribes and threats will seek to compel them to either change sides, or passively acquiesce in gambits to paralyze the formation of a government until other factions cave in and bestow upon Hezbollah its traditional “blocking third.”
In a striking parallel, Tehran’s widely detested paramilitary proxies in Iraq won just 17 seats, about 5 percent of the parliament, in elections last October. This spectacular collapse hasn’t prevented them from blocking any semblance of political progress for months on end, and demanding key seats in government. The game that Hezbollah will play in Lebanon will be no less violent, dirty or maximalist.
MPs must unite and stand their ground against this divide-and-rule blitzkrieg. In this they require support from the enlightened political establishment, citizens and the international community. Differences, egos and ideologies must be put aside for the sake of Lebanon’s very existence.
These elections represented a breakthrough for voter awareness, with many diverging from sectarian preferences. ... But these modest beginnings are not yet cause for jubilation: The default likelihood is that, by using every unscrupulous trick in its playbook, Hezbollah will ultimately succeed in stealing the outcome of the elections.
Lebanon cannot afford months of brinkmanship. The currency continues to plunge in value, the Deir Ammar power station in Tripoli has ceased operations entirely, flour reserves are rapidly dwindling, and taxi drivers have been protesting against new increases in fuel prices.
As Nasrallah himself acknowledged, it will be necessary to “work together” to supply food, medicines and fuel to a populace mired in extreme poverty. Given such challenges, Nasrallah called for “postponing” the issue of Hezbollah’s weapons for a further two years — an interesting change of tone from the group’s usual threats to engulf the region in flames before relinquishing its arms. Nasrallah’s references to Lebanon’s Arab identity reflect discomfort at how his servitude to Tehran has weakened Hezbollah in the eyes of the electorate.
The all-important IMF bailout can finally make progress under a leadership that isn’t a transparent Hezbollah plaything. There are issues of maritime and land borders, and the question of the presidency, for which citizens would happily embrace almost any candidate whose name isn’t Gebran Bassil. Finally, there is the equally problematic issue of selecting a parliamentary speaker. Will the “resistance” factions insist on Nabih Berri again at all costs, or will there be flexibility over a younger and less divisive Shiite candidate?
Meanwhile, following comments by former US State Department official David Schenker about Trump-era financial sanctions against Hezbollah, the group proclaimed that they had uncovered a massive Western plot to wreck the Lebanese economy and sabotage the elections. Ludicrously, Hezbollah MP Mohammed Raad warned opponents that they would not be allowed to become traitorous “shields” for Israel, or “fuel” for a civil war.
Instead of issuing threats and promoting conspiracy theories, Hezbollah should internalize this electoral rebuke, and realize that in most people’s minds Iran and Israel are equally existential enemies of Lebanon’s national interests. Anybody serving the agenda of either will inevitably — and rightfully — be regarded as a traitor.
These elections represented a breakthrough for voter awareness, with many diverging from sectarian preferences. Particularly among the diaspora there were huge efforts to assist voters in making intelligent choices of the best candidates.
But these modest beginnings are not yet cause for jubilation: The default likelihood is that, by using every unscrupulous trick in its playbook, Hezbollah will ultimately succeed in stealing the outcome of the elections. This formidable foe is armed to the teeth and won’t relinquish its weapons without a fight.
Nevertheless, the elections give us hope that a rejuvenated Lebanon is possible; that the political system can be restored; that this regional hub for culture, trade and tourism can return to flourishing prosperity; that life can once again be worth living; and that the Lebanese people can obtain what they deserve — a sovereign parliament that truly represents them.
The Lebanese state has been held hostage for too long. These elections offer the hope of liberation and the key with which the chains can be unlocked — provided we have the courage and determination to follow through by flinging open the prison doors and allowing Lebanon to regain its rightful place in the Arab world.
• Baria Alamuddin is an award-winning journalist and broadcaster in the Middle East and the UK. She is editor of the Media Services Syndicate and has interviewed numerous heads of state.

A Reading into Lebanon's Elections Results: Minority Rule, Majority Opposition
Sam Menassa/Asharq Al Awsat/May 23/2022
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/archives/108859/%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%89-%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84/
I have an experienced Lebanese politician’s comment about the elections in mind. The ‘excess’ of comments and analyses since the date of the elections was announced has overcome Hezbollah’s ‘excess’ of force. In truth, much has been written about these elections, in terms of predictions and comments, was far-fetched. It obscured many facts and spread either a sense of relief or hopelessness and in both cases, wishful thinking prevailed. Indeed, many were left scratching their heads even after the elections ended, as all parties, whether they won or lost, claimed victory.
The results, though, speak for themselves, and they are unequivocal. The axis of resistance lost several seats in what is widely seen to be the result of the following developments. The fall of the last remnants of Syrian tutelage reflects the collapse of the Syrian regime’s ability to play a regional role, becoming a mere Iran subordinate whose loyalists in Lebanon are no longer useful to Hezbollah. The latter saw support for it and its ally, the Amal Movement, drop slightly among its supporters, who came out in lower numbers than they had in 2018 despite its massive campaign. As for the Sunni and Christian communities, they showed a kind of aversion to traditional parties and a keenness for cross-sectarian politics that mirrors the October 17 revolution. Finally, we have to mention the confusion among Sunni amid the lack of a strong bloc united by a single lead to represent its interests like those of other sects.
In the opposite corner, the opposition, both traditional and reformist, made real progress. The Lebanese Forces did particularly well in their intra-Christian battle with the Free Patriotic Movement. With that, no side managed to win a majority that would allow it to make the decisions, especially under the so-called consociational democracy, which does not operate based on “majority rule and the minority opposition.”However, if we assume, for the sake of argument, that Lebanon’s system is parliamentary, the opposition composed of “sovereigns” and “reformists” can only form a majority by uniting and establishing a single front capable of bringing about real change and protecting this change. Many obstacles stand in the way, the most prominent of which are divergences on several issues and a lack of vision. They hinder the translation of the breakthroughs made during the elections into political outcomes and these victories nullify the coups carried out by Hezbollah and its tools- in an effort to change Lebanon’s identity, ways of living, and its role in the region-.
This cultural, civilizational, and political confrontation will not be attained without a clear vision regarding the country’s identity, national security, foreign policy, fiscal and monetary policies, reform process, steps to curb corruption, and decentralization. The most important issue remains the country’s political system, which is difficult to categorize. Indeed, one would not be exaggerating if one said that the state in Lebanon, in the legal and constitutional sense of the word, has not been built yet. The emergence of a new majority will not be consequential unless it presents convincing and realistic alternatives that appeal to the various Lebanese sectarian communities, especially the Shiite community. The axis of resistance, headed by Hezbollah, has a vision for Lebanon. It knows what it wants politically, security-wise, economically, and even culturally. Its vision has been shown to be dangerous, as it left the country in a state of chaos, paralysis, economic and financial collapse, and regional and international isolation it finds itself today.
Therefore, this new majority needs to give us many answers. It must first clearly define the political system it wants, and this is a thorny issue. Prominent political scientists have offered divergent definitions, as Michael Hudson described it as an oligarchic democracy and Jean Salmon sees it as chaos.
On the second, it regards the so-called defense strategy. I say so-called because merely putting it forward is an acknowledgment that the state does not have a monopoly on violence. Does the new majority want to continue to face off with Israel and perpetuate the militarization of the country’s social and economic systems? If it does, how does it plan to solve the problem of an armed non-state actor? Will it incorporate Hezbollah forces into the army, along what framework? If it does not, the question becomes: how does the opposition intend to confront not only the party’s arms but also the local and regional power that it now wields?
Moreover, four threats endanger the results that have been achieved and described as decisive: Politically, enthusiasm for the Taif Agreement among the majority of Christian blocs and Hezbollah has subsided. Economically, it seems that financial and social implosion is at the doorstep as national institutions falter, especially since it seems that forming a new government and electing a president by October is not at all a foregone conclusion. Security-wise, there are fears that Hezbollah will flex its muscles in response to attempts to isolate it, and the specter of tensions on the border with Israel- mirroring the July 2006 war that was instigated in response- to the victory of the March 14 forces in the 2005 elections looms. Its potential repercussions are difficult to predict. The intention, here, is not to shed doubt on the merits of members of the new majority but to emphasize their duty to build on past experiences to make the most of the results of these elections and build on them. Otherwise, we would be back at ground zero and the country would enter a new phase. As well as humility, sacrifice, realism, and keeping a lookout for the rabbits Hezbollah has in its hat. After the 2009 elections, it called for popular legitimacy rather than the constitutional legitimacy that emerged from the election. Now, we see its Secretary-General Hassan Nassrallah telling us that what concerns them is whether it opposes their policies, and they will accept or reject it on that basis!
As all of this goes on, international and regional players have always been there. Indeed, they are still major players. We hope that they have heard what the majority of Lebanese of all sects had to say. Nonetheless, hearing and “acquiescing and complying” is not the same thing.


