LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
October 05/16
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
The Bulletin's Link on the lccc Site
http://www.eliasbejjaninews.com/newsbulletin16/english.october05.16.htm
News Bulletin Achieves Since 2006
Click Here to go to the LCCC Daily English/Arabic News Buletins Archieves Since 2006
Bible
Quotations For Today
Woe to you who are
full now, for you will be hungry. ‘Woe to you who are laughing now, for you will
mourn and weep
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ
according to Saint Luke 06/20-26/:"Jesus looked up at his disciples and said:
‘Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God. ‘Blessed are you
who are hungry now, for you will be filled. ‘Blessed are you who weep now, for
you will laugh. ‘Blessed are you when people hate you, and when they exclude
you, revile you, and defame you on account of the Son of Man. Rejoice on that
day and leap for joy, for surely your reward is great in heaven; for that is
what their ancestors did to the prophets. ‘But woe to you who are rich, for you
have received your consolation. ‘Woe to you who are full now, for you will be
hungry. ‘Woe to you who are laughing now, for you will mourn and weep. ‘Woe to
you when all speak well of you, for that is what their ancestors did to the
false prophets."
When I had eaten it, my stomach was made bitter. Then they said to me, ‘You must
prophesy again about many peoples and nations and languages and kings
Book of Revelation
10/01-11/:"I saw another mighty angel coming down from heaven, wrapped in a
cloud, with a rainbow over his head; his face was like the sun, and his legs
like pillars of fire. He held a little scroll open in his hand. Setting his
right foot on the sea and his left foot on the land, he gave a great shout, like
a lion roaring. And when he shouted, the seven thunders sounded. And when the
seven thunders had sounded, I was about to write, but I heard a voice from
heaven saying, ‘Seal up what the seven thunders have said, and do not write it
down.’ Then the angel whom I saw standing on the sea and the land raised his
right hand to heaven and swore by him who lives for ever and ever, who created
heaven and what is in it, the earth and what is in it, and the sea and what is
in it: ‘There will be no more delay, but in the days when the seventh angel is
to blow his trumpet, the mystery of God will be fulfilled, as he announced to
his servants the prophets.’Then the voice that I had heard from heaven spoke to
me again, saying, ‘Go, take the scroll that is open in the hand of the angel who
is standing on the sea and on the land.’ So I went to the angel and told him to
give me the little scroll; and he said to me, ‘Take it, and eat; it will be
bitter to your stomach, but sweet as honey in your mouth.’ So I took the little
scroll from the hand of the angel and ate it; it was sweet as honey in my mouth,
but when I had eaten it, my stomach was made bitter. Then they said to me, ‘You
must prophesy again about many peoples and nations and languages and kings."’
Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from
miscellaneous sources published on October 04-05/16
Will Obama eliminate Assad by the end of his term/Abdulrahman al-Rashed/Al
Arabiya/October 04/16
Saudi-Turkish ties amount to a major strategic realignment in the Middle
East/Dr. John C. Hulsman/Al Arabiya/October 04/16
Following Russia standoff, US needs a Plan B in Syria/Joyce Karam/Al Arabiya/October
04/16
Just not surprised at Congress’ act/Khaled Almaeena/Al Arabiya/October 04/16
Why Iran Is More Dangerous Than the Islamic State/Moshe Yaalon/Los Angeles
Times/October 04/16
UN Secretary General’s latest report on human rights abuses in Iran/NCRI/
October 20/16
Turkey's Night of Long Knives/Burak Bekdil/The Gatestone Institute/October 04/16
Titles
For Latest Lebanese Related News published on on October 04-05/16
Alloush: Majority of Mustaqbal MPs Consider Aoun's Nomination as Greatest Evil
Aoun Hails 'Very Positive' Talks with Hariri, Urges Separating Presidency from
'Package Deal'
In Moscow, Hariri Tells Lavrov Hizbullah Blocking Solutions
Geagea: We Do not Agree with Berri over Package Deal
Berri: Everyone has Reservations about Aoun's Election
Bassil Rebuffs 'Conditional' Election of a President
PSP-Led Protesters Urge End to Aleppo 'Genocide' in Beirut Rally
Casualties on Both Sides as Rival Jihadists Clash in Arsal Outskirts
Lebanon among 10 Countries that Host Half World's Refugees
Syria regime displacing Christians from central Damascus: activists
Salam calls for cabinet session on Thursday
Ahmad Karami contacts Berri: Berri's national stances guarantee Lebanon's unity
Hezbollah denounces terror act in Hasaka
Geagea receives head of Moustakeloun Movement
Two Syrians injured in personal brawl in Zahle's Qeb Elias
Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports
And News published on on October 04-05/16
Christian Leaders Urge 'Safe Zones'
for Aleppo
More than 5,600 migrants rescued in Mediterranean: Italy coastguard
Syria Army Advances in Aleppo after U.S. Drops Russia Talks
Russia Deploys S-300 Air Defense System to Syria
Kremlin Hopes 'Political Wisdom' Prevails in Syria Cooperation with U.S.
US still ‘pursuing peace’ as Russian jets hit Aleppo
Russia says it has sent S-300 air defense system to Syria
US suspends Syria ceasefire talks with Russia
Renowned lawyer calls for Saudi bill similar to JASTA
Saudi Cabinet warns over JASTA
Sudan joins world in decrying JASTA, warns of ‘global chaos’
Former CIA director: US has the ‘most to lose’ from JASTA
Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood leader killed
Houthi senior militia leader killed near Najran
Franco-Tunisian woman hostage in Yemen freed and taken to Oman
US hits ISIS Libya positions as air war rages on
Defiant to Last, Turkey Channel Shut Down Live on Air
Canada denounces Russian support for ongoing attacks of medical facilities in
Syria
Iran: Public Flogging in Southern Province
The NCRI Women's Committee demands withdrawal of 2017 Women's World Chess
Championship awarded to the Iranian regime
Links From Jihad Watch Site for on
October 04-05/16
Obama admits 12,587 Syrian refugees:
12,486 Muslims, 68 Christians, 24 Yazidis
Iran: IRGC deputy commander says “We have a whole ‘jungle’ of missiles…We are
able to threaten vital interests of any enemy”
UK: Muslims who leave Islam live in fear of “violent revenge” from devout
Muslims
Imam beaten with shoe live on Egyptian TV show for saying Muslim women don’t
have to wear veil
UK: Five Islamic schools still open despite teaching jihad, 18 Islamic schools
defy inspectors branding them unsafe
Australia: Charges laid against Muslim men in multi-million dollar children’s
day-care fraud
Iranians claim Islamic State caliph seriously ill from “severe poisoning”
Malaysian pol: “Islam has to be the leader and ruler”
Turkey: 5 jihadists who tortured and murdered Christians finally sentenced to
jail — but walk out of court free men
Jamaica: Muslim cleric says every unbeliever is “a liar and a hypocrite,” and
unbelievers infect Muslims with cancer
Maryland Muslim charged with plotting to murder U.S. military member for the
Islamic State
UK admits Muslim cleric who called for murder of gays for series of lectures in
London
Robert Spencer in FrontPage: Flying While Counter-Jihad
Links From Christian Today Site for on
October 04-05/16
Iraq Could Lose Its Syriac Christian Population If It Doesn't
Amend Its Constitution
Muslim Man Who Killed Sister Because She Married A Christian Says He Had 'No
Choice'
Billy Graham's Grandson Will: 'This Is The Start Of The End Times.'
Pray That God Keeps Us Safe': Hurricane Matthew Slams Into Haiti With Deadly
Waves
Nigerian Bishop Who Had Vision Of Jesus Says Boko Haram Will 'Fizzle Out'
Britain To Suspend European Convention On Human Rights In Wartime
Jerusalem Archbishop Says He Wants To 'Weep As Jesus Did' Over Gay Marriage
My Cross Campaign: Swedish Priests Are Crowdfunding Book For Persecuted
Christians
Pope Francis To Make London Nun A Saint
Latest Lebanese Related News published on on October 04-05/16
Alloush:
Majority of Mustaqbal MPs Consider Aoun's Nomination as Greatest Evil
Naharnet/October 04/16/Al-Mustaqbal Movement Politburo member Mustafa Alloush
said on Tuesday, the majority of the movement’s deputies reject the nomination
of MP Michel Aoun for the post of presidency and consider it as the “greatest
evil.”“%80 of the Mustaqbal deputies are not in favor of the nomination of
Change and Reform bloc head MP Michel Aoun,” Alloush told LBCI in an interview.
However he assured: “Mustaqbal will attend the parliament meeting in order to
achieve quorum for the election of a president.”Alloush added: “The reactions of
the Mustaqbal politicians, leaders and cadres is that there is no evil greater
than the nomination of Aoun. “Some of the deputies have left the choice to the
head of the movement on the subject of the nomination, but the other part
totally refused Aoun because of insults he addressed to the martyrs of the
Mustaqbal and named the Sunni community as Daesh.” Hariri's return to Lebanon
last week has triggered a flurry of rumors and media reports about a possible
presidential settlement and the possibility that the former premier has finally
decided to endorse Aoun for the presidency in a bid to break the deadlock.
Lebanon has been without a president since the term of Michel Suleiman ended in
May 2014 and Hizbullah, Aoun's Change and Reform bloc and some of their allies
have been boycotting the parliament's electoral sessions, stripping them of the
needed quorum. Hariri, who is close to Saudi Arabia, launched an initiative in
late 2015 to nominate Franjieh for the presidency but his proposal was met with
reservations from the country's main Christian parties as well as Hizbullah.
Hariri's move prompted Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea to endorse the
nomination of Aoun, his long-time Christian rival, after months of political
rapprochement talks between their two parties. The supporters of Aoun's
presidential bid argue that he is more eligible than Franjieh to become
president due to the size of his parliamentary bloc and his bigger influence in
the Christian community.
Aoun Hails
'Very Positive' Talks with Hariri, Urges Separating Presidency from 'Package
Deal'
Free Patriotic Movement founder MP Michel Aoun on Tuesday hailed his latest
meeting with al-Mustaqbal Movement leader ex-PM Saad Hariri as “very positive,”
while noting that the presidential vote must not hinge on a prior agreement on
so-called “package deal.”
“There have been attempts since 2005 to reach an understanding between us and
Hariri and the latest attempt was the closest to reaching an understanding,”
Aoun said in an interview on OTV.
“My meeting with Hariri was very positive regarding the presidency,” he stated.
Asked whether his presidential chances have surged in the wake of the latest
developments, Aoun said: “I cannot say that I have become president or that I
inched closer to the presidency before taking the oath of office, but what's
important is the vision of the president and his ability to resolve problems.”
“There is no conflict between me and Hariri regarding the implementation of the
Taef Accord,” he added. “We agree with Hariri on the National Pact, especially
that the martyr Rafik Hariri respected the National Pact when he was in power,”
Aoun went on to say.
“The outcome of my meeting with Hariri was positive and he has some things to
arrange and I hope the situation will end positively,” the FPM founder added.
And noting that the “negative responses” of some political parties “confirm that
the issue of our agreement with Hariri is serious,” Aoun added admitted that
“al-Mustaqbal Movement has concerns and we understand them.”
Separately, the FPM founder lamented that “there is a lot of media
disinformation” regarding his relation with the Sunni community.
“The memorandum of understanding with Hizbullah is not targeted against Sunnis
and the proof is that we agreed in national dialogue on everything that the
document mentions,” he noted.
“Who can imagine Lebanon without Sunnis? No one can eliminate the other,” Aoun
added.
“National unity is the strongest weapon to defend Lebanon,” he stressed.
Asked about his relation with Speaker Nabih Berri, Aoun said “the relation with
Berri is good in principle and there is no disagreement with him in politics.”
“I told Speaker Berri that I did not mean him with the 'illegitimate' label but
rather the entire parliament seeing as it was not elected by the people,” he
added.
As for the so-called “package deal” that Berri has called for, Aoun said that
“there shouldn't be preconditions regarding the election of the president and
the Constitution must be respected in this regard.”
“Agreements are part of political action but they must conform with the law,” he
said.
“The election of the president is an independent process that is not linked to
any package deal and (Maronite) Patriarch (Beshara) al-Rahi's stance was aimed
at warning against violations,” Aoun added.
Turning to Hizbullah's stance regarding the latest developments, Aoun underlined
that “Hizbullah is still seeking to continue its role regarding the presidency.”
“I'm satisfied with its stance towards me,” he added.
Aoun also noted that he “trusts” Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea in his
support for his presidential bid and that the patriarch “is not obliged” to back
his nomination.
