LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN

January 04/17

Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani

 

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Bible Quotations For Today
Prophet, Anna the daughter of Phanuel came, and began to praise God and to speak about the child to all who were looking for the redemption of Jerusalem
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Luke 02/36-40/:"There was also a prophet, Anna the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was of a great age, having lived with her husband for seven years after her marriage, then as a widow to the age of eighty-four. She never left the temple but worshipped there with fasting and prayer night and day. At that moment she came, and began to praise God and to speak about the child to all who were looking for the redemption of
Jerusalem. When they had finished everything required by the law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee, to their own town of Nazareth. The child grew and became strong, filled with wisdom; and the favour of God was upon him."

For God is not unjust; he will not overlook your work and the love that you showed for his sake in serving the saints, as you still do.
Letter to the Hebrews 06/09-12/:"Even though we speak in this way, beloved, we are confident of better things in your case, things that belong to salvation. For God is not unjust; he will not overlook your work and the love that you showed for his sake in serving the saints, as you still do. And we want each one of you to show the same diligence, so as to realize the full assurance of hope to the very end, so that you may not become sluggish, but imitators of those who through faith and patience inherit the promises."

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on January 03-04/17
The Significance, Ramifications, And Messages Of Hizbullah's Show Of Military Force In Al-Qusayr, Syria/Yael Yehoshua/MEMRI/January 03/17
Local Loyalist Militias of Suwayda’: Katibat Jalamid Urman (Dir’ al-Jabal)/By Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi/Syria Comment/January 03/17
The Specifics of Sharia’s Savageries/Raymond Ibrahim/FrontPage Magazine/Lanuary 03/17
Iran's New Indigenous Air Defence System/NATO Take Heed/Debalina Ghoshal//Gatestone Institute/January 03/17
Capucci, Archbishop Jailed for Aiding Palestinian Militants, Dies at 94/Sewll Chanjan/The NewYork Times/January 02/17
Hamas's Fatah and the No-State Solution/Khaled Abu Toameh/Gatestone Institute/January 03/17
What will Trump do against Iran’s expansion/Turki Aldakhil/Al Arabiya/January 03/17
urkey, the terrorists’ first target/Abdulrahman al-Rashed/Al Arabiya/January 03/17
Why Ali Al-Naimi’s book is a source of pride/Hussein Shobokshi/Al Arabiya/January 03/17

Titles For Latest Lebanese Related News published on January 03-04/17
Aoun stands minute of silence in mourning of Istanbul terrorist attack victims
Hariri: Aoun's visit to Saudi Arabia will reflect positively on the bilateral relations
Hariri Declares National Mourning as Lebanon Bids Farewell to Club Attack Victims
Judeh visits Hariri: Jordan and Lebanon most affected by Syrian refugees
Aoun Travels to Riyadh Next Week, Cairo among Next Stops
Hezbollah, Assad regime attack Wadi Barada for 11th day
Jordan, Lebanon share same refugee burden: FM
Jordan FM Meets Aoun and Hariri, Hands President Invitation to Visit Amman
Change and Reform Urges 'National Anti-Terror Plan', Says Electoral Law Must Enjoy 'Broadest Consensus'
Future bloc applauds cabinet's performance during Istanbul's massacre
Fugitive Suspected of IS Links Held in Tripoli as Arms Seized
Kataeb Slams 'Failure to Deal with Electoral Law as a Priority'
Wednesday's Cabinet Session to Address Tragedy of Istanbul's Lebanese Victims
General Ibrahim: We coordinate with world security apparatuses to protect Lebanon from terrorism
Army Intelligence refers to judiciary terror ring linked to Shadi Mawlawi
Jumblatt via Twitter: Oil and gas item on Cabinet agenda tomorrow like pre prepared feast to be munched
Rahi receives Ukrainian Ambassador
Palestinian Security Forces apprehend suspects accused of assassinating Hmeid, Saleh
Grenade blast heard in Ain Helweh
Syrian boy dies after drowning in Taanayel well
The Significance, Ramifications, And Messages Of Hizbullah's Show Of Military Force In Al-Qusayr, Syria


Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on January 03-04/17

Turkey nightclub suspect in grim selfie video in Istanbul
Turkey Says to Press On with Syria Operation despite Istanbul Attack
Turkey Makes More Arrests in Hunt for Istanbul Attacker
Across Middle East, Final Goodbyes to Istanbul Dead
Ex-Qaida Affiliate Leaders among 25 Dead in Syria Strike
Fighting Puts Syria Peace Negotiations at Risk
IS Attack on Iraq Police Station Kills Three
Iran Regime Was Forced to Release Arash Sadeghi's Wife After 72-Days of Hunger Strike and Massive Public Support
Protest Gathering of Labor Union in Front of Iran Regime's Parliament
Head of Iran Regime Assembly of Experts: Cyberspace Is More Dangerous Than Drugs
Clashes with Rebels, al-Qaida Kill 16 Yemeni Soldiers
Libya Strongman Says Russia 'to Fight Arms Embargo'
Graft Probe Tests Netanyahu's Years-Long Hold on Power
US Congress plans targeted legislation against Iran and the UN
Paul Ryan re-elected as US House Speaker
Hillary and Bill Clinton to Attend Donald Trump Inauguration, Aides Say

Links From Jihad Watch Site for on January 03-04/17
John Kerry, Those “Illegal” Settlements, That “Two-State Solution” (Part I)
Popular Muslim TV preacher: “People who play chess are cursed”
Exclusive AFDI video: Columbia students support female genital mutilation
Canada: Muslim groups harass Arab Christian school principal over “Islamophobia”
Poland: Riots erupt after Muslim migrants stab local to death
Islamic State: “To celebrate New Year’s Eve with the kuffar is to embrace their idolatry”
Glazov Gang’s 2016 Episode of The Year: Top 10 Most Ridiculous Crimes and Punishments in Iran
Turkey: Muslim screaming “Allahu akbar” claims to have bomb in airport
Turks blame Jews for jihad assassination of Russian ambassador
Islamic State jihad suicide truck bomber murders 36 at crowded Baghdad market

Links From Christian Today Site for on January 03-04/17
Christian Woman In China Sentenced To Three Years In Prison For Holding Bible Study
Girl 'Suicide Bomber' Aged 10 Brings New Year Islamist Terror To Nigeria
Islamists Threaten Murdered Punjab Governor's Son For Wishing Christians Happy Christmas
Bloodshed Will Return To Israel-Palestine If Trump Moves Embassy To Jerusalem: Palestinian Official
Revelation 9: Are We Heading Into the Abyss?
Rare Christian Cross And Menorah Engraving From Time Of Christ Discovered In Israel
Iraqi Government Leader Pleads With Christians Who Fled ISIS To Return Home
Christians At The Capitol: Members Of The New Congress Are Overwhelmingly Followers Of Jesus
Sudanese Christian Pastor Released But 3 Others Still Face Death Penalty
Two Christian Priests 'Disappear' In Burma After Helping Newspapers Report Church Bombing
Pakistan Church Targeted By 'Builder Mafia', Christians Beaten
Do Not Blame Muslims For De-Christianisation Of Europe, Says Leading Cardinal

Latest Lebanese Related News published on January 03-04/17
Aoun stands minute of silence in mourning of Istanbul terrorist attack victims
Tue 03 Jan 2017/NNA - President of the Republic, General Michel Aoun, stood a minute of silence at 3.00 p.m. this afternoon in mourning of the souls of the three Lebanese martyrs who were killed in the Istanbul terrorist attack on New Year's Eve.
The President received today a delegation of the Lebanese Diaspora at Baabda Palace who came from the Gulf, Africa, Europe and America, whereby he stressed before them that what has been achieved so far constitutes "a first step in the dream march long aspired by the Lebanese."The President underlined "the importance of the participation of the Lebanese Diaspora in the struggle to achieve the dream which became a reality nowadays," hoping "that the spirit of struggle remains alive and turns into other goals under the rubric of achieving the country's reform and attaining the desired change.""These goals require efforts and serious work," Aoun said, saying we "are at the beginning of a renaissance."Aoun pledged the Lebanese Diaspora that they shall have a homeland which would restore its pride and pioneering position in the Middle East, as it was in the past. In reply to a question on the Istanbul terrorist attack on New Year's Eve, Aoun fervently deplored the terrorist acts, saying that the national solidarity scene witnessed at the International Rafic Hariri Airport yesterday upon the arrival of the martyrs' bodies and the wounded reflected an outright Lebanese unity regardless of surrounding challenges.
 
Hariri: Aoun's visit to Saudi Arabia will reflect positively on the bilateral relations
Tue 03 Jan 2017/NNA - Prime Minister Saad Hariri received this evening at the Grand Serail a delegation of Lebanese businessmen in Jeddah, in the presence of the Consul General of Lebanon in Jeddah Ziad Atallah and the head of the Lebanese Saudi Business Council Raouf Abu Zaki. At the beginning of the meeting, Atallah congratulated Hariri on the formation of the government and said: "The Lebanese community in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is large, united, undivided, and has a full sense of national awareness and of belonging to Lebanon only. We also congratulate you on the way the government dealt with the victims and their families after the Istanbul attack, which comforted all expatriates that they are not abandoned and that their state takes the necessary measures wherever they are".
 He added: "We wanted to inform today about the activities of the consulate and the community, and the latest was the establishment of a huge building for the consulate in Jeddah, funded by Lebanese and Saudis businessmen with a value of approximately 15 million dollars, which made it the most important mission of Lebanon abroad. And we hope that the relations between Lebanon and Saudi Arabia will regain their previous status and that Saudi nationals will be allowed to come to Lebanon". Hariri said: "Your presence in the Gulf is important and vital for Lebanon. You paid at some point the price of some political practices, but this division ended, and I will work so it does not come back. The country today is better, politically and even psychologically, and we hope that this reflects positively on all levels. I consider that President Michel Aoun's visit to the Saudi Arabia will be significant, especially that the Kingdom attaches a lot of importance to it. The president also wanted it to be his first visit abroad, and this will reflect positively on you hopefully. We will follow up on all things concerning the Lebanese diaspora, and will do whatever is needed to encourage all citizens to return to Lebanon, invest in it and work for it. We must work to restore the confidence of all Lebanese, and we are putting plans for the rehabilitation of various sectors of infrastructure, electricity, water, communication, hospitals, schools and others. I would also like to thank the businessmen who participated in building the Lebanese consulate, and we as a country are trying to work on a program the Lebanese abroad would feel proud of, and want special relations with everyone, but within the framework of mutual respect." After the meeting, the head of the Lebanese community in Jeddah Samir Kreidieh said: "We thanked Prime Minister Hariri for his courageous stance in restoring political life in Lebanon. We praised his position yesterday at the airport, where we felt as Lebanese that there is a state supporting us .We also thanked him for his work to reinstate the Saudi- Lebanese relations to their former status and informed him about the situation of the Lebanese community in the Kingdom, which did not change the way it deals with us and we thank it for this".Hariri then met with the UAE Ambassador to Lebanon, Hamad Al Shamsi and discussed with him the situation in Lebanon and the region as well as bilateral relations between the two countries.
 Congratulations message
 Hariri sent a message to the new Secretary General of the United Nations, Antonio Guterres, congratulating him on his post.

Hariri Declares National Mourning as Lebanon Bids Farewell to Club Attack Victims
Naharnet/January 03/17/Prime Minister Saad Hariri on Tuesday declared national mourning over the Lebanese victims of Istanbul's nightclub massacre as the country bid farewell to three youths killed in the bloody attack. “Work will stop across Lebanon and radio and TV networks should adjust their programs in a manner befitting of this tragedy for one hour starting from 2:00 pm today, Tuesday, January 3, 2017,” said a decree issued by Hariri. “Lebanese wherever they may be are also asked to observe five minutes of silence at 3:00 pm to condemn this heinous crime, express a comprehensive Lebanese stance against terror and terrorists, and show solidarity with the families of the martyrs and the wounded,” Hariri added. There has been widespread shock and mourning in Lebanon over the deaths of the three Lebanese killed. Rita Shami was a 26-year-old student. Elias Wardini, also 26, was a personal trainer. Haykal Musallem was a 36-year-old physical trainer with the Tadamon Zouk basketball team whose wife managed to survive the attack. A convoy carrying the coffin of Mussallem had left Ashrafieh's Hotel Dieu de France hospital for his hometown al-Bireh in Chouf in the morning. The coffin Wardini was meanwhile taken from Ashrafieh's Saint George Hospital to a nearby church for the funeral. He was laid to rest at Ashrafieh's Mar Mitr cemetery. Wardini's body was carried through the streets of Ashrafieh to the sounds of traditional darbuka drums and trumpets. At the district's Notre Dame church, his open casket was lifted over the heads of friends and family, beneath giant portraits reading "The Angel of Ashrafieh" and "The Groom of Ashrafieh". As is tradition in Lebanon for the death of young unmarried people, the funeral ceremony included the trappings of a wedding, with the church decorated in white flowers. His two older sisters collapsed several times during the ceremony, one them shouting at the body: "Get up! Why don't you answer me?"The night before a minute of silence had been observed for the three victims during a basketball match between Tadamon, where Musallem worked, and Beirut club La Sagesse, Wardini's favorite team. Portraits of the three victims hung over the stands.  The young woman Rita Shami will be buried on Thursday.
 The bodies of the victims and five of the wounded had arrived Monday evening in Beirut aboard a Middle East Airlines plane. Bushra Doueihi, the wounded daughter of Zgharta MP Estephan Doueihi, stayed in an Istanbul hospital due to her serious injuries and is expected to be transferred to Lebanon in the coming days. Thirty-nine people, the majority of them foreigners, were killed and around 70 others were wounded when a gunman went on a rampage at Istanbul's luxurious Reina nightclub where revelers were celebrating New Year's Eve.
 The jihadist Islamic State group has claimed responsibility for the attack, saying it was in response to Turkey's military intervention against the jihadists in war-ravaged Syria.

Judeh visits Hariri: Jordan and Lebanon most affected by Syrian refugees
Tue 03 Jan 2017/NNA - Prime Minister Saad Hariri received this afternoon at the Grand Serail, Jordanian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign and Expatriate affairs Minister Nasser Judeh, who said after the meeting: "I had the honor this morning to meet with the President of the Republic, General Michel Aoun, and conveyed to him a written message from King Abdullah II , that included an invitation to attend the Arab summit that will to be hosted by Jordan next March. We hope that his Excellency will accept the invitation because his presence would have a significant impact on the success of the summit. I took also the opportunity to convey to the president the greetings of his Majesty the King and his sincere congratulations for his election as president of Lebanon and the formation of the new government."He added: "I also had the honor to meet with Prime Minister Hariri, and conveyed to him a message of friendship and solidarity from His Majesty the King, the Prime Minister and the people of Jordan. The political scene in Lebanon has been completed and this increases our hope and our wishes for Lebanon to play its role on the Arab, regional and international arena, with its rich experience and political path that enrich the debate and dialogue in the Arab and international framework." He continued: "There is a historical brotherly relationship between the Jordanians and the Lebanese, and I do not say that as a compliment, these relations are decades old, at the level of leaders, people, businessmen and business women. We pray to God Almighty that 2017 will be a good year for Lebanon and the Arab nation. We want to see more security, prosperity, stability in Lebanon, and we hope to continue to develop our bilateral relations at all levels. I am in continual contact with the Lebanese Foreign Minister and there is communication between all officials in the various political, economic, and artistic fields. We and you in Lebanon are more than two closer neighboring Arab countries to Syria and we are suffering from the humanitarian consequences of the Syrian crisis and the problem of Syrian refugees, which is causing a lot of burden on our economies."He continued: "Jordan hosts Syrian refugees who make about 21 or 22% of its population, and for Lebanon, this figure exceeds thirty percent. So we have to address the international community with a unified discourse and continue to coordinate to bear this great burden that affects vital sectors of our economic infrastructure, such as water, energy, education and health, and we are countries with limited resources."He concluded: "The main objective of the visit is to invite President Aoun to participate in the summit, but it is also an opportunity to meet with Prime Minister Hariri and Speaker Nabih Berri, to convey the greetings of His Majesty the King and the friendship of the Jordanians, and congratulate them on these positive political developments and express our conviction that Lebanon will become strong again and will play the role it deserves."
 
