LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN

January 17/17

Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani

 

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Bible Quotations For Today
Then Jesus said to Simon, ‘Do not be afraid; from now on you will be catching people.’When they had brought their boats to shore, they left everything and followed him.
 Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Luke 05/01-11/:"Once while Jesus was standing beside the lake of Gennesaret, and the crowd was pressing in on him to hear the word of God, he saw two boats there at the shore of the lake; the fishermen had gone out of them and were washing their nets. He got into one of the boats, the one belonging to Simon, and asked him to put out a little way from the shore. Then he sat down and taught the crowds from the boat. When he had finished speaking, he said to Simon, ‘Put out into the deep water and let down your nets for a catch.’Simon answered, ‘Master, we have worked all night long but have caught nothing. Yet if you say so, I will let down the nets.’When they had done this, they caught so many fish that their nets were beginning to break. So they signalled to their partners in the other boat to come and help them. And they came and filled both boats, so that they began to sink. But when Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus’ knees, saying, ‘Go away from me, Lord, for I am a sinful man!’For he and all who were with him were amazed at the catch of fish that they had taken; and so also were James and John, sons of Zebedee, who were partners with Simon. Then Jesus said to Simon, ‘Do not be afraid; from now on you will be catching people.’When they had brought their boats to shore, they left everything and followed him.
 
I do not mean to imply that we lord it over your faith; rather, we are workers with you for your joy, because you stand firm in the faith.
Letter to the Corinthians 01/12-24/:"Indeed, this is our boast, the testimony of our conscience: we have behaved in the world with frankness and godly sincerity, not by earthly wisdom but by the grace of God and all the more towards you. For we write to you nothing other than what you can read and also understand; I hope you will understand until the end as you have already understood us in part that on the day of the Lord Jesus we are your boast even as you are our boast. Since I was sure of this, I wanted to come to you first, so that you might have a double favour; I wanted to visit you on my way to Macedonia, and to come back to you from Macedonia and have you send me on to Judea. Was I vacillating when I wanted to do this? Do I make my plans according to ordinary human standards, ready to say ‘Yes, yes’ and ‘No, no’ at the same time? As surely as God is faithful, our word to you has not been ‘Yes and No.’For the Son of God, Jesus Christ, whom we proclaimed among you, Silvanus and Timothy and I, was not ‘Yes and No’; but in him it is always ‘Yes.’For in him every one of God’s promises is a ‘Yes.’ For this reason it is through him that we say the ‘Amen’, to the glory of God. But it is God who establishes us with you in Christ and has anointed us, by putting his seal on us and giving us his Spirit in our hearts as a first instalment. But I call on God as witness against me: it was to spare you that I did not come again to Corinth. I do not mean to imply that we lord it over your faith; rather, we are workers with you for your joy, because you stand firm in the faith.  

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on January 16-17/17
Council of the European Union Adopts Conclusions on Lebanon/Naharnet/January 16/17/
Israel’s war on Hezbollah’s accurate missiles/Ron Ben-Yishai/Ynetnews/January 16/17
Even Russia understands alleged Israeli strikes in Syria/Alex Fishman /Ynetnews/January 16/17
Aoun insists on new vote law but Berri skeptical/Hussein Dakroub/he Daily Star/January 16/17
How was Khomeini tolerant with Christians/Mshari Al Thaydi /Al Arabiya/January 16/17
Outrage over German institute’s hosting of pro-Hamas, Hezbollah speaker/Benjamin Weinthal/Jerusalem Post/January 16/17
It doesn’t cost anything to be civil/Khaled Almaeena/Al Arabiya/January 16/17
Syria safe zones are still possible and necessary/Dr. Azeem Ibrahim/Al Arabiya/January 16/17
Will cronyism lead to Netanyahu’s downfall/Yossi Mekelberg/Al Arabiya/January 16/17
Blood, bribery, and the two islands: An Egyptian tale
Amr Khalifa/Middle East Eye/January 16/17
Is Tolerance a One-Way Street/Douglas Murray/Gatestone Institute/January 16/17
Crying "Wolf" over Israeli Settlements/Malcolm Lowe/Gatestone Institute/January 16/17

Titles For Latest Lebanese Related News published on January 16-17/17
Council of the European Union Adopts Conclusions on Lebanon
UN Delegation Visiting UNIFIL to Conduct Strategic Review
Abidjan Professors Hold Lebanese and French Students Captive
Judge Orders One-Week Reopening of Costa Brava Landfill
Sami Gemayel: Temporary Alliances Can't Secure Correct Christian Representation
Berri Says No Doubt 1960 Electoral Law to Govern Parliamentary Polls
FPM Warns of 'Popular Rejection, Revolution' if No New Electoral Law
Hizbullah, Mustaqbal Agree to 'Intensify Communication' over Electoral Law
Kaag, U.N. Team Discuss Elections, Support for New Ministries with Hariri
Israeli Spy Drone Reportedly Missing in South Lebanon
Mashnouq Says 16 New Bird-Repelling Devices to be Installed at Airport
Israel’s war on Hezbollah’s accurate missiles
Even Russia understands alleged Israeli strikes in Syria
Aoun insists on new vote law but Berri skeptical
Hariri to UN country team: Syrian refugees' crisis biggest challenge, we count on your support
Kanaan maintains law must be respected in case of 'fishy accounts'

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on January 16-17/17
Reports: Istanbul nightclub attacker who killed 39 captured
Iran Regime Ambassador in Iraq: Our Frontline Is Mosul, Lebanon, Aleppo and Syria
Gunfire Rattles Tehran as Drone Buzzes Over Iranian Capital
Egypt Court Upholds Ruling Barring Islands Transfer to Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia 'Optimistic' about Trump's Rule
France's Ayrault Says Best Response to Trump Comments is European Unity
Former U.S. officials urge Trump administration to work with Iran opposition
After three executed in Bahrain, a look back into their deadly attack
Bahrain’s foreign ministry summons Iraq’s ambassador
How a Saudi minister responded to Iran’s new envoy in Iraq
Syrian Opposition Groups Welcome Astana Meeting
Severe Drought in the Major Centers of Population in Iran
Houthi Commander Admits: Iran Training Us
Iranian Regime's Parliament Doubled the Budget for Regime's Public Broadcasting
Protests Across Five Major Iranian Cities for Non-Payment of Wages…
UN envoy arrives in Yemen to meet Hadi
UK govt spokesman lauds Saudi role in combating terror

Links From Jihad Watch Site for on January 16-17/17
DNC chair choice: Muslim Brotherhood Congressman vs. enemy of free speech
Trump: NATO “obsolete,” Merkel made “catastrophic mistake” in admitting Muslim migrants
Lynch fails to condemn jihadists for the “hatred, intolerance and injustice” of which she accuses Americans
Canada: Muslim principal instructs that homosexuals are “cursed by Allah”
Canada: Muslim migrant sexually assaults 14-year-old girl at high school dance
Where are anti-Trump marchers defending women against abuse by Sharia-adherent Muslims?
San Francisco: FBI arrests wife of Orlando jihad mass murderer
Tunisia: Security forces deliberately delayed arrival at site of beach jihad massacre
Robert Spencer in FrontPage: Fort Lauderdale Airport Shooter Converted to Islam Before He Joined Army
Turkey’s deputy PM: Istanbul jihad massacre carried out professionally with intelligence organization involved
Turkey: Rapid re-Islamization and destruction of secularism accelerating
College professors organize national “Teach-In” to challenge “Trumpism,” “Islamophobia
UK: Man who told Muslim convert to “go eat bacon” admits to “racially and religiously offensive offence”
US professor says journalists must not call jihad attacks on Israeli soldiers “terrorism”
Raymond Ibrahim: Enslaved, Tortured, and Sacrificed: Islam’s Child Soldiers Return
Bill Warner Moment: The Self-Taught Revolution Against Sharia

Links From Christian Today Site for on January 16-17/17
Accused Attackers Of Christian Grandmother Stripped Naked By Muslim Mob Walk Free
Russian Influence In Syria Grows, Patriarch Kirill Invited To Visit
We're In This With You': Iraqi Muslim Rebuilds Crucifix Desecrated By ISIS
Bishop Eddie Long Dies After 'Gallant Private Fight' With Cancer, Says Church
Why The Cathedral Quran Reading Deserved Its Rebuke
Donald Trump's Supreme Court Choice: Questions Over Possible Nominee Who Backed Transgender Rights
400 Children Living In Slums Baptised In The Philippines
God Is In Control': Sister Of Jakarta Governor Accused Of Blasphemy
Disgraced Minister Paul Flowers Sacked By Methodist Church
Archbishop Of Canterbury To Express Remorse Over Reformation Violence

Latest Lebanese Related News published on January 16-17/17
Council of the European Union Adopts Conclusions on Lebanon
Naharnet/January 16/17/
Twenty-eight European Union foreign affairs ministers who gathered Monday in Brussels adopted a number of conclusions on Lebanon.
"The Council of the European Union adopted conclusions reaffirming the EU support to the democratic process in Lebanon and welcoming the recent election of President Michel Aoun and the formation of a new government led by Prime Minister Saad Hariri,” an EU statement said.
The Council called on the country to “hold timely legislative elections in 2017” and “ensure a smooth and transparent process.”
The foreign ministers also reiterated the importance of Lebanon's “on-going commitment to a policy of dissociation from all regional conflicts,” while commending the country's “extraordinary efforts in hosting more than 1.1 million Syrian refugees."
Below is the full text of the Council conclusions:
“1. The EU welcomes the election of President Michel Aoun on 31st October 2016 and the formation of a government of national accord under Saad Hariri’s leadership on 18th December 2016, putting an end to the long-lasting deadlock of the political institutions. The EU pays tribute to outgoing Prime Minister Tammam Salam for his leadership under difficult circumstances.
2. The EU takes note of the Government Declaration and welcomes its ambition to 'restore trust'. On this note, it calls on Lebanon to hold timely legislative elections in 2017 and ensure a smooth and transparent process, to uphold Lebanon's longstanding democratic tradition. The EU stands ready to provide support to this process.
3. The EU welcomes the determination of all Lebanese political actors to continue working with the same constructive spirit and in an atmosphere of national unity. This is crucial for Lebanon's ability to ensure the proper functioning of all democratic institutions and address the various political, security, social and economic challenges the country faces, heavily impacted by the Syria conflict. Lebanon's freedom and diversity is a model for the whole region and in line with our common values and should be protected.
4. The EU reaffirms its commitment to the unity, sovereignty, stability, independence and territorial integrity of Lebanon. It reiterates the importance of an ongoing commitment to a policy of disassociation from all regional conflicts, in line with the Baabda Declaration.
5. The EU also stresses the importance of Lebanon's continued commitment to the full implementation of its international obligations, including United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Resolutions 1559, 1680, 1701, 1757. The EU commends the role of the Lebanese Armed Forces and UNIFIL in maintaining peace and stability in South Lebanon. The EU reaffirms its support to UNIFIL, to which several Member States are making significant contributions. The EU continues to support the work of the U.N. Special Coordinator for Lebanon, Sigrid Kaag.
6. The EU fully supports the efforts of the Lebanese authorities and security institutions in their fight against terrorism and the prevention of radicalization and welcomes the ongoing cooperation with the EU and is determined to continue and reinforce it. The EU remains committed to support the Lebanese Armed Forces.
7. The EU-Lebanon partnership priorities and compact adopted on 11th November 2016, establish a solid framework for EU-Lebanon relations and for the EU's continued support to Lebanon. The EU welcomes the new Government’s confirmation of its partnership with the European Union The EU is committed to support Lebanon in addressing the challenges for the stability of the country, in fostering sustainable and inclusive economic growth including the development of energy and infrastructure sectors, and in implementing the country's urgent reforms and development plans. The EU is encouraged by the commitment of Lebanon's new leadership to strengthen the rule of law, including the fight against corruption, good governance and the increased participation of women and youth.
8. The EU commends Lebanon's extraordinary efforts in continuing to host more than 1.1 million Syrian refugees until conditions for their return are met. Tribute should be paid to host communities. The EU is fully delivering on its commitment made at the London Conference of February 2016 and looks forward to continuing its cooperation with the new Government to ensure progress on improving the situation of refugees, their rights and protection, and vulnerable host communities in line with Lebanon’s commitments under the EU-Lebanon Compact and London Statement of Intent. The EU also commends Lebanon for its support to Palestinian refugees, including those who recently fled Syria.9. The EU is determined to continue its support to Lebanon and calls upon the regional partners and international community to strengthen the support to the new Lebanese authorities.”

UN Delegation Visiting UNIFIL to Conduct Strategic Review
Naharnet/January 16/17/A UN delegation is currently visiting Lebanon to conduct a Strategic Review of UNIFIL. This is pursuant to a request made by the UN Security Council in its resolution 2305 of August 2016 in order to ensure that the Mission is configured most appropriately to fulfill its mandated tasks, a statement said on Monday. In line with peacekeeping good practice, it is imperative to keep all peacekeeping operations under close review in order to ensure a rigorous, strategic approach to peacekeeping deployments, added the statement. UNIFIL and the UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) have been engaged in preparatory work, including taking stock of progress achieved since the last Strategic Review of 2012.The Strategic Review of UNIFIL is aimed at improving the mission’s effectiveness and efficiency, and to ensure that UNIFIL is best configured and resourced to deliver on its mandate. The Security Council confirmed its “strong continuing commitment to UNIFIL’s existing mandate.”In Lebanon, the UN delegation led by El Ghassim Wane, Assistant Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations, will be meeting with UNIFIL and Lebanese officials as well as with diplomatic representatives in Beirut.

Abidjan Professors Hold Lebanese and French Students Captive
Naharnet/January 16/17/A number of public school professors in Abidjan protested against the government's failure to pay their salaries, and have therefore confined several Lebanese and French students at private schools to pressure the government into meeting their demands, the National News Agency reported on Monday. Information said the protesters have beaten up some students and locked them up in lower floors at the schools, NNA added. Protesters smashed the vehicles of parents who rushed to the school to save their children. French forces of the French embassy arrived at the scene.

Judge Orders One-Week Reopening of Costa Brava Landfill
Naharnet/January 16/17/Urgent Matters Judge of Baabda Hassan Hamdan on Monday ordered a temporary reopening of the controversial Costa Brava garbage landfill. The landfill will be permanently closed on Tuesday, January 24, pending a final verdict in the case, the judge said in his ruling. Hamdan cited a plea from the municipal union of Beirut's southern suburbs, which noted that garbage was accumulating on the streets due to the closure of the landfill. He also called on the relevant ministries and authorities to submit final reports for a January 24 session. Hamdan had ordered the temporary closure of the landfill after warnings that birds attracted by the garbage were threatening aircraft safety. On Wednesday, Public Works and Transport Minister Youssef Fenianos acknowledged the problem posed by the increasing numbers of birds at the refuse tip. "Today we face an emergency... we recognize that there is a danger posed to civil aviation movement by the birds," he said after a meeting with Prime Minister Saad Hariri. Costa Brava was opened in March last year as one of three "temporary" tips intended to provide an interim solution after the closure of the main landfill receiving waste from Beirut in the Naameh area. The dumps were eventually intended to have waste processing facilities, but that has not happened. As a result, garbage has piled up in Costa Brava, on the coastline close to the airport runways, reaching nine meters in some places. Environmentalists have for months warned that the dump is attracting rodents and increasing numbers of birds. In August, the Lebanese pilots' union warned of the possibility of the birds being sucked into airplane engines. Fenianos said the problem would be tackled by installing additional devices emitting high-pitched frequencies and bird of prey calls to scare away the nuisance birds. But activists from the "You Stink" protest movement, launched during the height of the garbage crisis, mocked the measure. "What are you waiting for to close Costa Brava... for a plane to crash or an international decision to shut the airport," they wrote on Facebook. A permanent solution for the waste produced by Beirut and its surroundings has yet to be found, months after the Naameh landfill was shuttered. The issue is one of many outstanding challenges for Lebanon's new government, which was formed on December 18 after two years of political deadlock.

