English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For January 19/2025
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
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Bible Quotations For today
You are Simon son of John. You are to be called Cephas, the rock
John 01/35-42.: “The next day John again was standing with two of his disciples, and as he watched Jesus walk by, he exclaimed, ‘Look, here is the Lamb of God! ’ The two disciples heard him say this, and they followed Jesus. When Jesus turned and saw them following, he said to them, ‘What are you looking for?’ They said to him, ‘Rabbi’ (which translated means Teacher), ‘where are you staying?’ He said to them, ‘Come and see.’ They came and saw where he was staying, and they remained with him that day. It was about four o’clock in the afternoon. One of the two who heard John speak and followed him was Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother. He first found his brother Simon and said to him, ‘We have found the Messiah’ (which is translated Anointed).He brought Simon to Jesus, who looked at him and said, ‘You are Simon son of John. You are to be called Cephas’ (which is translated Peter). the rock”

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on January 18-19/2025
Hezbollah chief warns Israel over ‘hundreds’ of truce violations
Qassem says no one can 'exclude' Hezbollah from political participation
Lebanon’s president stresses urgent need for Israeli withdrawal from south under
Lebanon's new president stresses urgency of Israeli withdrawal from south under truce deal
Aoun tells Guterres Israel must withdraw from south by Jan. 26 deadline
UN chief pledges international support as Lebanon rebuilds
US and EU to Provide $179 Million to Support the Lebanese Army
Guterres: Lebanese State Must Have Sole Control Over Weapons
Intelligence Directorate Arrests Smugglers in Kfar Zabad
UN Peacekeepers, Border Issues and Security Concerns: Guterres' Visit in Focus
New Israeli Violations: Ground Incursions in Hula and Yaroun

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on January 18-19/2025
Missile fired from Yemen intercepted over central Israel, military says
Explosions and sirens in central Israel after rocket fired from Yemen
Yemen’s Houthis say will deal with Israel in case of any violations Gaza ceasefire deal
At least 46,899 Palestinians killed in Israel’s Gaza war since Oct. 7, 2023, health ministry says
Netanyahu says Israel will not proceed with Gaza ceasefire until it gets hostage list
Ceasefire between Israel and Hamas will go into effect Sunday morning, officials say
Foreign minister says Syria looking forward to return to Arab League
Nearly 200,000 Syrian refugees have returned since Assad’s fall: UN
Austin Tice's mother, in Damascus, hopes to find son missing since 2012
A train station was once the pride of Syria's capital. Some see it as a symbol of revival after war
Iran unveils new underground naval base amid tension with US and Israel
El-Sisi highlights Egypt’s commitment to Libyan unity
Gunman shoots dead 2 judges in Iran's capital tied to 1988 mass executions
Trump comeback restarts Israeli public debate on West Bank annexation
4 Things the Middle Class Likely Won’t Be Able To Afford Once Trump Takes Office
Melania Trump hosts Queen Rania of Jordan in Florida
Thousands gather in Washington to protest Trump inauguration

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources on January 18-19/2025
Gaza Ceasefire: Implications for Israel, Hamas, and U.S. Policy/Dennis Ross, Matthew Levitt, Neomi Neumann/Washington Institute/January 18/2025
A call that could change history: Trump and Pezeshkian’s moment to forge peace/Seyed Hossein Mousavian, opinion contributor/The Hill/ January 18/2025
Iran's Mullahs: Will the EU Ever Wake Up?/Dr. Majid Rafizadeh/Gatestone Institute/January 18, 2025
What the Israel-Hamas Ceasefire in Gaza Means for the Middle East/Biden and Trump played a crucial role – but the situation is still fragile./David Makovsky/U.S. News & World Report/January 18, 2025
PA Reform Is Key to West Bank Stability—and Possible Rule in Gaza/Neomi Neumann/The Washington Institute/Jan 18, 2025
What Does the Red Sea Crisis Reveal About Sanctioned Ships?/Noam Raydan/The Washington Institute./January 18/2025

The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on January 18-19/2025
Hezbollah chief warns Israel over ‘hundreds’ of truce violations
AFP/January 18, 2025
BEIRUT: The leader of Lebanon’s Hezbollah group on Saturday accused Israel of hundreds of violations of a ceasefire, to be fully implemented by next week, and warned against testing “our patience.”His remarks came during a visit to Lebanon by United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, who called for Israel to end military operations and “occupation” in the south, almost two months into the ceasefire between Iran-backed Hezbollah and Israel. Guterres on Friday said UN peacekeepers had also found more than 100 weapons caches belonging “to Hezbollah or other armed groups.”Naim Qassem, the Hezbollah leader, called “on the Lebanese state to be firm in confronting violations, now numbering more than hundreds. This cannot continue,” he said in a televised speech. “We have been patient with the violations to give a chance to the Lebanese state responsible for this agreement, along with the international sponsors, but I call on you not to test our patience,” Qassem said. Under the November 27 ceasefire accord, which ended two months of all-out war between Israel and Hezbollah, the Lebanese army has 60 days to deploy alongside peacekeepers from the UNIFIL mission in south Lebanon as the Israeli army withdraws. At the same time, Hezbollah is required to pull its forces north of the Litani River, around 30 kilometers (20 miles) from the border, and dismantle any remaining military infrastructure it has in the south. Qassem’s speech came as Guterres met Lebanon’s new President Joseph Aoun, the former army chief who has vowed that the state would have “a monopoly” on bearing weapons. Analysts say Hezbollah’s weakening in the war with Israel allowed Lebanon’s deeply divided political class to elect Aoun and to back his naming as prime minister Nawaf Salam, who was presiding judge at the International Criminal Court. Qassem insisted Hezbollah and ally Amal’s backing “is what led to the election of the president by consensus,” after around two years of deadlock. “No one can exploit the results of the aggression in domestic politics,” he warned. “No one can exclude us from effective and influential political participation in the country.” After his meeting with Aoun on Saturday, Guterres expressed hope Lebanon could open “a new chapter of peace.” The UN chief has said he is on a “visit of solidarity” with Lebanon. French President Emmanuel Macron was also in Lebanon on Friday and said there must be “accelerated” implementation of the Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire.

Qassem says no one can 'exclude' Hezbollah from political participation
Agence France Presse
/January 18, 2025
Hezbollah chief Sheikh Naim Qassem has accused Israel of hundreds of violations of a ceasefire, to be fully implemented by next week, and warned against testing "our patience." His remarks came during a visit to Lebanon by United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, who called for Israel to end military operations and "occupation" in the south, almost two months into the ceasefire between Iran-backed Hezbollah and Israel. Guterres on Friday said U.N. peacekeepers had also found more than 100 weapons caches belonging "to Hezbollah or other armed groups."
Qassem called "on the Lebanese state to be firm in confronting violations, now numbering more than hundreds. This cannot continue," he said in a televised speech. "We have been patient with the violations to give a chance to the Lebanese state responsible for this agreement, along with the international sponsors, but I call on you not to test our patience," Qassem said. Under the November 27 ceasefire accord, which ended two months of all-out war between Israel and Hezbollah, the Lebanese army has 60 days to deploy alongside peacekeepers from the UNIFIL mission in south Lebanon as the Israeli army withdraws. At the same time, Hezbollah is required to pull its forces north of the Litani River, around 30 kilometwrs (20 miles) from the border, and dismantle any remaining military infrastructure it has in the south. Qassem's speech came as Guterres met Lebanon's new President Joseph Aoun, the former army chief who has vowed that the state would have "a monopoly" on bearing weapons. Analysts say Hezbollah's weakening in the war with Israel allowed Lebanon's deeply divided political class to elect Aoun and to back his naming as prime minister Nawaf Salam, who was presiding judge at the International Court of Justice.
Qassem insisted Hezbollah and ally Amal's backing "is what led to the election of the president by consensus," after around two years of deadlock. "No one can exploit the results of the aggression in domestic politics," he warned. "No one can exclude us from effective and influential political participation in the country." After his meeting with Aoun on Saturday, Guterres expressed hope Lebanon could open "a new chapter of peace." The U.N. chief has said he is on a "visit of solidarity" with Lebanon. French President Emmanuel Macron was also in Lebanon on Friday and said there must be "accelerated" implementation of the Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire.

Lebanon’s president stresses urgent need for Israeli withdrawal from south under
NAJIA HOUSSARI/Arab News/January 18, 2025
BEIRUT: Lebanon’s President Joseph Aoun stressed to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Saturday the urgency of an Israeli military withdrawal as stipulated by a ceasefire deal that ended the Israel-Hezbollah war in November.
President Aoun told the visiting UN chief that it was necessary for “Israeli forces to withdraw from occupied territories in the south within the deadline set by the agreement reached on Nov. 27.” Aoun also highlighted “the readiness of the Lebanese army to replace the Israelis once they withdraw” from the Lebanese border area, which was invaded on Oct. 1.
“Israel’s continued violations on land and in the air ... blowing up homes and destroying border villages, completely contradicts what was stated in the ceasefire agreement,” a statement from Aoun’s office added. Aoun said that the Israeli breaches were “a continued violation of the Lebanese sovereignty and the international community’s will to restore stability in southern Lebanon.” Guterres inspected the Blue Line and met UN peacekeepers carrying out their operations south of the Litani River. On his second day in Lebanon on Saturday, he conveyed to Lebanese officials the UN’s “continued commitment to support the Lebanese army and the Lebanese institutions, as well as President Aoun in his tenure.” Guterres said that he would “do everything possible to secure the withdrawal of the Israeli forces from the south within the specified period.”According to the presidential palace’s media office, Guterres said: “I am confident that under your leadership, things will go back to normal in Lebanon, and the country will regain its strength and stability in the region.”He added: “It is true that your mission is not easy, but a solid will can achieve what we’re aiming for.”Guterres reiterated “the support of the UN and all its institutions for Lebanon.”
He said: “We have the will to mobilize to secure the international community’s support so Lebanon can rise again and recover from the repercussions of the last years.”According to the president’s media office, Aoun “tackled Israel’s burning of cultivated lands in southern Lebanon.”He called on “the UN, namely the Food and Agriculture Organization, to help farmers restore their lands and make them investment-ready.”Aoun also urged the UN to “help secure the return of the Syrian refugees to their country since the political and security reasons for their asylum are no longer valid.”
Following the meeting, Guterres said: “It was an opportunity to express our solidarity with the people of Lebanon who have suffered so much and our total support to the president and the future government.”He added: “Now, it will be possible to consolidate the Lebanese institutions, and it will be possible to create the conditions for the Lebanese state to protect its citizens fully.“With the withdrawal of the Israeli forces and with the presence of the Lebanese army in the whole of the Lebanese territory, it will also be possible to open a new chapter of peace.”Guterres said: “I know that the Lebanese are dynamic, resilient and courageous. “And I know that reconstruction begins as soon as a conflict ends. “I want to express our total support and our will to fully mobilize the international community to provide Lebanon with all the support for what we believe will be a speedy recovery of this country, making it again the center of the Middle East.”
Guterres visited Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam at his residence.
After the meeting, Guterres reiterated the UN’s “full support for the ongoing process in Lebanon, where the country has witnessed the election of a new president and a new prime minister tasked with forming a government.
“New opportunities are emerging for Lebanon with the completion of the ceasefire agreement, the withdrawal of Israeli forces, and the Lebanese armed forces assuming full responsibilities entrusted to them,” he said. “We are convinced this development will represent an extraordinary qualitative leap for Lebanon.
“The UN fully supports the president and the Lebanese government in mobilizing the international community to provide comprehensive support for Lebanon, which must regain its status as a pivotal center in the Middle East.”Salam said that he relied on the secretary-general “to mobilize diplomatic support to ensure the Israelis’ withdrawal on the scheduled day and to rally efforts for the reconstruction conference mentioned by French President Emmanuel Macron during his visit to Lebanon on Friday, which will be held soon.”Salam added: “With the changing situation in Syria, we need to begin preparations with the UN for the safe and dignified return of Syrian refugees in Lebanon.”The UN chief also met Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri. He confirmed the UN’s support for Lebanon. He said that the government would “soon be formed, representing all Lebanese parties, and the Israeli army must withdraw after the set deadline.”Berri’s media office reported that he highlighted “the necessity for Israel to adhere to its withdrawal from Lebanese territories that it still occupies, under the terms of the agreement, and to halt its violations and systematic destruction of villages, fields, agricultural lands, and forests.”
Meanwhile, Israeli forces continued their violations in the south through incursions and bulldozing operations in the Marjeyoun plain and the towns of Yaroun and Mays Al-Jabal, as well as extensive operations in Wadi Saluki and the storming of homes west of the town of Houla. The Red Cross and the Lebanese army have not yet been able to search for three people targeted by an Israeli drone three days ago in the Jabal Sadana area, pending the results of UNIFIL’s communications with the Israeli side.
The UN chief emphasized to the UNIFIL forces during a meeting in Naqoura on Friday the importance of “enabling them to resume patrols and monitoring tasks,” stressing that “adapting operational methods is crucial for restoring freedom of movement and access throughout the UNIFIL operational area.”

