English LCCC Newsbulletin For Lebanese, Lebanese Related, Global News & Editorials
For January 03/2025
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
#elias_bejjani_news

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Bible Quotations For today
Simeon; this righteous Man took Jesus in his arms and said: ‘Master, now you are dismissing your servant in peace, according to your word; for my eyes have seen your salvation

Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Luke 02/25-35/:"Now there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon; this man was righteous and devout, looking forward to the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit rested on him. It had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not see death before he had seen the Lord’s Messiah. Guided by the Spirit, Simeon came into the temple; and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him what was customary under the law, Simeon took him in his arms and praised God, saying, ‘Master, now you are dismissing your servant in peace, according to your word; for my eyes have seen your salvation, which you have prepared in the presence of all peoples, a light for revelation to the Gentiles and for glory to your people Israel.’And the child’s father and mother were amazed at what was being said about him. Then Simeon blessed them and said to his mother Mary, ‘This child is destined for the falling and the rising of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be opposed so that the inner thoughts of many will be revealed and a sword will pierce your own soul too.’"

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published on January 02-03/2025
Elias Bejjani/Video and Text: "Astrologers Have Lied, Even If They Speak the Truth"
Elias Bejjani/Text and Video: Our Faithful Wishes for the New Year: Love, Peace, Faith, Fear of God, and the Last Day of Judgment
Israeli forces withdraw from Naqoura, advance into other Lebanese villages
Israel says struck Hezbollah rocket launchers in south Lebanon
Magro Hopes January 9 Will Be the Start of a New Era for Lebanon
Israel Retreats from Naqoura
Israel Raids Iqlim al-Tuffah for First Time Since Ceasefire Agreement
Audacity... Taken to a Whole New Level!
The State, a Lifeline for Hezbollah’s Political Survival
The Phenomenon of New Year Predictions: Between Superstition and Social Decline/Salam El Zaatari/This is Beirut/January 02/2025
Lebanese must seize this opportunity for change/Khaled Abou Zahr/Arab News/January 02, 2025
For the First Time Since the Taif Agreement, We Have an Opportunity to Build the State/Hanna Saleh/Asharq Al-Awsat/January 02/2025

Titles For The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published  on January 02-03/2025
Bashar Assad poisoned in Moscow: Report
Israel strikes Syrian army positions near Aleppo: monitor
Saudi Arabia Says Now Is Time for Syria’s Stability and Revival
Saudi defense minister discusses Syrian political transition with officials
Syria forces launch security sweep in Homs city: state media
11 years on, Syria protesters demand answers on abducted activists
Israeli military says commandos raided missile plant in Syria in September
Gaza’s Islamic Jihad says Israeli hostage tried to take own life
Israeli airstrikes kill at least 37 across Gaza, medics say
Heartbroken father pays tribute to Kareem Badawi, the Palestinian-American university student killed in New Orleans attack
King Charles donates to International Rescue Committee’s Syria aid operation
After Ocalan visit, Turkiye opposition MPs brief speaker, far-right leader
Italy summons Iran's ambassador to demand release of Italian journalist arrested in Tehran

Titles For The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources  on January 02-03/2025
The Christian Emperor Who Defied ‘the Mad and False Prophet’/Raymond Ibrahim/LifeSiteNews/January 02/2025
How 'Pro-Palestinian' Protestors Actually Harm Palestinians/Khaled Abu Toameh/Gatestone Institute./January 02/2025
Ending Syria’s Captagon trade should be a priority/Dr. Majid Rafizadeh/Arab News/January 02, 2025
A politics of hope is our best hope/Ngaire Woods/Arab News/January 02, 2025

The Latest English LCCC Lebanese & Lebanese Related News & Editorials published  on January 02-03/2025
Elias Bejjani/Video and Text: "Astrologers Have Lied, Even If They Speak the Truth"
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2025/01/138623/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qeu7gwAElnw
/02 January 2025
Have those who practice astrology, prophecies, lies, and hypocrisy replaced Almighty God?
Have they truly become capable of reading the future and knowing the unseen?
There is no doubt that in Lebanon, almost all the owners of media facilities (TV stations, radio stations, YouTube channels, newspapers, and online websites) neither fear Almighty God nor the hour of His last reckoning. They brazenly promote infidelity, hoaxes, and lies through programs that epitomize spiritual decadence. These programs—whose stars are alleged astrologers claiming to know and predict the future—are mere swindlers and hypocrites. Some of them are even linked to regional and local intelligence groups that use misinformation to propagate various conspiracies.This heretical media status is deeply flawed, sad, disgusting, and frightening. Many Lebanese media institutions have sunk into a mire of faithlessness and immorality.
To those responsible for these outlets—who promote the lies and trivialities of heretics practicing magic, astrology, and false prophecies—we ask: Do you fear God?
Do you believe in the Holy Scriptures? Are you aware of the dire consequences awaiting those who engage in such satanic practices, condemned by Christian, Jewish, and Islamic teachings alike?
We also ask Lebanese religious authorities: Why do you not take a firm stand against every media outlet that promotes infidelity and Satanism through programs of predictions, prophecies, and claims of knowledge of the unseen? These programs blatantly defy all heavenly laws. Similarly, we question the inaction of MPs, ministers, and other state officials: Why have you not enacted laws to prevent these heresies, which are sinful according to all monotheistic religions?
For those who follow the heresies promoted by most Lebanese media during the New Year—whether in the homeland or the diaspora—this situation evokes memories of the sinful eras of Sodom, Gomorrah, Noah, and Nimrod's arrogance. Have astrologers, false prophets, and hypocrites replaced God Almighty, claiming to read the future and uncover the unseen? Do clerics, politicians, media professionals, and heretics not understand that only God knows the future? Even the prophets and messengers were not granted this grace. The holy books of monotheistic religions unequivocally condemn practices such as spirit preparation, sorcery, divination, astrology, and the reading of horoscopes. These are considered satanic acts, and believers are urged to reject and avoid anyone who engages in them. Such practices divert believers from God, leading them toward darkness and deception.
In Islam, astrology and all forms of fortune-telling are explicitly prohibited and forbidden (haram). As the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) stated in Sahih Muslim: “Whoever goes to a fortune-teller and asks him about anything, his prayers will not be accepted for forty nights.” If merely consulting a fortune-teller results in such consequences, what fate awaits the fortune-tellers themselves?
Christianity and Judaism similarly denounce these practices. The Bible teaches that Satan often masquerades as good, using astrologers, magicians, and fortune-tellers to deceive people and lead them astray. Those who fall into these traps risk distancing themselves from God and embracing satanic deception.
Astrologers and fortune-tellers often become victims of their own delusions, unknowingly serving as tools of Satan. As humans created in God’s image, we are called to seek His will through prayer, faith, and adherence to His teachings, not through sorcery or astrology.
Anyone who believes in the false claims of astrologers and fortune-tellers commits a grave sin, as these acts defy the core tenets of all monotheistic religions. It is no wonder our country faces tribulations, hardships, and divine wrath. As our society mirrors the sins of Sodom and Gomorrah, it should come as no surprise that we endure God’s righteous judgment.
In conclusion, all who practice astrology, divination, and similar acts stand in direct opposition to the teachings of heavenly religions. They defy God’s will, becoming tools of Satan and slaves to sin, infidelity, and ingratitude. Those who believe in or promote such practices are complicit in these acts and share in their guilt. We end with a verse from Leviticus 20:27 (Old Testament): "A man or a woman who is a medium or spiritist among you must be put to death. You are to stone them; their blood will be on their own heads."

Elias Bejjani/Text and Video: Our Faithful Wishes for the New Year: Love, Peace, Faith, Fear of God, and the Last Day of Judgment
/January 01, 2025
https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2024/12/81879/
How transformative and healing it would be if each and every one of us were fully ready to welcome the year 2025 with a clear conscience, a reconciled spirit, and a renewed commitment to love and understanding. Imagine entering the new year with a heart unburdened by the weight of past grievances, a mind freed from the chains of hostility, hatred, and jealousy, and a soul glowing with forgiveness and compassion.
Life, as fleeting as it is precious, unfolds in the blink of an eye. The gift of life that Almighty God has granted us is a treasure that He may choose to reclaim at any moment. These undeniable truths compel us to reflect deeply on how we live our days and how we engage with those around us. Let us, therefore, make a conscious decision to leave behind the pains, hardships, and disappointments of 2024, embracing the opportunity for a fresh start.
As we turn the page to 2025, let us commit to filling the blank slate of this new year with acts of kindness, gestures of goodwill, and moments of genuine connection. Let us strive to build bridges where walls once stood, to sow seeds of hope where despair had taken root, and to light the path of love where shadows of division lingered.
For our beloved Lebanon, a nation enduring the heavy yoke of occupation and oppression, let this new year ignite a collective yearning for peace and freedom. May it inspire all its people—the impoverished, the marginalized, and the oppressed—to find strength in unity, courage in faith, and resolve in their pursuit of justice and sovereignty. Let us pray that 2025 brings a renewed spirit of hope and the dawn of a brighter, liberated future for our homeland.
To every faithful and wise individual, the call is clear: Begin this new year with open hands, a forgiving heart, and unwavering faith. Extend love to those who may have wronged you, embrace the gift of reconciliation, and walk forward with self-confidence and hope.
Let us usher in 2025 with prayers for a year marked by peace, love, and the fear of God. May it be a time of renewal and blessings for all. From the depths of our hearts, we wish everyone a Happy New Year filled with forgiveness, faith, hope, and enduring love.
May Lebanon’s suffering come to an end, and may its people rise with strength and dignity to reclaim their freedom and future.

