English LCCC Newsbulletin For 
Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For February 19/2022
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news
The Bulletin's Link on the 
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Bible Quotations For today
See, I am sending you out like sheep into 
the midst of wolves; so be wise as serpents and innocent as doves.
Matthew 10/16-22: “”See, I am sending you out like sheep into 
the midst of wolves; so be wise as serpents and innocent as doves. Beware of 
them, for they will hand you over to councils and flog you in their synagogues; 
and you will be dragged before governors and kings because of me, as a testimony 
to them and the Gentiles. When they hand you over, do not worry about how you 
are to speak or what you are to say; for what you are to say will be given to 
you at that time; for it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father 
speaking through you. Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his 
child, and children will rise against parents and have them put to death; and 
you will be hated by all because of my name. But the one who endures to the end 
will be saved.”
Titles For The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials 
published on February 18-19/2022
Corona - Health Ministry: 4090 new Corona cases, 20 deaths
Israeli Jets Overfly Beirut at Very Low Altitude after Hizbullah Sends Drone 
over Israel
Islamic Resistance launches reconnaissance drone into skies of occupied 
Palestine: statement
Aoun Stresses Elections to be Held on Time, Dismisses 'Rumors'
Israel Fires Missile, Scrambles Aircraft after Drone Crosses from Lebanon
Radio-Controlled Aircraft from Lebanon Sets off Israeli Defenses, Israeli Army 
Says
Israel Fires at Alleged Hezbollah Drone, Scrambles Jets
Israel Says it Shot Down Hezbollah Drone
Lebanon Awards CMA CGM Contract for Beirut Port Container Terminal
President Aoun signs two decrees to open and transfer funds from general budget 
to cover parliamentary elections’ expenses, meets Abbot Al-Hashem
Berri expresses Lebanon’s reservations regarding report of Political Committee 
of Arab Inter-Parliamentary Union Conference
Mikati partakes in Munich Security Conference opening session, meets UN’s 
Guterres and Qatari Foreign Minister
Secretary-General appoints Mr. Ted Chaiban of Lebanon as Global Lead Coordinator 
for COVID-19 Vaccine Country-Readiness and Delivery
Report: Banks Threaten to Shut Down if Salameh Arrested
Bou Habib Warns of Civil War if Lebanon Disarms Hizbullah
Haaretz Says Nasrallah Gave Approval on Demarcation Deal Negotiations
Lebanon Seizes Captagon Pills Hidden in Hookas
Life in Lebanon is certainly on a precipice. But it is not a failed state/Faisal 
Al Yafai/The Arab Weekly/Friday, 18 February, 2022 
Titles For The Latest English LCCC 
Miscellaneous Reports And News published
on February 18-19/2022
Republicans Warn Biden against Providing Guarantees to Tehran
Russia Says Withdrawing Military Forces from Near Ukraine
Shellfire as Putin Turns Up Heat on Ukraine and West
Russian Invasion Fears Rise as Rebels Accuse Ukraine of Preparing Attack
US Says Nuclear Deal Possible Within Days If Iran 'Shows Seriousness'
SDF Units Arrest ISIS Leader, Kill Another in Syria's Deir Ezzor
Jordan Detects 160 Drug Smuggling Groups Operating behind its Border with Syria
Sisi Stresses Egypt’s Interest in Developing Partnership with Europe
OPEC+ Would Seek to Bring Iran into Oil Supply Deal
Hamas Calls on Australia to Reverse Decision Listing It as Terror Group
Pelosi Opens Conference to Support Palestinian Companies with $250 Mln
Egyptian, Spanish Naval Forces Conduct Joint Drill in Mediterranean
Canadian Parliament cancels as Police vow to end protest
Israel, Citing 'Bias,' Won't Cooperate with U.N. Rights Team
Titles For The Latest LCCC English 
analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published 
on February 18-19/2022
Biden’s Weakness Puts Strong Iran Deal Out of Reach/Mark Dubowitz & 
Bradley Bowman/Real Clear Defense/February 18/2022
Bipartisan Support Builds for Re-Designation of Iranian-Backed Houthis as a 
Terrorist Organization/Matthew Zweig/ Policy Brief/February 18/2022
New Evidence Reveals Extent of Iranian Support for Houthi Terrorists/Con 
Coughlin/Gatestone Institute/February 18, 2022 
For Putin, Disquiet Is the New Quiet/Clara Ferreira Marques/Bloomberg/February, 
18/2022
France and its Specter/Amir Taheri/Asharq Al-Awsat/February, 18/2022
Question: "How can a loving God send someone to hell?"/GotQuestions.org/February, 
18/2022
on February 18-19/2022
Corona - Health Ministry: 4090 new 
Corona cases, 20 deaths
NNA/Friday, 18 February, 2022
In its daily report on the COVID-19 developments, the Ministry of Public Health 
announced on Friday the registration of 4090 new infections with the Coronavirus, 
which raised the cumulative number of confirmed cases to-date to 1039299. The 
report added that 20 deaths were recorded during the past 24 hours.
Israeli Jets Overfly Beirut at Very Low Altitude 
after Hizbullah Sends Drone over Israel
Associated Press/Friday, 18 February, 2022
Two Israeli warplanes overflew Beirut and its suburbs at a very low altitude in 
a mock raid on Friday, minutes after Hizbullah claimed responsibility for a 
drone that overflew northern Israel for 40 minutes. The buzzing of the fighter 
jets jolted residents, rattled windows and set off some car alarms. Hizbullah 
meanwhile issued a statement saying it had sent the "Hassan" drone inside 
Israel. It claimed the drone toured the targeted area for 40 minutes on a 
"reconnaissance mission that extended along seventy kilometers" inside the 
occupied territories. "Despite the enemy's multiple and successive attempts to 
shoot it down, the 'Hassan' plane returned from the occupied territories safely 
after it successfully carried out the required mission," it said. Earlier in the 
day, the Israeli military said it fired interceptor missiles and protectively 
scrambled warplanes after the drone crossed its tense northern border. Hours 
later, investigations concluded the drone managed to return to Lebanon, the 
Israeli military said in a statement. The incidents come just a day after Israel 
shot down what it said was another drone, allegedly from Hizbullah. The Israeli 
military said in its statement that the incursion set off air raid sirens in 
northern Israel, and that Iron Dome interceptors were deployed and fighter jets 
were patrolling the skies. Israel and Hizbullah are bitter enemies that fought a 
monthlong war in 2006 that ended in a stalemate. Israel considers the 
Iranian-backed Hizbullah to be its greatest immediate threat, possessing an 
estimated 150,000 rockets and missiles capable of striking anywhere in Israel. 
Israel has long expressed concerns that Hizbullah would obtain or develop guided 
missiles and attack drones. Earlier this week, Hizbullah chief Sayyed Hassan 
Nasrallah said his group has been manufacturing military drones in Lebanon, and 
has the technology to turn thousands of missiles in its possession into 
precision-guided munitions.
Islamic Resistance launches reconnaissance drone 
into skies of occupied Palestine: statement
NNA/Friday, 18 February, 2022
The Islamic Resistance announced, in a statement, that its military units 
launched on Friday a reconnaissance drone into the skies of occupied Palestine 
where it flew for 40 minutes. The statement added that “Hassan” drone 
accomplished its mission which covered a distance of 70 kilometers in the north 
of occupied Palestine. According to the statement, the drone returned safely 
despite all the Israeli measures and attempts to shoot it down after 
accomplishing the mission successfully.
Aoun Stresses Elections to be Held on Time, 
Dismisses 'Rumors'
Naharnet/Friday, 18 February, 2022
President Michel Aoun reiterated Friday that the parliamentary elections will be 
held on time on May 15 as he signed a decree referring to parliament a draft law 
for earmarking a budget for the polls in the 2022 state budget.
Aoun hoped parliament will approve the draft law as soon as possible to enable 
the Interior Ministry to continue the necessary preparations for the elections. 
The President also emphasized that the polls will be held in a timely manner, 
calling for “dismissing the rumors about the presence of an intention to 
postpone them.”
Israel Fires Missile, Scrambles Aircraft after Drone 
Crosses from Lebanon
Naharnet/Friday, 18 February, 2022
Israel said Friday that it fired an anti-aircraft missile and scrambled 
warplanes and military helicopters after a small drone crossed from Lebanon into 
Israeli territory. In an English-language tweet, the Israeli army described the 
drone as a “radio-controlled aircraft.”“Sirens were sounded & aerial defense 
systems were activated. After a few minutes, radar contact was lost with the 
aircraft,” the Israeli army added. “The event is under investigation & civilian 
life has returned to routine,” it said. It later announced that the drone 
managed to return to Lebanon “after a few minutes.” Al-Jazeera TV quoted the 
Israeli army as saying that the drone was not armed and that "it seems that 
Hizbullah sent it to gather information," as other reports said that the drone 
might have returned unscathed to Lebanon. The incident comes hours after 
Israel's army said Thursday it had shot down a drone sent by Lebanon's Hizbullah 
that entered Israeli airspace. Israel has long expressed concerns that Hizbullah 
would obtain or develop guided missiles and attack drones. Earlier this week, 
Hizbullah chief Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah said his group has been manufacturing 
military drones in Lebanon, and has the technology to turn thousands of missiles 
in its possession into precision-guided munitions.
Radio-Controlled Aircraft from Lebanon Sets off Israeli 
Defenses, Israeli Army Says
Asharq Al-Awsat/Friday, 18 February, 2022
Israeli aerial defenses were triggered and fighter jets scrambled after a 
radio-controlled aircraft crossed into Israel from Lebanon on Friday, Israel's 
military said. Moments earlier air raid sirens sounded in the Galilee region of 
northern Israel, warning residents to take cover. There were no reports of 
injuries or damage. "Iron Dome interceptors were launched according to protocol 
and fighter jets were scrambled to patrol the area. No special instructions for 
civilians in the area have been issued," the military said.It later said that 
after a few minutes, radar contact was lost with the aircraft and the event was 
being investigated. On Thursday the military said it had downed a drone that 
belonged to the Lebanese group Hezbollah after it crossed into Israeli air 
space. Neither Lebanon nor Hezbollah gave immediate comment. Israel and 
Hezbollah are bitter enemies that fought a monthlong war in 2006 that ended in a 
stalemate. Israel considers the Iranian-backed Hezbollah to be its greatest 
immediate threat, possessing an estimated 150,000 rockets and missiles capable 
of striking anywhere in Israel. Israel has long expressed concerns that 
Hezbollah would obtain or develop guided missiles and attack drones. Earlier 
this week, Hezbollah’s chief Hassan Nasrallah said his group has been 
manufacturing military drones in Lebanon, and has the technology to turn 
thousands of missiles in its possession into precision-guided munitions.
Israel Fires at Alleged Hezbollah Drone, Scrambles Jets
Asharq Al-Awsat/Friday, 18 February, 2022 
The Israeli military on Friday said it fired interceptor missiles and 
protectively scrambled warplanes after what it described as a drone launched by 
Lebanon’s Hezbollah group crossed its tense northern border. The move comes just 
a day after Israel shot down what it said was another Hezbollah drone. Neither 
Lebanon nor Hezbollah gave immediate comment. The military said the incursion 
set off air raid sirens in northern Israel, and that Iron Dome interceptors were 
deployed and fighter jets were patrolling the skies. Israel and Hezbollah are 
bitter enemies that fought a monthlong war in 2006 that ended in a stalemate. 
Israel considers the Iranian-backed Hezbollah to be its greatest immediate 
threat, possessing an estimated 150,000 rockets and missiles capable of striking 
anywhere in Israel. Israel has long expressed concerns that Hezbollah would 
obtain or develop guided missiles and attack drones. Earlier this week, 
Hezbollah’s chief Hassan Nasrallah said his group has been manufacturing 
military drones in Lebanon, and has the technology to turn thousands of missiles 
in its possession into precision-guided munitions.
Israel Says it Shot Down Hezbollah Drone
Asharq Al-Awsat/Thursday, 17 February, 2022
The Israeli military on Thursday said it shot down an unmanned aircraft launched 
by Lebanon's Hezbollah into Israeli airspace. The incident occurred just a day 
after Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah said his group has been manufacturing 
military drones in Lebanon and has the technology to turn thousands of missiles 
in its possession into precision-guided munitions. In a statement, the Israeli 
military said it had monitored the drone “throughout the incident” before 
shooting it down. It gave no further details but said it will “continue to 
operate in order to prevent any attempt to violate Israeli sovereignty.”
