LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
December 09/15
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
http://www.eliasbejjaninews.com/newsbulletins05/english.december09.15.htm
Bible Quotations For Today
‘Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey
it!
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Luke 11/27-32: "A woman in the
crowd raised her voice and said to him, ‘Blessed is the womb that bore you and
the breasts that nursed you!’But he said, ‘Blessed rather are those who hear the
word of God and obey it!’When the crowds were increasing, he began to say, ‘This
generation is an evil generation; it asks for a sign, but no sign will be given
to it except the sign of Jonah. For just as Jonah became a sign to the people of
Nineveh, so the Son of Man will be to this generation. The queen of the South
will rise at the judgement with the people of this generation and condemn them,
because she came from the ends of the earth to listen to the wisdom of Solomon,
and see, something greater than Solomon is here! The people of Nineveh will rise
up at the judgement with this generation and condemn it, because they repented
at the proclamation of Jonah, and see, something greater than Jonah is here!
You are a priest for ever, according to the order of
Melchizedek.
Letter to the Hebrews 07/1-17: "If perfection had been attainable through the
levitical priesthood for the people received the law under this priesthood what
further need would there have been to speak of another priest arising according
to the order of Melchizedek, rather than one according to the order of Aaron?
For when there is a change in the priesthood, there is necessarily a change in
the law as well. Now the one of whom these things are spoken belonged to another
tribe, from which no one has ever served at the altar. For it is evident that
our Lord was descended from Judah, and in connection with that tribe Moses said
nothing about priests. It is even more obvious when another priest arises,
resembling Melchizedek, one who has become a priest, not through a legal
requirement concerning physical descent, but through the power of an
indestructible life. For it is attested of him, ‘You are a priest for ever,
according to the order of Melchizedek.’".
Titles For Latest LCCC
Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on December
08-09/15
Riyadh conference key in seeking alternative to Assad/Abdulrahman al-Rashed/Al
Arabiya/December 08/15
Syria struggle is between countries, not groups/Jamal Khashoggi/Al Arabiya/December
08/15
As a political entity, Iraq is melting away/Dr. John C. Hulsman/Al Arabiya/December
08/15
When murderers grant a media scoop/Diana Moukalled/Al Arabiya/December 08/15
CAIR Blames America for San Bernardino Massacre/The return of the “grievance”
myth/Raymond Ibrahim//December 08/15
The Palestinians' Window of Opportunity Is Closing/Bassam Tawil/Gatestone
Institute/December 08/15
India's War on Terror: Solution is Self-Defense, Not Consensus/Jagdish N. Singh/Gatestone
Institute/December 08/15
France's Thousand Year War Against the Jews/Susan Warner/Gatestone
Institute/December 08/15
Titles For Latest LCCC
Bulletin for Lebanese Related News published on December 08-09/15
Report: Geagea Will Not Visit Any Official for Talks, but Maarab's Doors Open to
All
Amin Gemayel Meets Aoun: Resolving Presidential Elections Deadlock is Not an
Easy Task
Report: Hizbullah to Convince Aoun to Accept Franjieh's Nomination
Mustaqbal Stresses 'Commitment to March 14', Calls for 'Seizing Chance' of
Hariri's Initiative
Change and Reform Rejects 'Bloodshed Threats', Says Aoun to Keep Mum till
Franjieh Clarifies Picture
Report: Al-Rahi Says Syrian Officials 'Have Reservations' over Franjieh's
Nomination
UK Ambassador Visits South Lebanon, Tours Blue Line
Salam-Kaag Talks Focus on Crisis Response Plan Launch
Electoral Law Committee Convenes Away from Spotlight
Report: No Saudi-Iranian Agreement on President
Shehayyeb: Trash Crisis Reaching its Happy Ending
How ISIS terror benefits Hezbollah
Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on
December 08-09/15
White House Says Trump's Anti-Muslim Statement 'Disqualifies' Him from
Presidency
Taliban Storm Airport Complex in Afghanistan's Kandahar
Iraq Forces Retake Large Part of Ramadi City from IS
Foreign fighters to Iraq and Syria ‘have doubled’
Yemen Factions Agree to Truce during U.N.-Backed Peace Talks
U.N. Security Council to Meet at Moscow's Request on Syria, Iraq
IS Commander among 11 Killed in Syria Air Raids
Russia Launches First Syria Strikes from Submarine
Kurds, Opposition Gather for Meeting in Northeast Syria
Links From Jihad Watch Site
for December 08-09/15
Trump: “‘Oh freedom of speech, freedom of speech.’ These are foolish people.”
Trump: Ban all Muslim travel to U.S.
BuzzFeed’s Andrew Kaczynski and Christopher Massie, desperate to defame Trump,
libel Pamela Geller and Robert Spencer
San Bernardino jihad murderer’s mother active member of ICNA, a pro-Sharia,
pro-caliphate group
1 Christian: 236 of 237 Syrian refugees admitted to US since Paris jihad murders
are Muslims
Germany: Muslim migrant screaming “Allahu akbar” and “Islamic State” attacks
police, seriously injuring two
Robert Spencer, PJM: New English Quran Says It Often Means Opposite of What It
Says
$28,500 deposit to Syed Farook’s account two weeks before SB jihad shooting
Daniel Greenfield Moment: Migration is the Greatest Threat to National Security
Suspect charged in “anti-Muslim hate crime” touted by Hamas-linked CAIR is
named…Mohamed
Egypt: Highest Islamic authority refuses to denounce the Islamic State as
“un-Islamic”
Hugh Fitzgerald: The Mainstream Media’s Multifarious Mental Junk
Report: Geagea Will Not Visit Any Official for Talks,
but Maarab's Doors Open to All
Naharnet/December 08/15/Lebanese Forces head Samir Geagea is set to chair on
Tuesday the regular meeting of his party's central council, reported al-Joumhouria
newspaper. It said that he has been intensifying his talks with various LF
officials as part of the latest developments in the presidential elections file
and the emergence of differences with its ally, the Mustaqbal Movement, over the
nomination of Marada Movement leader MP Suleiman Franjieh as president. Geagea
has decided that he will not make any visits to political officials to address
the elections, added the daily. “Doors to his Maarab residence will however
remain open to all sides,” it stressed. Geagea is a presidential candidate and
the Mustaqbal's drive to nominate Franjieh as president has created differences
with its ally. Geagea had previously said that in spite of the disputes within
the alliance, the March 14 camp will remain. “The March 14 movement is a
constant in our modern history, because it represents a line of thought in
Lebanon, which the majority of its people believe it,” he explained. The
Mustaqbal and LF general secretariats on Monday had issued a memo to their
supporters advising them against making inflammatory remarks about the other in
the wake of the dispute between Hariri and Geagea.
Amin Gemayel Meets Aoun: Resolving Presidential Elections Deadlock is Not an
Easy Task
Naharnet/December 08/15/Former head of the Kataeb Party Amin Gemayel
acknowledged on Tuesday that resolving the deadlock over the presidential
elections is “not an easy task.”He said after holding talks with Change and
Reform bloc head MP Michel Aoun: “Contacts are ongoing with all sides to end the
dispute.”“We fear that the fragmentation of the state could be irreversible,” he
added from Rabieh. “We therefore stress the need to find a solution to the
current situation as soon as possible,” he continued. “We should all find common
ground to resolve disputes as we do not have ready-made solutions, but contacts
are ongoing between all sides,” explained Gemayel. “We have to find a solution
because vacuum is fatal and it will not spare anyone,” he warned. “We have to
save Lebanon in any way possible and we cannot reach any result without exerting
any efforts,” he explained. Asked by reporters to comment on an alleged meeting
to be chaired by Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi to address the presidential
vacuum, Gemayel replied: “I have not received any invite from Bkirki to attend a
meeting of the main Christian figures.” “Preparations are needed for such a
meeting in order to avoid any disappointment in the talks,” he remarked. “We, as
Christian and national leaders, need to reassess our stances and take the
necessary position on the current situation,” he noted. Lebanon has been without
a president since May 2014 when the term of Michel Suleiman ended without the
election of a successor. Ongoing disputes between the rival March 8 and 14 camps
over a compromise candidate have thwarted the polls. Marada Movement leader MP
Suleiman Franjieh emerged in recent weeks as a potential presidential candidate
in wake of a meeting he had held in Paris with Mustaqbal Movement chief MP Saad
Hariri. His name is being discussed as a candidate as part of a political
settlement that would end the deadlock in Lebanon.
Report: Hizbullah to Convince Aoun to Accept Franjieh's
Nomination
Naharnet/December 08/15/Marada Movement chief MP Suleiman Franjieh is scheduled
to hold talks on Wednesday with Change and Reform bloc head MP Michel Aoun,
reported An Nahar daily on Tuesday. A prominent ministerial source told the
daily that the talks will kick off efforts by Hizbullah to persuade its ally,
Aoun, to accept Franjieh's potential presidential nomination. Aoun is a
candidate himself and Hizbullah has so far been committed to his candidacy.
“Hizbullah will seek to convince Aoun to accept the political settlement aimed
at resolving the deadlock in the country, because the deal is greater than all
sides,” added the source. “It is a bitter pill, but we have to take it because
the country can no longer tolerate the current situation,” it continued. An
agreement with Lebanese Forces chief Samir Geagea is also necessary, it stated.
The ministerial source revealed that Mustaqbal Movement leader MP Saad Hariri
“does not want to elect a new head of state without reaching an understanding
with Geagea,” who is a presidential candidate himself. Franjieh's chances to
reach the Baabda Palace had recently made a dramatic surge in the wake of a
Paris meeting between him and Hariri. The nomination has created tensions among
the Christian camps of the Kataeb Party, LF, and Free Patriotic Movement, who
all oppose the manner in which Franjieh's candidacy is being proposed. The
candidacy has also created a divide between the Mustaqbal Movement and LF, both
allies in the March 14 camp.
Mustaqbal Stresses 'Commitment to March 14', Calls for
'Seizing Chance' of Hariri's Initiative
Naharnet/December 08/15/Al-Mustaqbal parliamentary bloc stressed Tuesday its
“commitment” to the March 14 coalition as it called for “seizing the chance”
created by “ex-PM Saad Hariri's efforts to end the presidential vacuum.” The
bloc emphasizes on “the importance of the efforts that ex-PM Saad Hariri did and
is still doing to launch an initiative that would end the presidential vacuum,”
it said in a statement issued after its weekly meeting. It was referring to a
new momentum in the country that followed a Paris meeting between Hariri and
Marada Movement leader MP Suleiman Franjieh. The talks sparked intense
speculation that a deal was in the making for the election of Franjieh as
president. The Hariri-Franjieh initiative was however met by objections and
reservations from Christian parties in both of the March 8 and March 14 camps.
Al-Mustaqbal bloc warned in its statement that “the country is going through an
extremely dangerous situation amid growing threats in the region,” urging all
parties to “exert efforts to elect a new president, which would lead the country
into a new phase that would revive the role of state institutions and the
vitality of the political life.”Addressing the unease that the Hariri-Franjieh
meeting has created among the ranks of the March 14 forces, the bloc stressed
its “commitment to the coalition of the March 14 forces and the principles on
which the Independence Uprising was built, and its ultimate faith in the goals
that the March 14 forces are struggling for.” “Today more than ever, the bloc
holds onto the principles of the March 14 forces which are based on deep-rooted
belief in coexistence and in a democratic system based on freedom and respect
for human rights,” Mustaqbal added. It also stressed keenness on “extending the
state's ultimate sovereignty across all regions.”Lebanese Forces leader Samir
Geagea, al-Mustaqbal's main Christian ally, has recently warned that the March
14 coalition “must not make any step unless it serves the principles and
objectives of March 14.”“'March 14 First' means carefully and fully heeding the
voices of hundreds of thousands of people who took to the squares of freedom on
March 14, 2005,” Geagea said.