Lebanon's new president stresses urgency of Israeli withdrawal from south under truce deal
Reuters/January 18, 2025
Lebanon's new president Joseph Aoun stressed to United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Saturday the urgency of an Israeli military withdrawal as stipulated by a ceasefire deal that ended the Israel-Hezbollah war in November. According to a statement by the Lebanese presidency on X, Aoun told Guterres during a meeting in Beirut that continued Israeli breaches were a violation of Lebanese sovereignty and the agreed ceasefire deal. The ceasefire, which took effect on Nov. 27 and was brokered by the United States and France, requires Israeli forces to withdraw from southern Lebanon within 60 days, and for Hezbollah to remove all its fighters and weapons from the south. Guterres said the U.N. would exert utmost efforts to secure an Israeli withdrawal within the set deadline under the ceasefire terms, according to the statement. He had said on Friday the Israeli military's continued occupation of territory in south Lebanon and the conduct of military operations in Lebanese territory were violations of a U.N. resolution upon which the ceasefire is based. Despite the deal, Israeli forces have continued strikes on what they say are Hezbollah fighters ignoring the accord under which they must halt attacks and withdraw beyond the Litani River, about 30 km (18 miles) from the border with Israel.

Aoun tells Guterres Israel must withdraw from south by Jan. 26 deadline
Agence France Presse/January 18, 2025
Lebanon's new president said on Saturday Israel must withdraw from the country's south by the January 26 deadline set to fully implement the terms of the Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire agreed last year. Joseph Aoun told visiting United Nations chief Antonio Guterres that it was necessary for "Israeli forces to withdraw from occupied territories in the south within the deadline set by the agreement reached on November 27," a statement from his office said, adding that he also warned against "continued Israeli violations" of the deal.

UN chief pledges international support as Lebanon rebuilds
Associated Press/January 18, 2025
António Guterres said the international community will back Lebanon “for what we believe will be a speedy recovery of this country, making it again the center of the Middle East.”The U.N. Secretary-General made his comments on Saturday following a meeting in Beirut with Lebanon’s newly elected president Joseph Aoun. A new prime minister was also named to form a government following Aoun's election last week. Lebanon had been without a president for 26 months, part of internal divisions in the small nation. Guterres said that naming a president and prime minister makes it possible to consolidate the Lebanese institutions and to deploy the Lebanese army across the country, including areas from where Israeli troops will withdraw.“As soon as the conflict ends, reconstruction begins,” Guterres said. The U.S.-brokered ceasefire is an attempt to end the Israel-Hezbollah war that has killed more than 4,000 people and wounded over 16,000 in Lebanon. Part of the deal is that Hezbollah will pull out from the border area with Israel and only Lebanese troops and U.N. peacekeepers can have armed presence along the Israeli border.

US and EU to Provide $179 Million to Support the Lebanese Army
This is Beirut/January 18, 2025
The United States and the European Union announced additional aid packages on Saturday to support Lebanon’s army and internal security forces at the conclusion of an international donor meeting. The US State Department allocated $117 million following a virtual donor meeting "with partners and allies to discuss the essential security assistance that Lebanon needs to fully implement the cessation of hostilities with Israel."Additionally, the EU will provide 60 million euros to support the Lebanese army’s deployment to the south over the next three years. Earlier this week, Spain also announced a separate 10 million euro aid package for Lebanon’s army.

Guterres: Lebanese State Must Have Sole Control Over Weapons

Rayan Chami/This is Beirut/January 18, 2025
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called on the international community on Saturday to support Lebanon's sovereignty and guarantee the state's monopoly on weapons, during a press conference at the Mövenpick Hotel in Beirut.
“Lebanon’s sovereignty and territorial integrity must be respected, and the Lebanese state must have full control of weapons through Lebanese territory,” he said, referring indirectly to Hezbollah's arsenal. “This is a central tenet of Resolution 1701”, he insisted, before adding that ‘this time, Resolution 1701 must be implemented in all its dimensions’.“In the past 40 days, UNIFIL peacekeepers have uncovered over 100 unguarded weapons caches” in the south of the country, he stressed. Mr. Guterres, who arrived in Lebanon on Thursday evening, visited the peacekeepers deployed on the border with Israel in the south on Friday. On Saturday, he met President Joseph Aoun, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam and Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berry. The conference, held at the Mövenpick Hotel, concluded his three-day visit, prior to his scheduled departure that evening.
A “more promising” future
Following his talks with Lebanese leaders, the UN chief said that Lebanon could look forward to a “brighter” future, thanks to the ceasefire established on November 27, which he hoped would become permanent. “After one of the most difficult years in generations, Lebanon is on the cusp of a more hopeful future,” he asserted, adding that the UN will intensify its support ‘for recovery and reconstruction throughout Lebanon’. “A window is opening, allowing for a new era of institutional stability, with a state fully capable of protecting its citizens and unleashing the immense potential of the Lebanese people,” he said. Once the government is formed, “will be placed to address the needs of its people and enforce state authority throughout its territory, but of course big challenges lie ahead”, he noted.
Situation in South Lebanon
Turning to South Lebanon, the UN Secretary-General recalled that “the ccessation of hostilities is fragile but it is holding”. The agreement stipulates that the Lebanese army must deploy alongside peacekeepers in South Lebanon, while the Israeli army completes its withdrawal within 60 days, until January 26. Mr. Guterres observed that “Israeli forces have commenced their phased withdrawal with the Lebanese army deploying in greater numbers south of the Litani River”. However, he also denounced, “We are still witnessing demolitions of buildings and infrastructure, as well as deadly air strikes.”“It is now crucial that Israeli forces withdraw completely from Lebanese territory and that Lebanese armed forces deploy to the south of the country within the agreed timeframe,” he stressed. “I have seen first-hand the scale of the destruction caused by the conflict,” he declared. “Hundreds of thousands of people have returned to South Lebanon, Beirut's southern suburbs, the Bekaa Valley and elsewhere, often to find their homes in ruins. The reconstruction needs are immense, but not insurmountable”, he concluded.

Intelligence Directorate Arrests Smugglers in Kfar Zabad
This is Beirut/January 18, 2025
The Intelligence Directorate in the Beqaa arrested smugglers on Saturday and seized SUVs and small trucks after setting up an ambush in the border village of Kfar Zabad in the Beqaa Valley. This operation is part of the Intelligence Directorate’s mission, which is particularly focused on combating smuggling.

UN Peacekeepers, Border Issues and Security Concerns: Guterres' Visit in Focus
Soumia Benmerzoug/This is Beirut/January 18, 2025
António Guterres' visit to UNIFIL's headquarters in Naqoura comes amid a relatively calm but fragile situation in southern Lebanon. The visit aims to strengthen the peacekeeping mission's mandate and call on all parties to honor their commitments to UN Resolution 1701. UN Secretary-General António Guterres visited the headquarters of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) in Naqoura on Friday. The visit came amid regional tensions and a fragile calm in the South. During the visit, Guterres voiced his support for UN peacekeepers and reaffirmed the terms of Resolution 1701, the cornerstone of the UN’s framework in the region.
Unwavering Support
Leading a UN delegation, the Secretary-General praised the tireless efforts of peacekeepers, describing their mission as "among the most challenging in the world." He stated, "You are not only on the Blue Line but also on the frontlines of peace." The UN chief also emphasized UNIFIL’s crucial role in deterring violence, supporting de-escalation and protecting civilians. In his speech, Guterres emphasized that the presence of Blue Helmets is crucial for maintaining stability in southern Lebanon and along the Blue Line, the border established by the UN in 2000 between Lebanon and Israel. He also condemned attacks on peacekeepers as "completely unacceptable," stressing that they violate international law and could amount to war crimes.
UN Resolution 1701
Adopted in August 2006 after the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, Resolution 1701 forms the legal basis for UNIFIL's presence in southern Lebanon. It calls for the deployment of the Lebanese Army and UN forces south of the Litani River to establish a zone free of any armed presence other than that of the Lebanese government and peacekeepers. The resolution also calls for the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanese territory and the cessation of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah. Despite these provisions, Guterres condemned the ongoing Israeli violations within UNIFIL's area of operations, as well as the presence of non-governmental weapons south of the Litani River. He disclosed that since the ceasefire took effect on November 27, peacekeepers had uncovered "over 100 weapon caches belonging to the Iran-backed Hezbollah or other armed groups."Guterres' visit comes amid heightened tensions between Hezbollah and Israel, despite a recent ceasefire that ended a weeks-long conflict. This fragile calm is reflected in the ongoing sporadic clashes and frequent violations of the Blue Line by both parties. To bolster stability, the UN chief called on the international community to step up its support for the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF), describing them as "the sole guarantor of Lebanon’s security." He also emphasized the crucial need for coordination between UNIFIL and the LAF to ensure the effective implementation of UN Resolution 1701. Guterres' visit not only highlights the UN's efforts to maintain peace in southern Lebanon but also underscores the challenges faced by UNIFIL. With local pressures, regional tensions and constraints from international actors, the UN mission will need to intensify its efforts to preserve a fragile stability.

New Israeli Violations: Ground Incursions in Hula and Yaroun
This is Beirut/January 18, 2025
With one week remaining until the 60-day deadline for implementing the ceasefire, the Israeli army is increasing its violations in the border regions of southern Lebanon.
As part of a ground incursion from the village of Hula (Marjayoun) toward Wadi Saluki, Israel carried out a large-scale combing operation on Saturday, using heavy and medium machine guns. An Israeli bulldozer also conducted a leveling operation on the eastern outskirts of the Khiam plain. Additionally, an incursion of Israeli vehicles was observed, moving from Yaroun towards the Dabch area in Bint Jbeil, where the Israeli army carried out a sweep near a house in the Dabch neighborhood. An infantry force subsequently attacked a house in the same neighborhood, after targeting it with a shell. In addition, two explosions were heard in the Mays al-Jabal neighborhoods due to an Israeli blasting operation. An Israeli bulldozer also carried out earthworks in the vicinity of Bab al-Thaniyah, east of the Marjayoun plain. For its part, the Lebanese Army announced that it would detonate unexploded ordnance in Qlayaa (Marjayoun), Taybeh (Baalbeck), Khiam-Marjayoun and Kfar Melki (Saida) between 9 AM and 6 PM on Saturday. Hezbollah Accuses Israel of ‘Hundreds of Violations’ of the Truce. Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem accused Israel on Saturday of “hundreds of violations” of the ceasefire agreement, which came into force on November 27, 2024, warning once again that his party could “lose patience.” His speech came during UN Secretary-General António Guterres’ stay in Lebanon, ahead of the January 26 deadline for full implementation of the ceasefire agreement. “I call on the Lebanese state to show firmness in the face of these violations, which have exceeded the hundreds. This cannot continue,” said Qassem, in a speech broadcast by Hezbollah's television station, al-Manar. “We have shown patience with the violations to give the Lebanese state, which is responsible for this agreement, and the international sponsors a chance, but our patience must not be tested,” he added. The whereabouts of Qassem, who succeeded Hassan Nasrallah, killed in an Israeli strike at the end of September in the southern suburbs of Beirut, are unknown. The ceasefire agreement stipulates that the Lebanese Army is to deploy alongside peacekeepers in southern Lebanon, from which the Israeli army is to withdraw over 60 days, until January 26. Hezbollah, caretaker of the war, is to withdraw its forces north of the Litani River, some 30 km from the Lebanese-Israeli border. On Friday, Guterres, who visited peacekeepers in the south, said that Israel's “occupation” of the area and its military operations must “cease.”
Qassem Hails Gaza Ceasefire
Qassem's comments extended beyond the situation in Lebanon. Hezbollah's Secretary-General paid tribute to the “Resistance fighters and the Palestinian people,” who, he said, had “succeeded in thwarting the Israeli plan.” Illusory victory or mere denial? In this context, he congratulated “the Palestinian people and the Resistance on the ceasefire agreement,” which is due to come into force at 6:30 AM GMT on Sunday. Considering that there is “no other solution than the attribution of Palestine to its people,” Qassem stressed that “the union of fronts in which Hezbollah is engaged has contributed to the victory in Gaza.”

