LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN

March 17/16

 

Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani

http://www.eliasbejjaninews.com/newsbulletin16/english.march17.16.htm

 

News Bulletin Achieves Since 2006

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Bible Quotations For Today
Jesus Fasts in the Wilderness for Forty Days
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Luke 04/01-13: "Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit in the wilderness, where for forty days he was tempted by the devil. He ate nothing at all during those days, and when they were over, he was famished. The devil said to him, ‘If you are the Son of God, command this stone to become a loaf of bread.’Jesus answered him, ‘It is written, "One does not live by bread alone." ’ Then the devil led him up and showed him in an instant all the kingdoms of the world. And the devil said to him, ‘To you I will give their glory and all this authority; for it has been given over to me, and I give it to anyone I please. If you, then, will worship me, it will all be yours.’ Jesus answered him, ‘It is written, "Worship the Lord your God, and serve only him." ’Then the devil took him to Jerusalem, and placed him on the pinnacle of the temple, saying to him, ‘If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down from here, for it is written, "He will command his angels concerning you, to protect you", and "On their hands they will bear you up, so that you will not dash your foot against a stone." ’Jesus answered him, ‘It is said, "Do not put the Lord your God to the test." ’When the devil had finished every test, he departed from him until an opportune time."

We command you, beloved, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, to keep away from believers who are living in idleness and not according to the tradition that they received from us
Second Letter to the Thessalonians 03/06-18:"We command you, beloved, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, to keep away from believers who are living in idleness and not according to the tradition that they received from us. For you yourselves know how you ought to imitate us; we were not idle when we were with you, and we did not eat anyone’s bread without paying for it; but with toil and labour we worked night and day, so that we might not burden any of you. This was not because we do not have that right, but in order to give you an example to imitate. For even when we were with you, we gave you this command: Anyone unwilling to work should not eat. For we hear that some of you are living in idleness, mere busybodies, not doing any work. Now such persons we command and exhort in the Lord Jesus Christ to do their work quietly and to earn their own living. Brothers and sisters, do not be weary in doing what is right. Take note of those who do not obey what we say in this letter; have nothing to do with them, so that they may be ashamed. Do not regard them as enemies, but warn them as believers. Now may the Lord of peace himself give you peace at all times in all ways. The Lord be with all of you.
I, Paul, write this greeting with my own hand. This is the mark in every letter of mine; it is the way I write. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with all of you.

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on March 17/16
Congressional Legislation On Designated Terrorist Organization Hizbullah Aimed At Removing Online Presence Of Its TV Network Al-Manar, Which Is Active On U.S. Social Media; Deadline Was Yesterday
By: Steven Stalinsky/MEMRI/MEMRI/March 16/16
Outcome of Hezbollah’s intervention in Syria/Roger Bejjani/Face Book/March 16/16
Arabs must reject sectarianism/Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor/Al Arabiya/March 16/16
Egypt and Israel: Peace but not peaceful/Yossi Mekelberg/Al Arabiya/March 16/16
Nurturing the date palm tree, a symbol of civilization and resilience/José Graziano da Silva/Al Arabiya/March 16/16
Here’s why Geneva talks can succeed/Camelia Entekhabi-Fard/Al Arabiya/March 16/16
Why Putin is ahead in Syria’s game of chess/Joyce Karam/Al Arabiya/March 16/16
Russia's Withdrawal Is Another Facade/Anna Borshchevskaya/The Washington Institute/March 16/16
Using International Financial Aid to Improve Baghdad-KRG Relations/Michael Knights/The Washington Institute/March 16/16

 

Titles For Latest Lebanese Related News published on March 17/16
Congressional Legislation On Designated Terrorist Organization Hizbullah Aimed At Removing Online Presence Of Its TV Network Al-Manar, Which Is Active On U.S. Social Media; Deadline Was Yesterday
Outcome of Hezbollah’s intervention in Syria
Rivlin to Tell Putin: Syria Solution Must Not Strengthen Hizbullah
Israel Sees both Risks and Hizbullah-linked Benefits from Syrian Chaos
Hizbullah Denies Pulling out of Syria
Hizbullah, Mustaqbal Agree on Need to 'Activate Institutions, Boost Stability'
Gemayel Says Won't Vote for Franjieh or Aoun over Fears of 'Confrontation with Region'
Iran: Hizbullah Played Key Role in Eradicating Terror in Syria, Protecting Lebanon
Berri Says Putin Showed Judo Skills in Syria
Harb on Illegal Networks: Violating Country's Sovereignty Unacceptable
Hariri to Damascus Allies: Stop Killing Syrians, Withdraw from Syria
Rifi Resumes Duties as Justice Minister, Albeit from Home
Palestinians in North Deny Presence of 'Cell Plotting to Assassinate Rifi, Fatfat'

 

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on March 17/16

IS Flag Found with Algerian Suspect Killed in Brussels Raid
Rivlin also stressed the quality of Israeli-Russian relations.
UN: Pursuing war criminals in Syria should not wait for end of war
Assad advisor: Russia forces can return to Syria
Syrian opposition demands detail from government at peace talks
Arab League welcomes Russian troop withdrawal from Syria
De Mistura Says Syrian Sides Submit 'Documents' on Political Deal
Another Group of Russian Planes Leaves Syria, Returns Home
Kerry to Meet Putin over Syria Next Week
Russian Syria Pullout 'Positive' for Geneva Talks, Says Arab League
Russia to keep S-400 in Syria until Saudi warplanes leave Turkey
Syrian Kurds ‘to declare’ federal system in N. Syria
Lavrov says agrees to try to resume flights with Egypt in shortest time
US criticizes Israel for 'land seizure'
Clashes spread to new areas of southeast Turkey after bombing
Turkish scholars arrested over ‘terror propaganda’ charges
Turkey faces uphill battle to stop migrant smuggling
Hamas Calls for Egypt to Loosen Gaza Blockade
Qatar Poet Serving 15-Year Jail Term Pardoned
Iran fire festival celebrations kill three, injure 259
Iraq cabinet warns Sadr protest camp 'illegal'

 

Links From Jihad Watch Site for March 17/16
Canada: Muslim says “Allah told” him to stab soldiers; top cop worries about “Islamophobia”
Muslim screaming “Allah” stabs two Canadian soldiers
Raymond Ibrahim: How U.S. Foreign Policy Made 2015 “Worst Year in Modern History for Christian Persecution”
France battling jihadis in police force, military
UK: Muslim care home staff stopped residents from having bacon sandwiches
Police foil “imminent” jihad mass murder attack in Paris
Nigeria: Islamic State murders 22 in jihad suicide bombings at mosque
Convicted jihadi Babar Ahmad pulling the wool over Leftist media’s eyes
Belgium: Islamic State flag and jihad manual found by gunman’s body
Hugh Fitzgerald: Jonathan Power, and “Why Islam Is Not Violent” Yet Again
Pakistan: Major Muslim orgs say law protecting women from abuse is un-Islamic
Nigeria: Senate rejects gender equality bill, Muslim senators say it violates Sharia
Islamic State publishes “kill list” with names and addresses of Minnesota cops
Belgium: Muslims fire on police during raid on Paris jihad suspects
Banner at churches, synagogues: “Say no to anti-Muslim bigotry”
California: Muslim gets 8 years for lying about links to the Islamic State
Israel: Muslim cleric gets 11 months jail for inciting violence against Jews
Latest survey finds 25% of French teenagers are Muslims

 

Congressional Legislation On Designated Terrorist Organization Hizbullah Aimed At Removing Online Presence Of Its TV Network Al-Manar, Which Is Active On U.S. Social Media; Deadline Was Yesterday
By: Steven Stalinsky/MEMRI/MEMRI/March 16/16
Click on this link to read the MEMRI Report: http://www.memri.org/report/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/9077.htm

 

Outcome of Hezbollah’s intervention in Syria
Roger Bejjani/Face Book/March 16/16
Objectively and incontestably!
1. Extend artificially Assad’s regime survival; which led to the emergence of extreme Jihadist groups, inexistent until end of 2013.
2. Dramatic increase of Syrian refugees in Lebanon due to the attack by Hezbollah of the Syrian Eastern Sunni enclaves/towns. A Million Sunni refugees crossed the border with Lebanon seeking refuge fleeing Hezbollah and Assad's Army.
3. An estimate of 1,400 dead and 2000 seriously wounded Hezbollah young brain washed Lebanese fighters.
4. Lebanese Shia have become the prime enemies of 1.2 Billion Sunni.
5. Lebanon’s economy is at risk due to Hezbollah’s intervention in Syria, Bahrain, Kuwait, Yemen….
6. Impossibility of finding employment for all Lebanese Shia in the major jobs’ market: Gulf countries.
7. Daesh has never fought a battle against Hezbollah. This extremist group is contained at over 350K from Syria’s borders with Lebanon in its stronghold Rekka. The 150 Daesh fighters (spin-off from Nosra) in Kalamoun do not represent a serious threat to Lebanon’s security. The National Army will wipe them out if they adventure in entering Lebanon.
8. Withdrawing from Syria becomes extremely difficult for Hassan Nasrallah. It is inevitable though and he will together with his group lose face.
9. Once those frustrated Hezbollah fighters are back home, they will represent an imminent dangerous threat to internal stability. They will be tempted to offset their defeat in Syria with a victory over the Lebanese. They will fail as well.
In summary, Nasrallah’s blind devotion to Khamanei has only brought misery to Lebanese Shia and non Shia and to the Syrian people.


Rivlin to Tell Putin: Syria Solution Must Not Strengthen Hizbullah
Associated Press/Naharnet/March 16/16/Israeli President Reuven Rivlin will tell his Russian counterpart on Wednesday that any future agreement in Syria must not end up strengthening Hizbullah and and its main backer Iran, a senior Israeli official said. The unidentified official said the main goal of Rivlin’s meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow will be to discuss the international negotiations taking place in Geneva on an agreement to end the fighting in Syria and find a political solution for the war-torn country. “What we want is that Iran and Hizbullah not emerge strengthened from this process,” he said. “The president will stress these points and begin a conversation on how to ensure that this doesn’t happen.” Moscow “understands that it won’t be good if Hizbullah remains in Syria and consolidates its position there,” the official was quoted as saying by Israeli daily Haaretz. “Given the situation we’re in, we have to coordinate with Russia,” Rivlin told reporters on the plane en route to Moscow. “Everybody understands that the Islamic State (extremist group) is a danger to the entire world, but for us, fundamentalist Iranian Shiite Islam is no less of a danger,” Haaretz quoted him as saying. The newspaper said that Rivlin will be the first foreign leader to meet with Putin since the Russian president announced on Monday that he would withdraw Russia's forces from Syria. Having dramatically turned the tide of war in President Bashar Assad's favor with five months of intense bombardment of his foes, Putin is pressuring the Syrian leader to engage them in more meaningful dialogue at the newly reconvened U.N.-brokered peace talks in Geneva. With an announcement that appeared to take even senior Russian commanders by surprise, Putin ordered most of the estimated 3,000 to 6,000 personnel to begin withdrawing from Syria on Tuesday, a step that raised hopes for progress at the talks.

