LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN

January 18/17

Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani

 

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Bible Quotations For Today
Follow me, and I will make you fish for people.’ Immediately they left their nets and followed him.
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Matthew 04/18-25/:"As he walked by the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the lake for they were fishermen. And he said to them, ‘Follow me, and I will make you fish for people.’ Immediately they left their nets and followed him. As he went from there, he saw two other brothers, James son of Zebedee and his brother John, in the boat with their father Zebedee, mending their nets, and he called them. Immediately they left the boat and their father, and followed him. Jesus went throughout Galilee, teaching in their synagogues and proclaiming the good news of the kingdom and curing every disease and every sickness among the people. So his fame spread throughout all Syria, and they brought to him all the sick, those who were afflicted with various diseases and pains, demoniacs, epileptics, and paralytics, and he cured them. And great crowds followed him from Galilee, the Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea, and from beyond the Jordan.
 
For if I cause you pain, who is there to make me glad but the one whom I have pained?
Second Letter to the Corinthians 02/01-11/:"So I made up my mind not to make you another painful visit. For if I cause you pain, who is there to make me glad but the one whom I have pained? And I wrote as I did, so that when I came, I might not suffer pain from those who should have made me rejoice; for I am confident about all of you, that my joy would be the joy of all of you. For I wrote to you out of much distress and anguish of heart and with many tears, not to cause you pain, but to let you know the abundant love that I have for you.
But if anyone has caused pain, he has caused it not to me, but to some extent not to exaggerate it to all of you. This punishment by the majority is enough for such a person;
so now instead you should forgive and console him, so that he may not be overwhelmed by excessive sorrow. So I urge you to reaffirm your love for him. I wrote for this reason: to test you and to know whether you are obedient in everything. Anyone whom you forgive, I also forgive. What I have forgiven, if I have forgiven anything, has been for your sake in the presence of Christ. And we do this so that we may not be outwitted by Satan; for we are not ignorant of his designs."
 
Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on January 17-18/17
Lebanon’s press in crisis as political funds dry up/Diana Moukalled/Arab News/January 17/17
Lebanon: Ball in Aoun’s Court to Solve Electoral Law Issue/Paula Astih/Asharq Al Awsat/January 17/17
Fear grows among Egypt’s Christians after a Coptic doctor was stabbed in the throat/Loula Lahham/Asia News/January 16, 2017/
Canada/Bob Dechert’s Message in Regards to the,”PC Party of Ontario, Nomination, Mississauga Erin-Mills”/January 17/17
BBC and British parliament launch offensive against “Fake News”/Stefan Frank/Gatestone Europe/January 16/17
The Islamization of France in 2016/”France has a problem with Islam”/Soeren Kern/Gatestone Institute/January 17/17
The "Peace Conference": An Outright Admission of Failure/Shoshana Bryen/Gatestone Institute/January 17/17
Iran’s game plan in Afghanistan/Hassan Dai/Special to Al Arabiya English/January 17/2017
Tiran and Sanafir are Egyptian, after all/Jo Schietti/Arab News/January 17/17
Iran bids Obama farewell with insults/Abdulrahman al-Rashed/Al Arabiya/January 17
China: Future of Yuan currency policy and Gulf implications
Dr. Mohamed A. Ramady/Al Arabiya/January 17/17

Titles For Latest Lebanese Related News published on January 17-18/17
Lebanon's Hezbollah finds crashed Israeli drone: source
Lebanon’s press in crisis as political funds dry up
Lebanon: Ball in Aoun’s Court to Solve Electoral Law Issue
Aoun Says Fears of Proportional Representation Unjustified
STL President Thanks Aoun for Lebanon's 'Continuous Support' for Court
Geagea and Bassil: No Turning Back in LF-FPM Relation
Mustaqbal Reiterates Call for Hybrid Electoral Law, Timely Polls
U.N. Mission Briefs Hariri on Purpose of UNIFIL Strategic Review
Bassil Voices Rejection of Extension, 1960 Law, Threatens 'Political, Popular' Moves
Jumblat Revokes Support for Hybrid Law, Calls for Majoritarian Voting System
Hizbullah Bloc Says Failure to Pass New Electoral Law 'Shakes Confidence' in Govt.
High-Ranking Lebanese Police Officers Attend Leadership and Management Training in Louisville, Kentucky
Berri Says Introducing Amendments to 1960 Law Won't be Accepted
Report: New Arsal Captives Mediator in Raqqa for Negotiations With Captors
Berri congratulates President on his word before diplomatic corp
Hizbullah Seizes Israeli Drone that Crashed in South
General Security Arrests Syrian Female over Terror Links

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on January 17-18/17
Fear grows among Egypt’s Christians after a Coptic doctor was stabbed in the throat '
Moment Istanbul’s Reina attacker arrested
Gunmen kill eight Egyptian police at checkpoint
Obama warns Trump not to scrap Iran nuclear deal
No sense' in renegotiating nuclear deal: Iran president
Trump advisor, Walid Phares, clarifies ‘obsolete NATO’ remarks
Syria regime, rebels name delegation heads for Astana talks
Houthis smuggle, abandon Yemenis on mountains into Saudi Arabia
Nerly 180 dead after Saturday’s Mediterranean ship capsize: UN
Israeli forces kill Palestinian who allegedly tried to stab soldier
Suspected Istanbul New Year Gunman 'Confesses'
Syria Regime, Rebels Name Delegation Heads to Astana Talks
IS Assault Halts WFP Aid Drops in Syria's Deir Ezzor
Iran: Prisoner Executed Before Flawed Judicial Process Ends
Conference "Middle East Developments, French and European Approaches"

Links From Jihad Watch Site for on January 17-18/17
Istanbul jihad mass murderer arrested: “Well-trained” Islamic State jihadi who trained in Afghanistan
UK: Queen’s chaplain says cathedral that featured Qur’an reading should apologize to persecuted Christians
Abbas threatens to rescind PA’s recognition of Israel, but PA has never recognized Israel
Egypt: Muslim stabs Christian surgeon to death
Boston: Support for Al Qaeda jihadis preached at New England’s largest mosque
Robert Spencer in PJ Media: Five New Fake ‘Anti-Muslim Hate Crimes’
Germany: Muslim translators deliberately misinterpreting Christians to get them deported
India: Imam blames rape of girls on their clothing, for getting “young blood excited”
Fort Lauderdale Airport shooter says he carried out the attack for the Islamic State
Kerry scolds Trump for “inappropriate” criticism of Merkel’s Muslim migrant policies
Turkey considering teaching jihad in schools
Mosul: Burned UK passports found in abandoned Islamic State hideout
AFDI video: New Yorkers prefer martial law to Trump
Robert Spencer: Scottish Cathedral That Featured Quran Reading Denying Key Christian Tenet Doubles Down
Nigeria: Boko Haram top dog says “Qur’an is our teacher,” bombed mosque for its “ungodly” acts

Links From Christian Today Site for on January 17-18/17
'It's About Making Sure I Do What Jesus Says': Black Bishop Defends Role At Trump Inauguration
Christians Have A Right To Defend The Cross, Says Rowan Williams
Jill Saward Funeral: Hundreds Gather To Pay Tribute To Lifelong Sex Abuse Campaigner
Istanbul Nightclub Gunman Arrested - Turkish Officials
We Will Not Pray For Donald Trump By Name Because He Is A 'Trauma Trigger' Says Christian Minister
A Trump Presidency Might Not Be All Bad. How Can Evangelicals Engage?
'It's About Making Sure I Do What Jesus Says': Black Bishop Defends Role At Trump Inauguration
We See The Glass Half-Full': Aide To Palestinian President Welcomes Jared Kushner As Peace Envoy
Can A Pope Doubt? Francis Speaks Of The 'Moments Of Darkness' In His Faith
Russell Moore Blasts White Supremacy As 'Cruelly Cunning'

Latest Lebanese Related News published on January 17-18/17
Lebanon's Hezbollah finds crashed Israeli drone: source

BEIRUT (Reuters). January 17/17/The Lebanese group Hezbollah has located an Israeli drone that crashed in Lebanese territory and has taken it to a secure location for inspection, a source in Hezbollah said on Tuesday. The Israeli military said that the drone had came down in Lebanese territory on Monday near the border with Israel, identifying the drone as a "tactical Skylark UAV".  Hezbollah, an Iran-backed Shi'ite group, has fought numerous conflicts with Israel. Their most serious flare-up in recent years was in 2015 when Hezbollah guerrillas killed two Israeli troops in retaliation for a deadly air strike in Syria.  (Reporting by Laila Bassam; Writing by Tom Perry; Editing by Dominic Evans) 

Lebanon’s press in crisis as political funds dry up
Diana Moukalled/Arab News/January 17/17
http://www.arabnews.com/node/1039981/columns
“How is the press?” “How do you see the future of the media?” “Are you receiving your pension?”
For months, these questions have frequently been raised by journalists and others who are concerned about the crisis in Lebanon’s media industry. Everybody, including family members and friends from inside Lebanon or different Arab countries, is giving their opinion. Some of them are friends working in other sectors who are worried about the deterioration in media institutions. Others communicated through Twitter, Facebook and WhatsApp their worries about a profession that had a respectable past in Lebanon, yet is now struggling with a troubled present.
The crisis in the Arab media, and signs of a major collapse hitting the press in Lebanon in particular, has been addressed many times before. Prestigious newspapers have closed and dozens of media corporations’ staff have been dismissed, with others suffering pay delays. There is no sign of a way out of the crisis. The political and financial aspects of the press crisis are not limited to Lebanon alone, yet these factors are much more evident here. The situation tells us much about Lebanon’s economy, press, politics and divisions. But the most important revelation is how political money, of key importance to media, has dried up. The problem in the media undeniably has other causes like decreasing sales and advertising revenues, the economic crunch and an inability to cope with modern developments in the field. All of this is not, however, the key reason behind the enormous deterioration of the press, just as the need for real journalism is increasing.
Political money at play
The Lebanese press crisis has causes that go beyond financial troubles, which were cited as justifications for closing some newspapers, or for suspending employee salaries for months in other media outlets. The crisis reflects how political money played a decisive role in creating the industry in the past, and undermining it at present. There is no doubt that Lebanese public opinion is influenced by sects, with the majority influenced by a group that does not necessarily put Lebanon’s common interests first. The media is caught up in such divisions.
The collapse of many media corporations reflects how public and individual freedoms have receded, and how the elements of society that resist sectarianism and the dominance of militia are unable to promote their own media discourse.
Coinciding with this, foreign political finance, which contributed to Lebanon’s media boom, has abated. Hence, it is now important to launch special initiatives in the media field — because the need for journalism that tackles the ongoing changes is very pressing.
• Diana Moukalled is a veteran journalist with extensive experience in both traditional and new media. She is also a columnist and freelance documentary producer. She can be reached on Twitter @dianamoukalled.

Lebanon: Ball in Aoun’s Court to Solve Electoral Law Issue
Paula Astih/Asharq Al Awsat/January 17/17
President Aoun at the Baabda Presidential Palace on Monday receives a delegation of the executive committee of Middle East Churches/ NNA
Beirut – Most political groups had thrown the ball of the electoral law in the court of Lebanon’s President Michel Aoun after signs reflecting the size of difficulties surrounding the file. Political forces are divided between two camps: the first supports a law based on the proportional voting or a hybrid law system and this group includes parties such as the Free Patriotic Movement, Amal and Hezbollah. However, a second group is still attached to the 1960 electoral law and includes the Progressive Socialist Party and other groups that are about to announce their support for the old law, such as the Future Movement. Meanwhile, head of the Phalange Party MP Sami Gemayel had triggered on Monday the alarm of democracy in Lebanon by pledging President Aoun to push forward towards a new electoral law before it was too late.
Sources close to Speaker Nabih Berri pledged that the file of the new electoral law would be followed up inside Parliament following the opening of the new extraordinary session this week. However, the sources denied that Berri had decided to hold parliamentary elections based on the 1960 law. “Berri only insists that the elections be held on time, refusing any delay,” the sources said, adding that what is worse than the 1960 law is the postponement of the elections.The sources also admitted the difficulty to agree on a new law, particularly in the presence of a certain agreement between some political parties to support the proportional system, while another group wishes to conduct the elections based on the 1960 law. “If no agreement is reached, then parties should refer to the Taef Accord which stipulates that elections be held based on the governorates as an electoral circumscription in addition to the establishment of a House of Senators,” the sources said. On the opposite side, Aoun’s sources responded to those who considered the ball was currently in the court of the president, saying: “This would happen had all parties agreed on one electoral law against the wishes of the president, who supports another law. But, of course, this is not the case.”The sources said the president is against delaying the elections. Asked about the possibility of inviting political forces to sit around a table under the patronage of the president to solve the electoral law crisis, the sources said: “The idea was suggested but no decision was taken in this regard yet.”          

Aoun Says Fears of Proportional Representation Unjustified
Naharnet/January 17/17/President Michel Aoun said on Tuesday that endorsing a new electoral law that guarantees proper representation in the upcoming parliamentary elections is one of the term's priorities, as he stated that fears of endorsing a proportional representation system are not justified. “Our utmost priority is to stage the parliamentary elections based on a new electoral law that guarantees proper representation for all Lebanese factions,” said Aoun in a speech during a meeting with the diplomatic corps at Baabda palace. “Concerns of some political parties over endorsing a proportional representation system are unjustified. Only a proportional system is capable of ensuring proper and just representation for all parties,” added the President. He then added: “Some might lose their seats at parliament shall this system be applied but in the end we will all win the country's stability.” “My will as president of Lebanon is to dedicate this position to embracing the unique Lebanese composition that is based on diversity, which has proven over the years an ability to confront challenges,” said Aoun. “My will is to provide stability at the security, political, economic, social and financial levels to enable Lebanon to restore the positive role known to all on the international arena. We have started setting the plans for that, and some of these plans are on their way to implementation.” The President also stressed that he is keen on protecting Lebanon's sovereignty and preserving its national unity.
 
STL President Thanks Aoun for Lebanon's 'Continuous Support' for Court
Naharnet/January 17/17/The President and Vice President of the U.N.-backed Special Tribunal for Lebanon, Judge Ivana Hrdličková and Judge Ralph Riachi, on Tuesday visited President Michel Aoun to congratulate him on his election as Lebanon's 13th president, an STL statement said.
“I am honored to meet with President Michel Aoun and I thank him for the continuous support of Lebanon to the work of the STL," Hrdličková said. During the meeting, she stressed that "the Tribunal is for Lebanon and for the Lebanese people,” telling Aoun that the “STL is an independent, fair and impartial institution working with the highest professional standards of international justice." “As the President of the STL I am determined to promote the values of efficiency, transparency and accountability,” Hrdličková added. Justice Minister Salim Jreissati and Prosecutor General Samir Hammoud attended the meeting at the presidential palace in Baabda. The STL was set up in 2007 to try suspects charged with the murder of former premier Rafik Hariri, who was killed with 22 others in a massive suicide truck bombing on the Beirut waterfront on February 14, 2005.  The tribunal later established jurisdiction over three attacks relating to MP Marwan Hamadeh, former Lebanese Communist Party chief George Hawi and former defense minister Elias Murr, deeming them of similar nature to Hariri's assassination.  Five suspected members of Hizbullah have been indicted by the court over Hariri's murder. The party has slammed the court as an American-Israeli scheme and vowed that the suspects will never be found. A trial in absentia opened in January 2014, but despite international warrants for their arrest, the Hizbullah suspects are yet to appear in court.

Geagea and Bassil: No Turning Back in LF-FPM Relation
Naharnet/January 17/17/Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea and Free Patriotic Movement chief Jebran Bassil stressed Tuesday that “there will be no turning back” in the LF-FPM relation, in remarks marking one year since Geagea endorsed the presidential bid of FPM founder Michel Aoun in a surprise move that largely contributed to Aoun's election as president. The agreement with the FPM has led to “tangible results, away from any narrow interests,” Geagea said in an interview with MTV. Asked to “give a grade” to the current ties between the two parties' popular bases, Geagea gave them 10/10. “We were accused of nominating Iran's candidate for the presidency, but that turned out to be incorrect after the president made his first foreign trip to Saudi Arabia and Qatar,” Geagea added. And noting that the LF will coordinate with the FPM in the upcoming parliamentary elections, Geagea emphasized that “there will be no turning back” in the relation between the two parties. Bassil also stressed that there will be no turning back in the FPM-LF ties. He however noted that the latest rapprochement does not mean that the two parties have become one party. “There is determination to preserve our agreement and unity is a reason for our strength,” Bassil added. He also noted that the FPM might nominate Geagea for the presidency in the future.
 
Mustaqbal Reiterates Call for Hybrid Electoral Law, Timely Polls
Naharnet/January 17/17/Al-Mustaqbal parliamentary bloc on Tuesday renewed its call for a “hybrid” electoral law and holding the parliamentary elections on time. “The bloc has not changed its stance and all political parties must exert coordinated efforts to approve a new electoral law based on winner-takes-all and proportional representation systems,” said the bloc in a statement issued after its weekly meeting.It also stressed the need to “hold the elections on time and without any delay.”Speaker Nabih Berri and Interior Minister Nouhad al-Mashnouq have warned that the country is likely headed to parliamentary elections under the controversial 1960 electoral law due to the parties' failure to agree on a new law. Hizbullah has repeatedly called for an electoral law fully based on proportional representation but other political parties, especially Mustaqbal and the Progressive Socialist Party, have rejected the proposal, arguing that Hizbullah's weapons would prevent serious competition in regions where the Iran-backed party has clout. Mustaqbal, the Lebanese Forces and the PSP have meanwhile proposed a hybrid electoral law that mixes the proportional representation and the winner-takes-all systems. Berri has also proposed a hybrid law. The country has not voted for a parliament since 2009, with the legislature instead twice extending its own mandate.
 The 2009 polls were held under an amended version of the 1960 electoral law and the next elections are scheduled for May 2017.
 