Change and Reform Rejects 'Bloodshed Threats', Says Aoun to
Keep Mum till Franjieh Clarifies Picture
Naharnet/December 08/15/The Change and Reform parliamentary bloc stressed
Tuesday that it refuses to be “intimidated” into electing a president through
“bloodshed threats,” noting that its chief MP Michel Aoun will remain silent
until Marada Movement leader MP Suleiman Franjieh “clarifies the picture” of his
sudden presidential nomination. “Our political camp must address all the
developments collectively, regardless of how they can be described,” said the
bloc in a statement recited by ex-minister Salim Jreissati after its weekly
meeting in Rabieh. Noting that Franjieh has announced that Aoun remains the
bloc's official presidential candidate, Change and Reform hoped the current
momentum in the country will lead to the election of a president. It added
however that Aoun will deal with “the source (Franjieh) and not the sources,” in
reference to the flurry of media reports about Franjieh's nomination. “Genral
Aoun will maintain his silence until the picture is clarified, especially from
the candidate -- and the bloc's member – Franjieh,” the bloc said. Commenting on
recent warnings about failure to elect a president in the coming days, Change
and Reform asserted that “intimidation cannot immunize or encourage the election
of any presidential candidate.” “The election of a president should be the
result of a calm constitutional and democratic course,” it added. The bloc noted
that the Lebanese are being faced by “three types of intimidation.”
“Intimidation with bloodshed means that any president whom they do not prefer
will be elected through bloodshed and these remarks are unacceptable,” Change
and Reform said. It was referring to a statement on Saturday by al-Mustaqbal
movement secretary general Ahmed Hariri, who warned that “the president will be
elected through bloodshed if the current initiative fails.”A Paris meeting last
month between Franjieh and al-Mustaqbal movement leader ex-PM Saad Hariri was
behind launching the current momentum in the country regarding the presidential
elections. Change and Reform noted Tuesday that some parties are also using
“financial intimidation.” “Financial intimidation takes us back to the year
1992. The same camp that used it back then is now thinking that it can repeat
it,” it said. “The third type of intimidation is the suggestion that if the
so-called 'opportunity president' is not elected, no other president will be
elected later, and this intimidation is targeted against the National Pact and
the Taef Accord, which we have all endorsed as our constitution,” the bloc went
on to say.
Report: Al-Rahi Says Syrian Officials 'Have Reservations'
over Franjieh's Nomination
Naharnet/December 08/15/Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi returned to Lebanon
from a pastoral visit to Syria on Monday, where he also discussed the
presidential elections, reported al-Joumhouria on Tuesday. It said that Syrian
officials expressed to the patriarch their “reservations” over the potential
nomination of Marada Movement chief MP Suleiman Franjieh as president. Al-Rahi
was “surprised” by this stance, added al-Joumhouria. It explained that Syria's
position “came after it had informed a number if its allies in Lebanon that the
presidential file is in the hands of Hizbullah chief Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah.”This
will further complicate the election of Franjieh as the party is still committed
to the nomination of its ally Change and Reform bloc chief MP Michel Aoun,”
noted al-Joumhouria. Al-Rahi had met in recent days with Franjieh, Kataeb Party
leader MP Sami Gemayel and Free Patriotic Movement chief Jebran Bassil -- Aoun's
son-in-law. Franjieh's chances to reach the Baabda Palace had recently made a
dramatic surge in the wake of a Paris meeting between him and Mustaqbal Movement
leader ex-PM Saad Hariri.
UK Ambassador Visits South Lebanon, Tours Blue Line
Naharnet/December 08/15/On his first visit to the South, British Ambassador
Designate to Lebanon Hugo Shorter met Tuesday with UNIFIL Head of Mission and
Force Commander Major-General Luciano Portolano for a briefing at the U.N.
Headquarters in Naqoura. “The focus of his visit was the work of UNIFIL and its
relationship with Lebanese residents in the South,” an embassy statement said.
Accompanied by British Defense Attaché Lt. Col. Chris Gunning, Shorter also
toured the Blue Line where he was briefed by Portolano and his team on U.N.
Security Council Resolution 1701, which ended the 2006 war between Israel and
Hizbullah, and its implementation. At the end of the visit, the ambassador
voiced support for UNIFIL and “their continued mission for peace in South
Lebanon,” praising “the work done by more than 10,000 peacekeepers from 40
countries as a statement of the U.N.’s commitment to peace and stability in the
region,” the embassy said.UNIFIL was created after the U.N. Security Council
adopted resolutions 425 (1978) and 426 (1978), in which it called upon Israel to
immediately cease its military action and withdraw its forces from all Lebanese
territory.
Salam-Kaag Talks Focus on Crisis Response Plan Launch
Naharnet/December 08/15/Prime Minister Tammam Salam met on Tuesday U.N. Special
Coordinator for Lebanon Sigrid Kaag where discussions focused on the
international community's efforts to support stability and security in Lebanon,
the National News Agency said. “Discussions focused on the upcoming launch of
the Lebanon Crisis Response Plan for 2016,” a statement released by Kaag
following the meeting said. “The Plan contains an appeal for over $2.4 billion
for humanitarian and developmental programs to help Lebanon address the multiple
challenges it faces as a result of the conflict in Syria,” it added. Lebanon has
been hosting around 1.5 million Syrian refugees, which is equivalent to a
quarter of its population, since the war broke out in Syria in 2011.
Electoral Law Committee Convenes Away from Spotlight
Naharnet/December 08/15/A parliamentary committee tasked with drafting a new
electoral law resumed its meetings on Tuesday at Nejmeh Square but away from the
media spotlight. The attendees have agreed during the latest session held in
November that it is better to keep the meetings secret in order to reach “better
results.” MP George Adwan of the Lebanese Forces, who spoke after the meeting
then, said that the media will not be informed about the outcome . The committee
was formed to draft a new voting law that would garner the support of all
Lebanese factions. The ten-man panel consists of MPs Michel Moussa, Ali Fayyad,
Alain Aoun, Adwan, Serge Toursarkissian, Marwan Hamadeh, Robert Fadel, Ahmed
Fatfat, a representative of the Kataeb Party and another representing Marada
Movement chief MP Suleiman Franjieh. The committee has a two-month period limit
to accomplish the goal.
Report: No Saudi-Iranian Agreement on President
Naharnet/December 08/15/Iran and Saudi Arabia have not discussed the Lebanese
file or the latest settlement that could bring MP Suleiman Franjieh to the post
of presidency, al-Joumhouria daily reported on Tuesday. “There is no
Saudi-Iranian agreement on the presidential file in Lebanon. The meeting between
Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammed Javad Zarif and Saudi Arabia's Adel al-Jubeir
did not last for more than 14 minutes and the talks focused on the Yemeni file
without touching on the Lebanese one,” unnamed sources told the daily. The two
foreign ministers met last month on the sidelines of the Vienna peace talks on
Syria, reports said speculating that the talks may have highlighted the Lebanese
file. Meanwhile, sources close to Hizbullah confirmed that the party persists to
nominate Change and Reform bloc chief MP Michel Aoun without detracting from its
appreciation for the Marada leader Franjieh. On the other hand, sources close to
the Lebanese Forces said that the settlement was not “frozen” mainly because of
Hizbullah's stances, but because of Riyadh's positions that refused to go
against the stances of the Christians, added the daily. They revealed that
consultations are ongoing with al-Mustaqbal movement, and that the international
attention focuses on ending the presidential vacuum not on a preference to
nominate one candidate over the other. The reports come amid a flurry of
political talks in the country that followed a Paris meeting between Franjieh
and al-Mustaqbal movement leader ex-PM Saad Hariri. The meeting sparked intense
speculation that the two leaders agreed to the nomination of the Marada chief
for the presidency. The possible nomination of Franjieh faces voices of dissent
among the main Christian parties including the Kataeb Party, LF, and Change and
Reform bloc. Lebanon has been without a president since the term of President
Michel Suleiman ended in May 2014.
Shehayyeb: Trash Crisis Reaching its Happy Ending
Naharnet/December 08/15/Agriculture Minister Akram Shehayyeb revealed that
positive developments have been achieved in resolving Lebanon's months-long
garbage disposal crisis, reported al-Mustaqbal daily on Tuesday. The minister
told the daily: “The efforts are nearing their happy ending.” He made his
remarks in wake of a meeting he held on Monday with Prime Minister Tammam Salam
and the concerned committee aimed at discussing the latest developments in the
file. The latest efforts have been focusing on exporting the waste. Al-Mustaqbal
said that Monday's meeting at the Grand Serail completed the assessment of the
final proposals made by companies interested in exporting the waste. The
gatherers agreed to inform the firms of the conditions needed to be met to
consider their proposals, revealed the daily. They expect a reply within 24
hours before making a final choice on a company. Once a decision is made, Salam
will call cabinet to session so that the necessary measures can be taken. Al-Joumhouria
newspaper Tuesday had reported however that Shehayyeb had requested from Salam a
deadline for the end of the week to continue on studying proposals. Lebanon was
plunged in a waste management crisis after the closure of the Naameh landfill in
July. Politicians have failed to find an alternative for it and the country has
suffered from the pile up of garbage in various regions. Citizens have resorted
to burning the trash, sparking health and environmental experts to warn of the
hazards of such a step and of the ongoing pile up of the waste in general.
Report: Efforts Underway to Reach Mechanism to Launch
Negotiations to Free IS Servicemen
Naharnet/December 08/15/Efforts have been kicked off to ensure the safe
release of the nine servicemen who are being held hostage by the extremist
Islamic State group, reported al-Joumhouria newspaper on Tuesday. Sources
informed on the meetings of the concerned ministerial crisis cell told the
daily: “Contacts are being held on several fronts to reach a mechanism that will
act as the starting point for negotiations to release the captives.” The first
step lies in choosing a negotiator who can communicate with the al-Nusra Front
command and its various affiliated armed groups. This will determine the fate of
the abducted servicemen. The ministerial crisis cell had held a meeting on
Monday to follow up on the release last week of 16 servicemen who were held
hostage by the al-Nusra Front. It pledged to exert “efforts in all directions”
to secure the release of nine Lebanese servicemen held hostage by the IS. The
statement was issued after a Grand Serail meeting that was chaired by Prime
Minister Tammam Salam and attended by Deputy PM and Defense Minister Samir
Moqbel, Interior Minister Nouhad al-Mashnouq, Health Minister Wael Abou Faour
and General Security chief Major General Abbas Ibrahim.The servicemen were
kidnapped in August 2014 during deadly battles between the Lebanese army and
jihadists from al-Nusra and the IS in and around the northeastern border town of
Arsal. The two groups are still entrenched in mountainous areas along the
Lebanese-Syrian border.
How ISIS terror benefits Hezbollah
Ana Maria Luca/Now Lebanon/December 08/15
At the tail end of November, the Saudi Interior Ministry announced sanctions
against 12 Hezbollah members and institutions that engage in business with the
party and finance its activities across the Middle East. “The kingdom will
continue to combat Hezbollah’s terror activities with all the available means,
and will continue to work with the partners across the world [in this
regard],”the statement said. Riyadh’s decision came a week after the US Senate
passed a bill to block Hezbollah’s financing activities by imposing sanctions on
all international financial institutions that knowingly engage with Hezbollah
and its enablers. The bill also aims at identifying Hezbollah’s satellite and
Internet providers, which support its television network, Al-Manar. US
government agencies have been trying to curb Hezbollah’s finances for years by
blacklisting businessmen who funded the party. Gulf countries have also been
deporting Shiite businessmen and confiscating their assets for years. But
analysis say that the Syrian war and the emergence of the Islamic State, as well
as the recent attacks in Paris and Beirut, might have increased Hezbollah’s
popularity as well as the donations reaching its pockets. Analysts say that
while the war in Syria seemed to have overstretched Hezbollah and made
recruitment a struggle, the war effort was counterbalanced by enthusiasm raised
by the framing it as a holy war. The enthusiasm was not just seen in Lebanon,
but also among the youth in the Shiite Lebanese diaspora. Many young men have
returned to Lebanon to join Hezbollah’s troops in Syria — some allegedly using
their Westrern passports in planned attacks against Israeli targets on foreign
soil while others continue to donate and finance the Party of God.