The Decaying Republic and the Chances of its Revival
Charles Elias Chartouni/May 23/2022
Now that parliamentary elections are over, the question is whether the constitutional course is likely to arrive to its destination with the election of a parliament speaker, the formation of a new cabinet and a presidential election. These questions raise another dilemma, to whichever extent political institutions in this country frame political events and define their coordinates? The answer is obviously no, since the extraneous relationships between the two have created a chasm that political events, both internally and externally, have widened and made almost impossible the reconciliation between realpolitik and their purported constitutional embedding. The weakening of the very notion of Statehood is undermining the chances of rebuilding institutions and resuscitating their underlying normative and political consensuses. State institutions are not free-floating entities surfing the contradictions of a flawed polity, and the unraveling of its national narrative and civil concord. 
How can someone account for the ongoing institutional ruptures, if it were not the breakdown of the basic consensuses between the Lebanese, at large, and Hezbollah and its retainers. The Hezbollah’s coalition self defeating electoral projections rather than inspiring a conciliatory political demeanor, brought it back to square zero, whereby political obstructionism, endemic instability, and compounded financial and socio-economic cataclysms have created the congenial environment for systemic entropies, and disruptive political and social dynamics. The Shiite coalition doesn’t seem to relent on its subversive course, abide by the National Pact ethical stipulations, in terms of principled moderation, voluntary renunciations on disruptive politics, and amicable arrangement of conflicts. The constitutional provisos are literally overturned for the sake of open-ended and unregulated conflicts, and their deleterious incidence on a tattered political entity and its systemic dislocations. The outcome of elections was presumably a denouement, and the onset of a new era of reconstruction that is urgently requested, if we were to overcome the breaking point of deferred crises and their disarraying effects on fraying political and social orders.
The likelihood of a long hauled political stalemate caused by succession wrangling among Shiite factions and their retinues all across the board, and the challenge of their political contenders, seem to prevail with the looming crises of the parliament presidency, cabinet formation and presidential election, while the grand unraveling pursues its unhindered course. It doesn’t seem that the reigning oligarchs are worried about the destructive consequences of a deliberately created political stalemate, or ready to engage international mediations which aim at putting an end to the unending suffering of the Lebanese people, coping with two and a half years of intentional sabotaging of internal reforms, negotiations with the IMF, international institutions and multilateral aid proposals. The actual course is arguably the prevalent one over the next few months, let alone years, unless the opposition forces decide to upend this vicious dynamic, engage the international community on the very basis of their electoral mandates, and urge the internationalization of the Lebanese crisis under the UN Chapter 7, as the unique suitable framework to deal with the protracted political, economic and social crises, and put an end to their hazardous fallouts on a “depleted society”.

Who Poisoned the President’s Meal?
Ghassan Charbel/Asharq Al Awsat/May 23/2022
One of my Lebanese friends and a reader of Asharq Al-Awsat has blamed me. He said: “You go to Berlin to write about the situation of Ukrainian and Syrian refugees. Do you think our conditions are better than theirs? Haven’t you been told that cancer medicines are lacking? That the number of those searching the bins to fill their empty stomach is increasing daily… That the Lebanese jumped into the death boats and lost their bodies off their homeland… That homes are almost void of young people… And that humiliation is every day’s meal, as the loaf of bread has become beyond reach?”
He added: “The zaatar man’oucheh is sold for LBP20,000, and the falafel sandwich for LBP40,000. A kilo of tomatoes costs LBP40,000. The minimum wage is equivalent to the price of four gasoline tanks and four kilograms of meat.”
He continued: “They plundered the citizens’ deposits. They plunged the country into darkness. They destroyed the university, the bank and the hospital. Ukrainians have a Western embrace that will rebuild their country. They have Zelensky, who raises his voice and scolds the conscience of the world. We have no one to defend us. Our institutions are vacant, even if men and consultants move in. I advise you to visit the country. The visit may be a farewell, because Lebanon can end before the expiration of Michel Aoun’s era.”
In the fall of 2016, the Lebanese Parliament elected General Aoun as President of the Republic. The election was a kind of endorsement of a coup represented in imposing a long vacuum in the presidential palace and stipulating that only Aoun be elected to fill this vacuum.
Back then, my Lebanese friend was somehow optimistic. He believed that Hezbollah, which brought Aoun to the presidency, would not let his major Christian ally fail. He expected that the first year of the new era would witness the birth of a “defense strategy” that would restore the image of the state, its security and constitutional institutions. He also hoped that the party would offer a precious gift to Aoun by refraining from using Beirut as a platform to support the open Iranian coup in the region. My friend was confident that Aoun deserved such gifts, in light of the stance he took over the series of assassinations, the siege of the Grand Serail, and the events of May 7.
But Aoun’s tenure has almost elapsed without receiving the gifts that could have saved the country from the “great collapse.” I was not as optimistic as my friend, but I wished for the general’s success in the palace.
The truth is that Aoun’s story is long, thorny and painful. His popularity cannot be denied, and his ability to be harsh and offending cannot be overlooked. He was an officer who despised weak legitimacy, and concealed a coup under his olive green uniform. He trained in the barracks on the illusion of the savior and the disrespect of the civilians and the “pie eaters”. Like all Maronite politicians and generals, he was afflicted with the “curse of the palace.”
The long stay in exile deepened Aoun’s feeling that the palace was being stolen from him. He felt it was taken from him when President Elias Hrawi’s was elected and his residency was further extended. It was also stolen when it was given to General Emile Lahoud. When Rafik Hariri’s remains were scattered, the general returned from exile, and the symptoms of the savior and “the curse of the palace” augmented.
He moved from the side of Bashir Gemayel to that of Hassan Nasrallah, awaiting his presidential dream to be fulfilled. His bitterness doubled. He saw the palace being stolen again for the benefit of a general named Michel Suleiman. He ran out of patience.
About six years ago, after he played the role of dismantling the March 14 environment, he finally got the opportunity, as the vast emptiness of the palace alarmed his opponents. Saad Hariri, Walid Jumblatt and Samir Geagea agreed to take the bitter drug so that we would not call it the cup of poison. Only Nabih Berri refused to swallow the medicine. There were those who whispered that day that Hezbollah’s commitment does not entail paying the price for his success.
To ensure the realization of the dream, the general agreed to enter the palace after obtaining the consent of Beit Al-Wasat, the Clemenceau crossing, and the Maarab checkpoint, despite the chronic lack of conviviality with the chiefs of the three crossings.
At the beginning of the tenure, some people believed that Aoun would seize the historical moment to reinstate balance to the Lebanese structure and restore the state’s image, regardless of the limits of his powers.
Some people thought that with Aoun, the palace would be a meeting point and would contribute to alleviating Shiite-Sunni tension… That it would be a bridge of dialogue between Hezbollah and the Lebanese Forces, while keeping the president’s Free Patriotic Movement away from the greed of ministerial seats and administrative appointments.
The Lebanese did not find in the president the former Aoun, who was calling for the state of institutions and threatening to “turn the tables” to fight the corrupt. During his reign, the citizens’ funds evaporated, and Lebanon lost the relationships on which it had relied during difficult hours.
Aoun has coexisted so far with Central Bank Governor Riad Salameh, whom the Lebanese have the right to see before a fair court to explain the strange schemes he designed, with the approval of successive governments and parliaments, and contributed to the terrible collapse.
It’s a sad story for the general. It’s painful for his country. He accepted that his “strong” tenure emerge with two heads, with the ambitious son-in-law overstepping the man who brought him in.
Poverty prevailed, and the young men and women carried their bags in search of a decent living. Lebanon lost its stability, prosperity and meaning.
I know that many forces would have liked to see Aoun fail. But what is certain is that the general’s major blow came from within the ranks that are addicted to applause and praise. The deadly poison meal was prepared in the palace itself, and in the circle that seemed unfamiliar with the realities and balances of Lebanon and the importance of restoring the state to prevent complete collapse.
In the parliamentary elections, quite a few of Lebanese sent a message of protest against the great collapse and the president’s approach. The results showed a certain decline in his popularity within his sect and at the national level.
Will Aoun read the message and punish those who poisoned his days at the palace, or will he just raise the slogan of the “forensic audit” while his tenure is about to end?
Holding Aoun solely responsible for the Lebanese catastrophe is unfair, but to absolve him of responsibility is also a great injustice. Aoun was elected president of an exhausted palace in a tired republic.

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on May 23-24/2022
Coptic Pope Condemns Attacks on ‘Religious Groups’
Raymond Ibrahim /Coptic Solidarity/May 23/2022
You know the situation of Egypt’s Coptic Christian minority is unenviable when their otherwise notoriously diplomatic pope starts to speak up.
From the start of his papacy in 2012, Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria made clear that he was not his predecessor, Pope Shenouda III, a man who always seemed to call it as he saw it—so much so as to be placed under house arrest for years by former President Sadat.
Far from having a strained relationship with the president of Egypt, Tawadros is seen as a close ally of President al-Sisi. The two often appear standing beside one another, shaking hands, and/or embracing. And like his president, the pope holds the position that all Egyptians—Christians and Muslims—are brothers who live in peace, barring the unforeseen outbursts of some elements that “do not represent Egyptian society.” While many understand the delicate nature of the pope’s position and his need to be diplomatic, not a few Copts think he goes too far, behaving not unlike a cowed dhimmi who dares never object lest worse follow. Even so, and as a representation of the apparently worsening plight of Egypt’s Christians, the normally passive pope uncharacteristically spoke out recently. According to an April 14, 2022 report, Following multiple incidents targeting Coptic Orthodox Christians in Egypt during Ramadan, Pope Tawadros II, Pope of Alexandria and the Head of the Coptic Orthodox Church, released a statement urging the strengthening of co-existence. In a statement released on the official Facebook page for the Coptic Church’s spokesperson, Pope Tawadros II condemned attacks on religious groups in Egypt. Meanwhile, during a sermon at Anba Bishoy Monastery in Wadi El-Natrun, the Pope mourned the killing of the Priest of the Church of the Virgin Mary and Mar Boulos, Arsanios Wadid, on 7 April 2022, in a tragic crime where a 60-year-old man stabbed the Priest to death in Alexandria.…
The Pope also requested the authorities “responsible for maintaining peace” to carefully investigate the reports of disappearances and kidnappings of Coptic Christians that have been circulating across social media and television programs. This came in response to a viral story about a woman named Mariam Waheeb, a Coptic Orthodox woman from Beni Swef, who was reported by social media users to have been kidnapped on 5 April 2022. Mariam later appeared publicly in a live video, on 12 April 2022, announcing that she had converted to Islam.
The Pope also seemingly condemned recent media coverage surrounding a Christian woman whose daughter was prevented from eating food at a restaurant before the breaking of the fast for Muslims…Two days later, Egypt’s leading independent Arabic newspaper Al-Masry Al-Youm, published an article in print and online asking whether “infidels” (non-Muslims) should be served food before iftar. …It is, of course, good that the spiritual leader of the Coptic people is speaking up—even if in circuitous and ambiguous language, for instance, by condemning “attacks on religious groups in Egypt,” when the only “religious group” that ever gets attacked is his own flock, namely, “Christians.” Similarly, he called on Egypt’s Muslims to observe common decency and exercise a sense of justice, though only through a distinctly Islamic paradigm: “We are currently living [in] a blessed month of fasting and worship,” Tawadros said in his statement regarding Ramadan. “So it is inappropriate to publish articles or broadcast videos that harm or offend any religious group in Egypt, to preserve the safety and stability of our country, and prevent the distortion of its image in front of ourselves and abroad.”
He also closed his statement in language that captures the talking points of Sisi’s government: We live together in a new republic, whose renaissance is led by His Excellency President Abdelfattah Al Sisi with all the officials in all sectors. But this new republic is not only projects and achievements, which we are all happy with and proud of, it is also the renewing of minds and thoughts through education, correcting concepts, strengthening values of coexistence and true citizenship, and preserving the bonds of national unity. The take away from all this? The situation for Egypt’s Coptic Christian minority is getting worse, not better. Meanwhile, the head of the Coptic nation apparently needs to continue walking that ultra-fine line, lest it gets even worse.