Elias Bejjani/Video: Our Faithful Wishes for the New Year: Love, Peace, Faith, Fear of God, and the Last Day of Judgment
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKkvH5SrJac
Elias Bejjani/January 01, 2025

Israeli forces withdraw from Naqoura, advance into other Lebanese villages
NAJIA HOUSSARI/Arab News/January 02, 2025
BEIRUT: The Lebanese army was preparing to enter the southern coastal town of Naqoura on Thursday to retake its positions after observing the withdrawal of Israeli forces from the area. The army is paving the way for its redeployment by conducting an initial engineering survey of the town to remove unexploded ordnance. This is the third withdrawal of Israeli forces from towns into which they advanced during the ground war in Lebanon launched by Israel on Oct. 1. The ceasefire agreement, effective since Nov. 27, stipulated that Israel would complete its withdrawal from the border areas it had entered within 60 days. On Thursday, Israeli forces were seen withdrawing from neighborhoods in Naqoura toward Ras Naqoura and Alma Al-Shaab, conducting sweeps with machine guns during the retreat. The area of Israeli incursion remains devoid of residents — under Israeli orders — until further notice. Meanwhile, the Lebanese army prohibits citizens from returning to the towns until the army assumes control, seizes any weapons found, and dismantles any Hezbollah assets, in line with UN Resolution 1701. The Lebanese army had repositioned in the town of Khiam about 10 days ago and in the town of Chamaa shortly before the end of the year. Concurrently, Israeli Merkava tanks continued to shell homes in an area between the towns of Yater and Beit Lif in the Bint Jbeil district.An Israeli patrol, reinforced with tanks and a bulldozer, advanced into the area on Thursday. Israeli forces are still demolishing homes, bulldozing roads, and destroying facilities, rendering the border area from Naqoura in the west to Shebaa in the east an uninhabitable, scorched zone for years to come. A security source said that “Israeli forces advanced for the first time since the start of the ground war to the outskirts of Beit Lif, where soldiers searched some homes and wooded areas.”An Israeli unit also advanced from the town of Ramyah, while another unit, equipped with two bulldozers, moved toward the town of Majdal Zoun, simultaneously targeting homes and neighborhoods with artillery shelling.
Israeli reconnaissance planes continued to intrude into Lebanese airspace, flying at low altitude to the southern suburbs of Beirut. Security reports indicated that Israeli forces set fire to several homes in the town of Aitaroun in the Bint Jbeil district on Wednesday night. The secretary-general of Hezbollah, Sheikh Naim Qassem, said that he had given “the Lebanese state an opportunity to prove itself and take responsibility for ensuring Israel’s exit from Lebanon.”In a speech on the first day of the new year, he affirmed that “the resistance has regained its strength,” referring to Hezbollah’s military wing. In the same context, Hezbollah MP Hussein Hajj Hassan criticized “the daily Israeli violations of the ceasefire agreement in many forms. The areas that the Israeli army could not reach during the aggression are now being accessed in many villages following the ceasefire, under the watch of the quintet committee and international public opinion,” he said. There are 23 days left for the Israeli army to completely withdraw from the south under the agreement. However, a political observer expressed concern that “Hezbollah will be free to respond to Israeli violations after the end of the deadline, with a calculated response that does not breach Resolution 1701.”On the political and diplomatic front, Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri on Thursday met with US Maj. Gen. Jasper Jeffers, head of the supervisory committee overseeing the implementation of the ceasefire, in the presence of US Ambassador to Lebanon Lisa Johnson. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot, who is in Beirut, met with Berri and is scheduled to travel to Damascus on Friday to see Ahmad Al-Sharaa, Syria’s de facto leader, before returning to Beirut and leaving from the city’s Rafic Hariri International Airport to France. Barrot and French Armed Forces Minister Sebastien Lecornu spent New Year’s Eve with UNIFIL French contingent peacekeepers in south Lebanon. Lecornu returned to France the next day.

Israel says struck Hezbollah rocket launchers in south Lebanon
AFP/January 02, 2025
JERUSALEM: The Israeli military said it struck Hezbollah rocket launchers in south Lebanon on Thursday, despite a fragile ceasefire with the militant group. The truce, which took effect on November 27, has been marked by mutual accusations of violations from both sides. The Israeli military said Thursday’s strike targeted medium-range rocket launchers in the Nabatieh area. Lebanon’s official National News Agency reported at least three Israeli strikes in the area. “Prior to the strike a request was sent to the Lebanese armed forces to neutralize the launchers that posed a threat to Israeli civilians and... troops,” the military said in a statement. “The launchers were struck only after the request was not addressed by the Lebanese armed forces.”Under the terms of the ceasefire, the Lebanese army is to deploy alongside UN peacekeepers in the south as the Israeli army withdraws over a 60-day period. Hezbollah is to withdraw its forces north of the Litani River — some 30 kilometers (20 miles) from the border — and dismantle its military infrastructure in the south. In late December, the UN peacekeeping force expressed concern at the “continuing” damage done by Israeli forces in south Lebanon. On Thursday, the Israeli military insisted it was acting to remove any threat to Israel “in accordance with the ceasefire understandings.”

Magro Hopes January 9 Will Be the Start of a New Era for Lebanon
This is Beirut/January 02, 2025
Hervé Magro, the French Ambassador to Lebanon, reiterated that France would “not relax its efforts to work together (with the Lebanese) so that Lebanon and its people regain the future they deserve” during his New Year’s greetings for 2025. After two years and two months of presidential vacancy, Magro said in a press release from the embassy’s press office on Thursday that he hopes “the elections on January 9 will usher in a new era for Lebanon.” He also expressed hope that 2025 would be “marked by the hope of seeing Lebanon, which occupies a special place in our hearts, take advantage of the historic opportunity to rediscover the path of rebuilding a strong state, essential to economic recovery and reconstruction, at the service of all its citizens.”“This war brought its share of misfortune and destruction to a country already in the grip of a multifaceted crisis involving institutional paralysis and a major economic collapse,” he continued. Magro then emphasized France’s continued support “in these difficult times” for Lebanon, its sovereignty and its people, recalling all the “diplomatic efforts, together with other countries friendly to Lebanon, that made it possible to end hostilities across the territory by establishing a ceasefire agreement” between Israel and Lebanon, signed on November 27, 2024. Furthermore, he stated that this agreement, along with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701, “are the cornerstones of our efforts to ensure the stability of the territory and the security of the region’s populations, particularly the inhabitants of southern Lebanon, alongside whom the men and women of UNIFIL, including 700 French peacekeepers, serve.”“France also continued its commitment to political stability through the mission of President Macron’s personal envoy for Lebanon, Jean-Yves Le Drian, to resolve the Lebanese presidential deadlock, which has been vacant since October 31, 2022,” he added. In this context, the French ambassador also spoke of the work carried out by France “with its counterparts in the Quintet” (the United States, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Qatar). Finally, Magro wished the Lebanese a year full of hope and joy.

Israel Retreats from Naqoura
This is Beirut/January 02/2025
Israeli forces retreated on Thursday from Naqoura toward Ras Al-Naqoura and Alma Al-Shaab, accompanied by sweeping operations using machine guns. Meanwhile, an Israeli drone has been flying at a low altitude over Beirut and its southern suburbs since Thursday morning. According to the Israeli Broadcasting Authority, the Israeli army reportedly destroyed an anti-aircraft missile system in southern Lebanon. Quoting a well-informed source, the media outlet stated that "the attack is part of Tel Aviv's policy within the framework of the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Lebanon." Furthermore, an Israeli patrol, accompanied by Merkava tanks and bulldozers, entered the vicinity of Beit Lif, a locality it had not infiltrated before the ceasefire, and targeted a house with two Merkava shells. In the outskirts of the village located in the Bint Jbeil district, Israeli soldiers searched residences and wooded areas. Additionnally, Israeli forces equipped with two bulldozers advanced towards the southern town of Majdel Zoun.

Israel Raids Iqlim al-Tuffah for First Time Since Ceasefire Agreement
This is Beirut/January 02/2025
Israeli airstrikes target Iqlim al-Tuffah for the first time since the ceasefire. ©This is Beirut. Israeli fighter jets launched two successive attacks on heights of Iqlim al-Tuffah and Rihan–Jabal al-Zaghreen for the first time since the ceasefire. For the first time since the ceasefire, Israeli fighter jets launched two successive attacks on Thursday, targeting the heights of Iqlim al-Tuffah and Rihan–Jabal al-Zaghreen. Shortly thereafter, the Israeli army took responsibility for targeting Hezbollah rocket launchers, claiming that the Lebanese army “did not respond” to its request to eliminate them. Additionally, the Israeli Broadcasting Corporation confirmed that “Israel destroyed an anti-aircraft missile system in southern Lebanon.”Drones hovered over southern Lebanon as Israeli troops positioned on the outskirts of Maroun al-Ras fired heavy machine guns at the city of Bint Jbeil. Two drone assaults were reported in the Ramya region, between Beit Lif and Yater in the caza of Bint Jbeil, earlier Thursday, as Israeli soldiers withdrew from Naqoura.Three Israeli Merkava tanks also entered a forested area in a dark valley on the outskirts of Beit Lif, as the Israeli army fired machine gun rounds at areas between Yater, Beit Lif and Ramya. Furthermore, an Israeli drone was reported to be flying over Beirut and its southern suburbs at low altitude starting Thursday morning.

Audacity... Taken to a Whole New Level!

Marc Saikali/This is Beirut/January 02/2025
We can relax now: on the first day of the year, the self-proclaimed Secretary-General of Hezbollah proudly announced that his militia had restored its strength and rebuilt its forces. In truth, however, as they feel the ground shifting beneath them and witness dissent growing even among their most loyal followers, Hezbollah's leaders are desperately trying to keep a confident front. It’s no surprise—criticism is becoming harder to ignore. Those who once believed in the victory narrative are now asking when they will be able to return to their villages and rebuild their homes. Many, particularly within the Shiite community, are demanding accountability. The display of (illusory) military power serves both to reassure and to silence them, but the real goal is clear: to prevent any challenge to the party’s reckless policies. It’s also about saving face just days before a session that could potentially elect a new president. In essence, the message is: nothing has changed, we’re still here, and we’re as strong as ever. We’re indispensable. But the reality tells a different story. On both the ground and in the air, it’s the Israelis who are calling the shots. Even the most die-hard supporters can’t ignore this.
But the most striking part of today’s statement is the claim that the Lebanese state is now "tasked with proving its ability to take charge in the South." This is a perfect example of bad faith. In other words, it doesn’t matter that Hezbollah’s decisions have been a string of failures, that half the country lies in devastation, that 4,000 people are officially dead, or that villages in the South remain inaccessible. Responsibility, they claim, falls on the state to address these issues. And how does the state respond to this rewriting of disaster? With silence. But there are answers. Should we remind them that Hezbollah never consulted the state before dragging the country into chaos? Should we remind them that a militia waged a war against the will of the entire nation? Should we remind them that the outcome was doomed from the start? Should we remind them that Iran used Lebanon as cannon fodder for its own agenda? Obviously, we must. And shifting the blame to the state and the people is simply unacceptable. As Colin Powell, former American Secretary of State, once said, "In a china shop, you break it, you own it." Well, since you’ve broken everything but claim you're in great shape now, here’s the bill.