Aoun Travels to Riyadh Next Week, Cairo among Next Stops
Naharnet/January 03/17/Michel Aoun is preparing to visit the Saudi capital Riyadh on Monday and Tuesday next week, after which he will tour several Arab countries including Egypt, media reports said on Tuesday. “President Aoun will brief the Cabinet on the completion of the preparations for making his first foreign trip since he was elected president,” An Nahar newspaper said. “He will visit the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on January 9 and 10 and he will then head directly to Qatar,” the daily added. The president will be accompanied by a large ministerial delegation comprising Education Minister Marwan Hamadeh, Interior Minister Nouhad al-Mashnouq, Finance Minister Ali Hassan Khalil, Foreign Minister Jebran Bassil, Information Minister Melhem Riachi and Economy Minister Raed Khoury. The pan-Arab daily al-Hayat meanwhile quoted “official sources” as saying that Aoun will visit Cairo after his stops in Saudi Arabia and Qatar. The dates of Aoun's visits to some Arab countries “have been confirmed,” the official sources added.

Hezbollah, Assad regime attack Wadi Barada for 11th day
Orient Net Publication Date: 2017-01-02 /The Lebanese terrorist Hezbollah militia and Assad regime continued their offensive on Wadi Barad for an 11th consecutive day, according to Orient News Correspondent. Assad regime warplanes hit Wadi Barada with 11 airstrikes on Monday threatening the ceasefire deal which took effect at midnight last Thursday. Opposition-held villages of the valley have been under siege for months by Hezbollah and Assad regime. The humanitarian situation was already dire even before the recent offensive started 11 days ago. In addition to the bombing, people in the valley have now to endure life without water, electricity or any means of communication including landlines, cell phones and the Internet. The villages also face acute shortage of food, medicine and fuel due to the long siege.
Wadi Barada, located 18 kilometers northwest of Damascus, consists of 13 villages; ten are under opposition control while three are occupied by Assad regime. Wadi Barada has been under heavy bombing and artillery shelling by Hezbollah and Assad terrorists for the last 11 days. The attacks killed many civilians and caused widespread damage to property, including the vital Ein al-Fijeh spring facility which provides most of Damascus and its countryside with drinking water. A countrywide ceasefire in Syria went into effect at midnight on Thursday (2200GMT), after Turkey, Russia and opposition fighting factions reached a deal in the Turkish capital Ankara. According to the deal, Turkey and Russia would act as guarantor countries for the implementation of the ceasefire.
 
Jordan, Lebanon share same refugee burden: FM
The Daily Star/January 03, 2017 /BEIRUT: Visiting Jordanian Foreign Minister Nasser Judeh said Tuesday his country and Lebanon were both facing pressing challenges due to the huge influx of Syrian refugees. "We are suffering from the same humanitarian consequences from the Syrian crisis and the refugee influx, which is causing a lot of burden on our economies,"Judeh, who was in Beirut arrived on a one-day visit, said after meeting with Prime Minister Saad Hariri at the Grand Serail. Judeh said that refugees make up about 22 percent of Jordan's population, while in Lebanon refugee numbers exceed 30 percent. "We have to address the international community with a unified discourse and continue to coordinate and press it to share this great burden that affects vital sectors of our economic infrastructure,” he said. Lebanon hosts more than 1 million Syrian refugees forced from their country following the outbreak of the 2011 Syrian war. Jordan hosts about 650,000 refugees, according to the United Nations. Judeh earlier met with President Michel Aoun to deliver a written invitation from Jordan's King Abdullah to Aoun for the upcoming Arab Summit in Amman. He told reporters that Aoun's participation in the Arab League summit meeting would "enrich the summit and help in ensuring its success," after landing in Beirut's Rafik Hariri International Airport. Jordan will host the 28th Arab League summit in March. It will be preceded by political, economic and technical preparatory meetings for the permanent delegates and senior ministerial officials. Judeh said that the visit was also to congratulate Aoun on his election. "It comes as a chance to fortify the historic ties between the two countries, and our keenness to maintain security and prosperity in Lebanon," he said. He added that Jordan "was looking forward for 2017 to unfold good things for Lebanon and the Arab region."The visiting FM headed directly to Baabda Palace to meet with Aoun after his arrival. Judeh also met with Speaker Nabih Berri, praising the latter's "wisdom during the [presidential] vacuum that Lebanon witnessed." He said that Berri's wise leadership and determination managed to preserve Lebanon. The country's almost two-year presidential vacuum, which paralyzed its Cabinet and Parliament, ended on Oct. 31 with the election of Aoun. Judeh later met with his Lebanese counterpart Gebran Bassil. He was welcomed by Jordanian Ambassador to Beirut Nabil Masarweh and Foreign Ministry Protocol Department Ambassador Mira Daher. Tuesday evening, Judeh left back to Jordan
 
Jordan FM Meets Aoun and Hariri, Hands President Invitation to Visit Amman
Naharnet/January 03/17/Jordanian Deputy Premier and Foreign Minister Nasser Judeh held talks Tuesday in Lebanon with President Michel Aoun and Prime Minister Saad Hariri. Judeh handed Aoun an invitation from King Abdullah II of Jordan to visit the kingdom for bilateral talks and for participation in the 28th Arab Summit that will be hosted by Amman on March 29. According to Lebanon's National News Agency, talks tackled “the situations in the Arab region and the efforts that are being exerted to find peaceful and political solutions to the crises in some Arab countries.”The meeting also touched on “the importance of joint action against terrorism and the need to address its causes.”“In the name of His Majesty The King and Jordan's government and people, I congratulated him on his election as Lebanon's president and on the formation of the government, and we hope this new political scene will create further security, stability and prosperity for brotherly Lebanon,” Judeh said after the talks.  “Lebanon is required to restore its usual role in the Arab, regional and international arenas,” he added. Aoun for his part thanked the Jordanian monarch for the invitation, stressing the “firmness of the Lebanese-Jordanian ties and the importance of joint Arab action in support of the just Arab causes.”
 
Change and Reform Urges 'National Anti-Terror Plan', Says Electoral Law Must Enjoy 'Broadest Consensus'
Naharnet/January 03/17/The Change and Reform parliamentary bloc on Tuesday called for a “national plan for combating terrorism” in the wake of the carnage that hit an Istanbul nightclub, as it urged an electoral law that “enjoys the broadest consensus possible.”  “The security of our country is above all other considerations, according to the presidential oath of office and the ministerial policy statement,” the bloc said in a statement issued after its weekly meeting in Rabieh, calling for “a national plan for combating terrorism that boosts coordination among the various security agencies.”And noting that Lebanese authorities have addressed the issue of the Lebanese victims of Istanbul's attack “responsibly and unitedly,” Change and Reform lauded the “preventative measures” that were taken in Lebanon on New Year's Eve. Turning to the issue of the electoral law, the bloc said “it's about time each group announced a stance on the sought electoral law.”“We call for speedy action in order to pass the new law before it's too late,” Change and Reform urged, calling for “practical” steps. It also noted that “those who raised the number of MPs from 108 to 128 are the ones who violated the Taef Accord,” adding that Free Patriotic Movement chief Jebran Bassil's recent call for slashing the number of seats conforms with the 1989 agreement.

Future bloc applauds cabinet's performance during Istanbul's massacre
 Tue 03 Jan 2017/NNA - "Future" bloc convened its weekly meeting on Tuesday afternoon at the Center House chaired by former Prime Minister, Fouad Siniora and tackled the situation in Lebanon and the region. The bloc stood for a minute of silence in honor of the martyrs, especially the Lebanese who were killed in the bloodbath, as result of the terrorist act on New Year's Eve in Istanbul, as well as the spirit of the expatriate Shahid Amin Bakri in Angola. Future bloc vigorously denounced the terror act that targeted innocent people in Istanbul on New Year's Eve, offering condolences to the families of the victims, wishing the wounded a quick recovery. "The bloc praised the cabinet's performance in the wake of Istanbul attack," Deputy Ammar Houry said following the meeting. On the other hand, the MP touched on the importance of gaining the cabinet the parliament's vote of confidence. The bloc called on the cabinet to quickly address peoples' livelihood issues as well as to achieve and approve 2017 budget draft law. Future bloc renewed its attachment to the hybrid law. "We urge the approval of a new electoral law in a bid to hold the polls on time," the MP concluded.
  
Fugitive Suspected of IS Links Held in Tripoli as Arms Seized
Naharnet/January 03/17/A General Security force on Tuesday arrested the fugitive A. D. in Tripoli's al-Zahriyeh neighborhood on suspicion of belonging and communicating with the jihadist Islamic State group, LBCI television reported. A large army unit meanwhile raided a depot in Tripoli's al-Qobbeh district where it seized a quantity of weapons from a parked pickup truck, LBCI said. State-run National News Agency said an army force raided the rooftop of a house in al-Qobbeh, seizing an RPG-7 rocket launcher. Earlier in the day, the army's Intelligence Directorate referred to the judiciary an 11-member terrorist cell that was recently arrested in Tripoli and had ties to fugitive al-Nusra Front militant Shadi al-Mawlawi, the army said in a statement. Mawlawi, who is believed to be hiding in the Ain el-Hilweh Palestinian refugee camp, had ordered the cell to “send bomb-laden cars to Beirut's suburbs and assassinate civilians and incumbent and retired army officers,” the army statement said. “Based on the confessions of the members of the aforementioned cell, several locations were raided in the city of Tripoli and a large quantity of explosives, a suicide belt, remote detonation devices, weapons, ammunition and a pistol equipped with a silencer were seized,” the statement added.
 
Kataeb Slams 'Failure to Deal with Electoral Law as a Priority'
Naharnet/January 03/17/The Kataeb Party on Tuesday condemned the political forces' failure to “deal with the electoral law as a priority,” warning that “the deadlines are nearing.”“
Any procrastination in passing the new law and its main elements, especially the supervisory commission and the setting of dates for the electoral bodies, would put the country before two bad choices – the rejected 1960 law or a third extension” of the parliament's term, said a statement issued by Kataeb's politburo after its weekly meeting. Both choices would “deal a new blow to democracy,” the party warned. Interior Minister Nouhad al-Mashnouq had recently warned that there is not much time left to pass a new electoral law while announcing that the ministry is ready to organize the polls under the 1960 law. Hizbullah has repeatedly called for an electoral law fully based on proportional representation but other political parties, especially al-Mustaqbal Movement and the Progressive Socialist Party, have rejected the proposal and argued that the party's controversial arsenal of arms would prevent serious competition in regions where the Iran-backed party has clout. Mustaqbal, the Lebanese Forces and the PSP have meanwhile proposed a hybrid electoral law that mixes the proportional representation and the winner-takes-all systems. Speaker Nabih Berri has also proposed a hybrid law. The country has not voted for a parliament since 2009, with the legislature instead twice extending its own mandate. The 2009 polls were held under an amended version of the 1960 electoral law and the next elections are scheduled for May 2017.
 
Wednesday's Cabinet Session to Address Tragedy of Istanbul's Lebanese Victims
 Naharnet/January 03/17/The Cabinet is expected to tackle the plight of the Lebanese citizens who were affected by the Istanbul nightclub massacre, although the issue is not on the official agenda. In remarks to An Nahar newspaper published Tuesday, ministerial sources highlighted “the importance of the solidarity, coordination and speed shown by all the relevant state agencies in the face of the tragedy, which were directly overseen by the president and the premier.”“The impact on the Lebanese public opinion would have been worse had it not felt and clearly sensed, perhaps for the first time, the extent of harmony, speed and coordination in addressing the situations of the wounded Lebanese and their families, and in the quick transfer of the martyrs and the wounded to Beirut,” the sources added. Three Lebanese were killed and six others were wounded at Istanbul's luxurious Reina Club when an Islamic State gunman went on a rampage on New Year's Eve. Thirty-nine people, the majority of them foreigners, were killed in the attack.
 
General Ibrahim: We coordinate with world security apparatuses to protect Lebanon from terrorism
Tue 03 Jan 2017 /NNA - General Security Chief, General Abbas Ibrahim, maintained on Tuesday that his agency was coordinating with the security apparatuses worldwide in order to protect Lebanon from the perils of terrorism, adding that the directorate also provided those authorities with needed information for that matter. "Lebanon is immune on the security level, compared to the region's countries for many reasons," he told a panel of officers who visited him at his office to congratulate him upon the advent of the new year.
 "The Lebanese society in general does not constitute a supportive environment for destructive terrorist ideologies," he stressed. "The new year carries along many security and administrative challenges," he indicated. He lastly revealed that work was underway to form a General Security unit specialized with fighting corruption.
 
Army Intelligence refers to judiciary terror ring linked to Shadi Mawlawi
 Tue 03 Jan 2017/NNA - The Lebanese Army Intelligence Directorate indicated, in a communiqué on Tuesday, that it had referred to the judiciary court a terror ring arrested in Tripoli and linked to Shadi Mawlaw, a commander from al-Nusra Front who is still at large inside the Palestinian refugee camp of Ain-el-Hilwe. The ring, which inlcudes 11 members, was planning to dispatch booby-trapped cars to the southern suburbs of Beirut (Dahiyeh), in addition to killing civilians and military officers, at the behest of Mawlawi. Following interrogations, the army raided several places in Tripoli and seized explosive devices and belts, and munitions.
 
Jumblatt via Twitter: Oil and gas item on Cabinet agenda tomorrow like pre prepared feast to be munched
 Tue 03 Jan 2017/NNA - "Democratic Gathering" head MP Walid Jumblatt noted that the first item to be addressed tomorrow at the Cabinet meeting-- which was distributed in an urgent way-- is the oil and gas item "as if all related things were resolved to approve these decrees," as he remarked. "This matter looks like a feast pre-pared behind the scene to be devoured tomorrow," MP Jumblatt said in a series of tweets on Tuesday. In this regard, Jumblatt noted the absence of a national company and a sovereign Fund, with a valueless national body. He said that the Minister- regardless of his affiliation- enjoys all powers of regions' distribution and bidding, not to mention the Ministry's special fund. Jumblatt said tomorrow's meeting is akin to the "Godfather" Movie" and its famous saying "the offer cannot be refused." The MP wondered about the future of the Lebanese youth and whether Lebanon shall become a rogue oil state like Iraq or Nigeria, for example as he said. "Stop this farce, this flagrant play, and this bad game," Jumblatt concluded by saying.
 
Rahi receives Ukrainian Ambassador
 Tue 03 Jan 2017/NNA - The Maronite Patriarch Bechara Boutros Rahi received on Tuesday the Ukrainian Ambassador to Lebanon, Ihor Ostas heading a delegation. On another note, Rahi met with a delegation from the University of the Holy Spirit of Kaslik (USEK), chaired by the Rector of the University, Father Georges Hobeika.
 