Iran warns it will 'avenge' killing of Guards colonel
Agence France Presse/Monday, 23 May, 2022
Iran will avenge the killing of a Revolutionary Guard colonel who was shot dead in Tehran, President Ebrahim Raisi warned on Monday. Assailants on motorcycles on Sunday hit Colonel Sayyad Khodai with five bullets as he sat in his car outside his Tehran home. Iran blamed "elements linked to the global arrogance", its term for its arch enemy the United States and Washington's allies including Israel. It was the most high-profile killing inside Iran since the November 2020 murder of top nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh. Raisi said: "I insist on the serious pursuit (of the killers) by security officials, and I have no doubt that the blood of this great martyr will be avenged."There is no doubt that the hand of global arrogance can be seen in this crime," he added, echoing the Guards' assertion the previous day. He was speaking just ahead of visiting Oman, where he was to meet Sultan Haitham bin Tariq. A memorial service for Khodai was scheduled in Tehran at 5:00 pm local time (1230 GMT), though it was not yet clear where or when he would be buried. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps -- the ideological arm of Iran's military -- described Khodai as a "defender of the sanctuary", a term used for those who work on behalf of the Islamic republic in Syria or Iraq. Iran maintains significant political influence in both countries and has backed President Bashar al-Assad's regime in Syria's grinding civil war. State television noted that Khodai was "known" in Syria, where Iran has acknowledged deploying "military advisers".
- 'Criminal act' -
The official news agency IRNA said Khodai was killed by five bullets as he returned home at around 4:00 pm on Sunday (1130 GMT).
The agency published pictures showing a man slumped over in the driver's seat of a white car, with blood around the collar of his blue shirt and on his right arm. He was strapped in with his seat belt, and the front window on the passenger side had been shot out.
The Fars news agency reported that the state prosecutor had visited the scene of the killing and ordered the "quick identification and arrest of the authors of this criminal act".
The Guards said they had arrested several "thugs linked to the intelligence agency of the Zionist regime," as Iran calls its enemy Israel.
A statement said the suspects had been involved in a series of crimes, including "robberies, kidnappings and vandalism".
"The dimensions of this assassination are being investigated," said the spokesman for the joint chiefs of staff of the Iranian armed forces, General Abolfazl Shakarji.
Khodai's killing came as negotiations between Iran and world powers to restore a frayed 2015 nuclear deal have stalled since March.
One of the main sticking points is Tehran's demand to remove the Guards from a US terrorism list -- a request rejected by Washington.
The 2015 agreement gave Iran sanctions relief in exchange for curbs on its nuclear program to prevent Tehran from developing an atomic bomb -- something it has always denied wanting to do.
But the nuclear agreement was left hanging by a thread after then US president Donald Trump pulled out of it unilaterally in 2018 and re-imposed biting economic sanctions on Tehran, prompting Iran to begin rolling back on its own commitments.

Quds Force Colonel Assassinated in Tehran
London - Tehran - Asharq Al-Awsat/Monday, 23 May, 2022
In a rare assassination, a colonel in the Quds Force, the foreign arm of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard, was killed by unknown gunmen who attacked his car outside his home in the east of the capital, Tehran, according to Iranian official media.According to Tasnim news agency, affiliated with the Revolutionary Guard, the slain officer was identified as Hassan Sayyad-Khodayari. “He was assassinated in his car outside his personal residence,” said the agency, adding that Sayyad-Khodayari’s wife was the first to find his body. The Guard -- the ideological arm of Iran's military -- described the man as a “defender of the sanctuary,” a term used for anyone who works on behalf of Iran in Syria or Iraq. One of the witnesses told the Revolutionary Guards' Fars News Agency that they heard a loud sound of a motorbike moving away from the scene, adding that he reached Sayyad-Khodayari car, who was breathing his last, and called the ambulance teams immediately. In contrast to the Tasnim Agency, the Revolutionary Guard said in an official statement that the killed officer was Colonel Sayyad Khodai. The Guard described the targeting of Khodai as a “terrorist operation,” accusing what it called “elements linked to global arrogance” of being behind it.The Guard said they launched an investigation to identify the “aggressor or aggressors.”The Fars news agency reported that the state prosecutor visited the scene of the killing and ordered the “quick identification and arrest of the authors of this criminal act.”
The assassination came within a short time after the Guard’s intelligence service announced the discovery and arrest of members of an Israeli spy network, according to the government's ISNA news agency. A statement said the suspects were involved in a series of crimes, including “robberies, kidnappings and vandalism.”The killing of Khodai is the most high-profile murder inside Iran since the November 2020 killing of top nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh.

Freed UK woman says Iran forced her to sign false confession
Associated Press/Monday, 23 May, 2022
A British-Iranian charity worker who was detained in Tehran for almost six years says she was forced by Iranian officials to sign a false confession to spying before she was freed two months ago. Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe said British government officials were present at Tehran airport when "under duress" she signed the false admission to spying. She said she was told by Iranian officials that "you won't be able to get on the plane" unless she signed. "The whole thing of me signing the forced confession was filmed," Zaghari-Ratcliffe told the BBC in an interview broadcast Monday. "It's a tool. So I'm sure they will show that some day." Opposition Labour Party lawmaker Tulip Siddiq, who represents Zaghari-Ratcliffe's home district in London, said the revelation raised "serious questions" for the British government. She said Foreign Secretary Liz Truss "must set out in Parliament what she knew about this shocking revelation and what consequences it could have for my constituent." Zaghari-Ratcliffe was detained at Tehran's airport in April 2016 as she was returning home to Britain after visiting family in Iran. She was employed by the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of the news agency, but she was on vacation at the time of her arrest. Zaghari-Ratcliffe was sentenced to five years in prison after she was convicted of plotting the overthrow of Iran's government, a charge that she, her supporters and rights groups denied. She had been under house arrest at her parents' home in Tehran for the last two years. She and another dual citizen, Anoosheh Ashoori, were released and flown back to the U.K. in March. Their release came after Britain paid a 400 million pound ($503 million) debt to Iran stemming from a dispute over tanks that were ordered in the 1970s but were never delivered.

Zelenskyy Urges 'Maximum' Sanctions on Russia in Davos Talk
Asharq Al-Awsat/Monday, 23 May, 2022
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy called for “maximum” sanctions against Russia during a virtual speech on the first day of the World Economic Forum gathering of corporate executives, government officials and other VIPs in Davos, Switzerland. He said sanctions need to go further to stop Russia’s aggression, including an oil embargo, blocking all of its banks and cutting off trade with Russia completely, The Associated Press said. “This is what sanctions should be: They should be maximum, so that Russia and every other potential aggressor that wants to wage a brutal war against its neighbor would clearly know the immediate consequences of their actions," Zelenskyy said. He said that should be a precedent that will work for decades to come. He also pushed for the complete withdrawal of foreign companies from Russia to prevent supporting its war and said Ukraine needs funding — at least $5 billion per month. The Group of Seven leading economies agreed Friday to provide $19.8 billion in economic aid to Ukraine to help keep tight finances from hindering its ability to defend itself. Zelenskyy says his people’s courage has stirred unseen unity of the democratic world. His speech was a key focus at Davos, the village in the Swiss Alps that has been transformed into a glitzy venue for the four-day confab ostensibly dedicated to making the world a better place. The event is resuming in person after a two-year hiatus because of the COVID-19 pandemic, which also delayed this year’s meeting from its usual winter slot because of uncertainty over the omicron variant. For the attendees, there's much to tackle amid soaring food and fuel prices, Russia’s war in Ukraine, climate change, inequality and persistent health crises. But it’s hard to predict if the high-minded discussions will yield substantial announcements that make headway on the world’s most pressing challenges. “This war is really a turning point of history and it will reshape our political and our economic landscape in the coming years,” the event's founder, Klaus Schwab, said. The elite attendees have filled the conference venue, to both schmooze and listen to panel discussions on topics like the Russia-Ukraine war, climate change and the global economic outlook. Attendees also are visiting nearby pavilions on Davos’ main drag set up by companies like Intel, Accenture and Facebook owner Meta. There’s also a sizable Ukrainian government delegation attending in person, making their case for more Western support in the country’s fight against Russia. Russian officials have not been invited to Davos this year, with what was dubbed the “Russia House" having been transformed by critics — including Ukrainian tycoon Victor Pinchuk and the country’s Foreign Ministry — into what they call the “Russia War Crimes House."The venue features photos of crimes and cruelties that Russian forces are accused of perpetuating. Some victims will speak out — including Anatoliy Fedoruk, the mayor of Bucha, a town near Kyiv where killings of civilians drew outrage. While Ukraine will capture attention on the meeting’s first day, climate and environmental issues will be a constant theme as the forum looks to future challenges as much as the current ones. One-third of the roughly 270 panel discussions through Thursday’s finale will focus on climate change or its effects, with extreme weather, efforts to reach “net zero” emissions and finding new, cleaner sources of energy on the agenda.

