LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN

December 22/16

Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani

 

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Bible Quotations For Today
I speak these things as the Father instructed me. And the one who sent me is with me; he has not left me alone, for I always do what is pleasing to him.
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to
Saint John 08/25-30/:"They said to him, ‘Who are you?’ Jesus said to them, ‘Why do I speak to you at all? I have much to say about you and much to condemn; but the one who sent me is true, and I declare to the world what I have heard from him.’ They did not understand that he was speaking to them about the Father. So Jesus said, ‘When you have lifted up the Son of Man, then you will realize that I am he, and that I do nothing on my own, but I speak these things as the Father instructed me. And the one who sent me is with me; he has not left me alone, for I always do what is pleasing to him.’As he was saying these things, many believed in him."

By faith Abraham, when put to the test, offered up Isaac
Letter to the Hebrews 11/17-22/:"By faith Abraham, when put to the test, offered up Isaac. He who had received the promises was ready to offer up his only son, of whom he had been told, ‘It is through Isaac that descendants shall be named after you.’ He considered the fact that God is able even to raise someone from the dead and figuratively speaking, he did receive him back. By faith Isaac invoked blessings for the future on Jacob and Esau. By faith Jacob, when dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph, ‘bowing in worship over the top of his staff.’ By faith Joseph, at the end of his life, made mention of the exodus of the Israelites and gave instructions about his burial."

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on December 21-22/16
Egyptian Christians Forgive Attacker Who Killed 25 In Cairo Bombing/Carey Lodge/Christian Today/December 21/16
Connecting The Dots: Ankara, Berlin And Zurich – OpEd/Faisal J. Abbas/Eurasia Review/December 21/16
Greece and Iran: The Dark Side of the Relationship/ Maria Polizoidou/Gatestone Institute/December 21/16
Russia, Iran and Turkey Meet for Syria Talks, Excluding U.S/BEN HUBBARD and DAVID E. SANGE/ The New York Times/December 20/16
Saudi Arabia Funding Extremist Islamist Groups in Germany/ By Codi Robertson/The Clarion Project/December 21/16
Are Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Kuwait Funding German Salafism/George Igler/Gatestone Institute/December 21/16
Assassinating an envoy; between crime and propagating terrorism/Abdulrahman al-Rashed/Al Arabiya/December 21/16
Something can be done to help the people of Aleppo/Dr. Méguerditch Tarazian/Al Arabiya/December 21/16
Karak attack yet another test of Jordan’s resilience/Raed Omari/Al Arabiya/December 21/16


Titles For Latest Lebanese Related News published on December 21-22/16
IDF officer confirms Hezbollah using US weaponry taken from Lebanese army
Israel Alleges Hizbullah Used LAF APCs in Qusayr despite Army Denial
Lebanese Cabinet Holds 1st Meeting amid Kataeb Absence, Drafting Policy Statement Next Goal
Mashnouq Says Policy Statement May be Finalized before Christmas
Berri: Priority Must be Given to Devising Electoral Law
Aridi: We Can't be Blackmailed with Any Electoral Law
Information Minister rebuffs 'international password' behind new cabinet
Bassil: Change started with new presidency, will culminate with new electoral law
French Foreign Minister arrives in Beirut to felicitate new Lebanese President, Prime Minister
Hariri receives French Foreign Minister on Thursday
French FM Arrives in Beirut for Talks with Top Leaders
Pro-Aleppo Slogans on Russian Embassy in Beirut, Security Upped after Ankara Assassination
Syrian Held in Akkar for 'Manufacturing Mortars for Arsal Terror Groups'
3 Dead, 4 Hurt as Asbat al-Ansar Militant Assassinated in Ain el-Hilweh

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on December 21-22/16
Germany Hunts Tunisian Suspect after IS Claims Truck Attack
Aleppo Evacuations Resume after Delays
Erdogan Sees Gulen Link to Envoy Killing, Kremlin Cautious
Turkey FM Says Syria Ceasefire Should Not Cover Jihadist Groups, Hizbullah
14 Turkish Troops Killed, 33 Hurt in Fight for Syria IS-Held Town
ISIS strikes in Berlin, Jordan – and Mosul too
The last stage of Aleppo's evacuation begins
Battle for Syria’s al-Bab intensifies, 4 Turkish soldiers killed
Watch: ISIS father’s last words to his girls before they blow themselves up
Seven killed by bombs near Iranian Kurdish Party HQ in Iraq
ISIS in Mosul targets civilians as it retreats
Iran brutalizing Aleppo, executing ‘most atrocious’ war crimes
Murdered envoy’s family weep over coffin in Moscow
US military ends anti-ISIS operation in Libya’s Sirte
Rouhani's Outrageous Maneuver Against Justice Seeking Movement and the UN Resolution Condemning the Clerical Regime
UK Parliament Condemned the Wave of Executions in Iran
Iranian Regime's Indignation at Global Protests Against the Killing of People in Aleppo
Iran Regime's MP: We Do Not Anticipate the Government to Create New Jobs, Just Keep the Existing Ones 

Links From Jihad Watch Site for on December 21-22/16
Italian girl converts to Islam, joins the Islamic State: “I can’t wait to die as a martyr”
Muslim migrant wanted for Berlin massacre was jailed 4 years in Italy; police lost him
Germany: Police chiefs warn of “further significant attacks”
UK: Bristol police step up patrols to combat “Islamophobia” after Berlin jihad attack
Police: Muslim student at U of Michigan lied in claiming man threatened to light her on fire unless she removed hijab
Austria: Muslim migrant screaming “Allahu akbar” leaps on stage during children’s Christmas play, starts reading from Qur’an
Syria: Muslim father sends his two pre-teen daughters on jihad suicide missions
Muslim fake hate crime hoaxer now claims Delta removed him from plane for speaking Arabic
Jihad assassin of Russian ambassador guarded Erdogan on multiple occasions
Berlin police raid migrant shelter searching for Muslim migrant suspected of truck jihad attack
Hugh Fitzgerald: Sunnis and Shi’a at the OK Corral

Links From Christian Today Site for on on December 21-22/16
Egyptian Christians Forgive Attacker Who Killed 25 In Cairo Bombing
North Carolina Might Repeal Its Transgender Bathroom Law
Hope Is Too Painful: The Untold Story Of Thousands Of Refugees Trapped In Thailand
Stop Extremist Preachers From Coming To Britain, Says MP
Singing In The Wrong Cathedrals: Why The Church Has To Be In The Public Square
Van Packed With Gas Bottles Explodes At Australian Christian Lobby Group HQ
We Will Win The Ultimate War': Hundreds Seek Compensation From Catholic Church For Alleged Children's Home Abuse
Ailing Vietnamese Pastor Kept In Isolation, Fed Food With Glass And Lead
Leading Evangelicals Plead With Donald Trump To Withdraw Scott Pruitt From Environment Protection Agency
Christian Lawyer In China May Have Been Tortured In Prison
Pope Francis Frees Priest Who Leaked Controversial Documents
Prostitutes Are Victims Not Criminals Say Canadian Evangelicals
First Nigerian Bishop In Church of England Counters Islamist Terror With Message Of Love In Jesus Christ

Latest Lebanese Related News published on on December 21-22/16
IDF officer confirms Hezbollah using US weaponry taken from Lebanese army

Reuters/Jerusalem Post/December 21/16/ Israel has informed the United States that Lebanese Hezbollah fighters in Syria are using US armored personnel carriers originally supplied to the Lebanese Army, a senior Israeli military officer said on Wednesday.  The US State Department said last month that the American embassy in Beirut was working to investigate images on social media purporting to show Hezbollah, which supports President Bashar Assad, displaying US military equipment in Syria.  Those images were widely reported to have been of US-made M113 armored personnel carriers, which the State Department said were extremely common in the region.  In an intelligence briefing to foreign reporters in Tel Aviv, the senior officer showed a photograph of military vehicles, which he said included US-made armored personnel carriers (APCs), along a road. Hezbollah’s first-ever military parade on foreign soil, held in the Syrian city of Qusayr.Hezbollah’s first-ever military parade on foreign soil, held in the Syrian city of Qusayr.  "These APCs are of the Hezbollah, while fighting in Syria, that they took from the Lebanese armed forces," he said in English, describing the guerrilla group as dominant in Lebanon.  "We shared this information with other countries, including the US of course, and I can even say that we recognized these specific APCs with some specific parameters that we know ... these were given to the Lebanese armed forces. It's not an assumption," said the officer, who under the rules of the briefing could not be identified by name, rank or position.  Western diplomatic sources have said the APCs were delivered to the Lebanese Army by the United States as part of a program to equip that force.  The officer made no comment about when the APCs would have been supplied to the Lebanese Army. The officer said Hezbollah has 8,000 fighters in Syria where more than 1,700 of the group's combatants have been killed since 2011. Israel and Hezbollah, which the officer said has 30,000 members, half of them combatants, last fought a war in 2006.  Pro-Iranian Hezbollah guerrillas, riding on an APC M113 in southern Lebanon (Reuters)Pro-Iranian Hezbollah guerrillas, riding on an APC M113 in southern Lebanon (Reuters)

Israel Alleges Hizbullah Used LAF APCs in Qusayr despite Army Denial
Naharnet/Agence France Presse/December 21/16/Armored personnel carriers provided by the United States to the Lebanese Armed Forces have been used by Hizbullah forces in Syria, a senior Israeli military official said on Wednesday. The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said Israel "recognized these specific APCs... as those given by the U.S. to Lebanon." Israel shared the information with the United States "a few weeks ago," the official told reporters. He did not specify how many armored personnel carriers were involved.  Israel fought a devastating war with Lebanon's Hizbullah in 2006 and closely monitors the group's activities. The Lebanese group has been fighting alongside President Bashar Assad's forces in Syria's civil war. The APCs were probably handed by the Lebanese army to Hizbullah as part "of a deal," the Israeli official said, noting that the armed Lebanese group had "tightened its grip" over central Lebanese institutions. Images shared on social media in recent weeks showed Hizbullah staging a military parade in the Syrian town of Qusayr, which it retook from rebels in 2013 in its first major victory after it intervened in support of Assad's regime. Photographs of tanks, armored vehicles and anti-aircraft batteries displaying the movement's yellow flag could be seen. Washington said last month that the United States would be "gravely concerned" if military equipment it supplied to the Lebanese army ended up in Hizbullah's hands. The Lebanese army denied that the vehicles in the pictures had belonged to it. Al-Jadeed TV also quoted Hizbullah sources as saying that the vehicles were seized in south Lebanon after the disintegration of the pro-Israel South Lebanon Army militia following the Israeli army's withdrawal. According to the Israeli official, Hizbullah has "about 8,000 people in Syria," estimating that 1,700 of its fighters have been killed there since the war began in 2011. The Israeli official also accused the Lebanese army of building watchtowers on the Lebanese-Israeli border at Hizbullah's instructions and of conducting “joint patrols” with Hizbullah militants. Israel has sought to limit its involvement in the Syrian conflict, but has carried out sporadic sorties against Hizbullah inside Syria. Israel says it reserves the right to stop the group acquiring sophisticated weapons from Syria and Iran.
  
Lebanese Cabinet Holds 1st Meeting amid Kataeb Absence, Drafting Policy Statement Next Goal

Naharnet/December 21/16/Lebanon's council of ministers held its first meeting at the Presidential Palace in Baabda on Wednesday, after its formation over the weekend, and formed a committee designed to draft a new ministerial statement, media reports said.
The cabinet which brought together the entire political spectrum except for the Kataeb party, that rejected the portfolio it was offered, had a commemorative photo taken in the presence of the three senior officials President Michel Aoun, Speaker Nabih Berri and Prime Minister Saad Hariri. Ahead of the cabinet convention, Aoun, Berri and Hariri held a meeting after which the Speaker left the palace. The cabinet body, chaired by Aoun, stood a moment of silence in honor of the victims of terrorism. The cabinet agreed to form a committee of 7 ministers including Interior Minister Nouhad al-Mashnouq, Finance Minister Ali Hassan Khalil, Public Works and Transport Minister Youssef Fenianos, Sport and Youth Minister Mohammed Fneish, Social Affairs Pierre Bou Assi, Education Minister Marwan Hamadeh, Justice Minister Salim Jreissati and PM Saad Hariri to draft the policy statement. The committee is set to take its first meeting at 5:00 pm at the Grand Serail. For his part, Mashnouq said: “If a new electoral law was agreed, we might need to postpone the elections technically.” During the meeting, President Aoun stressed the need to give priority to devising a new election law in order to help facilitate the people's affairs. The PM however stressed the need for cooperation “at this stage.”
 The upcoming step for the cabinet is to devise a ministerial statement based on which the parliament is set to give its vote of confidence. Hariri's cabinet was formed on Sunday, 45 days after his designation for the task. He assumed his duties at the Grand Serail on Tuesday and was welcomed by the Secretary-General of the Council of Ministers Fouad Fleifel, and senior government staff at the Grand Serail that lies in downtown Beirut . On Sunday, Lebanon acquired a new 30-minister government led by Hariri, where new portfolios include an anti-corruption post and, for the first time, a minister of state for women's affairs.
 