The State, a Lifeline for Hezbollah’s Political Survival

Bassam Abou Zeid/This is Beirut/January 02/2025
Hezbollah, which unconditionally agreed to the terms of the ceasefire with Israel, is now leveraging certain Israeli actions in southern Lebanon as a pretext to disengage from the agreement and keep its arsenal. Simultaneously, it seeks to convince the Shiite community that their security hinges solely on their military strength, claiming that the Lebanese Army, as an embodiment of the state, is incapable of ensuring their protection. Hezbollah launched its support war without prior consultation with the Lebanese state and later agreed to a ceasefire without the state having any role in the formulation of its terms. The Shiite group conducted negotiations indirectly through Parliament Speaker and Amal Movement leader Nabih Berri, while the government lacked the authority to either approve or object, as the decisive word rested entirely with Hezbollah. At this stage, the latter has no grounds to criticize the Army, which was neither involved in the war nor the ceasefire agreement. However, the Army bore the burden of the war’s aftermath when it was tasked with implementing the ceasefire agreement and UN Resolution 1701.
This raises a critical question: Were those who finalized the agreement fully transparent with the Army regarding all its written and unwritten details, as well as the commitments they made to Israel in this context?
Both the ceasefire agreement and Resolution 1701 have strictly prohibited any form of armed resistance. As such, statements from Hezbollah officials regarding the strengthening of the resistance, rearming, or rebuilding its military structure directly violate the agreement. Moreover, these statements give Israel a pretext to maintain its occupation of Lebanese territory and continue its attacks across various parts of Lebanon. Observers closely monitoring the implementation of the agreement have emphasized that by accepting its terms, Hezbollah made a conscious choice to transition from an armed militia to a political party that refrains from using force to pursue its objectives. The group also committed to distancing itself from Iran’s Islamic Revolution, relinquishing any role in exporting or militarizing it. As a result, it became crucial for Hezbollah to operate solely within Lebanese borders, assuming a political role similar to that of other unarmed Lebanese parties. The collapse of the Syrian regime has only further entrenched this shift, reinforcing the new reality that Hezbollah must now confront.
In this context, observers are questioning why Hezbollah remains so determined to retain its weapons. The liberation of Palestine is no longer part of the equation, the protection of Assad's regime and the supply route from Tehran is lost, and most importantly, the protection of the Lebanese people that Hezbollah claims to offer has not materialized. At least half of the Lebanese population rejects any form of protection from Hezbollah. For the other half, it is futile to speak of protection when thousands have been killed or wounded, hundreds of thousands of homes, businesses and institutions have been destroyed, dozens of villages occupied and Hezbollah's top leaders, including Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah, along with senior political and military figures, assassinated. The group’s security and military apparatus has been systematically compromised, and more than a million people have been displaced. Faced with this dire situation, Hezbollah had no choice but to urgently request a ceasefire at any cost — and that is precisely what transpired.
What is required from Hezbollah today is to avoid attacking the state or the Army to deflect attention from its fatal mistake. Instead, Hezbollah must fully engage with the state, hand over all weapons, announce the dissolution of its military structure and commit to upholding the law, the constitution and national sovereignty. Only then can Hezbollah legitimately criticize the state.

The Phenomenon of New Year Predictions: Between Superstition and Social Decline
Salam El Zaatari/This is Beirut/January 02/2025
As every New Year’s Eve approaches, Arab, and particularly Lebanese, television screens transform into stages for predictors, fortune-tellers and astrologers. These self-proclaimed “seers” flood the airwaves with vague prophecies, feeding millions of viewers a cocktail of fear, hope and illusion. However, behind this spectacle lies a deeper societal crisis—one where people, desperate and disillusioned, cling to hollow words rather than face harsh realities. Centuries ago, historian and philosopher Ibn Khaldun warned of the societal decay that accompanies the rise of fortune-tellers and charlatans. In his renowned Muqaddimah, he described how societies on the brink of decline become obsessed with astrology and prophecy, seeking refuge in the supernatural as a response to fear and helplessness. Ibn Khaldun wrote, “When astrologers multiply, and people flock to them, know that the state is on its way to collapse.”
This statement feels eerily relevant today. How can a nation drowning in political, economic and social crises believe that a few predictions on a television show will provide answers? This phenomenon is not about entertainment, it reflects a collective surrender—a society seeking solace in illusions rather than confronting the brutal truths of its condition. All Abrahamic religions stand firmly against fortune-telling. In the Quran, Allah states, “Say: None in the heavens and the earth knows the unseen except Allah.” (Surah An-Naml: 65) Similarly, the Bible warns in the Book of Deuteronomy, “Let no one be found among you who practices divination or interprets omens… for whoever does these things is detestable to the Lord.” (Deuteronomy 18:10-12)
The message is clear: Seeking knowledge of the unseen through fortune-tellers is not just morally questionable, but spiritually corrupt. Yet, despite these clear warnings, millions across the Arab world eagerly tune in to hear what the stars—or rather, the charlatans—have to say about their future.
So Why Do People Believe? The human attraction to fortune-telling is not new, but it becomes amplified in times of crisis. Economic despair, political instability and social fragmentation drive individuals to seek certainty in uncertain times. Predictions offer quick, effortless “answers” to complex problems, while true solutions—education, critical thinking and systemic reform—require time, effort and sacrifice.
Additionally, today’s society suffers from a culture of superficiality. The pursuit of meaningful knowledge has been replaced by instant gratification, and few are willing to question or analyze what they are being told. It’s sad to witness how, year after year, the media is fueling the illusion.
Mainstream media, particularly in Lebanon, has played a central role in normalizing and amplifying this phenomenon. Television networks dedicate hours to airing these prediction shows, often knowing full well that the content is fraudulent. Yet, they continue to do so, driven by one thing: ratings.
But here’s the irony—ratings in Lebanon don’t translate into financial gain. The country’s economic collapse has crippled the advertising industry, rendering television viewership numbers practically meaningless. So why persist? The answer lies in a toxic mix of laziness, sensationalism and a misguided obsession with staying “relevant” in the public eye. Rather than serving as platforms for awareness and enlightenment, these networks have become megaphones for superstition and fear, and in that broken compass lies the danger of collective delusion
The real danger isn’t in the predictions themselves, but in how they shape public consciousness. When a society begins to believe that its political crises, economic downturns or even personal struggles will be magically resolved in the coming months because an astrologer said so, it stops taking action.
This reliance on false hope paralyzes initiative, fosters complacency and breeds collective resignation. It’s a cycle of delusion, reinforced year after year on New Year’s Eve. I keep thinking of that inner struggle: Why are we so easily misled?
Deep down, every individual knows that fortune-telling is a lie. Yet, people continue to indulge because it soothes their inner fears. In a world plagued by uncertainty, predictions offer a fleeting sense of control. But this comfort is deceptive—it comes at the cost of clarity, reason and self-reliance.
The human mind, when confronted with hardship, often chooses the path of least resistance. Why fight for change when a “prophecy” promises that everything will be fine next June? Societies that place their fate in the hands of charlatans are doomed to stagnate. The results are in front of our eyes, but we refuse to see or change. The obsession with fortune-telling isn’t merely a cultural quirk—it’s a symptom of a profound societal illness. Change begins with accountability. Media outlets must recognize their role in perpetuating this cycle of deception. Governments and educational institutions must prioritize critical thinking and media literacy. And individuals must confront their own susceptibility to false hope. As Ibn Khaldun taught us, societies fall not just because of external enemies, but because of internal decay—when reason is abandoned and illusion takes its place. The new year shouldn’t be marked by hollow predictions and false prophets. It should be a time for reflection, accountability and genuine hope, which is not built on vague words from a televised fortune-teller, but on action, resilience and collective willpower. It’s time to stop chasing shadows and start building a tangible future. The clock is ticking.

Lebanese must seize this opportunity for change
Khaled Abou Zahr/Arab News/January 02, 2025
My first op-ed of last year was titled “Change in Syria could be the region's black swan event of 2024.” The year ended with this change happening and Bashar Assad being removed from power. My conclusion to that article of 12 months ago was that such an event “could change the face of the Middle East in a manner unseen since the time of decolonization and independence.”
There has indeed been a realignment of interests in the Middle East that might bring surprises and new alliances. Syria’s historical central role in the region will bring this forward. It is also a new page for Lebanon. During recent years, it has been very clear that the Lebanese file had been put aside while Syria was in turmoil. As various forces were battling on the ground in Syria toward an unknown outcome, Lebanon was not worth the investment. There was no point, beyond some international diplomatic patch-ups, in a strong commitment to Lebanon before Damascus became stable again. Lebanon was secondary.
Damascus is now on this new path. In short, Tehran will no longer be able to use Syria to extend its influence both militarily and politically to Lebanon and beyond. This is what the Assad regime had bargained with Iran since the early 1980s, by being its logistical Arabic extension. But today’s change comes with a new balance of power and influence. It still has a tough road ahead with its domestic issues and a new regional role to be determined.
We can nevertheless rightly start to ask how this will impact Lebanon. How will Beirut live through this change? Will it bring forward true change or will it be more of the same under a new banner? The answers will not only come from geopolitical deal-making, but they are also clearly in the hands of the Lebanese.
The early signs are not encouraging. With losses and wins, the Lebanese old guard of politicians are ready to reboot their political leverage through the road they know best, Damascus. Obviously, Hezbollah is on the defensive and cornered politically and militarily. It has a diminished, nonrenewable stock of weapons after being hit severely by Israel. Yet, it will not be an easy way forward.
It is time for a real and complete change, which today can only be brought forward with a new federal system. Most pundits loyal to the old guard (from all sides) have described federalism as the beginning of a new civil war or a plan for secession. It is, in reality, the opposite and one of the best options for keeping Lebanon united and safe. There is no better way to bring stability than by giving each community more freedom in what matters to them.
We need to reduce fear and mitigate greed. And federalism is the best way to achieve both. Fear and greed are what puts everything at risk. It is time to choose a political system that cancels both. Federalism, by giving power to each community, would break Lebanon free of this old dynamic.
There is no better way to bring stability than by giving each community more freedom in what matters to them.
Nothing on the ground must be left to threaten communities, so the surrender of Hezbollah’s arsenal should be a necessity. This is the only way to give the initial green light for the respect of the single most important institution today, the Lebanese Armed Forces. It urgently needs to assume its true role for the sake of the country. Subsequently, there is an urgent need to establish strong stability without dismantling existing institutions, despite their weaknesses, while simultaneously pursuing a complete overhaul.
We now know that history never ends. And in the Middle East, reversals can happen and what has been done can be undone, especially in volatile situations. This also applies to Syria. While leaving the Syrian people to decide their own future, it is high time to delink and de-risk both files. We now need to choose Lebanon and avoid inviting too much influence from Syria. We need positive and peaceful bilateral relations. However, we do not want the political fate of the country to be the result of a balancing act between regional influences.
I do not wish to be aligned with a politician just because we are from the same group. I want to align with a politician who brings a true vision for the country and is capable of executing it. By putting greed and fear aside, we give a new generation a chance to see this type of leadership, not simply a geopolitical balancing act that brings forward the good dealmaker versus the solid country-builder.
What we fail to understand is that change in the Levant is often out of the box; different from what analysts were expecting. Lebanon, because of its constant turmoil, seems adapted to this change. Yet, as we can all notice the beginnings of a new battle for extreme transformation, I do not know which way it will go. But I am certain that, short of a new political pact built on a new system such as federalism, the risks of slipping into even more chaos, such as the ones that we witnessed in the times of “decolonization and independence,” are real.
I nevertheless know that, to avoid the cycles of assassinations or worse that this phase could bring, the Lebanese people need to stick together across all religions and put forward a viable political solution before one is imposed on them.
**Khaled Abou Zahr is the founder of SpaceQuest Ventures, a space-focused investment platform. He is CEO of EurabiaMedia and editor of Al-Watan Al-Arabi.