2nd Senior Aide to Israeli PM Quits
Asharq Al-Awsat/Monday, 23 May, 2022
Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett's chief of staff resigned on Monday, less than two weeks after another senior aide did the same. A statement from the prime minister's office gave no reason for the departure of Tal Gan Zvi after a decade at Bennett's side. Shimrit Meir, the premier's senior adviser, resigned on May 13 citing "considerable sacrifices in (her) personal life". Israeli media have reported feuding among Bennett's inner circle. Bennett cobbled together a cross-partisan coalition to end Benjamin Netanyahu's record 12-year run as prime minister in June. A walkout by a lawmaker from his own party has since cost Bennett his one-seat majority in parliament. But a lawmaker from Israel's Arab minority said on Sunday she was returning to Bennett's coalition, restoring its tenuous hold over half of the seats in parliament after she briefly bolted in solidarity with the Palestinians. Ghaida Rinawie Zoabi of the liberal Meretz party said in a statement that she reversed course in order to "make gains addressing the needs of the Arab community" and after several of its local leaders placed her "under immense pressure" to do so. The White House said on April 24 that Biden would visit Israel "over the coming months" at Bennett's invitation. No date has been published, but an official briefed on the discussions said the visit could take place in late June or early July.

Security Guard Killed in Qatar Embassy in Paris
Asharq Al-Awsat/Monday, 23 May, 2022
A security guard was killed in the early hours of Monday inside the Qatar Embassy in Paris, a source close to the investigation said. The incident took place at around 0630 (0430 GMT), the source said, adding that the suspect had entered the embassy and had a row with the security guard, who died after being punched. The Paris prosecutor's office confirmed the death and said one person had been arrested on the spot."I can confirm that an investigation was opened today on the count of murder," the prosecutor's office said.

Intra-Kurdish Rapprochement Paves Way for Resolving Political Impasse in Iraq
Baghdad - Asharq Al-Awsat/Monday, 23 May, 2022
Kurdistan Region President Nechirvan Barzani revealed that common ground has been outlined for resolving the political impasse in the region and all of Iraq, announcing at the same time the suspension of media campaigns between the two main parties in the region, the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK). Barzani attended the graduation ceremony of 503 Peshmerga officers in Sulaimani’s Qalachwalan Military Academy, during which he delivered a speech, calling on political parties to resolve issues.Bafel Talabani, PUK co-chair, attended the ceremony. “We are still in contact with the parties in Iraq and the Kurdistan region to address the political impasse,” said Barzani. “We succeeded at stopping the media war between the KDP and PUK, as we reached a ground for resolving the political blockage,” he added, explaining that “there are no unsolvable problems, but there are a lot of obstacles that pop up now and then.”Barzani stressed that “protecting Iraq is an important matter, and that the region should be part of the protection of the Iraqi state.”He said that “the federal system in Iraq will be a factor in strengthening Iraq’s sovereignty.”
He stressed the need to “protect the borders and sovereignty of Iraq, and that the internal decision be purely Iraqi.”Barzani recalled the role played by the Kurdish Peshmerga forces during the first period of the occupation of Iraq in 2003. “After the overthrow of the previous regime, security and stability in many Iraqi regions, including the capital, Baghdad, were maintained by the Peshmerga,” he stated. “In the war against (ISIS) the Peshmerga was supportive of the Iraqi forces and the protection of the provinces of Kirkuk and Diyala and contributed to defeating the terrorist organization on the side of the federal forces,” added the president.

Qatar's ruler evokes Abou Akleh in Davos, calls out West on double standards
Associated Press/Monday, 23 May, 2022
The ruler of Qatar called out Monday double standards in the West while evoking the killing of a Palestinian-American journalist during an Israeli raid this month. Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani said during a speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, that “we should not accept a world where governments have double standards about the value of people based on their region, race or religion."He added: “We consider the value of each European life to be just as precious as someone from our region.”Al Jazeera, which is headquartered in Qatar and was started by Sheikh Tamim’s father in the 1990s, says Israeli gunfire killed its longtime correspondent Shireen Abu Akleh on May 11. Israel says she may have been shot by its forces but maintains it cannot be certain without further forensic evidence. Sheikh Tamim called on the world’s political and business elites gathered in Davos to give as much attention as they are to Ukraine to resolving all forgotten or ignored conflicts. He said “the most glaring example is in Palestine" praying that “the world wakes up to the injustice and violence and finally acts.”

WHO says monkeypox transmission can be stopped outside endemic countries
Agence France Presse/Monday, 23 May, 2022
The monkeypox outbreaks in non-endemic countries can be contained and human-to-human transmission of the virus stopped, the World Health Organization said Monday. "We want to stop human-to-human transmission. We can do this in the non-endemic countries... This is a containable situation," the WHO's emerging diseases lead Maria Van Kerkhove told a live interaction on the U.N. health agency's social media channels.

Israeli Arab lawmaker rejoins coalition days after quitting
Associated Press/Monday, 23 May, 2022
An Arab Israeli lawmaker who quit the ruling coalition said Sunday that she was returning to Prime Minister Naftali Bennett's 60-member alliance, ending a crisis that lasted just a few days. Ghaida Rinawie Zoabi said Thursday that she was quitting Bennett's coalition, leaving it with with just 59 members in Israel's 120-seat parliament. She cited the government's hardline policies in Jerusalem and West Bank settlement construction that she said have alienated her constituents, fellow Palestinian citizens of Israel. Two other legislators from Bennett's own party have already broken ranks and joined the opposition, headed by former leader Benjamin Netanyahu. Rinawie Zoabi's departure had raised the possibility of new parliamentary elections less than a year after Bennett's broad coalition government took office. But even with a 60-member coalition that's deadlocked with the opposition, passing legislation will remain difficult. Recent Israeli-Palestinian tensions, set off by several deadly Palestinian attacks against Israel and Israeli arrest raids in the occupied West Bank, and fueled by repeated clashes between Israeli police and Palestinian protesters at a flashpoint Jerusalem holy site, have shaken the coalition's stability. But on Sunday Rinawie Zoabi reversed course, saying that her main concern was securing "achievements for the needs of Arab society" in Israel, and preventing an ultranationalist extremist in the opposition from becoming the next minister in charge of police. She made the announcement of her return to the coalition's ranks after meeting with Foreign Minister Yair Lapid, who wrote on Twitter that the two had "an open and reasonable conversation about the real needs of Arab society" and put aside their disagreements. As leader of a small nationalist party Bennett heads an unwieldy coalition of eight diverse parties — from dovish factions supporting Palestinian statehood to ultranationalists and, for the first time in Israel's history, an Islamist Arab party. They joined forces in June after four consecutive deadlocked elections with the aim of ousting longtime prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who is on trial for corruption. As part of their union, the parties agreed to set aside divisive issues, like Palestinian statehood, and focus instead on topics such as the coronavirus pandemic and the economy. Despite its internal divisions, it has managed to pass a budget, navigate the pandemic and strengthen relations with both the Biden administration and Israel's Arab allies.

UN-Sponsored Yemeni Talks in Amman to Complete Truce Terms
Aden – Ali Rabih/Monday, 23 May, 2022
Yemeni delegates are expected to start a new round of talks this week in the Jordanian capital, Amman. Consultations are a part of the efforts exerted to reach consensus for implementing the rest of the items of the Yemeni humanitarian truce in place. Lifting the siege on the city of Taiz and opening vital roads to contact areas are examples of the items Yemeni representatives will be discussing. Houthis militias officially announced that their representatives would go Sunday to Amman to attend the consultations. For its part, the Yemeni government had identified its delegates after the truce entered into force. The truce expires on July 2, but the UN hopes to extend it and build on it to launch multiple tracks of consultations aimed at finding lasting peace. Meanwhile, Yemeni and human rights activists launched a wide campaign on social media on Sunday to demand the lifting of the siege on Taiz. At least 26 human rights organizations have signed a statement calling for international pressure to compel the Houthis to end the siege on the Yemeni city. The statement called on the international community to pay adequate attention to the siege on Taiz and the humanitarian crisis it generated there. The human rights groups called on the international community to prioritize Taiz to end the war in Yemen, given the central importance of this file in the Yemen crisis. “Taiz has been subjected to a suffocating siege since 2015, in light of an international engagement that makes lifting this siege and alleviating the suffering of its civilians a sub-issue that receives little attention, with promises that are soon repudiated,” said the statement.“The Taiz file is not considered except in some of the margins of international efforts and discussions to end the war in Yemen, despite the city living in the harshest conditions of war,” it added.

The Latest LCCC English analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on May 23-24/2022
Audio/Deal or No Deal: Confronting the Islamic Republic of Iran the Reagan Way
FDD/May 23/2022
https://www.fdd.org/podcasts/2022/05/20/deal-or-no-deal-confronting-the-islamic-republic-of-iran-the-reagan-way/

Clifford D. May/Mark Dubowitz/Toby Dershowitz/Richard Goldberg
Listen
FDD · Deal or No Deal: Confronting the Islamic Republic of Iran the Reagan Way
About
FDD experts have worked for more than a decade on the threat posed by the Islamic Republic of Iran.
As part of a multi-pronged strategy, FDD has shared nonpartisan research and analyses with policymakers, lawmakers, and the business community.
The Senate Foreign Relations Committee is slated to hold its first public hearing on the theocratic regime in more than two years with administration officials and top experts, and they have invited FDD’s Mark Dubowitz – who founded our Iran program – to testify as an expert witness.
He joins Foreign Podicy host Cliff May — along with FDD’s Rich Goldberg, who recently served on the National Security Council as the Director for Countering Iranian Weapons of Mass Destruction; and FDD’s Toby Dershowitz who has played a significant role in shaping and messaging policies to counter the threats from Tehran — to discuss the impending Iran nuclear deal.”