Mashnouq Says Policy Statement May be Finalized before Christmas
Naharnet/December 21/16/The policy statement of the new government might be finalized “before Christmas,” Interior Minister Nouhad al-Mashnouq announced Wednesday after a ministerial panel tasked with drafting the statement held its first meeting. “The atmosphere is positive and we're in agreement on all the topics,” Justice Minister Salim Jreissati for his part said after the meeting. Mashnouq said the draft statement “does not exceed four pages,” noting that “it is not unlikely that the statement will be finalized before Christmas.”“There is consensus over the statement's clauses and we'll endorse the formula of the president's oath of office and the policy statement of Tammam Salam's government for the army-people-resistance equation,” Mashnouq added. Prior to the meeting, the minister had announced that proportional representation will be mentioned in the statement. Al-Jadeed television said the committee will hold a second meeting this week. Wednesday's meeting was chaired by Premier Saad Hariri and attended by Mashnouq (al-Mustaqbal Movement), Jreissati (pro-president), Education Minister Marwan Hamadeh (Democratic Gathering), Sport and Youth Minister Mohammed Fneish (Hizbullah), Finance Minister Ali Hassan Khalil (AMAL Movement), Public Works Minister Youssef Finianos (Marada Movement) and Social Affairs Minister Pierre Bou Assi (Lebanese Forces). Hariri's government had held its first meeting on Wednesday morning. Lebanon formed a new 30-minister government on Sunday, bringing together the entire political spectrum except for the Kataeb Party that refused to be represented by a state minister post. New portfolios include an anti-corruption post and, for the first time, a minister of state for women's affairs. The new government will have "preserving security against the fires ravaging our region at the top of its list of priorities," Hariri said on Sunday. He stressed that the government would act to "preserve our country from the negative consequences of the Syrian crisis."Hariri was nominated to form the new government on November 3. His nomination and President Michel Aoun's election after two and a half years of presidential vacuum have raised hopes that Lebanon can begin tackling challenges including a stagnant economy, a moribund political class and the influx of more than a million Syrian refugees.  Hariri also announced the establishment of a state secretariat for refugees, and called on the international community "to take responsibility for helping our country bear the burden.".
 "The government will also work on the preparation of a new electoral law," Hariri said on Sunday.
 
Berri: Priority Must be Given to Devising Electoral Law
Naharnet/December 21/16/Speaker Nabih Berri reiterated on Wednesday the necessity to speed up drafting a new electoral law based on proportional representation. “We have all experienced the mishaps of the 1960 election law. We hope the new cabinet completes drafting a policy statement before the end of the year. The parliament is ready to hold vote of confidence for the cabinet as soon as the draft is presented,” said Berri during his weekly meeting with lawmakers. The cabinet held its first meeting on Wednesday and formed a 7-minister committee tasked with drafting a new election law to hold the upcoming parliamentary election on May 2017. The political parties are bickering over amending the current election law, the 1960 law, which divides seats among the different religious sects. Hizbullah has repeatedly called for an electoral law based on proportional representation but other political parties, especially al-Mustaqbal Movement, have rejected the proposal and argued that the party's controversial arsenal of arms would prevent serious competition in regions where the Iran-backed party is influential. Mustaqbal, the Lebanese Forces and the Progressive Socialist Party have meanwhile proposed a hybrid electoral law that mixes the proportional representation and the winner-takes-all systems. Speaker Nabih Berri has also proposed a hybrid law. The country has not voted for a parliament since 2009, with the legislature instead twice extending its own mandate. The 2009 polls were held under an amended version of the 1960 electoral law and the next elections are scheduled for May 2017.
 
Aridi: We Can't be Blackmailed with Any Electoral Law
Naharnet/December 21/16/MP Ghazi Aridi of MP Walid Jumblat's Progressive Socialist Party stressed Wednesday that the PSP “cannot be blackmailed with any electoral law.”“When some parties propose the proportional representation system for sectarian motives, this has nothing to do with proportional representation, because it would not lead to political reform or correct representation in the Lebanese political system,” Aridi said during the annual dinner of the PSP's Baisour department. “We cannot accept that the electoral law be used to intimidate any main political component in the country or to threaten to push it away from the center of political decision-making,” the lawmaker added. “We cannot be blackmailed with any law during this period and we are essential partners in this country,” Aridi went on to say, calling for “unified standards that take into consideration all the concerns.”A Free Patriotic Movement delegation had announced after talks with Jumblat last week that the PSP leader “did not flatly reject a proportional representation system that takes concerns into consideration and does not eliminate any sectarian component.” Hizbullah has repeatedly called for an electoral law fully based on proportional representation but other political parties, especially al-Mustaqbal Movement, have rejected the proposal and argued that the party's controversial arsenal of arms would prevent serious competition in regions where the Iran-backed party has clout. Mustaqbal, the Lebanese Forces and the PSP have meanwhile proposed a hybrid electoral law that mixes the proportional representation and the winner-takes-all systems. Speaker Nabih Berri has also proposed a hybrid law. The country has not voted for a parliament since 2009, with the legislature instead twice extending its own mandate. The 2009 polls were held under an amended version of the 1960 electoral law and the next elections are scheduled for May 2017.

Information Minister rebuffs 'international password' behind new cabinet
Wed 21 Dec 2016/NNA - Information Minister, Melhem Riachy, on Wednesday ruled out claims that Lebanese President, Michel Aoun, had approved of some sort of "international password" under which the new Lebanese cabinet was formed. The newly appointed Minister confirmed that the cabinet line-up decision was strictly local and aimed at kick starting the countries national institutions. As for today's policy statement drafting session, Riachy described it at as "very comfortable". "Participants discussed matters in a state of harmony, and for the nation's best interest. This was quite evident in the interventions that Ministers had made during the session," the Minister maintained. On the other hand, he confirmed that the Ministers who hadn't taken part in the policy statement committee's meeting "were given the chance to share their opinion."Touching on the Lebanese Presidency, Riachy said that it was the first time that a president takes a "lion's share" in a cabinet; however, he made clear that "ambitions" stood way beyond the current cabinet, especially at the intellectual level. "But we are required to demonstrate respect dealing with our national partners," he added. The newly appointed Minister went on to deny claims accusing Aoun of bearing the intention to practice dictatorship. He also rebuked claims that there had been objections against some members within the new cabinet line-up. "This is the first time the Lebanese Forces takes part in the executive authority. We did not name anyone [ministers], and no one suggested our names," he added, making clear that the LF had given up on the Ministry of Defense to facilitate the cabinet formation process. "LF Leader Dr. Samir Geagea is very malleable when it gets down to these issues," he added.
 
Bassil: Change started with new presidency, will culminate with new electoral law
Wed 21 Dec 2016/NNA - Free Patriotic Movement Leader, Foreign Affairs and Expatriates Minister, Gebran Bassil, said on Wednesday that real change started with the election of a new president and the formation of a new cabinet, adding that these national achievements will be culminated with a new electoral law that grants all the Lebanese equal rights. The Minister's words came during an annual Christmas lunch held by the FPM's Board of Licensed Topographers at Mhana Restaurant, Antelias. "Change can only be attained through democracy and via the balloting boxes," Bassil said, hoping to see real change happen in the impending parliamentary elections set in May 2017.
 
French Foreign Minister arrives in Beirut to felicitate new Lebanese President, Prime Minister
Wed 21 Dec 2016/NNA - French Foreign Minister, Jean-Marc Ayrault, arrived in Beirut at 9:00 p.m. on Wednesday evening on an official visit to extend well-wishes to the newly elected Lebanese President and Prime Minister. Upon arrival, the French Minister expressed comfort concerning the election of Michel Aoun as President of the Lebanese Republic. He also expressed delight at seeing the new Lebanese president's picture allover Beirut airport's halls and departments. It is to note that Ayrault is scheduled to meet on Thursday with Foreign Affairs Minister, Gebran Bassil, at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
 
Hariri receives French Foreign Minister on Thursday
 Wed 21 Dec 2016/NNA - Prime Minister Saad Hariri is scheduled to meet at 10:00 a.m. on Thursday with visiting French Foreign Minister, Jean-Marc Ayrault.
 
French FM Arrives in Beirut for Talks with Top Leaders
Naharnet/December 21/16/French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault arrived in Beirut Wednesday evening on an official visit. Ayrault, who is accompanied by a French foreign ministry delegation, will hold talks with President Michel Aoun and Prime Minister Saad Hariri and will congratulate the two leaders on their new posts, the National News Agency said. The French minister will also meet with his Lebanese counterpart Jebran Bassil. Upon his arrival at Beirut's Rafik Hariri International Airport, Ayrault expressed his “relief” over the election of a new Lebanese president and “his joy over the presence of the president's portraits in the airport's halls and rooms,” NNA said. Ayrault's visit is the first by a senior French official since Aoun's election as president on November 31. Separately, an adviser to the Iranian foreign minister, Hussein Sheikh al-Islam, is expected to arrive in Beirut Wednesday evening. Another Iranian figure, adviser to the Iranian Minister of Health, Amir Mohsen Dayay, is expected to arrive in Beirut in the next few days.
 
Pro-Aleppo Slogans on Russian Embassy in Beirut, Security Upped after Ankara Assassination
Naharnet/December 21/16/Following the recent assassination of the Russian ambassador in Turkey, the attack resonated in the capital Beirut and triggered some reactions where a group of youth wrote overnight slogans on the cement blocs surrounding the Russian embassy in Beirut's Corniche al-Mazraa area and managed to disappear, al-Joumhouria daily reported Wednesday. A group of youth managed to sneak late on Tuesday and write slogans on the cement blocs around the embassy “denouncing the battle in Aleppo” and “declaring solidarity with the Syrian people and victims,” a security source told the daily on condition of anonymity. The source added: “The writers of the slogans, who were estimated at about twenty young men, were able to creep into the streets around the embassy and leave the region.”
 It added that the embassy has upped security measures that were not visible to the naked eye, and that preventive security steps were taken, “the measures were taken at the rest of the diplomatic missions in Lebanon. Lebanon has pledged earlier commitment towards the embassies,” added the source. The Russian ambassador to Ankara was shot dead Monday at an art exhibition in the Turkish capital by a gunman shouting “Aleppo” and “revenge.”
 
Syrian Held in Akkar for 'Manufacturing Mortars for Arsal Terror Groups'
Naharnet/December 21/16/A Syrian man was arrested Wednesday in the Akkar border town of al-Hisheh on charges of “manufacturing mortar guns for the terrorist groups in Arsal's outskirts,” state-run National News Agency reported. The suspect, who was apprehended by a State Security patrol after a surveillance operation, is also accused of “communicating with the fugitive terrorist M. W. who killed troops on an army checkpoint in Arsal, smuggling a stolen pickup truck from Syria to Lebanon, and involvement in drug trading and smuggling.”Militants from the Islamic State and the rival jihadist group Fateh al-Sham Front are entrenched in mountainous areas along the undemarcated Lebanese-Syrian border and the army regularly shells their posts while Hizbullah and the Syrian forces have engaged in clashes with them on the Syrian side of the border.The two groups overran the eastern border town of Arsal in 2014 before being ousted by the army after days of deadly battles. The retreating militants abducted more than 30 Lebanese soldiers and policemen of whom four have been executed and nine remain in IS' captivity.
 
3 Dead, 4 Hurt as Asbat al-Ansar Militant Assassinated in Ain el-Hilweh
Naharnet/December 21/16/A member of the extremist group Asbat al-Ansar was shot dead in Sidon's Palestinian refugee camp of Ain el-Hilweh on Wednesday, sparking violence that resulted in the death of two other people and the wounding of four others, the National News Agency reported. At the junction of the camp's vegetable market, unknown gunmen opened fired at Samer Hmeid, also known as Samer Nejmeh, and the Palestinian Abed Saleh, which resulted in the death of Hmeid on the spot and the wounding of Saleh.
 Media reports later said that Saleh had succumbed to his wounds. NNA later said that the Palestinian Mahmoud Ibrahim Abu al-Yaman was also killed and that four other people were injured, identifying them as Palestinian woman Alia Hourani, Palestinian-Syrian Fatah Movement member Mohammed Kerbaj, and the Palestinians Omar Jamal Hamad and Omar Jamal Shreidi who belong to hardline Islamist groups. Tension soared in the camp after the assassination, where schools, shops and UNRWA institutions shut down. National Palestinian and Islamic factions in the camp held an urgent meeting to dwell on the security condition following the assassination of Hmeid, NNA said. 

Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on on December 21-22/16
Germany Hunts Tunisian Suspect after IS Claims Truck Attack

Naharnet/Agence France Presse/December 21/16/German police launched a manhunt Wednesday for a rejected asylum seeker suspected of involvement in a deadly truck assault on a Berlin Christmas market claimed by the Islamic State jihadist group. Officials said the suspect, 24-year-old Tunisian national Anis Amri, had already been under investigation for planning an attack, in a development certain to fuel public outrage. Asylum office papers believed to belong to Amri, alleged to have links to the radical Islamist scene, were found in the cab of the 40-ton lorry used in the attack that killed 12 people. Prosecutors released a wanted notice with two photos of the dark-haired, brown-eyed suspect and offering a reward of 100,000 euros ($104,000) for information leading to the arrest of Amri, who they warned "could be violent and armed." The interior minister of North Rhine-Westphalia state, Ralf Jaeger, said counter-terrorism officials had exchanged information about Amri, most recently in November, and a probe had been launched suspecting he was preparing "a serious act of violence against the state," Jaeger said. Amri came to Germany in July 2015 but his application for asylum was rejected this June. His deportation, however, got caught up in red tape with Tunisia, which long denied he was a citizen. The required documents only arrived on Wednesday, two days after the Berlin attack, said Jaeger. Another conservative lawmaker, Stephan Meyer, acknowledged the suspect had been under police surveillance. "We are apparently talking about a potentially dangerous suspect who was known to authorities and belonged to the Salafist-Islamist scene," he told reporters. A previous suspect -- a 23-year-old Pakistani asylum seeker -- was released late Tuesday for lack of evidence, prompting fears of a killer on the loose and further rattling nerves in a shocked country.
 Deportation debate
 Twelve people were killed when the Polish-registered articulated truck, laden with steel beams, slammed into the crowded holiday market late Monday, smashing wooden stalls and crushing victims. Six of the dead have been identified as German while media reported one of the victims as an Italian woman. Twenty-four people remain in hospital, 14 of whom were seriously injured. The scenes revived nightmarish memories of the July 14 truck assault in the French Riviera city of Nice, where 86 people were killed by a Tunisian Islamist. The IS-linked Amaq news agency said "a soldier of the Islamic State" carried out the Berlin carnage "in response to appeals to target citizens of coalition countries." There was no evidence to back the claim, nor did Amaq identify the perpetrator. Germany is part of a U.S.-led coalition fighting IS in Iraq and Syria.Tunisia is one of the biggest suppliers of jihadist fighters, with some 5,500 of its nationals believed to be involved in combat in Syria, Iraq and Libya. The Berlin attack comes at a delicate time for Chancellor Angela Merkel who is running for a fourth term in 2017 but has faced strong criticism over her decision last year to open the country's borders to refugees. The case inflamed the debate about asylum policy in general, and in particular the speed at which rejected asylum seekers can be deported. Germany this year moved to declare Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia as safe countries of origin, to raise the bar for asylum requests after last year's record influx of around 890,000 people. But the bill has been stuck in the upper house for months over human rights concerns in those countries. Meanwhile the country boosted security measures in the wake of Monday's attack, beefing up the police presence at train stations, airports and at its borders with Poland and France.
 Germany in mourning
 A Polish man, killed with a gunshot, was found in the truck's passenger seat. The 37-year-old Pole named Lukasz worked for his cousin Ariel Zurawski's transport company in northern Poland. Zurawski described him as a "good guy" and said his body showed signs of a struggle with the assailant or assailants including stab marks. "One person would not have been able to overpower him," Zurawski said of the heavyset relative he had grown up with. "We could see injuries. His face was bloodied and swollen," he told private news channel TVN 24, referring to a photo he received from Polish police. An autopsy indicated that the driver was still alive at the time of the attack, the daily Bild reported. Merkel visited the scene of the carnage for a minute's silence on Tuesday and then joined a service in the adjacent Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church.
 Mourners placed flowers and candles at the site while German flags flew at half-mast and Berlin's landmark Brandenburg Gate was lit in the national colors in honor of the victims.
 Europe has been on high alert for most of 2016, with bloody jihadist attacks striking Paris since last year and Brussels. In Germany, two attacks in July in the southern state of Bavaria were committed by asylum seekers and claimed by IS.
 
Aleppo Evacuations Resume after Delays
Naharnet/Agence France Presse/December 21/16/Evacuations from the last rebel-held pocket of Aleppo resumed on Wednesday despite heavy snowfall, clearing a path for Syria's army to take full control of the devastated city. The evacuations -- which have seen thousands withdraw from the one-time opposition stronghold of east Aleppo -- faced delays earlier on Wednesday, leaving hundreds hungry and cold waiting to escape. But Syrian state television reported that after a 24-hour delay, 20 buses carrying "armed men and their families" had left for rebel territory to the west of the city. Ahmad al-Dbis, who heads a team of doctors and volunteers coordinating evacuations, said a convoy of 20 buses had transported 1,500 people out of the last rebel pocket of Aleppo, including 20 wounded. The evacuations were on the verge of being finished, according to Ahmad Qarra Ali of the powerful Ahrar al-Sham rebel group. "All the evacuations will be completed today, in several convoys," he told AFP. A Syrian military source also told AFP the last evacuations could take place on Wednesday, but the process has been plagued by repeated holdups. At least 25,000 people have left rebel districts of Aleppo since opposition fighters agreed last week to withdraw after years of fighting, according to the International Committee of the Red Cross, which is overseeing the operation. The retreat from Aleppo -- which had been divided into a rebel-held east and government-controlled west since 2012 -- marks the biggest victory for President Bashar Assad's forces in nearly six years of civil war. It follows a month-long army offensive and weeks of siege that killed hundreds and left rebels with less than 10 percent of the territory they once controlled in the city. Brokered by regime ally Russia and opposition supporter Turkey, the evacuation plan has moved forward in fits and starts.
 'Suffering from the cold'
 After seeing no movement on Wednesday morning, an AFP correspondent saw buses arriving one after the other in the afternoon in Ramussa, the government-held district of southern Aleppo through which evacuation convoys have been passing. The evacuees had spent hours in freezing temperatures waiting in the buses to depart, as snow blanketed Aleppo and swirled through its crumbled buildings. "The buses are not heated. The passengers, including women, children and elderly people, are suffering from the cold. They don't have food or water," said doctor Dbis. Robert Mardini, the regional head of the ICRC, called for evacuations to resume, saying on Twitter that "weather conditions are harsh and people are exhausted." It was unclear how many civilians remained inside east Aleppo, though Dbis said there were "a few thousand" who were still hoping to leave. The delays on Wednesday appeared to be connected with a parallel evacuation of residents taking place in the villages of Fuaa and Kafraya in northwestern Syria.
 The two Shiite-majority villages are under siege by the rebels, who are mainly Sunni Muslims.
 Shiite-dominated Iran, another key Assad ally, was reported to have insisted on the evacuations of Fuaa and Kafraya for the Aleppo withdrawal to go ahead. Delays in the evacuations were reported there -- after about 750 people had been able to leave in recent days -- but later on Wednesday state television reported that four buses, and two ambulances carrying wounded, had been able to leave. The evacuation of Aleppo's rebel sector is seen as a pivotal moment in a war that has killed more than 310,000 people and triggered a major humanitarian and refugee crisis.
 Russia, Iran, Turkey take lead
 As well as handing a major victory to Assad, it has given fresh energy to international efforts to end the conflict. Russia, Iran and Turkey agreed on Tuesday to guarantee Syria peace talks and backed expanding a ceasefire in the country, laying down their claim as the main powerbrokers in the conflict. In a joint statement, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said the Aleppo evacuation should finish within "one or two days". Repeated diplomatic attempts -- including several rounds of peace talks in Geneva -- have failed to resolve Syria's conflict, but U.N. envoy Staffan de Mistura has said he hopes to convene new negotiations in Geneva in February. The United States, another supporter of the opposition, has for years been a key player in the diplomatic efforts but has been largely excluded from involvement in the evacuation effort. With President Barack Obama in his final weeks in office, Lavrov on Tuesday praised the Turkey-Iran-Russia format on Syria as the "most effective" way forward. In a rare show of international unity, the U.N. Security Council did on Monday unanimously adopt a French-drafted resolution to monitor the Aleppo evacuations. The government and other parties on the ground agreed to allow 20 observers to be sent to east Aleppo to monitor evacuations, U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric said, but it was unclear when they would be able to deploy.
 
Erdogan Sees Gulen Link to Envoy Killing, Kremlin Cautious
Naharnet/Agence France Presse/December 21/16/President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Wednesday said the killer of Russia's ambassador to Turkey was a member of the group of Fethullah Gulen blamed for the July 15 coup, as Moscow warned against jumping to early conclusions. Monday's murder of Andrei Karlov stunned Russia and prompted warnings of retribution from the Kremlin. But both sides responded by vowing to step up cooperation, particularly on the Syria conflict. Off-duty Turkish policeman Mevlut Mert Altintas, 22, pumped nine bullets into Karlov at an art gallery in Ankara before he himself was killed by police in a shootout. Pro-government press had already reported that police had discovered pro-Gulen literature belonging to Altintas, sympathizers of the preacher among his acquaintances and that he attended extra classes at a school belonging to the group. "There is no need to make a secret out of the fact he was a member of FETO," Erdogan said, in his first clear attribution of blame for the murder. Gulen, who has lived in self-imposed exile in the United States since 1999, has strongly condemned the assassination and always denied involvement in the coup.
 Turkey has embarked on a massive crackdown on what it calls the Fethullah Terror Organization (FETO) in the wake of the July 15 coup aimed at unseating Erdogan, arresting and sacking tens of thousands. But Erdogan said the assassination of Karlov showed Gulen supporters were still present within the key security structures and the purges needed to continue. "I have to say this very clearly -- this dirty organization is still within the military, still within the police," he said.Without expanding further, he added there could be "foreign connections" to the murder plot.
 'Don't rush to conclusions'
 Turkey and Russia are jointly investigating the murder after an unprecedented agreement between Erdogan and Russian President Vladimir Putin. A team of 18 Russian investigators arrived in Ankara on Tuesday and spent the day at the crime scene after also witnessing the autopsy. But the Kremlin indicated it was not in the mood for rushed pronouncements on responsibility and made no mention of Gulen's purported involvement. "In this case it is hardly worth hurrying to any conclusions until the investigation determines -- as our president said -- who was behind the murder of our ambassador," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters. Since the coup, Turkey has piled pressure on the United States to extradite Gulen, a one-time Erdogan ally. "We need to let them –- (the investigators) let the facts and the evidence take them where it is before we jump to conclusions," said State Department spokesman John Kirby. Dramatic footage of Monday's assassination showed Karlov stumble and crash to the ground as Altintas brandished his automatic pistol at terrified onlookers who cowered behind cocktail tables. The gunman shouted "Allahu Akbar" ("God is greatest") and "Don't forget Aleppo", vowing that those responsible for events in Syria would be held accountable.
 Turkey and Russia stand on opposite sides of the Syria conflict, with Ankara backing rebels trying to topple Moscow ally President Bashar Assad. But the rhetoric has warmed considerably since a reconciliation deal was signed earlier this year and Moscow and Ankara are now working closely together to evacuate citizens from the battered city of Aleppo.
 'Protected Erdogan'
 Eleven people, including close family members, have been detained over the killing and are being investigated for possible links to Gulen. In a striking detail, the Hurriyet daily said Altintas, who served with the Ankara anti-riot police, had provided security for Erdogan eight times since the July 15 coup bid. According to the state-run Anadolu news agency, Altintas had taken two days sick leave on the day of the July 15 coup. It remains unclear what he did on his days off, it added. He also called in sick complaining of stomach pains on Monday -- with a note from the same doctor. Karlov's body was repatriated on Tuesday and will be laid to rest on Thursday, Peskov said, adding that Putin had decided to postpone his major annual press conference scheduled for the same day to Friday in order to attend. According to Anadolu, Altintas' body is at a morgue in Kecioren outside Ankara and the autopsy has been completed. So far, no one has come forward to claim his body.
 
Turkey FM Says Syria Ceasefire Should Not Cover Jihadist Groups, Hizbullah

 Associated Press/Naharnet/December 21/16/Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu has said that a ceasefire in Syria should not cover jihadist groups like the Islamic State group and the Fatah al-Sham Front, as well as groups like Lebanon's Hizbullah which fights on the regime side. Speaking at a news conference after talks with the foreign ministers of Russia and Iran, Cavusoglu said the global community should target not only IS and Fatah al-Sham but also "other groups including Hizbullah." Hizbullah is allied with Russia and Iran fighting on the Syrian government's side. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, who chaired Tuesday's talks, did not openly disagree with Cavusoglu. But he mentioned that some groups operating in Syria "were invited by the government of Bashar Assad," implying that Hizbullah's presence in Syria is as legitimate as Russia's own role. The Iranian minister said that Iran "respects" Turkey's stance, but added that "other countries don't accept" it.
 