Hariri's return to Lebanon has triggered a flurry of rumors and media reports
about a possible presidential settlement and the possibility that the former
premier has finally decided to endorse Aoun for the presidency in a bid to break
the deadlock.
Lebanon has been without a president since the term of Michel Suleiman ended in
May 2014 and Hizbullah, Aoun's Change and Reform bloc and some of their allies
have been boycotting the parliament's electoral sessions, stripping them of the
needed quorum.
Hariri, who is close to Saudi Arabia, launched an initiative in late 2015 to
nominate Marada Movement chief MP Suleiman Franjieh for the presidency but his
proposal was met with reservations from the country's main Christian parties as
well as Hizbullah.
Hariri's move prompted Geagea to endorse the nomination of Aoun, his long-time
Christian rival, after months of political rapprochement talks between their two
parties.
The supporters of Aoun's presidential bid argue that he is more eligible than
Franjieh to become president due to the size of his parliamentary bloc and his
bigger influence in the Christian community.
In Moscow, Hariri Tells Lavrov Hizbullah Blocking Solutions
Naharnet/October 04/16/Al-Mustaqbal Movement chief ex-PM Saad Hariri held talks
in Moscow with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, his media office said on
Tuesday. Hariri had arrived in Moscow for talks with Russian officials on the
latest developments in Lebanon and the region, and the bilateral relations
between the two countries, added his media office. During the meeting, Lavrov
expressed “support” for Hariri's efforts to end the presidential void, stressing
that the ex-PM is “playing an important role” regarding the domestic situations
in Lebanon, Hariri's office said. The former premier for his part noted that he
has made “several initiatives to end the presidential vacuum in Lebanon” but
lamented that “Hizbullah is the main party that is blocking the
solutions.”Hariri was accompanied by former MPs Ghattas Khoury and Bassem al-Sabaa,
and his adviser Nader Hariri. Media reports had said that the Moscow meetings
will focus on Lebanon's thorny file of the presidency. Hariri's return to
Lebanon last week has triggered a flurry of rumors and media reports about a
possible presidential settlement and the possibility that the former premier has
finally decided to endorse Free Patriotic Movement founder MP Michel Aoun for
the presidency in a bid to break the deadlock. Lebanon has been without a
president since the term of Michel Suleiman ended in May 2014 and Hizbullah,
Aoun's Change and Reform bloc and some of their allies have been boycotting the
parliament's electoral sessions, stripping them of the needed quorum. Hariri,
who is close to Saudi Arabia, launched an initiative in late 2015 to nominate
Marada Movement chief MP Suleiman Franjieh for the presidency but his proposal
was met with reservations from the country's main Christian parties as well as
Hizbullah. Hariri's move prompted Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea to endorse
the nomination of Aoun, his long-time Christian rival, after months of political
rapprochement talks between their two parties. The supporters of Aoun's
presidential bid argue that he is more eligible than Franjieh to become
president due to the size of his parliamentary bloc and his bigger influence in
the Christian community.
Geagea: We Do not Agree with
Berri over Package Deal
Naharnet/October 04/16/Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea said on Tuesday that
the package deal suggested by Speaker Nabih Berri, was flatly inadmissible,
stressing that MP Michel Aoun will not negotiate any settlement to help him
reach the presidential post. “There cannot be a new national contract at every
due date,” said Geagea from Bkirki after a meeting with Maronite Patriarch
Beshara al-Rahi. “What will the (new) president do if we are imposing conditions
on the government from today? The election of a president must happen when
lawmakers head to the parliament, and then comes the designation of a prime
minister,” he added. “Aoun has not and will not negotiate over the package deal,
and we will not as well,” he said, as he remarked “recently we have noticed that
there is no agreement between Aoun, Hizbullah and the AMAL movement.”The
Lebanese Forces and the Free Patriotic Mnemosyne have voiced rejection to
Berri's deal that calls for shortening the term of parliament and that the
elections be held based on the 1960 law should political forces fail to agree on
a new electoral one. He also called for staging the presidential elections after
the parliamentary ones and forming a national unity government.
Berri: Everyone has Reservations about Aoun's Election
Naharnet/October 04/16/Speaker Nabih Berri stressed on Tuesday that everyone has
reservations about, or reject the nomination of MP Michel Aoun for the post of
presidency, As Safir daily reported on Tuesday. “The political figures that (al-Mustaqbal
Movement chief) ex-PM Saad Hariri has met during his consultations have either
rejected or expressed reservations about the election of the General (Aoun),”
Berri told the daily. “I know what I am saying and I am certain about each word
when I say 'all of them,'” he went on to say. After he returned to Lebanon last
week, Hariri held a series of meetings with political figures in a bid to give
momentum to the file of the presidency. His mobility triggered a flurry of
rumors about a possible presidential settlement that the former premier has
finally decided to endorse Aoun for the presidency in a bid to break the
deadlock. Hariri had held talks with Lebanese Forces chief Samir Geagea, Marada
Movement chief MP Suleiman Franjieh, Kataeb Party leader MP Sami Gemayel,
Progressive Socialist Party chief MP Walid Jumblat, Speaker Nabih Berri and Aoun.
Lebanon has been without a president since the term of Michel Suleiman ended in
May 2014 and Hizbullah, Aoun's Change and Reform bloc and some of their allies
have been boycotting the parliament's electoral sessions, stripping them of the
needed quorum. Hariri, who is close to Saudi Arabia, launched an initiative in
late 2015 to nominate Marada Movement chief MP Suleiman Franjieh for the
presidency but his proposal was met with reservations from the country's main
Christian parties as well as Hizbullah. Hariri's move prompted Lebanese Forces
leader Samir Geagea to endorse the nomination of Aoun, his long-time Christian
rival, after months of political rapprochement talks between their two parties.
The supporters of Aoun's presidential bid argue that he is more eligible than
Franjieh to become president due to the size of his parliamentary bloc and his
bigger influence in the Christian community.
Bassil Rebuffs 'Conditional' Election of a President
Naharnet/October 04/16/Foreign Minister Jebran Bassil stressed on Tuesday that
it is “unacceptable to set conditions in return for the election of a president.
“Setting conditions for the election of a president is what made Bkirki raise
its voice, and we understand that,” Bassil said after a visit to Maronite
Patriarch Bechara al-Rahi. “We support a national accord which brings together
Christian and Muslim nationals, be it their agreement over an electoral law or
the election of a president. The president is the sole guarantor of the
constitution and the Lebanese as a whole,” Bassil added. The Minister also
stressed the importance of national understanding and acknowledgment of one
another. “We can never reach agreement at the expense of marginalizing others.
We currently experience a phase which aims to gather the Lebanese rather than
take them apart,” he concluded. Bassil's visit to Bkirki came in a show of
support to Rahi and his comments over the weekend that criticized the “package
deal” suggested by Nabih Berri. Rahi on Sunday blasted calls for the “package
deal” that precedes the election of a president, noting that any candidate who
accepts it has no “dignity.”His comments triggered a response on Berri's end who
said that his suggestion is “more constitutional than any other suggestion.”
PSP-Led Protesters Urge End
to Aleppo 'Genocide' in Beirut Rally
Naharnet/October 04/16/Dozens of citizens, activists and members of political
parties staged a sit-in at the Samir Qassir garden in downtown Beirut on Tuesday
to condemn the bloodshed in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo. The sit-in was
organized by the Progressive Youth Organization, the youth arm of MP Walid
Jumblat's Progressive Socialist Party. Describing the fierce bombardment of
Aleppo's rebel-held neighborhoods by Syrian and Russian warplanes as a
"genocide," participants carried banners asking “Who Will Save Aleppo's Children
from Vampires?” and “Is The International Community Seeing What's Happening in
Aleppo?”The protesters also condemned the Arab and global “silence” over the
carnage in Syria. “Over 30,000 people have been martyred due to (Syrian
President) Bashar (Assad's) barrel bombs and more than 300 journalists have been
killed by indiscriminate and barbaric shelling,” PYO member Lama Aridi said in a
speech at the sit-in. “More than 550,000 people have fled and only 40,000
residents remain in the city... Only 30 doctors are treating thousands of
wounded people,” she added. The organization held the world's governments
responsible for “what is happening in Aleppo and for this genocide that is being
committed by the biggest butcher of this century.”Earlier on Tuesday, the U.N.
rights chief called for action to halt the "ghastly avalanche of violence"
unfolding in Aleppo, which is reeling from some of the most brutal fighting in
the five-year conflict. The Syrian army announced a major Russian-backed
military push nearly two weeks ago to capture the rebel-held eastern half of
Aleppo, once the country's commercial hub. On Monday, the largest hospital in
the rebel-held side of Aleppo was completely destroyed in an aerial attack,
according to the Syrian American Medical Society, which supports the facility.
Only five hospitals remain operational for the estimated 250,000 people living
under a crippling government siege in east Aleppo.More than 300,000 people have
been killed in Syria since the conflict erupted in March 2011, and the latest
attempt at securing a diplomatic solution to the war has fallen apart.
Casualties on Both Sides as
Rival Jihadists Clash in Arsal Outskirts
Naharnet/October 04/16/Heavy clashes erupted Tuesday in the outskirts of the
northeastern border town of Arsal between jihadists from the rival Islamic State
and Fateh al-Sham groups, state-run National News Agency reported. Several
militants from both sides were killed and wounded in the fighting, NNA said. It
later reported that the clashes had spread across the outskirts to reach the
Sahlat al-Ajram area as Fateh al-Sham fighters seized control of an IS
checkpoint in the al-Shir region. The Lebanese army meanwhile fired heavy
artillery from its posts in north Bekaa at movements by the militants in the
Khirbet Younin, Sahlat al-Ajram and Wadi al-Khayl areas. Militants from IS and
Fateh al-Sham -- formerly al-Qaida's Syria affiliate al-Nusra Front -- are
entrenched in rugged areas along the undemarcated Lebanese-Syrian border and the
army regularly shells their posts while Hizbullah and the Syrian army have
engaged in clashes with them on the Syrian side of the border. The two groups
briefly overran the town of Arsal in August 2014 before being ousted by the army
after days of deadly battles. The retreating militants abducted more than 30
troops and policemen of whom four have been executed and nine remain in the
captivity of the IS group.
Lebanon among 10 Countries that Host Half World's Refugees
Naharnet/October 04/16/Ten countries accounting for 2.5 percent of world GDP are
hosting more than half the world's refugees, Amnesty International said Tuesday
as it slammed what it called the selfishness of wealthy nations. In a report on
the plight faced by the world's 21 million refugees, the London-based human
rights body lamented that countries immediately neighbouring crisis zones bear
the brunt of the global refugee problem. Fifty-six percent of refugees are being
sheltered in 10 countries, according to the report, in which Amnesty proposed a
solution whereby the world's countries find a home for 10 percent of the
planet's refugees every year. "A small number of countries have been left to do
far too much just because they are neighbours to a crisis," said Amnesty
secretary general Salil Shetty, presenting the report entitled "Tackling the
global refugee crisis: from shirking to sharing responsibility". "That situation
is inherently unsustainable, exposing the millions fleeing war and persecution
in countries like Syria, South Sudan, Afghanistan, and Iraq to intolerable
misery and suffering. "It is time for leaders to enter into a serious,
constructive debate about how our societies are going to help people forced to
leave their homes by war and persecution."Amnesty said the top refugee hosting
country was Jordan, which has taken in more than 2.7 million people, followed by
Turkey (more than 2.5 million); Pakistan (1.6 million) and Lebanon (more than
1.5 million). The remaining six nations listed in the top 10 each hosted
hundreds of thousands of refugees: Iran (979,400); Ethiopia (736,100); Kenya
(553,900); Uganda (477,200); Democratic Republic of Congo (383,100), and Chad
(369,500). The statistics are based on figures from the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees. Amnesty said many of the world's wealthiest nations
"host the fewest and do the least". "It is not simply a matter of sending aid
money. Rich countries cannot pay to keep people 'over there'," it said. The
"self-interest" of such countries meant the international refugee crisis was set
to get worse, not better, Amnesty claimed. "If every one of the wealthiest
countries in the world were to take in refugees in proportion to their size,
wealth and unemployment rate, finding a home for more of the world's refugees
would be an eminently solvable challenge," said Shetty.