Assassination of IRGC officer reveals Iran’s hollow system - analysis
Seth J. Frantzman/Jerusalem Post/May 23/2022
Col. Hassan Sayyad Khodayari was involved in planning attacks on Jews and Israelis around the world.
Iranians attend a rally marking the annual Quds Day, or Jerusalem Day, on the last Friday of the holy month of Ramadan in Tehran
The assassination of Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Col. Hassan Sayyad Khodayari is the latest humiliation for the Iranian regime and comes in the context of Tehran’s increasing drone threats against Israel.
The officer, who reportedly served in Syria and was involved in planning attacks on Jews and Israelis worldwide, was killed outside his home. Graphic photos in Iranian media show his body slumped over in the front seat of his car. Within hours of the announcement, Iranian media claimed to have arrested “thugs related to the Zionist regime’s intelligence service.”
The killing comes eight months after details about the assassination of nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh were published last September. In February, the BBC reported, “Israel’s Mossad is suspected of high-level Iran penetration.”
In late April, foreign reports emerged that an IRGC official named Mansour Rasouli was nabbed and interrogated by the Mossad in the Islamic Republic. Also in late April, it was reported that the Mossad had prevented an Iranian plot to target Israelis in Turkey. There was also a plot revealed last October that showed Iran trying to target an Israeli businessman in Cyprus.
There have also been numerous Iranian threats to Israel in the last several years involving drones. Defense Minister Benny Gantz warned about Iranian drone bases last November. Tehran has tried to send drones to Venezuela. It opened a drone factory in Tajikistan, and in February, two Iranian drones were intercepted over Iraq by the US-led coalition. Those drones were headed for Israel. This comes after Iran used a drone in May 2021 to target the Jewish state, after Israel used F-35s to shoot down Iranian drones the previous March.
Meanwhile, there are increased tensions with Hezbollah after it used a drone to try to penetrate Israeli airspace this month, and after Hezbollah claimed it flew a drone into Israeli airspace in February. Furthermore, Israel’s recent Chariots of Fire drill was the largest in decades and appears to be part of preparations for potential conflict with Iran and its proxies.
Iran has also been busy, threatening the US and Israel from bases in Syria and Iraq, as well as targeting the Kurdistan region of northern Iraq. The attack on Erbil in mid-March was reportedly a message aimed at Jerusalem, with Tehran claiming it had zeroed in on Israeli targets.
This means the larger picture is that Iran continues to try to strike at Israel. But it is Iran that appears to be suffering humiliation at home, since it cannot even defend key members of the IRGC in its own capital.
THE RECENT assassination struck Khodayari in front of his home, according to reports and photographic evidence. Iran’s own IRNA media has admitted this, meaning the regime is openly admitting failure after failure. All Iran can do is posture and claim that its enemies – those working with “global arrogance” – are targeting the Islamic Republic in broad daylight in secure areas of Tehran near parliament.
The picture that emerges is that Iran is more vulnerable than in the past. While the regime’s proxies have grown in power in Yemen, Lebanon, Iraq and Syria, the regime itself appears hollow. It is suffering economic challenges and, besides its drone, missile and satellite programs, has few achievements to show.
Although Tehran is adding centrifuges and enriching uranium, it still faces hurdles in its nuclear program. In some ways, Iran’s problem mirrors that of Pakistan several decades ago: a country on the brink of a nuclear weapon that has severe problems at home.
Iran’s problem is that its proxies have grown too powerful and they face angry backlashes in elections in Lebanon and Iraq. It is forced to backfill the weak Syrian regime, and its conflict in Yemen drags on and on. The only card Tehran can play is to threaten to destabilize the region through drone attacks on places such as the United Arab Emirates.
Iran also knows its adversaries are working more closely together lately, including on naval drills; it can see US Central Command delegations visiting Israel. It knows Hamas has been outfoxed by the Jewish state, stuck in Gaza and unable to break out into the West Bank. And its proxies like Palestinian Islamic Jihad operate only as a way to harass Israel.
The latest assassination illustrates Iran’s hollow threats, and the regime has so far shown it has few ways to directly respond. Reports of Israel’s penetration have also grown, giving Israel more of a spotlight than in the past. That can humiliate Tehran – which can cause it to be more chaotic and risky in its response.

Russia’s Withdrawal From Syria Is an Opportunity for Israel
Jacob Nagel and Jonathan Schanzer/Newsweek/May 23/2022
Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz revealed details about the largest Israel Defense Force (IDF) drill in recent years last week. The drill included simulated airstrikes on Iran and a simulated multi-front war against Iran-backed proxies in Syria, Lebanon, and Gaza. The message was unmistakable: The Israeli government is weighing its military options, and the military is readying for whatever the government decides. Iran should be worried.
Right now, however, all eyes are on Syria. The war in Ukraine has prompted Russia to redeploy some forces and hardware out of Syria, where it has been buttressing the embattled regime of Bashar al-Assad. As the Russians depart, the Iranians want to fill the void.
The Israelis are determined not to let that happen. The Syrian-Israeli border, as well as key bases and facilities in Syria, have witnessed significant clashes in recent years. The Iranian regime continues to build its capabilities to target Israel from this war-torn territory. And Israel continues to erode those capabilities.
One of the most dramatic incidents occurred in 2018, when an armed Iranian drone crossed into Israel. The drone was dispatched from T4 Air Base in Syria. The IDF shot it down, then launched one of the largest military operations in Syria in decades.
Such clashes, along with other incidents across the Middle East and even in Iranian territory, are part of the new reality in the region. Israel calls it the “war between wars.” It’s a campaign to damage Iran’s capabilities in Lebanon, Syria, and anywhere the Islamic Republic is preparing to wage war against Israel.
Once upon a time, Israel only targeted Tehran’s proxies when they attacked first. But Israel’s leaders understand this is no longer viable, particularly in Syria, where Iran appears determined to establish offensive capabilities on Israel’s doorstep.
Israel is also operating against Iranian smuggling of what they call “game-changing weapons,” a euphemism for precision guided munitions (PGMs). Israel is tracking PGM parts, production machines, and anything else that might contribute to independent PGM production.
With Iran’s guidance, Hezbollah has been manufacturing PGMs or converting older rockets into PGMs. Reports suggest that Hezbollah is assembling PGMs in underground facilities in Lebanon, producing a few PGMs per day.
The Russian departure from Syria is now a danger and an opportunity for Israel. The Iranians clearly seek to fill the void in key territory that Russia vacates. But such plans are predictable and transparent. Israeli military operations can potentially force the Iranians out. Indeed, without the Russians and their advanced air defense systems, the Israeli Air Force should have significantly more freedom to maneuver.
After years of careful deconfliction with the Kremlin driven by the fear of accidentally targeting Russian jets in the skies over Syria or Russian troops on the ground, the IDF can now press its advantage. With the Russians focused on Ukraine, the number of Israeli operations in Syria has reportedly already increased and will likely only intensify.
Even the Assad regime, which would have lost power without Iranian and Russian intervention, may welcome an intensifying Israeli campaign; the Iranian regime has overstayed its welcome in Syria, violating the country’s sovereignty and encumbering its diplomatic ties to the Arab world. Indeed, several pragmatic Arab states are in favor of jettisoning Iranian forces from Syria in an effort to stabilize the region after years of tumult.
But even if Israel drives Iran out of Syria, Hezbollah’s PGM production in Lebanon remains a threat Israel cannot ignore. The rules of engagement until now have been such that Israel has mostly avoided striking inside Lebanon. That may need to change, particularly as the estimated stockpile of these weapons—estimated in the hundreds presently—continues to grow.
A war against Hezbollah is one that Israel has long avoided to prevent widespread damage, but it would be far worse for Lebanon, which is currently writhing in political and economic crises. Hezbollah understands that a destructive war in Lebanon will hurt its own image, not to mention its capabilities.
Israel’s message now should be tailored not only to Hezbollah but to the regime in Teheran. In 2009, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei directed his military to invest heavily in PGMs, knowing they would enable the regime or its proxies to strike Israeli targets within 10 feet of their intended mark. The IDF has declared PGM’s to be Israel’s second most dire threat, subordinate only to Iran’s nuclear program. Through the “war between wars,” Israel’s message has been one of action, not words.
Successive U.S. administrations have looked the other way while Israel has targeted Iranian smuggling and military activity in Syria. But if the United States signs the deeply-flawed looming nuclear deal with Iran, the massive sanctions relief that Iran receives would be a boon to Iran’s military efforts.