14 Turkish Troops Killed, 33 Hurt in Fight for Syria IS-Held Town
Naharnet/Agence France Presse/December 21/16/Fourteen Turkish soldiers were killed and 33 wounded in clashes with Islamic State (IS) jihadists in Syria on Wednesday in the military's highest single day toll of its four month campaign inside the country.
The fighting came as Turkey and allied pro-Ankara Syria rebels faced increasing resistance from the extremists in a battle to take a key town IS-held town of Al Bab, 25 kilometers (15 miles) from the Turkish border. The toll, the heaviest single day loss for the Turkish army in its Syria operation that started in August, came in fighting with jihadists that included three suicide car bomb attacks, the army said in a statement quoted by Turkish media. Four soldiers were killed in attacks earlier in the day, the army had previously announced. The other 10 were killed later Wednesday. Six of the 33 wounded were said to be in a serious condition. The fierce fighting erupted as Turkish officials said the army was entering into a key phase in the fight for Al Bab. The town has become the main target of the army's campaign inside Syria, in support of the pro-Ankara Syrian rebels opposed both to the jihadists and President Bashar Assad, that started on August 24. The army said the clashes erupted around a weapons depot that had been used by IS for the last two years. It said that 138 IS jihadists were killed in the fighting. The army's toll for the extremists could not be verified independently. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan acknowledged there had been "martyrs" in the fighting, at an earlier news conference before the toll was announced, but expressed confidence that Al Bab would be taken from IS. "Al Bab has been completely besieged by the Free Syrian Army (FSA) and our soldiers," he said. He expressed hope that the town "would fall entirely sooner or later."
 IS claimed on jihadist forums to have killed or injured at least 70 Turkish soldiers in three suicide bombings carried out by IS fighters and in fighting on the ground. They also said the casualties and losses of the Turkish army were the highest since the intervention in northern Syria started. The Turkish air force meanwhile struck 47 IS targets around Al Bab, the state-run Anadolu news agency said. After the lightning speed of the earlier campaign, which saw the border town of Jarabulus taken on the first day of the offensive, the Turkish army has suffered increasing casualties in the fight for Al Bab. Around three dozen Turkish soldiers are believed to have lost their lives since Ankara launched its operation Euphrates Shield in August, with most of the deaths blamed on IS attacks.
  
ISIS strikes in Berlin, Jordan – and Mosul too

DEBKAfile Exclusive Analysis December 21, 2016
The city of Berlin and the Jordanian Crusader town of Karaka are 3,000km apart, but the distance did not stop Islamic State killers from taking 26 lives, inuring 18 others, some very seriously,in the two countries, and causing the Israeli Dalia Elkayam to disappear.
In Berlin, German security is out in force to hunt the terrorist who rammed a hijacked Polish truck into a throng of Christmas gift seekers. They are trying to find a needle in a haystack with no clue as whether he operated alone or was part of a gang ready to strike again, a method of operation that recalls the multiple Paris atrocity which claimed 132 lives before it was over. In Jordan, the terrorists followed up on their first shooting attack on police and the taking of tourists hostage by three days of gun battles with security forces in the alleys of Karak. Four soldiers were killed by ISIS terrorists barricaded in a building. These episodes are not over and done with in Germany and the war against ISIS in southern Jordan has only just begun.
In both countries, they are seriously shaking the ruling establishments, however diverse their systems and geography: Chancellor Angela Merkel is standing for a fourth term in the coming election in the face of an outcry against her open-door immigration policy, while the throne of King Abdullah II is at risk if he fails to crush the Islamists. Merkel’s policy has brought a million refugees to Germany, whereas Abdullah has given refuge to 650,000 distressed Syrians. Unlike the chancellor, the king has finally sealed his kingdom’s borders to further entry, with American and Israeli military and intelligence assistance. The European and Middle East rulers find themselves in the same boat. They are exposed to an organized Islamic terror offensive with no notion of when and how the deadly strike will come. This is nothing but a colossal failure of the global war on ISIS. With no bars on its momentum, the Islamic State on Tuesday, Dec. 12, the same day as its outrages in Germany and Jordan, also hit two fronts in the Mosul region of Iraq – one to punish the pro-Iranian Iraqi Shiite Hashd al-Shaabi militia near Tal Afar and the other, Iraqi army forces holding some of the southern and eastern outskirts of Mosul.
 The US-backed army offered little or no resistance.  Nonetheless, they Obama administration stuck to its standard refrain, refusing to credit ISIS with the attack in Berlin without corroboration, even after its claim of responsibility - meaning that US intelligence’s failure to identity the perpetrators exculpates ISIS. So Washington can continue to bury its head in the sand. In Jerusalem, too, the government ignored the fighting against rampant Islamic terrorists raging for three days in southern Jordan, just 20km away from the Israeli border – as though it happened on another planet..  Indeed, Israel suddenly finds itself with a new strategic dilemma. Threatened with ISIS and other terrorist groups from its Golan border in the north and its Sinai border in the southwest, Israel is now beset from its southeastern border in Jordan
 
The last stage of Aleppo's evacuation begins
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Wednesday, 21 December 2016/Buses loaded with Syrian civilians have begun leaving the last rebel-held enclave of eastern Aleppo again on Wednesday, after being stalled for a day, a UN official said. The Syrian Observatory has confirmed that the final stage of the evacuation from the besieged eastern Aleppo process will be launched within the next few hours. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a British-based monitoring group, said the bus convoy entered the last besieged pocket of the city on Tuesday in harsh weather conditions and some were loaded with people, but they had not moved since. Eight buses en route to Aleppo from the pro-government villages of Foua and Kefraya had also been held up since Tuesday, the Observatory said. Government forces had insisted the two villages, besieged by rebels in Idlib, must be included in the deal to bring people out of east Aleppo.So far, about 25,000 people have been evacuated from Aleppo, according to the International Committee of the Red Cross, which is helping with the process. A UN official said 750 people had so far been evacuated from Foua and Kefraya [Agencies]

Battle for Syria’s al-Bab intensifies, 4 Turkish soldiers killed
Reuters, Ankara Wednesday, 21 December 2016/Clashes between Turkish-backed Syrian rebels and ISIS militants intensified around the northern Syrian town of al-Bab on Wednesday, killing four Turkish soldiers and more than 40 extremists, the army said. Turkey’s military said the rebel forces, which have been besieging al-Bab for weeks, had largely established control over the strategic area around the town’s hospital. “Once this area has been seized, Daesh’s dominance of al-Bab will to a large extent be broken,” it said in a statement, using an Arabic acronym for the group. ISIS was using suicide bombers and vehicle-borne explosives intensively, it added. Turkey’s military was pressing on with the operation after its foreign minister and his Russian and Iranian counterparts said in Moscow on Tuesday that they were ready to help broker a deal to end Syria’s almost six-year-old war. The talks came as Syrian government forces neared their biggest victory in the conflict, closing in on the last rebel enclave in the long-embattled city of Aleppo. Around 20 Turkish soldiers have been killed in the course of the “Euphrates Shield” operation, launched nearly four months ago, to push ISIS and a Kurdish militia away from Syria’s border with Turkey. In the latest clashes, four Turkish soldiers were killed and 15 soldiers wounded, some of them seriously, the military said. “Currently clashes are continuing intensively in the area,” the military statement said, describing the hospital area, on the slope of a hill overlooking al-Bab, as having long been used by ISIS as a weapons and ammunition store. Turkish air strikes on Wednesday morning destroyed 24 ISIS targets and killed more than 40 militants, according to estimates by the army. It added that some 15 extremists had been killed in the previous 24 hours. Four Turkish soldiers were slightly wounded when the vehicle they were traveling in was damaged by a roadside blast.

Watch: ISIS father’s last words to his girls before they blow themselves up
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Wednesday, 21 December 2016/A Syrian father forced his almost 10-year-old girl to carry out a suicide attack earlier this month. According to Syrian news agency SANA, the girl blew herself up at a police station in the capital Damascus. In the immediate aftermath it was not clear who carried out the attack. More recently, however, a video posted on social media showed a man speaking to two young girls, presumed to be his children, about an attack they intended to carry – the same attack which took place at the police station around 10 days ago. The father is known as “Abu Nimr,” is believed to be a former member of militant group al-Nusra Front and is from Ghouta.
Syrian activists familiar with Abu Nimr were able to verify the authenticity of the video.
https://vid.alarabiya.net/2016/12/21/send211216/send211216___send211216_video.mp4?versionId=OJJMy8.MHHBLMHNVa2Wbzv4Da223wCvV

Seven killed by bombs near Iranian Kurdish Party HQ in Iraq
AFP, Sulaimaniyah Wednesday, 21 December 2016/Seven people were killed in a double bomb attack Tuesday near the headquarters of an Iranian Kurdish opposition party, in a rare assault in Iraq’s relatively secure autonomous Kurdish region, a senior security official said.
The blasts hit the town of Koysinjaq about 10:00 pm (1900 GMT), killing five members of the Kurdistan Democratic Party-Iran, a member of the security forces and a child, said Jalal Karim, the Kurdish region’s deputy interior minister. The attack also left people wounded, said Karim, who did not provide a specific figure. Also read: ISIS place million-dollar bounty on Danish fighter. Iraq’s Kurdistan region, which has its own government, security forces and flag but is still part of Iraq, has largely been spared the horrific violence that has plagued other parts of the country in the years after 2003. ISIS militants, which Kurdish forces have battled in the north, including as part of the still ongoing operation to recapture Mosul, is the usual culprit for attacks in the Kurdistan region. But the fact that the bombings apparently targeted the Iranian party headquarters raises the possibility that another organization or country may be responsible. Also read: Suicide bomber kills nine at Iraq Sunni mosque: officials. The Kurds are spread across four nearby countries including Iran, where the military crushed a fledgling Kurdish republic in which Iraqi Kurdish leader Massud Barzani was born in 1946. There are some five million Kurds in Iran, and various Kurdish opposition groups oppose the government in Tehran.

ISIS in Mosul targets civilians as it retreats

The Associated Press, Baghdad Wednesday, 21 December 2016/ISIS militants in Mosul are deliberately targeting civilians who refuse to join them as they retreat ahead of advancing Iraqi forces involved in a large-scale government operation to retake the militant-held city, an international watchdog said on Wednesday. The statement from Human Rights Watch also said that Mosul civilians were increasingly being caught in the crossfire, with at least 19 killed and dozens wounded in the period from the third week of November into the first week of December. The New York-based group said the fatalities incurred from ISIS mortar or sniper fire, car bombs, roadside bombings and direct attacks, as well as in airstrikes by the Iraqi forces and the U.S.-led coalition. The findings were based on interviews with more than 50 residents who had fled eastern Mosul, HRW said. It cited instances of ISIS militants telling residents that those who stay behind are “unbelievers” and therefore valid targets beside the Iraqi and coalition forces. HRW warned that targeting civilians or using them as human shields is a war crime, and appealed on both sides to spare civilians. “Civilians are being hit from all sides in Mosul,” said Lama Fakih, deputy Middle East director at HRW, adding that ISIS group’s “atrocities do not absolve Iraqi forces and the international coalition from doing their utmost to protect civilians.”The Iraqi military launched a massive operation in October to retake Mosul, the country’s second largest city and the extremist group’s last major urban bastion in Iraq. The troops’ advances slowed once they pushed into more densely populated areas. ISIS captured Mosul in the summer of 2014 as part of a blitz that placed nearly a third of Iraq under their control. Since last year, ISIS has lost swath areas in western and northern Iraq.

Iran brutalizing Aleppo, executing ‘most atrocious’ war crimes
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Wednesday, 21 December 2016/Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Quds Force is accused of playing an extensive role in the destruction of Aleppo, an Iranian opposition group says in a new intelligence report. Among other things, the country is building a network of stations around the city and sending militia troops from Afghanistan, Iraq and Lebanon in to execute the brutal killings, the report – which was provided to the Washington Post - read. “The fact is that Aleppo has been occupied by the IRGC and its mercenaries,” the People’s Mujahedeen of Iran, the largest opposition group to the Islamic mullahs who rule Iran, said. “Mass executions, preventing the transfer of the civilians, including women and children, [and] attacking the civilians has all been done by the forces of the mullahs’ regime,” they added. It is said that an army of 25,000 Iranian and militiamen have been sent to the destroyed Syrian city, receiving cash from the Tehran that is being transferred. These include homegrown Syrian mercenaries who receive cash transferred from Tehran to Damascus.

Murdered envoy’s family weep over coffin in Moscow
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Wednesday, 21 December 2016/The widow and mother of Russian ambassador, Andrei Karlov, broke down in tears as his body was returned to his homeland after he was gunned down in Ankara on Monday, a newspaper report has revealed.
His mother Maria also struggled to contain her grief as the coffin, covered with a Russian flag, was carried off the plane by soldiers at the Vnukovo International Airport in Moscow, The Daily Mail report said. The family were supported by Turkish foreign minister Mevlut Cavusoglu and his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov, who also attended the military ceremony. According to the report, widow Marina had a ‘nervous breakdown’ in the moments after he was assassinated in Ankara on Monday. As Karlov was gunned down from behind by off-duty policeman Mevlut Mert Altintas, 22, Marina fell to the floor like others in the audience at the photographic exhibition. Marina attended a memorial ceremony at Ankara airport before her husband’s body was taken back to Russia. She wept as her husband’s flag-draped coffin was carried by a Turkish honor guard.