Sami Gemayel: Temporary Alliances Can't Secure Correct Christian Representation
Naharnet/January 16/17/Kataeb Party chief MP Sami Gemayel on Monday lashed out at the political forces over their failure to approve a new electoral law until the moment, noting that “temporary alliances” cannot secure “correct Christian representation.”
“We remind all parties of their obligations regarding the electoral law and we raise the alarm over the threat democracy is facing in Lebanon,” Gemayel said at a press conference. “We cannot but condemn all political forces over the 1960 law after they said that this law destroys correct representation and democracy,” he added. Gemayel warned that the 1960 law “does not only consolidate the monopoly of large parties but also undermines correct Christian representation and the ability of all reformists to be present in the next parliament.”He decried that the electoral law “is not present on the agenda of the legislative session that will be held after two days, although the president has called for an extraordinary session.”And reminding the government of the pledges in its policy statement about the electoral law, Gemayel lamented that “since the government was formed, the electoral law was not placed on the agenda of any Cabinet session.”“We appeal to the president, who spoke of pluralism and a new electoral law in his oath of office,” Kataeb's chief added. He warned that “the new presidential tenure cannot begin with undermining the foundations that the president has promised, topped by securing real partnership.” “We will support the president in any step aimed at passing a new electoral law,” Gemayel said. “Let no one try to convince us that correct Christian representation can be secured through temporary alliances,” he added, apparently referring to a likely alliance between the Free Patriotic Movement and the Lebanese Forces in the next elections. Gemayel however noted that “Kataeb is preparing for the elections.”“Will not stop pushing for the approval of a new law... We will continue the discussions with all parties and we won't surrender and we still have a month,” he added. “We know that the president wants a new law and we hope he will seek to achieve what he had described as a priority in the past. The FPM was on our side in battles aimed at reaching a new electoral law and it's about time we achieved that,” Gemayel said. The country has not voted for a parliament since 2009, with the legislature instead twice extending its own mandate. The 2009 polls were held under an amended version of the 1960 electoral law and the next elections are scheduled for May 2017.

Berri Says No Doubt 1960 Electoral Law to Govern Parliamentary Polls
Naharnet/January 16/17/Speaker Nabih Berri stressed that the upcoming parliamentary elections will be held on time based on the 1960 law because “time is short” for political parties to approve a new law to govern the elections, al-Akhbar daily reported Monday. “The elections will be staged based on the 1960 law. Political parties do not have any time left to approve any other law,” Berri told his visitors. Stressing the need to implement the constitution, he said: “The required election law is not an issue of a majority supporting one suggestion over another, it is a matter linked to the necessity to apply the constitution. “The constitution is very clear. There must be a Senate and a parliament based on national rather than sectarian basis. So let them implement the constitution, no more no less.” On the proposals to hold the elections based on a hybrid law, Berri said the discussions have stopped on this matter, and that the efforts seem to be exerted on endorsing the 1960 law. The Speaker concluded and assured that the parliament's term will not be extended, he said: “Extending the parliament's teem again will not happen, not even for one day. Let them all know that.” The political parties are bickering over amending the current election law which divides seats among the different religious sects. Hizbullah has repeatedly called for an electoral law based on proportional representation but other political parties, especially al-Mustaqbal Movement, have rejected the proposal and argued that the party's controversial arsenal of arms would prevent serious competition in regions where the Iran-backed party is influential. Mustaqbal, the Lebanese Forces and the Progressive Socialist Party have meanwhile proposed a hybrid electoral law that mixes the proportional representation and the winner-takes-all systems. Speaker Nabih Berri has also proposed a hybrid law. The country has not voted for a parliament since 2009, with the legislature instead twice extending its own mandate. The 2009 polls were held under an amended version of the 1960 electoral law and the next elections are scheduled for May 2017.

FPM Warns of 'Popular Rejection, Revolution' if No New Electoral Law
Naharnet/January 16/17/The political bureau of the Free Patriotic Movement warned Monday of “popular rejection and revolution” should the political forces fail to approve a new electoral law. “Failure to pass a new electoral law that ensures correct representation will impede the entire political life in the country, because the electoral law is the pillar of political stability and the main gateway for building the State,” the bureau said in a statement issued after its monthly meeting under FPM chief and Foreign Minister Jebran Bassil. “In this regard, the conferees urge all parties concerned to continue the positive, National Pact-conforming course that started with the election of President Michel Aoun and the formation of a national unity governance led by PM Saad Hariri through the approval of a new law and holding the parliamentary vote on time,” the politburo added. “Any further delay would mean that this course is being halted and the FPM will not tolerate this and will confront it through its political and popular strength,” it went on to say. The FPM's political bureau also cautioned that “some parties' desire to hold the elections under the 1960 law or seek a third extension of the incumbent parliament's term will create a justified popular rejection and revolution which the FPM will spearhead.” Speaker Nabih Berri and Interior Minister Nouhad al-Mashnouq have announced that the country is likely headed to parliamentary elections under the controversial 1960 electoral law due to the parties' failure to agree on a new law. Hizbullah has repeatedly called for an electoral law fully based on proportional representation but other political parties, especially al-Mustaqbal Movement and the Progressive Socialist Party, have rejected the proposal, arguing that Hizbullah's weapons would prevent serious competition in regions where the Iran-backed party has clout. Mustaqbal, the Lebanese Forces and the PSP have meanwhile proposed a hybrid electoral law that mixes the proportional representation and the winner-takes-all systems. Berri has also proposed a hybrid law. The country has not voted for a parliament since 2009, with the legislature instead twice extending its own mandate. The 2009 polls were held under an amended version of the 1960 electoral law and the next elections are scheduled for May 2017.

Hizbullah, Mustaqbal Agree to 'Intensify Communication' over Electoral Law
Naharnet/January 16/17/Hizbullah and al-Mustaqbal Movement announced Monday that they have agreed to “intensify communication” over the issue of the electoral law. A terse statement issued after the two parties' 39th dialogue session in Ain el-Tineh said “the conferees discussed the need to speed up the approval of a new electoral law that meets the aspirations of the Lebanese.”“The outcome of the contacts and the proposed laws were tackled and the conferees agreed to intensify communication in the coming days to resolve the obstacles,” the statement added. Speaker Nabih Berri and Interior Minister Nouhad al-Mashnouq have announced that the country is likely headed to parliamentary elections under the controversial 1960 electoral law due to the parties' failure to agree on a new law. Hizbullah has repeatedly called for an electoral law fully based on proportional representation but other political parties, especially Mustaqbal and the Progressive Socialist Party, have rejected the proposal, arguing that Hizbullah's weapons would prevent serious competition in regions where the Iran-backed party has clout. Mustaqbal, the Lebanese Forces and the PSP have meanwhile proposed a hybrid electoral law that mixes the proportional representation and the winner-takes-all systems. Berri has also proposed a hybrid law. The country has not voted for a parliament since 2009, with the legislature instead twice extending its own mandate. The 2009 polls were held under an amended version of the 1960 electoral law and the next elections are scheduled for May 2017.

Kaag, U.N. Team Discuss Elections, Support for New Ministries with Hariri
Naharnet/January 16/17/U.N. Special Coordinator for Lebanon Sigrid Kaag and representatives of other U.N. agencies in Lebanon on Monday held talks with Prime Minister Saad Hariri over topics related to peace and security, development, stabilization and human rights. “It was an early opportunity for us to reiterate and underline the strong commitment of the entire U.N. family to Lebanon, its institutions and of course to ensure the success of the plans the government has laid out both in the declaration of the government but also the plans that are being developed,” Kaag said after the meeting. “We discussed a number of priorities this year, including the timely conduct of parliamentary elections. We certainly also hope for a relevant quota of women to be represented,” she added.Kaag said the meeting also looked at an agenda for the prevention of violent extremism in Lebanon, noting that the country “is living and breathing in a very volatile region.”The meeting also tackled means of “support for the Lebanese Armed Forces as well as the broader security apparatus.”
“We also discussed with the Prime Minister how we can best support the strengthening and the building of capacity of some of the new ministries that have recently been established and this with a view to ensure success. This includes the Ministry of Refugees, the Ministry for Women and also of course the Ministry that combats corruption,” Kaag added. “We discussed the impact of the Syria crisis on Lebanon socio-economically, politically and of course we discussed ways in which we can assist vulnerable Lebanese communities, and citizens alongside continued provision of support for the Syrian refugees as well as the Palestine refugees through UNRWA,” the U.N. official went on to say. Hariri for his part said Lebanon considers U.N. organizations an “essential partner in shouldering these burdens.”“We are counting on them to enable us to confront these challenges,” Hariri added. “As a first step, a comprehensive survey must be conducted for the spread of Syrian refugees and their impact on the Lebanese economy from all aspects,” the PM went on to say.

Israeli Spy Drone Reportedly Missing in South Lebanon
Naharnet/January 16/17/An Israeli reconnaissance drone has been missing since Monday morning in south Lebanon, media reports said. “Israel has intensified its contacts with the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) in search for the drone, which went missing while hovering over south Lebanon's western sector,” al-Jadeed television said. Search operations were underway in Naqoura and Alma al-Shaab, the TV network added. Hizbullah's military media arm meanwhile announced that “the Lebanese army has so far failed to find an Israeli spy drone said to have crashed in the al-Labbouneh-Alma al-Shaab area due to the region's steep terrain.”

Mashnouq Says 16 New Bird-Repelling Devices to be Installed at Airport
Naharnet/January 16/17/Interior Minister Nouhad al-Mashnouq held a meeting Monday over the situation at Beirut's Rafik Hariri International Airport and announced that 16 new bird-repelling devices will be installed to keep seagulls and other birds away from the airport.
“Someone has offered 16 bird-repelling devices and the installation will begin tomorrow,” Mashnouq said after the meeting. “We will judge the effectiveness after trying them,” he added. Mashnouq also described Monday's meeting as “preparatory,” noting that another meeting will be held Tuesday at the Grand Serail under Prime Minister Saad Hariri with the aim of “boosting the level of services and safety measures at the airport.” The meeting was attended by Public Works and Transport Minister Youssef Fenianos, Airport Security Apparatus chief Brig. Gen. George Doumit, Electricite du Liban chairman Kamal Hayek, and representatives from the army, Internal Security Forces, General Security and the Directorate General of Civil Aviation. Earlier in the day, Urgent Matters Judge of Baabda Hassan Hamdan allowed a temporary reopening of the controversial Costa Brava garbage landfill after he had order its closure over warnings that birds attracted by the garbage were threatening aircraft safety. Costa Brava was opened in March last year as one of three "temporary" tips intended to provide an interim solution after the closure of the main landfill receiving waste from Beirut in the Naameh area. The dumps were eventually intended to have waste processing facilities, but that has not happened. As a result, garbage has piled up in Costa Brava, on the coastline close to the airport runways, reaching nine meters in some places. Environmentalists have for months warned that the dump is attracting rodents and increasing numbers of birds. In August, the Lebanese pilots' union warned of the possibility of the birds being sucked into airplane engines.

Israel’s war on Hezbollah’s accurate missiles حرب إسرائيل على صواريخ حزب الله الدقيقة التصويب
Ron Ben-Yishai/Ynetnews/January 16/17
 http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2017/01/16/ron-ben-yishaiynetnews-israels-war-on-hezbollahs-accurate-missiles%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a/
 http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4907555,00.html
 Analysis: All signs indicate that the strike attributed to the IAF in the Damascus area early Friday was aimed at destroying a shipment of accurate Iranian surface-to-surface missiles, which threaten most essential facilities in Israel. This is part of the war between wars, in which the IDF is supposedly trying to minimize casualties and damage in the next battle with Hezbollah.
 All signs indicate that the strike which took place early Friday morning near the Mezzeh Military Airport west of Damascus, according to Syrian reports, was aimed at destroying a shipment of accurate Iranian surface-to-surface missiles to Hezbollah.
 This can be concluded from the claim that the attacked targets were near the airport and from the knowledge that Iran transfers the missiles it supplies to Hezbollah through cargo planes that land in the Damascus area, and mainly in the military airport which is located not far from the Lebanon border.
 Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and senior commanders of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards announced recently that the Lebanese organization was receiving missiles, and even accurate missiles, from Iran—likely satellite-guided missiles (GPS) that could reach central and even southern Israel and threaten most of the essential facilities and civilian and military airports in the State of Israel.
 They were likely referring to improved Fateh-111 or Fateh-110 missiles, and maybe even Zelzal missiles that are produced in Iran, which have a range of 200-300 kilometers (125-186 miles). Their warhead weighs about 400 kilograms (880 pounds). Hezbollah has already declared that it plans to use these missiles to attack the General Staff at the Kirya Base in Tel Aviv and other essential targets across Israel.
 The accuracy of these missiles can hit targets within a radius of only several meters, instead of hundreds of meters with unguided missiles. For this reason, Israel is interested in reducing the number of such missiles in Hezbollah’s possession. The higher the number of accurate missiles in the hands of Nasrallah’s people, the greater Hezbollah’s ability to target more and more essential facilities in a conflict with Israel and deal more losses on Israeli territory.
 According to reports from oppositional sources in Syria, early Friday’s strike also included military facilities in the Jabal Qasiun area, the mountain range overlooking Damascus where many military camps and facilities are located. If facilities were indeed attacked on Mount Qasiun, they were likely, at least according to Syrian opposition sources, missile depots and antiaircraft systems intended to serve Hezbollah’s aerial defense system.
 An interesting fact is that the Syrian general staff noted in its official statement that the strike was carried out by Israel Air Force planes which circled the Sea of Galilee area, but did not enter Syrian airspace. According to the Syrians, these planes launched accurate guided missiles at the targets near the airport in the Damascus area. The images from the area of the strike indicate that the attack was indeed carried out using accurate means, as there were many additional bombings in the area and maybe even casualties.
 The Syrians are interested in emphasizing the fact that Israel did not enter their airspace, so that they will not have to explain why the strike attributed to Israel was carried out successfully without the Syrians targeting the planes or disrupting their activity. On the other hand, if the strike was indeed carried out by the IAF, Israel has no interest and no need to enter Syrian territory in order to attack targets in the Damascus area, so as to avoid friction with the antiaircraft systems and the planes operated by Russia on Syrian territory.
 It’s a known fact that very accurate air-to-surface missiles can be launched from distances of dozens and even hundreds of kilometers and hit the target at an accuracy of 1 or 2 meters. There are of course additional reports from the Syrian opposition about F-35 IAF planes which attacked for the first time, but it’s safe to assume that even if the IAF did use planes, the Syrian opposition sources had no way of detecting and knowing that.
 Damaging Hezbollah’s abilities
 Israel, presumably, has no interest in clarifying the uncertainty, and so the IDF is keeping quiet. Apart from keeping operational information confidential, Israel is not interested in challenging the Syrians in a way which will call for a response on their part. While the Syrians specifically announced that the strike was carried out by Israel, as they have been doing recently, if Israel refrains from claiming responsibility – the possibility of an escalation is reduced.
 The Syrian general staff already announced in the past, in the assassination of murderer Samir Kuntar in a Damascus suburb, that Israeli planes had attacked Syria while circling the Sea of Galilee. It was. In that incident too, the Syrians claimed that the strike was carried out by missiles.
 The victory in Aleppo has instilled confidence in the Damascus regime and in its security forces, with Russian and Iranian backing. Today, they appear less sensitive and less afraid of an Israeli response, which is why Israel must take the Syrian general staff’s promise to respond seriously.
 These may be empty words like in the past, but in light of the recent successes in the war against the rebels, it’s quite possible that the Syrian army will try to implement some sort of retaliation, whether in the Golan Heights or in northern Israel. The IDF is aware of that and is preparing for such a possibility. One thing is clear: The damage caused by the attack early Friday near the Mezzeh Airport appears to be big and will significantly harm Hezbollah’s ability to target Israeli territory.
 Experts say this is part of the war between wars, in which the IDF is supposedly trying to minimize casualties among the civilian population and damage the essential facilities in Israel, in case a war breaks out. It’s a Sisyphean battle which has to be waged constantly, as the other side is also finding ways and means to smuggle improved, high-quality weapons to Hezbollah. That is exactly what Israel is trying to thwart – both vis-à-vis Hezbollah and vis-à-vis Hamas.