Lebanon Awards CMA CGM Contract for Beirut Port 
Container Terminal
Asharq Al-Awsat/Thursday, 17 February, 2022
Lebanon has awarded France's CMA CGM (CMACG.UL) a contract for the management, 
operation and maintenance of the container terminal in the port of Beirut for 10 
years, Public Works and Transport minister Ali Hamie told Reuters on Thursday. A 
huge explosion at the port in 2020 killed more than 200 people and damaged 
entire neighborhoods, deepening Lebanon's worst political and economic crisis 
since the 1975-1990 civil war. "The contract includes $33 mln that will be paid 
by CMA CGM to develop the work inside the port," the minister said, without 
revealing more details about the contract terms. CMA CGM is controlled by the 
French-Lebanese Saade family and the group joined French President Emmanuel 
Macron in relief efforts in Beirut following the explosion.
President Aoun signs two decrees to open and transfer funds 
from general budget to cover parliamentary elections’ expenses, meets Abbot Al-Hashem
NNA/Friday, 18 
February, 2022
President of the Republic, General Michel Aoun, signed Decree No. 8813 of 
February 18, 2022, to refer a draft law to the Parliament.
This law aims to open an exceptional additional appropriation in the 2022 
general budget in the Interior and Foreign Affairs Ministries, to cover the 
expenses of the scheduled parliamentary elections next May 15.
The value of the appropriation is 320 billion LBP, 260 billion LBP for the 
Ministry of Interior, and 60 billion LBP for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The Cabinet had agreed in its session last Tuesday to open this appropriation to 
provide the expenses of the parliamentary elections.
In addition, the President signed Decree No. 8814 on February 18, 2022, which 
stipulates transferring funds from the general budget reserve to the budget of 
the Ministry of Interior at a value of 35 billion LBP to provide the expenses of 
holding the upcoming parliamentary elections.
Moreover, President Aoun expressed his hope that the bill to open the 
exceptional additional appropriation of 320 billion Lebanese pounds will be 
approved as soon as possible in the Parliament so that the Ministry of Interior 
can complete the necessary procedures to secure the holding of the parliamentary 
elections on time, knowing that the Parliament is called to hold a legislative 
session beginning of next week. 
President Aoun reiterated that the parliamentary elections will take place on 
time on May 15th, and stressed not to take into account rumors of a tendency to 
postpone elections.
Abbot Hashem:
The President met the General President of the Lebanese Maronite Congregation, 
Abbot Neematallah Al-Hashem, today at Baabda Palace.
Abbot Hashem was accompanied by the Secretary-General of the Order, Father 
Michel Abu Taqa.
General affairs were deliberated, especially the social, humanitarian and 
educational conditions and the role of the monastery in helping to alleviate the 
suffering of citizens. 
The meeting also tackled a number of projects that the monastery is working to 
implement in various Lebanese regions, especially in the field of social and 
educational care. 
Abbot Al-Hashem had thanked President Aoun for his sympathy on the death of the 
monastry’s former president, Abbot Athanasius Al-Jalakh, and awarding him a 
medal in appreciation of his contributions in the spiritual, national and social 
fields. -- Presidency Press Office
Berri expresses Lebanon’s reservations regarding report of 
Political Committee of Arab Inter-Parliamentary Union Conference
NNA/Friday, 18 
February, 2022 
House Speaker, Nabih Berri, on Friday expressed Lebanon’s reservations regarding 
the report of the Political Committee of the Arab Inter-Parliamentary Union 
Conference held in Cairo in its 32nd session under the title of “Arab 
Solidarity.” The House Speaker said in an intervention, “I think we’re meeting 
in this conference under the title of Arab Solidarity. Where is the solidarity 
in this report? Where is the Arab Common Market?”He went on to wonder, “Where is 
our solidarity confronting terrorism?” suggesting Arab coordination over this 
matter, with Cairo being the headquarters for coordination. Berri then pushed 
for an Arab Parliamentary Union conference to start a Lebanese dialogue with 
Arab Gulf states under the auspices of Kuwait. He also reminded the Arab League 
of “the necessity of Syria's return to the League without hesitation.”The House 
speaker also appealed to the Palestinians to take the initiative to achieve 
Palestinian-Palestinian reconciliation under Egyptian auspices. "Last but not 
least, fighting in Yemen should end and dialogue between all its components 
should begin,” he added.
Mikati partakes in Munich Security Conference opening 
session, meets UN’s Guterres and Qatari Foreign Minister
NNA/Friday, 18 
February, 2022
Prime Minister, Najib Mikati, on Friday participated in the opening of the 58th 
work session of the “Munich Security Conference” at the Bayerischer Hof Hotel in 
the city of Munich - southern Germany, with wide international and Arab 
participation. Prior to the inaugural session of the Conference, Premier Mikati 
held a series of meetings, in the presence of Lebanon's Ambassador to Germany, 
Mustafa Adib. In this framework, Mikati met with United Nations 
Secretary-General António Guterres and discussed with him the Lebanese situation 
and the work of "UNIFIL" forces in southern Lebanon. Mikati also met with Qatari 
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mohammed bin Abdulrahman, 
and they discussed the bilateral relations between the two countries and the 
situation in the region. Moreover, Mikati met with German Minister of State for 
Foreign Affairs, Tobias Lindner. During the meeting, the pair discussed the 
Lebanese-German relations and the possibilities of German cooperation in several 
service sectors. Mikati also met respectively with the President of Kurdistan 
Region, Nechirvan Barzani, and the President of the Republic of Kosovo Vjosa 
Osmani.
Secretary-General appoints Mr. Ted Chaiban of Lebanon as 
Global Lead Coordinator for COVID-19 Vaccine Country-Readiness and Delivery
NNA/Friday, 18 
February, 2022 
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres today announced the 
appointment of Ted Chaiban of Lebanon as Global Lead Coordinator for COVID-19 
Vaccine Country-Readiness and Delivery, at the level of Assistant 
Secretary-General, in UNICEF. Mr. Chaiban will lead a senior inter-agency team 
to ensure an effective global response to the pandemic, supporting COVID vaccine 
country-readiness and delivery. He will coordinate inter-agency efforts to 
forecast vaccine needs, as well as provide financial and technical assistance to 
overcome bottlenecks in country-level implementation. Working for UNICEF since 
1997, Mr, Chaiban has served as Regional Director for the Middle East and North 
Africa; Director of Programmes; Director of Emergency Programmes; Country 
Representative in Ethiopia, Sri Lanka, and Sudan; Regional Emergency Adviser for 
Eastern and Southern Africa; and Deputy Chief of Operations for the Operation 
Lifeline Sudan consortium based in Nairobi. Prior to joining UNICEF, Mr. Chaiban 
was Country Representative for Catholic Relief Services in Haiti, Kenya, Sudan 
and Uganda. Mr. Chaiban holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Biology and 
Political Science from Tufts University and a Master of Arts Degree in 
Development and Arab Studies from Georgetown University. He speaks English, 
French and Arabic.
Report: Banks Threaten to Shut Down if Salameh Arrested
Naharnet/Friday, 18 
February, 2022
The main commercial banks in Lebanon have warned the relevant officials that 
they would shut down their operations and that their CEOs would leave Lebanon 
should Central Bank Governor Riad Salameh be arrested, informed sources said. 
The sources added, in remarks to Kuwait’s al-Anbaa newspaper published Friday, 
that the banks’ move would be “in protest at the arbitrary and Don Quixotic 
approach toward the banking sector.”Reminding of “what happened after banks were 
closed after October 17, 2019,” the sources said the banks “would not object if 
Cabinet decides to remove Salameh from his post and appoint a successor in a 
legal and sound manner.”
Bou Habib Warns of Civil War if Lebanon Disarms 
Hizbullah
Naharnet/Friday, 18 
February, 2022
Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib said "we do not want another civil war," 
commenting on the Gulf demanding Lebanon to implement the U.N. resolution 1559. 
The minister told al-Joumhouria newspaper, in remarks published Friday, that 
“all U.N. resolutions need a mechanism beyond Lebanon's capability." "If they 
ask us to give more than what we are capable of giving, that would be a call for 
civil war, which we reject," Bou Habib said. "We need international and regional 
support to implement the U.N. resolutions," he added. Bou Habib said the Gulf 
Cooperation Council will hold a meeting at the end of the month. He expected 
that the Lebanese issue will be raised at the meeting. “The Kuwaitis were very 
satisfied with the Lebanese response," Bou Habib stated, adding that he found 
his Kuwaiti counterpart "understanding and cooperative."Lebanon is awaiting a 
Saudi and Emirati feedback on Lebanon's response to a list of policy suggestions 
made by Gulf nations in an attempt to end an impasse between Lebanon and the 
Gulf. Bou Habib headed to Kuwait last month to deliver Lebanon's answers. He had 
made it clear, ahead of his departure, that Lebanon will not disarm Hizbullah.
Haaretz Says Nasrallah Gave Approval on Demarcation Deal 
Negotiations
Naharnet/Friday, 18 
February, 2022 
Hizbullah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah gave his approval to the Lebanese 
government to proceed with the demarcation negotiations, Israeli newspaper 
Haaretz said. According to the Israeli daily, international representatives have 
met with Lebanese counterparts close to Hizbullah in the recent weeks to reach 
an agreement. The Israeli newspaper reported that Hizbullah was "the main 
obstacle" and was refusing any deal because it considered it "an attempt at 
normalization with Israel or recognition of its ownership of the area."Yet, 
Israeli security sources told Haaretz that "Hizbullah is interested in 
concluding the talks with an agreement."The sources believe "the road is paved 
to an agreement" that will end the conflict over the marine boundary between the 
two countries. "The agreement is expected to appoint an international mediating 
actor acceptable to all sides, who will determine the royalties due to each 
side, and will be in charge of overseeing the transfer of funds and gas due to 
each country from the extracting companies," the daily said. On another note, 
Hizbullah refused to accept an agreement "precluding them from acting against 
Israel in the future," Haaretz added. U.S. Special Envoy and Coordinator for 
International Energy Affairs Amos Hochstein had arrived in Lebanon this month to 
revive talks between Lebanon and Israel over a maritime border dispute that is 
holding up oil and gas explorations. Lebanese politicians hope that commercially 
viable hydrocarbon resources off Lebanon's coast could help lift the debt-ridden 
country out of its financial crisis branded by the World Bank as one of the 
planet's worst in modern times, while Israelis are pushing for speeding up the 
negotiations to start drilling for gas in the disputed Karish field.
Lebanon Seizes Captagon Pills Hidden in Hookas
Naharnet/Friday, 18 
February, 2022  
The Lebanese authorities have seized more than five tons of Captagon bound for 
Africa, the General Directorate of Internal Security Forces announced Friday. 
More than 30,000 pills of Captagon have been seized, last week, hidden in boxes 
containing five hookahs, the General Directorate of Internal Security Forces 
said in a statement. The statement added that two Syrian nationals were arrested 
and that investigations are being carried out. In recent years, neighboring 
Syria has emerged as a hotspot for making and selling captagon, an illegal 
amphetamine. Both Syria and Lebanon have become gateways for the drug to the 
Middle East, particularly the Gulf. Saudi Arabia slapped devastating trade 
restrictions last year on Beirut after a huge shipment originating from Lebanon 
was seized, containing Captagon concealed in pomegranates. More than 25 million 
pills of Captagon have been seized across the region since the start of the year 
alone. Last month, Kuwait’s foreign minister gave Lebanese authorities a list of 
suggested measures to be taken to ease a diplomatic rift with Gulf Arab 
countries. Amid other demands, the paper urged Lebanon to ensure the exports to 
the Gulf are free of drugs.
Life in Lebanon is certainly on a precipice. But it is 
not a failed state
Faisal Al Yafai/The Arab Weekly/Friday, 18 
February, 2022  
Designating the country a failed state is really a rhetorical act; it does 
nothing to change the facts on the ground, nor the way the international 
community responds. For the past two decades, February 14 has marked a moment of 
reflection for many in Lebanon, the anniversary of the 2005 car bomb attack that 
killed the former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri and finally led to the end of 
Syrian occupation. This year the date was more poignant because his son Saad, 
who subsequently took on his father’s leadership of parts of the Sunni 
community, announced his withdrawal from politics.