Palestinian Security Forces apprehend suspects accused of assassinating Hmeid, Saleh
Tue 03 Jan 2017/NNA - The Palestinian Security Forces have detained fugitives on suspicion of killing Samer Hmeid and Mahmoud Saleh last week, NNA field reporter said, NNA field reporter said on Tuesday. The Palestinian force has opened investigations into said case to take the appropriate measures.
 
Grenade blast heard in Ain Helweh
Tue 03 Jan 2017/NNA - A hand grenade explosion has been heard in Ain el Helweh Camp in Sidon followed by shooting, NNA field reporter said on Tuesday. The reporter added that no casualties have been reported.
 
Syrian boy dies after drowning in Taanayel well
 Tue 03 Jan 2017/NNA - A five-year-old boy (Syrian national) drowned and died on Tuesday in a well in Taanayel, NNA field reporter said.   

The Significance, Ramifications, And Messages Of Hizbullah's Show Of Military Force In Al-Qusayr, Syria
Yael Yehoshua/MEMRI/January 03/17
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2017/01/03/yael-yehoshuamemrithe-significance-ramifications-and-messages-of-hizbullahs-show-of-military-force-in-al-qusayr-syria/
https://www.memri.org/reports/significance-ramifications-and-messages-hizbullahs-show-military-force-al-qusayr-syria
On November 13, 2016, Hizbullah marked its annual Martyr Day by holding its first military parade in a Syrian town, Al-Qusayr, which Hizbullah took over in 2013 following a long and bloody battle with rebel forces, and which has since become the main symbol of the organization's involvement in the Syria war alongside the Assad regime. The parade featured hundreds of fighters in military uniforms, tanks, U.S.-made M113 armored personnel carriers, cannon, machine guns, and an armored regiment. Also marching was the Al-Radwan division, comprising some 10,000 fighters from Hizbullah's "intervention forces" and "special forces" fighting in Syria, which constitute the spearhead of the organization in the country.[1]
By holding this parade at this time and at this location, Hizbullah was informing its rivals, locally and in the region – that is, political players in Lebanon, the Syrian rebels and their Arab supporters, and the West and Israel – that it is now a powerful cross-border military force that can control areas outside Lebanon's borders. The parade did indeed cause a tremendous stir among Hizbullah supporters, as well as among the organization's opponents.
This paper will review the significance and ramifications of the parade in Al-Qusayr and the messages that it sent.
Hizbullah Underlines Its Presence On Syrian Soil
Hizbullah's holding the parade on Syrian soil, particularly in Al-Qusayr, is a symbolic yet highly significant act showing the organization's control of part of Syrian territory. Al-Qusayr is the jewel in the crown of Hizbullah's military involvement in Syria and is seared into the memories of the Syrian rebels as an arena in which they were defeated by Hizbullah in 2013 after a bitter battle that lasted weeks and involved many losses on both sides. Moreover, Al-Qusayr is also Hizbullah's gateway into Syria. After capturing it from the rebels, Hizbullah emptied it of its residents and turned it into a center for its headquarters and into a staging area for its fighters arriving from Lebanon, from which they leave for other battle fronts in Syria.
Also, holding the parade on Syrian soil as opposed to Lebanese soil is a blatant attempt by Hizbullah to highlight its presence in Syria and signal that this presence has become a known, established and certain fact. It may also reflect Hizbullah's view of Al-Qusayr and its surroundings as its own military territory, and not as Syrian territory – with no consideration whatsoever for Syria's sovereignty or for Lebanon's position on this. [2] Hizbullah deputy secretary general Na'im Qassem hinted at this when he said, several days after the parade: "We are in Syria, and we do not need to give any explanation or justification for this. We stand alongside the Syrian army and the Syrian state."[3]
Qassem's statements were backed up by statements by Lebanese Army Gen. (ret.) Amin Hatit, who is close to Hizbullah: "Hizbullah's presence in Syria is something basic... As far as we are concerned, there is no difference between Al-Qusayr and South [Lebanon]."[4]
By holding it on its Martyr Day, Hizbullah also intended the parade to convey a message to the Shi'ite public in Lebanon, which supports Hizbullah and is the source of its political power and its fighters, that despite its losses Hizbullah has remained strong. For Lebanese Shi'ites, many of whom have been killed and wounded in the past four years of Hizbullah's fighting in Syria, and particularly in the ongoing battle for Aleppo, the parade was meant to boost morale and signal that the losses had not been in vain but had only further strengthened the organization and made it possible for it to become a regional power.
Hizbullah's Transition From A Resistance Force To A Quasi-Regular Army
Hizbullah's demonstration of its military strength by parading hundreds of its soldiers with tanks, cannon, machine guns, and so on also reflected its wish to send the message that it was now a well-trained and well-armed force, with new units, resembling an experienced regular army, and was no longer a resistance militia waging guerilla warfare against Israel.
This upgrade of its military and deterrence capabilities is the result of its military experience in Syria fighting the anti-regime rebels. In this context, Lebanese daily newspapers quoted Na'im Qassem making statements about Hizbullah's military capability. The Lebanese Al-Mudun daily quoted Qassem as saying: "Hizbullah has added expertise, fighting capability, and military capabilities. This force is becoming more powerful and more developed, into something greater than resistance and less than a regular army."[5] The Al-Safir daily quoted him as saying: "Now we have a trained army and the resistance is no longer based on methods of guerilla warfare. We are better armed and better trained, and we have advanced professional knowledge."[6] It should be noted that an official Hizbullah communique denied that Qassem had called Hizbullah an army.[7]
It appears that Hizbullah's show of strength at this time was because of achievements in the field by both it and its camp, the resistance axis. These achievements included the strengthening of Hizbullah, the Syrian army, and the militias that have been operating alongside the Syrian army since the beginning of Russia's military involvement in Syria over a year ago along with the upsurge in the political status of Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad in the Arab world and in the West, and the bolstering of Iran's regional and international status because of its increased military presence in Iraq and Syria and in the wake of the nuclear agreement and the election of the Hizbullah ally Michel Aoun to the Lebanese presidency.
Hizbullah As A Cross-Border Regional Force
Alongside the messages it sent locally, the parade was aimed at letting the region know that Hizbullah is a cross-border military force that is not bound by any particular territory and does not recognize the Syria-Lebanon border, or other borders between Middle East states, set by the Sykes-Picot agreement.
Hizbullah and its sponsor, Iran, which itself is striving to spread its Islamic Revolution and "Rule of the Jurisprudent" doctrine, do not consider geographic borders to be significant, and are deepening their penetration of many countries in the region. This approach is expressed by the military involvement of Iran and its agents in Syria, Iraq, and Yemen, and by Hizbullah's complete military control of part of Syrian soil, including the Al-Qusayr region.
The military parade sent a message not only to the rebels in Syria, but also to their sponsors in the Arab and Muslim world – Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Turkey – underlining that the resistance axis in Syria has the upper hand, and that Hizbullah will not hesitate to show its power anywhere it needs to in order to subjugate its opponents. On this matter, Lebanese Army Gen. (ret.) Amin Hatit said: "Had Hizbullah wanted to send a message to Lebanon, it would have held the demonstration there, not in Syria, and what it did in Al-Qusayr is a message to the region."[8]
In an interview with the Iranian website Tasnim, which is close to Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), Qassem said: "If we want to look [at this] realistically, we see that Hizbullah has become a regional power. The way in which Hizbullah is confronting both the Zionist enemy and the takfiriyyoun [i.e. the Salafi-jihadi organizations]... shows that the organization is a regional power, and the changes in the region are proof of that."[9]
Also, Nasser Qandil, editor of the pro-Syria Lebanese daily Al-Bina and an Assad associate, wrote in a November 16, 2016 article titled "Hizbullah – The New Middle East Army" that the organization is a cross-border force and that the borders between countries mean nothing to it. He stated that Hizbullah has become the "Middle East Army" because of its military capabilities and because it is a military force that crosses borders, and that it has achieved this by virtue of the popular organizations in the region that assist it, which comprise approximately a million fighters spread across the Middle East. These forces share its wars and its positions, and see Hizbullah secretary-general Hassan Nasrallah as a leader "with special status and as a source of authority for the wars in the Middle East." He added that in actuality Hizbullah "has torn up Sykes-Picot" by transforming the areas of Syria that border Lebanon's east and northeast into a "direct and vital continuation of the resistance."
In this context, Qandil added that as Israel's military strength and Saudi Arabia's economic and political strength were waning, and as Al-Qaeda was failing, and as the U.S. was more preoccupied with domestic affairs and Russia was concerned about neutralizing other regional forces such as Turkey, "Hizbullah and the network of its allies is developing, becoming like a soft-[power] state that lives in the bosom of several countries. [Hizbullah] is not a rival [to the states on whose soil it exists], but complements them, living and developing at their consent as a deterrent force and as added strategic value. Thus, this force is becoming the most important fact emerging with the beginning of the 21st century... and no force in existence can threaten the growth of this new army of the Middle East that is deployed from Lebanon to Afghanistan, and from Aleppo to Bab Al-Mandeb."[10]
Hizbullah As An Independent Force Operating Outside Lebanese Laws And Institutions
The Al-Qusayr military parade has great significance also vis-à-vis Lebanon. Hizbullah's control in the Al-Qusayr region erases the Lebanon-Syria border and creates a single large, contiguous swath of territory from Syria to the northern Beqa'a, one of its strongholds in Lebanon, without the Lebanese government's agreement and under harsh criticism from various political elements in that country.[11]
By holding the parade, Hizbullah has again proven, to Lebanon and to the entire world, that it is not subject to Lebanon's laws and institutions, but that it operates according to its own interests and the interests of Iran and the resistance axis. As far as it is concerned, its presence in Syria depends solely on it, not on any decision by the Lebanese state. On this, Qassem said: "We stand alongside the Syrian army and the Syrian state, and without our intervention in Syria, the terrorists would enter every place in Lebanon. The issue of our involvement in Syria is no longer under discussion by Lebanese circles."[12]
This message was discordant to Hizbullah's opponents within Lebanon, who expressed harsh criticism of the Al-Qusayr parade. Ashraf Rifi, justice minister in Lebanon's interim government, a bitter enemy of Hizbullah, said that this parade sends a message threatening Lebanon's sovereignty. He tweeted: "Hizbullah has blatantly shown its military strength in occupied Syria... What will 'the strong president' [Michel Aoun] say about the armed militia that has become an army that is participating in the occupation of Syria, and dividing and killing its people?" He added that "Lebanon is in danger" and called on all the forces opposing the Iranian sponsorship of Lebanon to act together "to save Lebanon that Hizbullah has exploited with shari'a backing and has turned into a platform in service of Iran's plans."[13]
Other criticism came from Ali Al-Husseini, in his column in the Lebanese daily Al-Mustaqbal, associated with the March 14 Forces: "It is odd that this parade was held at the same time as preparations were being carried out by the Lebanese army for [Lebanon's November 22] Independence Day... The message to Lebanon is that Hizbullah is an independent force that is not subjugate to the laws of the Lebanese state and does not want [Lebanon] to be independent... Hizbullah has established itself as an occupier and has declared Al-Qusayr and other regions [in Syria] to be under its control and its aegis from now on, and declared that negotiation on them in the future will be only with [Hizbullah] and according to its conditions."[14]
Hizbullah As A Deterrent Force In Lebanon's Internal Politics
Hizbullah's parade, which also came several weeks after its ally Michel Aoun was elected Lebanon's president,[15] and at the height of consultations for the establishment of a new government headed by Sa'ad Al-Hariri, head of the Al-Mustaqbal stream, was also a way of flexing its muscles at various forces in Lebanon's political arena, particularly at President Aoun and his party which are still considered Hizbullah allies. This show of strength was aimed at reiterating that the organization had military power and that it would not agree to any changes to the political balance of power that were not in its favor, and would also not allow its weapons to be touched.
While Aoun's election was considered a victory for Hizbullah and for the March 8 Forces that it heads, there is, according to reports in the Lebanese media, great apprehension in Hizbullah and in the March 8 Forces that Aoun will end his sweeping support for the resistance, and will moderate his stance, compromise, and lean more towards the center than he has in the past, and will show neutrality towards both the March 14 Forces and the March 8 Forces.
The cooperation between Aoun (who represents the majority of Christians in the country after forming an alliance with the Christian Lebanese Forces party led by Samir Geagea) and Al-Hariri (who represents the majority of Sunnis) – cooperation which led to Aoun's election and to the appointment of Al-Hariri to establish the next government – is also of concern to the Shi'ite Hizbullah. Its main fear stems from the possibility of shifts in the political power balance in the country, because Aoun's alliance with Hizbullah foe Geagea has created a powerful, cohesive Christian group that has shared out the government portfolios among its members, at the expense of the other Christian parties who belong to the March 8 Forces – and Aoun is likely to prioritize this powerful Christian group over his alliance with Hizbullah and his support for the resistance.
These apprehensions also increased following visits by Saudi and Qatari emissaries to Aoun, following which the latter promised that Saudi Arabia will be the first stop on his visits to Arab countries, and in light of his statement, as part of his wish to establish Lebanon as an independent actor, that Lebanon under his leadership would "adopt an independent policy and will not be subjugated to anyone."[16]
Hizbullah As An Anti-Israel Deterrent Force From Both Lebanese And Syrian Territory
Hizbullah also used the parade to convey a message about its position on a war against Israel. In light of its military involvement in Syria fighting the rebels alongside the Assad regime, Hizbullah was accused by elements in and out of Lebanon of abandoning the path of resistance against Israel, and of having become an accessory to the Iranian plan to eliminate the Sunni presence in Syria. In response, with the parade, Hizbullah sought to clarify that establishing its might in Syria was part of the plan of the resistance that serves its war against Israel and intensifies its anti-Israel deterrence. On this topic, Na'im Qassem said that upgrading Hizbullah's capabilities and transforming it into a real military force "is sufficient to deter the Israeli enemy."[17]
That the parade was an attempt by Hizbullah to demonstrate its strength to Israel was also expressed by the fact that the main element marching in it was from the Al Radwan division, revealed here for the first time. According to a Lebanese source,[18] this division was thought up by the late Hizbullah chief of staff 'Imad Mughniyeh, who was assassinated in 2008, and comprises some 10,000 fighters trained at Hizbullah bases specifically built for this purpose in Al-Qusayr. The division was initially established to invade Israel's Galilee during the next conflict there, but is right now fighting the rebels in Syria and gaining combat experience, and Hizbullah considers it its spearhead in Syria. Having fighters from this division marching in the parade is a message to Israel that the Al-Radwan division, which it considers a deterring force against Israel, is complete and ready for action against it at a moment's notice.
'Abdallah Kamah wrote on the Lebanese website Alhadathnews.net: "At a time when the warriors of the Al-Radwan [division] are fighting and gaining combat experience in Syria, they see the Galilee as their strategic goal. In order to achieve this goal, we must prepare for a war [with Israel], which 'Imad Mughniyeh had said 'would be different from those that came before it.' This difference opens the door to adopt new [combat] methods, because this campaign will not be the same as in the past, when it was conducted according to a scenario where the enemy invades and the resistance ambushes and charges, or fires rockets from groves and using mobile, manually-operated, ground-based launchers. Moreover, the next war, as Hizbullah showed yesterday, will be more offensive than defensive, and will include armored vehicles entering the occupied Upper Galilee."[19] It should be mentioned in this context that in a February 2011 speech marking the third anniversary of Mughniyeh's assassination, Hizbullah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah threatened Israel, and warned that in the next conflict he would order his men to take over the Galilee.[20]
Moreover, by holding the parade on Syrian soil, Hizbullah challenged Israel's opposition to the establishment of Hizbullah forces in Syria, specifically in the Golan Heights. Increasing its presence in the Syrian Golan is part of the organization's plan to expand the arena of conflict with Israel from southern Lebanon to the Golan Heights, and transform them into a single front that transcends political borders. Back in January 2016, Nasrallah stated that Hizbullah will no longer recognize either the rules of combat with Israel or the separation between the South Lebanon and Golan Heights fronts.[21] In May 2016, Ibrahim Al-Amin, head of the board of directors of the Lebanese daily Al-Akhbar, which is close to Hizbullah, stated that the organization had established a resistance infrastructure in the Syrian Golan Heights with the help of local residents.[22]
In an article published a few days after the parade, the political editor of the Lebanese daily Al-Safir implied that that one of the reasons Hizbullah is establishing itself in Syria is to open an additional front against Israel in the Golan Heights: "The weapons displayed by Hizbullah [at the parade] are weapons that [regular] armies have, and this is a clear message to Israel that the arena for every future campaign will absolutely not be limited to certain Lebanese borders and to a local population that either does or does not support [the resistance], but will rather be an arena that is more energetic, deeper, and broader – strategically, geographically, and militarily."[23]
*Yael Yehoshua is Vice President for Research and Director of MEMRI Israel
[1] For more on the military parade, see MEMRI Special Dispatch No. 6677, Special Dispatch No. 6677, Hizbullah Military Parade In Syrian Town Of Al-Qusayr: Tanks, Cannon, And Machine Guns, November 14, 2016. It should be noted that the Lebanese army denied claims that the M113 APCs and other military equipment in the parade belonged to it. Al-Nahar (Lebanon), November 15, 2016.
[2] Al-Mudun (Lebanon), November 16, 2016.
[3] Al-Safir (Lebanon), November 16, 2016.
[4] Al-Nahar (Lebanon), November 14, 2016.
[5] Al-Mudun (Lebanon), November 16, 2016.
[6] Al-Safir (Lebanon), November 16, 2016.
[7] Alahednews.com, November 16, 2016.
[8] Al-Nahar (Lebanon), November 14, 2016.
[9] Tasnim (Iran), November 22, 2016.
[10] Al-Bina (Lebanon), November 16, 2016.
[11] For more on Lebanese criticism of Hizbullah's involvement in the fighting in Syria, see MEMRI Inquiry & Analysis No. 980, Lebanon Openly Enters Fighting In Syria, June 13, 2013; Special Dispatch No. 6383, Lebanese Writer: Hizbullah Is No Longer A Resistance Organization, But An Occupier And Target For Resistance, April 12, 2016; Inquiry & Analysis No. 1147, Lebanese Elements Furious Over Hizbullah's Activity In Golan, Shebaa Farms, Critical Of Nasrallah's Statements About Uniting Lebanese, Syrian Resistance Fronts, March 11, 2016.
[12] Al-Safir (Lebanon), November 16, 2016.
[13] Twitter.com/Ashraf_Rifi, November 14, 2016.
[14] Al-Mustaqbal (Lebanon), November 15, 2016.
[15] See MEMRI Inquiry & Analysis No. 1276, Al-Hariri's Choice Of Hizbullah Ally Aoun For Lebanese Presidency Is Another March 14 Forces Concession To Pro-Iran Axis, October 28, 2016.
[16] Al-Safir (Lebanon), November 12, 2016; Al-Akhbar (Lebanon), November 26, 2016.
[17] Al-Mudun (Lebanon), November 16, 2016.
[18] For example, Alhadathnews.net, November 15, 2016.
[19] Alhadathnews.net, November 15, 2016.
[20] Al-Akhbar (Lebanon), February 17, 2011. See MEMRI Special Dispatch No. 6051, The Emergence Of 'Galilee Force' – Palestinian Forces Fighting Alongside Syrian Regime, May 20, 2015.
[21] For Lebanese criticism of Nasrallah's statement, see MEMRI Special Dispatch No. 5994, Lebanese Elements Furious Over Hizbullah's Activity In Golan, Shebaa Farms; Slam Nasrallah's Statements About Uniting Lebanese, Syrian Resistance Fronts, March 10, 2015; For more on Hizbullah and Iranian IRGC activity in the Syrian Golan on the Israeli border, see MEMRI Inquiry & Analysis No. 1138, Following Killing Of Hizbullah Operative Jihad Mughniyah, New Information Comes To Light Regarding Hizbullah, Iranian Activity In Syrian Golan On Israeli Border, January 28, 2015; MEMRI Daily Brief No. 1146, From The Mediterranean to the Golan, Iran Builds Active Front And Direct Military Presence On Israel's Border To Deter Israel And Further Ideology Of Eliminating The Zionist Regime, February 16, 2015.
[22] For more on Hizbullah's activity in the Golan, see MEMRI Special Dispatch No. 6039, Board Chairman Of Pro-Hizbullah Lebanese Daily: Hizbullah Has Established Resistance Infrastructure In Syrian Golan In Cooperation With Locals, April 30, 2015.
[23] Al-Safir (Lebanon), November 16, 2016.

Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on January 03-04/17
Turkey nightclub suspect in grim selfie video in Istanbul
DUSAN STOJANOVIC,Associated Press
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2017/01/03/apturkey-nightclub-suspect-in-grim-selfie-video-in-istanbul/
https://www.yahoo.com/news/turkish-media-run-selfie-video-alleged-nightclub-gunman-074045957.html
ISTANBUL (AP) — Turkish state media aired new footage on Tuesday of a man believed to be the gunman who killed 39 people at a nightclub, showing a grim selfie video of the suspect as he circles Istanbul's most famous square.
The camera never leaves the man's unsmiling face as he walks through Taksim square, one of Istanbul's prime tourist spots, during the 44-second video broadcast on state-run Anadolu television and other media.
It wasn't immediately clear if it was filmed before or after the New Year's massacre at the Reina nightclub, or how the footage was obtained. The gunman, who hasn't been publicly identified, is still at large.
The Islamic State group claimed the attack on Monday, saying a "soldier of the caliphate" had carried out the mass shooting to avenge Turkish military operations against IS in northern Syria.
Layan Nasser, an 18-year-old Arab Israeli dental assistant who had traveled to Istanbul to celebrate the New Year with friends, was among the dead. Thousands attended the teen's funeral on Tuesday in the Israeli city of Tira.
"She had dreams to work, to progress, to study, to raise a family, but unfortunately the terror put an end to her dreams," Tira mayor Mamoun Abd El Hai said.
At least 14 people have been detained in connection with the attack. Two foreigners were detained at Ataturk airport's international terminal on Tuesday after police checked their cellphones and luggage, according to Anadolu.
Hurriyet newspaper said that a woman identified by Turkish media as the wife of the massacre suspect has told police she didn't know her husband was an IS member.
The woman was detained in the central town of Konya as part of the investigation. Neither she nor her husband has been identified by name. Hurriyet said on its online edition Tuesday that the woman said she learned about the attack on television and told police she didn't know her husband harbored "sympathies toward" IS.
Media reports say the gunman flew to Istanbul from Kyrgyzstan with his wife and children on Nov. 20. From there, they drove to the Turkish capital, Ankara, before arriving in Konya on Nov. 22.
The family rented a studio in Konya, paying three months of rent upfront. The gunman told the real estate agent he had arrived in Konya in search of work, according to the report.
Hurriyet said the gunman returned to Istanbul Dec. 29. Several media outlets on Monday, citing unnamed security sources, said the man was believed to be from Central Asia and may have been part of the cell that staged a June attack on Istanbul's Ataturk Airport that killed 45 people.
Haber Turk newspaper on Tuesday said the man is thought to be a member of China's Muslim Uighur minority. A Kyrgyz passport circulated on Turkish media but police said it did not belong to the gunman.
The nightclub assailant, armed with a long-barreled weapon, killed a policeman and a civilian in the early hours of 2017 outside the club before opening fire on the estimated 600 people inside. The establishment is frequented by famous locals, including singers, actors and athletes. Most of the dead on Sunday were foreign tourists. Turkey has been rocked by violence in the past year, carried out by IS as well as by Kurdish militants. The government survived a failed coup over the summer and is fighting against Kurdish insurgents. Parliament votes Tuesday on whether to extend the state of emergency declared after the coup attempt. The country launched an offensive to northern Syria in August in hopes of clearing a strategic border area of IS militants and stemming the gains of Kurdish fighters. Turkish jets regularly bomb IS targets in the Syrian town of al-Bab in support of Syrian opposition forces try to re-capture it from the extremists. Turkey's interior minister told parliament Tuesday that authorities thwarted a total of 339 possible attacks in 2016, including 313 planned attempts by the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party, or PKK, and 22 by the Islamic State group. Associated Press writers Suzan Fraser in Ankara, and Lori Hinnant in Paris, contributed to this report.

Turkey Says to Press On with Syria Operation despite Istanbul Attack
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/January 03/17/Turkey will press on with its military operation in Syria despite the deadly attack on an Istanbul nightclub that was a "message" against the campaign, Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmus said on Monday. "This was a message for our cross-border operations, above all the Euphrates Shield," he said, using the mission name of Turkey's campaign inside Syria. "We will carry on our cross-border operations and Euphrates Shield and with determination."Thirty-nine people were killed and dozens wounded on Sunday when a gunman stormed a popular Istanbul nightclub and sprayed bullets at revelers celebrating the New Year. The shooting was claimed by the Islamic State (IS) jihadist group, which said it was in response to Turkey's intervention in Syria. Kurtulmus made no comment on the claim. Turkish troops entered northern Syria on August 24 in support of pro-Ankara Syrian rebels, with the aim of ousting IS jihadists as well as Kurdish militia from the border After a lightning successful start to the operation recapturing towns from IS including Jarabulus, the Turkish military has taken dozens of casualties as it tries to capture Al Bab where IS has put up a stronger fight to remain in control. After Al Bab, the military intends to head west to Manbij. "In Jarabulus, Al Bab, Manbij or wherever it needs to go, we will continue these operations until these terror organizations no longer remain a threat to Turkey," Kurtulmus said during a televised press conference in He said the attack was also because of Turkey's attempts to create peace in the region, after Ankara teamed up with Moscow to agree a ceasefire for Syria. But he vowed: "Our initiatives for new peace in the Middle East will be realized."
 
Turkey Makes More Arrests in Hunt for Istanbul Attacker
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/January 03/17/Turkish authorities on Tuesday intensified efforts to identify a suspected jihadist from Central Asia behind the massacre of 39 people at an Istanbul nightclub who had reportedly fought in Syria for the Islamic State group.
 Police released pictures of the suspect who went on the rampage at the plush Reina nightclub on New Year's night, spraying about 120 bullets at terrified partygoers before slipping away into the night. So far, 16 people are being held over the attack, including two foreigners detained by Turkish police at Istanbul's main airport. But the killer remains on the run. There was frenzied speculation surrounding a 28-year-old Kyrgyz man with a strong facial resemblance to the attacker but he was allowed to fly back home by the Turkish authorities and later released after questioning in Kyrgyzstan.Of the 39 dead, 27 were foreigners, mainly from Arab countries, and emotional funerals were held for some of the victims on Tuesday.
 'Wandering dangerously'
 The Islamic State (IS) group on Monday claimed the massacre, the first time it has clearly stated being behind a major attack in Turkey. The suspect -- who has not been named but reportedly may be from Kyrgyzstan or Uzbekistan -- was staying in a rented flat in Konya before moving to Istanbul to carry out the attack, press reports said. The Dogan news agency said those detained included a woman suspected of being his wife with whom he had stayed in Konya along with two children. It quoted his wife as saying in a statement to police she only found out about the attack from the news. Reports said police have made progress in the investigation after speaking to the taxi driver who drove the attacker to the club and tracing calls he had made on the driver's mobile phone. The Hurriyet daily said the attacker showed signs of being well trained in the use of arms and had fought in Syria for IS jihadists. Hurriyet's well-connected columnist Abdulkadir Selvi said the suspect had been trained in street fighting in residential areas in Syria and used these techniques in the attack, shooting from the hip rather than as a sniper. Just 28 bullets failed to hit a target and the gunman disoriented revelers at the club by using stun grenades when he changed a magazine. "This specially-trained terrorist has still not been detained and is still wandering dangerously amongst us," Selvi wrote. He said an IS strike was also planned in Ankara on New Year's eve but that it had been prevented after eight IS suspects were arrested in the capital. Together with a unexpected jump in inflation, anxiety over the attack pushed the Turkish lira to a new historic low of 3.6 to the U.S. dollar.
 'Hard to understand'
 Near the entrance to the nightclub on the shores of the Bosphorus, an impromptu shrine was set up with pictures of the dead where well-wishers have been piling up flowers. "The attacker arrived at the door and opened fire towards me," club manager Ali Unal told AFP.
 "My foot slipped and I fell down, the gunshots didn't stop."Police meanwhile released the first clear images of the attacker, including one taken by security cameras on the night of the attack. And a chilling video of the suspect taken near Taksim Square in central Istanbul was also released, showing him recording himself with a selfie stick and smiling faintly into the camera. It was not immediately clear how the footage had been obtained. In a statement circulated on social media, IS said one of its "soldiers" had carried out the carnage, accusing Turkey -- a majority-Muslim country -- of being a servant of Christians and saying the shooting was a response to Ankara's military action against jihadists in Syria. The shooting took place just 75 minutes into 2017 after a bloody year in Turkey in which hundreds of people were killed in violence blamed on both IS jihadists and Kurdish militants. The foreigners who died -- most of them from Arab countries and including Muslims -- had come to the club to celebrate a special night in style. They included three Lebanese nationals, two Jordanians and three Iraqis, as well as several Saudis. "Terrorism has no religion, it targets us all, it targets people who love life," Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri said at Beirut airport as he received the bodies.  Arab Israeli Lian Nasser, who was laid to rest on Tuesday, was the youngest victim at 18 and on her first trip away from her family. "She was kind, loveable and clever," her uncle Rani told AFP at the funeral in her small predominantly Muslim hometown of Tira north of Tel Aviv. "It's so hard to understand."
 