War in Ukraine: The World Adapts to New Realities

Omer Onhon/Asharq Al Awsat/May 23/2022
Russia could not have foreseen such strong military resistance on the ground. The resolve and solidarity in the West and sanctions have also been well beyond Russia’s expectations.
Russia has finally broken the defenses in Mariupol's Azovstal steelworks. Ukrainian soldiers have left the grounds. But the war is not at an end. Far from it. Putin is the global culprit. As the leader who ordered the invasion of Ukraine, he bears full responsibility for the sufferings and destruction. Visuals which keep coming out indicate that Russia has committed war crimes. Russian aggression against Ukraine is having implications well beyond Ukraine’s borders and life has been affected in many ways. Global food and energy security are at risk. Prices everywhere are rising and many governments are concerned with possible social impact. The war has disrupted agricultural exports from Russia and Ukraine. More vulnerable geographies such as the Middle East and Africa have been more affected. Egypt and Lebanon for example, are among those countries who already have problems and have been hit extra by increasing wheat prices. As if war alone was not enough, negative weather conditions and poor harvests have brought about extra difficulties. India’s stopping of wheat exports due to these reasons has been another blow.
Russia has world’s largest natural gas reserves and it produces around 17 percent of global natural gas. Russia provides to the EU 40% of its natural gas and 27% of its oil. Russia has recently weaponized its gas exports. The last country which Russia is going to stop sending gas is Finland, as announced by Finnish state owned energy company. Not long ago, there was a rush to sign on to Russian gas, now there is a rush to minimize dependency on it. This is not mission impossible. There are alternatives, but time is needed and there will be a cost. Most existing pipelines to Europe originate from Russia. Non-Russian pipelines are needed. This is either by building new lines or connecting to non Russia pipelines. Shifting to LNG is another option. But it is more expensive. Also, shipping LNG in sufficient amounts requires enough number of ships and relevant infrastructure such as LNG terminals are needed to turn LNG into usable form.
On the security side, cooperative security of 1990s has turned into confrontational security. NATO’s definition of what Russia represents is that “Russia’s aggressive actions constitute a threat to Euro-Atlantic security.” NATO has pointed out that for more than twenty-five years, it has worked to build a partnership with Russia but has failed “because Russia has breached the values, principles, trust, and commitments outlined in agreed documents that underpin the NATO-Russia relationship.”
The tone and reference regarding Russia in the upcoming NATO Summit in Madrid in June and in the new strategic concept is expected to be more direct.
As a result of Russia’s actions, many countries in Europe have changed their military postures and security concepts. For example, Germany has increased its military budget and defense spending to unprecedented levels. It is also sending weapons to Ukraine to fight against Russians. Finland and Sweden have decided to leave behind their decades old non-aligned status and join NATO.
During the cold war, Turkey and Norway were at the flanks sharing land borders with the USSR. After the demise of the USSR, NATO’s new members Estonia and Latvia are sharing land borders with Russia (and Lithuania and Poland with Russian exclave of Kaliningrad Oblast). Now, Finland comes in with 1,340 kilometers of common borders with Russia.
President Putin has said that Moscow would respond if NATO would deploy military infrastructure on the territories of Finland or Sweden. So Russia has voiced its warning against NATO deployment but not against their membership. Under the pretext of threat to its security, Russia is of the opinion that it has the right to approve or reject a sovereign nation’s decision. However, when it comes to deploying and building bases of its own on foreign territory, in Syria for example, or when it invades another country with no apparent provocation, Russia seems to adopt the opposite standard.
NATO Secretary General Stoltenberg reminded in Berlin last week, once again, that all sovereign nations have the right to choose their own path.
Article 10 of the Washington Treaty, the founding agreement of NATO, allows for enlargement for any European State which is in a position to further the principles of the Treaty and to contribute to the security of the North Atlantic area. NATO started with 12 countries in 1949. After eight consecutive rounds of expansion, the last one being North Macedonia in 2020, the number of members is 30.
The most important aspect of the accession process is that all member states have to approve. But there has been occasional problems. For example, Greece blocked Macedonia’s accession because of the name problem. It took Greece to 10 years to drop its objection when Macedonia took the name, North Macedonia.
This time, President Erdogan of Turkey stated his country’s misgivings. His reason was Sweden’s and also Finland’s support to terrorist organizations. Turkey says that YPG is the Syrian extension of PKK, which is on the list of terror organizations of all EU countries. Swedish Ministers have received YPG representatives. Swedish Foreign Minister Ann Linde has announced recently that Sweden’s assistance to YPG up to date has amounted to 210 million dollars and by 2023, this amount is planned to reach 376 million.
Sweden and Finland forwarded to NATO their applications for membership and as part of the standard procedure, the issue was first brought to NATO Council at the level of Ambassadors. At that meeting, the Turkish representative said he did not have instructions to give the green light to start accession negotiations.
The situation may seem as a new friction among the ranks of the “western world” but it should be noted that there are no inflammatory statements and relevant countries and officials are talking to each other.
In conclusion;
-Ukrainians are determined to fight on and the west is determined to provide them with the means to do that.
- The war in Ukraine is bringing about many changes on a global scale and a new security architecture in Europe is in the making.
-The most likely outcome, at least in the medium run, looks like a frozen conflict with continued global implications.

Davos Meetings Are Full of Potential But Rarely Full of Solutions

Mohamed El-Erian/Bloomberg/May 23/2022
I have never taken up the opportunity to attend the Davos meeting and I will pass again this year. That, however, does not mean that I do not follow its evolution and outcomes. I am certainly interested in what could emerge from a meeting that brings together so many leaders of governments, civil society and business.In an ideal world, this year’s meeting would prove catalytic in two important ways. First, it would trigger greater awareness of ongoing watershed developments in the global economy and draw attention to how different these are viewed around the world. And second, it would point to ways in which an increasingly “zero-sum” view of international coordination can be reshaped to contribute to collective resilience and inclusive prosperity.
The list of ongoing watershed developments in the global economy is long, extending well beyond the horrific war in Ukraine and the associated human tragedies. Here is an example of what is on such a list:
Due to the convergence of food, energy, debt and growth crises, a growing number of poorer countries face a rising threat of famine — and this is but one part of the “little fires everywhere” phenomenon undermining lives and livelihoods around the world.
Inflation at 40-year highs in wealthier countries is undermining standards of living and growth engines, hitting the poor particularly hard, fueling political anger, eroding institutional credibility, and undermining the effectiveness of economic and financial policy.
The inability to deal with critical secular challenges, including climate change, is seeing short-term distractions compound what already are meaningful long-term challenges.
Private- and public-sector efforts to strike a better balance between highly interconnected supply chains and national/corporate resilience are complicated by a global economy that lacks sufficient momentum for this to be done in an orderly fashion.
The western weaponization of international finance, while effective in bringing the eleventh largest economy in the world to its knees, has been pursued without a global framework of standards, guidelines and safeguards.
I suspect that, while the vast majority of Davos participants will agree on this list (and, indeed, add a few more items), there will be quite a bit of disagreement on the causes and longer-term consequences. Such disagreement is problematic in two ways. First, it undermines the shared responsibility needed to address challenges with important international dimensions; and second, it erodes even more trust in the existing international order. Unless the disagreements can be resolved, the damaging effects will deepen and spread.
On paper, the upcoming Davos meeting would be perfectly suited for resolving these conflicts. History, however, does not provide much encouragement or optimism.
Time and time again, Davos has fallen victim to a lack of focus and actionable unifying vision. Individual and collective interests have remained unreconciled. Distractions abound. As a result, the output has been, at best, backward-leaning.
Given the multiple crossroads facing the global economy, this would be a particularly good time for Davos to fulfill its considerable potential — to look ahead, not back. To identify solutions instead of just problems. Otherwise, the forum will evolve even more into a network and social club that is, and is widely perceived to be, even more decoupled from the realities of many and the challenges of most.