For the First Time Since the Taif Agreement, We Have an Opportunity to Build the State
Hanna Saleh/Asharq Al-Awsat/January 02/2025
January 9th, the date set for the parliamentary session to elect a president for the Lebanese Republic, is one weekaway. If successful, it would end a vacancy that has gone on for 26 months, and this is not the time for gray choices. More than ever before, the president must be someone “whose present and future are not ashamed of their past.” The president must be someone who has not been implicated in corruption nor constrained by commitments; the president must believe in the constitution and be in a position to ensure unity. If that happens, the new year could promise the Lebanese an end to the hold of the “nitrate regime” over their lives and fate, after its reign was crowned by Hezbollah dragging Lebanon into a devastating conflict that crushed its leadership, elites, and military capabilities, for the party and the entire country have paid and will pay the terrifying price.
36 days into the "experimental phase of the ceasefire", Israeli aggression and Hezbollah's attempts to circumvent this agreement that had been imposed by the military balance of power, put its future in peril. However, Hezbollah negotiated the agreement, which became binding on Lebanon after being approved by the government Hezbollah dominates. With the fall of the Assad regime that oppressed the Syrians for 54 years... Lebanon has a real opportunity to begin taking a different path, provided that it addresses pressing national issues and induces a transitional phase, starting at this critical moment, by ending the era of sham presidencies. That would open the door to building a state that embraces everyone and to the election of a president who does not undermine the foundations of the country's democratic system.
Talk of a "consensus" figure, at this time, sends a negative signal to citizens and the world. It sends a message that Lebanon's sectarian forces refuse to recognize the scale of the domestic disaster and the steps needed to overcome it, and that they insist on hiding the truth and ensuring that the forces of the bribery regime are not held accountable, disregarding the massive shift that has been underway since the fall of the oppressive regime in Damascus, the fracture of the Persian Crescent, and the resounding collapse of the Iranian project. This approach leaves the country on edge to divide spoils and reconstitute the authorities through those who control the sects, leaving the country beholden to “vetoes” that deepen the sectarian divisions, with one or more shadow presidents yielding actual power and leaving Lebanon stuck in the swamp.
Today, the country has been defeated. The agreement it signed entails surrender. Hezbollah, which prioritized the interests of the Iranian regime and put the Lebanese and Lebanon at risk, is responsible. Partners share varying degrees of the blame too− parties that turned a blind eye to the crime of the decision to wage this war and its inevitable repercussions. Dangerously, Hezbollah insists that the remnants of the authorities cover for it. Statements are being released, one after the other, suggesting that it will stick to its tendency of denying reality. They threaten to bring back the “resistance,” as though nothing has changed. Deputy Hassan Fadlallah mocks calls to leave things to the state, legitimate forces, and international bodies: “You have 60 days... We know this enemy and we know that nothing will protect us but confronting it with the weapon of resistance and the trilogy equation”.
Hezbollah has thrown Lebanon’s need for stability and sustainable security against the wall. It clings to its role and its hold on national decisions, which accelerated the disaster. Hezbollah refuses to accept that the era of the "Islamic Resistance" and the "unity of arenas" is over, or that illegitimate arms cannot provide security and have renewed the threat of occupation, through the imposition of a new security belt that prevents the tens of thousands of displaced families. Its actions indicate disregard for the fact that Lebanon's fate will largely be determined by the test of its compliance with the "cessation of hostilities", which serves the national interest and allows us to enter the stage of rebuilding peace in Lebanon
In parallel, the government continues to take suspicious positions. The international community is asked to protect us and deter Israel, compelling it to withdraw from the areas it occupies. At the same time, the authorities have not implemented the country's commitments to remove all illegitimate arms, in accordance with UN Resolution 1701 and the mechanism for implementing the agreement that was reached through international mediation led by the United States. Worryingly, the government that unanimously signed the agreement has yet to task the army with implementing it by taking responsibility for security and confiscating illegitimate weapons, starting from the south and then all across Lebanon.
The long years we spent without a president have confirmed that the presidency is pivotal for the country's progress and its institutions. Today, more than ever, a liberated presidency occupied by a credible person whose record is not stained with corruption, and whose history is clear and bright, can ensure the formation of a competent government that is not beholden to the corruption regime. This government could wage a political and diplomatic confrontation to protect and liberate the country, armed with internal confidence and the respect of foreign actors, and it would be capable of putting the country on the path to recovery by launching the wheel of political and economic reform to build the state we seek.
After the disaster of a deliberate collapse that left universal impoverishment, and the catastrophe of a war that could have been avoided, the Lebanese will be vigilantly looking to hold their representatives accountable. One question remains crucial: Where will the president you elected take the country?

The Latest English LCCC Miscellaneous Reports And News published on January 02-03/2025
Bashar Assad poisoned in Moscow: Report
Arab News/January 02, 2025
LONDON: An assassination attempt by poisoning has been made on former Syrian dictator Bashar Assad, The Sun reported. The ousted leader reportedly fell ill on Sunday in Moscow, where he has resided since fleeing Syria in early December. Assad, 59, requested medical help then began to “cough violently and choke,” according to online account General SVR, which is believed to be run by a former top spy in Russia. “There is every reason to believe an assassination attempt was made,” it added. Assad was treated in his apartment, and his condition is said to have stabilized by Monday. He was confirmed to have been poisoned by medical testing, the account said, without citing direct sources.There has been no confirmation of the event from the Russian government.

Israel strikes Syrian army positions near Aleppo: monitor
AFP/January 03, 2025
BEIRUT: Israel bombed Syrian army positions south of Aleppo on Thursday, the latest such strikes since the overthrow of longtime strongman Bashar Assad, a war monitor and local residents said. Residents reported hearing huge explosions in the area, while the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the strikes targeted defense and research facilities. The observatory said that “at least seven massive explosions were heard, resulting from an Israeli airstrike on defense factories... south of Aleppo.”There was no immediate information on whether the strikes caused any casualties. Syrian state TV also reported about an Israeli strike in Aleppo without providing details.A resident of the Al-Safira area told AFP on condition of anonymity: “They hit defense factories, five strikes... The strikes were very strong. It made the ground shake, doors and windows opened — the strongest strikes I ever heard... It turned the night into day.” Since opposition forces overthrew Assad in early December, Israel has conducted hundreds of strikes on Syrian military assets, saying they are aimed at preventing military weapons from falling into hostile hands.

Saudi Arabia Says Now Is Time for Syria’s Stability and Revival
Asharq Al-Awsat/January 02/2025
Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman said on Thursday that “it is about time for Syria to become stable,” underlining the need for its revival and for it to benefit from its own capabilities, most significantly its “brotherly people.”He received in Riyadh a delegation from the new Syrian administration that included Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani and Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra. Talks focused on the developments in Syria and ways to support its political transition to meet the aspirations of the people and ensure the country’s security, stability and territorial integrity. In a post on the X platform, Prince Khalid said he held a “productive” meeting with the Syrian delegation. “Our brothers and sisters in Syria have suffered from wars, destruction and challenging living conditions,” he added. Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah also held a separate meeting with Shibani. Syrian Defense Minister Asaad al-Shibani during the meeting with Prince Khalid. (SPA) Shibani had arrived in Saudi Arabia on Wednesday on his first foreign visit since assuming his post. His accompanying delegation also included chief of intelligence Anas Khattab. In a post on X, Shibani hoped the visit would “open a new chapter in ties” between Syria and the Kingdom.

Saudi defense minister discusses Syrian political transition with officials
Arab News/January 02, 2025
RIYADH: Saudi defense minister Prince Khalid bin Salman held a high-level meeting on Thursday in Riyadh with senior officials from Syria’s new administration, the Saudi Press Agency reported. The discussions focused on advancing Syria’s transitional political process to meet the aspirations of the Syrian people while ensuring the nation’s security, stability, and territorial integrity, SPA added. The Syrian delegation was led by foreign minister Asaad bin Hassan Al-Shaibani, accompanied by defense minister Major General Marhaf Abu Qasra and Chief of the General Intelligence Service Anas Khattab.
The meeting also included prominent Saudi officials, among them Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah, Minister of Foreign Affairs; Prince Abdulrahman bin Mohammed, Deputy Minister of Defense and Chief of General Intelligence Khalid bin Ali Al-Humaidan; The high-level Syrian delegation arrived in Saudi Arabia Wednesday night. The delegation was received by Saudi Deputy FM Waleed Elkhereiji at Riyadh’s King Khalid International Airport. Al-Shibani, said on X on Monday that he had accepted an invitation from his Saudi counterpart Prince Faisal bin Farhan to visit the Kingdom, in what would be his first foreign trip since the ouster of former president Bashar Assad on Dec. 8. It follows comments made by Syria’s new leader, Ahmed Al-Sharaa, who said Saudi Arabia had a major role to play in his country’s future during an interview with Al Arabiya, which aired on Sunday. “Saudi Arabia has a major role in Syria’s future, and I take pride in everything it has done for us,” he said, adding that he spent his early childhood in Riyadh and hoped to visit the city again. Al-Sharaa also praised recent Saudi statements as “very positive” and commended Riyadh’s efforts toward stabilizing Syria.