The holy war against takfiris
Hezbollah does not have an obvious strategy to recruit youth from the Shiite
Lebanese diaspora in order to fill its ranks of troops in Syria. However,
analysts say there are young men who do come back to Lebanon to join the fight
against thetakfiris. The reason is that Hezbollah, just like ISIS, its Sunni
enemy on the ground, has been framing its involvement in Syria as the holy war
of the end of days. “Logically, I believe that, just like there are people born
in France or America or Europe who are attracted by the idea of fighting
alongside ISIS, there are definitely other people who belong to the Shiite
community who are attracted by the idea of fighting alongside Hezbollah,”
Lebanese analyst Ali al-Amin told NOW. “The idea of sectarian struggle creates
this environment and attracts people who do not currently live in the Middle
East, where the direct fight occurs. But they respond to the call to the sacred
war — Hezbollah and ISIS base their propaganda on religious slogans to justify
their involvement in the war in Syria. The sacred war attracts many people who
are relatively far away, but feel that they are concerned by the fight,” he
said. Al-Amin says that in European communities, specifically, Muslims have not
been able to feel integrated and have continued living in closed groups, which
has made them more vulnerable to radical discourse and to cling to group
identities, he said. According to Mohamad Haidar, an analyst whose name has been
changed for security reasons, Hezbollah has used the term “jihadist duty” in the
past to justify youth joining the fight in Syria. “But later the war became
holy. They were defending the shrine of Sayyidah Zaynab,” said Haidar. “This
line of propaganda also helped raise enthusiasm among the youth. Hezbollah is
counting on the importance of the holy sites and religious shrines related to
the Shiites. The party started to organize trips to the holy places in Iraq: the
southern town of Nabatiyeh was empty last week because all its inhabitants were
on a Hezbollah-organized pilgrimage to Karbala.”Haidar added that this
enthusiasm within the Shiite supporters of Hezbollah in Lebanon is matched by
the enthusiasm among the supporters in the diaspora. “I know a Lebanese family
from Australia that arrived in Karbala a few days ago to commemorate the 40 days
since Imam Hussein’s death.”
The alleged plots
Expatriates are never full members of Hezbollah, according to Haidar. But he
says the diaspora is very valuable to Hezbollah in terms of business and
finances, as well as freedom of movement. “They are official members of the
party only when they’re foreign agents. But their number is very small and they
are under very tight surveillance from the party,” Haidar said. “The freedom of
movement for the members of Hezbollah is limited. They cannot travel wherever
they want; they need prior authorization by the leadership of the party and they
always travel with a mission.” A man with a mission was Hussein Bassam Abdallah,
sentenced to six years in prison for plotting a terrorist attack in Cyprus after
being caught with 8.2 tons of fertilizer in Larnaca. Abdallah had a Canadian
passport and admitted in front of the court that he was part of Hezbollah’s
military wing. The 26-year-old pleaded guilty to terrorism charges and said he
repented and cooperated with the investigation, according to AFP reports. His
defense was based on the argument that the man was only in charge of keeping the
bomb-making fertilizer safe, and not to carrying out the attacks. Abdallah was
arrested in May 2015, but according to the Cypriot investigators he had been
stockpiling ammonium nitrate since 2012. Coincidentally, 2012 was the year that
Cypriot authorities arrested another Lebanese young man with a Swedish passport
who was gathering intelligence on the Israeli tourist charters landing in
Larnaca. Housam Taleb Yaacoub also admitted to having been recruited by
Hezbollah as a courier and was sentenced to four years in prison in Limassol.
Donations and fundraising
Hezbollah is not the only Lebanese party that receives donations from supporters
in the diaspora. “Whoever is ready to participate in a fight and maybe get
killed supporting a political party is definitely ready to transfer money to
people who are fighting these sacred wars. Therefore, financial donations are
always sent to Lebanon, but it’s really difficult to quantify these
remittances,” Al-Amin said. He also said that such donations increased after the
Syrian conflict because of the religious aspect of it. While the fight against
Israel was a political struggle, the war against the Sunni radicals in Syria and
Iraq is sectarian — it has a stronger religious echo. “After the Syrian war,
Hezbollah became a representative of the sectarian Shiite nerve. The party is
now attracting people because of the war between Shiites and other sects.
Lately, Hezbollah abandoned the idea of Muslim unity and started fighting as a
Shiite party. This is very similar to ISIS or Al-Qaeda’s strategy and this
definitely draws more support.”
**Amin Nasr and Myra Abdallah contributed with translation
White House Says Trump's Anti-Muslim Statement
'Disqualifies' Him from Presidency
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 08/15/The
White House on Tuesday challenged Republicans to denounce their party's
presidential frontrunner Donald Trump, claiming his proposal to ban Muslims from
traveling to the U.S. should disqualify him from being commander-in-chief.
Painting Trump as a "carnival barker" with "fake hair" whose campaign has a
"dustbin of history" quality, White House spokesman Josh Earnest said Trump's
proposals were unconstitutional. "What Donald Trump said yesterday disqualifies
him from serving as president," said Earnest, describing his comments variously
as "offensive" and "toxic." The unusually strident language from the White House
reflects a concern about the impact of Trump's comments on U.S. Muslims and the
fight against the Islamic State group, but it also indicates the White House
spies a political opportunity ahead of the 2016 election. Earnest was quick to
pounce on leading Republicans who condemned Trump's remarks, but said they would
still support him if he were the party nominee. "What he said is disqualifying
and any Republican who's too fearful of the Republican base to admit it has no
business serving as president either," he said.
Taliban Storm Airport Complex in Afghanistan's Kandahar
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 08/15/Taliban militants stormed the
airport complex in Afghanistan's southern Kandahar city on Tuesday, triggering
gunfights and explosions as a conference kicked off in Pakistan with hopes of
reviving peace talks with the insurgents. There was no immediate information on
casualties in the ongoing attack, the second major assault in a span of 24 hours
in the city recognized as the birthplace of the Taliban. Taliban gunmen were
targeting residential blocks housing government employees and the joint
Afghan-NATO military base at the airport, said Samim Khpalwak, a spokesman for
the Kandahar provincial governor. "Several insurgents managed to breach the
first gate of the complex," he told AFP, as the battles continued. "They have
taken up position in a school inside the complex." Local residents, who were
told to hunker down in their homes, reported loud explosions and a heavy volley
of gunfire. Mohammad Mohsin Sultani, the military spokesman in Kandahar, Afghan
troops were engaged in a heavy firefight to beat back the attackers, although
their exact numbers were unclear. The Taliban appear to be ramping up attacks on
government and foreign targets despite the onset of the harsh winter season,
when the fighting usually winds down. Tuesday's attack comes after days of
fevered speculation about the fate of Taliban Mullah Akhtar Mansour following
reports that he was critically wounded in an internal firefight. The Taliban
claimed responsibility for Tuesday's attack, which comes on the eve of Afghan
President Ashraf Ghani's high-profile visit to Islamabad for the Heart of Asia
regional conference. "A number of martyrdom seekers armed with heavy and light
weapons entered Kandahar airbase undetected and have begun engaging the large
number of foreign invaders and their hirelings inside," the Islamist group said
on their website. Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid on Twitter claimed that
"150 Afghan and foreign soldiers" had been killed in the fierce fighting. The
insurgents are regularly known to exaggerate battlefield claims.
'Familiar pattern'
Ghani's willingness to visit longtime regional nemesis Pakistan for the
conference has signaled a renewed push to jumpstart peace talks with the
Taliban.
"It has become a familiar pattern. Whenever there is talk about peace talks, the
Taliban launch big attacks," Kabul-based military analyst Atiqullah Amarkhil
told AFP. "It shows that either they want to scuttle efforts towards peace talks
or want big concessions before they reach the negotiating table." Pakistan,
which has historically supported the Afghan Taliban and wields considerable
influence over the insurgents, hosted a milestone first round of peace
negotiations in July. But the talks soon stalled when the Taliban belatedly
confirmed the death of their longtime leader Mullah Omar. Tuesday's brazen raid
comes after days of frantic conjecture about the fate of Mansour following
reports that he was critically wounded in a shootout with his own commanders in
Pakistan. The Taliban released an audio message Saturday, purportedly from
Mansour, vehemently rejecting reports of any shootout as "enemy
propaganda."Ghani also said Monday that there was no evidence to prove that
Mansour is dead after multiple insurgent sources cast doubt on the authenticity
of the Taliban audio message. The Islamists' denials have fallen on skeptical
ears, however, especially after they kept the death of longtime chief Mullah
Omar secret for two years. The Taliban, which formally split for the first time
last month, had appeared anxious to quell speculation about Mansour's death.
Rumors of his demise could potentially intensify the power struggle within the
insurgent movement. Mansour's group has seen a resurgence in recent months,
opening new battlefronts across the country with Afghan forces struggling to
beat back the expanding insurgency.They briefly captured the strategic northern
city of Kunduz in September in their most spectacular victory in 14 years and
have opened new battlefronts across the country. Two Taliban suicide bombers
raided a Kandahar police station on Monday, triggering an all-night firefight
with police officers. Both attackers were killed in the gun battle, in which
three officials were wounded.
Iraq Forces Retake Large Part of Ramadi City from IS
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 08/15/Iraqi security forces recaptured a
large part of the city of Ramadi from the Islamic State group Tuesday, officials
said, scoring a significant breakthrough in their fightback against the
jihadists. Baghdad's forces have been fighting for months to secure territory
around Ramadi, the capital of the vast Anbar province, and retaking the Al-Tameem
area is an important step in the battle for the major city west of Baghdad.
Warplanes from the U.S.-led coalition battling IS have backed them in the
fighting, carrying out more than 45 air strikes in the Ramadi area in the past
week. "Today, our forces completely cleared the al-Tameem area after a fierce
battle against Daesh gunmen," Sabah al-Noman, the spokesman for Iraq's
counter-terrorism service, told AFP, using an Arabic acronym for IS. IS fighters
"had no choice except to surrender or fight and they were completely destroyed,"
Noman said. Major General Hadi Irzayij, the police chief for Anbar, confirmed
that Al-Tameem had been retaken as did Brigadier General Yahya Rasool, the
spokesman for the Joint Operations Command. "The liberation of Al-Tameem will
greatly help in speeding up the liberation of the city of Ramadi," Rasool said.
"Iraqi forces are ready and close to entering the center of the city," Irzayij
said. Al-Tameem lies to the southwest of IS-held central Ramadi and Iraqi forces
now need to make matching advances to the north in order to attack the jihadists
from both sides.
Clearing bombs
For now, they are working to clear bombs planted by IS -- a favored tactic of
the jihadists that means they can kill security personnel and civilians long
after they have withdrawn from an area. "The process of removing bombs from the
houses and roads has begun," Irzayij said. Rasool said large amounts of weapons
and supplies had been found, as well as explosives-rigged vehicles. IS overran
large parts of Iraq in June 2014, including major territory in Anbar, which
stretches from the borders with Syria, Jordan and Saudi Arabia to the western
approach to Baghdad. Shifting parts of Ramadi, located 100 kilometers (60 miles)
from Baghdad, had been held by anti-government fighters since the beginning of
2014, but IS did not succeeded in completely overrunning it until May of this
year. On Monday, coalition aircraft targeted IS units, fighting positions,
vehicles and supplies, as well as machineguns and a mortar system used by the
jihadists, according to a statement on the strikes. International support in the
form of strikes, training and arms plays an important role in Iraq's battle
against IS, but Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi is walking a fine line
between receiving that assistance and projecting sovereignty. Iraq is in a row
with Turkey over the deployment of up to 300 soldiers and 20 tanks to a base in
the country's north where Ankara's forces have trained Sunnis who have
volunteered to fight IS. Baghdad on Monday gave Ankara 48 hours to remove the
newly deployed forces, but said the ultimatum did not apply to Turkish advisers
in the country. Abadi also made a series of increasingly strident statements
about foreign forces in the country last week after remarks by U.S. officials
about sending additional troops to Iraq sparked a major political backlash. He
said the deployment of foreign combat ground forces to Iraq was a "hostile act,"
but was also careful to make clear that Baghdad still welcomes other forms of
assistance.
Foreign fighters to Iraq and Syria ‘have doubled’
AFP Tuesday, 8 December 2015/The number of foreign fighters in Iraq and Syria
has more than doubled since last year to at least 27,000, a report by an
intelligence consultancy said on Tuesday, highlighting the global dimension of
the conflict. The figures, compiled by The Soufan Group, indicate that efforts
by countries around the world to stem the flow of foreign fighters to Iraq and
Syria and blunt the appeal of violent organizations such as ISIS appear to have
made little impact. “The foreign fighter phenomenon in Iraq and Syria is truly
global,” the New York-based organization’s report said. “The Islamic State has
seen success beyond the dreams of other terrorist groups that now appear
conventional and even old-fashioned, such as Al-Qaeda. “It has energized tens of
thousands of people to join it, and inspired many more to support it.” In all,
between 27,000 and 31,000 foreign fighters from 86 countries have travelled to
Iraq and Syria, the Soufan Group said, compared to a figure of around 12,000
foreign fighters in Syria when it last published a similar study in June 2014.