US military ends anti-ISIS operation in Libya’s Sirte
AFP, Washington Wednesday, 21 December 2016/The US military has officially ended operations in a former ISIS bastion in Libya, officials announced Tuesday. The Pentagon had launched Operation Odyssey Lightning to help local forces push the militants from the coastal city of Sirte on August 1. "In partnership with the Libyan Government of National Accord, the operation succeeded in its core objective of enabling GNA-aligned forces to drive Daesh (ISIS) out of Sirte," the US military's Africa Command said in a statement. US drones, gunships and warplanes had hammered ISIS positions, conducting a total of 495 strikes. We are proud to have supported this campaign to eliminate ISIL's hold over the only city it has controlled outside Iraq and Syria," Pentagon press secretary Peter Cook told reporters, using an alternative ISIS acronym. Officials said the United States would continue to strike ISIS militants if the Libyan unity government asked for help in doing so. Unity government leader Fayez al-Sarraj on Saturday announced that military operations in Sirte were done, but IS still has fighters in Libya and on Sunday conducted a suicide attack in Benghazi.The fall of Sirte -- Qaddafi's home town located 450 kilometers (280 miles) east of Tripoli -- is a major setback for ISIS, which has also faced military defeats in Syria and Iraq. Libya descended into chaos following the NATO-backed ousting of longtime dictator Muammar Qaddafi in 2011, with rival administrations emerging and well-armed militias vying for control of its vast oil wealth.

Rouhani's Outrageous Maneuver Against Justice Seeking Movement and the UN Resolution Condemning the Clerical Regime
NCRI Statements/ Wednesday, 21 December 2016 /While the justice seeking movement for the massacre of 1988 has heightened inside and outside Iran and on the same day that the UN General Assembly condemned systematic and blatant violation of human rights in Iran, Hassan Rouhani, President of Iran regime, published a an absurd statement named "Charter of Citizens Rights". This text is only a repetition of the dismal Constitution and laws of the clerical regime, albeit with a clumsy arrangement. Rouhani had announced the same statements during 2013 sham election and now he is reusing it in the run up to next year’s election. It is interesting that he announced the first report on its implementation would be due six months later, after the election. This 120-article paper, whose proper name would be charter for violation of citizens’ rights, nowhere does challenge even implicitly the absolute authority of the Supreme Leader, complete denial of popular sovereignty, violation of fundamental rights of women, and other inhumane laws that have been institutionalized in the clerical regime. The first article states, "The right to life cannot be denied from citizens except in accordance with law". This is nothing but confirmation of 120,000 political executions and mass executions that are happening every day. All these crimes are carried out based on the "law" of Velayat-e-Faqih. Rouhani has previously described all these executions as implementing law and divine command. Rouhani’s statement talks about women’s rights within the framework of the law, the same law that denies all economic, social and political rights of women and in the best case, considers their rights as being half of men’s and denies them presidency, judgment and many other careers. He does not dare to even use the term "gender equality" in a writing without the slightest binding.
 On freedom rights it reads: “These freedoms are only limited based on necessity and according to the law.” He fails to mention various police organs established according to the law to quell all freedoms, whose wages are paid for by Rouhani’s cabinet and are under the command of his Interior Minister. Mercenaries titled as 'Hijab (veiling) Police', 'Cyber Police', 'Mountain Police', 'Invisible Police' and …Article 75 refers to ownership rights and reads expropriation is banned, unless it is according to the law. Rouhani, himself a ringleader in plundering the Iranian people’s property and wealth, fails to explain the fate of the hundreds of billions of dollars stolen by the mullahs’ regime and senior regime officials from the Iranian people over the 38 years of the mullahs' rule, and what happened to the $95 billion wealth in the "The Executive Headquarters of Imam's Directive," practically becoming Khamenei’s personal wealth, all stolen from the Iranian people. The last portion of this document describes the export of terrorism, crimes and killings in Syria, Iraq, Yemen and other countries as foreign policy “using various wise measures” for “combating violence, extremism and in defense of innocent people’s rights,” emphasizing “allocating adequate resources to equip and strengthen the armed forces” and “allocating enough supplies to strengthen the defense capability.” This is the same policy Khamenei and his inner circle–such as Rouhani, supposedly the regime’s president–have been imposing on the peoples of Iran and the entire region, and with each passing day they sink more into its quagmire. Spending the Iranian people assets on the aggressive and warmongering policies, and killing innocent people in Syria and Iraq to keep the bloodthirsty regime of Velayat-e Faqih in power. Rouhani is the one who asked for continuation of killing of the people of Aleppo under the guise of confronting "terrorists", and expressed his concern by saying that some "Islamic states are worried about the fate of terrorist and are after their safe evacuation from Aleppo. Undoubtedly, Rouhani deserves the medal of obscenity. When introducing this document he said, "These citizenship rights tell the world that Islamic Republic of Iran has this capacity; Islamic Revolution has this capacity to make the best use of all new legal characteristics of today's world in the context of Iranian Islamic culture."Secretariat of the National Council of Resistance of Iran/December 21, 2016
 
UK Parliament Condemned the Wave of Executions in Iran
Wednesday, 21 December 2016/NCRI - In a parliament session at the House of Lords with the presence of the government representative, parliamentarians condemned the growing number of executions as well as the blatant violation of human rights in Iran by the Mullahs' regime. In this meeting, the representative of the UK government, in his speech stressed on the necessity of auditing the regime as well as extending sanctions on Iran since they violate the human rights. A prominent member of the House of Lord, Lord David Alton in his speech stated:"the Iranian regime currently violates the section 30 of the Declaration of International Human Rights. Nevertheless, it is encouraging that the Iranians do not want the continuation of violations of human rights. The president of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), Maryam Rajavi introduced a proposal which consists of 10 articles and it will revolutionalize Iran. In this proposal, Maryam Rajavi has affirmed her commitment to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the other international documents. She calls for the abolition of death penalty; the independence of judges and creating a modern legal system .The proposal reads:" the cruel and degrading punishments have no place in the future of Iran."
 Maryam Rajavi believes in peaceful coexistence and respectful relation with other countries.
 Lord Alton then outlined the various aspects of crimes and human rights violation by the Iranian regime in which they were listed by the governments and human rights organizations. At the end, he also stressed that the situation of human rights in Iran is being deteriorated despite the fact that Rouhani makes promises. At the meeting of the House of Lords, Lord Collins quoted the speeches of Highbury that according to UN reports, the Iranian regime has executed at least 966 people in the last year. The representative of the British government in the House of Lords, Baroness Gould in response to the representatives said:"we will continue to focus on human rights. It is vital that we continue to audit the Iranian regime since they violate the human rights. The members of House of Lords have also done same. As a result, the sanctions related to human rights are still in place."He also added:"I support the resolution of the UN General Assembly about the situation of human rights in Iran. This resolution was passed with the higher votes in comparison to the last year. In addition to that, the UK strongly supported the mission extension of the Special Rapporteur of UN in the final summit of Human Rights Council in March. I am pleased about the renewal of this mission and I strongly ask the Iranian regime to allow the reporter to visit Iran. We are particularly concerned about the number of executions carried out in Iran; in particular the execution of those prisoners who were teenagers. The situation of human rights in Iran is still critical. The Iranian government shall respect human rights since this issue is an essential part of their interaction with the rest of the world as well. "
 
Iranian Regime's Indignation at Global Protests Against the Killing of People in Aleppo
Wednesday, 21 December 2016/NCRI - Infuriated by the widespread protest rallies in front of regime’s embassies in Turkey, France and England, the Iranian regime’s ambassador to London ‘Hamid Baeidinejad’ wrote: “making use of the Western media news flow, some ill-disposed groups tried to gather unaware people for protesting in front of Iranian embassies… credible information shows that the PMOI has under the disguise of humanitarian support of people in Aleppo played a key role in such activities. Let’s be vigilant.”It should be pointed out that on Saturday December 17, widespread demonstrations were held in front of regime’s embassies in different countries, during which the demonstrators condemned the killing of people in Aleppo by the Iranian regime’s Revolutionary Guard. Reporting on the demonstration in Paris, Aljazeera said that “representatives of the MEK also took part in the demonstration, carrying torches in solidarity with people in Aleppo while chanting slogans against the Iranian regime’s crimes in Syria.”Also Al Arabiya TV reported from Paris: “the demonstrators in front of the Iranian embassy in Paris are chanting ‘Putin is a murderer, Khamenei is a murderer’. They ask for the Iranian regime’s withdrawal from Syria and Aleppo, chanting ‘Iran, get out and Aleppo will set free’.”Likewise Anadolu news agency reported that members of popular organizations as well as a group of Syrians in Turkey held a protest rally in front of Iranian regime’s consulate in Istanbul, condemning the killing of civilians in Aleppo by mercenaries backed by the Mullahs’ regime. The demonstrators chanted “Murderos Iranian regime, get out of Syria”, “Aleppo will turn into Iranian cemetery”, “People of Aleppo are not alone”, expressing their hatred from the crimes committed by the Assad and Iranian regimes.
 
Iran Regime's MP: We Do Not Anticipate the Government to Create New Jobs, Just Keep the Existing Ones

Wednesday, 21 December 2016/NCRI - An Iranian MP referred to the industrial towns which were shut down in Iran and stated:"the government does not have a practical and transparent plan to activate the industrial town. We do not expect the government to create jobs rather it has to retain the current occupations."On 20 December 2016, Naghavi Hosseini had an interview with the terrorist Qods Force news agency, known as Tasnim ; pointing to the high percentage of unemployment in Iran. He also stated:"the crisis of unemployment is tangible for people and the authorities and it is not only specified by a region, town or a province rather all parts of the country suffer the crisis. The figure presented by the government estimates that 6 to 8 millions of people are nearly unemployed. Despite the variation in figures, a crisis has not been managed properly and the situation will be way more difficult in the future. The MP of the Mullahs' regime added:"due to economic recession, any of these towns failed to achieve their objectives and the new industrial unites were not established in the town in recent years. In addition to that, the old towns were also fully and half closed or have stopped their production lines."Naghavi Hosseini referred to the process of economic activities in the city of Varamin and claimed that the sugar factory of Varamin which has more than 70 years experience in production was the only unit that had economic activities and productions in the city. Nevertheless, this factory has been unfortunately closed with 400 workers for the last two years. This issue shows that the government does not have a systematic and clear plan for employment. MP Naghavi Hosseini also claimed that the figures of job creation are false. He reiterated:"the president talks about launching 17 thousand economic enterprises while they were not established to this amount, as expected. In addition to that, those enterprises received a deadline from the banks to pay their debts. By looking through the trends, it seems that nothing has happened to the business and manufacturing centers in practice." The regime’s MP also expressed that the government is not able to maintain existing jobs and said:"we are in a difficult situation and the government does not have a systematic plan to resolve the issue of unemployment or to create jobs. We do not expect the government to create jobs rather we ask it to preserve the current occupations instead." 

Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on on December 21-22/16
Egyptian Christians Forgive Attacker Who Killed 25 In Cairo Bombing
Carey Lodge/Christian Today/December 21/16
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2016/12/21/egyptian-christians-forgive-attacker-who-killed-25-in-cairo-bombing/
Coptic Christians who survived the deadly church bombing in Cairo on December 11 have said they forgive their attacker, and are ready to die themselves for their faith.
 Speaking to International Christian Concern (ICC), the relatives of some of the 25 people who were killed at the church of St Peter and St Paul spoke openly of the attack.
 Wagdy Anis lost his wife in the bombing. “I want to send a message to those that killed my wife,” he said. “I forgive him, and I pray for him and the people who are like him. That God may lighten their minds and open their vision.”
 Amad Saad Aziz’s sister was also killed. He said: “To my martyred sister I say, ‘I love you so much and I want to be like you.’ To you who killed my sister I say, ‘we are ready for martyrdom.’”
 Egypt has an estimated population of nine million Christians. Mostly Orthodox Copts, they account for about 10 per cent of Egypt’s population, which is overwhelmingly Sunni Muslim.
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 Tensions between Christians and Muslims have intensified in the country since the 2011 Arab Spring, and recent months have also seen the assault on homes of Christian families in the village of Karm el Loofy, the burning of a kindergarten run by Christians in Minya, and the murder on June 30 of Rafael Moussa, a Coptic Orthodox priest of the church of St. George.
 ISIS claimed responsibility for the December 11 attack via its news agency. It identified the bomber as Abu Abdallah al-Masri, who it said had detonated an explosive belt inside the church.
 “Every infidel and apostate in Egypt and everywhere should know that our war… continues,” the statement from the militant group said.
 Egyptian authorities identified the bomber as 22-year-old Mahmoud Shafiq Mohammed Mustafa, who had a history of affiliation with the Muslim Brotherhood.
 Another member of the church who survived the attack, Raymond Wadih, told ICC that Egypt’s Christian community remained strong, despite persecution.
 “This has not weakened us,” he said. “On the contrary, this gives us more love for our country than before and we will not leave Egypt. We were born here, we grew up here and we will die here.”
 Wadih, who lost his mother in the attack, said he and his wife, their three children and his parents were all inside the church attending mass at the time of the incident.
 A deacon at the church, Tony Takla, claimed the bomber had visited the previous evening and asked to meet the priests.
 “We had just finished with a prayer meeting and were standing by the front door when a man carrying a black case came towards us. He said he was [a] Muslim hoping to learn about Christianity… he asked us to allow him to enter the church to see the church form the inside and to meet any one of the church’s priests.”
 Takla said the man was turned away because the church was closed, but they invited him to return for mass the following day.
 They recognised his image when the man was announced as the suicide bomber on the news.
 Father Michael Fahmy of St Mark’s Cathedral, which is attached to the church of St Peter and St Paul, told ICC that the “Coptic Church… is a church of martyrs”.
 “We still present martyrs everyday,” he said. “Victims who are killed only because they are Christians.” 
 