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on January 18-19/2025
Missile fired from Yemen intercepted over central Israel, military says

AFP/January 18, 2025
Explosions were heard over Jerusalem after sirens blared across the city and central Israel on Saturday morning, AFP journalists reported, while the Israeli military said a projectile had been launched from Yemen. The explosions and sirens came after Qatar, a key mediator between Israel and Hamas, said that the ceasefire in the war in Gaza would take effect from 0630 GMT on Sunday. Sirens and explosions were heard over Jerusalem at around 10:20 am (08:20 GMT) on Saturday, shortly after sirens sounded across central Israel in response to the projectile launched from Yemen, the military said in a statement. Minutes later, the military said it had intercepted the projectile launched from Yemen. Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi rebels have repeatedly launched missile and drone attacks on Israel since the war in Gaza broke out in October 2023. On Friday, the Houthis warned that they would keep up their attacks if Israel did not respect the terms of its ceasefire with Hamas.

Explosions and sirens in central Israel after rocket fired from Yemen
Agence France Presse/January 18, 2025
Explosions were heard over Jerusalem after sirens blared across the city and central Israel on Saturday morning, AFP journalists reported, while the Israeli military said a projectile had been launched from Yemen. The explosions and sirens came after Qatar, a key mediator between Israel and Hamas, said that the ceasefire in the war in Gaza would take effect from 0630 GMT on Sunday. Sirens and explosions were heard over Jerusalem at around 10:20 am (08:20 GMT) on Saturday, shortly after sirens sounded across central Israel in response to the projectile launched from Yemen, the military said in a statement.
Minutes later, the military said it had intercepted the projectile launched from Yemen. Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi rebels have repeatedly launched missile and drone attacks on Israel since the war in Gaza broke out in October 2023. On Friday, the Houthis warned that they would keep up their attacks if Israel did not respect the terms of its ceasefire with Hamas. The Houthi rebels, part of Iran's "axis of resistance", have also been attacking commercial shipping in the Red Sea throughout the war in Gaza, claiming solidarity with the Palestinians. In December, 16 people were wounded in Tel Aviv in one of their attacks on Israel. In response to their attacks, Israel has struck Houthi targets in several air raids, including in the rebel-held Yemeni capital Sanaa.

Yemen’s Houthis say will deal with Israel in case of any violations Gaza ceasefire deal
Reuters/January 18, 2025
CAIRO: Yemen’s Houthis said they will coordinate closely with the Palestinian resistance to deal with Israel in case of any violations to the Gaza ceasefire deal, the militant group’s military spokesperson said on Saturday.

At least 46,899 Palestinians killed in Israel’s Gaza war since Oct. 7, 2023, health ministry says
Reuters/January 18, 2025
CAIRO: Israel’s military offensive on the Gaza Strip has killed at least 46,899 Palestinians and injured 110,725 since Oct. 7, 2023, the Palestinian enclave’s health ministry said in an update on Saturday. 23 Palestinians were killed and 83 were injured over the past 24 hours, a ministry statement said.

Netanyahu says Israel will not proceed with Gaza ceasefire until it gets hostage list
Reuters/January 18, 2025
JERUSALEM: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Saturday that Israel reserves the right to resume fighting in Gaza with US support, as he pledged to bring home all hostages held in the Palestinian territory. “We reserve the right to resume the war if necessary, with American support,” Netanyahu said in a televised statement, a day before a ceasefire is set to take effect. “We are thinking of all our hostages ... I promise you that we will achieve all our objectives and bring back all the hostages. “With this agreement, we will bring back 33 of our brothers and sisters, the majority (of them) alive,” he said. He said the 42-day first phase, which starts on Sunday, was a “temporary ceasefire.”“If we are forced to resume the war, we will do so with force,” Netanyahu said, adding that Israel had “changed the face of the Middle East” since the war began.


Ceasefire between Israel and Hamas will go into effect Sunday morning, officials say
Samy Magdy, Melanie Lidman And Sam Mednick/CAIRO (AP)/January 18, 2025
The ceasefire between Hamas and Israel will go into effect Sunday at 8:30 a.m. local time (0630 GMT), mediator Qatar announced Saturday, as families of hostages held in Gaza braced for news of loved ones, Palestinians prepared to receive freed detainees and humanitarian groups rushed to set up a surge of aid. But in a national address 12 hours before the ceasefire was to start, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the country was treating the ceasefire as temporary and retained the right to continue fighting if necessary. He claimed he had the support of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump, who told NBC that he told the prime minister to “keep doing what you have to do.”Netanyahu also asserted that he negotiated the best deal possible, even as Israel’s far-right Public Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir said he and most of his party would resign from the government in opposition to it.
The prime minister earlier warned that a ceasefire wouldn’t go forward unless Israel received the names of hostages to be released, as agreed. Israel had expected to receive the names from mediator Qatar. There was no immediate response from Qatar or Hamas. The overnight approval of the ceasefire deal by Israel's Cabinet, in a rare meeting during the Jewish Sabbath, set off a flurry of activity and a fresh wave of emotions as relatives wondered whether hostages would be returned alive or dead. Families and thousands of others rallied once more Saturday night in Tel Aviv.
The pause in 15 months of war is a step toward ending the deadliest, most destructive fighting ever between Israel and the Hamas militant group — and comes more than a year after the only other ceasefire achieved. The deal was achieved under joint pressure from Trump and the outgoing administration of President Joe Biden ahead of Monday's inauguration. The first phase of the ceasefire will last 42 days, and negotiations on the far more difficult second phase are meant to begin just over two weeks in. After those six weeks, Israel’s security Cabinet will decide how to proceed.
Israeli airstrikes continued Saturday, and Gaza's Health Ministry said 23 bodies had been brought to hospitals over the past 24 hours. “What is this truce that kills us hours before it begins?” asked Abdallah Al-Aqad, the brother of a woman killed by an airstrike in the southern city of Khan Younis. Health officials said a couple and their two children, aged 2 and 7, were dead. And sirens sounded across central and southern Israel, with the military saying it intercepted projectiles launched from Yemen. Iran-backed Houthi rebels there have stepped up attacks in recent weeks, calling it solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza.
When the fighting stops
In the ceasefire’s first phase, Israeli troops are to pull back into a buffer zone about a kilometer (0.6 miles) wide inside Gaza, along its borders with Israel. With most of Gaza’s population in massive, squalid tent camps, Palestinians are desperate to get back to their homes, even though many were destroyed or heavily damaged. In a post on X, Qatar's foreign minister advised Palestinians and others to exercise caution when the ceasefire goes into effect and wait for directions from officials. Israel's military later said Palestinians will not be able to cross the Netzarim corridor that runs across central Gaza for the first seven days of the ceasefire, and it warned Palestinians not to approach Israeli forces.
Still, anticipation was high.
“The first thing I will do is go and check my house,” said Mohamed Mahdi, a father of two who was displaced from Gaza City's Zaytoun neighborhood. He also looked forward to seeing family in southern Gaza, but is “still concerned that one of us could be martyred before we are able to meet.”Majida Abu Jarad said she has moved seven times with her husband and their six daughters during the war, heeding Israeli evacuation orders and staying in tents, abandoned classrooms or on the street. “We will remain in a tent, but the difference is that the bleeding will stop, the fear will stop, and we will sleep reassured,” she said while packing.
Freed hostages and prisoners
In the ceasefire's first phase, 33 hostages in Gaza are set to be released over six weeks in exchange for 737 Palestinian prisoners held by Israel. Israel’s justice ministry has published a list of the prisoners, all younger or female. An organization that represents victims of Palestinian attacks vowed to petition Israel’s Supreme Court to stop the release. According to the ceasefire plan approved by Israel’s Cabinet, the exchange will begin at 4 p.m. (1400 GMT) Sunday. The plan says three living female hostages will be returned on Day 1, four on Day 7 and the remaining 26 over the following five weeks. During each exchange, Palestinian prisoners will be released by Israel after hostages have arrived safely. Also to be released are 1,167 Gaza residents who were not involved in the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack that sparked the war. All women and children under 19 from Gaza held by Israel will be freed during this phase.
All Palestinian prisoners who were convicted of deadly attacks will be exiled to Gaza or abroad — some for three years and others permanently — and barred from returning to Israel or the West Bank. The remaining hostages in Gaza, including male soldiers, are to be released in a second phase to be negotiated during the first. Hamas has said it will not release the remaining captives without a lasting ceasefire and a full Israeli withdrawal.
Hundreds of aid trucks a day
Gaza should also see a surge in food, medical supplies and other humanitarian aid. Egypt's foreign minister said the Rafah crossing, Gaza’s main gateway to the outside world, will start operating “soon." The crossing has been closed since Israel's military took over the area last May. The minister said 600 trucks of aid, including 50 fuel trucks, should be entering Gaza daily during the ceasefire. The ceasefire plan approved by Israel’s Cabinet says all trucks entering Gaza will be subject to Israeli inspections. “It is clear that the situation in Gaza is still extremely complex and a lot of difficulties still remain for an effective distribution,” U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said Saturday.The Hamas-led Oct. 7 attack killed some 1,200 people and left some 250 others captive. Nearly 100 hostages remain in Gaza. Israel responded with an offensive that has killed more than 46,000 Palestinians, according to local health officials, who do not distinguish between civilians and militants but say women and children make up more than half the dead.

Foreign minister says Syria looking forward to return to Arab League
Reuters/January 18, 2025
CAIRO: Syria’s foreign minister said on Saturday he was looking forward to the return of Syria to the Arab League as the country’s new rulers seek a place in the regional political landscape. Asaad Hassan Al-Shibani made his statements during a joint press conference in Damascus with Arab League Assistant Secretary General Hossam Zaki, who said the Arab League was working with member states to activate Syria’s participation.

Nearly 200,000 Syrian refugees have returned since Assad’s fall: UN
AFP/January 18, 2025
GENEVA: Nearly 200,000 Syrian refugees have returned home since the fall of Bashar Assad in early December, the UN refugee chief Filippo Grandi said Saturday ahead of a visit to the region. Between December 8 and January 16, some 195,200 Syrians returned home, according to figures published by Grandi on X. “Soon I will visit Syria — and its neighboring countries — as UNHCR steps up its support to returnees and receiving communities,” Grandi said. Hundreds of thousands of Syrians had returned home last year as they fled Lebanon to escape Israeli attacks during its conflict with the Hezbollah militant group. Those returns came before a lightning offensive by Islamist rebels late last year ousted Assad, raising hopes of an end to a 13-year civil war that killed over half million dead and sent millions seeking refuge abroad. Turkiye, which shares a 900-kilometer (560-mile) border with Syria, hosts some 2.9 million Syrians who have fled since 2011. Turkish authorities, who are hoping to see many of those refugees return to ease growing anti-Syrian sentiment among the population, are allowing one member of each refugee family to make three round trips until July 1, 2025 to prepare for their resettlement.