In his resignation address, Hariri sounded a pessimistic note. “I am convinced 
that there is no room for any positive opportunity for Lebanon in light of 
Iranian influence, national division and the withering of the state,” he said. 
He told members of parliament he expected the situation to get worse, and 
advised the Future Movement, of which he was leader, not to contest elections 
this year. All in all, a pessimistic political outlook. The economic outlook is 
similarly grave. Despite last week’s approval of a government budget, the 
economy is in full meltdown, with the Lebanese pound having lost more than 90 
percent of its value. Poverty is widespread and many Lebanese have seen their 
savings wiped out; others are frozen out of bank accounts. With so much on a 
downward trajectory in the country, it is little wonder that the descriptor 
“failed state” has once again made the rounds, sometimes even by those within 
the country. But while catchy, it is lazy and platitudinous, nor even very 
helpful. There are usually four ways analysts decide if a state has failed, 
summed up as: borders, utilities, guns and government. Can a state protect its 
borders; can it provide basic utilities and services; can it govern people 
across its territory and does it have a monopoly on the use of force?
The last is often seen as the most important. States that cannot police 
themselves, where there are groups within their territory that can arrest, 
imprison and even kill citizens who are not part of the state are usually 
candidates for failed states.
Judged like that, Lebanon could certainly qualify as a failed state: there is no 
monopoly on the use of violence, as Hezbollah's vast military resources sit 
outside of state control. But the same is true in many other countries. Ukraine 
has part of its territory in Crimea occupied. Many countries across the Sahel do 
not control their borders.In truth, many of the countries called failed states 
over the past few years, Syria, Afghanistan, Yemen, had not disintegrated to the 
point where the state could no longer function. Indeed, in Syria, even though 
parts of the country were beyond the regime’s control, there was never a point 
in the past ten years when the authorities in Damascus could not control parts 
of their territory and population and tragically, still order the military to 
carry out attacks. If Syria was a failed state, many Syrians might mutter darkly 
that it was not failed enough.
The archetypal failed state, the one for which the designation was created and 
the only one to which it could reasonably be applied, was Somalia in the 1990s. 
After a coup toppled the dictator Siad Barre in 1991, rival militias turned on 
each other, then on humanitarian workers, then on the United States. Two decades 
would pass before a centralised government resumed.
Apart from the obvious criticism that the designation “failed state” is 
inherently political, it is also not especially helpful. Is Lebanon on a 
precipice, socially, politically and economically? Undoubtedly. But designating 
the country a failed state is really a rhetorical act; it does nothing to change 
the facts on the ground, nor the way the international community responds. It 
may, I suppose, provoke urgency, although it has not so far. If it is not 
accurate to describe Lebanon as a failed state, it may still be right to say it 
has failed as a state. That is to say that while the idea of Lebanon as a 
multi-confessional society remains accurate, the political construction of that 
state is problematic. It is this wrapper of a political structure, a sectarian 
structure put in place in 1990 after the civil war, that has caused many of 
today’s problems. It is not unreasonable to say that that particular method of 
organising the state has failed. The reason is apparent to anyone who has looked 
at Lebanon’s history since the Taif agreement that ended the conflict. For 
decades, the sectarian system has ensured that no national identity could 
emerge. Instead, Lebanon’s political development was frozen along religious 
lines and anyone who questioned that system was bullied by threats of a return 
to civil war.
That certainly was the conclusion of the mass protests that started in 2019, led 
by a new generation eager to sweep away the sectarian system. It is a shame 
that, three years on, that movement is still spluttering and has not been given 
the support, within and without Lebanon’s borders, that it deserves.
It is not obvious what the consequences of Hariri’s withdrawal from public life 
and his public declaration that he has no faith in the elections, may be, but 
they are unlikely to be as far reaching as he would like, at least on the 
evidence of the past two years.
Life in Lebanon is certainly on a precipice. These are dark days for the 
country. But if Lebanon is failing, it is because the state has failed 
it.*Faisal Al Yafai is currently writing a book on the Middle East and is a 
frequent commentator on international TV news networks. He has worked for news 
outlets such as The Guardian and the BBC, and reported on the Middle East, 
Eastern Europe, Asia and Africa.
Syndication Bureau 
www.syndicationbureau.com.
The Latest English LCCC 
Miscellaneous Reports And News published on 
February 18-19/2022
Republicans Warn Biden against Providing Guarantees 
to Tehran
Washington – Rana Abtar/Asharq Al-Awsat/Friday, 18 
February, 2022
Republican lawmakers reiterated their total refusal of any nuclear deal with 
Iran without Congress’ approval, following Iran’s proposal that the United 
States makes a “political statement” of its commitment to a nuclear accord with 
Tehran. About 200 Republican lawmakers wrote a letter to US President Joe Biden, 
warning that any agreement with Iran without congressional approval would face 
the same fate as the deal concluded by the administration of former President 
Barack Obama. “We will view any agreement reached in Vienna which is not 
submitted to the US Senate for ratification as a treaty—including any and all 
secret agreements made with Iran directly or on the sidelines of official 
talks—as non-binding,” the lawmakers wrote in a letter dated Feb. 16, 2022. They 
added: “As duly elected representatives of American citizens across the United 
States, sent to Washington to check and balance the executive branch as 
established by the separation of powers in our Constitution, we feel compelled 
to remind you that you do not have the power to provide any such ‘guarantee.’” 
In an exclusive interview with the Financial Times, Iranian Foreign Minister 
Hossein Amir-Abdollahian said that Washington had failed to address Iran’s 
demand for guarantees that it would not abandon the deal, calling for a 
“political statement” that would stress its commitment in this regard. The 
lawmakers warned Biden against ignoring the Congress and repeating the Obama 
administration’s mistakes in this file. “Indeed, if you forge an agreement with 
the Supreme Leader of Iran without formal Congressional approval, it will be 
temporary and non-binding and will meet the same fate as the Joint Comprehensive 
Plan of Action (JCPOA),” they underlined. The US lawmakers also pointed to the 
possibility of removing the Iranian Revolutionary Guard from the terrorist 
lists, and pledged to oppose any efforts in this direction. “We will oppose any 
attempt to rescind the designation of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps as a 
foreign terrorist organization and will work to expand US sanctions on all 
government entities, banks, companies and individuals connected to the IRGC,” 
they stressed. The Republican lawmakers linked the file of negotiations with 
Iran and the Ukraine crisis, expressing concern that the United States’ 
dependence on Russia as a main mediator in the Vienna negotiations had weakened 
the US position with regards to Moscow’s plans to invade Ukraine. “If your 
dependency on the Russians to revive the JCPOA [nuclear deal] is weakening our 
deterrent posture with the Russians in other areas of the world, the American 
people deserve to know,” they said, addressing Biden.
Russia Says Withdrawing Military Forces from Near 
Ukraine
Agence France Presse/Friday, 18 
February, 2022
Russia said Friday it was withdrawing more tanks and other armored vehicles from 
areas near Ukraine's border after running war games that had raised concerns in 
the West. "Another military train carrying personnel and military equipment 
belonging to tank army units of the western military district returned to their 
permanent bases in the Nizhny Novgorod region after completing scheduled 
exercises," the Russian defense ministry said in a statement. Separately, it 
said 10 Su-24 war planes were redeploying from the Moscow-annexed Crimean 
peninsula to airfields in other regions as part of drills. In a later 
announcement carried by news agencies, the defense ministry said further tank 
contingents of the western military district were loading onto trains to return 
to bases after drills. News agencies did not say where the units had been 
running drills or where they were being redeployed. Russia has not said how many 
personnel are participating in large-scale drills near Ukraine's border. The 
drawdowns announced Friday are the latest in a series this week that initially 
spurred hope for a reduction in tensions between Russia and the West over 
Ukraine. The West has accused Moscow of massing tens of thousands of troops both 
on Crimea and near Ukraine's borders and warned of an imminent Russian attack. 
In response to the first announcements of the pullbacks however, Washington said 
there was no meaningful reduction in troop numbers and said Russia was actually 
increasing forces around the border. Tensions have been exacerbated by Russian 
war games in Belarus, whose strongman leader, Alexander Lukashenko, was in 
Moscow Friday for talks with President Vladimir Putin.
Shellfire as Putin Turns Up Heat on Ukraine and West
Agence France Presse/Friday, 18 February, 2022
Shellfire rang out in eastern Ukraine on Friday as the army and Moscow-backed 
separatists accused each other of provocations and U.S. warnings of an imminent 
Russian invasion stoked international tension. An AFP reporter near the 
frontline between government forces and rebel-held territory in the Lugansk 
region heard the thud of explosions and saw damaged civilian buildings. All eyes 
were on Russian President Vladimir Putin's next move as Moscow announced he will 
oversee a weekend drill of "strategic forces" -- ballistic and cruise missiles. 
Russia has demanded that the United States withdraw all forces from NATO members 
in central and eastern Europe and is turning up the pressure on Ukraine. US 
President Joe Biden is to hold video talks with Western allies, including the 
leaders of Britain, Canada, France, Germany and NATO, later on Friday to discuss 
the crisis. On Thursday, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken told the United 
Nations that Washington has intelligence showing that Moscow could order an 
invasion in the "coming days."Russia has denied it has any such plan and claims 
to have begun withdrawing some of the 149,000 troops that Ukraine now says are 
on its borders. But Putin has done nothing to dial down tensions, ordering the 
missile drills even as there are reports of an increase in shelling from 
Russian-backed rebels in eastern Ukraine. Visiting Poland, U.S. Defense 
Secretary Lloyd Austin said Washington was seeing "more" Russian forces moving 
into the Ukraine border region despite Moscow's announcements. On Thursday, a 
shell punched a hole in the wall of a kindergarten in government-held territory 
near the frontline in the Ukrainian village of Stanytsia Luganska.
Invasion pretext 
The 20 children and 18 adults inside escaped serious injury but the attack 
sparked international howls of protest. "The children were eating breakfast when 
it hit," school laundry worker Natalia Slesareva told AFP at the scene. "It hit 
the gym. After breakfast, the children had gym class. So, another 15 minutes, 
and everything could have been much, much worse." On Friday, part of the village 
remained without electricity. Konstantin Reutsky, director of the Vostok SOS aid 
agency, told AFP that houses and a shop had been damaged. The Ukrainian joint 
command center said the rebels had violated the ceasefire 20 times between 
midnight and 9:00 am Friday, while the Donetsk and Lugansk separatist groups 
said the army had fired 27 times. The conflict in Ukraine's east has rumbled on 
for eight years, claiming the lives of more than 14,000 people and forcing more 
than 1.5 million from their homes. But now, after Russia surrounded its neighbor 
with armored battle groups, missile batteries and warships, there are fears that 
Ukraine will be drawn into a clash that Russia could use as a pretext for 
invasion. Speaking in parliament, Ukraine's defense minister Oleksiy Reznikov 
insisted government forces would keep their cool. 
"Ukraine is stepping up its defenses. But we have no intention of conducting 
military operations" against the separatists of Russian-annexed Crimea, he said.
Serious steps
"Our mission is not to do any of the things the Russians are trying to provoke 
us into doing," Reznikov added. "We have to push back but keep a cool head."From 
the opposing camp, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said: "What is happening in 
the Donbas is very concerning news and potentially very dangerous." Meanwhile, 
Putin was to host his ally Belarus strongman Alexander Lukashenko, who this week 
said his country cold host Russian nuclear weapons aimed at the West. And the 
Russian defense ministry further upped the ante by announcing that Putin would 
on Saturday oversee an "exercise of strategic deterrence forces... during which 
ballistic and cruise missiles will be launched." The air force, units of the 
southern military district, as well as the Northern and Black Sea fleets would 
be involved. Russia's aggressive stance has sent diplomatic shockwaves through 
the West, scrambling to counter an unpredictable foe during what has been 
described as the worst threat to European security since the Cold War. Leaders 
of the Group of Seven wealthy nations will hold a virtual conference next 
Thursday with the Ukraine crisis high on the agenda, Germany, which holds the 
group's rotating presidency, said Friday.
German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said Moscow needed to show "serious 
steps towards de-escalation." "With an unprecedented deployment of troops on the 
border with Ukraine and Cold War demands, Russia is challenging fundamental 
principles of the European peace order," Baerbock said.