Syria regime
displacing Christians from central Damascus: activists
Now Lebanon/October 04/16/BEIRUT – A Syrian Christian opposition group has
voiced fears that the Bashar al-Assad regime is seeking to displace Christians
from the historic center of Damascus, known popularly as the Old City. In a
statement issued Sunday, the Syrian Christians for Peace warned of the
“deliberate and systemic [efforts] to displace the remaining Christians from the
Old City of Damascus.”The humanitarian organization—which seeks to challenge the
narrative of Christian support for the regime—said that the government was
purposely ruining the “security and moral” situation of Christian quarters in
the Old City in a bid to “prompt [Christians] to sell their homes.”“The Syrian
Christians for Peace condemns the deliberate disregard for the values and ethics
of the Christian-majority areas of Damascus, especially in Bab Touma,” the
statement also said. The Syrian Christians for Peace claimed that Christian
residents have been complaining that their neighborhoods have transformed into
“hotbeds of immorality,” in reference to the large number of bars and nightclubs
opened in the past months in the residential areas, which the group said was
“violating the sanctity and security” of the historic neighborhoods in central
Damascus. The Syrian Christians for Peace called on “all Christian clergymen to
take a firm stand against these practices and to stop favoring an authoritarian
regime that killed more than half-a-million [people], displaced ten million and
destroyed half the country.”Top Christian clerical officials in Syria have all
stood on the side of the Bashar al-Assad, who counts on the public support of a
majority of the country’s Christians, approximately 10% of the total population.
Asharq Alawsat followed up on the Syrian Christians for Peace’s statement,
interviewing residents of Bab al-Touma who complained about changes in the
neighborhood, including the prevalence of nightclubs and Shiite militiamen. One
man, identified as Abu Nidal, said that he moved out of the neighborhood “out of
fear” for his children, especially his daughters, because of the “moral
corruption in the area.”Abu Nidal complained in his comments to the Saudi-owned
daily that “Bab Touma is no longer a Christian neighborhood, but a place for the
National Defense Force militias guarded by Iranian, Iraqi and Lebanese Shiite
militiamen.”He added that Hezbollah posters and yellow flags commonly used by
the Shiite militia groups were plastered across the walls of Bab Touma alongside
images of Christian saints. Another resident, identified as Tereza, told Asharq
Alawsat that Christians in the neighborhood were being “provoked” and that walls
were being spray painted with popular Shiite sectarian statements. Meanwhile, an
unidentified music teacher who recently moved into Bab Touma said he was shocked
by the number of bars and clubs in the area, saying it had been turned into an
“open-air brothel.”
Salam calls for cabinet session on
Thursday
Tue 04 Oct 2016/NNA - Prime Minister Tammam Salam called on Tuesday for a
cabinet session to be held on Thursday at 10:00 a.m. to continue discussing the
items which have been already listed on the previous agenda.
Ahmad Karami
contacts Berri: Berri's national stances guarantee Lebanon's unity
Tue 04 Oct 2016/NNA - Deputy Ahmad Karami has contacted Speaker of the House,
Nabih Berri in which he expressed support to the latter's national positions,
which are the guarantee of Lebanon's unity and stability. "Berri has always been
and will always be keen to fill the presidential void and activate the
constitutional institutions," Karami added in a statement on Tuesday.
Hezbollah denounces terror
act in Hasaka
Tue 04 Oct 2016/NNA - Hezbollah condemned on Tuesday in a statement the new
terrorist attack which has been carried out by Daesh in Hasaka in eastern Syria
and resulted in the death of dozens and the injury of others. "The fight against
these acts won't be through statements, but rather by eradicating terrorists,"
the statement added. Hezbollah offered condolences to the families of the
victims, wishing the wounded a speedy recovery.
Geagea receives head of
Moustakeloun Movement
Tue 04 Oct 2016/NNA - Head of the Lebanese Forces, Samir Geagea, on Tuesday
received in Maarab head of Moustakeloun Movement, Wadih Razi Hajj, who hoped
that a president for the country would be elected as soon as possible. Hajj
voiced support to Patriarch Bechara Rahi's stance that came in his sermon last
Sunday.
Two Syrians injured in
personal brawl in Zahle's Qeb Elias
Tue 04 Oct 2016/NNA - Two Syrians Mohammed Abdel Karim al-Amine (born in 2000)
and Mohammed Abdo al-Dweikh (born in 1999) got injured in a personal brawl with
two other persons Khaled and Hassan al-Aqla in Zahle's Qeb Elias, NNA field
reporter said on Tuesday. In details, Khaled and Hassan opened fire during the
fight against al-Amine and al-Doweikh thus injuring them. The injured persons
were transported to local hospitals for treatment, whereas fire shooters fled to
an unknown destination
Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports
And News published on on
October 04-05/16
Christian Leaders Urge 'Safe Zones'
for Aleppo
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/October
04/16/The custodian of Catholic sites in the Holy Land and the head of the
Franciscan Order called Tuesday for a "safe zone" to be created in Syria's
Aleppo as fighting there raged. Francesco Patton, whose custody of Catholic
sites in the Holy Land covers shrines in Syria, and Michael Perry, minister
general of the Order of Friars Minor, made the appeal in a joint statement. "We
ask that the entire international community take concrete steps to designate
Aleppo a safe zone," they said. "A safe zone surrounding Aleppo would allow the
whole population, worn down by the terrible effects of the conflict, to receive
essential humanitarian aid without discrimination, to find safety and security,
and to recover some trust and hope in a speedy solution, which would be
motivated by peace alone," they added. Their plea came as Syrian regime forces
advanced against rebels in the northern city during intense street battles on
Tuesday, after the United States abandoned talks with Russia aimed at securing a
truce. Patton and Perry said safe zones should be placed under the control of
U.N. peacekeepers and operate "under a (U.N.) Security Council mandate with the
full cooperation of the various parties involved in the war." They also urged
nations across the world "to be as generous as possible in accepting Syrian
refugees."The custody of the Holy Land is made up of 285 members of the
Franciscan Order from 39 countries. Its territory covers Israel, the Palestinian
territories, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Cyprus, the Greek island of Rhodes and the
monastery of Mosky in Cairo.
More than 5,600 migrants rescued in Mediterranean: Italy coastguard
AFP, Rome Tuesday, 4 October 2016/More than 5,600 migrants were rescued from
distress boats off Libya Monday in one of the largest tallies for a single day
since the current migration crisis erupted, Italy's coast guard said. The
rescues came on the third anniversary of a migrant ship fire and sinking near
the island of Lampedusa which left 366 people dead and alerted the world to the
unfolding drama in the Mediterranean.
Ten countries host half
world’s refugees: Amnesty
AFP, London Tuesday, 4 October 2016/Ten countries accounting for 2.5% of world
GDP are hosting more than half the world’s refugees, Amnesty International said
on Tuesday as it slammed what it called the selfishness of wealthy nations. In a
report on the plight faced by the world’s 21 million refugees, the London-based
human rights body lamented that countries immediately neighboring crisis zones
bear the brunt of the global refugee problem. 56% of refugees are being
sheltered in 10 countries, according to the report, in which Amnesty proposed a
solution whereby the world’s countries find a home for 10% of the planet’s
refugees every year.
Unstable situation
“A small number of countries have been left to do far too much just because they
are neighbors to a crisis,” said Amnesty secretary general Salil Shetty,
presenting the report entitled “Tackling the global refugee crisis: from
shirking to sharing responsibility”. “That situation is inherently
unsustainable, exposing the millions fleeing war and persecution in countries
like Syria, South Sudan, Afghanistan, and Iraq to intolerable misery and
suffering. “It is time for leaders to enter into a serious, constructive debate
about how our societies are going to help people forced to leave their homes by
war and persecution.”Amnesty said the top refugee hosting country was Jordan,
which has taken in more than 2.7 million people, followed by Turkey (more than
2.5 million); Pakistan (1.6 million) and Lebanon (more than 1.5 million). The
remaining six nations listed in the top 10 each hosted hundreds of thousands of
refugees: Iran (979 400); Ethiopia (736 100); Kenya (553 900); Uganda (477 200);
Democratic Republic of Congo (383 100), and Chad (369 500). The statistics are
based on figures from the UN High Commissioner for Refugees. Amnesty said many
of the world’s wealthiest nations “host the fewest and do the least”.“It is not
simply a matter of sending aid money. Rich countries cannot pay to keep people
‘over there’,” it said. The “self-interest” of such countries meant the
international refugee crisis was set to get worse, not better, Amnesty claimed.
“If every one of the wealthiest countries in the world were to take in refugees
in proportion to their size, wealth and unemployment rate, finding a home for
more of the world’s refugees would be an eminently solvable challenge,” said
Shetty.
Syria Army
Advances in Aleppo after U.S. Drops Russia Talks
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/October 04/16/Syrian regime forces advanced
against rebels during intense street battles in the heart of Aleppo on Tuesday,
after the United States abandoned talks with Russia aimed at reviving a
ceasefire deal. Washington said its decision did not mean it was "abandoning the
pursuit of peace", as Moscow called for "political wisdom" while announcing the
deployment of its S-300 missile system to the port of Tartus. And the U.N.
rights chief called for action to halt the "ghastly avalanche of violence"
unfolding in Syria's second city, which is reeling from some of the most brutal
fighting in the five-year conflict. The Syrian army announced a major
Russian-backed military push nearly two weeks ago to capture the rebel-held
eastern half of Aleppo, once the country's commercial hub. On Tuesday, loyalists
seized high-rise buildings from rebels in the city center, pushing north towards
other opposition districts. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said regime
forces were "gradually advancing" after street battles on the front line
dividing the rebel-held east from the government-controlled west. "They are
focusing on the tall buildings, which were once government administration
buildings, because they can monitor entire streets and neighborhoods from
there," said Observatory head Rami Abdel Rahman. State news agency SANA reported
rebel shelling on the government-held west, including on the Aleppo University
campus, killed six people.
Patience run out'
More than 300,000 people have been killed since the conflict erupted in March
2011, and the latest attempt at securing a diplomatic solution to the war has
fallen apart. Washington announced late Monday that it would suspend joint
efforts to reinstate a nationwide truce, accusing Moscow of abetting strongman
Bashar Assad's assault on Aleppo. "Everybody's patience with Russia has run
out," White House spokesman Josh Earnest told reporters. A U.S. official said
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry is "laser-focused" on finding a diplomatic
solution, but his talks with Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov on the crisis
were over. Kerry said Tuesday the decision was one "we did not come to
lightly.""We are not abandoning the pursuit of peace, we are not going to leave
the multilateral field, we are going to continue to try to find a way forward in
order to end this war," he added, offering fierce criticism of Moscow. "People
who are serious about making peace behave differently from the way Russia has
chosen to behave," he said. The Kremlin meanwhile said it "would like to hope
for the presence of political wisdom and the continuation of exchanges on
particularly sensitive issues that are necessary for maintaining peace and
security." And Lavrov said Moscow was "not shirking our responsibility but
consider that the crisis can only be resolved collectively."Russia's defense
ministry said later it had sent an S-300 missile system to its naval facility in
the Syrian city of Tartus, a measure it says is meant to bolster its security.
The U.S.-Russia truce plan for Syria had envisioned an end to hostilities,
increased aid deliveries to besieged populations, and eventual coordination
between rivals Moscow and Washington against jihadists. But the truce collapsed
after a week, with Russia blaming Washington for failing to convince rebels to
distance themselves from jihadist fighters. Russia and the U.S. will keep a
communications channel open solely to ensure their separate anti-jihadist
bombing campaigns do not get in each other's way.
U.N. call for action
U.N. rights chief Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein decried the "ghastly avalanche of
violence and destruction" in east Aleppo, saying 100 children had been killed
there in the past 10 days. He urged the Security Council to introduce a limit on
its members' veto power, to prevent countries like Russia blocking the referral
of Syria's conflict to the International Criminal Court in The Hague. On Monday,
the largest hospital in the rebel-held side of Aleppo was completely destroyed
in an aerial attack, according to the Syrian American Medical Society, which
supports the facility. Only five hospitals remain operational for the estimated
250,000 people living under a crippling government siege in east Aleppo. Arab
League chief Ahmed Abul Gheit told an emergency meeting that the situation in
Aleppo was "carnage," calling for an "urgent ceasefire." In northeast Syria, the
toll in a suicide attack at a wedding rose to 34 people, the region's Kurdish
government said. The Islamic State group claimed the attack, saying one of its
members had fired on a gathering near Hasakeh city before blowing himself up,
though it did not mention a wedding. The bombing left rows of seats covered in
blood at the wedding hall in Hasakeh province. "I was taking pictures of the
party, and all of a sudden I felt a huge explosion," said wedding photographer
Walid Mohammad. "I saw so many people die -- small kids, old people."