Across Middle East, Final Goodbyes to Istanbul Dead
Funerals were being held across the Middle East Tuesday for victims of the Istanbul nightclub shooting, many of them young party-goers whose lives were cut tragically short by the attack. A total of 39 people were killed in the assault claimed by the Islamic State group, most of them foreigners and many nationals of Arab countries. From Lebanon, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Iraq, Tunisia, Morocco and Libya, the victims had traveled to Istanbul to spend New Year's Eve at the exclusive Reina club on the shores of the Bosphorus. Their bodies have now been flying home, many arriving at airports draped in their national flags, to be met by grieving relatives.
 'People who love life'
 In Lebanon, there has been widespread shock and mourning over the deaths of the three Lebanese killed. Rita Shami was a 26-year-old student. Elias Wardini, also 26, was a personal trainer. Haykal Musallem was a 36-year-old physical trainer with the Tadamon Zouk basketball team whose wife managed to survive the attack. The bodies of the three were flown home on Monday along with some of the Lebanese wounded and greeted by Prime Minister Saad Hariri. "Terrorism has no religion, it targets us all, it targets people who love life," he said at Beirut airport. On Tuesday, Wardini's body was carried through the streets of Ashrafieh, the largely Christian district of Beirut, to the sounds of traditional darbuka drums and trumpets. At the district's Notre Dame church, his open casket was lifted over the heads of friends and family, beneath giant portraits reading "The Angel of Ashrafieh" and "The Groom of Ashrafieh". As is tradition in Lebanon for the death of young unmarried people, the funeral ceremony included the trappings of a wedding, with the church decorated in white flowers. His two older sisters collapsed several times during the ceremony, one them shouting at the body: "Get up! Why don't you answer me?"The night before a minute of silence had been observed for the three victims during a basketball match between Tadamon, where Musallem worked, and Beirut club La Sagesse, Wardini's favorite team. Portraits of the three victims hung over the stands.
 'Kind, loveable and clever'
 Arab Israeli Lian Nasser was only 18 and on her first trip away from her family when she was killed in the attack. On Tuesday in her small predominantly Muslim hometown of Tira north of Tel Aviv, most of the shops and restaurants were closed before her funeral, with a few thousand people gathering to pay their respects. Several hundred women, many in tears, poured into the family home before the coffin was taken to a mosque prior to being buried. "She was kind, loveable and clever," her uncle Rani told AFP at the funeral. "It's so hard to understand. A few days ago we could hold her and now she is gone." In front of the plain wooden coffin, Abdul Rahman Kashoa, a local imam, gave a sermon about the distortion of Islam. "There can never be a justification for this," he told AFP afterwards. Arab Israelis, the overwhelming majority of them Muslim, account for about 17.5 percent of Israel's population.
 Five-month-old orphaned
 Funerals were also to be held later Tuesday for two Tunisian victims of the attack, husband and wife Mohamed Azzabi and Senda Nakaa who left behind a five-month-old daughter. Nakaa was also a French citizen, and French ambassador Olivier Poivre d'Arvor was on hand when their bodies arrived at Tunis airport on Monday. "I am thinking of her family, of her parents, of little five-month-old Chirine who is now an orphan," he said. "France will treat her as a ward of the nation."Details were also emerging about some Saudi victims of the attacks.
 Riyadh's consulate in Istanbul has confirmed that Saudis were among the victims, without saying how many. Saudi media reports have reported seven killed and 13 wounded.
 Twin Saudi brothers
 The Saudi Gazette on Tuesday reported that among the victims were Saudi twins Mohammed and Ahmed Saud Al-Fadl, 24, who died together in the attack. They had just graduated from university, said the newspaper, which ran a picture of the brothers wearing matching shirts and identical glasses. It identified another of the Saudi victims as 24-year-old Lubna Ghaznawi, who was at the club with two girlfriends. Funerals were also held in Jordan Tuesday for two men killed in the attack, Nawras Assaf and Mohammad al-Sarraf, as members of the Jordanian parliament held a moment of silence for the victims. In Morocco, the bodies of two victims were due to arrive on Tuesday afternoon. Three Iraqis, a Kuwaiti man and a Libyan were also among those killed, along with 11 Turks and other victims from India, Germany, Russia, Canada and
 
Ex-Qaida Affiliate Leaders among 25 Dead in Syria Strike
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/January 03/17/An air strike in Syria on Tuesday killed at least 25 members of former al-Qaida affiliate Fateh al-Sham Front including senior figures, a monitor said. Unidentified aircraft "hit a major base of Fateh al-Sham near to the town of Sarmada" in the northwestern province of Idlib, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights director Rami Abdel Rahman told AFP.
 
Fighting Puts Syria Peace Negotiations at Risk
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/January 03/17/A dozen Syrian rebel factions have suspended talks on new peace negotiations, accusing President Bashar Assad's regime of violating a four-day-old ceasefire with attacks near Damascus that continued Tuesday. The decision threatens the process sponsored by regime ally Russia and rebel backer Turkey, which began with a truce and is meant to lead to negotiations in the Kazakh capital Astana this month. The ceasefire has brought quiet to large parts of the country but has been undermined by sporadic violence, particularly fighting in the Wadi Barada region north of Damascus that supplies the capital's water. Government forces backed by fighters from Lebanon's Hizbullah continue to press a two-week offensive there despite the ceasefire which began on December 30. A dozen rebel groups announced late Monday the "freezing of all discussion linked to the Astana negotiations."They said they had respected the ceasefire, but accused the regime of "major and frequent violations, notably in the (rebel) regions of Wadi Barada and Eastern Ghouta," near Damascus. "If things don't return to how they were before, the accord will be considered null and void," they said.It was signed by a dozen groups, including the Army of Islam, Faylaq al-Sham, and the Sultan Murad Brigade, which is close to Turkey.
 'Critical phase'
 Fierce fighting in Wadi Barada continued on Tuesday, the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitor said. Government forces used barrel bombs and artillery after advancing on Monday to the outskirts of the Ain al-Fijeh spring, the area's main water source, it said. The regime accuses rebels of deliberately damaging infrastructure there, poisoning the water supply with fuel then cutting the flow to Damascus altogether. Rebels say government strikes caused the damage, which has left four million people in Damascus without water since December 22. The regime says former al-Qaida affiliate Fateh al-Sham Front is in the area, a claim opposition fighters deny. Fateh al-Sham, along with the Islamic State (IS) group, is excluded from the truce. Syrian state media has been conspicuously quiet on the Wadi Barada battle, but Damascus governor Alaa Ibrahim told the al-Watan daily that the army was progressing. "Military operations are under way, and God willing there will be happy news soon," he told the newspaper, which is close to the government. Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman warned the truce was in a "critical phase" and faced "collapse" if sponsors Russia and Turkey did not intervene to save it. The monitor reported violations elsewhere in the country on Tuesday, including air strikes on the town of Khan Sheikhun in the northwestern province of Idlib that killed a pregnant woman and wounded three other civilians. Russia's defense ministry said Tuesday it had noted 27 ceasefire violations around Damascus and in Hama, Aleppo and Latakia provinces over the previous 24 hours, but did not say who was responsible. It added that the Turkish side of a joint monitoring mission had recorded 18 violations. The Observatory said air strikes targeted a Fateh Al-Sham base where senior members of the group were meeting near Sarmada in Idlib province. It was not clear whether the strike was carried out by the regime, Russia or an U.S.-led coalition jet, Abdel Rahman said. He did not say how many casualties it caused. An AFP correspondent saw several strikes hitting the town including one on a Fateh Al-Sham checkpoint.
 Spillover in Turkey
 The ceasefire and planned talks are the latest effort to negotiate an end to Syria's conflict, which has killed more than 310,000 people since it began with anti-government protests in March 2011. Despite backing opposite sides in the conflict, Ankara and Moscow have worked closely of late, brokering a deal allowing civilians and rebels to leave Aleppo city before government troops seized it last month. Russian-Turkish efforts have been backed by the U.N. Security Council, despite offering a competing track to U.N.-sponsored talks set to resume in Geneva in February. Russia and Turkey, which are organizing the talks in Astana along with regime ally Iran, say they are meant to supplement the U.N.-backed process, not replace it. Both Russia and Turkey have launched military interventions in Syria. Moscow entered on the government's side in September 2015, while Ankara began an offensive against IS and Kurdish militants in August 2016. The conflict has spilled into Turkey, with a string of deadly attacks claimed by or blamed on IS or Kurdish groups. On Monday, IS claimed responsibility for a New Year's attack on an Istanbul nightclub that killed 39 people. Turkey's Hurriyet daily reported Tuesday that the attacker had fought for IS in Syria.
 
IS Attack on Iraq Police Station Kills Three
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/January 03/17/An attack carried out by the Islamic State group on a police station in the Iraqi city of Samarra has left three members of the force dead, officers said Tuesday. According to security officials from Salaheddin province, in which Samarra is located, a group of four gunmen wearing suicide vests stormed Mutawakil police station in Samarra late Monday. They holed themselves up in the police station and were subsequently besieged by Iraqi security forces, leading to clashes that lasted several hours. "The exchange of fire started around 9:00 pm (1800 GMT) and lasted way past midnight," a Samarra police colonel told AFP, speaking on condition of anonymity. "The four suicide bombers who attacked the police station were all killed," the colonel said. "Three members of the police were also killed, including a lieutenant colonel, and four wounded."An official from Salaheddin province said the curfew that was imposed late Monday on Samarra, a city 110 kilometers (70 miles) north of Baghdad, was lifted early Tuesday.
The attack, similar to one carried out in late November 2016, was claimed by IS via its propaganda agency Amaq. Samarra is home to a major Iraqi security headquarters and to an important Shiite shrine where a 2006 bombing touched off two years of sectarian bloodletting.

Iran Regime Was Forced to Release Arash Sadeghi's Wife After 72-Days of Hunger Strike and Massive Public Support
NCRI/January 03/17/ After 72 days of hunger strike by Arash Sadeghi and additional strikes by other political prisoners and the wave of domestic and international supports, Iran regime was forced to release his wife Golrokh Ebrahimi on bail of 500 million toman (125000 dollars). Arash Sadeghi had a short meeting with his wife before her releae. Arash Sadeghi said to his wife after achieving his goal, now he will put an end to his hunger strike. He was seventy two days in strike and despite serious health conditions and being on the verge of death he was not willing to break the strike. On Monday December2, hundreds of people gathered in front of Evin prison and called for his release, during this period some other political prisoners also started hunger strike to support him. In a statement issued on Monday, Amnesty International called for his immediate release and asked Iran regime to stop playing with Arash’s life. Arash Sadeghi’s demand was the freedom of his wife Golrokh Ebrahimi who was charged with writing a book against the stoning punishment, she was sentenced to six years in prison.

Protest Gathering of Labor Union in Front of Iran Regime's Parliament
NCRI/January 03/17/On Tuesday, January 3, 2017, more than 3,000 members of the Labor Community Union staged a protest gathering, in front of the Iran regime’s Parliament.
The protesters joined in the capital city Tehran from different provinces including Tehran, Semnan, Qom, Qazvin and Mazandaran. They condemned the merging of the Social Safeguard Fund with other Funds in the country. They carried placards and posters reading 'Hospitals belonging to Social Safeguard Fund is the result of years of workers' suffering, we wouldn't let the government to take it from us.'

Head of Iran Regime Assembly of Experts: Cyberspace Is More Dangerous Than Drugs
NCRI/January 03/17/The Iranian regime’s head of the Assembly of Experts, mullah Ahmad Jannati, while claiming cyberspace and social media can lead young people astray and their danger is more than (the danger of) drugs, theft and other social problems, demanded more crackdowns on cyberspace activists. According to state-run Entekhab website, mullah Jannati on Saturday December 31 in a meeting with the Kish Island Police Chief said they should take measures with full force to deal with and confront the potential damage of cyberspace and added: “Cyberspace affects the ideas, thoughts and behavior of the young people and you should make the success that you have achieved in the fight against this phenomenon in Kish available to other people so that they also benefit from these experiences.” “Cyberspace is one of the regime’s and country’s important issues of the day and other issues are secondary,” he said. The regime’s Kish Island Police Chief pointed out that in addition to the measures taken against cyberspace activity, the repressive plan against women and the so-called improper veiling in also the police priority and said: “The issue of (women’s) veiling is another priority of the police in Kish Island. There are more than 40 religious delegations in Kish and with their participation the duty of ‘promotion of virtue and prevention of vice’ is done very well, and in Bazaar (markets), Basiji women voluntarily perform this duty.”

Clashes with Rebels, al-Qaida Kill 16 Yemeni Soldiers
 Agence France Presse/Naharnet/January 03/17/Sixteen Yemeni pro-government fighters were killed on Tuesday in separate clashes with Huthi rebels and al-Qaida fighters in the south of the war-torn country, military sources and officials said. Forces supporting Yemen's President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi, backed by a Saudi-led coalition, are fighting both the Huthi rebels who control parts of the country including the capital Sanaa and jihadists in the south. Al-Qaida fighters on Tuesday ambushed an army unit on its way to conduct an operation against a jihadist position east of the coastal town of Shaqra in the southern province of Abyan, security sources said. Local officials said 11 soldiers and 15 al-Qaida fighters were killed in the attack. Al-Qaida fighters seized two military vehicles and weapons, security sources said. Meanwhile, in the neighboring province of Shabwa, five pro-Hadi fighters including an officer were killed along with nine Huthi rebels near the town of Baihan, loyalist military sources said. Baihan is held by the Shiite Huthis and their allies, supporters of former president Ali Abdullah Saleh. Al-Qaida and the rival Islamic State group have taken advantage of chaos in Yemen to reinforce their presence in the Arabian Peninsula country. Yemen's war has killed more than 7,000 people since the Saudi-led coalition began its military intervention in March 2015, according to the United Nations.

Libya Strongman Says Russia 'to Fight Arms Embargo'
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/January 03/17/Russia will seek to end an arms embargo against Libya and could supply weapons to Khalifa Haftar, whose forces support a rival administration to the U.N.-backed unity government, the military strongman said Tuesday. Asked whether he was promised arms during a recent visit to Russia, Haftar said Moscow had told him weapons "can arrive only once the (U.N.) embargo ends."But he was assured that "Putin will undertake to revoke it," he said in the interview with Italy's Corriere della Sera. The Government of National Accord (GNA), based in Tripoli, is recognized by the international community. But Haftar, the controversial head of the so-called Libyan National Army, supports a parallel authority, based in eastern Libya near the border with Egypt, that controls much of the country's oil production. The bitter divisions in the country are matched by those among the powers pushing for democracy in the conflict-torn country. Western supporters of the GNA have prioritised the fight against Islamic State jihadists and controlling migration flows from Libya towards Europe. But another group including Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and Russia see Haftar's forces as the nucleus of a future military, and are suspicious of the Islamist clout in Tripoli.
 Dialogue possible, but not yet
 U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said last month there had been a "significant shift" in efforts to bring the field marshal to the table.Haftar said he was open to dialogue with GNA head Fayez Serraj in principle, but it was impossible to talk politics just now. "We are at war, security issues take precedence. It's not an opportune time for politics. We need to fight to save the country from Islamic extremists," he said. "I began talks with Serraj two and half years ago. Without any concrete results. Once the extremists have been beaten we can start talking about democracy and elections again. But not now," he added. Haftar denied media reports of an upcoming meeting with Serraj, saying the last time they had spoken directly was in January 2016. But he admitted: "I have nothing personally against Serraj. He is not the problem, it's those around him. "If he really wants to fight to make peace in the country, he should take up arms and join our ranks. He is always welcome." Libya has been mired in chaos since the fall of former autrocrat Moammar Gadhafi in 2011, with a constellation of militias vying for control of the country. Haftar complained of countries providing support to the GNA but not the rival Tobruk-based House of Representatives (HOR), saying "we expect help from everyone to fight Isis (IS). "We would be happy to cooperate with Great Britain, France or Germany. Italy too," he said.
 