Israel Sees both Risks and Hizbullah-linked Benefits from Syrian Chaos

Naharnet/Agence France Presse/March 16/16/In a hospital in northern Israel, wounded Syrian rebel Malek is waiting until he is well enough to pick up his gun again to battle President Bashar al-Assad's regime. "I will return to Syria and fight until Assad is gone," the 22-year-old told Agence France Presse in a treatment room guarded by Israeli soldiers. Five years into Syria's civil war, Israel has seen benefits despite the chaos unfolding next door, and the treatment of wounded fighters is one sign of its quiet and limited involvement. It has sought to avoid being dragged directly into the conflict, but at the same time defend what it sees as its interests. That has meant allegedly carrying out air strikes to stop arms deliveries to Hizbullah and coordinating with Russia despite Moscow's support for Assad's regime, which Israel opposes. Israel insists its policy of treating war wounded who seek help is driven by humanitarian concerns. But analysts point out that rebels, including those linked to al-Qaida and the Islamic State (IS) jihadist group, are also fighting, and weakening, Hizbullah fighters backing Assad. Israel and Syria have formally been at war for decades though the demarcation line between them had been quiet for more than 30 years. When the civil war began in 2011, Israel decided to minimize any active intervention, said Haim Tomer, a former senior officer of Israeli intelligence service Mossad. But as Syria splintered, new threats and potential opportunities arose for Israel -- sometimes leading to more direct involvement.Israel has allegedly carried out a series of air strikes on Hizbullah within Syria, though it does not publicly confirm or deny them. More than 2,000 Syrians have been treated in Israeli hospitals since 2013, according to the Israeli army. Malek, who says he fights in a brigade in the Free Syrian Army in southern Syria, has received one operation for a stomach wound paid for by Israel and was waiting for another on his leg. He said rebel commanders knew about the treatment and there was acceptance of it. Another fighter, on his second trip to Israel, said that when he was wounded in a car bomb he chose Israel over Jordan for treatment because of its better healthcare. The Ziv Hospital estimates each Syrian on average costs the Israeli government roughly $15,000. The Israeli army refuses to confirm or deny rumours of IS and al-Qaida fighters among the injured, saying it treats people without asking their affiliation. The war means that Assad's forces no longer have the capacity to seriously threaten Israel. And Hizbullah appears too preoccupied fighting alongside Assad to attack Israel."The threat from the state of Syria to Israel disappeared, and this is part of the good news," said Itamar Yaar, a former deputy head of Israel's National Security Council. "We don't see this will change in the coming months or few years," he added, stressing Israel is happy to see Hizbullah battle it out with Islamists in clashes in which it has lost hundreds of fighters.But the fractious nature of the war also creates potential threats, including what Israel sees as the growing influence of its arch-foe Iran in Syria. In the province of Quneitra, within sight of the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights and where Malek was fighting, much of the territory is held by al-Nusra Front, the Syrian affiliate of al-Qaida.Further south are the Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade, which have been linked to IS. Despite rhetoric against Israel, neither al-Nusra nor IS has attacked Israeli territory. But authorities have erected a 50-kilometer fence along the border to keep fighting at bay, and increased coordination with the Jordanian army. Russia's entry into the war last September in support of Assad added another layer of complexity.Yaar said that while Russia and Israel have solid relations, Moscow's involvement made Israel's activities inside Syria harder because it forced the Jewish state to coordinate. Israeli intelligence officials are now watching to what extent Russia follows through on its announced withdrawal of forces.
"I don't think Israel will react very differently until we see changes on the ground," Yaar said.

Hizbullah Denies Pulling out of Syria
Naharnet/March 16/16/Hizbullah has denied reports about the withdrawal of its fighters from Syria following the decision of President Vladimir Putin for Russian personnel to begin pulling out from the war-torn country. "False messages have been disseminated about the partial withdrawal of Hizbullah fighters” from Syria, a Hizbullah official told RIA Novosti Russian state news agency. Al-Qaida-linked al-Nusra Front also claimed that it is preparing to launch a new offensive in Syria within the next 48 hours. But the Hizbullah official warned the media “not to fall in the trap of such lies and rumors.” Sources close to Hizbullah also denied in remarks to pan-Arab daily Asharq al-Awsat that Hizbullah is planning to withdraw from Syria where it is backing President Bashar Assad against the rebels seeking to topple him. Syrian Observatory for Human Rights director Rami Abdel Rahman told the newspaper that Hizbullah has lately carried out replacements within the ranks of its fighters. He ruled out any possible pullout of the party from the neighboring country in the near future. There were high hopes this week that Russia's withdrawal would give a push to peace talks being held in Geneva to try to end Syria's brutal five-year conflict. Putin ordered on Monday the "main part" of Russia's forces out of Syria, but pledged to keep some air and naval bases there. The Syrian war has killed more than 270,000 people and displaced millions.

Hizbullah, Mustaqbal Agree on Need to 'Activate Institutions, Boost Stability'
Naharnet/March 16/16/Hizbullah and al-Mustaqbal movement agreed Wednesday on the need to activate state institutions and preserve stability in the country. “The conferees agreed to activate the work of institutions, follow up on the measures that can boost domestic stability, and support the efforts of the military and security institutions as they seek to protect the country and its citizens,” the two parties said in a joint statement issued after their 26th dialogue session in Ain al-Tineh. Dialogue between the two parties was about to get suspended in recent weeks amid a war of words between them that is linked to the Saudi-Iranian tensions in the region and unprecedented Saudi measures against Lebanon and Hizbullah. Speaker Nabih Berri has reportedly exerted major efforts to convince the two parties to maintain their bilateral talks. The two parties have several times reiterated that their dialogue is mainly aimed at defusing sectarian tensions in the country.

Gemayel Says Won't Vote for Franjieh or Aoun over Fears of 'Confrontation with Region'
Naharnet/March 16/16/Kataeb Party chief MP Sami Gemayel stressed Wednesday that his party's parliamentary bloc will not vote for Marada Movement chief MP Suleiman Franjieh or Free Patriotic Movement founder MP Michel Aoun in the presidency elections. “What would we do if Aoun becomes president? We do not have the right to send the citizens to the unknown, seeing as we have a problem with his political principles and his vision of Lebanon as part of an axis,” said Gemayel during an interview on Future TV. “Why should we surrender and why should we give the presidency to Hizbullah? Why would we have over the State to March 8 after all the perseverance we showed for years?” Gemayel asked. “We will not vote for Suleiman Franjieh and we were clear with him and with Aoun. We do not have a personal problem with them but we fear for the country's interest,” he added. “What would we win if we push the Sunni community to extremism and the country to a confrontation with the (Arab) region?” Gemayel asked, citing the latest Saudi measures against Lebanon that the kingdom attributed to “hostile” stances by Foreign Minister Jebran Bassil – the FPM chief and Aoun's son-in-law.
Lebanon has been without a president since the term of Michel Suleiman ended in May 2014 and the FPM, Hizbullah and some of their allies have been boycotting the electoral sessions. Al-Mustaqbal movement leader ex-PM Saad Hariri launched late in 2015 a proposal to nominate Franjieh for the presidency but his suggestion was rejected by the country's main Christian parties as well as Hizbullah. The Hizbullah-led March 8 camp, as well as March 14's Lebanese Forces, have argued that Aoun is more eligible than Franjieh to become president given the size of his parliamentary bloc and his bigger influence in the Christian community.

Iran: Hizbullah Played Key Role in Eradicating Terror in Syria, Protecting Lebanon

Naharnet/March 16/16/A top Iranian security official on Wednesday hailed Hizbullah for its military role in Syria, saying the Tehran-backed party's intervention in the neighboring country has helped preserve Lebanon's security. “Hizbullah has played a key role in eradicating the terrorist groups in Syria and protecting Lebanon's security,” said Ali Shamkhani, the head of the Supreme National Security Council of Iran. Condemning the labeling of Hizbullah as terrorist by the Arab League and the Gulf Cooperation Council, Shamkhani said “the Zionist entity and its agents are disgruntled by Hizbullah's massive popularity in the Islamic world and the Arab countries.” On March 11, the council of Arab foreign ministers declared Hizbullah a "terrorist" group, after Gulf monarchies adopted the same stance amid Iranian-Saudi tensions in the region. Lebanon, Iraq and Algeria expressed reservations over the resolution.
The move came a month after Riyadh cut ties with Tehran following demonstrations in which its embassy and a consulate were torched, in the wake of the Saudi execution of a prominent Shiite dissident cleric. The Arab resolution denounced "Iranian interference" in the "internal affairs" of Arab countries. In January, GCC member Bahrain said it had dismantled a "terror" cell allegedly linked to Iran's Revolutionary Guards and Hizbullah. Saudi Arabia and fellow Gulf nations also accuse Iran of supporting Shiite rebels in Yemen, as well as attempting to destabilize their own regimes. They also denounce its alliance with the Syrian regime and Hizbullah while they support rebels who have been fighting since 2011 to topple the Damascus government and President Bashar Assad. In February, Saudi Arabia halted a $3 billion program for military supplies to Lebanon in protest against Hizbullah. Announcing the funding cut, a Saudi official said at the time that the kingdom noticed "hostile Lebanese positions resulting from the stranglehold of Hizbullah on the state."The United States, Canada and Australia have listed Hizbullah as a "terrorist" group while the European Union has only blacklisted its military wing.

Berri Says Putin Showed Judo Skills in Syria
Naharnet/March 16/16/Speaker Nabih Berri has described Russian President Vladimir Putin as a “skilled judo player,” saying he had changed the equation in the fighting in Syria and created a positive shock after his announcement this week that his forces will withdraw from Syria. As Safir daily on Wednesday quoted Berri as telling his visitors that Putin changed the equation in the battles in Syria's war with five months of intense bombardment of President Bashar Assad's foes. Putin dramatically turned the tide of war in Assad's favor during the past months and on Monday he ordered most of the estimated 3,000 to 6,000 personnel to begin withdrawing from Syria. Such an announcement is a step that raised hopes for progress at newly reconvened U.N.-brokered peace talks in Geneva. Putin said Moscow's intervention had fulfilled its objectives by allowing Assad's military to "radically" turn the tide of war. He added that the move should help serve as a stimulus for Syria's political talks, a sign that he is pressuring the Syrian leader to engage his foes in more meaningful dialogue. “Putin can now say that he has done his share to facilitate the political settlement and that the Syrian opposition, and regional and international powers that are backing it should do the same,” Berri told his visitors. Putin is known to be an avid sportsman and likes to show off his athleticism. He has a black belt in judo.

Harb on Illegal Networks: Violating Country's Sovereignty Unacceptable
Naharnet/March 16/16/Telecommunications Minister Butros Harb stated on Wednesday that violations against the country's sovereignty and its national security are unacceptable, assuring that perpetrators behind the illegal internet networks will be punished. “We will not accept violations against our national sovereignty and security, nor will we accept infringing on the privacy rights of the Lebanese. These crimes will not go unpunished,” Harb stated in a press conference. “The networks belong to suspicious sides and we consider it a crime against our sovereignty,” he pointed out, in reference to the possibility that the networks can be breached by Lebanon's long-time foe Israel or any party that wants to spy on the country. “We are in front of an extensive system with wide expertise. Some of the perpetrators have already been implicated in the Barouk scandal,” he added. Last week and during a meeting of the parliamentary media committee it was unveiled that a “mafia” is taking advantage of internet services by installing internet stations that are not subject to the state control. The owners of these stations are buying international internet bandwidth with nominal cost from Turkey and Cyprus which they are selling back to Lebanese subscribers at reduced prices. Harb added: “Some sensitive state departments were victims of illegal internet providers,” he said pointing out that they inadvertently subscribed to the services at a nominal cost and sometimes for free. He stressed that the file was referred to the related judicial and security authorities. The Minister stressed that the equipment were confiscated, he said: “Our technical teams were able to uncover unlicensed technical equipment in different locations on several mountainous terrains.”Later during the day, Head of the parliamentary media committee MP Hassan Fadlallah said after a weekly meeting of lawmakers with Speaker Nabih Berri: “The parliament will address the illegal internet network. We are faced with a system that works in parallel to that of the state and it is open to Israeli spying." It has been reported that wireless internet towers and technical equipment were placed lawlessly in some mountainous terrains including Tannourine, al-Dinnieh, Sannine and al-Zaarour. Smuggled internet services initiate risks namely the possibility of security breach as it lacks the basic control standards exposing Lebanon's security to third parties including Israel. Adding to the above is the fact that smuggling online services outside legal frameworks is a waste for the state's treasury amounting to over $2 million losses on a monthly basis. In 2009, a telecommunications station in the Barouk area of the Shouf was uncovered, triggering heated debate on the involvement of Israel in spying operations.