Syria forces launch security sweep in Homs city: state media
AFP/January 02, 2025
DAMASCUS: Syrian security forces are conducting a security sweep in the city of Homs, state media reported on Thursday, with a monitor saying targets include protest organizers from the Alawite minority of the former president. “The Ministry of Interior, in cooperation with the Military Operations Department, begins a wide-scale combing operation in the neighborhoods of Homs city,” state news agency SANA said quoting a security official. The statement said the targets were “war criminals and those involved in crimes who refused to hand over their weapons and go to the settlement centers” but also “fugitives from justice, in addition to hidden ammunition and weapons.”Since Islamist-led rebels seized power in a lightning offensive last month, the transitional government has been registering former conscripts and soldiers and asking them to hand over their weapons. “The Ministry of Interior calls on the residents of the neighborhoods of Wadi Al-Dhahab, Akrama not to go out to the streets, remain home, and fully cooperate with our forces,” the statement said. Rami Abdel Rahman, who heads the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights war monitor, told AFP the two districts are majority-Alawite — the community from which ousted President Bashar Assad hails. “The ongoing campaign aims to search for former Shabiha and those who organized or participated in the Alawite demonstrations last week, which the administration considered as incitement against” its authority, he said. Shabiha were notorious pro-government militias tasked with helping to crush dissent under Assad. On December 25, thousands protested in several areas of Syria after a video circulated showing an attack on an Alawite shrine in the country’s north. AFP was unable to independently verify the footage or the date of the incident but the interior ministry said the video was “old and dates to the time of the liberation” of Aleppo in December. Since seizing power, Syria’s new leadership has repeatedly tried to reassure minorities that they will not be harmed. Alawites fear backlash against their community both as a religious minority and because of its long association with the Assad family. Last week, security forces launched an operation against pro-Assad fighters in the western province of Tartus, in the Alawite heartland, state media had said, a day after 14 security personnel of the new authorities and three gunmen were killed in clashes there.

11 years on, Syria protesters demand answers on abducted activists
AFP/January 02, 2025
DOUMA, Syria: A few dozen protesters gathered in the Syrian city of Douma on Wednesday demanding answers about the fate of four prominent activists abducted more than a decade ago. Holding up photographs of the missing activists, the demonstrators called on Syria’s new rulers — the Islamist-led rebels who seized power last month — to investigate what happened to them. “We are here because we want to know the whole truth about two women and two men who were disappeared from this place 11 years and 22 days ago,” said activist Yassin Al-Hajj Saleh, whose wife Samira Khalil was among those abducted. In December 2013, Khalil, Razan Zeitouneh, Wael Hamada and Nazem Al-Hammadi were kidnapped by unidentified gunmen from the office of a human rights group they ran together in the then rebel-held city outside Damascus. The four played an active role in the 2011 uprising against Bashar Assad’s rule and also documented violations, including by the Islamist rebel group Jaish Al-Islam that controlled the Douma area in the early stages of the ensuing civil war. No group has claimed the four activists’ abduction and they have not been heard from since. Many in Douma blame Jaish Al-Islam but the rebel group has denied involvement. “We have enough evidence to incriminate Jaish Al-Islam, and we have the names of suspects we would like to see investigated,” Hajj Saleh said. He said he wanted “the perpetrators to be tried by the Syrian courts.”The fate of tens of thousands of people who disappeared under the Assads’ rule is a key question for Syria’s interim rulers after more than 13 years of devastating civil war that saw upwards of half a million people killed. “We are here because we want the truth. The truth about their fate and justice for them, so that we may heal our wounds,” said Alaa Al-Merhi, 33, Khalil’s niece. Khalil was a renowned activist hailing from the Assads’ Alawite minority who was jailed from 1987 to 1991 for opposing their iron-fisted rule. Her husband is also a renowned human rights activist who was detained in 1980 and forced to live abroad for years. “We as a family seek justice, to know their fate and to hold those resposible accountable for their actions,” she added. Zeitouneh was among the 2011 winners of the European parliament’s human rights prize, A lawyer, she had received threats from both the government and the rebels before she went missing. Her husband Hamada was abducted with her. Protesting was unthinkable just a month ago in Douma, a former rebel stronghold that paid a heavy price for rising up against the Assads. Douma is located in Eastern Ghouta, an area controlled by rebel and jihadist factions for around six years until government forces retook it in 2018 after a long and bloody siege. The siege of Eastern Ghouta culminated in a devastating offensive by the army that saw at least 1,700 civilians killed before a deal was struck that saw fighters and civilians evacuated to northern Syria. Douma still bears the scars of the civil war, with many bombed out buildings. During the conflict, all sides were accused of abducting and summarily executing opponents.

Israeli military says commandos raided missile plant in Syria in September
Reuters/January 03, 2025
JERUSALEM: Israel’s military said on Thursday its special forces raided an underground missile production site in Syria in September that it said was primed to produce hundreds of precision missiles for use against Israel by the Iranian-backed Hezbollah. The complex near Masyaf, in Hama province close to the Mediterranean coast, was “the flagship of Iranian manufacturing efforts in our region,” Israeli military spokesperson, Lt. Col. Nadav Shoshani told a briefing with reporters. “This facility was designed to manufacture hundreds of strategic missiles per year from start to finish, for Hezbollah to use in their aerial attacks on Israel,” he said. He said the plant, dug into the side of a mountain, had been under observation by Israeli intelligence since construction work began in 2017 and was on the point of being able to manufacture precision-guided long-range missiles, some of them with a range of up to 300 km (190 miles). “This ability was becoming active, so we’re talking about an immediate threat,” he said. Details of the Sept. 8 raid have been reported in the Israeli media in recent days but Shoshani said this was the first confirmation by the military, which usually does not comment on special forces operations of this type. At the time, Syrian state media said at least 16 people were killed in Israeli airstrikes in the west of the country. Shoshani said the hours-long nighttime raid was “one of the more complex operations the IDF has done in recent years.” Accompanied by airstrikes, it involved dozens of aircraft and around 100 helicopter-borne troops, who located weapons and seized documents, he said. “At the end of the raid, the troops dismantled the facility, including the machines and the manufacturing equipment themselves,” he said, adding that dismantling the plant was “key to ensure the safety of Israel.” Israeli officials have accused the former Syrian government of President Bahar Assad of helping the Lebanese-based Hezbollah movement receive arms from Iran and say they are determined to stop the flow of weapons into Lebanon. As Bashar Assad’s government crumbled toward the end of last year, Israel launched a series of strikes against Syrian military infrastructure and weapons manufacturing sites to ensure they did not fall into the hands of its enemies.

Gaza’s Islamic Jihad says Israeli hostage tried to take own life
Reuters/January 02, 2025
DUBAI: An Israeli hostage held by Gaza’s Islamic Jihad militant group has tried to take his own life, the spokesperson for the movement’s armed wing said in a video posted on Telegram on Thursday. One of the group’s medical teams intervened and prevented him from dying, the Al Quds Brigades spokesperson added, without going into any more detail on the hostage’s identity or current condition. Israeli authorities did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Militants led by Gaza’s ruling Hamas movement killed 1,200 people and took 251 others hostage in an attack in southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, according to Israeli tallies. Hamas ally Islamic Jihad also took part in the assault. The military campaign that Israel launched in response has killed more than 45,500 Palestinians, according to health officials in the coastal enclave. Islamic Jihad spokesman Abu Hamza said the hostage had tried to take his own life three days ago due to his psychological state, without going into more details. Abu Hamza accused Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government of setting new conditions that had led to “the failure and delay” of negotiations for the hostage’s release. The man had been scheduled to be released with other hostages under the conditions of the first stage of an exchange deal with Israel, Abu Hamza said. He did not specify when the man had been scheduled to be released or under which deal. Arab mediators’ efforts, backed by the United States, have so far failed to conclude a ceasefire in Gaza, under a possible deal that would also see the release of Israeli hostages in return for the freedom of Palestinians in Israeli prisons.Islamic Jihad’s armed wing had issued a decision to tighten the security and safety measures for the hostages, Abu Hamza added. In July, Islamic Jihad’s armed wing said some Israeli hostages had tried to kill themselves after it started treating them in what it said was the same way that Israel treated Palestinian prisoners. “We will keep treating Israeli hostages the same way Israel treats our prisoners,” Abu Hamza said at that time. Israel has dismissed accusations that it mistreats Palestinian prisoners.

Israeli airstrikes kill at least 37 across Gaza, medics say
Agencies/January 02, 2025
CAIRO: Israeli airstrikes killed at least 37 Palestinians across the Gaza Strip on Thursday, including 11 people in a tent encampment sheltering displaced families, medics said. They said the 11 included women and children in the Al-Mawasi district, which was designated as a humanitarian zone for civilians earlier in the war between Israel and Gaza’s ruling Hamas militant group, now in its 15th month. The director general of Gaza’s police department, Mahmoud Salah, and his aide, Hussam Shahwan, were killed in the strike, according to the Hamas-run Gaza interior ministry. “By committing the crime of assassinating the director general of police in the Gaza Strip, the occupation is insisting on spreading chaos in the (enclave) and deepening the human suffering of citizens,” it added in a statement. The Israeli military said it had conducted an intelligence-based strike in Al-Mawasi, just west of the city of Khan Younis, and eliminated Shahwan, calling him the head of Hamas security forces in southern Gaza. It made no mention of Salah’s death. Other Israeli airstrikes killed at least 26 Palestinians, including six in the interior ministry headquarters in Khan Younis and others in north Gaza’s Jabalia refugee camp, the Shati (Beach) camp and central Gaza’s Maghazi camp. Israel’s military said it had targeted Hamas militants who intelligence indicated were operating in a command and control center “embedded inside the Khan Younis municipality building in the Humanitarian Area.”Asked about the reported 37 deaths, a spokesperson for the Israeli military said it followed international law in waging the war in Gaza and that it took “feasible precautions to mitigate civilian harm.”The military has accused Gaza militants of using built-up residential areas for cover. Hamas denies this. Hamas’ smaller ally Islamic Jihad said it fired rockets into the southern Israeli kibbutz of Holit near Gaza on Thursday. The Israeli military said it intercepted one projectile in the area that had crossed from southern Gaza. Israel has killed more than 45,500 Palestinians in the war, according to Gaza’s health ministry. Most of Gaza’s 2.3 million people have been displaced and much of the tiny, heavily built-up coastal territory is in ruins. The war was triggered by Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023 cross-border attack on southern Israel in which 1,200 people were killed and another 251 taken hostage to Gaza, according to Israeli tallies.