Austin Tice's mother, in Damascus, hopes to find son missing since 2012
Reuters/January 18, 2025
DAMASCUS: The mother of American journalist Austin Tice, who was taken captive during a reporting trip to Syria in August 2012, arrived in Damascus on Saturday to step up the search for her son and said she hopes she can take him home with her.
Tice, who worked as a freelance reporter for the Washington Post and McClatchy, was one of the first U.S. journalists to make it into Syria after the outbreak of the civil war. His mother, Debra Tice, drove into the Syrian capital from Lebanon with Nizar Zakka, the head of Hostage Aid Worldwide, an organisation which is searching for Austin and believes he is still in Syria. "It'd be lovely to put my arms around Austin while I'm here. It'd be the best," Debra Tice told Reuters in the Syrian capital, which she last visited in 2015 to meet with Syrian authorities about her son, before they stopped granting her visas. The overthrow of Bashar al-Assad's regime in December by Syrian rebels has allowed her to visit again from her home in Texas. "I feel very strongly that Austin's here, and I think he knows I'm here... I'm here," she said. Debra Tice and Zakka are hoping to meet with Syria's new authorities, including the head of its new administration Ahmed al-Sharaa, to push for information about Austin. They are also optimistic that U.S. President-elect Donald Trump, who will be inaugurated on Monday, will take up the cause. "I am hoping to get some answers. And of course, you know, we have inauguration on Monday, and I think that should be a huge change," she said. "I know that President Trump is quite a negotiator, so I have a lot of confidence there. But now we have an unknown on this (Syrian) side. It's difficult to know, if those that are coming in even have the information about him," she said.
Her son, now 43, was taken captive in August 2012, while travelling through the Damascus suburb of Daraya. Reuters was first to report in December that in 2013 Tice, a former U.S. Marine, managed to slip out of his cell and was seen moving between houses in the streets of Damascus' upscale Mazzeh neighbourhood. He was recaptured soon after his escape, likely by forces who answered directly to Assad, current and former U.S. officials said. Debra Tice came to Syria in 2012 and 2015 to meet with Syrian authorities, who never confirmed that Tice was in their custody, both she and Zakka said.
She criticised outgoing U.S. President Joe Biden's administration, saying they did not negotiate hard enough for her son's release, even in recent months. "We certainly felt like President Biden was very well positioned to do everything possible to bring Austin home, right? I mean, this was the end of his career. This would be a wonderful thing for him to do. So we had an expectation. He pardoned his own son, right? So, where's my son?" Debra Tice said her "mind was just spinning" as she drove across the Lebanese border into Syria and teared up as she spoke about the tens of thousands whose loved ones were held in Assad's notorious prison system and whose fate remains unknown. "I have a lot in common with a lot of Syrian mothers and families, and just thinking about how this is affecting them - do they have the same hope that I do, that they're going to open a door, that they're going to see their loved one?"

A train station was once the pride of Syria's capital. Some see it as a symbol of revival after war
Kareem Chehayeb, The Associated Press/January 18, 2025
A train station in Damascus was once the pride of the Syrian capital, an essential link between Europe and the Arabian Peninsula during the Ottoman Empire and then a national transit hub. But more than a decade of war left it a wasteland of bullet-scarred walls and twisted steel. The Qadam station's remaining staff say they still have an attachment to the railway and hope that it, like the country, can be revived after the swift and stunning downfall of leader Bashar Assad last month. On a recent day, train operator Mazen Malla led The Associated Press through the landscape of charred train cars and workshops damaged by artillery fire. Bullet casings littered the ground. Malla grew up near the station. His father, uncles and grandfather all worked there. Eventually he was driving trains himself, spending more than 12 hours a day at work. “The train is a part of us," he said with a deep, nostalgic sigh, as he picked up what appeared to be a spent artillery shell and tossed it aside. “I wouldn’t see my kids as much as I would see the train.”The Qadam station was the workhorse of the iconic Hejaz Railway that was built under the Ottoman Empire’s Sultan Abdulhamid II in the early 1900s, linking Muslim pilgrims from Europe and Asia via what is now Turkey to the holy city of Medina in present-day Saudi Arabia. The line also transported troops and equipment for the empire that controlled large swaths of the Arabian Peninsula. That glory was short-lived. The railway soon became a target of Arab fighters in an armed uprising during World War I backed by Britain, France and other Allied forces that eventually took down the Ottoman Empire. In the following decades, Syria used its section of the railway to transport people between Damascus and its second city of Aleppo, along with several towns and neighboring Jordan. While the main station, still intact a few miles away, later became a historical site and events hall, Qadam remained the busy home of the workshops and people making the railway run. As train cars were upgraded, the old wooden ones were placed in a museum. The Qadam station, however, retained its structure of Ottoman stone and French bricks from Marseille. But war tore it apart after Assad's crackdown on protesters demanding greater freedoms. “The army turned this into a military base,” Malla said. Workers like him were sent away. Qadam station was too strategic for soldiers to ignore. It gave Assad's forces a vantage point on key rebel strongholds in Damascus. Up a flight of stairs, an office became a sniper's nest. Slogans praising Assad and the Lebanese Hezbollah militant group, a key ally of the ousted leader, can still be seen on the walls.
“We will kneel and kiss wherever Assad walks,” one says.
The nearby neighborhood of Al-Assali is now mostly in ruins after becoming a no man’s land between the station and the Palestinian refugee camp of Yarmouk that became a rebel stronghold and was besieged and bombarded for years by government forces. The fighting entered the railway station at least once, in 2013. Footage widely circulated online showed rebels firing assault rifles and taking cover behind trains. Malla and his family fled their home near the station to a nearby neighborhood. He heard the fighting but prayed that the station that had long been his family's livelihood would be left unscathed. Assad's forces cleared the rebels from Damascus in 2018. The train station, though badly wrecked, was opened again, briefly, as a symbol of triumph and revival. Syrian state media reported that trains would take passengers to the annual Damascus International Fair. It broadcast images of happy passengers by the entrance and at the destination, but not of the station's vast damage. Syria’s railway never returned to its former prosperity under Assad, and Malla stayed away as the military maintained control of much of Qadam. After Assad was ousted and the insurgents who forced him out became the interim administration, Malla returned. He found his home destroyed. The station, which he described as “part of my soul,” was badly damaged. “What we saw was tragic,” he said. "It was unbelievable. It was heartbreaking.” The train cars were battered and burned. Some were piles of scrap. The museum had been looted and the old trains had been stripped for sale on Syria’s black market.
“Everything was stolen. Copper, electric cables and tools — they were all gone,” Malla said. The trains' distinctive wooden panels had disappeared. Malla and others believe that Assad's fighters used them as firewood during the harsh winters. In the former no man's land, packs of stray dogs barked and searched for food. Railway workers and families living at the train station say an urban legend spread that the dogs ate the bodies of captives that Assad’s notorious web of intelligence agencies killed and dumped late at night. Now Malla and others hope the railway can be cleared of its rubble and its dark past and become a central part of Syria's economic revival after war and international isolation. They dream of the railway helping to return the country to its former status as a key link between Europe and the Middle East. There is much work to be done. About 90% of Syria's population of over 23 million people live in poverty, according to the United Nations. Infrastructure is widely damaged. Western sanctions, imposed during the war, continue. But already, neighboring Turkey has expressed interest in restoring the railway line to Damascus as part of efforts to boost trade and investment. That prospect excites Malla, whose son Malek spent much of his teenage years surviving the war. At his age, his father and uncle were already learning how to operate a steam engine. “I hope there will soon be job opportunities, so my son can be employed,” Malla said. “That way he can revive the lineage of his grandfather, and the grandfather of his grandfather."

Iran unveils new underground naval base amid tension with US and Israel
Reuters/January 18, 2025
Iran unveiled an underground naval missile base at an undisclosed Gulf location on Saturday, state TV said, two days before the start of Donald Trump's second term as president. It was unveiled at a time when tension with Washington is widely expected to rise. Iranian leaders are concerned that Trump might empower Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to strike Iran's nuclear sites, while tightening U.S. sanctions on its oil industry through his "maximum pressure" policy. State television showed Revolutionary Guards chief General Hossein Salami visiting the secret base during war games. He said it was one of several built underground for vessels capable of launching long-range missiles and carry out distant warfare. "We assure the great nation of Iran that their young people are capable of coming out honourable and victorious from a battle on the seas against enemies big and small," Salami said. State television said the base was built at a depth of 500 metres (yards) somewhere in the Gulf and it showed tunnels with long rows of what it said were a new version of Taregh-class radar-evading speedboats which can launch cruise missiles. Earlier this month, Iran started military exercises that are due to last two months and have already included war games in which the Revolutionary Guards defended nuclear installations in Natanz against mock attacks by missiles and drones.Iran, which says its ballistic missiles are an important deterrent and retaliatory force against the U.S. and Israel, has in the past unveiled several underground "missiles cities".

El-Sisi highlights Egypt’s commitment to Libyan unity
AFP/January 18, 2025
CAIRO: Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi on Saturday hosted Libyan military leader Khalifa Haftar for their first meeting since September 2021. El-Sisi’s office said that during their talks, he stressed Egypt’s commitment to “ensuring the unity and cohesion of Libya’s national institutions.”
He also urged “coordination between all Libyan parties to crystallize a comprehensive political roadmap” toward long-overdue parliamentary and presidential elections. Haftar’s last visit to Cairo was a few months before nationwide parliamentary and presidential elections that were later delayed due to disagreements over their legal framework. Libya, which borders Egypt to the east, is struggling to recover from years of conflict after the 2011 NATO-backed uprising that ended dictator Muammar Qaddafi’s four-decade rule. The country remains split between the UN-recognized government of Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah in Tripoli and Haftar’s authority in the east. El-Sisi on Saturday said “all foreign forces and mercenaries must be expelled from Libyan territory.”

Gunman shoots dead 2 judges in Iran's capital tied to 1988 mass executions
Jon Gambrell, The Associated Press/January 18, 2025
A man fatally shot two prominent hard-line judges in Iran's capital Saturday, officials said, both of whom allegedly took part in the mass execution of dissidents in 1988. No group immediately claimed responsibility for the shootings of the judges, clerics Mohammad Mogheiseh and Ali Razini. However, Razini's involvement in the 1988 executions had likely made him a target in the past, including an assassination attempt in 1999. Their killings, a rare attack targeting the judiciary, also come as Iran faces economic turmoil, the mauling of its Mideast allies by Israel and the return of Donald Trump to the White House on Monday. Both clerics served on Iran's Supreme Court, the state-run IRNA news agency reported. A bodyguard for one of the judges also was wounded in the attack at the Palace of Justice in Tehran, which also serves as the headquarters of the country's judiciary and typically has tight security.
The attacker, who was armed with a handgun, killed himself, IRNA said. “According to initial investigations, the person in question did not have a case in the Supreme Court nor was he a client of the branches of the court,” the judiciary's Mizan news agency said. “Currently, investigations have been launched to identify and arrest the perpetrators of this terrorist act.”Asghar Jahangir, a spokesman for Iran’s judiciary, separately told Iranian state television that the shooter had been an “infiltrator,” suggesting he had worked at the courthouse where the killings took place.
Unlike the U.S. Supreme Court, the Iranian Supreme Court has many branches spread across the country. It is the highest court in Iran and can hear appeals on decisions made by lower courts. Razini had been targeted previously. In January 1999, attackers on motorcycles hurled an explosive at his vehicle, wounding him as he left work as the head of the judiciary in Tehran. Mogheiseh had been under sanctions from the U.S. Treasury since 2019. At the time, the Treasury described him as having “overseen countless unfair trials, during which charges went unsubstantiated and evidence was disregarded.”
“He is notorious for sentencing scores of journalists and internet users to lengthy prison terms,” the Treasury said. Mogheiseh had pressed charges against members of Iran's Baha’i minority "after they reportedly held prayer and worship ceremonies with other members,” the Treasury said. Both men had been named by activists and exiles as taking part in the 1988 executions, which came at the end of Iran’s long war with Iraq. After Iran’s then-Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini accepted a U.N.-brokered ceasefire, members of the exiled Iranian opposition group Mujahedeen-e-Khalq, or MEK, heavily armed by Saddam Hussein, stormed across the Iranian border in a surprise attack. Iran ultimately blunted their assault, but the attack set the stage for the sham retrials of political prisoners, militants and others that would become known as “death commissions.”International rights groups estimate that as many as 5,000 people were executed, while the MEK puts the number at 30,000. Iran has never fully acknowledged the executions, apparently carried out on Khomeini’s orders, though some argue that other top officials were effectively in charge in the months before his 1989 death. The MEK declined to comment when reached by The Associated Press. While Mogheiseh never addressed the accusation he took part in the 1988 “death commissions,” Razini gave a 2017 interview published by Iran's Shargh newspaper in which he defended the panels as “fair and completely in accordance with the law.”
“Our friends and I who are among the 20 judges in the country, we did our best to ensure the security of that time and the years after and from then, we guaranteed that the hypocrites (the MEK) could never become powerful in this country,” he reportedly said.

