Analysis/Israel’s Extensive Syria Strike Signals: Business as Usual Despite Trump and Putin
تحليل سياسي من الهآرتس بقلم عاموس هاريل: الغارات الإسرائيلية المكثفة على سوريا تشير إلى أن النشاط العسكري قد عاد إلى وضعيته السابقة بالرغم من ترامب وبوتين
Amos Harel/Haaretz/December 26/18
The strike in the Damascus area was likely aimed at a specific target such as Iranian weapons depots, but it has a wider geopolitical context ■ Netanyahu is reverse-engineering facts on Hezbollah tunnels ahead of elections
The aerial attack on Syria Tuesday attributed to Israel came less than a week after U.S. President Donald Trump announced the pullout of American forces from the country. The alleged Israeli strike may have been in pursuit of some specific military goal – to bomb Iranian weapons depots, for instance – but it has a broader political context. Israel is signaling that from its perspective, it’s business as usual again: Despite Trump’s announcement and despite Russia’s fury about its Ilyushin plane getting shot down last September, Israel sees itself as free to continue attacking targets in Syria, when necessary.
Israeli attacks on Syria have very much reduced since the downing of the Ilyushin (which the Syria aerial defense system shot by mistake during an Israeli air raid), according to foreign media reports.
Russia, wanting to stabilize the Assad regime, pressed Iran to reduce its arms smuggling and attempts to establish a military presence in Syria; it also leveraged the incident of the downed plane to press Israel to reduce its Syria strikes.
The Israeli army sent a delegation headed by General Aharon Haliwa, head of the IDF operations division, to Moscow in mid-December. It is possible that Russia’s opposition to Israel’s renewed attacks in Syria was softened to some degree by that meeting. The Russians could also have an interest in Israel constraining the Iranian drive to increase its military assets in Syria.
It is of interest in any case that the attacks ascribed to Israel are focusing on the greater Damascus area, remote from the most sensitive area from Russia’s perspective – an air base and the cities of Tartus and Latakia, in northwest Syria where the Ilyushin was shot down.
Israel has another argument beyond the message that Trump’s withdrawal does not deflect it from its path. Last summer, when Russia aided Assad’s forces in regaining Syria’s south, Moscow promised Jerusalem that it would keep the Iranians 80 kilometers away from Israel’s border in the Golan Heights.
In practice, the Russians didn’t include Damascus and its suburbs in that no-go zone, and the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps’ Quds force continues to operate there. Moreover, there are still signs of Iranian and Hezbollah activity on the Syrian side of the border in the Golan Heights.
In any case, the resumed Israeli-Iranian brawl in Syria is still low-key. Israel may prefer to strike more targets in fewer raids to prevent a gratuitous escalation of the situation. According to Syrian reports, the Israeli jets that struck Damascus operated from Lebanese airspace. The Syrian anti-aircraft systems responded, as they have done over the last two years, with massive missile fire. One of the missiles seemed to penetrate Israeli airspace and an intercepting missile was fired in response. Insofar as is known, there was no interception and the IDF did not specify which air defense systems were activated.
Meanwhile, the IDF is still working on locating Hezbollah tunnels on the Lebanese border. Likud ministers on the talk radio circuit on Tuesday following Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s surprise snap election announcement said the mission up north is all but over.
It’s a classic case of reverse engineering the facts. To prevent Habayit Hayehudi from abandoning the coalition in mid-November, Netanyahu used the excuse of the tunnels (the nature of the challenge remains as mysterious to Hezbollah as it does to the Israeli public), claiming that the military situation was sensitive (so elections shouldn’t be held).
Now that the legal and political circumstances have changed and elections are planned, one can hardly be in the middle of a sensitive operation, hence the haste to declare it all but finished.
In practice, however, it will take many more weeks to finish finding and destroying all of Hezbollah’s tunnels into Israel. This shouldn’t affect the timing of elections, but in hindsight also applies to Netanyahu’s original “sacrifice” speech more than a month ago.
The tunnels operation is complicated and has some potential for trouble developing with Hezbollah, which hasn’t happened yet. That’s all, and it has nothing to do with the elections.
Russia: Israel’s ‘Provocative’ Syria Strike Directly Endangered Two Civilian Flights
Reuters/December 26, 2018
‘Six Israeli F-16s fired 16 missiles at Damascus, Syrians intercepted 14 of them,’ Russian Defense Ministry says ■ One flight was landing in Beirut, the other in Damascus
Russia’s Defense Ministry said Wednesday the airstrike in Syria attributed to Israel “directly endangered” two civilian flights.
The ministry did not specify which flights had been threatened but said one of the flights was landing in Beirut and the other in Damascus.It added that Syrian air defences had destroyed 14 of 16 Israeli missiles launched against unspecified targets near Damascus by six Israeli F-16s on Tuesday.
A Defense Ministry spokesman said the Syrian military didn’t fully engage its air defense assets to avoid accidentally hitting the passenger jets. He added that Syrian air traffic controllers redirected the Damascus-bound plane to the Russian air base in Hemeimeem.
Israeli aircrafts struck an arms depot west of Syria’s capital city of Damascus from Lebanese airspace, Syrian state media reported Tuesday. According to reports, three Syrian soldiers were wounded in the attack which targeted Hezbollah depots.
A report in the American weekly Newsweek said several senior Hezbollah officials were wounded in the alleged attack.
Citing a Department of Defense source familiar with the details of the attack via senior Israeli representatives, the report said Israeli aircrafts struck a few minutes after the officials had gotten on board a plane to Iran.
However, former director of Israeli Military Intelligence, Maj. Gen. (res.) Amos Yadlin said on Wednesday it is unlikely Israeli had directly struck Hezbollah officials.
Speaking on Israeli army radio, Yadlin said “the probability (of the report) is very low,” adding that “we’re trying to piece the picture together, with the official Israel remaining silent. We’re trying to understand what’s been attacked and what were the results of the attack. We’re relying on statements from the Syrians and leaks for the Department of Defense.”
Although Russia and Israel established a system to avoid friction between Israeli aircraft operating in Syria and Russian military planes in the area, a Russian aircraft was downed by Syrian anti-aircraft missiles during an Israeli airstrike in September. The Russians blamed Israel for the mishaps, a claim that Israel vigorously denied. Russia announced it had delivered the S-300 air defense system to Syria in October following the incident.