LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
September 01/15
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
http://www.eliasbejjaninews.com/newsbulletins05/english.september01.15.htm
Bible Quotation For Today/’
Then he said to him, ‘Get up and go on your way; your faith has made you well.’"
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Luke 17/11-19: "On the way to
Jerusalem Jesus was going through the region between Samaria and Galilee. As he
entered a village, ten lepers approached him. Keeping their distance, they
called out, saying, ‘Jesus, Master, have mercy on us!’ When he saw them, he said
to them, ‘Go and show yourselves to the priests.’ And as they went, they were
made clean. Then one of them, when he saw that he was healed, turned back,
praising God with a loud voice. He prostrated himself at Jesus’ feet and thanked
him. And he was a Samaritan. Then Jesus asked, ‘Were not ten made clean? But the
other nine, where are they? Was none of them found to return and give praise to
God except this foreigner?’ Then he said to him, ‘Get up and go on your way;
your faith has made you well.’"
Bible Quotation For Today/No
one, when tempted, should say, ‘I am being tempted by God’; for God cannot be
tempted by evil and he himself tempts no one.
Letter of James 01/09-18: "Let the believer who is lowly boast in being raised
up, and the rich in being brought low, because the rich will disappear like a
flower in the field. For the sun rises with its scorching heat and withers the
field; its flower falls, and its beauty perishes. It is the same with the rich;
in the midst of a busy life, they will wither away. Blessed is anyone who
endures temptation. Such a one has stood the test and will receive the crown of
life that the Lord has promised to those who love him. No one, when tempted,
should say, ‘I am being tempted by God’; for God cannot be tempted by evil and
he himself tempts no one. But one is tempted by one’s own desire, being lured
and enticed by it; then, when that desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin,
and that sin, when it is fully grown, gives birth to death. Do not be deceived,
my beloved. Every generous act of giving, with every perfect gift, is from
above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or
shadow due to change. In fulfilment of his own purpose he gave us birth by the
word of truth, so that we would become a kind of first fruits of his creatures."
Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis, editorials from miscellaneous sources published on
August 31-September 01/15
ISIS declares war on the US dollar with the “gold dinar”/DEBKAfile
Special Report/August 31/15
Protesters in Iraq and Lebanon demand accountability/Al-Monitor/August 31/15
Germany's Muslim Demographic Revolution/Soeren Kern/Gatestone Institute/August
31/15
How the Islamic World was Forged: An Exercise in Common Sense/By Raymond
Ibrahim/FrontPage Magazine/August
31/15
Saudi king wants Obama to tackle Iranian 'mischief'/Julian Pecquet/Al_Monitor/August
31/15
Iran behind Iraq and Lebanon’s ‘Awakening/By Eman El-Shenawi/Al Arabiya News/August
31/15
EU migrant crisis: Enough rhetoric, time for solutions/Abdallah Schleifer/Al
Arabiya/August 31/15
Restoring Russian influence in the Middle East/Raghida Dergham/Al Arabiya/August
31/15
Europe’s unseemly haste to embrace Tehran/Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor/Al Arabiya/August
31/15
Titles For
Latest LCCC Bulletin for Lebanese Related News published onAugust 31-September
01/15
"Amerka wara el ossa..."
Getting complicated...like souq 3uqaz
Salam Holds onto Power, Slams 'Political Trash'
Hariri Welcomes Berri's Dialogue Call, Says Presidential Void a Priority
Bkirki Christian Summit Rejects Cabinet Resignation amid Presidential Vacuum
Environment Minister Suspends Participation in Waste Management Committee
Top Officials Welcome Berri's Dialogue Initiative
Jumblat: Dialogue Must Focus on Activating Govt., Meeting Popular Demands
2 Dead in Syrian Bus Crash on Masnaa Road
Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous
Reports And News published on August 31-September 01/15
Australia Urges More EU Nations to Join IS Air Strikes in Syria, Iraq
Deadly Clashes in Kiev over Rebel Legislation
Verdict for Prominent Syria Activist Delayed to Sept. 16
Libya Loyalist Forces Battle IS in Benghazi
Israel Confirms Jail for Druze ex-MP over Syria Trip
3 Canadians, Pakistani, Nigerian among Dead in Saudi Fire
Video: IS Burns Four Iraqi Shiite Fighters Alive
Battling Rebels, IS Moves Closer to Central Damascus
Blast at Syria's Palmyra Prompts Fears for Famed Temple
Middle East Studies Profs Team with Iran Lobby to Push Deal
Links From Jihad Watch Web site For Today
Australia: Muslim woman who threatened to slit cop’s throat has charges against
her dropped
In the name of the Guardians of Jihad, we announce that the Hand of the Prophet
will help us slay all foreign journalists in Mali”
Australia: 10 school-age children in government-run jihad rehab
Islamic State battling in Damascus streets, closing in on city center
Scholars catch up to Spencer, realize ancient Qur’an challenges Islam’s origins
Muslim secretly films “warts and all” pilgrimage to Mecca, gets death threats
Sharia in Afghanistan: Muslims poison over 100 girls for going to school
Islamic State burns four Iraqi Shiite fighters alive
Muslim woman suspect in jihad mass murder at Bangkok Hindu shrine
Mississippi: Muslim tackles deputy, claims vehicle contains explosives
Kansas Muslim faces sentencing for jihad suicide bomb plot at airport
Islamic State hacker linked to Garland jihad attack killed in airstrike
"Amerka wara el ossa..."
Walid Phares/31/08/15/Face Book
As in the rest of the Arab world, when you can't figure out an answer, it's
America's fault. Now we are reading and hearing about "an intense, highly
powerful US role behind the 'Zbele revolt'. Commentators start developing
amazing scenarios: walla Washington is pushing a revolt to elect a President for
Lebanon. Walla this is linked with Iraq, 3a Turkey, 3a Saudi, 3a Iran deal, 3a
Syria, and Lebanon is the center of the Universe (how can it not be?). They add,
the CIA is behind it, and maybe Bush and Cheney and Black Water (they didn't
notice Obama is the President since 2009), and possibly "el Fran-massons" and
the "Inglees." Commentators and analysts are under tremendous pressure to
provide an answer, and answers non one has so far. So, the best answer? "Amerka
wara el Ossa..." This is Taef's political culture for the last quarter of a
century...
Getting complicated...like souq 3uqaz
Walid Phares/31/08/15/Face Book
As we continue monitoring the developments in Lebanon, we can spot differences
between the narrative of the "organizers" and "spokespersons" of the "Zbele
uprising" on the one hand and the participants in the demonstrations, on the
other hand. The "organizers and spokespersons" made it clear that "their action
is independent from politicians and political parties" yet they've engaged in
media interviews and statements with comprehensive and long term political views
that goes way beyond what the majority of regular folks are demonstrating for.
So now you have the politicians and political parties accused of non efficiency,
then the "non partisan" organizers of the uprising who are building another
class of new politicians, then you have the regular people of the uprising. And
beyond them all, the majority of the Lebanese sitting at home or at their
workplaces. "3aja2t" as Lebanese slang says. It is getting complicated like the
famous Souq 3uqaz was...
Salam Holds onto Power, Slams 'Political Trash'
Naharnet/August 31/15/Prime Minister Tammam Salam vowed on Monday not to give up
his responsibilities despite anti-government protests that have been shaking the
country in the past two weeks. Salam told the Kuwaiti al-Rai newspaper that he
was not surprised by the demonstrations held against the backdrop of a waste
crisis that erupted following the closure of the Naameh landfill, south of
Beirut, last month. “I have always warned the political parties not to prolong
the paralysis that extended from the presidency, to the parliament and then to
the government,” Salam said. “I have also been warning for the past month
against turning our backs to the people's affairs and … making them the victims
of score settlement,” the PM told the daily. Salam said he is neither the leader
of a political movement nor part of the patronage system that divvies up power
among politicians. “I am part of the people and I feel their pain. I have
struggled to become their voice but the political trash did not pay attention to
the people's affairs,” he said. The solution to the current crises comes through
the government's unity and the proposal of a waste management plan which the
state would be able to implement, Salam added. Thousands rallied in downtown
Beirut on Saturday over the garbage crisis, chanting "revolution, revolution"
and setting a three-day ultimatum for authorities to respond to demands,
including the resignation of Environment Minister Mohammed al-Mashnouq. The
government's failure to resolve the trash crisis has evolved into wider protests
against the political class that has dominated Lebanon since the end of the
country's civil war in 1990 and a government that has failed to provide even
basic services to its people. But al-Mashnouq refused to resign. In remarks to
As Safir newspaper, he said: “I am the only official who is trying to do
something to resolve the waste crisis.”“Most of the political parties are
running away from their responsibilities,” he said.
Hariri Welcomes Berri's Dialogue Call, Says Presidential
Void a Priority
Naharnet/August 31/15/Al-Mustaqbal movement leader ex-PM Saad Hariri welcomed
Sunday Speaker Nabih Berri's decision to call for a dialogue conference in
September, while stressing that the priority is for resolving the presidential
deadlock. “We will surely react positively when we receive the invitation.
Agreeing on resolving the problem of the presidency would be the proper opening
to discuss the other issues,” Hariri tweeted. He added: “Preserving the
government and reactivating the work of parliament are the two pillars of
Lebanon’s stability during this period.”Lebanon has been without a president
since the term of Michel Suleiman ended in May 2014 due to sharp political
disputes between the rival camps and electoral rivalry. Earlier on Sunday, Berri
revealed that he intends to call for a dialogue conference in the first third of
September. “The agenda will tackle the presidency, the work of the parliament
and the government, the electoral law, the law on restoring citizenship (for
emigrants of Lebanese origin), the administrative decentralization project, and
equipping the army,” he said. The remarks of the two leaders come a day after
tens of thousands of protesters from across Lebanon staged a rare non-sectarian
mass rally in downtown Beirut against a political class they accuse of
corruption and failing to provide basic services. It followed demonstrations
last weekend that descended into violence when some protesters clashed with
police. The demonstration was organized by the "You Stink" movement, which began
in response to a crisis that started with the closure of Lebanon's largest
landfill in mid-July, resulting in garbage piling up on the streets of the
country.Since then there have been small protests that have broadened to include
demands for a political overhaul of government institutions seen as corrupt and
ineffective by many Lebanese.
Bkirki Christian Summit Rejects Cabinet Resignation amid Presidential Vacuum
Naharnet/August 31/15/Christian spiritual leaders convened at Bkirki on Monday
to voice their support for the cabinet of Prime Minister Tammam Salam, demanding
an end to the ongoing vacuum in the presidency. The gatherers said in a
statement: “We reject the resignation of the government and support efforts to
preserve it given the presidential vacuum.” The country will not be able to
tolerate vacuum in the presidency and government should the latter resign, they
explained. Moreover, they stressed: “Salam's efforts should be backed with the
election of a head of state, which is an issue that concerns all Lebanese.”
Lebanon has been without a president since May 2014 when the term of Michel
Suleiman ended without the election of a successor. Ongoing disputes between the
rival March 8 and 14 camps over a compromise candidate have thwarted the polls.
Addressing civil society protests that have been demanding an end to the garbage
management crisis, the gatherers at Bkirki said: “We support their demands, but
highlight the danger of the tensions on the street in the wake of the regional
unrest.”They expressed their backing for the rallies “on condition that they do
not damage public property or take a violent turn through thugs.”Furthermore,
they urged politicians to set aside their disputes and prevent them from
affecting the people's daily lives and instead reach consensus on a number of
pending issues. The spiritual summit was expected to include the participation
of Muslim leaders, but they failed to attend due to undisclosed reasons. The
“You Stink” civil society activists have been staging demonstrations demanding
an end to the trash crisis. Thousands of protesters took to the streets on
Saturday to call for the resignation of Environment Minister Mohammed al-Mashnouq
and for Interior Minister Nouhad al-Mashnouq to be held accountable for security
forces' use of force against demonstrators a week earlier. They gave the cabinet
72 hours to meet their demands otherwise be faced with “escalatory measures.”
Environment Minister Suspends Participation in Waste
Management Committee
Naharnet/August 31/15/Environment Minister Mohammed al-Mashnouq refused on
Monday to participate in the meetings of the ministerial committee tasked with
studying the waste management crisis. Al-Mashnouq asked Prime Minister Tammam
Salam to appoint another minister in his place. An Nahar daily said Monday that
the committee has expanded to include 11 ministers from all political parties.
But al-Mashnouq's pullout reduced the number to 10. The committee is awaiting a
report from Interior Minister Nouhad al-Mashnouq on the municipalities willing
to host landfills. Later on Monday, Salam appointed Agriculture Minister Akram
Shehayyeb to a panel tasked with finding a solution to the trash disposal
crisis. The environment minister's announcement came after he claimed that he is
the only official trying to resolve the garbage crisis that erupted following
last month's closure of the Naameh landfill, which lies south of Beirut.
Pressure grew on the government on Saturday after demonstrators gave political
leaders a deadline to meet their demands. "You Stink,” the main organizer of the
mass rally in downtown Beirut, threatened to escalate its protest movement if
the government does not meet the demands by Tuesday evening. The ultimatum calls
for a sustainable solution to the trash crisis, the resignation of al-Mashnouq
and new elections to replace a parliament in power since 2009. Despite his
announcement on Monday, al-Mashnouq stopped short of resigning. In remarks to As
Safir newspaper, he said: “I am the only official who is trying to do something
to resolve the garbage crisis.” “Most of the political parties are running away
from their responsibilities,” he said.