Graft Probe Tests Netanyahu's Years-Long Hold on Power

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu faces a graft probe some believe could force him from office, but the four-term premier has overcome legal troubles in the past and remains a towering figure in Israeli politics. Police questioned Netanyahu for some three hours at his official residence in Jerusalem on Monday night over tens of thousands of dollars in gifts allegedly given to him by wealthy supporters. While an inquiry has been ongoing for months, it has now been elevated to a criminal probe and news of his questioning shook the Israeli political scene, setting off speculation over whether it will lead to his downfall. Netanyahu himself bluntly told his opponents on Monday not to begin any "celebrations" yet, pledging as he has previously that "there will be nothing because there is nothing." But some analysts argued that the threat seemed more substantial than in previous cases. "The last couple of times that he was in this situation, he tried to say, 'You go after my wife, you go after my personal life, it's an illegal way to try to reverse democratic elections,'" Gayil Talshir, a political science professor at Jerusalem's Hebrew University, told AFP. "I guess this will be the strategy this time also, but it looks more serious."Much remains unknown about the investigation being overseen by Attorney General Avichai Mandelblit.He has confirmed that Netanyahu is suspected of receiving "gifts from businessmen," but has provided few other details.
 Wealthy supporters
 U.S. billionaire and World Jewish Congress president Ronald Lauder has been among those questioned in the probe over gifts he allegedly gave Netanyahu and alleged spending on trips for him, Israeli media reported. Lauder, whose family founded the Estee Lauder cosmetics giant, has long been seen as an ally of Netanyahu. Netanyahu has also acknowledged receiving money from French tycoon Arnaud Mimran, who was sentenced to eight years in prison in France over a scam involving the trade of carbon emissions permits and taxes on them. Netanyahu's office said he had received $40,000 in contributions from Mimran in 2001, when he was not in office, as part of a fund for public activities, including appearances abroad to promote Israel. The allegations have put the right-wing premier's opponents -- both from within his party and elsewhere -- on alert for signs of his support among the public weakening. Recent polls have suggested that if elections were held now, his Likud party would finish behind the centrist Yesh Atid, but that voters still prefer Netanyahu as prime minister. Many analysts say that can be attributed to voters not seeing a viable alternative to the 67-year-old's leadership, but warn that could change quickly once a campaign is under way.
 Lessons from Olmert
 There is a recent example to draw lessons from, with Netanyahu's predecessor Ehud Olmert forced to resign while dogged by corruption allegations and now serving 27 months in prison. "With Ehud Olmert, there was a moment in which his otherwise substantial following abandoned him because they increasingly became convinced that the allegations were solid," Amotz Asa-El, a former Jerusalem Post executive editor and currently a columnist for the paper, told AFP. "I don't see this now with Prime Minister Netanyahu," he added, though cautioned that further revelations could change that. Netanyahu and his family have overcome legal troubles in earlier years -- and involving similar accusations. In 2000, prosecutors decided there was insufficient evidence to indict Netanyahu and his wife Sara following an investigation. The probe then looked at whether they unlawfully kept gifts presented to Netanyahu during his first term as prime minister from 1996 and 1999. It also investigated whether they had promised a Jerusalem contractor he would be paid out of the public purse for work done on their private home. On Monday night, while Mandelblit confirmed Netanyahu was being investigated over the alleged gifts, he at the same time listed a series of other accusations that investigators had looked into and decided to drop. Sara Netanyahu has however again come under scrutiny in recent months. In December, police questioned her for several hours over allegations that the couple used public funds to cover personal spending, Israeli media Netanyahu has served as premier for a total of nearly 11 years, fast approaching revered founding father David Ben-Gurion's 13, and shown himself to be a shrewd politician. But if damaging details emerge from the probe, his considerable survival skills could be put to the test. Such details could "puncture his public persona and portray him as a desperate and thus pathetic seeker of perks," Chemi Shalev of Israeli newspaper Haaretz wrote. "When that happens, Netanyahu could enter into a political death spiral and the smell of new elections will be in the air."
 
US Congress plans targeted legislation against Iran and the UN
Jerusalem Post/January 03/17/WASHINGTON -- As the House of Representatives plans to vote on a resolution this week that will condemn the UN for its targeting of Israel, its leadership has already planned additional measures sure to please the government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and its allies in Washington. Over the course of the next hundred days, Republicans hope to punish the UN for its passage of a resolution condemning Israel over its settlement enterprise and Iran over its destabilizing actions in neighboring Middle East . Members of the House and Senate are considering legislation that would cut funding to the UN after its vote. But it is "too early" to draft such legislation, said one senior congressional aide familiar with the deliberations, because leadership is not yet clear on the direction that incoming President Donald Trump will choose to go on the matter. "Folks seem to want to see how President Trump defines our relationship with the UN before we talk about funding," the aide told The Jerusalem Post. Several GOP members are optimistic the Trump administration would support additional actions. But legislation sanctioning the UN would likely face Democratic opposition— even in the context of defending Israel from future condemnations. While they wait, GOP leadership is preparing legislative options they believe will easily attract Trump's support, specifically against Iran, which was a frequent target of the president-elect during the campaign. Senior congressional aides say to expect a bill within weeks that would hike the tax rate and impose other penalties for companies doing business with Tehran. The bill will just be the first in a series that will test an international nuclear accord with Iran, which bans the US from imposing nuclear-related sanctions but allows for the passage of additional non-nuclear sanctions against Iran's malignant activities in the region, its ballistic missile work and its human rights abuses. To that end, an additional bill under consideration would target the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps for its support of Bashar Assad in Syria. A third would attempt to thwart major Boeing and Airbus deals with Iran's main airline, which Republicans argue provides dual civilian and military use and facilitates the transfer of weapons to Tehran's proxy organizations.Netanyahu is expected to support this legislation and push for an aggressive legislative agenda against Iran during his first trip to Trump's White House.

Paul Ryan re-elected as US House Speaker
AFP/January 03/17/Washington (AFP) - US lawmakers voted Tuesday to retain congressman Paul Ryan as speaker of the House of Representatives, making him a critical player in Congress as Donald Trump prepares to assume the presidency. House members voted 239 to 189 to re-elect Ryan to the key post over the top Democrat, former speaker Nancy Pelosi. Five lawmakers voted for other figures.Ryan will lead the incoming two-year session of the House, which opened Tuesday -- 17 days before Trump's inauguration. "Honored to be elected speaker of the House for the 115th Congress," Ryan tweeted moments after the roll call result was announced. The re-election of Ryan, who was the 2012 Republican vice presidential nominee, marked a triumph for the 46-year-old, who had clashed with Trump during the presidential race and even refused to campaign with the Republican nominee ahead of the November election. One week after Trump's upset victory over Democrat Hillary Clinton, Ryan insisted he and the Republican House leadership were "on the same page with our president-elect." But it had been clear that Ryan was at odds with the billionaire businessman over several policy issues, Trump's combative tone with adversaries and his remarks about women.
The Republican majority in both the House and Senate is now expected to clear the way for Trump to roll out much of his conservative agenda. Trump and the Republicans appear to be in broad agreement on a roadmap that includes replacing President Barack Obama's trademark health care law, building a wall -- or fence -- on the Mexican border, and slashing taxes.

Hillary and Bill Clinton to Attend Donald Trump Inauguration, Aides Say
January 03/17/JOSH HASKELL and MEGHAN KENEALLY/Good Morning America/Hillary and Bill Clinton plan to attend the Jan. 20 presidential inauguration, their respective aides say. Former presidents from both parties typically attend inaugurations, but her presence takes on added meaning given that the former first lady was President-elect Donald Trump’s main opponent in the 2016 race. Democrat Hillary Clinton won the popular vote by more than 2.9 million votes, but Republican Trump won the Electoral College, securing him the presidency. The last time Clinton and Trump were in the same room together was at the October Al Smith Dinner in New York after the third presidential debate. A similar situation unfolded in 2000 when outgoing Vice President Al Gore attended the inauguration of George W. Bush, who had defeated Gore in a contentious election

Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on January 03-04/17
Local Loyalist Militias of Suwayda’: Katibat Jalamid Urman (Dir’ al-Jabal)

By Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi/Syria Comment/January 3rd, 2017
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2017/01/03/aymenn-jawad-al-tamimisyria-comment-local-loyalist-militias-of-suwayda-katibat-jalamid-urman-dir-al-jabal/
Emblem of Katibat Jalamid Urman, featuring the group’s name on top as well as the appended name Dir’ al-Jabal on the bottom. In the middle is the star that represents the Druze faith. The rim of the emblem consists of the Syrian flag.
Previous posts on regime loyalist factions in the predominantly Druze province of Suwayda’ have primarily looked at groups existing on the wider provincial level, such as Kata’ib Humat al-Diyar of Nazih Jerbo’ and the Dir’ al-Watan grouping led by Syrian army officer veteran Nayef al-Aqil and Yusuf Jerbo’, who is one of the mashayakh al-‘aql of Syrian Druze. In contrast, the Katibat Jalamid Urman is a more local outfit. The group’s name translates to “The Rocks of Urman Battalion.” Urman is a village in southern Suwayda’ province located to the northeast of the town of Salkhad. The group’s appended name Dir’ al-Jabal means “The Mountain Shield,” referring to the Suwayda’ area that is also called Jabal al-Arab/al-Druze (“Mountain of the Arabs/Druze”).
Like the other Druze militia factions in the province, Katibat Jalamid Urman frames its activities in defensive terms. In the About section on its Facebook page, the militia describes itself as “an auxiliary organization for the Syrian Arab Army whose task is to defend the land and honour and protect the dignity of the mountain under the banner of the homeland.” The term ‘auxiliary’ (Arabic radif) is a common term among pro-regime militias. The pro-regime orientation also becomes apparent in other social media posts, such as tributes offered to regime forces personnel injured on fronts outside of Suwayda’ like East Ghouta in the Damascus area and the Sha’er field in the Homs desert. The latter case involved a certain Lu’ay Ghalib Rashid (originally from Urman), who was injured alongside a number of other Suwayda’ National Defence Forces personnel in fighting in the Sha’er area in late November 2016. Besides tributes to wounded fighters, Katibat Jalamid Urman also offered condolences on the death of Osama Akram Hamza, a soldier originally from Urman and killed on the Deir az-Zor front in eastern Syria in June 2016.
Madin Mahmoud al-Dbaisi, originally from Urman and killed in Darayya on 21 February 2016. Katibat Jalamid Urman has offered condolences for his death too.
In terms of its affiliations, Katibat Jalamid Urman appears to be equated in discourse to the Popular Committees (al-Lujan al-Sha’abiya), which were among the first manifestations of local pro-regime mobilization in the Syrian civil war. In a similar vein, account from June 2015 emerges on a page called Urman Bint al-Jabal (“Urman: Daughter of the Mountain”), which wrote the following in relation to Katibat Jalamid Urman:
“Armed battalions have been formed in every village of the villages of the province to be prepared for whatever danger may arise. As an example, in Urman came the formation of “Katibat Jalamid Urman- Dir’ al-Jabal,” which was formed four years ago both in a secret and organized form and operates on the ground with all determination and willpower. They [the battalions] must be a true nucleus for future projects that the many can rely upon. And here comes the role of our dear exiled ones in supporting the popular activism and charity associations that have begun earnest work in their role, with the formation of special committees and intense connection and the exertion of all efforts to make available the goods of necessity and the necessary foundation for the citizen’s daily life as well as provision of security and guarantee for the citizen.”
To be sure, public references to Katibat Jalamid Urman by name only seem to date as far back as 2015. Yet it does not follow from such an observation that the group did not exist before 2015. Rather, going by the Urman Bint al-Jabal account, the militia simply existed in a more low-key form.
Similar to the testimony of the Urman Bint al-Jabal posting, an account from July 2015 highlights the role of mughtaribeen (‘exiles’) in supporting the Katibat Jalamid Urman, as part of a series of interesting details on pushback against the more third-way Rijal al-Karama (“Men of Dignity”) movement of Sheikh Abu Fahad Waheed al-Bal’ous in a number of Suwayda’ localities:
“After the sheikh of fitna [derisive term for Bal’ous, referring to the notion he was stirring up internal quarrels] directed his arms at the sons of the noble Bani Ma’arouf and wounded two people with dangerous wounds such that they remain in intensive care, the responses of the people of the mountain and the noble Bani Ma’arouf have been as follows:
The village of Dhibin requests no visit from the one who has called himself the sheikh of karama [Bal’ous] and rejects the theatrics of gifts (portion of arms). The village of al-Gharayya is a blazing fire on account of the error in using the name of our sayyid Sheikh Abd al-Wahhab [see here for this sheikh and the village of al-Gharayya] for lack of respect [of him] and his heirs and inserting his name for interests. And after that, Salkhad al-Zaghaba [al-Zaghaba is an epithet frequently attached to Salkhad] warns against a visit and is actually threatening kill him. And after that, [there is] Urman, which formed the Jalamid Urman faction with support from its noble exiles, and they said if one of the families of Suwayda’ hands over the banner to the sheikh of karama, all of the sheikhs of Urman are karama and no one bears the banner of Urman except is people.”
Bal’ous appears in video footage showing that he did visit Urman as part of his outreach. While there does not appear to be a formal Rijal al-Karama contingent in the village, there does seem to be some sympathy in Urman for the movement’s aims, such as a statement issued by “Rijal Urman al-Karama” in November 2015 rejecting forced military conscription at the hands of the security apparatus.
Like Kata’ib Humat al-Diyar, Katibat Jalamid Urman has tried to promote an image as a force of the state and upholding law-and-order through its publicised activities. For example, an enduring problem in Suwayda’ province has been smuggling activity. In April 2016, Katibat Jalamid Urman stopped a car loaded with a large quantity of drugs and then burned the contents of the car in front of the people of Urman in the village square. In January 2016, the group took responsibility for ensuring order when secondary students leave school at the end of the school day:
“To reduce and avoid the problems caused by some of the youth after the students go out from secondary school, Katibat Jalamid Urman has decided to take responsibility for the situation, and a number of its members have gone out when the students come out and have closed all the entries and have ensured the students’ safety until they arrive at their homes.”
The militia has also engaged in patrols of Suwayda’ border areas alongside other groups both on the eastern border areas and on the southern Syria-Jordan border areas, as part of ensuring readiness to respond to any emergency. Besides all these activities relating to maintaining security and upholding law-and-order, the group has undertaken some social outreach, notably replanting trees in the village of Tell Abid Mar, where many trees had been cut down amid the circumstances of the civil war environment.
Members of Katibat Jalamid Urman can be identified by their distinct insignia worn on the arms and chest, as can be seen from the photos below:
Similar use of insignia as above, with Dir’ al-Jabal chest-patches and the group’s emblem in the form of an arm-patch.
The existence of the group’s symbols on the ground is also attested in certificates issued for Mother’s Day for mothers of ‘martyrs’ who have died fighting for the regime. This honouring of mothers of ‘martyrs’ was done as a joint event with the Kata’ib al-Ba’ath and two notables
Certificate issued by Katibat Jalamid Urman for the mother of Raghed Fadl Allah al-Shariti. Originally from Urman, he was killed in Deraa on 27 June 2013 and is said to have been its tenth ‘martyr.’
The current level of security threats posed to the locality of Urman is very low, but the case of Katibat Jalamid Urman does provide an interesting look at militia mobilization and regime loyalist sentiment on the more local level in Suwayda’ province. No militia mobilization is occurring within the province at the local or province-wide level that envisions overthrowing the regime structure in place.