Russia Deploys S-300 Air
Defense System to Syria
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/October 04/16/Russia's defense ministry said
Tuesday that it had sent an S-300 missile system to its naval facility in the
Syrian city of Tartus, a measure it says is meant to bolster its security. "The
S-300 anti-aircraft missile system has indeed been sent to the Syrian Arab
Republic," defense ministry spokesman Igor Konashenkov said in a statement. "I
remind you that the S-300 is a purely defensive system and poses no threat to
anyone.""It's not clear why the placement of S-300 in Syria has caused such a
stir among our western colleagues," he said. The announcement comes as talks on
reviving a failed ceasefire were suspended by Washington over Moscow's support
of the regime in Damascus. Moscow has been accused of indiscriminately bombing
Aleppo's opposition-controlled east as it helps an offensive currently being
conducted by Syrian regime forces to capture all of the country's second city.
Russia has also denied that its strikes have hit hospitals and other civilian
facilities in spite of reports to the contrary. In addition to operating a naval
facility in Tartus, Russia runs an air base outside the Syrian coastal city of
Latakia, which currently houses war planes used in Moscow's bombing campaign in
support of long-time ally Bashar Assad. A senior Russian official said in August
that Russia was planning to expand its Hmeimim air base in Syria into a
permanent military facility. The Hmeimim air base already has an S-400 air
defense system, the most modern in Russia's arsenal.
Kremlin Hopes 'Political
Wisdom' Prevails in Syria Cooperation with U.S.
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/October 04/16/Moscow said Tuesday it hopes
"political wisdom" will prevail in Washington regarding cooperation in Syria
after the United States dropped ceasefire talks with Russia over its support of
the regime in Damascus. "We would like to hope for the presence of political
wisdom and the continuation of exchanges on particularly sensitive issues that
are necessary for maintaining peace and security," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry
Peskov told reporters. "As far as we understand, exchanges between our
militaries are ongoing and will continue."The United States said Monday it was
suspending negotiations with Russia to revive a failed ceasefire and set up a
joint centre to coordinate the fight against jihadists, saying Moscow had
"failed to live up to its own commitments" and stepped up its military
operations instead. U.S. State Department spokesman John Kirby said the Russian
and U.S. militaries will continue to use a communications channel set up to
ensure their forces do not get in each others' way during "counterterrorism
operations in Syria."Peskov said Tuesday that the Washington's suspension of the
talks did not mean "Russia will renounce its plans to assist Syria's armed
forces in the fight against terrorism". U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said
Tuesday that Washington is still seeking peace in Syria despite having suspended
negotiations with Moscow. He accused Russia of turning a "blind eye" to the use
of weapons by President Bashar Assad's forces including chlorine gas against
rebels and civilians in Syria. Russia's foreign ministry said Monday that it
regretted Washington's decision to suspend the talks, accusing the United States
of shifting responsibility for its failure onto Moscow. Russia has been
conducting a bombing campaign in Syria for the past year and is currently
backing up a fierce regime assault on rebel-held eastern Aleppo, sparking
international condemnation.
US still ‘pursuing peace’ as
Russian jets hit Aleppo
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Tuesday, 4 October 2016/The United States on
Tuesday has defended its stance in Syria when it said it has not given up
“pursuit of peace in Syria” as Russian and Syrian warplanes continued to pound
residential areas in besieged parts of Aleppo.
“I want to be very, very clear to everybody, we are not giving up on the Syrian
people, we are not abandoning the pursuit of peace, we are not going to leave
the multilateral field, we are going to continue to try to find a way forward in
order to end this war,” Kerry said in a speech in Brussels after the White House
abandoned talks with Russia on reviving a ceasefire deal. In reaction, Moscow
said Tuesday it hopes “political wisdom” will prevail in Washington regarding
cooperation in Syria. “We would like to hope for the presence of political
wisdom and the continuation of exchanges on particularly sensitive issues that
are necessary to maintaining peace and security,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry
Peskov told reporters.
Raids target Aleppo
Syrians Rebels said on Tuesday they repelled a Syrian army offensive in southern
Aleppo following Russian and Syrian war jets continued to pound residential
areas in besieged parts of the city where thousands of civilians are trapped.
They said they inflicted losses on pro-government fighters after several hours
of clashes on the fringe of Sheikh Saed district, at the southern edge of the
rebel-held eastern half of Aleppo city. “We repelled their attempt to advance in
Sheikh Saed and killed 10 regime fighters and destroyed several vehicles,” said
a fighter from the Failaq al-Sham rebel group who gave his name as Abdullah al-Halabi.
Pro-government media said the army was pressing ahead in a major campaign
supported by Iranian-backed militias and Russian air power to take full control
of the divided city after a ceasefire collapsed last month. State television
said insurgent shelling killed five people in government-held areas of the city
on Tuesday. The army offensive is backed by an air campaign by President Bashar
al-Assad's government and its allies that has hit hospitals, destroyed
infrastructure and caused hundreds of civilian casualties. Another rebel
commander from the Nour al-Din al-Zinki group said the army opened several
fronts simultaneously to stretch the rebel forces, and dropped leaflets from
helicopters calling on them to surrender. After securing the strategic Handarat
camp in the northern edge of the city last Thursday following what rebels
described as carpet bombing, the army pressed on south of the camp. It took the
ruins of the former Kindi hospital, from where soldiers could control the
Jandoul traffic circle, a major road intersection. “They levelled the ground and
our people had no choice but to retreat under the bombing of the Russians,” the
Zinki commander said. Rebels say Kurdish YPG militia controlling the strategic
Sheikh Maqsoud district in north Aleppo city have also taken advantage of the
army gains to move towards the Shuqayyif industrial area that lies between
Handarat and their enclave. That would allow the army and its allied militias to
move deeper into rebel-held northern districts of the city, although rebels
expect the army thrust will slow in residential areas that offer them more cover
from air raids. “The battles inside the city’s districts as the regime applies
more pressure will be difficult as these areas are better defended and will
allow the rebels to hold out,” said Halabi. In the heart of the city, war planes
believed to be Russian and flying at high altitude hit Bustan al Qasr, Hay al
Huluk and Fardous neighborhoods with reports of casualties, several rebel
contacts said. In the Aleppo countryside, Russian and Syrian war planes dropped
incendiary bombs on the towns of Darat Izza and al-Zirba. Separately, rebels
fighting ISIS militants said they killed at least 30 militants after a failed
attempt to gain ground in Eastern Qalamoun area, north of Damascus, where
fighting has escalated in recent weeks. (With AFP, Reuters)
Russia says it has sent S-300
air defense system to Syria
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Tuesday, 4 October 2016/Russia’s defiance
ministry said Tuesday that it had sent an S-300 missile system to its naval
facility in the Syrian city of Tartus, a measure it says is meant to bolster its
security. “The S-300 anti-aircraft missile system has indeed been sent to the
Syrian Arab Republic,” defense ministry spokesman Igor Konashenkov said in a
statement. Konashenkov made the statement after US news station Fox News said
Russia has deployed an advanced anti-missile system in Syria for the first time,
citing three US officials. The officials said the new weapon system could
potentially counter any US cruise missile attack in Syria, in a latest show for
Russian military support to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. This makes it the
first time Russia has deployed the SA-23 system outside its borders, Fox News
said, according to one Western official citing a recent intelligence assessment.
On Tuesday, the United States has defended its stance in Syria when it said it
has not given up “pursuit of peace in Syria” as Russian and Syrian warplanes
continued to pound residential areas in besieged parts of Aleppo.(With AFP)
US suspends
Syria ceasefire talks with Russia
By AFP Monday, 3 October 2016/The UN Syria envoy voiced deep disappointment
Monday at the collapse of US-Russian talks to revive a Syria ceasefire, but
vowed to keep working for a political solution. “The UN will continue to push
energetically for a political solution of the Syrian conflict regardless of the
very disappointing outcome of intense and long discussions among two crucial
international stakeholders,” the office of Staffan de Mistura said in a
statement. The statement came after the United States on Monday suspended
negotiations with Russia on efforts to revive a failed ceasefire in Syria and
set up a joint military cell to target extremists.
Hasakeh wedding death
toll goes up
A suicide bomber killed at least 22 people Monday in an attack targeting a party
in the northeastern Syrian province of Hasakeh, the Syrian Observatory for Human
Rights and medics said. “A suicide bomber blew himself up inside a hall in Tall
Tawil village during the wedding of a member of the Syrian Democratic Forces,
killing at least 22 civilians,” Observatory chief Rami Abdel Rahman told AFP.
The SDF is an Arab-Kurdish coalition battling militants of the Islamic State of
Iraq and Syria (ISIS) group in northern Syria.
Renowned lawyer
calls for Saudi bill similar to JASTA
Saudi Gazette, Jeddah Tuesday, 4 October 2016/Renowned international lawyer Dr.
Khaled Bin Abdul Aziz Al-Nuwaisser has urged Saudi authorities to enact a bill
similar to the Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act (JASTA) passed by the
US Congress recently, saying the Saudi JASTA would give citizens the right to
sue foreign countries and organizations that support terror against the Kingdom
at local courts.Speaking to Okaz/Saudi Gazette following the passage of the
controversial legislation by the US Congress, overriding President Barack
Obama’s veto, the Saudi lawyer described JASTA as a dangerous precedent, adding
that it would give the US Congress greater powers than the international law
that protects sovereignty and immunity of countries. “This bill (JASTA) is
unfortunate and a dangerous precedent,” Al-Nuwaisser said. The US has opened the
door for all countries to pass similar laws and this is what President Obama and
senior American officials had warned the Congress before passing the law.“It’s
now imperative to pass a similar law or Saudi JASTA that would allow every Saudi
to take legal action against any government that sponsors terrorism against the
Kingdom, including Iran and Hezbollah, by filing lawsuits at Saudi courts,” he
explained. Al-Nuwaisser called upon the 150-member Shoura (Consultative) Council
to initiate the passing of an anti-terror sponsor law during the coming session
and give it top priority. The draft law would then be presented to higher
authorities for endorsement. “Saudi Arabia is one of the biggest victims of
terrorism and terrorists,” the lawyer said, adding that the proposed law would
reflect the will of Saudi people to protect their nation from foreign attack and
safeguard its security and stability. He said the Saudi JASTA would not be aimed
at escalation of tension with the US as it would not be wise to have a
confrontation with that country. “At the same time, the Saudi JASTA should not
exclude any country including the US from attending trial at Saudi courts,” he
said.
JASTA a ‘violation of the international law’
Meanwhile, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) voiced deep concern
over the adoption of the Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act (JASTA) by
the United States Congress. “This law is a violation of the principle of
immunity of sovereign states, which is a basic and established legal principle
in international relations and international law,” the pan Islamic body said in
a press statement. The OIC stated that the reaction of the international
community to this law underscores the need to adhere to the centuries-old
position held by states that no sovereign state, relying on arbitrary standards
as means of applying political and economic pressure, may impose its
jurisdiction on another sovereign state. Otherwise, this would be a breach of
the independence of states and a flagrant violation of established principles in
international law and interstate relations. “Regrettably, this unilateral law is
an invitation to serious chaos in international relations,” the statement said,
adding that the Congress move upsets a firm and established international legal
order and diminishes the integrity of the entire international legal system as
it opens the door to states to pass similar laws, which is expected in reaction
to protect their rights.
Saudi Cabinet warns over JASTA
By Staff writer Al Arabiya English Monday, 3 October 2016/The enactment of US
legislation on 9/11 weakening sovereign immunity will affect all countries,
including the United States, the Saudi Cabinet said Monday. It said the law
contributes to the weakening of the principle of sovereign immunity, which has
governed international relations for hundreds of years, in a statement carried
by the state news agency SPA. This it said, will have a “negative impact” on all
nations, including the United States. The cabinet also said Saudi Arabia hoped
the US Congress would take necessary steps to avoid the ‘dangerous fallouts’
from the law, The Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act (JASTA) law allows
the families of 9/11 victims to sue the kingdom for damages. The Saudi foreign
ministry condemned the law’s passage on Thursday, saying the “erosion” of the
principle of sovereign immunity would have a negative impact on all nations.
Sudan joins world in decrying
JASTA, warns of ‘global chaos’
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English, Tuesday, 4 October 2016/Sudan’s President Omar
Hassan al-Bashir warned on Monday the legal risks the Justice against the
sponsors of terrorism act (JASTA) poses for the sovereignty of nations if it
were to be implemented. In a statement issued by the Sudanese president on JASTA
– that was approved by the US Congress recently – al-Bashir cautioned US
legislators against proceeding with the law which will allow victims of
terrorist acts to sue countries that are allegedly linked to these attacks. “The
law violates state sovereignty and immunity and could lead to a global
legislative chaos,” Bashir said. The statement also added that Sudan declines to
accept the overriding of President Barack Obama’s veto on JASTA by Congress,
saying that as a sovereign country, the US should respect the laws and immunity
of sovereign states. Meanwhile, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan
reiterated his stance on JASTA after he condemned the US Congress vote earlier
this week, saying he expected the move to be reversed as soon as possible.