U.N. Mission Briefs Hariri on Purpose of UNIFIL Strategic Review
Naharnet/January 17/17/Prime Minister Saad Hariri held talks Tuesday at the Grand Serail a United Nations delegation currently visiting Lebanon to conduct a “strategic review” of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). "Together with my colleagues, the Force Commander and Head of UNIFIL, Major-General Michael Beary, and a number of other colleagues coming from New York, we just met with the Prime Minister. Before that, we had a meeting with Speaker Nabih Berri and we are planning to have a number of other meetings today and in the course of the week,” the Head of the delegation, Assistant Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations El Ghassim Wane, said after the meeting. “We are here in the context of the strategic review of UNIFIL, which was mandated by the Security Council, and will be looking at the implementation of the mandate, the key functions, tasks and activities of the mission,” he said. Wane said the overall objective for would be to come up with recommendations that would make it possible to “increase the efficiency of UNIFIL.”“I would like to add that UNIFIL is performing exceptionally well, but as you know, nothing is ever perfect. So whatever we can do to achieve a higher level of efficiency would be excellent for Lebanon, the U.N. and the region,” he added. “The meeting with the Prime minister was an excellent opportunity for us to brief him on the purpose of the strategic review and what we intend to do in the coming days, but also to seek his views on the issues at hand, on UNIFIL, on the implementation of resolution 1701 and his overall vision and expectations,” Wane went on to say. Describing the meeting as “extremely useful,” the U.S. official said Hariri laid down “very clear ideas.” “One thing is absolutely sure, it is the U.N. commitment to continue supporting Lebanon, continue partnership with Lebanon, consolidate the extraordinary progress we made in South Lebanon, the continued peace of the past few years, the calm along the Blue line, as part of our overall strategy to support Lebanon and achieve even greater and faster progress,” Wane said.  “We all will benefit from ensuring that Lebanon remains a beacon of peace and hope in a region facing so many challenges,” he added.
 
Bassil Voices Rejection of Extension, 1960 Law, Threatens 'Political, Popular' Moves
Naharnet/January 17/17/Free Patriotic Movement chief Jebran Bassil on Tuesday announced that the Change and Reform bloc rejects a return to the 1960 electoral law as well as any attempt to extend the parliament's term for a third time. “Should the political forces refuse to approve a new law, citizens would have the right to rebel against the political authority,” said Bassil after the bloc's weekly meeting in Rabieh. He stressed that the FPM “will not accept a third extension of the parliament's term or the 1960 law,” warning that it has “a lot of political and popular choices to prevent imposing a de facto situation through re-endorsing the 1960 law.” “There are bilateral and tripartite efforts and we call for expanding them so that we don't lose this chance to pass a new law,” Bassil added, noting that President Michel Aoun “is the guarantee and he does not accept political injustice against anyone.”Asked about the concerns of Druze leader Walid Jumblat, who has openly rejected proportional representation, Bassil said Jumblat “knows our faith in Mount Lebanon's unity.”“We do not want to impose a law but we won't let anyone force us to maintain the current situation,” the FPM chief added, referring to the 1960 law. And noting that the 1960 law “is not compatible with the Taef Accord,” Bassil hoped that Prime Minister and al-Mustaqbal Movement leader Saad Hariri will offer concessions for the sake of the country.
“We hope that PM Saad Hariri will give the country the same as he did in the past, and we are here to strengthen him, not to weaken him,” Bassil said. Speaker Nabih Berri and Interior Minister Nouhad al-Mashnouq have warned that the country is likely headed to parliamentary elections under the controversial 1960 electoral law due to the parties' failure to agree on a new law. Hizbullah has repeatedly called for an electoral law fully based on proportional representation but other political parties, especially Mustaqbal and the Progressive Socialist Party, have rejected the proposal, arguing that Hizbullah's weapons would prevent serious competition in regions where the Iran-backed party has clout. Mustaqbal, the Lebanese Forces and the PSP have meanwhile proposed a hybrid electoral law that mixes the proportional representation and the winner-takes-all systems. Berri has also proposed a hybrid law. The country has not voted for a parliament since 2009, with the legislature instead twice extending its own mandate. The 2009 polls were held under an amended version of the 1960 electoral law and the next elections are scheduled for May 2017.
 
Jumblat Revokes Support for Hybrid Law, Calls for Majoritarian Voting System
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/January 17/17/Head of the Democratic Gathering bloc MP Walid Jumblat said he no longer supports holding the upcoming parliamentary elections based on a hybrid law system as agreed previously with the Lebanese Forces and al-Mustaqbal, as he stressed backing for a majoritarian electoral system, Ad-Diyar daily reported Tuesday. “A hybrid electoral law that mixes the proportional representation and the winner-takes-all systems is no more acceptable on my part,” said Jumblat, stressing his support for a majoritarian voting system.
“The Taef accord has stipulated that electoral divisions must be determined after reconsidering the number of governorates. Based on that principle, I call for a new administrative division of Mount Lebanon that creates a new governorate for the Chouf and Aley areas,” said Jumblat. “I do not mind if other governorates were created within Mount Lebanon if necessary,” he added. Lebanon is divided into eight governorates (mohafazah): Akkar, Baalbek-Hermel, Beirut, Bekaa, Mount Lebanon, Nabatieh, North Lebanon and South Lebanon. In 2003, the number of Lebanese governorates increased from six to eight. Two governorates were created, Baalbek-Hermel (formerly part of the Bekaa) and Akkar Governorate (formerly part of North Lebanon). Mount Lebanon includes Aley, Baabda, Chouf, Jbeil (Byblos), Keserwan and Metn districts. Jumblat remarked that initial reactions as for his suggestion with regard to the election law were generally acceptable, explaining: “The Democratic Gathering has requested meetings with domestic political parties in order to explain our point of view. We are waiting for the appointments to be set.”
 Lebanon's political parties are bickering over amending the current election law which divides seats among the different religious sects. Mustaqbal, the Lebanese Forces and the Progressive Socialist Party have proposed a hybrid electoral law that mixes the proportional representation and the winner-takes-all systems. Speaker Nabih Berri has also proposed a hybrid law. Meanwhile. Hizbullah has repeatedly called for an electoral law based on proportional representation but other political parties, especially al-Mustaqbal Movement, have rejected the proposal and argued that the party's controversial arsenal of arms would prevent serious competition in regions where the Iran-backed party is influential.  The country has not voted for a parliament since 2009, with the legislature instead twice extending its own mandate. The 2009 polls were held under an amended version of the 1960 electoral law and the next elections are scheduled for May 2017.
 
Hizbullah Bloc Says Failure to Pass New Electoral Law 'Shakes Confidence' in Govt.
Naharnet/January 17/17/Hizbullah's Loyalty to Resistance parliamentary bloc on Tuesday voiced rejection of the 1960 electoral law and reiterated its call for an electoral system based on proportional representation. In a statement issued after its weekly meeting, the bloc called anew for an electoral law “fully based on proportional representation in a single electorate or several large electorates as a format that ensures equal power-sharing between Christians and Muslims, real partnership and correct and effective representation.”And reiterating its rejection of 1960 law or a third extension of the parliament's term, Loyalty to Resistance noted that “the devising of a new electoral law was a pledge that the government committed itself to in its policy statement, despite its prior knowledge of the deadlines.”“Failing to honor this pledge will definitely shake confidence in the government,” the bloc warned. Speaker Nabih Berri and Interior Minister Nouhad al-Mashnouq have announced that the country is likely headed to parliamentary elections under the controversial 1960 electoral law due to the parties' failure to agree on a new law. Hizbullah has repeatedly called for an electoral law fully based on proportional representation but other political parties, especially Mustaqbal and the Progressive Socialist Party, have rejected the proposal, arguing that Hizbullah's weapons would prevent serious competition in regions where the Iran-backed party has clout. Mustaqbal, the Lebanese Forces and the PSP have meanwhile proposed a hybrid electoral law that mixes the proportional representation and the winner-takes-all systems. Berri has also proposed a hybrid law. The country has not voted for a parliament since 2009, with the legislature instead twice extending its own mandate.  The 2009 polls were held under an amended version of the 1960 electoral law and the next elections are scheduled for May 2017.
 
High-Ranking Lebanese Police Officers Attend Leadership and Management Training in Louisville, Kentucky
The U.S. Department of State’s Office of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) at the U.S. Embassy in Beirut is sponsoring a leadership and management training seminar for 19 high-ranking Lebanese police officials, a statement from the United States embassy said on Tuesday. The January 16-27 training will be conducted by the University of Louisville’s Southern Police Institute, as part of the U.S. government’s efforts to support security and stability in Lebanon through the provision of assistance to Lebanon’s criminal justice sector, including the Internal Security Forces (ISF), it added. The goal of the training is to support increasing professional development, practical skills, and knowledge on policing theories and practices. Participants will learn about best practices and strategies utilized by local, state, and national law enforcement officials to develop and enhance relationships with the community and to promote sharing of information and policing strategies, the statement remarked. The participants will have meetings with the FBI, Kentucky State Police, Metro Government Office of Performance Initiatives, Louisville Metro Police Department, Southern Police Institute, University of Louisville, and other law enforcement experts. 

Berri Says Introducing Amendments to 1960 Law Won't be Accepted
Naharnet/January 17/17/Speaker Nabih Berri stated on Tuesday that efforts to keep the current 1960 electoral law does not only reflect “negatively” on the country, but also harms everyone including President Michel Aoun's term, al-Joumhouria daily reported Tuesday.
“Attempts to maintain the 1960 electoral law, negatively affects the country and harms everyone, at the forefront of which is the term of Aoun,” said Berri. He pointed out that he still awaits the outcome on this matter. “If the 1960 is a bad law, extending the parliament's term is even worse. Therefore, no one dares suggest this matter to me,” warned the Speaker. On reports claiming that some “cosmetic” amendments are being made to improve the 1960 law in order to endorse it, Berri said: “I will not accept all that talk about transferring seats from here and there. It would harm the state institutions and the country at the same time.”Lebanon's political parties are bickering over amending the current 1960 election law which divides seats among the different religious sects. Mustaqbal, the Lebanese Forces and the Progressive Socialist Party have proposed a hybrid electoral law that mixes the proportional representation and the winner-takes-all systems. Speaker Nabih Berri has also proposed a hybrid law. Meanwhile, Hizbullah has repeatedly called for an electoral law based on proportional representation but other political parties, especially al-Mustaqbal Movement, have rejected the proposal and argued that the party's controversial arsenal of arms would prevent serious competition in regions where the Iran-backed party is influential. The country has not voted for a parliament since 2009, with the legislature instead twice extending its own mandate. The 2009 polls were held under an amended version of the 1960 electoral law and the next elections are scheduled for May 2017.

Report: New Arsal Captives Mediator in Raqqa for Negotiations With Captors
Naharnet/January 17/17/A mediator to negotiate the release of Lebanese servicemen abducted by the Islamic State group has arrived in the city of Raqqa, IS's stronghold in Syria, after coordination with the General Directorate of General Security to kick start efforts in that direction, al-Akhbar daily reported Tuesday. The daily said, Turkish authorities have facilitated the transfer of the mediator from Turkey to Syria in an effort to negotiate the release of the troops who have been in captivity since August 2014. Al-Akhbar added, the mediator has contacted the General Security submitting evidence on his earnestness to negotiate with the leadership of the IS. Early in January, relatives of the kidnapped met with President Michel Aoun in the presence of General Security chief Maj. Gen. Abbas Ibrahim, who said two new mediators will be working on the file. The IS group and al-Nusra Front, which re-branded itself as Jabhat Fateh al-Sham in July when it split from the al-Qaida movement, abducted over 30 servicemen in clashes with the Lebanese army in the northeastern border town of Arsal in August 2014. Sixteen held by the Jabhat Fateh al-Islam were freed in December 2015 through a Qatari-mediated deal that also included a prisoner swap to release a number of inmates from Lebanese jails. The two groups had previously executed four of the hostages. Nine hostages are still being held by the IS and their families do not know much about their fate.

Berri congratulates President on his word before diplomatic corp
Tue 17 Jan 2017/NNA - House Speaker Nabih Berri on Tuesday phone called Lebanese President General Michel Aoun to congratulate him on the speech he gave to the diplomatic corp in terms of the stances upheld by the speech regarding different issues.
Separately, Speaker Berri received MPs Akram Chehayeb and Wael Abu Faour and the Government Commissioner to Development and Reconstruction Council Walid Safi and discussed with them the issue relevant to airport safety in light of the problems resulting from birds and Costa Brava landfill..Amongst Berri's visitors had been Paraguayan Ambassador Hasan Diya, Maronite Archbishop Boulos Matar, former Minister Talal Morhabi and UN senior Kassem Wein
 
Hizbullah Seizes Israeli Drone that Crashed in South
Naharnet/January 17/17/Hizbullah announced Tuesday in a statement that its militants have found an Israeli spy drone that crashed Monday in south Lebanon. “The aircraft that crashed on the border with occupied Palestine has been transported to a safe location for inspection,” the Hizbullah statement added. Israel had conducted extensive contacts with the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) on Monday after the drone went missing in the Media reports said the drone disappeared while hovering over south Lebanon's western sector. Search operations were carried out in Naqoura and Alma al-Shaab. Hizbullah's military media arm had announced Monday that the Lebanese army had failed to find the drone due to the crash site's steep terrain.
 
General Security Arrests Syrian Female over Terror Links
Naharnet/January 17/17/The General Security units arrested a Syrian female over belonging to a terror organization, the General Security said in communiqué released on Tuesday. Upon investigations, the detainee who was identified by her initials as B.F. confessed to having links, with others, to a terrorist organization that encouraged them to leave to Syria and join its ranks, added the communique. She also admitted that she had communicated with extremist members in Syria, coordinated with the fugitive and terrorist (Sh.M.) and his wife and that she gathered money to purchase a military pistol, grenades and explosive belts, it added.  The suspect also admitted that she planned, together with another female (J.W.A),to assassinate one of the Army Intelligence members with a military pistol.
 She was later referred to the related authorities.
 
Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on January 17-18/17
Fear grows among Egypt’s Christians after a Coptic doctor was stabbed in the throat
Loula Lahham/Asia News/January 16, 2017/ In the past two weeks, several Copts have been murdered in Egypt. Even before the dust settled over the murder of a Coptic merchant in Alexandria (220 km north of Cairo) on 3 January, Egyptian security forces found the body of a Coptic doctor killed last Friday at his home, stabbed in the throat.Dr Bassam Safouat Zaki was general surgeon in Asyut (370 km south of Cairo). Initial findings indicate that he was stabbed in the neck, chest and back and bled to death through his mouth, nose and ears.
A few days earlier, on 5 January, security forces discovered the bodies of a Coptic couple, Gamal Sami Guirguis and Nadia Amin Guirguis, stabbed to death in their home as they slept, in Monufia Governorate, northern Egypt, about 85 km from the Egyptian capital….
Two days earlier, an Alexandria merchant had his throat cut by an alleged Islamist in the middle of the street in front of passers-by and residents of his neighbourhood. As he stabbed Youssef Lamaei, the attacker shouted “Allah Akbar”. During his interrogation, he said “I told him several times not to sell the alcohol, but he did not listen to me”.These three attacks come only a month after the suicide bomber blew himself up on 11 December against the Church of SS Peter and Paul (El-Botroseya), which is located next to see of the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate in Cairo. Some 29 people were killed, and dozens wounded. “Every time I go out, I am afraid of being the next victim,” said Adel Ishak, a 30-year-old accountant who knew three of the victims of the December attack….

Moment Istanbul’s Reina attacker arrested
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Tuesday, 17 January 2017/The suspected gunman who killed 39 people in an Istanbul nightclub on New Year's Day was born in Uzbekistan and received training in Afghanistan, Istanbul Governor Vasip Sahin said on Tuesday after police caught him in a city suburb. Sahin told reporters that the alleged attacker, whom he named as Abdulkadir Masharipov, born in 1983, had admitted his guilt and his fingerprints matched those at the scene. There were strong indications that the suspect, who spoke four languages, had entered Turkey illegally through its eastern borders, Sahin said, adding that it was clear the attack was carried out on behalf of ISIS. NTV television reported that Masharipov had been staying in the house belonging to a Kyrgyz friend. Hurriyet also tweeted a photo allegedly of bruised Masharipov after his capture. ISIS has claimed responsibility for the attack that left 39 dead on New Year's day, saying it was revenge for Turkish military involvement in Syria. Turkish Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmus on Tuesday congratulated police on capturing the gunman. Hurriyet said the attacker Abdulkadir Masharipov was caught along with his son during a police operation in the Esenyurt district. (AFP). "I congratulate our police who caught the perpetrator of the Ortakoy massacre," Kurtulmus, who is also the government spokesman, said on social network Twitter. "Our war with terror and the powers behind it will continue to the end."