The Specifics of Sharia’s Savageries
Raymond Ibrahim/FrontPage Magazine/Lanuary 03/17
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2017/01/03/raymond-ibrahimfrontpage-magazine-the-specifics-of-sharias-savageries/
Although Western media regularly claim no “motive” for many of the Islamic attacks on non-Muslims, many are by now at least vaguely aware that the Muslim perpetrators rely on generic Islamic teachings that foster hostility for non-Muslims.
Yet often overlooked are the very stringent and detailed Islamic rulings behind many terror attacks.
Take the recent attack on St. Peter’s Cathedral in Egypt, which left at least 25 Christian worshippers—the majority of whom were women and children—dead and which ISIS claimed. While many might write it off as just another generic attack targeting Coptic Christian “infidels,” the reality is that ISIS and other Islamic groups and individuals relied on arcane and little known Islamic rulings to justify their violence.
For instance, why was St. Peter’s specifically targeted? The obvious answer is that it holds a prestigious place among the Coptic Orthodox community, as it stands within the St. Mark complex, the seat of the Coptic Pope in Cairo, Egypt’s capital.
Yet there is another reason. In November 2014, ISIS called on its Muslim followers and sympathizers to attack all churches in Cairo. Then, one Abu Mus‘ab al-Maqdisi, an ISIS leader, said in a statement that “It is necessary to take the battle to Cairo,” and for jihadis to target the Copts: “For targeting them, following them, and killing them is one of the main ways to serve the cause of our virtuous male and female hostages of the tyrants.”
A few months later, one Hussein bin Mahmoud, a jurist of Sharia law for the Islamic State, said in an article published on February 17, 2015, and appearing in various jihadi websites, that all Christian churches in Cairo must be demolished. Titled the “Ruling on Egypt’s Christians,” the article, written like a fatwa, asserts that
The ruling concerning the churches that are in Cairo is that they be destroyed, according to the consensus of the righteous forefathers, because they are new under Islam, and Cairo is a new city whose original inhabitants were Muslim; there were no churches in it previously.
As for churches in Upper Egypt, which may have been in existence before the Islamic conquest of Egypt, these may remain but may never be renovated or fixed.
All this is related to the mainstream Islamic view concerning non-Muslim places of worship: if they existed when Islam’s historic jihadis invaded the land, and if the native people surrendered peacefully, they may continue to exist (though never repaired); if, on the other hand, the native people resisted the invading Muslims, then all existing churches must be destroyed. In both cases new churches are not allowed to be built.
As it happens, modern Cairo was founded in the 10th century, nearly 400 hundred years after Islam first invaded and conquered Coptic Egypt. Thus, according to the Islamic worldview, under no circumstances should there be any churches in Cairo, since, according to this notion, it was Islamic from its inception.
Hence one of the reasons why St. Peter’s in Cairo was chosen for bombing.
Such are the minute details and rulings that regularly inform the hostile worldview of ISIS and its millions of Muslim sympathizers.
But of course Western analysts may be excused for being ignorant of this arcane ruling. After all, if Sunni militants such as ISIS are zealous over the welfare of Sunni cities, most of them are equally ignorant of the ironic fact that Cairo—even Al Azhar, the world’s most famous Sunni school—were founded by and served the interests of one of Sunni Islam’s greatest historic enemies: the Shias of the Fatimid dynasty.

Iran's New Indigenous Air Defence System/NATO Take Heed
Debalina Ghoshal//Gatestone Institute/January 03/17
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2017/01/03/debalina-ghoshalgatestone-institute-irans-new-indigenous-air-defence-systemnato-take-heed/
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9638/iran-air-defence
Clearly, if Iran continues to develop long range launch capabilities, it could choose destabilize the entire Middle East region, and directly threaten Israel and Europe.
The rapid development of an advanced system such as the Bavar-3 demonstrates that the Iranians are capable of developing not only defensive but also offensive weapons systems, even as Iran remains prohibited under the present UNSC Resolution 2231 (2015) from developing surface-to-surface nuclear-capable ballistic missiles.
If Iran continues to develop offensive nuclear and long-range ballistic missile capabilities, the international community may be in for an unpleasant surprise -- awakening to find a nuclear-armed Iran protected by sophisticated, hardened air defences. By then, the balance of power in the Middle East will be altered irreversibly.
 While Western governments and NATO continue to congratulate themselves on the Iranian nuclear deal, in Tehran it is business as usual as the regime continues to plan for war.
 In August 2016, on Iran's National Defense Industry Day, the mullahs unveiled a sophisticated, domestically-built air-defence system -- a surface-to-air long range missile system called the Bavar-373 ["Belief"]. Iran's system was commissioned in 2010, when UN sanctions suspended a deal for Iran to purchase additional S-300 air defence systems from Russia.
 As Iranian President Hassan Rouhani bragged with complete accuracy, "The Islamic Republic is one of the eight countries in the world who have mastered the technology to build these engines." Brigadier General Hossein Dehqan claimed that Iran would begin mass production by the end of 2016. As the Bavar-373 is made entirely from domestic components, it can be manufactured and deployed even in the face of future sanctions.
 Iranian President Hassan Rouhani (right) poses with the Bavar-373 air-defense system, August 21, 2016. (Image source: Fars News/Wikimedia Commons)
 Bavar-373 is a marked upgrade from previous Iranian air defence capabilities. It is reportedly mounted on a Zafar 8x8 special wheeled chassis, designed to operate both on and off roads, with an operational range of 800km. The system uses Sayyed-3 category canister-launched missiles along with target acquisition radar, target engagement radar, and phased-array radar. The Sayyed-3 missiles hit mid-altitude targets with greater destructive power and increased range and speed than previous generations of Iranian missiles.
 The Iranians claim, probably accurately, that the Bavar will be capable of downing bombers and other combat aircraft including helicopters and drones. Many reports confirm that the Bavar is superior to the Russian S-300, as it has greater mobility, better targeting capability, and faster launch preparation.
 The Bavar is just one of Iran's moves to develop military self-sufficiency in order to circumvent future sanctions. While still purchasing some components from Russia, Iran is clearly planning to go it alone in the future -- especially with ballistic and cruise missile technology. The rapid development of an advanced system such as the Bavar-3 demonstrates that the Iranians are capable of developing not only defensive but also offensive weapons systems, even as Iran remains prohibited under the present UNSC Resolution 2231 (2015) from developing surface-to-surface nuclear-capable ballistic missiles. Clearly, if Iran continues to develop long range launch capabilities it could choose to destabilize the entire Middle East region and directly threaten Israel and Europe.
 Iran's intentions appear ominous. Tehran continues to deploy defensive systems at nuclear and military sites throughout the country, apparently concerned about a potential Israeli strike. Even more worrisome, the Bavar system could make any attack by Israel or NATO extremely difficult and costly.If Iran continues to develop offensive nuclear and long-range ballistic missile capabilities, the international community may be in for an unpleasant surprise -- awakening to find a nuclear-armed Iran protected by sophisticated, hardened air defences. By then, the balance of power in the Middle East will be altered irreversibly.
 **Debalina Ghoshal is a Research Fellow at the Centre for Human Security Studies, Hyderabad, India.
 © 2017 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

Capucci, Archbishop Jailed for Aiding Palestinian Militants, Dies at 94
Sewll Chanjan/The NewYork Times/January 02/17
http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/02/world/middleeast/hilarion-capucci-archbishop-jailed-for-aiding-palestinian-militants-dies-at-94.html?action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&hpw&rref=obituaries&_r=0
Archbishop Hilarion Capucci, who as the head of the Greek Catholic Church in Jerusalem was arrested in 1974 and charged with using his Mercedes sedan to smuggle arms to Palestinian militants, died on Sunday in Rome. He was 94.
The death was confirmed by the Vatican, which did not provide a cause or details about survivors.
Mahmoud Abbas, president of the Palestinian National Authority, praised Archbishop Capucci for “defending the rights of the Palestinian people.”
In 1965, Archbishop Capucci became the prelate of the tiny Melkite Greek Catholic community in Jerusalem, comprising around 4,500 Christians in Jerusalem, the West Bank and central Israel, most of them Arabs. The church acknowledges the pope’s primacy in matters of faith but follows the Byzantine rite in matters of liturgy and clerical discipline.
 As a religious leader, the archbishop could travel across the Lebanese-Israeli border without being subject to inspection. On Aug. 8, 1974, Archbishop Capucci was stopped in Jerusalem while he was trying to drive to Nazareth. Inside his car, the authorities said, was a cache of weapons: four Kalashnikov rifles, two pistols, 220 pounds of dynamite and several detonators.
 Continue reading the main story
 He was released on his recognizance, but arrested 10 days later. He was accused of acting as an undercover liaison between Fatah, the dominant faction within the Palestine Liberation Organization, and guerrilla cells in the West Bank.
 The authorities also said he had smuggled gold, whiskey and television sets across the border.
 In addition, investigators said the archbishop had been involved in a plan to fire three Katyusha rockets toward Jerusalem during a May 1974 visit by Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger. (The rockets were discovered before they went off.)
 He was the highest-ranking Christian clergyman ever to be charged by Israel with such crimes, and the arrest made headlines. Yasir Arafat, the P.L.O. chairman, called the arrest “a terrible crime.” The Vatican noted it “with great sorrow.” The archbishop’s supervisor, Maximos V Hakim, the Melkite Greek patriarch of Antioch, petitioned for his release and flew to Rome to discuss the situation with Pope Paul VI.
 The Israeli authorities, who had kept the archbishop under surveillance for some time, were unmoved. They said he would stand trial and then indicted him on charges that included maintaining contact with foreign agents and carrying illegal weapons. Prosecutors said he had met with Khalil al-Wazir, a top militant known by the nom de guerre Abu Jihad, and another militant at the home of the archbishop’s relatives in Beirut.
 As the case moved toward trial, the Israeli Army said it had foiled an Arab terrorist plot to free the archbishop from jail. A judge rejected the archbishop’s claim of diplomatic immunity, noting that Israel and the Vatican did not have diplomatic ties. (Full relations were not established until 1993.) Archbishop Capucci refused to take the stand, insisting that the court was not competent to try him.
 On Dec. 9, 1974, he was sentenced to 12 years in prison. Addressing the court, he said in Arabic that if Jesus were alive they would have wept together.
 Archbishop Capucci was given a one-person cell and permitted to celebrate Mass and wear his clerical robe. He was allowed visitors, including the Latin patriarch of Jerusalem.
 On June 28, 1976, militants hijacked an Air France plane en route from Tel Aviv to Paris, diverted it to Entebbe, Uganda, and demanded that Israel release 40 prisoners, all of them Palestinians or supporters of their cause, including Archbishop Capucci. A week later, Israeli commandos rescued the hostages in a nighttime mission at the Entebbe Airport.
 Archbishop Capucci’s time in prison came to an end in 1977, after elections that brought the right-leaning Likud Party to power. The new government said it would be willing to release him if the pope made a formal request. The pope requested his release on humanitarian grounds — he had been on several hunger strikes — and on Nov. 6, his sentence was commuted. He was put on a commercial flight to Rome, where he was met at the airport by a P.L.O. delegation.
 The release stipulated that Archbishop Capucci not be reassigned in the Middle East, and after an audience with the pope, he was sent to Latin America. He irritated the Vatican when, in January 1979, he went to Damascus to attend a meeting of the National Council of the Palestine Liberation Organization, of which he was a member. Nonetheless, Pope John Paul II transferred the archbishop to Western Europe later that year.
 Archbishop Capucci maintained his activism in the region. He visited Americans held captive at the United States Embassy in Iran in 1979; accompanied the bodies of eight United States service members who were killed in an unsuccessful mission to free the hostages; and traveled to Iraq in 1990 to petition Saddam Hussein’s government to release a group of Italians after the invasion of Kuwait.
 He was on board a Turkish-owned ship, part of a 2010 attempt to send relief to the blockaded Gaza Strip, when it was intercepted by Israeli forces.
 Hilarion Capucci was born on March 2, 1922, in Aleppo, Syria, which was then under French control. He was ordained a priest in 1947 and appointed patriarchal vicar of Jerusalem and titular bishop of Caesarea in 1965.
 In a 2010 interview with Al Jazeera, he said he had taken part in the Gaza aid effort “to meet the tortured, persecuted and wronged kinfolk in the strip to assure them that we are with them morally and spiritually.” He said his goal was “to establish a free, sovereign, independent state, with Jerusalem as its capital.”