Russian Invasion Fears Rise as Rebels Accuse Ukraine of 
Preparing Attack
Agence France Presse/Friday, 18 February, 2022
The United States on Friday accused Russia of seeking a pretext to invade 
Ukraine, as shellfire rang out in the east of the country and Moscow-backed 
rebels ordered a civilian evacuation of their breakaway enclaves. An AFP 
reporter near the tense front between government forces and rebel-held territory 
in the Lugansk region heard the thud of explosions and saw damaged civilian 
buildings on Kyiv's side of the line. But in the rebel-held areas of Donetsk and 
Lugansk, separatist leaders accused Kyiv of planning an offensive and government 
forces of carrying out sabotage, in what U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken 
dubbed a strategy of "creating false provocations". Amid concern that Moscow 
would take the purported Ukrainian offensive as a pretext to launch its own 
intervention, Ukraine's foreign minister furiously denied the allegations. "We 
categorically refute Russian disinformation reports on Ukraine's alleged 
offensive operations or acts of sabotage in chemical production facilities," 
Dmytro Kuleba declared on Twitter. "Ukraine does not conduct or plan any such 
actions in the Donbas. We are fully committed to diplomatic conflict resolution 
only."
Women and children first 
Videos circulating on Russian-language social media showed sirens sounding in 
separatist held Donetsk as Moscow-backed militia leaders ordered a civilian 
evacuation to Russia. Denis Pushilin, head of the so-called Donetsk People's 
Republic (DPR), declared: "Women, children and the elderly are subject to be 
evacuated first. "The president of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky in the near future 
will give the order for soldiers to go on the offensive."
The leader of the neighboring Lugansk separatist region in eastern Ukraine 
Leonid Pasechnik also urged residents to evacuate to Russia "to prevent civilian 
casualties." Meanwhile, all eyes were on Russian President Vladimir Putin's next 
move as Moscow announced he will oversee a weekend drill of "strategic forces" 
-- ballistic and cruise missiles. "We are seeing a deterioration of the 
situation," Putin said at a press conference with his Belarus counterpart 
Alexander Lukashenko in Moscow. Russia has demanded that the United States 
withdraw all forces from NATO members in central and eastern Europe and is 
turning up the pressure on Ukraine.
Blinken told the Munich Security Conference that what has happened "in the last 
24 to 48 hours is part of a scenario that is already in place of creating false 
provocations, of then having to respond to those provocations and then 
ultimately committing new aggression against Ukraine." Russia has denied it has 
any such plan and claims to have begun withdrawing some of the troops massed on 
Ukraine's borders. But Ukraine's defense ministry said 149,000 were still there, 
and U.S. officials allege that the number is still increasing, amounting to as 
many as 190,000 if pro-Russian rebels are included.
U.S. President Joe Biden is to hold video talks with Western allies, including 
the leaders of Britain, Canada, France, Germany and NATO, later on Friday to 
discuss the crisis. On Thursday, a shell punched a hole in the wall of a 
kindergarten in government-held territory near the frontline in the Ukrainian 
village of Stanytsia Luganska.
'Could have been much worse' 
The 20 children and 18 adults inside escaped serious injury but the attack 
sparked international howls of protest. "It hit the gym. After breakfast, the 
children had gym class. So, another 15 minutes, and everything could have been 
much, much worse," school laundry worker Natalia Slesareva told AFP at the 
scene. On Friday, part of the village remained without electricity. The 
Ukrainian joint command center said the rebels had violated the ceasefire 53 
times between midnight and 5:00 pm Friday, while the Donetsk and Lugansk 
separatist groups said the army had fired 27 times in the morning.
"There are no losses among the military personnel of the joint forces as a 
result of enemy actions," the Ukrainian command center said, accusing the rebels 
of firing artillery from civilian population areas."Ukrainian defenders returned 
fire to stop enemy activity only in case of a threat to the lives of 
servicemen."The conflict in Ukraine's east has rumbled on for eight years, 
claiming the lives of more than 14,000 people and forcing more than 1.5 million 
from their homes.
'Keep a cool head' -
Speaking in parliament, Ukraine's defense minister Oleksiy Reznikov insisted 
Kyiv had "no intention of conducting military operations" against the 
separatists or Russian-annexed Crimea. "Our mission is not to do any of the 
things the Russians are trying to provoke us into doing," Reznikov added. 
"We have to push back but keep a cool head." The Russian defense ministry 
further upped the ante by announcing that Putin would on Saturday oversee an 
"exercise of strategic deterrence forces... during which ballistic and cruise 
missiles will be launched." The air force, units of the southern military 
district, as well as the Northern and Black Sea fleets would be involved. 
Russia's aggressive stance has sent diplomatic shockwaves through the West, 
scrambling to counter an unpredictable foe during what has been described as the 
worst threat to European security since the Cold War.
US Says Nuclear Deal Possible Within Days If Iran 
'Shows Seriousness'
Asharq Al-Awsat/Friday, 18 February, 2022
The United States said Thursday that "substantial progress" during negotiations 
in Vienna to save the Iran nuclear deal had been made, deeming an agreement 
possible within days if Iran "shows seriousness" on the matter. The Vienna 
talks, which involve Iran as well as Britain, China, France, Germany and Russia 
directly, and the United States indirectly, resumed in late November with the 
aim of restoring the 2015 deal, AFP said. That accord had offered Tehran 
sanctions relief in exchange for curbs on its nuclear program, but the United 
States unilaterally withdrew in 2018 under former president Donald Trump and 
reimposed heavy economic sanctions, prompting Iran to begin rolling back on its 
commitments. Stating that "substantial progress has been made in the last week," 
a State Department spokesperson told AFP that "if Iran shows seriousness, we can 
and should reach an understanding on mutual return to full implementation of the 
JCPOA within days," using an acronym for the 2015 deal. But "anything much 
beyond that would put the possibility of return to the deal at grave risk," the 
spokesperson added. Experts believe Iran is only a few weeks away from having 
enough fissile material to build a nuclear weapon -- even if it would take 
several more complicated steps to create an actual bomb. President Joe Biden 
said he is willing to return to the deal and ease some of the US sanctions, 
provided Tehran resumes its commitments under the agreement. France had warned 
Iran Wednesday that time was running out to accept a new deal. Foreign Minister 
Jean-Yves Le Drian said it was "a question of days," adding that a major crisis 
would be unleashed if there is no agreement. But earlier in the day, Iran's top 
negotiator Ali Bagheri said they "are closer than ever to an agreement." He 
called on the other parties to be "realistic" and make "serious decisions." 
Tehran also called on the US Congress to say Washington would commit if an 
agreement is reached in Vienna. Iranian authorities had said in 2018 they wanted 
a "guarantee" that an agreement would be implemented, as the potential of US 
political turnover had once more brought that into question.
SDF Units Arrest ISIS Leader, Kill Another in Syria's Deir 
Ezzor
Qamishli – Kamal Sheikho/Asharq Al-Awsat/Friday, 
18 February, 2022
The US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) announced the killing of a 
prominent ISIS leader responsible for terror plots and operations in the eastern 
countryside of Syria’s east governorate of Deir Ezzor. Another significant 
terror leader was arrested. They were responsible for transferring explosives 
and ammunition to active members of the terror organization in Deir Ezzor. This 
comes at a time the US-led International Coalition carried out an airdrop 
operation west of Deir Ezzor in search of wanted persons, with the participation 
of three US helicopters and SDF forces. “SDF units killed Abu Hamza Shamiyah, 
the chief leader responsible for plotting attacks in the area,” Farhad Shami, 
the director of the SDF media center, told Asharq Al-Awsat. Abu Hamza Shamiyah 
was the architect of multiple assaults against SDF positions, local tribes, and 
civilians. He was one of the most wanted fugitives in Deir Ezzor after staging a 
terror assault that targeted SDF units on February 10. The terror hit resulted 
in the death of five SDF fighters, according to Shami. “We arrested Shukri Kamal 
Khalil, in the village of Zghair in the western countryside of Deir Ezzor,” 
Shami added, noting that the detained terrorist was a leader of multiple sleeper 
cells. SDF units seized large quantities of weapons, ammunition, and narcotics 
in Khalil’s possession. On February 13, SDF units arrested an ISIS officer 
behind a terror funding ring that was supporting the group’s activity in Syria.
Jordan Detects 160 Drug Smuggling Groups Operating 
behind its Border with Syria
Amman, London - Mohammed Khair al-Rawashdeh/Asharq 
Al-Awsat/Friday, 18 February, 2022
Jordan’s army announced that 160 groups of traffickers are operating in southern 
Syrian, near the border with Jordan. It also confirmed that security channels 
for communication are up and running with the Syrian regime regarding the 
matter. Drug trafficking from Syria into Jordan is becoming “organized” with 
smugglers stepping up operations and using sophisticated equipment including 
drones, Jordan’s army said Thursday, warning of a shoot-to-kill policy. Since 
the beginning of this year, Jordan’s army has killed 30 smugglers and foiled 
attempts to smuggle into the kingdom from Syria 16 million Captagon pills -- 
more than they seized in the whole of 2021 -- the military said. Speaking to 
reporters, senior officer, Colonel Mustafa Al-Hiyari, said Jordan is “fighting 
an undeclared war” and that drug smuggling from Syria has forced stricter rules 
of engagement. Hiyari noted that communications with the Syrian side have not 
been fruitful for a long time, which prompted Jordan to change its engagement 
policy. “We got a very positive response from the Syrian government... but on 
the ground that does not last for long,” he added. “We have confirmed 
information that some Syrian checkpoints cooperated with some smugglers in some 
cases... some checkpoints affiliated with the Syrian army helped smugglers and 
provided protection,” he revealed. “But we cannot be certain that this was done 
on instructions from the Syrian army -- perhaps these are cases of corruption in 
these checkpoints,” Hiyari said. On January 27 the army said it killed 27 
traffickers in a clash as they tried to enter the kingdom from Syria. It was the 
deadliest confrontation yet in the army’s fight against smugglers. Three other 
alleged traffickers have been killed in separate operations this year. Hiyari 
told reporters that large amounts of illegal drugs have been seized since the 
beginning of the year. This included 17,348 packs of hashish and more than 16 
million Captagon pills -- compared to 15.5 million pills for all of 2021 and 1.4 
million pills in 2020. “Jordan is waging an undeclared war along the border 
against drug traffickers and those who back them,” Hiyari said.
Sisi Stresses Egypt’s Interest in Developing Partnership 
with Europe
Cairo - Asharq Al-Awsat/Friday, 18 February, 2022
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi held talks on Thursday with President of 
the European Commission Ursula Gertrud von der Leyen, on the sidelines of his 
visit to Brussels. Sisi headed to Brussels to participate in the sixth European 
Union-African Union Summit, held on Feb. 17 and 18, under the theme "Africa and 
Europe: Two Continents with a Shared Vision until 2030." He underscored the 
importance of developing and deepening the traditional partnership between Cairo 
and the European Union. Egypt and the EU share the Mediterranean region, which 
had a major impact in extending bridges of civilizational, cultural, commercial 
and political communication between Egypt and the European continent throughout 
the history, Sisi said. Presidential spokesman Ambassador Bassam Rady said Von 
der Leyen welcomed Sisi’s visit to the EU headquarters. She stressed keenness to 
communicate regularly with the Egyptian president, describing Egypt as an EU key 
strategic partner. She said the EU looks forward to bolstering cooperation with 
Cairo at various levels, in light of in light of its regional and international 
political influence. According to Rady, the meeting focused on following up on 
the developments of bilateral ties, especially in the fields of new and 
renewable energy, infrastructure and green transformation. Both sides agreed to 
cooperate in the fight against illegal migration, extremist ideology and 
terrorism. Rady said they discussed the most important political issues of 
common interest in the Mediterranean, Middle East and North Africa regions. Von 
der Leyen underlined the great importance the EU attaches to Egypt’s pivotal 
role in achieving balance in all regional issues. Sisi also held extended summit 
talks with Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo in Brussels, in the presence 
of the delegations of the two countries. Rady said the meeting touched on 
various issues of common interests, especially the development and management of 
ports and logistics, as well as clean and renewable energy and the green 
transformation. De Croo lauded Egypt’s remarkable efforts, led by Sisi, in 
combating extremist ideology and consolidating the principles of freedom of 
belief, tolerance and acceptance of others, as well as efforts to empower women 
and launch the National Human Rights Strategy.