Gunmen kill eight Egyptian police at checkpoint
AFP, Cairo Tuesday, 17 January 2017/Gunmen killed eight police late Monday in an attack on a checkpoint in el-Wadi el-Gedid province in southwest Egypt, the interior ministry said. Two of the attackers were killed when security forces fought back, and three other security personnel were injured, the ministry said in a statement. The attack took place on al-Naqab checkpoint, about 80 kilometers (50 miles) from el-Kharga city, the capital of the province, the ministry said. Militants have killed hundreds of soldiers and policemen since the military overthrow of Islamist president Mohamed Morsi in 2013, which was followed by a bloody crackdown on his supporters. Most of the attacks have taken place in the north of the Sinai Peninsula, which borders Israel and the Palestinian Gaza Strip. Attacks have occurred in other parts of the country, including Cairo. ISIS said on January 10 it was behind a car bomb assault on a police checkpoint in the Sinai that killed eight people a day earlier.  ISIS also claimed responsibility for a suicide bombing that killed 28 Christian Copts at a church service in Cairo on December 11.

Obama warns Trump not to scrap Iran nuclear deal
AFP, Washington Tuesday, 17 January 2017/US President Barack Obama on Monday marked the first anniversary of the nuclear deal with Iran by emphasizing its "significant and concrete results" and warning against undoing a pact supported by the world's major powers.
In language that seemed clearly directed at incoming president Donald Trump, who is set to take office on Friday, Obama said "the United States must remember that this agreement was the result of years of work, and represents an agreement between the world's major powers -- not simply the United States and Iran." He said the deal had "achieved significant, concrete results in making the United States and the world a safer place" and "verifiably prevents Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon." Such a diplomatic solution, he added, was "far preferable to an unconstrained Iranian nuclear program or another war in the Middle East." Trump has often denounced the nuclear deal, and in a Sunday interview with the Times of London and Bild newspaper of Germany he continued his criticism, saying, "I'm not happy with the Iran deal, I think it's one of the worst deals ever made." But he declined to say whether he intended to "renegotiate" the deal, as he asserted regularly during the presidential campaign. Obama insisted Monday that despite US reservations about other actions by Iran -- including its support for "violent proxies" and "terrorist groups" -- Tehran was "upholding its commitments, demonstrating the success of diplomacy." Iran, he said, had "reduced its uranium stockpile by 98 percent and removed two-thirds of its centrifuges.""There is no question, however, that the challenges we face with Iran would be much worse if Iran were also on the threshold of building a nuclear weapon," Obama said. Secretary of State John Kerry, who helped negotiate the deal, said the Iran agreement had "resolved a major nuclear threat without firing a shot or sending a single soldier into combat." "It was endorsed unanimously by the United Nations Security Council and earned the support of more than 100 countries across the globe," he added. For all of Trump's sharp criticism of Iran and the nuclear deal, the policy he will embrace once in office remains unclear. One of his top cabinet nominees, retired Marine general James Mattis, said last week that if he is confirmed as defense secretary, he will support the nuclear deal. "When America gives her word," he told senators during his confirmation hearing, "we have to live up to it and work with our allies."
 The pact was signed in July 2015 by Iran and six major powers -- the United States, China, Russia, Britain, France and Germany -- and led to the lifting exactly a year ago of most international sanctions against Iran.

No sense' in renegotiating nuclear deal: Iran president
AFP, Tehran Tuesday, 17 January 2017/President Hassan Rouhani said Tuesday there was no chance of Iran renegotiating the nuclear deal with world powers if US President-elect Donald Trump demands it. "The nuclear deal is finished, it has been approved by the UN Security Council and has become an international document. It is a multilateral accord and there is no sense in renegotiating it," said Rouhani at a news conference a year on from the deal coming into force. Trump frequently criticised the nuclear deal during campaigning and called for fresh negotiations, but has refused to be drawn on his plans since being elected. His nominee for secretary of state, Rex Tillerson, has called for a "full review" of the deal. "Mr Trump, the president-elect, has made various statements that the nuclear deal does not satisfy him, that it was not a good deal or even that it was the worst deal ever," said Rouhani. "These are mostly slogans, and I don't think that when he enters the White House, something will happen. It is not a bilateral deal that he can decide he likes or doesn't like," the president added. The deal was signed between Iran, the US, Britain, China, France, Germany and Russia. EU and British officials have this week said they would not support any renegotiation of the deal, which places strict curbs on Iran's nuclear program in exchange for a lifting of international sanctions.
 
Trump advisor, Walid Phares, clarifies ‘obsolete NATO’ remarks
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Tuesday, 17 January 2017
A campaign advisor to Donald Trump clarified the US President-elect’s recent remarks about NATO and the EU.
On Sunday, Trump called NATO "obsolete," in remarks that shocked European leaders.
Walid Phares told Al-Hadath television channel, Al Arabiya’s sister channel, that Trump’s statements were blown out of proportion.
"Trump's view of NATO is not like the media represents it and it's not even how he presents it on Twitter. He does not want an end to NATO but he wants to reform it as it has the new task of confronting terrorism and combating extremism. The new US administration will work on negotiating with NATO commanders," Phares said.
Addressing the region's affairs, Phares said the entire new administration agrees that Iran's strategic intentions towards the US and its allies are undesirable.
"There are things we must reach agreements about such as Tehran's military interventions in some of the region's countries," he said.
Regarding Syria, Phares said that during the presidential campaign, they met with UN Special Envoy for Syria Staffan de Mistura who informed them about the negotiations' process.
"We also met with a Syrian opposition delegation. Trump used to say he will not have a project of launching a war to end a war. He said he wants to negotiate and as a president-elect, relevant institutions began informing him of developments in Syria. This is new. His new stance will be assigning his teams to prepare plans," Phares added.
Phares also said that Barack Obama's administration "lost a lot of Gulf support."
"The new administration has begun rebuilding bridges between the Gulf and Trump. There are now issues (to address) and that are related to Iran and Yemen as well as different scenarios related to Iraq and Syria," he added. 

Syria regime, rebels name delegation heads for Astana talks
The New Arab & agencies//January 17/17
Talks on the nearly six-year-old conflict, organised by Turkey, Russia and Iran, are set to begin on January 23 in the Kazakh capital Astana.
The Al-Watan daily, which is close to the government, reported on Tuesday that the regime's delegation "will be led by Syrian diplomat and permanent representative to the United Nations Bashar al-Jaafari."
The government's team will also include "figures representing the military and the Syrian judiciary, so that the delegation will represent the whole Syrian state," the newspaper wrote.
Chief rebel negotiator Mohammad Alloush, a leading figure in the Jaish al-Islam (Army of Islam) faction, will represent the opposition, according to National Coalition member Ahmad Ramadan. Rebel groups announced on Monday that they would send a "military" delegation to Astana, as well as legal and political advisors from the High Negotiations Committee umbrella group. Alloush and Jaafari headed opposing teams at UN-hosted peace talks in Geneva last year, trading accusations throughout the ill-fated negotiations.
Jaafari described his rival as a "terrorist," while Alloush accused the regime of committing "massacres" in Syria. The Astana talks will aim to build on a nationwide truce in place since December 30 that was brokered by rivals Ankara and Moscow.
Although they back opposing sides in the war, the two powers have worked closely in recent months to bring an end to the conflict. In announcing their participation, rebels said that the talks would focus on strengthening the truce, while discussions on Syria's political future would be left for talks in Geneva in February. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on Tuesday said "one of the goals of the Astana meeting is, first, reinforcing the ceasefire."
But Al-Watan on Tuesday reported that the government's delegation would head to Astana in pursuit of a "political solution" to the war. "No one thinks Damascus is going to Astana to discuss a halt to military operations, as some want to suggest, or to reinforce the so-called ceasefire," the paper said. "Damascus is attending in the framework of its vision for a comprehensive political solution to the war on Syria... and to re-impose the hegemony and sovereignty of the state on all Syrian territory," it wrote.
 
Houthis smuggle, abandon Yemenis on mountains into Saudi Arabia
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Tuesday, 17 January 2017/Houthi traffickers abandoned 73 Yemenis on mountains who had paid them thousands of Yemeni Riyals to smuggle them into Saudi Arabia, Al Hadath reported. Security forces said that they received information of a group of people trying to cross the border through the mountains that led them to their arrest. In the Houthi strong-hold of the northern province of Saada, Houthi traffickers take Yemenis who pay them a set fee to smuggle them over the border, but then leave them abandoned in the mountains with no food, water, and under the threat of the war. “They take from us money, and take us to Saada for three thousand Saudi Riyals ($800),” one man said. In addition to human trafficking, Houthi militias have reportedly been attempting to smuggle drugs and weapons.

Nerly 180 dead after Saturday’s Mediterranean ship capsize: UN
AFP Tuesday, 17 January 2017/Four people died and nearly 180 are missing, presumed dead, after Saturday’s migrant ship capsize in the Mediterranean, officials said on Tuesday after interviewing a handful of survivors. Humanitarian workers from International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the UN refugee agency (UNHCR), recounted harrowing details of the latest major tragedy in waters off Libya after talking to four rescued passengers, two Eritreans and two Ethiopians, who arrived on Monday evening in the Sicilian port of Trapani.
The survivors, three men and one woman, were described as “traumatized and exhausted.”They said their two-tier, wooden boat had left Libya on Friday with more 180 people packed onboard, all of them originally from East Africa. After five hours at sea, the engine cut out and the boat started to take on water. As it slowly sank, more and more of the people on board were submerged under water. One of the survivors described his desperate effort to find his wife, who had taken a spot in the center of the ship. After hours in the water, the survivors were rescued on Saturday 30 nautical miles from the Libyan coast by a French boat operating as part of the European borders agency Frontex’s Operation Triton before being transferred to another Frontex ship, the Siem Pilot. Siem Pilot, provided by the Norwegian coastguard, arrived in Trapani on Monday evening with the four survivors, four recovered corpses and 34 people rescued from another stricken migrant boat. The latest deaths and rescues follow a record year for the number of migrants trying to reach Europe on the western Mediterranean rote from north Africa to Italy. Some 181,000 people were registered at Italian ports in 2016 while the UNHCR recorded more than 5,000 deaths and presumed deaths on all migrant routes across the Mediterranean. Despite the mid-winter weather making crossings particularly perilous, the start of 2017 has brought no sign of departures slowing with some 2,300 migrants already registered in Italy since January 1st. 
 
Israeli forces kill Palestinian who allegedly tried to stab soldier
AFP, Jerusalem Tuesday, 17 January 2017/Israeli forces killed a Palestinian who allegedly attempted to stab a soldier at a crossing in the occupied West Bank on Tuesday, the army said, with no injuries reported among Israelis. “A short while ago an assailant, armed with a knife, attempted to stab an (Israeli) soldier at a crossing adjacent to Tulkarem,” an army statement said. “Responding to the imminent threat, forces fired towards the attacker, resulting in his death.”Since October 2015, 250 Palestinians, 40 Israelis, two Americans, a Jordanian, an Eritrean and a Sudanese have been killed. A conference in Paris last weekend including around 70 countries reiterated support for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. There have been growing warnings the chances of reaching a resolution based on two states are gradually slipping away.

Suspected Istanbul New Year Gunman 'Confesses'
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/January 17/17/A 34-year-old Uzbek man suspected of slaughtering 39 people at an Istanbul nightclub on New Year's Eve confessed to the massacre on Tuesday, hours after his capture in a police raid. Authorities detained Abdulgadir Masharipov, who spent 17 days on the run after the attack claimed by Islamic State (IS) jihadists, along with three women and an Iraqi man during a massive police operation in Istanbul. "The terrorist confessed his crime," Istanbul governor Vasip Sahin told reporters. He said the fingerprints matched those of the attacker and confirmed he is an Uzbek national. "He was trained in Afghanistan and can speak four languages. He's a well-trained terrorist," added the governor, saying Masharipov is believed to have first entered Turkey in January 2016. Police also confiscated 197,000 U.S. dollars (185,000 euros), two firearms and clips during the raid on an apartment, he added. The arrest eased the anxiety of Istanbul residents, already on edge after a string of attacks, who had feared for more than a fortnight that a trained killer was on the loose in the city. Local media published a picture of the detained man with blood on his face and T-shirt, his neck gripped by a policeman. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan hailed the arrest and congratulated the security forces. "From now on in this country, nobody will get away with what they have done," he said in a speech in Ankara. "Everyone will be brought to account within the rule of law."
'Like a nightmare'
The operation to find the whereabouts and capture the suspected jihadist involved some 2,000 police officers, the Istanbul governor said. The suspect had apparently slipped into the night following the attack on the glamorous Reina nightclub on the Bosphorus, as police tightened borders to prevent him escaping. But he was hiding in the working-class, densely populated western districts of Istanbul. Days of police tracking eventually traced him to an apartment in the residential Esenyurt district. An Iraqi man was also detained with him, as well as three women, one a Egyptian citizen and two others from African states, Sahin said. Police allowed reporters into the apartment, which had been thrown upside down during the 20 minute raid to apprehend the suspected extremist. Drawers were flung open and clothes thrown onto the floor. But there were also tantalizing glimpses of daily life like handwritten notes and a half-eaten loaf of bread. "It is like a nightmare, this man was living under the same roof and we didn't know it," said neighbor Sezen Aras. The IS extremist group took responsibility for the bloodbath, the first time it has ever openly claimed a major attack in Turkey. It had previously been blamed for several strikes in Turkey, including the triple suicide bombings at Istanbul airport in June. Capturing the suspect alive will be seen as a major victory for the Turkish security forces and he may be able to shed light on the existence of other IS cells in the city. Prime Minister Binali Yildirim said: "What matters is the capture of the perpetrator of this vile attack and exposing the powers behind him."
'Tracked for 3 days'
There had been confusion over the attacker's identity in the wake of the massacre, with reports initially suggesting a Kyrgyz national and then a Uighur from China was responsible. But authorities later identified him as a 34-year-old Uzbek who was part of a Central Asian IS cell using the code name Ebu Muhammed Horasani. Images released by police during the manhunt were taken from a chilling silent video he purportedly took on Istanbul's Taksim Square with a selfie stick, before carrying out the carnage. According to NTV television, the police had spotted his location three days earlier, but preferred to track him to identify his contacts. The investigation had also focused on the central Turkish city of Konya where the attacker was reported to have lived for several weeks after returning from Syria before moving to Istanbul. A total of 50 people have now been detained in the investigation as a result of 152 raids since the attack, Sahin said. Of the 39 killed in the Reina attack, 27 were foreigners including citizens from Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Iraq and Morocco who had been hoping to celebrate a special New Year. The attack, just 75 minutes into 2017, rocked Turkey which had already been shaken by a series of attacks in 2016 blamed on jihadists and Kurdish militants that has left hundreds dead.

Syria Regime, Rebels Name Delegation Heads to Astana Talks
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/January 17/17/Syria's UN ambassador will head the government delegation to upcoming peace talks, a Syrian daily reported Tuesday, while the opposition said it would be represented by rebel negotiator Mohammad Alloush. Talks on the nearly six-year-old conflict, organised by Turkey, Russia and Iran, are set to begin on January 23 in the Kazakh capital Astana. The Al-Watan daily, which is close to the government, reported on Tuesday that the regime's delegation "will be led by Syrian diplomat and permanent representative to the United Nations Bashar al-Jaafari."The government's team will also include "figures representing the military and the Syrian judiciary, so that the delegation will represent the whole Syrian state," the newspaper wrote. Chief rebel negotiator Mohammad Alloush, a leading figure in the Jaish al-Islam (Army of Islam) faction, will represent the opposition, according to National Coalition member Ahmad Ramadan. The opposition delegation will include around 20 people, Ramadan told AFP. Rebel groups announced on Monday that they would send a "military" delegation to Astana, as well as legal and political advisors from the High Negotiations Committee umbrella group. Alloush and Jaafari headed opposing teams at UN-hosted peace talks in Geneva last year, trading accusations throughout the ill-fated negotiations. Jaafari described his rival as a "terrorist," while Alloush accused the regime of committing "massacres" in Syria. The Astana talks will aim to build on a nationwide truce in place since December 30 that was brokered by rivals Ankara and Moscow. Although they back opposing sides in the war, the two powers have worked closely in recent months to bring an end to the conflict. In announcing their participation, rebels said that the talks would focus on strengthening the truce, while discussions on Syria's political future would be left for talks in Geneva in February. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on Tuesday said "one of the goals of the Astana meeting is, first, reinforcing the ceasefire." But Al-Watan on Tuesday reported that the government's delegation would head to Astana in pursuit of a "political solution" to the war.  "No one thinks Damascus is going to Astana to discuss a halt to military operations, as some want to suggest, or to reinforce the so-called ceasefire," the paper said. "Damascus is attending in the framework of its vision for a comprehensive political solution to the war on Syria... and to re-impose the hegemony and sovereignty of the state on all Syrian territory," it wrote.