China's Latest Power Grab Threatens Entire Pacific

Lawrence A. Franklin/Gatestone Institute./May 23/2022
All the Pacific Island nations invited to the foreign ministerial conference had already embraced Beijing's "One China Policy." Some of these states once had diplomatic links with Taiwan but were wooed away by Beijing's offer of financial loans, investment and corrupt practices, such as direct interference in the domestic political affairs that threaten the sovereignty of governmental institutions in these island countries.
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is accelerating its campaign to isolate Taiwan from the existing international order by offering bribes to leadership figures in some of these poor islands, in exchange for breaking with Taipei.
A Council on Foreign Relations report from May 4, 2022, "What the China-Solomon Islands Pact Means for the US," states: "Beijing promised about $730 million in financial aid."
[D]omination of the Pacific seems to mean to the CCP potential military control over, or vassalage of, not only to Taiwan, but also Japan, Australia, Korea, the Philippines, Indonesia, India and the US -- in Guam, American Samoa, Micronesia, Northern Mariana, Palau, the Marshall Islands, and Hawai'i.
Chinese Communist Party strategists would doubtless welcome agreements with any Pacific island to permit a Chinese military base or offers of a dual-use port facility for China's growing navy. If Chinese warships could gain greater access to island state port facilities, China's naval assets would be able to interrupt free passage in international waters of US naval vessels and others, both in major commercial sea lanes as well as military supply routes throughout the region.
The Marshall Islands provides the US with an opportunity to shut down an ongoing example of China's accelerating effort to project power and influence and into the South Pacific.
The Communist Chinese government has offered to create artificial islands for Tuvalu.... Despite the appeal of this offer, Tuvalu rejected the proposal. Tuvalu's Prime Minister Kausea Natano instead proposed a cooperative compact with all those Pacific island states that still maintain ties to Taiwan.
China's diplomatic offensive in the South Pacific reveals yet another effort to replace the US as the primary superpower in the region. Pictured: Chinese Premier Li Keqiang (R) leads Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare on a visit to the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, on October 9, 2019. (Photo by Wang Zhao/AFP via Getty Images)
Last October, China convened, via video link, the first foreign ministerial conference with nine Pacific Island states: Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, the Solomon Islands, Tonga, and Vanuatu.
The Chinese quickly followed up this initiative on December 3, 2021, by establishing "The China-Pacific Island Countries Reserve of Emergency Supplies" -- an arrangement that the Chinese Provincial Government of Guangdong has with the Pacific Island countries that in the event of a public health emergency or natural disaster, China will provide needed medical supplies.
China's diplomatic offensive in the South Pacific reveals yet another effort to replace the US as the primary superpower in the region. All the Pacific Island nations invited to the foreign ministerial conference had already embraced Beijing's "One China Policy." Some of these states once had diplomatic links with Taiwan but were wooed away by Beijing's offer of financial loans, investment and corrupt practices, such as direct interference in the domestic political affairs that threaten the sovereignty of governmental institutions -- such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, and the Solomon Islands' election process -- in these island countries.
While the People's Republic of China has not yet established a formal pro-China organization to rival the pro-Western Pacific Island Forum initiated in 1971, the challenge to the US is clear. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is accelerating its campaign to isolate Taiwan from the existing international order by offering bribes to leadership figures in some of these poor islands, in exchange for breaking with Taipei.
In the case of the Solomon Islands, Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare's pro-Beijing sentiments led to an influx of Chinese nationals who were accused by the islanders of taking jobs from the natives. Following riots in in late 2021, regional countries, such as Australia, New Zealand, Papa New Guinea, and Fiji, dispatched soldiers and police there, and helped restore order. As Gatestone reported in January 2022:
"World attention was drawn to this region in early November when several days of riotous burning which consumed sections of the capital city of Honiara on the island of Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands. There are several causes of the unrest, including decades-old ethnic tensions among the Melanesian, Polynesian, Micronesian and Chinese citizenry. Another is the existence of bitter political partisanship within the archipelago state. This internal rivalry is personified by the government of Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare from the island of Guadalcanal and his chief opponent Daniel Suidan, from the Island of Malaita. Sogavare survived a no-confidence vote, earlier this month following the riots.
"The immediate cause of the recent disturbances is the perception among many Solomon Islands natives of the corrupt influence of huge sums of money dispensed by Communist China, which has accounted for massive interference in the domestic politics of the Solomons. Suidan claims that PRC agents in 2019 offered PM Sogavare a $100 million loan to switch allegiance from Taiwan, with which the Solomons had diplomatic ties for 36 years, to Communist China. Suidan also alleges that Mainland operatives have provided computers and cars to other lesser politicians. The anger of the protesters focused on Honiara's Chinatown, where many buildings were gutted by incendiaries"
A Council on Foreign Relations report from May 4, 2022, "What the China-Solomon Islands Pact Means for the US," states:
"Beijing promised about $730 million in financial aid. The move triggered violent anti-government unrest in the Solomon Islands that killed four people and prompted China to offer anti-riot gear and send a team of six police liaison officers to equip and train Solomon Islands police."
Presently, only 15 nations have formal diplomatic relations with Taiwan, and four of them are in the South Pacific: the Marshall Islands, Nauru, Palau, and Tuvalu.
While the Pacific island states are small and the combined population of these states approximates a mere 2.3 million, these island states are "scattered across an area equivalent to 15% of the globe's surface." China's incentives to increase its influence in the Pacific region, are both strategic and economic. The South Pacific contains some of the world's best endowed fishing regions. The Chinese fishing fleet, with nearly 17,000 boats, is the world's largest. China captures about 20% of the world's catch and consumes about 40% of its seafood. According to the Council on Foreign Relations:
"China's direct investment in Pacific Island countries rose from $900 million in 2013 to $4.5 billion in 2018, a 400 percent increase. Chinese companies invested more than $2 billion in Pacific mining over the past two decades. Additionally, China has expressed strong interests in the regions' fisheries, aquaculture, harbor construction, and other related areas. From 2010 to 2020, total trade in fishery products between China and the Pacific Islands increased from $35 million to $112 million. By the end of that period, eleven Chinese enterprises had invested in the fisheries industry across six Pacific Island countries."
More than that, domination of the Pacific seems to mean to the China potential military control over, or vassalage of, not only to Taiwan, but also Japan, Australia, Korea, the Philippines, Indonesia, India and the US -- in Guam, American Samoa, Micronesia, Northern Mariana, Palau, the Marshall Islands, and Hawai'i.
Chinese Communist Party strategists would doubtless welcome agreements with any Pacific island to permit a Chinese military base or offers of a dual-use port facility for China's growing navy. If Chinese warships could gain greater access to island state port facilities, China's naval assets would be able to interrupt free passage in international waters of US naval vessels and others, both in major commercial sea lanes as well as military supply routes throughout the region.
Militarily, China's People's Liberation (PLA) Air and Naval forces could leapfrog over the first and second so-called "string of pearls," coastal island chains in the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean, thereby challenging any effort by the Free World to restrict the Chinese from setting out its warships into the open ocean.
Chinese expansionism in the Pacific, left unchecked, would certainly doom any US effort to establish a QUAD nation (India, Japan, Australia, and the United States) defense perimeter against China in the Pacific Ocean.
According to a report from the IISS:
"China's involvement in money politics in the Solomon Islands has mushroomed since Honiara switched its diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to China, in 2019. Local media have alleged that payments were made from a Chinese development fund to Solomon Islander politicians who voted down a recent no-confidence motion against the prime minister."
Meanwhile, in April, the Solomon Islands agreed to a security pact with China, which is now expected to establish a naval base there which could potential threaten all the islands in the region, including Hawai'i.
Kirabati is another Pacific Island state that severed relations with Taiwan in 2019. Current President Taneti Maamau was elected in the 2018 national elections on a pro-PRC platform. The Chinese have promised to refurbish the Canton Island Airstrip which served as an allied heavy bomber base against Japan in WWII. If China rebuilds the air strip, the Chinese could spy on US Pacific fleet exercises, mobilization, and operations. The enhanced Chinese presence could also render US Missile and Space Tracking operations on the island to closer scrutiny.
Fiji witnessed an aggressive example of Chinese "Wolf Diplomacy" when Red Chinese diplomats showed up unannounced at a celebration honoring Taiwan's 109th National Day on October 8. 2020. The ensuing melée resulted in the hospitalization of an injured Taiwanese trade representative. Although Fiji recognizes Beijing's "One China Policy" and has formal diplomatic ties with China, it has not protected the island state from being humiliated by Chinese warrior diplomats, who physically assaulted Taiwan's officials at an event hosted by Fiji's government.
Aggressive comportment by PRC diplomats, demonstrating its contempt for Pacific Island State sovereignty, also was in evidence in Papua New Guinea's (PNG) hosting of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in November 2018. The Chinese delegation demanded a private audience with PNG's Foreign Minister. When the delegation was instructed that this would violate APEC regulations on transparency, the diplomats attempted to break into the PNG Foreign Minister's office.
China's bullying tactics against Pacific Island countries' sovereignty extends to the maritime dimension as well.
Palau, which is an archipelago state of about 340 coral islands and atolls, and the last member of "US Trusteeship Territories" in the Pacific Ocean, became independent in 1994. Palau entered into a "Compact of Free Association" with the US, which stipulates that America is responsible for the island's defense until 2044. Despite this proviso, last December, Chinese fishing vessels entered illegally into Palau's maritime economic zone prompting Palau's Coast Guard to seize two boats. Palau, which still maintains links with Taiwan, rejected China's offer to finance a giant fish processing plant on its territory.
Vanuatu, which has had relations with China since 1982, was also beset Chinese fishing violations of its maritime economic zone. Two Chinese boats, the Dong Gong 13 and Dong Gong 16, were seized close to Australian sovereign waters. The Chinese fishermen were then temporarily detained in the country's capital, Port Vila. Rumors persist in Vanuatu that the Chinese plan to transform a remote wharf in Luganville on the island of "Espiritu Sancto" into a military base.
China is also exploiting "Climate Change" fears in the South Pacific where many islands have low-lying topography. The Communist Chinese government has offered to create artificial islands for Tuvalu. The highest point on the country's nine islands is only 4.5 meters above sea level. Despite the appeal of this offer, Tuvalu rejected the proposal. Tuvalu's Prime Minister Kausea Natano instead proposed a cooperative compact with all those Pacific island states that still maintain ties to Taiwan.
Nauru, a Pacific Island state with a population of only about 12, 000, also had the prudence to reject a Chinese proposal. China, under the rubric of CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping's "One Belt and Road" initiative, offered to improve the country's poor communications infrastructure by laying undersea communications cables. Instead, Nauru kept its ties to Taiwan and asked the Asian Development Bank and Australia to assist it in developing of the project.
The Marshall Islands provides the US with an opportunity to shut down an ongoing example of China's accelerating effort to project power and influence into the South Pacific. The US "Compact of Free Association" with the Marshall Islands is soon up for renewal. Marshall Island leaders are lobbying for an upgrade of the agreement. They are hoping to elicit from a resistant State Department a few billion dollars from "Uncle Sam" to compensate islanders for health and environmental depredations as a result of nuclear waste storage on one of its islands, as well as for the ill effects of years of atomic testing in the region. The US also has aerospace facilities and intelligence collection nodes there. Several Congressmen in November of 2021 dispatched a letter of concern to US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan regarding the dispute: it appears that hundreds of Marshallese still have adverse health conditions attributable to the atomic blasts. Some Congressional representatives have proffered a "Blue Pacific Act," which has bipartisan support from the House of Representatives' (first ever) Pacific Islands Caucus. The Act would protect US military, economic, and strategic interests in the entire South Pacific region and expand diplomatic and non-defense related humanitarian aid programs between the US and all of the Pacific island states.
*Dr. Lawrence A. Franklin was the Iran Desk Officer for Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld. He also served on active duty with the U.S. Army and as a Colonel in the Air Force Reserve.
© 2022 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