OPEC+ Would Seek to Bring Iran into Oil Supply Deal
Asharq Al-Awsat/Friday, 18 February, 2022
OPEC+ will work to integrate Iran into its oil supply-limiting accord should 
agreement be reached on reviving its nuclear deal with world powers, sources 
close to the group said, seeking to avoid market share competition that could 
hit prices. A successful outcome to the talks could lift US sanctions on Iran's 
exports, according to the International Energy Agency, potentially bringing 1.3 
million barrels per day (bpd) of Iranian oil back into the market. That could 
ease tight global supply and take some heat out of a rally that has taken 
benchmark prices to just a few dollars short of $100 a barrel, Reuters reported. 
Due to the impact of sanctions on its exports, Iran is exempt from the existing 
deal between the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies, 
known as OPEC+, to limit oil supply. While that exemption allows Iran to boost 
output, OPEC+ would eventually seek to bring Iran into the accord, sources said. 
"It is very likely OPEC will adjust Iran into the deal, as there is no other 
option," said an OPEC+ source, who added that an agreement on reviving the 
nuclear accord looked close. A source familiar with Iranian thinking said Iran 
would first seek to restore its lost output, but would likely, after talks with 
OPEC+, agree to a quota. Iran is one of the five founding members of OPEC. Iran 
is pumping about 2.5 million bpd, some 1.3 million bpd less than in 2018 when 
former US President Donald Trump withdrew the United States from the nuclear 
accord and re-imposed sanctions, drastically cutting Tehran's oil income. "With 
the lifting of sanctions, Iran will increase its oil production according to its 
facilities, capabilities and interests, to compensate for its lost oil 
revenues," the source familiar with Iranian thinking said. "In my opinion, OPEC+ 
will set a quota for Iran's oil production but will apply it gradually, and Iran 
will accept the quota with some bargaining to show its support for OPEC."
'OPTIMISTIC' ON IRAN ISSUE
OPEC Secretary General Mohammad Barkindo, asked if OPEC+ would work out a new 
supply agreement that included Iran, said the group's track record gave grounds 
for confidence. "Having survived the last five years since the establishment of 
the historic partnership between OPEC and non-OPEC that helped us to navigate 
through two oil cycles, we have every reason to remain reasonably optimistic 
going forward," he told Reuters. OPEC+ is gradually boosting oil output after 
making record cuts in 2020 when demand collapsed due to the pandemic. But it has 
failed to hit its target because some producers did not make the investment or 
do the maintenance needed on oilfields during the pandemic to keep those 
facilities ready to increase output quickly. For the United States, it would 
make sense to lift the sanctions on Iran to help lower prices given the domestic 
pressure the administration of President Joe Biden is facing due to rising 
inflation. The United States may also be considering that any output from Iran 
would ease the impact on global oil markets of any conflict between Russia and 
the Ukraine, a source familiar with Russian oil thinking said. "The US will 
surely lift the sanction from Iran as soon as they decide to put more pressure 
on Russia given the current tensions over Ukraine," the source said. "Iranian 
oil will cool oil prices."
PLUG QUOTA GAP
OPEC+ sources have also made the point that extra Iranian supply could also help 
plug the hole in OPEC's output target misses. OPEC+ has not dealt with this 
issue by, for example, having larger producers step in to boost output to 
compensate for those who cannot. These talks can be difficult as they encroach 
on sensitive topics such as national prestige and market share. But any nuclear 
deal will most likely force OPEC+ to rearrange its quotas to make room for 
Iranian barrels, as in previous years. When Tehran last returned to the fold 
from US sanctions in 2015-2016, it negotiated strongly among oil producers for 
its own interests by first refusing to take part in a proposed output "freeze" 
to address oversupply as it recovered output. Later, during talks to form OPEC+ 
in 2016 while the other producers were agreeing on production cuts, Iran 
eventually secured a quota that allowed it to increase output, citing the impact 
of sanctions that had squeezed its market share. Still, a third OPEC+ source 
said the group would not shy away from talks on a return of more Iranian oil to 
the market, and has a track record of tackling similarly thorny issues. "We will 
deal with it very well," this source said. "OPEC has been around for 60 years 
and we can deal with all issues."
Hamas Calls on Australia to Reverse Decision Listing It as Terror Group
Ramallah-Asharq Al-Awsat/Friday, 18 February, 2022 
The Palestinian Hamas movement rejected Australia’s intention to list both its 
military and political wings as terrorist. Senior Hamas official Ismail Radwan 
condemned the Australian decision as biased in favor of Israel, which hailed the 
decision as a further step in the fight against terrorism. Hamas stressed that 
the Australian government’s designation contradicts international law, which 
guarantees the right of peoples to resist the occupier, and ignores the 
oppressive practices of the occupation against the Palestinian people as 
documented by international human rights reports. It referred to the latest 
report by the Amnesty International, which called for accountability for the 
crime of apartheid against Palestinians. It called on the Australian government 
to reverse the decision, which “harms its reputation of respecting human rights 
and recognizing international laws and norms.” The Australian government 
announced its intention to list the entirety of Palestinian Hamas group as a 
terrorist organization under the country’s criminal code, Home Affairs Minister 
Karen Andrews said on Thursday. A listing by Australia of the whole group, 
rather than just its military wing as at present, would bring Canberra’s stance 
in line with the United States, the European Union and Britain. Canberra had 
previously listed Hamas' al-Qassam Brigades as a terror group, but the new 
designation will list the organization in its entirety. “The views of Hamas and 
the seven other violent extremist groups listed today(Thursday) are deeply 
disturbing and there is no place in Australia for their hateful ideologies,” 
Andrews said in a statement. She pointed out that Australia also added the 
US-based far-right extremist group National Socialist Order, formerly known as 
Atomwaffen Division, joins Islamist groups Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham and Hurras 
al-Din to the list.
Another four Islamist militant groups - the Abu Sayyaf Group, al Qaeda, al Qaeda 
in the Islamic Maghreb, and Jemaah Islamiyah - have been relisted under the 
code, she added. The designation will place restrictions on financing or 
providing other support to Hamas -- with certain offenses carrying a 25-year 
prison sentence. “It is vital that our laws target not only terrorist acts and 
terrorists, but also the organizations that plan, finance and carry out these 
acts.” Israel has maintained a blockade on the Gaza Strip since 2007, when Hamas 
took power in the impoverished enclave. “I welcome the news that Australia will 
list Hamas as a terrorist organization in its entirety,” Israeli Prime Minister 
Naftali Bennett said in a statement, thanking Australian Prime Minister Scott 
Morrison for the move.
Pelosi Opens Conference to Support Palestinian Companies 
with $250 Mln
Tel Aviv - Asharq Al-Awsat/Friday, 18 February, 2022
Palestinians underscored the two-state solution and demanded US House Speaker 
Nancy Pelosi take practical steps to recognize Palestine as a country. Pelosi 
had kicked off a visit to Israel and the Palestinian territories on Wednesday. 
Israeli leaders tried to limit her visit to emphasizing bilateral ties and 
ignoring her statements about a two-state solution. Pelosi participated on 
Thursday in Ramallah at the US Agency for International Development (USAID) 
conference for supporting Palestinian commercial and industrial projects worth 
$250 million. She said the US is committed to promoting peace and security to 
Palestinians and Israelis and to supporting a two-state solution. The conference 
launched the USAID Small and Medium Enterprise Assistance for Recovery and 
Transition (SMART) to help Palestinian businesses recover and grow after the 
coronavirus pandemic. The funds for the program were allocated through the Nita 
M. Lowey Middle East Partnership for Peace Act (MEPPA) that was passed by 
Congress in December 2020. It includes US funding for Israeli-Palestinian 
dialogue programs and Palestinian business development. While visiting the 
Knesset earlier this week, she reiterated the unwavering US support for Israel. 
Pelosi said the United States is proud to have Israel as an ally and will 
continue supporting its security and stability, amid the threat from Iran. “We 
are together in the fight against terror posed by Iran and its nuclear 
development,” Pelosi stressed. “It’s a threat to the world. Israel’s proximity 
to Iran is a concern to all of us and the responsibility of all of us.”
Egyptian, Spanish Naval Forces Conduct Joint Drill in 
Mediterranean
Cairo - Asharq Al-Awsat/Friday, 18 February, 2022
Naval forces from Egypt and Spain conducted joint military exercises as part of 
the Northern Fleet in the Mediterranean Sea with the participation of frigates 
from both countries, Egypt’s armed forces said on Thursday. “The drill is part 
of the Egyptian Armed Forces’ plan to upgrade the level of its training and 
exchange military experience with various countries,” they stated. The 
participating units carried out several training exercises to address threats to 
the flow of global trade and the freedom of international navigation, with the 
aim to maintain maritime security. They also trained on joint protection for a 
vital target at sea and carried out tactical sailing formations and 
transportation exercises. Egypt’s maritime forces has recently conducted 
exercises in the Red Sea during the International Maritime Exercise/Cutlass 
Express (IMX/CE) 2022. The largest multinational training exercise in the Middle 
East, IMX/CE 2022, involved more than 60 nations and international 
organizations. A military statement at the time said forces implemented several 
theoretical and practical training activities to unify maritime concepts among 
the participating countries. They also trained to counter atypical maritime 
threats, implement maritime security measures and secure cargo ships.
Canadian Parliament cancels as Police vow to end protest
NNA/Friday, 18 February, 2022 
Canada's House of Commons canceled its work on Friday amid rapidly increasingly 
signs police were about to begin breaking up the three-week protest by hundreds 
of truckers angry over the country's COVID-19 restrictions. Ottawa police made 
it clear on Thursday they were preparing to end the siege near Parliament Hill 
and remove the more than 300 trucks. The city's interim police chief warned that 
"action is imminent."House of Commons Speaker Anthony Rota warned lawmakers on 
Friday to "stay away from the downtown core until further notice" because of an 
expected police operation. Lawmakers had been able to work uninterrupted for the 
last three weeks despite the protests outside by the self-styled Freedom Convoy. 
--Associated Press
Israel, Citing 'Bias,' Won't Cooperate with U.N. Rights 
Team
Associated Press/Friday, 18 February, 2022 
Israel has formally announced it would not cooperate with a special commission 
formed by the United Nations' top human rights body to investigate alleged 
abuses against Palestinians, saying the probe and its chairwoman were unfairly 
biased against Israel. The decision, delivered in a scathing letter to the 
commission's head, Navi Pillay, further strained what already is a tense 
relationship between Israel and the U.N.-backed Human Rights Council in Geneva. 
"It is obvious to my country, as it should be to any fair-minded observer, that 
there is simply no reason to believe that Israel will receive reasonable, 
equitable and non-discriminatory treatment from the Council, or from this 
Commission of Inquiry," said the letter, signed by Meirav Eilon Shahar, Israel's 
ambassador to the U.N. and international organizations in Geneva. The council 
established the three-person investigative commission last May, days after an 
11-day war between Israel and Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip. Over 260 
Palestinians, including scores of women and children, were killed in the 
fighting. Fourteen people died in Israel. At the time, the U.N. High 
Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet, said that Israeli actions, 
including airstrikes in civilian areas, might have constituted war crimes. Since 
then, a number of international rights groups, including Human Rights Watch, 
have said Israeli attacks appear to have constituted war crimes. Both Bachelet 
and HRW have also said that indiscriminate Hamas rocket fire at Israeli cities 
also violated the international laws of war. Israel blames Hamas for civilian 
casualties, saying the group uses residential areas for cover while carrying out 
military activities. Many rockets were fired from neighborhoods.
But the commission's responsibilities go well beyond the Gaza war. A "Commission 
of Inquiry" is the most potent tool of scrutiny of rights violations and abuse 
at the council's disposal. The assigned mandate of this one is to monitor 
alleged rights violations in Israel, Gaza and the occupied West Bank. It is the 
first such commission to have an "ongoing" mandate. Israel has long accused the 
United Nations, and particularly the Human Rights Council, of bias. Israel is 
the only country in the world whose rights record comes up for discussion at 
every council session. Israel has also raised concerns about the council's 
makeup, saying it includes countries with poor rights records or open hostility 
toward Israel. China, Cuba, Eritrea, Pakistan, Venezuela and a number of Arab 
countries sit on the 47-member council. Israel also has repeatedly rejected 
international calls for investigations into its wartime conduct and treatment of 
the Palestinians. The International Criminal Court in the Hague has opened an 
investigation into possible Israeli war crimes -- a probe that Israel says is 
motivated by anti-Semitism and part of an international campaign to 
"delegitimize" it.