Even Russia understands alleged Israeli strikes in Syriaحتى روسيا تتفهم خلفية غارات إسرائيل الأخيرة داخل سوريا
Alex Fishman /Ynetnews/January 16/17
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2017/01/16/alex-fishman-ynetnews-even-russia-understands-alleged-israeli-strikes-in-syria%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%BA/
http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4907674,00.html
Analysis: Unlike previous incidents, the attack that took place in the Damascus area over the weekend prompted an official Russian representative to say that ‘Israel is naturally fighting organizations jeopardizing its security.’ In other words, even Moscow understands that Israel will not allow the fighting in Syria to spill over to the Golan Heights.
In recent weeks, Israel has been intensifying its dialogue with the Russians, both on the diplomatic level and on the practical level, on Syrian soil. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu often talks to Russian President Putin, but at the same time Israel was accused over the weekend of striking near the Mezzeh Military Airport in the Damascus area. These two channels are directed at one place: The negotiations over Syria's fate, which will begin in Kazakhstan on January 23.
Israel has not been invited to this conference, but it wants its presence there to be felt. For that reason it is conveying, through all channels, that no agreement can be reached—especially not on the future of the Golan Heights—without taking Israel’s interests into account.
For a long time, from the moment the Russians deployed in Syria in September 2015, the global media stopped reporting about Israeli strikes in the heart of the country. The silence ended last November, however, with a series of reports on attacks that lasted until the first week of December and were attributed to Israel. None of these strikes, which were carried out at the height of the Russian effort to conquer Aleppo, was mentioned in the Russian media and in the Russian army’s reports.
Aleppo falls, the Russians start organizing a summit in Kazakhstan, there’s another report about an Israeli strike, and suddenly the entire Russian media are quoting the official Syrian statement about the Israeli strike. Moreover, for the first time, an official representative of the Russian government addresses the alleged Israeli strikes directly, and surprisingly he understands Israel.
In the semi-official newspaper of the Putin's regime, Izvestia, Deputy Chairman of the Duma Committee on international Affairs Andrei Klimov is quoted as saying: “Israel is using the armed forces to fight organizations which is sees as a danger to its security… The latest Israeli strike has nothing to do with the current conflict in Syria but with the historical conflict between Israel, Syria and Lebanon.” He also points an accusatory finger at the Hezbollah organization, without mentioning its name: “Tel Aviv is, naturally, fighting the terror organizations that are participating in the fighting in Syria.”
This isn’t a slip of the tongue or pen. It’s an official Russian signal at the Iranians and Hezbollah, which are currently at odds with the Russians over the arrangements in Syria. Israel has one clear interest here: To curb the attempts made by the Syrian regime in recent weeks to return to the Golan Heights, both by fighting and through negotiations with the rebels.
The Syrians are also trying to gain diplomatic capital from this strike. Unlike in the past, they are pointing at Israel, turning to the United Nations Security Council and leaking that the latest attack was carried out by F-35 planes. But F-35 planes have no advantage over the abilities that Israel has today to strike deep within Syria, and it has no need to use a plane which arrived a month ago and has yet to gain any operational experience anywhere in the world. The Syrians are likely trying to embarrass the American administration: You gave the Israelis a sophisticated weapon and now, here they are, using it immediately to inflame the conflict in the Middle East.
Since 2006, Hezbollah has been making quite organized multi-year arming and power building plans. The emphasis in the past few years is on building strategic systems based on a shift from long-range rockets with large warheads to accurate surface-to-surface missiles with a range of hundreds of kilometers. They could also be in the form of cruise missiles or unmanned aerial vehicles produced in Iran. It’s unclear which of these weapons have already reached Hezbollah.
The airstrikes attributed to Israel in Damascus are likely part of the attempt to curb this growing power. The Iranians and Hezbollah are trying to evade the Israeli intelligence, which is monitoring these shipments. Israel, for its part, reacts every time it detects a breach. For now, even the Russians understand us.

Aoun insists on new vote law but Berri skeptical
Hussein Dakroub/he Daily Star/January 16/17
BEIRUT: President Michel Aoun will accept nothing short of a new vote law for the next parliamentary elections, official sources said Sunday, as Speaker Nabih Berri sounded downbeat about reaching a formula to replace the disputed 1960 majoritarian system.
“President Aoun will not accept that the upcoming parliamentary elections be held under the current law. He insists on a new vote law,” a source at Baabda Palace told The Daily Star.
“The president has stated this position during his meetings with various politicians because he considers that the current [1960] law does not ensure true representation.”
The source quoted Aoun as saying that he supported “any vote law that might be agreed on by the country’s various political components.”
However, Berri accused some political factions, whom he did not name, of seeking to impose the 1960 law as a “fait accompli” to foil attempts aimed at agreeing on a new system ahead of elections scheduled for May.
Asked to comment on proposed hybrid vote laws, Berri was quoted as saying by visitors at his Ain al-Tineh residence: “There is no longer discussion on any majoritarian formula [or a hybrid law]. It seems that work is focused on the 1960 [law] to impose it as a fait accompli.”
On how he will deal with Aoun if Parliament fails to endorse a new vote law, Berri said: “It has become known that I and the president are in agreement before and after the presidential election. The problem is not here, but somewhere else. The problem lies with those who are cooking the 1960 dish.”
The speaker said he “fully understands” MP Walid Jumblatt’s concerns over calls for a proportional vote law, and reiterated his opposition to any new extension of Parliament’s mandate, which has been extended twice in 2013 and 2014.
Berri, who has called for two legislative sessions this week to discuss and approve a 47-item agenda, said he hoped that Parliament’s legislation would move into high gear following prolonged paralysis caused by the 29-month presidential vacuum that ended with Aoun’s election as president on Oct. 31.
He also hoped that the 2017 draft state budget, which had been referred by Finance Minister Ali Hasan Khalil to the Cabinet, would be approved by the ministers soon so that it can be sent to Parliament. Berri added that the draft budget contains important matters, including the wage-hike bill for civil servants and school teachers.Berri called over the weekend for morning and evening legislative sessions to be held Wednesday and Thursday to discuss and approve 47 items, including 24 urgent bills, on the agenda.
Information Minister Melhem Riachi also called for a new vote law to rectify what he termed “Christian representation” in the next Parliament.
In an interview with a radio station, Riachi, one of three ministers representing the Lebanese Forces in the new government, underlined the need to “lift injustice from the Christians through an electoral law that is fair to all the parties.”
“We don’t want anyone to treat us unjustly, nor do we want to do the same with anyone. The problem is to rectify Christian representation, but not at the expense of the other sects,” he said, adding that the LF had reached “a compromise law” with the Future Movement and the Progressive Socialist Party to “correct representation in Parliament, particularly Christian representation.”
Rival factions are seeking to reconcile two different hybrid electoral laws.
One proposal was made by Berri’s bloc, which calls for half of Parliament’s 128 members to be elected on the basis of proportional representation and the other half on the current 1960 winner-take-all system. The other hybrid proposal, presented by the Future Movement, the LF and the PSP, calls for 60 MPs to be elected on the basis of proportional representation, and the remaining 68 MPs on a winner-take-all system.
Hezbollah reiterated its support for a vote law based on full proportional representation with Lebanon declared a single district.
“The formula that achieves justice and effectiveness in parliamentary representation is the one that adopts full proportionality with a single district or enlarged districts,” MP Mohammad Raad, head of Hezbollah’s parliamentary bloc, said during a memorial ceremony in the southern town of Kafra. “Anything short of this formula, justice will remain distorted and lame.”
He said politicians who are prolonging discussions on proposed electoral laws with the aim of returning to the 1960 law are “committing a crime against the country.”
Separately, the Cabinet is set to meet under Prime Minister Saad Hariri at the Grand Serail Wednesday to discuss some 32 items, the most important of which is one related to the country’s potential offshore oil and gas reserves.
The Cabinet will follow up discussions on the amendment of the financial system of the Lebanese Petroleum Administration, the Baabda Palace source said. He added that the Cabinet last week postponed discussing this issue because Aoun and some ministers were out of the country on visits to Saudi Arabia and Qatar.
The six-member LPA is mainly tasked with supervising the licensing of the offshore oil and gas exploration.

Hariri to UN country team: Syrian refugees' crisis biggest challenge, we count on your support
Mon 16 Jan 2017/NNA - Prime Minister Saad Hariri received this afternoon at the Grand Serail UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon Sigrid Kaag in the presence of her deputy, UN Coordinator for humanitarian issues Philippe Lazzarini and the UN Country Team, a statement by Hariri's press office indicated on Monday.
At the onset of the meeting, Premier Hariri said: "I would like to welcome you today at the Grand Serail. I am very happy to meet all of you. In the past few years, Lebanon suffered from a political stalemate as you all know, and this was happening in a violent regional backdrop. The situation was becoming extremely dangerous and I always used to say that we have to have a President so the government and the institutions can function as they should.
We elected a president, we have a government and we have a parliament convening this week. We have 384 draft laws that are delayed and I hope that about 80 laws will be approved this week and the ball is also going to roll on the other laws hopefully."
He added: "While the whole world was busy with many other priorities, the International Support Group for Lebanon, encouraged and led by the UN, succeeded to keep Lebanon on everyone's radar and agenda and always encouraged a consensus in the Security Council and this is something that we will hopefully continue to have in the Security Council.
For me, the Syrian refugees' crisis has been substantial and this is the most challenging and critical point for Lebanon.
Five years ago, our population was of 4.5 million and today we are at six million. As you know, we view the UN agencies as our principle partner and count on your support to address these challenges.
One of the first steps is to have a comprehensive mapping of the presence of Syrian refugees and their impact on Lebanon's real economy, fiscal stance, public service and physical infrastructure. Here also I count on your participation and input. This is something that is very challenging because some regions like the Beqaa and the North suffer a lot because there is a concentration of refugees. The whole country is suffering from the presence of refugees. The international community has to help, because we have less electricity, less water, less infrastructure, fewer schools, less hospital beds. We have problems in every single sector. The country is suffering in all sectors, so there is a huge job to be done.
The UNIFIL is not present today because they are busy with their strategic mission, but I will be seeing them tomorrow. I want to thank them for their commitment to Lebanon whether on land or at sea, in their military or civilian capacity."
He continued: "Promoting an advanced sustainable development, including balanced regional development and prosperity for all Lebanese, remains a key priority for my government. Lebanon is committed to the sustainable development goals that were endorsed in the United Nation Summit in September 2015. In this regard, we will lay out a comprehensive plan and a well prioritized roadmap to ensure that Lebanon, with the support and participation of all relevant United Nations agencies, achieves these goals."
He concluded: "Thank you for the support you provided Lebanon. The UNDP has also been an important key player with various government institutions. I hope this partnership continues because it gave a lot to Lebanon and showed a lot of success."
For her part, Kaag said after the meeting:
"I had the honor, together with colleagues from the UN family, and together with my Deputy, Mr. Philippe Lazzarini to meet with Prime Minister Saad Hariri and members of his team. It was an early opportunity for us to reiterate and underline the strong commitment of the entire UN family to Lebanon, its institutions and of course to ensure the success of the plans the government has laid out both in the declaration of the government but also in the plans that are being developed.
We used the opportunity to have a very frank and open discussion as always on the areas of cooperation and support for Lebanon: peace and security, development, stabilization and human rights. As you know, the United Nations family is well represented in this country. We have large numbers of staff, we have a wide range of programs and this has now been captured in an integrated way of working and planning, through the UN Strategic Framework, which is more efficient and effective to help the government achieve its goals.
 We discussed a number of priorities this year, including the timely conduct of parliamentary elections. We certainly also hope for a relevant quota of women to be represented. We looked at an agenda for the prevention of violent extremism, knowing Lebanon is living and breathing in a very volatile region - and support for the Lebanese Armed Forces as well as the broader security apparatus.
 We also discussed with the Prime Minister how we can best support the strengthening and the building of capacity of some of the new ministries that have recently been established and this with a view to ensure success. This includes the Ministry of Refugees, the Ministry for Women and also of course the Ministry that combats corruption.
 There is an ongoing, unfinished business that we will continue to work for, which is the progress towards implementing Security Council Resolution 1701, with a broader view to continue to shield Lebanon from all threats, to preserve Lebanon's territorial integrity and to enhance its security. Lebanon remains a regional asset. It is a model of tolerance and coexistence at times of threat and uncertainty in the region. We must do more as United Nations family to help Lebanon's Government and its people counter these threats. This will benefit not only Lebanon but also the region.
 Last and not least, we discussed the impact of the Syria crisis on Lebanon socio-economically and politically and of course we discussed ways in which we can assist vulnerable Lebanese communities and citizens, alongside continued provision of support for the Syrian refugees as well as the Palestine refugees through UNRWA.
 It has been a very exciting discussion with the Prime Minister. It is the first of many. He is very clear that he means business and he wants to achieve results and we are precisely on message and very much share that vision and we are keen to achieve lasting results for Lebanon".
 
Kanaan maintains law must be respected in case of 'fishy accounts'
 Mon 16 Jan 2017/NNA - Head of the Finance and Budget House committee, MP Ibrahim Kanaan, indicated, in a statement on Monday, that the law and the Constitution must be respected when the state faces a case of "fishy accounts," adding that they cannot be okayed by the Parliament.On the USD 11 billion's pending issue since the term of Fouad Siniora's government, Kanaan indicated that the sum was part of a set of violations, which he said they are being reviewed by the Court of Audit and the Parliament.The lawmaker has maintained that the there was a legal course for the state budget, "which begins by including basics of reform to rectify the flaws of the past."
 
Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on January 16-17/17
Reports: Istanbul nightclub attacker who killed 39 captured
ISTANBUL (AP) January 16/17/ — A gunman suspected of killing 39 people during a New Year's attack on an Istanbul nightclub has been caught in a police operation, Turkish media reports said early Tuesday. The suspect was captured in a special operations police raid on a house in Istanbul's Esenyurt district, private NTV television reported. The broadcaster said he had been staying in the house belonging to a friend from Kyrgyzstan. The Islamic State group has claimed responsibility for the nightclub massacre, saying the attack in the first hours of Jan. 1 was in reprisal for Turkish military operations in northern Syria. The man identified as the suspect had been on the run since the attack. Hurriyet newspaper and other media have identified the gunman as Abdulkadir Masharipov, an Uzbekistan national. The suspect was to undergo medical checks before being taken to police headquarters for questioning, the paper said in its online edition. Dogan news agency published what it said was the first image of the attacker. It showed a bruised, black-haired man in a grey, bloodied shirt being held by his neck. Private NTV television said the gunman had resisted arrest. NTV reported that the alleged gunman's Kyrgyz friend and three other people also were detained. His 4-year-old child, who was with him at the home, was taken into protective custody. Hurriyet newspaper said the alleged gunman's wife and 1-year old daughter were caught in a police operation on Jan. 12. Police established his whereabouts four or five days ago, but delayed the raid so they could monitor his movements and contacts, NTV reported. The television channel also broadcast footage showing plain-clothed police taking away a man in a white top and sweat pants, forcing his head down. The station said the images showed the gunman's Kyrgyz friend being taken to a police vehicle. The state-run Anadolu Agency likewise reported the arrest and identified the gunman, only with a slightly different spelling of his first name, Abdulgadir. It said a Kyrgyz man and three women were detained with him. Anadolu said the suspects were being taken to Istanbul's main police headquarters for questioning. Police were carrying out raids on other suspected Islamic State group cells, the news agency said without providing details. Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu posted a Twitter message thanking the interior minister, Suleyman Soylu, police and intelligence organizations "who caught the Reina attacker in the name of the people."Earlier in the day, Turkish Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmus said the Reina nightclub attack had been carried out professionally with the help of an intelligence organization, a claim he had made in the first days after the attack. He did not name the organization suspected of being involved. Hundreds of people were gathered at the swanky Reina nightclub to celebrate the end of a tumultuous 2016 only to become the first victims of 2017. The gunman shot a police officer and a civilian outside the club, then stormed the premises.Most of the dead in the attack on the upscale club were foreign nationals, from the Middle East. The gunman had reportedly left Reina in a taxi. Fraser reported from Ankara. AP Writer Dominique Soguel contributed from Basel, Switzerland.