Hariri to Damascus Allies: Stop Killing Syrians, Withdraw from Syria
Naharnet/March 16/16/Al-Mustaqbal movement leader ex-PM Saad Hariri on Tuesday called on Hizbullah and other groups fighting alongside the Syrian regime to “stop killing the Syrian people” and return to their countries. “March 15 is a glorious day in the history of the Syrian people and a symbol of rebellion against oppression, tyranny and terrorism,” said Hariri from Paris in a series of tweets marking the fifth anniversary of the Syrian anti-regime uprising. He also paid tribute to “the Syrian brothers who are facing with bare hands the most vicious machines of killing, displacement and destruction.”“History will not be merciful towards a regime that committed the most terrible crimes against its people and opened the doors of Syria for the remnants of terror and aberration,” Hariri said. “All Syrians would say today: take your hands off Syria. Stop killing the Syrian people. Withdraw from Syria and return to your countries,” the former premier added. His remarks come on the same day that Russia, a key ally of Damascus, started a surprise withdrawal of its forces and warplanes from war-torn Syria after its intervention in September last year helped the regime achieve major military gains. In recent years, the regime has received instrumental military support on the ground from Iranian military advisers and elite forces in addition to militants from Hizbullah and several Iraqi, Pakistani and Afghan Shiite groups. Hizbullah has deployed at least 6,000 militants to Syria since the start of the conflict and around 1,000 Hizbullah members have been reportedly killed there.The party argues that its intervention, which is controversial in Lebanon, was necessary to protect the country from extremist groups and to prevent the fall of Syria into the hands of hostile forces.

Rifi Resumes Duties as Justice Minister, Albeit from Home
Naharnet/March 16/16/Resigned minister Ashraf Rifi has resumed his duties as justice minister by signing the ministry's mail and following up on its files, although without being present at the ministry building, media reports said on Tuesday. “As of Monday, Minister Ashraf Rifi returned to his duties as justice minister, though from afar. His team is working at the ministry while he is signing mail and following up on files from his office in Ashrafieh,” LBCI television reported. It quoted sources close to Rifi as saying that he is “still an incumbent minister who enjoys full jurisdiction and has a duty to perform his missions.”“Rifi cannot accept to paralyze a vital public institution such as the judiciary and he cannot dodge his responsibilities,” the sources added, noting that the minister's return to his tasks “does not mean that he has decided to retract his resignation, which remains unofficial pending a decision from the relevant authority.”
LBCI pointed out that the role of acting justice minister Alice Shabtini stopped “the moment Rifi resumed his duties.”Al-Jadeed television said Shabtini has signed several decrees and documents in her capacity as acting justice minister. “Rifi has submitted his resignation to the prime minister in written form, but the acceptance of his resignation requires a decree signed by the president in addition to the PM's approval,” LBCI noted, quoting legal experts. “As long as there is no president and as long as Prime Minister Tammam Salam has not issued a decree accepting the resignation,” Rifi remains the justice minister, the TV network added. Lebanon has been without a president since May 2014 and Salam's government has since been acting in caretaker capacity. Rifi announced his resignation in a February 21 press conference, accusing Hizbullah of “dominating the government's decision.”His resignation statement also cited alleged Hizbullah interference in the case of ex-minister Michel Samaha, who is facing charges of having planned "terrorist" acts in collaboration with the Syrian regime. Rifi accused Hizbullah of blocking his efforts to transfer the case against Samaha, a former close confidante of Damascus, to Lebanon's highest court, the Judicial Council. Samaha was freed on bail in January under a controversial Military Court ruling that sent shockwaves across Lebanon. The ex-minister was arrested in August 2012 and charged with attempting to carry out "terrorist acts" over allegations that he and Syrian security services chief Ali Mamluk transported explosives and planned attacks and assassinations of political and religious figures in Lebanon. Samaha was sentenced in May 2015 to four-and-half years in prison, but in June Lebanon's Cassation Court nullified the verdict and ordered a retrial.

Palestinians in North Deny Presence of 'Cell Plotting to Assassinate Rifi, Fatfat'
Naharnet/March 16/16/Palestinian factions and popular committees in north Lebanon denied Tuesday reports about the presence of an alleged assassination squad at the al-Beddawi Palestinian refugee camp. In a statement, the groups denied “media reports about the presence of a cell at the al-Beddawi camp that is plotting to assassinate resigned justice minister Maj. Gen. Ashraf Rifi and MP Ahmed Fatfat” of the al-Mustaqbal bloc. “Our camps in general and the al-Beddawi camp in particular enjoy stable security situations due to the efforts that are being exerted by the (Palestinian) resistance factions and the high coordination with all Lebanese security agencies,” the statement said. “We will remain neutral in Lebanon and we will not side with a party against another. We support Lebanon’s stability and security and we will not allow anyone to use our camps as a launchpad for any security violation,” the factions and committees vowed. They also expressed readiness to “cooperate in assessing and probing any information about the presence of any individual posing a security threat to Lebanon's stability.”On Sunday, Rifi announced that he has received information about an alleged “Syrian-Iranian” plot to assassinate him and Fatfat. “The reports are true and I come from a security background. I served for 40 years in the Internal Security Forces and led the agency as its director general for eight years. Normally, I have ties with all the friendly Arab and foreign security agencies and communication is still ongoing,” Rifi told Orient News TV. The resigned minister revealed that he received a phone call in recent days from a certain figure after which he held a meeting with the caller's representative. “He asked me to be cautious seeing as there is information that four individuals at a Palestinian camp in northern Lebanon have been tasked with assassinating either Ashraf Rifi or Ahmed Fatfat with a bomb-laden car or motorbike,” said Rifi. “They would appear to be members of the terrorist Daesh (Islamic State) group but in reality it would be a Syrian-Iranian intelligence scheme,” the resigned minister noted.

IS Flag Found with Algerian Suspect Killed in Brussels Raid
Naharnet/Agence France Presse/March 16/16/Police found an Islamic State flag next to the body of an Algerian killed during a major anti-terror raid in Brussels, prosecutors said Wednesday, as investigators raced to track down two suspected extremists who escaped. The man had been identified as Mohamed Belkaid, 35, an Algerian national who was illegally in Belgium, the federal prosecutor said a day after the chaotic shootout. Two suspects were still at large after the gunbattle, which erupted as Belgian and French police searched a property in connection with the November Paris massacre claimed by IS in which 130 people died. Belgian Prime Minister Charles Michel said the investigation was ongoing and that the national security council would meet later to discuss the country's terror alert level after the incident. Prosecutors said at least two suspects fired on police as the door was opened during a search of the property in the quiet Forest district, wounding three officers including a French policewoman. A series of gunbattles then erupted, wounding a fourth officer in the head, and a man was "neutralized by a sniper of the special forces when he tried to open fire from the window of the flat", spokesman Thierry Werts said. "Next to his body was a Kalashnikov, a book on Salafism and an Islamic State flag," Werts told a packed press conference. Belkaid was unknown to Belgian authorities except for a case of theft in 2014, they said. Werts said that "two persons who were probably in the flat and whose identity is not known fled the scene and are being tracked down". Searches throughout the southern district of Brussels found "no results", he said. Belgian media reported that the two missing suspects were brothers with links to terrorism but there was no immediate confirmation. "The investigation continues and the danger remains," premier Michel told broadcaster RTL. Michel said operations had continued throughout the night. He did not rule out that the terror alert in Brussels could be raised to the highest level. Children were left trapped in nearby schools by the shootout, and Michel thanked residents for their "composure" as bursts of gunfire erupted in the streets and dozens of heavily-armed police with balaclavas and sub-machineguns patrolled. By early Wednesday calm had largely returned to the area and most locals had been allowed to return to their home. Access to the scene of the shootout was also reopened with the windows in the building blown out and taped up with plastic. The mayor of Forest, Marc-Jean Ghyssels, told RTBF radio that all schools and nurseries in his jurisdiction were open on Wednesday and that life was back to normal. "There wasn't a direct threat to the public, it's a search that turned badly," he said. Belgium has been at the center of the investigation into the Paris attacks almost from day one. Key Paris suspect Salah Abdeslam is believed to have fled to Brussels after the attacks and to have holed up in a flat for at least three weeks. He remains on the run. The ringleader of the attacks, Islamic State member Abdelhamid Abaaoud, was also from Brussels. He was killed in a raid in Paris shortly after the November carnage. Two weeks after the Paris attacks, Brussels was put on five days of lockdown with authorities warning of an imminent threat of violence as the manhunt for Abdeslam continued. Soldiers are still on guard at key areas including train stations and EU institutions.

Rivlin also stressed the quality of Israeli-Russian relations.
Jerusalem Post/March 16/16/"The Russian-Israeli relationship has a long history. We cooperate in many different area and we both have experience in dealing with terror and fundamentalism," Rivlin said. "As a Jew, I want to say, we will never forget the Russian nation and the Red Army's victory over the Nazis. Many Holocaust survivors in the world will never forget that the first soldier they meet at liberation was a Red Army Soldier," Rivlin said. Russia’s military intervention in Syria last year on behalf of its embattled Alawite president, Bashar Assad, originally concerned Jerusalem, which routinely conducts covert raids into Syrian territory in order to disrupt shipments of Iranian arms and missiles to Lebanese Hezbollah. But in October, Russia and Israel agreed on methods of communicating that would allow Israel’s defense operations to continue. Russia’s deputy ambassador to Israel, Alexey Drobinin, said the two governments have an “ongoing dialogue” on both the military and diplomatic levels, specifically regarding Syria operations. Those channels of communication will remain open, he said. Rivlin was expected to seek an understanding of how Moscow envisions the future of Syria in his meeting with Putin. “There is a need for coordination with Russia regarding the current situation,” Rivlin told reporters en route to Russia on Tuesday. “Everyone understands that Islamic State is a danger to the entire world, but the Shi’ite fundamentalist Islam of Iran is for us no less a threat,” One senior Israeli official said Israel does not understand what was behind Putin’s surprise announcement. According to the official, the central goal of Rivlin’s talks with Putin will be to discuss the day after Syria’s civil war ends and the efforts in Geneva to negotiate a political solution to the ongoing crisis.

UN: Pursuing war criminals in Syria should not wait for end of war
Stephanie Nebehay, Reuters Tuesday, 15 March 2016/United Nations human rights investigators on Syria said on Tuesday that preparing prosecutions against war criminals should not be delayed until the end of the conflict, now entering its sixth year. The UN Commission of Inquiry, which has documented atrocities committed by all sides in the war, has compiled a confidential list of suspects and begun providing judicial assistance to authorities investigating foreign fighters.President Vladimir Putin announced on Monday that “the main part” of Russia’s armed forces in Syria would start to withdraw, telling his diplomats to step up the push for peace as U.N.-mediated talks resumed in Geneva between the Syrian government and opposition. “Now for the first time, there is hope of an end in sight,” Paulo Pinheiro told the U.N. Human Rights Council as UN Special Envoy Staffan de Mistura carried out his mediation efforts in the same building. “The adoption of measures that lay the ground for accountability need not and should not wait for a final peace agreement to be reached,” Pinheiro told the forum, flanked by co-commissioners Carla del Ponte and Vitit Muntarbhorn. Serious violations continue, with thousands detained and tortured, many dying in custody, he said. ISIS - which is not part of the cessation of hostilities - continues to use suicide bombs and has more than 3,000 Yazidi women as sexual slaves, he added. Pinheiro urged the government and opposition to agree to confidence-building measures including unconditional and immediate release of all prisoners arbitrarily detained and to set up a mechanism to trace those missing. Syrian Ambassador Hussam Aala said that rebel groups were targeting residential areas in Damascus and Aleppo with shelling and rockets, depriving civilians of water, and using medical facilities as command centres. “The Syrian government continues to send relief to all areas in need without discrimination...We have been responsible in abiding by the cessation of hostilities in order to preserve Syrian blood,” he told the forum.