"This COI is sure to be yet another sorry chapter in the efforts to demonize the 
State of Israel," Eilon Shahar said. Her letter took personal aim at Pillay, who 
is a predecessor of Bachelet as U.N. human rights chief. It said Pillay, a 
former South African judge, has endorsed "the shameful libel" branding Israel an 
apartheid nation and backed the international Palestinian-led boycott movement 
against Israel. The ambassador was responding to a Dec. 29 letter from Pillay to 
Israel's government, obtained by The Associated Press, asking Israel to 
"reconsider its position of non-cooperation" expressed after the commission was 
created. Pillay wrote that the commission would "need" to visit Israel and 
occupied Palestinian areas and requested a visit in the last week of March. She 
said the commission sought to travel along with six to eight staffers. The 
ambassador's letter all but ensures the commission will not obtain such access 
or Israeli government cooperation. Opponents of Pillay have highlighted what 
they allege is an anti-Israel bias shown by her. That included, for example, 
comments she made in 2017 to an interviewer about the definition of "apartheid" 
as a crime against humanity under the International Criminal Court's Rome 
Statute. She said that "it means the enforced segregation of people on racial 
lines, and that is happening in Israel." Pillay also had said: "The government 
of Israel really resents a comparison between apartheid South Africa and 
Israel." She has not responded publicly to allegations of anti-Israel bias that 
emerged since her appointment. The commission said in an e-mail to the AP on 
Thursday that its members "do not intend to make public statements nor publicize 
their communications between the concerned parties so as to preserve the 
integrity of the work they are carrying out."The council president, Ambassador 
Federico Villegas of Argentina, defended the selection of the commission members 
— which also include Chris Sidoti of Australia and Miloon Kothari of India — 
saying the president "places the utmost importance on examining the independence 
and impartiality of each member in order to ensure the objectivity of the body" 
and considers their skills and experience in appointing its members. A growing 
number of rights groups, including Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International and 
local Israeli groups, have said that Israeli treatment of Palestinians, 
including its own Arab minority, amounts to apartheid. Israel vociferously 
rejects the label as anti-Semitic.
The Latest LCCC English analysis & 
editorials from miscellaneous sources published on 
February 18-19/2022
Biden’s Weakness Puts Strong Iran Deal Out of Reach
Mark Dubowitz & Bradley Bowman/Real Clear Defense/February 18/2022
Talks on Iran’s nuclear program in Vienna are entering a pivotal stage. 
President Joe Biden, viewed increasingly by Americans as a weak leader, is eager 
for a policy win. Sensing Biden’s weakness, Tehran hopes to foist a bad deal on 
Washington that no strong occupant of the oval office would or should accept.
When Americans believe a president is weak, it can result in hand wringing or 
jubilation among the respective partisans focused on the next election. But when 
foreign adversaries believe the president of the United States is weak, the 
consequences can be dire. Unfortunately, that dynamic is on full display in the 
administration’s nuclear negotiations in Vienna. It takes strength to reject a 
bad deal or negotiate one worthy of bipartisan support. Sadly, Biden seems to 
lack the fortitude to do either.
In fact, the Biden administration may be on the verge of accepting an agreement 
with the Islamic Republic of Iran that abandons American victims of Iran’s 
terrorism, enriches a regime led by mass murderers, and provides it with a 
patient pathway to a nuclear weapons capability. 
The White House, of course, rejects any suggestion regarding Biden’s weakness. 
But polling numbers reveal the reality. A Gallup Poll released on January 25 
found that only 37% of Americans viewed President Joe Biden as “a strong and 
decisive leader.” That number is only slightly worse than the 38 percent of 
respondents who said Biden can manage the government effectively.
And the Gallup Poll is hardly an anomaly. YouGovAmerica interviewed a 
nationally-representative sample of 1,500 U.S. adult citizens between January 29 
- February 1 and found that only 30 percent of adult U.S. citizens view Biden as 
a strong leader.
In the context of domestic politics, it is easy to see why most Americans don’t 
view Biden as a strong and effective leader. Biden, for example, frequently 
boasts about his decades of experience in the U.S. Senate, his relationships in 
that body, and his congressional know-how. Yet he has been unable to even 
persuade two hesitant senators in his own party to support his top legislative 
priority. 
Unfortunately, Biden’s difficulties have not stopped at the water’s edge.
In Afghanistan, President Biden ignored the warnings of military commanders and 
the U.S. intelligence community and abandoned a beleaguered democracy to the 
depredations of the misogynist and murderous Taliban, conducting a withdrawal 
based on self-delusions that disregarded conditions on the ground and brushed 
aside calls for a course correction.
The chaos of the August withdrawal put U.S. service members in horrible 
situations and featured heart-wrenching images of Afghans clinging to the bottom 
of departing American aircraft. As a direct result of Biden’s decision, the 
al-Qaeda-linked Taliban once again governs Afghanistan, enjoying a safe haven 
there as it did on September 11, 2001.
Biden's poor decision on Afghanistan, exacerbated by disastrous implementation, 
clearly made an impression in adversary capitals. The Islamic Revolutionary 
Guard Corps (IRGC) top commander, Maj. Gen. Hossein Salami proclaimed a month 
after the Afghanistan withdrawal that, “The America of today is not the America 
of the past 10, 20, or 30 years.”
Maj. Gen. Salami and his peers may have also noted with satisfaction Biden’s 
approach toward Tehran’s terror proxy in Yemen, the Houthis. Less than a month 
after assuming office, ignoring the Houthis' continued terrorist activities, the 
Biden administration revoked the U.S. government’s designation of the group as a 
foreign terrorist organization. The Houthis, of course, simply continued their 
atrocities and redoubled their bombardment of civilians in Saudi Arabia.
The Houthis widened the Yemeni civil war last month by launching ballistic 
missiles at a base in the United Arab Emirates that the Houthis knew houses U.S. 
service members. If defenses had not intercepted the incoming missiles, many 
Americans might have died, not to mention Emiratis.
What tangible steps did Biden take to retaliate against the Houthis or their 
Iranian patrons? You guessed it: We saw little more than strongly worded 
statements from Washington.
This pattern of White House weakness may explain why the radical regime in 
Tehran sees an opportunity in Vienna.
A strong agreement worthy of bipartisan support in Washington would impose a 
permanent ban on Iran’s nuclear program and enforce that prohibition with an 
intrusive inspections regime that ensures compliance. Such an agreement would 
address the ballistic missiles Iran would likely use to deliver a nuclear weapon 
and would also not lift terrorism related sanctions until Tehran actually stops 
supporting terrorism. 
In stark contrast, under Biden’s deeply flawed proposal, Tehran does not need to 
cheat to reach threshold nuclear-weapons capabilities. Merely by waiting for key 
constraints to expire, the regime can emerge over the next decade with an 
industrial-size enrichment program, a near-zero breakout time, an easier 
clandestine path to a nuclear warhead, long-range ballistic missiles, access to 
advanced conventional weaponry, greater regional dominance, and a more powerful 
economy, increasingly immunized against Western sanctions.
At that point, the clerical regime will be more dangerous than it is today. 
Accordingly, Biden's Iran deal would likely force a future U.S. President to 
resort to military force as the only option to stop Iran's development of 
nuclear weapons; the consequences of such a war against a more powerful enemy 
will be even more devastating.
So, where do we go from here?
Over 1,000 United States veterans and Gold Star families targeted by 
Iranian-supported terrorists wrote a letter to Biden on January 13, 2022, 
pleading with the president to not lift or suspend any sanctions “until all 
outstanding judgments and pending claims against Iran and the IRGC have been 
fully satisfied.” It’s unclear whether Biden will listen to those Americans who 
have suffered most due to Tehran’s terrorism. 
The ultra-radical regime ruled by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and 
President Ebrahim Raisi hope they can bamboozle Biden into granting a 
multi-billion-dollar bonanza in return for concessions that can be quickly 
reversed. If past is prologue, Tehran would use that financial windfall to inch 
toward a nuclear weapon, increase support for terrorist groups, and build an 
intercontinental ballistic missile to eventually target the American homeland. 
Meanwhile, Tehran will use its new 25-year comprehensive strategic partnership 
with Beijing to build economic strength, making the regime less susceptible to 
future U.S.-led sanctions.
Perhaps that is why nearly 200 House Republicans sent a letter to President 
Biden on February 16 warning that any agreement with Iran not approved by 
Congress “will be temporary and non-binding and will meet the same fate as the 
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA).” Indeed, if a deal with Iran is 
worthy of support, the administration should be willing to submit it to the U.S. 
Senate for scrutiny and ratification as a treaty. A refusal by Biden to do so 
repeats the mistake of the Obama administration and tells Americans everything 
they need to know about the weakness of the potential agreement.
On April 14, 1984, then-Secretary of State George P. Shultz told an audience at 
Kansas State University that “Negotiations are a euphemism for capitulation if 
the shadow of power is not cast across the bargaining table.” Unfortunately, in 
the nuclear talks in Vienna with the Islamic Republic of Iran, President Biden 
is casting the shadow of weakness over the bargaining table and the primary 
victim will be American national security.
It is better to have no deal than a bad deal. Biden sadly doesn’t seem to 
recognize a bad deal when he sees one. The next president (or the Israeli prime 
minister) may be forced to respond to Iran’s march to the bomb with military 
force because of Biden’s mistakes.
*Mark Dubowitz is chief executive of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, 
where Bradley Bowman is senior director of the Center on Military and Political 
Power. 
Bipartisan Support Builds for Re-Designation of 
Iranian-Backed Houthis as a Terrorist Organization
Matthew Zweig/ Policy Brief/February 18/2022
Seventeen members of Congress from both sides of the aisle sent a letter last 
week to President Joe Biden requesting that he re-designate Yemen’s 
Iranian-supported Houthis, formally known as Ansar Allah, as a terrorist 
organization. Renewed sanctions on the Houthis could have a significant effect 
on their operational capabilities if aggressively implemented and enforced by 
the Biden administration.
In January 2021, the outgoing Trump administration designated Ansar Allah as 
both a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) and a Specially Designated Global 
Terrorist (SDGT). Then-Secretary of State Mike Pompeo stated that if Ansar Allah 
“did not behave like a terrorist organization, we would not designate it as an 
FTO and SDGT.”
An FTO designation institutes a visa ban, requires U.S. banks to block the 
assets of the designated organization, and establishes a broad, extraterritorial 
application of criminal prohibitions on any U.S. person who provides the FTO 
with material support.
The SDGT authority enables the United States to target terrorist financiers who 
access the U.S. financial system. In 2019, the Trump administration strengthened 
and expanded the effect of an SDGT designation to include secondary sanctions on 
individuals or entities, including businesses, that allow an SDGT to use their 
services. Taken together, FTO and SDGT designations are two very potent tools of 
economic statecraft.
Upon taking office, Biden almost immediately reversed his predecessor’s decision 
to designate the Houthis, yet did not dispute that Ansar Allah’s conduct merited 
designation. Rather, Biden lifted the designations because of the putative risk 
that sanctions pose to the provision of humanitarian aid to Yemen. However, 
Ansar Allah has continued to engage in conduct that fits the respective 
statutory and administrative criteria for its re-designation as both an FTO and 
an SDGT.
In particular, Ansar Allah has repeatedly and deliberately targeted civilians, 
recently killing three in the United Arab Emirates. The group has threatened 
international shipping and attacked civil aviation facilities, including ones 
frequently utilized by U.S. citizens. Ansar Allah also continues to rely heavily 
on military and financial support from Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 
and has reportedly used the international financial system to facilitate the 
group’s malign behavior. These activities would qualify the Houthis for 
designation as an SDGT and FTO.
Thus, in addition to last week’s congressional letter, other lawmakers, 
including Democrats such as House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Gregory 
Meeks and Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Bob Menendez, have 
expressed concern about Ansar Allah’s actions. In the face of this feedback, the 
administration now appears to be debating internally whether to reverse its 
delisting of the Houthis.
The United Nations and humanitarian groups have claimed that re-designating the 
Houthis would further aggravate Yemen’s humanitarian plight by making it less 
likely that aid organizations will be able to reach those in need. But there are 
ample administrative and statutory mechanisms to manage those risks and 
encourage the flow of humanitarian assistance to Yemen. For example, the 
Treasury Department and State Department could issue exemptions allowing 
humanitarian assistance to continue unobstructed, and both departments could 
streamline interagency processes to handle requests from aid groups.