Trump comeback restarts Israeli public debate on West Bank annexation
AFP/January 18, 2025
JERUSALEM: When Donald Trump presented his 2020 plan to end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, it included the Israeli annexation of swathes of the occupied West Bank, a controversial aspiration that has been revived by his reelection. In his previous stint as prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu pushed for partial annexation of the West Bank, but he relented in 2020 under international pressure and following a deal to normalize relations with the United Arab Emirates. With Trump returning to the White House, pro-annexation Israelis are hoping to rekindle the idea. Far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, himself a settler in the Palestinian territory, said recently that 2025 would be “the year of sovereignty in Judea and Samaria,” referring to the biblical name that Israel uses for the West Bank. The territory was part of the British colony of Mandatory Palestine, from which Israel was carved during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, with Jordanian forces taking control of the West Bank during the same conflict. Israel conquered the territory from Amman in the 1967 Arab-Israeli war and has occupied it ever since. Today, many Jews in Israel consider the West Bank part of their historical homeland and reject the idea of a Palestinian state in the territory, with hundreds of thousands having settled in the territory. Excluding Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem and its 200,000 Jewish residents, the West Bank is home to around 490,000 Israelis in settlements considered illegal under international law. Around three million Palestinians live in the West Bank. Israel Ganz, head of the Yesha Council, an umbrella organization for the municipal councils of West Bank settlements, insisted the status quo could not continue. “The State of Israel must make a decision,” he said. Without sovereignty, he added, “no one is responsible for infrastructure, roads, water and electricity.” “We will do everything in our power to apply Israeli sovereignty, at least over Area C,” he said, referring to territory under sole Israeli administration that covers 60 percent of the West Bank, including the vast majority of Israeli settlements. Even before taking office, Trump and his incoming administration have made a number of moves that have raised the hopes of pro-annexation Israelis.
The president-elect nominated the pro-settlement Baptist minister Mike Huckabee to be his ambassador to Israel. His nominee for secretary of state, Marco Rubio, said this would be “the most pro-Israel administration in American history” and that it would lift US sanctions on settlers. Eugene Kontorovich of the conservative think thank Misgav Institute pointed out that the Middle East was a very different place to what it was during Trump’s first term. The war against Hamas in Gaza, Israel’s hammering of Hezbollah in Lebanon and the fall of Syrian president Bashar Assad, all allies of Israel’s arch-foe Iran, have transformed the region. “October 7 showed the entire world the danger of leaving these (Palestinian) territories’ status in limbo,” Kontorovich said, referring to Hamas’s surprise attack on Israel 15 months ago that sparked the Gaza war. He said “the war has really turned a large part of the Israeli population away from a two-state solution.”The two-state solution, which would create an independent Palestinian state in Gaza and the West Bank, has been the basis of Israeli-Palestinian negotiations going back decades. Even before Trump won November’s US presidential election, NGOs were denouncing what they called a de facto annexation, pointing to a spike in land grabs and an overhaul of the bureaucratic and administrative structures Israel uses to manage the West Bank. An outright, de jure annexation would be another matter, however. Israel cannot expropriate private West Bank land at the moment, but “once annexed, Israeli law would allow it. That’s a major change,” said Aviv Tatarsky, from the Israeli anti-settlement organization Ir Amim. He said that in the event that Israel annexes Area C, Palestinians there would likely not be granted residence permits and the accompanying rights.
The permits, which Palestinians in east Jerusalem received, allow people freedom of movement within Israel and the right to use Israeli courts. West Bank Palestinians can resort to the supreme court, but not lower ones. Tatarsky said that for Palestinians across the West Bank, annexation would constitute “a nightmare scenario.” Over 90 percent of them live in areas A and B, under full or partial control of the Palestinian Authority. But, Tatarsky pointed out, “their daily needs and routine are indissociable from Area C,” the only contiguous portion of the West Bank, where most agricultural lands are and which breaks up areas A and B into hundreds of territorial islets.

4 Things the Middle Class Likely Won’t Be Able To Afford Once Trump Takes Office
Heather Altamirano/GOBankingRates/January 18, 2025
President-elect Donald Trump is set to take office for a second time on Jan. 20, and big changes are expected due to his proposed policies. While he has promised the country a shift in the economy, it might not be in the way people expect. Instead of more money in the pockets of Americans, things could get more expensive. Read More: The Trump Economy Begins: 5 Money Moves the Middle Class Should Make Before Inauguration Day Try This: 4 Unusual Ways To Make Extra Money That Actually Work. Trump has promised to stick a 10% tariff on global imports, a 60% tariff on goods coming from China and, until his conditions are met, a 25% tariff on Canadian and Mexican imports, which he would enact on the first day of his new term and would likely increase the prices of everyday household items. “The U.S. imports various electronic devices, such as tablets, smartphones and laptops, from China,” said Anna Yen, CFA, with MoneyLion. “The hike in the import tariffs can result in a price rise of up to 46% on these items. Therefore, they can become less affordable for the middle class.”But that’s not all. Look for higher prices on appliances, such as refrigerators, blenders and dishwashers. “As it is, these items are expensive enough,” Yen said. “The hike in import tariffs could push their prices further by around 19%.”Everyday goods aren’t the only things consumers will likely pay more for. Here are four things the middle class might not be able to afford once Trump returns to the White House.
Healthcare and Insurance Coverage
In 2024, 20.8 million people signed up for the Affordable Care Act, per the U.S. Department of the Treasury, and prices are expected to soar under Trump, because he wants to dismantle parts of the ACA. “Monthly premiums might skyrocket by 20%-30% for middle-class families, pre-existing conditions could once again become a barrier to coverage, many employers might reduce health benefits to cut costs, and prescription drug prices could increase without price controls,” said finance expert Andrew Lokenauth, founder of TheFinanceNewsletter.com. Americans enrolled in the ACA will likely see cost changes when a key tax credit from the COVID-19 pandemic expires at the end of this year. According to the KFF, if Trump doesn’t renew the subsidies, which cuts costs for millions, premiums could double in some states. Find Out: How President-Elect Trump’s Win Could Impact Grocery Prices
Higher Education
Pursuing a higher education could cost even more under Trump, and students should start bracing for costly changes, according to Lokenauth. “Federal student loan interest rates might increase, income-driven repayment plans could become more restrictive, public university funding might decrease, leading to higher tuition, and student loan forgiveness programs could be eliminated or reduced,” he explained.
Housing
High interest rates are just one of the many difficulties homebuyers have dealt with over the last few years, but the Federal Reserve reduced the interest rate three times in 2024, bringing the range down to 4.25% to 4.5%. In September, the Federal Reserve slashed the interest rate by half a percentage point for the first time since 2020. In November, the Fed reduced the rate by another 0.25 and another 0.25 in December. Another potential win for the market is Trump’s promise of more affordable housing, but according to Lokenauth, homebuyers could still face financial challenges.
“Mortgage rates might climb due to economic policies, first-time homebuyer programs could face cuts, property taxes might increase in middle-class neighborhoods, and the mortgage interest deduction could be modified, affecting affordability,” he explained.
Trump’s policies could make housing unattainable for some. “President-elect Trump will accelerate the growth of the budget deficit more quickly than Vice President Harris would,” Michael Nourmand, president of the brokerage Nourmand & Associates, told CNBC. In addition, he stated that Trump’s proposed tariff plans could also boost inflation and raise prices.
Transportation
Leading up to the election, Trump regularly touted his tariff plans, but his policies are likely to raise the price of cars. “There’s no such thing as a 100% American vehicle,” Ivan Drury, director of insights at Edmunds, told CNBC. “There’s so much complexity, even though it’s a seemingly straightforward thing.” But that’s not the only way transportation costs could increase. Lokenauth explained that gas prices might rise due to international trade policies, public transportation funding might decrease, and electric vehicle tax credits could be eliminated under the Trump administration, which the president indicted while campaigning. Nobody can predict what policies Trump will enact once he returns to the White House, but significant changes will come if his planned tariffs are imposed, and prices are expected to increase.
Editor’s note on political coverage: GOBankingRates is nonpartisan and strives to cover all aspects of the economy objectively and present balanced reports on politically focused finance stories. For more coverage on this topic, please check out 7 Little Luxuries the Middle Class Will Be Able To Afford When Trump Takes Office.

Melania Trump hosts Queen Rania of Jordan in Florida
Arab News/January 18, 2025
LONDON: Jordan’s Queen Rania met incoming US First Lady Melania Trump in Florida on Thursday. Trump hosted the queen in Palm Beach during her visit to the US. The queen said on Instagram that “it was a pleasure reconnecting” with Melania, who will return for a second term as first lady when her husband Donald is sworn in as president on Monday. The two women “discussed various issues of mutual interest, including children’s welfare, as well as improving their education,” the queen’s office said. The meeting, which was followed by a lunch, is the third to take place between the two in the US. In 2018, Trump welcomed Queen Rania and her husband King Abdullah II to the White House ahead of meetings with the president. The royals also visited the White House in 2017 and toured an all-girls school in Washington.

Thousands gather in Washington to protest Trump inauguration
Gabriella Borter/WASHINGTON (Reuters)/January 18, 2025
Several thousand people, mostly women, gathered in Washington on Saturday to protest President-elect Donald Trump's inauguration, with some wearing the pink hats that marked the much-larger protest against his first inauguration in 2017. In Franklin Park, one of three kickoff locations for the "People's March" that will wind through downtown, protesters gathered in light rain to rally for gender justice and bodily autonomy. Other protesters gathered at two other parks also near the White House, with one group focused on democracy and immigration and another on local Washington issues, before heading toward the march's final gathering at the Lincoln Memorial. Police cars, with sirens on, drove between the kickoff locations. Protests against Trump's inauguration are much smaller than in 2017, in part because the U.S. women's rights movement fractured after Trump defeated Vice President Kamala Harris in November. Vendors hawked buttons that said #MeToo and “Love trumps hate,” and sold People's March flags for $10. Demonstrators carried posters that read “Feminists v. Fascists” and “People over politics.”“It’s really healing to be here with all of you today in solidarity and togetherness, in the face of what’s going to be some really horrible extremism,” Mini Timmaraju, the head of advocacy group Reproductive Freedom for All, told the crowd as events kicked off. She said the good news was that abortion rights remain popular despite Trump’s win, leading a chant of “We are the majority!”Reproductive groups joined civil rights, environment and other women's groups in organizing the march against Trump and his agenda as he prepares to take office on Monday. Trump won all seven battleground states and the popular vote in November's election.