Heartbroken father pays tribute to Kareem Badawi, the Palestinian-American university student killed in New Orleans attack
Ray Hanania and Jonathan Lessware/Arab News/January 02, 2025
CHICAGO/LONDON: The father of a Palestinian-American university student killed in the New Orleans terror attack has described how the death of his “smart, polite and athletic” son has left his family heartbroken. Kareem Badawi, 18, from Baton Rouge, Louisiana, was celebrating New Year with his friend Parker Vidrine when a US Army veteran plowed his truck into the crowd in the city’s French Quarter, killing 15 people. Kareem’s father Belal told Arab News that his son was in his first year at the University of Alabama studying mechanical engineering. “He was a smart little kid, an ‘A’ student,” he said. “He was full of life. Very responsible. “He also just loved his friends. He had a lot of friends here and at school. He enjoyed his social life, a good person always treating people with respect. He loved people and loved to build relationships and friends.”At 6 feet 5 inches tall, Belal said that his son loved athletics and sport and excelled at sport, including football. “It’s so awful for our family for him to be killed that way,” Belal said. “It just shocked the whole family. He was an honest, smart kid, good-looking. “He just wanted to enjoy his life.”Belal said that his son had traveled to New Orleans for New Year “where everybody goes like Dubai for the holiday break.”His friend Parker, who attended the same high school as Kareem, is in a critical condition. “We are praying for Parker and his recovery,” Belal said. “They said he is stable and we pray for him to get better.”Belal, a Muslim, described Kareem’s killer as evil and not representative of the Muslim faith. “Kareem did no harm to anyone,” he said. “This evil came and did what it did. I don’t think this is Islam. It is not the religion of our people. It is wrong. What kind of people would hurt or harm civilians, innocent people and others?”The FBI said the attacker, 42-year-old Shamsud-Din Bahar Jabbar, had posted videos on social media on the morning of the attack saying he supported Daesh. Kareem Badawi was described by his father as being very athletic and loving sport such as football. (Instagram). Belal said that the FBI were still holding Kareem’s body and that all the family could do was pray for their son and all the other victims of the attack. “They are not releasing anything yet so we are mourning and suffering and praying,” he said. “We pray for all the people who died and were injured including our son.“We can’t sleep, for two days. It is very hard. It hurt us. This terrible thing has broken my heart.”Kareem had joined the Sigma Chi fraternity at the University of Alabama. The university’s President Stuart Bell described Badawi’s death as “heartbreaking.”
“I learned today that Kareem Badawi, one of our students at the University of Alabama, was killed in the terrorist attack in New Orleans,” Bell said in a statement. “I grieve alongside family and friends of Kareem in their heartbreaking loss.”He urged people to take a moment to pray for those impacted by the tragedy.Badawi graduated from the Episcopal School of Baton Rouge in May 2024 along with Parker. The school said that it was “deeply saddened’ to learn of Badawi’s death in the attack and that Parker had been critically injured. “It is with a profound sense of sorrow and grief that we share difficult news involving members of our Episcopal family,” the statement said. “Earlier today, we learned of a horrific attack in New Orleans that has tragically impacted our school community.”The statement added: “Please keep the Vidrine and Badawi families in your thoughts and prayers.”The school has scheduled an evening prayer service for the victims. An Instagram post by the Palestinian Youth Movement described Badawi as a Palestinian-American who was a star athlete in high school, excelling in both basketball and football. “He was beloved to all in his community in Baton Rouge,” it said. The other victims identified in the media so far include: Nicole Perez, a 28-year old mother; Tiger Bech, 27, a Princeton University graduate; Nikyra Dedeaux, 18, an aspiring nurse from Mississippi; Reggie Hunter, 37, a father of two from Baton Rouge; Matthew Tenedorio, 25, an audiovisual technician, and Hubert Gauthreaux, 21, a graduate from the Archbishop Shaw High School in New Orleans.

King Charles donates to International Rescue Committee’s Syria aid operation
Arab News/January 03, 2025
LONDON: King Charles III has helped pay for urgent humanitarian aid needed in Syria after the fall of Bashar Assad. Charles made an undisclosed donation to International Rescue Committee UK to fund healthcare, protect children and provide emergency cash. The king is the patron of the charity, which says Syria is facing profound humanitarian needs despite the defeat of the Assad regime by opposition forces. Khusbu Patel, IRC UK’s acting executive director, said: “His Majesty’s contribution underscores his deep commitment to addressing urgent global challenges, and helping people affected by humanitarian crises to survive, recover and rebuild their lives. “We are immensely grateful to His Majesty The King for his donation supporting our work in Syria. This assistance will enable us to provide essential services, including healthcare, child protection and emergency cash, to those people most in need.”The charity said it was scaling-up its efforts in northern Syria to evaluate the urgent needs of communities. Towns and villages have become accessible to aid groups for the first time in years now that rebel forces have taken control of much of the country. The charity said Syria ranks fourth on its emergency watchlist for 2025 and a recent assessment found that people in the northeast of the country were facing unsafe childbirth conditions, cold-related illnesses, water contamination, and shortages of medical supplies. Charles last month said he would be “praying for Syria” as he attended a church service in London attended by various faiths. The king met Syrian nun Sister Annie Demerjian at the event, who described the situation in her homeland after the regime had been swept from power.

After Ocalan visit, Turkiye opposition MPs brief speaker, far-right leader
AFP/January 03, 2025
ISTANBUL: A delegation from Turkiye’s pro-Kurdish opposition DEM party met Thursday with the parliamentary speaker and far-right MHP leader amid tentative efforts to resume dialogue between Ankara and the banned PKK militant group. DEM’s three-person delegation met with Speaker Numan Kurtulmus and then with MHP leader Devlet Bahceli. The aim was to brief them on a rare weekend meeting with Abdullah Ocalan, the jailed founder of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party who is serving life without parole on Imrali prison island near Istanbul. It was the Ocalan’s first political visit in almost a decade and follows an easing of tension between Ankara and the PKK, which has waged a decades-long insurgency on Turkish soil and is proscribed by Washington and Brussels as a terror group. The visit took place two months after Bahceli extended a surprise olive branch to Ocalan, inviting him to parliament to disband the PKK and saying he should be given the “right to hope” in remarks understood to moot a possible early release. Backed by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the tentative opening came a month before Syrian rebels began a lightning 12-day offensive that ousted Bashar Assad in a move which has forced Turkiye’s concerns about the Kurdish issue into the headlines. During Saturday’s meeting with DEM lawmakers Sirri Sureyya Onder and Pervin Buldan, Ocalan said he had “the competence and determination to make a positive contribution to the new paradigm started by Mr.Bahceli and Mr.Erdogan.”Onder and Buldan then “began a round of meetings with the parliamentary parties” and were joined on Thursday by Ahmet Turk, 82, a veteran Kurdish politician with a long history of involvement in efforts to resolve the Kurdish issue.

Italy summons Iran's ambassador to demand release of Italian journalist arrested in Tehran
Nicole Winfield/The Associated Press/January 2, 2025
Italy summoned Iran’s ambassador on Thursday to demand the immediate release of an Italian journalist detained in Tehran, as the government and opposition ramped up public pressure on the politically sensitive case. Cecilia Sala, a reporter for the Il Foglio daily newspaper, was detained in Tehran on Dec. 19, six days after she arrived on a journalist’s visa. Tehran confirmed Monday that Sala had been arrested on charges of violating the laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran, according to the state-run IRNA news agency. The Italian foreign ministry said it summoned Iran’s ambassador Mohammad Reza Sabouri to demand her release and to ensure “dignified detention conditions in full respect of human rights,” including consular access and visitations. Italy's opposition Democratic Party also demanded her immediate release, citing Italian media reports about a phone call Sala’s family received from her indicating she was sleeping on the floor and had not received a second package of personal items from the embassy. “The news of her conditions of detention are alarming,” the Democrats said in a statement. “The inhuman treatment she is undergoing is unacceptable.”
Sala’s case has dominated Italian headlines for days and even featured in President Sergio Mattarella's end-of-year speech to the nation. Complicating matters are indications that Sala's fate has become intertwined with that of an Iranian man detained in Italy on Dec. 16. Mohammad Abedini-Najafabad was arrested at Milan’s Malpensa airport on a U.S. warrant alleging he was involved in the Jan. 28, 2024, drone attack in Jordan that killed three American troops. U.S. federal prosecutors have charged Abedini and a co-defendant with export control violations after FBI specialists analyzed the drone navigation system used in the Jordan attack and traced it to them. The U.S. Justice Department declined to comment on whether there was a link between the Sala case and its drone investigation. Abedini’s Italian lawyer, Alfredo De Francesco, asked the Milan court this week to grant him house arrest, a decision that is pending, De Francesco said in an email. He declined to respond when asked to comment on the U.S. charges or possible links to the Sala case. Italian media have reported that Sala is essentially being used as a bargaining chip by Iran to secure Abedini’s release. Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani didn’t dispute that scenario when he was asked about it during a call-in to the Rete4 broadcast Sunday. Ever since the 1979 U.S. Embassy crisis in Iran, in which dozens of U.S. hostages spent 444 days in captivity in Tehran, Iran has frequently used prisoners with Western ties as bargaining chips in negotiations.
*Nicole Winfield, The Associated Press