 

 Assad advisor: Russia forces can return to Syria
Reuters, Beirut Wednesday, 16 March 2016/A top advisor to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad said on Tuesday Russian forces could return to Syria after withdrawing, and the United States now needed to pressure Turkey and Saudi Arabia to halt supplies to rebels. "If the Russian friends withdraw part of their forces, this does not mean they cannot return," Bouthaina Shaaban said on Lebanon-based al-Mayadeen TV. In a surprise announcement on Monday, Russian President Vladimir Putin said most Russian forces would be withdrawn from Syria. Russia began to help Damascus in September, dramatically altering the battlefield in a conflict now entering its sixth year. Russia said last month Assad was out of step with its diplomacy, prompting speculation Putin is pushing him to be more flexible in peace talks in Geneva, where his government has ruled out discussion of the presidency or a negotiated transfer of power. But Shaaban denied Putin was pressuring Damascus, stressing the independence and military capability of Syrian forces. "Connecting the Russian move and any exertion of pressure on Damascus has no basis in truth," she said. "Russia is an ally and friend that talks to us respectfully and in consultation."
"The (Syrian) army is able not only to preserve the gains it has made, but also to confront new areas in order to liberate the largest possible number of villages," Shaaban said. Shaaban also said that following the withdrawal of Russian forces, the next step was for the international community to cut supplies to rebel factions fighting the Syrian government. "The ball is now in the United States' court and the next step will be American pressure on Turkey and Saudi Arabia to stop funding terrorists and stop the flow of weapons," she said. "It is very possible to close the borders and keep out mercenaries," Shaaban said.

Syrian opposition demands detail from government at peace talks
By Suleiman Al-Khalidi and Tom Miles Reuters, Geneva Wednesday, 16 March 2016/Syrian opposition negotiators demanded on Tuesday that Syria's government detail its thoughts on a political transition and said there had been no progress on freeing detainees, who, it said, were being executed at a rate of 50 a day. The opposition High Negotiations Committee (HNC) used their first meeting in a round of peace talks in Geneva to give U.N. mediator Staffan de Mistura a set of general principles to guide the transition, a process to be overseen by Russia and the United States in line with a U.N. resolution. "We intend to go into detail. We intend to go fast. We would like to see this process make progress very quickly," HNC member, Basma Kodmani, told reporters after the meeting. She said the delegation had raised concerns about the humanitarian situation, particularly in the towns of Daraya, where "after four years there still is no aid at all that has gone in", and Al Waer in Homs governorate. The opposition also wants the government to set out how it will begin releasing prisoners, she said. The U.N. says it has lost count of how many have been killed in the five-year-old war and last estimated the total at 250,000. But de Mistura said the minute's silence with which he began his meeting with the opposition should have been 300,000 minutes to remember the dead. De Mistura also said he had added a Russian academic, Vitaly Naumkin, to his team of advisers which is dominated by western Europeans, and he was looking to take on a U.S. expert. He met Syrian government negotiators on Monday, who gave him their contribution to a plan to end the conflict that has displaced more than half the pre-war population. Kodmani said the opposition, which insists Syria's President Bashar al-Assad have no future role in Syria, was eager to hear more about what was in the government's document. "We would like to hear what the regime has to offer, because this is the whole point for us," she said. "I believe he (de Mistura) has a strategy to bring the points that are common to both sides, to focus on those and build some common ground. Now for that to happen we need the regime to make those propositions in a clear and stated way. We are being very clear and will be even clearer."De Mistura said he would collect all input from all sides and "metabolise" them and see where there was "overlapping, contradictions or even common thinking". He said he would compare the documents from the two delegations. "We will analyse them, see whether we can make out of that a U.N. paper, for instance, or whether we can actually add to it," he said. "The secret is to take the points on one side, the other side, a third side, and come up with our own common sense and techniques in order to try to merge (them).


Arab League welcomes Russian troop withdrawal from Syria
Reuters, Cairo Wednesday, 16 March 2016/The Arab League welcomed Russia's decision to withdraw its troops from Syria, saying on Wednesday the move would help U.N.-mediated talks to end the country's war. President Vladimir Putin unexpectedly announced on Monday that most Russian forces would leave Syria, more than five months after they started air strikes to bolster President Bashar al-Assad. A steady stream of warplanes has flown home since then. Russia has insisted its forces targeted ISIS and other militants, but the West has accused Moscow of also hitting civilians and other opposition forces that negotiators hope will agree to a future settlement. "The Russian announcement... represents a positive and important step towards fostering efforts ... for the success of the Geneva negotiations taking place under the auspices of the United Nations and for stabilizing the truce," Arab League secretary-general Nabil al-Araby said in a statement. The Syrian government and the Western-backed opposition are holding U.N.-mediated peace talks in Geneva as part of a diplomatic push launched with U.S.-Russian support to end the five-year-old conflict.

 

De Mistura Says Syrian Sides Submit 'Documents' on Political Deal
Naharnet/Agence France Presse/March 16/Syria's opposing sides have submitted documents to the United Nations outlining broad principles for a political solution to the country's five-year civil war, the U.N. envoy said Tuesday. As peace talks aimed at ending the conflict wrapped up their second day in Geneva, U.N. mediator Staffan de Mistura told reporters he would try to "analyze" the positions offered by the regime and opposition in a bid to find any possible common ground. De Mistura made the comment after meeting with the opposition High Negotiations Committee (HNC). "We... exchanged some papers but also ideas on how to get deeper at the next meeting on the issue of transitional processes," de Mistura said. The U.N. envoy has described political transition in Syria as "the mother of all issues" facing the talks.  He gave no details concerning the documents submitted by representatives of Syrian President Bashar Assad, whom de Mistura met with on Monday. But, the regime's lead negotiator, Bashar al-Jaafari, has previously confirmed that Damascus has outlined its general ideas for a political solution to the war, which has killed more than 270,000 people and displaced millions. In its meeting with de Mistura, the HNC also called for urgent action to address the plight of those allegedly detained by the regime. HNC spokeswoman Basma Kodmani said the issue of detainees "is not up to negotiation," calling for Damascus to immediately release anyone illegally held.  De Mistura acknowledged that a humanitarian taskforce which has been working to distribute aid since a February 27 ceasefire came into affect had so far made no progress on the issue of detainees. "On the detainees aspect we have been having extremely, impossibly nothing in terms of outcomes," he said, pledging to push for further action in the coming days. The talks are set to continue on Wednesday, with de Mistura holding his second meeting with the government side. He has said regime ally-Russia's partial withdrawal of troops from Syria could be a "positive" development for the talks, with some observers suggesting it could pressure Damascus to negotiate an end to the fighting.

Another Group of Russian Planes Leaves Syria, Returns Home
Associated Press/Naharnet/March 16/16/Russia's defense ministry says another group of its aircraft has left the Russian air base in Syria and is returning home. Wednesday's announcement comes two days after President Vladimir Putin ordered Russian military to withdraw most of its fighting forces from Syria, signaling an end to Russia's five-and-a-half month air campaign. The pullout from the Hemeimeen base coincides with the resumption of U.N.-brokered peace talks in Geneva between the Syrian government and the representatives of the moderate, Western-Backed opposition. On the ground, a cease-fire has been in effect since late February. Extremist factions — such as the Islamic State group or the al-Qaida-linked Nusra Front — are not part of the truce. Russia didn't indicate when the next group of planes will leave or how many will be pulled out.

Kerry to Meet Putin over Syria Next Week
Naharnet/Agence France Presse/March 16/U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said Tuesday he will meet with President Vladimir Putin in Russia next week on the crisis in Syria, after Moscow announced the partial withdrawal of its forces. "I will be traveling next week to Moscow to meet with President Putin and Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in order to discuss how we can effectively move the political process forward and try to take advantage of this moment," Kerry said. In Moscow, Lavrov's spokeswoman Maria Zakharova confirmed to the Russian news agency Interfax that the foreign ministry was making plans for a possible visit by Kerry to Moscow. Kerry did not give a date for the planned visit, but his spokesman John Kirby later told reporters that it would be after Tuesday next week, when the U.S. envoy returns from a trip to Cuba with President Barack Obama. Earlier, the White House said "earliest indications" suggest Russia has begun an announced withdrawal of its forces from Syria, where they have been supporting Bashar Assad's forces against opposition rebels. Kerry said that this, along with the opening of indirect U.N.-mediated peace talks in Geneva, opened a window of possibility to find a negotiated solution to the five-year-old conflict. "As we mark the fifth anniversary of the start of this horrific war, we may face the best opportunity that we've had in years to end it," he said, ahead of a meeting with Georgia's Foreign Minister Mikheil Janelidze. "The cessation of hostilities has obviously not been perfect. I don't know one that ever has been. And we have raised and we will continue to raise our serious concerns about violations when they occur. "But with the cessation of hostilities largely holding, Russia's announcement yesterday that it will remove half of its forces immediately and more perhaps from Syria and with the political negotiations reconvening this week in Geneva, we have reached a very important phase in this process."

Russian Syria Pullout 'Positive' for Geneva Talks, Says Arab League
Naharnet/Agence France Presse/March 16/Russia's withdrawal of forces from Syria is a "positive step" that will help the ongoing Geneva peace talks, Arab League chief Nabil al-Arabi said on Wednesday. Russian warplanes began leaving Syria on Tuesday after Moscow's surprise decision to withdraw most of its forces from the war-torn country."The Russian announcement represents an important positive step in the efforts of the international group for Syria in making the Geneva talks a success," Arabi said in a statement. Offering his support to U.N. Syria envoy Staffan de Mistura's efforts in holding the Geneva talks, Arabi urged the various Syrian groups to be "wise and flexible" during negotiations.He said they should "prioritize the supreme interests of the Syrian people to reach a final agreement on the transitional period... that can help achieve the aspirations of the Syrian people". The talks are aimed at a deal that will create a transitional government, a new constitution and general elections within 18 months. De Mistura has acknowledged there are huge gaps between the various sides but said he hopes that developments on the ground, including the Russian withdrawal, could assist a breakthrough. The talks are expected to end on March 24, with a new round possibly beginning in early to mid-April. More than 270,000 people have been killed in the Syrian conflict since it erupted in 2011, while millions more have been displaced.


Russia to keep S-400 in Syria until Saudi warplanes leave Turkey
DEBKAfile Exclusive Report March 16/16/The highly-advanced S-400 air defense missiles will also eventually be evacuated from Syria, said high-ranking officials in Moscow on Wednesday, March 17, according to an exclusive debkafile report. But their presence for now is crucial in view of the continuing Saudi buildup of warplanes in Turkey, close to the Syrian border. Our military sources disclose that the initial Saudi deployment of four warplanes to the Turkish air base of Incirlik earlier this month, has been expanded to sixteen, while Saudi officials declare that Riyadh and Ankara are preparing to intervene jointly in the Syrian conflict.  According to our sources, Turkish armored and infantry troops have already crossed the border and set up positions in the northern Syrian province of Idlib, just a few hundred meters inside the border. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov referred Sunday, March 14, to evidence of “a creeping expansion by Turkey in the sovereign nation of Syria.” This was taken as a warning that Moscow would not tolerate any further Turkish encroachments in Syria, any more than it would accept Saudi air force intrusions of Syrian air space. The Russians infer from Turkish military movements that Ankara aims to establish enclaves inside Syria as no-fly or security zones, which Moscow has consistently opposed. The presence of the top-grade S-400 anti-air missiles in Syria is meant to obstruct this plan and discourage Turkish and Saudi aerial flights over Syria. At the same time, the presence of the S-400 missiles close by is a worry for the Israeli Air force. The batteries, currently positioned at the Latakia base, would cover a broad stretch of air space over northern and central Israel if they were moved further south. A word of reassurance on this score was understood to have come from Russian military sources Wednesday. They said that the S-400 would be removed eventually, leaving behind only the Pantsir-S1 anti-air missile systems, which have never posed a challenge to the Israeli air force in the last decade. debkafile’s military sources also confirm that Putin has so far kept his promise to Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu to withhold advanced S-400 and S-300 air defense missiles from Iran, by executing a series of delays. On Feb. 17, Iranian military officials announced a ceremony the next day at the Caspian port of Astrakhan for the handover of the first batch of S-300s. The ceremony never took place.
This week, Russian arms industry sources announced that the missiles would be not be delivered to Iran before August or September – another delay, which is unlikely to be the last.