Iran Regime Ambassador in Iraq: Our Frontline Is Mosul, Lebanon, Aleppo and Syria
NCRI/Monday, 16 January 2017/Senior adviser to Qassem Soleimani commander of the IRGC terrorist Quds Force, Iraj Masjedi, who has recently been appointed as Iranian regime’s ambassador in Iraq said Mosul, Lebanon, Aleppo and Syria is the regime’s frontline.
 According to state-run Mehr news agency on January 13, IRGC Brigadier General Iraj Masjedi, who was speaking on the anniversary of the killing of another Pasdar (IRGC Revolutionary Guard) in Syria, said: “Yesterday the frontline of our fighters was Abadan, Khorramshahr, Mehran and… and now the frontline is Mosul, Lebanon, Aleppo and Syria.”Earlier, in June 2016, he had said that fighting in Syria and Iraq means defending Iran’s borders. Pasdar Masjedi is one of the most senior and oldest commanders of the terrorist Quds Quds Force and his responsibility in these years was mainly to facilitate the regime’s meddling and terrorist attacks in Iraq in which he has played the main role. In recent years, his mission was to prepare and provide mercenaries forces and dispatching them to Syria. In September 2007, Masjedi was the head of Ramadan Base and he was in charge of preparing plans for training Iraqi militias. Commandment of Ramadan base has been and is the main position of Iranian regime for meddling in Iraq. Another responsibility of Iraj Masjedi in Iraq is to dispatch Iraqi militants to Syria. In mid-June 2015, Pasdar Masjedi, in a trip to Iraq and during a meeting with the terrorist groups and militias affiliated to Iran regime, set a quota for each for each group to send troops to Syria before the start of Ramadan, to dispatch about 4 to 5 thousand Iraqi militants to Syria. This project was carried out after the regime suffered heavy human casualties and losses in Syria

Gunfire Rattles Tehran as Drone Buzzes Over Iranian Capital
The Associated PressظTEHRAN, Iran — Jan 16, 2017/Sustained gunfire rang out over central Tehran on Monday afternoon as anti-aircraft guns targeted what officials said was a drone flying over the Iranian capital. Many residents ran to rooftops and craned their necks to see what was happening. Others sought shelter as bursts of machine gun fire echoed through the streets. The semi-official Tasnim news agency quoted Tehran Governor Isa Farhadi as saying that the gunfire targeted a drone near restricted airspace in the capital.
 It wasn't clear who owned the drone, which he described as a quadcopter. That suggests it may have been operated by a local hobbyist or aerial photographer rather than a foreign government. The purpose of its flight also wasn't clear.The drone escaped — apparently intact — as Gen. Alireza Elhami, deputy chief of Iran air defense headquarters, was quoted by the semi-official Fars news agency as saying the drone flew out of the restricted airspace once it came under fire. This was not the first such recent incident. On Dec. 23, residents of downtown Tehran awoke to the sound of anti-aircraft fire as the army shot down a state TV drone that officials said had flown too close to the residence of Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Monday marked the one-year anniversary of the implementation of Iran's landmark nuclear deal with world powers, which gave the Islamic Republic relief from crippling economic sanctions in exchange for curbs on its nuclear program.

Egypt Court Upholds Ruling Barring Islands Transfer to Saudi Arabia
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/January 16/17/Egypt's High Administrative Court upheld on Monday a ruling voiding a government agreement to hand over two Red Sea islands to Saudi Arabia in a deal that sparked protests. The government had appealed against a lower court ruling in June that found the controversial border demarcation agreement was illegal. The latest ruling may further complicate ties between Egypt and Saudi Arabia, a main financial backer of President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi since the former army chief toppled his Islamist predecessor in 2013. But relations have cooled over Egypt's stance on Syria, which is seen as closer to Russia which backs President Bashar al-Assad than Saudi Arabia which supports rebels fighting to topple his regime. The courtroom erupted in cheers as the judge delivered the verdict, with lawyers and activists chanting: "These islands are Egyptian."The deal to hand over the islands, signed during an April visit by Saudi King Salman in which Riyadh showered Egypt with aid, provoked accusations that Cairo had "sold" the strategic islands. Cairo said the islands were Saudi to start with, but had been leased to Egypt in the 1950s. But the court on Monday said it was its "unanimous" decision that the two islands, Tiran and Sanafir, were sovereign Egyptian territories.
 
Saudi Arabia 'Optimistic' about Trump's Rule
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/January 16/17/U.S. ally Saudi Arabia is "optimistic" about Donald Trump's impending presidency, Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir said Monday, hailing Trump's stern line on arch-Saudi rival Iran and promise to defeat the Islamic State group. "When we look at the Trump administration's view as articulated -- wanting to restore America's role in the world -- we welcome this," Jubeir told a group of reporters during a visit to Paris. "Wanting to defeat ISIS: absolutely. Wanting to contain Iran and prevent it from causing mischief through its negative policies in the region: absolutely, we have been calling for this for years," he said. "Our interests align," he said, declaring that Washington and Riyadh also shared the same objectives on Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Libya, terrorism and "energy issues." "We look forward to working with them (Trump's team) in all the areas that are of interest or concern to both of us," he said.
 
France's Ayrault Says Best Response to Trump Comments is European Unity
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/January 16/17/European unity is the best reply to remarks by US President-elect Donald Trump that cast doubt on the continent's future, especially after Brexit, French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault said Monday. "The best response to the interviews given by the US president is the unity of Europeans, to come together as a bloc," Ayrault said as he went into a meeting of European Union foreign ministers.

Former U.S. officials urge Trump administration to work with Iran opposition
Published January 15, 2017 FoxNews.com
Eric Shawn exclusive: Calls for a new Iran policy
EXCLUSIVE: Nearly two dozen former top U.S. government officials have urged President-elect Donald Trump to work with Iran's opposition once in office, according to a letter obtained by Fox News.
A letter signed by 23 former officeholders calls on Trump to consult with the Paris-based National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI). The group has called for free elections and freedom of religion in Iran, as well as an end to what it calls Tehran's "religious dictatorship."
IRAN DISSIDENTS SEEKING MEETING WITH TRUMP
 While the Iranian government calls the group terrorists, the NCRI’s network of supporters in Iran helped the U.S. with intelligence during the Iraq invasion. The group also helped expose Iran's nascent nuclear weapons program.
 "Iran's rulers have directly targeted US strategic interests, policies and principles, and those of our allies and friends in the Middle East," the letter reads, in part. "To restore American influence and credibility in the world, the United States needs a revised policy."
 The letter's signatories include former New York City mayor Rudolph Giuliani; former Sen. Joe Lieberman; and retired Army Gen. Hugh Shelton, a former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff under President Bill Clinton.
 Last month, Fox obtained a letter to Trump from a group of Iranian dissidents that urged the president-elect to follow through on his campaign promise to revisit the nuclear deal between Iran and six global powers, including the U.S.
 "I think what's being offered here is to say, 'Look, there is an opposition in Iran,'" former U.S. ambassador to the U.N. John Bolton told Fox News. "It's a lot of different pieces, like all opposition movements [and] a lot of the groups don't get on well together, but let's be clear: There is an alternative to the ayatollahs."
 The Trump transition team has not given any official response to the letter, and it's unclear whether Trump has any plans to take a meeting with Iran dissidents and groups.
 Earlier Sunday, Iran's deputy foreign minister told reporters that "the new U.S. administration cannot abandon the deal." Abbas Araghchi added that the agreement "will not be renegotiated" and repeated an earlier warning by Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who publicly stated, "If they tear it up, we will burn it," without elaborating.
 **Fox News' Eric Shawn and Ben Evansky contributed to this report.

After three executed in Bahrain, a look back into their deadly attack
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Monday, 16 January 2017/Three inmates were executed in Bahrain on Sunday for the murder of two Bahraini and one Emirati policeman in 2014. The three Bahrainis were convicted of killing UAE first-lieutenant Tareq Mohammed Al Shehi and Bahraini policemen Mohammed Arsalan and Ammar al-Dhalei in March 2014. The three policemen were part of security forces tasked with dispersing violent protesters in the village of Daih in March 2014 when an improvised bomb detonated, killing the men.
 The accused had planted a bomb and lured police officers into a trap where one of the suspects then detonated the device from a distance using a mobile phone. Al Shehi was working in Bahrain with the Gulf Waves Force under the joint GCC security cooperation agreement, an additional force established to help local Bahraini police keep peace and order. Local UAE media described Lt. Al Shehi as an “example of goodness, dedication, discipline and excellence”.“He was loyal to, and did a great deal for, his homeland, and received martyrdom for the sake of his God and his homeland, and for duty, humanity and peace,” Chief of Ras Al Khaimah Police Maj. Gen. Sheikh Talib bin Saqr Al Qasimi told UAE’s The National back in March 2014, when Al Shehi was laid to rest.In Bahrain, thousands attended Dhalei’s funeral. The Bahraini policeman was from Muharraq city in the town of al-Hidd, in north Bahrain. He is survived by his wife and daughter Alsheikha al-Dhalei. Arsalan was a Bahraini policeman and was buried in his hometown city in Pakistan at the request of his family.
 
Bahrain’s foreign ministry summons Iraq’s ambassador

Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Monday, 16 January 2017/Bahrain ministry of foreign affairs has summoned on Monday Iraq’s ambassador of Iraq to the kingdom. Ambassador Ahmed Naif Rasheed Al-Dalimi was summoned after Bahrain affirmed its condemnation and categorical rejection of recent statements made by the Iraqi Vice President Nouri Al Maliki. Maliki, along with the the spokesman for the Iraqi Foreign Ministry, made comments on the judicial sentences carried out against the convicts executed for police killings in March 2014. Bahrain’s Undersecretary for Regional and GCC Affairs Waheed Mubarak Sayyar “stressed that the Kingdom of Bahrain fully rejects any form of interference in its independent judiciary, calling for the immediate end of such remarks which are unacceptable interferences in the affairs of the Kingdom and a violation of the charters of the United Nations, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and the Arab League, as well as against the fraternal relations between the two countries and hamper efforts to promote and develop these ties,” according to an official statement.
  
How a Saudi minister responded to Iran’s new envoy in Iraq
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Monday, 16 January 2017/Saudi minister of state for the Gulf region Thamer Al-Sabhan slammed Iran's recent appointment of an envoy in Iraq and its statement calling for shutting down the Saudi consulate in Iraq. "Iran appoints a war criminal and (one of the) world's wanted men as its envoy in Iraq and demands closing the Saudi consulate in Erbil," Sabhan said on Twitter. "We didn't hear any Iraqi comment! True comprehensive sovereignty!" he added. In recent days, Tehran appointed Brigadier Iraj Masjadi, an advisor to the Iranian Revolutionary Guards’ elite Quds Force. Meanwhile, Iraq's Kurdistan Regional Government strongly rejected statements by an Iranian Basdar Army official calling on the government of the Kurdistan region to close the Saudi consulate in Erbil and considered this demand as an interference in the internal affairs of Iraq and the Kurdistan region. Nechervan Barzani, Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Regional Government of Iraqi Kurdistan. In a statement on Sunday, the Kurdistan Regional Government said that the presence and composition of consulates and diplomatic missions of the countries in the Kurdistan region are subject to the laws in Iraq and the Kurdistan region, and that their activities are in this framework and within these laws and no one has the right to demand the closure of any consulate in the Kurdistan region. The Kurdistan Regional Government explained that this is not the first statement issued by officials of the Iranian Basdar Army about the Kurdistan Regional Government, and is an unwarranted interference in the internal affairs of Iraq and the Kurdistan region. Kurdistan Regional Government stressed that the Kurdistan region is always working to establish friendly relations with neighboring countries and all the countries of the world, and hopes for Iran to take a serious stand towards these basically irresponsible and unacceptable statements, and make sure that they do not recur. (with SPA)

Syrian Opposition Groups Welcome Astana Meeting

NCRI/Monday, 16 January 2017/The Syrian opposition negotiating high commission announced their support for the Astana talks in Kazakhstan, Al-Arabiya reported on January 15, 2017. At the same time, Syrian combatant organizations in Ankara stressed that the Assad regime and its supporting militias need to adhere to the ceasefire and the observers need to be deployed in the contact lines. The Syrian opposition high commission in a statement welcomed the meeting scheduled to be held in Astana in order to achieve a solution to the crisis. The statement reads in part: “We are ready to provide the necessary support for the military delegation present in the meeting.”The statement emphasizes the importance of ceasefire for a political solution to Syria’s crisis and states: “We warn Assad regime and the militias affiliated to Iran regime about their continuing cease fire violation in various parts of Syria particularly Wadi Barada in Damascus suburbs and East Ghouta and also condemn their policy of forced migration and their efforts to change the demographic structure of these areas.”The Syrian opposition announced their support for any efforts to end the bloodshed in Syria and said: “We call for resumption of the Geneva talks to find a political solution without any preconditions on the basis of the 2012 Geneva statement.”Meanwhile, Turkey’s foreign minister, Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu, announced that Turkey and Russia have decided to invite the U.S. for Astana negotiations.

Severe Drought in the Major Centers of Population in Iran
NCRI/Monday, 16 January 2017/According to the head of the National Drought and Disaster Management of Meteorological Organizations, some %84 of Iran is facing some degree of drought and 10% of the country is at risk of “severer drought.”
On Friday, January 13, state-run ISNA news agency quoting Shahrokh Fateh, head of the national meteorological organization, wrote: “Based on the SPEI index (internationally recognized system for measuring drought), in the past twelve months ending in December, there are mild to severe droughts in many parts of the country.”According to ISNA, “some %33 of the area of the country has mild drought, %41 has moderate drought, %10 has severe drought, and %0.2 has very severe drought.”In his interview, Fateh described as worrying the “severe and extreme drought” in areas that are known to as the source of providing water to the country and important centers of population including Tehran, Alborz, and north Khorasan. According to his statements, based on SPEI index, in the 84 months ending in December 2016, some %83 of Iran’s areas is grappling with the phenomenon of drought. “Of this amount, %21 has faced mild drought, %40 has faced moderate drought, %18 has faced severe drought and %3 has faced extreme drought and in comparison only %3 percent of the country is in wet and humid condition and the rest of the country which includes %14 of the country’s areas are in normal condition,” he said. Earlier, Gary Louis, head of the UN office in Tehran responsible for coordinating implementation of UN Charter in Iran, has warned about this situation. He had warned that Iran would get hotter and dryer and said the decisions made by the Iranian government (regime) in the past 30 to 40 years are the main reasons for current environmental challenges in Iran.

Houthi Commander Admits: Iran Training Us
NCRI/Monday, 16 January 2017/Al Arabiya English Sunday, 15 January 2017 reported that newly recruited Houthi fighters parade before heading to the frontline to fight against government forces, in Sanaa. A Houthi militia leader has confessed that both Iran and Hezbollah have been heavily involved in training their fighters. Abu Mohammed, who was in charge of rocket attacks in the al-Nihm district in Yemen, made the confession after surrendering. He said that there were Iranian experts and Lebanese from Hezbollah militias currently in Saada helping run secret training facilities. The confession comes a month after a report by independent research group Conflict Armament Research (CAR) suggested that there is an arms “pipeline” that extends from Iran and Yemen. Iran’s Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA) last year admitted that missiles made in Tehran were recently used in Yemen by Houthi militias in cross border attacks against Saudi Arabia. The Zelzal-3 rockets are Iranian-made solid propellant missiles that has been known to be used by Iranian, Syrian and Hezbollah forces.

Iranian Regime's Parliament Doubled the Budget for Regime's Public Broadcasting
NCRI/Monday, 16 January 2017/With 130 votes in favor, Iranian regime’s parliament doubled the budget for regime’s public broadcasting on Sunday January 15. The money dedicated by the government to regime’s public broadcasting is 3.5 percent of the national budget which, considering the current rise, will reach nearly 3000 billion tomans (1 billion dollars) from a previous amount of 1500 billion (500 million dollars). In Sunday’s session of regime’s parliament, Ahmad Salek, regime’s MP from Isfahan, expressed concerns about the spread of satellite channels that are against the regime, saying that “enemies of Islam have launched large satellite channels against us. There are currently more than 250 opposition channels that are planning against us, attempting to separate people and the youth from the revolution and dignified notions of the supreme leader (Khamenei). This was among the 14 objectives promoted by the sedition (2009 uprising)”, said Salek. Bahram Parsaee, another member of regime’s parliament, however, opposed the increase in regime’s public broadcasting budget, saying that “the IRIB’s budget is currently 1200 billion tomans. With this legislation, we are increasing its budget to more than 2000 billion, namely a 50 percent increase. Which other budget did we increase this way? When did we raise the budget for poor and rural areas the way we’re raising the budget now for public broadcasting? This means the capacity to fund other sectors will be reduced.” Also another member of regime’s parliament acknowledged people’s hatred of regime’s public broadcasting and stated that “the widespread use of satellite dishes across the country shows that our state broadcasting unfortunately lacks a significant audience. IRIB’s poor performance sadly causes people to turn to evil satellite channels, and the IRIB is to blame for that, since it has failed to play its role properly.”