The Latest English LCCC analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources on January 02-03/2025
The Christian Emperor Who Defied ‘the Mad and False Prophet’
Raymond Ibrahim/LifeSiteNews/January 02/2025
An “exciting discovery” has been made at a Greek monastery: a portrait of Constantine XI Palaiologos—“believed to be the only portrait of the last emperor of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire”—was uncovered.
This is noteworthy, indeed. Like so many other Christian leaders, Constantine XI (1404-1453) is a forgotten and unsung hero in the West’s long war with Islam, not least due to his inspiring—though ultimately tragic—defense of Constantinople against the Muslim Turks. That moving story is retold below.
On becoming Ottoman sultan in 1451, Muhammad II (1432-1481) “swore by the god of their false prophet, by the prophet whose name he bore,” a bitter contemporary chronicler retrospectively wrote, that “he was their [Constantinople’s] friend, and would remain for the whole of his life a friend and ally of the City and its ruler Constantine [XI].” Although the Christians believed him, Muhammad was taking advantage of the basest arts of dissimulation and deceit afforded by Islam. “Peace,” as Edward Gibbon observed, “was on his lips while war was in his heart.”
What was in his heart became apparent a year later. In early 1452, Muhammad blockaded Constantinople and began to destroy churches and monasteries. Emperor Constantine sent him messengers inquiring about their peace treaty; they were beheaded or impaled.
Seeing that Muhammad was clearly preparing to besiege Constantinople, Constantine sent a final message: “As it is clear that you desire war more than peace … so let it be according to your desire. I turn now and look to God alone … However I release you from all your oaths and treaties with me, and, closing the gates of my capital, I will defend my people to the last drop of my blood.”
The defenders were, however, totally outnumbered by the Muslims; and although Constantine beseeched the West for aid, few came. Worse, “there were also some worthless, cowardly noblemen and inhabitants of the City who fled with their households, as they feared war and our adversaries,” writes George Sphrantzes, a court historian and confidant of Constantine. “When this was reported to the emperor, he took no action against them, but sighed deeply.”
During the siege, which began in April 1453, many implored Constantine to quit the city; he could fight the Ottomans more effectively without than within his walls, they argued, and possibly get aid. “I thank all for the advice which you have given me,” responded Constantine, but “how could I leave the churches of our Lord, and His servants the clergy, and the throne, and my people in such a plight? What would the world say about me? I pray you, my friends, in future do not say to me anything else but ‘Nay, Sire, do not leave us!’ Never, never will I leave you! I am resolved to die here with you!”
“And saying this,” the eyewitness adds, “the Emperor turned his head aside, because tears filled his eyes; and with him wept the Patriarch and all who were there.”
A few days before the Muslims launched their final assault, when all seemed lost, his leading men again implored Constantine to quit the city; the exhausted emperor collapsed during their harangue. “Remember the words I said earlier!” he cried out on reviving: “Do not try to protect me! I want to die with you!” to which they replied, “All of us will die for God’s church, and for you!”
On May 27—as Constantinople was being “engulfed by a great darkness” that “hovered above the city” and “shocked and horrified” the people—Constantine learned that, contrary to recent promises of outside aid, no relief forces were coming. He leaned against a wall and “began to weep bitterly for grief.”
On May 28—even as the Ottoman camp was being whipped into a jihadist frenzy—large-scale Christian religious processions were ordered within the city: all churches were packed with petitioners; barefoot and weeping, carrying crosses and icons and chanting Kyrie eleison—“Lord have mercy”—clergy led women and children along the walls, “begging God not to deliver us” to this “most wicked of all” enemies.
The spent emperor delivered a defiant speech before his assembled officials, lay and clergy: “You know well the hour has come: the enemy of our faith wishes to oppress us … with the entire strength of his siege force, as a snake about to spew its venom … For this reason I am imploring you to fight like men with brave souls, as you have from the beginning unto this day, against the enemies of our faith.”
“This wretch of a sultan,” Constantine continued, sought to transform their churches “into shrines of his blasphemy, shrines of the mad and false prophet, Muhammad, as well as into stables for his horses and camels.”
The emperor then went into Hagia Sophia “and devoutly received, with tears and prayers, the sacrament of the holy communion.” He proceeded to the palace, begged pardon of any he might have offended during his life, bid his wife farewell (he had no children) and returned to defend the wall.
Finally, on May 29, around 2 a.m., Muhammad shattered the quiet of night by unleashing all hell on Constantinople. By sunrise, thousands of Muslim invaders flooded in and slaughtered the outnumbered defenders; others were trampled underfoot and “crushed to death” in the press.
Crying “the City is lost, but I live,” Constantine stripped and flung off his royal regalia and “spurred on his horse and reached the spot where the Turks were coming in large numbers.” With his steed he “knocked the impious from the walls” and with “his drawn sword in his right hand, he killed many opponents, while blood was streaming from his legs and arms.”
Inspired by their lord, men shouting “Better to die!” rushed into and were consumed by the oncoming throng. “The Emperor was caught up among these, fell and rose again, then fell once more,” never to rise again.
Thus, concludes a chronicler, “he died by the gate with many of his men, like any commoner, after having reigned for three years and three months.”
And on that May 29, 1453, the 2,206-year-old Roman state died with him, and “the saying,” observed another contemporary, “was fulfilled: ‘It started with Constantine [the Great] and it ended with Constantine [XI].’”
In the ensuing orgiastic bloodbath that consumed Constantinople for days—and which saw thousands of Christians massacred, raped, and enslaved, and churches desecrated and torched—only one thing remained to make Muhammad’s triumph complete: the head of his archenemy, Constantine XI. So a noggin claimed to be that of the fallen emperor was rushed to him and nailed onto a column.
Standing before it, the sultan exulted: “Fellow soldiers, this one thing was lacking to make the glory of such a victory complete. Now, at this happy and joyful moment of time, we have the riches of the Greeks, we have won their empire, and their religion is completely extinguished. Our ancestors eagerly desired to achieve this; rejoice now since it is your bravery which has won this kingdom for us.”
Muhammad then ordered the severed head skinned, stuffed with bran, and “sent as a symbol of victory to the governors of Persia and Arabia”—a reminder to the two older Muslim peoples that it was a Turk who did what for centuries they had tried but could not. Whether that was Constantine’s head or no, we now know what that brave defender of the faith looked like—and his face is every bit as noble as he was in life. All quotations in the above account were excerpted from and documented in the author’s book, Sword and Scimitar: Fourteen Centuries of War between Islam and the West. Raymond Ibrahim is a Shillman Fellow at the David Horowitz Freedom Center, a Distinguished Senior Fellow at the Gatestone Institute, and a Judith Rosen Friedman Fellow at the Middle East Forum.

How 'Pro-Palestinian' Protestors Actually Harm Palestinians
Khaled Abu Toameh/Gatestone Institute./January 02/2025
Is there a free media in "Palestine?" No. Is there a functioning parliament? No. Are there general elections? No. Are there no consequences for protesting against the leaders' abuses?
The "pro-Palestinian" activists just keep showing that all they have to offer is hatred for Jews and Israel. The real "pro-Palestinian" advocates are those who want to see a good life for the Palestinians, not those who encourage them to embrace a brutal and corrupt Hamas. Would they encourage the Iranian people to submit to the ayatollahs, or the Uyghurs to embrace the Communist Chinese Party?
Instead of sitting in a comfortable campus where no one will arrest, torture or kill them for speaking out, these activists should be urging Hamas to release the 100 Israeli hostages it has been holding in the Gaza Strip since the atrocities of October 7, 2023. That would be the best and fastest way to end the current war in the Gaza Strip. The real message is: if you do not want your people killed, do not start a war.
If these protestors in the West really want to help Palestinians, instead of offering messages of hate, they could offer good salaries and jobs.
Sadly, "pro-Palestinian" protests have shown themselves to be nothing more than a backdoor way of spreading hate, delegitimizing Israel and demonizing Jews.
The "pro-Palestinian" activists just keep showing that all they have to offer is hatred for Jews and Israel. The real "pro-Palestinian" advocates are those who want to see a good life for the Palestinians, not those who encourage them to embrace a brutal and corrupt Hamas. Pictured: Pro-Hamas and anti-Israel protesters outside of Columbia University on April 24, 2024 in New York City. (Photo by Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)
The organizers and leaders of the anti-Israel protests in the US and Canada, including on university campuses, continue to ignore the real suffering of the Palestinians living under the Palestinian Authority (PA) in the West Bank and the Iran-backed Islamist group Hamas in the Gaza Strip.
These Palestinians are living under two corrupt dictatorships, both of which place the interests of their leaders above those of the people.
We never hear the voices of these protesters when the Palestinian Authority (PA) and Hamas commit human rights violations against their own citizens.
The massive violations of Palestinian leaders against their own people for the past 30 years include ruthless crackdowns on journalists, political opponents, human rights activists, lawyers and university students.
It is hard to say that the anti-Israel protesters are unaware of these violations, They have been widely documented by Palestinian and foreign human rights groups.
Is there a free media in "Palestine?" No. Is there a functioning parliament? No. Are there general elections? No. Are there no consequences for protesting against the leaders' abuses?
The last parliamentary election was held in 2006; the last presidential election in 2005. This means that PA President Mahmoud Abbas is about to enter the 19th year of his four-year-term.
Even when Palestinian and international human rights organizations have expressed alarm about the human rights violations committed by the PA and Hamas, we do not see or hear any protests at university campuses in the US, Canada or Europe.
The so-called pro-Palestinian individuals and groups in the West deliberately turn a blind eye to the predicament of the Palestinians living under the PA and Hamas. The reason? As long as Israel cannot be blamed for the human rights violations, the "pro-Palestinian" protesters apparently do not care. As far as most of the international media is concerned, these unremitting abuses against the Palestinian people never took place.
Foreign journalists covering the Israeli-Palestinian conflict tend to look the other way when Palestinians complain about the oppression at the hands of the PA and Hamas. These journalists appear to be busy searching exclusively for any story that will reflect negatively on Israel. They are only interested in stories if they have an anti-Israeli angle.
One has to ask, are the protesters really pro-Palestinian or are they just looking for a "respectable," politically correct, way to vent a loathing for Jews?
Had the "pro-Palestinian" activists in the US and Canada paid attention to Hamas's repressive measures against their own people in the Gaza Strip, the Palestinians there would have been in a far better situation today. They would have a real education system instead of one designed to indoctrinate them with hate. They would have been taught skills to enable them to find lucrative jobs. They would have had responsible governance, freedom of speech and the press, and equal justice under the law – liberties the protesters freely enjoy but appear to take for granted.
Did we ever hear a word from these activists when Hamas was depriving their people of international aid and diverting international funds to build a vast network of tunnels and manufacture weapons instead of creating a "Dubai on the Mediterranean"? Not once.
Did we ever hear a word from these self-righteous protesters when Hamas police officers and militiamen were beating, arresting and shooting residents of the Gaza Strip who took to the streets to protest economic hardship or when journalists were arrested, tortured or killed ? Never.
The same is true for the Palestinians in the West Bank. We have rarely, if ever, heard "pro-Palestinian" individuals and groups in the West speak out against the financial and administrative corruption in PA's governing institutions. Pro-Palestinians there know all too well what could happen to them if they did.
In the past few weeks, Palestinian Authority security officers shot and killed six Palestinians in Jenin Refugee Camp in the northern West Bank. One of the victims, journalist Shatha al-Sabbagh, was reportedly shot by a PA sniper as she was standing in front of her home in the camp.
There have also been many reports about human rights violations by the PA, including beatings, torture and arbitrary arrests (such as here, here, here, here and here).
We are still waiting to see if "pro-Palestinian" activists on Western university campuses will organize a protest against any of the PA crackdowns. No one organized such protests when PA security officers beat to death prominent Palestinian human rights activist Nizar Banat in 2021.
It is probably not realistic to expect the "pro-Palestinian" protesters to come out against human rights violations by the PA and Hamas. Deep down, one suspects, these professors and students do not really care about Palestinians at all, only about hating Jews.
The "pro-Palestinian" individuals and groups might try to see that by siding with Hamas, they are harming, not helping, the very people -- the Palestinians -- they claim to support. They also might try to see that by directing their hate against Israel, they are emboldening Hamas and the radicals among the Palestinians to increase their abuse.
The "pro-Palestinian" activists just keep showing that all they have to offer is hatred for Jews and Israel. The real "pro-Palestinian" advocates are those who want to see a good life for the Palestinians, not those who encourage them to embrace a brutal and corrupt Hamas. Would they encourage the Iranian people to submit to the ayatollahs, or the Uyghurs to embrace the Communist Chinese Party?
Instead of sitting in a comfortable campus where no one will arrest, torture or kill them for speaking out, these activists should be urging Hamas to release the 100 Israeli hostages it has been holding in the Gaza Strip since the atrocities of October 7, 2023. That would be the best and fastest way to end the current war in the Gaza Strip. The real message is: if you do not want your people killed, do not start a war.
Instead of calling for boycotts and sanctions against Israel, the "pro-Palestinian" students might invite Israelis and Palestinians to their campuses to build, not destroy, bridges between the two peoples. If these protesters in the West really want to help Palestinians, instead of offering messages of hate, they could offer good salaries and jobs.
Sadly, "pro-Palestinian" protests have shown themselves to be nothing more than a backdoor way of spreading hate, delegitimizing Israel and demonizing Jews.
*Khaled Abu Toameh is an award-winning journalist based in Jerusalem.
*Follow Khaled Abu Toameh on X (formerly Twitter)
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Ending Syria’s Captagon trade should be a priority