Relations between Ankara and Riyadh have tightened considerably in the past
months as they pursue joint interests in Syria. Erdogan had just the day earlier
hosted Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Nayef for talks at his palace. “The
allowing by the US Congress of lawsuits to be opened against Saudi Arabia over
the 9/11 attacks is unfortunate,” Erdogan said in a speech for the opening of
parliament. “It’s against the principle of individual criminal responsibility
for crimes. We expect this false step to be reversed as soon as possible,” he
added.
Former CIA director: US has
the ‘most to lose’ from JASTA
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Tuesday, 4 October 2016/United States has the
most to lose due to the Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act (JASTA) as it
compromises with its principle of sovereignty, former CIA director Michael
Hayden has said. Speaking on CNN’s GPS show with Fareed Zakaria, alongside Legal
Analyst Jeff Toobin, Hayden said: “You’ve put the world on the path in which the
traditional protection, sovereign immunity for those kinds of actions has begun
to be eroded”. This segment of the program discussed the JASTA law that will
allow families of the victims of the 9/11 attack in New York to sue Saudi Arabia
for alleged involvement in the attack. Currently countries enjoy sovereign
immunity – the legal principal that protects them and their diplomats from
lawsuits in the American legal system. But the decision, reached on Wednesday by
US lawmakers, to remove the presidential veto on the new act will ultimately
open countries to facing legal action. “It is a breach in the wall that has
traditionally forbidden individuals in one country from suing governments of
other countries, the concept known as sovereign immunity, which is an important
principle of international law,” Toobin said.
With current strains on relations between the US and Saudi Arabia, over issues
such as the nuclear deal, this new law is likely to complicate the relations
further, the New York Times stated in an article.
Egypt’s Muslim
Brotherhood leader killed
Reuters, Cairo Tuesday, 4
October 2016/Egypt’s Interior Ministry said early on Tuesday that it killed a
senior Muslim Brotherhood leader it said was responsible for the group’s “armed
wing” and another member of the group in a shootout on Monday. Mohamed Kamal,
61, a member of the group’s top leadership, and Yasser Shehata, another leader,
were killed. The ministry said it raided an apartment in Cairo’s Bassateen
neighborhood after learning it was used by the leaders as a headquarters. Kamal
disappeared on Monday afternoon, the Muslim Brotherhood said on its social media
accounts but gave no further updates. The Brotherhood says it is a peaceful
organization. Reuters could not immediately reach the group for comment. Shehata
was sentenced in absentia to 10 years in prison for “assaulting a citizen and
forcibly detaining the person in the headquarters of the freedom and Justice
party,” the political wing of the origination, the ministry said in its
statement. Kamal had been sentenced to life in prison on two counts in absentia,
added the statement. Kamal is one of the most prominent leaders of the Muslim
Brotherhood and a member of the Guidance Bureau. He was in charge of the supreme
Administrative Committee, known as the youth committee. He resigned from the
committee in May 2016, because the committee was opposed by other top leaders in
the organization. The Brotherhood, the Middle East’s oldest Islamist movement
and long Egypt’s main political opposition, said it is committed to peaceful
activism designed to reverse what it calls a military coup in 2013. Egyptian
President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi launched the toughest crackdown on Islamists in
Egypt’s modern history after toppling President Mohamed Mursi of the Brotherhood
in 2013.
Houthi senior militia leader killed near Najran
Staff writer, Al Arabiya
English Tuesday, 4 October 2016/Security sources have confirmed that a senior
Houthi militia leader was killed in the frontlines near Najran but on Yemeni
grounds.
Abdullah Qayed al-Fadeea was killed early Tuesday morning after Saudi-led Arab
coalition forces targeted him and his convoy in a strike. He was considered
among the high ranks of the Houthi militias and was a battle leader for a number
of military groups, as well as a deputy general supervisor on the frontline
battle with Najran.
Yemen rocket attack kills six civilians in Taez
Six civilians were killed and eight wounded on Monday when two rockets fired by
Houthi rebels hit a popular market in Taez, military and medical sources said.
Three children were among those killed in the explosions outside a post office
in the Bir Bacha district of the southwestern city, they said. Taez, the
country's third city, is almost completely surrounded by the Iran-backed Shiite
rebels and their allies, backers of former president Ali Abdullah Saleh.
Franco-Tunisian woman hostage in Yemen freed and taken to Oman
AFP, Muscat Tuesday, 4
October 2016/A Franco-Tunisian Red Cross woman staffer kidnapped in Yemen almost
a year ago was freed on Monday and taken to Muscat, the Omani foreign ministry
said. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in Yemen confirmed in
a tweet that their colleague had been freed. Nourane Houas, a staffer with the
ICRC’s humanitarian protection program in Yemen, was abducted in the Houthi
militia-held capital Sanaa in December 2015. The Omani foreign ministry said her
release was secured “at the request of the French authorities, the instructions
of Sultan Qaboos and in coordination with Yemeni parties” which it did not
identify.
US hits ISIS
Libya positions as air war rages on
AFP, Washington Tuesday, 4
October 2016/US military aircraft pounded ISIS positions in the extremists’
former Libyan stronghold of Sirte over the weekend, as the US air campaign
entered its third month, the Pentagon said Monday. According to the US
military’s Africa Command, US pilots conducted 20 air strikes on Sunday alone,
most of them against “enemy fighting positions.”When the Pentagon announced its
latest front in the war against the ISIS on August 1, officials said the
campaign to help local forces push the extremists from the coastal city of Sirte
would likely be quick, taking “weeks, not months.”The military action followed a
request by the UN-supported Libyan Government of National Accord (GNA), and
President Barack Obama’s administration has stressed that ongoing US involvement
would be framed by the interim Libyan government’s needs. Navy Captain Jeff
Davis, a Pentagon spokesman, said the timeline for the US air campaign continues
to be dictated by the GNA. “Every one of the strikes we do is based on a request
from them, and we are down now into the last, densest part of the city,” Davis
said. “As they get to the dense areas, it’s very hard to take out these sniper
positions with anything other than air strikes.” The Tripoli-based GNA launched
an operation in May to retake Sirte, the hometown of slain dictator Muammar
Qaddafi that the extremists have controlled since June 2015. Since the US air
operation began August 1, US warplanes, drones and choppers have conducted more
than 200 strikes. Many of the strikes are being conducted from the USS Wasp, an
amphibious assault ship off the Libyan coast in the Mediterranean. The vessel
can launch Marine Corps AH-1W SuperCobra attack helicopters and Harrier jets.
The fighting has left more than 450 GNA fighters dead and 2,500 wounded. The
ISIS death toll is not known. The fall of Sirte, 450 kilometers (280 miles) east
of Tripoli, would represent a significant blow to ISIS, which has also faced a
series of setbacks in Syria and Iraq.
Defiant to
Last, Turkey Channel Shut Down Live on Air
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/October
04/16/When the police finally came, the staff of IMC TV in Istanbul were ready.
Dozens of employees crowded behind the anchor's news desk, applauding their
management and shouting "free media won't be silenced." Then as technical
experts sent by the authorities fiddled with wires in the backroom, broadcasts
were cut and screens went blank. The channel -- which had a pro-Kurdish stance
but also engaged with women's and environmental issues -- was the latest
casualty of what activists see as a growing crackdown against the media in
Turkey in the wake of the July 15 failed coup. The government insists media
remains free and diverse in Turkey, accusing outlets like IMC TV of promoting
the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), claims the channel denies. "Why are
you covering your face? Long live hell for the cruel!" the channel's general
manager, Eyup Burc told the police live on air as they raided the channel. "We
are against all coups and we are against those who stage their own coup out of a
coup!" he said. The channel was one of a dozen TV outlets ordered closed last
week under Turkey's controversial state of emergency imposed in the wake of the
coup and extended by another three months from October 19. Rather than being
accused of supporting the July 15 coup, they are charged with broadcasting
"terror propaganda" for the outlawed PKK which has fought a bloody 32-year
insurgency against the Turkish state. This appears to have confirmed fears of
activists, who have repeatedly warned that the state of emergency could be used
for crackdowns beyond the coup suspects.
'Could come any time'
"There are no channels left to broadcast this speech!" the leader of the
opposition pro-Kurdish Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) Selahattin Demirtas told
a meeting of his party in the parliament. "They believe that the people will
support the government when they are not informed of the news. They are deceived
again," he added. Despite the closure order, IMC TV had defiantly remained on
air until Tuesday through the Hotbird satellite and internet broadcasts, with
staff expecting the police to arrive at any moment. "Police may come to our door
any time and put a complete halt to our broadcasts," Banu Guven, presenter at
IMC, told AFP a day before the police raid. The television channel has attracted
a number of journalists from the mainstream media like Guven, who worked for 14
years at the widely-followed NTV.
"We do not threaten anyone's security. On the contrary we are a channel that
defends people's right to receive news," Guven said. Several other broadcasters,
including pro-Kurdish Ozgur Radyo and the strongly leftist Hayatin Sesi TV, were
also raided and shut down on Monday.
Dilek Gul, another IMC journalist, said her television station did not do
anything wrong.
"Dramatic shutdowns of media outlets have become a familiar drama in Turkey,"
she told AFP.
Earlier this year, Turkish police used water cannon to take over the
headquarters of the Zaman newspaper linked to the cleric Fethullah Gulen who was
later blamed for the coup. However there has been no suggestion IMC is linked to
Gulen.
'Opposition pressured'
The closure has come at a time of growing concerns for press freedom in Turkey
under President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, with several prominent journalists under
arrest following the coup. "All form of opposition in Turkey is now deprived of
its voice," Erol Onderoglu, Turkey representative of press freedom watchdog
Reporters Without Borders (RSF) told AFP. Onderoglu was himself detained for 10
days in June for "terror propaganda" after he guest-edited a pro-Kurdish
newspaper, Ozgur Gundem. The government insists that Turkey has vibrant
opposition media. Anti-Erdogan columnists still write in some mainstream media
like the Hurriyet daily. Officials argue no other Turkish government has done
more for Kurdish media, pointing to the setting up of the country's first
state-run Kurdish TV, TRT Kurdi.
But Turkey is ranked 151st out of 180 countries in RSF's World Press Freedom
Index. Ugur Guc, head of the Turkish Journalists' Union, said the government was
using the coup as a pretext to "pressure all the opposition and socialist
quarters."He said: "The coup failed but a counter coup is in place."
Canada denounces Russian support for ongoing attacks of medical facilities in
Syria
October 3, 2016 – Ottawa, Ontario - Global Affairs Canada
The Honourable Stéphane Dion, Minister of Foreign Affairs, today issued the
following statement:
“Canada denounces the atrocious and ongoing attacks targeting medical facilities
in Syria, including this past weekend’s attacks on Dr. Hasan Al-Araj Hospital.
These attacks perpetuate suffering and death by denying desperate Syrians access
to medical care and do not help bring a solution to a crisis that has lasted far
too long.
“We support the United States and the other members of the International Syria
Support Group in their tireless efforts to reduce the violence in Syria.
“Russia’s actions on the ground over the past months call into question its
commitment to finding a peaceful resolution to the crisis in Syria and its
ability to rein in the appalling actions of the Syrian regime. Russia and the
Syrian regime are failing to discriminate between terrorist targets and the
civilian population. Russia’s actions come at the expense of a political,
peaceful solution and at a devastating cost to human life that does little to
target Daesh.
“Canada recently called in Russia’s representative to express our grave concern
for the Syrian regime and the role that Russian operations are playing in
escalating the violence and suffering of civilians, particularly in Aleppo.
“We call on Russia to cease this course of action and to recognize the essential
and constructive role it can play in the region. Canada will continue to work
closely with our partners and bilaterally to hold Russia and the Syrian regime
to account. The path of dangerous belligerence will not succeed.”
Iran: Public
Flogging in Southern Province
Tuesday, 04 October 2016/NCRI - On Monday October 3, Iranian clerical regime
savagely punished a man in public by 93 lashes of flogging. This inhumane action
which took place in Ganaveh city (Southern Iran) Imam was called, was the hatred
among the people.
The Spokesperson for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights said: "In another
case, 17 mine workers were reportedly flogged in Western Azerbaijan province in
Iran this for protesting the dismissal of 350 workers from the Agh Dara gold
mine." "Last month, a woman was publicly flogged for having sexual relations
outside marriage," the statement pointed out. "While we do not have a reliable
estimate on the use of flogging in the country, reports suggest that it is used
regularly for a wide range of perceived offences.""We urge the Iranian
authorities to cease the use of this cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment,"
the UN human rights body added/.