IS Assault Halts WFP Aid Drops in Syria's Deir Ezzor
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/January 17/17/The World Food Programme said Tuesday it has suspended aid drops to the besieged Syrian city of Deir Ezzor because of heavy fighting after a fierce assault by the Islamic State group. IS has besieged Deir Ezzor's 100,000 residents since 2015 and already controls large parts of the city, but on Saturday advanced further inside remaining government-held territory. The clashes, which continued for a fourth day on Tuesday, have left more than 100 people dead, according to a monitor. "We have put on hold the air drop operation in Deir Ezzor for security operational reasons," said WFP spokeswoman Bettina Luescher, speaking to reporters in Geneva. "There is heavy fighting ongoing in and around the landing zone... It is simply too dangerous to do this now." The WFP has been dropping humanitarian aid into Deir Ezzor since April 2016, and the government-held area is the only place in Syria where the agency has permission for the drops. Luescher said the WFP's last aid drop was on Sunday, adding that 3,300 metric tonnes of food and other aid have been dispatched to the city since the operation began.
The IS assault has managed to divide the east of the remaining government-held parts of the city from the west. It has also cut the route running from the city's key military airport, limiting the government's ability to bring in supplies and military reinforcements. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitor said Tuesday that Syria's military and allied Russian forces were carrying out air strikes against IS, as government troops battled the jihadists on the ground. The latest assault, which included waves of suicide bombers, is the "most violent" attack on the city in more than a year, according to the Observatory. The monitor said Tuesday that three days of fighting had killed at least 116 people, among them 21 civilians, 37 members of regime forces and 58 IS fighters. It said the government was flying reinforcements into the military base and had called up local residents to fight on the front lines against IS, including some without military training. Since the siege began, the government has been able to fly limited supplies into the airport, and WFP and Russia have also delivered aid. But residents have nonetheless faced shortages and rising prices, as well as being unable to leave the city. Deir Ezzor sits in the oil-rich eastern province of the same name, most of which is controlled by IS. The extremist group has lost swathes of territory in northern Syria to Kurdish fighters as well as a Turkish-backed rebel alliance, but it remains on the offensive in other parts of the country. More than 310,000 people have been killed in Syria since the conflict began in March 2011 with anti-government protests that were met with a regime crackdown.
The violence has drawn in international players, as well as attracting jihadist groups like IS.

Iran: Prisoner Executed Before Flawed Judicial Process Ends
NCRI/ Tuesday, 17 January 2017 - A prisoner incarcerate in central prison of Karaj was executed on drug related charges in an incomplete trial and before the vague and flawed judicial process ends. According to the prisoner’s wife, the amount of drug he was carrying was much less than what was recorded in the court’s secretariat. On the other hand, his case was still under investigation in the Supreme Court and the death sentence was neither confirmed nor communicated to the prisoner. Hadi Moghaddam, 31, married and father of one child, has been in prison for 5 years before being executed on January 3rd 2017. The prisoner’s wife in an interview with a Persian (Farsi) language news agency about the ambiguities in the case said: “In the case of my husband, the amount of discovered drugs was registered to be 416 grams. On the other hand, the death sentence was neither confirmed nor announced. The court has said that in no way a death sentence will be issued for (carrying) drugs under 0.5 kg. Now, I wonder how they could hang my husband for this amount of drugs. They must answer me why they executed him?” She also explained about the institutions she approached to stop and cancel the execution and said: “I received a letter from Khamenei’s office and also from the head of the Judiciary, because I am a martyrs’ family member. I also received a letter form Martyrs foundation and put them on the case to reduce the sentence by one degree. Even prosecutor approved all the letters and the case to be returned for reconsideration. But before the case was returned, they gave my husband the confirmation order.”
It should be noted that last week the death sentence of a prisoner identified as Nosratollah Khazaei was carried out in Qazvin prison while his family said the case was still under investigation and review by the prosecution office and his death sentence was not finalized.

Conference "Middle East Developments, French and European Approaches"
NCRI Statements/ Tuesday, 17 January 2017
Maryam Rajavi: Iranian regime is the main cause of war and crisis in the region; its eviction from the region is requisite to peace
A conference was held on Tuesday, January 17, 2017, at the Victor Hugo Hall of the French National Assembly to address "Middle East Developments, French and European Approaches."The Iranian Resistance's President-elect Maryam Rajavi was the key-note speaker. A number of members of the French Parliament including Dominique Lefebvre, Michel Terrot, Brigitte Allain, Pascal Deguilhem, Philippe Gosselin, and Federic Reiss, as well as Amb. Lincoln Bloomfield, former Assistant US Secretary of State, and Dr. Alejo Vidal Quadras, former Vice President of the European Parliament, also addressed the conference. Speakers underlined the Iranian regime's role as the main cause of war, crisis and insecurity in the region. They said the US and Europe's adoption of a decisive policy against Tehran's clerical regime is a requisite to peace and democracy in the region. They called on France to undertake measures to expel the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) and its militias from Syria and Iraq and play a leading role in the region.
In her remarks at the conference, Maryam Rajavi said, "With Rafsanjani's death, one of the two pillars of the Iranian regime crumbled and the debilitated regime in its entirety moved closer to its downfall. Over the past 38 years, Rafsanjani played a significant role in suppression at home, export of terrorism abroad, and the regime's quest to obtain the nuclear bomb. Khamenei and the regime's most ruthless factions will rely more on export of extremism, terrorism, and nuclear projects, particularly that they are terrified of any unrest on the eve of the next presidential election in May." Mrs. Rajavi noted the expansion and growth of protest demonstrations by workers, teachers, nurses, students, and families of political prisoners and said, "The JCPOA just filled the coffers of the regime's leaders and Revolutionary Guards Corps and funded their deadly adventures in Syria and other parts of the region. The clerical regime in Tehran is the main source of export of terrorism and expansion of instability to the Middle East and it needs to massacre the people of Syria to save itself from certain downfall. On January 5, 2017, Khamenei repeated again that if they had not fought in Syria, 'we had to fight in Tehran, Fars, Khorasan, and Isfahan to thwart the enemy.' "Maryam Rajavi added, "The Iranian regime is the main loser of any ceasefire and peace in Syria. The regime will be satisfied by nothing less than preserving Bashar Assad in power. Eviction of the Iranian regime from Syria is the requisite to peace. There will be no political solution as long as the Revolutionary Guards and their militia are on the Syrian soil."
Mrs. Rajavi said, "The Iranian regime has invested in the West's inaction and appeasement to export its extremism under the banner of Islam, a policy that has taken up catastrophic dimensions since the start of the war in Iraq in 2003. As some distinguished political personalities in the US and Europe have consistently demanded, I urge decisiveness against the religious fascist regime ruling Iran. I urge political leaders in the European Union and the US to not count on the clerical regime in Tehran. That regime belongs to the past."
The Secretariat of the National Council of Resistance of Iran/January 17, 2017

Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on January 17-18/17
Bob Dechert’s Message in Regards to the,”PC Party of Ontario, Nomination, Mississauga Erin-Mills”
January 17/17
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2017/01/17/bob-decherts-message-in-regards-to-thepc-party-of-ontario-nomination-mississauga-erin-mills/
Dear Friends,
Over the last several days, many of you have contacted me to ask me for my opinion regarding which of the remaining 3 nomination candidates in the PC Party of Ontario Mississauga Erin-Mills nomination contest you should support at the nomination meeting scheduled for Sunday January 22, 2017.
I would not presume to tell any Party member who they should vote for. It is your decision and yours alone.
I hope that each of the candidates will reach out to you in the next few days and demonstrate to you that:
a. they are committed to the principles, objectives and long term success of the Party and that they believe in and are able to credibly promote the policies and values of the Party to the voters;
b. they possess the requisite knowledge, skills and experience to represent you and all of the people of Mississauga Erin-Mills in the Legislature of Ontario; and
c. they have sufficient understanding, through personal experience, of the history of our City of Mississauga (including its current and future infrastructure requirements) and the concerns and needs of our neighbours to equip them to be the best possible advocates for all of the people of Mississauga Erin-Mills to the Government of Ontario.
I would also recommend that you conduct your own research by searching the names of each of the 3 remaining candidates on the internet to learn what each of them, and others, have said about their respective qualifications for the position of Party Candidate and MPP for Mississauga Erin-Mills. If you have time, review their respective websites and biographies and ask them questions about issues that are important to you.
I have serious concerns, however, about the campaign that appears to have been conducted, directly or indirectly, by or on behalf of, Mr. Nadeem Shaikh.
I understand that he has denied knowledge of, or responsibility for, any Facebook messages or video messages posted on the internet by a Mississauga resident named Farina Siddiqui which mention him or his campaign. In my view, the message posted by Ms. Siddiqui in support of Mr. Shaikh’s nomination campaign violates multiple provisions of the Party’s constitution (including the requirement to pay one’s own membership fee).
More importantly, the author’s solicitation solely to one group in our community to join our Party with the intended goal of ensuring that each of the candidates for the Liberal, NDP and PC Parties are all members of that same group violates our Party’s commitment to inclusiveness and cultural diversity pursuant to section 2.1 (h) of the Party’s constitution.
In addition, Ms. Siddiqui’s message also counsels prospective members to return their membership application forms without completing the fee payment section thereof.
In my view, any membership applications wholly or partially completed in response to this message do not meet the requirements of the Party’s constitution.
Additionally, I understand that someone attempted to hire the services of a female voice actor to record a message directed exclusively at one group within our community, ostensibly by, or on behalf of, Mr. Shaikh’s campaign.
The solicitation for the services of a voice actor posted on the voice123.com website refers to a 430 word script, however, the view-able portion of the webpage in question, contains only a partial script of approximately 82 words. The words posted on that webpage are:
“Our Muslim community has recently witnessed the importance and impact of political engagement. In the federal election our participation was fundamental to protecting the Canadian Muslim identity of our children, to ensure that they can practice freely while loving their country. But the lesson for all of us from this experience is that we must continue to participate politically to bring religious, social and economic change to many issues that impact us every day and will impact our children in the future.”
I have not heard a recording of this message, however, I understand that an automated telephone voice message closely approximating these words and more, has been received by some residents of Mississauga. A copy of this recorded message should have been deposited with the Canadian Radio and Television Commission under applicable law and maybe obtained from the CRTC.
I understand that that Mr. Shaikh has denied any knowledge of, or responsibility for, the above referenced voice message.
You should also know that the Board of Directors of the Party’s Mississauga Erin-Mills Electoral District Association appointed a local candidate search committee (“CSC”) pursuant to the Party’s nomination rules to conduct a search for potential, credible candidates to seek the Party’s nomination as its candidate.
The CSC interviewed each of the 5 candidates that eventually came forward including myself.
I understand that the CSC prepared a report with recommendations which was then delivered to the Party’s Provincial Nominations Committee for consideration.
I have not received or read a copy of this report.
In my view, all members of the Party in Mississauga Erin-Mills have a right to receive and review a complete copy of the local candidate search committee report and their recommendations prior to the nomination meeting.
I wish you all the very best in your deliberations and participation in this important democratic process.
Best regards,
Bob Dechert

BBC and British parliament launch offensive against “Fake News”
Stefan Frank/Gatestone Europe/January 16/17
Both British State Television and the British parliament are up in arms against ‘Fake News’. In a way, the entire discussion is reminiscent of the religious polemics of old. The outright refusal to accept the other camp’s view certainly feels similar. There is, however, one slight difference. Now, the matters at stake are actually verifiable.
European newspapers have long had their fact checking guys, but now there’s a new tier: the guys that fact check the fact checkers, enabled by both parliament and the state apparatus. The Telegraph reports that:
“An inquiry into “fake news” is set to be launched by an influential cross-party committee of MPs within months amid fears the phenomenon is undermining democracy. Executives at Facebook, Google and Twitter are expected to be called into Parliament and grilled on whether they are doing enough to stop the trend. The Commons Culture Committee is discussing launching the inquiry internally and hopes it can begin holding sessions by late spring or early summer,”
Other British newspapers report that “the BBC is to assemble a team to fact check and debunk deliberately misleading and false stories masquerading as real news.” Masquerading as real news? Wow, sudden self-criticism! Even at her age, Auntie never ceases to surprise us.
No, wait: According to The Guardian, “the plans will see the corporation’s Reality Check series become permanent, backed by a dedicated team targeting false stories or facts being shared widely on social media.”
But if you think of an organisation like the Ministry of Truth in George Orwell’s novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, hold your horses:
“The BBC can’t edit the internet“, BBC news chief James Harding admits. Would that phrase pass for a subtle reveal of intentions, in the case of getting away with it?
Maybe. Because after all, no one is better suited to identify fake news than the very people who create it.
Gatestone Europe asked Hadar Sela, Managing Editor of BBC Watch, a monitoring group set up by CAMERA (Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America) to debunk fake news at BBC. Her comment:
“The announcement of the establishment of a ‘fake news’ debunking unit by the BBC once again highlights the fact that it does not employ fact-checkers to review the accuracy of its own content. As a result of that policy, BBC audiences have over the years been repeatedly exposed to inaccurate information of the kind which leads them to believe, for example, that a ‘massacre’ took place in Jenin in 2002, that the ‘Mavi Marmara’ was an ‘aid ship’ or that the absence of peace in the Middle East can be blamed on Israeli building tenders. One can only hope that the BBC’s approach to ‘fake news’ from other sources will be more rigorous than the current standard of fact-checking of its own content.”

The Islamization of France in 2016/”France has a problem with Islam”

Soeren Kern/Gatestone Institute/January 17/17

“I am not an Islamophobe. Women have the right to wear headscarves, but I do not understand why we are embracing this religion [Islam] and those manners that are incompatible with the freedoms that are ours in the West.” — Pierre Bergé, French fashion mogul.

French security officials rejected an Israeli company’s offer of terrorist-tracking software that could have helped them identify the jihadist cell that carried out the attacks. “French authorities liked it, but the official came back and said there was a higher-level instruction not to buy Israeli technology,” a well-placed Israeli counter-terrorism analyst revealed.

Jacques Hamel, the priest who had his throat slit by two Muslims in Normandy, had donated land adjacent to his church to local Muslims to build a mosque, and they had been given use of the parish hall and other facilities during Ramadan.

At least five of the jihadists who carried out the attacks in Paris and Brussels financed themselves with social welfare payments: they received more than €50,000 ($53,000).

Muslim employees at Air France have repeatedly attempted to sabotage aircraft, according to Le Canard Enchaîné. “Concerning Air France, we have seen several anomalies before the departure of commercial flights,” an intelligence official said.

“There will be no integration until we get rid of this atavistic anti-Semitism that is kept secret. It so happens that an Algerian sociologist, Smain Laacher, with great courage said that ‘it is a disgrace to maintain this taboo, namely that in Arab families in France and elsewhere everyone knows that anti-Semitism is spread with the mother’s milk.’” — Georges Bensoussan, sued for alleged hate speech against Muslims for having made that statement.

The Mayor of Beziers, Robert Menard, was charged with incitement to hatred for tweeting his regret at witnessing “the great replacement” to describe France’s white, Christian population being overtaken by foreign-born Muslims. “I just described the situation in my town,” he said. “It is not a value judgement, it is a fact. It is what I can see.”

The Muslim population of France was approximately 6.5 million in 2016, or around 10% of the overall population of 66 million. In real terms, France has the largest Muslim population in the European Union, just above Germany.

Although French law prohibits the collection of official statistics about the race or religion of its citizens, Gatestone Institute’s estimate of France’s Muslim population is based on several studies that attempted to calculate the number of people in France whose origins are from Muslim-majority countries.

What follows is a chronological review of some of the main stories about the rise of Islam in France during 2016:

JANUARY 2016

January 1. The Interior Ministry announced the most anticipated statistic of the year: a total of 804 cars and trucks were torched across France on New Year’s Eve, a 14.5% decrease from the 940 vehicles burned during the annual ritual on the same holiday in 2015. Car burnings, commonplace in France, are often attributed to rival Muslim gangs that compete with each other for the media spotlight over which can cause the most destruction. An estimated 40,000 cars are burned in France every year.

January 3. Raouf El Ayeb, a 31-year-old French citizen of Tunisian origin, was charged with attempted homicide after he tried to run down four troops who were guarding a mosque in Valence. Although police found “jihadist propaganda images” on Ayeb’s computer, they attributed the attack to “depressive syndrome” rather than terrorism because he was not heard shouting “Allahu Akbar” (Allah is the greatest) during the attack.

January 7. Sallah Ali, a Moroccan born French citizen, stormed a police station in the 18th district of Paris while shouting “Allahu Akbar.” He was carrying a butcher knife, and Islamic State flag and was wearing what appeared to be an explosive belt. Police opened fire and shot him dead. The belt was found to contain fake explosives. Investigators were unsure whether the attack was an act of terrorism or the work of a man who was “unbalanced.”

January 11. A 16-year-old Turkish Kurd brandishing a machete attacked a Jewish teacher outside a school in Marseille. The perpetrator said he had acted “in the name of Allah and the Islamic State.”

January 12. Some 80,000 people applied for asylum in France in 2015, but only one-third of the applications were approved, according to the French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless people (Ofpra).

January 13. Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve banned three Islamic cultural organizations that ran the Lagny-sur-Marne mosque, which was closed down as part of a security crackdown. He accused the leaders of the groups of inciting hatred and calling for jihad over a period of several years.

January 15. An Ifop poll for Le Monde found that half (51%) of French Jews feel they are under threat because they are Jewish; 63% said they have been insulted; and 43% said they have been attacked. Some 70% of those who said they want to leave France said they been exposed to anti-Semitic acts.

January 27. The Ministry of Culture assigned an “18 and over” rating to “Salafistes,” a documentary which features interviews with North African jihadists. The filmmakers said the government wanted to “kill the film” by banning it from being aired on public TV, and making cinemas reluctant to show it. Filmmakers François Margolin and Lemime Ould Salem insisted that the film should be given as wide an audience as possible. “What has upset the French authorities is not the violence, but the subject itself,” Margolin said. “They want to prevent French citizens from knowing the truth.”

January 28. The Council of State (Conseil d’État), France’s highest administrative court, rejected a request by the country’s Human Rights League (Ligue des droits de l’Homme, LDH) to lift the state of emergency imposed after the November 2015 terror attacks. “The imminent danger justifying the state of emergency has not disappeared, given the ongoing terrorist threat and the risk of attacks,” according to a statement issued by the court. LDH had argued that the extraordinary powers given to security services posed a threat to democracy.