The rescission of Ansar Allah’s FTO and SDGT designations — based not on a 
change in the group’s conduct but on a misapplication of U.S. humanitarian 
policy — was a mistake. The Biden administration should correct that mistake. If 
it refuses to do so, Congress should force the issue through appropriate 
legislation mandating the application of sanctions on the Houthis while 
promoting the free flow of humanitarian aid.
*Matthew Zweig is a senior fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD), 
where he contributes to FDD’s Iran Program and Center on Economic and Financial 
Power (CEFP). For more analysis from Matthew, the Iran Program, and CEFP, please 
subscribe HERE. Follow Matthew on Twitter @MatthewZweig1. Follow FDD on Twitter 
@FDD and @FDD_Iran and @FDD_CEFP. FDD is a Washington, DC-based, nonpartisan 
research institute focusing on national security and foreign policy.
New Evidence Reveals Extent of Iranian Support for 
Houthi Terrorists
Con Coughlin/ Gatestone Institute/February 18, 2022 
According to Western security officials, the high level meetings between senior 
members of the Houthi terrorist organisation and Iran illustrate the close 
coordination that is taking place between Iran and the Houthis over the rebel 
group's terrorist operations.
"There has been mounting evidence of deepening cooperation between Iran and the 
Houthis, especially in terms of Iran supplying the Houthis with sophisticated 
weapons, such as missiles and drones," a senior Western security official told 
the author. "The meetings that took place in January prior to the attacks on the 
UAE suggest the cooperation between Iran and the Houthis has increased 
dramatically."
At the very least, the Biden administration needs to concentrate its energies on 
both confronting the Houthis' terrorist network, as well as providing its Gulf 
allies with the protection they need to defend themselves against further 
attacks by the Iranian-backed rebels.
Following last month's attacks, senior UAE officials renewed calls for the Biden 
administration to reimpose Washington's terrorist designation against the 
Houthis, which was lifted soon after US President Joe Biden took office last 
year as a goodwill gesture to Iran.
Since then there has been a marked increase in Houthi-inspired terrorist 
activity.....
According to Western security officials, the high level meetings between senior 
members of the Houthi terrorist organisation and Iran illustrate the close 
coordination that is taking place between Iran and the Houthis over the rebel 
group's terrorist operations. Pictured: Iranian Type 358 surface-to-air missiles 
that were seized by the US Navy in the Arabian Sea on February 9, 2020, as they 
were en route from Iran to the Houthis in Yemen. (Image source: US Navy via US 
Department of Justice)
New evidence revealing how Houthi rebels in Yemen cooperate with their main 
backers in Iran has shed fresh light on how Tehran is actively directing their 
terrorist activities.
Iran's links with the Yemeni-based terrorist group have been under renewed 
scrutiny in recent weeks after the Houthis launched a series of unprovoked 
attacks against the United Arab Emirates (UAE) last month, killing three 
civilians and injuring six more.
Security experts in the region have claimed that the Houthis used Iranian-made 
missiles to carry out last month's attacks, which targeted Abu Dhabi 
International Airport, as well as a major oil facility.
Now fresh evidence has emerged detailing how senior Houthi officials visited 
Iran shortly before the attacks took place, suggesting that Iran had a key role 
in helping to plan and carry out the attacks.
According to new intelligence acquired by Western security officials, and shared 
with the author, a senior Houthi official visited Tehran shortly before the 
attacks on the UAE took place.
The Houthi official, who has close links with the leaders of the organisation's 
terrorist operations, met with a number of senior Iranian regime officials, 
including Iran's recently appointed President Ebrahim Raisi, as well as the 
secretary of the Supreme National Security Council Ali Shamkhani. The Houthi 
official also had meetings with senior IRGC and Qods Force officials.
Earlier in the same month. the same Houthi officials met with Iran's foreign 
minister, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, in the Gulf state of Oman, where they are 
understood to have discussed the possibility of carrying out attacks against UAE 
targets.
According to Western security officials, the high level meetings between senior 
members of the Houthi terrorist organisation and Iran illustrate the close 
coordination that is taking place between Iran and the Houthis over the rebel 
group's terrorist operations.
"There has been mounting evidence of deepening cooperation between Iran and the 
Houthis, especially in terms of Iran supplying the Houthis with sophisticated 
weapons, such as missiles and drones," a senior Western security official told 
the author. "The meetings that took place in January prior to the attacks on the 
UAE suggest the cooperation between Iran and the Houthis has increased 
dramatically."
Evidence that Iran is training and arming the Houthis, which have been 
designated a terrorist organisation by many countries, has been growing after 
Gulf security forces, backed by the US, intercepted a number of Iranian boats 
attempting to smuggle Iranian-made weapons to the Houthis.
Now details have emerged indicating that the weapons used in the UAE attacks 
were Iranian-made. They include the Iranian-made 351 cruise missile, which has 
an estimated range of 1,000 km (600 miles), and was previously used in the 
Houthis' large-scale attack on the Aramco facilities in Saudi Arabia in 2019.
In November 2019, the U.S. seized a ship attempting to smuggle weapons from Iran 
to Yemen, including missiles produced in Iran meant for the Houthi rebels.
The mounting evidence of Iran's role in directing the Houthis terrorist 
operations against key US allies like the UAE raises fresh questions about the 
Biden administration's apparent obsession with reviving the flawed 2015 nuclear 
deal with Tehran. Many key Gulf allies, such as the UAE, are questioning why 
Washington is so intent on cosying up to the ayatollahs in Tehran instead of 
focusing on protecting the interests of their long-term allies in the Middle 
East, and would like to see Washington adopt a far more rigorous approach to its 
dealings with Tehran.
The new material highlighting Tehran's intricate involvement with the Houthis 
will also add renewed pressure on Washington to increase its military support 
for its key allies in the Gulf region to protect them from the increasing threat 
from Tehran and its allies. At the very least, the Biden administration needs to 
concentrate its energies on both confronting the Houthis' terrorist network, as 
well as providing its Gulf allies with the protection they need to defend 
themselves against further attacks by the Iranian-backed rebels.
Following last month's attacks, senior UAE officials renewed calls for the Biden 
administration to reimpose Washington's terrorist designation against the 
Houthis, which was lifted soon after US President Joe Biden took office last 
year as a goodwill gesture to Iran.
Since then there has been a marked increase in Houthi-inspired terrorist 
activity, with Gulf security officials reporting a significant uplift in Houthi 
attacks.
So far the Biden administration has resisted calls to redesignate the Houthis as 
terrorists. But with concerns mounting over Gulf security, the Pentagon 
announced it had deployed F-22 Raptor fighter jets to the UAE last weekend as 
part of an American defense response to recent missile attacks by Yemen's Houthi 
rebels targeting the country.
The Raptors landed at Al-Dhafra Air Base in Abu Dhabi, which hosts some 2,000 
U.S. troops. American soldiers there launched Patriot interceptor missiles in 
response to the Houthi attacks last month, the first time U.S. troops have fired 
the system in combat since the 2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq.
The increased tensions caused by the recent upsurge in Houthi terrorist activity 
also raise questions about the future prospects of a nuclear deal being 
concluded between Iran and the world's major powers over Tehran's controversial 
nuclear programme.
Western diplomats involved in the talks currently taking place in Vienna to 
revive the controversial nuclear deal former US President Barack Obama helped to 
broker with Tehran have expressed dismay at the slow pace of progress, and have 
accused Tehran of playing for time.
But with fresh evidence of Iran's malign involvement in supporting terrorist 
activity in the Middle East mounting by the day, the prospects of a new nuclear 
deal being concluded become ever more remote.
*Con Coughlin is the Telegraph's Defence and Foreign Affairs Editor and a 
Shillman Journalism Fellow at Gatestone Institute.
© 2022 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do 
not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No 
part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied 
or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.
For Putin, Disquiet Is the New Quiet
Clara Ferreira Marques/Bloomberg/February, 18/2022
Just days ago, Vladimir Putin seemed on the verge of the unthinkable in Ukraine, 
having massed 130,000 troops on the border. Embassies withdrew staff from Kyiv, 
and Washington warned of an immediate threat. Now, the Russian leader is sagely 
supporting diplomatic engagement. Official footage shows tanks apparently 
returning to their bases, and Russian television pundits are ridiculing Western 
reports of imminent attack as hysteria. Ukrainians, the Kremlin spokesman 
mocked, should set alarm clocks to ensure they don’t miss the action.
The crisis is hardly passed. Yet whatever comes next, Putin has already given a 
masterclass in equivocation and confusion. He has created a state of tension 
that he has every interest in sustaining. Turns out the answer to the ubiquitous 
question of what Putin really wants may be deceptively simple: disquiet.
This strategic ambiguity was on display when Putin stood next to German 
Chancellor Olaf Scholz earlier this week. The Russian leader declared he wanted 
to resolve the current crisis “right now, immediately, through negotiations and 
by peaceful means.” But he also decried Ukraine’s actions in Russian-backed 
breakaway regions as “genocide,” and that same day the lower house of parliament 
voted to bring to Putin an appeal to recognize the self-declared Donetsk and 
Luhansk People’s Republics as independent, a “popular” demand that would amount 
to an open provocation and undermine the Minsk peace accords. For now, the idea 
has been set aside.
Whiplash has become a feature of late-stage Putinism. It’s a system that, at 
home and abroad, requires permanent uncertainty, whether that’s about Putin’s 
anointed successor or military invasion. It feeds on gaslighting and 
disinformation.
Plenty of risks come with the unorthodox coercive diplomacy of the past weeks 
and months, but the benefits that come with sowing anxiety — and fueling 
confusion even on basic issues, like Putin’s real goals — are already clear. It 
keeps the United States from directing its attention elsewhere. It forces 
international focus to remain on addressing Putin’s grievances. And it enables 
Russia to punch above its geopolitical weight.
That’s a win Kremlin propagandists are already claiming, in a tone set by 
Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. “It’s clear that our initiative on European 
security… shook our Western colleagues,” he told Putin, “and means they are no 
longer in a position to ignore our many previous appeals.” This matters to the 
Russian leader, for whom grievances over Ukraine and the post-Cold War 
settlement are deeply personal.
Russian action abroad has domestic motivations and consequences too, of course. 
It would be simplistic to claim that Russia’s destabilizing gambits are a 
distraction from plentiful domestic troubles — though there are many, from 
inflation to squeezed household incomes and the dramatic toll that Covid-19 is 
exacting on the country, with less than half of the population fully vaccinated 
despite a heavily promoted home-grown jab. Such gambits are helpful, perhaps, 
but Putin has long put himself above the fray of daily domestic headaches.
Rather, this uncertainty helps to maintain, without actual conflict, the state 
of siege that the regime needs. Russian state television talk shows, even as 
concerns built over recent days and weeks, have broadcast a stream of 
us-versus-them vitriol, mockery and fury over purported Western war-mongering. 
This sense of being under assault, of course, leaves Putin as the only man to 
save the nation, and casts opponents, by extension, as being in cahoots with 
outsiders. The only certain consequence from this crisis is the Kremlin’s even 
tighter grip on any remaining form of opposition — either because an emboldened 
Kremlin can silence more supposedly foreign-backed adversaries, or because it 
needs to.
War is not a given. Putin no doubt recognizes that an incursion today, or even 
action in Donbass, is unlikely to trigger the same sustained popularity boost he 
saw after the annexation of Crimea in 2014. Plenty of Russians have ties to 
Ukraine and see it as an independent nation, not a historically Russian 
territory. One December survey put support for sending military forces to fight 
Ukrainian government troops in eastern Ukraine at just 8%.
Risks remain. Ben Noble, associate professor of Russian politics at University 
College London, has argued that Putin is often wrongly perceived as a “one-man 
show,” when many constituencies are involved. But he pointed out to me that in 
foreign policy, the president does play an outsized role, with far fewer 
individuals consulted or involved. It’s an idea underlined by the political 
theater around the Donbass recognition proposals, an option structured as a 
popular appeal to Putin himself.
Personalist leaders face few checks on their power and few consequences for 
missteps, and so are more inclined to take gambles. They fail to assess their 
limitations dispassionately and to see long-term risks clearly. They 
overestimate themselves and underestimate enemies. Putin, isolated and 
over-confident in his overhauled military, is no exception.