Top Officials Welcome Berri's Dialogue Initiative
Naharnet/August 31/15/Lebanese leaders have welcomed Speaker Nabih Berri's
initiative for dialogue to resolve the presidential crisis and other political
problems that are threatening to create chaos in Lebanon. Sources close to Prime
Minister Tammam Salam told al-Joumhouria daily published on Monday that he
welcomes any initiative which takes the country out of paralysis. The sources
hoped that all sides would heed Berri's call for talks, as a first step towards
solutions to the country's growing crises. Progressive Socialist Party chief MP
Walid Jumblat also said on Monday that “any initiative for dialogue is
welcomed.”He said he backed Berri's initiative, “particularly at this difficult
stage that the country is going through as a result of pressing issues.”Asked by
An Nahar newspaper if he expected the talks, which according to Berri would
bring together Salam and the heads of parliamentary blocs, would succeed,
Jumblat said: “The most important thing is to start the dialogue.”The speaker
said on Sunday that the agenda will tackle the presidency, the work of the
parliament and the government, the electoral law, the law on restoring
citizenship for Lebanese expatriates, administrative decentralization, and
equipping the army. Al-Mustaqbal Movement leader ex-PM Saad Hariri was the first
to react. “We will surely react positively when we receive the invitation.
Agreeing on resolving the problem of the presidency would be the proper opening
to discuss the other issues,” Hariri tweeted. He added: “Preserving the
government and reactivating the work of parliament are the two pillars of
Lebanon’s stability during this period.” Lebanon has been without a president
since the term of Michel Suleiman ended in May 2014 due to sharp political
disputes between the rival camps. Also Sunday, Hizbullah MP Hassan Fadlallah
urged all the blocs to react positively to the initiative, saying only dialogue
leads to consensus on controversial issues. He urged them not to lose the
opportunity provided to them by Berri. Labor Minister Sejaan Qazzi told As Safir
newspaper that the Kataeb Party will announce its stance on Monday. He said
Kataeb leader MP Sami Gemayel recently discussed the issue with Berri. A
high-ranking source from the Lebanese Forces also told An Nahar that the LF will
study Berri's proposal. But the source expressed fear that the agenda would
prolong the presidential deadlock for having too many items. “The absolute
priority should be the presidential file,” said the source, warning that
“previous all-party talks have not led to results.”
Jumblat: Dialogue Must Focus on Activating Govt., Meeting
Popular Demands
Naharnet/August 31/15/Progressive Socialist Party leader MP Walid Jumblat
welcomed Monday Speaker Nabih Berri's call for dialogue while stressing that the
talks should explore means to activate the government's work and meet the
demands of the growing protest movement. “We welcome this dialogue, which
remains the only way to achieve accord among the Lebanese and to overcome the
difficult challenges that Lebanon and the region are going through,” said
Jumblat in his weekly editorial in the PSP's al-Anbaa newspaper. Should the
parties “fail to reach an agreement on the presidential vote, which remains a
pressing need to restore the work of state institutions … and in the event of
failure to agree on a new electoral law, it would be necessary to avoid
indulging in debate over contentious topics and to focus on activating the work
of the government,” Jumblat added. He said the political parties should exert
efforts to turn the government into a productive body that can “meet the
legitimate popular demands at all levels.” Warning that the political parties
have underestimated the demands of the street protests, Jumblat noted that some
forces are exerting strenuous efforts to “criticize this movement and question
the motives of its activists.”He cautioned that the said political parties might
try to “pounce on the legitimate demands” with the aim of thwarting the
objectives of this “non-sectarian movement.”The PSP leader also called on
authorities to find solutions to the chronic power and water feed problems and
to the garbage crisis “that has started to pose huge health and environmental
hazards.”He also said the parties of the dialogue proposed by Berri must try to
reach an agreement over the thorny issue of military appointments and the
promotions of top officers. Jumblat's remarks come two days after tens of
thousands of protesters from across Lebanon staged a rare non-sectarian mass
rally in downtown Beirut against a political class they accuse of corruption and
failing to provide basic services. It followed demonstrations last weekend that
descended into violence when some protesters clashed with police. The
demonstration was organized by the "You Stink" movement, which began in response
to a crisis that started with the closure of Lebanon's largest landfill in
mid-July, resulting in garbage piling up on the streets of the country. Since
then there have been small protests that have broadened to include demands for a
political overhaul of government institutions seen as corrupt and ineffective by
many Lebanese. On Sunday, Speaker Berri said he intends to call for a dialogue
conference in September, as he urged anti-corruption protesters to demand a
“civil state” and a new electoral law based on the proportional representation
system. The dialogue agenda will tackle “the presidency, the work of the
parliament and the government, the electoral law, the law on restoring
citizenship (for emigrants of Lebanese origin), the administrative
decentralization project, and equipping the army,” Berri explained.
2 Dead in Syrian Bus Crash on Masnaa Road
Naharnet/August 31/15/Two people were killed and 10 others were injured when a
bus hit a concrete barrier on the main road of Masnaa in the eastern Bekaa
Valley, the state-run National News Agency and the Traffic Management Center
said on Monday. The bus was carrying a Syrian license plate and the accident
happened at 4:00 am, said NNA. A woman died in the accident and 11 others were
injured. But one of the wounded later succumbed to his injuries at hospital, the
agency added. Earlier this month, three people were killed and 16 injured when a
Syrian bus rammed into several vehicles near the Masnaa border crossing. The bus
crashed into the vehicles after its brake failed.
Australia Urges More EU Nations to Join IS Air Strikes in Syria, Iraq
Naharnet/August 31/15/Australia on Monday urged more European nations to begin
air strikes against Islamic State group in Syria and Iraq as a way of tackling
the escalating refugee crisis gripping the continent. Foreign Minister Julie
Bishop said jihadists were responsible for driving hundreds of thousands of
migrants to Europe and a broadening of the coalition fighting them was
necessary. "Over 40 percent of the people currently seeking asylum in Europe are
from Syria, and we need a united front to defeat the terrorist organisations
that are driving the displacement of so many people," she told reporters in
Sydney. "Already there are about 60 countries that are providing support in one
way or another to the U.S.-led coalition. "But there's more countries can do in
terms of supporting the air strikes which are proving effective in stopping
Daesh (IS) from claiming territory off sovereign governments and from inflicting
so much barbaric violence."Bishop was even more explicit in an interview with
The Australian newspaper, published Monday. "Countries adjoining Syria and Iraq,
Lebanon, Jordan and others are bearing the brunt of millions of people fleeing
into their borders and then into Europe," she said. "That's why I believe the
Europeans must be involved in the coalition air strikes and the effort in Syria
and Iraq."Only a handful of European nations are currently conducting air
strikes against the jihadists, including France and Britain, as part of a
coalition of Western and Arab powers. Australia has six RAAF F/A18 combat jets
and two support aircraft, based in the United Arab Emirates, taking part. While
Canberra has been carrying out air strikes in Iraq it has not targeted Syria so
far, citing legal concerns, but is considering a request from the United States
this month to extend its campaign into the war-torn country. Bishop separately
told Australia's Channel Ten that air strikes were a risky proposition. "Some
estimates say there are about 30,000 of these fighters who embed themselves in
towns and cities. The difficulty for coalition air strikes is to not hit
civilians and so they are limited in what they can do," she said. "But Daesh is
across both the Syrian and Iraq border. They have claimed that area. "It's
essentially ungoverned by either the Syrian regime or the Iraqi government. And
that's why there's this request from the U.S. for Australia to join the
coalition, that is carrying out air strikes over the Syria-Iraq border."European
Union home affairs ministers are expected to hold emergency talks on September
14 in Brussels on the continent's escalating migration crisis, the Luxembourg
government said on Sunday. The number of migrants reaching the EU's borders
reached nearly 340,000 during the first seven months of the year, up from
123,500 during the same period in 2014, according to the bloc's border agency
Frontex.
Deadly Clashes in Kiev over Rebel Legislation
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/August 31/15
One policeman was killed and dozens injured Monday in street battles with
protesters in Kiev as Ukrainian lawmakers gave their initial backing to
controversial legislation granting more autonomy to pro-Kremlin rebel regions.
It was the worst unrest in the capital since a bloody popular uprising ousted
Moscow-backed Viktor Yanukovych early last year, an event that set in train the
separatist insurgency in Ukraine's industrial east. Ukrainian Prime Minister
Arseniy Yatsenyuk blamed ultra-nationalists for the violence but they denied
involvement. "At a time when Russia and its bandits are seeking to destroy the
country but are unable to do this on the front line, the so-called pro-Ukrainian
political forces are trying to open a second front inside the country," he said
in an address to the nation. The violence involving hundreds of demonstrators
flared up shortly after MPs backed the first reading of constitutional reforms
that critics have branded "un-Ukrainian" for giving the Moscow-backed insurgents
greater powers in the east. Riot police armed with batons were seen clashing
with the protesters. A loud blast was heard outside parliament and clouds of
black smoke billowed into the air as demonstrators threw what security forces
said were live grenades. Some of the injured were seen bleeding on the ground in
front of the parliament building, with many suffering injuries to their arms and
legs. Most of those hurt were in uniform. The authorities said a member of the
National Guard, believed to be a 24-year-old conscript, died of his injuries.
Interior Minister Arsen Avakov initially said he died from a bullet wound to the
heart but later corrected this, saying he was killed by shrapnel from a grenade.
Avakov said a deputy interior minister was also hurt. Police said around 90
members of the security forces were injured, with spokeswoman Oksana Blyshchyk
saying separately that 10 of them were in a critical condition. The city
authorities said two journalists were also hurt. The interior ministry blamed
the nationalist Svoboda party for the unrest, saying those detained included a
member of its paramilitary unit accused of throwing the grenade. "More than 30
people have already been detained. More to come," Avakov said, adding that
people who threw "several" explosive devices were wearing T-shirts with the
Svoboda logo. Svoboda rejected the accusations, instead blaming the violence on
the authorities who it said were the first to use force against the protesters.
The party led by fiery nationalist Oleg Tiagnybok called the explosions a
provocation designed to cast suspicion on "Ukrainian patriots."
Authorities opened a criminal probe into the clashes.
Anti-Ukrainian war'
The authorities confiscated a F1 anti-personnel grenade, which Avakov noted was
designed to cause maximum death and injury. "Investigation and punishment will
be unavoidable," he said, calling the clashes an "anti-Ukrainian war". Tear gas
was used by both sides, an AFP correspondent said. The Western-backed reforms
aim to give greater autonomy to the separatist east as part of a February peace
deal which called for Kiev to implement decentralization by the year's end. A
total of 265 lawmakers voted in favor of the draft legislation at a stormy
session, which saw some MPs try to disrupt the vote, which they condemned as
"anti-Ukrainian" and "pro-Vladimir Putin."Some shouted "Shame!"
Controversial legislation
The bill has sparked heated debate in Ukraine where opponents see it as an
attempt to legalize de facto rebel control of part of the ex-Soviet country's
territory. Kiev's Western allies see the reforms as a way of trying to end the
armed conflict in the east that has claimed more than 6,800 lives over the past
16 months. The reform bill grants more powers to regional and local lawmakers
including in the eastern areas currently under rebel control. But contrary to
the expectations of separatists, it does not definitively hand the largely
industrial eastern region the semi-autonomous status that the insurgents are
seeking. The Russian-speaking regions -- dotted with war-shattered steel mills
and coal mines that once fueled Ukraine's economy -- want their special status
spelled out in constitutional amendments that would be enormously difficult to
overturn. Kiev and the West accuse Russia of backing the rebels militarily and
in particular deploying its troops to the conflict zone, claims that the Kremlin
has repeatedly denied. Russia on Friday dismissed the constitutional amendments
on decentralizing Ukraine as merely an "imitation" of compliance with the
February deal. Ukraine last week accused Russia of sending huge numbers of
reinforcements to aid separatists. On Saturday, French President Francois
Hollande and Angela Merkel of Germany agreed with Putin to hold a new Ukraine
summit in the coming weeks.
Verdict for Prominent Syria Activist Delayed to Sept. 16
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/August 31/15/The verdict in the case of prominent
Syrian human rights activist and dissident Mazen Darwish has been postponed
until September 16, a lawyer close to the case said Monday. Darwish and fellow
activists Hani Zaitani and Hussein Ghreir were arrested in February 2012 and
accused of "promoting terrorist acts"."The verdict for the cases of Hani Zaitani,
Hussein Ghreir and Mazen Darwish was postponed until September 16, 2015 after
Hani and Hussein did not attend the hearing," said Michel Shammas, a well-known
human rights lawyer who has been following the case and spoke with Darwish's
lawyer. Ghreir and Zaitani were released under an amnesty granted in July and
Darwish was freed on August 10 pending the final hearing on Monday."It seems
that the court was planning to drop the charges against all three, after their
charges were included in an amnesty issued in 2014," Shammas told AFP. "But the
absence of Hani and Hussein forced the head of the court to delay the verdict to
announce the dropped charges for Mazen," he added. Darwish, Ghreir, and Zaitani
were working at the Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression when they
were arrested. The three were accused of "promoting terrorist acts" and held
despite repeated calls from media and rights groups for their release. They were
moved between prisons several times, and court dates in their case were
regularly postponed. Darwish, who is in his early 40s, has received multiple
awards for his work, including UNESCO's annual press freedom prize in May. The
embattled regime of Syrian President Bashar Assad has been criticized by rights
groups for its unfair treatment of peaceful anti-government activists. More than
240,000 people have been killed since an uprising against Assad began in March
2011 and evolved into a civil war.