FEBRUARY 2016

February 2. Six converts to Islam were arrested in Lyon on suspicion of seeking to purchase weapons in order to attack swinger clubs in France. They were allegedly planning to travel to Syria after the attacks, and had already purchased bus tickets to Turkey.

February 7. An increased police presence in northern port of Calais spread France’s migrant crisis to other parts of the country. Migrant camps sprouted up in the nearby ports of Dunkirk, Le Havre, Dieppe and Belgium’s Zeebrugge, as migrants sought new ways to cross the English Channel to Britain.

February 9. The Islamic State identified France’s National Front party as a “prime target” in the latest issue of its French-language Dar al Islam online magazine. It also identified supporters of the National Front as targets. The publication published a photo of a National Front rally with a caption which reads: “The question is no longer whether France will be hit again by attacks like those of November. The only relevant question is the next target and the date.”

February 10. The National Assembly, the lower house of parliament, approved a proposal to amend the constitution to strip people convicted of terrorist offenses of their French nationality. For the measures to be fully adopted, they require the support of the Senate, as well as a three-fifths majority of Congress, the body formed when both houses meet at the Palace of Versailles to vote on revisions to the constitution.

February 15. The Council of State upheld legal provisions that allow the government to block any website that “apologizes for terrorism.” Several digital rights associations had challenged the legality of two decrees related to the Anti-Terrorism Act of 2014.

February 29. Demolition teams began dismantling the southern part of the “The Jungle,” a squalid migrant camp in the northern port town of Calais. The government tried to relocate the migrants to official accommodations inside converted shipping containers in the northern part of the camp. But most refused the offer, fearing they would be forced to claim asylum in France. “Going to Britain is what people here want,” Afghan migrant Hayat Sirat said. “So destroying part of the jungle is not the solution.”

French riot police attempt to control a crowd of migrants in “The Jungle” squatter camp near Calais, on February 29, 2016, as demolition teams begin dismantling the southern part of the camp. After being pelted with stones and other objects, police responded with tear gas and water cannon. (Image source: RT video screenshot)

MARCH 2016

March 3. French MPs rejected a proposal to force manufacturers of mobile phones, tablets and computers to hand over data to the security services. The amendments, inspired by Apple’s refusal to give data to American authorities, were tabled in a debate on an anti-terrorism bill.

March 6. Police embarked on a manhunt for three French girls suspected of leaving for Syria. French intelligence services said an increasing number of girls are departing for Syria. They reported that among the 81 French minors who have left for Syria, a majority (51) are female. They are believed to be looking for jihadi husbands.

March 7. Migrants evicted from “The Jungle” at Calais moved to a new camp in Grande-Synthe near the northern port of Dunkirk, just up the coast. Critics said the new camp risks becoming a “new Sangatte,” referring to Calais’s the Red Cross center that was closed in 2002.

March 9. A confidential police report revealed that 17 Muslim police officers assigned to the Paris police department were investigated between 2012 and 2015 for Islamic radicalization. The officers, among other lapses, listened to religious music while on patrol, refused to protect Jewish synagogues and incited to commit terrorist attacks on social media.

March 11. Four girls, including three aged 14 and 15, were arrested in Paris and Lyon after threatening on the Internet to commit jihadist attacks “similar to those on November 13.”

March 22. French Prime Minister Manuel Valls, reacting to the jihadist attacks in Brussels, Belgium, said: “We are at war.”

March 24. Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said police had foiled a terrorist attack that was in an “advanced stage” of planning. Reda Kriket, a 34-year-old French national, was arrested in Boulogne-Billancourt after police found ten kilos of explosives in his home.

March 30. President François Hollande dropped a plan to push for a constitutional amendment that would revoke the citizenship of convicted jihadists. He first raised the idea after the November 2015 Paris attacks, but the proposed reforms failed to find support in the opposition-dominated Senate.

March 30. The Minister of Families, Children and Women’s Rights, Laurence Rossignol, accused Muslim activists and Salafists of promoting Islamic fashion in Europe in order to impose political Islam. She said:

“What is at stake is social control over the bodies of women. When European brands invest in the lucrative Islamic fashion market, they are shirking their responsibilities and are promoting a situation where Muslim women are forced to wear garments that imprison the female body from head to toe.”

March 30. French fashion mogul Pierre Bergé criticized European designers who create Islamic clothing and headscarves:

“I am not an Islamophobe. Women have the right to wear headscarves, but I do not understand why we are embracing this religion [Islam] and those manners that are incompatible with the freedoms that are ours in the West.”

APRIL 2016

April 3. French feminist Elisabeth Badinter called for a boycott of brands that are profiting from Islamic clothing. She warned that cultural relativism was preventing the French from seeing the alarming rise of Islamism in France. She added that tolerance “has turned against those it was meant to help” with the result that “the veil has spread among the daughters of our neighborhoods” due to “mounting Islamic pressure.” According to Badinter, many French citizens are afraid to speak out about the Islamization of France because of fears of being accused of “Islamophobia.”

April 12. Prime Minister Manuel Valls said it was the job of the French government “to demonstrate that Islam, the second largest religion in France, is fundamentally compatible with the Republic, with democracy, our values, equality between men and women.” He added:

“Some people do not want to believe it, a majority of our fellow citizens are in doubt, but I am convinced that it is possible. That is why we must protect our compatriots of Muslim faith and culture from stigmatization, anti-Muslim acts.”

April 14. Prime Minister Manuel Valls called for a ban on Muslim headscarves in universities. France already bans the Muslim face veil in public places. Valls said the headscarf was being used by some to challenge France’s secular society. “The veil does not represent a fashion fad, no, it is not a color one wears, no, it is enslavement of women,” he said, warning of the “ideological message that can spread behind religious symbols.”

April 22. More than 150 migrants from Afghanistan, Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan and Yemen occupied a high school in the 19th district of Paris. They deployed a banner which read: “A roof and papers for all refugees.”

April 25. French security officials rejected an Israeli company’s offer of terrorist-tracking software that could have helped them identify the jihadist cell that carried out the attacks on November 13, 2015. The offer of data-mining technology that would have allowed French authorities to “connect all the dots” concerning Islamic extremists was made to the DGSI, France’s main intelligence agency. “French authorities liked it, but the official came back and said there was a higher-level instruction not to buy Israeli technology,” a well-placed Israeli counter-terrorism analyst revealed. “The discussion just stopped.”

April 29. Ifop poll for Le Figaro found that French attitudes toward Islam are hardening. Nearly half (47%) of French people said the Muslim community poses a “threat” to national identity. Almost two-thirds said Islam has become too “influential and visible.” Only 13% of French people “favor” the construction of mosques in the country, and 63% are opposed to the veil. Ifop Director Jérôme Fourquet explained:

“The deterioration of Islam’s image in France wasn’t triggered by the attacks, even if those events contributed to it. What we’re seeing is more of a growing resistance within French society to Islam. It was already the case among voters for the National Front and part of the right, but it has now expanded to the Socialist Party.”

April 30. Canal+ broadcast a documentary about an Islamic State cell in Châteauroux, a city in central France. An undercover journalist with a hidden camera infiltrated the group, known as the “Soldiers of Allah,” for a period of six months. The leader of the group, a 20-year-old Franco-Turk, Emir Abu Osama, was filmed talking about attacking passenger planes with missiles. He also threatened attacks on media outlets, nightclubs and military bases. “I want to die a martyr, that is my dream,” he said.

MAY 2016

May 2. Police evacuated more than a thousand people from a makeshift migrant camp near the Stalingrad metro station in Paris. It was the third time the camp was cleared in as many months.

May 9. Prime Minister Manuel Valls unveiled a €40 million ($42 million) plan to build 13 deradicalization centers, one in each of France’s metropolitan regions, aimed at deradicalizing would-be jihadists. Each center would host a maximum of 25 individuals ages 18 to 30. The government hopes that 3,600 radicalized individuals will enter these deradicalization centers during the next two years. Some 9,300 people in France are believed to have been radicalized.

May 10. Patrick Calvar, the head of France’s DGSI intelligence agency, warned that the Islamic State was planning a wave of attacks in France. “France is clearly the most threatened country,” he said. “The question about the threat is not if but when and where.” Calvar told the parliament’s defense committee about “a new form of attack … characterized by placing explosive devices in places where there are large crowds and repeating this type of action to create a climate of maximum panic.”

May 14. In an interview with Taki’s Magazine, Jesse Hughes, the leader of the American band Eagles of Death Metal, discussed the November 2015 jihadist attack on the Bataclan Theater in Paris in which 89 of his fans were killed. Hughes claimed he saw “Muslims celebrating in the street during the attack.” He also suggested the jihadists colluded with security personnel at the venue. Hughes called for greater scrutiny of Muslims in the West.

May 20. Two French music festivals, Cabaret Vert and Rock en Seine, cancelled concerts by Eagles of Death Metal because of remarks by the band’s leader, Jesse Hughes, about the Bataclan attacks. The concert organizers said they were “in total disagreement” with comments Hughes made during a May 14 interview with Taki’s Magazine. Among other offending statements, Hughes called for greater scrutiny of Muslims in the West.

May 21. French intelligence officials discovered “jihadist collusion” among Muslim employees at Paris’s Charles de Gaulle Airport. The Times of London wrote:

“More than 60 passes were withdrawn for ‘inappropriate behavior,’ such as a refusal to trim a beard or to shake hands with female colleagues. Some employees had their passes withdrawn for praying in Salafist mosques, others because a copy of the Koran was found in their lockers. Some were said to have expressed support for the jihadists who killed 130 people in Paris six months ago.”

May 31. Record numbers of French Jews are leaving Paris and are moving to other parts of the country to escape a rising anti-Semitism perpetrated by Muslim immigrants, according to Agence France-Presse. France has the largest Jewish population in Europe, estimated at around 500,000 people. Half of them live in the Paris area, but their numbers are steadily declining. A growing number of French Jews have become “internal refugees” and have moved to other parts of France to escape the insecurity in Paris. Others have fled France altogether. A record 8,000 French Jews moved to Israel in 2015 alone.

May 31. Migrants evicted from Calais moved to Paris and established a massive squatter camp at the Jardins d’Eole, a public park near the Gare du Nord station, from where high-speed Eurostar trains travel to and arrive from London. The area, so dangerous that the government has classified it as a no-go zone (Zone de sécurité prioritaires, ZSP), has become a magnet for human traffickers who charge migrants thousands of euros for fake travel documents, for passage to London.

JUNE 2016

June 3. A new counter-terrorism law expanded eavesdropping powers, such as bugging private residences, installing hidden cameras and using IMSI-catchers to track cellphone conversations. The law also established genuine life sentences for perpetrators of terrorist crimes and toughened the conditions for sentence reductions.

June 8. The Council of State, France’s highest administrative court, rejected an appeal by five men stripped of their French nationality after they were convicted of terrorism. “Due to the nature and seriousness of the terrorist acts committed, the punishment of the stripping of nationality was not disproportionate,” the ruling said. The five dual-national citizens involved were sentenced in France in 2007 for their role in a series of bombings in Casablanca, Morocco, in 2003 that left 45 dead. Four of the men hold dual Moroccan nationality and the fifth, dual Turkish nationality. The ruling means they can now be deported to their country of origin.

June 8. Two men assaulted a female bartender in downtown Nice for serving alcohol on the first day of Ramadan. The men said: “You should be ashamed to serve alcohol during the Ramadan period. If I were Allah, I would have you hanged.” A Tunisian baker was assaulted in the same part of town for selling ham sandwiches.

June 14. Larossi Abballa, a 25-year-old French citizen of Moroccan origin, stabbed to death a police commander and his wife at their home in Magnanville, a suburb of Paris. Abballa, who claimed allegiance to the Islamic State, posted live images of the attack on Facebook.

June 14. A 32-year-old jihadist stabbed a 19-year-old woman at a bus stop in Rennes. He told police he wanted to “make a sacrifice” during Ramadan. Police said the man was “unbalanced.”

June 15. Maude Vallet, an 18-year-old student from Toulouse who was returning home from a trip to the beach, was assaulted on a bus in Le Mourillon, Toulon, by five Muslim girls who hurled insults at her because she was wearing shorts.

June 16. A 22-year-old jihadist was arrested at the central train station in Carcassonne. The convert to Islam confessed to police that has was planning to attack American tourists. Police said the man had psychological problems.

June 22. Police investigated new threats against Charlie Hebdo, 17 months after eight members of its staff were killed by jihadists. Some 20 “very threatening” messages, including death threats, were posted on the paper’s Facebook page.

June 28. A police spokesman said that 100 officers out of the 300 currently on duty to protect France’s beaches would be armed during the summer to respond to potential jihadist attacks.

June 28. The Roman Catholic Cardinal of Lyon ordered the removal of seven stone statues of monks killed in Algeria during the 1990s. The Algerian consul in Lyon complained that he had not been informed that the statues would be placed in a public square near the Church of St. Louis, which happens to be in the vicinity of a Salafist mosque. Cardinal Barbarin removed the statues so as “not to annoy anyone.” He added: “Can you imagine if an unbalanced person [jihadist] would decapitate these statues?”

June 30. Two French teenagers were handed suspended prison sentences for going to Syria in 2014 to join a brigade led by Mourad Farès, one of France’s main internet jihadi recruiters. The pair, aged 15 and 16, were both given six-month suspended sentences, a sign, according to one of their lawyers, that the court did not wish to “stigmatize them as terrorists.”

JULY 2016

July 1. Richard Sautour, director of Restos du Coeur, a charity, was attacked with a knife and an axe at a soup kitchen in Montreuil by a couple shouting “Allahu Akbar.”

July 6. Seven men from Strasbourg who went to Syria between December 2013 and April 2014 were sentenced to terms in prison ranging from six to nine years. The heaviest sentence was handed to Karim Mohamed-Aggad, the brother of the Bataclan suicide bomber Foued Mohamed-Aggad, sentenced to nine years in jail. The defendants claimed they had traveled to Syria to do humanitarian aid work and were forced to join the Islamic State.

July 6. A Senate fact-finding report revealed that the salaries of 301 imams in France are being paid by foreign governments under conventions signed by three countries: Algeria, Morocco and Turkey.

July 6. A French parliamentary commission of inquiry into the 2015 Paris terrorist attacks published a report which recommended that the country’s intelligence services be streamlined. France currently has six different intelligence units answering to the interior, defense and economy ministries.

July 7. Charles de Gaulle airport in Paris launched its own intelligence agency, with 30 agents, to collect “more sophisticated information” to protect against jihadist attacks. The airport is the second-largest in Europe.

July 12. A court in Nîmes ruled that France’s intelligence agencies were partly responsible for the death of Corporal Abel Chennouf, a soldier murdered by Toulouse gunman Mohamed Merah in 2012. Judges ruled that the French state’s failure to keep tabs on the jihadist was tantamount to refusing to assist a person in danger, a crime in French law. The court ordered the state to pay compensation to his widow, his son, who was born just after his death, and his parents-in-law. Victims of the November attacks in Paris said they would launch a similar lawsuit.

July 14. Mohamed Lahouajej-Bouhlel, a 31-year-old Tunisian, rammed a 19-ton cargo truck into crowds of people celebrating Bastille Day in Nice, killing 86 people and wounding more than 400.

July 17. Prime Minister Manuel Valls said: “Terrorism will be a part of our daily lives for a long time. Let’s be clear: Times have changed.”

July 18. An Ifop poll for Le Figaro found that 99% of French people consider the terrorist threat in France to be high or very high, but only one-third (33%, -16 points compared to January 2016) trust President François Hollande and Prime Minister Manuel Valls to fight terrorism.

July 19. Mohamed Boufarkouch, a 37-year-old Moroccan, stabbed a 45-year-old mother and her three daughters, aged 8, 10 and 13, at an Alpine resort in Garde-Colombe. The attacker reportedly complained that the victims were scantily dressed. Mayor Edmond Francou said the attacker may have been “psychologically ill,” but a psychiatrist who examined the man did not detect “any particular psychiatric pathology.”

July 19. A 23-year-old Parisian taxi driver was arrested after police raided his home and found explosives, as well as an Islamic State flag, three passports and two driver’s licenses.

July 21. The National Assembly, the lower house of parliament, approved a counter-terrorism law that expands police powers of search, seizure and detention. Maximum sentences for terrorism offenses were also increased to 30 years, up from 10 years

July 25. Piranha Edition, a Paris-based publishing company, reversed its decision to publish a French version of the German bestseller “Der Islamische Faschismus” (Islamic Fascism). German-Egyptian author Hamed Abdel-Samad said the book was due to be published in September, but the publisher backed out after the jihadist attack in Nice.

July 26. Adel Kermiche and Abdel-Malik Nabir Petitjean, both aged 19, slit the throat of Jacques Hamel, an 85-year-old priest, at a church in Saint-Etienne-du-Rouvray, Normandy. One of the attackers was known to police and had been required to wear an electronic bracelet to monitor his movements. The other attacker was a full-time baggage handler at a local airport.

July 28. The Islamic State news agency AMAQ released a video showing Abdel-Malik Nabir Petitjean, one of the men who slit the throat of a priest in Normandy. Addressing President François Hollande and Prime Minister Manuel Valls, Petitjean said:

“The times have changed. You will suffer what our brothers and sisters are suffering. We are going to destroy your country. Brothers go out with a knife, whatever is needed, attack them, kill them en masse.”

July 28. A friend of Jacques Hamel, the priest who had his throat slit by jihadists in Normandy, revealed that Hamel had donated land adjacent to his church to local Muslims to build a mosque, and they had been given use of the parish hall and other facilities during Ramadan.