The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources on January 18-19/2025
Gaza Ceasefire: Implications for Israel, Hamas, and U.S. Policy
Dennis Ross, Matthew Levitt, Neomi Neumann/Washington Institute/January 18/2025
https://youtu.be/SM4bB0LYdfw
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/gaza-ceasefire-implications-israel-hamas-and-us-policy
Ambassador Dennis Ross
Dennis Ross, a former special assistant to President Barack Obama, is the counselor and William Davidson Distinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute.
Matthew Levitt
Matthew Levitt is the Fromer-Wexler Senior Fellow and director of the Reinhard Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence at The Washington Institute.
Neomi Neumann
Neomi Neumann is a visiting fellow at The Washington Institute, focusing on Palestinian affairs. She formerly served as head of the research unit at the Israel Security Agency, or Shin Bet, and with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Neumann recently began her doctoral studies at Tel Aviv University.
Brief Analysis
Watch an expert webcast examining the Hamas-Israel ceasefire agreement, which includes the release of thirty-three Israeli hostages in the agreement's first phase.
After months of tortuous negotiations, the U.S. and Qatari governments have announced a ceasefire in the Hamas-Israel war that includes the release of thirty-three Israeli hostages during the agreement’s initial phase. The accord envisions three phases in all, though negotiations over phases two and three will not begin until phase one is well underway. Will this ceasefire hold, and if so, what implications might it have for Israel’s Likud-led government, Hamas, and the Palestinian Authority? In Washington, what role did Donald Trump’s incoming administration play in reaching the agreement, and what do its terms tell us about his Middle East policy in the months ahead?
To discuss these and other questions, The Washington Institute is pleased to host a virtual Policy Forum featuring:
Dennis Ross, the Institute’s Davidson Distinguished Fellow and former U.S. presidential envoy for Middle East peace.
Matthew Levitt, the Institute’s Fromer-Wexler Senior Fellow, director of its Reinhard Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence, and author of the landmark book Hamas: Politics, Charity, and Terrorism in the Service of Jihad.
Neomi Neumann, a visiting fellow at the Institute, former head of the research unit at the Israel Security Agency/Shin Bet, and coauthor (with Ghaith al-Omari) of the 2024 report "Reforming the Palestinian Authority: A Roadmap for Change."
The Policy Forum series is made possible through the generosity of the Florence and Robert Kaufman Family.

A call that could change history: Trump and Pezeshkian’s moment to forge peace
Seyed Hossein Mousavian, opinion contributor/The Hill/ January 18/2025
The incoming Trump administration has expressed support for a negotiated solution with Iran on all outstanding issues. When asked about a message to Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, President-elect Trump simply said, “I wish him luck.” During his 2024 presidential campaign, Trump indicated that his Iran policy in the second term would be “very different” than that in his first. He rejected the “regime change” policy and reiterated that he wants Iran to be successful, but also that he opposes the country’s acquisition of nuclear weapons. In September 2024, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian stated that Tehran is ready for “constructive” dialogue and is “ready to engage” with the West about nuclear power, and willingness to improve relations with the U.S. Nevertheless, the gaps between Washington and Tehran will be difficult to bridge. If Trump wishes to break the deadlock by negotiating with Iran, he will face fierce opposition within the U.S., in Iran, and in the region. Last month, Israel’s former war Cabinet member, Benny Gantz, called for Iran to be targeted “directly.”
Assuming Trump wants an alternative to another endless conflict, the first step must be a new nuclear agreement with Iran. It is likely that Israel will want the dismantlement of Iran’s enrichment capabilities. When I was the spokesperson for Iran’s nuclear team (2003-05), however, in a private meeting, Ayatollah Khamenei told Rouhani — then Iran’s top nuclear negotiator — that “if Iran is to abandon its right to enrich, it will either have to happen after my death, or I will have to resign from leadership.” Forcing this option would therefore likely mean the failure of negotiations, just as they failed from 2003-13. If Trump’s main objective is to ensure that Iran does not acquire a nuclear bomb, however, he needs a plan that would permanently block the acquisition of nuclear bombs not only by Iran but also by other ambitious countries in the region. As President Biden warned, “if Iran gets the bomb, then Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Egypt will follow.”
Here are the elements of such a plan:
First, as in the Obama administration’s Iran nuclear deal, Iran would agree to complete transparency of its nuclear programs and the most stringent level of International Atomic Energy Agency verification measures. Second, the key principles of the agreement would be that it applies to all the countries in the region, making it possible to make permanent the main nonproliferation limitations of the deal, including limiting uranium enrichment to below 5 percent and no separation of plutonium from spent fuel. Third, following the implementation of a new nuclear deal, Washington and Tehran would need to engage in discussions about regional security. Both countries should temporarily suspend all threats and hostilities as a first step and goodwill gesture. Some years ago, Robert Einhorn, then a U.S. nuclear negotiator told me that “when we raise the necessity of regional talks, some Iranians mistakenly believe that we mean the dismantling of Iran’s missile and defense capabilities. All countries including Iran have the right to the defense capabilities they need. We understand that Iran, like us, has its own security concerns. Both sides must therefore engage in a serious and fair dialogue to address each other’s legitimate and lawful concerns and find a balanced solution.”
Ayatollah Khamenei is the ultimate decision-maker regarding Iran’s relations with the United States. On Jan. 8, 2024, he said that the U.S. is fundamentally hostile to the Iranian nation and the Islamic Republic, wishing for the destruction of Iran. Based on the several decades of understanding I have of his views, I believe that the essence of his concerns regarding the relations with the U.S. can be summarized in three key points: the threat to Iran’s independence through interference in internal affairs, the “regime change” policy and the lack of respect for and recognition of Iran’s national interests. On the other side, during 15 years of research at Princeton University on U.S.-Iran relations, I believe that “challenging and threatening the U.S. interests in the region” is the most important concern the U.S. has regarding Iran’s policies after the 1979 revolution. If there is going to be a fair and balanced deal, both capitals should acknowledge each other’s legitimate regional interests and commit to not threatening those interests. This would require some realignment of their regional security and diplomacy strategies, especially with their key allies. Moreover, it would require a credible and sustainable model for regional stability and peace. Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and other Gulf Cooperation Council countries in the Persian Gulf, could achieve such an arrangement through a new collective security and economic framework modeled on the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. The arrangement would facilitate establishing balanced and normal relations with the Western and Eastern blocs; regional arms control arrangements including a nuclear weapons-free zone and the reduction of U.S. military forces and expenditures in the region. The agreement could also link a cessation of military conflict between Iran and Israel with a just and durable solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict based on a two-state solution as required by multiple UN resolutions. Finally, the deal could also include significant economic cooperation between the U.S. and Iran, potentially involving projects worth hundreds of billions of dollars in sectors such as petrochemicals, aviation and clean energy. This would create major economic stakes in the agreement within both countries, making the new arrangements more robust. On his first day in office at the White House, President Trump could agree in a phone conversation with his Iranian counterpart, President Pezeshkian, to have special envoys from both countries quickly initiate direct talks for such a fair, sustainable and historic agreement. Seyed Hossein Mousavian is Middle East security and nuclear policy specialist at Princeton University.
Copyright 2025 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

Iran's Mullahs: Will the EU Ever Wake Up?
Dr. Majid Rafizadeh/Gatestone Institute/January 18, 2025
Even though Iran keeps increasing its military support for Russia's invasion of Ukraine -- posing a significant threat to the European Union, the EU policy of appeasing the mullahs persists.
"These drones [in Russia] aren't just a threat to Ukraine — they're a threat to every NATO country bordering Russia." — Henrik F. Rasmussen, executive director of the Institute for Science and International Security, politico.eu, November 13, 2023.
"The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) was responsible for at least 11 attempted attacks in Europe between June 2018 and June 2024, making it clear Tehran sees Europe as one of the battlefields in its conflict with Israel and the West, going so far as to partner with organized crime to achieve its ends." — Oliver Rolofs, Strategic security and communication expert and the director of the Austrian Institute for Strategic Studies and International Cooperation, politico.eu, October 9, 2024.
Europe is bankrolling Iran to devour it.
Even though Iran keeps increasing its military support for Russia's invasion of Ukraine -- posing a significant threat to the European Union, the EU policy of appeasing the mullahs persists, and the EU blithely continues to trade with Iran. (Image source: iStock/Getty Images)
The EU blithely continues to trade with Iran, the top state sponsor of terrorism. The Tehran Times bragged in a recent report that the country's exports to the EU have increased by 28% in just 9 months:
"The Eurostat's data show that Iran exported commodities worth €799 million to the union in the nine-month period of this year, while the figure was €623 million in the same time span of the previous year, IRNA reported.
"The EU's export to Iran has also risen 31 percent to €3.148 billion from €2.402 billion.
"According to the Eurostat, the total value of trade between Iran and the European Union reached €3.947 billion in January-September 2022, while the figure was €3.025 billion in the same period of 2021.
"Iran exported €72 million worth of goods to the EU in September, while importing €472 million from the mentioned union. The value of the Islamic Republic's exports to the EU stood at €68 million last September, and the imports from the union were reported to be €308."
Iran's growing exports to the EU are also increasing the regime's revenues, thereby assisting it in supplying more weapons to Russia.
Does the EU not know that the Russian President Vladimir Putin received huge support for his invasion of Ukraine from Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei? Iran has been supplying kamikaze drones to Russia. This is evidently why, according to the Ukrainian foreign ministry's press service, Ukraine stripped Iran's ambassador in Kyiv of his accreditation and reduced the embassy's diplomatic staff.
The EU's appeasement of the ruling mullahs has continued even as the EU itself acknowledged that Iran was indeed "provid[ing] military support for Russia's unprovoked and unjustified war of aggression against Ukraine" via the "development and delivery of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles to Russia."
British Foreign Secretary James Cleverly noted in a statement:
"These cowardly drone strikes are an act of desperation. By enabling these strikes, these individuals and a manufacturer have caused the people of Ukraine untold suffering."
The EU has been allowing Iran to act with impunity -- most likely the reason it began sending troops to Crimea to assist Russian forces in Ukraine and sharpen the deadliness of their suicide drones.
"These drones," notes Henrik F. Rasmussen, executive director of the Institute for Science and International Security, "aren't just a threat to Ukraine — they're a threat to every NATO country bordering Russia."
Oliver Rolofs, Strategic security and communication expert and the director of the Austrian Institute for Strategic Studies and International Cooperation, warns:
"The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) was responsible for at least 11 attempted attacks in Europe between June 2018 and June 2024, making it clear Tehran sees Europe as one of the battlefields in its conflict with Israel and the West, going so far as to partner with organized crime to achieve its ends."
The Biden administration similarly never imposed any pressure on the EU to stop its business dealings with Iran, even though the Biden administration acknowledged that it had evidence that Iranian troops were "directly engaged on the ground" in Crimea to increase the efficacy of Russia's drone attacks. National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby said:
"The systems themselves were suffering failures and not performing to the standards that apparently the customers expected. So the Iranians decided to move in some trainers and some technical support to help the Russians use them with better lethality."
Iran also recently agreed to send ballistic missiles and additional drones to Russia. Iran appears to have had the largest and most diverse ballistic missile arsenal in the Middle East. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky remarked:
"In eight months of full-scale war, Russia has used almost 4,500 missiles against us. And their stock of missiles is dwindling. Therefore, Russia went looking for affordable weapons in other countries to continue its terror. It found them in Iran. I have a question for you – how does Russia pay Iran for this, in your opinion? Is Iran just interested in money? Probably not money at all, but Russian assistance to the Iranian nuclear program."
The European Union would be well-advised to keep in mind Winston Churchill's famous warning:
"Each one hopes that if he feeds the crocodile enough, the crocodile will eat him last. All of them hope that the storm will pass before their turn comes to be devoured."
Europe is bankrolling Iran to devour it.
*Dr. Majid Rafizadeh, is a business strategic and advisor, Harvard-educated scholar, political scientist, board member of Harvard International Review, and president of the International American Council on the Middle East. He has authored several books on Islam and US Foreign Policy. He can be reached at Dr.Rafizadeh@Post.Harvard.Edu
*Follow Majid Rafizadeh on X (formerly Twitter)
© 2025 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

What the Israel-Hamas Ceasefire in Gaza Means for the Middle East/Biden and Trump played a crucial role – but the situation is still fragile.