Libya Loyalist Forces Battle IS in Benghazi
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/August 31/15/Libyan pro-government forces on
Monday battled jihadists from the Islamic State group in second city Benghazi,
where five pro-government fighters have been killed in two days of violence,
media said. Four loyalist soldiers died and 22 were wounded on Sunday in clashes
with IS in the southern district of Hawari, the pro-government LANA news agency
reported. "Fierce clashes with all sorts of weapons are still ongoing Monday
between the army and terrorist groups," LANA said, quoting a military source.
Loyalist forces have advanced into Hawari and control much of the district, it
added. The eastern city has been rocked by near-daily fighting for more than a
year between pro-government forces and armed groups including fighters from the
radical Ansar al-Sharia and IS. LANA also cited an army spokesman as saying that
a special forces commander, Imad el-Jazwi, was killed in a mine blast on Monday.
Jazwi had been searching a house in the central neighborhood of Al-Laythi when
the explosion killed him and wounded three members of his unit, the spokesman
said. Libya descended into chaos after the 2011 uprising that toppled and killed
veteran dictator Moammar Gadhafi. The North African nation has two rival
parliaments and governments and several armed groups vying for power and its oil
wealth. The jihadist IS, which controls swathes of territory in Syria and Iraq,
has taken advantage of the divisions to implant itself in Libya, seizing in June
the coastal city of Sirte, Gadhafi's home town. Libya Body Count, an independent
website which collates data from different sources, says a year of fighting, air
strikes and attacks has claimed more than 3,700 lives. Most were killed in
Benghazi, cradle of the 2011 uprising.
Israel Confirms Jail for Druze ex-MP over Syria Trip
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/August 31/15/Israel's Supreme Court on Monday
confirmed a one-year jail sentence handed down to a Druze former MP for visiting
Syria, an "enemy country."Said Naffaa had appealed a September 2014 verdict
sentencing him to 18 months for traveling to Syria and making contact with a
"foreign agent."He went in 2007 to Syria, with which Israel is technically still
at war, as part of a delegation of 300 Druze religious leaders. A member of
parliament at the time, he met a leader of the PFLP-General Command, an offshoot
of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, which Israel designates a
"terror organization." After Monday's Supreme Court decision, he will now be
jailed for one year from October 6, plus six months suspended. Public radio said
the former parliamentarian with the nationalist Arab Balad party also visited
the offices of Hamas chief Khaled Meshaal, who was then based in Damascus.
Adalah, an NGO defending the rights of Israeli Arabs, in a statement Monday
denounced a conviction it said resulted from "political and not legal
considerations.""The ban on travel to Arab countries is discriminatory and
repressive," it said. Israel has 130,000 Druze citizens out of a population of
around eight million. Unlike other Arab citizens of the Jewish state, they are
obliged by law to do three years of military service. The Druze are native to
parts of central Lebanon, southern Syria and the Israel-occupied Golan Heights.
3 Canadians, Pakistani, Nigerian among Dead in Saudi Fire
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/August 31/15/Saudi authorities said Monday that
three Canadians, one Pakistani and a Nigerian woman were among 10 people killed
in a fire at a residential complex rented by oil giant Saudi Aramco at the
weekend. The civil defense revised down from 11 the death toll for Sunday's
blaze at the complex in the kingdom's Eastern Province, in a statement carried
by state news agency SPA. It said 259 people were wounded, but that 179 of those
have been discharged. The five others who died in the blaze were yet to be
identified, according to the civil defense. It said the fire was ignited by an
electric short circuit in the underground parking where 130 cars were parked. It
said that 35 vehicles were completely destroyed by the fire. Saudi Aramco says
it employs more than 61,000 workers worldwide from 77 countries. Foreigners
represent around a third of the kingdom's population of 30.8 million.
Video: IS Burns Four Iraqi Shiite Fighters Alive
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/August 31/15/The Islamic State group strung up
four Iraqi Shiite fighters with chains and burned them alive, according to
footage posted online, the latest gruesome execution video from the jihadists.
The victims -- identified as fighters in the pro-government Popular Mobilization
forces from southern Iraq -- were suspended from a swingset-like metal structure
by chains attached to their hands and feet, then set on fire. IS, which overran
large parts of Iraq last year and still controls much of the country's west,
said the murders were in revenge for the alleged burning of four men by
pro-government forces. "Now retribution has come, for today, we will attack them
as they attacked us, and punish them as they punished us," a masked militant
says in the video. The video was not dated and did not give a specific location
for where the killings took place, but it did carry a tag indicating that it was
produced by the IS media unit responsible for Iraq's Anbar province. The video
included a clip said to show a Sunni man suspended over a fire while still alive
as pro-government forces look on, and another of famous Shiite fighter Abu
Azrael ("Father of the Angel of Death") slicing a piece of flesh off a burned
corpse with a sword. IS has carried out a slew of atrocities in territory it
controls in Iraq and Syria, such as mass executions and a campaign of killings,
kidnapping and rape targeting minorities. It has recorded many killings --
including beheadings, shootings, drownings and burnings -- in videos posted
online.Baghdad's forces regained significant ground from the jihadists in two
provinces north of the capital with support from a U.S.-led coalition and Iran,
but much of western Iraq remains outside government control.
Battling Rebels, IS Moves Closer to Central Damascus
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/August 31/15/The Islamic State group battled
Syrian rebel forces in a Damascus neighborhood on Monday, bringing the jihadists
closer than ever to the center of the capital, a monitoring group said. IS
militants fought street battles against Islamist rebels in Asali, part of the
capital's southern Qadam district, after seizing two streets there over the
weekend, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. "This is the closest IS
has ever been to the heart of Damascus," Observatory head Rami Abdel Rahman
said. He said the jihadists had advanced from the adjacent Al-Hajar Al-Aswad
neighborhood, where they have been based since July 2014. A Syrian military
official confirmed the clashes and said he was "very happy that they are
fighting.""But we are ready to react if they try to advance into government-held
territory," the official told AFP. According to the Observatory, opposition-held
Qadam has been relatively quiet since a truce between rebel groups and regime
forces there a year ago. It said fighting in the district on Sunday left 15
fighters dead, but it could not specify how many were from IS and how many were
Islamist rebels. Abdel Rahman said the "fierce street battles" had forced
civilians to flee the area. Since its expulsion from the Eastern Ghouta suburb
of Damascus last year, IS has used Al-Hajar Al-Aswad as a base for attacks on
the capital. From there, it tried to seize the Yarmuk Palestinian refugee camp
in April, but was pushed back. That same month, IS kidnapped two opposition
fighters from Qadam and beheaded them in Al-Hajar Al-Aswad.
More than 240,000 people have been killed in Syria's conflict, which began with
popular anti-government protests in March 2011 but has evolved into a complex
civil war. The conflict has seen the embattled regime of President Bashar Assad
lose swathes of territory across the country. In the northwest province of Idlib,
the powerful Army of Conquest alliance edged closer to Fuaa, one of two
remaining regime-held villages in the province. The Observatory said the
alliance, a collection of Islamist and jihadist groups including Al-Qaida's
Syria affiliate, seized the village of Sawaghiya on the southeast edge of Fuaa
early Monday after overnight clashes.The fighting left nine fighters from both
sides and two civilians dead. After capturing the majority of Idlib province,
the Army of Conquest surrounded and began heavily shelling the Shiite Muslim
villages of Fuaa and Kafraya. This month saw two failed attempts at reaching
broad ceasefire deals including Fuaa, Kafraya, and the rebel stronghold of
Zabadani in Damascus province.
Blast at Syria's Palmyra Prompts Fears for Famed Temple
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/August 31/15/A powerful blast in the ruins of
Syria's ancient Palmyra raised fears Monday that the Islamic State group has
damaged another of the Middle East's most treasured heritage sites. Both Syria's
antiquities chief and a monitor reported Sunday's explosion in the UNESCO World
Heritage site, but there was conflicting information on the fate of its famed
Temple of Bel. IS destroyed the smaller Baal Shamin temple at Palmyra last week,
confirming the worst fears about their intentions for the site, which they
seized from Syrian regime forces in May. The jihadists have carried out a
sustained campaign of destruction against heritage sites in areas under their
control in Syria and Iraq, and in mid-August beheaded the 82-year-old former
antiquities chief in Palmyra. The extremist group's harsh interpretation of
Islam considers statues and grave markers to be idolatrous, but it has also been
accused of destroying heritage sites to loot items for the black market and to
gain publicity. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based
monitor, said late Sunday that IS fighters had set off explosives inside the
2,000-year-old Temple of Bel, at least partially destroying the centerpiece of
Palmyra's famed ruins. Mohammad Hassan al-Homsi, an activist from Palmyra, said
the inner part of the temple was destroyed in the blast. They detonated "boxes
and barrels" that were filled with explosives and put in place on Sunday, he
said. "This was the most important temple for tourists and for the people of
Palmyra. They used to hold festivals there." But Syria's antiquities chief
Maamoun Abdulkarim said the explosion did not appear to have damaged the temple
significantly. "The frontal columns and the cella (interior) of the temple do
not appear to have been damaged," Abdulkarim said on Monday. "According to the
information we received from the town, the temple is still standing, but
antiquities staff are not able to enter the site to see close up," he said.
France condemned the attack.
"With this attack against a UNESCO-recognized archeological jewel... Daesh is
persisting in its criminal determination to wipe out the cultural diversity in
the Middle East," said foreign ministry spokesman Romain Nadal, using an Arabic
acronym for the jihadist group. There were no immediate images released by IS of
the reported destruction. The reports come a week after IS blew up the Baal
Shamin temple, an act the U.N.'s cultural agency UNESCO called a "war crime".
That destruction was first reported by activists and Abdulkarim and was later
shown in photos released by IS. The U.N. training and research agency UNITAR
said new satellite images of Palmyra confirmed the demolition. IS captured
Palmyra on May 21, sparking international concern about the fate of the heritage
site described by UNESCO as of "outstanding universal value". Known as the
"Pearl of the Desert", Palmyra, which means City of Palms, lies 210 kilometers
(130 miles) northeast of Damascus. Before the arrival of Christianity in the
second century, Palmyra worshiped the Semitic god Bel, along with the sun god
Yarhibol and lunar god Aglibol. Abdulkarim said the Temple of Bel was Palmyra's
most important site. "It is the best example of the combination of Oriental and
Greco-Roman art styles," he said. "Along with the temple of Baalbek in Lebanon,
it is the most important temple in the Middle East. It is special because its
different features are still intact. "If its destruction is confirmed, it would
be a huge loss not only for Syria, but for all the world." Construction on the
temple began in 32 BC and ended in the second century, and it later served as
both a church and a mosque. Before the Syrian conflict erupted 2011, more than
150,000 tourists visited Palmyra every year. IS reportedly mined the ancient
site in June before destroying the Lion Statue of Athena outside the Palmyra
museum.
Most of the pieces in the museum were evacuated by antiquities staff before IS
arrived, though the jihadists have blown up several historic Muslim graves. IS
has also executed hundreds of people in Palmyra and its surroundings, including
several dozen soldiers in the city's ancient amphitheater. More than 240,000
people have died in Syria's conflict since it began with anti-government
protests in March 2011. The war has evolved into a complex multi-front fight
involving the regime, rebels, Kurds and jihadists. In Damascus on Monday, IS
fighters battled Islamist rebels in the Qadam neighborhood, bringing them closer
than ever to the heart of the capital. The fighting there began at the weekend,
with IS seizing two streets in the area, the Observatory said.
Middle East Studies Profs Team with
Iran Lobby to Push Deal
Cinnamon Stillwell • Aug 28, 2015
Clockwise from top left: Richard Bulliet, Rashid Khalidi, Reza Aslan, Juan Cole,
Fawaz Gerges, and John Esposito. The National Iranian American Council (NIAC)
has produced a letter promoting the Obama administration's nuclear deal with
Iran (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action) signed by "73 prominent International
Relations and Middle East scholars." Among the latter are Richard Bulliet, John
Esposito, Fawaz Gerges, Rashid Khalidi, Hamid Dabashi, William O. Beeman, Juan
Cole, and Reza Aslan.