July 28. Authorities in Nice banned a citizens’ march planned for July 31 to commemorate the victims of the jihadist attack in Nice. Police said the threat of another attack was too great.

July 28. More than a dozen Muslim youths firebombed a city bus Saint-Denis. They placed trash cans in the street to force the bus to stop. Before throwing incendiary devices inside the vehicle, they ordered the driver and passengers to get off. The bus was completely destroyed by the flames.

July 29. Prime Minister Manuel Valls said he was open to a temporary ban on foreign funding of mosques in France. Observers said that a 1905 law on the separation of church and state prohibits the French government from directly financing mosques, many of which therefore rely on foreign funding.

July 29. An Ifop poll for Atlantico found that 77% of French people are concerned about terrorism; 58% view terrorism as their main concern.

AUGUST 2016

August 1. Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve revealed that “about twenty” radical mosques and prayer rooms were closed during the first seven months of 2016. “There will be others,” he said. Some 120 of the 2,500 mosques and prayer rooms in France are believed to be preaching Salafism, a fundamentalist interpretation of Sunni Islam.

August 1. Anouar Kbibech, the head of the French Council of the Muslim Faith (Conseil français du culte musulman, CFCM), a Muslim umbrella group, said he would work with the government to harmonize the theological formation of imams in France in order to “dismantle the jihadist argument.”

August 3. France introduced sea patrols for passenger ferries to and from Britain to protect against jihadist attacks.

August 4. At least five of the jihadists who carried out the attacks in Paris and Brussels financed themselves with social welfare payments: they received more than €50,000 ($53,000). The main surviving Paris suspect, Salah Abdeslam, collected unemployment benefits amounting to €19,000 ($20,000) until three weeks before the November attacks.

August 5. Lille Mayor Martine Aubry cancelled the Lille Flea Market, one of the biggest in Europe, amid fears that jihadists might be targeting it. “Safety cannot be guaranteed,” she said. The annual market attracts some two million visitors during the first weekend of September.

August 8. Chartres Criminal Court became the first in France to apply a new law which makes it a crime to consult websites that promote terrorism. Yannick Loichot, a 31-year-old convert to Islam, was sentenced to two years in prison for frequenting jihadist websites and watching videos of beheadings. He is also accused of plotting to attack the Montparnasse Tower, a skyscraper in Paris.

August 8. A “very radicalized” 16-year-old girl from the Paris suburb of Melun was arrested on suspicion of planning a jihadist attack. She allegedly also helped two jihadists plan the murder of a priest in Normandy in July. The girl was charged with “criminal conspiracy with terrorists” and “incitement to commit terrorist acts using online communication.”

August 11. A French counter-terrorism officer warned that Islamic State jihadists were hiding in Calais in “The Jungle.” He said:

“What is happening in The Jungle is truly mind boggling. Our officers are rarely able to penetrate the heart of the camp. It is impossible to know if a jihadist from Belgium, for example, is hiding in the camp. This camp is a blind spot for national security.”

August 11. Cannes Mayor David Lisnard banned the wearing of burkinis on city beaches. He approved the ban out of “respect for good customs and secularism.”

August 14. Muslims went on a rampage in the Corsican town of Sisco after a tourist took a photograph of several burkini-clad women swimming in a creek. More than 400 people eventually joined the brawl, in which local Corsicans clashed with migrants from North Africa. The following day, more than 500 Corsicans marched through the town shouting “To arms! This is our home!”

August 21. More than 2,000 people of Chinese origin marched through the streets of Aubervilliers, Seine-Saint-Denis, to demand more police protection amid spiraling violence by Muslim gangs. On August 12, Zhang Chaolin, a 49-year-old fashion designer, died of his injuries after he was assaulted by three North Africans on August 7. Violent robberies targeting the Chinese community in Aubervilliers have tripled in one year, according to police.

August 23. Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve revealed that French police had arrested as many people for terror links in the first half of 2016 as for all of 2015.

August 25. Israeli fans attending a Europa League football match between St. Etienne and Beitar Jerusalem were prohibited from entering the Stade Geoffroy-Guichard stadium in Saint-Etienne with Israeli flags. Once inside the stadium, however, the Israeli fans were greeted with pro-Palestinian activists carrying Palestinian flags.

August 25. An Ifop poll published by Le Figaro found that 64% of people in France are opposed to the burkini on beaches; only 6% support it. Ifop director Jérôme Fourquet said:

“The results are similar to those we measured in April about the veil and headscarf on public streets (63% opposed). Beaches are equated with streets, where the wearing of ostentatious religious symbols are also rejected by two-thirds of the French.”

August 26. The Council of State ruled that municipal authorities in Villeneuve-Loubet, a seaside town on the French Riviera, did not have the right to ban burkinis. The court found that the ban — issued after the jihadist attack in Nice on July 14 — was “a serious and manifestly illegal attack on fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of movement and the freedom of conscience.” The judges ruled that local authorities could only restrict individual liberties if there was a “demonstrated risk” to public order. There was, they said, no evidence of such a risk.

August 26. Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve deported two “radicalized” Moroccans because of the threat they posed to public order. The men were accused of planning jihadist attacks in Metz, where they targeted gay restaurants and nightclubs. The deportations raised the number of such expulsions in 2016 to 15.

August 28. Youness Boussaid and Fatah Bouzid were sentenced to 18 months in prison for assaulting a couple in the northern town of Cambrai because they were eating a ham pizza. The two men, both 27 years old, told their victims they were “going to hell” for consuming ham, before beating them unconscious.

August 28. Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve called for the creation of an “Islam of France in accordance with the values of the Republic.” In an interview with La Croix, he said:

France needs, more than ever, a peaceful relationship with Muslims. This presupposes that the Republic is determined to take all its children under its arms. This also implies that all Muslims, together with all Frenchmen, engage in a total defense of the Republic against terrorism, in the face of Salafism, for the Republic is indeed their first allegiance. France is indeed a secular Republic and adherence to republican values ​​must transcend all the others.”

August 30. A 31-year-old Algerian entered a police station in downtown Toulouse and stabbed an officer. The attacker shouted: “I am sick of France. I am tired of this country.”

August 30. The mayor of a seaside town Cogolin, Marc-Etienne Lansade, said he would maintain a ban on burkinis:

“If you don’t want to live the way we do, don’t come. You have to behave in the way that people behave in the country that accepted you, and that is it. If you are accepted in Rome, do like Romans do. Go to Saudi Arabia and be naked and see what will happen to you.”

SEPTEMBER 2016

September 1. A court in Nice suspended the city’s ban on burkinis. The court said the full-length swimsuit worn by some Muslim women did not pose a risk to public order and that the ban constituted and “abuse of power.” The case was brought by the Collective Against Islamophobia (Comité contre l’islamophobie, CCIF), which argued that the ban is discriminatory and unconstitutional.

September 2. Paris Prosecutor François Molins announced plans to toughen sentences for terrorism offenses. He said that “at some point” a large number of the 700 French jihadists currently fighting in the Middle East would be returning to France. According to Molins, a total of 982 individuals are or have been the subject of judicial investigations relating to Islamic terrorism: 280 have been indicted, of whom 167 are in detention, and 577 are subject to a search warrant or an arrest warrant.

September 3. Ghislain Gilberti, a French novelist, was assaulted and seriously injured by a group of Salafists in downtown Belfort. Gilberti received death threats after the publication of his latest novel, which describes the links between a jihadist network and drug dealing. He is now under 24-hour police protection.

September 4. More than 10,000 members of the Chinese community marched through the streets of downtown Paris to protest spiraling crime by Muslims targeting Chinese in Aubervilliers. They accused police of “closing their eyes to this growing delinquency” because “Asians are the main target of these aggressors.” They called for additional police forces, surveillance cameras and the recognition of “anti-Asian racism.”

September 5. Hundreds of French truck drivers, businessmen and farmers blocked off the main route in and out of Calais, in an attempt to pressure the French government to close “The Jungle.” The blockage brought to a standstill the route used by trucks from all over Europe to reach Calais and Britain.

September 6. Two families out for a bicycle ride in Toulon were assaulted by a mob of ten Muslims who were angry that the women were wearing shorts. The assault, in which two people were hospitalized, raised the specter of Muslim vigilante groups enforcing Islamic Sharia law in France.

September 8. President François Hollande delivered a highly anticipated speech on the theme of “Democracy in the Face of Terrorism.” He called for the creation of an “Islam of France” that would be compatible with French laws on the separation of church and state:

“Is Islam able to admit the separation of law and faith, the foundation of secularism? My answer is yes. The vast majority of our Muslim compatriots bring us proof every day by practicing their religion without disturbing the public order.”

Hollande also called on French taxpayers to begin funding the construction of mosques in order to stop such funding from foreign sources.

September 9. Paris Prosecutor François Molins revealed that three French women, who were arrested after a car loaded with gas canisters was found near Notre Dame Cathedral, were planning, under the direction of Islamic State, to attack Paris’s Gare de Lyon, one of the busiest train stations in Europe. Molins said:

“The transition to action by these young women, who were directed by individuals within the ranks of Islamic State in Syria, shows that this organization wants to create female fighters.”

September 9. European security officials estimated that 30 to 40 suspected Islamic State terrorists who helped support the November 13 Paris terror attacks are still at large.

September 10. An automobile containing two gas canisters was found parked near the Bar Yohaye synagogue in Marseille. The vehicle was spotted at around 11AM, a time when Jewish worshipers were attending Shabbat services. The incident came days after police found a car loaded with gas canisters near the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris.

September 11. Former President Nicolas Sarkozy said that France should create special courts and detention facilities to boost security:

“Every Frenchman suspected of being linked to terrorism, because he regularly consults a jihadist website, or his behavior shows signs of radicalization or because is in close contact with radicalized people, must by preventively placed in a detention center.”

September 11. Prime Minister Manuel Valls warned there would be new jihadist attacks in France. “There will be new attacks, there will be innocent victims,” he said. Valls revealed that the police and intelligence services were monitoring some 15,000 people suspected of being radicalized.

September 12. A document leaked to Le Figaro revealed the government’s plan, dated September 1, to relocate 12,000 migrants from Calais to other parts of France. The migrants would be relocated to around 60 so-called Reception and Orientation Centers (centres d’accueil et d’orientation, CAO), each with a capacity of between 100 and 300 migrants.

September 13. The President of the Alpes-Maritimes region, Eric Ciotti, criticized the government’s “irresponsible” plan to relocate migrants in Calais to other parts of France. He said the plan would “proliferate a multitude of small Calais, genuine areas of lawlessness that exacerbate lasting tensions throughout the country.”

September 13. The government unveiled its first deradicalization center, known as the Center for Prevention, Integration and Citizenship (Centre de prévention, d’insertion et de citoyenneté, CPIC). It will be housed in the Château de Pontourny, an isolated 18th-century manor in central France. The center is part of a €40 million ($42 million) plan to build 13 deradicalization centers, one in each of France’s metropolitan regions, aimed at deradicalizing would-be jihadists.

September 13. Three police officers were wounded during an altercation with human smugglers at the Grande-Synthe migrant camp near Dunkirk. The UNSA police union issued a statement which said it deplored the “sense of impunity” at the camp. It blamed a lax judicial system for contributing to a surge in violence at Linière. “We want the troublemakers to be brought to justice,” it said.

September 14. Galeries Lafayette, an upscale department store, reported a 15% drop in foreign shoppers at its flagship Paris store in the first half of 2016. The decline was attributed to a decline in foreign tourists since the November terror attacks.

September 14. The President of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, Laurent Wauquiez, expressed anger at the government’s “diktat” to relocate 1,800 migrants from Calais to his region. He said:

“This is madness and it is not a matter of solidarity. The problem of Calais is not solved by multiplying Calais throughout France. We expect the government to solve the problem of Calais, not move it to other parts of the country.”

September 16. Police in Paris evacuated a makeshift migrant camp where some 1,500 migrants were living in unsanitary conditions. The operation was the latest of more than 20 such evacuations over the past year to dismantle camps in capital.

September 16. Three 17-year-old Algerians were arrested for gang-raping an 18-year-old French woman at the Champ-de-Mars near the Eiffel Tower.

September 17. A 15-year-old French boy was arrested in Paris and remanded in custody on suspicion of plotting a terrorist attack. He was the third French 15-year-old in just five days to have been remanded in custody and placed under formal investigation for terrorism.

September 19. Zeynab Alshelh, a 23-year-old medical student from Sydney, Australia, said she was chased off a beach in Villeneuve-Loubet for wearing a burkini, even though a ban on the controversial full-bodied swimsuit had been overturned. She later admitted that she wore the burkini as a stunt aimed at provoking beachgoers into a “racist” reaction.

September 20. Construction work began on a wall to prevent migrants at the camp from stowing away on cars, trucks, ferries and trains bound for Britain. Dubbed “The Great Wall of Calais,” the concrete barrier — one kilometer (half a mile) long and four meters (13 feet) high on both sides of the two-lane highway approaching the harbor — will pass within a few hundred meters of “The Jungle.”

September 21. A whistleblower reported that volunteer aid workers at “The Jungle” were forging sexual relationships with migrants, including children. “I have heard of volunteers having sex with multiple partners in one day, only to carry on in the same vein the following day,” he wrote. “And I know also, that I’m only hearing a small part of a wider scale of abuse.” He added that the majority of cases in question involved female volunteers and male migrants. “Female volunteers having sex enforces the view (that many have) that volunteers are here for sex,” he wrote.

September 22. Two Belgian policemen were arrested after being found in a French border town with a vanload of migrants. The police van carrying 13 migrants and the two policemen was stopped by French police in Nieppe, a town on the Belgian border, after crossing from Belgium. The Belgian policemen, from Ypres, said they had picked up the migrants after finding them walking along a road in Belgium. One of the officers, Georges Aeck, said: “We didn’t want to leave them on the side of the road to walk to the border. So we took them in the direction they wanted to go.”

September 26. President François Hollande vowed “definitively, entirely and rapidly” to dismantle “The Jungle,” a migrant camp Calais, by the end of 2016. He made the announcement during a to Calais — but not to the camp itself — amid growing unease over France’s escalating migrant crisis, which has become a central issue in the country’s presidential campaign.

September 28. A Parisian decorator filed a complaint against a Saudi Arabian princess who allegedly ordered her body guards to kill him, according to Le Point. The man said he was hired to redecorate her residence in the prestigious 16th district of Paris. Upon arrival, the man took pictures of a room he was assigned to decorate, a standard procedure to ensure that furniture is returned to its original position. The princess, however, went into a rage and accused the decorator of planning to sell the pictures to the media.

The decorator said that two of the princess’s armed bodyguards grabbed him, tied his hands together, hit him in the head and made him kneel and kiss the woman’s feet. Referring to the decorator, the princess then ordered her guards to “kill the dog, he does not deserve to live.”

The Paris public prosecutor’s office refused to say whether it would pursue the case, which drew public attention to special treatment which French authorities bestow upon wealthy Arab families.

OCTOBER 2016

October 5. Muslim employees at Air France had repeatedly attempted to sabotage aircraft, according to Le Canard Enchaîné. “Concerning Air France, we have seen several anomalies before the departure of commercial flights,” an intelligence official said.

October 8. Four police officers were seriously injured while conducting a surveillance operation in the Grande-Borne housing area, a no-go zone in Viry-Châtillon, a southern suburb of Paris. The police were monitoring youths who were attacking motorists at a traffic light when they were attacked by more than a dozen “hooded youths” who launched Molotov cocktails at them and then set fire to their vehicles.

October 9. Some 15,000 Islamic radicals, including some 2,000 children, are on a watch list of Islamic radicals maintained by the French government. Around 4,000 individuals on the list constitute the “top of the spectrum” in terms of danger and are being tracked on a daily basis.

October 11. President François Hollande acknowledged that “France has a problem with Islam.” He added: “It is not that Islam poses a problem in the sense that it is a dangerous religion, but in as far as it wants to affirm itself as a religion of the Republic.” Hollande also said there are too many immigrants arriving in the country who “should not be here.”

October 12. Defense Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian and Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve jointly presented a draft decree calling for the creation of a National Guard to protect against jihadist attacks. The guard will consist of some 85,000 reservists (40,000 from the armed forces and gendarmerie and 5,000 from the police) by 2018.

October 16. A 32-year-old supporter of the Islamic State identified only as Rocco M. was arrested after he threatened to “blow everything up” at the Nice Côte d’Azur airport. “His behavior suggested radical religious thoughts, expressed in a strong enough way to be worrisome,” said Nice Prosecutor Jean-Michel Priest.

October 17. A 50-year-old teacher at the Paul Langevin primary school in Argenteuil was hospitalized after he was assaulted by two Muslims who were angry that he disciplined an unruly Muslim pupil. The attackers said: “You do not talk like that, racist!” The teacher replied, “But I am their teacher (maître).” The attackers responded: “There is only one master (maître), it is Allah.”

October 18. Around 500 police officers gathered on the Champs-Elysees to protest increasing violence against law enforcement personnel, after four officers were injured when a group of Muslim youths attacked them on October 8 in Viry-Châtillon.

October 25. Justice Minister Jean-Jacques Urvoas announced that “terrorist detainees” in French prisons would no longer be isolated from the rest of the prison population because the practice increased rather than decreased Islamic radicalism. He also said that special anti-radicalization units at prisons in Fresnes, Fleury-Mérogis, Osny and Lille-Annoeullin would be closed down because they were ineffective. Urvoas said French prisons have become “saturated” due to a “surge in terrorist detainees.” Half a dozen Islamic terrorists are being incarcerated each week.