The largest number travelled to the two countries, across which ISIS controls a
swathe of territory, from the Middle East and the Maghreb, with around 8,000
foreign fighters each. Around 5,000 made their way from Europe, with a further
4,700 from former Soviet republics. The Soufan Group added that between 20 and
30 percent of foreign fighters were returning to their home countries, creating
major challenges for domestic security agencies as ISIS in particular looks to
carry out an increasing number of attacks overseas. The group claimed
responsibility for a massive attack in Paris last month that left 130 dead, and
its fighters have been held responsible for violence in a litany of countries
ranging from Iraq to Bangladesh.
Yemen Factions Agree to Truce during U.N.-Backed Peace
Talks
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 08/15/Yemen's government said Tuesday
that the country's warring sides are preparing to observe a week-long truce from
December 15 while U.N.-mediated peace talks take place in Switzerland. The
United Nations has tried to bring pro-government forces and Iran-backed rebels
to the table for months to end a war that has killed thousands and plunged the
impoverished nation into a profound humanitarian crisis. "An agreement on a
ceasefire between the government and the putschists should enter into force on
December 15 with the start of negotiations," Foreign Minister Abdel Malak al-Mekhlafi
told AFP. U.N. envoy Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed said on Monday that a swift halt
to the fighting -- which has dramatically escalated since a Saudi-led coalition
began bombarding insurgents in March -- was imperative for those caught up in
the conflict. Ould Cheikh Ahmed told reporters that three delegations would take
part in talks likely to be held outside Geneva and which will last "as long as
it takes". Talks will focus on four main areas, including the terms for a
permanent ceasefire and the withdrawal of armed groups from the areas under
their control. Confidence-building measures will be another area of dialogue,
including broadening humanitarian access in the country where aid workers have
been killed and kidnapped. Delegates will finally try to hammer out a political
future for Yemen, a country plunged into worsening chaos since the insurgents
overran the capital Sanaa and expanded south, forcing the government to flee to
Saudi Arabia before it returned to second city Aden last month. The delegations
will include representatives of President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi's government,
the Huthi rebels and officials from the General People's Congress (GPC), who are
loyalists of former president Ali Abdullah Saleh. Though not formally aligned,
some GPC members have expressed support for the Huthis. A source in Hadi's
cabinet said the truce would last seven days, as specified in a letter sent by
Hadi to the U.N. Security Council. The agreement reached ahead of talks calls on
the rebels to "lift the siege of towns, allow the entry of humanitarian aid and
free military and political detainees," the source said, adding that the truce
"will be supervised by the U.N. and could be extended if respected by the
(rebels)". There was no immediate confirmation from the rebels that they would
abide by a ceasefire, but Ould Cheikh Ahmed has said he is certain that the
Iran-backed Huthis will show up for talks. The U.N. envoy said Riyadh has
promised to observe the ceasefire and pause its aerial assault on rebel
positions during talks. "By respecting the ceasefire, the Huthis could signal
their good intentions to move forward on implementing (U.N. Security Council)
Resolution 2216" calling on rebels to withdraw from territory they seized, the
cabinet source said. The truce announcement followed the killing Sunday of the
governor of Aden, Jaafar Saad, in an attack claimed by the Islamic State
jihadist group, which has threatened further violence. Jihadist groups have
exploited the conflict by making sweeping gains. Ould Cheikh Ahmed said he was
"extremely concerned by the ever-growing suffering of the Yemeni people" and
called on the rival camps to show "courage, personal sacrifice and tenacity" in
the bid for peace.
The Saudi-led coalition kept up its strikes on rebel positions Tuesday around
the strategic city of Taez in southwestern Yemen, the scene of fierce fighting
in recent weeks. Military sources said at least four civilians were killed in
shelling by rebels on residential areas of Yemen's third city. The United
Nations says more than 5,700 people have been killed in Yemen, almost half of
them civilians, since the Saudi-led air campaign began.
U.N. Security Council to Meet at Moscow's Request on Syria,
Iraq
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 08/15/The U.N. Security Council will hold
informal talks at Russia's request on Tuesday over Turkey's military operations
in Iraq and Syria, diplomats said, as Moscow demanded answers. The closed-door
talks will be presided over by the United States, which heads the rotating
presidency of the 15-nation council in December. "We want the secretariat to
tell us what is happening in the region," said Peter Iliichev, Russia's
representative to the U.N. Security Council. "Every country that operates in the
region should do it in coordination with the host country," said Iliichev,
adding that for now Moscow is not seeking specific U.N. action on the issue.
Relations between Moscow and Ankara have been tense since Turkish fighter jets
shot down a Russian fighter jet on the Syrian border on November 24. Since then,
Russia has imposed sanctions on Turkey, including a ban on the import of some
Turkish foods and a halt on sales of Turkish holiday travel packages -- a major
blow to the tourist industry. Ankara has warned it could respond in kind, with
Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu saying on Tuesday that his government is
considering retaliatory measures. Meanwhile, Baghdad has demanded that Turkey
withdraw its troops from northern Iraq, where Ankara has deployed a contingent
of between 150 and 300 soldiers, backed by 20 tanks. On Sunday, Baghdad gave
Ankara 48 hours to remove its forces, but a senior Turkish official said this
week that his government was unlikely to comply. "It will depend on
discussions," the Turkish official said. According to Ankara, the contingent's
arrival in northern Iraq was "a normal rotation" and not an illegal incursion or
the advance party for an invasion. Samantha Power, the U.S. ambassador to the
United Nations, suggested that Turkey should negotiate its troop presence with
Baghdad. "Our understanding of the original Turkish deployment is that it was
negotiated with the Iraqi government. So we are hopeful that this additional
deployment is something too that can be done in that manner," she said. "Our
belief is that just as we operate in close cooperation and with the consent of
the Iraqi government, all countries should do that." U.N. spokesman Farhan Haq
urged both sides to resolve their differences over the presence of Turkish
troops near Mosul "through constructive dialogue."
IS Commander among 11 Killed in Syria Air Raids
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 08/15/A commander and a
child soldier were among 11 Islamic State group fighters killed Tuesday in air
strikes on Raqa, the jihadists' de facto capital in Syria, a monitor said. The
Syrian Observatory for Human Rights was unable to specify the nationality of the
aircraft that carried out the raids nor the identity of the slain commander. The
man was killed in a strike on the Ferdaos district, while raids elsewhere in and
around the city killed 10, including a child soldier from the ranks of the "Cubs
of the Caliphate", said the Observatory. Raqa is frequently the target of air
strikes by the U.S.-led coalition, as well as the Syrian air force and Russian
warplanes that began an air campaign in Syria in late September. The U.S.-led
coalition has expanded its operations in recent days, partly in response to the
deadly attacks in Paris claimed by IS. Britain voted on Wednesday to join the
coalition's strikes in the war-torn country. Russia stepped up strikes against
IS after the group claimed to have downed a Russian passenger plane over Egypt's
Sinai Peninsula in October. At least 32 IS fighters were killed Sunday in
apparent U.S.-led air strikes on Raqa province, said the Britain-based
Observatory. Raqa has been under IS control since January 2014 after heavy
fighting between the jihadists and opposition fighters, who had seized it from
regime control in March 2013.
Russia Launches First Syria Strikes from Submarine
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 08/15/ Russian Defense Minister Sergei
Shoigu said Tuesday that the military had launched strikes in Syria for the
first time from a submarine stationed in the Mediterranean. "We used Caliber
cruise missiles from the Rostov-on-Don submarine from the Mediterranean Sea,"
Shoigu told President Vladimir Putin during an encounter broadcast on state
television. Shoigu added that Russian strikes launched on Tuesday had been aimed
at "two terrorist strongholds" around Raqa, the de facto Syrian capital of the
Islamic State jihadist group. "As a result of the successful launches by the
aviation and submarine fleet, all targets were destroyed," Shoigu said, adding
that oil infrastructure, ammunition depots and a mine-making factory had been
hit in the strikes. "The Caliber cruise missile once again showed its
effectiveness over long distances." Moscow is flexing its military muscle with
the latest submarine strikes after having previously fired missiles from
warships in the Caspian Sea. An unnamed source told Interfax news agency earlier
Tuesday that a Russian submarine was approaching Syria's Mediterranean coast to
launch cruise missiles toward to war-torn country. President Vladimir Putin said
Tuesday that the Caliber cruise missiles launched from the submarine could be
equipped with nuclear warheads but said he hoped they would "never be needed in
the fight against terrorism." Shoigu said Moscow had warned Israel and the
United States -- conducting their own bombing campaigns in Syria -- that the
Russian military would be conducting the submarine strikes. Shoigu added that
Russian military jets had conducted 600 combat sorties and destroyed "300
targets of different kinds" in the past three days.
Kurds, Opposition Gather for Meeting in Northeast Syria
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 08/15/Kurdish factions and other
opposition groups gathered Tuesday for a meeting in northeastern Syria, saying
they most deserved to set its post-war vision after staying in the country
throughout its conflict. Dozens of Kurdish, Arab and Assyrian figures met in the
town of al-Malikiyeh, in Hasakeh province, to launch the two-day "Syrian
Democratic Conference". Participants included members of Syria's leading Kurdish
movement, the Democratic Union Party (PYD), which has been excluded -- along
with its armed affiliate -- from another opposition conference this week in
Riyadh. "The forces that defended the people, suffered the events in Syria and
remained on the ground are those most deserving to solve the crisis in Syria,
without any interference from the interests of regional powers," said Wael Mirza,
an Assyrian representative. Talks on a decentralized political system for Syria,
the leading topic of discussion, as well as the fight against extremist groups
will carry into Wednesday. The PYD and other Kurdish groups already lead an
autonomous administration in parts of northern and northeastern Syria. Kurdish
groups and allied rebel forces have been at the forefront of the battle against
the Islamic State jihadist group in Syria's northeast. Talal Sello, spokesman
for the anti-IS Syrian Democratic Forces alliance, said the meeting in al-Malikiyeh
was the "political face" of the SDF. He criticized the Saudi-led summit, set to
begin Wednesday, as a "conspiracy" because it did not invite Kurdish forces. The
meeting was the first time opposition groups and Kurdish factions discuss
Syria's future in an area outside regime control. "This is the first time since
the beginning of the crisis that a conference for the national opposition is
held inside Syria, in areas liberated from the despotic regime and from
terrorism," said conference organizer Abdulkarim Omar. Syria's conflict began in
March 2011 with peaceful protests against the rule of President Bashar Assad,
but it has since devolved into a multi-front civil war that has repeatedly
stymied diplomatic efforts. International talks in Vienna last month produced an
ambitious timeline aiming to bring Syria's regime and divided opposition
together for negotiations next year. Nebras Dallul, another conference
organizer, told AFP, "We're preparing ourselves for any negotiation process.
We're picking up the fragmented pieces of the Syrian opposition that believes in
a political solution and a democratic, civil state."
Riyadh conference key in seeking alternative to Assad
Abdulrahman al-Rashed/Al Arabiya/December 08/15
The upcoming Riyadh conference is the first serious attempt to map out Syria's
future, and it's the first meeting of Syrian opposition groups to be held
according to official and international desire. It originated from the most
recent Vienna talks and their sponsors, including the Russians. Representatives
of different political and armed groups - Sunnis, Alawites, Druze and Christians
- will attend the meeting. It will not, of course, include key players like ISIS
and the al-Nusra Front. The participants are required to reach an agreement in
order to begin forming a transitional government within six months, so it can
manage the country for a year and a half and then hold elections. If the
opposition groups end up feuding, they will lose, because world superpowers will
decide the future course of Syria on their behalf. The Riyadh conference is the
first step to convince the opposition of a plan for a peaceful solution, one
that is supposed to end the authority of Bashar al-Assad and mobilize
international support to militarily cleanse Syria of Iran's militias, as well as
ISIS and other terrorist organizations. Although the purpose of the conference
seems mythical and the mission seems impossible, the Syrian opposition must
think with its mind.