A recent Campus Watch article on Middle East studies academics toeing Teheran's
line in support of this deal includes the last four and clearly, they have
company. The fact that NIAC is an Iran lobby group whose advisory board includes
both Aslan and Cole demonstrates the willingness of these academics to further
state-sponsored propaganda. It's also proof of the Iranian regime's ability—as
with other Islamist lobbies—to infiltrate American university life. NIAC
received funds from the Alavi Foundation (which funneled $345,000 to Harvard's
Center for Middle East Studies) until Alavi was closed for being a front-group
for Tehran's mullahs. The letter draws a moral equivalence between theocratic
Iran and democratic America. The letter draws a moral equivalence between
theocratic Iran and democratic America by holding both equally responsible for
the tension between them, and for creating "instability" in the region. It's
filled with inane jargon, such as "peace dividends," "win-win negotiations,"
"conflict resolution," and "creative diplomacy," designed to obscure the
ideological conflict underlying the divide. It concludes by promoting the myth
that the only alternative to this ridiculously lopsided deal is all-out
"military confrontation."Meanwhile, the Iranian regime continues its genocidal
calls for "Death to America" and for Israel to be "annihilated," even as it
holds American hostages and pledges to maintain its support for the "resistance
groups" Hamas and Hezbollah. This is what the professors who signed this letter
call a peace partner.
**Cinnamon Stillwell is the West Coast representative for Campus Watch.
ISIS declares war on the US dollar
with the “gold dinar”
DEBKAfile Special Report August 31, 2015,
2:00
The Islamic State on Sunday, Aug. 30, launched a new campaign to destabilize the
US Dollar with a 54-minute video tape, produced to the professional standards of
New York Madison Avenue. for general distribution. This is the first known
instance of a terrorist organization declaring financial war on America. Graphic
diagrams and figures are displayed to demonstrate that the mighty dollar is
nothing but a piece of paper, whose value declines year by year when this is
realized.
“The Jews” are inevitably presented as the prime movers behind the dollar’s
false status as the world’s strongest currency.
The ISIS tape calls on world markets to stop using the dollar and revert to the
financial system of the medieval Muslim caliphates. It offers the following
currency substitutes:
1. A dinar coin weighing 4.25 grams of 21-carat gold, worth $139 at current gold
prices;
2. A silver “dirham” coin, currently in use in some Muslim countries such as
Morocco, the United Arab Emirates, and parts of Libya, where ISIS is snapping up
oil fields and installations.
3. Two copper coins known as “fulus,” which are handy currency for small
transactions and daily use.
4. The jihadis also accept gold trinkets in lieu of coins.
The tape shows details of the coins’ production process at a plant in Mosul,
ISIS’s Iraq headquarters.
While the Islamists’ plan for war on the dollar may recall a bygone age in
history, it is worth noting that just two years ago, Iran was paid for its oil
sales to India in gold and gold ornaments, to beat the Western oil embargo.
Most financial circles have greeted the ISIS reach for world domination by the
gold dinar as a stunt. They maintain that ISIS itself uses American dollars to
buy arms on the black market and pay its fighters.
All the same, debkafile’s counterterrorism experts disclose that the jihadis are
deadly serious about their plan to wage a war of terror on the Western economy
and financial system with four goals in view:
a) ISIS is not a run-of-the-mill terrorist organization, it is a movement
seriously determined to forge an Islamic state and world order governed by its
fundamentalist values.
b) Their territorial expansion and conquest of land has been accompanied by the
pirating of natural resources, in their reach for affluence and control of the
world’s economic levers.
ISIS’s consistent drive for terrain rich in oil, uranium, gold, silver and other
natural resources, shows up in their grab for dominance in places like Libya,
Iraq, Syria and the Sinai Peninsula. In Afghanistan, the Islamists have of late
seized and ousted the Taliban from areas rich in precious metals.
c) The Islamic State is gaining a strong hand in the arms and oil black markets
in the Middle East, Africa and parts of Europe. It is also gaining leverage for
forcing traders to accept payment in gold dinars.
And there is no reason why they should refuse. Some of them already trade in
bitcoins, a virtual currency with no national, economic or banking backing.
d) Like Al Qaeda in its heyday of the 90s, ISIS has many secret sympathizers
among the rich and powerful of the Gulf emirates. If a hundred of them could be
persuaded that the jihadist cause required them to start trading in gold dinars
in their international business transactions, including the halawa (word of
mouth system), Islamist gold would soon start infiltrating the world’s financial
system.
The first response came Monday, Aug. 31, from the radical Hizb ut-Tahrir of
Britain. It advised examining the benefits of returning to the old Gold Standard
for resolving the sovereign debt crisis threatening the Eurozone, instead of
“printing counterfeit money on keyboards.”
The ISIS video was not released merely as a provocative propaganda thrust
against the likes of Wall Street and Western financiers. The jihadis seriously
believe that financial terrorism can be a destructive weapon for destabilizing
the US-dominated global economy at least as devastating as a raging horde of
suicide bombers.
Protesters in Iraq and Lebanon demand accountability
Al-Monitor/August 31/15
Ali Mamouri writes this week, “The July 16 killing of Muntazar al-Hilfi by
police in al-Madina, north of Basra, during a protest for improved services was
redolent of the death of Tunisian Mohamed Bouazizi on Jan. 4, 2011.” Al-Hilfi’s
killing energized anti-corruption protests in central and southern Iraq, which
have continued in some form until now.
While religious authorities in Najaf, including Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani,
have backed the demonstrations, Mamouri observes, “It was striking that Iranian
official authorities and Iraqi parties known for their loyalty to Iran strongly
opposed the popular protests, leveling numerous accusations against them and
trying to stop them. It is noteworthy that pro-Iran Islamic parties dominating
government were targeted by protesters because of their poor governing
performance.”
Mamouri adds, “The ongoing protests in Iraq have brought together religious,
civilian, secularist, communist and other communities. They all seek to reform
the system and eradicate corruption within the Iraqi government. It seems that
religious slogans and figures, especially Sistani, are exploited to attack the
protests in order to create a rift between the protesters. … The situation on
the ground indicates that the Iranian or pro-Iran movements’ attacks and
assaults on protesters by accusing them of being anti-religion, breaching
religion or being affiliated to IS [Islamic State] aim to defend specific
Islamist parties with regional alliances with Iran. In light of the Iranian
authorities’ explicit attack on the protests and Sistani’s support for them,
conflict between the two camps on the way to deal with Iraqi affairs seems to
loom in the horizon. While Iran wants Iraq to be a key element in its regional
camp against Saudi Arabia, Sistani wants to distance Iraq from the ongoing
regional conflicts, as much as possible, to allow it to make independent
decisions within the framework of an efficient and stable civil state.”
Mustafa al-Kadhimi writes that despite the Iraqi parliament’s endorsement of
Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi’s reform package, “The difficulty of this task
lies not only in the lack of required professional and scientific experts to
deal with the situation — especially in light of the major brain drain in all
domains during the past decade — but also in the will of Iraqi politicians to
adopt the philosophy of reform in the interest of unity and society.”
Kadhimi adds that implementation of Abadi’s reforms requires “serious and fair
working groups” among parliamentarians and “shortcuts to bring about change on
the ground.”
“Abadi can accelerate the implementation of the reforms by winning further
support of the religious authorities, which have so far supported the reforms he
decided on, and by obtaining the approval of the political blocs. It is worth
mentioning that some reservations on these reforms were expressed by Vice
President Ayad Allawi and Vice President Osama al-Nujaifi, who considered the
reforms a violation of the constitution. The government has major challenges to
face in its implementation of reform measures, given the size of the problems in
the state’s structure, disintegrating institutions, the confusion and
inconsistency of laws and management’s instructions, and the deep-rooted
corruption even in state regulatory systems,” Kadhimi writes.
Mohammed Salih writes that the Iraqi parliament’s ratification on Aug. 17, 2015,
of a report that holds former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki and more than 30
senior Iraqi officials responsible for the fall of Mosul may be a “litmus test”
for Abadi’s reform initiative.
“In a country crippled by conflict, corruption and personal rivalries at the
highest levels, if Abadi is serious about introducing a new approach to
governance, the Mosul report could be used to his advantage to implement the
desired reforms,” adds Salih.
Mohammad Ali Shabani reports on Iran’s complicated role in Iraqi politics.
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani and Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif have
given top priority to Iraq. Zarif has been a frequent visitor to Iraq, including
meetings with Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, who is of Iranian origin, and
whose influence in Iraq exceeds all other players, including Qasem Soleimani,
head of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps’ Quds Force.
According to Shabani, “While his military clout has expanded, Soleimani’s
political influence appears to be increasingly checked. Indeed, today, the most
powerful Iranian in Iraq is arguably Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani. While in
the making for years, this trajectory has accelerated following IS’ blitz in
northern Iraq last summer. The fall of Mosul and increasing tensions with the
Kurdistan Regional Government and Sunni leaders did not singlehandedly end
former Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki’s rule. Rather, it was the
disapproval of the grand ayatollah. Neither Soleimani’s personal backing nor the
highest number of votes for his bloc and for his person could shield Maliki from
Najaf.”
Shabani concludes, “For now, it appears that Tehran is avoiding direct and overt
involvement in the Shiite leadership dispute in Baghdad. Iran will likely
maintain this posture until and unless the situation is seen as spiraling out of
control, at which point it may choose to intervene to help forge a consensus.
Indeed, this has been the playbook in recent years. This, in turn, may cause the
Shiite leadership in Baghdad to pre-emptively reach out to the grand ayatollah,
who also seeks to avoid becoming too embroiled in factional politics. In this
waiting game, which could potentially turn explosive, the main victim may once
again be ordinary Iraqis, who are mired not only in a war against IS in the
trenches, but also corruption and factionalism at home.”
Lebanon’s new pulse?
The Economist reports this week on the protests in Beirut, which began last
month over uncollected trash, but is actually a “pretext” for a broader malaise
rooted “in the sectarian constitutional foundation on which the country rests.”
As in Iraq, the demand for reform and accountability represents another
potentially encouraging, nonsectarian trend in a region where politics is
otherwise often defined by ethnic and religious fault lines, proxy wars and
bloodshed.
Al-Monitor reported in 2014 that “Lebanese citizens may be finding cause and
uniting around a new agenda, even movement, built upon a lingering social and
economic malaise finally erupting into an overdue popular revolt calling for a
new social contract based upon national, not sectarian or factional priorities.”
Samy Gemayel, a member of Lebanon’s parliament and a senior leader of Lebanon’s
Kataeb Party, spoke about this trend when he told Al-Monitor in December 2013
that “We need to talk about the corruption in the country. How, the way, the
country is being managed. The whole, the corruption and the whole system. …
Decentralization is the key to stop all this mafia that is monopolizing the
wealth of the country and taking people hostage. And it is the case because
today you have a few people who are ruling the country, and they have the power
to use the people’s money. So it’s very easy. You vote for me, I give you what
you need. If you don’t vote for me, I don’t give you what you need. And this is
how the country is ruled.”
Saudis capture of Khobar terrorist a coincidence?
Bruce Riedel writes this week about the timing of Saudi Arabia’s capture of
Ahmed Ibrahim al-Mughassil, the mastermind of the 1996 terrorist attack in
Khobar that killed 19 American service members.
A Wall Street Journal editorial on Aug. 28 urges Congress to “take note. From
the 1983 bombing of the Marine barracks in Lebanon to the Khobar Towers to the
Iranian-made IEDs [improvised explosive devices] that took the lives of many of
our troops in Iraq and Afghanistan, Iran and its proxies have never hesitated to
shed American blood.”
Riedel, who served as deputy assistant secretary of defense in 1996 and was at
the scene of the Khobar Towers attack within hours, speculates on whether the
Saudi capture of Mughassil, nearly 20 years after Khobar, and in the midst of
the congressional debate over the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, is a
coincidence. Riedel writes, “Mughassil was the senior Saudi Hezbollah official
interacting with the Iranians. He would know exactly who was involved in the
plot in Tehran. If he cooperated (a huge and unlikely if) he could establish the
chain of command. In the more likely case that Mughassil's interrogation is
selectively leaked to the media, it could still pose embarrassing and dangerous
questions about [Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali] Khamenei's role. The news
of Mughassil's apprehension will also raise questions about how the 20-year-old
manhunt broke now. The timing is certain to strike many as suspicious. Is the
news intended to remind Americans about Iran's long history of involvement in
terrorism just as the congressional debate on the Iran nuclear deal reaches its
peak? The Saudis are very concerned that the deal will end Iran's isolation and
strengthen its capacity for regional mischief. Riyadh has been fairly quiet
about its concerns, but it is deeply engaged in a proxy war with Iran in Yemen.
Even if the timing of Mughassil's arrest is a coincidence, the decision to leak
the news is probably intended to influence the debate.”
Germany's Muslim
Demographic Revolution
Soeren Kern/Gatestone Institute/August 31, 2015
http://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/6423/germany-muslim-demographic
The surge in Germany's Muslim population — propelled by a wave of migration
unprecedented since the Second World War — represents a demographic shift of
epic proportions, one that critics of the country's open-door immigration policy
warn will change the face of Germany forever.
"There are 20 million refugees waiting at the doorstep of Europe." — Johannes
Hahn, EU Commissioner for European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement
Negotiations.
According to Aiman Mazyek, head of the Central Council of Muslims in Germany,
attendance at many mosques has doubled in the past month alone.
A large number (40%) are from countries in the Balkans, including Albania and
Kosovo. This implies that nearly half of those arriving in Germany are economic
migrants, not refugees fleeing war zones. — Thomas De Maizière, German Interior
Minister.
Muslim men residing in Germany routinely take advantage of the social welfare
system by bringing two, three or four women from across the Muslim world to
Germany, and then marrying them in the presence of an imam. Once in Germany the
women request social welfare benefits, including the cost of a separate home for
themselves and for their children, on the claim of being a "single parent with
children." — From an exposé broadcast by RTL television.