Connecting The Dots: Ankara, Berlin And Zurich – OpEd
Faisal J. Abbas/Eurasia Review/December 21/16
http://www.eurasiareview.com/21122016-connecting-the-dots-ankara-berlin-and-zurich-oped/
Monday’s atrocious attacks that targeted civilians at a Christmas market in Berlin and Muslims praying in a mosque in Zurich resemble two sides of the same coin of hatred. Both acts of terrorism should be condemned, and neither should be tolerated.
Monday was an exceptionally sad day, given that on the same night Russia’s ambassador to Turkey was brutally assassinated in a chilling televised scene that many only thought could happen in James Bond movies.
“The world has become a scary place,” is what you often hear people repeat in such circumstances. To a certain extent they are correct, as nobody can disagree that such developments are worrisome. However, I am not so sure they spell the end of time just yet.
Our world has always been subject to acts of violence, war, crime and terrorism. Perpetrators of such gruesome acts could be governments such as Syria’s, organized criminal groups such as the mafia, clean-shaven white men such as the 1996 Oklahoma bomber Timothy McVeigh, and of course the likes of Daesh and Al-Qaeda supporters, who terrorize in the name of religion.
Yet we should not allow all this to distract us from the other realities and positive developments on the ground. For example, both Turkey and Russia have shown tremendous maturity and self-restraint in dealing with the aftermath of the assassination, and the meeting between the Russians and Turks to discuss a possible solution for Syria still took place.
In Switzerland and across Europe, many took to social media to show solidarity with Muslim fellow citizens, and made it a point to say what happened in Zurich is just as bad as what happened in Berlin.
These are extremely good reactions that should not be ignored, as one could easily be dragged into focusing on those who celebrated both awful incidents, whether right-wing Christian extremists or pro-Daesh Islamic fundamentalists. The reality is that neither group represents the majority of either faith.
As for Berlin, I write these lines only four days after I was there to attend the annual conference of one of the city’s great institutions: The Institute for Cultural Diplomacy (ICD). What was surreal was that the discussions at the conference, which concluded a day prior to the Berlin Christmas market attack, focused on how to nurture discussions between different cultures and help eliminate misunderstandings.
The ICD runs impressive programs aiming to promote human rights and combat discrimination. As one can imagine, the Middle East and North Africa (including Syria, Iraq and the refugee crisis) featured heavily in the discussions. At the event, you run into progressive politicians, tolerant religious figures, courageous lawmakers and impressive thinkers who, if they ran the world, would certainly make it a better one.
The problem is that the tolerant, rational approach of such individuals cannot compete with a populist, sensationalist one in a post-truth era, and targeting innocent people at a Christmas market does not make their job in standing up to the far-right easier. We have seen plenty of the bad and ugly rise to power this year, so let us pray — and work hard — to ensure that 2017 brings in a bit more of the good!
 *Faisal J. Abbas is the editor-in-chief of Arab News. He can be reached on Twitter @FaisalJAbbas 

 

Greece and Iran: The Dark Side of the Relationship
 Maria Polizoidou/Gatestone Institute/December 21/16
 https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9607/greece-iran-relationship
 The Iranian government, with these two cases (Kabis and Noor 1), seems to hold in its hands a bomb that can blow up the Greek economic and political system. If Greek authorities seriously investigate these cases, they will trigger a domino-effect of disclosures that could well destabilize Greece's government.
 Iran can blackmail and manipulate its political influence inside Greece, or Iran can use its ability to destabilize a member of NATO and Eurozone, Greece, to strengthen its international position.
 As Sunnis and Shiites are fighting for regional hegemony in the Middle East -- Syria, Yemen -- Greece, as geographical gate for Europe and the Balkans, is a trophy country for the Iranian regime. In recent years, the Iranians have been exploiting the corrupt establishment's thirst for money. Through drug dealing and oil smuggling, Iran seems to be trying to buy political influence and access to the Greek media. Well-informed diplomatic sources say that the Iranian Embassy in Athens is extremely active in Greece's political and economic life behind the scenes.
 Until now, the Greek political and economic regime, after the junta in 1974, had always been extremely friendly to Sunni political Islam. During the Iran-Iraq war, the Greek regime sided with Iraq. Andreas Papandreou, former Prime Minister of Greece, was a close friend and supporter of the PLO and its chairman, Yasser Arafat. Greek businessmen and media owners always had close economic relationships with the Gulf States' petrodollar business, and lobbying by Greek ship-owners, who carry Arab oil to international markets, always favored Sunni Arabs.
 The influence of Sunni Islam in Greece is also large in the political and economic systems -- many times stronger than in other countries of the European Union, with the Greek media always on the side of the Palestinians, Hezbollah and in recent years, many did not hide their sympathy for Hamas.
 Dimitris Kabis, a professor at the University of Piraeus and recently a ship-owner -- as president of Empire Shipping Limited -- seems to be the protagonist in a network of oil-smuggling, arms-dealing and lobbying in Greece for the Iranian regime.
 In March 2013, the US froze Kabis's accounts, after accusing him of violating the US and EU sanctions on Iran, by bringing oil from Iran to China.
 Dimitris Kabis was accused by the US that, with $500 million from Iran, he bought eight tankers for the National Iranian Tanker Company (NITC). Each of the eight tankers carried oil worth $200 million -- per shipment -- to China, in violation of the sanctions imposed on Tehran. In 2014, the NITC reportedly returned five of the eight tankers, but he illegally sold the remaining three in India and Bangladesh and received $100 million, which he apparently embezzled from the Iranian government.
 Kabis, with the Iranian funds and a network of 20 Greek businessmen, for years supplied Iran with pharmaceuticals, weapons, high-technology products, money-laundering services and everything else Tehran needed. Among the Greek businessmen, at least one was confirmed as a TV station owner who has close relationships with Kabis.
 Kabis seems to have violated an agreement signed by him and the NITC, and in July was arrested in Tehran and sent to prison. Although Tehran's "special" court acquitted him, the Iranian seized took his passport. Kabis now resides in the Greek Embassy in Tehran, but does not have the necessary documents to return to Greece. That is why he sent a letter to the Greek Minister of Foreign Affairs to help him come back.
 American authorities seem to have knowledge of Greek businessmen cooperating with Kabis. Kabis, in turn, and the Tehran regime, have all the names belonging to the network that took part in the corrupt Greek scheme, and is making the Greek economic establishment nervous. After the JCPOA agreement -- the "Iran nuclear deal" with five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany (P5+1) -- which led to the lifting of most of the sanctions against Tehran -- in July 2015, the US government demanded that Iran give them the all names in Kabis's network.
 The first time there was a reference to smuggled oil from Iran showed up in Greece's Intelligence Services files about the Greek-owned ship, the "Noor 1".
 The Noor 1 apparently smuggled 18 tons of oil and two tons of Iranian heroin. The heroin was then distributed throughout Europe. The Noor 1 case was solved, and led to perpetrators' arrests, with the cooperation of the US Drug Enforcement Agency and the Greek authorities. The arrests of the participants and the investigations showed that behind the Noor 1 case were indications that the masterminds were Greek businessmen with social status and access to the media.
 The Noor 1 case has a lot of puzzle pieces, such as the relationship, if any, between the actions of those who are involved and the traffickers of the two tons of heroin. Possible connections were illuminated when some of the trial judges' lives were threatened, and the lives of their relatives. The court's president resigned out of fear, she said, for herself and her family. Terrorists sent another judge in the same trial a book packed with razor blades and explosives.
 In court, only two people were found guilty of directing a criminal organization and transporting the heroin. Most of the crew were found not guilty, and just three of the defendants were convicted of simply being accessories to drug dealing. Usually, conventional drug dealers do not have the power to prevent a full-scale investigation of a case, or to threaten judges or send bombs. It would seem that only people with power inside the Greek establishment could do that, because only those people have access to the Greek Department of Justice, the Ministry of Citizen Protection and the Greek Intelligence Services -- all of which recorded conversations between the masterminds and those who carried out the plan.
 The media apparently put a lot of pressure on the establishment for a full-scale investigation -- but nothing happened. The people involved appear untouchable. In this case, again, are Greek media owners offering the Iranians special protection for illegal activities?
 The Greek coalition of Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras and Minister of Defense Panos Kammenos also made another unusual decision. The Greek government, famous for its blind obedience to decisions by the EU, nevertheless, for the first time decided to ignore the organization. When the EU voted to place sanctions on Iran's Bank Saderat Iran (BSI), the Greek coalition vetoed the EU's decision.
 BSI evidently has close economic ties to terrorism. According to the Wall Street Journal, the U.S. Department of the Treasury announced that BSI was being cut off from all access to the U.S. financial system, direct or indirect, because it was funding Hezbollah, Hamas and other organizations that Washington has designated as terrorist.
 After the JCPOA agreement in July 2015, the Saderat Bank was one of the three banks that remained on the European Union's sanctions list. For Washington, the sanctions against the bank last as long as Iran finances terrorism.
 Greece was the only country to oppose the ban to extend the sanctions on BSI, to prevent the bank from interacting with Europe's financial system -- despite US appeals to allow the continuation of the sanctions. Senior officials of the Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated to the Wall Street Journal, that "there were very strict instructions from Athens to block the sanctions."
 In early 2016, Greek PM Alexis Tsipras, was among the first Western leaders who led a large business delegation to Tehran, after the economic sanctions were lifted.
 Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras meets with Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran, on February 8, 2016. (Image source: Office of the Supreme Leader)
 Circles in the Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs, responding to WSJ's report, stated:
 "The rule of law applies in Greece, an EU member-state that ought also to act as a community of law. Greece defends the rule of law in a fragile region where there is unrest, conflict and illegal activity."
 "The Court decision against the European Council that judged – at first instance in May 2013 and at second instance last April – the sanctions against Saderat bank to be illegal, was not the decision of a national court, nor an Iranian court or a neutral court. It was the decision of a European court, the European Court of Justice. If we, as the EU, do not enforce judicial decisions, how will we convince the world that we respect the rule of law and that we do not apply double standards?"
 The Iranian government, with these two cases (Kabis and Noor 1) seems to hold in its hands a bomb that can blow up the Greek economic and political system. If Greek authorities seriously investigate these cases, they will trigger a domino-effect of disclosures that could well destabilize the Greece's government. Iran can blackmail and negotiate its political influence inside Greece, or Iran can use its ability to destabilize a member of NATO and Eurozone, Greece, to strengthen its international position.
 It is absolutely sure that the whistle-blowers, in order to have legal amnesty, will reveal to the judicial authorities and Greek people the dirty world of political and economic elites damaging Greece's government in an irreversible way.
 Greece borders two worlds: The Islamic world and the Jewish world. The Islamic world seems to have been using less than lily-white means to control the country through corrupt elites. By contrast, the Jewish world, through Israel's Embassy in Athens, is trying to help Greek youth and society to prosper, by sharing know-how for business startups and new technologies.
 Greek society must find the will, and the political means, to get rid of the corrupt establishment. There is no other way to save itself from the economic meltdown and the unbelievable poverty. It is now or never.
 **Maria Polizoidou, a reporter, broadcast journalist, and consultant on international and foreign affairs, is based in Greece.
 © 2016 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute. 
 