Protests Across Five Major Iranian Cities for Non-Payment of Wages…
NCRI/Monday, 16 January 2017/Last weekend, protests broke out across major cities in Iran, with people protesting non-payment of wages, essential utilities, like water, being turned off and lack of education for schoolchildren.
Sunday, January 15
Arak- Central Iran
Hepco Co. workers were protesting five months of unpaid wages and demanding to be paid their outstanding wages and benefits.
This was the sixth day of their rally.
Sari- Northwestern Iran
Kindergarten teachers rallied in front of the Education Ministry’s office, demanding to be officially hired. This was not the first of their protests and it will not be the last.
Maybod - Yazd province, Central Iran
Workers from Ehsan Ceramic Company were also protesting outstanding wages and rallied outside the office of Yazd’s governor.
This was their second strike; the first was a three-day sit-in inside the factory, a few months ago. Sefid-dash- Char, Mahal& Bakhtiari Province, Western Iran
Steelworkers from Energy-Gostar protested the unjust firing of many workers and two months’ unpaid salaries.
A spokesperson for the workers said: 'The company's excuse is not receiving the raw material, so they had to let a number of workers go. This was unjust since the workers were not even paid their previous salaries.”
This was their second consecutive day of protest.
Tabriz, Northwestern Iran
Parents of elementary school children who have been left without a teacher for two months are protesting the lack of a substitute teacher.
The children have been going into class, without a teacher for two months, since the previous teacher suffered an accident and was made bedridden.
The school has refused to hire a substitute and told the parents to wait until the original teacher is back to full health.
Saturday, January 14
Maybod - Yazd province, Central Iran
Street
vendors gathered to protest unfair taxation by city officials. The vendors claim that the 125,000 rials per night fee that the officials were demanding, would not have gone to the Government but directly into the pockets of the officials.
Orumiah, Northern Iran
Residents of Shahed suburb gathered to protest the lack of essential utilities like water, gas and electricity in their neighbourhood and also the lack of schools and drugstores.
Kangavar, Kermanshah Province, Western Iran
City Hall
employees gathered in front of the Governor’s office to protest three and a half months’ unpaid wages and demand that workers’ rights be respected.
They said that the lack of response from the Government has made them fear for their jobs.
 
 UN envoy arrives in Yemen to meet Hadi
 Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Monday, 16 January 2017/The UN envoy to Yemen, Ismail Ould Chiekh Ahmed arrived in Aden on Monday to meet with President Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi to observe the resumption of the stalled peace process, which hasn’t progressed since the Kuwait consultations stalled in August. A Yemeni government source said Chiekh Ahmed arrived from Oman and Prime Minister Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr and Foreign Minister, Abdul Malik Mikhlafi were present at the meeting. During the meeting, Chiekh Ahmed accepted Hadi’s changes and his request for the agreements from the National Dialog to be put in place. The National Dialogue was a transitional dialogue process from 2013 to 2014, as part of the Yemeni crisis reconciliation efforts. National Dialogue was a key part of the agreement brokered by the UN and the Gulf Co-operation Council that saw long-time President Ali Abdullah Saleh hand over power to Hadi in November 2011 after an uprising. Earlier last week the UN envoy met with the ambassadors of the group of states sponsoring the Gulf initiative to resolve the crisis in Yemen. The meeting was held at the headquarters of the General Secretariat of the Gulf Cooperation Council. During the meeting, current developments related to Yemen were discussed. Ahmed said further meetings would take place in Aden and Sanaa before he headed to the Security Council to offer his testimony on January 25.
 
 UK govt spokesman lauds Saudi role in combating terror
 Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Monday, 16 January 2017/The UK government spokesman for the Middle East and North Africa, Edwin Samuel, lauded Saudi Arabia’s role in combating terrorism, particularly the international coalition’s framework in this field - confirming Britain’s continued support for those efforts. In an exclusive interview with Al Arabiya’s Al-Hadath TV, he said the Riyadh international conference on combating ISIS was yet more evidence that Saudi Arabia and the world were prepared to dismantle ISIS’ capabilities.He also praised Saudi’s role in the intellectual battle against ISIS, as he said a military campaign alone was not sufficient.

Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on January 16-17/17
How was Khomeini tolerant with Christians?كيف كانت نظرة الخميني لليهود والمسيحيين
Mshari Al Thaydi /Al Arabiya/January 16/17
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2017/01/16/mshari-al-thaydi-al-arabiya-how-was-khomeini-tolerant-with-christians/
It’s normal nowadays to read WhatsApp messages, Twitter posts or watch programs about old fatwas (religious edicts) for Salafist Sunni clerics calling on people to accuse others of heresy or infidelity or prohibiting something that’s today become one of the easiest things.
This is ordinary as all old legacies are full of such outdated issues. In the past, they were matters which involved bloodshed.
The jurisprudential dogmatic legacy in Islamic heritage blogs - we talk about Sunnis considering they are the majority of Muslims - is full of practices that are currently rejected and they base their talk on old books, but present them as if they’ve just discovered them and circulate them on social media and satellite television.
However, it’s unacceptable to limit the issue to Islam, Sunnis or Salafism - as actually each legacy suffers from a crisis in the current era.
In “modern” Shiite jurisprudence, Khomeini’s mouthpieces present themselves to the West as civilized and friendly people to Christian sentiment
To be more specific, they always give an example about Ashari Sufi Islam and say it is moderate Islam versus Wahhabi Salafist Islam. Although such a statement is not based on solid facts, let us review modern examples that examine this claim.
Observing controversy
In Egypt’s al-Azhar, the symbol of Ashari Islam, as it’s claimed, one can observe a lot of controversy about radicalism in al-Azhar’s educational curricula to the extent that Doctor Abdel Hay Azab, president of Al-Azhar University, once told Egyptian daily al-Watan that he seeks to purify al-Azhar’s educational curricula of radicalism.
In Morocco, there’s recently been a debate about philosophy textbooks for baccalaureate students as they included a text for Ashari scholar Ibn al-Salah saying that philosophy leads to infidelity. This angered the Moroccan Association of Teachers of Philosophy and it criticized the textbooks but the Moroccan ministry of education dismissed this criticism because it “judges intentions.”
In “modern” Shiite jurisprudence, Khomeini’s mouthpieces present themselves to the West as civilized and friendly people to Christian sentiment. These flirting statements are said to eastern Christians. According to Iraqi researcher Doctor Rasheed al-Khayoun in an article published in al-Ittihad newspaper, Khomeini himself talks about the people of the dhimma, i.e. Christians and Jews, in his book Tahrir al-Wasilah (Commentaries on the Liberation of the Intercession).
On dealing with Christians and Jews, Khomeini says: “They cannot modernize a temple or ring bells. It’s disliked to salute them. It’s said it’s prohibited to salute them and if they salute one by saying ‘peace,’ the response must be limited to ‘upon you,’ as it’s disliked to complete the salutation and say ‘peace be upon you.’ When meeting them, the salutation should be: ‘peace be upon he who followed the right path.’ They must be driven to the narrowest paths. Their construction must not be higher than Muslims’ buildings..etc.”
The point is that the comprehensive view is a moral value in addition to being a duty. May God protect everyone’s consciences.
**This article was first published in Asharq al-Awsat on January 16, 2017.

Outrage over German institute’s hosting of pro-Hamas, Hezbollah speaker
Benjamin Weinthal/Jerusalem Post/January 16/17
The Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology in the city of Halle sparked international criticism because the pro-Hezbollah and allegedly antisemitic activist Norman Finkelstein is slated to hold talks on academia and Gaza on Monday and later in January.
 “Finkelstein is not a scholar or academic. He is a polemicist who misuses sources and violates accepted standards of academic integrity," Harvard law professor Alan Dershowitz told The Jerusalem Post on Sunday. "That is why he was fired ( or not renewed) at universities at which he taught. It would be scandalous for the Planck Institute to lend its academic imprimatur to so non-academic a person,” he argued.
 Dershowitz added:”Let me add that the Planck Institute would never seriously consider inviting an anti-Palestinian polemicist with a comparable lack of academic standing. He is invited because of his anti-Israel and borderline antisemitic polemics, not despite them."
 Finkestlein told the Post that "DePaul University and I reached a private settlement of my tenure case. The joint statement issued after the settlement said that I was 'an excellent teacher and prolific scholar.'"Max Privorozki, head of the small Jewish community in Halle, called on the MPI to cancel the lectures. He told the Post it is a "disgrace" that MPI is hosting the controversial activist.
 ”I am proud that our student organization has given a proper answer and showed thus that young people can be more clever and have more political ‘Gefühl’ [feeling] as MPI representatives," Privorozki said. "I hope only, that we do not do any advertising for Norman Finkelstein.”
 The Halle Jewish community, according to the Central Council of Jews in Germany, has 578 members as of 2015. The MPI has not listed Finkelstein’s talk on its website but a flyer states Finkelstein will talk about “Gaza; an inquest into its martyrdom.”
 Finkelstein is banned for ten years from entering the Jewish state because of his support for Hezbollah—a US and EU classified terrorist organization.
 A University of Halle student council group, AG Antifa des Studierendenrates der Universität Halle, launched a protest campaign against MPI for its invitation of Finkelstein. Antifa is an abbreviation for anti-fascist.
 “It is a scandal that the historical revisionist and Israel hostile positions will be given a podium at the Max-Planck-Institute“, said Miriam Lopez from the Antifa. MPI’s Halle institute is located in the state of Saxony-Anhalt.
 The Antifa wrote on Friday that the Finkelstein lecture is a “denial of the antisemitic terror of Hamas.”
 The group said that MPI and Finkelstein will “demonize Israel’s defense measures.”
 Antifa said Finkelstin compared Hezbollah’s resistance with the resistance against the Nazis.
 Marie-Claire Foblets, the managing director at the MPI’s Department of Law & Anthropology, told the Post, ”Norman Finkelstein's parents from Poland were persecuted and interned as Jews in the Third Reich. Both survived the Warsaw Ghetto, the mother also the concentration camp Majdanek, the father Auschwitz. All relatives, however, were killed. After the Second World War the Finkelsteins emigrated to the USA. To call Finkelstein antisemitic against this background, is absurd.”
 She added ”It would be all but scientific to use one single definition of antisemitism in the contemporary world context, there is a lively discussion, not only among scholars but also in larger public circles and debates, on how to appropriately apprehend the phenomenon of contentious, deterministic thinking about identity, ‘otherness’ and religious, ethnic and cultural diversity, in the past and now.”
 She said MPI will host Finkelstein as a visiting scholar for the period of 16-30 January 2017.
 Dr. Efraim Zuroff, the chief Nazi-hunter at the Simon Wiesenthal Center, told the Post that the fact that “MPI trotted out Norman Finkelstein’s parents biography to prove he is not an antisemite means you know they are on thin ice.” He said Finkelstein “unfairly singles out Israel for criticism and that is a form of antisemitism.”
 He said The International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance adopted a modern definition of antisemitism and 31 countries, including Germany, adopted the criteria for contemporary antisemitism.
 Zuroff noted that the MPI had close ties to the Nazi movement and was involved in war atrocities. The concern is that the MPI is breathing new life into an old lie and allowing antisemitism to flourish as a new form, he added.
 Deidre Berger, the head of the Berlin office of the American Jewish Committee, also told the Post: "His one-sided and exaggerated positions pander to academic hostilities toward Israel and pave the path to antisemitic hatred."
 "Mr. Finkelstein's extreme positions," she continued, "on the Mideast can only damage the ability of students to form balanced and reflective positions on German-Israeli relations today. It is incomprehensible that a serious academic institution would invite such a controversial speaker to allegedly discuss issues of social justice, knowing that Mr. Finkelstein's preferred topics are vicious and unqualified attacks on both the Jewish state of Israel and organized Jewry."
 "Bringing Norman Finkelstein to a campus under the pretense of discussing free speech serves the sole purpose of fueling exaggerated criticism of Israel that all too often turns anti-Semitic,“ she added.
 The executive director of the 40,000 member Scholars for Peace in the Middle East, Dr. Asaf Romirowsky, told the Post it's ironic that MPI justifies their invitation to host Norman Finkelstein based on the fact that his parents were survivors.
 "Clearly MPI has not done their homework. While Finkelstein's parents are indeed survivors, Finkelstein has made an entire career as a Jew who willingly collaborates with neo-Nazis, Holocaust deniers and antisemites."
 "In fact, when The New York Times reviewed his book, titled "The Holocaust Industry," it described it as ‘a novel variation on the antismitic forgery, 'The Protocols of the Elders of Zion.' [The Holocaust Industry] verges on paranoia and would serve antisemites around the world."’
 ​Dr. Romirowsky also stressed Finkelstein’s support for Hezbollah.
 Finkelstein has written previously that "the honorable thing now is to show solidarity with Hezbollah, as the United States and Israel target it for liquidation. Indeed, looking back, my chief regret is that I wasn't even more forceful in publicly defending Hezbollah against terrorist intimidation and attack."
 Christina Beck, the head of communications at MPI, said: "We know that Norman Finkelstein is a controversial scholar. He has many detractors, but also many supporters.”
 She cited Raul Hilberg, the founder and dean of Holocaust scholars, who said of Finkelstein: “I will say… that I am impressed by the analytical abilities of Finkelstein. He is, when all is said and done, a highly trained political scientist who was given a Ph.D. degree by a highly prestigious university… It takes an enormous amount of academic courage to speak the truth when no one else is out there to support him… I would say that his place in the whole history of writing is assured, and that those who in the end are proven right triumph, and he will be among those who will have triumphed, albeit, it so seems, at great cost.”
 Privorozki, the head the Halle Jewish community, said: “It is known that Norman Finkelstein’s parents were Holocaust survivors. Does it mean automatically that their child is not antisemitic?”
 He said “Prof. Foblet’s answer includes no arguments. The question is: are Hezbollah and Hamas antisemitic? Do they try to kill Jews only because they fight for an independent Arabic state? Do they want to have an independent Arabic state near the state of Israel or instead of Israel? The controversial point of view is not a reason to invite somebody. With the same argumentation they could invite everybody.”

It doesn’t cost anything to be civil
Khaled Almaeena/Al Arabiya/January 16/17
I have written several times both in English and Arabic about the lack of civility in our approach to daily life.
The list of complaints can go on and on. What makes me return to this subject is an incident that I observed yesterday in which a driver parked his car right in the middle of the road. Workmen from a company repairing the road requested him to park it 10 meters away. Their request was met with a series of unnecessary expletives. The workmen could only shake their heads in disbelief.
This reminded me of many similar incidents that I have witnessed over the years. I also used to receive letters at the newspaper complaining about the treatment meted out to workers by the companies that employed them. “Is it because we are expatriates?” enquired one writer.My answer to him was no. Rudeness and insulting behavior are rarely selective. It’s a question of how you were brought up and the environment you live in. It does not have anything to do with position or power nor with religiosity. It stems from within.
It comes from ingrained empathy and caring for others and the desire to treat them in the same way that you would want to be treated.
Rudeness and insulting behavior are rarely selective. It’s a question of how you were brought up and the environment you live in. It does not have anything to do with position or power nor with religiosity
Negative behavior. I am not so naïve as to believe that we can erase this negative behavior from our society. Modern day pressures have caused many people stress that translates into a bad attitude and a cynical view of others. And, of course, it is easy to target those who are lesser privileged than us be they Saudis or expatriates. However, we should not confront these people by shouting or arguing, but through reason and logic and a smile. In some cases, it may not work, but it might prevent a fallout which could lead to a fist fight and a broken nose! A Saudia ticket counter agent once told me how a customer went on a rampage screaming at him and telling him, “I work for so and so; I can have you transferred you from here in a second!”The agent said that if he had not been an employee, he would have given the man a bloody nose as his insults became personal. “But,” he said, “I kept my cool and calmed him down knowing that what he wanted was against the regulations.”It’s good that he maintained his cool. We will never know what may have occurred if he had answered back. I would, therefore, advise against confronting these rude people who do not know how to be civil.
Just walk away. It’s not worth it …
**This article was first published in the Saudi Gazette on January 16, 2016.