The NCRI Women's Committee
demands withdrawal of 2017 Women's World Chess Championship awarded to the
Iranian regime
Tuesday, 04 October 2016 /The Women's Committee of the National Council of
Resistance of Iran strongly condemns awarding the Women's World Chess
Championship to Iran under the rule of the mullahs' religious dictatorship. The
NCRI Women's Committee urges FIDE to cancel its decision.
The misogynist fundamentalists ruling Iran must never enjoy any opportunity to
legitimize themselves since they take advantage of gender apartheid to suppress
the crisis-riddled society in Iran and have a shameful, bloody record in
clamping down on women. Instead, the regime must be asked to pledge to observe
the most basic rights of the people of Iran, and particularly women, as a first
step and the first condition for any engagement with other countries. This is a
regime that does not even allow entrance of women and girls to sports stadiums.
Suppression of women in Iran has taken on broader dimensions since the so-called
"moderate" Rouhani has taken office. The number of women executed during
Rouhani's tenure, alone, amounts to 71. In its latest measure, the Rouhani
government has instructed universities to set regulations for women's size of
hi-heels, nails, and the color and pattern of clothes, and girl students have to
pledge to observe these rules before registration. Awarding Women's World
(Chess) Championship to the clerical regime of Iran is tantamount to endorsing
and accepting the suppression of Iranian women, particularly that in addition to
the Iranian chess players, the fundamentalist rulers of Iran force female
players from other countries to wear the hijab, as well. The Women's Committee
of the National Council of Resistance of Iran calls on all female chess players
to protest the FIDE decision in step with other top champions who have boycotted
the games and declared their refusal to take part in the event in Tehran in
protest to the mandatory veil and suppression of women in Iran.
The Women's Committee of the National Council of Resistance of Iran
Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on on October 04-05/16
Will Obama
eliminate Assad by the end of his term?
Abdulrahman al-Rashed/Al Arabiya/October 04/16
It didn’t cross my mind to ask this question as I realize that the Obama
administration has never desired to do anything. This is its policy which it
believes is less harmful and less costly - although events during the past eight
years have been more harmful and came at a higher price. What pushed me to think
about dealing with the Syrian crisis outside the box are the several statements
made by Moscow warning Washington not to defy it in Syria. Oh Obama’s
administration, beware of targeting the Assad regime in Damascus or Russia will
shake the region! So there is a possibility, even if it is small, that the US
will defy the Damascus alliance during what little time is left of Obama’s
presidential term. There are many motives, including putting an end to Iranian
and Russian expansion in opposition areas and stopping massacres and the
horrific destruction inflicted by these forces which will threaten the region’s
security, Europe’s and perhaps the world’s. It’s certain that some in the Obama
administration will warn the president and advise him not to act against the
Assad regime and Damascus. They will warn against the threat posed by the
regime’s fall and say that it will trigger the collapse of the state and will
lead to chaos across the country. Truth be told, these are no longer convincing
excuses as the regime has already been dismantled and is in a collapsed state.
It lives in a medically-assisted state, supported by Iranian forces and
extremist Shiite militias brought from Lebanon, Iraq and Afghanistan. The
majority of these forces do not even speak Arabic, Syria’s language. Fears of
the spread of chaos worked as an excuse two years ago but today, there is no
safe corner in Syria.
Chaos
Chaos reigns and hampers security and many areas are subjected to the protection
and governance of local and foreign gangs which collect money from residents by
force. Therefore, targeting the regime’s headquarters in Damascus will send
multiple messages. The first one confirms the necessity of respecting the map
which divided the country between “our opposition” and “your forces” which the
Iranians and Russians violated by attacking Aleppo and other areas controlled by
the moderate opposition. It’s certain that Damascus’ allies will respect the
status quo that existed before the last shelling. The second one will be an
important message to the regime stipulating that if it rejects seriously
negotiating with the opposition and rejects the concept of a political solution
based on partnership, then it will also be subjected to becoming non-existent.
It currently refuses all solutions and is stalling because it thinks the
Russians and Iranians will eliminate the opposition by destroying their
strongholds and therefore it does not have to accept any political solution
where it makes concessions.It’s historically proven that the Syrian regime
responds to serious threats and not to verbal threats of the kind we have become
used to hearing from the US secretary of state
How will Damascus’
allies react if the regime is targeted? Damascus’ allies have committed every
single prohibited act in the past. They did not respect any international or
bilateral agreements or regional interests or security considerations. They
subjugated the Turks, the Jordanians and the Gulf and humiliated the Americans.
All this happened under the Obama administration’s nose. If Obama’s
administration carries out one big operation, it may restore its reputation and
legacy and it will allow the new administration to enter the White House in a
stronger negotiating position with the Assad regime and its allies.
It’s historically proven that the Syrian regime responds to serious threats and
not to verbal threats of the kind we have become used to hearing from the US
secretary of state. When the regime of late President Hafez al-Assad went too
far in its support of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party led by Abdullah Ocalan, the
Turks moved their tanks toward the border crossing of Bab al-Hawa, threatening
to invade Syria. Within two days, Assad handed over Ocalan to the Turks through
an African country and closed the Kurdish party’s camps. When current President
Bashar al-Assad ignored Israeli warnings about arming Hezbollah in South
Lebanon, Israel broke the sound barrier with a jet right above his secret
vacation residence and this repaired the relationship between the two parties.
If the regime in Damascus thinks - for even a second - that it’s threatened by
an American attack, it will alter its behavior as well as the behavior of its
Iranian ally. The Russians do not want to confront the Americans to protect a
worn-out system at a time when they are cautiously dealing with Ukraine’s
crisis, which is the more important issue to them.
**This article was first published in Asharq al-Awsat on Oct. 4, 2016.
Saudi-Turkish ties amount to
a major strategic realignment in the Middle East
Dr. John C. Hulsman/Al Arabiya/October 04/16
If you are dealing with rational actors (which is surely not always the case)
global geopolitics is a bit like high math; there are routinized equations –
strategic moves on the map – that just make logical, irrefutable sense. The
recent visit of the Saudi Crown Prince to Ankara heralds a possibly decisive
strategic counter-stroke to rising Iranian adventurism in the Middle East.
Enduring, closer Saudi-Turkish ties provide political balance to Iran’s growing
ambitions, amounting to nothing less than the nascent formation of a competing
strategic bloc in the region. Closer Saudi-Turkish ties have been a long time
coming. Since President Erdogan became Prime Minister in 2003, relations between
Turkey and Saudi Arabia have gone from being coolly correct to far warmer, a
deepening link that extends beyond the provision of Saudi oil for Turkey’s
economy into the vital realm of strategic affairs. Indeed, since the failure of
the Arab Spring, this relationship has become far more of a security
relationship as both Saudi Arabia and Turkey found themselves on the same side
of this basic strategic fault line. The most important example of this
burgeoning relationship and confluence of primary interests is that both Saudi
Arabia and Turkey champion groups who are in rebellion against the Syrian
government. Saudi Arabia has also given strong diplomatic support to Turkish
government's recent decisions . The endless wartime crisis in Syria has thrown
Turkey and Saudi Arabia more and more onto the same side of the regional
strategic equation.
As the administrations of King Salman and President Erdogan are rational actors
on the geopolitical chessboard, they have followed the logical course of
together balancing against growing Iranian power in the region
Likewise, both Riyadh and Ankara have been deeply disappointed with their
long-time strategic partner, the United States. Under the Obama administration,
both increasingly view the US as a force that, rather than being a mutual ally
and source of help, is getting in the way of their hopes and designs by virtue
of its ostensible timidity and its diverging foreign policy practices, ranging
from its perceived timidity in Syria to its landmark nuclear deal with Iran. For
both the Saudi and Turkish governments, this newfound America tilt toward
Tehran, bringing Iran in from the diplomatic cold, is both unacceptable and
dangerous.
Fight against terror
Over the issue of terrorism, both Turkey and Saudi Arabia have increasingly been
victims, and have found further common cause. Both have publicly increased
bilateral cooperation to fight terrorism, as Riyadh and Ankara now increasingly
emphasize the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) as a multilateral
organization around which Muslim majority countries can come together and pool
their resources to fight terrorism. Increasingly, military cooperation between
the two countries has taken place under the OIC umbrella. In personal terms, the
new relationship’s strength can be seen in that in the last visit by King Salman
to Ankara in April 2016 President Erdogan himself met him at the airport, even
though protocol and precedent required only a senior minister. In symbolic
terms, Erdogan wanted there to be no doubt as to the personal value he places on
the Saudi-Turkish relationship.
Crucially, at the moment of maximum danger, Saudi Arabia gave strong diplomatic
support to Erdogan’s government during and after the failed July 2016 failed
coup. This also suggests that Saudi Arabia sees its new friendly relationship
with Turkey as something that is primarily due to Erdogan on the Turkish side;
he is the indispensable man knitting Turkish interests to those of Riyadh. This
all being so, a strong caveat must be mentioned. Turkish officials – playing
both sides of the strategic triangle – have recently made several high-level
visits to Iran and have begun negotiations with Iranian officials, now that
sanctions have been lifted, to begin doing business with Tehran again. Despite
strong strategic disagreements with Iran over its foreign policy in Iraq and
Syria, Ankara has moved forward with partially re-engaging with Tehran, sensing
there is a real chance for enhanced commercial opportunities.
This Iranian counter-example proves the adage that alliances in the Middle East
are rarely set in stone; it is more useful to think of the major players
drifting toward or away from one another. While there is no doubt whatsoever
that Ankara and Riyadh have (perhaps definitively) drifted closer together their
links – as is true for all states in the fluid Middle East – are not absolute.
But for all the strategic hedging, something important is going on here. As both
the administrations of King Salman and President Erdogan are rational actors on
the geopolitical chessboard, they have followed the predictably logical course
of together balancing against growing Iranian power in the region. Don’t look
now but an enduring (for all its very real fluctuations) new balance of power is
coming about in the Middle East.
Following Russia standoff, US
needs a Plan B in Syria
Joyce Karam/Al Arabiya/October 04/16
The US suspension of bilateral contacts with Russia yesterday over the ceasefire
talks in Syria should not come as a surprise to anyone and is rather an
admission of failure that the September 10 agreement has all but collapsed
against the carnage and the war crimes taking place in Aleppo. However, the move
will only make a difference if Washington exercises leverage and has an actual
plan B in Syria. As Russia escalates militarily and deploys an anti-missile
system to boost the Assad regime, the White House should seriously revisit its
plans to arm the Syrian rebels and coordinate pressure with regional allies.
Washington underestimated Russia
With the suspension announcement coming from John Kerry himself, the last US
senior official giving Moscow the benefit of the doubt on Syria, Washington’s
message was an acknowledgement that the Cessation of Hostilities (CoH) is in a
shambles, and it is time to stop pretending that there was or will be anytime
soon another ceasefire. Just two weeks ago, even as the ceasefire was
collapsing, Kerry reportedly told Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Nayef that
“Russia has lost control over Assad” in an attempt to absolve Moscow (and
himself) from the responsibility of failure, and continue to wishfully think
that Assad and Russia’s Vladimir Putin might be on different pages in Syria.
This is a delusional strategy heard often in Washington ever since Russia
intervened militarily in Syria one year ago. Washington has continuously
underestimated Russia’s determination to help Assad win even if it means turning
Aleppo or Idlib or Douma to another Grozny
On the ground, Russia and the Assad regime seem to be together in dropping
bunker busters at hospitals, schools and bakeries in Aleppo, and seeking an
outright military victory for Moscow’s oldest ally in the Middle East. While
implementing the Kerry-Lavrov deal was a long shot for lacking an enforcement
mechanism, Washington has continuously underestimated Russia’s determination to
help Assad win even if it means turning Aleppo or Idlib or Douma to another
Grozny. Such endgame that preserves Russia’s security interests and the regime
structure in Syria, has always been Putin’s priority, not a joint
counterterrorism center with the US military or a UN brokered settlement.
A US plan B?
Without a plan B that would seek leverage against Russia and make it rethink its
calculus in Syria, the suspension of the CoH talks will remain meaningless.