The Trojan horse
Not all of those participating in the Riyadh conference belong to a real
opposition against the Syrian regime, as some of them describe themselves as
"independent opposition." We know well that some of these figures are affiliated
with Iran and Assad's regime. The "flexibility" displayed in the list of those
invited, including some figures affiliated with Iran, may reflect one of the
requirements set by the recent Vienna talks, which requested that Saudi Arabia
organize the Syrian opposition conference. I expect those figures aligned with
Iran to play the role of a Trojan horse during the Riyadh meeting, and attempt
to thwart the prospective agreement by prolonging the debate and sabotaging the
conference. During the Vienna talks, Iran made sure not to say "no" to the idea
of a government alternative to Assad, which means reducing Assad's jurisdictions
but not excluding him. This regime would be similar to Iraq's where the
president has very limited jurisdictions and the prime minister and parliament
speaker have more powers. Therefore, real Syrian opposition groups confront a
big challenge, not only on the level of reaching an agreement among one another,
but also on the level of not being dragged into the sabotage game that Iran's
representatives, disguised as opposition, may play. The opposition, and
primarily the Syrian National Coalition, must engage in this project for partial
change for the purpose of thwarting the Iranian-Russian plan, which says the
Syrian opposition is incapable of reaching an agreement to be an alternative to
Assad. If the Syrian opposition succeeds at rising above its differences and
manages to reach a practical solution to form a transitional government, then we
will reach the implementation phase and the Iranian proposal will thus be
besieged, while Russia is expected to exit its current alliance. The Syrian
opposition groups have nothing to lose if they reach an agreement and cooperate,
to speed up the implementation of the decisions of the Vienna talks. If however
the opposition groups end up feuding, they will lose, because world superpowers
will decide the future course of Syria on their behalf.
Syria struggle is between countries, not groups!
Jamal Khashoggi/Al Arabiya/December 08/15
I wrote an article last week warning that Russian president Vladimir Putin might
be a threat to Saudi Arabia due to his stubbornness and politics in Syria. I
also pointed out that it would be wise to anticipate this danger in order to
prevent it from happening. My article, which was widely read, attracted
tremendous attention and received the highest number of comments from al-Hayat’s
readers, most of whom were supporting my point of view, according to what the IT
department of the newspaper told me. However, along with this attention, the
article was targeted by a smear campaign led by colleagues who are supposed to
be wise enough and refute one argument with another, adding what might have been
missing and correcting what might have been wrong. Nevertheless, a colleague
started shouting “who does he [the author] think he is to give the impression
that we are in a state of war with Russia?”
Well, “he” is a writer just like you, defending your right to express your views
freely, form the public opinion and analyze the ongoing situation. Therefore, if
he were to be muzzled, so would you be, which would affect the process of
forming opinions. Another colleague qualified those who are warning against
Putin’s threat as opportunists and started hitting below the belt stating:
“These are the author’s desires that serve both a cause he is fond of and his
affiliations outside his country’s borders!” Such criticisms are usually
unworthy of any response, had they not been approved by many who were affected
by the nihilistic conflict between movements, and considered the article as an
“attempt to drag the kingdom into a Turkish-Russian conflict that serves the
interest of the Muslim Brotherhood,” as a former colleague and editor-in-chief
wrote to me, confining the Syrian crisis and its repercussions to the
Brotherhood. Some persons are suffering from a very advanced state of
Ikhwanophobia – or fear of the Muslim Brotherhood – which is blurring their
vision and preventing them from seeing the real imminent danger. This phobia
might happen to any author who would then discuss and correct others’ opinions,
but once it affects decision-making, it becomes more dangerous and vicious.
A regional power struggle
The Syrian crisis is a complicated regional and international matter bigger than
the Muslim Brotherhood, and all of political Islam, which are nothing but small
players in a larger playground. It is a revolution for freedom for the large
number of the Syrian people who had to take up arms and defend themselves
against the regime’s oppression. And when resolving the crisis, we must listen
to them. For this purpose, the kingdom was keen to invite some fifteen armed
factions to represent them in the Syrian general conference which will be held
in Riyadh or Abha in a few days, in addition to Syrian national and religious
figures, as well as representatives of the minorities. The crisis is a struggle
among countries that are bigger than a simple organization, and a race of
movements. The crisis is a regional power struggle. If we consider it from a
mere Saudi perspective, the kingdom will neither stand nor accept a permanent
Iranian military influence in its northern part or in Syria. To date, no party
has provided Saudi Arabia with a regional solution that would ease its security
fears and guarantee its one condition: “Syria without Iran”. Until this
condition is met, the ongoing Russian interference might make the kingdom think
twice before stepping on Syrian ground to avoid any confrontation with the
Russian giant. Nevertheless, it did not alter its firm stance. Here, we can go
back to the statements of Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir who, even after the
downing of the Russian plane by the Turks, is still insisting on Assad’s
departure as a condition to reach a solution “through peaceful or hostile
means”.
On the other hand, if we consider the crisis from an Iranian perspective, Iran
is defending its influence, which has spread to the Eastern Mediterranean and is
allowing it to reconstruct history according to its narrow sectarian vision. And
if they lose Syria, they will also lose Lebanon and their influential party
there. Therefore, it is a war of existence that the Iranians are waging in our
world. As for the Turks, they agree with Saudi Arabia on rejecting the Iranian
presence and have a number of interests such as protecting the Turkmen minority
there, and preventing the extension of the Kurds in a micro-state of their own.
Global race
Globally, it is a race between Russia and the West, extending from the Crimean
Peninsula and Ukraine to the Eastern Mediterranean, and to the Republic of
Montenegro. The latter country previously belonged to Yugoslavia, considered as
a part of the old Soviet strategic realm inherited by Putin, who wants to
rehabilitate it after NATO declared its intention to add Montenegro to the
Alliance, infuriating the Russians.
The race might expand to include Egypt, which is under pressure to choose a side
after it became confused due to the resolution of its internal struggle in favor
of the army, which came to power in July 2013. It seems clear that the latter’s
tendencies are directed towards the East, to achieve its vision of independent
decision-making. Nevertheless, Egypt is still unbalanced. The persisting
pressure will compel it to choose one of the two sides as it is impossible and
unacceptable for it to stand in two places at the same time. This might explain
the Saudi position, putting up with the excesses of the Egyptian media
expressing the opinions of the powers inside the system that are heading east,
and its enacting of the Saudi-Egyptian coordination council which held a series
of other meetings in Riyadh a few days ago. There is a prevailing and deliberate
state of ambiguity that can be clearly discerned when listening to the press
conference of the foreign minister of any country “involved in the Syrian
conflict” as floating statements joined together bear more than one
interpretation.
It is an attempt from everyone to avoid the “moment of truth” which requires an
explicit sorting of positions as relations and interests are intertwined. Even
Iran – which is the evident enemy of Saudi Arabia, for example – is neither an
absolute enemy of Turkey because it has interests in its oil and markets, nor
that of Western countries currently seeking economic gains for its companies in
the big and virgin Iranian market, after they signed the nuclear agreement with
Iran that is, in reality, a historical reconciliation.
UAE, Jordan, U.S.
A state such as the UAE is completely aligned with Saudi Arabia in Yemen but
does not want any cooperation with Turkey in Syria, and is maintaining its trade
relations with Iran. Jordan is against Bashar al-Assad and is allowing Saudi
Arabia and the United States to support and train the revolutionaries from its
lands but, at the same time, does not wish to get involved in a struggle it is
unable to handle. For its part, the United States is a ball of contradictions.
It is against Assad but, in parallel, is preventing the armament of the
revolutionaries and intends to conduct a military ground operation against ISIS
in Syria, with the support of the Kurds, that is launched from Turkey, which is
the state that fears the Kurds and their ambitions. Even the kingdom, which is
rejecting the Russian interference in Syria and had, indeed, warned them
straight away from its consequences, is still developing its trade relations
with Russia; perhaps such approximation could constitute a possibility of
agreement between both countries. After rejecting NATO’s operations in Libya,
Germany is planning to send five thousand fighters to fight ISIS in Raqqa, not
to mention the stands of the rest of the countries.
Making judgments based on the previous details is useless as stances can change.
We should, rather, form our opinion based on consistent stands like the ones of
Saudi Arabia (“Syria without Iran”), Iran’s (“red lines in Syria”) and the most
important of all, which is the position of the Syrian majority (“a free Syria”).
These three positions form the founding principles for understanding the Syrian
conflict rather than the transient and changing American, European or Russian
stances. In this case, what would be the role of an orphan stance such as the
“political Islam” or the “Muslim Brotherhood” in the conflict?
I will go back now to my precedent article and respond in short to the
colleagues that an article written in a newspaper cannot influence the kingdom,
which has a consistent principle it will not deviate from, even if it adapts its
positions to arising developments and its own capabilities. Moreover, it cannot
be dragged to line up with Turkey because it is already on the same page with
it. They have also overlooked the fact that the Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet
Davutoglu stated last Monday, while standing next to NATO’s Secretary-General,
that his country, Saudi Arabia and a third unspecified nation are preparing to
launch a military operation in Syria to fight terrorism. Saudi Arabia did not
deny such a high-level statement, and Davutoglu would certainly not say that if
he did not personally participate or, at least, know about top security meetings
between the three countries dedicated to planning such an operation.
Can we call that a Saudi-Turkish military alliance? Those who are suffering from
Ikhwanophobia reject it, or do not want to believe it, and insist on considering
Turkey as an organization rather than a regional power! Turkey is not an
organization; however, Iran and al-Assad’s regime as well as their ally Russia
are observing the alliance and are, most probably, getting ready for it. They
are aware that the crisis is a struggle among countries that are bigger than a
simple organization, and a race of movements. So could you please do the same?
As a political entity, Iraq is melting away
Dr. John C. Hulsman/Al Arabiya/December 08/15
As a political-risk analyst, it is easy in the rush of every day to lose sight
of what truly matters, the patterns behind the headlines that actually condition
the world we find ourselves in. No region is this presently more true of than
the Middle East, where immediate, dramatic stories tend to dominate the
headlines and one’s thinking, and at times threaten to obscure the quieter but
more important forces shaping things. This past week three very disparate
stories – on the face of it, none very important in and of themselves – have
made clear a longer-term trend that is just now becoming dimly apparent, but
which has the potential to upend any number of comfortable realities about the
Middle East in general.For Iraq as a political entity is ceasing to matter, as
it is quickly becoming a state only in name.
Hapless, if well-meaning government
The first indication of this seminal event was the recent (and wholly
justifiable) frustration that the U.S. Secretary of Defence Ash Carter exhibited
about the hapless – if broadly well-meaning – government of Haidar al-Abadi. As
ISIS has risen, the government in Baghdad, greatly worried it was about to lose
total and final control of the Kurdish north and the Sunni centre and west of
the country, demanded that Washington re-route all military supplies through the
central government in Baghdad, to then be doled out to the restive regions. That
way the Abadi government would in theory maintain some tenuous control over the
situation. Increasingly, Iraq is no longer an actor on the Middle Eastern stage.
Instead, like swathes of Syria, it is fast becoming merely an arena where other
powers do as they like. But in practice the system has not worked well enough,
in American eyes. The Kurds have been helped, but grudgingly, and the crucial
Sunni tribal leaders, not much at all. Yet without a repeat of the Sahwa militia
movement – when Sunni tribal leaders successfully turned on ISIS’s predecessor,
al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI), with American guns and logistical support – there will
be no end to the massive instability in the region. In Secretary Carter’s mind,
combating ISIS trumps the bruised sensibilities of the inept Abadi government.
He made it clear that if the tribal leaders rise up, America will help arm them,
directly if necessary.
Little comfort at home
If the Americans have had enough, Prime Minister Abadi has found little comfort
at home, either. On Nov. 2, the Iraqi parliament voted to put an end to the
premier’s tepid efforts at reform, which was just as well as the program did
nothing to bridge Sunni-Shia divisions in the country, fight ISIS more
effectively through revamping the Iraqi army, or combating the scourge of
corruption. In other words, the plan deliberately ignored the larger issues
pulling the country apart, instead focusing on the less controversial (and less
important) need to better administer the bloated Iraqi government.
The reform agenda began in August 2015, in a blaze of optimism. In response to
large protests in Baghdad and in the Shia-dominated south of the country,
particularly relating to corruption and a lack of basic services (there were
electricity black-outs in one of the hottest years in Iraq ever recorded) the
timid Abadi at last moved to act. Bolstered by the full-throated support of
Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, easily the most popular and reputable man in the
country, Abadi proposed streamlining government services. But, as was true with
the Americans over the armaments issue, there was simply no real follow up. Just
three months later the reform agenda upon which Abadi seemed to stake all his
limited political capital has come to nothing, ending in the damp squib of the
past month. If the Abadi government have only a tenuous hold over possessing a
foreign policy, they no longer seem to have a domestic programme, either.
Humiliating blow
But the Turkish incursion of the past week was probably the most humiliating
blow of all. It seems that for the past year, the Erdogan government has been
training its allies in the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG) in the north of the
country. Abadi was not informed of the Turkish deployment of hundreds of troops
30 kilometres northeast of Mosul, even though the Obama administration had long
known of it. Instead, the Turks came at the request of their Kurdish allies.