October 30. The Paris region lost a billion euros a month in income from tourism in the first eight months of the year due to fears about terrorism, according to regional council leader Valérie Pécresse. A million fewer tourists visited Paris and its surrounding region every month between January and August 2016.

NOVEMBER 2016

November 2. Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve ordered the closure of four extremist mosques: the Al-Islah mosque in Villiers-sur-Marne; the Ecquevilly prayer room in Yvelines; the Ar Rawda mosque in Seine-Saint-Denis; and the Masjid Al Fath in Clichy-sous-Bois. Cazeneuve said that “under the cover of religion the mosques held meetings aimed at promoting a radical ideology that was contrary to the values ​​of the French Republic and could constitute a serious threat to public security and order.”

November 2. A Kurdish convert to Christianity said he received death threats while living in makeshift migrant camps outside the French cities of Calais and Dunkirk. He said:

“In Calais, the smugglers saw a cross around my neck and said: ‘You are Kurdish and you are a Christian? Shame on you.’ I said, ‘Why? I’m in Europe, I’m free, I’m in a free country.’ They said, ‘No, you are not free, you are in the Jungle. The Jungle has Kurdish rule here. Leave this camp.’ The smugglers were from inside the camp, and were Kurdish. They said to me, ‘We will tell the Algerians and Moroccans to kill you.’”

November 4. The Moroccan-born French-Jewish scholar Georges Bensoussan, 64, was sued in France for alleged hate speech against Muslims. The Collective Against Islamophobia in France (Collectif Contre l’Islamophobie en France, CCIF) filed a complaint against Bensoussan for “public incitement to discrimination, hatred and violence against a group of people because of their religious affiliation” because of remarks he made on Radio France about Muslim anti-Semitism. He said:

“There will be no integration until we get rid of this atavistic anti-Semitism that is kept secret. It so happens that an Algerian sociologist, Smain Laacher, with great courage said that ‘it is a disgrace to maintain this taboo, namely that in Arab families in France and elsewhere everyone knows that anti-Semitism is spread with the mother’s milk.’”

November 7. Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve revealed that French police carried out more than 4,000 counter-terrorism searches since the November 2015 terrorist attacks in Paris. Police seized 600 firearms, including 77 “weapons of war.” Nearly 500 people were arrested, and 95 house arrests are still in force. Nearly 80 deportation orders were issued against foreign nationals linked to the jihadist movement, including Islamic hate preachers. Some 430 individuals suspected of wanting to join jihadist groups in the Middle East were banned from leaving France.

November 12. Sting, the British rock icon, reopened the Bataclan, the Paris concert hall where jihadists murdered 89 people on November 13, 2015. Sting sang the Arabic expression “Inshallah” (Allah willing). He called it “a very beautiful word.” Those in attendance, including more than a thousand of the victims’ family members, applauded the song with ovations and tears.

November 13. France marked the first anniversary of the November 13, 2015 jihadist attacks in Paris in which 130 people were killed.

November 16. Some 70,500 people applied for asylum in France between January and October 2016, according to the French refugee agency Ofpra. Officials predict that the total for 2016 will be around. Some 80,000 applications were received in 2015.

November 18. Rachid Kassim, a 29-year-old French jihadist of Algerian descent, who is linked to a string of terror attacks in Europe, gave his first-ever interview. Kassim, who is believed to be based on the Syria-Turkey border, said: “To behead an animal, it would be difficult. With enemies of Allah, it is a pleasure.” He added:

“A lot of us are jealous of brothers who attack in dar ul-kufr [an Arabic term for non-Muslim lands]. We believe that even a small attack in dar ul-kufr is better than a big attack in Syria. As the door of hijrah [migration] closes, the door of jihad opens. If I stayed in dar ul-kufr, I would do an attack there.”

November 18. Prime Minister Manuel Valls unveiled a new campaign to stop young people joining jihadist groups. The latest publicity campaign, which aims to combat “propaganda that takes the form of a musty neo-romanticism,” consists of two videos filmed from the point of view of a boy and a girl tempted by radicalization. They are interactive, allowing participants to choose between listening to friends and acquaintances or jihadist recruiters, and end with the girl in a forced marriage in Syria and the boy carrying out a terror attack in France.

November 19. Police discovered an arsenal of weapons — a rocket launcher, bulletproof vests, Mauser pistols, Kalashnikov cartridges and two grenade launchers — in a garage in a shopping center in Évry, a suburb of Paris. Investigators said they had not established a link to terrorism.

November 22. The U.S. State Department added Abdelilah Himich, a Moroccan-born French citizen who served six months in the French Foreign Legion, to its list of “specially designated global terrorists.” Himich, also known as Abu Suleiman Al-Faransi, founded the 300-strong Islamic State “European foreign terrorist fighter cell” and reportedly helped plan the deadly jihadist attacks in Paris and Brussels.

November 25. Five of the jihadists arrested on November 21 plotted to target the headquarters of France’s CGSI intelligence agency in the Paris suburb of Levallois-Perret, the headquarters of the Paris Judicial Police (DRPJ) at Quai des Orfèvres and the nearby Palace of Justice. Other targets included the Disneyland Paris amusement park and the Champs-Elysées Boulevard. The attacks were planned for December 1.

DECEMBER 2016

December 8. Interior Minister Bruno Le Roux launched the Foundation of Islam of France (Fondation de l’Islam de France). The new foundation is charged with “contributing to the emergence of an Islam of France that is fully anchored in the French Republic.” It will conduct academic research in “Islamology” and organize lay training for imams.

December 12. Police arrested 11 people suspected of helping to arm Mohamed Lahouaiej Bouhlel, the Tunisian who killed 86 people by driving his truck into a crowd in Nice. Ten suspects were arrested in Nice and another was detained in Nantes. The 11 people arrested are believed to have been in contact with three people, including two Albanians, arrested on July 6 and charged with supplying Bouhlel with an assault rifle and a pistol.

December 12. Jobseekers of North African origin face widespread discrimination in France, according to a survey which showed that 30% of big businesses preferred candidates with French-sounding names.

December 13. The commission charged with overseeing the use of surveillance equipment (Commission nationale de contrôle des techniques de renseignement, CNCTR) reported that French security services monitored the activities of 20,282 people in year October 2015 to October 2016. Nearly half (47%) of those under surveillance during the period were/are suspected jihadists. Another 29% are members of criminal gangs.

December 15. The main suspect in a jihadist attack on a high-speed train in northern France testified that he acted on orders from the same Islamic State terror cell that carried out the Paris attacks in November 2015. Ayoub El Khazzani, a 27-year-old-year Moroccan with Spanish residency, told a counterterrorism judge in Paris that he received specific orders from Abdelhamid Abaaoud to attack a Paris-bound Thalys express train in August 2015. The revelation established, for the first time, a direct link between the August 2015 train attack, which was thwarted by three Americans, and the November 2015 Paris attacks.

December 22. The Mayor of Beziers, Robert Menard, was charged with incitement to hatred for saying that the number of Muslim students in his city was a “problem.” In an interview with the French news channel LCI, Menard said: “In a class in the city center in my town, 91% of the children are Muslims. Obviously, this is a problem. There are limits to tolerance.” He also tweeted his regret at witnessing “the great replacement” to describe France’s white, Christian population being overtaken by foreign-born Muslims. Menard denied that his comments were discriminatory. “I just described the situation in my town,” he said. “It is not a value judgement, it is a fact. It is what I can see.”

December 24. The French national rail company, SNCF, announced that it would deploy armed guards on French trains. The move came after it emerged that Anis Amri, the presumed author of the jihadist attack on the Christmas market in Berlin on December 19, rode a French train to travel southern France to Italy, where police shot him dead. December 31. French citizens were required to contribute an extra €1.60 ($1.70) on their property insurance policies to help finance a fund for victims of jihadist attacks. The new law requires policy holders to contribute €5.90, up from €4.30. Some 90 million insurance policies are financing the fund, which currently has reserves of €1.45 billion ($1.5 billion). More than 200 people have died in France in the last two years as a result of terror attacks.

*Soeren Kern is a Senior Fellow at the New York-based Gatestone Institute. He is also Senior Fellow for European Politics at the Madrid-based Grupo de Estudios Estratégicos / Strategic Studies Group. Follow him on Facebook and on Twitter. © 2017 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9791/france-islamization

The "Peace Conference": An Outright Admission of Failure
Shoshana Bryen/Gatestone Institute/January 17/17
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9790/paris-peace-conference-failure
After 23 years and billions of dollars, the Palestinians still lack "infrastructure for a viable... economy." They cannot manage "service delivery." And there is no "civil society" in Palestinian Authority (PA) areas able to express dissent or disapproval of Mahmoud Abbas's 12-year power grab of a 4-year presidential term. Gaza under Hamas is worse.
Even the Europeans and John Kerry acknowledge that the Palestinians have no capacity for self-government. This is, in part, because there has been no demand by the donor countries for such things as budgetary accountability and transparency, or a free press and civil society in PA areas to demand more and better of its leaders.
The PA also pays terrorists and their families with foreign donations. And then there's the matter of Palestinian corruption and outright stealing.
The Trump Administration will have a lot on its plate beginning this week. But if it really wants to help the cause of Israel's security, legitimacy and acknowledged permanence in the region, it would do well to insist that U.S. taxpayer dollars be spent accountably or not at all, until the Palestinians get their financial, as well as political, house in order.
The Paris Peace Conference was not as bad as it could have been. The British and Russian governments sent low level delegations. Some of the wording in UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 2334 disappeared, and the assembled agreed to resolve "all permanent status issues on the basis of United Nations Security Council resolutions 242 (1967) and 338 (1973), and also recalled relevant Security Council resolutions." Resolution 242 is the benchmark for Israel's security requirements and its right to legitimacy and permanence in the region. And "recalling" is somewhat different from "planning to enforce."
Most interesting, however, is a three-part section toward the end. The mostly-European plus American gathering:
Expressed their readiness to exert necessary efforts... ensuring the sustainability of a negotiated peace agreement, in particular in the areas of political and economic incentives, the consolidation of Palestinian state capacities, and civil society dialogue. Those could include:
A European privileged partnership; other political and economic incentives and increased private sector involvement... continued financial support to the Palestinian Authority in building the infrastructure for a viable Palestinian economy;
Supporting and strengthening Palestinian steps to exercise their responsibilities of statehood through consolidating their institutions and institutional capacities, including for service delivery;
Convening Israeli and Palestinian civil society fora, in order to enhance dialogue between the parties, rekindle the public debate and strengthen the role of civil society on both sides.
This is an outright admission of failure.
The Paris Peace Conference, January 15, 2017. (Image source: Ruptly video screenshot)
After 23 years and billions of dollars, the Palestinians still lack "infrastructure for a viable... economy." They cannot manage "service delivery." And there is no "civil society" in Palestinian Authority areas able to express dissent or disapproval of Mahmoud Abbas's 12-year power grab of a 4-year presidential term. Gaza under Hamas is worse. And surely you weren't fooled by the inclusion of Israel in that section -- it may be that no country in the world has as vibrant a dissenting civil society at both ends of the political spectrum as does Israel.
The numbers tell the tale.
According to the UN Development Assistance Committee, the main bilateral donors to the Palestinians are the U.S., Japan, Canada, Norway, Germany, Sweden, Spain and France. In addition, UNRWA (which received nearly $3 billion from the U.S. since 1994 -- the year after Oslo), the European Commission (for the EU), and the Arab League also contribute institutionally. In 2013, a combination of countries provided over $1 billion to UNRWA. A 2015 UN report shows that from 2001-2015, the EU alone provided over 1.6 billion euros to UNRWA.
The United States is the leading provider of bilateral development assistance to the Palestinians, having provided more than $4.7 billion since 1994 for programs in the areas of democracy and governance; education; health; and humanitarian assistance; private sector development; and water resources and infrastructure. In 2014, the U.S. provided $100 million in budget support for the Palestinian Authority (PA), along with $414 million in assistance through USAID, and was supplying an average of $100 million annually in support for PA security forces. According to an official of USAID:
"This money has helped build clinics, expand export opportunities, deliver health services, improve the efficiency of your ministries, and much, much more... This commitment highlights the continued support of the American people to address the needs of the Palestinian people."
The United States has provided almost $1.4 billion in budget support over the last 20 years.
"Budget support," for the uninitiated, is a euphemism for money to cover mismanagement, not related to specific programs. According to a 2016 Congressional Research Service document, "From the final year of the George W. Bush Administration until FY2013, the United States provided amounts in aggregate of approximately $1.2 billion to a PA treasury account for the purpose of paying various PA creditors." In addition, $21 million in FY 15 funds that had been withheld over congressional concerns was released in March 2016, and an additional $75 million released at the end of the year.
Trying to aggregate the numbers or split them by country or program is an exercise in frustration. Suffice it to say the numbers above only give an outline of the money flow to a sclerotic and kleptocratic Palestinian Authority. And with all the billions of euros and dollars floating around, in 2017 -- going on 24 years of the Oslo experiment -- even the Europeans and John Kerry acknowledge that the Palestinians have no capacity for self-government.
This is, in part, because there has been no demand by the donor countries for such things as budgetary accountability and transparency, or a free press and civil society in the Palestinian Authority areas to demand more and better of its leaders. The PA pays Hamas employees' salaries, although Qatar has announced that it will take over "government" salaries in Gaza. The PA also pays terrorists and their families with foreign donations. And then there's the matter of Palestinian corruption and outright stealing.
The Trump Administration will have a lot on its plate beginning this week. But if it really wants to help the cause of Israel's security, legitimacy and acknowledged permanence in the region, it would do well to insist that U.S. taxpayer dollars be spent accountably or not at all. "Not at all" looks like a generally viable proposition until the Palestinians get their financial, as well as political, house in order.
**Shoshana Bryen is Senior Director of the Jewish Policy Center.
© 2017 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

Iran’s game plan in Afghanistan
Hassan Dai/Special to Al Arabiya English/January 17/2017
Since the nuclear agreement between Iran and 5+1 countries was signed in July 2015 and the economic sanctions were eased, Iran has become even more aggressive in pursuing its radical and hegemonic policies in the region. Its military advances in Syria, the ascendance of the pro-Hezbollah candidate to Presidency in Lebanon and the military dominance of its proxy militias in Iraq that form the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) have further emboldened Iran.
As a result, it has increased its support to Yemeni rebels and radical Shiite groups in Bahrain. Simultaneously, the neighboring Afghanistan has emerged as Iran’s next target to expand its influence and shape its future.
In order to implement its long-term strategy in Afghanistan, Iran has increased its military support to Taliban and at the same time, counts on its own militia proxy, the Fatemiyoun Division which is made up of Afghan Shiites which was founded by Revolutionary Guards in 2013 to fight in Syria. This battle-experienced force is estimated to have more than 15,000 members and could potentially be used as an important tool to secure Iranian influence in Afghanistan.
Iran and Taliban
Iranian support to Taliban became more apparent in May 2016 when the group’s top leader, Mullah Akhtar Mohammad Mansour was killed by US drone attack in Pakistan as he was returning from Iran. Jahan News, an Iranian outlet close to the Revolutionary Guards, confirmed that he had stayed in Iran for two months prior to his death and had meetings with Iranian officials. In May 2015, an Iranian news websites tied to the Revolutionary Guards reported that a Taliban delegation visited Iran and several editorials have been published in governmental press to justify Iran’s support to Taliban.
The battle for Syria's largest city has attracted thousands of foreign forces, including Russian soldiers and thousands of fighters from Iran, Lebanon, Iraq and Afghanistan. (AP)
On December 12, 2016, Iran’s ambassador to Kabul, Mohammad Reza Behrami, told Tasnim News that “Iran maintains contacts with the Taliban for control and intelligence purposes”. According to a report published by Wall Street Journal on June 11, 2015, Tehran “formalized” its partnership with the Taliban in early 2014, when it opened an office for the terrorist group in Iran. Last October, a Taliban official told Pakistan’s Express Tribune that Maulvi Nek Muhammad, a veteran Taliban leader, was the group’s special envoy to Iran. Last year, a Taliban delegation, led by the group’s military commission chief Ibrahim Sadr, also visited Tehran to “seek military aid.”
According to Voice of America, “the Afghan Senate said on December 5, 2016 that it will investigate growing military ties between Taliban insurgents and Iran and Russia. Asif Nang, the governor of western Farah province said that families of a number of high ranking Taliban leaders reside in Iran and bodies of Taliban fighters who were killed in recent clashes in the provincial capital have been transported to their families in Iran. Lawmaker Jumadin Gayanwal said that Iran has supplied the group with weapons that could target and damage tanks and planes.”
A report titled “Iranian Taliban?” published by Afghanistan’s largest daily Hasht-e Sobh on November 14, claimed that “the Iranian government had recently put a military training facility inside Iran at the disposal of the Taliban.” A 2014 report by Pentagon detailed Iranian military support to Taliban. According to WSJ, “Afghan security officials said they had clear evidence that Iran was training Taliban fighters within its borders. Tehran now operates at least four Taliban training camps in the Iranian cities of Tehran, Mashhad and Zahedan and in the province of Kerman.”
The Iranian approach to Taliban has considerably evolved during the past two decades. In the late 1990s, when the group seized power in Kabul, Iran considered it as a threat and backed anti-Taliban forces. But, after 2001 when the US and its allies overthrew the Taliban regime, Iran changed its position as it considered the US presence a bigger threat. After 2001, Iran provided sanctuary to many leaders of the group and later helped them to reorganize against the United States and its allies in Afghanistan.
In 2007, after the US signed a partnership agreement with Kabul allowing American forces to stay in Afghanistan, Iran ramped up its support to Taliban. The US Department of State’s “Country Reports on Terrorism” for 2012 asserts that “Iran has arranged arms shipments to select Taliban members, including small arms and associated ammunition, rocket propelled grenades, mortar rounds, 107mm rockets, and plastic explosives… In 2012, the Iranians shipped a large number of weapons to Kandahar, Afghanistan, aiming to increase its influence in this key province.” The report adds that the Revolutionary Guards’ Quds Force “trained Taliban elements on small unit tactics, small arms, explosives, and indirect fire weapons, such as mortars, artillery, and rockets.” A series of Treasury Department terror designations reveals the relationship between the IRGC-QF and the Taliban.
The Afghan Units of Iran Revolutionary Guards
After the Islamic revolution in 1979, Iran begun financing and providing training and military support for some of the Afghan groups that fought Soviet occupation, a move designed to secure Iranian influence following the Soviet withdrawal. In early 1986, the Revolutionary Guards established the “Abouzar Brigade” made up of Shiite Afghans, predominantly poor immigrants living in Iran, and used them in the war against Iraq. The Brigade, had several thousand members and participated in battles against Iranian-Kurdish rebel groups and also operations against Iraq. According to figures by the Iranian regime, almost 3000 of the Brigade fighters were killed and injured during the Iran-Iraq war.
Then, in 2013 the Revolutionary Guards formed a new Afghani unit called “Fatemiyoun” and deployed it to Syria. The Division operates under the direct command of Qassem Soleymani and is comprised of more than 15,000 members. According to Iranian press reports, more than 550 members of the group has been killed in Syria so far.
So what are their goals?
While maintain good relation with Afghan government, Iran pursues a long-term and multi-faceted strategy to secure its influence in Afghanistan and advance its geopolitical agenda in south and central Asia. Iran’s support to Taliban is viewed as a marriage of convenience as Tehran aims to weaken US military presence in Afghanistan, eventually forcing total US withdrawal. Iran is also helping Taliban as a counter balance to the presence of ISIS in the country. As the European Union’s special representative to Afghanistan said in an interview, “the Iranians are already trying to secure their immediate borders towards Afghanistan against ISIS penetration by working together with various groups — warlords [and] Taliban — along their own borders to create a buffer zone.” Iran is also facing a low-level insurgency in the Sunni populated province of Sistan and Baluchistan and is concerned that ISIS could exploit the Iranian Sunni minority’s grievances.
But Iran has a broader goal to secure its zone of influence in Farsi speaking and Shiite populated regions of Afghanistan notably in the Central region where the Hazara Shiite community live and in the Herat province which shares border with Iran. In this context, the Revolutionary Guards’ vast network of recruitment in Afghanistan and within the Afghan community in Iran and the rise of IRGC’s own proxy Afghan units like Fatemiyoun that has gained enormous battlefield experience in Syria, could be used as an important leverage in a civil war torn Afghanistan and help Iran to add part of Afghanistan to its "Shiite crescent" stretching to the Mediterranean Sea.
 