Russia, Iran and Turkey Meet for Syria Talks, Excluding U.S.
By BEN HUBBARD and DAVID E. SANGE
 The New York Times/December 20/16
 BEIRUT, Lebanon — Russia, Iran and Turkey met in Moscow on Tuesday to work toward a political accord to end Syria’s nearly six-year war, leaving the United States on the sidelines as the countries sought to drive the conflict in ways that serve their interests.
 Secretary of State John Kerry was not invited. Nor was the United Nations consulted.
 With pro-government forces having made critical gains on the ground, the new alignment and the absence of any Western powers at the table all but guarantee that President Bashar al-Assad will continue to rule Syria under any resulting agreement, despite President Obama’s declaration more than five years ago that Mr. Assad had lost legitimacy and had to be removed.
 Mr. Obama’s reluctance to back that demand with more involvement as the war escalated leaves Washington with little leverage on a geopolitical crisis as President-elect Donald J. Trump prepares to take office.
 Mr. Trump’s only recent statement on Syria came last week, when he declared at a Pennsylvania rally that the situation was “so sad” and promised, “We’re going to help people.” He vowed to extract funds from Persian Gulf nations to build “safe zones” in Syria “so people will have a chance,” without addressing the question of who would enforce those zones on the ground or in the air.
 But by the time Mr. Trump is sworn in next month, such safe zones may be irrelevant, if the evacuation of Aleppo and political negotiations proceed.
 More than a year after launching the air campaign that remade the battlefield in Mr. Assad’s favor, Russia appears to be looking for a way out of the war. Analysts say that Moscow sees in the transition an opportunity to end the conflict on favorable terms both for Mr. Assad and for Russia’s broader interests in the region.
 “Russia understands that nobody gives you anything, you just have to take it, and in this environment, with the U.S. retreating faster than the other side can advance, it’s just a free for all,” said Andrew J. Tabler, a fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy who studies Syria. “When the Turks, the Iranians and the Russians all agree on a process without the U.S. being in the room, you realize there is a problem for us.”
 Russian officials have made little effort to hide their disdain for American diplomatic efforts.
 Last week, Foreign Minister Sergey V. Lavrov said working directly with Turkey on the evacuation deal was more efficient than “fruitless get-togethers with the U.S.” On Tuesday, Mr. Lavrov said the International Syria Support Group, which he and Mr. Kerry led since 2015, had turned out “important documents,” but “has been unable to play its due important role in seeing to it that adopted decisions are implemented.”
 The State Department spokesman, John Kirby, said on Tuesday that Mr. Kerry had spoken with Mr. Lavrov and Turkey’s foreign minister by phone, and he expressed skepticism that the new effort would be successful.
 If the talks “lead to a sense of calm enough in Syria that political talks can resume, then that would be great and that’s what we’d like to see,” Mr. Kirby said, but added that “we have seen repeated promises to appropriately influence the Assad regime in the right way on the cessations of hostilities and seen those fail,” and said he held out little hope this would be different.
 As Syrian forces and their allies retook rebel-held areas of Aleppo this month, Russia proposed new peace talks in Kazakhstan to replace those sponsored by the United Nations in Geneva. Russia also worked directly with Turkey — which changed its approach to Syria after years of backing the insurgents seeking to oust Mr. Assad — on the evacuation deal.
 Since the Syria conflict started in 2011 with a popular uprising that evolved into a civil war, Mr. Obama has resisted direct American military involvement, arguing that it would not improve the situation and that Syria was not a core American interest.
 Mr. Obama’s reluctance to challenge Mr. Assad angered the Syrian opposition and allies like Saudi Arabia who wanted Mr. Assad gone.
 But the United States intervened in indirect ways, running covert programs with its allies to give the rebels arms, money and antitank missiles.
 With the rise of the jihadists of the Islamic State, who seized territory in Syria and Iraq, the United States changed priorities. Washington led a coalition to bomb the group, also called ISIS or ISIL, and worked closely with Kurdish forces fighting the jihadists on the ground.
 But that policy angered Turkey, which saw the United States arming fighters linked to the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or P.K.K., which both Turkey and the United States consider a terrorist organization.
 Over time, Turkey’s fight against Kurdish militants took precedence over its desire to see Mr. Assad replaced. Another factor has shaped how the various foreign powers are approaching Syria.
 “Trump,” said Aaron Stein, a senior fellow at the Atlantic Council who studies Turkey. “One of his early signals was that he was going to scale back support for the opposition that the U.S. has supported.”Mr. Trump has not articulated a comprehensive Syria policy, but he has suggested he will work alongside Russia to fight extremists including the Islamic State.
 The signs of a Russian-Turkish rapprochement were clear on Tuesday, despite the assassination of Moscow’s ambassador to Ankara by a man identified as a Turkish police officer.
 In Moscow, Mr. Lavrov and his Turkish counterpart, Mevlut Cavusoglu, placed flowers next to a portrait of the ambassador, Andrey G. Karlov.
 “Turkish people are mourning this loss as much as Russia and the people of Russia,” Mr. Cavusoglu said.
 Mr. Lavrov said Russia was “grateful to our Turkish colleagues” for their condolences and their rapid response to the killing, adding, “This tragedy is making all of us combat terrorism in a more resolute way and is making our meeting today ever more relevant.”
 At the meeting, Russia, Iran and Turkey agreed to “the Moscow Declaration,” a framework for ending the Syrian conflict. They did not consult the United States, nor did they invite Staffan de Mistura, the United Nations envoy for Syria, who has spoken of new peace talks in Geneva on Feb. 8.  “This is Turkey bending to Russia,” Mr. Stein said. “This is putting a fine point on Turkey’s policy of ‘Assad must go’ no longer being the policy.”
 Iran’s presence is significant, as well. The original evacuation deal was between Russia and Turkey and involved only Aleppo. But Shiite militias loyal to Iran and fighting on the side of Mr. Assad prevented the first buses from leaving, demanding that the deal be renegotiated to include people from two Shiite villages in Idlib Province.
 Iranian officials have boasted about their fighters’ role in Aleppo and that of the Lebanese Shiite militia Hezbollah, which helped besiege eastern Aleppo before the evacuation deal.
 “As Russia has allied with Iran in the region, it is the coalition of Iran, Russia and Hezbollah that has caused Aleppo’s liberation, and very soon Mosul will also be liberated,” Yahya Rahim Safavi, a military aide to Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran’s supreme leader, said last week. “It shows that this coalition has an upper hand and the U.S.’s president-elect has to face its weight.”
 But the United States remains relevant in its relationships with rebel factions and the fight against the Islamic State, said Noah Bonsey, a Syria analyst with the International Crisis Group. Mr. Bonsey added that Mr. Assad’s coalition probably still lacked the personnel needed to take back the rest of Syria’s territory, but that as long as the United States wavered on involvement, other powers would fill the vacuum.
 “Insofar as diplomacy on Syria can accomplish anything,” he said, “it will be between Russian and Turkey, with input from Iran.”
 Follow Ben Hubbard on Twitter @NYTBen.
 Ben Hubbard reported from Beirut, and David E. Sanger from Washington.
 
 Saudi Arabia Funding Extremist Islamist Groups in Germany?
 By Codi Robertson/The Clarion Project/December 21/16
 http://www.clarionproject.org/analysis/saudi-arabia-funding-extremist-islamist-groups-germany
 A newly-leaked German intelligence report says Saudi Arabia, among several other countries, is funding extremist Islamic groups in Germany.
 A newly-leaked German intelligence report states Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Qatar are funding extremist Islamic groups in Germany.
 The German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung and Northern German public radio broadcaster Norddeutscher Rundfunk saw the brief and raised concern regarding a reported increase in Salafism, an ultra-conservative movement within Sunni Islam, within Germany.
 The report, compiled by German domestic intelligence agency Bft and Federal Intelligence Agency (BND) allegedly accuses Saudi Arabia and the two Gulf nations of funding various Islamic institutions including mosques and religious schools, as well as individual strict preachers and conversion, or “dawah” groups.
 The three countries supported missionary groups as a “long-running strategy to exert influence,” according to the report. More specifically, the report called out the Saudi Muslim World League, Sheikh Eid Bin Mohammad al-Thani Charitable Association and the Kuwaiti Revival of Islamic Heritage Society (which is banned in both the U.S. and Russia for allegedly supporting al-Qaeda).
 The report found that these organizations have strong ties to the governments of their home countries.
 Neither of the German intelligence agencies have confirmed the accuracy of the leaked report. There are some who say that say the leak was made intentionally so that Germany would cease controversial arm sales to Saudi Arabia.
 While Germans await official word from the intelligence agencies, Saudi Arabia’s German ambassador, Awwas Alawwad, completely rejected the report, stating that his country has “no connection with German Salafism.”
 Weeks before the leak, German authorities banned the Islamic missionary group Germany Die Wahre Religion (DWR), or “The True Religion,” after officials found was “bringing jihadi Islamists together across the country under the pretext of preaching Islam.”
 Germany, of course, is not new to the threat of Islamic terrorism. An attack Monday on a Christmas market in Berlin left 12 dead and close to 50 injured. Two two attacks carried out by Islamic State supporters this past July.
 Also, suspicion that Saudi Arabia is funding terrorist organizations is not new. Especially since the recent disclosures by the Saudis that they had, in fact, funded extremism in the past.
 If it is discovered that the Saudis are still funding extremist Islamic groups, it could prove devastating for the West, as Saudi Arabia has been considered one of the few Middle Eastern countries that the West can call an ally.
 **Codi Robertson is a contributing writer to Clarion Project.  