David Makovsky/U.S. News & World Report/January 18, 2025
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/what-israel-hamas-ceasefire-gaza-means-middle-east
For Jews and Palestinians, peace is the only solution, writes journalist Amir Tibon, who survived the Oct. 7 attack.
As the diplomatic correspondent for Israeli newspaper Haaretz, Amir Tibon is accustomed to reporting on some of the world’s worst crises. But on Oct. 7 last year, he and his family became part of a horrific news story when Hamas invaded their small community near Israel’s southern border with Gaza.
For 10 hours, Tibon and his family huddled in a darkened safe room, surrounded by gunfire and explosions, until they were rescued by his father, a 62-year-old retired general with the Israel Defense Forces.
In his new book, “The Gates of Gaza: A Story of Betrayal, Survival, and Hope on Israel's Borderlands,” Tibon recounts his experiences on and after Oct. 7, 2023, weaving in the history of his kibbutz, Nahal Oz, and Israeli-Palestinian relations since the late 1940s. He discussed the book, his reflections on the last year and his hopes for the war’s end with U.S. News. This interview has been edited for length and clarity.
U.S. News: How are you feeling one year after the events of last Oct. 7?
Amir Tibon: If you had told me a year ago that we would arrive on the anniversary of Oct. 7 and the war in Gaza would still be ongoing, people would still be dying every day, and my neighbors who were kidnapped on that day by Hamas would still be held over there in dark tunnels, I just wouldn't believe that. It's very personal for me. I have two friends over there, and I know several close relatives of other hostages. It's unbelievable that it's still happening a year later. So it's a sad anniversary. There's no sense of closure or overcoming.
Tell us what happened to you and your family that day.
My wife and I live in a small community very close to the Israeli border with Gaza, half a mile from the border. Nahal Oz is a kibbutz, a communal agricultural-like village, home to 450 people. On that day, starting from around 7 in the morning, our kibbutz was invaded by more than 100 heavily armed Hamas terrorists.
We woke up from the mortars at 6:30 a.m., and we ran to what we call the safe room. In these homes in communities on the border, there's always one room that is supposed to withstand even a direct hit by a mortar or rocket. And in most communities, that's where you put the kids to sleep at night, because when you live so close to the border, you have 7 seconds to reach shelter when there's a rocket or a mortar. We shut the door, and it was all quiet and it was OK. We'd been through this many times before, so we were beginning to pack in the dark because we understood we're going to have to leave because some kind of a war was starting. But the real shock was around 7 a.m. when we began to hear automatic gunfire. That is something that has never happened before, and that's when we realized this was something different. This was a full-on invasion by Hamas.
It was completely dark, just my wife and I and our two young daughters – 3 1⁄2 years old and 2 years old at the time – and our house was surrounded by terrorists. They were firing bullets in our living room, and we had to keep the girls quiet [in the safe room] so that they would not hear us, for almost 10 hours with no food, no light, no air conditioning, no nothing – in complete darkness and in real fear for our lives.
Fifteen [of our neighbors] were murdered on that day. So out of a community of 450 people, that's basically 3% of the entire population. Seven of our friends were taken hostage. The youngest was an 8-year-old girl, and the oldest was an 84-year-old woman. Five of the seven hostages were released in November thanks to the hostage deal orchestrated at that time by President Joe Biden. We still have two friends here. [When] we were evacuated, the last thing we saw was an area just outside our neighborhood completely on fire.
How did you keep calm during the 10 hours when you and your family were waiting for a chance to escape?
My wife is a social worker [who] works with children on the autism spectrum, and she's a very patient and sensitive person. On that morning, she had to utilize all of her knowledge and all of her instincts to try to keep our own daughters calm while there were bullets fired in our living room. She did not lie to them. As parents, living in a place so close to the border, we never lied to our girls. We never tried to make up stories to explain noises or unusual events that happened, such as rockets being fired at our community or having to leave the house for a few days because there was some military tension. We always told them the truth in words that are appropriate for their age.
We did the same thing that morning. We told them that there are dangerous noises outside our house and that we have to be quiet right now, and that their grandfather is trying to get to our house and find us. I was worried that they wouldn't be able to control themselves for so long without any food. But they surprised us.
They sound incredibly brave.
There were many, many heroes on Oct. 7, a lot of people who saved lives on that day. And I write about many of the heroes, specifically in the story of my community. But the biggest heroes were the young children, and the young children are also the biggest victims. It's impossible to understand what children are going through in this reality – Israeli and Palestinian children. On that question, it doesn't really matter. A child is a child, and I can say that on that day, the children were really the biggest heroes.
What was life like on the kibbutz, so close to Gaza, before Oct. 7? Do you hope to return one day?
We used to say that it's 95% heaven and 5% hell, because it would be an amazing place to live – beautiful, pastoral, green. And then every few months, there would be another round of fighting between Israel and Hamas and all of a sudden, you would have hundreds of rockets launched on the community, and you would have to evacuate your family under fire for a few days and wait for the hostilities to subside.
On Oct. 7, it became 100% hell. Today, the kibbutz is almost empty. There are something like 20 people living there, out of 450.
Most of the community are still refugees in our own country, evacuated to other parts of the country, waiting to come back. But the war is still going on. Looking into the future, we want to go back. We also have to think about what happens on the other side of the border. Because if it's hell in Gaza, it will be hell on our side as well. This is not sustainable in the long run. We cannot live next to a place that is completely in ruins and devastated.
Where are you living now, and what has life been like for you and your family in the last year?
We were evacuated as a community together to a kibbutz near Haifa, which is in north central Israel. This kibbutz has been hosting us very, very generously since Oct. 8 of last year. They opened a kindergarten for our children, and the older children have been absorbed into their school. We lived in dorm rooms – every family received a small room for the entire family – which was a tough period. We slept on mattresses on the floor. Not everybody had their own bathroom. At the end of April, they brought trailers for our community and built this trailer park neighborhood for us, and that's where we've been staying since.
But the plan is to go back home at the end of the current school year. For that to actually happen, two really important things have to happen: The war has to end, and our hostages have to return.
02 Nov 2023: Amir Tibon photographed in Kibbutz Mishmar HaEmek in north of Israel.
What was most important for you in piecing together your memoir of the experience? And what do you hope readers take away from your book?
I constructed the book in a way that tells the story of our family and our community on Oct. 7, and the history of our community, of this kibbutz, starting from the foundation of Israel in the late 1940s. My kibbutz, like all the other communities that were attacked on that day, was not born on Oct. 7, and I don't want that terrible day to be the only thing affiliated with Nahal Oz. You can't really understand Oct. 7 without understanding the history that preceded and in many ways led to it: the history of conflict between Israelis and Palestinians, the missed opportunities for peace, the relationships that used to exist between people from our community and people on the other side in Gaza, how those relationships came to end. All of that is very important historical context.
I also tried to tell the history through the personal stories of people from the community. So instead of just writing, “And then there was another war in 1956 and then a war in 1967,” I told those wars through the personal stories of people from the community.
When I write about how in the 1970s, people from Gaza used to come to weddings in our kibbutz, I don't just mention it as a fact. I actually tell the story of someone in the community who had guests from Gaza City in his wedding.
And when I talk about the peace process of the 1990s – the optimism abroad, and then the disappointment when it failed – I tell it through the eyes of a young girl who grew up in the kibbutz during those years and the optimism that she saw when peace was possible, and then what happened when it all failed and rockets began to rain on her hometown. Personal stories make a big difference in how the history is told, but it was very important for me to tell that history, because without it, you cannot really understand Oct. 7.
Israel is now engaged in war on multiple fronts – with Hamas, Hezbollah, Iran. Meanwhile, there are nearly 100 hostages still unaccounted for in Gaza. What should be done to get them freed? And is this war sustainable?
I think we have to make a deal for the hostages, and that this deal will include the end of the war. This is the only realistic move right now to get our people back alive. If we wait for too long, all of them will die. It will be an unbelievable tragedy. So we need to make this deal. We need to end the war.
That is separate from the questions of what we do in Lebanon and what we do regarding Iran. I think in Lebanon, we can also reach a deal, but it will have to include Hezbollah – the terrorist organization that is very powerful there – withdrawing some of its forces away from the Israeli border. They were using [their proximity to the border] to target Israeli civilian communities on the other side and to plan an attack like Oct. 7 on the north of Israel. So there has to be an agreement in which they move back their forces away from the border. With Iran, I think it's a little too late for any kind of an agreement right now.
At the end of the day, there will be some kind of diplomatic solution, perhaps with the involvement of the United States and Russia. This is not a local issue. A war between Israel and Iran is a regional and global issue. And I think everybody involved will want to try and stop it from actually happening. But we have to start with ending the war in Gaza with a hostage deal. This is the No. 1 priority: Gather people and save their lives.
In your book you talk about hope. Where do you see hope for peace?
It's hard to find hope after Oct. 7 and after the war. But at the end of the day in this land, you have millions of Jews and millions of Palestinians and nobody's going anywhere. I have no illusion about peace with Hamas, but I do believe, at the end of the day, we will have to find a way to share the land between the two peoples, because our children deserve a better life than what they have right now.