Dr. Majid Rafizadeh/Arab News/January 02, 2025
The Syrian conflict, marked by more than a decade of war and widespread displacement, not only devastated the lives of millions but also created an environment ripe for the proliferation of Captagon, an addictive amphetamine-like drug often called “poor man’s cocaine.” Captagon has emerged as a significant challenge in the Middle East, with Syria becoming its largest producer and exporter. Captagon’s surge in Syria is deeply tied to the instability wreaked by years of conflict. The drug became a lucrative source of income for the Bashar Assad regime. As a result, Captagon production, with its low manufacturing costs and high profit margins, became an attractive option. Factories sprung up in areas controlled by the regime and its allies, often shielded by complicit officials. The drug’s production expanded from small-scale operations to industrial levels, turning Syria into a global hub for Captagon manufacturing.
The smuggling of Captagon from Syria has posed a significant challenge to neighboring countries and beyond. Smugglers exploit Syria’s porous borders and weak enforcement to transport the drug across the region, particularly to the Gulf states.
The drug’s proliferation has far-reaching consequences, particularly for the youth in the Middle East. Captagon’s stimulant effects make it appealing to young people. However, its addictive nature ensnares users, leading to long-term health issues, psychological disorders and social instability. Families are often left to deal with the devastating consequences of addiction, including financial strain, broken relationships and lost futures.
Captagon addiction also tears at the fabric of society. Families are the first to feel the impact, as addiction often leads to a neglect of responsibilities, domestic violence and financial ruin. In communities, the prevalence of drug abuse contributes to higher crime rates, a loss of productivity and a general decline in social cohesion. The youth, who should be the cornerstone of societal progress, are instead trapped in a cycle of addiction, making recovery and development even more challenging. The new Syrian government, under the leadership of Ahmad Al-Sharaa, has inherited a nation grappling with the remnants of war and the scourge of Captagon. In his victory speech, Al-Sharaa acknowledged Syria’s role as the world’s leading producer of the drug and called for the country to be “purified.” This acknowledgment is a crucial first step, but eradicating the Captagon trade requires a comprehensive and sustained effort. The protracted war, coupled with economic hardship, created fertile ground for the drug trade to thrive. The new government must prioritize securing Syria’s borders to prevent the smuggling of Captagon. This involves deploying well-trained border patrols, utilizing advanced surveillance technologies and establishing cooperation with neighboring countries. Joint operations and intelligence sharing can significantly enhance the effectiveness of anti-smuggling efforts.
The international community has a vested interest in supporting Syria’s efforts to combat this issue. Identifying and dismantling the Captagon production facilities within Syria is essential. This requires coordinated efforts between law enforcement agencies, the military and international partners. Targeting the financial networks that fund these operations can also weaken their ability to produce and distribute the drug. Public awareness campaigns are crucial in combating Captagon addiction. The government should invest in educational programs that highlight the dangers of drug use, targeting schools, universities and community centers. Collaborating with religious leaders, nongovernmental organizations and media outlets can amplify these efforts and foster a culture of prevention. Addressing addiction requires more than just punitive measures. The government must establish rehabilitation centers to provide medical and psychological support for those struggling with addiction. These centers should be accessible and adequately funded to ensure they meet the needs of the population. Tackling Captagon production and trafficking is not a challenge Syria can face alone. The international community has a vested interest in supporting Syria’s efforts to combat this issue. Assistance can come in the form of technical expertise and capacity building for law enforcement agencies. Regional cooperation is particularly important, as neighboring countries are directly affected by the Captagon trade.
Addressing the Captagon crisis is not just about combating a drug; it is about rebuilding a nation and safeguarding its future. Allowing the drug trade to persist undermines the rule of law, fuels corruption and perpetuates the cycles of poverty and instability that have plagued Syria for years. By making drug trafficking a top priority, the new government can send a strong message that it is committed to restoring order and protecting its citizens.
Effective measures against Captagon will also have a ripple effect on the region. Reducing the supply of the drug will alleviate the burden on neighboring countries, fostering better relations and cooperation. Moreover, tackling the root causes of drug production and addiction can contribute to long-term stability and development. In summary, the Captagon crisis is a reminder of the challenges that Syria faces in its path to recovery. Years of war and instability have turned the country into a hub for drug production and trafficking, with devastating consequences for its people and the region. By prioritizing the eradication of Captagon, the new Syrian government can take a significant step. Strengthening border security, dismantling production facilities, raising public awareness, providing rehabilitation services and fostering international cooperation are all essential components of this effort.
**Dr. Majid Rafizadeh is a Harvard-educated Iranian American political scientist. X: @Dr_Rafizadeh

A politics of hope is our best hope

Ngaire Woods/Arab News/January 02, 2025
After a year in which political incumbents around the world were either voted out of office or forcibly removed from power, one statement, repeated in various forms by UAE Minister of Cabinet Affairs Mohammed Al-Gergawi, stands out: “The role of government is to design a future which gives citizens hope.” In 2025, political leaders should take this message to heart and shift their focus from constant crisis management to crafting a bold, hopeful agenda. The global anti-incumbent wave has been breathtaking. In March, Senegalese President Macky Sall was decisively defeated after trying and failing to postpone the presidential election. In June, the African National Congress — which had ruled South Africa since the end of apartheid — lost its majority for the first time in three decades, forcing the party to form a coalition government. The same month, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party also lost its parliamentary majority.
This trend continued through the summer and fall. In July, the Labour Party won the UK’s general election in a landslide, ending the Conservative Party’s 14-year rule. In October, Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party lost its majority for the first time since 2009. Then, in December, Michel Barnier became the first French prime minister to be ousted by a no-confidence vote since 1962. A few days later, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz lost a vote of confidence, paving the way for an early election, while Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau fired his finance minister, plunging his country into political uncertainty.
Other established leaders were ousted by popular uprisings. In August, Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled the country aboard a military helicopter as protesters stormed her official residence. And, of course, Syrian President Bashar Assad was forced to flee to Russia after his regime collapsed last month. Why are incumbents losing? One possible explanation is social media. Studies have shown that increased internet access often erodes trust in government and deepens political polarization. In the US, for example, Democratic and Republican-leaning voters have become increasingly polarized, with each side becoming more deeply entrenched in its partisanship. Social media fosters connections between people who consume similar content, reinforcing their worldviews and amplifying the psychological effect known as “conformity.” Social media algorithms act as powerful megaphones for simple, emotionally charged messages, making these platforms fertile ground for conspiracy theories and fearmongering.
But while early evidence suggests that social media bolsters support for far-right populists, recent election results show that this is not always enough to gain power. In Mexico, Spain, Greece, Ireland, the UK, Japan and South Africa, incumbents or other mainstream parties emerged victorious, albeit significantly weakened.
Consequently, one clear takeaway from the historic election year of 2024 is that governments must learn to use social media more effectively. A good place to start is to engage directly with voters’ concerns. During 2024, two advisers to Keir Starmer visited the town of Grimsby in northeastern England and asked residents to describe the government in one word. The responses they received mirror what I have heard in many other countries: “irrelevant,” “authoritarian,” “distant,” “elitist,” “inaccessible,” “self-serving,” “unambitious,” “untrustworthy,” a “joke.”
Social media algorithms act as powerful megaphones for simple, emotionally charged messages. Another major takeaway is that to restore trust leaders should focus on economic growth and citizens’ empowerment. A comprehensive 2022 study of the political economy of populism highlights strong evidence that economic conditions, such as rising unemployment and cuts to social spending, have a profound impact on people’s views of government.
This helps explain why voters in Spain and Greece in 2023 and Ireland in 2024 chose to reelect incumbent leaders, while French voters rejected the ruling party. In 2022, Spain’s economy grew by 5.7 percent and Greece’s by 6.2 percent. By contrast, in Germany, which will hold an early election in February after the government lost a parliamentary no-confidence vote, the economy shrank by 0.3 percent in 2023 and was expected to contract by 0.1 percent in 2024. France fared slightly better, with gross domestic product projected to grow by 1.1 percent last year, after growing by 0.9 percent in 2023.
Beyond boosting short-term economic growth, political leaders must consider the future they are offering their citizens. Too many politicians’ and policymakers’ plans are limited to annual budget cycles and focused largely on cuts. Meanwhile, voters — grappling with rising living costs, post-pandemic austerity and a pervasive sense that they have lost control over their lives — need leaders who give them reasons for hope.
Budgetary constraints should not be an excuse for failing to envision a better future. Some of the boldest government initiatives have been conceived during times of economic hardship. Notable examples include US President Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal in the 1930s, Britain’s postwar welfare state, Dubai’s post-1958 infrastructure boom and Singapore’s rapid development after 1959.
Political leaders must draw inspiration from these bold programs and be more ambitious in addressing the root causes of their citizens’ frustrations. The good news is that every country and community has creative individuals — both in the private and public sectors — whose work requires them to think ahead and plan for the future. Leaders must identify and reach out to such visionaries, who are rarely included in policy discussions, and leverage their expertise.
A politics of hope is essential to restoring faith in democratic institutions. In Grimsby, local residents said they longed for a politics that is “realistic,” “meaningful,” “passionate,” “hopeful” and “empowering.” A government that can fulfill these aspirations will prove itself worthy of its citizens’ trust.
**Ngaire Woods is Dean of the Blavatnik School of Government at the University of Oxford. ©Project Syndicate