Predictably, Baghdad was enraged, more for looking so completely out of their
depth, than for any other reason. Calling in the Turkish Ambassador to Baghdad,
the Abadi government is demanding the immediate withdrawal of Turkish forces,
making it clear they considered the Turkish presence ‘a hostile act.’ Of course,
this is not Turkey’s only incursion into what is nominally Iraqi territory; the
Erdogan government has been regularly shelling their foes, the PKK, over the
past few months, as the long-dormant conflict between Ankara and the Turkish
Kurds has sprung back to life. All these seemingly very different stories are in
reality one increasingly powerful narrative: Iraq is increasingly no longer an
actor on the Middle Eastern stage. Instead, like swathes of Syria, it is fast
becoming merely an arena where other powers do as they like. Be it the Abadi
government’s haplessness regarding the arming of sub-units of the Iraq state,
its pathetic reform agenda, or Baghdad’s inability to control its borders (or
even know what goes on within them), all signs point in the same ominous
direction: Iraq is melting away.
When murderers grant a media scoop
Diana Moukalled/Al Arabiya/December 08/15
A few weeks ago, PBS correspondent Martin Smith visited Syria to report on
government-controlled areas. He produced a documentary which shows life “Inside
Assad’s Syria”, as he named the film. It gives an inside look into
regime-controlled areas, introducing viewers to the mentality of those who
defend the Assad regime. At around same time, Vice News was working on a
documentary on the al-Nusra Front, filmed from inside the party’s controlled
areas. The film addresses how the organization governs and shows what sort of
generation is being raised under its power. It marks the first documentary of
its kind, and first time the organization has allowed journalists to come this
close to its fighters and the areas it controls. In both cases, the journalists
were honest in broadcasting what they recorded. They know well that they were
not free to move around and to ask questions. Their journalistic material was
thus limited to what the Syrian regime allowed to be recorded and to what the
al-Nusra Front wanted the world to see.
An inside look
Journalists accepting restricted freedoms in such cases does not warrant a
professional demerit. The final work allows us to see, for example, the
schizophrenia of Syrian regime within the areas it controls. For example, we saw
how the regime built tourist complexes and planned festivals and concerts at a
time when many of the world’s armies were crossing its airspace. This is in
addition to the fact that many of the regime-controlled areas are literally few
kilometers away from parts that the regime is shelling with barrel bombs.
Nothing should prevent the media interviewing evil figures, even if they are
demons. But even this has regulations and rules
The documentary on al-Nusra Front gave us a look into the religious education
being taught to children in areas the group controls, showing us the age at
which people are being introduced to such extremist ideologies. One of the
lessons these children were learning was on the legitimacy of the principle of
“spoils” of war. Both films were examples of the kind of courageous and
committed journalism that allows us to explore topics without any
embellishments, exaggerations or even condemnations. In both docu mentaries, the
journalists did not reflect stances or emotions. They simply presented an image
of one of the most dangerous zones in the world. The few statements they made
were to seek information or to narrate the stories of certain people and
figures, and they did that without blessing, promotion or demonizing anyone.
Journalists entering conflict zones or interviewing those considered responsible
for violence, whether murder or acts of terrorism, is nothing new. It is in fact
the core of journalism.
Marred in mediocrity
But it is difficult not to compare the aforementioned firms with a recent
similar case in Lebanon, concerning media coverage of the deal regarding the
release of the Lebanese soldiers whom the al-Nusra Front had held hostage. There
were many violations in this coverage, in which the al-Nusra Front allowed a
certain television channel to interview the hostages prior to their release and
take footage of areas controlled by the group. Some got angry as they considered
this a move which markets murderers and decapitators. The channel’s media
coverage, which submitted to al-Nusra’s conditions, could certainly be
criticized for its exaggeration and praise, thus distorting the legitimacy of
the channel's exclusive coverage from inside the al-Nusra-controlled zones. This
is not the first time this has happened. Lebanese media, as well as Arab media
in general, have repeatedly fallen into the trap of resorting to exaggeration
and praise during exclusive coverage of regimes or armed groups like al-Qaeda,
the Muslim Brotherhood and Hezbollah, and currently, al-Nusra Front and ISIS.
Nothing should prevent the media interviewing evil figures, even if they are
demons. But even this has regulations and rules. And as long as our media
outlets are marred in mediocrity, the end result will not be exposing facts, but
regurgitating nonsense under the pretext of a scoop.
CAIR Blames America for San Bernardino Massacre/The return
of the “grievance” myth
Raymond Ibrahim//December 08/15
http://www.frontpagemag.com/fpm/261050/cair-blames-america-san-bernardino-massacre-raymond-ibrahim
Raymond Ibrahim is a Shillman Fellow at the David Horowitz Freedom Center
Another Islamic terrorist attack has taken place on American soil—in San
Bernardino, where 14 people were murdered—and none other than that unindicted
co-conspirator of Islamic terror, CAIR, is saying it’s America’s fault. Frank
Camp of the Independent Journal reports that “During an interview with CNN’s
Chris Cuomo on Friday [Dec. 4], Center for American Islamic Relations (CAIR)
L.A. branch director Hussam Ayloush said the United States is partly responsible
for radical Islam”:
Let’s not forget that some of our own foreign policy as Americans, as the West,
have fueled that extremism. When we support cruel leaders in Egypt, or other
places. When we support dictatorships, repressive regimes around the world that
push people over to the edge. Then they become extremists; then they become
terrorists. We are partly responsible. Terrorism is a global problem, not a
Muslim problem. It’s a testimony to CAIR’s intellectually barren and morally
bankrupt—or, in a word, Islamist—nature that it must fall back on one of the
most manifestly false of all apologias: the claim that Islamic violence is a
product of Islamic grievance—in this case U.S. foreign policy.
The fundamental problem with the “grievance” claim is that it contradicts what
the terrorist themselves repeatedly say is their motivation—killing non-Muslims
(“infidels”) according to the Islamic doctrine of jihad. Although jihadis do
enjoy taking advantage of Western softness/naivety by claiming their murderous
bloodlust is “our fault”—thereby killing two birds with one stone: 1) getting
unwanted attention away from Islam/Muslims and 2) gaining concessions for the
same—they also make it clear that hating, subjugating, and terrorizing the
non-Muslim is required by Islamic law, or Sharia.
This was well summed up by the late Osama bin Laden. Although he had issued any
number of communiques that were eagerly published by BBC and CNN saying that
9/11 was “payback” for supposed anti-Muslim U.S. foreign policies, he wrote the
following words in a private letter to fellow Saudis:
Our talks with the infidel West and our conflict with them ultimately revolve
around one issue … and it is: Does Islam, or does it not, force people by the
power of the sword to submit to its authority corporeally if not spiritually?...
The matter is summed up for every person alive: Either submit, or live under the
suzerainty of Islam, or die. (The Al Qaeda Reader, p. 42)
Ayman al-Zawahiri, current leader of al-Qaeda, also wrote a 60-page treatise
about the Muslim doctrine of Loyalty and Enmity. Based on numerous Koran verses,
it makes clear that Muslims must always bear enmity for all non-Muslims—indeed,
they must even hate their own wives, if they happen to be Christians or Jews.
Doctrinal justifications—that is, words—aside, daily current events also throw a
wrench in the “grievance” propaganda machine. For instance, if Muslims are
terrorizing and slaughtering Americans due to political “grievances,” why are
they also terrorizing and slaughtering non-Muslim minorities who have no
political power to “aggrieve” anyone?
Consider the situation of Christians, the largest and most visible religious
minority in the Muslim world. Not just at the hands of “ISIS,” but at the hands
of Muslims everywhere—in the Arab Middle East, in black Africa, in Central and
Far East Asia, even in the West—Christians are being persecuted and denied
religious freedom; are having their churches bombed, burned, or simply banned;
are being abducted, extorted, enslaved, and raped. Such Christians are often
identical to their Muslim co-citizens in race, ethnicity, national identity,
culture, and language. There is no political dispute, no land dispute. Most
significantly, these disempowered Christian minorities certainly have no
political power—meaning there can be no Muslim “grievances” either. So why are
they hated and hounded? Because they are Christians—infidels—and that’s the same
reason Americans are being terrorized.
As James Lorimer, a theoretician of legal jurisprudence, wrote back in 1884 in
his Institutes of the Law of Nations:
So long as Islam endures, the reconciliation of its adherents, even with Jews
and Christians, and still more with the rest of mankind, must continue to be an
insoluble problem. … For an indefinite future, however reluctantly, we must
confine our political recognition to the professors of those religions which …
preach the doctrine of “live and let live.”
Of course, today we do “not confine our political recognition to the professors
of those religions which … preach the doctrine of ‘live and let live’”—and so we
die for it in the name of “diversity” and “multiculturalism.”
To the credit of CAIR’s Hussam Ayloush, he is partially correct when he says
that “Let’s not forget that some of our own foreign policy as Americans, as the
West, have fueled that [Islamic] extremism.”
It’s not, however, because “we support cruel leaders in Egypt”—a reference to
President Sisi, who overthrew the Muslim Brotherhood, CAIR’s
mother-organization, which the Obama administration supported. Rather it’s
because “we support cruel leaders” in nations like Saudi Arabia, which engages
in the same sorts of atrocities that ISIS does—not to mention is the chief
exporter of jihadi ideology around the world. Yet the human rights abusing
Islamic kingdom is called a “U.S. friend and ally” (while secular, religiously
tolerant Bashar of Assad is portrayed as Satan incarnate). The policies of the
Obama administration have, in CAIR’s words, most certainly “fueled [Islamic]
extremism” in countless ways—most notably by creating vacuums in Iraq, Libya,
and Syria that have been filled by ISIS.
Speaking of Obama, the reason organizations like CAIR can continue disseminating
the “grievance” myth is because the U.S. president and his administration also
rely on it to distance Islamic terror from Islamic teaching. Obama himself said
ISIS “exploit grievances for their own gain,” the State Department claimed that
“a lack of opportunities for jobs” was the appeal of ISIS, and the head of the
CIA said that jihad was “fed a lot of times by, you know, political repression,
by economic, you know, disenfranchisement.”
Meanwhile, back in the real world, studies and statistics make unequivocally
clear that “devotion” to Islam is what precedes terror attacks of the sort that
occurred in San Bernardino.
For further reading that nails the coffin of the
“Muslim-violence-is-a-product-of American-foreign-policies” claim, see the
following articles:
The Palestinians' Window of Opportunity Is Closing
Bassam Tawil/Gatestone Institute/December 08/15
http://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/6894/palestinians-window-of-opportunity
Now the Israelis are trying to circumvent us by means of agreements with the
Arab countries. They may not have much to offer the Arabs, except for advances
in technology, agriculture and medicine, but now they all have a common enemy:
Iran.
Our demands are the result of the greed of our leaders, who do not want a
Palestinian state alongside Israel, they want a Palestinian state instead of
Israel. Recently we openly exposed our desire to destroy the Jewish state. That
is why we demand Jerusalem for ourselves, insist on the right of Palestinians
refugees to "return" and threaten the Jews.
Like Hezbollah, we interpret Israel's political left as a sign of weakness and
dissention. We all sense their hypocrisy, arrogance, disdain, and how they
patronize us as if we were stupid. That is why the Palestinians have always
respected the Israeli right: they always tell us the truth.
The Europeans attempt to weaken Israel with territorial concessions that would
make it possible for the Palestinians to fire rockets at Israel's main cities
and airport from the West Bank.
After seeing the results of their withdrawal from Gaza, the Israelis doubtless
think one would have to be crazy ever to give up control of the border with
Jordan.
Before Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu's trip to the United States to meet
President Barack Obama, administration officials there said they had given up
hope of establishing a Palestinian state during the president's term of office.
One could only think that if as the Palestinian project failed during the
current administration, which supports the Palestinian cause, and with a
secretary of state as highly motivated as John Kerry, the probability of its
ever succeeding was fading away.
Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu meets with U.S. President Barack Obama in
Washington, on November 9, 2015. (Image source: White House video screenshot)
Just as boycotting and marking Israeli goods from the territories have led only
to the mass layoff of thousands of Palestinian workers from dream jobs in the
settlements, the fairy tales about a binational state will leave the
Palestinians with nothing to show for our years of waiting.