Syria safe zones are still possible and necessary
Dr. Azeem Ibrahim/Al Arabiya/January 16/17
Now that Aleppo has fallen, many analysts would argue that the civil war in Syria will end. Yet I am not alone in arguing that the fighting will not end even if the war will be declared over. Fundamentally, the Assad regime or his Iranian and Russian allies will not become much less of a threat to the security of civilians in the rebel areas. This is for several reasons. Chief amongst them is that Assad will want to completely break any notion that he can be opposed in the future, so he has to make an example of all civilian populations which have supported the uprising against him. And what is more, after the long and bitter war, the victorious elements will still have plenty of scores to settle with their enemies. And now they will have the opportunity to settle those scores with impunity.
Two most powerful actors
On top of that, the two most powerful actors in this conflict, Assad and President Putin of Russia, both have strategic reasons to want to keep the pressure on civilians. Assad hopes to push out of the country as many of the rebel populations so that he can consolidate his hold on Syria. And Putin also wants the migrant flow to continue, especially towards Europe. The migration crisis so far has put European Unity under serious strain, and Putin will want to keep that pressure up. The European Union is more vulnerable than it has ever been in its entire existence, and for Putin now is the time to press home the advantage and hopefully destroy the entire edifice, giving Russia the geopolitical upper and on the continent.
It is thus for both these reasons, humanitarian concern and self-preservation, that the West must make sure none of this comes to pass. The abuse of the Syrian people in Syria must stop. And in order to stop it, the first step is for us to guarantee their security in Safe Zones within the borders of their countries.
It is thus for both these reasons, humanitarian concern and self-preservation, that the West must make sure none of this comes to pass. The abuse of the Syrian people in Syria must stop. And in order to stop it, the first step is for us to guarantee their security in Safe Zones within the borders of their countries. This will require us to make greater commitments than we have been happy to do so far, but I would argue the alternatives are simply unacceptable. If Assad is let loose on his country without any resistence, we know full well where things will go: this is a man who ordered the use of chemical weapons and cluster munitions against his own people, and who has bombed hospitals, schools and humanitarian aid convoys. This is the same man, and the same regime, that before the conflict ran an extensive network of prisons where ordinary Syrians would routinely be “re-educated” through torture whenever they had any political opinion that diverged from the political line of the government. It is all too easy to imagine how this man and this regime would go about re-educating their rebelious population after such a long and brutal civil war.
And if that were to happen, most Syrians would simply have to seek refuge in other countries. Could we then blame them for wanting to come to Europe? Yet can Europe continue to absorb them in the current environment, where we are celebrating that only 46 percent of Austrians have voted for a neo-Nazi who promised to “secure the borders”? Where French politicians can scarcely out-do each other in anti-Muslim proclamations and dog-whistle racism for fear that if they do not the fascist Marine Le Pen will take the presidency next year? Where even Angela Merkel, seemingly the only sane adult still left in the room, has felt compelled to call for a ban on the burqa.
The how of implementing such Safe Zones has already been discussed extensively. We have a number of options that could be pursued. The main thing standing in the way is political will. The West does not have the stomach to do this because they think their electorates will not suffer any more military intervention in the Middle East. But will they be happier with the consequences if we do not intervene to establish these Safe Zones?

Will cronyism lead to Netanyahu’s downfall?
Yossi Mekelberg/Al Arabiya/January 16/17
It would be rather extraordinary if the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu could stay in office or escape indictment, if only even half of the recent allegations against him are proven true.A day does not go by without exposés in the print and electronic media that cast further doubt on both his judgement and his personal character. The most recent allegations suggest behaviour that ranges from sheer decadence to what seems to be a dangerous abuse of power in order to consolidate and prolong his stay in power.
Stories about the Netanyahu’s taste for the good life on the verge of profligacy, have been circulating since his first term as prime minister back in the late 1990s. His habit of consuming expensive cigars and of his wife’s apparent liking of high-end pink champagne, might have escaped public interest had these indulgences not been allegedly presents from wealthy businessmen friends with economic interests in Israel.
What makes these allegations a source of police investigation is that some of these economic interests fall directly under Netanyahu’s ministerial responsibilities. It is also the expense of these presents, to the tune of more than $100, 000 over the years, which raises suspicion among even of the most impartial of observers.It suggests more than just a gesture of good friendship and helping the couple to alleviate their daily stress from a very demanding job through drinking and smoking. Even if this affair does not lead to prosecution, in a country with more than a fifth of the population living under the poverty line, including third of the country’s children, this excess may be regarded as insensitive and repugnant. It is further evidence of a politician who is detached from the daily lives of his country’s citizens and has been in power for way too long.
Surprising revelations
Yet, this scandal pales in comparison to the more surprising revelations arising from a conversation, initiated and recorded by Netanyahu, with his sworn enemy Arnon (Noni) Mozes, the publisher of the Yedioth Ahronth daily and Ynet.
According to what has been published so far in the Israeli press, the transcript of this meeting suggests that the two discussed that in exchange for the newspaper refraining from taking an overly critical stance against Netanyahu, the latter would abuse his position to allow for the newspaper to increase its market share.
Certainly all involved are presumed innocent until proven otherwise, but even if there is only a grain of truth to this story, it can only be regarded as a blatant attempt by a political leader to exchange favours with a business enterprise, an action which conveys corruption at its very core. For the unsuspecting wider public that has witnessed open hostilities between these two protagonists for the past year, this is quite an astonishing turn of events.
His fall from grace and power may be the result of personal failures relating to hedonism on the one hand, and his paranoia over the way he is treated by the media on the other, instead of resulting from his failed premiership
The existence of the recording was revealed only last week, exposing that these two gentlemen’s conversations oscillated from recrimination and threats to tantalising each other with favours. The crux of their feud is a struggle between an economic empire, trying to preserve its market share in the media business, and a prime minister who in his quest to stay in power as long as possible seems to have lost a sense of purpose and with it his moral compass.
For the Mozes family, who owns this massive media conglomerate dating back to the 1930s, releasing all brakes to pulverize Netanyahu was more a matter of economic self-interest rather than driven by a robust ideology.
Unless Netanyahu supported a bill that would end the free distribution of competitor newspaper, Israel Hayom, which is Netanyahu’s mouthpiece financed by his American billionaire supporter Sheldon Adelson, the battle between that two would continue.
Ostensibly Netanyahu was happy to sacrifice Israel Hayom for the sake of Mozes’ and his media outlet’s support. Both are coming out of this story as not exactly motivated by the greater good for their country but as self-serving, and having potentially crossed the line of legality.
Bearing in mind that neither the political system nor the media are held in high esteem in Israel, these exposures are a hammer blow to the reputation and trust in these two crucial institutions. This situation will worsen if there is an indictment or a conviction in court of justice.
One political storm after another
In the eleven years of his premiership, over the last 20 years, the Netanyahus encountered an ample number of embarrassing allegations ranging from very bizarre of behavior to the most recent that suggested compromising the good of the country for the sake of his and his cronies’ vested interests. For all these years they managed to ride one political storm after another, many of which suggested that the Israeli prime minister cannot tell the difference between his private matters and ones of the state.
Yet, interestingly enough his fall from grace and power may be the result of personal failures relating to hedonism on the one hand, and his paranoia over the way he is treated by the media on the other, instead of resulting from his failed premiership.
Had he harnessed all his efforts to improve the lives of ordinary Israeli citizens, and not only his own, and dare I say, advanced peace with the Palestinians, he would have enjoyed wider public support regardless of the media’s position.
It would be naïve to expect Netanyahu to relinquish power quietly and accept that time is up for him in government. Unless there is an indictment he will most likely fight for his political survival and freedom.
He does not belong to those who repent or apologize that easily, and he and his allies know that there is far from a ready-made alternative either in opposition, coalition or even in his own party. Nevertheless, one has a hunch that this is one scandal too many, even for the greatest survivor in Israeli politics.

Blood, bribery, and the two islands: An Egyptian tale
Amr Khalifa/Middle East Eye/January 11/17
http://www.middleeasteye.net/columns/blood-bribery-and-two-islands-egyptian-tale-1244884098
In April of 2016 with zero political debate, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi decided to surrender two Red Sea islands, Tiran and Sanfir, to the country’s primary political and economic patron, Saudi Arabia.
Widespread anger and the largest demonstrations to take place since Sisi took power occurred on 15 April, with a second round of demonstrations and preventative arrests 10 days later.
Weeks later, the State Council (SC) – the judicial body that oversees any legal action taken against the government - voided the Sisi-Saudi agreement on 21 June. But immediately afterwards, the State Lawsuits Authority appealed the decision.
Naively, the Sisi regime thought perhaps that reaction to the islands sale would boil over in a day or two. Wrong again: just on Wednesday, multiple opposition groups announced demonstration to coincide with a final ruling on the islands by the Supreme Administrative Court, slated for 16 January.
“The Egyptian judiciary is independent,” Sisi has said on multiple occasions. Yet facts have consistently belied such assertions and the so-called Marriott Cell - involving Al Jazeera journalists Peter Greste and Mohamed Fahmy - is but one example of many.
With a 16 January final State Council verdict on the islands fast approaching, it is becoming crystal clear that the regime is exerting massive amounts of pressure on the council.
The struggle over the islands turns out to be the tip of the iceberg in a battle between Egypt’s judiciary and the executive branch, a cinematic drama involving bribery, a mysterious hotel stay and what some believe may have been a murder.
The treasure trove
Three days after Christmas, Ahmed Gamal El Labban, director of the State Council purchasing department in charge of allocating paper, ink and computers to the country’s courts, received a knock at his door.
Given the timing with the islands appeal in court, close watchers were left scratching their heads with respect to the timing and public nature of this 'bribery' case
The Administrative Control Authority (ACA), a body of mostly retired police and army officers which oversees public agencies, had arrived to investigate his home, a source who is a high-ranking official in the State Council told Middle East Eye.
At Labban’s house, they reportedly discovered an Ali Baba-sized trove: $4m, 24 million Egyptian pounds, two million Euros and one million Saudi rial, real estate deeds, vehicles and gold.
Rather than report the news, the pro-government Egyptian press relayed the story as if it were handed a fact sheet written by a regime diehard. El Youm 7 reported that what was found resembled Ali Baba’s cave, certainly not reporting, but editorialising and mirroring the government position.
But given the timing with the islands appeal in court, close watchers were left scratching their heads with respect to the timing and public nature of this “bribery” case.
As it turned out, El Labban was a partner in a foreign currency exchange centre, something that was well-known among court judges and administrative employees. "I knew he was the owner of an exchange company,” said a deputy to one of the judges in the court’s private council.
In fact, “many of State Council employees, sent abroad, exchanged currency from El labban himself,” contended our supreme court source.
With minimal investigation, the ACA could have confirmed these facts. Further, without asserting guilt or innocence of the suspect, the media should have highlighted that many involved in currency trade often shifted those funds from offices to their homes to avoid confiscation.
But in reality, the state had actually “begun an orchestrated effort to ruin the reputation of the State Council,” said the source. Sure enough, when the news of the trove found at Labban’s house hit the wires, it wasn’t described as a potential personal corruption case but “corruption at the SC”.
In the battle between the executive and the judiciary, this was only act one.
Many in the State Council quickly became nervous about the impact that the developing scandal could have on judges, according to the source. Bluntly, the source said, the central question was: is the Sisi regime arm twisting the most powerful council in the nation through an implicit quid pro quo: we let go of this case if you let go of the islands verdict?
If there were any doubts that this was a politicised investigation, they were now falling to the wayside
Despite the ACA’s promises to the State Council that their investigation would stop with Labban, shortly after his house was searched, State Security Prosecution went after the State Council’s general secretary Wael Shalaby in connection with the alleged racket linked to Labban.
If there were any doubts that this was a politicised investigation, they were now falling to the wayside. But why target Shalaby?
Shalaby was extremely, extremely close to circles of power…he was the direct cause of salary increases received by judges” because of his intimate relationship with Sisi, said the source. During his tenure, State Council offices increased from seven to 21, according to the source.
Being in such a sensitive position can be a double-edged sword: on the one hand, you become a black box of secrets. On the other hand, secrets can be deemed a danger to the few roaming the hallways of power. “He was the man of the regime,” the source said.
Until he was not.
A night at Al Masa
According to the source, the State Council’s private council, which consists of the seven oldest – and, by extension, most powerful members - deliberated and upon hearing a phone conversation supplied by the ACA which implicated, but did not confirm any crime committed by the judge, “pressured” Judge Shalaby to resign.
Why would Judge Shalaby head into the lion’s den willingly?
After his resignation, events turned quickly. Behind the scenes, the State Council asked for a gag order which would have shut down all of the reporting on the Shalaby case, but it was refused.
“A gag order is not a legal decision but a political one,” the source said. “They had used gag orders on far smaller matters touching anyone in the judiciary.”
By law, Shalaby would lose his judicial immunity at midnight and could then be arrested. He didn’t head home. Instead, he headed for "Al Masa", an armed forces-run hotel near Cairo International Airport.
Why would he head into the lion’s den willingly?
No one, including the highly placed source who knew Shalaby, can say with certainty what occurred at the hotel. But it’s very possible that negotiations - maybe say a clean sheet in return for silence about everything he knows - initiated either by Shalaby or by a high army official may have taken place. Many such deals have been struck in similarly unconventional places.
Whatever happened at Al Masa did not go well. The ACA had been intent on arresting Shalaby earlier, but was stymied by his immunity and the State Council. But by 2am, the source said, an arrest warrant was issued for the judge.
“As you know this nation has only one voice, and any contrary voice’s fate is known,” darkly explained the State Council source.
That night, Shalaby called his family: "Don’t worry about me, this will pass over in a day or two." He was wrong.
Connect the dots
After 40 hours of investigation into the Shalaby case by the ACA and members of the district attorney’s office, the judge was dead. “My client hanged himself using a scarf he was wearing,” his lawyer told the press.
Labban is now in jail, Shalaby is dead, and the State Council is besmirched with allegations of corruption
News of Shalaby’s apparent suicide leaked quickly and, with the horrible reputation of government security forces regarding prisoner deaths, theories were numerous.
“The ‘suicide’ of Wael Shalaby, despite any questions that may have surrounded him, is not to be believed by any mind," the source said. ‘”If they had material proof of Wael’s ‘suicide’, they would have made it public.”
Labban is now in jail, Shalaby is dead, and the State Council is besmirched with allegations of corruption. “SC has its fair share of corruption just as does every institution” in Egypt, said the source, unblinkingly.
It’s worth mentioning the case of Hisham Geneina, former head of the Accountability State Authority (ASA), here.
Last year, after Geneina publicly stated that corruption in Egyptian state institutions over four years totaled $68bn, he found himself embroiled in well-publicised legal case against him - one he termed politicised.
The regime vilified Geneina for highlighting corruption, but when the regime sought to attack the State Council, it used the very accusation to sully the reputation of the venerable institution.
Interestingly, later this month and likely not coincidentally, the State Council is scheduled to rule on whether Geneina can return to his former post.
The Tiran and Sanafir and Geneina cases are nothing short of an embarrassment for the government. Are the "bribery" and the "suicide" punishment for judicial independence that Sisi and his cohorts find unacceptable? Or is this an attempt to clip the wings of the last remaining bastion of relative independence within the Egyptian judicial pantheon?
After the 2013 military takeover, 75 judges gathered in a Nile boat and called for a return to democracy. Three years later, “nearly half” were removed from office. There is no stronger example than their removal of how adversely affected the judiciary’s independence has been, said our source.
And now we find ourselves looking at the case of the Red Islands. But this is not about two islands, or even one potentially corrupt employee and one dead one.
At stake is a judicial body fighting for its independence, indeed its very survival, against a muscular regime looking for hegemony.
In focusing on the islands alone, many are transfixed by an emotional tree, but miss the forest: judicial independence.
**Amr Khalifa is a freelance journalist and analyst recently published in Ahram Online, Mada Masr, The New Arab, Muftah and Daily News Egypt. You can follow him on Twitter@cairo67unedited.