"For us today, what is at stake is Europe, the lifestyle of European citizens,
European values, the survival or disappearance of European nations, and more
precisely formulated, their transformation beyond recognition. Today, the
question is not merely in what kind of a Europe we would like to live, but
whether everything we understand as Europe will exist at all." — Viktor Orbán,
President of Hungary.
Germany's Muslim population is set to skyrocket by more than 700,000 in 2015,
pushing the total number of Muslims in the country to nearly 6 million for the
first time.
The surge in Germany's Muslim population — propelled by a wave of migration
unprecedented since the Second World War — represents a demographic shift of
epic proportions, one that critics of the country's open-door immigration policy
warn will change the face of Germany forever.
At a press conference on August 19, German Interior Minister Thomas de Maizière
revealed that a record 800,000 migrants and refugees — the equivalent of nearly
one percent of Germany's total population — are expected to arrive in Germany in
2015, a four-fold increase over 2014. He said that 83,000 migrants had arrived
in July alone, and that the figure for August would be higher still.
De Maizière said that although many of the migrants are from the Middle East and
North Africa, a large number (40%) are from countries in the Balkans, including
Albania and Kosovo. This implies that nearly half of those arriving in Germany
are economic migrants, not refugees fleeing war zones.
According to German public broadcaster Deutsche Welle, the Berlin refugee center
pictured here receives up to 2000 applications for asylum per day. (Image
source: Deutsche Welle video screenshot)
Of the 800,000 migrants and refugees arriving in Germany in 2015, at least 80%
(or 640,000) are Muslim, according to a recent estimate by the Central Council
of Muslims in Germany (Zentralrat der Muslime in Deutschland, ZMD), a Muslim
umbrella group based in Cologne. This estimate is not in dispute.
In addition to the newcomers, the natural rate of population increase of the
Muslim community already living in Germany is approximately 1.6% per year (or
77,000), according to data extrapolated from a recent Pew Research Center study
on the growth of the Muslim population in Europe.
Based on Pew projections, the Muslim population of Germany reached an estimated
5,068,000 by the end of 2014. The 640,000 Muslim migrants arriving in Germany in
2015, combined with the 77,000 natural increase, indicates that the Muslim
population of Germany will jump by 717,000, to reach an estimated 5,785,000 by
the end of 2015. This would leave Germany with the highest Muslim population in
Western Europe.
By way of comparison, the surge in Germany's Muslim population would be
equivalent to the Muslim population of the United States increasing by 3 million
in just one year.
Critics say that German officials, under pressure to solve Europe's migration
crisis, are ignoring the long-term consequences of taking in so many migrants
from the Middle East and North Africa.
In addition to security concerns (Islamic radicals are almost certainly trying
to enter Germany disguised as refugees), they say, the surge in Muslim
immigration will accelerate the Islamization of Germany, a process that is
already well under way.
Islam is the fastest growing religion in post-Christian Germany. This is
evidenced by the fact that an increasing number of churches in Germany are being
converted into mosques, some of which are publicly sounding calls to prayer (the
adhan) from outdoor loudspeaker systems. The increase is such that some
neighborhoods in Germany evoke the sights and sounds of the Muslim Middle East.
Islamic Sharia law is advancing rapidly throughout Germany, with Sharia courts
now operating in all of Germany's big cities. This "parallel justice system" is
undermining the rule of law in Germany, experts warn, but government officials
are "powerless" to do anything about it. At the same time, German judges are
increasingly referring and deferring to Sharia law in German law courts.
Polygamy, although illegal under German law, is commonplace among Muslims in all
major German cities. In Berlin, for example, it is estimated that fully
one-third of the Muslim men living in the Neukölln district of the city have two
or more wives.
According to an exposé broadcast by RTL, one of Germany's leading media
companies, Muslim men residing in Germany routinely take advantage of the social
welfare system by bringing two, three or four women from across the Muslim world
to Germany, and then marrying them in the presence of an imam (Muslim religious
leader). Once in Germany the women request social welfare benefits, including
the cost of a separate home for themselves and for their children, on the claim
of being a "single parent with children."
Although the welfare fraud committed by Muslim immigrants is an "open secret"
costing German taxpayers millions of euros each year, government agencies are
reluctant to take action due to political correctness, according to RTL.
Spiraling levels of violent crime perpetrated by shiftless immigrants from the
Middle East and the Balkans have turned parts of German cities into "areas of
lawlessness" — areas that are de facto "no-go" zones for police.
In Wuppertal, groups of bearded Muslim radicals calling themselves the "Sharia
Police" have tried to enforce Islamic law on the streets by distributing yellow
leaflets that explain the Islamist code of conduct in the city's Sharia zones.
In Hamburg, Muslim radicals have infiltrated dozens of primary and secondary
schools, where they are imposing Islamic norms and values on non-Muslim students
and teachers.
In Berlin, local officials have waived rules prohibiting religious dress in
public buildings so that Muslim women can wear headscarves. In Bavaria, Muslim
children are being exempted from mandatory visits to former concentration camps
as part of Holocaust education programs.
In Bremen, city officials signed an agreement with the city's 40,000-strong
Muslim community. The agreement guarantees the protection of Muslim community
properties, the approval of the construction of mosques with minarets and domes,
the allotment of land for Muslim cemeteries, the supply of halal food at prisons
and hospitals, the recognition of three Muslim holidays, Muslim representation
in state institutions and other rights and privileges.
More than 700 German Muslims have joined the Islamic State and traveled to Syria
and Iraq, and some of them have continued to receive welfare benefits from the
German state while on the battlefields of the Middle East. Jihadists who have
returned to Germany and pose an acute threat to national security threat are
nevertheless eligible to receive benefits once again.
Germany is home to more than 7,000 Salafists who adhere to a branch of radical
Islam that is vehemently opposed to Germany's democratic order. German officials
say that 1,000 of these individuals are especially dangerous (some are believed
to have joined sleeper cells) and could attack at any time.
At the same time, however, Salafists are allowed to openly proselytize on German
streets to find new recruits and thereby increase their numbers. In a recent
recruitment initiative, Salafists launched an unprecedented nationwide campaign,
"A Koran in Every Home," to distribute 25 million copies of the Koran,
translated into the German language, to every household in Germany, free of
charge.
And yet the guardians of German multiculturalism have been working overtime to
silence critics of the rise of Islam in Germany. In Bavaria, for example, German
activists opposed to the construction of a mega-mosque in Munich have been
classified as "extremists" and are being monitored by German intelligence.
German media consistently accuse commentators on the rise of Islam of engaging
in hate speech, in an underhanded effort to try to intimidate them into silence.
A particular object of wrath is a very popular German-language website called
Politically Incorrect (PI), which over the years has grown into a major
information resource for people concerned about the spread of Islam in Germany.
PI's motto reads "Against the Mainstream, Pro-American, Pro-Israel, Against the
Islamization of Europe." Not surprisingly, German media elites want PI shut
down.
It is quite possible that German Chancellor Angela Merkel — who recently
admitted that German multiculturalism has failed — views mass immigration from
the Muslim world as the solution to Germany's collapsing birth rate, which is
among the lowest in the world.
The German government expects the population to shrink from roughly 81 million
today to 67 million in 2060, although Germany's statistics office, Destatis,
recently reported that high levels of immigration would cause the country's
population to shrink more slowly than previously expected.
A study by the Hamburg-based World Economy Institute has warned that the low
birthrate threatens the long-term viability of the German economy. "No other
industrial country is deteriorating at this speed despite the strong influx of
young migrant workers," the report said. "Germany cannot continue to be a
dynamic business hub in the long-run without a strong jobs market."
Germany will need to do a far better job of integrating immigrants if they are
to be a net gain for the German economy. A recent study by the Cologne Institute
for Economic Research showed that Muslim immigrants were more likely to be
unemployed and living off the social welfare state than any other migrant group
in Germany. The report said that root cause for the high unemployment rates is
the lack of educational attainment and job training qualifications.
Meanwhile, the migration crisis shows no sign of abating. At a summit on
migration held in Vienna on August 27, the EU Commissioner for European
Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations, Johannes Hahn, said: "There
are 20 million refugees waiting at the doorstep of Europe. Ten to 12 million in
Syria, 5 million Palestinians, 2 million Ukrainians and about 1 million in the
southern Caucasus."
On August 21, Germany suspended the so-called Dublin Regulation — a law that
requires people seeking refuge within the EU to do so in the first European
country they reach — for asylum seekers from Syria. This means that Syrians
reaching Germany will be allowed to stay while their applications are being
processed. Critics say the move will encourage even more migrants to make their
way to Germany.
Most Germans seem to be unfazed by what is happening to their country. An August
21 poll for German broadcaster ZDF showed that 60% of Germans thought their
country could cope with the high number of refugees, and 86% said that Germany
was a country of immigration.
In an interview with the newspaper Der Tagesspiegel, Aiman Mazyek, the head of
the Central Council of Muslims in Germany, said that so many Muslims have been
flowing into the country that attendance at many mosques has doubled in the past
month alone. Commenting on the demographic revolution sweeping Germany, Mazyek
summed it up with an understatement: "The number of Muslims in Germany will
increase significantly."
In nearby Hungary, President Viktor Orbán has been one of the few European heads
of state to sound the alarm. "A year ago I said that we live in times when
anything can happen, and I still say so today," he said recently. "Who would
have thought that Europe would not be capable of protecting its own borders
against unarmed refugees?" He added:
"For us today, what is at stake is Europe, the lifestyle of European citizens,
European values, the survival or disappearance of European nations, and more
precisely formulated, their transformation beyond recognition. Today, the
question is not merely in what kind of a Europe we would like to live, but
whether everything we understand as Europe will exist at all."
**Soeren Kern is a Senior Fellow at the New York-based Gatestone Institute. He
is also Senior Fellow for European Politics at the Madrid-based Grupo de
Estudios Estratégicos / Strategic Studies Group. Follow him on Facebook and on
Twitter.
How the Islamic World was Forged: An Exercise in Common Sense
By Raymond Ibrahim on August 31, 2015/FrontPage Magazine
What made non-Muslims convert to Islam, leading to the creation of the Islamic
world?
Early historical sources—both Muslim and non-Muslim—make clear that the Islamic
empire was forged by the sword; that people embraced Islam, not so much out of
sincere faith, but for a myriad of reasons—from converting in order to enjoy the
boons of being on the “winning team” to converting in order to evade the dooms
of being on the “losing team.”
Modern day Muslims and other apologists—primarily in academia, government, and
mainstream media—reject this idea. They argue that the non-Muslims who embraced
Islam did so from sheer conviction; that the ancestors of today’s 1.5 billion
Muslims all converted to Islam due to its intrinsic appeal; that the modern day
coercion and persecution committed by the Islamic State and other organizations
is an aberration.
Of course, as mentioned, the primary texts of history are full of anecdotes
demonstrating the opposite. However, because ours is an increasingly ahistorical
society, in this essay I endeavor to show that sheer common sense alone
validates what history records, namely, that the Islamic world and its populace
was forged through violent coercion.
To do so, I will use Egypt—one of the most important Muslim majority nations and
my ancestral homeland—as a paradigm. I will show how a historic fact that
Islam’s apologists habitually boast of—that there are still millions of
Christians in Egypt (approximately 10% of the population)—is not proof of
Islam’s tolerance but rather its intolerance.
In the 7th century, when Islam was being formulated, Egypt had been Christian
for centuries,[1] before most of Europe had converted. Alexandria was one of the
most important ecclesiastical centers of ancient Christian learning and, along
with Rome and Antioch, one of the original three sees.[2] Much literary and
ongoing archaeological evidence attest to the fact that Christianity permeated
the whole of Egypt.
Writing around the year 400—roughly two-and-a-half centuries before the Arab
invasion—John Cassian, a Christian monk from the region of modern day Romania,
observed that
the traveler from Alexandria in the north to Luxor in the south would have in
his ears along the whole journey, the sounds of prayers and hymns of the monks,
scattered in the desert, from the monasteries and from the caves, from monks,
hermits, and anchorites.[3]
And in recent times, both the oldest parchment to contain words from the Gospel
(dating to the 1st century) and the oldest image of Christ were discovered in
separate regions of Egypt.
The question now becomes: what made such an ancient and heavily Christian nation
become Islamic? More specifically, what made the ancestors of today’s Egyptian
Muslims—most of who were Coptic Christians—convert to Islam?
For an objective answer to this question, a completely overlooked factor must be
considered.
In the 7th century, when Muslim Arabs overran Egypt, and on into the medieval
era, religion was not something to be casually adhered to or changed as it is
today in the West. People of that era were true believers; there was no
alternative narrative—no so-called “science vs God” claims.
Whatever religion a person was born into was accepted with absolute
conviction—despite the many movies that project modernity onto Medieval
Christians. (Thus the focal character of Kingdom of Heaven, Balian, and all
other Christian protagonists reject the “fanatical Christians” and exhibit a
more open, tolerant, and “nuanced” view on religion, including Islam. Such
depictions are anachronisms with little grounding in history.)