Syrian Kurds ‘to declare’ federal system in N. Syria
Reuters, Beirut Wednesday, 16 March 2016/Kurdish-controlled areas of northern Syria are expected to declare a federal system on Wednesday, a Syrian Kurdish official said. The announcement would mean “widening the framework of self-administration which the Kurds and others have formed,” said Idris Nassan, an official in the foreign affairs directorate of Kobani, one of three autonomous areas set up by Kurdish groups two years ago, speaking to Reuters. The areas would be named the Federation of northern Syria, he said, and represent all ethnic groups living there.


Lavrov says agrees to try to resume flights with Egypt in shortest time
Reuters, Moscow Wednesday, 16 March 2016/Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said on Wednesday at talks with Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry that they had agreed to make efforts on resuming direct flights between Russia and Egypt in the shortest possible period of time. Lavrov added at a news conference that flights would be resumed if the highest level of security was provided.


US criticizes Israel for 'land seizure'
Reuters/Ynetnews/Published: 03.16.16/State Department spokesman John Kirby says 'we strongly oppose any steps that accelerate settlement expansion, which raises serious questions about Israel's long-term intentions. The U.S. State Department Tuesday criticized Israel for appropriating large tracts of land in the West Bank near the Dead Sea and the city of Jericho, as reported by Israeli Army Radio. The State Department said that ongoing expropriations and settlement expansions were "fundamentally undermining the prospects for a two-state solution.""We strongly oppose any steps that accelerate settlement expansion, which raises serious questions about Israel's long-term intentions," State Department spokesman John Kirby told a news briefing. Israel's Peace Now movement, which tracks and opposes Israeli settlement in territory captured in a 1967 war, said the reported seizure of 579 acres (234 hectares) represented the largest land confiscation in the West Bank in recent years. The group said plans for expanding nearby Jewish settlements and building tourism and other commercial facilities in the area were already on Israel's drawing board. Palestinian chief negotiator Saeb Erekat, in a statement, called on the international community to press Israel to stop land confiscations. Most countries view Israeli settlement activity in the West Bank and East Jerusalem as illegal and an obstacle to peace. Asked about Army Radio's report of the land confiscation, Israeli Defence Minister Moshe Yaalon's office said in an email to Reuters: "We are not relating to the issue."Photos of a de facto Israeli confiscation notice - a Hebrew map and accompanying documents titled "A declaration of government property" - were tweeted, however, by the Palestine Liberation Organization on Tuesday. Dated March 10, it listed 2,342 dunams, or 579 acres, and carried the signature of an official identified on the map as Israel's "supervisor of government property and abandoned property in Judea and Samaria", Hebrew terms for the West Bank. Israel says it intends to keep large settlement blocs in any future peace agreement with the Palestinians. Palestinians, who seek to establish a state in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, say they fear Israeli settlement expansion will deny them a viable country.

 

Clashes spread to new areas of southeast Turkey after bombing
Reuters, Diyarbakir Tuesday, 15 March 2016/Four people were killed in clashes between security forces and Kurdish militants on Tuesday, security sources said, as fighting widened in southeast Turkey following a suicide bombing that killed 37 people in the capital Ankara. Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) fighters blocked roads and halted vehicles in the Kaynartepe neighborhood of the city of Diyarbakir and clashed with security forces sporadically through the night as a police helicopter flew overhead, witnesses said. No one has claimed responsibility for Sunday’s car bomb that tore through a crowded transport hub in Ankara, but security officials have said it involved two militants, one of them female, from the outlawed PKK.Violence has surged in mainly Kurdish southeast Turkey since a 2-1/2 year PKK ceasefire collapsed in July. The militants have focused their strikes on security forces in southeastern towns, some of which have been under curfew. One police officer and three militants were killed in the fighting in the Baglar district of the southeastern city of Diyarbakir, the security sources said. A curfew was imposed in Baglar’s Kaynartepe neighborhood from 3 a.m. (0100 GMT) after moves by militants to set up barricades, dig ditches and plant explosives, authorities said. The curfew was later widened to encompass more city streets as clashes continued in the morning. Gunfire and explosions rang out across the city and police in armored vehicles parked on street corners called for people to stay inside. Conflict in Diyarbakir, the southeast’s largest city, has until now has been focused in the Sur district, parts of which have been devastated by the fighting. Also on Tuesday, Turkish police shut Istanbul's Bosphorus Bridge, a key transport link spanning Asia and Europe, to traffic and were searching a suspicious vehicle, broadcasters CNN Turk and NTV reported. Live footage of the bridge showed a series of white vehicles parked behind another lone white sedan near the European exit. Bomb disposal experts were near the vehicle, CNN Turk reported.

Turkish scholars arrested over ‘terror propaganda’ charges
By AP Ankara, Turkey Wednesday, 16 March 2016/Turkey’s state-run Anadolu Agency says a court in Istanbul has charged three academics with making terrorist propaganda and ordered them arrested pending the outcome of a trial. Their arrests late on Tuesday came a day after President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Turkey should “redefine” terrorism and terrorists so that legal action can be expanded against anyone supporting terrorism - including legislators, academics and journalists.The three Istanbul-based academics were among a group of more than 1,000 scholars who in January signed a declaration denouncing military operations against Kurdish rebels. The declaration angered Erdogan and led to legal proceedings against some. The three were detained for questioning earlier on Tuesday for holding a news conference last week during which they stood by the declaration.

Turkey faces uphill battle to stop migrant smuggling

The Associated Press, Istanbul Wednesday, 16 March 2016
Business begins in earnest at sundown at “smugglers square” in Istanbul’s Aksaray neighborhood. Families trickle in, clutching their belongings and lifejackets in plastic bags while smugglers weave their way around the park, cutting deals and finalizing the logistics of the journey to Greece on their cellphones.
Ali, a Syrian refugee who got into the business of smuggling fellow migrants to supplement his income as a waiter, says anyone who wants to be smuggled out of Turkey must pass through Askaray first. “Go into any store or café in Aksaray and say you want to go to Europe - you will get a million offers,” he said. Like other smugglers interviewed by The Associated Press, he asked to be identified only by his first name because what he is doing is illegal. The European Union and Turkey hope to reach a comprehensive deal this week to tackle illegal migration and the refugee crisis spurred by conflicts in Syria and beyond. Under the “one-for-one” deal, which hopes to blunt the appeal of smuggling, one Syrian refugee in Turkey would be resettled legally in an EU country for each illegal Syrian migrant turned back to Turkey. But critics fear the deal could set the stage for blanket deportations from the EU and the scene in Aksaray - where buses loaded with would-be migrants take off in the cover of night - illustrates the uphill battle faced by law enforcement officials in a country awash with refugees and smugglers. Last year, an estimated 850,000 people, mostly Syrians but also Afghans, Iraqis and others, used Turkey as a launching point for dangerous journeys to Greece, often on overloaded rafts. Hundreds died along the way to their first stop en route to the rest of Europe. Over the past few months, to show it’s getting serious, Turkey has all but shut its borders to new arrivals from its conflict-torn neighbor and cracked down on trafficking by increasing sea patrols, prosecuting smugglers and stopping people before they can leave for Greece. In return for its efforts, Turkey stands to gain $3.3 billion in EU funding to help it improve the situation of the 2.7 million Syrian refugees already within its borders; a much-anticipated easing of EU visa restrictions for Turkish citizens; and expedited talks about the country joining the 28-nation EU. Turkish officials at all levels say they are doing the best they can. But three smugglers interviewed by The Associated Press insist it is impossible to shut down their business, pointing to a sharp rise in demand this winter compared to last. These men, whom Syrian refugees have used in recent trips, asked to be identified only by their first names because what they are doing is illegal.
Meanwhile, people waiting for unmarked buses arranged by smugglers in Istanbul or boats in the port cities of Izmir and Canakkale often declare they would rather drown in the Aegean Sea than die in Syria, now in its sixth year of war, or stay in Turkey, where it is hard to make ends meet.
“I am not happy to go to Europe,” says Abu Dildar, a bespectacled Syrian Kurd who says he tried and failed to make a living ironing clothes in Turkey despite receiving aid from two agencies. “But I am going so that my children have a future, an education. If they remain illiterate, they will blame no one but me.”
For the smugglers, the risks are high but so are the rewards. Every journey requires a minimum $6,000 investment for a rubber boat, which will be abandoned once the migrants reach Greece. The average fare is $1,000 for departures from prime locations only a few miles from the Greek islands. Assuming at least 30 people per boat, that translates into a minimum profit of $24,000 per journey, divided among a handful of people.
Hussam, a smuggler in the coastal city of Izmir who says he raked in more than $50,000 last summer and $7,000 so far this winter, says there are more patrols along the coast now, but people still go out once the patrols are out of sight. Although six of his smuggling buddies have been detained in the past month, he’s confident that business will pick up again in the summer. He interprets increased patrols at sea as a bid to prevent further dramatic drowning accidents rather than an effort to stamp out illegal migration. Law enforcement officials in Turkey defend their efforts. “We are trying our best,” says Bahadir Yesiltepe, head of the anti-smuggling unit in Izmir, a coastal city of nearly 3 million people. In 2015, Izmir’s police caught 11,844 migrants, including 10,566 Syrians, while 345 smugglers were sentenced. Between January and February this year, they caught 5,803 migrants, an alarming number given there are fewer departures in winter. These figures exclude those caught by the gendarmerie or the coast guard. “As long as the situation continues in Syria, and with weather conditions improving, we anticipate that the intensity we saw last summer will continue,” Yesiltepe says. Turkish officials say smugglers are switching strategies in response to the crackdown, exploring new departure points such as the resort town of Kas, sending out “decoy” boats that get intercepted by the coast guard while others dart across, and using different forms of transport such as rickety fishing boats and even jet skis. “They just keep coming and coming and coming,” a law enforcement official involved in such operations told the AP, requesting anonymity because he wasn’t authorized to discuss smuggling. He acknowledged that a few “bad apples” in law enforcement are turning a blind eye or profiting from the business but said the main challenges are the sheer scale of the smuggling, the shifting tactics and the inaccessibility of the kingpins. Catching small-time smugglers or intercepting boats or buses is relatively easy, he says. He thinks the best way to dismantle the more complex operations is to target the small businesses, or “safes,” that have sprung up in the main trafficking nodes. Syrians rarely pay the smuggler directly, preferring to deposit their money at a “safe” house in exchange for a code they will share with the smuggler once they have crossed to the other side. Most migrants don’t bother to call in this odd honor system, but the smuggler is entitled to the money if five days pass with no news. One such venture in Izmir advertises itself as a “limited liability company” specializing in money transfers and tourism. But there are no computers or glossy brochures at the third-floor office of the Boss of Homs. The young men in leather jackets who mill there insist it is a regular business, but one migrant described it as “the best and safest place to put your money in Izmir.”“It’s a very complicated system that they have developed,” says Elif Ozmenek Carmikli, an analyst at the Ankara-based International Strategic Research Organization. Ziad, a Syrian smuggler operating out of Aksaray, sums up the challenge for law enforcement. “If one person is caught,” he says, “they can’t dismantle the network, because everyone knows just one person in the chain.”

Hamas Calls for Egypt to Loosen Gaza Blockade
Naharnet/Agence France Presse/March 16/16/Hamas called for Egypt to loosen restrictions on the Gaza Strip on Tuesday, a delegate said, after officials from the Islamist group traveled to Cairo seeking to mend strained relations. Senior official Khalil al-Haya said Hamas had begged Egypt to allow more traffic through the Rafa border crossing with the Gaza Strip, the enclave's only transit point not controlled by Israel. Egypt has largely kept its border with Gaza closed since 2013 and has destroyed hundreds of Palestinian tunnels used to smuggle commercial goods, cash, people and, allegedly, weapons. The Hamas interior ministry said 2015 was "the worst year for Rafah in recent years," when the border crossing was open for just 21 days in total. Relations have soured between Islamist Hamas and Cairo since the 2013 overthrow of Egyptian president Mohamed Morsi, a member of the now-blacklisted Muslim Brotherhood movement. Former army chief Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, who deposed Morsi, has since launched a blistering crackdown on Islamist groups that has left hundreds of people dead and thousands jailed. Tensions piqued this month when Egypt accused Hamas of being involved in the assassination of the country's top prosecutor, who was killed by a car bomb last year. Hamas has denied the claim, and Haya said his movement "condemned political killings and condemned the assassination of Attorney General Hisham Barakat". He insisted that Hamas refused "to interfere in Egyptian affairs".