Hamas's Fatah and the No-State Solution
Khaled Abu Toameh/Gatestone Institute/January 03/17
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9707/hamas-fatah
Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas declared that 2017 will be the "year of international recognition of the State of Palestine."
The melee in Gaza exposes as the lie that it is Abbas's repeated claim of a unified Fatah able to lead the Palestinians towards statehood. Incredibly, Abbas seeks global recognition of a Palestinian state at a time when the flames in his own backyard are set to engulf him and his questionable regime.
More bad news from the poll: if presidential elections were to be held today, Ismail Haniyeh, leader of the terrorist group Hamas, would beat Abbas by 49% to 45%.
Palestinians are now openly talking about two different Fatah factions. After Abbas's decision to strip the legislators of their parliamentary immunity, six Fatah PLC members participated in a Hamas-sponsored meeting of the PLC in the Gaza Strip. This was the first time since 2007 that such a move had been made.
Fatah leaders in the Gaza Strip, unlike their colleagues in the West Bank, are de facto recognizing the Hamas rule over the Gaza Strip. This is wonderful news for Hamas, whose leader, Ismail Haniyeh is likely to defeat Abbas in a presidential election.
The Fatah gunmen who marched in the Gaza Strip courtesy of Hamas are not supporters of Abbas. Instead, they represent the "other face" of Fatah -- the one that does not believe in any peace process with Israel and shares Hamas's ambition of destroying Israel.
During a celebration in Ramallah marking the 52nd anniversary of the founding of his Fatah faction, Palestinian Authority (PA) President Mahmoud Abbas declared that 2017 will be the "year of international recognition of the State of Palestine." Hailing the recent anti-settlement UN Security Council resolution 2334, Abbas said he was prepared to work with the new administration of Donald Trump "to achieve peace in the region."
But while Abbas and his lieutenants were celebrating in Ramallah, at least 11 Palestinians were wounded in a scuffle that erupted between rival Fatah factions in the Gaza Strip. According to sources in the Gaza Strip, the fight broke out between Abbas loyalists and supporters of estranged Fatah leader Mohammed Dahlan. The confrontation, which was the most violent between the two sides in many years, is yet another sign of increasing schism in Fatah. Moreover, it is an indication of how Abbas's control over his own faction is slipping through his hands. Hamas policemen who were at the scene did not interfere to break up the fight between the warring Fatah activists.
The melee in Gaza exposes as the lie that is Abbas's repeated claim of a unified Fatah, able to lead the Palestinians towards statehood. Incredibly, Abbas seeks global recognition of a Palestinian state at a time when the flames in his own backyard are set to engulf him and his questionable regime.
Abbas says he wants to work with the Trump Administration to achieve peace in the Middle East, yet he cannot even achieve peace in his very own faction.
Abbas's speech coincided with a new public opinion poll that showed that 64% of Palestinians want him to step down. The poll, conducted by the Ramallah-based Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research, also showed that two-thirds of Palestinians do not believe that the current Fatah leadership can achieve their aspirations.
The poll's findings show that the percentage of Palestinians who want Abbas to resign has risen over the past three months from 61% to 64%. More bad news from the poll: if presidential elections were to be held today, Ismail Haniyeh, leader of the terrorist group Hamas, would beat Abbas by 49% to 45%.
The results of the poll should not come as a surprise to those who have been monitoring Palestinian affairs for the past few years. Judging from the sentiments on the Palestinian street, there is good reason to believe that the 81-year-old Abbas, who is now in his 12th year of his four-year term in office, has long ago lost much of his credibility among his people. The real surprise is that only 64% of Palestinians want to see him gone.
Many Palestinians hold Abbas personally responsible for the continued and rapid deterioration in the Palestinian arena. They see his incompetent and failed leadership as the main reason behind the 2007 violent Hamas takeover of the Gaza Strip. As soon as Hamas started shooting, Abbas's fragile, corrupt and strife-ridden Palestinian Authority security forces collapsed. Critics of Abbas say that lack of leadership and decision-making on his part facilitated the Hamas seizure of the Gaza Strip.
Yet over the years, it has become evident that Abbas has not only lost the Gaza Strip and its two million inhabitants to Hamas, but that he is also losing control over his own Fatah faction there. Abbas has managed to alienate many Fatah leaders and activists in the Gaza Strip (most of whom are not necessarily affiliated with his arch-rival, Dahlan) to a point where Palestinians are now openly talking about two different Fatah factions.
Instead of devoting his energies to freeing the Gaza Strip from the iron grip of Hamas, Abbas has spent the past few years waging war against anyone in Fatah who dares to challenge his policies or criticize him. In this regard, he has resorted to a number of punitive measures that have further escalated tensions among Fatah cadres.
These measures include cutting off salaries and pensions to Fatah employees whose loyalty to Abbas is in question or who are suspected of being affiliated with Dahlan. As far as Abbas is concerned, affiliation with Hamas is less of a crime than being affiliated with Dahlan or any of his rivals in Fatah. Another measure that Abbas has taken to punish his rivals in Fatah: stripping them of their parliamentary immunity. The latest victims of this punishment: Mohamed Dahlan, Nasser Juma'ah, Shami Al-Shami, Najat Abu Baker and Jamal Al-Tirawi. Abbas took the decision without seeking the approval of the Palestinian parliament, the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC), or any other judicial or decision-making institution. His detractors point out that the removal of the parliamentary immunity is in violation of the Palestinian Basic Law, because the PLC is the only party authorized to take such a decision.
When Fatah legislators protested against Abbas's arbitrary measure by holding a sit-in strike inside the offices of the International Committee of the Red Cross in Ramallah, Abbas ordered his security forces to raid the compound and evict them by force. "This is a grave violation of the legislators' rights and it is completely unjustified," said a spokeswoman for Fatah in the Gaza Strip.
"It is also an indication of the repressive measures taken by the Palestinian Authority security forces. The legislators were holding a peaceful protest inside the offices of the Red Cross after President Abbas's decision to remove their parliamentary immunity. We hold the president, the prime minister and the security forces responsible for the violations against human rights and public freedoms. We also condemn the silence of the Red Cross towards this despicable assault against the legislators inside the (Red Cross) offices."
Abbas's crackdown on his Fatah critics has driven them into the open arms of Hamas. After Abbas's decision to strip the legislators of their parliamentary immunity, six Fatah PLC members participated in a Hamas-sponsored meeting of the PLC in the Gaza Strip. This was the first time since 2007 that such a move had been made.
The PLC has been effectively paralyzed since the Hamas takeover of the Gaza Strip. However, this has not prevented Hamas from continuing to convene sessions of the parliament in the Gaza Strip during the past few years. Until recently, Fatah legislators have boycotted these meetings because they do not recognize Hamas's rule over the Gaza Strip. Abbas's punitive and vengeful measures, however, have pushed Fatah legislators to change this status quo. This means that Fatah leaders in the Gaza Strip, unlike their colleagues in the West Bank, are de facto recognizing the Hamas rule over the Gaza Strip. This is wonderful news for Hamas, whose leader, Ismail Haniyeh (according to the latest poll) is likely to defeat Abbas in a presidential election.
Emboldened by the growing divisions in Fatah, Hamas leaders are also beginning to flirt with disgruntled Abbas critics who have been hurt by Abbas's measures. For the first time in many years, the Hamas government permitted thousands of Fatah gunmen to hold a military parade in the Gaza Strip this week, marking the faction's 52nd anniversary.
Pictured: For the first time in many years, Hamas permitted thousands of Fatah gunmen to hold a military parade in the Gaza Strip this week. (Image source: YouTube video screenshot)
The Fatah gunmen who marched in the Gaza Strip courtesy of Hamas are not supporters of Abbas, the overall commander of Fatah. Instead, they represent the "other face" of Fatah -- the one that does not believe in any peace process with Israel and shares Hamas's ambition of destroying Israel. The message that the Gaza Strip branch of Fatah wished to send to Abbas: Unlike you and your West Bank Fatah, we will not give up the "armed struggle" against Israel. "This parade sends a message to Abbas that Fatah has not relinquished the armed struggle," explained Palestinian political scientist Ibrahim Abrash.
Meanwhile, Abbas appears to be living on a different planet. His ego prevents him from grasping the news that the polls reveal: most of his people are done with him. He refuses to wake up to the truth that his Fatah faction is falling into pieces, his erstwhile loyalists getting into bed with Hamas. He asks the world to recognize a Palestinian state when his own private residence in the Gaza Strip is forbidden to him. Indeed, it seems that the Palestinians are moving toward a "no-state solution" -- a Gaza Strip run by Hamas and dissident Fatah members and a West Bank controlled by another Fatah that is still loyal to Abbas, largely because he is paying them salaries.
Abbas maintains that he is eager to work with the Trump Administration to achieve peace in the region. But will he have the courage to tell the new US administration some uncomfortable truths -- namely that he has become a political liability to the majority of his people, and that the Palestinians have never been as divided as they are at this moment? In short, will Abbas dare to share the truth of the splintered Fatah's no-state solution?
**Khaled Abu Toameh, an award-winning journalist, is based in Jerusalem.
© 2017 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

What will Trump do against Iran’s expansion?
Turki Aldakhil/Al Arabiya/January 03/17
As Donald Trump is about to enter the White House, President Barack Obama played his last card in an attempt to achieve one last glory. He condemned Israeli settlements and expelled Russian diplomats but these are just formalities that do not influence the essence of Russian expansion or halt Israeli settlements. For Trump, agreeing with the Russians will be important during his presidential term. For those who’ve known the Russians well and studied them, like Henry Kissinger did, there are analyses of anticipated roles for the Russians. However how will things be between Gulf countries and the US during Trump’s presidential era especially after the six Gulf countries proved their ability to organize differences regarding some affairs - as seen through Oman’s return to the Gulf bosom by participating in the Islamic Military Alliance to Fight Terrorism? How will Trump deal with Gulf countries?
Perhaps the most important statement made by Trump’s team is related to Trump’s real intention to establish an alliance that includes Gulf countries, Egypt and Turkey to limit the tyrannical tide of Iran, prepare the circumstances to besiege terrorism and secure Gulf countries. The project had been rejected by the isolationist president Obama. Trump’s intended plans in the region will serve the interest and security of Gulf countries. We may suffer from the consequences of the Iranian agreement and of the spread of sectarianism in the region more than before; however, the difference will be in the presence of a strong president like Trump who has a governmental team that is highly aware of Iran’s tricks, unlike Obama’s and US Secretary of State John Kerry’s dangerous inaction towards Iran and its evil axis.
Trump is before a basic challenge that’s represented in including Shiite terrorism within the campaign against terrorism in order to reverse Obama’s sectarian theory which only views terrorism as a Sunni product as Shiite militias “fight ISIS”
There’s no use of this criticism but let’s recall the unprecedented surrender by Obama’s administration to Iran’s mullahs. It surrendered despite the fact that Iran has established more than 40 militias that are trained, funded and led by the Iranian Revolutionary Guards. Meanwhile, the sectarian popular mobilization forces in Iraq represent one of the biggest threats confronting Gulf countries. Iran, and the axis in support of it in Iraq, has recruited tens of thousands of ordinary people and sent them to battle fronts and it’s now saying it will go to Syria and then go to fight in Yemen.
'Hungry wolves'
Perhaps these hungry wolves were let out against Gulf countries to carry out terror attacks and avenge from Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, and they may have targeted Kuwait. They will also not spare the rest of the countries which are working with Saudi Arabia within the Arab coalition that aims to restore legitimacy in Yemen. Trump is before a basic challenge that’s represented in including Shiite terrorism within the campaign against terrorism in order to reverse Obama’s sectarian theory which only views terrorism as a Sunni product as Shiite militias “fight ISIS”. In a significant study entitled “The Gulf’s security, current challenges and future scenarios,” Doctor Maryam Sultan Lootah detects the real threats targeting Gulf security in the foreseeable future. The study says: “Overcoming the state of weakness and launching work towards achieving security in its humanitarian concept will only be achieved through an Arab cooperative relation which guarantees providing each Arab country with regional security depth that makes it stronger if it’s subjected to any foreign threat.” According to Lootah, there is a Gulf domestic aspect that must be counted on and it is the “political stability” of Gulf countries. Of course this is important as domestic unity of Gulf societies with their political regimes contributes to raising the level of confrontation against Iranian interferences especially as the opposing media outlets devise catastrophic division scenarios. However, sources from among Trump’s team quickly responded and said divisions in the region are not part of Trump’s political agenda. The Gulf’s future with the next American administration is likely to witness more cooperation than the previous phases of Obama’s presidential terms especially considering the mutual affairs and the fact that security and political cooperation is necessary to fortify the region from terrorism in its Sunni and Shiite forms. Trump and his team are aware that the Iranian tide destroys America’s historical interests, as Henry Kissinger himself puts it. Therefore, amending the Iranian nuclear agreement and clipping the wings of mullahs and their regime secures US interests especially that Iran serves Russia’s presence in the Gulf and in the Mediterranean region. This weakens American historical domination and makes US allies less present and less influential, and when moderation subsides, the powers of darkness and murder rise!
**This article was first published in Al Sharq al-Awsat on January 03, 2016.

urkey, the terrorists’ first target
Abdulrahman al-Rashed/Al Arabiya/January 03/17
Two attacks have shaken Turkey in the last 12 days. The first was a police officer, affiliated with the ISIS, killing Russia’s ambassador at an art gallery in Ankara while the second unfolded on New Year’s eve when a terrorist apparently dressed as Santa Claus attacked a night club in Istanbul killing at least 39 and injuring others. The past year was bloody due to the many acts of terror that targeted Turkey more than other countries. Why was this the case? Countries such as Jordan have highly developed intelligence and security apparatus that make them a difficult target for terrorists. Yet, ISIS has managed to infiltrate its territories in a not so distant past. Until two years ago, Turkey was not a target for terrorist organizations like al-Qaeda and ISIS. Most of its security apparatus’ concern was to follow up on other hostile organizations such as the separatist Kurdish groups. But eventually, terrorists linked to Islamist organizations found their way into Turkey. Two years ago in January, a pregnant woman blew herself up amid a crowd of visitors at Istanbul’s Hagia Sophia and it turned out she was Chechen. This was followed by various other attacks.
Then three ISIS fighters carried out a horrific attack on the Ataturk Airport and killed and injured around 190 people. Later, similar casualties were inflicted after a terrorist explosion targeted a stadium in Istanbul. Such attacks have continued in the past few months and they have targeted weddings, police posts, malls and tourist spots. The question that arises is why does ISIS target Turkey in particular? Are they directed by hostile regimes in the region that have escalated their war against Turkey – like Iran as it has reportedly been claimed – or has ISIS decided to respond to the Turkish government, which launched military operations against its posts inside Syria and Iraq? It is expected that the Turkish authorities will now address extremist groups which found themselves a comfortable haven in Turkey after they escaped from Egypt, Tunisia and the Gulf
The Pakistan parallel
I think Turkey today resembles Pakistan’s situation during the past decade. Most of the years during the Syrian crisis, Turkey turned a blind eye to those crossing over to the south to fight in Syria. Likewise, Pakistan was the fighters’ gate to Afghanistan after launching a war against al-Qaeda organization. Turkey has become the major passage from which Free Syrian Army fighters crossed and it’s also been the major passage for all those who joined extremist groups like al-Nusra Front and ISIS. Turkey has become a target ever since it took strict measures to monitor border crossings alongside the Syrian border, facing the wrath of foreign fighters after European countries requested Turkey to block access to war zones. Most Arab countries made similar requests as well. Turkey came under western, Arab and Russian pressure as they all called on it to close its borders to deter the activity of fighting groups. At the same time as Ankara accepted to prevent foreign fighters from joining the fighting in Syria, it wanted to differentiate between those affiliated with Syrian groups which are fighting for their country, and those affiliated with terrorist groups. Now, Turkey, the gate of the Syrian revolution, is paying a high price as it has become a major target of the most dangerous terrorist organizations in the world – ISIS and al-Nusra Front – which seem to still be strong on ground as they represent a continuous threat on the country. Turkey will most probably do what countries that have been through similar experiences did. For instance, Bosnia’s government began to expel foreign fighters and unarmed extremists – most of whom were Arabs – after they had become a burden on the security and at political levels. It also shut down their organizations and associations. Pakistan also pursued foreign fighters and sent them back to their countries. It also imposed visas and expelled extremist groups.
It is expected that the Turkish authorities will now address extremist groups which found themselves a comfortable haven in Turkey after they escaped from Egypt, Tunisia and the Gulf as Ankara’s government needs to document cooperation with regional security systems after it protested them in the past for thinking they were lenient with these groups which politically oppose it.
**This article was first published in Asharq al-Awsat on Jan. 3, 2017.

Why Ali Al-Naimi’s book is a source of pride
Hussein Shobokshi/Al Arabiya/January 03/17
It is rare for any Saudi official to publish his memoirs. And when any new book is published, it is usually in great demand out of curiosity and passion to know the mysterious and subtle details and exciting events behind the scenes of the Saudi decision-making.
This is exactly what happened with the book, “Out of the Desert” authored by the former Saudi Oil Minister Ali Al-Naimi. A smooth and enjoyable book that allows the reader to see the life of a self-made man par excellence from his amazing background with a modest beginning and the story of his rise from bottom to one of the top and ambitious administrative jobs in the country and also at the international level. As one reads the book, one can learn important facts of the former Saudi minister’s talks and discussions, challenges and confrontations with various political, financial and oil leaders around the world. The former minister is proud of his abilities and skills acquired in the discussions and negotiations in order to obtain the best terms and prices of any possible deal and that he had the upper hand in the bargaining process. The most exciting chapter in the book is “Give Dough to the Baker.” This chapter discusses about the initiatives announced by Saudi Arabia to attract the world’s most important companies, specifically American companies, in the field of oil and gas. This chapter also lists the former minister’s desire for provision of better conditions, particularly the proportion of the required financial returns on investments. While the US companies insisted on a return of up to 18 to 20 percent, the minister believed that reasonable ceiling could be in the range of 10 to 12 percent. He continued “negotiations” for long years and dealt with this issue “purely” from the commercial aspect of “oil” without understanding the political dimension.
Policy is an integral part of the economy and there is no scenario in which you can see this relationship more clearly than the oil policy in the Middle East with more detail and complexity
At this juncture, the late Saudi foreign minister Saud al-Faisal, under whose presidency the initiative was undertaken, understood the consequences of these negotiations, later stayed away from these discussions, as it was purely “the oil” factor.
In my view, it was this “tough stance” in these negotiations, partly headed by Exxon Mobil’s Rex Tilerson (current candidate for the position of secretary of state in the administration team of President-elect Donald Trump) that caused the talks not to succeed in maintaining the “great attitude” with the giant US companies.
The alleged delight
Personally, I am convinced that it contributed to accelerating the decision of the neo-conservatives to invade Iraq “to secure” strategic oil resources in the region. The alleged delight of the former minister in claiming success of his talks was like expressing success of an operation, despite the death of the patient! Exxon Mobil is no ordinary company, nor is America an ordinary state. The economic and investment decisions were not considered with a political view; this sense did not prevail in “Abu Rami.”Overall the book, an account of a distinctive and smooth life, is a source of pride for the Saudis and the story of struggle in every sense of the word and gives hope of systematically and beautifully conquering the impossible. Policy is an integral part of the economy and there is no scenario in which you can see this relationship more clearly than the oil policy in the Middle East with more detail and complexity. The book is beautiful and enjoyable, showing both sides — joy and sorrow — for a man who became an example for generations to come. I advise every reader to obtain a copy and enjoy the journey of reading every page of it.
*This article was first published in the Saudi Gazette on January 02, 2016.