In Medieval Europe, the truths of Christianity were etched into the minds of
all, from youth on up. There was no doubt—because there was no alternative. As
historian of Medieval Europe and the Crusades Thomas Madden puts it:
[T]he medieval world was not the modern world. For medieval people, religion was
not something one just did at church. It was their science, their philosophy,
their politics, their identity, and their hope for salvation. It was not a
personal preference but an abiding and universal truth.
In this context, to apostatize, to leave the Christian faith, especially for
another creed, was the most unthinkable of all transgressions against one’s own
soul—a sin that would lead to eternal damnation.
It was of course the same with Muslims. The point here is that pre-modern man
took the religion of his people, his tribe, his world, very seriously—especially
when such religions taught that failure to do so, or worse, to willingly
apostatize, would lead to eternal hell.
Put differently, even if Islam offered intrinsic appeal, the idea that
pre-modern Christians were “free” to choose to convert—free of guilt, free of
fear, free of existential trauma—is anachronistic and thus implausible.
Again, Western man, who lives in an era when people change religions as often as
they change shoes, may have great difficulty in fully appreciating this idea.
But it is true nonetheless.
After writing that “Christians saw crusades to the east as acts of love and
charity, waged against Muslim conquerors in defense of Christian people and
their lands,” Madden correctly observes:
It is easy enough for modern people to dismiss the crusades as morally repugnant
or cynically evil. Such judgements, however, tell us more about the observer
than the observed. They are based on uniquely modern (and, therefore, Western)
values. If, from the safety of our modern world, we are quick to condemn the
medieval crusader, we should be mindful that he would be just as quick to
condemn us [regarding our values and priorities]…. In both societies, the
medieval and the modern, people fight for what is most dear to them.[4]
If Europeans were this dedicated to Christianity in the medieval era, what of
the Copts of Egypt who were Christian many centuries earlier? Indeed, according
to some historical sources, Egypt’s ancient Christians may have been especially
tenacious in their zeal.
What, then, made them convert to Islam in mass is the question before us?
Is it plausible to believe that the primitive Muslim conquerors of Egypt did not
discriminate against its indigenous Christians or pressure them to convert to
Islam (even as Muslims do so now in the “enlightened” modern era)?
Is it true, to quote Georgetown University professor John Esposito, that
Christians “were free to practice their faith to worship and be governed by
their religious leaders and laws in such areas as marriage, divorce, and
inheritance. In exchange, they were required to pay tribute, a poll tax (jizya)
that entitled them to Muslim protection from outside aggression and exempted
them from military service.” (Rebuttal to this assertion here.)
And yet, though left in peace and unpressured, Egypt’s original Christians found
the new creed of sword-swinging, camel-riding Arabs so intrinsically appealing
that they willingly apostatized in mass from the religion of their forefathers—a
religion that was so fundamental to their being, albeit in a way modern man
cannot comprehend?
In fact, common sense suggests that nothing less than extremely severe
circumstances and hardships—persecution—prompted the Copts to convert to Islam.
Of course, for the historian who reads the primary sources—as opposed to the
mainstream works of fiction being peddled as “history” by the likes of Karen
Armstrong and others—the above exercise in common sense is superfluous.
For the primary sources make clear that, while Egypt’s Copts acquiesced to
dhimmi status—constantly paying large sums of extortion money and accepting life
as third class subjects with few rights simply to remain Christian—bouts of
extreme persecution regularly flared up. And with each one, more and more
Christians converted to Islam in order to find relief.[5]
One telling example: in Muslim historian Taqi al-Din al-Maqrizi’s (d. 1442)
authoritative history of Egypt, anecdote after anecdote is recorded of Muslims
burning churches, slaughtering Christians, and enslaving their women and
children. The only escape then—as it is increasingly today—was for Christians to
convert to Islam.
After recording one particularly egregious bout of persecution, where countless
Christians were slaughtered, enslaved, and raped, and where reportedly some
30,000 churches in Egypt and Syria were destroyed—a staggering number that
further indicates how Christian the Near East was before Islam—the pious Muslim
historian makes clear why Christians converted: “Under these circumstances a
great many Christians became Muslims” (emphasis added).[6]
Alongside these times of extreme persecution, the entrenched dhimmi system saw
the increasingly impoverished Egyptian people slowly convert to Islam over the
centuries, so that today only 10% remain Christian.
Consider the words of Alfred Butler, a 19th century historian writing before
political correctness came to dominate academia. In The Arab Conquest of Egypt,
he highlights the “vicious system of bribing the Christians into conversion”:
[A]lthough religious freedom was in theory secured for the Copts under the
capitulation, it soon proved in fact to be shadowy and illusory. For a religious
freedom which became identified with social bondage and with financial bondage
could have neither substance nor vitality. As Islam spread, the social pressure
upon the Copts became enormous, while the financial pressure at least seemed
harder to resist, as the number of Christians or Jews who were liable for the
poll-tax [jizya] diminished year by year, and their isolation became more
conspicuous. . . . [T]he burdens of the Christians grew heavier in proportion as
their numbers lessened [that is, the more Christians converted to Islam, the
more the burdens on the remaining few grew]. The wonder, therefore, is not that
so many Copts yielded to the current which bore them with sweeping force over to
Islam, but that so great a multitude of Christians stood firmly against the
stream, nor have all the storms of thirteen centuries moved their faith from the
rock of its foundation.[7]
The reader will bear in mind that although the above exposition concerns Egypt,
the same paradigm applies to the rest of conquered Christian lands. Today the
whole of North Africa is reportedly 99% Muslim—yet few are aware that it was
Christian majority in the 7th century when Islam invaded. St. Augustine—arguably
the father of Western Christian theology—hailed from modern day Algeria.
Thus it is not an exaggeration to say that “the Islamic world” would be a
fraction of its size, or might not exist at all, were it not for the fact that
non-Muslims converted to Islam simply to evade oppression and persecution. Once
all these Christians converted to Islam, all their progeny became Muslim in
perpetuity, thanks to Islam’s apostasy law, which bans Muslims from leaving
Islam on pain of death. Indeed, according to Dr. Yusuf al-Qaradawi, a leading
cleric in the Muslim world, “If the [death] penalty for apostasy was ignored,
there would not be an Islam today; Islam would have ended on the death of the
prophet.”
Which leads to one of Islam’s most bitterest of ironies: a great many of today’s
Christians, especially those in the Arab world, are being persecuted by Muslims
whose own ancestors were persecuted Christians who converted to Islam to end
their own suffering. In other words, Muslim descendants of persecuted Christians
are today persecuting their Christian cousins—and thus perpetuating the cycle
that made them Muslim in the first the place.
The long and short of all this is simple: Past and present, Islam has been a
religion of coercion.[8] More than half of the territory that once made up
Christendom—including Egypt, Syria, Turkey, North Africa—converted to Islam due
to bouts of extreme violence and ongoing financial bleeding. The Islamic State
and like organizations and Muslims around the world are not aberrations but
continuations. The violence, intolerance and coercion they exhibit—pressuring
Christians to convert to Islam, compelling Muslims to remain in Islam—created
and sustains what is today called the Islamic world.
Not only do we have a plethora of original source material proving these
conclusions, but sheer common sense demonstrates as much.
[1] St. Mark began evangelizing Egypt in the middle of the 1st century.
[2] That two of the three original sees of Christianity originated in what are
now two Muslim nations—Egypt and Turkey—further speaks to the Christian nature
of the Middle East before the Islamic invasions.
[3] Abba Anthony, Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate, Saint Anthony Monastery, March
2014, issue #3, p.6).
[4] Thomas Madden, The New Concise History of the Crusades (NY: Barnes and
Noble, 2007), 223.
[5] As Muslims grew in numbers over the centuries in Egypt, so did persecution
(according to Islam’s Rule of Numbers), culminating in the immensely oppressive
Mameluke era (1250-1517), when Coptic conversion to Islam grew exponentially.
[6] Taqi Ed-Din El-Maqrizi, A Short History of the Copts and Their Church,
trans. S. C. Malan (London: D. Nutt, 1873), 88-91.
[7] Alfred Butler, The Arab Invasion of Egypt and the Last 30 Years of Roman
Dominion (Brooklyn: A & B Publishers, 1992), 464. One of the major themes
throughout Butler’s book—which, first published in 1902, is heavily based on
primary sources, Arabic and Coptic, unlike more modern secondary works that
promote the Islamic “liberator” thesis—is that “there is not a word to show that
any section of the Egyptian nation viewed the advent of the Muslims with any
other feeling than terror” (p. 236):
Even in the most recent historians it will be found that the outline of the
story [of the 7th century conquest of Egypt] is something as follows: …. that
the Copts generally hailed them [Muslims] as deliverers and rendered them every
assistance; and that Alexandria after a long siege, full of romantic episodes,
was captured by storm. Such is the received account. It may seem presumptuous to
say that it is untrue from beginning to end, but to me no other conclusion is
possible. [pgs. iv-v]
Butler and other politically incorrect historians were and are aware of the
savage and atrocity-laden nature of the Islamic conquests. The Coptic
chronicler, John of Nikiu, a contemporary of the Arab conquest of Egypt and
possibly an eyewitness, wrote:
Then the Muslims arrived in Nikiu [along the Nile]… seized the town and
slaughtered everyone they met in the street and in the churches—men, women, and
children, sparing nobody. Then they went to other places, pillaged and killed
all the inhabitants they found…. But let us say no more, for it is impossible to
describe the horrors the Muslims committed…
Not, of course, that the average Muslim is aware of this fact. Indeed, in 2011
the Egyptian Muslim scholar Fadel Soliman published a book that was well
received and widely promoted in the Islamic world, including by Al Jazeera,
entitled Copts: Muslims Before Muhammad. The bookmakes the ahistorical and
anachronistic—in a word, the absurd—argument that Egypt’s 7th century Christians
were really prototypical Muslims and that that is why Arabia’s Muslims came to
“liberate” them from “oppressive” Christian rule.
[8] If not in theory, certainly in practice. See “Islamic Jihad and the Doctrine
of Abrogation.”
Saudi king wants Obama to
tackle Iranian 'mischief'
Julian Pecquet/Al_Monitor/August 31/15
King Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud’s three-day visit, strategically scheduled
just days before Congress votes on the agreement, offers the Saudi leader a
powerful platform to insist that the United States help combat Iranian
“mischief.” The king is seeking assurances in the fight against Iran’s proxies
across the region, as well as with elements of the nuclear deal itself.
The visit “underscores the importance of the strategic partnership between the
United States and Saudi Arabia,” White House spokesman Josh Earnest said Aug.
27.
“The president and the king will discuss a range of issues and focus on ways to
further strengthen the bilateral relationship, including our joint security and
counterterrorism efforts,” Earnest said. “They will also discuss regional
topics, including the conflicts in Yemen and Syria, and steps to counter Iran’s
destabilizing activities in the region.”
Despite deep reservations about the deal, sources close to the Saudi government
say that unlike Israel, the kingdom quickly concluded that it could not be
defeated in Congress and that no better alternatives were likely to emerge.
Riyadh, however, has repeatedly made clear that its support is conditioned on a
tough inspection regime and snapback sanctions. Salman may seek further
assurances on those aspects of the deal in light of recent reports that allege
that Iran will be allowed an unusual amount of autonomy with regard to
inspections of its military installation at Parchin.
“The agreement must include a specific, strict and sustainable inspection regime
of all Iranian sites, including military sites, as well as a mechanism to
swiftly re-impose effective sanctions in the event that Iran violates the
agreement,” the Saudi Embassy in Washington said after the deal was announced.
Most of the discussion is expected to center on non-nuclear issues, however.
Salman and President Barack Obama, who will meet Sept. 4 at the White House, are
expected to further flesh out Washington’s promise of increased military support
for the Gulf Cooperation Council countries — including a potential missile
defense shield — as discussed during the US-GCC Camp David summit in May. That
meeting, which was skipped by four of the top six regional leaders — including
Salman — aimed to reassure the Gulf nations of America’s commitment to their
security amid the perceived rapprochement with Iran.
“This is an opportunity to reset this relationship when there are some pretty
considerable concerns on both sides,” said David Weinberg, a Gulf analyst with
the Foundation for Defense of Democracies. “It comes in the context of the
United States trying to reassure the Gulf states about the Iran deal, as well as
to focus on this Camp David agenda in terms of concrete US security assistance.
It’s reasonable to assume that that’s going to be a big focus of the trip as
well.”
Much of the conversation is expected to focus on military hardware: The Saudis
are seeking upgrades to their F-15s along with other advanced weaponry, but
Israel is said to have raised concerns during Defense Secretary Ashton Carter’s
recent visit to the region. Congress may object to such sales if lawmakers deem
that they would undermine Israel’s so-called qualitative military edge.
The Saudis will be interested “in how much the White House will invest itself so
that it can get the technology that it wants,” former Obama National Security
Council Middle East adviser Prem Kumar told Al-Monitor. They will want to see if
the White House “will spend some political capital on the Hill.”
Another topic of interest is the proposed creation of a GCC-wide “rapid reaction
force” to take on external threats. The White House paid lip service to the idea
in its joint statement from the Camp David summit, but the idea has failed to
gain traction among concerns by Qatar and Oman that it would be dominated by the
Saudis.