Tiran and Sanafir are Egyptian, after all
Jo Schietti/Arab News/January 17/17
Monday's final court ruling over the Red Sea islands came amid public outcry at Sisi government's unpopular agreement with Saudi Arabia, reports Jo Schietti.
Egypt's High Administrative Court on Monday rejected the government's appeal against cancelling the Red Sea islands deal that would have handed over sovereignty of the Tiran and Sanafir islands to Saudi Arabia.
The final verdict closed a round of hearings that turned down appeals in the case - in which the government sought court approval for the contentious agreement based on which the two islands were deemed to be within Saudi territorial waters.
The Supreme Administrative Court ruled the Egyptian government had provided inadequate evidence supporting Saudi Arabia's claim to the land.
"The court has confirmed the islands are Egyptian, Saudi Arabia has no authority on this land, we've won our battle," rejoiced defendant Malek Adly after the final ruling was issued.
 Judge Ahmed El-Shazly said in court that "Egypt's sovereignty over Tiran and Sanafir is absolute; the government did not present a document that changes this fact."
 The maritime demarcation deal has sparked widespread criticism of the state in the past year. A statement was this month signed by around 3,000 Egyptian public figures, politicians and activists voicing their rejection to the transfer of the islands to Saudi Arabia.
 Speaking to local newspaper Al-Masry Al-Youm, Attiya Moussa, MP for Sharm el-Sheikh, said that he never thought the day would come when he would be asked whether Tiran and Sanafir were Egyptian or Saudi.
 MP for Ras Sudr, Nour Salama, categorically rejected the agreement, stressing that both islands were always Egyptian.
 Likewise, Mount Sinai MP Gharib Hassan and Sarah Saleh, MP for South Sinai, expressed their firm condemnation.
 Scores of Egyptians took to the streets in April last year over Tiran and Sanafir. Dozens of protesters were arrested for illegally demonstrating, others prosecuted on charges of disseminating false information - after publicly stating that the islands were Egyptian.
 Rights lawyer Malek Adly and journalists Amr Badr and Mahmoud al-Sakka were among those arrested.
 Two weeks ago, twelve people were arrested near the Journalists' Syndicate in downtown Cairo. A rally had been organised following the cabinet's decision to approve the deal and refer it to parliament for discussion without waiting for the ruling of the High Administrative Court, a move condemned by lawyers as unconstitutional.
 This agreement no longer exists after it was voided by the administrative judiciary, but the government insists on implementing it
 "This agreement no longer exists after it was voided by the administrative judiciary, but the government insists on implementing it and delivering the islands to Saudi Arabia, against the popular will," read a Facebook post promoting the march.
 Fresh demonstrations against the Egyptian-Saudi island deal were rescheduled to last Saturday, then indefinitely postponed by the organisers after a court ruling changed the protest location from outside the cabinet headquarters in downtown Cairo to Fustat Garden, where no prior authorisation is required under the protest law.
 Based on a controversial 2013 law, authorities have to receive notification 72 hours prior to a protest, or it is deemed illegal and those participating risk prison terms and heavy fines. Thousands have been detained over the past four years for protesting, and are serving harsh prison sentences.
 Growing opposition to the border deal has come from lawyers, activists as well as from a large number of MPs - including some who are usually close to the state.
 This is a "sentimental issue" for the Egyptian people, given the historic role of the islands in the nation's defence, commented law professor Dr Dalia Hussein. She made reference to the wars with Israel, including the Suez Crisis of 1956 and the 1967 War.
 Tiran and Sanafir are strategically positioned at the southern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba, which leads to Israel and Jordan, and lie in key international shipping routes in the Red Sea. The islands are vital to the security of Egypt's Sinai Peninsula and Egyptian territorial waters in the Red Sea, analysts say.
 We're dealing with a dictatorial regime that is seeking to satisfy its strategic ally [Saudi Arabia] for the billions of dollars in aid given to Egypt
 Still, popular dissent has been largely ignored by Sisi.
 "We're dealing with a dictatorial regime that is seeking to satisfy its strategic ally [Saudi Arabia] for the billions of dollars in aid given to Egypt. This regime doesn’t respect our rights, not even our land," Adly argued.
 "We opponents are treated like traitors, those who want to destroy the country," he added. "But we have to fight for our historic rights and natural resources."
 The legal dispute surrounding the Red Sea islands case goes back to April 2016, when President Sisi transferred Tiran and Sanafir to Saudi Arabian sovereignty in a maritime border demarcation agreement. Shortly after, a group of lawyers, including Khaled Ali and Malek Adly, filed a lawsuit before the State Council's administrative court to contest the deal.
 The government claimed that the islands originally belonged to Saudi Arabia, but were only placed under Egyptian administration in the 1950s - at the request of the Gulf monarchy - for their protection.
 To challenge the claim, the legal team provided evidence in support of Egypt's ownership of the islands that included historic maps, three items of British correspondence dating back to 1936, a 1940 Cambridge University atlas, and documents referring to Egypt's control over the islands under a 1906 maritime treaty between Egypt and the Ottoman Empire - before the founding of Saudi Arabia in 1932.
 Adly described as "untrue rumours" the two main arguments used regarding status of the two islands: first, that they had never been Egyptian, and second, sovereignty over the islands had been ceded to Saudi Arabia.
 Citing Article 151 of the Constitution, Dr Hussein affirmed that it was prohibited to conclude any deal giving away any part of Egypt's territory to another country.
 "In all cases, no treaty may be concluded which is contrary to the provisions in the Constitution or which leads to concession of state territories," the article stipulates.
 In June, an Egyptian administrative court annulled the maritime accord signed by Premier Sherif Ismail, saying it contravened the constitution. The government appealed the ruling on several fronts. In November, the court denied the state's appeal and accepted the defence's request to force the state to comply with the June verdict.
 In a surprise turn, at the end of December, the cabinet decided to send the agreement to parliament for approval anyway - despite it having been declared void by the State Council. Parliament, however, refrained from planning any hearings on the matter. Then Monday's verdict put an end to the case.  Legal defendant Adly maintained that the final ruling sends a message across the country that the president and his government had betrayed Egypt by trying to give up part of its land.
 "It also sends a message outside, that this regime is making illegal deals with other countries," the lawyer noted. "I think this case will affect future deals as this government clearly disregards our constitution, our laws and our people."
 
 Iran bids Obama farewell with insults
Abdulrahman al-Rashed/Al Arabiya/January 17
The Scorpion and the Frog is an animal fable about a frog that carries a scorpion on its back across a river. The frog is first hesitant to carry the scorpion out of fear of being stung but the scorpion insists it wouldn't. However, the scorpion does indeed sting the frog and when the latter asks it why it did so, the scorpion replies saying it was its natural for it to do so.
Last week, US navy destroyer, the USS Mahan, faced the potential threat of a confrontation with Iranian revolutionary guards' vessels in international waters in the Gulf and it had to fire warning shots. Meanwhile, celebrations were held in Tehran because a year passed since Iran's detention of American sailors and what Tehran calls "humiliating" American sailors.
All this embarrasses President Barack Obama who ends his eight years as president this week. Obama is the only president who carried the Iranian regime on its back since 1979. He cancelled the policy of five former American presidents and negotiated with the Iranians and signed generous agreements with them after lifting economic sanctions and keeping silent over their crimes in Syria. The Iranian regime rewarded him and bid him farewell as he exits the White House by coming near American troops in Gulf waters and insulting them again. This is in addition to insulting campaigns against him through Iranian official media outlets.
In all cases, there are few days before the inauguration of the president-elect. After that, we will observe how the Iranian regime will deal with the new American government. Will it dare intercept its vessels and detain its sailors or open fire at military vessels present in Gulf waters? Iran must not leave its forces and militias loose and continue to threaten the security of the region
Preparations are underway in Washington to hand over power. Everything we've heard so far hints that the end of Obama's presidential term is the end of his policy in the Gulf and that this phase will be followed with a different era in the Middle East. I don't want to rush expectations from Trump's administration but what high-ranking officials said during hearing sessions at the Congress last week indicates that Trump will be different than Obama. This was confirmed by the testimonies of three major nominees for the departments of defense and state and the CIA regarding Iran.
All three men clearly accused Iran of being the source of unrest in the region and said the new administration will confront it instead of allying with it and this does not mean abandoning the nuclear agreement as they respect the signed agreements.
Unleashing the monsters
If they execute what they threaten Iran with, it will be a major shift in American policy in terms of its relations with the Gulf and the balance of power in the Middle East. Obama secretly began building relations with the Iranian regime and trusted it, the scorpion in this case, and carried it on his back betting that it will be a regional partner in peace and a major ally in fighting terrorism. Since Obama's administration deliberately communicated with the Tehran regime covertly for a long period of time, it was easy to make promises and sign deals that were not only bad for the US but for the region and the entire world. No one in the region objects to Washington being open to Iran and reaching an agreement that suspends the latter's nuclear program but Obama's administration made a series of mistakes that unleashed the Iranian regime's monsters which are behind the disasters in Syria, Iraq and Yemen.
This was not necessary and it's time for Iran to realize that it can enjoy its economic capabilities and the world can open its doors for it for trade, tourism and exchange of knowledge. However, Iran must not leave its forces and militias loose and continue to threaten the security of the region and the security and interests of the entire world.
This article was first published on January 17, 2017, in Asharq Al-Awsat.

China: Future of Yuan currency policy and Gulf implications
Dr. Mohamed A. Ramady/Al Arabiya/January 17/17
The war of words is heating up between China and Mr Trump, a few days before his formal inaugurations as President on Friday 20 January with the Chinese blasting Donald Trump for "playing with fire" after the US president-elect appeared to question the One China policy again. Mr Trump said in an interview on Friday that the policy was negotiable. Under the longstanding policy, the US recognises Beijing as the only Chinese government, while maintaining an unofficial relationship with Taiwan. Mr Trump has questioned this arrangement, and in his latest remarks, in an interview with Fox News on Sunday, the president-elect suggested that the US should only continue to acknowledge China's position - that Taiwan is part of China - if Beijing agrees to make concessions.
"I fully understand the 'one China' policy, but I don't know why we have to be bound by a 'one China' policy unless we make a deal with China having to do with other things, including trade," Mr Trump said. As usual it would seem the Mr Trump sees it at a business level - that you should get what you pay for. And right now, Mr Trump believes the US has been doing all the paying and hasn't got enough in return and this centres around the value of the Chinese currency and Chinese government trade policies, but with the spat having far greater consequences on Gulf trade and world economies.
The Chinese Yuan, which threatened to break below the psychological 7.000 level against the dollar going into the New Year, instead reversed and surged over the first two trading days of 2017, pulling the dollar down against major global currencies along with it. But this was short-lived and the US dollar has been making strong gains against major world currencies on the premise that the new US President’s spending program and domestic economic revival would also lead to further US interest rate hikes.
Divergent paces
Chinese officials believe that for 2017 the US and Chinese economies will continue to grow at divergent paces, and the US Dollar will continue to strengthen. In the big picture, it is clear that the number one and two major global economies – the US and China – will continue to grow at divergent rates through 2017 – and with that their respective monetary policies will diverge through the year as well. After devaluing for three consecutive years, Chinese officials expect the Yuan’s depreciation against the dollar through 2017 to be limited, and for this year to be the last year against which the currency weakens against the US. This undercuts Donald Trump’s assertion that the Chinese have been unfairly manipulating their currency against the dollar and keeping it undervalued to gain export market share, but the truth is far more deceptive as the Chinese are facing some domestic currency issues of their own.
This has led to the following four principles to guide foreign exchange (FX) and reserve management policy.
First, despite accusations of manipulation, that ensuring the relative stability of FX reserves is a higher priority than defending the Yuan exchange rate. In other words, the People’s Bank of China ( PBoC) should not unduly sacrifice FX reserves to stabilize the exchange rate; second, the PBoC should nevertheless continue to try and maintain the pace of depreciation against the dollar at a “slight” level vis a vis other major currency depreciations against the dollar, meaning the Yuan should not weaken much more against the dollar than other major currencies do; third, the PBoC should continue reducing dollar assets as a portion of the country’s FX reserves, translating primarily into a continued sale and gradual reduction in the size of China’s US treasury holdings, and fourth, that FX reserves should in turn be invested more heavily in countries along the “One Belt, One Road” Initiative Europe, Russia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and parts of Middle East like the Gulf countries, to the extent feasible, which is good news for countries like Saudi Arabia with its Vision 2030 placing the country as a central location for trade and manufacturing.
Despite holding the world’s largest dollar FX reserves, the Chinese have been faced by some sharp capital outflow and FX drawdown pressures, and Beijing has imposed restrictions on the ability of individuals to invest their annual $50,000 FX quota overseas, as well as a huge squeeze in funding interest rates for holders of Yuan short positions – with Hong Kong overnight Yuan rates at one point hitting a high of 80%. Chinese officials believe the bulk of the recent pressure on Yuan devaluation has not come from foreign speculators, but from Chinese citizens. China’s domestic capital, mainly capital from private enterprise, upper, and middle class individuals, has flown through various channels into US dollars.
Despite holding the world’s largest dollar FX reserves, the Chinese have been faced by some sharp capital outflow
In a very quiet manner, there has been a degree of unspoken US cooperation with the Chinese over their currencies and especially US interest rate policies. The US Federal Reserve has held back in 2016 from raising dollar interest rates, not because it feared the effect on the US economy but in assisting China from further capital outflows and FX reserve drawdown if dollar interest rates hiked and made the dollar more attractive. Maintaining a healthy Chinese economy that grew at a steady pace to sustain other world economies, and not creating another global contagion on Asian and Latin American countries seemed to have been an unspoken Fed policy agenda, vividly demonstrated when the Chinese economy showed faltering signs at the beginning of 2016. However, with Trump’s domestic economic consideration in the fore, the US Federal Reserve might change policy direction and raise US interests rates in 2017, putting even more pressure for a devalued Yuan, rather than the opposite.
2018, for what it’s worth, is expected to bring in a year of modest Yuan appreciation. But for now, China’s economy is still slowing, with growth trend still seen to be L-shaped at between a 6.5% to 7% growth level, while the US is picking up pace. Officials thus fully expect dollar strength to continue, while Beijing continues to focus on potential contractionary policies broadly aimed at preventing risks, curbing bubbles, and de-leveraging the financial system. For the Gulf, with its ever expanding trade and energy relations with China, any dislocation in the Chinese-US currency relationship could lead to higher regional imported inflation, interest rate and currency speculative pressure. The coming months will indeed be interesting times, as the famous Chinese saying goes.