Last week, the Wall Street Journal reported on a renewed debate on whether the
White House should “authorize the Central Intelligence Agency and its partners
in the region to deliver weapons systems that would enable CIA-vetted rebel
units to strike Syrian and Russian artillery positions from longer
distances.”The newspaper said the administration is still ruling out “delivering
so-called man-portable air-defense systems, known as Manpads, to the rebels” but
“is considering arming them with antiaircraft systems that are less mobile and
would pose less of a proliferation risk.”CBS has also reported that the White
House will consider sanctions against Russia & other options in ‘days ahead’
following the suspension. In that same context, both Obama and US Vice President
Joe Biden have made calls last week to the German Chancellor Angela Merkel, and
to the Qatari, and Kuwaiti leadership to discuss Syria. The Saudi Crown Prince
also held extensive meetings in Turkey that addressed the situation in Aleppo.
While the Obama administration has been extremely reluctant in pursuing any kind
of escalation in Syria, the situation in Aleppo with the use of barrel bombs,
cluster munitions in residential areas and against a besieged population
accounts to war crimes. Standing by as neighborhoods are razed, and children are
dug out of the rubble is not only a slap in the face of humanity but also a
recipe that will feed extremism. The children of East Aleppo are waiting in line
for their death sentence, a generation that for five years has lived through
airstrikes, sieges and expects capital punishment. The suspension of US-Russia
talks is a step in the right direction but shall remain hollow unless it
attaches a heavy price tag on the bombardment of hospitals and raining
phosphorous munitions over Syria.
Just not surprised at
Congress’ act
Khaled Almaeena/Al Arabiya/October 04/16
September was a very eventful month for Saudi Arabia. The main news was the
Justice Against Sponsor of Terrorism Act (JASTA) bill approved overwhelmingly by
both the US Senate and the Congress, following the override of President Barack
Obama’s veto. This caused alarm and consternation here in the Kingdom. The
questions were many, but the primary one the made the rounds was why has there
been such a setback? Why did the lawmakers whose pictures appear on the front
page of Saudi newspapers on their visits here and who are greeted by the naïve
among us “our friends” suddenly abandon us! All kinds of “why” were used. All
kinds of possible responses were bandied about. Experts, both within and
without, were united in their opinion that the US had just shot itself in the
foot with JASTA. And the elected representatives suddenly had second thoughts of
their overkill with the override of Obama’s veto.
However, we all forgot that this is an election year in America and we have no
say. The voting pattern was fashioned to acquire votes. In addition, it was
instigated by greed more by self-appointed lawyers for the victims of Sept. 11!
In fact, some lawyers lobbied more than the families!Experts, both within and
without, were united in their opinion that the US had just shot itself in the
foot with the Justice Against Sponsor of Terrorism Act
The vote also revealed the utter failure of our diplomacy in Washington. Capitol
Hill does not care for us. And like most Arabs we believe in personal relations
with those in power and are oblivious to the importance of the “power brokers”.
And that was the flaw. Hiring public relation firms and individuals that even by
American standards are shady has been the policy. I have time and time again
cautioned against it. What we needed to do was to go to the constituents of
these lawmakers and explained our side ourselves.
Building bridges
We needed to build bridges. Saudi Arabia has nothing to hide. And we also have
good stories to tell. But who was there to relay all the positivity. People now
are raising possible bogies that the JASTA law brings along with it. It could
open a virtual Pandora’s box.Especially when other nations claim reciprocity for
America’s action during their days as a global policeman. Vietnam vets and the
forces that committed atrocities in Iraq will have cause to fear. Yes, we have
many problems and they could fill pages. But these are related to us and we all
are taking care of them. This then makes me less surprised than many at the
Congress action. Greed by lawyers, naiveté on the part of the Americans,
inaction, apathy and ineffectiveness on our part all contributed to this. This
should be an experience for us to be prepared with a counter measure for any
eventuality in order to safeguard our interests while projecting a positive
image globally.
**This article was first published in the Saudi Gazette on Oct. 04, 2016.
Why Iran Is
More Dangerous Than the Islamic State
Moshe Yaalon/Los Angeles Times/October 04/16
First published on September 29, 2016
Arabs and Israelis are in the same boat, facing Iranian-backed threats all
around them and yearning for Western leadership on how best to roll back the
regime's destabilizing policies.
U.S. political leaders of both parties argue that destroying the Islamic State
is America's top priority in the Middle East. In reality, that's not nearly as
important as confronting the challenge posed by Iran. The nuclear deal that went
into effect a year ago may have postponed the danger of an Iranian nuclear bomb,
but the multifaceted threat of a militaristic, messianic Iran -- 80-million
strong -- is much more menacing to Western interests than the Sunni thugs and
murderers of Raqqah and Mosul.
In negotiating the nuclear agreement, the P5+1 group of countries -- the United
States, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany -- registered several
benefits. These include delaying the Iranian military nuclear project for 10 to
15 years, defusing political tensions with Iran, opening new markets there, and
gaining Iranian cooperation in the fight against the Islamic State. Only one of
these -- the delay in Iran's nuclear program -- comes at Iran's expense, since
both sides shared a desire to achieve the other objectives.
From Tehran's perspective, it gained much more than it gave up. In exchange for
postponing its military nuclear project, it achieved the lifting of many
economic sanctions, an end to its political isolation and the loosening of
restrictions on its ballistic missile program.
And out of the P5+1's exaggerated fear of taking any steps that might give the
Iranians an excuse to scuttle the deal, Tehran won a lot more too. This includes
wide latitude to advance its influence throughout the region as it no longer
fears a U.S.-led "military option."
The evidence of Iran's rogue behavior is overwhelming. It is the prime backer of
the genocidal Syrian regime, providing President Bashar Assad with funds,
weapons and the support of Shiite militias. It supplies weapons, money and
training to Hezbollah, using it as a strategic tool to undermine the legitimate
role of the Lebanese government. In Yemen, Iran fans conflict by sending arms to
the Houthi rebels. Elsewhere in the Arabian peninsula, it uses proxies to
undermine Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. In Israel's neighborhood, Iran finances
Palestinian Islamic Jihad and certain Hamas elements and provides them with the
know-how to produce rockets, drones and other weapons. None of this has abated
with the Iran nuclear deal; to the contrary, Iran has grown more aggressive on
all fronts.
For an agreement that was supposed to be narrowly limited to finding a peaceful
solution to Iran's military nuclear program, the Iranian negotiators were
brilliant. They played a weak hand superbly. And in 14 years, when critical
restrictions will be lifted, the world may be in a worse position to prevent
Iran's nuclear project than ever before.
In history and international politics, 14 years is the blink of an eye. And
there are many factors -- such as the possibility of global events that distract
international attention from Iranian violations -- that could shrink that time
frame significantly.
Concerned nations need to work together now to prevent Iran from exploiting the
nuclear deal to redraw the political map of the Middle East in its favor and
from capitalizing on the region's instability to prepare for an eventual nuclear
breakout, either before or after the deal's expiration.
Such steps would include ensuring strict inspection of Iran's nuclear facilities
-- and not just by the International Atomic Energy Agency. After all, the vast
majority of Iran's nuclear violations were exposed by western intelligence
agencies, not the IAEA. In addition, concerned nations need to pressure Iran on
its ballistic missile program and support for terrorism. They must also work to
enforce UN Security Council resolutions that prohibit Iran's proliferation of
weapons throughout the region. None of these steps, by the way, violates the
terms of the nuclear deal.
It is not too late to repair the impression that the West -- led by the United
States -- views Iran as part of the solution to the problems of the Middle East,
rather than the chief source of the region's instability and radicalism. Of
course, Iran fights the Islamic State; the fact that the world's leading radical
Shiite government fights radical Sunnis should come as no surprise.
Those who believed that the nuclear agreement would lead to a more moderate,
open, reformist Iran, at home and abroad, regrettably suffer from wishful
thinking. So long as the ayatollah's regime governs Iran, there is no chance we
will see a McDonald's in Tehran. Instead, we will see more executions, more
repression, more tyranny.
This view of Iran is shared across the Middle East by countries that used to be
antagonists. While the struggle between Israelis and Palestinians persists, any
reference to the conflict between Israel and Sunni Arab states is, for now,
obsolete. Today, Arabs and Israelis are in the same boat, facing Iranian-backed
threats all around us; in terms of how to address these threats, we are also
generally on the same page.
What we lack is leadership from our traditional allies in the West, especially
our good friends in America. Should President Obama or his successor shift
priorities and lead a campaign to pressure Iran to end its destabilizing
policies -- applying the same type of pressure that forced Iran to negotiate on
its nuclear program -- they will find willing partners among both Arabs and
Israelis.
**Moshe Yaalon, the Rosenblatt Distinguished Visiting Fellow at The Washington
Institute, served until May 2016 as Israel's minister of defense.
Moshe Yaalon: Why Iran Is
More Dangerous Than the Islamic State
موشي يعالون: لماذا إيران أكثر خطورة من تنظيم الدولة الإسلامية
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2016/10/04/moshe-yaalon-why-iran-is-more-dangerous-than-the-islamic-state%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A3/
UN Secretary General’s
latest report on human rights abuses in Iran
NCRI/ October 20/16
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2016/10/04/un-secretary-generals-latest-report-on-human-rights-abuses-in-iran/
NCRI - United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon in September 2016 presented
his latest report on the “Situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of
Iran” to the UN General Assembly highlighting the abuses carried out by the
regime.
Since the issuance of the most recent report of the Secretary-General to the
Human Rights Council on the subject (A/HRC/31/26), human rights violations have
continued at an alarming rate. In particular, a significant number of executions
took place, including of individuals who were juveniles at the time of the
alleged offence; corporal punishment, including flogging, persisted; the
treatment of journalists and human rights defenders remained of concern, as
raised by several United Nations human rights mechanisms; and religious and
ethnic minorities continued to face persecution and prosecution.
On 19 October 2015, the Secretary-General expressed serious concerns about the
alarming rate of executions in the Islamic Republic of Iran, He reiterated his
call upon the Government to establish a moratorium on executions with a view to
abolishing the death penalty. That call was echoed on several occasions by the
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and special procedures of the
Human Rights Council. The Secretary-General regrets that the Government has not
taken any measures to halt executions or instituted a moratorium on the death
penalty.
Reports of execution by hanging of women and foreign nationals continued to be
received. Between January 2015 and June 2016, at least 15 women were reportedly
executed, mostly for drug-related offences and murder, and at least 20 foreign
nationals (mainly from Afghanistan) were executed while more than 1,200 remained
on death row (see A/70/304).
Over 50 executions were carried out in public in 2015 and at least 10 during the
first half of 2016.
The report also referred to the execution of minors in Iran, stating:
In his report to the thirty-first session of the Human Rights Council, the
Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of
Iran referred to the execution of at least 73 juvenile offenders between 2005
and 2015 (A/HRC/31/69). He noted that, as of March 2016, at least 160 juvenile
offenders were reportedly on death row.
Highlighting the regime’s use of draconian tortures against political prisoners,
the UN Secretary General added:
The Secretary-General is concerned about the ongoing trend of using threats of
torture, or actual torture, to extract forced confessions or other
self-incriminatory evidence from prisoners or individuals detained by the
police, especially those incarcerated for political ends. Such confessions are
often used as admissible evidence in court proceedings.
The state of prisons in the Islamic Republic of Iran remains a major concern,
owing to extensive overcrowding and high incarceration rates. … Extremely
limited living space, poor quality food, an insufficient number of toilets and
showers and inadequate heating are all common features in many detention
facilities.
The report further highlighted the lack of access to adequate health care for
Iranian political prisoners:
People deprived of their liberty, particularly political prisoners, continue to
receive inadequate access to health care. In many cases, medical treatment is
reportedly withheld as a form of punishment to a degree so severe as to
constitute torture. On 27 April 2016, a group of Special Rapporteurs publicly
expressed concern at the situation of over a dozen political prisoners at risk
of death owing to their worsening health conditions and the continued refusal by
the authorities to provide them with medical treatment.
The recurrence of flogging remains a cause for serious concern. The Islamic
Penal Code, which came into force in 2013, provides for the punishment of
flogging for insulting the prophets, sodomy, rape, adultery and alcohol
consumption. There are reports that that punishment has also been meted-out for
not fasting, not respecting the Islamic dress code, participating in protests,
holding mixed-gender parties and shaking hands with an unrelated person of the
opposite sex.
The Committee against Torture, the Human Rights Committee and special procedures
mandate holders have repeatedly voiced concerns about the use of flogging,
highlighting in particular its use against women, and called for its abolition.
The report pointed out that the Iranian regime continues to hand down stoning
sentences:
On 20 January 2016, in a joint communication, a group of special procedure
mandate holders expressed concerns at the imminent risk of execution by stoning
of Fariba Khalegi, who was arrested in November 2013 on suspicion of involvement
in the murder of her husband.