“In terms of GCC-wide reassurance, the Saudis are interested to hear what the US
is prepared to do to support the GCC rapid reaction force, the joint Arab
defense force, if that is going to materialize,” Kumar said.
Beyond military requests, Salman is likely to seek US backing for his more
muscular approach to foreign policy compared with his predecessor. That includes
beefed-up US support for his campaign against the Houthis in Yemen and a renewed
focus on getting rid of President Bashar al-Assad in Syria.
For Riyadh, said former Saudi Embassy political analyst Fahad Nazer, a nuclear
Iran “is more of a long-term issue. They’re concerned about the here-and-now.”
“The Saudis at this point have kind of parted ways with their traditional
behind-the-scenes diplomacy and trying to mediate between warring factions,”
Nazer said. “[They’ve realized] it’s time for them to take the helm of ensuring
their own interests.”
In Yemen, “The Saudis want the US to get more involved, beyond intelligence and
logistical support to the Saudi-led coalition,” said Kumar, now vice president
with the Albright Stonebridge Group. Already, the Pentagon in recent weeks has
more than doubled its advisers on the ground providing targeting intelligence
for airstrikes and helping the Saudis roll back the Houthis, according to the
Los Angeles Times.
Those battlefield successes have led some Saudi cheerleaders to argue that the
intervention in Yemen offers a “template” for similarly emboldened leadership in
Syria. While Nazer and others doubt Riyadh will go that far, the Saudis have
recently announced their own proposal to withdraw support for Sunni rebels if
Iran removes its forces and Hezbollah fighters with a view to parliamentary and
presidential elections under UN supervision.
“I think there are a couple concrete things” on the Saudi wish list, Kumar said.
“First is to increase support for the Syrian opposition, in some form or other.
Safe zones, maybe direct pressure on the [Assad] regime, that would not
necessarily undercut diplomatic initiatives.”
The king’s visit isn’t just about politics, however. He will be accompanied by a
large entourage of ministers and business executives, and some of them are
expected to stay on after the royal visit.
The US-Saudi Arabian Business Council has announced a daylong investment forum
with the ministers of finance as well as commerce and industry.**Laura Rozen
contributed to this report.
Iran behind Iraq and
Lebanon’s ‘Awakening?’
By Eman El-Shenawi/Al Arabiya News/Monday, 31 August 2015
In the Middle East this week, a fiery force has awoken from hibernation,
coupling together Iraq and Lebanon in an unlikely scenario.
Both countries have been the scene of angry rallies calling for lasting fixes to
their socio-economic woes. In Lebanon, it’s the #YouStink trash crisis that has
commandeered the headlines, while an electricity crisis and government reform
package announced by Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi have hung heavy over Iraq.
Perhaps reminiscent of the Arab Spring to some, the phenomenon in both countries
has also been described as “almost identical” by others.
“In both Iraq and Lebanon... civil society is weak, security is lacking, social
conditions are harsh, and the economy is on the retreat,” Lebanese analyst
Ghassan al-Ayyash wrote in al-Safir newspaper this week.
“They are complaining of corruption, sectarianism, the distribution of state
wealth and posts, the mismanagement of state institutions, the squandering of
national wealth, and the lack of accountability,” he added.
But while the protests ricochet off each other, one root cause also bares some
parallels. Iranian intervention in both Iraq and Lebanon’s political backdrops
has been widely noted by analysts and Arab officials in recent years.
Lebanese anti-government protesters in downtown Beirut on August 29. (AP)
Riot policemen stand in front of protesters during a demonstration in Baghdad.
(Reuters)
Iranian hegemony in Iraq
In Iraq, former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki has been at the crux of the
demonstrators’ anger.
Sunni protesters hold up a defaced portrait of Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki
describing him as ‘a hypocrite and a liar’ at a rally in Ramadi. (File photo:
AFP)
During his rule, many believe Iranian hegemony prevailed over the government and
Maliki has now earned a reputation for marginalizing Sunnis in the country,
consolidating power and allegedly spending $1 trillion in Iraqi public funds
amid the collapse of electricity supplies to the decaying country.
“$800 billion came from Iraq’s oil budget since 2004 till 2014, while $200
billion came from donations and aid,” Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister for Energy
Affairs, Bahaa al-Aaraji said in August.
An Iraqi boy living in Iran holds a toy gun and flashes a victory sign in front
of a poster of the Iranian Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. (AP)
Read also: Iraqi official says Maliki’s government wasted $1 trillion of Iraqi
funds
Read also: What’s next for Iraq and its key players after sweeping reforms?
Although top Shiite cleric Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani has voiced support for
continuing protests, Iraqis of all sects are mobilizing against social and
economic concerns. For the Iraqi people, sectarian rifts seemingly have no place
in a protest demanding the basic right to electricity during a scorching
heatwave.
“People are now becoming aware that non-sectarian rights are necessary and need
to be developed,” Middle East political scientist Joseph A. Kéchichian told
Arabiya News.
But this does not necessarily indicate that religious influence is on the wane,
warns Kéchichian.
“Rather, that people are demanding accountability, and may have concluded that
religious authorities who perpetuate sectarianism for selfish reasons--need to
let go. We are not there yet but we’re getting there.”
But even if the demands of the non-sectarian protests gain more momentum, can
Iranian intervention in the country post-Maliki - seen in the presence of armed
Shiite militia Asaib Ahl al-Haq at the rallies - ever be curbed?
In a Washington Post report in early August, reporters Mustafa Salim and Liz Sly
noted “notable differences” in the demands of demonstrations that included Asaib
Ahl al-Haq backers.
“Supporters of Qais al-Khazali, who heads the powerful Iranian-backed Asaib Ahl
al-Haq militia, echoed his demand for the abolition of Iraq’s elected parliament
and its replacement with a presidential system,” Salim and Sly wrote.
Will Iranian interference hang heavy over the protests in the coming weeks?
“Hopefully protesters will not allow themselves to be used that way … It’s too
early to tell,” Ali Khedery, a former U.S. advisor to a string of American
ambassadors in Iraq, told Al Arabiya News.
“What has been relatively good news is that Islamist parties, the Iranian
proxies, have failed in their governance and are hopefully now making way for a
secular government which can hopefully be more competent,” he added.
An ‘Awakening’ that is ‘better late than never’
Either way, Khedery believes the demonstrations are long overdue.
“I had hoped to see protests against sectarianism and poor governance long ago,
but as they say, better late than never.
“They used to call the Anbar tribal movement against al-Qaeda ’al-Sahwa,’ or the
’Awakening,’ and I think you’re seeing another ‘Awakening,’ but this time among
the broader society. This is fragile, but very precious at the same time and I
hope it takes off,” Khedery added.
Lebanon’s fault lines
But pan over to Lebanon, and it’s a similar story of Iranian incursions. In
June, BBC correspondent in Beirut Kevin Connolly described Lebanon as being
“pivotal to Iran’s reach across Middle East.”
Since the Israel’s withdrawal from Lebanon in 2000, Iranian-backed Shiite
movement Hezbollah has been positioning itself as a cornerstone of the country’s
political scene, while paradoxically undermining efforts by the elected
government to rule. This has been one of the main tussles that have long
paralyzed the government.
The trash crisis has amplified this, aggravating “existing fault lines” which
have pitted Hezbollah against the country’s Western-aligned camps.
As in Iraq, Lebanon’s protests show that regardless of sect and political
affiliation, there is a collective anguish on display, turning the page on
sectarian splits for the people on the street.
Still, Iranian-backed actors still pose underlying risks in Lebanon – also much
like Iraq. Last week, Hezbollah ministers and their allies walked out of a
Cabinet meeting meant to discuss the worsening garbage crisis and boycotted the
meeting that followed. They were joined by politicians who are allied against
Prime Minister Tammam Salam.
For Kéchichian, Hezbollah’s political clout has not clouded their militant side.
Grouping them with Asaib Ahl al-Haq in Iraq, Kéchichian describes both movements
as “pro-Iranian Shiite militias” under “Tehran’s direct control.”
But the analyst believes their record remains poor.
“Militias can spread havoc, can kill and maim, and otherwise make a nuisance of
themselves. In both countries, ordinary citizens are rejecting extremist groups,
and both Asaib Ahl al-Haq and Hezbollah are such organizations.”
‘Unsuccessful adventurism’
Following Tehran’s landmark deal with Western powers, intending to curb its
nuclear ambitions, it is still unclear whether Iran will change its course to
integrate with the international community on new political and economic fronts.
U.S. President Barack Obama’s domestic opponents, as well as Israeli and Gulf
officials, fear the deal may lead to more unshackled, sanction-free intervention
in the region. Most recently, in an op-ed by former U.S. Vice President Dick
Cheney published in the Wall Street Journal, he wrote that the deal will likely
lead to first nuclear weapon use since WWII.
Meanwhile, U.S. and European powers express their “hope” for Iran to change tact
and shift focus to new trade and energy opportunities, such as Italy recently
announcing it would fund projects in Iran worth 3 billion euros ($3.3 billion).
Theoretically, in the event of Tehran’s pivot away from the region, the likes of
Maliki, Asaib Ahl al-Haq and Hezbollah “will collapse” without Iranian backing,
says Kéchichian. But has Iranian hegemony already become too far embedded
through the countries’ political, sectarian and militant veins?
“The real debate today is in Tehran,” says Kéchichian. “Is Iran ready to become
a normal country once again or will it persist in its unsuccessful adventurism?”
EU migrant crisis: Enough rhetoric, time for solutions
Abdallah Schleifer/Al Arabiya/August 31/15
Two disasters last week resulted in the death of at least 200 illegal migrants.
They occurred about the same time that the U.N. refugee agency UNHCR released
extraordinary statistics: So far this year, 310,000 illegal migrants have
reached EU shores compared with 219,000 for all of last year, and 2,500 have
died so far this year compared with 3,500 for all of 2014. The UNHCR said
implementation this year of EU Search and Rescue Operations (SRO) has probably
saved tens of thousands of lives. This is an attempt to make the EU look better
compared to last year’s supposed callousness, but it only deepens the crisis of
massive illegal migration.
Trafficking
As for traffickers, SROs mean they can now cram even more migrants into even
cheaper boats, because if they begin to sink they will transmit distress signals
and a vessel will turn up to save the passengers. When peace comes to Syria,
those who have fled to neighboring countries are far more likely to return home
than those who have made it to Europe. So the first of several solutions is a
serious EU / Interpol operation against traffickers. In the wake of the two
highly-publicized disasters last week, arrests are being made and the director
of Europol says his organization and national law-enforcement operations are
“working urgently” to catch the ringleaders of a vast international smuggling
syndicate.
The next step is to move against traffickers operating in Turkey. This means
coming to an understanding with Greece for heavy EU land and air patrols of the
relatively narrow sea crossing, and putting migrants in refugee camps in Greece,
funded by the EU, until they can safely return to their home countries. The
bizarre arms embargo against the internationally-recognized Libyan government in
Tobruk - which is fighting both the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) in
Benghazi and Muslim Brotherhood militias defending Tripoli - must be lifted as
the country is a major transit point for migrants heading to Europe. The Libyan
national army must be given all necessary resources to retake coastal areas,
which include oil terminals. In return for such aid, the army should crush the
trafficking trade and control its borders as neighboring Egypt and Algeria
manage to do.
Refugees
Unless migrants are seeking refuge from war and oppression - which makes them
refugees with the right of refuge - they will, in theory at least, be deported.
Authorities would interview them to determine their status.
However, if given the opportunity of interviews, millions of Syrians would apply
legitimately for refugee visas. Can EU nations, particularly those with high
unemployment, handle such flows? All over Europe, right-wing movements are
opposed to accepting more migrants, particularly those who are Muslim. German
Chancellor Angela Merkel speaks of the problem in a humane and sympathetic
voice, but her country does and will deport migrants who enter without visas and
cannot establish that they are fleeing political oppression and war. Meanwhile,
the number of attacks against migrant / refugee centers in Germany is rising.
Given the historic record, who in their right minds would want to risk being
part of an increasingly despised minority in Germany?
When peace comes to Syria, those who have fled to neighboring countries are far
more likely to return home than those who have made it to Europe, and the
Jordanian, Lebanese and Turkish authorities will do whatever is necessary to
make them return. So the EU should massively invest in dramatically improving
the conditions and size of refugee camps in those countries, while making it
more difficult to cross into Europe.
Restoring Russian influence in the Middle East
Raghida Dergham/Al Arabiya/August 31/15
Among the things both Russia and the high-level Arab leaders visiting Moscow
want is developing Arab-Russian relations to overcome the barriers erected by
Russian-Iranian relations and the doubts and mistrust they caused; and second,
filling the void left behind by U.S. President Barack Obama’s policies on the
Arab Gulf and Egypt, which have strained US-Arab relations. Yet this does not
mean that the Gulf nations, Egypt, and Jordan have decided to discard the United
States and are about to replace it with Russia as their security partner. The
visit by Saudi King Salman bin Abdul Aziz next week to Washington will reaffirm
U.S.-Gulf ties on the back of the emerging U.S.-Iranian partnership, launched by
the nuclear deal with Tehran – albeit cracks in these ties are hard to conceal.
However, the Saudi king’s visit must carry firm demands and pressure Washington,
which has become too accustomed to seeing is charm convince the Arabs to back
down and adapt, or cave in to its demands..