Qatar Poet Serving 15-Year Jail Term Pardoned
Naharnet/Agence France Presse/March 16/16/A Qatari poet, Rashid al-Ajami, has been pardoned and released after serving more than three years of a 15-year prison sentence for insulting the emir, a family member said Wednesday. "Yes it's true and we have nothing to say but 'Thank God,'" the family member of Ajami, jailed for insulting the emir and trying to overthrow the regime, told AFP, asking not to be named. It was the first such confirmation of his release inside Qatar where officials have refused to comment, despite his pardon by the emir being widely reported outside the tiny Gulf emirate. A friend of Ajami's also told AFP that he was now free and had returned to his family home. His release apparently came after the intervention of a senior member of his family. The poet, also known as Ibn Al-Deeb, had been serving his sentence since being imprisoned for life in November 2012. This was reduced on appeal several months later to 15 years. He was convicted after reciting a poem in August 2010 while with a group of friends in Cairo, where he was a student at the time. Ajami was apparently challenged to read a poem that was indirectly critical of then Qatari ruler, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani. He was recorded and the video was then uploaded on to YouTube. Ajami was subsequently arrested by Qatari authorities in November 2011, although his lawyers argued there was no evidence to support the charges. Ajami's case, which garnered international condemnation over limits to free speech in Qatar, had again threatened to embarrass the 2022 World Cup football host, with demonstrations planned outside Qatari embassies in London and Washington. Rumors of his release began circulating in Qatar on social media on Tuesday night. It is not known if his pardon by Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani came attached with conditions. Outside Qatar, however, Ajami's release was welcomed by Amnesty International, which called it "long overdue". "It is absurd that he had to spend more than four years behind bars, when his poetry was simply the peaceful expression of his conscientiously held beliefs," said Amnesty's James Lynch. "We hope that the authorities will take the opportunity of this release to review Qatar’s criminal justice system and ensure that such flagrant violations of the right to freedom of expression are not repeated."

Iran fire festival celebrations kill three, injure 259

AFP, Tehran Wednesday, 16 March 2016/Iran’s annual fire festival ahead of the Persian New Year claimed three lives and left 259 injured, officials said Wednesday, as warnings against dangerous celebrations were ignored. Each year Iranians celebrate Chaharshanbeh-Soori, an ancient Zoroastrian tradition on the eve of the last Wednesday of the Iranian calendar, by jumping over bonfires. But fireworks and improvised explosives are also used to mark the event, often causing casualties. Among the three who died on Tuesday night was a 45-year-old man who suffered a heart attack brought about by an explosion, said Amin Saberinia, head of Iran’s Emergency Medical Service. The other two were a 24-year-old man and a teenager, Saberinia told the official IRNA news agency. Some of the injuries were serious, including of a 14-year-old boy who lost both hands and was in a coma, Saberinia said. The youngest victim was a three-year-old girl who lost fingers. Most of the injured -- 234 out of 259 -- were men. Many Iranian actors, artists and celebrities this year urged people to stick to the traditional fire-jumping and refrain from using fireworks ahead of Nowruz (New Year), which starts on March 20. Some did heed the advice and Saberinia said the number of injuries were about 50 percent lower than last year, when three people were also killed. The death toll has been falling in recent years, with nine killed in 2014 and 19 in 2013. Many Iranians have taken to staying indoors for fear of being hurt on Chaharshanbeh-Soori, when blasts and whistling explosives ring out across Tehran.

Iraq cabinet warns Sadr protest camp 'illegal'
AFP, Baghdad Wednesday, 16 March 2016/The Iraqi cabinet has decided not to authorize a protest camp by followers of cleric Moqtada Sadr which had been due to begin Friday in front of the fortified "Green Zone". Tens of thousands of Sadr supporters have been preparing for a days-long sit-in in central Baghdad aimed at pressuring the government to implement deeper political reform. "Staging a sit-in is not permitted by law, especially in the current security circumstances, notably the threat by terrorist groups and the potential for this gathering to be targeted," a cabinet statement said Wednesday. "The security forces are busy with the fight against Daesh (ISIS) and it is not possible to guarantee the protection of this gathering at all times," it said. The cabinet stressed that it "supports the demonstrations demanding government reforms" and has protected one-day protests by the Sadr movement in recent weeks. The Najaf-based Sadr had urged his supporters on March 12 to prepare tents for a protest camp supposed to begin on Friday and last until the expiry 10 days later of an ultimatum he gave the government. A month ago, the Shiite cleric gave Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi 45 days to present the names of technocrats for a new government. Sadrists have held a series of massive rallies in central Baghdad, with thousands turning out last week for the latest protest to press their demands. The presence a week earlier of armed Sadr supporters outside the Green Zone -- where Abadi's office, parliament and the US embassy are located -- sparked intense security concerns. In the protest that he attended in Baghdad three week ago, Sadr threatened that his supporters could storm the Green Zone if their demands were not met.

Arabs must reject sectarianism
Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor/Al Arabiya/March 16/16
The Sykes-Picot Agreement, conceived in a backroom of Britain’s House of Commons and drafted on the back of an envelope, rearranged the borders of the Middle East separating tribal and family members. Arab countries were shared between France and the UK as though they were slices of cake.
That cannot be described as one of history’s finest moments. Arabs who sided with Britain to rid the region of the Ottoman rulers on the promise of an independent homeland were ultimately betrayed. Tragically, there is a further split occurring today, one that is of our own doing, pitting Shiites and Sunnis against one another that plays right into the hands of our enemies.Arabs are sleepwalking into a trap laid by a foreign power seeking to divide and rule; one that is artfully manipulating its Arab co-religionists to subjugate and oppress their Sunni compatriots.
It is a poison that been injected into Lebanon, Syria and Iraq by the Islamic Republic of Iran through the machinations of implanted proxies in its pay so as to further its ambitions of regional domination. I would ask the peoples of those countries who are old enough to remember to think back to the 1970s, an era of proud Arab nationalism when no one was asked whether they were Sunni, Shiite, Christian or Druze. Remember when Iraqi Sunnis and Shiites celebrated each other’s holidays, were partners in business and even inter-marriage was not uncommon?
I am still haunted by my beautiful memories of Lebanon in its glorious, glamorous heyday before its free spirit was choked by Hezbollah. Those were the days when Syrian Allawites were Arab in every sense of the word. Syria and Egypt formed a political union in 1958 – known as the United Arab Republic – that endured until 1961 and Syria partnered with Egypt in Arab-Israeli Wars of 1967 and 1973. Iran was not in the picture. I wanted to visit Iraq during Saddam Hussein’s invasion of Kuwait in 1990 to appeal to him directly to withdraw but was deterred by concerned friends and family fearing I might never return. But Patrick Cockburn writing in the Independent gives a firsthand account of its vibrancy. “Oil revenues were soaring and administration was effective. New roads, bridges, hotels, schools and hospitals were being built across the city,” He is nostalgic about sitting near the banks of the Tigris eating fish from the river, visiting second-hand bookshops and an auction house selling carpets and artworks. He bemoans that the Baghdad he knew is dying. Its “special magic, the fact that gave the city its peculiar allure, was its complex ethnic and religious mix of Shia, Sunni and Kurds.”
Armed militias
The sectarian divisions that have evolved into armed conflicts and produced armed militias are politically manufactured. Those who would tear us Arabs apart to suit their own agendas are using fiery religious rhetoric for their own ends. We, the citizens of the United Arab Emirates – and all GCC states – have never differentiated between Sunni and Shiite nationals. We are all Muslims guided by the same beloved book containing God’s message as revealed to the Prophet. We have always lived together in peace. We respect each other, love one other. We celebrate together and mourn together. As much as Iran tries to foment division, it has failed because we are Emiratis. We built our country together and we are all proud of its achievements. Together we are strong, divided we risk witnessing Iraq being split into three feeble entities, Lebanon becoming an Iranian enclave and, now there is talk of federalizing Syria into postage stamp sized mini-autonomous states
Remembering makes me sad and, yes, angry. We have been manipulated by imperialist powers. Iraq was destroyed by George W. Bush on a trumped-up pretext. And now Shiites are being lured into the Iranian camp. I would appeal to Arab Shiite communities not to fall for this Persian trickery. Together we are strong, divided we risk witnessing Iraq being split into three feeble entities, Lebanon becoming an Iranian enclave and, now there is talk of federalizing Syria into goodness knows how many postage stamp sized mini autonomous states. Open your eyes wide. See what is happening. Wake up!
The brutality of Iranian-funded and armed militias, Hezbollah in Lebanon and Iraq, the Lebanese militia Amal and the Hashd Al-Shaabi (Popular Mobilization Forces) in Iraq, are scarring the reputation of our Shiite brethren. Those groups that have turned their guns against Sunnis forcing them to flee their homes have strayed from Islam which stresses unity among Muslims:
“Hold fast together to the cable of Allah and be not divided. Remember the blessing that Allah bestowed upon you; you were once enemies then He brought your hearts together so that through His blessing you became brothers. You stood on the brink of a pit of fire and He delivered you from it. Thus doth Allah make His signs clear to you that you may be guided to the right way” Surat Ali-Imran, verse 103. Daesh (ISIS) and its affiliates are just as evil. They sicken me. But they are a symptom of the invasion of Iraq to the detriment of Sunnis, an invasion that set Iraq under the Iranian umbrella. Over 100 ISIS commanders were officers in Saddam’s army, according to the Daily Mail. They were thrown out of their jobs to make way for Shiites. Many were detained in America’s Camp Bucca, the birthplace of Daesh. They, too, must be eradicated. I call upon all Arab Shiites to reject being used as tools to further Iranian plots. Our Arab world needs you. We want you with us. Do not allow Hezbollah, Amal and the Hashd Al-Shaabi - that represent just a small minority – kidnap your name and reputation. We are not enemies. It is a fake enmity concocted in Qom. Breaching the growing chasm between us is in our hands. Regaining trust will take unity of purpose and will not happen overnight, but if we do not clasp hands soon, I am concerned for our children and grandchildren destined to live in fear. May Allah preserve us and make us one again!