Unfortunately, as time passes, Palestinian intransigence has led the Israelis to
build a Zionist enterprise that cannot simply be dismissed.
In effect, regardless of what we say and think, apparently our agreement or
disagreement is not a condition for the continued existence of the Jews on land
they took from us. The danger is that at the rate Israel is growing, at some
point there may not be that much territory left for a future Palestinian state.
The window of opportunity for change is rapidly closing. The sad truth is that
the terrorist attacks carried out by Hamas and the other suicidal organizations,
and by the Palestinians who stab Israeli civilians to death on the streets, are
nothing more than the manifestations of our hopelessness and weakness. Worse,
they serve the interests of the Israelis by fortifying their refusal to
accomplish anything with us. We do not have one single individual in our
leadership who has proposed a pragmatic plan that can be implemented to halt the
process that is inexorably distancing us from any possible political solution
with the Israelis.
As the growing wave of useless terrorism beats impotently on Israel's increasing
hesitance to accommodate us, it becomes increasingly clear that our leaders will
eventually come to the painful realization that the Palestinian cause is going
nowhere. It is a pity that when the scales fall from our eyes, our eventual,
commonsensical acceptance of the existence of the State of Israel as the
homeland of the Jews will come at the expense of so much needless death and
suffering.
All we have been offering the Israelis are our mistakes and our unrealistic
demands. One of them consists of putting the capital of Palestine in the heart
of the capital of the State of Israel. Another is the ridiculous demand for the
"return" of millions of Palestinian refugees to the territory of the State of
Israel -- which the Jews know would be demographic suicide for their country,
and which would only be physically possible if all the Israelis suddenly
vanished.
For our unrealizable demands, we look to the Europeans for support, while all
they are interested in is gaining time and paying lip service to the local
Islamists menacing them, while in effect, nothing is done for our cause.
Recently, out of an unjustified sense of self-confidence, we openly exposed our
desire to destroy the Jewish state. That is why we demand Jerusalem for
ourselves, insist on the right of the Palestinians refugees to "return" and
threaten the Jews that if they do not accept our conditions we will demand the
establishment of a binational state in all of Palestine.
Our demands are the result of the greed of our leaders, who do not want a
Palestinian state alongside Israel, they want a Palestinian state instead of
Israel. They delude themselves into thinking the West genuinely supports the
Palestinian cause, hoping that by marking products made in the settlements,
Israel will collapse like South Africa.
In reality, while the West does in fact hate Jews, it does not like Arabs much
better. The West only supports the Palestinian cause out of the fear of another
Islamist Arab Spring, carried out in their own backyards, instead of far away in
the Middle East. We are betting that the West will support us against the
Zionists, but even the radical Islamists know that Western support will mean a
reentry of the Crusaders into our lands.
Our leaders have yet to identify the true source of Israel's strengths, and in
that they have made a fatal mistake. Like Hezbollah, we interpret Israel's
political left as a sign of weakness and dissention, we regard Israeli society
as one long internal disagreement, and we consider Israel a paper tiger. What we
do not understand is that arguing with one another and the lack of blind
agreement are the foundations of Israeli democratic unity, and not signs that
Israel is falling apart as we so earnestly desire.
What we have in fact identified is the sycophantic Israeli leftists, who think
they can fool and cheat us with toned-down versions of the Zionist goals or
seduce us with economic promises to make us suspect them less. We all sense
their hypocrisy, arrogance, disdain, and how they patronize us as if we were
stupid. That is why the Palestinians have always respected the Israeli right:
they always tell the truth, even if it is unpleasant for us to hear.
Now the Israelis are trying to circumvent us by means of agreements with the
Arab countries. They may not have much to offer the Arabs, except for advances
in technology, agriculture and medicine, but now they all have a common enemy:
Iran.
You can be sure that the Israelis do not delude themselves into thinking the
Arabs will ever consider them as anything but a cancer in the heart of the
Middle East. They rely only on their own strength and do not particularly care
if we or the rest of the world agree. Paradoxically the more they strengthen and
stop trying to negotiate with us, the more we shall expose our willingness to
reach an agreement with them.
International oversight is out of the question. The Israelis are suspicious, and
the Palestinians are greedy and respond only negatively.
Those who think Israel is immoral because it uses force do not understand that
without the use of force Hamas, ISIS and Fatah would destroy it.
The European attempt to weaken Israel with territorial concessions that would
make it possible for the Palestinians to fire rockets at Israel's main cities
and airport from the West Bank only increases the Palestinian appetite to
eradicate Israel, and makes the Israelis more intransigent.
In view of the Palestinian determination not to reach a political solution, but
rather bring about Israel's demographic destruction as a binational apartheid
state, it seems clear that the Israelis will continue with a reinforced
reluctance to have anything to do with us. These actions on our part will simply
lead Israel to make unilateral decisions, such as its withdrawal from the Gaza
Strip and parts of the West Bank. After seeing the results of their withdrawal
from Gaza, the Israelis doubtless think they would have to be crazy ever to give
up control of the border with Jordan, for fear of the massive infiltration of
weapons and terrorist operatives. They may simply draw new borders around their
settlement blocks, and leave the rest to the Palestinians.
Or they may simply cede, for instance, the city of Um el-Fahm, which for years
has openly identified itself as Palestinian. If that happens, it is almost
certain that Hamas will take over the territory. Hamas will then kill the
Palestinian Authority activists or throw them off roofs, as they did in Gaza,
thereby proving to the world that Israel was right to act as it did.
The suggestion that the Israelis would agree to a multinational force along its
border with Jordan to prevent weapons, ISIS or other terrorists from crossing
the border is a fantasy. What do international forces do when the first bullet
is fired? They flee! They were incapable of preventing slaughter in Syria, in
Iraq, and regrettably cannot even maintain security in their own countries.
In the end, we shall see an Israel that is stronger and even more reluctant than
before to trust Palestinians, and we shall have lost our dream of a Palestinian
state forever.
India's War on Terror: Solution is Self-Defense, Not
Consensus
Jagdish N. Singh/Gatestone Institute/December 08/15
http://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/7019/india-terrorism
Instead of eliminating the invaders, Nehru made a deadly mistake: He took the
matter for mediation to the United Nations.
UN member states have never even been able to agree on a definition of
terrorism. Some of the states, such as Pakistan, Iran and Saudi Arabia, overtly
or covertly practice, promote or fund terrorism.
Emboldened by international and Indian inaction, Pakistan has continued
masterminding terror strikes against India.
New Delhi might do well bear in mind a central message from the history of wars:
The dialogue of peace and non-violence alone is futile with those who understand
only the language of power and punishment.
India, like Israel, would do better to fight its own war on terror.
In the wake of the recent coordinated terror strikes in Paris on November 13,
India's Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, has made a fresh appeal for a concerted
global strategy to fight terrorism. In his opening remarks at the ASEAN-India
Summit in Kuala Lumpur on November 21, he said, "Terrorism has emerged as a
major global challenge. ... we should see how we can enhance our cooperation at
the regional and international level, including through support for adoption of
Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism."
The previous week, addressing the G20 leaders at Antalya on November 15, Modi
had lamented, "We don't have a comprehensive global strategy to combat
terrorism... we tend to be selective in using the instruments that we have... We
should strengthen efforts to prevent supply of arms to terrorists, disrupt
terrorist movements and curb and criminalize terror financing."
Sadly, there is nothing new in Modi's appeal to combat terror. Such an appeal
has also been made by India's previous leaders. In 2005 then-Prime Minister
Manmohan Singh said to the media on his arrival from the United Kingdom:
"Terrorism is a global phenomenon. We have faced this scourge for the last 20-25
years. The incident (London transit bombings) calls for joint efforts to combat
the scourge."
While possibly sounding profound, such an appeal makes little practical sense. A
United Nations consensus against terrorism looks far-fetched. In the immediate
post-9/11 landscape, the UN passed various resolutions. They underlined moral
and legal obligations on the part of all UN member-states to fight terror
together. There is no evidence, however, that they ever coordinated intelligence
or devised a concerted strategy to combat anything other than Israel -- the only
transparent, accountable and pluralistic democracy in the Middle East. UN member
states have never even been able to agree on a definition of terrorism. Some of
the states, such as Pakistan, Iran and Saudi Arabia, overtly or covertly
practice, to promote or fund terrorism.[1]
In the post-9/11 landscape, the world's major powers have preferred to focus on
strengthening their own homeland security, notwithstanding their fashionable
diplomatic postures of consensus at major international forums.
Given this reality, India, with all its moral, legal, diplomatic and military
strength, would do better to fight its own war on terror.
Terrorism in India, in its current form, dates back to 1947. It on October 26,
1947 that Pakistan came up with the ideology of Islamist terrorism and
dispatched its warriors -- Pakistani soldiers in guise of Pakhtoon raiders --
into India's Kashmir to capture it. The Indian Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru,
could have crushed the invaders then and there.[2]
Instead of eliminating the invaders, however, Nehru made a deadly mistake: He
took the matter for mediation to the United Nations. India has paid heavy price
for this ever since. The Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir has remained deprived
of two fifths of its territory -- Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. The United Nations
passed a ceasefire resolution on December 31, 1948 that merely divided the
state. A 1951 UN resolution provided for a referendum under the UN supervision
after Pakistan withdrew its troops from the part of Kashmir (PoK) that Pakistan
captured in 1947. But the United Nations never pressured Pakistan to honor the
resolution and vacate the PoK.
Thereafter, emboldened by international and Indian inaction, Pakistan has
continued masterminding terror strikes against India from time to time.
According to an August 11, 2008 report in the magazine India Today, between 1980
to 2008, terrorism claimed around 150,000 lives in India.[3] The former Chief
Minister of Himachal Pradesh, Shanta Kumar, wrote on August 23, 2011 in the New
Delhi newspaper Punjab Kesari that in 1989, the Kashmir Valley had a population
of over half a million Pandits, the only Hindu natives of Kashmir. Their number
stands reduced to about four thousand today. By 2000, terrorists had killed over
34,252 citizens and wounded another 17,484. They set fire to over 10,000 houses
and destroyed huge amounts of individual and public property in the state. This
has left the minorities in the Kashmir Valley with no choice but to flee their
homes.
American Congressman Frank Pallone's letter of August 23, 2004 to India's Prime
Minister, Manmohan Singh at that time reads:
"The Pandits [Hindus of Kashmir] have suffered more than any group as a result
of the conflict in Kashmir, and violence continues to threaten their existence.
This group is under constant threat of attack from Islamic terrorists, and many
have fled the region as a result of these threats. For the last 15 years,
Kashmiri Pandits have been refugees in their own country. What was once a
population of nearly 350,000 in the Kashmir valley has now been reduced to a
paltry 8,000-person populace. The ethnic cleansing of Pandits from Kashmir
started as a result of targeted assassinations leading to forced exile of the
entire minority community in the early stages of insurgency. Such horrible
events were then repeated in the last few years when Islamic insurgents
committed mass massacres of Pandits in villages and hamlets throughout Kashmir."
Left: Indian soldiers carry the coffin of Indian Army Colonel M N Rai, who was
killed in January 2015 by terrorists in Kashmir. Right: Masked Islamist radicals
in Kashmir display a version of the black flag of jihad.
Such harsh realities demand that India's leaders cease looking for any imagined,
miasmic global " consensus" -- which never appears -- and develop a more
workable, realistic policy to combat terror.
India could learn from other democracies, such as Israel, which has also
suffered many years of terrorism, and has resorted, for its national security,
to a policy of self-defense.
At bottom, modern-day terrorism seems to be a new tool of certain self-styled
Islamists to invoke a violent interpretation of their widely practiced religion.
They appear to use it to try to capture power and establish an absolutist,
theocratic regime.
Needless to say, the patriotism of Muslim community, or that of any other
religious community in India is beyond doubt. In an interview with CNN, Prime
Minister Modi rightly said, "Indian Muslims will live for India. They will die
for India."
New Delhi could use such a welcome social asset to focus on boosting its own
defense and security capabilities to crush terrorism. New Delhi might do well
bear in mind a central message from the history of wars: The dialogue of peace
and non-violence alone is futile with those who understand only the language of
power and punishment.
India might consider a "frank talk" with the forces of terrorism both within and
outside the Pakistani establishment. Fortunately, India has remained blessed
with an apolitical military. There is also no dearth of highly professional
elements in its security and intelligence agencies. India also possesses a broad
tradition of different cultural and religious streams, both foreign and
domestic, and relative communal harmony[4], including in its Muslim community.