Another Way the US Government Is Threatening National Security

Pete Hoekstra/Gatestone Institute/May 23/2022
Once again, the power brokers in DC are signaling that in American politics, there is no room for debate on big issues, there is only one right answer.
Too often our legislative leaders forget that they are spending taxpayer money, and that with government spending even for benefits, there is no such thing as "free" anything. When there is no accountability, it is easy to spend someone else's money.
Even though for their own well-being [NATO countries] should spend more for European security, these are legitimate, internal debates for their governments to have. It should be the same in America.
[I]n the U.S., it is frowned upon by some even to discuss why we are investing in European security and stability.
We all would do well to remember the costly lesson from the 1930s: how quickly Hitler's invasion of the Sudetenland spread to most of Europe.
During my days in Congress, as many of us wanted to invest in defense spending, we were faced with an ultimatum from the Democrats. For every $1 increase in defense spending, there had to be a matching $1 increase in social spending. No discussion about the need for that spending, just this as an expected process.
[Y]ou would think they could find some programs to cut to fund Ukrainian aid. Not in Washington. They only increase spending, not make tough decisions about shifting priorities as the world changes. This is unfortunate -- and ultimately devastating to the national security funding we must have if we are successfully to deter the potential threats to the US and the Free World by China.
Yet it seems as if the power brokers in Washington would prefer to start name-calling their opponents and avoid having to defend their positions. This does not make our country stronger.... We still have time -- but not much -- to engage in a serious debate on this issue. If we do not, we shall miss a real opportunity to prioritize what is crucial for the survival of our republic and what is not.
Once again, the power brokers in Washington, DC are signaling that in American politics, there is no room for debate on big issues, there is only one right answer. (Image source: Capitol via Wikimedia Commons; man via iStock)
Within hours of 11 Republican Senators voting to delay proceeding with the roughly $40 billion Ukraine aid package, and days after 57 Republicans voted against the package in the House, the name calling has begun. "Isolationists!" Others characterized those who opposed the measure as "politicizing" the issue. Once again, the power brokers in DC are signaling that in American politics there is no room for debate on big issues, there is only one right answer.
You would think that after crushing debate on theories about the origin of the COVID virus; the national security hazards of our open border that permits suspected terrorists, human trafficking and lethal drugs that last year alone killed more than 107,000 in America to pour in, or shutting down discussion of the Hunter Biden laptop, leaders would realize that open debate, and even dissent, is actually a strength of our system, not a weakness.
Consider that Senator Rand Paul made a simple argument against rapid approval of the $40 billion package -- that there should be an inspector general to oversee and monitor how the $40 billion is spent. This is not an unreasonable request considering the reports of massive amounts of fraud and waste of taxpayer dollars with COVID relief funds. In many instances, where the money went -- or whether it was effective -- cannot be identified. Too often our legislative leaders forget that they are spending taxpayer money, and that with government spending even for benefits, there is no such thing as "free" anything. When there is no accountability, it is easy to spend someone else's money.
A second major argument against a rush into spending comes in the form of a simple question: where are our European allies? It seems that there is a lot of discussion about the strength and unity of NATO in the face of Russian aggression in Ukraine. But beyond rhetoric, is NATO more than the hollowed-out shell that former President Donald J. Trump alleged? The alliance was built on the backs of the American taxpayer, who footed the bill for European security and stability. After many of our NATO allies refused to meet their defense spending commitments and built the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, increasing their reliance on Russian energy supplies, are they once again counting on Americans to bail them out?
Currently, it is the Europeans that led the charge to help Ukraine after Russia attacked it. We all would do well to remember the costly lesson from the 1930s: how quickly Hitler's invasion of the Sudetenland spread to most of Europe.
The U.S. already has committed or spent roughly $16 billion on Ukrainian assistance. Europe collectively has spent roughly $7 billion. Debating whether the U.S. taxpayer should once again foot the bill to bailout Europe is a legitimate question that is worthy of congressional debate. Even today, sadly, Germany, the largest economy in Europe, and the Netherlands are once again debating whether they can and will meet their NATO spending commitments. Even though for their own well-being they should spend more for European security, these are legitimate, internal debates for their governments to have. It should be the same in America.
While serving as the Ambassador to the Netherlands, I frequently was asked why President Trump did not support NATO. The response was easy. Trump and American taxpayers wanted to know why so many European countries did not support NATO. Even as the war in Ukraine threatens Europe, and the Russians threaten European energy supplies, there are those in Europe who are still debating whether they should meet their NATO-treaty-obligated defense commitments. But in the U.S., it is frowned upon by some even to discuss why we are investing in European security and stability.
Finally, there is the issue of American needs. During my days in Congress, as many of us wanted to invest in defense spending, we were faced with an ultimatum from the Democrats. For every $1 increase in defense spending, there had to be a matching $1 increase in social spending. No discussion about the need for that spending, just this as an expected process.
What are we getting in return for going along with defending Ukraine's borders? Will there be an increase in U.S. border security as more than 200,000 people swarm across our borders every month? It is a fair question for American taxpayers to ask why we are funding Ukrainian border security but not our own.
Finally, why does this need to be new borrowing and new expenditures? In our massive federal spending plans, can't we find $40 billion to cut somewhere to fund this aid? The federal government is on pace to spend over $6 trillion in 2022, so you would think they could find some programs to cut to fund Ukrainian aid. Not in Washington. They only increase spending, not make tough decisions about shifting priorities as the world changes. This is unfortunate -- and ultimately devastating to the national security funding we must have if we are successfully to deter the potential threats to the US and the Free World by China.
Borrowing $40 billion is a debate worth having. These are all reasonable policy questions that our Congress should consider. Putting in place a watchdog to monitor this spending seems a reasonable request. Asking our European allies to honor their pledges of 2% of their GDP in defense spending also seems not an unreasonable request. Funding some of our own priorities at home further seems a matter that should be discussed.
Yet it seems as if the power brokers in Washington would prefer to start name-calling their opponents and avoid having to defend their positions. This does not make our country stronger. It makes it weaker. We still have time -- but not much -- to engage in a serious debate on this issue. If we do not, we shall miss a real opportunity to prioritize what is crucial for the literal survival of our republic and what is not.
Peter Hoekstra was US Ambassador to the Netherlands during the Trump administration. He served 18 years in the U.S. House of Representatives representing the second district of Michigan and served as Chairman and Ranking member of the House Intelligence Committee. He is currently Chairman of the Center for Security Policy Board of Advisors.
© 2022 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

The effect of the Iranian turbulence on the region
Dr. Dania Koleilat Khatib/Arab News/May 23/2022
The nuclear deal is facing a deadlock. Iran has raised the bar and made a return to the nuclear deal impossible, so there is little chance that money will flow into Iran anytime soon. At the same time, the economic crunch has reached its peak and people are protesting in the cities of Iran due to a sharp increase in food prices. How will Iran behave facing domestic popular discontent and increasing regional failure? Financially, Iran is exhausted and needs to consolidate its efforts internally. Not that the regime has reached breaking point, but the system is exhausted. The financial system, similar to the Lebanese system where people used to put their money in the bank in return for a high interest rate, is no longer working. People are no longer putting their money in the bank, an Iranian source of mine told me, and Iran is technically still under maximum pressure.
Regionally, the Iranian project has reached its peak. There is not much that can be invested anymore. What happened in Lebanon is a continuation of what happened in Iraq and what will happen in Lebanon will be similar to what is happening in Iraq. Iran lost the majority and, since it cannot have a government it can control, it will push toward a deadlock. Through Hezbollah and its Shiite ally, the Amal movement, the pro-Iran camp has claimed the 27 Shiite seats. However, Iran and the Assad regime lost allies in other denominations. Hence, Iran is more isolated inside Lebanon. The US dollar exchange rate to the Lebanese pound increased immediately after the election, as everyone expected the country was heading toward a caretaker government that would not be able to conduct any reforms or enter into a deal with the International Monetary Fund.
However, this policy is not sustainable. Iran, now facing financial strain and political exhaustion of proxies, is in a time-buying mode. The nuclear deal can save the regime. It needs the money although the nuclear deal is not sustainable. There is no way a nuclear deal can get ratified by the US Congress even if the Joe Biden administration enters the nuclear deal, which is becoming more and more unlikely. There are no guarantees that it will not be reneged on by the next administration, and the chances are that the next administration will be Republican.
The best scenario for Iran is to sign the nuclear deal and try to get as much money as possible.
The best scenario for Iran is to sign the nuclear deal and try to get as much money as possible in the next two years and prepare for a possible reversal. But the condition that Iran has put, which is to remove the Revolutionary Guard Corps from the terrorist list, makes the negotiations impossible. Face-saving is very important for both parties.The US cannot look like it has bowed to Iran, and Iran cannot look like it has traded its “principles” for some perks. So it is difficult for Iran to back down on the conditions it has put forward. Since it cannot invest any more in its proxies, it will try to consolidate political gains. Given that it has lost majorities in Lebanon and Iraq, it will block the formation of governments there over which it has no control.
On the other hand, it has more space to operate in Syria due to Russian retrenchment. However, this will make it more prone to strikes from Israel. Israel had an agreement with Russia in which Israel could hit Iranian targets and keep Iran contained inside Syria.
With their guarantor now almost absent, the Israelis will need to get more aggressive with Iran in Syria. With Russia gone, the Bashar Assad regime is in jeopardy, and so is the Iranian presence, especially since Turkey is gaining more leverage. The war in Ukraine gave Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan the role of the mediator that NATO and the US needed as well as Russia. If Turkey pressures Russian President Vladimir Putin to give up on Assad, what will that make of the Iranian presence in the Levant? What will that make of Hezbollah?
Hezbollah is the flagship proxy of Iran. Hence, Iran is in a precarious situation at home and abroad and needs to make careful calculations. It is not the time to pick a fight with anyone. It will most likely try to consolidate political gains by using the veto power to block any political process unless the pro-Iran groups have some level of control. However, the deadlock is a dangerous game as it can lead to chaos. Iran is cornered. It has diminishing leverage and hence needs to act skillfully.
Is it the end of the regime? Not really, but the Iranian project has reached its peak and is starting its downfall. The influence is slowly diminishing and Iran is unlikely, if all factors are the same, to be able to supplement its proxies with more funds. Assad visited Iran recently to ask for more support. It is unlikely that Iran will be able to commit to more funds if the nuclear deal is not signed.
If signed, the nuclear deal can help the regime in Iran. But, as mentioned previously, Iran has shot itself in the foot by setting conditions it cannot retract. Hence, in the coming period, we will see more political deadlock and a deteriorating economic situation, namely in Lebanon. The Arab-Turkish reconciliation is also not in Tehran’s interest. Facing this pressure and the economic crunch, Iran will most likely try to maintain the status quo. In the countries where it has influence, like in Yemen, Syria, Iraq and Lebanon, we will see stagnation. Unless there is some sort of disruption, it is unlikely to see a government formation in Lebanon and Iraq, and unlikely we will reach a solution in Syria and Yemen anytime soon.
• Dr. Dania Koleilat Khatib is a specialist in US-Arab relations with a focus on lobbying. She is co-founder of the Research Center for Cooperation and Peace Building, a Lebanese NGO focused on Track II.