Egypt and Israel: Peace but not peaceful
Yossi Mekelberg/Al Arabiya/March 16/16
One doubts whether Tawfik Okasha, an Egyptian lawmaker, could have expected that an invitation to Israeli Ambassador Haim Koren, for dinner at his home would stir up such political commotion among his country’s media and parliament. Let alone, he could hardly have predicted that a photo of this minor event, posted by the Israeli embassy on Facebook, would lead to having a shoe hurled at him by another legislator, and a dismissal from the Egyptian parliament. Mr. Okasha is no stranger to controversy, in both his TV career and as parliamentarian, nevertheless, those who scolded Mr. Okasha, barely had any details regarding the nature of the conversation between the Israeli envoy and the Egyptian politician. This incident could have been dismissed as a storm in the Egyptian domestic political teacup, had it not exemplified the relations between Israel and Egypt since they signed a peace agreement in 1979.
President Sadat’s historic visit to Jerusalem in 1977 and the ensuing peace agreement with Israel, could and should have also been the beginning of the end of the Arab-Israeli conflict. However, from the outset it lacked a number of key ingredients that are still absent, preventing this peace agreement, landmark as it was, from translating into fully-fledged relations between the two neighbouring countries, or a regional turning point.
Without belittling the momentous achievement of bringing an end to the state of war between these two major regional powers, their relations since then are based on a commonality of strategic interests, without bringing together the people of both countries to overcome decades of enmity.
The most obvious element missing from the Camp David accords was a genuine effort to also address the Palestinian issue. This has been a source of much anger in Egypt and elsewhere in the Arab world ever since. Palestinians and their plight were an ‘inconvenience’ for President Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin in the process of negotiating peace between their two countries. They feared that by adding the Palestinian issue they would never be able to resolve their differences. By paying no more than lip service to the right of Palestinians for self-determination in the Camp David accords, Israel and Egypt have sown the seeds of a cold and incomplete peace.Furthermore, they failed to adequately address the heart of the Arab-Israeli conflict. This approach might have paid a short-term dividend, but it has contributed to many years of strife between the Israelis and Palestinians. It has also made it harder to bring many ordinary Egyptians and the rest of the Arab world on board of the peace journey.
The cold peace
Admittedly, this was not the only reason for the cold peace between Israel and Egypt. There were also elements in Egypt among the political and intellectual elite, the media and the Islamist movement, that never came to terms with a separate peace with the Jewish state. A significant number of them feared Egyptian isolation in the Arab world and for its loss of a leadership role within the region. Others simply could not accept Israel as an integral part of the Middle East, and sadly aside from legitimate criticism of Israeli policies, also appeared in some quarters of the media espousing anti-Semitic expressions.
Yet, Israeli behavior since peace was reached with Egypt, put severe strains on diplomatic relations between the two countries for a very long time. The oppressive occupation in the West Bank and Gaza, and the two wars in Lebanon, for instance, constantly threatened the ability of Egypt to maintain peace with Israel, and made it almost impossible for Egyptian-Israeli relations to go beyond a rather cold peace. Despite all of the above-mentioned pitfalls, the peace agreement has held and strategic cooperation became even closer, especially following the ousting of the Muslim Brotherhood from power by the military in July of 2013. Strategic cooperation between Egypt and Israel since General Abdel Fattah el-Sisi became president has reached new heights. Both governments in Cairo and Jerusalem share a common uncompromising approach to everything they perceive as militant Islam. The need to contain emerging Jihadist structures in the Sinai Peninsula, and restore law and order there became an imperative for both governments, as it poses a danger to both.
The oppressive occupation in the West Bank and Gaza, and the two wars in Lebanon, constantly threatened Egypt's ability to maintain peace with Israel, and impossible for the relations to go beyond a rather cold peace
There is a real fear that ISIS-type organisations are taking hold in the lawless environment of the Sinai, which if uncontained might spiral out of control. Moreover, both Israeli and Egyptian governments see the Hamas movement as a sworn enemy.
For Israel, it is in the context of the conflict with the Palestinians, especially Gaza, and for Egypt it is related to the antagonism towards the Muslim Brotherhood and the chaotic situation in the Sinai. Consequently, both countries have tightened the blockade on Gaza, preventing the smuggling of weapons and depriving the Hamas from revenue. Tragically and unacceptably this is also deepening the misery of the Gazan people’s daily life.For the foreseeable future, as Egypt and Israel’s neighboring countries are enduring deep turmoil and militant Islam poses a threat, both countries prioritise mutual collaboration to ward off these threats adversely affecting their countries. Regrettably, as ever, they are doing so using solely military means, and not dealing with the root causes of the rise of this phenomenon. In the meantime they also neglect the opening of a comprehensive dialog between the societies, which will put more substance into their relations beyond the military one. Until then the peace is left to survive on very thin ice.

Nurturing the date palm tree, a symbol of civilization and resilience
José Graziano da Silva/Al Arabiya/March 16/16
The international community’s adoption of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda means that, together, we have chosen a path towards a world free of hunger and extreme poverty and where we will take better care of our planet. Here in Abu Dhabi, we are reminded once more of the intrinsic relationship between sustainable agriculture practices and the resilience of human beings. FAO, for its part, is proud to partner with the Khalifa International Date Palm and Agricultural Innovation Award, a major initiative that has helped for many years to showcase the importance of the date palm tree.
The United Arab Emirates, like many other Arab countries, owes a lot of its development to a single tree, the date palm, whose origins can be traced back to the Neolithic era and is believed to have been cultivated since 4000 BCE. These unique plants can withstand high temperatures and harsh climatic conditions – the trunk stocks nutrients that allow the tree to resist drought. Indeed, the date palm is amazing tree. All its parts – fruit, trunk, leaves – can be used and have an economic value. The tree provides food, fuel as well as material to make ropes for basketry and also to build houses. In particular, dates, the trees’ fruit, have unique nutritional properties. They provides instant energy and are rich in vitamin A, D, B1 as well as in fiber, magnesium and potassium. The UAE, like many other Arab countries, owes a lot of its development to a single tree, the date palm, whose origins can be traced back to the Neolithic era and is believed to have been cultivated since 4000 BCE
Like other staple foods, such as wheat, rice and potato, dates have shaped culture and history. Easy to transport, dates are the perfect food for people living in the desert. Arab merchants first brought date palms to Spain during the rise of the Arab civilization in the Iberian Peninsula. Spanish missionaries later introduced date palms to the Americas, from Cuba to Mexico to California. In the words of the founder of the United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan. “Give me agriculture, I will give you civilization”. We owe a lot to the date palm and we need to nurture it. To do so we must start by raising greater awareness of its multiple benefits, but also regarding the ecologically delicate role which the oasis system plays in conserving biological diversity.
FAO’s accomplishments
FAO has worked closely together to support the recognition of Al Ain and Liwa Oases as Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) sites. These oases have joined a growing number of ecosystems formally recognized by FAO for their importance as repositories of genetic resources, biodiversity and cultural heritage. FAO’s interest in date palm trees includes implementing more than 30 projects in over 25 countries in Asia and Africa over the past 30 years. These interventions – varying from programs to training activities, technical consultancies and projects – aim at rehabilitating date palm production sectors affected by disasters and other shocks. In particular they seek to address the alarming expansion of the Red Palm Weevil, the most destructive pest of date palms first detected in the Gulf region during the mid-eighties and which has significantly expanded westwards over the last three decades to cover almost all of the countries of the Near East and North Africa Region. In addition to pest management, FAO is working with the UAE in creating the first ever land cover database integrated with date palm enumeration and estimation of water use of cropped lands. FAO is also interested in – and has the expertise to assist with – further developing the date industry in the UAE aiming at identifying best practices that can be adopted by other countries in the region and regions of the world. To the people of the region, date palms represent more than simply food; they are an integral part of your history and cultural identity. It is these values that we need to cultivate by nurturing the date palm tree.

Here’s why Geneva talks can succeed
Camelia Entekhabi-Fard/Al Arabiya/March 16/16
The opening day of Syria peace talks in Geneva ended with a major surprise. It was announced that Russia is withdrawing its forces from Syria, beginning March 15, the following day of the talks. President Vladimir Putin said his country’s military intervention had largely achieved its objectives, which essentially meant he has helped Bashar al-Assad gain an upper hand in his talks with the opposition. Putin’s announcement was largely welcomed in Geneva and was seen as a sign of significant progress being made at the talks. The UN envoy to Syria, Mr. Steffan de Mistura, held a meeting with the opposition after holding talks with the Syrian government representatives. The buzz had spread far and wide. “If there is seriousness in implementing the withdrawal, it will give the [peace] talks a positive push,” Salim al-Muslat, spokesman for the opposition umbrella group, the High Negotiations Committee, said. The onus was now on the members of the opposition to evaluate the consequences of Russian withdrawal and what they could bring to the table to discuss with Mr. De Mistura.There has been a sense of certainty in Geneva – especially among diplomats – that the ground had been prepared for this round of talks, days in advance. Secretary of State John Kerry’s visit to Saudi Arabia and his meeting with Russian foreign minister Sergey Lavrov raised the level of expectations even prior to the talks. Besides the attitude of the Syrian regime and the opposition, there were other factors lurking in the background in Geneva. Mediators were working overtime to achieve the goals. It was obvious that if all sides agreed, issues such as election dates and the future of Assad could have come up for discussion.
Stakeholders’ call
Russia has made a statement by withdrawing its forces and it is now up to the two sides, and their supporters, to make compromises in order to achieve peace. The fragile security in Turkey, following explosions in Istanbul and Ankara, have raised alarm and is indeed a matter of concern in the neighborhood. It is obvious that Turkey has changed its position to safeguard its national security and to end the refugee crisis in the country. On Monday Mr. De Mistura said that mediators are exerting pressure to maximize the opportunities for peace. On the other hand, Assad’s office said in a statement that it agreed with the Russian move to withdraw from Syria. I reckon the Syrian opposition, and may be even the Iranians, welcome Putin’s decision. A post-Assad era also means outlining the political and economic realities – that Iran cannot economically or politically expense any more resources into propping up the Syrian regime
Concerns have been so frequently expressed over Russia’s expanded presence in Syria that it probably even makes Iranian nervous even though they don’t talk about it. The economic cost of Iran’s actions in Syria has taken its toll and has pressed the Tehran regime hard.
The number of Iranians killed in Syria and the public anger against the country’s involvement has left some political leaders concerned. Key players also realize that after five years of conflict a political solution is the only way forward. Military action alone cannot address all the issues at hand.
A post-Assad era also means outlining the political and economic realities – that Iran cannot economically or politically expense any more resources into propping up the Syrian regime. This is more so if the investment doesn’t yield adequate returns. Assad is not really supporting Iranian military objectives and is also not providing meaningful concessions that might justify Iran’s continued involvement in Syria. All these reasons plus the global outcry to end this shameful war, give us the sense that the Geneva 3 talks may succeed.

Why Putin is ahead in Syria’s game of chess
Joyce Karam/Al Arabiya/March 16/16
Russia’s President Vladimir Putin announcement of partial withdrawal from Syria on the eve of the 5th anniversary of the uprising, serves Moscow two advantages. One in dictating the terms of intervention on the Syrian regime and refusing getting stuck in a quagmire by following Assad’s military roadmap; and the second is in emerging as a key interlocutor with regional countries and the opposition in the political process. For Putin, his intervention in the conflict last September was shaped around the political process to bolster the regime’s position in the talks and slow its bleeding in the Northern of the country. Having achieved that at a heavy humanitarian cost for the Syrians, it is not in Moscow’s interest to be permanently entangled in a war that Assad and Iran would like to continue to Turkey’s and Jordan’s borders by pursuing an long outdrawn mission to regain full control of the country. Undertaking Assad’s full task would be a costly quagmire for Russia, who has already established ties with the Syrian rebels, and along with the United States, would rather invest in a political roadmap while protecting the current landscape giving advantage to the Assad regime.
Russia to Assad: We are not Iran
In announcing the “withdrawal of the main part of our military force from the Syrian Arab Republic,” Putin’s message appears to be directed at both, his ally the Assad regime, and his old rival Washington, the Syrian opposition and key regional players. Putin’s message to Assad is while Moscow has invested in strengthening the regime’s position in the North, it does not share its vision of a military solution, especially one that is driven by Iranian proxies and would take years and threaten confrontation with Turkey, Jordan and Israel. Russia is not Iran in Syria, and won’t get bogged down directly or through proxy militias to save the Assad family or routes to Hezbollah. Its strategic military interests, while they are invested in the current security structure, will be better met through engaging in a political process over Syria that gives edge to the regime's interests.
Russia is not Iran in Syria, and won’t get bogged down directly or through proxy militias to save the Assad family or routes to Hezbollah. Putin’s hint in his remarks that “The effectiveness of our military created the conditions for the start of the peace process” asserts such direction. For Russia, its alliance with pro-Iranian militias on the ground in Syria helped in the short term to stabilize the regime after a brutal summer, block a safe zone on the Turkish border and make gains in Northern Syria. In the long term, however, Russia’s goals are bound to clash with Iran. While Tehran is expanding its role in Syrian territory through Hezbollah and Iraqi militias as well a massive trained pro-regime militia, Russia’s roadmap relies heavily on saving what is left of the security and military infrastructure of the Syrian state.
Syria is Russia’s last bastion on the Mediterranean from the Cold War, and the specter of the country breaking up or Moscow losing its intel and military benefits is a red line for Putin. From the naval base in Tartous (its last outside the Soviet Union) and the new airbase in Latakia, Russia is looking to solidify its presence in Syria rather than surrendering it to militias or having it become another Afghanistan. Moscow’s arms contracts with Syrian regime amount to $700 million a year, and its military, political, and cultural influence is deeply rooted in the Syrian society.
Putin as an interlocutor?
By having shown that his military role can change the balance in Syria, Putin has Assad more dependent on him to maintain the upper hand, while Moscow will employ this advantage in the negotiations. Putin’s partial withdrawal signals to Assad that absent of political concessions, a full withdrawal by Russia could mean the regime losing the air advantage, relying heavily on pro-Iranian militias, and possibly rolling back the gains made in the North against moderate rebels. At a time when Washington has dithered the Syrian rebel insurgency and backed down on its position asking Assad to “step aside” before any transition, Putin’s terms of settlement in Syria are largely in alignment with the Obama administration. The US has abandoned any talk about regime change in Syria and its primary objective is working towards a political solution, fighting ISIS and containing the flow of refugees. Moscow for its part is worried about more than 1,700 fighters from Russia that have joined ISIS. Putin’s diplomatic moves indicate that he’s eying the role of becoming the key interlocutor for any political settlement in Syria. In that, he is relying on his improved ties with Arab countries, having visited Egypt, hosted the Leaders of Jordan, Bahrain and Qatar in the last two months, and prior to that convened a summit with Saudi deputy crown prince Mohammed Bin Salman and Mohammed bin Zayed, the crown prince of Abu Dhabi and deputy supreme commander of the UAE Armed Forces. For Arab states, Russia is not Iran, and that alone can help in finding common ground on a political transition in Syria that these states would like to see it undercut Iran’s influence while accommodating the moderate opposition and fighting ISIS. A senior Arab official points out that Russia did not block the Yemen resolution that gave international cover for a war that the GCC has largely framed against Iran. Moscow has also taken into account Israel’s interests in Syria, not interjecting Israeli operations, one aimed at Hezbollah leader Samir Kuntar last December. By changing the rules of the game and the political conversation, Putin is once again mastering the chess board in Syria. Russia’s ultimate success is contingent on how much pressure is Moscow willing to apply on a regime whose sole path since 2011 has been to bomb and kill its way into maintaining power.