The United Nations human rights mechanisms hold the view that execution by
stoning constitutes a form of torture or other cruel, degrading and inhuman
treatment or punishment. The Human Rights Committee has also concluded that
stoning to death for adultery is a punishment that is grossly disproportionate
to the nature of the crime.
Referring to the lack of freedom of expression in Iran, the report said:
The Secretary-General is particularly concerned about the persistent pattern of
arbitrary arrests and convictions of journalists and online activists. According
to the Committee to Protect Journalists, the Islamic Republic of Iran has
imprisoned the third greatest number of journalists of any country in the world.
The Secretary-General deplores the increasing persecution of social media
activists. In May 2016, the authorities arrested at least eight Instagram users,
most of whom were leading models in the Iranian fashion industry, for
“un-Islamic acts” and “promoting Western promiscuity”.
An Iranian cybercrime surveillance programme entitled “Operation Spider 2”,
which tracks and cracks down on social media users, has so far resulted in the
arrest and imprisonment of several Internet users on charges such as “insulting
Islam”, “publishing immoral and corrupt material” and “encouraging individuals
to commit immoral acts”.
The most recent directive issued by the country’s Supreme Council of Cyberspace,
in May 2016, requires social messaging applications to store user data on
Iranian servers. That directive allows the authorities to have access to the 20
million Iranian accounts associated with the Telegram messaging application,
strengthening the already stringent censorship regime with respect to Internet
traffic. Telegram, the use of which comprises more than 50 per cent of weekly
Internet traffic in the country, has faced restrictions, with over 50 channels
containing messages to the public being blocked after authorities complained
about the presence of pornographic content. Furthermore, the judiciary retains
the power to block applications in the future.
Facebook and Twitter continued to be entirely blocked for domestic users, and
the authorities arbitrarily ban content under the justification of protecting
families and Islamic culture.
However, refugees continue to face inequality, discrimination and mistreatment.
Only refugees with work permits issued through the Amayesh system are able to
work. Many barriers to marriage between Iranians and undocumented refugees
remain, with women being unable to transmit citizenship to their children and
their non-citizen spouses. Children born out of wedlock cannot obtain birth
certificates or travel documents and are automatically barred from accessing
public services.
The majority of provinces have imposed residency restrictions on refugees. In
July 2016, authorities in Yazd Province warned citizens not to rent houses to
non‑native Iranians, in particular Afghan refugees, and ordered them to evict
any such residents from their houses within 15 days.
The forced deportation of refugees remains of concern. Between March 2014 and
March 2015, 216,923 individuals, including 1,772 children, were reportedly
forcibly deported from the Islamic Republic of Iran. Fifty-five per cent of
those children were unaccompanied. In most cases, deportees have not been given
an eviction notice and have been forcefully evicted from the country, leaving
behind belongings and properties. Afghan deportees often face severe conditions
in overcrowded detention centres that lack drinking water and are often
subjected to mistreatment, physical abuse, exploitation and harassment.
The Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders expressed
serious concerns about the continuing pattern of arbitrary arrest, detention and
prosecution of human rights defenders as an attempt to prevent them from
engaging in legitimate and peaceful human rights activities … . Human rights
activists and lawyers are routinely subjected to ill-treatment, including
prolonged solitary confinement, degrading conditions in detention, psychological
and physical torture and denial of urgent medical treatment. They are often
convicted on questionable charges and given excessive prison sentences after
trials that do not meet the basic requirement of the right to due process under
international human rights law.
The sentencing of human rights activists illustrates the continuing shrinking
space for human rights defenders and other civil society actors. The
Secretary-General urges the authorities to stop targeting human rights defenders
and other civil society actors who are peacefully exercising fundamental
freedoms and to open up space for those individuals to conduct their essential
work freely and safely.
The UN Secretary General further referred to the appalling situation of women in
Iran under the mullahs’ regime:
Violations of the rights to freedom of movement and expression and the rights to
health and work seriously affect women, as do the practices of underage
marriage, killings in the name of honour and female genital mutilation.
According to reports, 60 per cent of women in the Islamic Republic of Iran
experience domestic violence (see A/HRC/31/69). According to the Global Gender
Gap Report 2015, 21 per cent of Iranian women 19 years of age and under were
married.
The Civil Code also requires women to be submissive to men and specifies that
they may lose their rights, including to maintenance, if they fail to respond to
the sexual needs of their husbands.
Senior government leaders have consistently made remarks that reinforce the
traditional cultural roles for women. On several occasions, the Supreme Leader
commented on the role of women in society and stressed that women’s greatest
responsibility is to bear children and that women’s employment is not a primary
concern of the country. That widespread attitude reflects the fact that only
around 17 per cent of women between the ages of 15 and 64 are active in the
labour market.
The report also highlighted the regime’s mistreatment of individuals belonging
to religious and ethnic minorities:
The special procedures mandate holders and treaty bodies have referred to the
Baha’i as the most severely persecuted religious minority in the Islamic
Republic of Iran, with its members subjected to multiple forms of discrimination
that affect their enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights.
In the Islamic Republic of Iran, access to education at technical and vocational
universities and non-governmental educational institutions is restricted
according to one’s religion.
Discrimination and persecution of other minority groups also remain prevalent.
Ethnic minority groups, including Arabs, Azeris, Baluch and Kurds, face
discrimination in gaining access to university studies, employment, business
licences and economic aid, getting permission to publish books and exercising
their civil and political rights. … The Government also discriminates against
Azeris by prohibiting the use of the Azeri language in schools and through
harassment of Azeris.
Given the serious human rights situation in the country, the Secretary-General
is disappointed that the current United Nations Development Assistance Framework
for the period 2017-2021 lacks reference to human rights and gender equality.
In his recommendations, Secretary Ban said:
The Secretary-General remains deeply troubled by reports of executions,
floggings, arbitrary arrests and detentions, unfair trials, denial of access to
medical care and possible torture and ill-treatment. He is also concerned about
continued restrictions of public freedoms and the related persecution of civil
society actors, the persistence of discrimination against women and minorities
and conditions of detention.
The Secretary-General reiterates his call upon the Government to introduce a
moratorium on the use of the death penalty and to prohibit executions of
juvenile offenders and those who were below 18 years of age at the time the
offence was committed.
The Secretary-General urges the Government to create space for civil society
actors to exercise their legitimate right to peacefully carry out their
activities in safety and freedom, without fear of arrest, detention or
prosecution.
The Secretary-General urges the Government to remove all discriminatory
provisions in legislation that affect women, in accordance with international
standards.
The Secretary-General urges the Government to take prompt steps to protect the
rights of all persons belonging to religious and ethnic minorities and to remove
and address all forms of discrimination against them.
Turkey's Night of Long Knives
Burak Bekdil/The Gatestone Institute/October 04/16
http://www.meforum.org/6312/turkey-night-of-long-knives
Slightly edited version of an article originally published on September 18 under
the title "The 'Great Turkish Purge': Guilty Without Trial."
In the twelve days ending on July 2, 1934 the Nazi regime carried out a series
of executions against its remaining political opponents, claiming they were
involved in plots by Sturmabteilung (SA) commander Ernst Röhm and others to
overthrow the government. Hundreds were killed.
The regime did not limit itself to a purge of the SA. Having already imprisoned
social democrats and communists, Hitler used the so-called "Röhm Putsch" as an
excuse to move against conservatives. More killings followed, including Kurt von
Schleicher, Hitler's predecessor as Chancellor, and von Schleicher's wife. The
Gestapo also murdered several leaders of the disbanded Catholic Center Party.
Just a few years later, the Soviets' own purge would be called Yezhovshchina
("Times of Yezhov"), after Nikolai Yezhov, head of the Soviet secret police.
From 1936 until 1953, Yezhovshchina not only meant being expelled from the
party; it came to mean almost certain arrest, imprisonment, and often execution.
The Great Turkish Purge of 2016 brings tragedy to millions suspected of
supporting Fethullah Gulen. The purge, in general, was Stalin's effort to
eliminate past and potential opposition groups. Hundreds of thousands of victims
faced charges of political crimes such as espionage, sabotage, anti-Soviet
agitation, and conspiracies to prepare uprisings and coups. Most victims were
quickly executed by gunfire or sent to the Gulag labor camps, where many died of
starvation, disease, exposure and overwork.
Several decades later, the Turks are luckier: no Gestapo, no executions, no
summary killings and no labor camps. But the "Great Turkish Purge" brings tragic
misfortunes to millions of Turks who are suspected of having allied with
Fethullah Gulen, once President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's best political ally, now
his worst enemy and the prime suspect behind the failed coup of July 15. Gulen,
in self-exile in the United States since 1999, is an Islamic preacher believed
to have millions of loyalists in Turkey and more than 150 other countries, where
he runs schools and charity work. Since Turkey's failed July 15 coup attempt,
tens of thousands of people have been jailed and over 100,000 civil servants
have been fired from their jobs.
During the month and a half after July 15, the Turkish government aggressively
purged more than 100,000 civil servants and military personnel, and arrested
tens of thousands, including nearly half of Turkey's active-duty admirals and
generals. Anyone can be the target: journalists, academics, teachers, pilots,
doctors, businessmen -- even the owner of the small grocery store on the corner,
if its owner kept his savings at a bank that the government claims financed
Gulen's illegal activities.
Some of Turkey's biggest companies are also under the spotlight. In August, a
court appointed trustees to Boydak Holding, on charges of the
multibillion-dollar group's alleged ties with Gulen. The family-based group's 42
companies have interests in furniture, textiles, chemicals, marketing, logistics
and energy. The group employs a staff of more than 14,000.
In September, 18 companies operating under Koza-Ipek Holding, worth $10 billion,
were brought under the control of a state fund. According to a cabinet minister,
the Turkish state has so far seized more than $4 billion worth of assets
belonging to suspected Gulenists.
A Turkish prosecutor claims that journalist Ahmet Altan (left) and his brother,
professor Mehmet Altan, sent out seditious "subliminal messages" during a TV
debate.
On a single day, September 8, Turkey arrested 27 businessmen and 50 military
officers. Two days later, prominent journalist Ahmet Altan and his brother,
academic and columnist Professor Mehmet Altan, were detained for questioning. A
prosecutor claims that during a recent TV debate, the suspects had given
"subliminal messages suggesting a military coup."
During the purge, even the simplest universal legal norms are being
systematically ignored. In one instance, the wife of the former editor-in-chief
of the daily Cumhuriyet was banned from flying to Germany, and her passport was
seized. Dilek Dundar's husband, Can Dundar, is on trial on charges of "revealing
state secrets," after he ran front-page stories showing arms shipments from the
Turkish government to radical fighters in Syria. In another case, a file photo
shows 64-year-old Hatice Yildirim in a wheelchair, with police officers around
her. The elderly woman was detained because she is the mother-in-law of one of
the coup suspects, Adil Oksuz.
As in Germany and the Soviet Union in the 1930s Turkey's purge is spreading to
another group of usual suspects: Kurds. On September 8, Turkey suspended more
than 11,000 schoolteachers for suspected links with the militant Kurdistan
Workers' Party (PKK), a group that is on the list of terror organizations of
Turkey, the U.S. and the EU. The mass suspension came without a court ruling to
determine that all of these people were tried on charges of terror and all were
found guilty, with their appeals rejected. No, the schoolteachers were not even
on trial when they were informed that they had been suspended. Guilty without
trial.
On September 11, Turkey's Interior Ministry appointed trustees to 28 local
municipalities across the country's predominantly Kurdish southeast, on the
grounds that they allegedly provided support to the PKK and Gulen's network.
Elected mayors, too, were suspended without a court ruling that proves they have
links with terror groups.
There are warnings, mostly going unnoticed by the ruling party, that the Turkish
purge violates basic civil liberties. "If you try to run the country with the
feelings of revenge and hatred, then you will cause suffering for many innocent
people. This is the point we have reached now. A total witch hunt has been
launched in many fields," said Kemal Kilicdaroglu, leader of the main opposition
Social Democrat party.
According to Thorbjorn Jagland, secretary general of the Council of Europe
(which enforces human rights in the European Court of Human Rights), Turkey must
produce clear evidence in pursuing participants in a failed coup, and avoid
targeting teachers and journalists simply because they worked for firms run by
the Muslim cleric Ankara portrays as its mastermind. Otherwise, Jagland said,
Turkey may be challenged in the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg.
Times after attempted coups are always turbulent. With the excesses of a
witch-hunt, Erdogan is now adding millions to an already long list of Turks who
deeply dislike him. Meanwhile, Turkey is getting more and more distant from the
utopia of becoming a country of peace and order.
**Burak Bekdil is an Ankara-based columnist for the Turkish newspaper Hürriyet
Daily News and a fellow at the Middle East Forum.