PA Reform Is Key to West Bank Stability—and Possible Rule in Gaza
Neomi Neumann/The Washington Institute/Jan 18, 2025
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/pa-reform-key-west-bank-stability-and-possible-rule-gaza
Although the Palestinian Authority’s increased governance activities may not indicate deep change, they could help stabilize the security situation in the West Bank and, perhaps, pave the way for PA rule in postwar Gaza.
For the first time in years, the Palestinian Authority has been stepping up its activities in various areas of governance. This includes increasing its counterterrorism operations in the West Bank, appointing a temporary replacement for President Mahmoud Abbas in the event he is incapacitated, and signaling willingness to reform the mechanism for payments to prisoners.
This unusual surge in activity appears to be aimed primarily at demonstrating the PA’s governance and enforcement capabilities against opposition forces challenging its authority. This is particularly important at a time when Hamas is already challenging the PA in the West Bank and could do so even more energetically once Israel releases Hamas prisoners as part of the new deal to free hostages in Gaza. Their release could strengthen Hamas politically and militarily, reinvigorating the idea of victory through “resistance.” The PA’s current activity also serves as a message to Israel and the incoming U.S. administration that it can address internal challenges in the West Bank, implement necessary reforms, and be an alternative to Hamas in Gaza on the “day after” the war.
At this stage, the scope and effectiveness of the PA’s measures in the West Bank remain unclear, partly because it is making greater efforts in some areas, particularly security initiatives, and less on political and social issues. Given the PA’s poor functionality and low public standing, these measures are unlikely to represent a profound change, nor are they expected to transform the PA—certainly not during Abbas’s tenure.
Nevertheless, given the complex situation Israel faces and the challenges it will likely encounter in the near future, it would do well to continue supporting the PA, particularly in security and governance, to maintain a stable security situation in the face of terrorist entities in the West Bank that are continually enhancing their military capabilities. Moreover, some fifteen months after the October 7 attack, Israel is still struggling to identify a viable alternative to Hamas in Gaza, and the PA seems to have emerged as the least bad of all the bad options.
PA Security Operations in the Northern West Bank
Over the past month, PA security forces have been carrying out intensive operations for the first time in a decade, acting with determination to eliminate pockets of terrorism and lawlessness in the Jenin area, particularly the Jenin refugee camp. Dubbed “Homeland Defense,” the operation began on December 14 and has targeted the terrorist groups (“battalions”) that emerged in the northern West Bank (Jenin, Tulkarem, and Nablus) in recent years and began spreading to other areas, like Ramallah.
These groups—which often clash with Israeli forces—are funded by Iran and also receive support from established organizations, particularly Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad Jihad (PIJ). They also oppose the PA and undermine its authority. In recent months, an increasing number of images and videos have been circulating online showing armed militants conducting marches and parades in various West Bank locations. At these events, they express support for Hamas and opposition to the PA, accusing it of collaborating with Israel.
As part of its efforts in Jenin and beyond to prevent terrorism and chaos, the PA has deployed special forces (e.g., Units 9 and 101) and utilized advanced measures against wanted individuals, such as firing rocket-propelled grenades at their residences. Security forces have arrested 700 Palestinians, seized and destroyed dozens of booby-trapped vehicles, and uncovered significant quantities of weapons and ammunition. These actions foiled planned attacks on Israeli targets.
The PA security apparatus is also cracking down on those expressing support for Hamas or PIJ or promoting protests against the PA. The measures taken include economic penalties, border crossing restrictions, and arrests. The PA plans to continue these measures, as decided in a recent meeting chaired by General Intelligence chief Maj. Gen. Majid Faraj.
Despite the PA’s operation in Jenin, Palestinian terrorism in the West Bank continues to exact a bloody price. The weeks since December 14 have seen eight terrorist attacks categorized as “significant” by the Israel Security Agency (killing four Israelis), along with forty-five other attacks. In all of them, the perpetrators came from the northern West Bank. Israel also thwarted ninety attack plots and arrested 140 Palestinians for involvement in terrorism. Although PA security forces have shown a willingness to eradicate such activity, their operational capabilities are limited, and they must make profound changes and obtain external assistance in training, intelligence, and equipment.
Fattouh as Abbas’s Temporary Replacement
In the political realm, there appears to be a change, though some perceive it as superficial. For over a decade, the eighty-nine-year-old Abbas has faced external and internal pressure to appoint a successor who could lead the Palestinians after his departure. The primary concern is that his absence could spark a power struggle among competing candidates for the presidency. The war in Gaza has added urgency to these discussions as Arab states and Washington explore alternatives to Hamas rule, including proposals to reinvigorate and reorganize the PA.
Abbas avoided appointing a successor, possibly because he lacked a preferred candidate or feared that a nominee might act against him during his lifetime. Nevertheless, in a surprising move, he recently announced that if he is incapacitated, Rawhi Fattouh will become president for ninety days until general elections can be held.
Fattouh is not a candidate for PA chairman in future elections. After Yasser Arafat’s death in November 2004, he served as interim chairman until Abbas was elected in January 2005. Today, he is considered close to Abbas and aligned with the president’s political positions, but his role would be a temporary one. His appointment is apparently intended to address external pressures and ensure immediate stability post-Abbas.
Reforming the Prisoner Payment System
For many years, Israeli and international officials have pressured Abbas to reform the policy of paying Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails and the families of Palestinians killed by Israel. The current system is based on the length of the prisoner’s sentence, essentially rewarding individuals who kill more Israelis with higher payments. The United States, European countries, and Israel have asked the PA to adopt a system based on social welfare criteria instead, but Abbas has resisted such changes, likely because the prisoners have symbolic significance in Palestinian society.
Recently, a PA legal representative indicated that current discussions on this issue may lead to a shift in this longstanding policy. In addition to addressing a key point of contention between the PA, Israel, and the United States, implementing such a shift could fulfill the requirements of the 2018 Taylor Force Act, which prohibits U.S. aid to the PA as long as it continues its current prisoner payment policy.
Conclusion
The fragile security situation has underscored to President Abbas that he cannot remain passive and must address the centers of terrorism and chaos in the West Bank to avoid losing control. Additionally, a hostage-prisoner exchange between Israel and Hamas and the attendant release of Palestinian prisoners could strengthen Hamas’s military, political, and public standing in the West Bank. Furthermore, regional and international developments in recent months—particularly the weakening of Iran’s Shia axis, the fall of the Syrian regime, and the election of Donald Trump—have shown Abbas that continued inaction might deprive him of not only a Palestinian state, but also a meaningful legacy.
Accordingly, while Abbas boycotted Trump during his first term, he is now signaling a willingness to cooperate with Washington and is taking steps to demonstrate his control over the West Bank. These actions might also demonstrate the PA’s ability to govern postwar Gaza if given the opportunity. While the current security operations and political changes may not represent a deep transformation—certainly not one that will alter the military, political, and social system under Abbas’s leadership—they underscore the importance of continued U.S. and Israeli support for the PA in various areas, particularly security. Specifically, this support should include:
maintaining cooperation between Israeli and Palestinian security officials to

What Does the Red Sea Crisis Reveal About Sanctioned Ships?
Noam Raydan/The Washington Institute./January 18/2025
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/what-does-red-sea-crisis-reveal-about-sanctioned-ships
Part of a series: Maritime Spotlight
or see Part 1: Tracking Maritime Attacks in the Middle East Since 2019
Two sanctioned Russia-linked oil tankers, which were attacked by the Houthis in 2023 and 2024, recently changed their names and are flying the Djiboutian flag amid stricter Western sanctions.
In 2024, the Washington Institute’s Maritime Spotlight explored several trends in the Houthi maritime campaign, captured in this maritime incident tracker. These included attacks on tankers transporting Russian oil that were struck by the Houthis as a result of outdated shipping information. Maritime Spotlight’s latest research shows that the Houthi campaign has indirectly brought attention to ships carrying Russian cargoes, including via the Red Sea to Asia—particularly India and China, the key purchasers of Russian oil. As Britain and the United States recently imposed strict, sweeping sanctions against ships linked to the Russian oil trade—known as the shadow fleet—some vessels began changing names and flags, a common practice for sanctioned ships seeking to evade restrictions and obfuscate the process of tracking them. These include a couple of vessels attacked by the Houthis in 2023–24 based on outdated information that recently changed names and are now flying the Djiboutian flag. In recent years, sanctioned vessels have adopted the flag of this East African country, including tankers linked to the Iranian and Venezuelan oil trade.
Apar (Formerly Andromeda Star)
The European Union–sanctioned, Djibouti-flagged crude oil tanker Apar (IMO 9402471), formerly known as Andromeda Star (flagged to Panama), gained attention twice in 2024. The first time was in March, when it was involved in a collision in the Danish straits. According to some reports, the tanker was sailing with invalid insurance and was scheduled to load Russian crude oil at the port of Primorsk. The following month, the tanker was attacked by Houthis in the southern Red Sea while on a voyage to deliver crude oil to India. The Yemeni group used three antiship ballistic missiles against the tanker, which was broadcasting “no contact with Israel,” a message used by many ships sailing through the southern Red Sea to avoid Houthi attacks (see The Washington Institute’s maritime incident tracker). While the Houthis claimed Apar was “British,” Washington Institute research shows that this information was outdated.
Between December 2023 and December 2024, Apar was involved in moving Russian oil at least three times to India and China, as confirmed by TankerTrackers.com, a maritime intelligence company that specializes in following the global shadow fleet. Automatic Identification System (AIS) data from MarineTraffic shows that the tanker changed its name from Andromeda Star to Feng Shou and then Apar during a short period in December 2024, which was when it also transferred its flag from Panama to Djibouti—a change confirmed by Lloyd’s List Intelligence analyst Bridget Diakun. There are several known cases in which ship flag registers (including Djibouti and Panama) had to deflag sanctioned vessels. It remains to be seen if Apar and other sanctioned vessels will continue using the Djiboutian flag.
AIS shipping data from MarineTraffic and the market intelligence firm Kpler shows that Apar was mainly in Chinese waters toward the end of 2024. It was last seen in the Red Sea in July 2024.
Lahar (Formerly Sai Baba)
On December 23, 2023, a few weeks after the Houthis launched their maritime campaign as a way to support Hamas in the Gaza war, the Gabon-flagged crude oil tanker Sai Baba (IMO 9321691) was targeted by a Houthi one-way attack drone. The U.S. Navy destroyer USS Laboon (DDG 58), which was patrolling the area, responded to the distress call of the tanker, which was on its way to India with a Russian oil cargo.
In October 2024, the British government, as part of what was described as its “biggest wave of sanctions” against the Russia-linked shadow fleet, added Sai Baba to its list of sanctioned vessels. Later in December, the ship switched from the Gabonese to the Djiboutian flag, and as of January 14, 2025, the vessel’s name appeared to be Lahar, not Sai Baba. It was, like Apar, seen in Chinese waters toward the end of 2024. The last time it was identified in the southern Red Sea was August 2024, based on AIS data from MarineTraffic.
Open imageiconA screenshot from MarineTraffic.com showing the Djibouti-flagged Lahar tanker and its AIS data. The vessel was formerly known as Sai Baba with Gabonese flagging.
A screenshot from MarineTraffic.com showing Lahar and its AIS data.
The Red Sea’s Importance for Russian Oil
Both Apar and Lahar, as well as other Russia-linked tankers, continued to use the Red Sea route after the Houthis attacked them in 2023 and 2024, largely based on inaccurate information. While many commercial ships in the Gulf of Aden and southern Red Sea were significantly affected by the Houthi attacks (see the Institute’s recent analysis here), Russia-linked ships do not appear to have been similarly affected. According to a Kpler research note published on December 6, 2024, “Russian crude oil has been the only cargo type that has not seen a reduction in [the] Suez Canal.” Tankers transporting Russian oil that were attacked by the Houthis were not deterred by the very high risks, and continued sailing in the region instead of taking the longer route around the Cape of Good Hope (see this Maritime Spotlight post). According to the Kpler research note, the share of Russian crude exports via the Suez Canal averaged around “55% in 2024, in line with last year’s [2023] levels.”
The author’s research indicates that one of the latest cases involves the oil tanker Blue Lagoon I (IMO 9248447), which the Houthis targeted more than once in September 2024 in the southern Red Sea. The vessel was carrying an oil cargo loaded at Russia’s Ust-Luga oil terminal, and its AIS signaled “RUS ORIG CGO ONBOARD” (Russian-origin cargo onboard), according to data from MarineTraffic. While some sources suggest that the ship may have been targeted because the owner had vessels visiting Israel, no solid evidence confirms this, and most likely the tanker was attacked based on inaccurate data. Moreover, as of January 9, 2025, the Blue Lagoon I was sailing again in the southern Red Sea on its way from India to the Suez Canal, with its AIS switched on. Shipping data indicates that the tanker’s navigation was smooth, and the Houthis did not attack the ship this time.
Open imageiconA screenshot from MarineTraffic.com shows the Blue Lagoon I transiting the Bab al-Mandab Strait on January 9, 2025.
A screenshot from MarineTraffic.com showing the Blue Lagoon I transiting the Bab al-Mandab Strait on January 9, 2025.
A Washington Institute analysis published last year noted that some China- or Russia-linked ships that were attacked due to inaccurate information later sailed in the Red Sea without incident, possibly indicating that they could now sail safely off Yemen. Meanwhile, as of December 21, 2024, the Houthis were still launching attacks over the Red Sea amid U.S. strikes against their military sites in Yemen. U.S. Central Command indicated on December 21 that U.S. forces shot down multiple Houthi one-way-attack uncrewed aerial vehicles and an antiship cruise missile over the region. Between December 1 and December 10, the Houthis launched two separate attacks against a convoy consisting of two U.S. destroyers, the USS Stockdale and USS O’Kane, escorting U.S.-flagged merchant supply ships heading to Djibouti (see the maritime incident tracker). While the attacks were foiled, they signaled that the Yemeni group was still defiant that month. Attacks against commercial ships, however, have diminished, as seen in this infographic, dropping from fifteen in June to only three in November. In December 2024, there were only two incidents involving U.S.-flagged merchant supply ships in the Gulf of Aden (see the maritime incident tracker). This is partly because other shipping companies left the region toward the end of 2024, opting to take the Cape route, in response to the intense fourth and fifth phases of the Houthi maritime campaign, which occurred between May and December 2024.
View the maritime incident tracker here.