Is Tolerance a One-Way Street?
Douglas Murray/Gatestone Institute/January 16/17
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9753/toleranceWhen just about every other magazine in the free world fails to uphold the values of free speech and the right to caricature and offend, who could expect a group of cartoonists and writers who have already paid such a high price to keep holding the line of such freedoms single-handed?
Most of the people who said they cared about the right to say what they wanted when they wanted, were willing to walk the walk -- to walk through Paris with a pencil in the air. Or they were willing to talk the talk, proclaiming "Je Suis Charlie." But almost no one really meant it.
If President Hollande and Chancellor Merkel had really believed in standing up for freedom of expression, then instead of walking arm-in-arm through Paris together with such an inappropriate figure as Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas, they would have held up covers of Charlie Hebdo and said: "This is what a free society looks like and this is what we back: everyone, political leaders, gods, prophets, the lot can be satirised, and if you do not like it then you should hop off to whatever unenlightened hell-hole you dream of."
 The entire world press has internalised what happened at Charlie Hebdo and instead of standing united, has decided never to risk something like that ever happening to them again.
 For the last two years, we have learned for certain that any such tolerance is a one-way street. This new submission to Islamist terrorism is possibly why, in 2016, when an athlete with no involvement in politics, religion or satire was caught doing something that might have been seen as less than fully respectful of Islam, there was no one around to defend him.
 The 7th of this month marked two years to the day since two gunmen walked into the offices of the satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo in Paris and murdered twelve people. This period also therefore marks the second anniversary of the period of about an hour during which much of the free world proclaimed itself to be "Charlie" and attempted, by walking through the street, standing for moments of silence or re-tweeting the hashtag "Je Suis Charlie" to show the whole world that freedom cannot be suppressed and that the pen is mightier than the Kalashnikov.
 So two years on is a good time to take stock of the situation. How did that go? Did all those "Je Suis" statements amount to anything more than a blip on the Twitter-sphere? Anyone trying to answer such a question might start by looking at the condition of the journal everyone was so concerned about. How has it fared in the two years since most of its senior editorial staff were gunned down by the blasphemy police?
 A Paris rally on January 11, 2015, after the Charlie Hebdo attack, featuring "Je Suis Charlie" signs. (Image source: Olivier Ortelpa/Wikimedia Commons)
 Not well, if a test of the magazine's wellbeing is whether it would be willing to repeat the "crime" for which it was attacked. Six months after the slaughter, in July 2015, the new editor of the publication, Laurent Sourisseau, announced that Charlie Hebdo would no longer publish depictions of the Prophet of Islam. Charlie Hebdo had, he said, "done its job" and "defended the right to caricature." It had published more Muhammad cartoons in the issue immediately after the mass murder at their offices and since. But, he said, they did not need to keep on doing so. Few people could have berated him and his colleagues for such a decision. When just about every other magazine in the free world fails to uphold the values of free speech and the right to caricature and offend, who could expect a group of cartoonists and writers who have already paid such a high price to keep holding the line of such freedoms single-handed?
 Now, at the second anniversary of the atrocity, one of the magazine's most prominent figures, Zineb El Rhazoui, has announced that she is leaving the magazine. El Rhazoui, who has been described as "the most protected woman in France" because of the security detail she receives from the French state, has announced that Charlie Hebdo has gone "soft" on Islamic radicalism. She told Agence France-Presse that "Charlie Hebdo died on [7 January 2015]." The magazine had previously had a "capacity to carry the torch of irreverence and absolute liberty" she said. "Freedom at any cost is what I loved about Charlie Hebdo, where I worked through great adversity.'
 Of course, El Rhazoui is an unusual person. And a scarce one in twenty-first century Europe. Which is why she needs the security detail. Most of the people who said they cared about the right to say what they wanted when they wanted, about everything and anything -- including one particularly stern and unamused religion -- were willing to walk the walk: that is, they were willing to walk through Paris with a pencil in the air. Or they were willing to talk the talk, proclaiming "Je Suis Charlie." But almost no one really meant it. If they had, then -- as Mark Steyn pointed out -- those crowds in Paris would not have been parading through the streets holding pencils, but holding cartoons of Mohammed. "You're going to have to get us all" would have been the message.
 And ditto the leaders. If President François Hollande and Chancellor Angela Merkel had really believed in standing up for freedom of expression, then instead of walking arm-in-arm through Paris together with such an inappropriate figure as Palestinian Authority leader Mahmoud Abbas, they would have held up covers of Charlie Hebdo and said: "This is what a free society looks like and this is what we back: everyone, political leaders, gods, prophets, the lot can be satirised, and if you do not like it then you should hop off to whatever unenlightened hell-hole you dream of. But Europe is not the continent for you."
 Instead, in the two years since those gestures, European society went quiet. Of course, there have been regular opportunities to display the modern idea of virtue, often using Charlie Hebdo as the punching bag. Since being alerted to the existence of the magazine by the gunmen, the censorious types who now fill our societies (and who probably do not even buy or read magazines) nevertheless regularly send out social media messages objecting to things to which they have been alerted within the magazine.
 So it is that a rude and satirical magazine has found itself repeatedly judged by the humourless morality police of our day and often deemed to be insufficiently reverential about various world events. A Charlie Hebdo cartoon about the Cologne New Year's Eve sexual assaults was deemed in poor taste. Elsewhere, the publication's response to an earthquake in Italy failed to hit the single acceptable note in the eyes of some non-readers. Likewise the crash of a Russian jet and other stories that were considered to lack appropriate piety.
 Meantime, we are in a situation, as the British author Kenan Malik said of the period after the Satanic Verses affair, of having "internalised" the atrocity. The entire world press -- perhaps especially, in free countries -- has internalised what happened at Charlie Hebdo, and instead of standing united has decided, quietly and in the privacy of their own offices, never to risk something like that ever happening to them again. This new submission to Islamist terrorist demands is possibly why, in 2016, when an athlete with no involvement in politics, religion or satire was caught doing something that might have been seen as less than fully respectful of Islam, there was no one around to defend him. Even the British Prime Minister, Theresa May, asked in the House of Commons to stand up for the right of an athlete not to have his career destroyed because of one fleeting, drunken joke, equivocated:
 "This is a balance that we need to find. We value freedom of expression and freedom of speech in this country -- that is absolutely essential in underpinning our democracy.
 "But we also value tolerance to others. We also value tolerance in relation to religions. This is one of the issues that we have looked at in the counter-extremism strategy that the Government has produced.
 "I think we need to ensure that yes it is right that people can have that freedom of expression, but in doing so that right has a responsibility too -- and that is a responsibility to recognise the importance of tolerance to others."
 For the last two years, we have learned for certain that any such tolerance is a one-way street. Our societies had been walking up it. But from the other direction came the Kalashnikov brigade who only had to fire once; in the face of it, the whole civilised world chose to U-turn and run back the other way. Allah's blasphemy police would be foolish not to push the advantage that such capitulation gives their cause over the months and years ahead.
 **Douglas Murray, British author, commentator and public affairs analyst, is based in London, England.
 © 2017 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute. 