Are Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Kuwait Funding German Salafism?
George Igler/Gatestone Institute/December 21/16
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9614/germany-saudi-arabia-qatar-kuwait
The Sheikh Eid Bin Mohammad al-Thani Charitable Association and the Saudi Muslim World League are coordinating a "long-running strategy to exert influence" by Gulf States in Germany, according to a report authored by Germany's security agencies.
"This is about war, about children being indoctrinated, they are only in primary school and already fantasize about how when they grow up, they want to join the jihad, kill infidels." — Wolfgang Trusheim, Frankfurt State Security office.
"For quite some time we've had indications and evidence that German Salafists are getting assistance, which is approved by the governments of Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Kuwait, in the form of money, the sending of imams and the building of Koran schools and mosques." — Rolf Mützenich, German MP and Middle East expert.
Declining to assimilate in the West continues with the apparent, religiously mandated, preference to have the host countries become Islamic.
Salafism -- from salaf, "ancestors" or "predecessors" in Arabic -- urges the emulation of the first three generations of the Islamic prophet Mohammad's companions, and Mohammad himself. It is often deemed the most fundamentalist interpretation of Islam.
Security agencies in Germany claim that 9,200 such Islamic extremists currently call the country home. Another intelligence briefing cited by Süddeutsche Zeitung, warns that "the ideology already has 10,000 followers" and growing, in the country.
"Almost all of the German nationals who have travelled to Syria to fight for Islamic State became radicalized by Salafis, who target low-income Muslim youths in German cities," wrote the Los Angeles Times, adding that it is proving increasingly challenging for German intelligence officials, "to differentiate between those who identify intellectually with Salafism and those who espouse using violence to realize a radical version of Islam."
Both Germany's Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) and Federal Intelligence Agency (BND) "have accused Saudi Arabia and Kuwait of funding religious groups and conversion groups, as well as financing the building of mosques and backing hardline imams," according to the Daily Express.
Following raids of their offices throughout Germany the activist group Die Wahre Religion ("The True Religion") has already been banned in the country.
According to the German interior minister, Thomas de Mazière, "translations of the Quran are being distributed along with messages of hatred and unconstitutional ideologies ... Teenagers are being radicalised with conspiracy theories."
A radicalized 12-year old Muslim boy was recently arrested in the country; he was accused of planting bombs aimed at targeting shoppers in Germany's famous Christmas markets.
Police raided 190 locations nationwide, affiliated with Die Wahre Religion; authorities described the group as a "collecting pool" for jihadists, which had already sent at least 140 fighters to foreign battlefields.
850 people are thought to have journeyed, "from Germany to Syria and Iraq to join extremist groups like the Islamic State as fighters," according to the Associated Press.
In a warehouse near the western city of Cologne, authorities seized about 21,000 German-language copies of the Quran. The ban came a week after security authorities arrested five men who allegedly aided the Islamic State group in Germany by recruiting members and providing financial and logistical help.
The German interior minister stressed that the ban does not restrict the freedom of religion in Germany or the peaceful practice of Islam in any way. However, he said the group had glorified terrorism and the fight against the German constitution in videos and meetings.
Terrorism is naturally an abiding concern in Germany, yet recent comments by Wolfgang Trusheim, of Frankfurt's State Security office, point to where much of the Salafist influence is being focused, namely, the minds of the young:
This is about war, about children being indoctrinated, they are only in primary school and already fantasize about how when they grow up, they want to join the jihad, kill infidels. They refuse to play football with infidels, they say: "I'm not allowed to play football with you, but when I'm grown up, I will kill you, because you are an infidel."
As cited by a recent TV report by Hessischer Rundfunk:
There were instances of radical Salafist parents, who are willing to teach their children the hatred of believers of a different creed by any means. A father who puts his children in front of the TV, they are forced to watch the most cruel decapitation videos, and will be questioned, and just as they have learned, they reply that the human who has just been burnt alive or decapitated, deserves it because he is an infidel.
Salafists, according to the New York Times, "are known for aggressive proselytizing and their sympathies for the Islamic State." Much of the recent crackdown by German government agencies is aimed at preventing such extremists from targeting the country's swelling "refugee" population.
Germany is already experience a boom in births as a product of its "unmanageable" population influx.
"Something must be done immediately. We cannot wait any longer," says Michael Kiefer, an Islamic Studies specialist at the government-sponsored Institute for Islamic Theology at the University of Osnabrück, about the growth of Salafism in Germany.
Such warnings, quoted in an analysis by Gatestone Institute as far back as 2014, evidently fell on deaf ears. The following year, Germany's Chancellor, Angela Merkel, permitted over 1.5 million Muslim migrants to swell her nation's Islamic population still further.
According to Dr. Bernd Baumann, a representative of the populist Alternative for Germany party (AfD) from Hamburg, with Germany representing less than 1% of the world's population, in the year 2016, the European nation had accepted more "refugee" applications than the rest of the world combined:
Public Islamist recruitment drives, however, are becoming an increasingly common sight on German streets, as Die Zeit reported on November 28.
The Daily Express reported on December 15, 2016:
"The Kuwaiti Revival of Islamic Heritage Society (RIHS), a non-governmental organization (NGO) banned by the U.S. and Russia for alleged links to terrorist group Al-Qaeda, has also been blamed for the rising support for fundamentalist Salafi groups in Germany."
Missionary groups from the Gulf States, including the Saudi Muslim World League, and Qatar's Sheikh Eid Bin Mohammad al-Thani Charitable Association, are allegedly involved in a "long-running strategy to exert influence" on Muslims in Germany.
RIHS and the Sheikh Eid Bin Mohammad al-Thani Charitable Association have denied the allegations. The Saudi ambassador to Germany, Awwas Alawwad, also rejected the intelligence claims, saying his country has "no connection with German Salafism."
Despite such denials, Chancellor Angela Merkel, "has confirmed plans rapidly to expand the scope and size of Germany's intelligence services including its domestic spy agency."
As the German MP and Middle East expert, Rolf Mützenich, has said, "The danger is real and should not be underestimated." He added:
"For quite some time, we have had indications and evidence that German Salafists are getting assistance, which is approved by the governments of Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Kuwait, in the form of money, the sending of imams and the building of Koran schools and mosques.
"The best way of preventing refugees from being radicalised is speedy and successful integration. To achieve that, we need professional prevention and de-radicalisation programs. That means more money and resources for specialists in schools, government administration, police, youth welfare organisations, prisons and reform schools."
Critics might argue that that there is enormous pressure in Muslims not to assimilate. The injunction begins with the Koran:
O you who have believed, do not take the Jews and the Christians as allies. They are [in fact] allies of one another. And whoever is an ally to them among you – then indeed, he is [one] of them. Indeed, Allah guides not the wrongdoing people. (Q5:51, Sahih International translation)
And:
Let not the believers take the unbelievers for friends rather than believers; and whoever does this, he shall have nothing of (the guardianship of) Allah, but you should guard yourselves against them, guarding carefully; and Allah makes you cautious of (retribution from) Himself; and to Allah is the eventual coming. (Q3:28, Shakir translation)
Declining to assimilate in the West continues with the apparent, religiously mandated, preference to have the host countries become Islamic.
With Islamist double-agents working for German intelligence services now being arrested in the country, Germany's security challenges clearly go far deeper.
**George Igler, between 2010 and 2016, aided those facing death across Europe for criticizing Islam.
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Assassinating an envoy; between crime and propagating terrorism
Abdulrahman al-Rashed/Al Arabiya/December 21/16
 Assassination of the Russian ambassador to Turkey is of major significance and is yet another terrorist operation that serves the interest of Iran and the Syrian regime. It also harms the cause of the Syrian people. The crime suggests, all over again, that global security is threatened more than before. Unfortunately, some people continue to mix terrorism and regional affairs as is the case with Syria. The man who assassinated Russian Ambassador justified his crime by saying it was to avenge what is happening in Syria.
 Around the same time, another terrorist ploughed into a market in Berlin in Germany which supported the Syrian people and looked after refugees the most. During the same week, ISIS bragged that one of its members killed 10 in the Jordanian city of Karak.
 Those justifying the murder of the Russian envoy link it to Aleppo and Syria’s tragedy. They in fact try to exploit people’s anger toward Russia and use it to support ISIS, the organization which is responsible for turning the world against the Syrian people and their revolution.
 Yes, there is anger toward Russia but we must not mix that with acts of terrorism. Russians had a decent image in the Middle East, particularly among Arabs, because they raised the slogan of fighting colonization and supporting liberation movements and supported the Non-Aligned Movement. Russians were known for their stances toward major Arab causes, such as the Palestinian cause, and they did not get themselves involved in regional military adventures. Even when they invaded Afghanistan in the 1970s, many here thought it was a chapter of the axes’ struggle in a faraway area. Although there’s very little hope right now, Russians can play a positive and decisive role in Syria in order to achieve a reconciliation that eliminates extremists and extremism within the Syrian regime.
 Intervention in Syria
 All this changed after the Russians strongly and brutally intervened in Syria. Moscow thus ran out of its historical, moral and humanitarian capital which it had developed over decades. Reactions toward them became negative as their actions in Syria, particularly in Aleppo, triggered people’s anger. Now, extremist groups want to ride this wave of hatred against Moscow in the region as they realize that the region’s governments want to negotiate with the Russians and try to persuade them to reach a reasonable political solution that’s accepted by the majority in order to end the war in Syria. Some governments in the region do not want to lose a major country like Russia and do not want to push Russia further towards Iran and the Syrian regime as there’s no political dispute with it.
 If the Russian command wants a role in the region, then this role can be comprehended, and it is also possible to narrow the gap as this role is positive. There are no camps which oppose Moscow in the Middle East, including in countries which are close to Washington and the West in general, and these countries refuse to divide the region into opposing camps, like what happened during the Cold War.
 Although there’s very little hope right now, Russians can play a positive and decisive role in Syria in order to achieve a reconciliation that eliminates extremists and extremism within the Syrian regime that is responsible for massacres during in recent years.
 ISIS and other terrorist organizations want to sabotage these efforts and they know that by targeting Russian officials, it would be appealing to an angry popular sentiment and embarrassing regional governments which seem incapable of providing aid and protection to millions of Syrians.
 Justifying positions
 Russia is aware that its reputation has hit a new low. Its propaganda through the Russia Today television channel and other state media platforms have not succeeded in justifying its stances, actions and responsibility for supporting the Assad regime and the Iranians in Syria.
 Perhaps Russia does not care much about the opinion of the majority of millions of Arabs and Muslims as they do not elect and do not influence their governments’ policies. However, we do know for a fact that terrorism benefits a lot from this difficult situation, i.e. from people’s anger and government’s inability. Most of those who approve the murder of the Russian ambassador are those who sympathize with ISIS and other groups, and they are not less dangerous than terrorists themselves. It is certain that by expressing their joy and justifying this crime, they push naive and angry people toward supporting terrorist groups; therefore, they grant terrorism the oxygen it needs in the form of propaganda and sympathy. ISIS and al-Nusra Front are two groups that are not less dangerous than the Syrian regime and the Iranian militias fighting in Syria. Glorifying the crime in Ankara should be categorized as crime itself because it helps terrorists recruit and receive donations and grants them legitimacy. It also restores the popularity which terrorists were about to lose during the past phase as a result of the opposing propaganda against them. This article was first published in Asharq al-Awsat on December 21, 2016.
 
Something can be done to help the people of Aleppo
Dr. Méguerditch Tarazian/Al Arabiya/December 21/16
The last time Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) managed to get a medical aid convoy through to hospitals it supports in eastern Aleppo was back in August. Since then, the town has endured a never-ending siege and the only information MSF teams have had regarding the reality of the lives of Syrian medical personnel has been by Skype or telephone. Doctors have been telling us for months about shortages and the challenges of treating casualties against a backdrop of intensive bombings. The past few days, they have been describing how terrified they are about the fate that awaits them, their fear of reprisals for providing medical care in the rebel-held zone and how they want to be evacuated. In the final throes of the battle to retake Aleppo — no matter what the cost — we must continue to demand that the different parties to the conflict allow civilians to flee without risking their lives, something they have consistently refused to agree to. Since September, the rebels have rejected this option several times, with some armed groups going so far as to prohibit civilians from using corridors opened by the government of Syria and its allies. They finally consented on Tuesday, and so did the Syrian government after some hesitation. As the evacuation of civilians finally got underway, MSF teams are positioned in Atimah, in Idlib governorate, 35 kilometers away from Al Atareb in Aleppo governorate and are ready to help the displaced with 45 tons of medical supplies — mainly drugs, consumables and medical equipment — and non-food items. We must continue to demand that the people of eastern Aleppo be allowed to evacuate while hoping that the emotion stirred up by the media in reaction to the deluge of bombs prevails on the Syrian and its allies to be less intransigent regarding the plight of civilians. But we must not forget that the extreme violence of the retaking of the town is a sad reflection of what is happening in neighboring Idlib province where hundreds of thousands of displaced people are now trapped. It is to Idlib province that the last remaining civilians Aleppo are supposed to be evacuated, but it is not a safe haven for the displaced, many of whom who would like to be able to flee via Turkey
 Idlib bombings
 The inhabitants of Idlib are also subjected to a sustained aerial bombing campaign and doctors in the hospital network that MSF supports in the region have reported 54 attacks on health workers and medical facilities since June 2016. Health services in the opposition-held zone have been the target of loyalist troops since the conflict began in 2011 and, under Syrian counterterrorist laws passed in 2012, providing medical care to a casualty in opposition-held zones such as Idlib can be penalized as material support to terrorism.
 Given the enormous challenges clandestine health services have faced in attempting to respond to the needs of countless war-wounded and people suffering from chronic illness (the main cause of death before the war), MSF was itself forced to go underground in order to provide assistance to the people of Syria. The Damascus government has never authorized our organization to operate in Syria. Added to these limits is the conflict situation in fragmented Idlib province that is controlled by various armed groups, some of whom target relief organisations with abductions, arbitrary arrests and restrictions. It is therefore very hard for MSF or any humanitarian actors to provide the inhabitants of Idlib with the level of assistance they require. It is to Idlib province that the last remaining civilians Aleppo are supposed to be evacuated, but it is not a safe haven for the displaced, many of whom who would like to be able to flee via Turkey. But with the border sealed to Syrians seeking to flee, they are condemned to all-out war. The rights of an individual to flee a war zone — in Aleppo, Idlib, or anywhere else — must be recognized and safe passage provided to those who want to leave. Before the carnage in Idlib reaches the level of Aleppo, Turkey must open its borders. And to encourage the country do so, western nations must send out a strong signal by declaring they are ready to show more generosity than in the past in giving refuge to Syrians whose fate in Aleppo they are now lamenting.
 **This is quite simply the same story, and the same people, all over again.
 
Karak attack yet another test of Jordan’s resilience
Raed Omari/Al Arabiya/December 21/16
 At the time this piece is being written, Jordanian security forces continue to sweep Karak governorate to make sure the southern city’s Crusader-era castle is completely free of more “terrorist outlaws” after four of them were killed. The late-night security operation ended with the killing of four assailants, the Public Security Department announced, saying that the so far unidentified “terrorists” were holed up in the castle and were shooting randomly at police personnel, citizens and tourists, killing 10 and injuring 34. Seven security personnel, two civilians and a Canadian tourist, were killed by the gunmen, who shot at police targets in the southern town earlier Sunday before heading to the castle. The hostage situation ended following a five-hour rescue operation, minister and spokesman Mohammad al-Momani said. Although no details about the identity of the gunmen; their affiliation and their motives have been given so far, authorities and citizens have termed them as “terrorists” – a word referring to ISIS and al-Qaeda members and supporters or those carrying the two radical groups’ deviant ideology. Circumstances leading to the Karak incident include manufacturing of explosives, shooting of civilians and security personnel and holding hostages all of which make it a terrorist act more than a criminal one from an academic more than political perspective. That is not the question anyway. Although a security penetration of some kind has always been Jordan’s major concern, the kingdom still sees ISIS, al-Qaeda and other radical organizations as posing no strategic threat to its national security
 Why Jordan? Jordan being the target of terror attacks is not a big surprise. It has been so for a number of reasons. The kingdom is an active member of the US-led anti-ISIS coalition and was among the first countries to declare war against terror. Countries such as France, Germany and Bangladesh, far away from terror-hit Iraq and Syria, had been the target of terrorist attacks, which gives an indication of Jordan’s predicament.
 Although a security penetration of some kind has always been Jordan’s major concern, the kingdom still sees ISIS, al-Qaeda and other radical organizations as posing no strategic threat to its national security. Despite the growing concern of sleeper cells inside the refugee-plagued kingdom and its long border line with Syria and Iraq, extending to nearly 400 kilometers, Jordan has been showing resilience and firmness in the face of countless terrorist attempts to undermine its valuable asset in this turbulent region.
 However, 2016 has been really a tough year for Jordan. The country witnessed four unprecedented attacks with the Karak one being the latest. Besides the ISIS-claimed attack on a forward military post at the borders with Syria in June, the Irbid attack in March, the “lone wolf” attack on the intelligence personnel in Amman’s Baqaa office in June and, seemingly, the Karak attack have all been the result of home-grown radical extremism.
 It is not easy to address this phenomenon in Jordan, and elsewhere, considering the widespread use of social media, and prevalence of poverty and unemployment.
 Angry voices
 Although Jordanians have always been proud of the professionalism of their country’s security bodies, some angry voices have emerged from the streets. Even the parliament expressed dismay at the increasing attacks on army and police posts. Let’s not forget here that the Lower House was the first Jordanian entity to call on the government to reconsider its long-held open-border policy with Syria. But with counterterrorism efforts becoming really complicated in Jordan and in other countries surpassing the conventional military methods to a more sophisticated ideological, educational, cultural and technological endeavor, another attack is just round the corner, especially with ISIS and al-Qaeda becoming more of a “mind set” than terror organizations.