 

Russia's Withdrawal Is Another Facade
Anna Borshchevskaya/The Washington Institute/March 16/16
In addition to Moscow's purposeful ambiguity about the true scope of its withdrawal from Syria, the announcement's timing reflects Putin's intention to force favorable terms in the latest peace talks.
As the Syrian peace talks resumed in Geneva this week, President Vladimir Putin announced a partial withdrawal of the "main part" of Russian armed forces as of March 15, according to the state-owned TASS news agency. Noting that the Defense Ministry had "on the whole" achieved its goals in Syria, Putin explicitly connected the withdrawal with the Geneva talks: "I hope that today's decision will be a good signal for all conflicting sides. I hope that this significantly raises the confidence of all participants in the [peace] process." He added that Russia's Foreign Ministry would "intensify" its involvement in that process.
It is unclear exactly which forces will withdraw from Syria, particularly since Putin specified that Russia's Tartus naval facility and Hmeimim Air Base will continue to operate as usual. The air base was established after Russia's military campaign began last September, so it will certainly require Moscow to keep more forces in Syria than it had before the intervention, even if it does make good on its pledge to withdraw some units.
As for the notion that Moscow has achieved its goals in Syria, Putin has previously stated that the purpose of the intervention was to defeat the Islamic State (IS). But the group is obviously not defeated, and Moscow's varying statements about the IS threat do not offer much clarity. On March 14, Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu claimed that Russia had destroyed over 2,000 "bandits" in Syria who had originated from Russia, including seventeen field commanders. Last year, however, the Kremlin justified the intervention in part with claims that 5,000-7,000 fighters from Russia had joined IS -- and those claims themselves diverged drastically from earlier reports citing much lower figures. Besides the fuzzy numbers, Moscow's decision to deploy troops to Syria may have increased the IS threat to Russia rather than decreased it; only time will tell, but the group has already targeted Russian civilians in apparent retaliation for the intervention (e.g., last October's downing of a Russian passenger jet in Egypt was attributed to an IS cell).
More tellingly, the vast majority of Russia's airstrikes in Syria have been against rebels fighting Bashar al-Assad's regime, not against the Islamic State. Rescuing Assad from the rebellion and securing Russia's interests -- as Putin defines them -- has been the real goal in Syria, and on that matter he can certainly claim success. The intervention has strengthened the regime's position in the peace talks in Geneva, with Assad reportedly stating that Russian assistance helped him achieve "victories against terrorism" and stabilize the security situation. Both Assad and Putin define "terrorist" as any armed person who opposes the regime. Assad also noted that Russia will scale back its presence but keep some forces in place.
In broader terms, Putin's seems to be laying the groundwork for casting himself as a "great world leader" -- a peacemaker who successfully carried out a limited campaign with "minimum casualties," then withdrew in order to lead international peace efforts. In doing so, he will undoubtedly seek to pressure both the United States and the Syrian opposition to stick with the Geneva process and more important, to make concessions that would benefit Putin above all else. The Russian language has a concept that best describes this situation: "pokazukha," a facade or window dressing, something Putin knows all too well how to construct.
**Anna Borshchevskaya is the Ira Weiner Fellow at The Washington Institute.

Using International Financial Aid to Improve Baghdad-KRG Relations

Michael Knights/The Washington Institute/March 16/16
Planned financial aid packages can help prevent economic meltdown in Iraqi Kurdistan and reduce tensions between Baghdad and Erbil.
The Kurdistan Regional Government is making a concerted effort to attract financial aid from the United States and other international players, and the logic for providing such aid is strong. The KRG is the vital launchpad for liberating Mosul, and the Kurds are a pro-Western ally of enduring strategic value. Slowly but surely, they are implementing economic reforms and upping their involvement in the war against the Islamic State.
Yet while the United States and its coalition partners are (rightly) beginning to send emergency financial assistance to the near-bankrupt KRG, such cash infusions -- likely totaling less than half a billion dollars in 2016 -- will only postpone Kurdistan's economic collapse by perhaps a year. Washington's aim should not be to keep the KRG afloat until Mosul is liberated; it should be to provide a much larger infusion of financial assistance that continues to help the Kurds well afterward. The International Monetary Fund and other financial institutions are the key to this approach. Involving them in the assistance effort could not only save Kurdistan, but also foster sustainable political and economic relations between the KRG and the Iraqi federal government.
KURDISTAN'S ECONOMIC FUTURE
The KRG currently employs 1.4 million of the territory's 2 million working-age people, at a cost of $793 million per month; Erbil plans to reduce this figure to $361 million within six months through payroll cuts. Other monthly expenditures include government subsidies on fuels and electricity (around $375 million but declining), wartime costs (around $197 million), and oil export costs (around $70 million). In addition, a mammoth 1.8 million displaced people and refugees (compared to a native population of 5 million) have strained the economy to a degree that is difficult to quantify. Even if economic reforms take hold and war costs are slowly reduced, the KRG will likely still have monthly expenses of around $800-850 million.
In the latter half of 2015, KRG oil sales averaged $629 million per month according to the Ministry of Natural Resources. Depressed oil prices and pipeline disruption will probably keep income at these low levels or even lower (e.g., last month's oil revenue was only $303 million due to pipeline problems). The KRG is already $25 billion in debt and will continue to rack up around $200 million more per month if current oil prices hold. With many civil servants four months behind in salary payments, the potential for strikes, unrest, and accelerated migration is growing. Unless oil prices unexpectedly rally from their present rate of $40 per barrel to at least $60 per barrel, the KRG will continue to fall behind on salaries and debt obligations to domestic creditors and international oil traders.
The current plan to send the KRG tens of millions of dollars in aid will provide some economic relief and keep certain tranches of Peshmerga fighters operational. Yet it may not buy enough time to enact reforms, restore the KRG's credit-worthiness, restart investment in infrastructure, and head off instability.
HOW COULD INTERNATIONAL AID CHANGE THINGS?
Unlike federal Iraq, which holds reserves of $50 billion, the KRG has no reserves and is a sub-sovereign entity, meaning it cannot directly receive large financial aid packages from most international institutions. Yet the package that the IMF will likely offer to Baghdad soon -- perhaps $6-10 billion to be disbursed in 2016-2018 -- has been designed to help all of Iraq's eighteen provinces, including the three provinces that compose the KRG. Similarly, recent World Bank investments in Iraq have had a Kurdistan component, such as the $255 million road improvement plan that is funding federal projects and some smaller KRG projects.
The IMF Staff-Monitored Program currently in place (as a forerunner to a fully funded Stand-By Arrangement) is charged with overseeing Iraq's execution of budget commitments and ensuring that the state makes agreed savings without building up further arrears to domestic and international creditors. This includes monitoring whether the KRG is paid its share of revenue -- which Baghdad would likely interpret to mean 17 percent of net actual revenues per month after the deduction of hefty sovereign expenses (i.e., for defense, parliament, and other federal institutions). Yet in order to claim its share of the federal budget and international aid packages, the KRG would need to resume the transfer of 550,000 barrels of oil per day to the federal oil marketer, as agreed in the budget. The IMF would then want to see that Iraq was making mutually agreed budget cuts, not simply hitting its targets by cutting one portion of the country -- the KRG -- out of the spending plan.
At current oil prices and Iraqi export levels, the KRG could expect to receive perhaps $350 million per month for providing 550,000 bpd, plus another $150-270 million per month from aid packages given to Baghdad by the IMF, other institutions, and states such as Germany and Japan. The Kurds might also be granted some latitude to export any excess oil beyond the committed 550,000 bpd. The net result could turn out to be better for the KRG than full reliance on independent exports for the next two or three years. Better yet, the arrangement would be underwritten by an international monitoring regime -- the first deal of this kind for the Kurds since the UN gave them a 17 percent share of oil-for-food proceeds in the 1990s.
In all likelihood, the main challenge in striking this kind of deal will be gaining Baghdad's assent. For years, the central government sought to keep the KRG from exporting oil independently, but since 2014 it has come to realize that carrying Kurdistan's 1.4 million state employees is a net drain on the federal budget. Baghdad is now crowing over the KRG's economic distress, which is worse than Baghdad's own situation only because the state has been liquidating its reserves at a rate that would fully deplete them within the next year or so if continued. Letting the Kurds back into revenue sharing and giving them a slice of international aid packages is not Baghdad's preference, and the KRG is going through a painful domestic political crisis that will make it difficult for Kurdish leaders to make public concessions to Baghdad. What is needed is an effective mediator.
IMPLICATIONS FOR U.S. POLICY
The United States should seize this opportunity to bring Baghdad and the KRG back together, helping them reach temporary agreement on a common economic policy for oil sales, international aid, and customs issues. With determined U.S. and international mediation, both sides might recognize the midterm benefits of reintegrating their economies, if only temporarily. This could in turn encourage broader long-term cooperation.
The benefits to the KRG are obvious. International mediation could help Kurdistan get its fair share of federal revenues, reserves, and multi-billion-dollar aid packages, while IMF conditionality and monitoring could help KRG officials reform the economy and restore shattered public trust in its revenue and spending figures. In addition, a more benign relationship with Baghdad could eventually net other benefits for Erbil, such as airspace control and backing for sub-sovereign loans.
The benefits to Baghdad are more subtle, but quite compelling. Renewing the effort to resolve its disputes with the KRG could intensify international backing for prompt delivery of IMF and other aid packages. The divisive Kirkuk issue would be put on the back burner once negotiations and international monitoring forced the two parties to stop fighting over the oil-rich area. These and other developments might also encourage the Kurds to request that Turkey withdraw its controversial military base at Bashiqa, a KRG-held area near Mosul. For his part, Iraqi prime minister Haider al-Abadi could lock in Kurdish cooperation for his reform plans. And in the longer term, Baghdad would be assured that Washington will always consult with it on U.S.-Kurdish affairs.
The benefits to the United States are no less compelling: keeping the Mosul offensive on track, lessening tension between two key allies, increasing U.S. leverage in Baghdad and Erbil, and rescuing the Kurds from economic meltdown. As with Mosul Dam, a little extra effort now would be a lot less costly than cleaning up after a disaster.
**Michael Knights is a Lafer Fellow with The Washington Institute.