But having backed himself into an uncomfortable corner, Putin surely considers 
this equilibrium a good outcome, so there’s every reason for the Kremlin to 
sustain a drawn-out war of nerves. The West, armed with sanctions and cool 
heads, must learn to cope.
France and its Specter
Amir Taheri/Asharq Al-Awsat/February, 18/2022
"A specter is haunting France, the specter of Islam!"
This is the message that, with variations of intonation and nuance, comes from 
almost all of the dozen or so declared candidates in France’s forthcoming 
presidential election. This reminds those of us who witnessed the 20-yearlong 
Brexit saga, of the ordeal that Britain went through to end up more divided than 
ever and less able to deal with the problems that the anti-immigration discourse 
occulted under a fog of pseudo-nationalism. In Britain the anti-immigration 
slogan targeted citizens of European Union states but, in fact, was aimed at all 
immigrants and those with foreign descent especially from Africa and Southeast 
Asia. More importantly, it tried to hide Britain’s deeper problems such as 
growing inequality, industrial decline, an education system in crisis, a fragile 
demography, de-sacralization of political and moral authority, and fissiparous 
tendencies in parts of the kingdom.
The leading candidate of the left Jean-Luc Melanchon puts the blame on 
successive French administrations that have failed to continue with France’s 
traditional “assimilation” policy. The Socialist candidate Anne Hidalgo claims 
that Muslims in France are angered at the West’s intervention in such places as 
Afghanistan, Iraq and West Africa.
The Communist candidate Fabien Roussel whose party is now part-finance by 
Beijing sees Muslims as victims of French imperialism and the bulk of modern day 
proletariat.
The soft-right candidate Valerie Pecresse puts the blame on "uncontrolled 
immigration" while the hardline hopefuls such as Marianne Le Penn and Eric 
Zemmour speak of a conspiracy to overwhelm France with Muslim immigrants who 
will try to turn it into a Shariah-based Islamic emirate. Zemmour calls the 
alleged conspiracy "The Great Replacement" through which, step by step and chunk 
of territory after chunk of territory, Muslims will evict and replace non-Muslim 
Frenchies.
Almost all the candidates say they want to restore the "original" France they 
claim was a model for all mankind. None, however, defines that original France 
or the "source" to which they wish to return.
Always colorful in his oratory Zemmour says he is fed up with kebab and hummus 
and doesn’t want France to become "a larger Lebanon". (Incidentally, I think 
Lebanon wasn’t such a bad experience until Khomeinists came to wreck it!)
Pecresse says Marianne , the female bust that symbolizes the French Republic, 
doesn’t wear the hijab. But she forgets that if Marianne doesn’t wear it Madonna 
does. Ms. Le Penn idealizes the France of her childhood, with village churches 
and fountains in little squares surrounded by flower beds.
Roussel is nostalgic about the "France of solidarity", which supposed existed in 
the 1930s.
None of the candidates seem to realize that the source of the Nile can never be 
the Nile, a river that is made of thousands of streams, rivulets and rivers that 
form a state of becoming that manifests itself as a being. France, too, is made 
of countless ethnic and religious streaks blended together for more than 2,000 
years. Today’s candidates represent echoes of that diversity. Ms. Le Pen is of 
Celtic origin and Ms. Hidalgo is Spanish by descent. Zemmour is of Sephardi 
origin from Ottoman-ruled North Africa. Melenchon was born in Tangiers, Morocco.
Melenchon and Roussel talk of French racism. They forget that France was the 
first democracy to have non-Europeans, including Arabs, in its parliament and 
even the Cabinet. They also forget that France was the second nation, after the 
United States, to invent the concept of citizenship that cuts across religious 
and racial divides.
Pecresse questions that concept by saying that she wants "Frenchmen of the heart 
, not of paper", thus ignoring French Cartesianism in favor of down-market 
mysticism.
Zemmour wants to abolish the right of acquiring citizenship by birth on French 
soil, basing it solely to blood, a concept that Alfred Rosenberg advocated in 
the1930s Germany.
Ms. Le Pen’s spokesman Jordan Bardella speaks of "clash of civilizations" 
echoing Zemmour’s assert that the American polemist Samuel Huntington said 
decades ago. However, none says which civilization is at war against which.
In any case, Islam, though it has contributed to numerous civilizations, isn’t 
itself a civilization but a religion. It is the French who, in their 
universities and such places as the Louvre Museum bring dozens of different 
civilizations, cultures and arts under the "Islamic" label. That, in turn, 
legitimizes those, like the Muslim Brotherhood, the Khomeinsits, Boko Haram, 
Al-Qaeda and ISIS among others, who reduce Islam to a political ideology or even 
a slogan under which they pursue their quest for power.
For decades, that pursuit, has also benefited from French state financial, 
political and prestige support. It was the French Interior Ministry under 
Nicholas Sarkozy that created the French "Church" of Islam, granting its 
leadership to the Muslim Brotherhood. Hassan al-Banna’s grandson Tareq Ramadan 
was "Islamic affairs adviser" to several French governments.
Over the past three decades the French state has granted official recognition to 
over 3,000 mosques and Islamic associations, enabling to benefit from tax 
exemption and other pecuniary advantages worth billions of euros.
The state-sanctioned "halal" label alone produces something like $80 million a 
year for state-endorsed "Islamic" groups that, according to the Interior 
Ministry represent less than one percent of France’s estimated seven million 
citizens of Muslim background.
In the current cultural mood in the West posing as victim could be profitable. 
This has been dexterously exploited by a whole industry of "social work", not to 
say social engineering with the never defined "Muslim community" as an excuse. 
Jean-louis Borlot who served as Minister for Cities estimates that, since the 
1990S, the French state has invested over $22 billion in suburbs inhabited by 
"Muslims", with no positive impact on living standards or inter-community 
relations.
The real issue, perhaps, isn’t immigration from Muslim countries - now at its 
lowest since the 1980s. Of the world’s estimated 1.3 billion Muslims over a 
billion live in eight countries: India, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Pakistan, 
Nigeria, Egypt, Turkey and Iran. With the exception of a few thousand ethnic 
Kurds fleeing Turkey and a few hundred Iranians seeking political asylum none of 
those countries are sending any significant number of immigrants to France.
A generation ago, for the well-heeled patrician part of the French 
intelligentsia, converting to Islam was a conceit in the name of mysticism and 
Sufism. Writers, publishers, choreographers, university dons and even a 
Communist party philosopher, converted to different versions of the faith. In 
recent years, converting to Islam has become a plebian attempt at 
self-elevation. A majority of the estimated 5,000 French citizens who joined 
ISIS, known as "Internet Jihadis", came from non-Muslim backgrounds or if born 
in Muslim families knew little about their parental faith. In any case less that 
one percent of French Muslims are regarded as practicing.
France does have an "Islamic problem". But it is of its own making and not due 
to any mass Muslim immigration, which is not taking place. Philosopher Michel 
Foucault legitimized Khomenist terror by describing the seizure of power by 
mullahs in Tehran as "an explosion of spirituality in public life."
"Islamologist" Jacques Berque recommended Europeans to "re-read the Quran to 
find answers to their political problem," demanding from a religious text 
something that it cannot offer. Gilles Kepel, once a fashionable "Islam expert" 
and adviser to President Jacques Chirac, saw the future of Europe in a "return 
to Andalusia", where he supposes that people of all faiths lived in peace and 
harmony under the Muslim Caliph.
The current presidential campaign might have provided an opportunity to 
recognize that problem in its here-and-now dimensions, not in an imaginary mass 
"replacement" hell or Andalusian paradise.
Question: "How can a loving God send someone to hell?"
GotQuestions.org/February, 18/2022
Answer: In order to address the question of a loving God sending someone to 
hell, we need to define a few terms and correct a few wrong assumptions. Our 
definitions must be biblical, and our assumptions must be correct.
We must first define the term loving God. This phrase assumes some things about 
God, and answering the question at hand according to flawed assumptions leads to 
wrong conclusions. Our culture defines a “loving God” as a completely 
non-confrontational being who tolerates anything we want to do. But that is not 
a biblical definition. First John 4:16 says that God is love. That means that He 
does not possess love as we do; He is the very definition of love and therefore 
cannot do anything that is unloving. The law of non-contradiction states that 
something cannot be both true and untrue at the same time. So, if God IS love, 
then He cannot be at the same time unloving.
So the first fallacy present in the question “how can a loving God send someone 
to hell?” is the idea that allowing people to go to hell is an unloving act on 
God’s part. If we humans decide that God is somehow wrong to allow unrepentant 
sinners to pay their deserved penalty, then we have declared that we are more 
loving than God is. We have set ourselves up as God’s judge and jury and in 
doing so have closed the door to deeper understanding. Therefore, the first step 
in answering this question is to agree with Scripture that God IS love; 
therefore, everything He does is an expression of that perfect love.
The second fallacy presented by the question “how can a loving God send someone 
to hell?” concerns the word send, which denotes an action only on the part of 
the sender. If a man sends a letter, sends a request, or sends a gift, all 
action was done by that man. No action was taken on the part of the letter, 
request, or gift. However, this understanding of the word send cannot be applied 
to the question at hand because God has given human beings freedom to 
participate in their life choices and eternal destinations (John 3:16–18). The 
way this question is worded implies that, if anyone goes to hell, it is the 
result of God’s unilateral action, and the person being sent to hell is a 
passive victim. Such an idea completely disregards the personal responsibility 
God has entrusted to each of us.
“How can a loving God send someone to hell?” The entire question is wrong. A 
better wording is “If God is love, then why do some people go to hell?” Romans 
1:18–20 lays the foundation for the answer: “The wrath of God is being revealed 
from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness of people, who suppress 
the truth by their wickedness, since what may be known about God is plain to 
them, because God has made it plain to them. For since the creation of the world 
God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly 
seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without 
excuse” (emphasis added).
There are several key points in this passage that give us glimpses into the 
heart of God. First is the fact that people actively “suppress the truth.” 
People have been given enough truth to know and surrender to God, but they 
refuse it. Self-will wants to deny God’s right to tell us what to do. So, with 
the truth in front of them, many people turn away and refuse to see it. Atheist 
Thomas Nagel has said, “It isn’t just that I don’t believe in God and, 
naturally, hope that I’m right in my belief. It’s that I hope there is no God! I 
don’t want there to be a God; I don’t want the universe to be like that.”
Second, Romans 1 states that God has “made [God’s nature] plain to them.” In 
other words, God has taken the initiative to make His truth known to everyone. 
History has proved this since time began, as every people group has sought some 
understanding of a Creator to whom they owe allegiance. Such knowledge is an 
integral part of what it means to be created in the image of God (Genesis 1:27). 
Romans 1:20 then says that “people are without excuse.” And to whom would they 
give such an excuse? The very One who says He has made Himself known to them, if 
they would only humble themselves and accept such revelations. God judges each 
of us according to the truth He has given us, and Romans 1 states that we each 
have enough truth to turn toward rather than away from Him.
When answering the question “how can a loving God send someone to hell?” another 
facet of God’s nature comes into play. God is not only love, but He is perfect 
justice as well. Justice requires adequate payment for crimes committed. The 
only just punishment for high treason against our perfect Creator is eternal 
separation from Him. That separation means the absence of goodness, light, 
relationship, and joy, which are all facets of God’s nature. To excuse our sin 
would require God to be less than just, and to allow sin-tainted humans into His 
perfect heaven would render that place less than perfect. That’s why only the 
perfect Son of God could go to the cross in our place. Only His perfect blood 
was an acceptable payment for the debt we each owe God (Colossians 2:14). When 
we refuse Jesus as our substitute, we must pay the price ourselves (Romans 
6:23).
God gave us the freedom to choose how we respond to Him. If He forced us to love 
Him, we would be robots. To give us no option but obedience would be a violation 
of our free will. Love is only love when it is voluntary. We cannot love God 
unless we have the option of not loving Him. Because God honors our autonomy, He 
will never force surrender or loyalty. However, there are consequences for 
either choice. C. S. Lewis summarizes this truth in his classic work, The Great 
Divorce: “There are only two kinds of people in the end: those who say to God, 
‘Thy will be done,’ and those to whom God says, in the end, ‘Thy will be done.’ 
All that are in Hell, choose it.”