Afoot
The tango between Arab and Russian leaders will not be enough to make Washington
sense something is afoot in its long-held relations with the Arab world.
Washington does not likely believe that the Arabs have a full-fledged, viable
alternative in Russia. It will not suffice to express artificial acceptance of
U.S.-Iranian partnership that confers leading regional role upon Tehran. The
tango between Arab and Russian leaders will not be enough to make Washington
sense something is afoot in its long-held U.S.-Arab relations
No, what Arab leaders need to do is to go to Washington and Moscow with clear
demands and firm stances on major issues like Yemen, which directly impacts
Saudi and Gulf national security, and smaller issues like Lebanon’s slide into
chaos at the instigation of Iran – to avenge Yemen – and with Saudi absence out
of preoccupation with Yemen.
Unresolved, Lebanon’s crisis will spawn extremist sectarian forces in both Sunni
and Shiite iterations and will re-export them to the Gulf nations. Neither
Russian engagement nor U.S. isolationism will change the course of events in the
Arab region unless Arab leaders make bold decisions and redress past mistakes as
part of a new careful plan. The pragmatism being shown now by Arab leaders is a
good step to counter Iran’s realpolitik with Moscow, Washington, and other major
capitals. The key Arab visits this week and the visits to follow to Moscow are a
sign of a new necessary approach. The starting point to understand them is to
understand what Moscow wants by engaging the Gulf while retaining its alliance
with Iran. In part, President Putin and his Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov want
to restore Russia’s prestige in the Arab world. The ties with the Arabs were
very warm in the Soviet era, including the ties with Egypt. In the present time,
Russia’s relations with the Arab world went from lukewarm to antagonistic
because of Russia’s position on Syria and because of doubts surrounding Russia’s
goals behind its alliance with Iran.In past, Moscow was one of the world’s two
superpowers closely involved in the region’s crises and solutions. Washington
would subsequently monopolize sponsorship of the Arab-Israeli peace process,
reducing Moscow’s role to merely being a part of the international Quartet
alongside the EU and the U.N. today.
New issues
Under Putin, Russia is striving to restore Russian influence in the Middle East
through new issues, not the Arab-Israeli question. Moscow chose Tehran to be its
gateway to the Gulf, while the United States chose to end its traditional
relations with the Gulf through the Iranian gateway. In other words, the
Russian-Iranian relationship will remain a constant no matter what happens to
Russian-Arab relations. The Arab leaders must have acknowledged this, as they
headed to Moscow to establish new relations. Indeed, previous attempts to coax
Russia through various inducements to break with Tehran have now stopped. The
Arab leaders who went to Moscow recently seem to have made several important
conclusions. First, the U.S.-Russian relationship is deeper than otherwise
suggested by the differences over Ukraine and alleged differences over Syria.
Second, Washington and Moscow both benefit from turning a new leaf with Tehran,
and have a lot to gain for their economic, political, oil, and defense
industries from the nuclear deal.
Third, there is no Russian-American rivalry over resolving regional crises, and
Washington does not mind for Moscow to lead the efforts on Syria or to reach
understandings with Tehran over its role in Iraq and Lebanon. Fourth, defeating
ISIS has become the main common denominator between Russia and the United
States. The Arab presence this week in Moscow was prominent and distinctive. The
Russian capital simultaneously received Jordan’s King Abdullah II, Egyptian
President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, and Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed Al
Nahyan. It is expected that the Saudi King Salman would visit Russia in two
months, and the Emir of Qatar Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani will be in Moscow next
month.
Egypt was perhaps the top issue in the talks in Moscow, especially since the UAE
together with Saudi Arabia are determined to support Egypt recover economically
and restore its regional and military standing, including by financing Russian
arms deals with Egypt. Moscow thus benefits from the Egyptian issue on a number
of levels, politically, financially, and militarily, with both Egypt and the
Gulf nations. Egypt is spearheading the fight against the Muslim Brotherhood’s
plans to take power in the Arab region, which is consistent with Russia’s
anti-Islamist policies – though Russia does not seem to mind the theocracy in
Tehran and is practically allied to Hezbollah alongside the regime in Syria.
Essentially, Moscow fears allowing the Muslim Brotherhood to rise to power in
Muslim republics with borders with Russia, which would then give Turkey’s Recep
Tayyip Erdogan, who backs the Muslim Brotherhood, strategic cards.The other item
on Russia’s list of priority is fighting Islamic terrorism represented by groups
like ISIS, al-Nusra, and al-Qaeda.
Conflicting agendas
However, there are multiple and often-conflicting agendas under this title, in
what is a remarkable ambiguity shrouding the positions of Moscow, Washington,
London, Ankara, and Arab capitals. In Libya, for instance, the backyard of both
Egypt and Europe beyond it, the international decision to allow chaos, extremism
to continue without showing considerable concern or taking measures to rein in
the situation is astonishing. With the Libyan model of international
indifference in mind, the developments in Lebanon are troubling, and there is
legitimate concern regarding the implications and repercussions of regional and
international inaction. It is clear for example that neither Washington nor
Riyadh care much for the situation in Lebanon. The opposite is true, with U.S.
and Saudi withdrawal from Lebanon, despite the risk its collapse would carry for
the Gulf countries. Other Gulf countries are aware of the danger of disengaging
from Lebanon, and their diplomats are taking action to head off a vacuum there
that would leave the country open to the agenda of Iran’s hardliners and hawks.
But this does not change anything with regard to the responsibility of the
countries traditionally active in Lebanon. It is important for US-Saudi
high-level talks in Washington next week to demand Iran to prove its good faith
in Lebanon and to push for both the United States and Saudi Arabia to steer this
country towards building institutions and reforming the dominant political
class. Corruption has become a disgrace for most in this class, and the slogan
‘You Stink’ has exposed scandals beyond the garbage crisis. It would be a grave
mistake for regional and international powers to ignore Lebanon. Lebanon is in a
critical crisis that requires the United States and Russia to influence the
Iranian policy on Lebanon, and requires serious Arab efforts and follow-up of
Lebanese and not just Syrian developments.
Seeking a role
The Syria issue dominates the priorities of Riyadh, Cairo, Amman, Doha, and Abu
Dhabi. For this reason, the leaders of these capitals have taken the Syrian
issue to Moscow and Washington, looking for ways to reach accords. Moscow is
open to overcoming tension and estrangement with the Gulf over Syria through
trade and arms deals in addition to joint ventures in nuclear energy and other
sectors. Moscow is moving in this direction not just on account of its
geopolitical priorities and economic and military opportunities. Another reason
is what was mentioned by Al-Hayat’s reporter in Moscow Raed Jabr, who quoted
political analysts as saying Russia is seeking to have a major role in resolved
regional crises led by Syria. Another reason is “rearranging Russian agendas in
the region, and opening new horizons to preempt a possible loss in Syria, as
well as responding to new realities following the nuclear deal with
Tehran.”Political realism has thus made its way to many capitals, based on loss
and benefit accounts. What matters is for the indifference not to continue and
destroy more Arab countries, after Syria, Libya, Yemen, and Iraq. Only this way
can good faith be proven in this new realpolitik.
This article was first published in al-Hayat on August 21, 2015 and translated
by Karim Traboulsi.
Europe’s unseemly haste to embrace Tehran
Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor/Al Arabiya/August 31/15
The ink hardly dried on the Iran nuclear deal before European countries were
racing to seal trade deals and reopen embassies. The mullahs have gone from zero
to hero in the blink of an eye. Forgotten are Tehran’s links to terrorists,
attempts to overthrow Middle Eastern governments and mass gatherings organized
to hurl insults and threats at the West.
Cast aside are concerns about Iran’s suppression of minorities, its dismal human
rights record or its practice of stoning women. I believe Iran has made no
substantial statements to the effect it is willing to change. On the contrary,
its message throughout has been one of defiance. It has not been required to
denounce terrorism let alone its participation in terrorist acts.
Iran’s crimes are suddenly of no consequence to Europe’s democracies; I believe
they have purposefully put their blinkers on and are literally queuing with
their hands out to beat down Tehran’s golden doors. All they see now are
flashing neon dollar signs. The Islamic Republic, soon to be flush with an $80
billion plus bonanza, is destined to become Europe’s latest cash cow.
I was extremely disappointed and saddened at Britain’s rush to reopen its Tehran
embassy that has been closed for four years subsequent to coming under mob
attack in November, 2011. I have always had great respect and admiration for the
UK that I consider my second home, based on my homeland’s historic ties and the
principled stances taken by great leaders like Winston Churchill and Margaret
Thatcher, who kept the ‘Great’ in Britain, politically, militarily, industrially
and economically.
An enemy five minutes ago…
I cannot imagine that those prime ministers, whose names remain engraved on
world history to this day, grovelling before a country that five minutes ago was
their enemy, just to get their clutches on a fistful of dollars.
The UK’s Foreign Secretary, Philip Hammond, was the first to beat a track to
Tehran since 2003. Naturally, he arrived with a trade delegation and took the
opportunity to stress the “huge appetite” shown by British business to invest in
Iran as well as the readiness of British banks to finance deals.
Iran’s crimes are suddenly of no consequence to Europe’s democracies; they have
purposefully put their blinkers on
As the Iranian network Press TV has reported, Iran has recently hosted “a
delegation of government ministers from Italy,” who has signed a Memorandum of
Understanding to fund industrial, construction and infrastructure projects worth
over 3 billion euros. This comes on the heels of a visit by Germany’s Minister
for Economic Affairs and Energy, Sigmar Gabriel, with a team of manufacturers,
as well as visits from Austrian, Serbian, Swiss and Azerbaijani government
officials. Spain is also champing at the bit to board the gravy train.
Moreover, President Hassan Rowhani has been invited to visit Rome “in the coming
weeks”. Rowhani’s red carpet travel schedule is getting fuller by the day.
Following a visit to Tehran by France’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and
International Development, Laurent Fabius, accompanied by business leaders, he
has been invited to visit the Elysees Palace in November. Russia and China,
which have always been cosy with Tehran, are waiting in the wings with lucrative
energy and weapons contracts at the ready.
No doubt President Barack Obama is rubbing his hands together awaiting his turn
to get in on the action, delayed by pesky lawmakers who refused to take his word
that his deal is the best thing that has happened since the invention of the
wheel.
Iran and its Lebanese proxy in Lebanon, Hezbollah, have not changed.
Nevertheless, America inexplicably saw it fit to remove those entities from its
terror threat list even as it is fighting to preserve Syria’s Killer-in-Chief
and supporting a Houthi takeover of Yemen.
At least one senior Iranian official has gleefully announced his country’s
continued support for “resistance” groups, which translated means their armed
minions and spies targeting Arabian Gulf States. Who can blame Iran’s Arab
neighbours for being rattled when a massive cache of weapons were recently
discovered in Kuwait in the hands of a Hezbollah cell poised to create mayhem
and bloodshed!
Where are Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International that relentlessly points
fingers at Arab states for taking measures to protect their peoples? They have
become so politicised that it appears they are willing to give Iran a free pass
so as not to spoil the party.
I am starting to wonder whether there is more to the nuclear deal, which permits
Iran to carry out self-inspections of its suspect Parchin Military Complex, than
meets the eye - especially when there are other secret agreements between Iran
and the International Atomic Energy Agency which the nuclear watchdog is legally
bound not to disclose, even to the U.S. and the other P5+1 countries. Believe
that if you will!
In this case, one can only speculate about the existence of other secret
arrangements between Iran and the Obama administration that has displayed
unprecedented determination to ensure the deal passes muster with Congress and
has gone to extreme lengths to persuade America’s longstanding Middle East
allies to come on board, including invitations to the leaders of Gulf States to
weekend talks at Camp David. Likewise, President Obama is trying,
unsuccessfully, to bribe the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu into
silence with a massive “military compensation package.”
A ‘Grand Bargain’
The Shah of Iran may have sat on the Peacock Throne, but it is my bet that
Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Hosseini Khamenei is strutting around like a peacock
these days, his feathers plumped up by European sycophants and endless praise
from U.S. officials. He is getting everything for nothing. Iran’s nuclear
infrastructure remains intact, uranium enrichment will be ongoing. Opening up
some of the country’s nuclear facilities, barring military sites, to intrusive
inspections for 10 years is just a mere inconvenience paling by comparison with
the glittering rewards.
I warned again and again of the potential of a ‘Grand Bargain’ being struck
between the West and Iran many years ago and now it is unfolding before our
eyes. I recall President Obama saying the nuclear deal could possibly lead to
normalisation of relations with Iran way into the future provided it sticks to
its commitments. What is happening now makes a mockery of those cautious words.
Here is another prediction. Those Western leaders prostrating themselves before
the Iranian leadership will live to rue the day. Enriched and emboldened, I
believe it is only a matter of time before Tehran strikes at their countries
interests because its ideology and hatred for all things western are immutable.
The Arab World, in particular Iran’s closest neighbours, the Arabian Gulf
states, must not only be alert to the coming danger, but should take a leaf out
of Donald Trump’s book by erecting an impenetrable wall in terms of military,
surveillance and intelligence capabilities, to keep Iran, its mercenaries and
proxies far from our shores. If we are not careful, the West’s lust to bolster
their failing economies will leave us hung out to dry.