It is with assets such as these, as well as an increasing military prowess, that
New Delhi should be fighting terror.
**Jagdish N. Singh is a senior Indian journalist based in New Delhi.
[1] for instance, Pakistan's attacks on Mumbai in 2008; the listing of Iran on
the U.S. Department of State's 2014 State Sponsors of Terrorism; and, for Saudi
Arabia, support for terror. According to Clinton's leaked memo, Saudi donors
constituted "the most significant source of funding to Sunni terrorist groups
worldwide".
[2] The state of Jammu and Kashmir had become an integral part of India after
its Maharaja at the time, Hari Singh, signed the Instruments of Accession to
India (October 27, 1947). The Indian Army was capable of eliminating the problem
from India's territory. Mahatma Gandhi also apparently foresaw the consequence
of the invasion and advised Prime Minister Nehru to drive the raiders out. (Durga
Das, India from Curzon to Nehru and After, New Delhi: Rupa& Co, 1977), p.270;
Also, V Ramamurthy, Mahatma Gandhi:The Last 200 Days, Chennai: Kasturi & Sons,
2004, p.289.
[3] Between 2000 and 2008, 69 terrorist attacks caused 1,120 deaths. During the
period from January 2004 to March 2007, it claimed 3,674 lives.
[4] Jawaharlal Nehru, The Discovery of India, Oxford University Press, 1961.
France's Thousand Year War Against the Jews
Susan Warner/Gatestone Institute/December 08/15
http://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/6902/france-war-against-jews
Ironically, according to Islamic doctrine, many Muslims may well see themselves
as lining up in Europe to supersede the Catholic Church as they pursue their
dream to conquer the world for Allah.
Some suggest that if current population trends continue, prodded by the new
migration and the extended families that are sure to follow, Islam will soon be
the new majority. Such a demographic shift would not only leave Christians in
jeopardy, but Jews in double jeopardy -- antipathy from their own government and
overt hostility from Islam.
While it was not French Christians per se who fired the gun on the Jewish
shoppers outside Paris in January, it is legitimate to question the role that
Christian anti-Semitism plays in creating this climate shift as Jews, yet again,
become victims in their own homeland.
The "Supersessionist" DNA, hidden beneath the surface of society, is what drives
secularized Christian nations such as France, Britain and Sweden to appease
Islamists, who are working to increase their influence, numbers and decibel
levels.
"France does not really oppose Palestinian terrorism. On the contrary, France
facilitates it. Every year, the French government pays millions of euros,
dollars and shekels to Palestinian NGOs whose stated goal is to destroy Israel."
– Caroline Glick.
The Islamization of France is peeking over the horizon.
In a stinging article commemorating the recent 70th anniversary of the
liberation of Auschwitz, Charles Krauthammer noted,
"The rise of European anti-Semitism is, in reality, just a return to the norm.
For a millennium, virulent Jew-hatred — persecution, expulsions, massacres — was
the norm in Europe until the shame of the Holocaust created a temporary anomaly
wherein anti-Semitism became socially unacceptable.
"The hiatus is over. Jew-hatred is back, recapitulating the past with impressive
zeal."
For French citizens, the Holocaust seems a faded memory. The anti-Jewish
sentiment that drove the French Vichy government to serve up an estimated
77,000-90,000[1] French Jews to the maw of Hitler's Jew-killing machine was not
driven by anything that looks like today's Islamic jihad, but by the same
majority of French Catholics. After almost two millennia of French-Christian
anti-Semitism, their DNA imprint remains. Anti-Jewish racism is hardly a faded
memory for the increasing number of French Jews now fearfully contemplating
flight from their homeland in the wake of disturbing current events.
The long history of French anti-Semitism reaches as far back on the calendar as
Christianity itself.
In 325 CE, with a sweep of his pen, the Emperor Constantine, at the first
Council of Nicaea, unwittingly signed the death warrant for millions of
yet-to-be-born Jews throughout what is now Christian Europe.
The writings of the Church Fathers such as Tertullian and Origen, who accused
the Jews of killing Jesus (deicide), also assert that God revoked his
everlasting covenant with Abraham (and the Jewish people) as described in
ancient holy books.
The Catholic Church has taken over that doctrine by claiming its rights as "The
New Israel." In its arrogance, the Catholic Church arrogated to itself God's
Covenant, originally contracted with the Jews in Genesis Chapter 12, in which
God promises the Hebrew people -- through Isaac and Jacob -- a land, a nation
and a specific destiny.
By the new inverted Catholic definition, members of the Catholic Church now
became "first class citizens," and Jews became second-class citizens.
This theological inversion, referred to by scholars as "Supersessionism" or by
the more colloquial expression "Replacement Theology," infers that God's
covenant with the Jews has been repealed, and the Jews have supposedly been
replaced by "the Church."
This doctrine, combined with the incendiary writings of the ancient church
fathers, nurtured hatred for Jews throughout Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and
Protestant majority nations from the 3rd Century, throughout the ensuing
centuries, until 1965. It was then that an official Vatican II document, "Nostra
Aetate," absolved the Jews of the ancient charge of deicide and restored at
least a portion of their claims to the original covenant relationship with God.
Sadly, "Nostra Aetate," however, did not nullify the false doctrine[2] of
"Replacement Theology." Roman Catholic teaching still affirms the "Supersessionist"
position that Catholics are the "New Israel" or "The Israel of God." The exact
wording from the document is subtle but unmistakably clear; "Although the Church
is the new people of God, the Jews should not be presented as rejected or
accursed by God, as if this followed from the Holy Scriptures."
If the Catholic Church considers itself the "New Israel," then why not allow
Pope Francis make a unilateral declaration of Palestine as a state? So that is
just what he did a few months ago. With a historic stroke of his pen, the Pope
took it upon himself summarily to cross out Israel's sovereign rights to her
land, and her legitimate authority to negotiate her national destiny.
The guiding principle of "Replacement Theology" is a silent permission slip to
demonize and destroy the Jews and Israel. In France as in the rest of Europe, it
contributes to the political, social and religious atmosphere in which the
growing influence of radical Islam merges with the long-held French inclination
to ignore, disparage or minimize the concerns of their Jewish minority.
Despite the secularism enveloping much of Europe, France is still considered a
Catholic nation, with over half of its citizens members of the Catholic Church
The "Supersessionist" DNA, hidden beneath the surface of the society, is what
drives secularized Christian nations such as France, Britain and Sweden to
appease Islamists, who are working to increase their influence, numbers and
decibel levels.
Ironically, according to Islamic doctrine, many Muslims may well see themselves
as lining up in Europe to supersede the Catholic Church as they pursue their
dream to conquer the world for Allah.
Some suggest that if current population trends continue, prodded by the new
migration and the extended families that are sure to follow, Islam will soon be
the new majority. Such a demographic shift would not only leave Christians in
jeopardy, but Jews in double jeopardy — antipathy from their own government and
overt hostility from Islam.
Throughout the 1600 years between the Emperor Constantine and the HyperCacher
kosher market massacre in January 2015, the "Supersessionist" Christian "death
warrant" was reconfigured and rewritten hundreds of times.
Until the late 1700s and the aftermath of the French Revolution, France was
governed by religious, not secular, forces.
Anti-Semitism ebbed and flowed through French history in the form of local,
national and international edicts and actions against Jews. The Dreyfus affair
(1894-1906), for example, was a political scandal that uncovered a virulent
French anti-Semitism.
While it was not French Christians per se who fired the gun on the Jewish
shoppers outside Paris in January, it is legitimate to question the role that
Christian anti-Semitism plays in creating this climate shift as Jews, yet again,
become victims in their own homeland. London's Guardian, writing about the
recent attacks on Charlie Hebdo and the HyperCacher supermarket, said:
"[The] dramatic increase in the number of Jews moving from France... had already
become the subject of international discussion before last week -- with some
commentators going so far as to invoke the specter of Fascism during the 1930s.
It is almost as though the fate of French Jewry is seen as a cipher for
widespread, even existential, fears about the future of Europe itself."
On the one hand, France's President François Hollande wants his audience to
believe that decisive action is being taken against Islamic terrorism. For
example, in the aftermath of the most recent terrorist attacks in Paris, the
French government has assumed a bold, militaristic posture of vengeance and
retribution against terrorism.
Likewise, after the HyperCacher massacre, Prime Minister Manuel Valls gave an
impassioned speech before the French National Assembly, where he vehemently
denounced the alarming rise of anti-Semitism in the nation. Hollande also
decried anti-Semitism, vowing to institute preventative programs, as he
stationed temporary military guards at Jewish holy sites and schools.
But on the other hand, France may be feeding the alligator, hoping it will eat
him last.
Recently, at the UN, for example, France proposed to install security cameras on
Temple Mount in Jerusalem. Although the proposal was allegedly meant to quell
violence on the Temple Mount, and would have been excellent had France suggested
that Israel install those cameras there, the specifics of the French plan
threatened Israel's sovereignty over the site. According to journalist Caroline
Glick:
"France's decision to use its diplomatic position to advance a plan which if
implemented would end Israeli sovereignty over Judaism's holiest site is first
and foremost a French act of aggression against the Jewish state.
"Contrary to what the French government would have us believe, France's Temple
Mount gambit is not an effort to quell the violence. French protestations of
concern over the loss of life in the current tempest of Palestinian terrorism
ring hollow.
"France does not really oppose Palestinian terrorism. On the contrary, France
facilitates it.
"Every year, the French government pays millions of euros, dollars and shekels
to Palestinian NGOs whose stated goal is to destroy Israel. Through its NGO
agents, France finances the radicalization of Palestinian society. This
French-financed radicalization makes Palestinian terrorism inevitable.
"Much of the current rhetoric used by the Palestinians to reject Israel's
legitimacy and justify violence against Jews is found in strategic documents
that France paid Palestinian NGOs to write."
In a sleight of hand, the French government wants the world to believe that it
is against anti-Jewish violence. On the other hand, France wasted no time
initiating profitable business deals with Iran as the ink was drying on the
anti-Israel nuclear deal, while the Ayatollahs were chanting their genocidal
appeals to destroy Israel and the Jews.[3]
The Islamization of France is peeking over the horizon. While official French
figures do not distinguish between ethnic or religious groups, several recent
studies suggest that in 2014, France's estimated 6.5 million Muslims now
comprise "roughly 10% of the country's total population of 66 million. In real
terms, France has the largest Muslim population in the European Union."
The voting bloc represented by these figures is enough to present a threat to
the incumbent Socialist Party government, and can certainly influence the
aspirations of any contenders for national office. The cries of a small Jewish
minority of less than 1% pale by comparison.
It is hopeful to see that France, even prior to last week's bloody massacres in
Paris, had been making some legal headway in its counterterrorism programs.
Recent laws to cut welfare benefits to known jihadis, increase surveillance and
upgrade police equipment are all signs that France may finally be confronting
some of its problems — or at least trying to mount a convincing public relations
show.
In 2017, Hollande, not an especially popular Socialist President, is up for
reelection. He will be facing the pro-Israel ex-president, Nicolas Sarkozy, who
will run as a so-called moderate against the right-wing Front National Party of
Marine Le Pen.
The Front National's staunch anti-immigration agenda has been increasingly
successful in wooing Jews into its fold as it claims to be reframing its
anti-Semitic, neo-Nazi history.
The mounting fears of France's Jews are not going away anytime soon. Record
numbers are packing their bags and moving to Israel, Canada, Britain, the U.S.
and Australia. It is to be hoped that the French government, by now historically
all too familiar with the problem, will have the courage, the desire and the
will to remedy it, not only for the future of France but the future of Europe.
Susan Warner is a Distinguished Senior Fellow of Gatestone Institute and
co-founder of a Christian group, Olive Tree Ministries in Wilmington, DE, USA.
She has been writing and teaching about Israel and the Middle East for over 15
years. Contact her at israelolivetree@yahoo.com.
[1] There are various estimates of the total number of Jews that were
slaughtered by the Nazis. The number of 90,000 is used by Jewish Virtual
Library. Other Jewish sources use 72,000.
[2] "False doctrine": There has never been anything written in Scripture (Old or
New Testaments) that explains that God has nullified his Covenant with the
Abraham and the Jewish people. I have written about this in several other
articles.
[3] Genocide: "Rafsanjani's Qods Day speech (Jerusalem Day)", Voice of the
Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran, in Persian, translated by BBC Worldwide
Monitoring, original broadcast December 14, 2001.
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