Crying "Wolf" over Israeli Settlements
Malcolm Lowe/Gatestone Institute/January 16/17
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9778/israeli-settlements
 "Illegality in international law" applies neither to the Israeli settlements that existed prior to Oslo II nor to any continued subsequent Israeli building that was confined to the official boundaries of those settlements (including Jerusalem in its entirety) on the day when Oslo II was signed, on September 28, 1995.
 In negotiations over the final status, on the other hand, the Palestinians are not excluded from demanding a total Israeli withdrawal to the ceasefire lines of 1949, but Israel is likewise not excluded from demanding the retention not merely of the settlements but also of any other part of the Mandatory Palestine of 1947.
 Almost all of Israel's settlement activity has not been illegal. Israel's Supreme Court has been vigilant in forbidding any violations.
 In practice, no final status can be achieved unless both Parties abandon their claims to the whole former territory of the British Mandate, accept each other's minimal existential needs, and acknowledge the long-established current realities.
 In a familiar fable ascribed to Aesop, a shepherd boy finds fun in making all the villagers run out in alarm by crying "Wolf!" After this happens several times, the villagers ignore him, so when a wolf really appears, it can devour the sheep undisturbed.
 A similar result was the consequence of the international attitude to the settlements that Israeli governments created in the so-called "West Bank" after the Six Day War of 1967. Foreign ministries around the world would always brand any Israeli plan to add a few more houses to some settlement "a violation of international law," but Israel quietly ignored such statements and their authors did nothing more about them.
 Reporting on such cases, the BBC routinely remarked that "settlements are illegal under international law although Israel disputes this." This kowtow to the principle of accuracy in reporting is indeed officially prescribed among the BBC's "Key Terms" for reporting on "Israel and the Palestinians." Wikipedia, too, uses a similar formula in its articles on settlements. Other media either followed the BBC's example or simply omitted the "although."
 In fact, as an earlier article explained, almost all of Israel's settlement activity has not been illegal. Israel's Supreme Court has been vigilant in forbidding any violations. Decades ago, Menachem Begin made it his policy to fulfil the decisions of the Supreme Court to the letter. Subsequent Israeli governments have done the same, although sometimes more grudgingly than he ever countenanced. It is only in the last few weeks that real reason arose for crying wolf, also on Israel's own behalf, but the cry was disregarded as usual. Now the wolf has arrived.
 Legal Limits of Settlement Activity
 The argument of the earlier article can be briefly summarized. Critics of Israel's settlement policy base themselves on Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949: "The Occupying Power shall not deport or transfer parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies." One should not, however, start reading the Convention at Article 49 but from the beginning. Then one quickly arrives at Article 3, whose gist is to make a basic distinction between civil wars and wars between states, whereby the rest of the Convention applies unconditionally only in the second case. As for civil wars, Article 3 basically lays down requirements of two kinds. One is a set of basic requirements for the handling of prisoners, medical treatment of the wounded and the like. That is, requirements that were grossly violated, with impunity, by the Syrian regime and its allies in its destruction of Eastern Aleppo. The other requirement is expressed in a single sentence: "The Parties to the conflict should further endeavour to bring into force, by means of special agreements, all or part of the other provisions of the present Convention."
 Now, the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians began as a civil war under the British Mandate for Palestine and has continued as such up to the present day (see the earlier article for the detailed history). It is a conflict between two Parties each of which sees itself as possessing a right to the whole of the former territory of the British Mandate. For decades, moreover, the Arab side expressly rejected the possibility of "special agreements," or indeed any agreements, with Israel beyond the ceasefire agreements of 1949. The position of the Arab states, together with the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), was reiterated in their notorious Khartoum Resolution of September 1, 1967: "no peace with Israel, no recognition of Israel, no negotiations with it." That stance prohibited the applicability of Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention and indeed of any article beyond Article 3.
 It was only in 1988 that the PLO first envisaged the possibility of negotiating with Israel. The subsequent agreements between the PLO and Israel, which should therefore be classified as "special agreements" in the sense of Article 3, were four: the so-called Oslo accords (Oslo I in 1993 and Oslo II in 1995), the Hebron Protocol (1997) and the Wye River Memorandum (1998). Beyond the details, these "special agreements" reiterated several basic principles. One principle was that "the Settlements and Jerusalem" were excluded from the scope of the agreements and relegated to negotiations on the "final status." Another principle, as articulated in Oslo II, was that: "Nothing in this Agreement shall prejudice or preempt the outcome of the negotiations on the permanent status to be conducted pursuant to the DOP. Neither Party shall be deemed, by virtue of having entered into this Agreement, to have renounced or waived any of its existing rights, claims or positions." (By "DOP" is meant Oslo I.)
 The outcome, in short, is that "illegality in international law" applies neither to the Israeli settlements that existed prior to Oslo II nor to any continued subsequent Israeli building that was confined to the official boundaries of those settlements (including Jerusalem in its entirety) on the day when Oslo II was signed (September 28, 1995). In negotiations over the final status, on the other hand, the Palestinians are not excluded from demanding a total Israeli withdrawal to the ceasefire lines of 1949, but Israel is likewise not excluded from demanding the retention not merely of the settlements but also of any other part of the Mandatory Palestine of 1947.
 So much in principle. In practice, no final status can be achieved unless both Parties abandon their claims to the whole former territory of the British Mandate, accept each other's minimal existential needs, and acknowledge the long-established current realities. Such was the content of the well-known letter of President George W. Bush to Prime Minister Ariel Sharon (April 14, 2004).
 Crying "Wolf"
 In 1995, some young residents from the legal settlement of Ofra decided to cross a valley and create upon the yonder hill an "outpost" that became known as "Amona." The outpost was doubly illegal: besides being located outside any legal settlement, it was built on land owned by residents of three nearby Palestinian villages, whereas Israel's Supreme Court already ruled in 1979 that Israeli settlements could be built in the West Bank only on "state land" (land without a private owner) or on land with an Israeli owner. The then government of Menachem Begin adopted a resolution to obey the ruling in all future settlement activity. Subsequent governments continued that policy. Because of sporadic attempts by settlers to create illegal settlement outposts, the government of Ariel Sharon in 2005 commissioned a Summary of Opinion on such attempts and on the efforts of the various governments to demolish such buildings.
 Already by 1997, the Israeli government acknowledged the illegality of Amona and made its first attempt to demolish the outpost. The Supreme Court demanded its demolition several times in successive years and Israeli governments agreed, only pleading for more time. Proceedings were delayed also by a claim by the settlers that they had purchased some of the land, but in 2014 the purchase documents were found to be forged, whereupon the Supreme Court decreed a final date for the evacuation and demolition of Amona (December 25, 2016). After so many legal investigations, moreover, it cannot seriously be doubted that the land belongs to Palestinian individuals.
 The Israeli government, this time, has not merely agreed to evacuate Amona but has ordered the necessary preparations by the police, the border guards and the army. But it is now confronted by the broader issue: there are numerous other outposts that fall into the same or a similar category, for which the evacuation of Amona creates a legal precedent. The reactions of those in power to this issue have been grossly contradictory.
 On the one hand, the government has acquiesced in supporting an originally private bill in the Knesset to legalize all the other cases in which Israeli settlers have illegally built houses on land owned by Palestinian individuals. The mechanism of this so-called "Regulation Law" is that the State of Israel will pay compensation to the owners from the state's coffers for compulsory purchase of the land, enabling the settlers to go on living where they are. On the other hand, Mayor Nir Barkat of Jerusalem has declared that he will now implement the demolition of hundreds of dwellings that Palestinians have built illegally in Jerusalem on land owned by Israelis. Likewise, Prime Minister Netanyahu has stated, in a message to the residents of Amona, that he now plans to demolish more vigorously all illegal structures in the Israeli Arab sector.
 What neither Barkat nor Netanyahu took notice of is that the "Regulation Law" will precisely impede the demolitions that they have committed themselves to. The Supreme Court cannot interpret the law as applying merely to cases in which Jews have illegally built on land owned by Arabs, but only as applying irrespective of the ethnicity of the two parties.
 The Regulation Law is likely, in any case, to be struck down in its entirety by the Supreme Court. Both the government's legal advisor and the Knesset's legal advisor have warned that the bill is manifestly unconstitutional, while the former has added that he will be unable to defend it before the Supreme Court. For maybe the first time, foreign governments began to cry "wolf" justifiably. But they did so ineffectually because of their endless previous false calls and because of their own incomprehension, for the most part, that this case differs fundamentally from all preceding cases.
 The bill provides for generous compensation to the landowners. But this is irrelevant in the Palestinian context because landowners who accept compensation will face all the sanctions that Palestinians apply to alleged collaborators: dismissal from jobs, houses burned down, assassinations, stigmatization of their children in education and throughout Palestinian society, etc.
 The bill also imposes formal limits on eligibility: that the settlers should have acted in good faith and that the government should have given tacit approval to their occupation of private land. In the case of Amona, however, "good faith" consisted of acquiring forged documents and "tacit approval," as the bill specifies, was the provision of electricity or water from public utilities. In practice, therefore, lawyers will be able to claim that the requirements of the bill are satisfied in most or all imaginable cases. For instance, Mayor Barkat's municipal water company is supplying water not just to the alleged hundreds of Palestinian dwellings on Jewish-owned land but also to the many more cases where Palestinians have built illegally on land owned by other Palestinians. All such cases will satisfy the requirement of "tacit approval."
 Originally, the bill included a clause applying it retrospectively to Amona, but this was withdrawn at the demand of the party headed by Finance Minister Moshe Kahlon. Yet all the requirements of the law remain tailored precisely to the case of Amona. Since, as just noted, the conditions were so easily satisfied by Amona, Kahlon should be even more worried that, for the sake of some forty families in the West Bank, his ministry will be liable to pay compensation for hundreds or thousands of cases in Jerusalem and throughout Israel.
 In the worst case for Finance Minister Kahlon, the Supreme Court will strike down the application of the "Regulation Law" in the West Bank, on the grounds that the Israeli Knesset does not have the right to legislate there, but permit its application in Israel, including Jerusalem. Then the law would completely fail in its original intention, but nevertheless land Kahlon's ministry with immense bills to pay in compensation.
 A word of explanation: the Supreme Court does allow the application of Israeli law to Jerusalem and the Golan Heights, but because the Knesset passed laws specifically extending Israeli law, in its entirety, to those territories. That is, the only proper procedure is for the Knesset first to decree the extension of Israeli law to Area C of the West Bank and only then to pass specific legislation, such as the "Regulation Law," that is meant to apply there. To go that far is barely thinkable even in the current Knesset, since the effective annexation of Area C would constitute a unilateral repudiation of the Oslo accords and very seriously invite foreign sanctions.
 A further anomaly is that the "Regulation Law" regularizes illegal building by individuals on land owned by another individual, but gives no protection to illegal building by individuals on land owned by themselves. That is, if individuals own a piece of land and build on their land without planning permission, they will continue to be liable to a prosecution that demands that they demolish the building at their own expense while losing all the money that they invested in the building project. But if they leave their own land unbuilt and build on somebody else's land instead, the State of Israel will pay compensation to the owner in order to let them continue to live there.
 Security Council Misjudgements
 According to reports, neither Prime Minister Netanyahu nor Defence Minister Lieberman (in his capacity administrator of Area C) liked the "Regulation Law" from the beginning; Netanyahu even tried to defer its consideration repeatedly. So why did these leaders of two parties in the government coalition ultimately acquiesce?
 The answer is that Naftali Bennett, the leader of a party that largely represents settlers, threatened not to support the state budget if the government failed to endorse the "Regulation Law." The Israeli budget law states that if the budget for the coming year is not passed by a set date, the Knesset has to be dissolved and new elections held. Given that the government has the support of only 67 out of 120 members in the Knesset, Bennett's Jewish Home party, with eight members, had the power to provoke that scenario.
 With the budget passed – barely in time – on December 21, attention turned to fresh attempts to delay the passage of the "Regulation Law" through the Knesset at least until Donald Trump would enter into the US Presidency on January 20. Or maybe forever, as Netanyahu may have wanted all along. This was the point at which Israel was ambushed at the United Nations Security Council.
 The ambush came in the form of a proposed resolution by Egypt (a current member of the Security Council) that would call for a total cessation of building in the settlements. Egypt quickly asked for the proposal to be held back, but four other members then adopted it: Malaysia, New Zealand, Senegal and Venezuela (of which only Senegal would still be a member in 2017). The Obama administration was then faced with a choice that it might have preferred to avoid in its last days: whether to veto the proposal. The choice was made more difficult because the full text of the resolution contains reasonable language on other aspects of the conflict, such as calling upon the Palestinian police to prevent acts of terrorism and denouncing incitement to violence. In the end, the United States decided to abstain and all fourteen other members voted in favour of UNSC Resolution 2334.
 Furious reactions in Israel have been directed mainly against the Obama administration, as if the responsibility of the other fourteen UNSC members were not greater. The fourteen, however, have not been forgotten. Israel has cancelled the upcoming visit of the Prime Minister of the Ukraine, the first Jew to hold the post. (The Ukrainians had their own interest in the resolution as a means of deterring or even reversing seizures of their territory by Russia.) It has also cancelled all aid programs to Senegal, to which the President of Senegal responded that his country had always made it clear that its decision to cultivate good relations with Israel was made despite its support for the claim of the Palestinians to the West Bank.
 Since Resolution 2334 accurately reflects the opinion of practically all world leaders, including outstanding friends of Israel, the illogic of such reactions is that all visits to and from foreign countries should now cease and that Israel should thus deliberately isolate itself from the whole world. Consider just the case of the UK and France, two permanent members of the UN Security Council. Netanyahu's office has already had to deny that a meeting with UK Prime Minister Theresa May at the World Economic Forum in Davos had been cancelled: "No meeting with the UK prime minister had been set, therefore no meeting was canceled." The British Embassy quickly responded that that the denial was misleading: there had been plans for a meeting, although not finalized: "This is a disappointment that the Government of Israel has announced that Prime Minister Netanyahu does not want to have a conversation with Prime Minister May."
 Let it be recalled that Theresa May is an outspoken admirer of Israel who recently hailed the Balfour Declaration as "one of the most important letters in history." Her government has also stopped local authorities in the UK from imposing boycotts of Israel and adopted a reinforced definition of antisemitism that includes targeting Israel among its criteria. May's spokesman went as far as to criticize severely the swan song speech of Secretary of State Kerry on the conflict: "We do not believe that the way to negotiate peace is by focusing on only one issue, in this cases the construction of settlements, when clearly the conflict between the Israelis and Palestinians is so deeply complex. And we do not believe that it is appropriate to attack the composition of the democratically elected government of an ally." As for France, its current prime minister is also an admirer of Israel and it was France in 2003 that started the trend of making boycotts of Israel illegal.
 It is instructive to read the full speech delivered by Samantha Powers on behalf of the US delegation in justification of the abstention. She began by excoriating the United Nations, in its various forums, for its obsessive pursuit of Israel, then listed the many attempts of the US "to fight for Israel's right simply to be treated just like any other country." This was sufficient reason, she said, not to vote for Resolution 2334 and was why the US had vetoed such resolutions in the past. On the other hand, she cited recent three developments in Israel that had deterred the US from voting against on this occasion.
 First and foremost was the "Regulation Law." In her words: "Yet rather than dismantling these and other settler outposts, which are illegal even under Israeli law, now there is new legislation advancing in the Israeli Knesset that would legalize most of the outposts – a factor that propelled the decision by this resolution's sponsors to bring it before the Council."
 The second and third were: "The Israeli Prime Minister recently described his government as 'more committed to settlements than any in Israel's history,' and one of his leading coalition partners recently declared that 'the era of the two-state solution is over.'" (The "coalition partner" concerned was Naftali Bennett, mentioned above as the prime force behind the "Regulation Law.")
 These developments, said Powers, had persuaded the Obama administration that it could not vote against Resolution 2334, unlike its vote against a previous such resolution in 2011. A similar statement was made by Obama's advisor Ben Rhodes, who emphasized: "Netanyahu had the opportunity to pursue policies that would have led to a different outcome today."
 Thus the three factors named by Powers were serious misjudgements made in Israel. The first and third were egregious: How could anyone gloat over the end of the Obama administration and brazenly abandon legal guidelines existing since 1979 and 1995, guidelines that also constituted Israeli commitments to successive US administrations, yet expect Obama to do Israel yet another great favour at the Security Council in the face of collective world opinion? The second factor, the one ascribed to Netanyahu, needs to be discussed in a separate section (see below), since it exemplifies a weakness of all Israeli governments since 1985.
 The consequences of Resolution 2334 are unpredictable at this stage, except that it may – to Israel's great detriment – now replace Resolution 242 of 1967 as the definitive expression of world opinion on the conflict with the Palestinians. Two features of the new resolution are particularly disturbing.
 One is that the new resolution requires the UN Secretary General to report every three months to the Security Council on the implementation of the resolution. This prevision may turn the Security Council into yet another UN circus in which the pillorying of Israel is a permanent item on the agenda, like the UN Human Rights Council.
 The other feature is that the new resolution makes much more specific demands upon the State of Israel in the name of promoting peace. With deliberate vagueness on the part of its then sponsor, the UK, Resolution 242 spoke merely about "Withdrawal of Israeli armed forces from areas occupied in the recent conflict" while recognizing the need for "secure and recognized boundaries free from threats or acts of force." It referred merely to "States in the area" while neither mentioning the Palestinians by name nor ascribing any rights to the Palestinians as a people, but merely requiring "a just settlement of the refugee problem." The so-called "inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by war" was mentioned only in the non-binding preamble.
 Resolution 2334 is far more specific in all those regards and others. Its preamble condemns "all measures aimed at altering the demographic composition, character and status of the Palestinian Territory occupied since 1967, including East Jerusalem, including, inter alia, the construction and expansion of settlements, transfer of Israeli settlers, confiscation of land, demolition of homes and displacement of Palestinian civilians, in violation of international humanitarian law and relevant resolutions." The main text likewise "Reaffirms that the establishment by Israel of settlements in the Palestinian territory occupied since 1967, including East Jerusalem, has no legal validity and constitutes a flagrant violation under international law and a major obstacle to the achievement of the two-State solution and a just, lasting and comprehensive peace" That includes even Israel's repopulation of the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem and its possession of the Western Wall of the Temple Mount.
 The text then "Reiterates its demand that Israel immediately and completely cease all settlement activities in the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem, and that it fully respect all of its legal obligations in this regard." And so on and so on. Above all, unlike Resolution 242, the West Bank is repeatedly designated as "Palestinian territory," although the Palestinians have never ruled in either Area C or so-called "East Jerusalem." In short, the Israeli settler movement has overreached itself – to the point of imperilling itself – with its open derision of the Obama administration and its insistence upon its maximal demands in the "Regulation Law."
 What is to be done? Currently, the only remedy discussed is to hang on until Donald Trump assumes office as President of the United States, when supposedly everything will change. This is to replace Israel's over-dependence upon one foreign state with a total dependence upon one man, who may be in office for four or eight years, but not for ever, and whose own decision making is notoriously improvised and unpredictable. Meanwhile, there is the rest of the world, including erstwhile good and helpful friends of Israel, who are shunned.
 The alternative is to cancel the "Regulation Law," reinstate Israel's own legal requirements for building within settlements, refrain from ostentatious settlement activity and reduce it to levels that do not unduly provoke friends in other countries. In short, to resume what was the policy of Israeli governments until mid-2016. Whether the present government can return to that policy is uncertain. In any case, for the indefinite future, the levels would have to be lower than before the passage of Resolution 2334.
 The Many Manipulated by the Few
 The statement of Netanyahu quoted by Powers occurred in an address in which he was seeking to comfort the settlers of Amona and persuade them to leave the place without provoking the massive violent protests that accompanied previous evacuations of outposts. In this he succeeded – the settlers agreed to leave quietly – but at the subsequent international cost.
 This illustrates a systemic failure of successive Israeli governments: their agreement to endanger the strategic interests of the whole State of Israel on behalf of the wishes of some small group of individual citizens – or even just one. The beginning of this trend was the decision of the joint Labour-Likud government headed by Shimon Peres in 1985 to release 1150 convicted Palestinians in exchange for three Israeli prisoners held by the PFLP-GC of Ahmad Jibril.
 There had been previous disproportionate prisoner exchanges, but nothing comparable to this, which also set the pattern for subsequent exchanges. Moreover, whereas previously released Palestinians were obliged to go into exile, this time some 400 were allowed back to their homes. There, two years later, they formed the core of the First Palestinian Intifada (1987-1993), in which two hundred Israelis and over a thousand Palestinians died, besides another thousand Palestinians killed by other Palestinians.
 In 2000, Labour Prime Minister Ehud Barak suddenly evacuated all Israeli troops from South Lebanon. He had been under constant harassment by the Four Mothers movement, these being four mothers of conscripts serving in Lebanon. This perceived Israeli cowardice was a factor in Arafat's decision to launch the Second Palestinian Intifada (2000-2005), in which 1100 Israelis died. It also enabled Hizbullah to establish its rule in South Lebanon, provoke the Second Lebanon War (in 2006: 164 dead Israelis), and amass currently up to 100,000 rockets that threaten much of Israel with damage far greater than the not insignificant damage inflicted in that war.
 Even more disproportionate, a campaign led by the father of a single Israeli soldier captured by Hamas led Netanyahu's government of 2011 to purchase the soldier's release in exchange for 1027 convicted Palestinians, almost all of whom returned home. Emboldened by its success, Hamas provoked new conflicts with Israel in 2012 and 2014 (respectively 6 and 73 dead Israelis). Some of the Palestinians released to the West Bank participated in the most recent wave of terror, starting on September 13, 2015, which has already cost over 40 Israeli lives.
 For three decades, therefore, Israeli governments of every flavour have engaged in this kind of reckless behaviour. Much of it could easily be prevented. For instance, the Knesset could pass a law limiting prisoner exchanges to a maximum of five live non-Israelis per live Israeli and five non-Israeli bodies per dead Israeli.
 The Amona Income Tax Problem
 There is also a problem to which nobody concerned with the illegal outposts has paid attention, be it the settlers or the Israeli government or involved NGOs or foreign governments or the various United Nations observers that prowl around in the area. It is that Oslo II apparently prescribes that the residents of Amona should have been paying income tax to the Palestinian Authority (PA).
 The earlier article recalled that Oslo II (Article 8 of Annex III) contains the following provision: "The powers and responsibilities of the Israeli side for levying and collection of income tax and deduction at source, with regard to Israelis (including corporations in which the majority of shares which grant rights to distribution of profits are held by Israelis) in respect of income accrued or derived in Area C outside the Settlements and military locations, will be exercised according to the Palestinian tax code and the tax collected will be remitted to the Palestinian side."
 Note that the settlers are not requested to pay their taxes directly to the PA. The mechanism is that Israel collects the tax revenues due and passes them on. Moreover, PA tax rates are lower than Israeli tax rates, so Israel has already collected enough money from the settlers for nearly twenty years. It is therefore the duty of Kahlon's Finance Ministry to pay all that accumulated debt to the PA and to refund to the settlers the differences between the tax rates. The same applies to all other settler outposts outside the boundaries of those legal settlements which existed when Oslo II was signed. Both the PA and the settlers themselves have an unexpected windfall to look forward to.
 Nor can any "Regulation Law" abolish the payments due. When individuals are found to owe back tax money to a government, there may be a statute of limitations cancelling any debt over (say) seven years old. But the present case is a debt owed by one government to another, to which no statute of limitations applies. Repudiation of the debt by Israel would also amount to the unilateral repudiation of Oslo II.
 A Better Approach
 Given all the above, the "Regulation Law" belongs to the most ill-conceived initiatives dreamt up by Knesset members. As already noted, neither the Prime Minister nor the Defence Minister liked that legislative proposal, but neither possesses the unlimited authority that Begin could exercise over the members of and voters for his party. Perhaps the problems mentioned, carefully explained to their own Knesset members, could help cajole the bolted sheep back into the fold. For Kahlon it should be easier, since he is faced with paying all the bills.
 Even if the "Regulation Law" is wisely abandoned, there remains a problem that can and should be dealt with. Apparently, existing Israeli law contains no specific provisions for the case of illegal building by one individual on land owned by another individual.
 A better legislative approach to this problem could include the following suggestions. First of all, the owner of the land should be recognized as the owner of anything built upon it by whomever. Second, the landowner – and nobody else – should be entitled to apply for a retrospective grant of planning permission. While the application proceeds, the illegal residents should pay the owner the market rate of rent for such buildings (maybe plus 50%). If the application succeeds, the owner should be able to apply for the eviction of the illegal occupants or, if they remain, the owner should continue to receive the rent. If the application fails, the cost of demolition and clearing the site should fall upon the illegal builder alone.
 While the Knesset can pass such legislation only for Israel, in Area C the Defence Minister probably has the discretion under existing law (Ottoman, British or Jordanian) to apply any needed similar provisions. For one thing, no change of ownership of land is envisaged. In regard of debts owed by Israeli citizens, the Knesset legislation could already apply, since a state does have the right to subject its citizens to legislation irrespective of whether those citizens dwell in the state itself. The provisions benefitting the landowners probably fall within the said discretion of the Defence Minister.
 In that way, illegal building would be discouraged, the owners of stolen land would gain redress, and Kahlon's Finance Ministry would not need to pay out a single shekel in compensation.
 ** Malcolm Lowe is a Welsh scholar specialized in Greek Philosophy, the New Testament and Christian-Jewish Relations. He has been familiar with Israeli reality since 1970.
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